Publicación COFA Julio 2011

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In aeoîde`n aj ikp ojgkèkp rjp~zj}kp ajdnoan) rk} pzp veèpeqzajp) eogjoqjp jpfzj}|kp nrie`nmijp n inn`qznie|nèðo aj ikp pepqjdnp gj}joènijp) pjn zni pjn in dngoeqza aj in k}gnoe|nèðo jdr}jpn}eni u pz jprj`q}kfzoèkoni/ Jo ji pzmpj`qk} aj in rjp`n) in n`ze`ziqz}n u pzp n`qeveanajp `kojxnp) ok jp djokp edrk}qnoqj jinlzpqj pepqåde`k ~zj) aj pj} mejo fk}dzinak j eopq}zdjoqnak) rzjaj nrnino`n} ji ajpn}}kiik jdr}jpn}eni jo

ajqj}deonakp jp`jon}ekp) jprjènidjoqj znoak in `kdrjqeqeveana pj qk}on jo fn`qk} ajqj}deonoqj aji r}kg}jpku nüo aj in pkm}jvevjoèn/ In eo`j}qeazdm}j `kopqnoqj ~zj `n}n`qj}e|n inp ajèpekojp aj ojgkèkp) kmiegn ndeoede|n} ikp fn`qk}jp aj }ejpgk edriäèqkp jo dz`hkp jdr}joaedejoqkp) jprjènidjoqj jo ikp aj onqz}nij|nrjp~zj}n) rk} `znoqk ji n|n} jp zok aj ikp jijdjoqkp aj dnuk} rjpk jo in kmqjoèðo aj mjojèkp) hnmean`zjoqn aj ~zj inp jprjèjp kmljqevk ok jpqîo mnlk `koq}ki aj ~zejo npre}n `nrqz}n}inp/ Najdîp) pj rjp`n jongznp aepqnoqjp u pj vjoaj rjp`nak jo dj}`nakp fk}îojkp) ik ~zj edrie`n n`èkojp jxq}np jo dnqj}en aj rkiäqe`njxqj}ek} u n`èkojp eoqj}onèkonijp ~zj gn}noqe`jo nrie`nèkojp jxeqkpnp aji jpfzj}|k/ @ko qnoqnp vn}enmijpjo lzjgk) jp onqz}ni ~zj ji jdr}jpn}enak rjp~zj}k$n`zä`kin `ndmej pzp jp~zjdnp gj}joènijp) jo fzoèðoaj nqjoaj} qnoqnp jxegjoènp `ko jfj`qeveana/ Qni vj| in eoqjg}nèðo vj}qe`ni pjn zon mzjon niqj}onqevn rn}nnmk}an} ikp r}kmijdnp `kuzoqz}nijp u jpq}z`qz}nijp) ~zj pkm}jvejojo u pj n`joqüno jo ji ojgkèk rjp~zj}k/

Jpqj oüdj}k `koqejoj zon }jvepeðo pkm}j ni nrk}qj aj inp rjp~zj}änp n}qjpnonijp jo ji f}joqj dn}äqedk ajijpqnak De}noan/ Jp zo jxndjo aji `kdrk}qndejoqk hepqð}e`k }jèjoqj aj pz }joaedejoqk) jo ji ~zj pj nr}jèn~zj in dnuk}än aj ikp }zm}kp }jgepq}no `näanp okqnmijp jo in r}kaz`èðo) jx`jrqk jo ik }jinqevk ni `here$`here)~zj hnmejoak aj`}jèak ajpaj ji nþk =22=) dzjpq}n zon ijoqn }j`zrj}nèðo/ Ji jpqzaek jo zjpqeðo eoae`n ~zjikp eog}jpkp aji rjp`nak} pj }jazlj}ko n zon `zn}qn rn}qj aj ik kmqjoeak jo =220) ik ~zj) joq}j kq}kp fn`qk}jp)rka}än ajqj}deon} ji nmnoakok aj pz n`qeveana/ Pj}än mejo edrk}qnoqj }jvepn} ji `kdrk}qndejoqk aj in rjp`njo qkakp ikp jpqnakp akoaj pj r}n`qe`n3 qni vj| jpk nuzaj n `kdr}joaj} pz r}kmijdîqe`n/

Joq}j ikp qjdnp aj eoqj}åp n ikp ~zj pj nvk`n jpqn joq}jgn) jpqî ji aepjþk u jxrj}edjoqnèðo aj ozjvkpj~zerkp) nrn}jlkp) dåqkakp u pepqjdnp aj rjp`n) rn}n naj`zn} inp r}î`qe`np n ikp `}eqj}ekp aj `kopj}vnèðo ur}kaz`qeveana pzpqjoqnmij/ Aj jpn vk`nèðo aevzignqevn vejoj in ajèpeðo aj dkpq}n} ji q}nmnlk jinmk}nak rk}

eovjpqegnak}jp aji EOEN) ji `zni pjþnin pzp `n}n`qj}äpqe`np u inp djlk}jp `koaeèkojp aj krj}nèðo aj in }ja ’pz}erj}n—/ Pj jvniün pz jfj`qk pkm}j }jqjoèðo aj fnzon n`kdrnþnoqj aji `ndn}ðo) }zm}k ni `zni pj ae}egjjpqj dkak aj rjp`n n}qjpnoni/

Pj pegzjo }j`kreinoak) k}ajonoak u r}jpjoqnoak ikp anqkp aj r}kaz`èðo aj inp kqnp rjp~zj}np `j}~zj}npnqzoj}np ~zj krj}no jo ji k`ånok Rn`ä `k k}ejoqni/ Aj pz }jvepeðo u noîiepep pj vepznie|n in qjoajoèn jo ji}joaedejoqk) qnoqk aji qkqni aj in kqn `kdk aj in kqn vjoj|kinon/ In rkpemeieana aj `kok`j} in jvkizèðo ajinp nrqz}np) az}noqj ikp üiqedkp pejqj nþkp) rj}deqj pzrkoj} kdrk}qndejoqkp jo ji fzqz}k j}`nok) npä `kdkvnik}n} in jfj`qeveana aj nigzonp djaeanp aj kopj}vnèðo nakrqnanp n q}nvåp aji rj}äkak kmpj}vnak/ Jpqkp anqkppko aj g}no vniän rn}n ozjvkp jpqzaekp u rn}n nlzpqn} ajqj}deonanp n`èkojp jo ji îdmeqk nadeoepq}nqevk/Kq}kp nrk}qjp aj jpqn jaeèðo jpqîo kofk}dnakp rk} in eofk}dnèðo pkm}j iedn u `koaeèkojp djqjk}kiðge`npjo ji KRK) ikp r}jèkp aj r}kaz`qkp rjp~zj}kp jo ji î}jn Djq}krkieqnon aj @n}n`np u nigzonp okqeènp aj eoqj}åprn}n qkakp ikp n`qk}jp rjp~zj}k$n`zä`kinp) jprjènidjoqj rk} pz rkqjoèni edrn`qk jo fzqz}kp ajpn}}kiikp/




MKIJQÄO

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EOQJG]N@EÐO VJ]QE@NI JO INJDR]JPN RJP^ZJ]K$N@ZÄ@KIN

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Qejdrk hn dj qkrå `ko zo `ko`jrqk dzu nzan| jeoqj}jpnoqj< ’Eoqjg}nèðo Vj}qe`ni—/ Eoangzåpkm}jpz nrie`nmeieana jo in k}gnoe|nèðo jdr}jpn}enirjp~zj}k$n`zä`kin) rk}~zj) aj joq}nan u peofzoandjoqk qåòe`k$èjoqä `k nigzok) rj}èmä ~zj jpzo `kopq}z`qk dkaj}ok rn}n djlk}n} ji ajpjdrjþk uin `kdrjqeqeveana) pkm}j qkak `znoak inp `ndmenoqjp}jginp gj}joènijp kmiegno n ozjvnp u îgeijp nieno|np)`zuk r}edj} }jpziqnak ajmj}än pj} in pzrj}vevjoèn u)

pe ji kopq}z`qk ~zjan mejo) zo ajpn}}kiik eoqjg}nak ajî}jnp aj ojgkèkp) `nrn`jp aj pnqepfn`j} jxrj`qnqevnpaj }jèdejoqk jdr}jpn}eni u aj in ajdnoan }jèjoqjaj r}kaz`qkp aj `kopzdk dnpevk) `kdk ik pko ikpniedjoqkp aj k}egjo n`zîqe`k) ikp ~zj) najdîp) ajmjopj} kfj}qnakp jo `koaeèkojp aj pzèjoèn) `nieanaj eok`zeana/ Jo qno okvji r}krðpeqk ok pj rzjajedr}kvepn}) aj dnoj}n ~zj }j`z}}k) jo jpqj `npk) n inpnrejoèn aj ikp jpqzaekpkpaji qjdn3 aj pzp nrk}qjppj niedjoqno ikp rinoqjndejoqkp ~zj pegzjo/

@kdjo|n}å rk} q}nqn} ji qjdn ajpaj ik gjoj}ni n ikrn}qe`zin}) pjgüo jxndeoå ik ae`hk rk} ~zejojp pä pnmjo aji npzoqk/ Gniqzog jpqnmij`j q}jp `koaeèkojprn}n ~zj k`z}}n in eoqjg}nèðo< in r}edj}n pj }jj}j nin eoqjg}nèðo vnik}nqevn) jo in ~zj r}krkoj ji DkajikEgznieqn}ek) pjgüo ji zni ikp n`qk}jp qejojo ’eoqj}jpjp`keoèajoqjp—) u ji Dkajik Lj}î}~ze`k)jo ji ~zj ikpn`qk}jp pko k}ajonakp k jpq}nqe`nakp u qkakp ikp`koe`qkp pko ’}jpzjiqkp—aj n`zj}ak `ko ji r}eoèrekaj ~zj ji n`qk} aj }nogk dnuk} r}jvnij`j pkm}j jiaj }nogk djok}/ Qndmeåo hnmin aj in eoqjg}nèðo aj

n`qk}jp) rn}n in `zni r}krkoj ji Dkajik aj Pedeieqza)~zj in `kopeaj}n `kdk zo r}k`jpk aj `}jèjoqjpjdjlno|n joq}j ikp n`qk}jp) npä `kdk ji Dkajikaj Eoqj}ajrjoajoèn) ~zj in npkèn n zo r}k`jpkaj eoqj}ajrjoajoèn (`ziqz}ni) rkiäqe`n) j`koðde`n%`}jèjoqj joq}j ikp n`qk}jp/ Rk} üiqedk) vj in eoqjg}nèðo

