Resum de La Guia Pràctica Per a L'ùs Segur Del Dni Elctrònic a Internet

8/7/2019 Resum de La Guia Prctica Per a L's Segur Del Dni Elctrnic a Internet

1/14

_`tpl g` fh Jpmh yrdwmdh y`r

h ft t`jpr

g`f GKM `f`dwrkmd h Mkw`rk`w

Jph g` ptc t`jprc g`f GKM `f`dwrkmdc k `kwcrkct mkbcrlwmdct Yjmkh 8 g` 87Cot`rhwcrmc g` fh T`jprmghg g` fh MkbcrlhdmkCOT@_RHWC_M G@ FH T@JP_@WHW G@ FH MKBC_LHDM


2/14

@gmdm1 Cdwpor` ?989

FMktwmwpw Khdmckhf g` W`dkcfcjm`t g` fh Dclpkmdhdm %MKW@DC-& tcdm`whw `twhwhf hgtdrmwh hfLmkmtw`rm g*Mkgtwrmh& Wprmtl` m Dcl`r h wrht g` fh T`dr`whrmh g*@twhw g` W`f`dclpkmdhdmckt my`r h fh Tcdm`whw g` fh Mkbcrlhdm& t pkh yfhwhbcrlh y`r hf g`t`kcfpyhl`kw g` fh Tcdm`whw g`fDck`mu`l`kw h wrht g` yrca`dw`t g` flomw g` fh mkkchdm m fh w`dkcfcjmh+

Fh lmttm gMKW@DC t hycrwhr hfcr m mkkchdm hft dmpwhghkt& h f`t yml`t& h f`tHglmkmtwrhdmckt Yofmxp`t m hf t`dwcr g` f`t w`dkcfcjm`t g` fh mkbcrlhdm& h wrht g`fg`t`kcfpyhl`kw g` yrca`dw`t xp` dckwrmop`mumk h r`bcrhr fh dckbmhkh `k `ft t`r`mt g` fhTcdm`whw g` fh Mkbcrlhdm hf kctwr` yht& yrclc`kw h lt pkh fkmh g` yhrwmdmyhdm mkw`rkhdmckhf+Y`r hmu& MKW@DC g`t`kcfpyhr hdwphdmckt& hfl`k}t& `k fkm`t `twrhwjmxp`t g` T`jpr`whwW`dkcfjmdh& Hdd`ttmomfmwhw& Xphfmwhw WMD m Bcrlhdm+

FCot`rhwcrm g` fh T`jpr`whw g` fh Mkbcrlhdm %ewwy1##cot`rhwcrmc+mkw`dc+`t- tmkt`r`mu gmkt fhfkmh `twrhwjmdh ghdwphdm gMKW@DC `k lhwrmh g` T`jpr`whw W`dkcfjmdh& t`kw pk r`b`r`kwkhdmckhf m mkw`rkhdmckhf hf t`r`m g`ft dmpwhghkt& `lyr`t`t& m hglmkmtwrhdmckt `tyhk}cf`t y`r hg`tdrmpr`& hkhfmwqhr& htt`ttcrhr m gmbckgr` fh dpfwprh g` fh t`jpr`whw m fh dckbmhkh g` fh Tcdm`whwg` fh Mkbcrlhdm+

Lt mkbcrlhdm1 zzz+mkw`dc+`t

Hkch MW Dcktpfwmkj t pkh `lyr`th `tyhk}cfh g` r`b`rkdmh `k `f l`rdhw g` Dcktpfwcrmh g`Yrcd`ttct g` K`jcdm& _.G.m& T`r`mt W`dkcfjmdt m Bcrlhdm+

@tw `ty`dmhfmwqhgh `k `f gmtt`k}& yfhkmbmdhdm m ù`dpdm g` yrca`dw`t g_.G.m r`fhdmckhwt hlo fht`jpr`whw g` fh mkbcrlhdm& g`c mjmfkdmh& omcl`wrmh& wrhdwhl`kw gmjmwhf gmlhwj`t& `tocrrhl`kw

t`jpr m k`jcdm `f`dwrkmd& bcl`kwhkw fh wrhktb`rkdmh Dmkdmh,W`dkcfcjmh,@lyr`th+G`t`kcfpyh yrca`dw`t mkkchgcrt r`fhdmckhwt hlo tmtw`l`t g` lcomfmwhw& t`jpr`whw g` fhmkbcrlhdm& g`t`kcfpyhl`kw g` dckwmkjpwt gmjmwhft m hpgmcmtphft& bcrlhdm `ty`dmhfmwqhgh `k WMD&tpodckwrhdwhdm jfcohf WMD m g` yrcd`ttct g` k`jcdm+

Y`r jhrhkwmr fumw g`ft t`pt yrca`dw`t& Hkch MW Dcktpfwmkj dclywh hlo pk fhocrhwcrm g_.G.m m pk`xpmy g` yrcb`ttmckhft g` r`dck`jpgh ùy`rmkdmh xp` wròhff`k `k `f gmtt`k} g` tcfpdmcktw`dkcfjmxp`t mkkchgcr`t xp` mkdmg`mumk `bmdhl`kw `k `f g`t`kcfpyhl`kw mkw`jrhf g` fhtcdm`whw+ Dcffhocrh hlo `kwmwhwt khdmckhft m mkw`rkhdmckhft& hycrwhkw fùy`rmkdmh m `f dck`mu`l`kwhdplpfhw y`ft t`pt mk`twmjhgcrt m dcktpfwcrt& bcl`kwhkw fh mkkchdm w`dkcfjmdh h yhrwmr g` fhwrhktb`rkdmh g`f dck`mu`l`kw& hlo fh bmkhfmwhw g` yrcycrdmckhr f`t lmffcrt tcfpdmckt hghywhg`t hf`t k`d`ttmwhwt g`ft t`pt dfm`kwt& g` bcrlh `bmdh m bfùmof`+

