Reporte Social 2009 Sesa Select Argentina

8/8/2019 Reporte Social 2009 Sesa Select Argentina

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C }c c hsc }ui pungcu ucpiu}c i`nbl( Jcgi mc`nmnmibvbhqbu sh pb i jb`nb c }c }npi mc nh iugc piurscb li ucrsncuc lb mngch nh mc hsc }ub ìgpbb ~li ìgpuign i rsc jb }igbmi ìh iudbhnqb`nihc

nh}cuhb`nihblc ìgi cl _b`}i Dliebl mc Hb`nihcShnmb (

Pieuc cl Ucpiu}c Pi`nbl(

Mc c }b gbhcub, pscmc vcu c rsc ch brscllb ch}n'mbmc mihmc c }nchc gb~iu ìh}uil *li pui`c i ~pcu ihb mch}ui mc lb iudbhnqb`nh., ~ ch lb rsc blb vcq cl ngpb`}i i`nbl, cìhgnì i bgench}bl cuclcvbh}c, c ucpiu}b piu gcmni mc nhmn`bmiuc mcdc }nh blnhcbmi ih DUN(

Ch bgeni, ch li b i mihmc c cacu`c nh sch`nb rscpscmc dchcubu sh bl}i ngpb`}i i`nbl, cìhgnì ibgench}bl, c mc ùnech li pui`c i uclb`nihbmi (

Cl ucpiu}c, rsc bebu`b cl Cacu`n`ni Bhsbl 5??>,jb cdsnmi li lnhcbgnch}i mc bhln n c }belc'`nmi ch eb c bl Dliebl Ucpiu}nhd Nhn}nb}nvc *DUN.Eishmbu~ _ui}iìl, rsc czpln`b cl ch irsc mc ucpiu'

}c bmip}bmi pbub `bmb ch}nmbm rsc c uclb`nihb ìhlb ìgpbb(

B ngn gi, ch lb ch}nmbmc ch lb rsc c pub`'}n`b sh gchiu ngpb`}i, ~ ch lb rsc li pscmcnh snu c nhmnuc`}bgch}c, c mc}bllbh lb pi n`nihcbmip}bmb mc mc lb c }ub}cdnb mc lb iudbhnqb`nh(Li ucpiu}c bh}cuniuc hi nh`lsbh ìh nmcub`nhmc gb}cunblnmbm, nh iugb`nh mc nhmn`bmiuc DUNcvblsbmi piu shb ch}nmbm cz}cuhb, hn lb ìecu}s'ub czjbs }nvb mc lb mngch nihc mc DUN ìgi cnh`ls~c ch c }c nh iugc(

Ch bgeb gcgiunb c ìh nmcubh li punh`npni mcl_b`}i Dliebl mc Hb`nihc Shnmb (

_bugc}ui dchcublc mc lb gcgiunb mc i }chnenlnmbm

_cuimi `sencu}i ?2)?2)5??> bl 02)25)5??>Gcgiunb bh}cuniu g uc`nch}c 02)25)5??:@n`li mc puc ch}b`nh mc gcgiunb Bhsbl_sh}i mc ìh}b`}i pbub `sc }nihc uclb}nvbbl ucpiu}c i`nbl i b s ìh}chnmi

Cl b Qiuunllb [cqiuunllbO c b' clc`}(ìg(buW


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ucpiu}c i`nbl 5??> ' PCPB Pclc`}

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Duspi mc nh}cu Ch}nmbm Uil mc PCPB Pclc`}

@gbub Budch}nhbmc @igcu`ni

Gncgeui @ign nh UPC

@lse mc Cgpuc b@igpuigc}nmb

Gncgeui @ign nh @iiumnhbmiub

@iiumnhbmiu @ign nh @iiumnhbmiub

BG@JBG Gncgeui @ign} Uc`su i Jsgbhi

@ign} UPC

Ppih iu If`nbl

@gbub Jilbhmc b Gncgeui @ign nh Mnuc`}nvb

NMCB Eschi Bnuc Gncgeui @ign nh UPC

@ign nh UU__

NHBMN Ucm mc Cgpuc b piulb Mnvcu nmbm

@iiumnhbmiu DuspiCgpuc b _nihcub

Gimcli Crsnmbm mc Dhcui5??>

BMUJB @iiumnhbmiu @ign nh UPCGncgeui

@IHBC]N Gncgeui @ign nh Mnuc`}nvb

@ign nh mc @bpb`n}b`nh

_b`}i Dliebl Gncgeui Psplch}c Gc b Mnuc`}nvb

@NC]] Gncgeui @ign nh Mnuc`}nvb

Ucpuc ch}bh}c Psmbgun`b

@LC]]&B _uc nmch}c @ign nh Mnuc`}nvb

FBC]] Vn`cpuc nmch}c @ign nh Mnuc`}nvb

Gncgeui Fshmbmiu

@BPCC@ Gncgeui @ign nh Mnuc`}nvb

Gncgeui Fshmbmiu

@I_UC]N Gncgeui @ign nh

GIVCUPC Phmn`i

Gncgeui puigi}iu ~ mcse'`ign nihc mc Gcmni

Bgench}c ~ Cms`b`nh

@ch}ui Nhms }unbl ~@igcu`nbl mc Ub bclb

Gncgeui @ign nh UPC

Ucm mc Nh}cugcmnb`nh Lbeiubl Gncgeui

VBLIP Gncgeui ~ Mnuc }iu

NBUPC Gncgeui

BMUNL Gncgeui @ign nh Mnuc`}nvb

Fshmb`nh Lbeiu _uc nmch}c

NMCB *`ch}ubl. Gncgeui @ign nh Mnuc`}nvb

Fshmb nh Lnecu}bm Gncgeui

Duspi ]ub `chmcu Gncgeui @ign nh UPC

@gbub Nhms }unb _l }n b Gncgeui

Nh }n}s}i Budch}nhi mcl_c}ulci ~ mcl Db

Gncgeui


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Igbu Bvnlb_uc nmch}c mc PCPB Pclc`}


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C sh dubh iudslli pbub g, ìgi _uc nmch}c ~Fshmbmiu mc c }b ìgpbb, b`cu`bulc li uc sl}b'mi mc hsc }ui pungcu ucpiu}c i`nbl( C cl puims`}imc lb gbmsub`nh rsc jcgi vnvnmi ch li l}ngibi , ~ rsc hi jb llcvbmi b blnhcbu hsc }ui mnvcu ipui`c i ìh gc}imilidb nh}cuhb`nihblc , ìgihsc }ui uchivbmi ~ ìh}nhsi bpi~i bl _b`}i Dlieblmc Hb`nihc Shnmb , ìh cl ieac}nvi mc gbh}chcu shmnlidi lbui ih hsc }ui duspi mc nh}cu (

Mc mc hsc }ui nhn`ni jcgi nmi shb ìgpbb ìhshb vn nh i`nblgch}c uc pih belc, rsc jb b sgn'

mi lb dc }nh mc s hcdi`ni mc mc lb p}n`b mc cuì'uc pih belc mcl mc buuilli s }ch}belc mc lbìgshnmbmc ch lb rsc ipcub(

_cui bmcg , cu pbu}c mc lb ìgpbb rsc c }ìh }us~chmi cl gshmi mcl }ubebai ndhnf`b pbubhi i}ui becu rsc hsc }ub b``nihc }nchch shngpb`}i i`nbl rsc vb g bll mcl hcdi`ni( C }bgijbelbhmi mc cu pbu}c mc sh pui`c i ch cl rsc }imi ,~ `bmb shi mc li rsc iugbgi pbu}c mc c }b ìg'pbb, c }bgi bpiu}bhmi hsc }ui dubhn}i mc buchbpbub mbulc iugb b li hscvi pbubmndgb rsc vbh b

ucdnu cl gshmi mcl cgplci ch li puzngi bi (

Ps`cmc b mnbuni `sbhmi `sblrsncub mc hsc }ui cac'`s}nvi mc sch}b i ìh sl}iuc , ch `sblrsncu nsmbmmc c }c pb , c nch}b uch}c b sh `lnch}c ~ c pihcmc s lbmi, ~ c dbhb s ihfbhqb b~smhmili b es '`bu ils`nihc c c`}nvb pbub s hc`c nmbmc , igen'hbhmi ìhi`ngnch}i ìh ìgpuign i( Bj c mihmcc }bgi ucblgch}c bducdbhmi vbliu, ìh }us~chmilbqi ~ uclb`nihc msubmcub (

Li gn gi i`suuc `sbhmi hsc }ub clc`}iub c }hmb b mb uch}c b li `bhmnmb}i ; rsnq dsnbhmi bsh aivch pbub nhduc bu piu pungcub vcq bl gshmilbeiubl, i pbub b~smbu b bldsnch b plbhnf`bu gcaiu s`buucub pui c nihbl, es `bhmi cl gimi pbub gsl}n'pln`bu lb pi nenlnmbmc mc shb pcu ihb rsc hc`c n}bucnh cu}bu c ch cl gcu`bmi lbeiubl(

C }b i b ih lb rsc hi dsbh ~ b lb rsc jb`cgiuc cuch`nb `sbhmi jbelbgi mc vcumbmcui vbliu(Pih lb gb}cunblnqb`nh ieuc lb rsc mbgi ì}nmnbhbvn nenlnmbm b hsc }ui vbliuc , b hsc }ub ihms`}b cg'puc bunbl ~, igi iuuc pihmc ch }ugnhi mc s }ch'}benlnmbm, li rsc gbu`b lb `sl}sub ucnhbh}c ch }imili hnvclc mc lb iudbhnqb`nh(

Pspcuhmihi hscvbgch}c(Jcgi spcubmi ìh}cz}i i`nicìhgnì mn `n'lc , pihnchmi ch pungcu lsdbu cl uc pc}i piu lb dch}c~ s }ubebai, c }belc`nchmi uclb`nihc }ubh pbuch}cìh hsc }ui `lnch}c , puivccmiuc , cgplcbmi ~ìlbeiubmiuc (

Cl 5??> jb nmi sh bi ìgpln`bmi pbub lb cìhi'gb hb`nihbl ~, pbu}n`slbugch}c, pbub cl c`}iu mc lbbdch`nb punvbmb mc cgplci rsc c vni b c`}bmi b`bs b mcl mc `ch i mc lb mcgbhmb lbeiubl( Hsc }ubc }ub}cdnb mc hcdi`ni pbub b uih}bu c }b n}sb`nhbpsh} b ucblnqbu sh s i mn ùc`nihbl ~ ùcb}nvi mc li

uc`su i cvn}bhmi rsc lb blnmbm mc hsc }ui cuvn`ni~ cl igpuign i ih hsc }ui cgplcbmi ~ lb igs'hnmbmc ch lb rsc ipcubgi c vcbh b c`}bmi (

Chìh}ubu brs sh ìgpchmni mc hsc }ub b`}nvnmbmmsubh}c 5??> uc cuch}c b li uc sl}bmi mcl hcdi`ni,hsc }ub pil}n`b mc bpn}bl jsgbhi ~ li puidubgbmc Uc pih benlnmbm Pi`nbl Cgpuc bunb rsc mc buuillb'gi ch }imi cl pb (

G bll mc li vbnvchc ì~sh}sublc , 5??> jb nmingpiu}bh}c pbub lb ìgpbb, ch}uc i}ub ì b ,

piursc `sgplngi 0? bi mc }ub~c`}iunb( Jcgiùc`nmi gs`ji ch }imi c }i bi , ~ li jcgi jc`jiìh }us~chmi lbqi ~ uclb`nihc lnmb ìh hsc }uimn cuch}c duspi mc nh}cu (

^ c as }bgch}c b pbu}nu mc c }i lbqi rsc lidubgieb c fugc rsc hi pcugn}ch puipihcuhi mc b'fbh}c gc}b b s}sui( Sh s}sui rsc plbhcbgic }ub}dn`bgch}c pbub hsc }ub cgpuc b, ~ piu clrsc }ubebabgi ìh cgpci piursc hi pcugn}nuìh ilnmbu hsc }ui lnmcubqdi ch lb nhms }unb ~ cucacgpli nh pnubmiu mc cgpuc b }ubh pbuch}c, shmb'mb ch vbliuc , ucbmiub mc bpn}bl i`nbl ~ igpuigc'}nmb b ih }usnu shb ucblnmbm s }ch}belc ch }imb smngch nihc (

Igbu Bvnlb_uc nmch}c mc PCPB Pclc`}


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Cl b QiuunllbDcuch}c mc B sh}i Pi`nblc

~ @iupiub}nvi mc PCPB Pclc`}


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@ihvch`nmi mc cdsnu }ubh n}bhmi cl `bgnhi jb`nblb s }ch}benlnmbm mc hsc }ui hcdi`ni, b li lbudimc li 0? bi mc lb ìgpbb jcgi mc buuillbmib``nihc iunch}bmb b ìh}unesnu ìh cl enchc }bu mclb ìgshnmbmc ch lb rsc mc buuillbgi ipcub'`nihc , jb`nchmi hsc }ui bpiu}c pbub eunhmbu ndsbl'mbm mc ipiu}shnmbmc ~ pi nenlnmbmc mc puiduc i(B ngn gi, b sgngi cl mc b i mc ìgpuigc}cuhiìh lb mnvcu nmbm, lb crsnmbm ~ lb }ubh pbuch`nb, ìhlb gn gb scuqb ìh lb rsc ji~ hi ìgpuigc}cgib mcabu ìgi lcdbmi pbub lb dchcub`nihc s}subshb dc }nh bgench}bl ih `nch}c ~ uc pc}si b mc li

uc`su i hb}sublc (

C }c `bgnhi, rsc sc gbmsubhmi mc mc lb nh }bh`nbmc cu shb cgpuc b ilnmbunb ch s nhn`ni , cvils'`nih jb }b lb g `cu`bhb ~ clbeiubmb pu`}n`bmc UPC rsc ji~ ìgpbu}ngi ch c }c ucpiu}c, ~ rscnhvilsùbh b vilsh}buni ìupiub}nvi , `lnch}c ~ pui'vccmiuc , b ìgi }bgenh b cgpuc b mc hsc }uign gi cdgch}i mc gcu`bmi( Hsc }ui pui}bdihn 'gi ch cl gen}i mc lb UPC ìgi uc cuch}c ìh}nhsùc`nchmi ~ mc buuillhmi c b li lbudi mcl }ncgpi,bsgch}bhmi lb mnvcu nmbm ~ chvcudbmsub mc li ìg'

puign i b sgnmi , puc ch}bhmi sh gigch}i lbvcb mc }b`bu ch cl bi 5??6, `sbhmi mc`nmngi bmjcunubl _b`}i Dliebl mc lb IHS(

Shnuhi bl _b`}i Dliebl hi bpiu} cl g}imi pbubiumchbu hsc }ub dc }nh i`nbl( Bpuchmngi rsc

c }ub}beb mc sh pui`c i nh}cuhi rsc c }ebgi}ubh n}bhmi ~ rsc cub hc`c buni i`blnqbu ch cac mcb``nh c pc`fì ~ lbubgch}c mcfhnmi , rsc b s vcqmcebh c }bu mnuc`}bgch}c vnh`slbmi bl ìuces nhc mc lb cgpuc b( C }i gbu` pbub hi i}ui clnhn`ni mc shb hscvb c}bpb ch c }c `bgnhi jb`nb lb

s }ch}benlnmbm1 lb mcl }ubebai bu}n`slbmi ih hsc }ub`bmchb mc vbliu, mc lb rsc ji~ pimcgi jbelbu ìhgs`ji iudslli piu li uc sl}bmi ie}chnmi (

Ch c }c ch}nmi, b}chmnchmi b li 2? punh`npni mcl_b`}i Dliebl nh`lsngi ch hsc }ui _lbh C }ub}dnìmc Hcdi`ni lb pil}n`b mc UPC, ~b i`blnqbmb ch 0cac 1 Cgplcbenlnmbm, _ucvch`nh mcl ]ubebai Nh bh}nl~ _ui}c` nh mcl Gcmni Bgench}c( C }c uciumchb'gnch}i sps i, bmcg , lb ùcb`nh mc lb Dcuch`nb mcB sh}i Pi`nblc ~ @iupiub}nvi ìgi shb uc psc '

@ih cl iì psc }i ch cu g c c`}nvi ,}ubh pbuch}c ~ vcumc (

}b bh}c lb gbdhn}sm mc li puidubgb i`nblc rscmc buuillbgi ch blnbhqb ìh mn cuch}c cgpuc b~ iudbhnqb`nihc , ch shb `lbub pu`}n`b mc bu}n`slb'`nh pelnì'punvbmb pbub lb uc ils`nh mc }cg}n`b

i`nblc mcl pb (

@ih nmcubgi rsc ch cl cacu`n`ni ucpiu}bmi jcgib}n c`ji li ieac}nvi mc dchcubu shb dc }nh iumc'

hbmb ~ ih}uilbmb mc hsc }ub b``nh i`nbl ~ bgench'}bl, rsc hi nuvc mc eb c pbub plbhnf`bu li cacu`n`ni

s}sui ch sh`nh b lb cac`s`nh mc li puidubgbblnhcbmi ih hsc }ui cac mc s }ch}benlnmbm(

Ch c }c b pc`}i, ch cl ìu}i plbqi i`blnqbucgihsc }ui puidubgb bgench}blc ~ ìh}nhsbucgipui shmnqbhmi ch lb c c`}nvnmbm ~ cl ngpb`}i mchsc }ui puidubgb i`nblc , bpiu}hmilc vn nhmc pui`c i ~ c pcubhmi buen}ubu li gc`bhn gi mcgcaiub ìh}nhsb pbub ip}ngnqbu hsc }ui nhmn`bmiucmc dc }nh ch li bi s`c nvi (

_bu}nchmi mc lb pucgn b mc rsc lb cgpuc b c }hjc`jb piu lb pcu ihb ~ piu chmc ih sh uc cai mc

s vbliuc , jb~ mi b`}iuc rsc gcuc`ch cu mc }b'

`bmi , ~ rsc uc sl}bh pbu}c mc lb ugslb rsc hi pcu'gn}c gi }ubu ji~ sh czn}i i _lbh mc Uc pih benlnmbmPi`nbl1 cl ucbl igpuign i mcl Gbhbdcgch} mc PCPBPclc`} ch uclb`nh b li b pc`}i }nì mc lb cgpuc b,~ lb bl}b bmjc nh mcl }b nh}cuhi mc lb ìgpbbpbub ìh li puidubgb mc UPC( Bgei b`}iuc ih`lbvc pbub lidubu shb dc }nh cgpuc bunbl uc pih b'elc ch }imi s hnvclc (

Cl b QiuunllbDcuch}c mc B sh}i Pi`nblc~ @iupiub}nvi mc PCPB Pclc`}


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:

ucpiu}c i`nbl 5??> PCPB Pclc`}


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>

hmn`c(

2( Hsc }ub Cgpuc b 2?2(2( Rsnhc Pigi 222(5( Hsc }ub Fnli i b 222(0( Vbliuc Dlieblc 222(=( Jn }iunb 252(3( Pcuvn`ni 252(6( Gcu`bmi Vcu}n`blc 252(4( Ucm mc Ps`su blc 232(:( Mnuc`}iuni ~ Bl}b Mnuc``nh 232(>( Diencuhi @iupiub}nvi 2:2(2?( @cu}nf`b`nihc 2>2(22( Ubhm }bm ch cl Gshmi 5?