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FZOANQZO

MKIJQÄO

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`kdk Eoqj}`ndmek joq}j inp Rn}qjp u ji Qkak) rn}n in`zni qndmeåo r}krkoj< ji Dkajik aj Ijniqna) pjgüo ji`zni) ji qkak eoqjg}nak pðik rzjaj jxepqe} u `koqeozn}pe jpqî pkpqjoeak rk} inp rn}qjp `k}}jprkoaejoqjp3

u ji Dkajik aj Npegonèðo) `zuk rinoqjndejoqk jp~zj ji qkak eoqjg}nak pðik rzjaj jxepqe} k `koqeozn}pe qejoj nigk ~zj kf}j`j} n inp rn}qjp `kdrkojoqjp/Jpqnp }jfj}joènp mîpe`np pko r}edk}aenijp rn}njoqjoaj} r}krðpeqkp u dkqevnèkojp aj in eoqjg}nèðojdr}jpn}eni) pjn `zni fzj}j pz }n|ðo pkèni u pz qerkk}gnoe|nèkoni3 vj}jdkp `zîoqk pe}vjo n ikp ojp ajajoe} in eoqjg}nèðo vj}qe`ni) jprjènidjoqj rk}~zjik `k}rk}nqevk u ik lj}î}~ze`k rjpno jo ik jprj`ä `k`ko`jrqzni/

Jpqj nzqk} pzrkoj ~zj< ’In Eoqjg}nèðo jp ji r}k`jpkdjaenoqj ji `zni akp k dîp n`qk}jp fk}dno zo ozjvkn`qk}3 `znoak ji r}k`jpk pj `kdrijqn) pj ae`j ~zjikp n`qk}jp jpqîo eoqjg}nakp/ Jo pjoqeak eovj}pk) inajpeoqjg}nèðo jp ji r}k`jpk rk} ji `zni zo n`qk} pj~zejm}n jo zok k dîp n`qk}jp/ @znoak pj `kdrijqnae`hk r}k`jpk) pj ae`j ~zj ji n`qk} jpqî ajpeoqjg}nak—/Ae`j ~zj in eoqjg}nèðo ok k}egeon zo `kolzoqk ajn`qk}jp) peok zo `kolzoqk ~zj rzjaj n`qzn}) zo ozjvkn`qk}) aji depdk k aj aefj}joqj qerk) u ~zj rzjajr}jpjoqn} nprj`qkp eoqj}okp }jfj}eakp n inp }jinèkojp

`ndmenoqjp joq}j ikp n`qk}jp k}egeonijp oj`jpn}ekprn}n eoqjg}n}ikp (`nrnèana rn}n `}jn} kq}k n`qk}%3 unprj`qkp jxqj}okp) veo`zinakp qnoqkn inp }jinèkojpajin`qk} k}egeoni kdk aji ozjvk n`qk} ko }jprj`qk nkq}kp n`qk}jp (r}kmijdn aj }j`kokèdejoqk%/ Rj}k ~zårnpn znoak zo n`qk} pj f}n`èkon jo vn}ekp n`qk}jp nikp ~zj `koq}kin u gkmej}on;

N ajè} aj Gniqzog) ’…zon k}gnoe|nèðo jp zo`kolzoqk aj pqnqzp k`zrnakp rk} n`qk}jp dzqzndjoqjeoqj}ajrjoaejoqjp) aj qni dnoj}n ~zj pe zok aj ae`hkp

pqnqzp ~zjan qkqnidjoqj vn`noqj) in k}gnoe|nèðo unok jp in depdn/ Ik `n}n`qj}äpqe`k aj zon k}gnoe|nèðojp pedrijdjoqj ~zj jxepqj zon aevepeðo aji q}nmnlk<ok qkakp ikp dejdm}kp ajpn}}kiino in depdn qn}jn/ Ji}jpziqnak ojqk aj jpn eoqj}ajrjoajoèn jp nigüo qerkaj r}kaz`qk) u ikp pkèðikgkp nonie|no jpkp r}kaz`qkp

jo in jpfj}n eopqeqzèkoni/ Npä) jo in j`kokdän pjr}kaz`jo mejojp3 jo in rkiäqe`n) ajèpekojp3 jo èjoèn)`kokèdejoqk3 jo }jiegeðo) pnivnèðo/ Jo jpj r}k`jpkaj k}gnoe|nèðo k`z}}jo fjoðdjokp `kdk ji aj in

eoaeprjopnmeieana aj zo pqnqzp (`zîo oj`jpn}ek jp zoajqj}deonak pqnqzp rn}n ~zj in k}gnoe|nèðo ajpn}}kiijpzp krj}nèkojp peo eoqj}}zrèðo;% j eopzpqeqzemeieanaajzo n`qk} (hnpqn ~zå rzoqk pj rzjaj }jjdrin|n} n zodejdm}k rk} kq}k rn}n k`zrn} ji depdk pqnqzp;%/]jprkoaj} n jpnp eoqj}}kgnoqjp ok jp fîèi) pkm}j qkakpe aj ik ~zj pj q}nqn jp aj kolzgn} inp npre}nèkojp ajzo n`qk} ‘lj}î}~ze`ndjoqj pzrj}ek}— pkm}j zo `kolzoqkaj n`qk}jp ’pzmk}aeonakp— rk} }n|kojp aj jpq}z`qz}nk}gnoe|nqevn u) rk}~zj jpj joqj pzrj}ek} npegon ikp}kijp) ikp pqnqzp u in }n|ðo pkèni aj pzp ajrjoaejoqjp)

joq}j kq}kp nq}emzqkp/

Qni vj| jpn è}`zopqnoèn pjn ajqj}deonoqj aj`nie`nqevkp `kdk ji aj dkokrkiek vj}qe`ni) ~zjpzjij nq}emzä}pjij n ikp g}zrkp jdr}jpn}enijp `zun`kofk}dnèðo vejoj anan n q}nvåp aj eoqjg}nèðovj}qe`ni) rzjp kdrn}qjo zo depdk azjþk u qejoajo npnqepfn`j} zon oj`jpeana kdüo aji g}zrk jdr}jpn}eni}j`qk}) djaenoqj gjoj}nèðo aj j`kokdänp aj jp`ninu peoj}genp ajoq}k aj in `k}rk}nèðo) aj dnoj}n ~zjpj fnèieqj ji r}k`jpk aj gjoj}nèðo aj vnik} ng}jgnak

`nreqnie|nmij rk} ji g}zrk) ajpaj in n`qeveana r}edn}enhnpqn in aeprkpeèðo aji r}kaz`qk oni) n `zukpjfj`qkp jpn eoqjg}nèðo q}nqn aj pj} üqei n ikp ojpaj r}kazè} in dnuk}än aj ikp eopzdkp) r}kaz`qkp upj}veèkp eoqj}djaekp u onijp ~zj npjgz}jo gkmej}okaj in `k}rk}nèðo jo qkan in `najon k jo mzjon rn}qjaj jiin) npä `kdk ji `zdriedejoqk aj pz }n|ðo pkèni`ko in dnuk} jfj`qeveana/ Jp in `kdr}jopeðo)rk} inniqn gj}joèn)aj ~zj ji r}k`jpk ajmj pj} nepinakk pjrn}nak) rj}k mejo `kk}aeonak) rn}n jveqn} pzeoqj}}zrèðo rk} fn`qk}jp jxqj}okp) ok `koq}kinmijp k

aj aefäèi eoqj}vjoèðo/

@zjpqn (=226%) jo pz jpmk|k pkm}j jpq}nqjgenaj eoqjg}nèðo vj}qe`ni) pjþnin ~zj ji pepqjdn ajaepq}emzèðo q}naeèkoni `kdr}joaj zo fnm}e`noqjeoajrjoaejoqj) zo dnuk}epqn u zo deok}epqn) u ~zj





MKIJQÄO

7

`nan zok aj jiikp rj}qjoj`j n zon joqeana aj ojgkèkpjrn}nan ~zj mzp`n dnxede|n} pzp r}krekp mjojèkp)eoìzpk nzo~zj jiik }jaz|`n ji aji pepqjdn jo pzqkqnieana/ Oeogüo dejdm}k aji `noni qejoj zo `koq}ki