Lt mkbcrlhdm1 ewwy1##zzz+hkchjrcpy+`t

_`tpl g` fh Jpmh yrdwmdh y`r h ft t`jpr g`f GKM `f`dwrkmd h Mkw`rk`w Yjmkh ? g` 87Cot`rhwcrm g` fh T`jpr`whw g` fh Mkbcrlhdm
http://observatorio.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.anovagroup.es/http://www.anovagroup.es/http://www.anovagroup.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://observatorio.inteco.es/


3/14

_`tpl g` fh Jpmh yrdwmdh y`r h ft t`jpr g`f GKM `f`dwrkmd h Mkw`rk`w Yjmkh 4 g` 87Cot`rhwcrm g` fh T`jpr`whw g` fh Mkbcrlhdm

KG@U

8 @f GKM `f`dwrkmd+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7

? Kcrlhwmh f`jhf ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7

4 _`xp`rml`kwt y`r h fh t`h pwmfmqhdm ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 0

7 Lt t`jpr`whw g`f gkm `f`dwrkmd ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :

0 Bpkdmckhl`kw+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :

0+8+ @F dcgm YMK %Y`rtckhf Mg`kwmbmdhwmck Kplo`r- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :

0+?+ Yrcwcdcf ghddt t`jpr+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

0+4+ Tpycrw k yjmk`t z`o t`jpr`t ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

2 Hpw`kwmdhdm m tmjkhwprh ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

2+8

Hpw`kwmbmdhdm ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

2+? Tmjkhwprh f`dwrkmdh++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

: J`twm g`f dcgm YMK ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 89

:+8 cow`kdm g`f dcgm YMK++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 89

:+? Lcgmbmdhdm g`f YMK +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 89

5 GKM `f`dwrkmd jhrhkwm`t g` fh tmjkhwprh `f`dwrkmdh++++++++++++++++ 8?

5+8 Tcbwzhr` ty`dbmd y`r h fh tmjkhwprh f`dwrkmdh ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8?

= Yrmhdmwhw g`f GKM `f`dwrkmd++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 84

=+8 Yrcwcdcf g` yrmhdmwhw++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 84


4/14

8 @F GKM @F@DW_KMD

@f Gcdpl`kw Khdmckhf gMg`kwmwhw& GKM& t `f gcdpl`kw cbmdmhf xp` dckbmrlh fh mg`kwmwhwy`rtckhf g` dhgh dmpwhg+

Fhyhr`kh g` fh `rtm `f`dwrkmdh g`f Gcdpl`kw Khdmckhf gMg`kwmwhw& GKM`& t bcrh

tmlmfhr hf GKM wrhgmdmckhf& kc cotwhkw hmu yr`t`kwh fh mkdcrycrhdm gpk umy xp` y`rl`w hf

t`p wmwpfhr hdr`gmwhr,t` gmjmwhfl`kw& hycrwhkw,fm h lt& fcydm g` tmjkhr `f`dwrkmdhl`kw

gcdpl`kwt hlo t`jpr`whw `k f`t cy`rhdmckt& m hlo yf`kh hfmg`th aprgmdh+

@f GKM` ycttmomfmwh xp` `f dmpwhg ypjpm r`hfmwqhr wrlmwt w`f`lwmdt1

8- Hlo `ft gmb`r`kwt mkw`rfcdpwcrt1 hlo fHglmkmtwrhdm Yofmdh& hlo `lyr`t`t mhfwr`t hj`kwt g`f t`dwcr yrmhw m hlo hfwr`t dmpwhghkt+

?- Hlo bhdmfmwhw m ycw`kdmhkw fh t`jpr`whw m yrmhdmwhw `k fkmh %cow`kmr pk

D`rwmbmdhw g` Rmgh Fhocrhf `k ycdt lmkpwt> r`hfmwqhr pk dprt `,F`hrkmkj h

gmtwkdmh> hdd`gmr g` lhk`rh t`jprh h pk ohkd y`r dclyrchr `ft fwmlt

mkjr`ttct> tmjkhr f`dwrkmdhl`kw pkh bhdwprh& wd+-+

4- T`kt` k`d`ttmwhw g` tpoa`dwhr,t` h ecrhrmt km r`hfmwqhr g`tyfhhl`kwt+

? KC_LHWMRH F@JHF

@f GKM `f`dwrkmd& dcl h mktwrpl`kw xp` y`rl`w fh mkw`rhddm btmdh m w`f`lwmdh& yctt``mu

pkh oht` f`jhf o`k g`bmkmgh1

Hrwmdf` 8?+8 g` fh Ff`m Crjkmdh ?#8=52& g` 84 g` lhr& g` Bcrd`t m Dcttct g`

T`jpr`whw1 H lt g` f`t bpkdmckt dclpk`t `twhof`rw`t `k fhrwmdf` hkw`rmcr&

t`twhof`mu fh t`j`kw gmtwrmopdm lhw`rmhf g` dcly`wkdm`t1 T`rhk ù`rdmg`t y`f

Dct Khdmckhf g` Ycfmdmh1 Fùy`gmdm g`f gcdpl`kw khdmckhf gmg`kwmwhw m g`ft

yhtthycrwt+

Hrwmdf` = g` fh Ff`m Crjkmdh 8#8==?& g` ?8 g` bòr`r& tcor` Yrcw`ddm g` fh

T`jpr`whw Dmpwhghkh1 Wcwt `ft `tyhk}cft wmkgrhk gr`w h xp` t`ft ùy`g`mum `f

Gcdpl`kw Khdmckhf gMg`kwmwhw xp` jhpgmr g` fh yrcw`ddm xp` hft gcdpl`kwt

yofmdt m cbmdmhft hwcrjp`k f`t ff`mt m xp` wmkgr& y`r t tcf& tpbmdm`kw hfcr y`r h

fhdr`gmwhdm g` fh mg`kwmwhw g` f`t y`rtck`t+

_`mhf g`dr`w ?24#8==2& g` 82 g` bòr`r& y`f xphf `t r`jpfh fh pwmfmwqhdm g`

wdkmxp`t `f`dwrkmxp`t& mkbcrlwmxp`t m w`f`lwmxp`t y`r fHglmkmtwrhdm J`k`rhfg` f@twhw+



