RECUWATT La valorización energética de los residuos en el Reino ...
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RECUWATT La valorización energética de los residuos en el Reino Unido Aspectos económicos Javier Cerezo Mataró, 16 de octubre de 2014
Transcript of RECUWATT La valorización energética de los residuos en el Reino ...
RECUWATT
La valorización energética de los residuos en el Reino Unido
Aspectos económicos
Javier Cerezo Mataró, 16 de octubre de 2014
SITUACION DE LA EFW EN EL MUNDO
• En 2014 hay aproximadamente 2200 plantas incineradoras en el mundo.
• Estas p lantas t ienen una capacidad de tratamiento de 270 M toneladas anuales.
• Entre 2009 y 2013 se han construido más de 200 plantas incineradoras con una capacidad de 60 M toneladas anuales.
• Se calcula que hasta 2023 se van a construir 500 plantas nuevas con una capacidad de 160 M toneladas anuales.
• Es una de las cinco empresas mas importantes del sector de gestion de residuos en el Reino Unido.
• Cuenta con 2400 empleados y mas de 200 centros de trabajo. • Opera:
• 39 depositos controlados. • 33 estaciones de trasnferencia algunas equipadas para transporte
ferroviario. • 11 instalaciones de compostaje. • 10 plantas de tratamiento mecanico con recuperacion de materiales. • 1 planta de tratamiento mecanico biologico en contruccion. • 3 plantas incineradoras (EfW) en operacion con una capacidad de 850ktpa. • 2 plantas incineradoras en construccion con una capacidad de 500 ktpa. • Permiso para construir y ampliar plantas incineradoras por 200 ktpa de
capacidad adicional. • Mas de 100 puntos limpios y 5 canteras.
FCC En el Reino Unido
GENERAL DATA
Type of plant Ownership
Location Current operational status
Arisings source Construction contractor
Operations contractor
Incineration with energy recovery FCC Environment Nottingham (UK) Fully operational Nottingham National Coal Board (1972) FCC Environment
TECHNICAL DATA
Tonnage Lines
Combustion chamber Maximum Power
Type of condenser Gas treatment
APC residues treatment Bottom Ash Treatment
160,000 tpa 2 x 11.5t/h Martin reverse acting stoker grate 20MWe of heat in steam and hot water CHP steam sales Dry with filter bags Lime injection + SNCR DeNOx
FCC Hazardous Waste Treatment Division Residual material to FCC Landfill Division
GENERAL DATA
Type of plant Ownership
Location Current operational status
Arisings source Construction contractor
Operations contractor
Incineration with energy recovery Kent Enviropower Kent (UK) Fully operational Kent County Council LENTJES FCC Environment
TECHNICAL DATA
Tonnage Lines
Combustion chamber Maximum Power
Type of condenser Gas treatment
APC residues treatment
Bottom Ash Treatment
500,000 tpa 3 x 21.27t/h Fluidised bed (Rowitec) 43MW of electricity Air Cooled Condenser Electrostatic precipitator, dry lime injection and fabric filter Injection of activated carbon + SNCR DeNOx Grundon and FCC Hazardous Waste Treatment Division Ballast Phoenix at Sittingbourne, Kent
GENERAL DATA
Type of plant Ownership
Location Current operational status
Arisings source Construction contractor
Operations contractor
Incineration with energy recovery Lincolnshire County Council North Hykeham (UK) Fully operational Lincolnshire CNIM & CLUGSTON FCC Environment
TECHNICAL DATA
Tonnage Lines
Combustion chamber Maximum Power
Type of condenser Gas treatment
APC residues treatment Bottom Ash Treatment
150,000 tpa 1 x 19.5t/h Martin reverse acting stoker grate 13MWe Air Cooled Condenser Dry with filter bags Lime injection + SNCR DeNOx
FCC Hazardous Waste Treatment Division Third Party Recycling Facility
GENERAL DATA
Type of plant Ownership
Location Current operational status
Arisings source Construction contractor
Operations contractor
Incineration with energy recovery Buckinghanshire County Council Calvert Landfill (UK) In construction Buckinghanshire HZI FCC Environment
TECHNICAL DATA
Tonnage Lines
Combustion chamber Maximum Power
Type of condenser Gas treatment
APC residues treatment Bottom Ash Treatment
300,000 tpa 1 x 37.5t/h Von Roll reciprocatring inclined grate 26.7 MWe Air Cooled Condenser Dry with filter bags Lime injection + SNCR DeNOx