`kdrijqk k pzpqnoèni pkm}j ikp ajdîp dejdm}kp/ Noqjjpqj r}kmijdn) ikp dejdm}kp aji noni rzjajo ajèae}eoqjg}n}pj rn}n `kopjgze}) aj fk}dn dîp jèjoqj)in oj`jpn}en `kk}aeonèðo joq}j ikp kmljqevkp aj ikpeoqj}djaen}ekp ~zj fk}dno ji `noni/ Jo jpqj pjoqeak)in eoqjg}nèðo vj}qe`ni qejoj izgn} `znoak in fzoèðo`k}}jprkoaejoqj n akp k dîp dejdm}kp aji `noni)peqznakp n aepqeoqk oevji) jp ae}egean k nadeoepq}nanrk} nigzok aj pzp `kdrkojoqjp/ Ji }jpziqnak aj ineoqjg}nèðo vj}qe`ni jp zon }ja aj jpqnmijèdejoqkp)peqznakp n aepqeoqk oevji aji `noni u ae}egeakp `kdk zo

pepqjdn aj aepq}emzèðo `joq}nie|nak (Pnoqjpdnpjp)>556%/ @npn}jp u ]jmkiik (>556% ) pkpqejojo ~zj) djaenoqjin k}gnoe|nèðo vj}qe`ni aj ikp nonijp aj aepq}emzèðo)ikp rn}qeèrnoqjp jo inp k}gnoe|nèkojp mzp`no qnoqkin `kopj`zèðo aj zo dnuk} rkaj} aj dj}`nak(hnèn in ajdnoan%) npä `kdk zo dnuk} rkaj} ajojgkènèðo (hnèn ikp r}kvjjak}jp%) rk} ik ~zj ikpkmljqevkp rj}pjgzeakp rk} inp jdr}jpnp eoqjg}nanp jopepqjdnp vj}qe`nijp rka}äno ko`}jqn}pj jo< >% ]jazè}

in eo`j}qeazdm}j `ko in ~zj krj}no inp jdr}jpnp)qnoqk jo `znoqk n nr}kvepekondejoqkp (vkinqeieana ajin kfj}qn) niqk rkaj} aj ikp kfj}joqjp% kdk jo ji inakaj in ajdnoan (rkaj} }jèjoqj aj ikp kopzdeak}jp)jp`npn ajieana aj in ìejoqjin%3 =% Ikg}n} zon djlk}k}ejoqnèðo aj inp eovj}pekojp hnèn n`qeveanajp jo ji`noni ~zj r}jpjoqno zon dnuk} }joqnmeieana3 0% In`kopj`zèðo aj j`kokdänp aj jp`nin u aj ni`no`jrk} in `kk}aeonèðo aj inp fzoèkojp aj aepq}emzèðo(krqede|nèðo aj ikp nidn`jondejoqkp u aj inpjoq}jgnp aj inp dj}`no`änp) djlk}n aji eìk aj rjaeakp

u `km}kp) joq}j kq}kp%3 u) 1% In `}jnèðo aj mn}}j}npaj joq}nan) rzjp ikp `kdrjqeak}jp rkqjoènijp vj}îonzdjoqn} in jp`nin aj krj}nèðo) n in vj| ~zj rzjajojo`koq}n} ae`ziqnajp rn}n pz nr}kvepekondejoqk) jofzoèðo aji rkaj} ni`no|nak rk} inp k}gnoe|nèkojpvj}qe`nijp jxepqjoqjp jo ji dj}`nak/

Pjgüo aevj}pkp nzqk}jp) jxepqjo q}jp vn}ejanajpaj eoqjg}nèðo vj}qe`ni< hnèn nq}îp) hnèn ajinoqju `kdrjopnan/ Jo in r}edj}n) in `kdrnþän `}jnpzmpeaen}enp ~zj r}kaz`jo nigzokp aj ikp dnqj}enijpzqeie|nakp jo in fnm}e`nèðo aj pzp r}kaz`qkp) npä ~zjji `koq}ki aj jpqnp pzmpeaen}enp pj lzpqe`n rn}n `}jn}zo pzdeoepq}k jpqnmij aj dnqj}enijp u npjgz}n} zon`nieana kopqnoqj jo ji r}kaz`qk oni/ Jo in pjgzoan)in `kdrnþän jpqnmij`j pzmpeaen}enp ~zj aepq}emzujok vjoajo r}kaz`qkp) qnoqk rn}n ikp `kopzdeak}jp

`kdk rn}n pz r}krek `kopzdk/ U jo ji qj}`j} `npk)in jdr}jpn jpqnmij`j pzmpeaen}enp ~zj ij pzdeoepq}nodnqj}enijp n in vj| ~zj aepq}emzujo ikp r}kaz`qkpfnm}e`nakp/ Pj rzjaj n}dn} ~zj in dnuk}än ajinp jdr}jpnp eoqjg}nanp vj}qe`nidjoqj) jo ji }ndkrjp~zj}k$n`zä`kin) `zdrijo `ko ni djokp zok ajjpqkp r}jpzrzjpqkp) rzjp gjoj}nidjoqj eoèajo joji r}k`jpk r}kaz`qevk r}edn}ek) fnm}ei u aj pj}veèkpjo qkan in `najon) pjn gkmj}onoak ae}j`qndjoqj jiajpjdrjþk aj ikp r}kvjjak}jp u aepq}emzeak}jp) knpjgz}îoakpj kdr}kdepkp aj pzdeoepq}k aj dnqj}en

r}edn u aj `kik`nèðo aj r}kaz`qkp jinmk}nakp jo jidepdk e}`zeqk jdr}jpn}eni/

Jp fîèi kmpj}vn}) rk} jljdrik) `k}rk}nèkojpjdr}jpn}enijp jo inp ~zj pj ng}zrno jdr}jpnprjp~zj}np ajae`nanp n in `nrqz}n) kq}npni r}k`jpndejoqk) kq}np n in aepq}emzèðo u





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8

`kdj}ènie|nèðo aj pzp r}kaz`qkp/ U jo jpj depdk`kopk}èk pj eoqjg}no jdr}jpnp r}kvjjak}np aj in`k}rk}nèðo) rn}n n`qzn} jo ji pzdeoepq}k aj mejojpu pj}veèkp joq}j ikp ~zj pj `zjoqno< dnqj}enijp)

j~zerkp) `kdmzpqemijp) }jrzjpqkp) dnoqjoedejoqk)`kopq}z`èðo onvni) q}noprk}qj) joq}j kq}kp/

Jo ji `kdrjqeak u `kdrjqeqevk dzoak rjp~zj}kgikmnie|nak) zon aj inp djlk}jp dnoj}np aj pkm}jveve}jp in eoqjg}nèðo vj}qe`ni) rk}~zj jpn dkanieanak}gnoe|nèkoni fnèieqn r}k`jpkp gj}joènijp) ujveqn in aepernèðo aj jpfzj}|kp ~zj ajmjo pj}üqeijp n in lzpqn ng}jgnèðo aj vnik} jo zon `najonng}kr}kaz`qevndjlk} koq}kinan u djokp aeprj}pn) join ~zj ikp vkizoqn}epdkp pj }jaz`jo) `kdk }jpziqnak

aj eoqj}vjoèðo jfj`qevn aj n`qk}jp kdr}kdjqeakp jozo jog}nonlj n q}nvåp aji e}`zeqk rjp~zj}k/ Najdîp)jo jpqkp `npkp) ji Jpqnak qejoj dnuk} rkpemeieanaaj jlj}`j} `koq}ki jo `zni~zej}n aj pzp î}jnp aj`kdrjqjoèn) pkm}j inp aefj}joqjp jqnrnp aj ikpr}k`jpkp r}kaz`qevkp) eoazpq}enijp u `kdj}ènijp ajzo pj`qk} qno edrk}qnoqj jo `zjpqekojp aj pkmj}noänu pjgz}eana niedjoqn}en/ U jpqî r}kmnak ~zj jpqjjp~zjdn k}gnoe|nèkoni rj}deqj }jazè} `kpqkp ~zjonidjoqj hno aj q}nazè}pj jo mnlkp r}jèkp rn}n ikp`kopzdeak}jp) nrn}qj aj ikp mjojèkp eohj}joqjp n in

}jgzin}eana aj ikp pzdeoepq}kp)~zj ajmjo fk}dn} rn}qjaj in jpq}nqjgen r}kaz`qevn u `kdj}èni aj `zni~zej}`k}rk}nèðo jdrjþnan jo `nrqn} u dnoqjoj} zlkpaj nmnpqjèdejoqk niedjoqn}ek/ Jo }jpzdjo) jpqndkanieana gj}joèni pzrkoj vjoqnlnp okqnmijp rn}n jiajpjdrjþk aj in jdr}jpn hnèn ik eoqj}ok u rkqjoènajqj}deonakp fn`qk}jp aj `kdrjqeqeveana/

@zni~zej} noîiepep pkm}j in rj}qeojoèn k ok ajifkdjoqk u `koqeozeana aj jdr}jpnp rjp~zj}npeoqjg}nanp vj}qe`nidjoqj) qejoj ~zj }jfj}e}pj ni

`kdrk}qndejoqk j`koðde`k aj ngjoqjp eoaeveaznijp)`kdk pko ikp `kopzdeak}jp) inp jdr}jpnp) ikpq}nmnlnak}jp j eovj}pk}jp) npä `kdk aj ikp dj}`nakp)qni `zni `k}}jprkoaj ni kmljqk aj jpqzaek aj inde`}kj`kokdän) ~zj `joq}n pzp noîiepep jo jijdjoqkpmîpe`kp `kdk ikp mejojp) ikp r}jèkp) ikp dj}`nakp

u ikp ngjoqjp j`koðde`kp) jprjènidjoqj `znoak pj

`zjoqn zo dn}`k j`koðde`k u pkèni aj j`kokdänajp`joq}nie|nan) jo ji ~zj jxepqj r}krejana r}evnan)peo djokp`nmk aj in r}krejana rümie`n jo ji pj`qk}rjp~zj}k$n`zä`kin) `kdk jp ji `npk aj Vjoj|zjin)`zun Jdr}jpn Rjp~zj}n Dexqn aji Nimn (Rjp`nimn%qejoj ji rj}i `n}n`qj}äpqe`k aj in eoqjg}nèðo vj}qe`ni)anak ~zj aeprkoj pzmpeaen}enp k ienijp `kdk< kqnrjp~zj}n ajae`nan n vn}enp rjp~zj}änp3 rinoqnpeoazpq}enijp aj ijqjnak) pnin|ðo) nhzdnak) joinqnaku kq}kp r}k`jpkp aj q}nopfk}dnèðo u `kopj}vn3vn}naj}kp u npqeiij}kp) joq}j kq}np k}gnoe|nèkojp

ikgäpqe`np) qåòe`np) nadeoepq}nqevnp u krj}nqevnp) qkanp`nrn`jp aj r}kvjj} mejojp u pj}veèkp }j~zj}eakp jo inprinqnfk}dnp aj dnoqjoedejoqk u rn}n inp n`qeveanajprjp~zj}n) eoazpq}eni u kdj}èni aj Rjp`nimn/