5/14

Gmr`dwmh 8===#=4#D@ g`f Yhrfhl`kw `prcy`p m g`f Dckt`ff g` 84 g` g`t`lor`

g` 8===& y`f xphf t`twhof`mu pk lhrd dclpkmwhrm y`r h fh tmjkhwprh `f`dwrkmdh+

_`mhf g`dr`w ?9=#?994& g` ?8 g` bòr`r& y`f xphf `t r`jpf`k `ft r`jmtwr`t m f`t

kcwmbmdhdmckt w`f`lwmxp`t& hmu dcl fh pwmfmwqhdm g` lmwahkt w`f`lwmdt y`r h fh

tpotwmwpdm g` fhycrwhdm g` d`rwmbmdhwt y`ft dmpwhghkt+

Ff`m 0=#?994& g` 8= g` g`t`lor`& g` Tmjkhwprh @f`dwrkmdh& xp` r`jpfh& bmuhkw `f

t`p lhrd kcrlhwmp& y`f xp` bh hf Gcdpl`kw Khdmckhf gMg`kwmwhw `f`dwrkmd& xp`

t`rmj`mu `k pk d`rwmbmdhw `f`dwrkmd r`dck`jpw& hlo fcoa`dwmp g` j`k`rhfmwqhr ft

gmktwrpl`kwt t`jprt g` dclpkmdhdm `f`dwrkmdh& dhyhct g` dckb`rmr fh lhw`muh

mkw`jrmwhw m hpw`kwmdmwhw xp` fh xp` hdwphfl`kw `kcfwh f`t dclpkmdhdmckt h wrht

g` lmwahkt btmdt+

Hrwmdf` 8 g`f _`mhf g`dr`w 8004#?990& g` ?4 g` g`t`lor`& y`f xphf `t r`jpfh

fùy`gmdm g`f Gcdpl`kw Khdmckhf gMg`kwmwhw m `ft t`pt d`rwmbmdhwt g` tmjkhwprh

`f`dwrkmdh+

Ff`m 88#?99:& g` ?? g` apk}& ghddt f`dwrkmd g`ft dmpwhghkt hft T`r`mt Yofmdt+

Hrwmdf` ? g` fh Ff`m 02#?99:& g` ?5 g` g`t`lor`& g` L`tpr`t gMlypft h fh

Tcdm`whw g` fh Mkbcrlhdm %FMTM-1 Cofmjhdm g` gmtycthr gpk lmwa gmkw`rfcdpdmw`f`lwmdh y`r h fh yr`twhdm g` t`r`mt hf yofmd g`ty`dmhf wrhktd`kgkdmh

`dcklmdh+

_`mhf G`dr`w 8052#?99=& g` 82 gcdwpor`& y`f xphf `t lcgmbmdh `f _`mhf G`dr`w

8004#?990& g` ?4 g` g`t`lor`& y`f xphf `t r`jpfh fùy`gmdm g`f Gcdpl`kw

Khdmckhf gMg`kwmwhw m `ft t`pt d`rwmbmdhwt g` tmjkhwprh `f`dwrkmdh+

4 _@XP@_ML@KWT Y@_ H FH T@RH PWMFMQHDM

Y`r hf t`p t& dhf mkwrcgpmr `f GKM `f`dwrkmd btmdhl`kw `k pk f`dwcr g` whrj`w`t& g`t gck

hk h r`hfmwqhr,t` f`t cy`rhdmckt+ Y`r h hmu tk mlyr`tdmkgmof`t xphwr` `f`l`kwt otmdt+

7- Crgmkhgcr+ Xphft`cf crgmkhgcr dcl ycw t`r yf`khl`kw wmf tm gmtycth hfl`k}t

gpk lmdrcyrcd`tthgcr Mkw`f ,h yhrwmr g` Y`kwmpl MMM, c w`dkcfcjmh tmlmfhr m w

mktwhffhw pk tmtw`lh cy`rhwmp dck`kdmckhf %Lmdrctcbw Zmkgczt& Fmkpt& Lhd-+

0- Hddt h Mkw`rk`w+ T`r yf`khl`kw fmgh xphft`cf dckkùm+ Fhddt h f`t

yjmk`t zò `t r`hfmwqhr h wrht g`f dcrr`tyck`kw kh`jhgcr gMkw`rk`w

%Lmdrctcbw Mkw`rk`w @uyfcr`r& Lcqmffh Bmr`bcu-+



6/14

2- Lhxpmkhrm+ F`f`l`kw dfhp t`r `f f`dwcr g` whrj`w`t+ @f GKM` `tw g`t`kcfpyhw

`k pk tpycrw kcp& tmlmfhr hf g*pkh whrj`wh ohkdrmh xp` yctt``mu pk umy `k fh

yhrw `txp`rrh+ Fh whrj`wh %`f GKM` lhw`mu- ehpr gmkwrcgpmr,t` `k pk f`dwcr g`whrj`w`t mkw`ffmj`kwt+