FCC Hazardous Waste Treatment Division FCC Local Recycling Facility
Producción y recogida de residuos en UK
Tipo de Residuo: Residuo Domiciliario 22,6 Mt Residuo Comercial e Industrial 47,9 Mt
Residuo Solido Urbano o Industrial Asimilable a Urbano 45,7 Mt Residuo Industrial 24,8 Mt
Tipo de Recogida: Recogida Municipal 27,9 Mt Recogida Comercial 42,6 Mt
Residuo Comercial e Industrial con Recogida Municipal 5,3 Mt 5,3 Mt 17,8 Mt Residuo C&I Asi. a Urbano recogida comercial
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1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Residuos municipales generacion y tratamiento en UK (kg per capita Eurostat)
Waste Generated Landfill Incineration Material Recycling Composting and Digestion
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Standard rate 7 £ 7 £ 7 £ 10 £ 11 £ 12 £ 13 £ 14 £ 15 £ 18 £ 21 £ 24 £ 32 £ 40 £ 48 £ 56 £ 64 £ 72 £ 80 £ Inerts rate 2 £ 2 £ 2 £ 2 £ 2 £ 2 £ 2 £ 2 £ 2 £ 2 £ 2 £ 2 £ 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
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Landfill Tax
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1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Efecto del Landfill Tax en el tratamiento de los residuos en UK
Landfill Incineration Material Recycling Composting and Digestion Landfill Tax
UK EFW PLANTS UK EFW PLANTS
Location Type Technology Year built Capacity Operator 1 1 Edmonton London EfW 40MW Roller Grates 1970 550.000 LWA 2 2 Eastcroft, Nottingham EfW CHP Reciprocating Grate 1973 180.000 FCC 3 3 Coventry & Solihull EfW/CHP 18MW Reciprocating grate 1974 260.000 LA 4 4 Raikes Lane, Bolton EfW Reciprocating grate 2000 130.000 VIRIDOR 5 5 SELCHP, Lewisham EfW/CHP 35MW Reciprocating grate 1994 420.000 VEOLIA 6 6 Tyseley, Birmingham EfW 25MW Reciprocating grate 1997 350.000 VEOLIA 7 7 Stoke Sideway, Stoke on Trent EfW Reciprocating grate 1997 200.000 CNIM 8 8 Lerwick, Shetland CHP Reciprocating grate 1998 26.000 LA 9 9 Baldovie plant, Dundee EfW 8MW Fluidised Bed 1999 120.000 DUNDEE
10 10 Billingham, Cleveland EfW 20MW Reciprocating grate 1998 245.000 SITA 11 11 Billingham (expansion) Reciprocating grate 2010 120.000 SITA 12 12 Dudley EfW Reciprocating grate 1998 90.000 CNIM 13 13 Wolverhampton EfW Reciprocating grate 1998 110.000 CNIM 14 14 Kirklees EfW EfW 11MW Reciprocating grate 2002 136.000 SITA 15 15 Slough Trading Estate SRF Plant EfW/CHP Fluidised Bed 2003 110.000 SSE 16 16 Chineham, Basingstoke EfW 8MW Reciprocating Grate 2003 90.000 VEOLIA 17 17 Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire EfW/CHP Rotary Kiln 2002 56.000 TIRU 18 18 Isle of Man EfW Reciprocating Grate 2005 65.000 SITA 19 19 Marchwood, Southampton EfW 14MW Reciprocating grate 2006 165.000 VEOLIA 20 20 Havant, Portsmouth EfW 14MW Reciprocating grate 2006 180.000 VEOLIA 21 21 Allington, Kent EfW 40MW Ebara Fluidised Bed 2007 500.000 FCC 22 22 Sheffield EfW Reciprocating grate 2008 200.000 VEOLIA 23 23 Lakeside, Colnbrook,Slough EfW 36MW Reciprocating grate 2010 400.000 VIRIDOR 24 24 Riverside Bexley London EfW 55MW Reciprocating grate 2011 600.000 CORY 25 25 Jersey EfW 11MW Reciprocating grate 2011 126.000 LA 26 26 Newhaven East Sussex EfW 20MW Reciprocating grate 2011 226.000 VEOLIA Sub total 5.655.000
Under Construction or Final Negotiations Estimated
27 1 Lincolnshire EfW 13MW Reciprocating grate 2013 150.000 FCC 28 2 Plymouth EfW Reciprocating grate 2014 250.000 MVV 29 3 Exeter EfW Reciprocating grate 2014 60.000 VIRIDOR 30 4 Teesside SRF Plant EfW Gasification (Plasma) 2014 350.000 AIR PRODUCTS 31 5 Oxfordshire EfW20MW Reciprocating grate 2014 300.000 VIRIDOR 32 6 Suffolk EfW 18 MW Reciprocating grate 2014 250.000 SITA 33 7 Stafford EfW Reciprocating grate 2014 200.000 VEOLIA 34 8 Runcorn SRF Plant EfW/CHP 150MW Reciprocating grate 2015 850.000 VIRIDOR 35 9 Ferrybridge SRF Plant EfW Reciprocating Grate 2015 675.000 SSE 36 10 Teesside Billingham Plant 2 EfW Reciprocating grate 2015 300.000 SITA 37 11 Buckinghamshire EfW Reciprocating grate 2016 300.000 FCC 38 12 Leeds EfW Reciprocating grate 2016 200.000 VEOLIA 39 13 Eastcroft, Nottingham (expansion) EfW/CHP 7MW Reciprocating grate 2016 200.000 FCC 40 14 Hereford & Worcester EfW Reciprocating grate 2016 200.000 FCC/URBASER Sub total 4.285.000