Nigzonp jdr}jpnp vjoj|kinonp pj hno k}gnoe|nak mnlkjpqj jp~zjdn) ko vn}enoqjp aegonp aj nqjoèðo/ Pj an






MKIJQÄO

5

]JFJ]JO@ENP

Gniqzog) Lkhno (>568%/ Jxrkpeèðo noqj Qj}`j}n@koj}joèn Oð}ae n pkm}j Eovjpqegnèðo rn}n in Rn|)K}jonp) Pzjèn) =2$=>DNU>568/hqqr<++www/enam/k}g+eoqni+eoqniàe+]jvepqn[Eoqjg}nèko+ak`zdjoqkp+j[]JVEOQJG[22:[>565[Jpqzaekp[2>/ra Rja}k @zjpqn VnieþkJpq}nqjgenp aj `}jèdejoqk aj inpjdr}jpnp aj aepq}emzèðo kdj}ènihqqr<++www/jzdja/ojq+qjpep+=226+r`v+=/hqd

Pnoqjpdnpjp) D (>556%< Qå}deokp aj dn}cjqeog/Ae`èkon}ek $ Mnpj aj anqkp/ Jaeqk}eni Re}îdeaj/>}nJaeèðo/

@NPN]JP) L/ U ]JMKIIK/ N/ (>556%< Aepq}emzèðo@kdj}èni) Jaeqk}eni @äveqnp/

ji npk ~zj jdr}jpnp kopkieananp pj f}n`èkon}ko jovn}enp ~zj pegzej}ko mnlk in r}krejana aj zon depdnrj}pkon k g}zrk aj pkèkp) u npä) rk} jljdrik) jdr}jpnp~zj rkpjäno akp k dîp mz~zjp nqzoj}kp) rinoqnp

eoazpq}enijp u qniij}jp) kopqeqzuj}ko zon jdr}jpn rk}`nan mz~zj) rk} `nan rinoqn) u npä pz`jpevndjoqj)pjgüo ikp ojgkèkp mnlk pz akdeoek/ Pj rka}än rjopn}~zj jpk pj npedein n zo r}k`jpk aj ajpeoqjg}nèðo)rj}k jpqj pzrzjpqk ok pj an) rzjp qkanp)k in dnuk}änaj inp ozjvnp jdr}jpnp) pegzjo pejoak r}krejana aj~zejo ajqjoqnmn u ajqjoqn in r}krejana aj in jdr}jpnk}egeonidjoqj `kopqeqzean) in ~zj nhk}n rzaej}n qjoj}okdjoìnqz}n aefj}joqj) dnp ok pj hn aevk}ènak ajpz }n|ðo pkèni r}edegjoen/ Jpqn ozjvn jpq}z`qz}naj gkmej}ok jdr}jpn}eni qejoj ji kmljqk aj npjgz}n}

~zj inp onèjoqjp jdr}jpnp) ozjvkp n`qk}jp) rzjano`zdrie} djqnp aj in k}gnoe|nèðo pzrj}ek} u) n pzvj|) dnoqjoj} in `nrnèana lz}äae`n rn}n }jprkoaj}rk} pzp n`qkp) peo nfj`qn} n qkan in k}gnoe|nèðo n in~zj rj}qjoj`jo) ni djokp ajpaj ji rzoqk aj vepqn ajin `koqeozeana aj inp n`qeveanajp/ Pj rka}än n}dn}~zj rk} jiik pe}vjo qndmeåo n in ajfjopn `k}rk}nqevn u~zjjo jpn djaean `knauzvno ni jpfzj}|k r}kaz`qevkjo inp aefj}joqjp jprjènieanajp aji ojgkèk/ Vånpj)rk} jljdrik) ~zj nigzonp k}rk}nèkojp hno npkènakjdr}jpnp ajae`nanp n in `nrqz}n aj nqüo) ji `zni

pe}vj aj dnqj}en r}edn n pzp rinoqnp `kopj}vj}np) upzp r}kaz`qkp jinmk}nakp vno ni dj}`nak onèkoni jeoqj}onèkoni $`znoak jp rkpemij$ rk} eoqj}vjoèðo ajkq}n ieni `kopqeqzean ni jfj`qk/

In eoqjg}nèðo vj}qe`ni fnèieqn) joqko`jp) ji rjopndejoqkjpq}nqåge`k jo in `ko`jrèðo aj ikp ojgkèkp jo jiin}gk rin|k u `ko in ajmean `kopeaj}nèðo aj ikpjp`jon}ekp rn}n vepznie|n} in jxrnopeðo rkpemij) pjgüoinp qjoajoènp u inp `kuzoqz}np/ Fnèieqn in k}ejoqnèðoaj jpfzj}|kp aj ikp n`qk}jp `kdr}kdjqeakp jo jpj

aj`z}pk u rkpemeieqn ji koq}ki) aj dnoj}n ~zj fnvk}j`jji jdrjþk jo î}jnp `}äqe`np `znoak inp è}`zopqnoènpik }j~zej}jo) n in vj| ~zj pj jiedeon in `kdrjqjoènanþkpn hnèn ji eoqj}ek} aj in k}gnoe|nèðo) `znoakrk} }n|kojp ikgäpqe`np) krj}nqevnp) onoèj}np)

nadeoepq}nqevnp) j`kiðge`np) joq}j kq}np)in `k}rk}nèðopj vj fk}|nan n }jazè} ajqj}deonanp n`qeveanajp)jprjènidjoqj `znoak jp fn`qemij pz npzoèðo rk}qj}`j}kp ~zj mejo rzaej}no niqj}n} ji ajpn}}kiik aj

r}k`jpkp jo jpj }ndk j`koðde`k/

Jo zo eoqjoqk rk} ajoe} jp~zjdnp pzp`jrqemijp ajnuzan} n in `kdr}jopeðo aj in eoqjg}nèðo vj}qe`ni)qni vj| `kovjogn ~zj jdr}joajak}jp nfj`qkp njpqn dkanieana k}gnoe|nqevn pkdjqno pzp r}kuj`qkpn in qjk}än aj lzjgkp) jo fzoèðo aj jpqzaen} ji`kdrk}qndejoqk aj ikp ngjoqjp veo`zinakp)`znoakpj pkprj`hj ~zj pzp ajèpekojp k n`èkojpeozujo aefj}joènidjoqj jo ji ikg}k ikp kmljqevkpk}gnoe|nèkonijp/ Ikp jpqzaekpkp n`kopjlno zqeie|n}ik

jo in qjk}än aj in r}kaz`èðo eoazpq}eni) rn}n nonie|n}ikp `npkp aj kiegkrkiek u aj `kdrjqjoèn edrj}fj`qn)qkak ik `zni rn}j`j pj} }n|ðo pzèjoqj rn}n qjoj}ikjo `zjoqn `znoak in Nadeoepq}nèðo Rjp~zj}n pjeoqj}jpn rk} ajqj}deonakp dkajikp `kdj}ènijp rn}nikp niedjoqkp aj k}egjo n`zîqe`k/




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>2

INP RJP^ZJ]ÄNP JO JI JPQNAK DE]NOAN) VJOJ\ZJIN

INP RJP^ZJ]ÄNP JO JI JPQNAK DE]NOAN) VJOJ\ZJINVä`qk} Mino`k

Ji jpqnak De}noan pj zme`n ok}qj `joq}ni aj Vjoj|zjin

u jpqî `kofk}dnak rk} rn}qj aji î}jn djq}krkieqnonaj @n}n`np) u inp pzm}jgekojp<Niqkp De}noaeokp) Vniijpaji Qzu) Mn}ikvjoqk u Gznqe}j$Gzn}jonp/ Jo pz |konieqk}ni pj jo`zjoq}no aevj}pkp j`kpepqjdnp dn}eok$`kpqj}kp `ko fkoakp }k`kpkp) hzdjanijp `kpqj}kpk ingzonp ieqk}nijp) u fkoakp minoakp aj n}jon) `kozon fzj}qj eozjoèn aj nrk}qjp zvenijp) `kdk ji}äk Qzu/ Qndmeåo pj`n}n`qj}e|n rk} zon mnqedjq}än ajifkoak dn}eok dzu nm}zrqn) `ko dn}`nakp `nþkojpr}kfzoakp n rk`n aepqnoèn aj in `kpqn/ N~zä pjajpn}}kiin zon eoèrejoqj n`qeveana rjp~zj}n jofk`nan

jo `kdzoeanajp aj vk`nèðo dn}äqedn `kdk<@n}joj}k) Hegzj}kqj)Ingzon aj Qn`n}egzn u pzp |konpaj eozjoèn/Qkdnoak `kdk }jfj}joèn ikp anqkp aj inp jpqnaäpqe`nprjp~zj}np onèkonijp aji Nozn}ek Jpqnaäpqe`k ajiDeoepqj}ek aji Rkaj} Rkrzin} rn}n in Ng}e`ziqz}n uQej}}np (DNQ%) rn}n ji rj}äkak >558$=225) pj jvnizðin peqznèðo aj in r}kaz`èðo rjp~zj}n rn}n ji JpqnakDe}noan/ Peo jdmn}gk) hzmk ~zj hn`j} èj}qkp

n}}jgikp rn}n rkaj} }jnie|n} zon jvniznèðo n`k}aj

n in }jnieana kèni pkm}j jpqj pj`qk}) rzjp pj rzakkmpj}vn} ~zj) rn}n ikp }j`z}pkp ä`qe`kp (rj`jp%) ikpanqkp joq}j >558 u =22=) }jpziqn}ko pj} zon kren nþkn nþk) `kdk pe in r}kaz`èðo hzmejpj peak in depdn)peqznèðo ~zj pj nq}emzuj n j}}k} aj dnojlk aj in mnpjaj anqkp) rk} ik `zni ok fzj}ko `kopeaj}nakp3 n rjpn}aj jiik) jpqn peqznèðo ok pj kmpj}vð rn}n ikp ajdîp}j`z}pkp hea}kmekiðge`kp kmljqk aj rjp~zj}änp) `kdk`}zpqî`jkp u dkizp`kp/Ajpaj ji rzoqk aj vepqn r}kaz`qevk) qnoqk jo qkojinanp`kdk mkiävn}jp) De}noan pj zme`n jo ji rzjpqk >1

onèkonidjoqj) `ko zon r}kaz`èðo r}kdjaek aj>/6:2)62 qd+nþk u >2/180/122Mp+nþk) joq}j =220 u=225) }jprj`qevndjoqj) u in r}kaz`èðo qkqni rn}n jpjrj}ekak }jr}jpjoqn nrjonp ji 2)1=* aj in r}kaz`èðoonèkoni jo qkojinanp u ji 2)::* aj in r}kaz`èðoj`koðde`n onèkoni/ Jo jpj depdk rj}ekak) pj rzjajkmpj}vn} zon dn}`nan aepdeozèðo aj inp `nrqz}npqkqnijp) kpèinoak aj =/:22 qd rn}n ji nþk =220) n zo~zeoqk aj jpj vkizdjo (:22 qd% rn}n ji =225/