5( Hcdi`ni Ps }ch}belc 555(2( Vbliu mc Hcdi`ni 505(5( Vcumbmcui Vbliu 565(5(2( _cu ihbl Nh}cuhi 565(5(5( @ilbeiubmiuc 025(5(0( @bhmnmb}i ~ _i }slbh}c 055(5(=( @lnch}c 005(0( Vilsh}bunbmi @iupiub}nvi 035(=( _uidubgb mc Uc pih benlnmbm Pi`nbl 045(3( @igpuign i ih cl Gcmni Bgench}c =6

0( Bs}i`blnf`b`nh mc Hnvcl mc Bpln`b`nh c hmn`c mc @ih}chnmi DUN =:

=( Mn`}bgch mc Cvblsb`nh Cz}cuhi 36


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hsc }ubcgpuc b


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2(2( Rsnhc Pigi (PCPB Pclc`}, iugb pbu}c mc Ubhm }bm, cl cdshmiduspi g dubhmc b hnvcl gshmnbl ch cuvn`ni mcUc`su i Jsgbhi (

Mc mc jb`c g mc 0? bi puivccgi ils`nihcnh}cdublc ch uc`su i jsgbhi b shb bgplnb bu}cubmc `lnch}c rsc ùcch, ìgi hi i}ui , rsc lb pcu'

ihb ih cl vcumbmcui vbliu mc shb iudbhnqb`nh(Hsc }ui cuvn`ni mc puivn nh mc pcu ihbl }cgpiub'uni c pc`nblnqbmi, }cu`cunqb`nh mc pui`c i , e rsc'mb ~ clc``nh mc pui c nihblc , ih sl}iub mc UUJJ~ cuvn`ni nh'jis c lc pcugn}ch b lb cgpuc b ip}n'gnqbu s pui`c i ~ gcaiubu s uc sl}bmi (

Bmgnhn }ubgi shb ùc`nch}c scuqb lbeiubl mc ìlb'eiubmiuc rsc puc }bh cuvn`ni b shb bu}cub mc gmc 2(5?? cgpuc b hb`nihblc c nh}cuhb`nihblc mcmnvcu b nhms }unb ch cl pb ( _bub c }bu `cu`b }bh}imc li `lnch}c ìgi mc li ìlbeiubmiuc , ìh}bgiìh shb mi}b`nh mc g mc 03? cgplcbmi mn }un'esnmi ch shb ucm mc s`su blc ch }imi cl pb rscùc`c bi }ub bi(

2(5( Hsc }ub Fnli i b(Vn nh]ubebabgi pbub cu shb cgpuc b mc cuvn`ni lnmb,pui c nihbl, uc pc}bmb ~ ucìhi`nmb, eunhmbhmi ils'`nihc nh}cdublc ch uc`su i jsgbhi , ìh `blnmbm,jihc }nmbm, }n`b pui c nihbl ~ ìgpuign i i`nbl(Mihmc lb pcu ihb rsc iugbgi PCPB Pclc`} clnab'gi c }bu, mc buuillbuhi ~ pcugbhc`cu(

Gn nhHsc }ub gn nh c lidubu lb `blnmbm, lb nhhivb`nh ~ lbcz`clch`nb ch lb puivn nh mc cuvn`ni nh}cdublc chuc`su i jsgbhi ( Mcmn`bgi , }bh}i mnuc`}nvi igicgplcbmi , hsc }ui gb~iu c scuqi ch cl }ubebairsc ucblnqbgi , llcvhmili b `bei ch sh bgench}cmc gzngb }ubh pbuch`nb, ìgpuign i ~ vi`b`nh mc

cuvn`ni(

Hcdi`ni s }ch}belc_ui`subgi b cdsubu sh uc}iuhi p}ngi b hsc }ui

b``nihn }b nchmi i`nblgch}c uc pih belc ch hsc '}ui rscjb`cu(

Nhìupiubhmi ~ mc buuillbhmi n }cgb nhhivbmi'uc ch lb puivn nh mc cuvn`ni mc uc`su i jsgb'hi rsc ìh}unes~bh b lb b}n b``nh ~ bl zn}i mchsc }ui lnch}c (

Nh ch}nvbhmi cl mc buuilli mc hsc }ui pcu ihbl,puivc~hmilc sh gcmni bgench}c bmc`sbmi, `b'pb`n}b`nh ~ sh s}sui mc ùc`ngnch}i ch lb iudb'hnqb`nh ~ ch lb ìgshnmbm(

Ip}ngnqbhmi cl s i mc hsc }ui uc`su i ~ ìh}ui'lbhmi hsc }ui i }i (

Echc `nbhmi b lb ìgshnmbm bl fb nln}bu lb nh cu'`nh mc hscvi }ubebabmiuc bl gcu`bmi lbeiubl(

Piln n}bhmi b hsc }ui puivccmiuc lb bmc sb nhmc s puc }b`nh b li ucrscungnch}i rsc mcfhn'gi igi shmbh}c (

]ubebabhmi ch crsnpi pbub gcaiubu ìh}n 'hsbgch}c cl n }cgb mc dc }nh mc lb `blnmbm(

2(0(Vbliuc Dlieblc (Rsnchc iugbgi Ubhm }bm hi ihms`ngi ih li

ndsnch}c vbliuc 1

@ihi`cuPigi czpcu}i ( @ihi`cgi b hsc }ui `lnch}c , shc`c nmbmc , s cgpuc b , hsc }ui `bhmnmb}i ~hsc }ui gcu`bmi(

Pcuvnu]svngi zn}i dub`nb bl c pun}s mc cuvn`ni mc cz`c'lch`nb, spcubhmi li ucrsn n}i c ch`nblc mc hsc }ui

c`}iu(

@ihfbuPigi uc pc}si i ( Vbliubgi hsc }ub uclb`nihc~ }ub}bgi ench b lb pcu ihb pbub ìh cdsnu shbuclb`nh mc ìhfbhqb b lbudi plbqi(

_cu c``nhPncgpuc rscucgi gcaiubu c nhhivbu( C }bgi brspbub b}n b`cu b hsc }ui `lnch}c ~ `bhmnmb}i ch}imi li rsc pimbgi , jb }b cl g ghngi mc}bllc(C }i hi i}iudb vch}bab ~ vbliu mn cuch`nbl(

Mc ch b ngsl}hcbMc }imi li nhvilsùbmi ( Vcgi cl c `chbuni dliebl~ b`cp}bgi hsc }ub uc pih benlnmbm i`nbl( Hsc }ui

hcdi`ni ncgpuc mcec echcf`nbu b lb i`ncmbm chdchcubl(


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2(=( Jn }iunb(PCPB Pclc`} hb`c ch Ui buni ch 2>4> ìh lb shmb'`nh mc Pcuvn`ni Ui buni, shb nhn`nb}nvb ùcbmb piu lb

bgnlnb Bvnlb( Pnchmi pnihcub ch lb puc }b`nh mcgbhi mc ieub mc `budb ~ mc `budb ~ }cu`cunqb`ni'hc pbub }ubebai scub mc pscu}i, lb ìgpbb cczpbhmc upnmbgch}c( Vcnh}c bi mc ps nhn`nbsh pui`c i mc nh}cuhb`nihblnqb`nh rsc b`clcub sùc`ngnch}i b hnvcl hb`nihbl ~ ucdnihbl( Ch 5??: cnhìupiubmb bl Duspi Ubhm }bm, lb cdshmb ìgpb'b b hnvcl gshmnbl mc cuvn`ni mc uc`su i jsgbhi ,i}iudhmilc cz`clch}c ìhmn`nihc mc ùc`ngnch}i,c pc`nblgch}c ch Lb}nhibgun`b, mihmc cl gcu`bmimc lb bdch`nb punvbmb mc cgplci bh c ch`sch}ubnhgbmsui, pcui ìh sh bl} ngi pi}ch`nbl mc mc buui'lli( @ih g mc 0? bi mc }ub~c`}iunb, PCPB Pclc`} cji~ shb mc lb }uc cgpuc b mc uc`su i jsgbhig ngpiu}bh}c mcl pb (

2(3( Pcuvn`ni (I uc`cgi shb bgplnb dbgb mc cuvn`ni c pc`nblnqb'

mi rsc c bmbp}bh b lb hc`c nmbmc mc bmb `lnch}c,lidubhmi pui`c i c c`}nvi ~ shb ndhnf`b}nvb gcai'ub ch lb puims`}nvnmbm ~ lb cf`nch`nb(

_cu ihbl }cgpiubuni c pc`nblnqbmi_uivccgi cuvn`ni mc pcu ihbl }cgpiubuni c pc'`nblnqbmi mbhmi b lb cgpuc b sh bpi~i pui c ni'hbl ~ cf`nch}c ch cl sgnhn }ui mc pcu ihbl `sbhmi~ mihmc c }b li hc`c n}bh( Gcmnbh}c lb ucms``nhmc li ì }i lbeiublc , b`nln}bgi rsc lb cgpuc'

b mc mnvcu b nhms }unb pscmbh `seunu vb`b`nihc ,bs ch`nb , pnì c }b`nihblc i `sblrsncu mcgbhmbmc ilbeiubmiuc uc sl}bmi mc nhn`nb}nvb puims`}nvbi ìgcu`nblc cz}ubiumnhbunb (

]cu cunqb`nh mc pui`c iHi ch`budbgi mc brsclli pui`c i mc lb cgpuc brsc hi ih cl iì mc s hcdi`ni, pcugn}nhmilc bhsc }ui lnch}c gcaiubu s ipcub}nvnmbm ~ puims`}n'vnmbm bl ìh`ch}ubu s uc`su i ~ }ncgpi ch s ìuces nhc ( Hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch cuvn`ni mc }cu cun'qb`nh mc uc`su i jsgbhi *is} isu`nhd., bmgnhn '}ub`nh mc hgnhb *pb~uill., ils`nihc mc pcu ihblmc vch}b , puigi`nihc ~ }ubmc gbukc}nhd, lid }n`b,chcudb & pc}ulci ~ bdui, ch}uc i}ub (

E rscmb ~ clc``nhUcblnqbgi pui`c i mc uc`ls}bgnch}i ~ clc``nh mclpcu ihbl `lbvc mc shb cgpuc b pbub psc }i pcugb'hch}c ~ pbub psc }i c pc`fì ( Cvblsbgi igpc'}ch`nb ~ lb }unplc bmc`sb`nh mc lb pcu ihb1 bl psc '}i, b lb ìgpbb ~ s pi}ch`nbl b s}sui( Hi dsb lbìhvn``nh mc rsc cl `bpn}bl jsgbhi nh}cdubh}c mcshb iudbhnqb`nh c shmbgch}bl pbub lb ìh c`s'`nh czn}i b mc li ieac}nvi mc hcdi`ni(

@ih sl}iub mc UUJJBpiu}bgi uchivb`nihc pui shmb ~ puipsc }b c '

}ub}dn`b mc bl}i ngpb`}i mch}ui mc lb c }us`}sub iu'dbhnqb`nihbl mc lb cgpuc b dub`nb b hsc }ub bgplnbczpcunch`nb ~ khit'jit( Cvblsbgi s mc cgpciìh n }cgb c c`}nvi , gcmngi s `lngb iudbhnqb'`nihbl b }ubv mc ch`sc }b , mn cbgi c ngplcgch'}bgi puidubgb mc avchc pui c nihblc ~ ìlb'eiubgi ch lb iugb`nh mc `sbmui mc uccgplbqiucblnqbhmi cvblsb`nihc mc pi}ch`nbl(

Pcuvn`ni Nh'Jis cDc }nihbgi mc mc cl uc`ls}bgnch}i ~ lb clc``nhjb }b cl plbhcbgnch}i, lb nh}uims``nh ~ lb dc '

}nh mc bl}i vilgchc mc ìh}ub}b`nh }cgpiublch sh lngn}bmi hgcui mc pcuflc ( C }c cuvn`ni cngplcgch}b ih' n}c, ch lb nh }blb`nihc mcl `lnch}c,piu sh crsnpi rsc }ubebab cz`ls nvbgch}c pbub c bcgpuc b(

2(6( Gcu`bmi Vcu}n`blc (Mnvn nihc]ubebabgi ìh lb ìhvn``nh mc rsc i`blnqbu hsc '}ui ieac}nvi ~ `bgpi mc c pc`nblnqb`nh c cl gcaiu`bgnhi pbub lidubu pui`c i cf`nch}c ~ uc sl}bmic c`}nvi (

Bduihcdi`niCh sh pb ìh sh pcufl puims`}nvi gs~ lndbmi blb puims``nh pungbunb, lb `bmchb mc vbliu mc lbBduinhms }unb c dchcubmiub mc dubh mcgbhmb mccgplci b hnvcl hb`nihbl ~ ucpuc ch}b lb eb c pui'ms`}nvb punh`npbl mc vbunb ucdnihc mc hsc }ui pb (Mbhmi uc psc }b dnlc ~ cf`nch}c , i uc`cgi cu'vn`ni mc uc`ls}bgnch}i ~ bmgnhn }ub`nh mc pcu ihblc pc`nblnqbmi rsc ìgenhbh cznenlnmbm ~ cdsunmbmpbub sh gcu`bmi s`}sbh}c ~ mc dubh mnhbgn gi(


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Ch PCPB Pclc`} hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch ils`nihc nh}c'dublc ch Uc`su i Jsgbhi pbub cl bdui, bpiu}bhmib hsc }ui `lnch}c uc psc }b c c`}nvb uch}c b lbpbu}n`slbunmbmc mc `bmb cìhigb ucdnihbl ~ cd'gch}i puims`}nvi, }bh}i ch pi n`nihc pbub }bucb`sl}sublc bduìlb , cgpbrsc ~ lid }n`b, ìgi pbubli pui`c i bduinhms }unblc mc vbliu bducdbmi(

Chcudb, _c}ulci ~ GnhcubPnchmi shi mc li c`}iuc c }ub}dnì pbub clmc buuilli cìhgnì hb`nihbl, mc `bpn}bl nh}ch nvi ~

scu}c pcufl czpiu}bmiu, cl pili puims`}nvi lndbmi b

lb Chcudb, cl _c}ulci ~ lb Gnhcub }nchc sh uil mc }b'`bmi ch lb dchcub`nh mc cgplci, c pc`nblgch}c chucdnihc nhj pn}b mcl pb ch lb rsc hi jb jbenmimc buuilli nh}ch nvi mc i}ui }npi mc nhms }unb ( @ihpuipsc }b rsc ìgenhbh uc`su i jsgbhi `blnf'`bmi ìh ils`nihc mc vbliu bducdbmi, `seungi lbmcgbhmb lbeiubl mc shb nhms }unb `bub`}cunqbmb piulb bl}b c pc`nblnqb`nh(

Ch PCPB Pclc`} hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch ils`nihcnh}cdublc ch Uc`su i Jsgbhi pbub lb nhms }unbmc Chcudb, _c}ulci ~ Gnhcub, i uc`nchmi cuvn`ni

`cu}nf`bmi ebai hiugb mc `blnmbm ~ mc cdsunmbmc jndnchc( Uc`ls}bgi ~ clc``nihbgi pcu ihblc pc`nblnqbmi ch }imi cl pb pbub `seunu pi n`ni'hc ch }imb lb `bmchb mc vbliu mcl c`}iu, mc mc lbczpliub`nh ~ czpli}b`nh gnhcub ~ mc jnmui`buesui ,jb }b lb dchcub`nh ~ mn }unes`nh mc chcudb, pb bh'mi piu li pui`c i mc mc }nlbmi c nhms }unblnqb`nhmc mcunvbmi mcl pc}ulci(

Nhms }unbB pbu}nu mc shb lnmb pil}n`b mc ngpsl i, bpi~bmbpiu shb gb~iu ìgpc}n}nvnmbm ~ lb llcdbmb mc nhvcu'

nihc ch nh ubc }us`}sub, lb nhms }unb li`bl jb lidub'mi ch li l}ngi bi uc`spcubu sh uil mc }b`bmiìgi b`}iu mc dchcub`nh mc cgplci ~ unrscqb( Mclb gbhi mc b}unes}i igi lb vcli`nmbm mc uc psc }b~ sh lnmi uc pblmi cìhgnì, mbgi b lb nhms }unbshb uc psc }b dnl ~ cf`nch}c rsc lc pcugn}c s }ch'}bu s ùc`ngnch}i ~ mc buuilli ~ uc ilvcu ìh cznenln'mbm s hc`c nmbmc mc pcu ihbl c pc`nblnqbmi(

Ch PCPB Pclc`} hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch ils`nihcnh}cdublc ch Uc`su i Jsgbhi pbub lb Nhms }unb,b~smbhmi b hsc }ui `lnch}c b cu g puims`}nvi~ cf`nch}c ( S}nlnqbhmi nhhivbmiub jcuubgnch}b mcuc`ls}bgnch}i, uc ilvcgi ch iugb gbhcub dnl lb

hc`c nmbmc mc pcu ihbl ipcub}nvi, }`hnì ~ pui c'nihbl ih czpcu}n c ch li mn cuch}c useui c pc`f'ì , }bh}i pbub pcrscb ~ gcmnbhb cgpuc b mc lbnhms }unb lnvnbhb ìgi pbub dubhmc ìhdligcubmipuims`}nvi mc lb nhms }unb pc bmb(