TOTAL 9.940.000
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4,000,000
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12,000,000
EfW Capacity
VEOLIA; 2,031,000
VIRIDOR; 1,740,000
FCC; 1,430,000 SITA; 1,116,000
LA; 1,082,000
SSE; 785,000
CNIM; 400,000
OTROS; 1,356,000
Reparto operacion EfW en 2016
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Evolucion tratamientos termicos
EFW SRF Cement CDR Export
Tonnes of RDF exported to Europe July 2010 – July 2014 More than 2 Mton in the last year
Largest exporters of RDF Jan-Jul 2014
Markets for RDF from England and Wales in 2014
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Proyeccion reparto tratamiento de los residuos en UK
Landfill Incineration Material Recycling Composting and Digestion Landfill Tax
Estimaciones
Cancelación de PFI Credits Authority PFI credits approved
(£m) Date approved/contract signed Current project status Contractor
1 Isle of Wight 13,00 Signed 1997/98 Fully Operational Biffa
2 Hereford & Worcester 57,40 Signed 1998/99 Partially Operational Focsa
3 Kirklees 33,90 Signed 1997/98 Fully Operational Sita
4 South Gloucestershire 34,30 Signed 1999/00 Fully Operational Sita
5 Surrey 85,50 Signed 1999/00 Partially Operational Sita
6 Central Berkshire 37,00 Signed 2006/07 Fully Operational WRG
7 ELWA 47,00 Signed 2002/03 Fully Operational Shanks
8 East Sussex, Brighton & Hove 49,00 Signed 2002/03 Partially Operational Veolia
9 Leicester City 30,84 Signed 2003/04 Fully Operational Biffa
10 West Sussex 25,00 Signed 2003/04 Fully Operational Viridor
11 West Berkshire 28,49 Signed 2007/08 In Construction Veolia
12 Cornwall 45,00 Signed 2006/07 Partially Operational Sita
13 Nottinghamshire 38,31 Signed 2006/07 Partially Operational Veolia
14 Lancashire 90,00 Signed 2006/07 In Construction Global Renewables
15 Northumberland 40,80 Signed 2006/07 Fully Operational Sita
16 Shropshire Waste Partnership 40,80 Signed 2007/08 Partially Operational Veolia
17 Wakefield Metropolitan District Council 33,00 Approved December 2004 In Procurement VT Environmental Engineering
18 Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority 124,50 Signed 2009/10 In Construction Viridor Laing
19 London Borough of Southwark 34.5 Signed 2007/08 In Construction Veolia
20 Cambridgeshire County Council 35,00 Signed 2007/08 Fully Operational Donarbon
21 MWDA 90,00 Approved April 2007 In Procurement Not yet selected
22 North Yorkshire County Council & City of York Council † Cancelled Amey Cespa
23 Leeds City Council 68,60 Approved March 2008 In Procurement Not yet selected
24 Suffolk County Council 102,00 Signed 2010/11 Contract Signed Sita
25 Bradford Cancelled SKANSKA-FCC
26 Barnsley, Doncaster and Rotherham 77,40 Approved March 2008 In Procurement Not yet selected
27 South Tyne & Wear 73,50 Approved July 2008 In Procurement Sita
28 Staffordshire 122,40 Signed 2010/11 Contract Signed Veolia Environmental Services
29 South West Devon Waste Partnership 95,00 Approved October 2008 In Procurement MVV Umwelt (Preferred bidder)
30 Hertfordshire 115,30 Approved March 2009 In Procurement Not yet selected
31 Norfolk Cancelled Amey Cespa (Preferred bidder)
32 Essex 100,90 Approved October 2009 In Procurement Not yet selected
33 Cheshire West and Chester, and Cheshire East Cancelled
34 Coventry, Solihull and Warwickshire (“Project Transform”); Cancelled
35 Gloucestershire; Cancelled
36 Leicestershire; Cancelled
37 Milton Keynes and Northamptonshire Cancelled
38 North London Waste Authority Cancelled
39 South London Waste Partnership Cancelled
TOTAL 1.733,94
Canones de tratamiento en UK
Ejemplo para una EfW de tamaño medio
Energia Electrica
30%
Canon de tratamiento
70%
Reparto de Ingresos
Personal 10%
Reactivos y Varios
7%
Mantenimiento
16%
Escorias y cenizas
13%
Seguros e Impuestos
6%
Inversión y costes
financieros 42%
Margen 6%
Reparto de Costes
Muchas gracias.