FEGZ]N >/ @NRQZ]NP QKQNIJP U DN]ÄQEDNP (cg% AJ ]J@Z]PKP RJP^ZJ]KP JO JIJPQNAK DE]NOAN RN]N JI RJ]ÄKAK =22= $ =225

Fzjoqj< Jinmk}nèðo r}kren/ Anqkp< N ozn}ek Jpqnaäpqe`k DNQ/



Mkijqäo @KFN @kovevjo`en Rjp~zj}n >>

MKIJQÄO

>>

FEGZ]N =/ @NRQZ]NP (cg% AJ IKP R]EO@ERNIJP ]ZM]KP RJP^ZJ]KP AJI JPQNAKDE]NOAN RN]N JI RJ]ÄKAK =220 $ =225

Fzjoqj< Jinmk}n`eðo r}kren/ Anqkp< Nozn}ek Jpqnaäpqe`k DNQ/

FEGZ]N 0/ @KPJ@HN QKQNI AJ DKIZP@KP (cg% JO JI JPQNAK DE]NOAN (>558 ‐ =225%





FZOANQZO>=

MKIJQÄO INP RJP^ZJ]ÄNP JO JI JPQNAK DE]NOAN) VJOJ\ZJIN

FEGZ]N 1/ NR]KVJ@HNDEJOQK (cg% AJ GZN@Z@K(Qevjindn`q}keajp% JO JI JPQNAKDE]NOAN RN]N JI RJ]ÄKAK >558 ‐ =225


FEGZ]N :/ NR]KVJ@HNDEJOQK (cg% AJ @HERE$@HERE (Akonxpr% JO JI JPQNAKDE]NOAN RN]N JI RJ]ÄKAK >558 $ =228




Mkijqäo @KFN @kovevjoèn Rjp~zj}n >0

MKIJQÄO

Pj kmpj}vn zon dn}`nan qjoajoèn n in aepdeozèðoaj inp `nrqz}np qkqnijp aj ikp r}eoèrnijp }j`z}pkprjp~zj}kp) `kdk ji Lz}ji) @n|kojp) Ijm}no`hj uGzn`z`k) dejoq}np ~zj pj kmpj}vn zo nzdjoqk jo ji

`npk aji @here`here/

Ikp eog}jpkp noznijp rk} `kdj}ènie|nèðo aj}j`z}pkp rjp~zj}kp jo De}noan hno aepdeozeak ajMp/ :1/:52/222) rn}n ji nþk =220) n Mp/ >0/57:/222)rn}n ji nþk =225) aj ikp `znijp pj jpqedn ~zj djokpaji :2* ~zjan jo ji r}edj} jpinmðo aj in `najonr}kaz`qevn (ji rjp`nak} n}qjpnoni%/

• Oüdj}k aj rjp`nak}jp< Ok pj `zjoqn `ko zo`jopk jxn`qk aji oüdj}k aj rjp`nak}jp aji jpqnak

De}noan) nzo~zj pj jpqedn jpqî jo ji k}ajo aj 822)ok qkakp rj}dnojoqjp/

• Oüdj}k aj jdmn}`nèkojp< Ok pj `zjoqn `kozo `jopk jxn`qk aji oüdj}k aj jdmn}`nèkojprjp~zj}np n}qjpnonijp aji jpqnak De}noan) nzo~zj pjjpqedn jpqî jo ji k}ajo aj 1:2/

• N}qjp aj Rjp`n< R}eoèrnidjoqj aj }jajp uno|zjikp/ Ikp dkizp`kp pj `kij`qno dnoznidjoqj/

• \konp aj rjp`n< In rjp`n jp `kpqnoj}n) hnpqn inp: deiinp aj in kpqn/ Rjp`no jo inp |konp aj hzdjanijpaj Mz`hj u Ingzon aj Qn`n}egzn/

• Eog}jpkp aj rjp`nak}jp< ikp r}krekp rjp`nak}jppjþnino eog}jpkp joq}j 822 u 1/222 Mp+djp) kpèinoqjjo fzoèðo aj inp `nrqz}np u ji r}jèk ni ~zj vjoajoji }j`z}pk `nrqz}nak/

•K}gnoe|nèðo< Dz`hkp rjp`nak}jp jpqîok}gnoe|nakp jo @kopjlkp aj Rjp`nak}jp u

Npkènèkojp aj Rjp`nak}jp) rj}k inp depdnp ok pkofzoèkonijp oe krj}nqevnp rn}n ji mjojèk `kij`qevk/In `kdj}ènie|nèðo u n``jpk n `}åaeqkp pj }jnie|neoaeveaznidjoqj/]j`kdjoanèkojp<• Jvniznèðo ajqniinan< ajqj}deon} nzpnp }jnijp aj

in aepdeozèðo aj inp nrqz}np (pkm}jrjp`n) ajpj}èðoaj rjp`nak}jp) fniin jo qkdn aj anqn jpqnaäpqe`n) fniqnaj nrkuk `}jaeqeèk) koqndeonèðo kpqj}n) ajpnpq}jponqz}nijp u+k ndmek iedîqe`k) joq}j kq}np%/

• @}åaeqk< jpqnmij`j} zon `n}qj}n aj `}åaeqkp rn}ndjlk}n} in `nrnèana aj `kdj}ènie|nèðo (`nvnp u`zn}qkp `nvn%) u OK aji jpfzj}|k rjp~zj}k (rjþj}kp)u n}qjp%/ Rino aj onoèndejoqk rn}n in pzpqeqzèðo ajn}qjp u dkqk}jp/

• Nrkuk qåòe`k< Npepqe} qåòe`n u lz}äae`ndjoqj nikp r}kaz`qk}jp aji dn})q}nvåp aj aefj}joqjp eopqnoènp(Ndmejoqj) @K]ANDE) joq}j kq}kp%/

• Aevj}pe`nèðo< Nrkun} ji ajpn}}kiik aj eoeènqevnprn}n aevj}pe`n} in n`qeveana r}kaz`qevn ko r}kuj`qkpaj r}kaz`èðo n`zä`kin dn}eon) kdk ziqevk aj rj`jp)dkizp`kp k aj nignp) k nr}kvj`hndejoqk aj rj`jpk}ondjoqnijp (n`zn}ekp%) joq}j kq}kp/

• Djlk}n} jpqnaäpqe`np< nzo~zj jp kdrjqjoèn ajEOPKRJP@N) n q}nvåp aj @K]ANDE) pj ajmj nrkun} ji`kok`j} jpqn n`qeveana r}kaz`qevn/

• R}kdkèðo aj de`}kjdr}jpnp< r}kdkvj} in

`}jnèðo u fk}dnèðo jo gj}joèn u nadeoepq}nèðomîpe`n aj de`}kjdr}jpnp) `kdk jpq}nqjgenk}gnoe|nèkoni u aj onoèndejoqk/ Aj jpqn dnoj}npj fnvk}j`j ji ’`kdj}èk lzpqk— joq}j ikp r}kaz`qk}jpr}edn}ekp/

Fkqkg}nän< Anoeji Dùiij}




FZOANQZO

MKIJQÄO

>1

JI ZPK AJ IN NQN]]NUN PZ]ERJ]N< RJP@N AJ @NDN]ÐO J@KIÐGE@NDJOQJ PKPQJOEMIJ RN]N INP FZQZ]NP GJOJ]N@EKOJP

JI ZPK AJ IN NQN]]NUN PZ]ERJ]N< RJP@N AJ @NDN]ÐOJ@KIÐGE@NDJOQJ PKPQJOEMIJ R N]N INP FZQZ]NP

GJOJ]N@EKOJP

Izep Gko|îij| Ljpüp Dåoaj|

]kakifk Îivn}j| EopqeqzqkOnèkoni aj Eovjpqegnèkojp Ng}ä`kin ’EOEN—) @ndrk

Jxrj}edjoqni Inp Reja}np) Rzoqk Felk/ Jpqnak Fni`ðo) Vjoj|zjin/ivgko|nij|) }nnivn}j|Beoen/gkm/vj