Mffptwrhdm 81 F`dwcr whrj`w`t mkw`ffmj`kwt@f f`dwcr& hf t`p wcrk& `twhr dckk`dwhw h fcrgmkhgcr& ycg`kw t`r g` wr`t wmypt1

h- Mkw`jrhwt `k f w`dfhw& t`kt` k`d`ttmwhw g` r`xp`rmr lhxpmkhrm hggmdmckhf+

o- @uw`rkt& dcl h gmtyctmwmp dckk`dwhw h f`xpmy h wrht g` fPTO+

d- Mkw`rbdm` YDLDMH c gmtyctmwmp mktwhffhw `k `f ycrw YDLDMH g`ft

crgmkhgcrt ycrwwmft+

:- Yrcjrhlhrm+ @ft yrcjrhl`t `ty`dbmdt y`r r`dckmu`r whkw `f f`dwcr g` whrj`w`t

dcl `f d`rwmbmdhw xp` mkdcrycrh `f GKM tk otmdhl`kw g` gct wmypt1

h- @ft dckwrcfhgcrt& c grm`rt+ Yrcjrhl`t k`d`tthrmt y`rxp fcrgmkhgcr

hdckt`jp`mum dclpkmdhr,t` hlo `f f`dwcr g` whrj`w`t mkw`ffmj`kwt m ycg`r

mkw`rdhkmhr mkbcrlhdm+ Ptphfl`kw tk tpolmkmtwrhwt y`f bhormdhkw g`f

f`dwcr lhw`mu+

o- @ft lgpft drmywcjrbmdt+ @f t`p coa`dwmp t `f g` jhrhkwmr fhg`xphw

bpkdmckhl`kw g`f umy xp` mkdcrycrh `f GKM`+ @k bpkdm g`f tmtw`lh

cy`rhwmp hlo xp `t wr`ohffm dhfgr ohmuhr pk g`w`rlmkhw lgpf

drmywcjrbmd+ @k f t`j`kw `kffh `t ycg`k ohmuhr jrhwpwhl`kw1zzz+gkm`f`dwrckmdc+`t#g`tdhrjht#

http://www.dnielectronico.es/descargas/http://www.dnielectronico.es/descargas/http://www.dnielectronico.es/descargas/


7/14

7 LT T@JP_@WHW G@F GKM @F@DW_KMD

@f GKM` y`rt`jp`mu gcwhr g` lt t`jpr`whw f`t j`twmckt xp` `t ycg`k b`r h wrhtgMkw`rk`w+ Lhw`rmhfl`kw& fh whrj`wh `tw g`t`kcfpyhgh `k ycfmdhrockhw %`f xp` bh jhmr`o

mlycttmof` fh t`h bhftmbmdhdm- m h xp tehk hb`jmw gmb`r`kwt `f`l`kwt g` t`jpr`whw y`r

`mwhr fh t`h hfw`rhdm+

Fh t`h yrmkdmyhf kc`whw& `f lmdrcumy xp` mkdcrycrh& y`rl`w hpw`kwmdhr hf dmpwhg m bh

ycttmof` fh r`hfmwqhdm g` fh tmjkhwprh `f`dwrkmdh `k j`twmckt w`f`lwmxp`t& mkdfc`kw fh

t`j`kw mkbcrlhdm1

D`rwmbmdhw f`dwrkmd y`r hpw`kwmbmdhr f dmpwhg+

D`rwmbmdhw f`dwrkmd y`r ycg`r tmjkhr f`dwrkmdhl`kw+

D`rwmbmdhw g` fHpwcrmwhw g` D`rwmbmdhdm `lmttcrh %GKM `f`dwrkmd-+

Dfhpt y`r h fh t`h pwmfmwqhdm %YMK-+

@lyr`lwh ghdwmfhr %t`llhjhwq`l`k `ft wr`wt dhrhdw`rtwmdt g` f`lyr`lwh

gmjmwhfmwqhgh-+

Bcwcjrhbmh gmjmwhfmwqhgh+

Tmjkhwprh lhkptdrmwh k bcrlhw gmjmwhf+

Ghg`t otmxp`t xp` hyhr`mu`k `tdrmw`t

0 BPKDMCKHL@KW

0+8+ @F DCGM YMK %Y@_TCKHF MG@KWMBMDHWMCK KPLO@_-

Dcgm g` t`jpr`whw %hkf`j hf gpk w`fbck lomf c pkh whrj`wh ohkdrmh-+ Mly`g`mu xp` pkw`rd`r xp` kc tmjpm `f wmwpfhr f`jwml %m y`r hmu g`tdck`mu `f YMK- ypjpm pwmfmwqhr,fc

mkg`jpghl`kw+

Mffptwrhdm ?1 Bmk`twrh g` Zmkgczt y`r mkwrcgpmr f YMK g`f GKM`

_`tpl g` fh Jpmh yrdwmdh y`r h ft t`jpr g`f GKM `f`dwrkmd h Mkw`rk`w Yjmkh : g` 87Cot`rhwcrm g` fh T`jpr`whw g` fh Mkbcrlhdm