]ubmc Gbukc}nhd & _uigi`nihcCl ucb mc ]ubmc Gbukc}nhd & _uigi`nihc c ìh }n'}s~c igi sh psh}i lbvc mc ch`sch}ui ch}uc lb cg'puc b ~ li ih sgnmiuc ch sh ih}cz}i ch cl rsc sh`lnch}c `bmb vcq g czndch}c }nchc ncgpuc lb l}ngbpblbeub( @ih}bu ìh pcuflc bl}bgch}c `bpb`n}bmi

~ gi}nvbmi ìh li ieac}nvi ch cl psh}i mc vch}bhi pcugn}ch cu cl i`ni nmcbl pbub lb cgpuc b chlb rsc cl ucb mc ]ubmc Gbukc}nhd & _uigi`nihc cpbu}c `ch}ubl mc s c }ub}cdnb ìgcu`nbl(

Ch PCPB Pclc`} hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch ils`nihcnh}cdublc ch Uc`su i Jsgbhi pbub cl ucb mc]ubmc Gbukc}nhd & _uigi`nihc , iunch}bmb b uc'

ilvcu }imb lb hc`c nmbmc mc czjnen`nh, ui}b`nh,ucpi n`nh, puigi`nh & vch}b, spcuvn nh ~ ucpiu}cmc s puims`}i mch}ui mcl psh}i mc vch}b( Mc mc

cuvn`ni mc e rscmb ~ clc``nh mc pcu ihbl c pc'

`nblnqbmi, pb bhmi piu lb mcfhn`nh mc psc }i ~ pcu'flc pbub cl bugbmi mc crsnpi mc }ubebai pbub cl}ubmc, jb }b lb puivn nh mc pcu ihbl cvch}sbl `bpb'`n}bmi c nmhci ~ lb dc }nh, iiumnhb`nh ~ bmgnhn '}ub`nh mc cuvn`ni }i}blgch}c }cu`cunqbmi (

Ji}clcub & Db }uihigb@igi shi mc li igpihch}c ch}ublc mc lb bmchbmc vbliu mcl }sun gi, lb Ji}clcub & Db }uihigb vnvcsh pcuimi mc dubh mc mc buuilli ~ pui c nihblnqb`nhch cl pb ( @ih}bhmi ìh shb eb c mc `bhmnmb}i `b'lnf`bmi ~ puc' clc``nihbmi ch ìh }bh}c b`}sblnqb'`nh, c }bgi ch lb gcaiu pi n`nh pbub mbu uc psc '}b dnlc ch cl bgpi mc li uc`su i jsgbhi b shbnhms }unb bub`}cunqbmb piu lb c }b`nihblnmbm(

Ch PCPB Pclc`} hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch ils`nihcnh}cdublc ch Uc`su i Jsgbhi pbub Ji}clcub &Db }uihigb, bpiu}bhmi shb i cu}b mc cuvn`ni mc`blnmbm rsc c bmbp}b piu ndsbl b lb hc`c nmbmcmc cznenlnmbm ~ uc pblmi mc dubhmc `bmchb nh}cu'hb`nihblc ìgi mc ipcubmiuc nhmcpchmnch}c ~pcrsci c }belc`ngnch}i ( _bub uc pihmcu nh mnlb'`nihc b hsc }ui lnch}c ch sh gcu`bmi mc}cugnhb'mi piu lb hc`c nmbm mc vcli`nmbm mc uc psc }b ~ lbc pc`nblnqb`nh ch `bmb pcufl iln`n}bmi, ìh}bgi


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ìh pcu ihbl mc ì`nhb, gbc }ubhqb ~ cuvn`ni bl lnch'}c pbub ji}clc , uc }bsubh}c , cgpuc b mc cvch}i ~ìgcmiuc ch plbh}b(

Bmgnhn }ub`nh & FnhbhqbC pc`nblgch}c ch pb c ìgi Budch}nhb, ch cl rsclb vbunbelc mc lb cìhigb ih `bgenbh}c , lbucb mc Bmgnhn }ub`nh & Fnhbhqb mc lb cgpuc bbmrsncuch sh uil `ch}ubl ch lb dc }nh ìupiub}nvb(B }ubv mc pui`c i pui c nihblc mc uc`ls}bgnch}i~ clc``nh, hi b cdsubgi lb b}ub``nh ~ `bp}b`nhmcl pcu ihbl ìh lb `bpb`nmbmc ~ ìhi`ngnch}i

hc`c buni pbub mbu uc psc }b b hc`c nmbmc }bh mn'vcu b ìgi ìgplcab mc cgpuc b mc mn cuch}cc`}iuc c nhms }unb (

Ch PCPB Pclc`} hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch ils`nihcnh}cdublc ch Uc`su i Jsgbhi pbub li c`}iucmc Bmgnhn }ub`nh & Fnhbhqb , i uc`nchmi b hsc '}ui `lnch}c ip`nihc mc `blnmbm ch sh gcu`bmi mcùc`nch}c c `b cq mc }blch}i( Sh lnmi uc pblmi cì'hgnì ~ cl sgplngnch}i mc li g czndch}c c }h'mbuc nh}cuhb`nihblc hi pcugn}ch eunhmbu cuvn`nich uc`su i jsgbhi b gcmnmb mc `bmb hc`c nmbm,

ìgenhbhmi cznenlnmbm ìh cdsunmbm ~ vcli`nmbmmc uc psc }b(

@ih}b`} @ch}cuMc lb gbhi mc lb dlieblnqb`nh ~ cl ìh }bh'}c bvbh`c mc lb ]c`hilidb mc lb Nh iugb`nh ~@igshn`b`nihc *]N@., li @ih}b`} @ch}cu c jbhìhvcu}nmi ch shb pncqb `lbvc mc lb uclb`nihcìgcu`nblc ch}uc cgpuc b ~ `lnch}c( B }ubv mcsh khit'jit cz`ls nvi ~ puiebmi, puivccgi

cuvn`ni c pc`nblnqbmi mc Pclc``nh, @bpb`n}b`nh~ Mc buuilli mc UUJJ pbub @ch}ui mc @ih}b`}i~ pi n`nihc mc B}ch`nh bl @lnch}c(

Ch PCPB Pclc`} hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch ils`nihcnh}cdublc ch Uc`su i Jsgbhi pbub @ih}b`}@ch}cu , ìh cl ieac}nvi mc ip}ngnqbu li pui`c imc vch}b ~ b}ch`nh bl `lnch}c ~ dbubh}nqbu b lbmn gnhs`nh mc lb ui}b`nh nh}cuhb ~ cl bsgch}i mclb puims`}nvnmbm mcl `bpn}bl jsgbhi( Vblnhmihimc ils`nihc ch lb rsc cl `lnch}c pscmc c ìdculb jcuubgnch}b i hnvclc mc cuvn`ni rsc `sgplbhgcaiu s hc`c nmbmc ~ puc spsc }i , puivccgi

ils`nihc rsc pcugn}ch uc`ls}bu, cvblsbu, `bpb`n'}bu ~ uc}chcu bl pcu ihbl g cf`nch}c pbub @bll@ch}cu , @ih}b`} @ch}cu , cuvn`ni b `lnch}c , `ch'

}ui mc nh iugb`nh i ipiu}c }`hnì, ji}'lnhc ~shnmbmc mc ]clcgbukc}nhd ~ ]clcvch}b , }bh}i chlb gimblnmbm nheishm ìgi is}eishm(

Jcbl}j @bucLb nhms }unb mcl `snmbmi mc lb blsm c bu}n`slb b}ubv mc mn cuch}c c`}iuc mcmn`bmi b i uc`cu

cuvn`ni ~ puims`}i iunch}bmi b gcaiubu lb blsmmc lb pcu ihb ( @ih`nch}c mc lb uclcvbh`nb rsc}nchch ìgi b`}iuc ch lb pucvch`nh ~ }ub}bgnch'}i mc lb ch cugcmbm, uc`ls}bgi ~ clc``nihbgiuc`su i jsgbhi pbub c }b nhms }unb ebai c }un`'

}i c }hmbuc mc `blnmbm, rsc hi pcugn}ch b c'dsubu lb nmihcnmbm ~ lb iugb`nh ucrscunmb pbub`bmb pi n`nh b `seunu(

Ch PCPB Pclc`} hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch ils`nihcnh}cdublc ch Uc`su i Jsgbhi pbub lb nhms }unbmcl Jcbl}j @buc, b }ubv mc shb i cu}b mc cuvn`nipui c nihblc ìh vcumbmcub c pc`nblnqb`nh, ch shgcu`bmi ch cl rsc cl `bpn}bl jsgbhi gbu`b lb mn'

cuch`nb( @igenhbhmi mn cuch}c }`hn`b ~ jcuub'gnch}b mc clc``nh, puivccgi pcu ihbl nmhci,}`hnì ~ pui c nihbl mc bl}b c pc`nblnqb`nh pbub ji '

pn}blc , `lhn`b , `ch}ui mc mnbdh }nì ~ lbeiub}iunibugb`s}nì ~ mc eni}c`hilidb b }ubv mc sh n }cgb

bl}bgch}c cf`nch}c mc dc }nh ~ ìiumnhb`nh mcpiil (

Pblc Fiu`cLb ucb ìgcu`nblc ~ li crsnpi mc vch}bucpuc ch}bh cl gi}iu mc ùc`ngnch}i ~ mc buuillimc lb cgpuc b rsc es `bh lnmcubu s gcu`bmi(@ih puipsc }b rsc ìgenhbh uc`su i jsgbhich}uchbmi ìh ils`nihc mc vbliu bducdbmi,`seungi lb mcgbhmb lbeiubl mc sh ucb `lbub'gch}c ch i`bmb b lb puims`}nvnmbm, iunch}bmb buc sl}bmi ~ `bub`}cunqbmb piu s mnhbgn gi(

Ch PCPB Pclc`} hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch ils`nihcnh}cdublc ch Uc`su i Jsgbhi pbub ucb mcPblc Fiu`c, bpiu}bhmi b hsc }ui `lnch}c uc 'psc }b dnlc ~ c c`}nvb rsc lc pcugn}ch lidubuvch}bab ìgpc}n}nvb ~ gcaiubu s gbukc} jbuc(Shb vb }b czpcunch`nb ch pui`c i mc clc``nh ~bmgnhn }ub`nh mc dubhmc hgnhb mc pcu ihblhi pcugn}c i uc`cu cuvn`ni mc uc`ls}bgnch}i,

iugb`nh, bmgnhn }ub`nh ~ spcuvn nh mc `bhb'lc mc vch}b ~ scuqb ìgcu`nblc b lb gcmnmb mc`bmb hc`c nmbm, ebai sh gbuì lcdbl rsc bpiu}b

cdsunmbm b lb pbu}c (


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Nh iugb}nih ]c`jhilid~Lb vcli`nmbm mc `bgeni rsc czpcungch}b lb }c`hi'lidb ch lb Pi`ncmbm mc lb Nh iugb`nh plbh}cb shmc b i nhdslbu pbub s pui c nihblc ~ crsnpi mc}ubebai( Clli mcech cu `bpb`c mc bmbp}bu c b li`bgeni }bh}i ìgi bmclbh}bu c b lb hscvb }ch'mch`nb , li rsc jb`c mc lb dc }nh mcl `bpn}bl jsgb'hi ch c }c pbu}n`slbu cdgch}i, shb }bucb mc vcumb'mcui c pc`nbln }b (

Ch PCPB Pclc`} hi c pc`nblnqbgi ch ils`nihcnh}cdublc ch Uc`su i Jsgbhi pbub cgpuc b ~

ucb mc Nh iugb}nih ]c`jhilid~, ch cl rsc himc }b`bgi piu sh b}unes}i hnì ch cl gcu`bmi, rsc

sudc mc lb ìgenhb`nh mc iu}blcqb ~ khit'jitch cl bgpi mc lb }c`hilidb ~ lb dc }nh mc uc`su ijsgbhi ( Bpi~bmi ch c }hmbuc ~ ec } pub`}n`cnh}cuhb`nihblc mc uc`ls}bgnch}i ~ b}ub``nhmc }blch}i , rsc ìgenhbgi ìh bl}b mi nmc ùcb}nvnmbm pbub uc ilvcu lb ùc`nch}c c `b cqmc pcu ihbl blnf`bmi mcl c`}iu, bpiu}bgi b hsc }ui`lnch}c uc psc }b c c`}nvb pbub seunu pi n`nihc mcpcu ihbl nmhci, }`hnì ~ pui c nihbl pbub c`}iucmc nh iug}n`b ~ n }cgb mc cgpuc b mc }imi li

useui , i cgpuc b s~i iuc es nhc c lb }c`hilidbmc lb nh iugb`nh(

2(4( Ucm mc Ps`su blc (@ih}bgi ìh shb ucm mc g mc 0? s`su blc ch}imi cl pb pbub i uc`cu b hsc }ui `lnch}c ~ ìlb'eiubmiuc b}ch`nh pcu ihblnqbmb, `ch}ubmb ch lb`bub`}cu }n`b ~ pbu}n`slbunmbmc mc bmb ucdnh(

Ucdnh HIBPBL]B]S@SGBH

Ucdnh @CH]UI @SÎ@IUMIEBLSABH MC @SÎGCHMIQBPBH ASBH]SHS^BHVNLLB GCU@CMCP

Ucdnh LN]IUBL HIU]CDSBLCDSB^@JSUBFBCLB

UCPNP]CH@NBPBH]B FC

Ucdnh LN]IUBL PSUUIPBUNIPBH LIUCHQIPBH HN@ILBPVCHBMI ]SCU]I

Ucdnh ESCHIP BNUCPBVCLLBHCMB@BG_BHB

@NSMBM MC ESCHIP BNUCPLB _LB]BGBU MCL _LB]BGIUIH_NLBUPBH NPNMUIPBH GNDSCLEBJNB ELBH@B

Ucdnh PSU@B]UNCL@IGIMIUI UNVBMBVNB

@S]UBL'@IHCSRSCHUNH@IH MC LIP PBS@CP

2(:( Mnuc`}iuniIgbu Bvnlb_uc nmch}c & @CIIgbu Bvnlb shm ch2>4> Pcuvn`ni Ui buni,ìhvnu}nhmilb ch lb cg'puc b g ngpiu}bh}c mc

s useui hb`nmb ch cl nh}c'uniu mcl pb ( Ch 2>46 scpnihcui ch li uc cuch}c b

lb gimblnmbmc mc }cu`cunqb`nh ch lid }n`b scubmcl pscu}i ch Ui buni ~, ch}uc 2>>: ~ 2>>>, llcv bmc'lbh}c cl pui`c i mc s nh mc s igpbb ih Pclc`}Bppinh}gch} *Jilmnhd . Lngn}cm, nhìupiubmb lsc'di bl Duspi Vcmniu(

Bvnlb c _uc nmch}c mc lb @ih cmcub`nh Lb}nhi'bgcun`bhb mc Cgpuc b mc ]ubebai ]cgpiubl ~

B`}nvnmbmc Bfhc *@LC]]&B., Ucpuc ch}bh}c mcPsmbgun`b pbub lb @ih cmcub`nh Nh}cuhb`nihbl mcBdch`nb _unvbmbmc Cgplci *@NC]]. ~ Vn`cpuc nmch}c


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26

mc lb Fcmcub`nh Budch}nhb mc Cgpuc b mc ]ubebai]cgpiubuni *FBC]]., ch}nmbm mc lb rsc c i`ni shmb'miu ~ b lb rsc jb pcu}chc`nmi piu g mc 5? bi (

@b bmi, pbmuc mc mi jnab , Igbu uc nmc ch lb nsmbmmc Ui buni, bshrsc s b`}nvnmbmc pui c nihblc lcngpihch vnbabu ìh }bh}cgch}c(

Bhmucb BvnlbMnuc`}iub Cac`s}nvb]ub dubmsbu c ch Mcuc`jich lb _ih}nf`nb Shnvcu nmbm

@b}ln`b Budch}nhb *S@B.,Bhmucb Bvnlb ie}svi shGbd }cu ch B c iubgnch}iAsumnì mc Cgpuc b mc lbShnvcu nmbm Bs }ubl( Lscdi

mc i`spbu mn cuch}c pi n`nihc ch PCPB Pclc`}, ch 2>>4c mc ndhbmb igi Mnuc`}iub Cac`s}nvb, jb`nhmi c budimcl mc buuilli mc }imb lb ipcub`nihc mc lb igpbb(

B pbu}nu mc lb nhìupiub`nh mc PCPB Pclc`} bl DuspiVcmniu ch 2>>>, 'lscdi nhìupiubmi b Ubhm }bm',Bhmucb c uc pih belc mc lb ipcub`nihc mcl Duspi

ch Budch}nhb ~ Susdsb~(

Bvnlb c ]c iucub mcl @ih cai Mnuc`}nvi mc lb @gbubBudch}nhb mc Pcuvn`ni Cgpuc bunblc C pc`nblnqbmi ~@igplcgch}buni *@BPCC@., pbu}n`npb ch NMCB @ch}ui,c _uc nmch}c mc NMCB Aivch ~ gncgeui mcl @ih cai@ih sl}nvi mc lb iudbhnqb`nh( B ngn gi, c B c iubmcl _uidubgb Ashniu B`jncvcgch} ch Ui buni(

Bhmucb Bvnlb uc nmc ch lb `nsmbm mc Ui buni, c } `b'bmb ~ }nchc mi jnai (

Ducd Hc}lbhmMnuc`}iuHc}lbhm }nchc g mc 5?bi mc czpcunch`nb chcl c`}iu( ]ub dubmsbu cch Cìhigb, nhduc bPbppjnuc ]c`jhilidnc ch2>:4, mihmc }svi sh uil

shmbgch}bl ch lb }ubh 'iugb`nh mc lb ìgpbb( Ch 2>>= mc cgpc sh

pbpcl `lbvc ch lb nh}cdub`nh mc Pbppjnuc ìh Pclc`}Bppinh}gch} , sh`nh rsc vilvn b `sgplnu `sbhmiPclc`} c s nih ìh Vcmniu ch 2>>>(