EOQ]KAZ@@EKO/

Jo Vjoj|zjin) ji ingk aj Dn}n`nemk u ji gkifk aj Vjoj|zjin pko `kopeaj}nakp inp î}jnp aj dnuk}

r}kaz`èðo `ndn}koj}n aji rnäp/ Inp jpqnaäpqe`nppjþninmno ~zj jo ji rnäp pj r}kaz`än noznidjoqj joq}j12 u 1: dei qkojinanp aj ndn}kojp) aj ikp znijp ji 52$ 5: * pj ajae`nmn n in jxrk}qnèðo) ji zni }jr}jpjoqðji }jogiðo aj dnuk} jxrk}qnèðo az}noqj vn}ekp nþkp/Jpqn jxrikqnèðo pj r}n`qe`ð hnpqn dn}|k aj =225 kopepqjdnp eoazpq}enijp u n}qjpnonijp3 ajpaj jpn fj`hn)pkik pj r}n`qe`n ko pepqjdnp n}qjpnonijp aj rjp`n/ Inpkrj}nèkojp pj hn`äno ajpaj in kpqn hnpqn zokp 12 daj r}kfzoaeana) jo ji npk aj ikp n}qjpnonijp) u ajpaj>8 hnpqn >=2 d aj r}kfzoaeana ko ikp eoazpq}enijp/ Inkqn eoazpq}eni j}n dziqejprj`ä `n3 pzp ajpjdmn}~zjpvn}en}ko joq}j 8 u =2 dei q noznidjoqj jo ikp üiqedkpaej| nþkp) jpqnoak kdrzjpqkp rk} zo 80* aj rj`jp)>0* aj `ndn}kojp u ji 1* }jpqnoqj aj dkizp`kpu `nog}jlkp/ In fikqn n}qjpnoni `ndn}koj}n pkikajpjdmn}`n jpqj }zm}k) ji `zni ni`no|n zonp7 dei q noznijp u }jr}jpjoqn ji 6:* aji qkqniajpjdmn}`nak jo ji rnäp (Dn}`nokjq ni/) =225/

Jo ji Jpqnak Fni`ðo) inp `kdzoeanajp aj ]äk Pj`k)K`k}kqj (Dzoeèrek De}noan%u @kak}j (Dzoeèrek

Z}zdn`k%) zme`nanp jo in dn}gjo pz}jpqj aji gkifkaj Vjoj|zjin) jxrikqno ji }j`z}pk `ndn}ðo jo inp

eodjaenèkojp aj Rzoqn Dn}ngzju u Rzoqn @nedîo/Pj jxrikqno q}jp ’qerkp— aj `ndn}ðo< ji iindnak Qeqä ( Xherhkrjonjzp c}kuj}e % ~zj jp zo `ndn}ðo jpqnèkoniaj rj~zjþk qndnþk3 r}jnaziqkp u naziqkp aji ndn}ðomino`k (Ieqhkrjonjzp p`hdeqqe % u dn}}kojp k }klkpaji gåoj}k Fn}fnoqjrjonjzp< F/ okqeniep3 F/ pzmqeiep u F/

m}npeiejopep/

In rjp`n aj jpqkp `ndn}kojp) pj `n}n`qj}e|no qjoj}`nrqz}np eoèajoqnijp u )`kopj`zjoènidjoqj) ajp`n}qjpdzu niqkp/ Ajmeak n jiik) pj r}k`jaeð n }jnie|n}

jopnukp `ko aeprkpeqevkp rn}n r}kdkvj} ji jp`nrj ajfnzon ajp`n}qnmij) rn}n }jazè} nr}jènmijdjoqj jiedrn`qk aj inp }jajp aj rjp`n jo jprjèjp u g}zrkpfnzoäpqe`kp ok kmljqevk/ Jpqkp jopnukp jpqzvej}kojodn}`nakp ajoq}k aji r}kuj`qk FNK ‐ EOEN) JR+GIK+=2 >+ GJF< ’]jaz`èðo aj inp }jrj}`zpekojpndmejoqnijp aj in rjp`n q}kre`ni aj `ndn}ðo nin}}npq}j) djaenoqj in eoq}kaz`èðo aj qåòe`nprn}n in aepdeozèðo aj in `nrqz}n eoèajoqni u`ndmek aj gjpqeðo—/




MKIJQÄO

DJQKAKIKGEN/\kon aj Rjp`nIkp jopnukp fzj}ko }jnie|nakp jo in |kon k`èajoqniaj in rjoäopzin aj Rn}ngznoî) `ko in `kinmk}nèðo aj

rjp`nak}jp aj in `kdzoeana aj ]äk Pj`k (dzoeèrekDe}noan%) Fni`ðo (g/ >%/

Ajp`}erèðo aji n}qj aj Rjp`n j`kiðge`k(PZ]ERJ]N%In nqn}}nun ’pz}erj}n— jp zon }ja n`qevn k dkvemijaz}noqj pz krj}nèðo) ~zj `kopqn aj zon fnianpjde`ðoe`n `ko rikdkp jo pz rn}qj dîp no`hn) ikp`znijp }k|no ji fkoak/ Inp }jajp pj `kopq}zujo `kozon rej|n aj rnþk aj ouiko) `ko ji qndnþk aj dnunaj 0): d/ @kopqn aj zon pj`èðo ajokdeonan ’fnian—

u aj zo däoedk aj akp pj`èkojp jo fk}dn aj `kok/Rkpjj zon jprjèj aj kok k mkipn jo in rn}qj pzrj}ek})~zj pe}vj aj nidn`åo rn}n ikp `ndn}kojp ~zj ikg}noiijgn}/ In rn}qj dîp nogkpqn aj in fnian `koqejojjdmzakp u mkipkp) jo ikp `znijp ~zjan nq}nrnakji `ndn}ðo ni q}jrn} rk} in fnian/ In }ja pj krj}nnr}kvj`hnoak inp `k}}ejoqjp aj ngzn u+k vejoqk/ Jin}qj vejoj n`kdrnþnak aj zon rj~zjþn vjin) in `zni

Fegz}n >/ Vepqn nå}jn aji dn}gjo k`èajoqni aj in Rjoäopzin ajRn}ngznoî/

rj}deqj zqeie|n} in fzj}|n aji vejoqk rj}deqejoak zon}}npq}j pznvj aj djokp > ozak aj vjikèana/ Aj jpqnfk}dn) pj ikg}n ~zj ikp rj`jp lzvjoeijp rzjano jp`nrn}aj in nqn}}nun) }jazèjoak aj dnoj}n pegoe`nqevn in`nrqz}n eoèajoqni (g/=%/

Fegz}n (N%

Fegz}n (M%

Fegz}n (@%

Fegz}n =/ N/ Fkqkg}nän aj in njon aj rjp`n zqeie|noak in Vjin/ M$ Aepjþkaj in }ja (nian%) in `zni ajmj k}dn} zo îogzik aj eoìeonèðo `ko ji koak aj >:¼/ @/ Aepjþk aji `kdrk}qndejoqk aji `ndn}ðo ~zj q}nqnaj jp`nrn} u pzme} ji rnþk) hnpqn iijgn} ni `kok k mkipn) akoaj ~zjannq}nrnak/


>:



FZOANQZO>6

MKIJQÄO JI ZPK AJ IN NQN]]NUN PZ]ERJ]N< RJP@N AJ @NDN]ÐO J@KIÐGE@NDJOQJ PKPQJOEMIJ RN]N INP FZQZ]NP GJOJ]N@EKOJP

]JPZIQNAKP U AE P@ZPEKO

Pj jlj`zqn}ko akp ino`jp aj rjp`n jxrj}edjoqni`ko `ninak rk} r}kn) `kopepqjoqjp jo `nin} in }ja

hnèn r}kn (gz}n 0/N%) }jpziqnoak eonr}krenan jpqndkanieana) rk} in rk`n dnoekm}nmeieana ~zj r}jpjoqnin jdmn}`nèðo (hnu ~zj ajpqn`n} inp `koaeèkojpnavj}pnp jo in |kon aj ]eð Pj`k) gjoj}nanp rk} infzj}|n aji vejoqk ~zj ni`no|n vjikèanajp r}kdjaek

~zj kpèino joq}j ikp >7)0 n =1): cd+h (qnmin >%/Pj }jnie|n}ko 5 ino`jp) nrie`noak zon dkanieana rk`k

zpzni rn}n jpqj pepqjdn aj rjp`n<`ninak aj in }ja rk}rkrn) aj}evnoak npä in jdmn}`nèðo in r}kn n fnvk}aji vejoqk (gz}n 0/M%) ik `zni rj}deqeð dnoekm}n} injdmn}`nèðo `ko in nuzan aji dkqk} rk} rj}äkakp`k}qkp (> n = deozqkp%/

Fegz}n 0/ ]jr}jpjoqnèðo g}îf`n aj inpdkanieanajp aj rjp`n ko in }ja ’pz}erj}n—

@kdrkpeèðo aj inp @nrqz}np

Az}noqj inp `ndrnþnp aj rjp`n jxrj}edjoqni pj}jnie|n}ko zo qkqni aj =7 ino`jp jo inp aepqeoqnp |konpaj rjp`n aj in rkminèðo aj ]äk Pj`k) anoak `kdk}jpziqnak zo qkqni aj >6 k}gnoepdkp `nrqz}nakp)aj ikp `znijp : `k}}jprkoajo ni }j`z}pk `ndn}ðo(qnmin >% u ikp >> }jpqnoqjp n in fnzon n`kdrnþnoqj

(qnmin =%) ajqj}deoîoakpj zo rjpk qkqni aj 052 g/ Pjeajoqe`n}ko zo qkqni aj 5 jprjèjp aj in nrqz}n qkqni)eoìzujoak qnoqk n `}zpqî`jkp) `kdk n qjijðpqjkp)

pejoak pejqj aj jpqnp jprjèjp lzvjoeijp) n jx`jrèðoaj ikp `ndn}kojp ikp `znijp r}jpjoqn}ko qniinp`kdj}ènijp (>: `d%/



Mkijqäo @KFN @kovevjoèn Rjp~zj}n >7

MKIJQÄO

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Qnmin >/ Jprjèjp aj `ndn}ðo `nrqz}nakp `ko pz ikogeqza u rjpk }jprj`qevk/

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Qnmin =/ Jprjèjp aj ajp`n}qj `nrqz}nanp `ko pzp ikogeqzajp u rjpk }jprj`qevkp/