8/14

Dhf mkt`rmr `f dcgm xphk `t yr`w`kjpm r`hfmwqhr pk wrlmw w`f`lwmd+ Fh mkwrcgpddm mkdcrr`dwh

g`f YMK wr`t `jhg`t tpdd`ttm`t g`w`rlmkhr `f ofcxp`mj g`f umy m fh mlycttmomfmwhw g`

r`hfmwqhr wrlmwt `k fkmh bmkt xp` kc `t yrcd`g`mum hf t`p dcrr`dw` g`tofcxp mj+

0+?+ Y_CWCDCF GHDDT T@JP_

@f yrcwcdcf gt g`f GKM` dckw`lyfh `f t`j`kw `txp`lh1 `f dmpwhg dckk`dwh hlo

fCrjhkmtl` Yofmd c @kwmwhw Yrmhgh %y`r ù`lyf`& yjmkh zò g` fHjkdmh Wrmopwrmh- `k

xp yr`wk gpr h w`rl` hfjpk wrlmw& ffhcrt1

8- @f dmpwhg tcffmdmwh `f wrlmw m tmg`kwmbmdh hlo `f t`p YMK+

?- FCrjhkmtl` r`tyck hf dmpwhg m fm `kmh pk lmtthwj`+

4- @f dmpwhg r`y `f lmtthwj` y`r dckbmrlhr f t`p g`tmj g` tcffmdmwhr hxp`tw wrlmw+

7- T`twhof`mu pk dhkhf t`jpr g` lmtthwj`t+ TTF %T`dpr` Tcdn`w Fh}`r-& h wrht

g`f xphf `t yrcgp`mu fh dclpkmdhdm+

0+4+ TPYC_W @K YJMK@T Z@O T@JP_@T

F`t j`twmckt hlo `f GKM `f`dwrkmd `t lhw`rmhfmwq`k `k yjmk`t zò t`jpr`t xp` pwmfmwq`k

pk yrcwcdcf t`jpr %ewwyt& c yrcwcdcf t`jpr& `k g`wrml`kw g`f dcl ewwy-& jhrhkwmkw fhmkw`rhddm hg`xphgh g`f GKM f`dwrkmd+

Mffptwrhdm 41 Ohrr`t g` f*ùyfcrhgcr gpkh yjmkh zò t`jprh `k Lcqmffh Bmr`bcu m Mkw`rk`w @uyfcr`r2 HPW@KWMDHDM M TMJKHWP_H

@f GKM` cb`r`mu h fptphrm gp`t bpkdmckhfmwhwt dclyf`l`kwrm`t1 fhpw`kwmbmdhdm m fh

tmjkhwprh `f`dwrkmdh+ Hlogp`t cydmckt `twhk mkdcrycrhg`t `k `f d`rwmbmdhw `f`dwrkmd xp`

r`tmg`mu gmkt `f umy+

2+8 HPW@KWMBMDHDM

Pk dmpwhg `k pkh g`w`rlmkhgh cy`rhdm t dhyh gmg`kwmbmdhr,t` g` lhk`rh mrr`bpwhof`+

@f GKM`& h lt g` fh dhyhdmwhw gmg`kwmbmdhdm btmdh g`f t`p wmwpfhr& yctt``mu fh bpkdmckhfmwhw

y`r mg`kwmbmdhr `f dmpwhg `k lmwahkt gmjmwhft `mwhkw fh tpyfhkwhdm+ Hmu t bhdwmof` hdd`gmkw

hlo pk GKM` m dckbmrlhkw,fc hlo `f YMK+



9/14

2+? TMJKHWP_H @F@DW_KMDH

@t wrhdwh gpk dckapkw g` ghg`t gmjmwhft xp` ycg`k jhrhkwmr xp` teh tmjkhw pk g`w`rlmkhw

wrlmw c gcdpl`kw+ Ghxp`twh lhk`rh thdr`gmwh xp` fh y`rtckh xp` eh tmjkhw `twyf`khl`kw g*hdcrg hlo hxp`tw wrlmw c gcdpl`kw `k yhrwmdpfhr+

Fh tmjkhwprh `f`dwrkmdh mg`kwmbmdh hf tmjkhkw g` bcrlh kmdh& g` fh lhw`muh lhk`rh xp` fh

t`h tmjkhwprh lhkptdrmwh+ t ycttmof` `rmbmdhr xp` `ft gcdpl`kwt hmu rpormdhwt kc ehjmk

`twhw hfw`rhwt y`r w`rd`r`t yhrwt+ H lt& pk gcdpl`kw tmjkhw `f`dwrkmdhl`kw kc ycw

r`ypgmhr,t` y`r yhrw g`f t`p tmjkhkw+

Hlo f`t ghg`t xp` ùmtw`mu`k hf GKM` %d`rwmbmdhw g` tmjkhwprh- m `f bmwu`r h tmjkhr %y`r

ù`lyf`& pk gcdpl`kw g` wùw xp` r`dpffm pk dckwrhdw` ghrr`kghl`kw-& pk yrcjrhlh%yrcjrhlhrm- dr`h `f dcgm k`d`tthrm xp` g`tyrt hdclyhk}h hf gcdpl`kw c wrlmw& m xp` w

`f lhw`mu hfcr f`jhf xp` tm `t b`t `k yhy`r+ G`t gpk ypkw g` mtwh wdkmd `t t`jp`mu `f

yrcdt t`j`kw1

8- T`twhof`mu fh dckkùm g`f dmpwhg yrc`w g`f t`p GKM f`dwrkmd hlo f@kwmwhw

Yofmdh c hlo pkh @kwmwhw Yrmhgh+

?- @f dmpwhg tmg`kwmbmdh %`t r`dck`mu bcrlhfl`kw xp` `ff t fh y`rtckh xp` gmp t`r-+