Hc}lbhm sc b `chmnmi b @II ~ Vn`cpuc nmch}c mcVcmniu C }bmi Shnmi ch 5??2, ~ mi bi mc pssc higeubmi @CI mc lb ìgpbb( Ch 5??4 c

shn bl mnuc`}iuni mc Vcmniu ~ b pbu}nu mc lb s nhìh Ubhm }bm i`spb sh lsdbu ch cl mnuc`}iuni cac'`s}nvi mcl duspi( Mc mc c }b pi n`nh Hc}lbhm cuc pih belc mc }imb lb ipcub`nihc mc Ubhm }bmch Bgun`b, nh`ls~chmi C }bmi Shnmi , @bhbm ~Bgun`b Lb}nhb(

]ig ClnqblmcMnuc`}iu

Mc hb`nihblnmbm budch}n'hb, ]ig Clnqblmc ucblnqs c }smni ch lb Fb`sl}bm

mc @nch`nb Cìhgn`bmc lb Shnvcu nmbm mcEschi Bnuc *SEB., nh '}n}s`nh mc lb rsc ie}svi

cl mnpligb mc @ih}bmiu _elnì Hb`nihbl ch 2>:0(

Ch 2>>> c nhìupiu bl mnuc`}iuni mc lb cgpuc'b mcl Duspi Vcmniu ch Budch}nhb *lscdi nh}cdub'

mb b Ubhm }bm., pi n`nh ch lb rsc s czpcunch`nb

~ ihi`ngnch}i ch cl bgpi mc lb bmgnhn }ub`nh ~ lbfhbhqb ih gs~ vbliubmi (

_bublclbgch}c b s sh`nihc ch cl mnuc`}iuni, ]igc i`ni ~ shmbmiu mcl C }smni Clnqblmc, @b buc &B i`nbmi , shb ìgpbb ìh g mc 53 bi mc

lnmb }ub~c`}iunb ch cl `bgpi mc lb bsmn}iub ~ licuvn`ni mc b c iubgnch}i f `bl ~ fhbh`ncui pbub

cgpuc b ìh shb `bu}cub mc g mc 23? `lnch}c (

Clnqblmc c } b bmi ~ c pbmuc mc }uc jnai (B`}sblgch}c vnvc ch lb nsmbm mc Eschi Bnuc (

Uiecu}'Abh vbh mc Kubb}Mnuc`}iuUiecu}'Abh vbh mc Kubb}ìgchq s `buucub ch2>4> bl nhduc bu ch shb mclb `sb}ui fugb mc bsmn'}iub g ngpiu}bh}c bhnvcl gshmnbl( Ch 2>:>,b sgn ìgi Mnuc`}iu mc

Fnhbhqb ~ ]c`hilidb pbub lb flnbl jilbhmc b mc shduspi nh}cuhb`nihbl c pc`nblnqbmi ch ]c`hilidb(


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24

Msubh}c s `buucub i`sp mnvcu i `budi ìgiMnuc`}iu Fnhbh`ncui ~ Mnuc`}iu mc Mc buuilli@iupiub}nvi mcl duspi G & B, mcl rsc sc higeubmigncgeui mc lb Ash}b Mnuc`}nvb ch 2>>>(

Vbh mc Kubb} c shn b Ubhm }bm ch 5??2 ìgiMnuc`}iu Fnhbh`ncui ~ gncgeui mc Mnuc`}iuni Cac`s}nvi(Pcn bi mc ps sc higeubmi Vn`cpuc nmch}c mclDuspi( Ch}uc s gl}nplc uc pih benlnmbmc c ch'`sch}ubh lb fhbhqb , ìh}benlnmbm, bhln n mc unc 'di , bsmn}iub ~ uclb`nh ih li nhvcu iuc mc lb ipc'ub`nihc mcl Duspi(

Pieuc lb igpbbB }ubv mc mn cuch}c i`ncmbmc bhhngb mc `bpn'}bl punvbmi ih }n}snmb ebai lb lc~c mc lb Ucpeln`bBudch}nhb, ieuc lb rsc cacu`c lb gb~iub b``nihbunb,Ubhm }bm Jilmnhd HV, shb ìgpbb jilmnhd ìh }n'}snmb ebai lb lc~c mcl Ucnhi mc li _b c Ebai , c }puc ch}c ch Budch}nhb(

Ipcubhmi ìgcu`nblgch}c ebai lb mchignhb`nhPCPB Pclc`}, lb ch}nmbmc asumn`b ìh}uilbmb piuUbhm }bm Jilmnhd HV ih1 PCPB Nh}cuhb`nihbl PB,]UBMNHD Nh}cuhb`nihbl PB, Nh}cuhb}nihbl @buccu

_uidubg PB, Uc } Mnvn nh Pcuvn`ni PB, Uc } _cu ihblCvch}sbl PB, Mc buuilli Jsgbhi PB, Pbppjnuc]c`jhilidnc PB ~ ]UBMNHD Bduihcdi`ni PB,`s~b cmc punh`npbl c ch`sch}ub ch Pbugnch}i >>2,Ui buni, _uivnh`nb mc Pbh}b Fc, Ucpeln`b Budch}nhb(


18/60

2:

2(>( Diencuhi @iupiub}nvi(Shb cgpuc b c sh iudbhn gi vnvi rsc hc`c n}b mcpbs}b rsc iumchch s ìgpiu}bgnch}i, mc buuilli~ uclb`nh }bh}i ìh s nh}cdubh}c ìgi ìh brsc'lli ih li rsc nh}cub`}b(

@ih c }c ieac}nvi bmjcungi ~ ùcbgi udbhi mcìh}uil ~ ucpuc ch}b`nh ch mnvcu i hnvclc (

@mndi mc eschb ihms`}b cgpuc bunbl mcUbhm }bm(

@mndi mc }n`b ìgpbu}nmi( _il}n`b pbub cl ucpiu}c mc nuucdslbunmbmc ( _il}n b mc crsnmbm mc dhcui(

_ui`cmngnch}i mi`sgch}bmi mc `nu`sn}i mc mchsh'`nb mc bì i ~ mn ùngnhb`nh czsbl( Un k gbhbdcgch} fubgctiuk( @ih nmcub 35 ìh '

}uilc uclb`nihbmi ìh1 unc di mc N], `ncuuc mcc }bmi ìh}belc , plbhnf`b`nh ngpi n}nvb, dc '}nh mc unc di fhbh`ncui, `sch}b b pbdbu ~ ìg'pub , pb~uill, b`}sub`nh ~ pbdi , uc`cp`nh mcumchc , ìhmn`nihc mc cgplci ~ ucdslb`nihclcdblc (

Pn }cgb mc dc }nh mc `blnmbm( @cu}n `bmi piuNUBG NPI>??215??:, `s~i bl`bh`c c cuvn`ni mcpuivn nh mc pcu ihbl cvch}sbl, ìgpuchmnchmi

lb ìgcu`nblnqb`nh, clc``nh, ìh}ub}b`nh ~ bm'gnhn }ub`nh mcl pcu ihbl ìh iugc b li ucrscun'mi piu cl `lnch}c(

Nhmn`bmiuc mc diencuhi ìupiub}nvi

_iu`ch}bac ~ hgcui }i}bl mc mnvn nihc bhblnqbmb ihuc pc`}i b unc di uclb`nihbmi ìh lb ìuusp`nh

2??# gcmnbh}c gb}unq mc ih}uil mc Un k Gbhbdcgch}(

_iu`ch}bac mc cgplcbmi iugbmi ch lb pil}n`b ~pui`cmngnch}i bh}nìuusp`nh mc lb iudbhnqb`nh

2??# mc lb lhcb dcuch`nbl gcmnbh}c gb}unqmc ìh}uil mc Un k Gbhbdcgch}(

_i n`nh ch lb pil}n`b peln`b Lb igpbb pbu}n`npb b`}nvbgch}c mc 54 ch}nmbmc c nh }n}s`nihcch mn cuch}c uch}c , rsc nh ls~c `gbub cgpuc bunblc mclpuipni c`}iu, gbub mc cgpuc buni ~ ch}nmbmc mc iipcub`nhenlb}cubl, `gbub mc c`}iuc nhms }unblc , iudbhnqb`nihc hidsecuhbgch}blc ~ `gbub ucdnihblc ( Bmcg mc lb `n}bmbpbu}n`npb ch i}ub ch}nmbmc igi nhvn}bmi, vilsh}buni i bu}n`slbhmipuidubgb mc UPC(

Bpiu}b`nihc fhbh`ncub ~ ch c pc`nc b IHD ,shmb`nihc i nh }n}s`nihc uclb`nihbmb ch Budch}nhb

-26>(:06, c }c gih}i iuuc pihmc b lb gcgeuc bch IHD , shmb`nihc ~ b i`nb`nihc (

Db }i ch c pc`nc 5??> vnh`slbmi b uclb`nihc nh }n}s`nihblc -220(4>=,23 *UPC, jigchbac ~ mihb`nihc .(

Pse nmni uc`nenmi ~ i}ub b n }ch`nbif`nblc mnuc`}b uc`nenmb

?

Hgcui }i}bl mc b``nihc piu `bs b uclb`nihbmb ìhpu`}n`b gihipil }n`b ~ ìh}ub lb lneuc ìgpc}ch`nb

?

Vbliu gihc}buni mc bh`nihc ~ gsl}b ndhnf`b}nvb~ hgcui }i}bl mc bh`nihc hi gihc}bunb mcunvbmbmcl nh`sgplngnch}i mc lb lc~c ~ ucdslb`nihc

-432(??5

Gsl}b piu nh sgplngnch}i mc b pc }i lcdblc mcl cuvn ni ?

_uidubgb mc sgplngnch}i mc lb lc~c i bmjc nhb c }hmbuc ~ `mndi vilsh}buni gch`nihbmi chìgshn`b`nihc mc gbukc}nhd, nh`lsnmi lb pseln`nmbm,i}ub b`}nvnmbmc puigi`nihblc ~ li pb}ui`nhni

0

' M]I _CH26>615??6 ' ucdslb lb b`}nvnmbm*vcu psh}i mc ìgshn`b`nh mc bvn i c nh }n}s`nihbl.(' Dsb mc ìgshn`b`nh Ubhm }bm(

'GCDB1 pui~c`}i mc NHBMN rsc ìh}uilb lbmn ùngnhb`nh ch ìgshn`b`nihc (


19/60


2>

]ubh pbuch`nbB hnvcl dliebl, lb ìgpbb ngplcgch}b sh gc`bhn 'gi mc ucpiu}c mnuc`}i, mchignhbmi Pihbu cl nleb'}i rsc pcugn}c sh ucpiu}c mnuc`}i mc nuucdslbunmb'mc b li ndsnch}c udbhi mc diencuhi ~ ih}uil1

@CI @jbnugbh if }jc Pspcuvn iu~ Eibum @jbnugbh if }jc Bsmn} @iggn}}cc if }jc

Pspcuvn iu~ Eibum

Gcmnbh}c c }c gc`bhn gi }imi li cgplcbmi

mcech ucpiu}bu upnmbgch}c b s uc pc`}nvb dc'uch`nb `sblrsncu mc vi i pi nelc mc vi mc lb lc~,ucdslb`nihc , `mndi mc ìhms`}b mc lb ìgpbb i`sblrsncu i}ub pil}n`b i lnhcbgnch}i mc lb ìgpbb,~ `sblrsncu i}ui b sh}i uclb`nihbmi ìh nuucdslbunmb'mc mc hb}sublcqb dchcubl, ipcub}nvb i fhbh`ncub mclb cgpuc b(

Lb ìgpbb rsncuc b cdsubu rsc `sblrsncu cgplcb'mi rsc mc cc ucblnqbu sh ucpiu}c ieuc shb nuucdslb'unmbm *rsc cl cgplcbmi ih nmcuc rsc czn }c., pscmcjb`culi nh hnhdh unc di mc ucpuc blnb, ih lb cdsun'

mbm mc rsc }imi li nh iugc pscmch ucblnqbu c chiugb bhhngb, }ub}bmi ìh c }un`}b ìhfmch`nbln'

mbm ~ upnmbgch}c nhvc }ndbmi (

2(2?(@cu}nf`b`nihc (Es `bgi rsc hsc }ui pui`c i cbh cf`nch}c ~ìhfbelc , pbub lidubuli hi blnhcbgi b mnvcu b`cu}nf`b`nihc ~ jcuubgnch}b mc vblnmb`nh rsc

nuvch, jb`nb bmch}ui mc lb ìgpbb, mc dsb pbub cl}ubebai mcl pcu ihbl, ~ jb`nb b scub, mc dbubh}b pbubhsc }ui lnch}c (

@cu}nf`b`nh @GGNHnvcl 5 i}iudbmb piu cl Pi }tbuc ChdnhccunhdNh }n}s}c *PCN., @buhcdnc Gcllih, pui~c`}i bl`bhqb'mi 1 CZ]UBHC] Mcvclipgch}, C_H_HN Mcvclipgch},Gbh}chngnch}i PSDSPP Gbnh}chbh`c(

@cu}nf`b`nh NPI>??215??:I}iudbmb piu NUBG ieuc cl cuvn`ni mc puivn nhmc pcu ihbl cvch}sbl ìgpuchmnchmi lb ìgcu`nbln'qb`nh, clc``nh, ìh}ub}b`nh ~ bmgnhn }ub`nh mclpcu ihbl ih iugc b li ucrscunmi piu cl `lnch}c(

Gi } Mn b }cu Ucìvcu~ _lbh Ucbm~I}iudbmi piu Ubhm }bmN] @ih cuch`c 5??> Bg }cumbg(

@cu}nf`b`nh Gimcli mc Crsnmbm mc Dhcui pbubBudch}nhb 5??> *GCDB.Ch}ucdbmb piu cl Nh }n}s}i Hb`nihbl ih}ub lb Mn ùngnhb`nh,lb Zchi ienb ~ cl Ub`n gi *NHBMN. c ngpsl bmi piu cl Ebh iGshmnbl ch uc ihi ngnch}i b li pui c i mc dc }nh mcl`bpn}bl jsgbhi(

Hi ìh iugnmbmc ch cl pui`c i mc `blnmbm ~ i}ub`cu}nf`b`nihc 1

NPI>??215??:1 5 hi ihfiugnmbmc @GGN hnvcl 51 ? mcenlnmbmc


20/60

5?

2(22(Ubhm }bm ch cl Gshmi(@ucbmb ch 2>6? ~ pnihcub ch cl c`}iu, Ubhm }bm jb lidubmi sgbu 3? bi mc }ub~c`}iunb dub`nb b s ìgpui'gn i piu igch}bu uclb`nihc ih }us`}nvb ~ mc lbudi plbqi ih lnch}c , b i`nbmi , cgplcbmi , ilbeiubmi'uc ~ puivccmiuc , b ìgi ih lb i`ncmbm ~ lb bs}iunmbmc mc li pb c mihmc }nchc ipcub`nihc ( C }bgipuc ch}c ch == pb c ih g mc =(2?? if`nhb ~ 53(3?? cgplcbmi (

Lb ucb mc c pc`nblnqb`nh mc lb ìgpbb b hnvcl gshmnbl ih1 Fnhbhqb , Bmgnhn }ub`nh, Gbukc}nhd,Czc`s}nvc , Nhdchncub, Nhms }unb, ]c`hilidb mc lb Nh iugb`nh, @bll @ch}cu , Ji pn}blnmbm, Pblsm, Cms`b`nh~ ]ubh piu}c(

Ubhm }bm c } puc ch}c ch == pb c ìh g mc =(2?? if`nhb ~ `sch}b ìh 53(3?? cgplcbmi ( @ih cmc chJilbhmb, Ubhm }bm i}nqb ch lb eil b mc vbliuc mc Bg }cumbg ~ s vch}b ih ilnmbmb ch 5??> bl`bhqbuihli 25(=?? Gnllihc mc CSUIP(

Mb}i `lbvc ch gnllihc mc 5??> 5??: Vbunb`nh #

Vch}b 25(0>>,> 2=(?0:,= *25.

Uc sl}bmi eus}i 5(=52,0 5(>45,0 *2>.

CEN]B 535,= 6==,? *62.

Uc sl}bmi hc}i 64,6 2:,= 564

]imb lb nh iugb`nh uc cunmb b li c }bmi ìh}belc c ch`sch}ub mn pihnelc ch ttt(ubhm }bm(ìg

5?