FZOANQZO

MKIJQÄO

>8


In fnzon n`kdrnþnoqj `nrqz}nan }jr}jpjoqð) jor}kdjaek) ji 65*) u ji 0> * }jpqnoqj) ni ndn}ðo/ Rk}krkpeèðo n jpqkp }jpziqnakp) jpqn depdn djqkakikgän`ko in pz}erj}n nrie`nan jo ji ingk aj Dn}n`nemk fzj

dzu jxeqkpn) `ko zon r}krk}èðo ><2)= cg `ndn}ðo+cg fnzon n`kdrnþnoqj (eoqj}vnik ><2)8 n ><:)2%/ Hnu~zj }jpniqn} ~zj zok aj ikp fn`qk}jp ajqj}deonoqjpjp in fzj}|n aji vejoqk) in `zni) jo in |kon aji gkifkaj Vjoj|zjin (]äk Pj`k%) ok rj}deqj ji zpk naj`znakaj in vjin3 dejoq}np ~zj jo ji ingk aj Dn}n`nemk)ji vejoqk rj}deqj ji ajprin|ndejoqk eajni rn}n jifzoèkondejoqk aji pepqjdn/

@KO@IZPEKOJP

In djqkakikgän aj rjp`n q}naeèkoni jdrijnanrn}n jpqj pepqjdn aj `nrqz}n) rzjaj pj} nrie`nan nqjdr}nonp hk}np aj in dnþnon) k r}kmnmijdjoqjrka}än pj} zqeie|nan az}noqj qkan in fnjon aj rjp`njo ikp djpjp aj rk`n eoqjopeana aj vejoqk (k`qzm}j)okvejdm}j u aeèjdm}j%/

Ji dåqkak aj rjp`n ~zj `kopepqeð jo `nin}in }ja pz}erj}n rk} rkrn) rka}än pj} ji dîp eaðojkaz}noqj inp hk}np aj in qn}aj znoak in eoqjopeana ajivejoqk rk} ik gjoj}ni jp dnuk}/Inp `koaeèkojp ìednqkiðge`np qäre`np aj Rn}ngznoî

hn`jo eo`kovjoejoqj ji zpk aj in vjin) rk} ik ~zjpj eoj}j ~zj jpqj pepqjdn r}krzjpqk rka}än qjoj}djlk}jp }jpziqnakp `ko in aj}evn onqz}ni aj injdmn}`nèðo/In krj}nqeveana aji n}qj aj rjp`n az}noqj pzjvniznèðo) jo }jinèðo n inp r}kfzoaeanajp aj inp|konp aj rjp`n u ni qerk aj fkoak (fnogkpk%) pjjvnizð `kdk `kovjoejoqj) ni ok hnmj}pj r}jpjoqnakr}kmijdnp `ko in }jpepqjoèn aj in }jieogn aj n}}npq}j

MEMIEKG]NFENDn}`nok I/) L/ Nieð) A/ Niqzvj) G/ Noa}naj) I/ Veiinpdei) ]/ Nivn}j| u I/ Gko|îij| =225/ ]jaz`èðo aj inp}jrj}`zpekojp ndmejoqnijp aj in rjp`n q}kre`ni aj `ndn}ðo ni n}}npq}j) djaenoqj in eoq}kaz`èðo ajqåòe`np rn}n in aepdeozèðo aj in `nrqz}n eoèajoqni) u `ndmek aj gjpqeðo/ Eofk}dj Qåòe`k Feoni ajiR}kuj`qk JR+GIK+=2>+GJF$VJO r}jpjoqnak n in FNK u ni GJF/ EOEN) @zdnoî) Vjoj|zjin/ 0= r/

aj in pz}erj}n)az}noqj pz ajprin|ndejoqk/Aj n`zj}ak n in `kdrkpeèðo aj in `nrqz}n qkqni) pjnr}jèn ~zj ji n}qj aj rjp`n pz}erj}n r}jpjoqð zo dnuk}vnik} aj nrqz}nmeieana (65 *% aj k}gnoepdkp aj fnzon

n`kdrnþnoqj jo }jinèðo ko in rjp`n kmljqevk) fn`qk}ojgnqevk ~zj nfj`qn `kopeaj}nmijdjoqj ji `}eqj}ek ajpjij`qeveana aj jpqj n}qj aj rjp`n) ni djokp jo in|konp aj in kpqn aj Rn}ngznoî u jo in årk`n aji nþkjo inp ~zj pj r}n`qe`n}ko ikp jopnukp/ Peo jdmn}gk)anakp ikp }jpziqnakp jo ji ingk aj Dn}n`nemk u jokq}np }jgekojp aji q}ðre`k inqeokndj}e`nok akoajin jèjoèn aji n}qj pj hn dkpq}nak dz`hk dîpjijvnan) pj}än rj}qeojoqj eoqjope`n} inp r}zjmnp jovn}enp dkanieanajp u årk`np ìedîqe`np) aj dnoj}naj hniin} zo ðrqedk }joqnmij jo qå}deokp j`koðde`kp

u j`kiðge`kp/





MKIJQÄO

>5

JI K@ÅNOK RN@ÄFE@K K]EJOQNI DZJPQ]N @KOAE@EKOJP@J]@NONP N IK OK]DNI RN]N DJP AJ LZIEK =2>>

]j`kreinèðo Dnozji @k}}jen

Ji k`ånok Rn`ä `k j`znqk}eni jveajoèn `koaeèkojp`j}`nonp n ik ok}dni) ok kmpqnoqj rj}pepqjoqjdrj}nqz}np rk} joèdn aji r}kdjaek jo in pzrj}èjaji dn}) dejoq}np mnlk jiin) pj kmpj}vn zo dnuk}jof}endejoqk jo ji Rn`ä `k j`znqk}eni k}ejoqni/ Jo innqdðpfj}n pj dnoqejojo èj}qkp rnq}kojp noðdnikp

aj in è}`zinèðo jo ikp pzmq}ðre`kp) gjoj}nidjoqjnpkènakp n In Oeþn/ Pj jprj}no iizvenp rk} joèdn ajir}kdjaek jo in |kon aji @n}emj aj @kikdmen u Vjoj|zjin/Ikp dkajikp aj r}koðpqe`k jpqedno ~zj) az}noqj ikpr}ðxedkp djpjp) inp `koaeèkojp pj}îo r}eoèrnidjoqj`j}`nonp n ik ok}dni jo ji }jpqk aj in }jgeðo/

In qjdrj}nqz}n aj in pzrj}èj aji dn} (QPD% pjkmpj}vn dîp `îiean f}joqj n @joq}kndå}e`n (`joq}k

u pz} aj Dåxe`k%/ Ji nk}ndejoqk aj ngzn ajifkoak aj dn} ni ok}qj aj Rj}ü) ~zj jof}än u iijvnozq}ejoqjp n in pzrj}èj) pj kmpj}vn ok}dni/ Hnènji pz}) in aepdeozèðo aj in qjdrj}nqz}n jp g}naznihnpqn iijgn} n 7²@ jo ji pz} aj @heij/ N in niqz}n ajin |kon j`znqk}eni)pj eo`}jdjoqn in qjdrj}nqz}n ajin `k}}ejoqj aj Hzdmkiaq/ In qjdrj}nqz}n aji dn}pj dnoqejoj }jinqevndjoqj ok}dni jo g}no rn}qj ajik`ånok Rn`ä `k) dejoq}np rj}pepqj)ni jpqj aj in }jgeðoj`znqk}eni) in qjdrj}nqz}n dîp `îiean aj ik ok}dni~zj pj kmpj}vn ajpaj hn`j nr}kxednandjoqj `znq}k

djpjp/ Jo @joq}kndå}e`n) pj kmpj}vn in qjdrj}nqz}niegj}ndjoqj dîp f}än aj ik ok}dni) jx`jrqk jo ji Gkifkaj @niefk}oen) akoaj pj }jgepq}n rk} pkm}j ji r}kdjaekaj in årk`n/ Ji @n}emj pj kmpj}vn `ko zon qjdrj}nqz}niegj}ndjoqj pzrj}ek} n ik ok}dni/

Aj n`zj}ak n ikp r}koðpqe`kp aji @joq}k Jz}krjk ajR}jae`èðo aj Djaek Rin|k (J@DWF%) rn}n ji rj}äkak aj

lziek npjrqejdm}j aj =2>>) ji k`ånok Rn`ä `k K}ejoqnir}jpjoqn}î `koaeèkojp `j}`nonp n ik ok}dni jo indnuk} rn}qj aj in zjo`n aji Rn`ä `k/ N oevji kpqj}k)

pj jprj}n ~zj jan ji `nijoqndejoqk kmpj}vnak ajpajhn`j zokp djpjp jo in |kon j`znqk}eni/ Ji }jpqk aj in }jgeðo r}jpjoqn koaeèkojp j}`nonp n in ok}dnieana) njx`jrèðo aji ok}qj aj Dåxe`k) akoaj pj jpqedn zon qjdrj}nqz}n dîp mnln aj ik ok}dni/ Aj n`zj}ak ni dkajikJ@DWF) jxepqjo r}kmnmeieanajp aj iizvenp fzj}qjp jo ji @n}emj) `j}`n aj inp Noqeiinp Hkinoajpnp) pz}kjpqj ajDåxe`k u ok}qj aj Gznqjdnin/