4- T`twhof`mu pk dhkhf t`jpr g` dclpkmdhdm+

@k `f yrcwcdcf g` dcktwrpddm ghxp`tw dhkhf t`jpr g` dclpkmdhdm mkw`r`k`k gmb`r`kwt

yrcwhjckmtw`t1

D`rwmbmdhw gCrjhkmtl` Yofmd %c @kwmwhw Yrmhgh-+

D`rwmbmdhw ghpw`kwmdhdm g`f dmpwhg

@ft yhttct h t`jpmr y`r h tmjkhr `f`dwrkmdhl`kw pk wrlmw tk `ft t`j`kwt1

8- FCrjhkmtl` Yofmd %c @kwmwhw Yrmhgh- lctwrh pk bcrlpfhrm y`r hf wrlmw

g`w`rlmkhw+

?- @f dmpwhg lyf`kh `f bcrlpfhrm m fhdd`ywh+

4- FCrjhkmtl` Yofmd %c @kwmwhw Yrmhgh- r`dcktwrp`mu `f bcrlpfhrm `k bcrlhw

wùw m `f r``kmh kchl`kw hf dmpwhg y`r h fh t`h dclyrchdm+

7- @f dmpwhg dclyrch xp` `f wrlmw xp` `tw tcffmdmwhkw t ùhdwhl`kw `f xp`

yr`wk %y`r u`lyf`& tcffmdmwpg g` tpo`kdm-+

0- @t g`lhkh xp` `f dmpwhg tmjk` `f`dwrkmdhl`kw+

_`tpl g` fh Jpmh yrdwmdh y`r h ft t`jpr g`f GKM `f`dwrkmd h Mkw`rk`w Yjmkh = g` 87Cot`rhwcrm g` fh T`jpr`whw g` fh Mkbcrlhdm


10/14


2- @f dmpwhg& hlo `f t`p YMK m GKM`& yrcd`g`mu h tmjkhr `f wrlmw+

:- FCrjhkmtl` Yofmd %c @kwmwhw Yrmhgh- dclyrch xp` fh tmjkhwprh tdcrr`dwh m xp` `f D`rwmbmdhw `f`dwrkmd tw hdwmp+

5- @t yrcd`g`mu h fh tmjkhwprh f`dwrkmdh g`f wrlmw+

=- FCrjhkmtl` Yofmd %c @kwmwhw Yrmhgh- `kwr`jh hf dmpwhg pk bcrlpfhrm ck

dcktwh `f aptwmbmdhkw g` r`d`ydm m fh tmjkhwprh+

: J@TWM G@F DCGM YMK

:+8 COW@KDM G@F DCGM YMK

@f YMK crmjmkhf t j`k`rhw hf lcl`kw g` fùy`gmdm g`f GKM`& dcktmtw`mu `k pk dcgm

hf`hwcrm g` 5 h 82 gjmwt g` dhrdw`r hfbhkplrmd %ycw mkdcrycrhr kl`rct m#c ff`wr`t& xp`

h lt gmtwmkj`mu kwr` lhatdpf`t m lmktdpf`t-+

H dhpth g` xp` hxp`tw yrml`r dcgm t j`k`rhw hf`hwrmhl`kw& ycw r`tpfwhr mkdckkù c g`

gmbdmf l`lcrmwqhdm y`r h fptphrm+ t wmf lcgmbmdhr,fc y`r pk xp` ypjpm t`r r`dck`jpw y`f

dmpwhg `k xphft`cf lcl`kw m ffcd& y`r hf t`p t bdmf& t`lyr` xp` tcrj`mum fh k`d`ttmwhw

g` r`hfmwqhr hfjpk wrlmw w`f`lwmd xp` `f yr`dmtm+

:+? LCGMBMDHDM G@F YMK

t bhdwmof` b`r,ec g` gp`t lhk`r`t1

:+?+8 Lcgmbmdhdm g`f YMK h wrht gMkw`rk`w

Teh ghdpgmr hf zò ehomfmwhw xp` y`rl`wm b`r,ec ck dhf ohmuhr pk yrcjrhlhrm `ty`dbmd

g`kclmkhw YHG8 %Ypkw gHdwphfmwqhdm g`f GKM` Rmrwphf-+

Y`r h lumlh t`jpr`whw m y`r whf g`mwhr lcgmbmdhr `f dcgm gpk GKM` hfm t r`xpmtmw

mlyr`tdmkgmof` dckmu`r `f YMK hdwphf y`r hdwphfmwqhr,fc y`r pk hfwr`+ Tm `t g`tdck`muhxp`tw& fptphrm kclt ycgr dhkmhr,fc y`rtckhfl`kw `k pk Ypkw gHdwphfmwqhdm g`f

GKM` pomdhw `k pkh Cbmdmkh g@uy`gmdm+

:+?+? Lcgmbmdhdm g`f YMK y`rtckhkw,t` k pkh Cbmdmkh g@uy`gmdm g`f GKM`

@f dmpwhg eh ghdpgmr h pk Ypkw gHdwphfmwqhdm g`f GKM` %YHG- pomdhw kclt `k hxp`ff`t

cbmdmk`t? xp` uy`g`mumk f GKM `f`dwrkmd m hfwr`t uyr`tthl`kw ehomfmwhg`t+

@k `ft YHG `t ycw mkwrcgpmr `f GKM` `k fh rhkprh m g`tyrt g` w`dfàhr `f dcgm YMK y`r

mg`kwmbmdhr,t` thdd`g`mu h fh lcgmbmdhdm g`f lhw`mu+ @k dht xp` `t g`tdck`jpm `f YMK& c

8Gmtyckmof` `k1 ewwy1##zzz+gkm`f`dwrckmdc+`t#g`tdhrjht#tcbwzSyhg+ewlf? Gmtyckmof` `k1 ewwy1##zzz+ycfmdmh+`t#pgcd#gkm#lhyhScbmdmkht+ewl
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11/14


ehjm `twhw ofcxpàhw y`r mkwrcgpmr,fc `rrkmhl`kw wr`t dcyt& `k hxp`twt Ypkwt

g*Hdwphfmwqhdm `t wrcoh pk f`dwcr g`lyr`lwh ghdwmfhr xp` y`rl`w dclyhrhr fh mkbcrlhdm

drmywcjrbmdh g` f`lyr`lwh ghdwmfhr g`f wmwpfhr hlo fh mkbcrlhdm `llhjhwq`lhgh `k `fumy hf lcl`kw g` fùy`gmdm+ Xphk `f r`dck`mu`l`kw t hfmghw& fhyfmdhdm y`rl`w hf

wmwpfhr dhkmhr `f YMK g`f t`p gcdpl`kw gmg`kwmbmdhdm `f`dwrkmd+

Mffptwrhdm 71 Bpkdmckhl`kw g`f YHG@ft YHG y`rl`w`k& k g`bmkmwmh& r`hfmwqhr hxp`tw`t cy`rhdmckt1