21/60


52


22/60

hcdi nis }ch}belc


23/60


50

5(2( Vbliu mc Hcdi`ni (Cl ìh}cz}i ch cl rsc PCPB Pclc`} jb }chnmi rscmc chvilvcu c msubh}c cl pcuimi jb gbu`bmi sngpuih}b ch lb dc }nh ~ s uc sl}bmi (

Cl 5??> s un li ìlc}bqi mc lb ùn n gshmnblnhn`nbmb msubh}c cl 5 cgc }uc mc 5??:( Lb cìhigbhb`nihbl hi rscm bl gbudch mc lb ucpcu`s nihc ,~ bl vcu c uc ch}nmb b c`} mnuc`}bgch}c cl hnvcl mccgplci( Mc b`scumi bl Gnhn }cuni mc ]ubebai, Cgplci~ Pcdsunmbm Pi`nbl mc lb Hb`nh, jb`nb cl = }ungc }ucmc 5??> lb }b b mc b`}nvnmbm sc mcl =6,0#, cl hnvcl mccgplci mcl =5,=# ~ cl mc cgplci bl`bhq cl :,=#( B

s vcq, lb }b b mc nh iugblnmbm *cgplci hi ucdn }ub'mi., llcd bl 06#(

Bl bhblnqbu lb cvils`nh mcl cgplci ucdn }ubmi ch lbcgpuc b punvbmb mc mc cl nhn`ni mc lb ùn n ch cl= }ungc }uc mc 5??:, c ie cuvb rsc cl }i}bl mc lipsc }i mc }ubebai pb mc 5(:::(??? b 5(:5=(??? chcl = }ungc }uc mc 5??>( C mc`nu, rsc cl eblbh`c mc}imi cl pcuimi mc mc rsc c nhn`n lb ùn n , buuiabshb pumnmb mc blucmcmiu mc 6= gnl cgplci (

B pbu}nu mcl = }ungc }uc mc 5??> ìgnchqb b ucb`'}nvbu c lb mcgbhmb mc cgplci( Li c`}iuc rsc

igch}buih ch gb~iu gcmnmb cl ùc`ngnch}i hc}imc li b blbunbmi scuih1 ìh }us``nh, nhms }unbgbhs b`}sucub, igcu`ni, uc }bsubh}c ~ ji}clc ( Shmb}i uclcvbh}c c rsc puc`n bgch}c ìh }us``nh cnhms }unb scuih li c`}iuc rsc g psc }i jbebhpcumnmi mc mc cl nhn`ni mc lb un n (

Ch ìh ihbh`nb ìh c }c `bgeni mc }chmch`nb

gcaiubuih ndhnf`b}nvbgch}c lb czpc`}b}nvb mc licgplcbmiuc ieuc lb cvils`nh mcl hnvcl mc cgplcich li puzngi gc c ( Ch c }c ch}nmi, cl Nh }n}s}imc C }bm }n`b ~ @ch i *NHMC@. cblb rsc msubh'}c cl = }ungc }uc mc 5??> cl 06# mc lb cgpuc bìh sl}bmb ucblnqbuih e rscmb mc pcu ihbl( Lbgb~iuc e rscmb c mncuih ch cl c`}iu mc beun'`b`nh mc puims`}i }cz}nlc , cuvn`ni pui c nihblc ,

nhms }unb mcl pbpcl, cuvn`ni mc ji}clcub ~ uc }bs'ubh}c ~ cuvn`ni i`nblc ~ mc blsm(

Pnh cgebudi, cl :,=# mc c b cgpuc b hi lidubuih`seunu bldshi mc li psc }i ucrscunmi ( Li c`}i'uc ch rsc pucmignhbuih li ucrscungnch}i nh b'}n c`ji mc pui c nihblc scuih1 clbeiub`nh mcpuims`}i l`}ci , beun`b`nh mc puims`}i }cz}nlc ,

beun`b`nh mc puims`}i gnhcublc hi gc}lnì ,beun`b`nh mc gbrsnhbunb ~ crsnpi ~ i}ub nhms }unb

gbhs b`}sucub , ìgcu`ni bl piu gchiu, cuvn`ni mcìuuci ~ }clcìgshn`b`nihc , ch cbhqb ~ cuvn`ni

i`nblc ~ mc blsm(

Lb mcgbhmb lbeiubl nh b}n c`jb ìuuc pihmc ch sgb~iub b psc }i mc `blnf`b`nh ipcub}nvb *==,3#., cl0=,2# b psc }i mc `blnf`b`nh pui c nihbl ~ cl 52,=#b psc }i }`hnì (

Lb mcgbhmb nh b}n c`jb mc i`spb`nihc ìh `bln'f`b`nh ipcub}nvb sc gb~iun}bunb ch li c`}iucmc `su}nmi ~ beun`b`nh mc bu}`sli mc `scui ~ chlb nhms }unb mc lb gbmcub ~ puims`}i mc gbmcub,nh`lsnmi gscelc ( Li pcmnmi nh b}n c`ji mc }`hn'

ì pungbuih ch li c`}iuc mc beun`b`nh mc pbpcl~ puims`}i mc pbpcl, beun`b`nh mc s }bh`nb rsgn'`b ~ mc puims`}i rsgnì mcunvbmi mcl pc}ulci,

beun`b`nh mc puims`}i bugb`s}nì , beun`b`nhmc gc}blc ìgshc , clngnhb`nh mc mc pcumn`ni~ bdsb uc nmsblc , bhcbgnch}i ~ cuvn`ni ngnlbuc , ~

cuvn`ni mcpiu}nvi , mc c pbu`ngnch}i ~ sl}sublc (

Cl 5:,2# mcl pcu ihbl es `bmi rsc hi psmi `seunu c,hi }chb ucrscungnch}i mc czpcunch`nb lbeiubl pucvnb,cl 5=,6# mceb }chcu ch}uc 2 ~ 5 bi mc czpcunch`nb, cl=0,># ch}uc 0 ~ 3 bi mc czpcunch`nb ~ cl 0,3# ucrsnc'uch g mc 3 bi mc czpcunch`nb(

G bll mc lb ì~sh}sub, c ie cuvb ch lb cunc bhsbljn }un`b rsc cl ìgpiu}bgnch}i mc lb mc i`spb`nhgbh}nchc shb uclb`nh ìh lb cvils`nh mcl _uims`}iEus}i Nh}cuhi *_EN., mcl gn gi gimi rsc lb cvils`nhmcl }ubebai }cgpiubuni hi c } mn i`nbmb mc lb ucb`}nvb'`nh mc lb cìhigb hb`nihbl nhn`nbmb b pbu}nu mc 5??0(


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5=

@igi ìh c`sch`nb mcl scu}c ngpb`}i mc lb nh`cu'}nmsgeuc cìhgn`b gshmnbl, c pc`nblgch}c ch cl2 cgc }uc mc 5??>, cl puigcmni bhsbl mc pcu i'hbl }cgpiubuni i`spbmi ch cl bi sc `cu`bhi b lb46(??? pcu ihb , sh 52# gchi rsc ch 5??:( C }cmc `ch i uc pihmn b lb mc b`clcub`nh mc lb mcgbh'mb, ìgpiu}bgnch}i rsc hi sc g rsc cl uc caimc li rsc i`suub ìh li hnvclc mc b`}nvnmbm cìh'gn`b ~ cgplci ch cl plbhi gbùi(

Ch eb c b li l}ngi mb}i mc blbuni eus}i mcvch'dbmi c nhduc i }i}blc mcl c`}iu nh iugbmi piu clNHMC@, c c }ngb rsc lb b`}nvnmbm mc lb cgpuc b mc

}ubebai }cgpiubuni jbh ìh}unesnmi mc gbhcub s '}bh}nvb bl gcaiubgnch}i mc li nhduc i mcl C }bmi(Msubh}c 5??> cl c`}iu bpiu} `cu`b mc -00= gnllihcch ìh`cp}i mc ìh}unes nihc pb}uihblc mcvchdb'mb ~ g mc -3=3 gnllihc ch NVB mcvchdbmi(

C }i mb}i gsc }ubh sh ndhnf`b}nvi pi n`nihbgnch'}i mcl c`}iu ~ ch shb gbu`bmb nh sch`nb mcl }ubebai}cgpiubuni ch cl gcu`bmi lbeiubl, bmcg mc ìh }n'}snu sh `lbui nhmn`bmiu mc lb c c`}nvnmbm rsc bl`bhqb

c }b b`}nvnmbm ~ li echcf`ni rsc bpiu}b bl mc buui'lli mc lb cìhigb hb`nihbl(

Cl }ubebai }cgpiubuni c shb mc lb gimblnmbmc mc cgplci rsc g jb ùc`nmi ch li l}ngi bi dub`nb bs `bpb`nmbm mc bmbp}b`nh b li `n`li mc lb cìhigb hb`nihbl(


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Lb nhms }unb gbhs b`}sucub lnmcub lb mcgbhmb mc}ubebabmiuc }cgpiubuni , ìh cl =?# mcl }i}bl mclpcu ihbl b ndhbmi msubh}c cl 0 }ungc }uc mc 5??>(Ch cdshmi lsdbu, cl c`}iu mc }ubh piu}c, ìuuci,ebhì ~ cdsui b`bpbub cl 26#, cdsnmi mcl ìgcu'`ni gb~iun }b ~ gnhiun }b ih cl 2=#( Ch sbu}i lsdbu,

c sen`b lb czpli}b`nh bduipc`sbunb, gnhcub, pc}u'lci ~ b cuubmcui , 0#; ~ ch rsnh}i lsdbu cl c`}iu mc}sun gi, ji}clc uc }bsubh}c , 2#( I}ub b`}nvnmbmcrsc hi c }h mc dli bmb piu cl NHMC@ ucpuc ch}bhcl 56# mc lb mcgbhmb(

_bub `seunu c }b mcgbhmb, jb~ ch Budch}nhb sh }i'}bl mc :> cgpuc b jbenln}bmb piu cl Gnhn }cuni mc]ubebai( Mch}ui mc lb cgpuc b jbenln}bmb , cl 4#

c sen`b ch lb `b}cdiub dubhmc , rsc cgplcbh bg mc 0(??? pcu ihb ( Cl bhln n mc lb `bh}nmbm mcpcu ihbl i`spbmi c nhduc i ch eb c b lb cdgch}b'`nh piu }bgbi mc cgpuc b cblb rsc ch cl 0 }un'gc }uc mc 5??> lb 6 cgpuc b dubhmc i`spbuih shpuigcmni mc 03(:25 pcu ihb , c mc`nu cl =>,=6# mcl}i}bl mcl pcu ihbl i`spbmi, ~ pcu`nencuih nhduc i ch

cl }ungc }uc piu -=?0(?=5(==?, c mc`nu cl 3?,54# mcl}i}bl mc nhduc i mcl c`}iu(

Cl lsdbu mc hsc }ub igpbb ch cl c`}iuPCPB Pclc`} sc ìh nmcubmb piu lb ucvn }b Gcu`bmich}uc lb 0 cgpuc b mc cuvn`ni pui c nihblc rscg vchmch ch cl pb (

Cl ucb ìgcu`nbl mc lb ìgpbb mc buuillb shbc }ub}cdnb mnundnmb b mc `ch}ublnqbu lb dchcub`nh mcnhduc i b }ubv mcl iu}blc`ngnch}i mc s puc ch`nbch `ncu}i gcu`bmi vcu}n`blc ìgi Bduihcdi`ni ;Chcudb, _c}ulci ~ Gnhcub; Nhms }unb, ]ubmcGbukc}nhd & _uigi`nihc ; Ji}clcub & Db }uihigb;Bmgnhn }ub`nh & Fnhbhqb ; @ih}b`} @ch}cu ; Jcbl}j

@buc; Pblc Fiu`c c Nh iugb}nih ]c`jhilid~(

Mcenmi b lb mnvn nh ucdnihbl mcl }ubebai, c }b mc`n'nh hi jb pcugn}nmi ìhvcu}nuhi ch c pc`nbln }b

mcl c`}iu)nhms }unb puims`}nvb rsc gscvc lb cì'higb mc `bmb ucdnh mcl pb , psmnchmi ch}chmcugcaiu `slc ih s hc`c nmbmc mc pcu ihbl ~, chìh c`sch`nb, eunhmbu sh cuvn`ni rsc c bas }c fcl'gch}c b s czpc`}b}nvb (

Ucdnh _bu}n`npb`nh ch lb vch}b

Eschi Bnuc 0?#HIB 5>#Ln}iubl Psu 5?#Psu 2=#Ln}iubl Hiu}c 4#

B }ubv mc shb ucm mc 05 s`su blc ìhms`nmb piu03? cgplcbmi nh}cuhi ~ mn }unesnmb ch 3 ucdnihc ,2?(=>0 ìlbeiubmiuc cz}cuhi puc }bebh cuvn`nich hsc }ub cgpuc b `lnch}c bl 02 mc Mn`ncgeuc mc5??>(

Nhmn`bmiuc

@ilbeiubmiuc *b`}nvi blb c`jb mc ncuuc.

2?(=>0

Cgplcbmi pcugbhch}c*pcu ihbl nh}cuhi.

03?

Ps`su blc 05Ucdnihc 3Hgcui mc b i ch cl bi5??> mihmc c puc ch}buihuc`lbgi piu pumnmb mcnh iugb`nh `lbvc mc `lnch}c

?


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5(5( Vcumbmcui Vbliu(5(5(2( _cu ihbl Nh}cuhi@igi igpbb mcmn`bmb b dc }nihbu bpn}bl jsgb'hi ùccgi fugcgch}c rsc cl vcumbmcui vbliu mcshb cgpuc b li dchcub s dch}c( _iu cu lmcuc chcl c`}iu mc li UUJJ s}nlnqbgi hsc }ui ihi`ngnch'}i ~ czpcunch`nb pscu}b bmch}ui mc hsc }ub puipnbiudbhnqb`nh(

Pieuc shb pielb`nh mc 03? cgplcbmi , 522 ih gs' acuc ~ 20> jigeuc ( B s vcq, cl 0># mc li :4 psc '}i acuursnì c }h i`spbmi piu gsacuc (

Pczi

Gb `slnhi 0>,34#

Fcgchnhi 6?,=0#

Hsc }ui pcu ihbl nh}cuhi c } ìgpsc }i piu 5?Mnuc`}iuc i Dcuch}c , 64 Ac c i Ch`budbmi , 60_ui c nihblc i ]`hnì ~ 5?? Bmgnhn }ub}nvi (

@budi

@ih pcu ihbl b budi

Mnuc`}iu i Dcuch}c 3,:0#

Ac c i Ch`budbmi 2>,?5#

Pnh pcu ihbl b budi

_ui c nihbl i ]`hnì 24,4>#

Bmgnhn }ub}nvi 34,06#

Uclb`nh ch}uc blbuni eb c mc li jigeuc ìh uc 'pc`}i bl mc lb gsacuc , mc dli bmi piu `b}cdiubpui c nihbl(

Ub}ni ucgshcub`nh gsacucuclb}nvi b blbuni vbuihc

Ashniu >2,>:#

Pcgn Pchniu 2?>,5>#

Pchniu 2?=,50#

Uc pih belc >0,20#

Cl45# mc hsc }ui pcu ihbl nh}cuhi c } ucpuc ch}b'mi piu @ihvchni @ilc`}nvi mc ]ubebai(

Cl blbuni puigcmni mcl pcu ihbl nh}cuhi mc PCPBPclc`} c ==# spcuniu bl rsc ìuuc pihmc piuìhvchni(

Bh}ndcmbm

Gchi mc 5 bi 0>,2?#

5 b 3 bi 0>,40#

6 b 2? bi 22,66#

22 b 23 bi 3,35#26 b 5? bi ?,>5#

G mc 52 bi 0,?4#

Lb }b b mc ui}b`nh mcl pcu ihbl ch 5??> sc mcl 25# (

@ih 546 pcu ihb mc ch}uc 56 ~ =3 bi , pimcgimc`nu ìh `cu}cqb rsc igi shb ìgpbb aivchìhms`nmb piu dch}c ìh czpcunch`nb( Ch `sbh}i b shnvcl mc cms`b`nh iugbl, cl 06# `sch}b ìh c }s'mni shnvcu n}buni igplc}i i pi dubmi(


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54

Nhmn`bmiuc mc @bpb`n}b`nhPbecgi ìgi hbmnc rsc lb b`}sblnqb`nh ~ lb iu'gb`nh ìh}nhsb mcl `bpn}bl jsgbhi c `lbvc pbubrsc shb cgpuc b pscmb ùc`cu ~ ìgpc}nu ìh lbgcaiuc jcuubgnch}b ch shb i`ncmbm ch ìh }bh}ccvils`nh(

Bmcg mc pcugn}nuhi eunhmbu sh gcaiu cuvn`nib hsc }ui `lnch}c , li puidubgb mc `bpb`n}b`nhhi b~smbh b ùcbu sh vh`sli g scu}c ìh hsc '}ui pcu ihbl, piursc c sh gimi mc mcgi }ubu rschi nh}cuc b s mc buuilli mc `buucub, igch}bu s

spcub`nh ~, ch mcfhn}nvb, bìgpbbu s ucblnqb`nhlbeiubl(

Cl plbh mc `bpb`n}b`nh 5??> nh`ls~ mnvcu b ucb}cg}n`b rsc scuih mc mc li b pc`}i g msuimcl }ubebai mnbuni jb }b }pnì elbhmi ìgi ìgs'hn`b`nh ~ lnmcubqdi( B ubq mc lb ngplcgch}b`nh mcsh hscvi n }cgb ìgcu`nbl b hnvcl hb`nihbl, c mcenìiumnhbu ih }imb lb ucb nhvilsùbmb cl ch}uchb'gnch}i mcl pcu ihbl rsc nh}cub`}b ih cl n }cgb(

Msubh}c cl bi lb cgpuc b nhvnu}n:(05: jiub mc

`bpb`n}b`nh 'sh puigcmni mc 50 jiub piupcu ihb '(

Cl 2??# mcl pcu ihbl nh}cuhi uc`nec cvblsb`nihcucdslbuc mc mc cgpci ~ mc mc buuilli pui c nihbl(

Jiub mc bpb`n}b`nh piu `b}cdiub

@lb nf`b`nh ]i}bl

Mnuc`}iuni =3

Dcuch`nb 430

Lhcb 3(=>6Gbhmi gcmni 5(?0=

]i}bl dchcubl :(05:

]npi mc Fiugb`nh ]i}bl

Mc buuilli mc `bpn}bl jsgbhi 2(403

Nmnigb 2(==0

Ipcub}nvb ' }`hn`b 3(23?

]i}bl dchcubl :(05:

Cl >?# mc lb jiub mc `bpb`n}b`nh scuih mnundnmbb gbhmi gcmni ~ pcu ihbl mc lhcb( Li puidubgbmc iugb`nh }ub}buih ieuc }cg}n`b }`hnì'ipc'ub}nvb , mc buuilli mc bpn}bl jsgbhi c nmnigb (

Pc ngplcgch} sh hscvi Pn }cgb mc Dc }nh mclMc cgpci mcl `bpn}bl jsgbhi rsc pcugn}c }ub'ebabu ch cl mc buuilli mc lb pcu ihb b }ubv mc shpui`c i ìh}nhsi ch cl rsc cl cvblsbmiu ~ s ìlb'eiubmiu bhblnqbh cl mc cgpci, uc scuqbh li ìg'piu}bgnch}i c c`}nvi ~ iunch}bh li pb i b s}sui,dchcubhmi b``nihc pbub iuucdnu li mc vi ch uclb'

`nh b li c }hmbuc mc }ubebai mcfhnmi (


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5:

Echcf`ni Pi`nblc@ih lb nh}ch`nh mc ìh`nlnbu vnmb lbeiubl ~ pcu ihbl, mc mc jb`c mi bi jcgi ngplcgch}bmi sh puidubgbmc echcf`ni i`nblc rsc ucpuc ch}buih pbub lb igpbb shb nhvcu nh mc -06?(=03 pbub cl cacu`n`ni 5??>(

Echcf`ni

Flczn ]ngc Lb cgpuc b puigscvc pu`}n`b iunch}bmb b li uc sl}bmi , }chnchmi ch sch}bìgi cac punh`npbl lb uc pih benlnmbm ~ cl ìgpuign i pcugbhch}c( Ebai c }cc rscgb c pimu ìiumnhbu ìh `bmb uc pih belc li jiubuni mc }ubebai rsc

b`nln}ch cl crsnlneuni ch}uc cl mc buuilli mc lb }bucb ~ s vnmb pcu ihbl

Vncuhc vcubhi }cgpubhi Shb vcq bl gc c i}iudb b bmb pcu ihb gcmni mb lneuc b pbu}nu mc lb 20(0? jpucvnbgch}c iiumnhbmi piu cl uc pih belc mcl c`}iu *52 mc mn`ncgeuc bl 5: mc Fceucui.