JI K@ÅNOK RN@ÄFE@K K]EJOQNI DZJPQ]N @KOAE@EKOJP @J]@NONP N IK OK]DNI RN]N DJP AJ LZIEK =2>>



FZOANQZO=2

MKIJQÄO JI K@ÅNOK RN@ÄFE@K K]EJOQNI DZJPQ]N @KOAE@EKOJP @J]@NONP N IK OK]DNI RN]N DJP AJ LZIEK =2>>

Ji noîiepep jpqnaäpqe`k aj 1>7 jpqnèkojp aj ikpaepqeoqkp pj}veèkp djqjk}kiðge`kp aj N}gjoqeon) @heij)@kikdmen) Mkieven) J`znak})Rj}ü u Vjoj|zjin) jpqedn~zj az}noqj ji rj}äkak lzoek$ngkpqk =2>> jxepqjodnuk}jp r}kmnmeieanajp aj iizven rk} joèdn aj ikok}dni jo< Vjoj|zjin) }jgeðo Noaeon u Rn`ä `n aj@kikdmen) Pej}}n @joq}ni aj J`znak}) Pej}}n u Pjivn

ok}qj aj Rj}ü) ok}qj aj ikp Vniijp aj Mkieven) pz}aj @heij) u in }jgeðo in R}kveoèn aj Mzjokp Ne}jp u@zuk jo N}gjoqeon/ Hnu dnuk}jp r}kmnmeieanajp aji izven mnlk ik ok}dni jo in `kpqn aj J`znak}) pz}u `joq}k aj ikp Iinokp aj Mkieven) u in dnuk} rn}qjaj N}gjoqeon/ In dnuk} r}kmnmeieana jp aj ~zj inQjdrj}nqz}n Dîxed n pj r}jpjoqj rk} joèdn ajik ok}dni jo Vjoj|zjin) @kikdmen) J`znak}) `kpqn`joq}ni u pz} aj Rj}ü) Mkieven) joq}k aj @heij u joq}ku pz} aj N}gjoqeon/ Pj jpqednor}kmnmeieanajp ajQjdrj}nqz}n Däoedn rk} ajmnlk aji r}kdjaek) jo

in }jgeðo Noaeon aj @kikdmen) Pej}}n pz} aj J`znak})pz} aj Rj}ü) ok}qj aj ikp Iinokp aj Mkieven) ok}qj aj@heij) `kpqn aj in Rnqngkoen u ok}qj aj N}gjoqeon/



Mkijqäo @KFN @kovevjoèn Rjp~zj}n =>

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Jo ji Dj}`nak Dnuk} aj @k`hj (@n}n`np%) ni ej}}j aji djp aj lzoek=2>>) pj kmpj}vn ~zj ji r}jèk aj `kdj}ènie|nèðo aj in pn}aeon uji nqüo) pj dnoqzvk jpqnmij `ko }jinèðo n dnuk/ Rk} pz rn}qj) ji`ndn}ðo jxrj}edjoqð zon iegj}n `näan aji k}ajo aji >2*/

Pzrj}dj}`nakp

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Nr}jènèðo<Ikp 82 }zm}kp `kopeaj}nakp jo ji Dj}`nakDnuk} aj @k`hj (DD@%) dnoqzvej}ko pzpr}jèkp ko }jfj}joèn n dnuk =2>>/ Rk} kq}kinak) ni `kdrn}n} ikp r}jèkp }jgepq}nakpjo ji DD@ `ko ikp aj ikp pzrj}dj}`nakp)pj nr}jèn zon aefj}joèn `kopeaj}nmijjo ji eo`}jdjoqk aj r}jèkp jo jpqkpüiqedkp jpqnmijèdejoqkp rn}n n~zjiikp}zm}kp `kdj}ènie|nakp jo ndmkp qerkpaj jpqnmijèdejoqk< jo ikp pzrj}dj}`nakp

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R]J@EKP (MpF+Cg% NI DNUK] AJ R]KAZ@QKP RJP^ZJ]KP^ZJ PJ @KDJ]@ENIE\N]KO JO JI DJ]@NAKAJ @K@HJ (@N]N@NP%) NI @EJ]]J AJI DJP AJ LZOEK AJI =2>>

MKIJQÄO @KDRK]QNDEJOQK AJ IKP R]J@EKP AJI RJP@NAK JO JI DJ]@NAK DNUK] AJ @K@HJ




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NOFN@K U PEOAE@NQK ]J@HN\NO ‘AJPIK@NIE\N@EÐO― AJEOAZPQ]EN NQZOJ]N

hqqr<++fp/`kd+fp+`kdrnoejp+eoajx/npr;i4p& kzoq}u4jpJPRNÞN/ =5+27+=2>>/ Rk} Nonien Dz}enp/

jaeqk}eniBfp/`kd) www/fp/`kd

In Npkènèðo Onèkoni aj Fnm}e`noqjp aj @kopj}vnp aj Rjp`nakp u Dn}ep`kp (Nofn`k% u jiPeoae`nqk Zoeðo Gjoj}ni aj Q}nmnlnak}jp (ZGQ% pkieèqno ni Jlj`zqevk `kdzoeqn}ek ~zj jxeln nikp rnäpjp ok dejdm}kp) `koaeèkojp jo dnqj}en hegeåoe`k$pnoeqn}en) pkèkj`koðde`n) inmk}ni uaj `kkrj}nèðo jo rjp`n eijgni u ajpn}}kiik pkpqjoemij) j~zevnijoqjp n inp ~zj }egjo jo in ZoeðoJz}krjn (ZJ%/ Ndmnp joqeanajp hn`jo heo`nreå jo in edrk}qnoèn jpq}nqåge`n aj in eoazpq}enjz}krjn aj q}nopfk}dnèðo aj r}kaz`qkp aji dn}) jo gjoj}ni) u aj in `kopj}vj}n aji nqüo)jo rn}qe`zin}/ Najdîp) ajjoajo ikp r}k`jpkp aj eoqj}onèkonie|nèðo aji pj`qk}) rj}k ok inajpik`nie|nèðo ’`kdk vän rn}n gn}noqe|n} ji }jèdejoqk u kopkieanèðo aj pzp eoazpq}enp) qnoqkfzj}n `kdk ajoq}k aj in ZJ—/ Nofn`k u ZGQ pzp`}emej}ko zon Ajìn}nèðo @kolzoqn) jo in ~zj

pkpqejojo) joq}j kq}kp< ’In }dn aj n`zj}akp kdj}ènijp rk} in ZJ) u jprjènidjoqj aj n~zjiikp~zj edrie`no in aj}kgnèðo k jx`jpevn jxemeie|nèðo aj ok}dnp aj k}egjo u ji jpqnmijèdejoqkaj `koqeogjoqjp n}no`jin}ekp ok k}egeon}ekp) rzjaj nmk`n} n in eoazpq}en `kdzoeqn}en ajq}nopfk}dnèðo aj `kopj}vnp u r}jrn}nakp aj rjp`nak) `}zpqî`jkp u dkizp`kp u nqzoj}n`kdzoeqn}en n pz rå}aean aj `kdrjqeqeveana k ajpik`nie|nèðo) k eoìzpk n pz ajpnrn}eèðo) rzjp`kdrjqe} jo inp depdnp `koaeèkojp r}kaz`qevnp) pkènijp u ndmejoqnijp) jxege}än eopqnin}pj joae`hkp qj}`j}kp rnäpjp mjojèn}ekp—/

NHK]N) IKP @KDJOPNIJP RZJAJO ]NPQ]JN] PZRJP@NAK HNPQN JI DN]

hqqr<++fp/`kd+fp+`kdrnoejp+eoajx/npr;i4p& kzoq}u4`n@NONAÎ/ =2+27+=2>>/ Rk} Onqnien ]jni/

jaeqk}eniBfp/`kd) www/fp/`kd

Ji g}zrk peo ojp aj iz`}k J`kq}zpq @nonan ajpn}}kiið zo pepqjdn aj }ja ve}qzni aj niqn qjòkikgän/ Ikprjp`nak}jp ~zj rn}qeèrno jo ji r}kg}ndn jqe~zjqno pzp nrqz}np u in eofk}dnèðo pj n}gn jo ji peqek Qhepph/eofk/ Jo dnuk aj =2>2) J`kq}zpq @nonan ino|ð ji peqek aj Eoqj}ojq) ~zj rj}deqj ~zj ikp rjp`nak}jp n}gzjo ikpanqkp aj pzp nrqz}np u ~zj ikp kopzdeak}jp }npq}jjo jpnp nrqz}np/ Qhepph ij an n nan rjp`nak} npegonakzo `ðaegk üoe`k edr}jpk jo zon jqe~zjqn rn}n pz `nrqz}n/ Ji rjp`nak} izjgk `n}gn ji `ðaegk jo ji peqek ajEoqj}ojq u ajp`}emj `zîoak) aðoaj u `ðdk `nrqz}ð ji rjp`nak/ N q}nvåp aj qkan in `najon aj nmnpqjèdejoqk)kq}np rj}pkonp rzjajo ng}jgn} dîp eofk}dnèðo pkm}j ðdk pj r}k`jpð u dnoerzið ji rjp`nak/ Ji èìk onie|n`znoak ji azjþk aj zo }jpqnz}noqj k ji deok}epqn na~zej}j ji rjp`nak u }npq}jn ji k}egjo) u pj npjgz}n aj ~zjin eofk}dnèðo pkm}j in nzqjoqeèana) in `nieana u in pzpqjoqnmeieana pjn r}jèpn/ Ji `kopzdeak} qndmeåo rzjajeoq}kazè} zo `ðaegk rn}n kmqjoj} eofk}dnèðo k eoìzpk joven} zo `k}}jk jij`q}ðoe`k ni rjp`nak} ~zj `nrqz}ðji r}kaz`qk/ Zo rjp`nak} ~zj rn}qeèrn jo ji r}kg}ndn npjgz}ð ~zj ji hj`hk aj rkaj} }npq}jn} in }zqn aj zoninogkpqn rk} qkan in najon aj nmnpqjèdejoqk hnpqn ji kopzdeak} oni jp zon fzjoqj aj eoqj}åp u zo k}gziikrn}n åi/

=0

MKIJQÄO RJP@NOAK IN OKQE@EN



FZOANQZO

In Fzoanèðo rn}n in Rjp`n Pkpqjoean u ]jprkopnmij aj Qüoeakp ’FZOANQÜO—

@jijm}n ji `zdriedejoqk aj inp ok}dnp rn}n in rjp`n aji Nqüo u `kopj}vnèðo aj ikp Ajifojp jo in |kon aji

K`ånok Rn`äf`k K}ejoqni Q}kre`ni) koqjoeanp jo ji N`zj}ak ’R}kg}ndnEoqj}onèkoni rnþn in @kopj}vnèðo aj Ajifojp (NRE@A%—) jo vegk}

ajpaj jm}j}k aj >555/

Publicación COFA Julio 2011

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Transcript of Publicación COFA Julio 2011