Lcgmbmdhdm g`f YMK

G`tofcxp`mj g`f YMK tm eh `twhw ofcxpàhw hkw`rmcrl`kw `k mkwrcgpmr 4 mkw`kwt

mkdcrr`dw`t g` lhk`rh tpdd`ttmh+

_`kchdm g`f D`rwmbmdhw f`dwrkmd+

Y`r lcwmpt g` t`jpr`whw `f D`rwmbmdhw `f`dwrkmd %mkdcrycrhw `k `f umy- dhgpdh hft 49 l`tct+

G`t gpk l`t hohkt g` fh t`h dhgpdmwhw t ycttmof` r`kchr,fc y`r hfwr`t 49 l`tct lt+

t cofmjhwcrm gpr h w`rl` `f wrlmw g` fh r`kchdm g`f D`rwmbmdhw `k `ft YHG g` f`t cbmdmk`t

gùy`gmdm+ Kc t ycttmof` b`r,ec h wrht gMkw`rk`w+ Pk D`rwmbmdhw `f`dwrkmd dhgpdhw kc

tpycth xp` `f GKM `f`dwrkmd ec `twmjpm& `kdhrh xp` mlycttmomfmwh xp` `t ypjpmk r`hfmwqhr

wrlmwt h wrht g*Mkw`rk`w+

Bmkhfl`kw& y`r dclyrchr xp` `f GKM` bpkdmckh m xp` `ft d`rwmbmdhwt `f`dwrkmdt `twhk

hdwmpt `k pk crgmkhgcr& pk dcy mkt`rmw `f GKM `f`dwrkmd `k `f f`dwcr `t ycw hdpgmr h fh

t`ddm g`f Ycrwhf Cbmdmhf tcor` `f GKM `f`dwrkmd m hdd`gmr h fh t`h r`h4 g` g`tdrr`jp`t+

G`t ghxp`twh yjmkh `t ycw mktwhffhr `f yrcjrhlhrm hg`xphw `k bpkdm g`f tmtw`lh

cy`rhwmp xp` t`twmjpm pthkw+

4Gmtyckmof` `k1 ewwy1##zzz+gkm`f`dwrckmdc+`t#g`tdhrjht#mkgù+ewlff
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12/14

5 GKM @F@DW_KMD JH_HKWM@T G@ FH TMJKHWP_H

@F@DW_KMDH

@f umy xp` yctt``mu `f GKM `f`dwrkmd dckw fh mkbcrlhdm r`fhwmh h fh mg`kwmwhw y`rtckhf g`f

wmwpfhr m jhrhkw`mu xp` `t dclyf`mu`k f`t cofmjhwrm`t k`d`ttmwhwt g` yrmhdmwhw m t`jpr`whw+

Hxp`twh jhrhkwmh `t w `k dclyw` `k wr`t hty`dw`t1

8- Hdr`gmwhdm g` fh mg`kwmwhw+ @f D`rwmbmdhw gHpw`kwmdhdm %Gmjmwhf Tmjkhwpr`-

htt`jprh xp` fh dclpkmdhdm `f`dwrkmdh `t r`hfmwqh hlo fh y`rtckh xp` gmp t`r+

@f dmpwhg ycgr& h lt& hdr`gmwhr fh t`h mg`kwmwhw ghhkw pkh w`rd`rh y`rtckh+

?- Mktwrpl`kw y`r h tmjkhr `f`dwrkmdhl`kw pk gcdpl`kw+ Lmwahkhkw fh

pwmfmwqhdm g`f D`rwmbmdhw g` Tmjkhwprh %kck_`ypgmhwmck- & fh y`rtckh xp` r`y pk

lmtthwj` tmjkhw `f`dwrkmdhl`kw ycw `rmbmdhr xp` fh tmjkhwprh t dcrr`dwh m xp`

`f tmjkhkw kc ycw r`ypgmhr,fc %k`jhr,t` h hff xp` eh hdcrghw cfpkwrmhl`kw-

4- D`rwmbmdhdm g` fh mkw`jrmwhw g` pk gcdpl`kw+ @f D`rwmbmdhw whlo bh ycttmof`

dclyrchr xp` pk g`w`rlmkhw gcdpl`kw kc eh `twhw lcgmbmdhw+ Hmu `t yrcgp`mu

lmwahkhkw fh pwmfmwqhdm g` bpkdmckt r`tpl %ehte- m f`kdrmywhdm g`f lmtthwj` m fh

tmjkhwprh `f`dwrkmdh+ Tm `t r`dwmbmdh `f gcdpl`kw& tmkgmdhr xp` hxp`tw eh `twhw

hfw`rhw+

Fh mkbcrlhdm mhwah h wrht gpk dhkhf t`jpr y`r dckbmrlhr `f dckwmkjpw g`ft lmtthwj`t

%EWWYT- @f dhkhf t`jpr `kt y`rl`w dckmu`r fh mg`kwmwhw g` f`t yhrwt m fh dclpkmdhdm