Ie crsni pbub i`b nihcc pc`nblc

Bdb babgi b hsc }ui pcu ihbl pbub cl mb mcl _bmuc, mc lb Gbmuc, mcl Hni, mc lbPcùc}bunb, mc lb Gsacu, _b `sb ~ cl Mb mcl ]ubebabmiu

Bhnvcu buni _uc ch}c c pc`nbl pbub li cgplcbmi rsc sgplch 2, 3, 2?, 23, 5? ~ 53 bi mcbh}ndcmbm ch lb ìgpbb

Mb mcl sgplcbi Pc ch}ucdb sh ie crsni piu pbu}c mc lb cgpuc b ~ c i uc c lb pi nenlnmbm mc uc}nubu cb lb 20(0? j pbub igpbu}nu c }c mb c pc`nbl ih s bgnlnb(

Mb PCPB Pclc`} Pc i}iudb sh mb bl bi pbub ucblnqbu }ugn}c i dc }nihc pcu ihblc

Kn} mc hb`ngnch}i Ucdbli mc PCPB Pclc`}

Ln ch nb piu pb}cuhnmbm Li pbp pscmch diqbu mc 3 mb jenlc pbub mn us}bu cl hb ngnch}i mc s jnai

Gb}ungihni Ucdbli mc PCPB Pclc`}(Ch cugcmbm mc Fbgnlnbu _cugn i c pc`nblc pbub cl snmbmi mc jnai ~ bgnlnbuc mnuc }i ch n}sb`nihc mc

ch cugcmbm

Ieub Pi`nbl Bhmbu1 _lbh c pc`nbl nh i }i pbub cl duspi bgnlnbu(Ptn Gcmn`bl1 Gcmn`nhb _ucpbdb b puc`ni c pc`nbl ìupiub}nvi

Vb`shb Bh}ndunpbl Cl pcu ihbl b``cmc b lb vb`shb`nh ch s lsdbu mc }ubebai bl nhn`nimc lb }cgpiubmb nhvcuhbl

Vscl}b b @ilc Bpi~i c ìlbu cìhgnì ~ pcugn i c pc`nblc msubh}c cl pcuimi mc bmbp}b`nh,ch c`jb ~ cvch}i c ìlbuc c pc`nblc

Uipb mc ]ubebai Mi vc`c bl bi, pbub lb }cgpiubmb I}ii ' Nhvncuhi ~ _ungbvcub ' Vcubhi, ci}iudb lb pi nenlnmbm mc b``cmcu bl shn iugc i bl ucìhi`ngnch}i mc db }i piuìgpub mc uipb

_uigi nihc ch Vc }ngch}b Pc i}iudbh mc sch}i c pc nblc pbub cgplcbmi mc PCPB Pclc`} ch mn }nh}iìgcu`ni mc uipb

Bmn`nihbl piu Vnbac _iu bmb mb mc }ubebai scub mc lb nsmbm mcl cgplcbmi c i}iudb sh bmn`nihblpiu lb jiub mcmn`bmb scub mc lb aiuhbmb lbeiubl

]clc ihb clslbu Bmrsn n`nh mc crsnpi b gchiu i }i ~ ih pi nenlnmbmc mc jbelbu ch iugbdub}sn}b ìh lb i}b mc PCPB Pclc`}

Dnghb nb Ch hsc }ub if`nhb c ucblnqbh c nihc eucvc mc dnghb nb msubh}c lb aiuhbmblbeiubl pbub gcaiubu lb pi }sub ~ pucvchnu miliuc gs `slbuc

Cgpuc b Lneuc mc Jsgi Pc i}iudb }ub}bgnch}i gmn i pbub pcu ihb rsc mc cch mcabu mc sgbu


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5>

@lngb Lbeiubl@ih lb gn nh mc dchcubu sh c pb`ni mc nh}cu`bgeni ~uclcvbgnch}i mc lb pcu`cp`nihc mc li gncgeui mclb ìgpbb ieuc li mn cuch}c b`}iuc rsc ìh '}n}s~ch s n}sb`nh lbeiubl, c ucblnq, piu cdshmibi ìh c`s}nvi, shb cvblsb`nh mcl `lngb lbeiubl( Bpbu}nu mcl bhln n mc li uc sl}bmi mc c }b cvblsb`nh

c pui`cmn b lb dchcub`nh mc b``nihc pbub puigi'vcu cl igpuign i ~ ch}nmi mc pcu}chch`nb(

_il}n`b mc Crsnmbm mc DhcuiHsc }ub ìgpbb c ìgpuigc}c b mc buuillbu pil'}n`b b`}nvb rsc mc plncdsch ch li jc`ji lb ndsbl'mbm mc pi nenlnmbmc }bh}i pbub gsacuc ìgi pbubvbuihc ( Pcb ch cl b``c i bl cgplci, lb ìhmn`nihcmc }ubebai, lb b}n b``nh pcu ihbl, bgnlnbu, pui c ni'hbl ~ cìhgn`b, ìgi b gn gi pucvchnu cl ji }ndb'gnch}i czsbl(

Mcmn`bgi }bh}i mnuc`}nvi igi cgplcbmi hsc }uigb~iu c scuqi ch lb b`}nvb bpln`b`nh ~ ìhùc`nhmc lb puc ch}c pil}n`b(

Li lidubucgi 1

Nhìupiubhmi ~ mc buuillbhmi pil}n b mc uc`su ijsgbhi rsc c }belcq`bh lb ndsblmbm mc ipiu}s'hnmbmc lbeiublc , ìhmn`nihc mc }ubebai, ìg'pch b`nihc )echcf`ni ~ b``c i bl ìhi`ngnch}i,ch}uc bgei dhcui (

_uigivnchmi cl uc pc}i, }ub}i bgbelc ~ ìumnbljb`nb rsnchc lbeiubh ch lb Iudbhnqb`nh, ìh

nhmcpchmch`nb mcl dhcui, `bpb`nmbm, cmbm, ucln'dnh, ubqb, lsdbu mc hb`ngnch}i i hnvcl acuursnì( B cdsuhmihi rsc }bh}i gsacuc ìgi vbuihc

pbu}n`npbh b`}nvbgch}c mcl pui`c i mc }igb mcmc`n nihc nchmi }ub}bmi ih ndsbl uc pc}i(

_ucvnhnchmi ~ bh nihbhmi cl ji }ndbgnch}iczsbl ~ }imi }npi mc bì i *giubl, p nìldnì,

lbeiubl.; c }ngslbhmi lb mchsh`nb mc jc`ji ch`b i mc bìh}c`cu(

_ui~c`}bhmi shb ngbdch mc crsnmbm mc dhcui,}bh}i ch li gb}cunblc ìgi ch lb `bgpbb mcìgshn`b`nh(

@ih nmcubhmi lb mnfcuch}c hc`c nmbmc mc vbui'hc ~ gsacuc , bu}n`slbhmi b``nihc rsc ìh}cg'plch mn`jb mn cuch`nb (

_ui~c`}bhmi lb `sl}sub mc crsnmbm mc dhcui bhsc }ub `bmchb mc vbliu1 pcu ihbl nh}cuhi, pui'vccmiuc , lnch}c ~ i`ncmbm ch dchcubl(

]ubebabhmi b }nvbgch}c ch lb ìgshnmbmc mih'mc hi nh cu}bgi , es `bhmi ìh }usnu shb i`nc'mbm crsn}b}nvb(

@igi pbu}c mc lb dc }nh mc c }b pil}n`b, cl 24 mchivncgeuc mc 5??> PDP Budch}nhb cgn}n cl nh iugc

mc dubmi mc bvbh`c ch cl puidubgb GCDB ìh`ls'~chmi rsc1

]imi li )lb ch}ucvn }bmi )b ìhi`ch lb pil}n'`b mc crsnmbm mc dhcui mc lb cgpuc b ~ c }hbl }bh}i mc li bvbh`c mcl pui`c i mc `cu}nf`b'`nh( Jbh uc`nenmi c }b nh iugb`nh vb c'gbnlgb nvi rsc cl @ign} mc Crsnmbm ~ cl ucb mcUc pih benlnmbm Pi`nbl mc lb cgpuc b chvbhb ìgi }bgenh nhduc bhmi b lb nh}ubhc} mc lbcgpuc b mihmc c } pseln`bmb lb nh iugb`nh

ieuc cl }cgb( ]imb ~ }imi nmch}n `bh `lbubgch}c `sl c s

pbpcl b `sgplnu ch uclb`nh b lb puigi`nh mc lbcrsnmbm mc dhcui(

Lb }i}blnmbm uc`nen `bpb n}b`nh ieuc ìh`cp}ie nì mc crsnmbm mc dhcui piu jbecu pbu}n`n'pbmi mc lb `bpb`n}b`nihc rsc cl NHBMN eunhmb lb cgpuc b i piu `jbulb nh}cuhb rsc mn`}buihpi }cuniugch}c li ucpuc ch}bh}c mc `bmb c`}iursc b n }ncuih mn`jb bpb`n}b`nihc (

Pc bmvncu}c rsc pcu nech rsc lb cgpuc b ncgpucjb }chnmi b``nihc mc puigi`nh mc lb crsnmbmmc dhcui ~ rsc c }i iugb pbu}c mc lb `sl}submc lb cgpuc b( @ih nmcubh ìgi gs~ pi n}nvi lb`cu}nf`b`nh mc lb cgpuc b, punh`npblgch}c ìgi


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02

5(5(5( @ilbeiubmiucMsubh}c 5??> mngi cgplci b g mc 54(0== pcu i'hb , mc lb `sblc cl3=,0# b``cmb b s pungcu cg'plci mc lb gbhi mc hsc }ub ìgpbb(

Lb pbu}n`slbunmbmc mc lb pi n`nihc ~ pcuflcucrscunmi piu hsc }ui `lnch}c mc}cugnhbh lb ig'pi n`nh mcgiduf`b mc hsc }ub eb c mc ìlbeiub'miuc , rsc c } ìgpsc }b gb~iun}bunbgch}c piujigeuc ~ piu avchc mc jb }b 03 bi (

@lse mc Echcf`ni_iursc ìh nmcubgi rsc, bmcg mc nhduc i , shesch }ubebai puipiu`nihb ch}ngnch}i mc bs}ic }n'gb ~ c }ngslb cl ùc`ngnch}i ~ mc buuilli pcu ihbl,lbhqbgi Gc ngpiu}b } sh @lse mc echcf`nipbub rsc li ìlbeiubmiuc s}nln`ch ch s }ncgpilneuc(

Cl 43# mc hsc }ui ilbeiubmiuc blnf`b mc eschib gs~ eschi bl @lse mc echcf`ni (

@ih ili puc ch}bu s ùcmch`nbl, li ìlbeiubmiuc

b``cmch b echcf`ni ~ mc `sch}i ch uc }bsubh}c ~ebuc , dnghb ni , li`blc mc nhmsgch}bunb, `snmbmipcu ihbl, ch}uc}chngnch}i, nh iug}n`b ~ clc`}uhn`b,

ch}uc i}ui hcdi`ni rsc nh}cdubh shb bgplnb ucmb hnvcl hb`nihbl( Cl `b}lidi b`}sblnqbmi mc li`blcbmjcunmi pscmc ìh sl}bu c b }ubv mc lb cz}ubhc}mc lb ìgpbb(

Ch c }c ch}nmi, cl `lse mc echcf`ni pbub hsc }uiìlbeiubmiuc c shb gbhcub mc ucìhi`cu b rsnchcjbelbh piu hi i}ui ~ hi ucpuc ch}bh ìh s eschmc cgpci ch bmb shb mc lb cgpuc b lnch}c (

Mnlidi ]ubh pbuch}c

Mc mc lb cz}ubhc}, li ìlbeiubmiuc }bgenh psc'mch b``cmcu b nh iugb`nh mc vbliu uc pc`}i mc suclb`nh lbeiubl ìh lb ìgpbb( Ch lb pungcub c}bpbmc lb psc }b ch lhcb c pscmc ìh sl}bu cl uc`nei mc

sclmi b ìgi }bgenh cl jn }iunbl lbeiubl(

Cl uc pc}i piu li mcuc`ji lbeiublc c pucgn b chhsc }ub ìgpbb( Cl >3,35# mc li ilbeiubmiuc ~cl 45# mcl pcu ihbl nh}cuhi c } ucpuc ch}bmi piucl @ihvchni @ilc`}nvi mc ]ubebai rsc lc iuuc pihmc

cdh s ubgb mc b`}nvnmbm(

Cl 2??# mc hsc }ui ìlbeiubmiuc pbu}n`npb ch liìgn} mc cdsunmbm ~ blsm ìgpbu}nmi ch}ucmnuc``nh ~ cgplcbmi rsc c jbh c }belc`nmi pbubìh}uilbu ~ b c iubu ieuc li puidubgb mc cdsun'mbm ~ blsm lbeiubl ch brsclli lsdbuc mihmc lb lc~li ih}cgplb *b`}sblgch}c ili ch Pbh}b Fc.(


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5(5(0( @bhmnmb}i ~ _i }slbh}c

@igi pbu}c ch}ubl mc hsc }ui pui`c i mc hcdi`ni,lb ìh }bh}c b``nihc mc b}ub``nh mc `bhmnmb}i~ pi }slbh}c uc sl}bh shb jcuubgnch}b `lbvc pbublidubu p}ngi uc sl}bmi ìgcu`nblc (

C rsc li b }ubv mc sh cf`nch}c pui`c i mc uc`ls'}bgnch}i mc `bhmnmb}i pimcgi uc pihmcu upnmb~ cf`bqgch}c b lb hc`c nmbmc mc pcu ihbl mc hsc '}ui `lnch}c (

Brs c mihmc lb nhhivb`nh, mc lb gbhi mc lb hsc'vb }c`hilidb , uc sl}bh sh mn cuch`nbl ngpiu}bh}cmc li pui`c i mc uc`ls}bgnch}i mc PCPB Pclc`}(

Ch li bleiuc mc Nh}cuhc} sngi shb mc lb pungcubìgpbb mc uc`su i jsgbhi ch s}nlnqbu s piu'}bl tce pbub pseln`bu lb e rscmb lbeiublc ~ pbubuc`nenu @V mc `bhmnmb}i ( B punh`npni mc 5??:lbhqbgi b hnvcl hb`nihbl PCPB Pclc`} Gvnl, sh cu'vn`ni mc pi }slb`nh b i cu}b mc cgplci ~ chvimc ipiu}shnmbmc lbeiublc vb gch bac mc }cz}i*PGP.(

Pndsnchmi lb }ubmn`nh mc nhhivb`nh pcugbhch}c, ch5??> ih ilnmbgi hsc }ub plb}b iugb 5(?, sgbhmipuc ch`nb ch lb ucmc i`nblc (

Ucùsn}gch} 5(?Ch eb c b c }c ìhi`ngnch}i mcgidufì mc lbpielb`nh ieuc lb rsc }chcgi gb~iu nh`nmch`nb, lbìgpbb ucblnqb sh scu}c }ubebai mc ucùsn}gch}5(? bpi~bmi ch jcuubgnch}b ìgi li PGP; lbucmc i`nblc mcl }npi Fb`ceiik, ]tn}}cu i LnhkcmNh;li piu}blc mc cgplci, lb cunb vnu}sblc mc cgplcii cl puipni n}ni tce mc lb ìgpbb(

C }b c }ub}cdnb, nhn`nbmb ch 5??: pcui ih ilnmbmb ch5??>, jb mbmi gs~ eschi uc sl}bmi bl jbecuhipcugn}nmi c }bu g cu`b mc shb gb~iu bh}nmbm mc`bhmnmb}i , lidui gs~ vblni i ch shb pi`b mihmclb c `b cq mc pcu ihbl `blnf`bmi c } b lb iumch mclmb(

@igi ih c`sch`nb, lb pi }slb`nihc uc`nenmb b }ub'v mc Nh}cuhc} ~ PGP c nhùcgch}buih ch 5??>( Lbpi }slb`nihc vb tce ih s}nlnqbmb piu jigeuc ~gsacuc ch puipiu`nihc ngnlbuc ( Lb mn cuch`nb chi}iunb ch `sbh}i b lb cmbmc , nchmi rsc cl 4?#

mc cllb puivnchc mc avchc mc ch}uc 52 ~ 03 bi ,gb~iun}bunbgch}c mc lb puivnh`nb mc Eschi Bnuc ~Pbh}b Fc( C }b l}ngb puivnh`nb }bgenh ch`becqb cls i mc PGP ash}i b @umieb(


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5(5(=( @lnch}c

Mcmn`bgi hsc }ui c scuqi pbub rsc }imi li `lnch'}c `sch}ch ìh cl `bpn}bl jsgbhi nhmn`bmi, brslrsc li b~smbu b bsgch}bu lb cf`b`nb ~ b gcaiubu lbpuims`}nvnmbm(

_bub pimcu eunhmbulc sh cuvn`ni mc `blnmbm ~

pimcu spcubu s czpc`}b}nvb pch bgi rsc cshmbgch}bl ihi`cu s hc`c nmbmc c nh}cuc c , b ìgi }bgenh s ipnhnh ieuc hsc }ub ìgpbb ~ìh iugnmbm ih li cuvn`ni puc }bmi (

Clli jbelbh piu hi i}ui (

@ihi`cgi b PCPB Pclc`} mc mc s nhn`ni ( B pbu}nu mc ch}ih`c hi mni gsc }ub mc cu shbcgpuc b ìgpuigc}nmb, mnhgn`b c nhhivbmiub( Cl esch }ub}i rsc gbh}chcgi ìh s pcu ihbl hib~smb b rsc lb }bucb mnbunb cbh g llcvbmcub (

Ubl Ds}nuucq, Lbeiub}iunip Tnhcu

PCPB Pclc`} hi jb b~smbmi b ùc`cu ch cl gcu`bmi( Jb nmi hsc }ub ìgpbcub ~ jcgi

lidubmi ash}i uc sl}bmi cz}ubiumnhbuni ( Lbcgpuc b ncgpuc jb }chnmi li imi bencu}i pbubc `s`jbu li pui~c`}i g bgen`ni i rsc plbh}cb'gi , piu c b ilb ubqh ~b c eschi }chculb `cu`b(

Fcuhbhmi mcl Ui, @lbui(

Ch c }i 5? bi rsc llcvbgi ash}i mc }bìlb jihc }nmbm mc lb ìgpbb ch s iugb mc}ubebai, s ilnmcq fhbh`ncub, cl ìgpuign irsc gbh}nchc ìh hsc }ub cgpuc b ~ s dch}c

~ lb `blnmcq jsgbhb mc }imi cl pcu ihbl(

Blfucmi Eubvi, _ucp}iln}c Clc`}un` Nhmncl(

Mc mc jb`c 6 bi , `sbhmi ìgchqbgi b gcmnu lbb}n b``nh mc hsc }ui `lnch}c uc pc`}i b li cu'

vn`ni puc }bmi piu PCPB Pclc`}, jcgi gbh}chnmishb psh}sb`nh b`cp}belc rsc, blvi sh lcvc mc `ch'

i, }nchmc b gbh}chcu c c }belc(

Mc hnhdh gimi ùccgi rsc c }c uc sl}bmi cb shbln`nch}c pbub hsc }ui }ubebai, nhi rsc gbu`b cl pn imc mc cl `sbl mcecgi gcaiubu hsc }ub uclb`nh ~

cuvn`ni(


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0=

Gsc }ub mc lb Ch`sc }b Bhsbl mc Pcuvn`ni 5??>1 2:4 ch}ucvn }b c c`}nvb 1 26> ch}ucvn }b b uc pih belc mccgpuc b `lnch}c , mn }unesnmb ch 253 `igpbb ~ 2: ch}ucvn }b b cgpuc b hi `lnch}c (


35/60


03

5(0( Vilsh}bunbmi @iupiub}nvi(C }bgi }ubebabhmi ìh gb~iu nh}ch nmbm pbub c }ngslbu cl vilsh}bunbmi ìupiub}nvi b }ubv mc hsc }ui pui'dubgb Vbgi z g ( Lb uc psc }b mcl pcu ihbl c gs~ pi n}nvb, b~smbhmi b rsc cl hgcui mc vilsh}bunibsgch}c bi }ub bi( Bldshb pcu ihb ìgchqbuih b `bhblnqbu b }ubv mc lb ìgpbb cl }ubebai i`nbl rscucblnqbebh piu nhn`nb}nvb puipnb(

_uidubgb

Fc`jb Beunl b Pcp}ncgeuc mc 5??>

B``nh

]bllcuc cms`b}nvi ngpbu}nmi piu vilsh}buni _cugbhch nb ch lb c `sclb Jndnchc es bl @ihi`nchmi cl gshmi cgpuc bunbl ~ lbeiubl ]bllcuc Uc pih belc ~ Gn pungcu }ubebai( @ih n }ch ch ìh cai pbub cl bugbmi mcl @V,

`gi puc ch}bu c b shb ch}ucvn }b lbeiubl, rs mcecgi ~ hi jb`cu msubh}c lb ch}ucvn }b( Pc`sch}b `gi c sh pui`c i mc clc``nh( Pc }ubh gn}c b li blsghi lb ngpiu}bh`nb mc cu

i`nblgch}c uc pih belc , gcmnbh}c ìh`cp}i ~ cacgpli mc li puidubgb mc UPC mc PCPBPclc`}(

Mcuc`ji mcl hni ]ubebabu, hi c ì b mc jnì @snmbhmi hsc }ui plbhc}b PCPB Pclc`} ash}i b B@MC *B i nb nh @un }nbhb mc Cgpuc b . ucblnqbuih msubh}c cl 5??>

b``nihc ìh li blsghi mc li }bllcuc cms`b}nvi mc JI(_UI(GC(

Ieac}nvi B }ubv mcl puidubgb mc Vilsh}bunbmi @iupiub}nvi Vbgi zg , PCPB Pclc`} mc buuillb b``ni'hc mnuc`}b ch echcf`ni mc lb ìgshnmbmc ch lb rsc }ubebab(Bpi~i b lb cms`b`nh, ch }imi s hnvclc_uigi`nh mc lb nh cu`nh lbeiubl_ucvch`nh mcl ]ubebai nh bh}nl;@snmbmi ~ pui}c``nh mcl gcmni bgench}c

Uc sl}bmi 5>0 jiub mc vilsh}bunbmi mc pcu ihbl nh}cuhi mc PCPB Pclc`} b c`}bmi bl puidubgb

]c }ngihni Mc mc Gchmiqb c }bgi pbu}n`npbhmi b`}nvbgch}c mc vbunb b``nihc mc UPC(Lb plsublnmbm mc c }b nh}cuvch`nihc , n ench ncgpuc c }h uclb`nihbmb ih lb cgplcbenlnmbm, cmcec b rsc ìh nmcubgi rsc lb UPC, hi c shb dc }nh bn lbmb, c } nh }blbmb ch hsc }ub nmch}n'mbm ìgi cgpuc b(Cl puidubgb ch cl rsc g iì vbgi b jb`cu c cl mc Cgplcbenlnmbm mc _cu ihb ih Mn `bpb`nmbmbl gshmi Lbeiubl( Ch c }b b``nh jb~ gs`ji b`}iuc rsc c vncuih echcf`nbmi , cgpcqbhmi piulb pcu ihb rsc ìh}ub} PCPB Pclc`}( Lb pcu ihb mcabh mc ch}nu c cz`lsnmi bl nh}cdubu c blgshmi lbeiubl ~ pimcu dbhbu s puipni mnhcui, li `sbl }nchc sh c c`}i pi n}nvi jb }b ch s chi

bgnlnbu( Cl duspi mc }ubebai ìgnchqb b }ubh n}bu sh `bgnhi mc mnvcu nmbm( Lb cgpuc b uch}c bs `lnch}c ~ puivccmiuc gbh}nchc shb ìjcuch`nb ìh lb vn nh( Bmn`nihblgch}c }imb lb ìgs'

hnmbm cgpncqb b vcu ch ìhùc}i rsc lb cgpuc b mcech cu sh uc cai mc lb i`ncmbm(


36/60

06

Blbu`h, Hb}blnbBulshb, FcuhbhmbEbuei b, @un }nhbEihign, IuhclbEubvi, @bunhb Bhmucb@nhb, _beli@i bln, Bln`nb@i }b, FcuhbhmiMc Lb Fsch}c, AbvncuMncq, Cvbhdclnhb(Mib, @c`nlnb

Fndscuc , Asbh GbhsclDcub`n, Gb( @ih }bhqb

Dnb`jc NuchcDniumbhn, Gb}bKu }n`cvn`j, PnlvnbLb qli, GbubGbubhdjclli, Gbub @bhmclbunbGbu}hcq, Gcu`cmc_b bhhbh}c, UignhbRsnunìhn, EuebubPblvi, GclnhbPcnlcu, Bgbhmb]suì, Dbeunclb

Vbhnhb, VbudbQblbqbu, Hb}blnb

Jc brs li higeuc mc rsnchc hi chiudsllc`ch ih s }ubebai mc vilsh}bunbmi(((

]c }ngihni*@ih}(.

_cu ihblgch}c, ch `bmb b``nh mc UPC rsc cgpuchmi gc ch`sch}ui b g gn gb ch bugihb ìhcl gshmi ch cl rsc pcu}chcqì piursc i~ pbu}c b`}nvb mc }ubh iugb`nihc ( Hi igi cucbn lbmi , hi b}n b`cgi ch i`ncmbm( @ih nmcui rsc c ngpiu}bh}c puc}chmcu shb i`ncmbmg nh`ls nvb(_iu spsc }i, gn }ubebai ch PCPB Pclc`} c vc gi}nvbmi piu b pc`}i g pui shmi rsc `sgplnu

ngplcgch}c shb }bucb(B sh ciu ih sh lbmunlli ch lb gbhi lc pucdsh}bh1 Pciu(, rs c }b jb`nchmi9( Shb pbucm,ìh}c }b( Bl i}ui rsc c } }ubebabhmi b s lbmi lc ucblnqbh lb gn gb pucdsh}b1Pciu(, rs c }b jb`nchmi9 ~ cl ìh}c }b1CP]I^ @IHP]US^CHMI SHB CP@SCLB Ch PCPB Pclc`} c }i~ ìh }us~chmi"

Dbeunclb ]suìBmgnhn }ub}nvb mc lbPs`su bl Gchmiqb mcPCPB Pclc`}(Dbeunclb lnmcub lbb``nihc mc UPCch s s`su bl(


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5(=(_uidubgb mcUc pih benlnmbm Pi`nbl(Bmjcungi b lb ìh`cp`nh mc lb Uc pih benlnmbmPi`nbl Cgpuc bunb ìgi lb uclb`nh }n`b ~ jihc }b mchsc }ub ìgpbb ìh }imi li pelnì ìh li rschi vnh`slbgi (

Nhìupiubgi ch hsc }ui lnhcbgnch}i mc dc }nhieac}nvi cgpuc bunblc igpb}nelc ih cl mc buuilli

i }chnelc mc lb i`ncmbm, puc cuvbhmi li uc`su i

hb}sublc ~ `sl}sublc pbub lb dchcub`nihc s}sub ,uc pc}bhmi lb mnvcu nmbm ~ puigi`nihbhmi lb ucms`'`nh mc lb mc ndsblmbmc i`nblc (

Fiugbgi pbu}c mc lb Ucm Budch}nhb mcl _b`}iDliebl, nhn`nb}nvb ch}uc lb Hb`nihc Shnmb ~ cl cg'puc bunbmi gshmnbl ìh cl ieac}nvi mc blvbdsbumbush ùc`ngnch}i cìhgnì msubmcui ch cl ìh}cz}imc lb dlieblnqb`nh(

_unh`npni rsc nh pnubh hsc }ui puidubgb Bpi~bu ~ uc pc}bu lb pui}c` nh mc li mcuc`ji

jsgbhi pui`lbgbmi nh}cuhb`nihblgch}c( Hi cu `gpln`c mc bes i mc li mcuc`ji ( Clngnhbu cl }ubebai fiuqi i ~ ielndb}iuni( Beilnu `sblrsncu fiugb mc }ubebai nhfbh}nl( Clngnhbu lb mn ùngnhb`nh ch gb}cunb mc cgplci ~

i`spb`nh( Bpi~bu cl chfirsc pucvch}nvi fuch}c b li uc}i

gcmnibgench}blc ( _uigivcu gb~iu uc pih benlnmbm gcmnibgench}bl( ]ubebabu ìh}ub lb iuusp`nh ch }imb s fiugb ,

nh`lsnmb cz}iu nh ~ ùngnhblnmbm( @uccgi rsc lb UPC hi pscmc llcvbu c bmclbh}c ch

ilcmbm( Pn }ubebabgi ch pi mc shb i`ncmbm gcaiuhi pimcgi jb`culi mc iugb bn lbmb, nhi rsc c vn'}bl cl ch`sch}ui ih i}ub cgpuc b ~ iudbhnqb nihcpbub shnu vilsh}bmc ~ pi}ch`nbu c scuqi (

_uidubgb _ucvch`nh mcl }ubebai nh bh}nl *TBTB.

P}bkcjilmcu

Fc`jb Chcui ~ ceucui mc 5??>(

B``nh Ngplcgch}b`nh mc sh Abumh mc Nh bh}c ch lb li`blnmbm mc Cl Abumh *Mcpbu}bgch}i mc Lb@bhmclbunb, _uivnh`nb mc Pbl}b.(

Ieac}nvi Mbu uc psc }b b shb b`s`nbh}c hc`c nmbm mc lb }ubebabmiub msubh}c lb pi`b mc lb ì c`jb gc'mnbh}c ìh}ch`nh ~ puigi`nh mc b`}nvnmbmc rsc dsch cl mc buuilli mc li pcrsci b }ubvmc gc}imilidb mc b}ch`nh nh}cdubl(

Ngdchc


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Uc sl}bmi @snmbmi, blngch}b`nh, c }ngslb`nh, mc `bh i ~ bpi~i c ìlbu( Ngplcgch}b`nh mc b``nihc ~}bllcuc mc buuillbmi ìhash}bgch}c ih cl Gnhn }cuni mc Cms`b`nh(Bpi~i c ìlbu1 Beunl b c}ncgeuc b li hni rsc li ucrsncubh(Mc }nhb}buni 1 3? hni mc 2 b : bi (

@igpuign ib sgnmi

Psgbu g cgpuc b pbub pimcu bugbu 25 dsbumcub mc 3? jnì bmb shb ~ ch chcui 5?22 llcdbub lb puivnh`nb mc Asas~, ncgpuc ch qihb }beb`blcub(

]c }ngihni Rs c llcvbuih mc lb czpcunch`nb mcl pui~c`}i9Lb czpcunch`nb sc pi n}nvb mc mc mn }nh}i b pc`}i , bl`bhqbhmi bgplnbgch}c lb czpc`}b}nvb (Shi mc li ieac}nvi mc lb ngplcgch}b`nh jb nmi eunhmbu sh c pb`ni mc ih}ch`nh b lb bgnlnb

ieuc lb eb c mc rsc `bmb shb mc cllb vnvc shb ucblnmbm pbu}n`slbu; ielndbhmi b mc buuillbu hsc'vb jcuubgnch}b rsc chunrscq`bh lb czpcunch`nb ~ ip}ngn`ch li uc sl}bmi (

_iu i}ui lbmi, cl ngpb`}i i`nbl mc lb b``nihc mc c }b `bub`}cu }n`b jb nmi hi}belc, c pc'`nblgch}c vn nelc ch b`}nvnmbmc }blc ìgi li }bllcuc , ucshnihc mc pbmuc i aiuhbmb ch cl@ch}ui(Pigi ìh `nch}c mc rsc c }b b``nh ìh }n}s~c sh pcrsci bpiu}c, ~ rsc bh rscmb gs`ji}ubebai piu mclbh}c( B pbu}nu mc c }c bi c nhìupiubh b`}nvnmbmc i }chnmb ch c pb`ni mc bpi'~i c ìlbu ~ ucùcb`nh pbub li hni ; b ngn gi c eunhmbu b s pbmuc bpb`n}b`nh ch if`ni ~}bllcuc mc iugb`nh(

Gbh}chcgi lb ihvn``nh ch cdsnu sgbhmi nh }n}s`nihc rsc igpbu}bh hsc }ui igpuign i~ pscmbh ucblnqbu bpiu}c , mc }nhbmi b ìh}nhsbu ùc`nchmi ~ eunhmbhmi jcuubgnch}b vlnmb ~msubmcub b lb igshnmbm(

Rs sc li rsc bpuchmncuih ~ rs sc li rsc }c pbuc`n pi n}nvi mc }ubebabu ash}i b PCPB

Pclc`}9]ubebabu ìh mn }nh}b nh }n}s`nihc hi pcugn}c bgplnbu hsc }ub gnubmb ieuc lb puielcg}n`bbeiumbmb ch lb ucdnh mcl HIB mc mc gl}nplc pcu pc`}nvb (

Ch cl b i pbu}n`slbu mc PCPB Pclc`}, hi chìh}ubgi ih sh crsnpi mc pcu ihb igpuigc}nmb ,bencu}b ~ mn psc }b bl mnlidi, rsc gbhnfc }bh s pi }sub c nh}cuc c uc pc}bhmi lb ipnhnh mcli mcg ~ cl ùn}cuni }`hnì mc li rsc mn cbh c ngplcgch}bh lb b``nihc (

Ln`( Pilcmbm DgcqUc pih belc mc ucbNh`ls nh Pi`nblB i`nb`nh @ih`nch`nb


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0>

_uidubgb ]ubebai ihash}i ih Fshmb`nh Vn`ch}c Ls``n

P}bkcjilmcu

B``nh ]bllcuc rsc c ngpbu}ch ash}i b Fshmb`nh Vn`ch}c Ls``n ch C `sclb usublc mc ]s`sgh(

Ngdchc

Uc sl}bmi Cl puidubgb bl`bhq b 5(5=0 jnì mc cms`b`nh _ungbunb mc >6 c `sclb (]ubebabuih 5>0 vilsh}buni *bldshi mc PCPB Pclc`} ~ gs`ji nhmcpchmnch}c .(Lb bgpbb mc lneui ucshn 5(43? lneui pbub 23 enelni}c`b ch 23 c `sclb usublc mc ]s`sgh(Ch Gchmiqb1 ]ubebabgi ih cl Abumh mc Nh bh}c ]unenl~h mch}ui mc Fnh`b Lb @clnb( Pc b}chmncuihch cl 5??> 2: hni (

@igpuign ib sgnmi

@igi nh}cdubh}c mc lb gc b mc ]ubebai Nh bh}nl mc Vbli , uc cuch}c UPC ch Gchmiqb, ngpsl b'gi cl puidubgb mc igch}i mc `ch}ui mc ìh}ch`nh rsc c c }bu vnbenlnqbhmi ch 5?2? chbu}n`slb`nh ih li Gnhn }cuni mc Mc buuilli Pi`nbl ~ mc ]ubebai mc lb puivnh`nb(

]c }ngihni _bu}n`np ch li pui~c`}i Cl Bu}c mc Lccu ~ Ash}bu c dub`nb b li `sblc }svc lb ipiu}shnmbmmc vnvch`nbu lb hc`c nmbm mc ih}ch`nh, bpuchmnqbac ~ b c`}i mc li hni mc shb c `scln}b sen`b'mb ch Pbh _beli b rsnchc pimcgi b~smbu b ucnu ~ b mn us}bu mc sh `sch}i i sh ascdi(

Beunuhi b c }b pi nenlnmbmc hi jb`c vcu g bll mc hsc }ui ù`sli bgnlnbu ~ lbeiubl ~ mbuhi`sch}b rsc piu g pcrsci rsc cb hsc }ui bpiu}c pscmc b~smbu b `bgenbu, bshrsc cb piush mb, sh ui }ui }un }c i mc blch}bmi(

Cl vilsh}bunbmi hi chunrsc`c igi pcu ihb ; pbu}n`slbugch}c gc puivi`b shb pbq nh}cuniu gs~dubhmc, rsc gc pcugn}c ch}ubu ch ìgshnh ìhgndi gn gb, ~b rsc b vc`c lb us}nhb, cl }ucmnbuni ~ lb viudnhc ch lb rsc vnvngi hi vsclvc cdi }b ( ]chcu c }i c `bpc hi b~smbh bùc`cu ~ gcaiubu `bmb mb ìgi pcu ihb (

Ch `sbh}i b gn }ubebai, shmbgch}blgch}c gc b~sm b hi ilvnmbu rsc mc}u mc `bmb ui }ui,mc `bmb pcu ihb rsc vnchc b shb ch}ucvn }b, czn }c shb jn }iunb pbu}n`slbu, shb czpc`}b}nvb, shbnls nh gs~ dubhmc ~ rsc pimcgi b~smbu b gcaiubu lb `blnmbm mc vnmb mc lb pcu ihb ( _iu c i,hi mcecgi pcumcu lb ch nenlnmbm uch}c bl i}ui, nhi rsc }chcgi rsc }ub}bu mc cu ncgpuccgp}nì pbub pimcu b~smbu b hsc }ub i`ncmbm mc gbhcub ìgpuigc}nmb(


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=?