`kwr` hlogp`t `tw umbrhgh y`r jhrhkwmr xp` kmkj hfm h `ffh ypjpm hdd`gmr hf t`p

dckwmkjpw+

5+8 TCBWZH_@ @TY@DBMD Y@_ H FH TMJKHWP_H @F@DW_KMDH

Y`r b`r wrlmwt pwmfmwqhkw wcw fhohtw g` fh tmjkhwprh `f`dwrkmdh& g` `jhg`t dhf gmtycthr

gpk g`w`rlmkhw yrcjrhlhrm xp` tmjpm dhyh g` j`k`rhr fh gmwh tmjkhwprh+

@umtw`mu pkh lyfmh r`fhdm g` yrcjrhl`t m lcfwt tk g` dhrdw`r ffmpr`+ Hfjpkt kc tcft

y`rl`w`k tmjkhr `f`dwrkmdhl`kw gcdpl`kwt g` w`uw& tmk whlo xphft`cf hfwr` wmypt

ghrumpt %y`r `u`lyf`& tmjkhr pkh mlhwj` ck xp`gm r`bf`dwmgh fh ghwh m fhpwcr g` fh

lhw`muh-+ @kwr` hfjpk`t cydmckt wrco`l1

Hyfmdhdm tmjkhwprh MKW@DC

zzz+mkw`dc+`t#T`jprmghg#GKMS@f`dwrckmdc#BmrlhS@f`dwrckmdhSg`SGcdpl`kwct

_`tpl g` fh Jpmh yrdwmdh y`r h ft t`jpr g`f GKM `f`dwrkmd h Mkw`rk`w Yjmkh 8? g` 87Cot`rhwcrm g` fh T`jpr`whw g` fh Mkbcrlhdm
http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/DNI_Electronico/Firma_Electronica_de_Documentoshttp://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/DNI_Electronico/Firma_Electronica_de_Documentos


13/14


Ibmrlh+ Yfhwhbcrlh g` hfmghdm m tmjkhwprh f`dwrkmdh

zzz+dth`+lhy+`t#dtm#yj0h8?+ewl

= Y_MRHDMWHW G@F GKM @F@DW_KMD

G`t g` fh t`h dckd`ydm crmjmkrmh teh mkdmgmw `k fh k`d`ttmwhw g` xp` `f GKM `f`dwrkmd

bhdm pk `tbcr y`r yr`t`rhr fh yrmhdmwhw g`ft ptphrmt+ Dcl `k `f GKM hkw`rmcr& tmkdfcp`k

`k fh whrj`wh f`t lhw`mu`t ghg`t hpwcrmwqhg`t bmkt h fh ghwh %kcl& gclmdmfm& ghwh g`

khmu`l`kw& `wd+-+ @f GKM `f`dwrkmd kc y`rt`jp`mu dckwrcfhr hf dmpwhg km `llhjhwq`lhr

ghg`t ghddt h Mkw`rk`w& yr`b`rkdm`t c mkbcrlhdm g` xphft`cf hfwrh kgcf`+

Fh Ff`m Crjkmdh 80#8=== g` 84 g` g`t`lor` g` Yrcw`ddm g` Ghg`t g` Dhrdw`r

Y`rtckhf %FCYG- t f`kdhrr`jhgh g`twhofmr pkh trm` g` r`xpmtmwt xp` jhrhkw`mu`k

f`tdrpycft r`ty`dw` hft gr`wt g`ft dmpwhghkt g` yrmhdmwhw m mkwmlmwhw+ Hxp`tw`t `umjkdm`t

f`t dclyf`mu g` lhk`rh `twrmdwh m `k wcw lcl`kw `f GKM`+

Kclt `t h h w`kmr hddt h f`t ghg`t xp` tmkdfcp`k `k `f GKM g`t g` fh Gmr`ddm

J`k`rhf g` Ycfmdmh m g` fh Jprgmh Dmmf m Bcrd`t g` T`jpr`whw g` f@twhw m hpwcklmxp`t& m

kmdhl`kw y`r h r`xpmtmwrm`t gmg`kwmbmdhdm g`ft gmb`r`kwt dcttct ycfmdmhft+

=+8 Y_CWCDCF G@ Y_MRHDMWHW@k wcw lcl`kw `f dmpwhg eh g` w`kmr jhrhkwmgh fh t`h yrmhdmwhw& whkw ghhkw `ft Ycg`rt

Yofmdt dcl ghhkw ghfwr`t dmpwhghkt+

@f YMK apjh pk yhy`r yrmlcrgmhf `k fh yrmhdmwhw y`rtckhf& `f t`p t hg`xphw dckbmrlh xp`

kc ypjpm hdd`gmr xphft`cf hfwrh y`rtckh gmb`r`kw g`f wmwpfhr+ Y`r hxp`tw lcwmp& `k dht xp`

fmkw`r`tthw ypjpm dr`pr` xp` hfjpkh hfwrh y`rtckh eh ycjpw mg`kwmbmdhr `f t`p YMK dhfgrmh

yrcd`gmr h fh t`h lcgmbmdhdm y`r xphft`cf g` f`t m`t gmtyckmof`t xp` tehk dcl`kwhw

`k `f dhywcf hkw`rmcr+
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14/14

MktwmwpwcKhdmckhfg`W`dkcfcjhtg`fhDclpkmdhdmk

_`tpl g` fh Jpmh yrdwmdh y`r h ft t`jprg f GKM `f`dwrkmd h Mkw`rk`w Yjmkh 87 g` 87zzz+mkw`dc+`t zzz+hkchjrcpy+`t
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Resum de La Guia Pràctica Per a L'ùs Segur Del Dni Elctrònic a Internet

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Transcript of Resum de La Guia Pràctica Per a L'ùs Segur Del Dni Elctrònic a Internet