]c }ngihni Gbub Fcuhbhmb Bulshb,Pclc`}iub'@ih sl}iubmc lb Ps`su bl ]s`sghmc PCPB Pclc`}(

Ipnhnihc mc li P}bkcjilmcu

Rs c llcvbuih mc czpcunch`nb mcl pui~c`}i ch cl 5??>9Cl pui~c`}i ieuc lb gc b mc Mcuc`ji mc li hni pbub Vbli ucpuc ch} hsc }ub pungcub nhn`nb'}nvb ch ihash}i ih vbunb cgpuc b , i}ub IP@ ~ cl diencuhi( Lidubu igi iudbhnqb`nh ch}buch shb gn gb gc b b }imi li rsc }chcgi uc pih benlnmbmc ch cl }cgb ~ es `bu ch}uc }imilb gbhcub mc ìlbeiubu ìh li hni , rsc ih cl s}sui pcui ieuc }imi cl puc ch}c, jb nmi clgb~iu lidui es `bmi ~ ìh cdsnmi(

_iu i}ui lbmi c }bu ch ih}b`}i mnuc`}i ih iudbhnqb`nihc igi @ihbc}n, @ipuc}n ch Gchmiqb,lb Ucm mc cgpuc b ìh}ub cl }ubebai nh bh}nl, hi jb pcugn}nmi bpuchmcu ieuc lc~c , bl`bh`cpcui ieuc }imi lb ìgplcanmbm mcl }cgb, li rsc hi jnqi pihcuhi sh mc b i gb~iu, pcui piucl i}ui lbmi shb dubh ipiu}shnmbm ~ shb gb~iu uc pih benlnmbm ~ ìgpuign i ìh li `jnì (

Rs sc li rsc bpuchmncuih ~ rs sc li rsc }c pbuc`n pi n}nvi mc }ubebabu ash}i bPCPB Pclc`}9

PCPB Pclc`} pbub Vbli ucpuc ch}b pbu}c mc hsc }ub jn }iunb ~ hsc }ui ieac}nvi `sgplnmi b lilbudi mc c }i bi , sc shb mc lb pungcub cgpuc b ch pbu}n`npbu ~ uccu ch hsc }ub iudbhnqb'`nh ~ scuih shi mc li punh`npblc ngpsl iuc ch cl pui~c`}i piu li hni ( Pnh msmb igpbu}nuc }b lbeiu ih PCPB Pclc`} ucpuc ch}b pbub Vbli sh dubh bpi~i ~ ilbeiub`nh, pcui ieuc }imiìgpuign i i }chnmi ~ dchsnhi(

Ln`( Gbub Ai _clcdunhbMnuc`}iub Cac`s}nvbmc VbliUc pih benlnmbmCgpuc bunb


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=2

_uidubgb Gbub}h bhsbl PCPB Pclc`} ch Ui buni

P}bkcjilmcu Db}iubmc ' Ebh`i Fubh` ' Bu`jnc ' Kccp'Fn} ' Shnvcu nmbm Bs }ubl ' Bih ' P}bhmbum Ebhk ' Mi`bgpiLpcq PB ' ]hmcg ' B}jlc}n` ' B}jnz ' Sudch`nb =032222 ' @un }nbh @i ch}nhi ' B i`nb`nh Ui bunhbmc B}lc}n gi ' Tb}cunh ' Gshn`npblnmbm mc Ui buni ' Duspi _unh}nhd

Fc`jb 5> mc hivncgeuc mc 5??>

B``nh 6}b cmn`nh mc lb Gbub}h Pilnmbunb, sh cvch}i pch bmi pbub eunhmbulc b lb i`ncmbm ui bunhb shb aiuhbmb bgnlnbu, blsmbelc ~ dub}nf`bh}c bl pimcu b~smbu bl puangi, ~b rsc lb uc`bsmb`nh cmc }nhb bl Jidbu mcl Jsu bhi mc lb Pi`ncmbm mc _ui}c``nh bl Jsu bhi(

Ieac}nvi Psgbu b lb igshn`b`nh ~ b lb c ch`nb mcl cvch}i cl gch bac mc lb ngpiu}bh`nb mc lb b``nihc mcpucvch`nh ~ cuubmn`b`nh mcl ]ubebai Nh bh}nl(

Ngdchc

Uc sl}bmi Mihb`nh mc -53(??? bl Jidbu mcl Jsu bhi mc Ui buni(

@igpuign ib sgnmi

Ucblnqbu lb gbub}h 5?2? ~ lidubu gb~iu uc`bsmb`nh pbub mihbu(

_uidubgb _uidubgb Mih`cl

P}bkcjilmcu Fshmb`nh Bgbu}~b

Fc`jb 5??>

B``nh Mc lb gbhi mc shmb`nh Bgbu}~b msubh}c cl bi 5??> c jn`ncuih lb puc ch}b`nihc , ucshnihc~ bpb`n}b`nihc ih mn cuch}c iudbhnqb`nihc mc Ui buni pbub mc buuillbu ch cl 5?2? cl puidubgbMih`cl ch lb nsmbm mc Ui buni(

Ieac}nvi Mbu b ihi`cu lb nhn`nb}nvb ~ es `bu igpuign i mc b``nh ihash}b(

@igpuign ib sgnmi

Ngplcgch}bu ch Ui buni cl _uidubgb Mih`cl msubh}c 5?2?(


42/60

=5

_uidubgb Ucm mc nh}cugcmnb`nh lbeiubl

P}bkcjilmcu C sh puidubgb mc bu}n`slb`nh eb bmi ch lb gs}sb ìlbeiub`nh ch}uc lb pbu}c pbub ucblnqbupui~c`}i ~ puidubgb lndbmi b puigivcu shb i`ncmbm nh}cdubmb b }ubv mc b``nihc vnh`slb'mb b lb }cg}n`b mcl cgplci( B }bl c c`}i lb pbu}c ìh }n}s~cuih lb Ucm Lbeiubl Ui buni ìh clpuip n}i mc nh }n}s`nihblnqbu li pui~c`}i ~ puidubgb ( Bmc` i Gbhpitcu Pcuvn`ni mc Cgplci ' BGNB Dc }nh mc Cgplci ' @bun}b @ucbhmi Fs}sui Pcuvn`ni Gshn npbl mc Cgplci I `nhb mc Cgplci mc lb Mnuc nh mc Nh ls nh mc _cu ihb ìh Mn `bpb nmbm mc lb

Gshn`npblnmbm mc Ui buni _uidubgb mc Fiugb nh ~ Ucmc Lbeiublc mc lb Pcùc}bub mc _uims` nh ~ Mc buuilli Li`bl

mc lb Gshn`npblnmbm mc Ui buni @ih cai mc @bpb`n}b`nh ~ Fiugb`nh _uifc nihbl Dcuch nb mc Cgplci ~ @bpb`n}b nh Lbeiubl Ui buni mcl Gnhn }cuni mc ]ubebai, Cgplci ~

Pcdsunmbm Pi`nbl mc lb Hb`nh

Fc`jb Gb~i mc 5??>

B``nh @bmb }bllcu c mc buuillb ch 5 ch`sch}ui mc 5 jiub `bmb shi( Lb cgpuc b pbu}n`npbh}c i uc'`ncuih li }bllcuc ch li @ch}ui Gshn`npblc mc Mn }un}i ch Ui buni( PCPB Pclc`} mc buuill sb`}nvnmbmc ch cl @GM Hiuic }c *_uivnh`nb Shnmb 23? en . ( Bpi~i pbub lb e rscmb mcl pungcu cgplci

Bpi~i pbub lb ucnh cu nh lbeiubl

Ieac}nvi Gcaiubu lb ìhmn`nihc lbeiublc mc li }ubebabmiuc mc cgplcbmi ~ ch b`}nvnmbm, puipiu`ni'hhmilc jcuubgnch}b c c`}nvb mc cgplcbenlnmbm ~ puiduc i i`spb`nihbl(

Fiu}blc`cu lb `bpb`nmbmc mc li b`}iuc rsc nh}cdubh lb ucm Mc buuillbu c }ub}cdnb }chmnch}c b mc}c`}bu ~ b}n fb`cu lb mcgbhmb mc li pi nelc

cgplcbmiuc Bu}n`slbu pil}n`b mc nh}cugcmnb`nh lbeiubl ~ mc bs}icgplci @ih ilnmbu sh n }cgb mc `bpb n}b nh ~ uc`bln `b`nh mc li }ubebabmiuc mc i spbmi ~

i`spbmi _uigivcu b``nihc mc mnfs nh ìhash}b


43/60


44/60

==

_uidubgb ]bllcuc gn 2cu( cgplci

P}bkcjilmcu

Fc`jb 5??>

B``nh Mn`}bmi mc }bllcuc b blsghi mc c `sclb c`shmbunb iunch}bmi b gcaiubu lb cgplcbenlnmbm mcli avchc (_bu}n`npbh mcl puidubgb blsghi mc c `b i uc`su i rsc c ch`sch}ubh `su bhmi =, 3 ~ 6 bich c `sclb peln`b ~ rsc }chdbh sh esch mc cgpci b`}n}smnhbl(

Ieac}nvi C }c }bllcu }nchc ìgi ieac}nvi eunhmbu lb jcuubgnch}b hc`c bunb pbub bl`bhqbu czn}i bgch}ccl pungcu cgplci(

]c }ngihni _bu}n`np mc li puidubgb mc lb Fshmb`nh _c `bu, mihmc jn`ngi }bllcuc mc `bpb`n}b`nh pbubb uih}bu czn}i bgch}c shb ch}ucvn }b lbeiubl ~ gcaiubu lb pi nenlnmbmc pbub bl`bhqbu cl pungcucgplci, ~ mcl puidubgb mc Nh`ls nh rsc llcvbgi bmclbh}c ch Gchmiqb ih lb nhìupiub`nh mcLci Ai uc b hsc }ui crsnpi(

Bgeb czpcunch`nb scuih dub}bgch}c echcf`ni b pbub }imi ( Li `jnì b li rsc lc eunh'mbgi cl }bllcu li }igbuih ìh uc pih benlnmbm ~ gi }ubuih gs`ji nh}cu , bebh rsc cub shbipiu}shnmbm mc nhìupiubu ìhi`ngnch}i, rsc piu mn cuch}c gi}nvi i`ni`sl}sublc hi }nchchlb pi nenlnmbm mc bpuchmculi ch s `b b i ch s ìgshnmbmc (

B hi i}ui hi mni lb pi nenlnmbm mc gi }ubulc i b rsc ih i}nmnbhb ~ rsc vnvngi igi us}n'hb ~ b vc`c hi ilvnmbgi li ngpiu}bh}c rsc c shb ch}ucvn }b pbub cl bhmnmb}i, li hcuvni rscb`buucb ~ }imi li rsc c i ndhnf`b(

C }b czpcunch`nb ucìh iu}bh cl blgb, hi pihch ch givngnch}i, hi mbgi `sch}b rsc jb~gs`jb i b rsc PN pimcgi jb`cu ~ rsc hi pimcgi mcabu pb bu( _cu ihblgch}c uci rsc bmbshi i`spb mn cuch}c lsdbuc ch lb vnmb ~ rsc li ngpiu}bh}c c bpuivc`jbuli bl gzngi n lb iudb'hnqb`nh hi mb lb pi nenlnmbm mc ih}unesnu mc bldshb gbhcub b jb`cu shb i`ncmbm sh piì g

as }b ~ pimcu crsnpbubu ch `ncu}i gimi lb ipiu}shnmbmc ( Hi pimcgi c rsnvbu c }c llbgbmi(

Gbunbhi Dimb`jcvn`j@iiumnhbmiu BDIUBBudch}nhb


45/60


=3

_uidubgb ]bllcuc Fshmb`nh Fiudc

P}bkcjilmcu

Fc`jb 5??>

B``nh @jbulb mc `bpb`n}b`nh ieuc li mn }nh}i }npi mc pcuflc mc bugbmi mc @V ~ lb ìuuc`}b pucpb'ub`nh pbub lb ch}ucvn }b lbeiublc mn`}bmb ch lb Fshmb`nh Fiudc(

Ieac}nvi Mnundnmb b avchc mc ch}uc 26 b 2> bi rsc su ch li l}ngi bi mcl ilcdni c`shmbuni(

Uc sl}bmi Cl 4?# mc li cduc bmi b``cmn b sh pungcu cgplci mc `blnmbm( Mc c c }i}bl, cl :=# gbh}nchcs cgplci mc ps mc 2? gc c ( _iu i}ui lbmi, cl >># mc li cduc bmi ùcc jbecu uc`nenmi shbiugb`nh lbvc pbub s nh cu`nh lbeiubl ~ pbub lb vnmb(

VPI ch Budch}nhbUbhm }bm Vilsh}ccunhd Pcuvn`c IvcuPcb c shb iu'dbhnqb`nh nh}cuhb`nihbl nh fhc mc lsùi rsc ngplc'gch}b puidubgb mc vilsh}bunbmi pbub lidubu sh mc'

buuilli s }ch}belc ch bldshb mc lb ucdnihc gpieuc mcl plbhc}b(

VPI llcdb b Budch}nhb b }ubv mc Ubhm }bm, rsc pb'}ui`nhb s pui~c`}i ch }imi cl gshmi Li vilsh'}buni mc VPI ucblnqbh sh b`cu`bgnch}i pcu ihb bpcu ihb i`blnqhmi c g ch lb s }ch}benlnmbmrsc ch lb b~smb mc ìu}i plbqi( ]ubebabhmi ch i'

`ncmbm ih lb dch}c li`bl, ìgpbu}ch s jbenlnmbmc~ ìhi`ngnch}i mc gimi mc echcf`nbu b lb ìgshn'mbm bh mc ps mc }cugnhbmi cl pui~c`}i(

Mc lb gbhi mcl VPI c }bgi ngplcgch}bhmi shpui~c`}i cms`b}nvi ieuc VNJ ch}uc li hni ~ bmi'lc `ch}c mc Ui buni( @igi i`ni li`bl, ìh}bgiìh cl bpi~i mcl Ji pn}bl mc Hni mc lb `nsmbm( Clpuidubgb c nhn`n ìh cl mn`}bmi mc 22 }bllcuc nh iu'gb}nvi ieuc lb ch cugcmbm rsc, bmcg , }svncuihìgi ieac}nvi ngpsl bu lb pbu}n`npb`nh ìlc`}nvb mcli `jnì ch lb pucvch`nh ~ }ub}bgnch}i mcl PNMBmch}ui mc s igshnmbmc (


46/60

=6

Nhmn`bmiuc bgench}blc@ih sgi mnuc`}i piu sch}c pungbunb *KA. 2(0=5(0=3 ktj

=:05==5 GANhn`nb}nvb pbub puipiu`nihbu puims`}i ~ cuvn`ni cf`nch}c ch cl ìh sgi mcchcudb i eb bmi ch chcudb uchivbelc , ~ lb ucms``nihc ch cl ih sgi mc 2chcudb ìgi uc sl}bmi mc mn`jb nhn`nb}nvb *_uidubgb Cìpbpcl.@i }c mc lb gsl}b ndhnf`b}nvb ~ hgcui mc bh`nihc hi gihc}bunb piunh`sgplngnch}i mc lb hiugb}nvb bgench}bl -?Ngpb`}i bgench}blc ndhnf`b}nvi mcl }ubh piu}c mc puims`}i ~ i}ui enchc~ gb}cunblc s}nlnqbmi pbub lb b`}nvnmbmc mc lb iudbhnqb`nh, b ìgi mcl }ubh piu}cmc pcu ihbl( 2(=6? ]ih @I5

5(3( @igpuign i ìh cl gcmni bgench}c(

=6


47/60


=4


48/60

bs}i`blnf`b`nh

mcl hnvcl mcbpln`b`nh c

hmn`c mc`ih}chnmi DUN


49/60


=>

2( C }ub}cdnb ~ bhln n Uc cuch`nb Gi}nvi mc lb ignpnh

2(2 Mc`lbub`nh mcl gzngi uc pih belc mc lb }igbmc mc`n nihc mc lb iudbhnqb`nh *Mnuc`}iu dchcubl,_uc nmch}c i psc }i crsnvblch}c. ieuc lb uclcvbh`nb mc lb

i }chnenlnmbm pbub lb iudbhnqb`nh ~ s c }ub}cdnb

3

2(5 Mc `unp`nh mc li punh`npblc ngpb`}i , unc di ~ipiu}shnm

Reporte Social 2009 Sesa Select Argentina

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