Programación General Anual 2015-2016

8/19/2019 Programación General Anual 2015-2016

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Nfjsolorék go Ogunknhþj,Nubturk y _jhvorshgkgos

USF@SKIKNHÞJ @OJOSKB

KJ_KBNursf 35;? / 35;4

Nojtrf< N.O.H.U. ‒^KJ LF^È FCSOSF’Bfnkbhgkg< NHO\KIujhnhphf< NHO\K

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ÉJGHNO

◆ K.-) Ioghgks k goskrrfbbkr gurkjto ob nursf osnfbkr gorhvkgks go bkioifrhk kjukb gob nursf kjtorhfr.

◆ C.-) Ioghgks quo, oj su nksf, so vkykj k goskrrfbbkr gurkjto ob nursf

osnfbkr gorhvkgks go bf provhstf oj ob prfyontf go ghronnhþj.

◆ N.-) Jfriks go fr`kjhzknhþj y dujnhfjkihojtf.

◆ G.-) Fr`kjhzknhþj gob nojtrf.-) Nkbojgkrhf osnfbkr .▬ G.7.-) Nkbojgkrhf go roujhfjos go nffrghjknhþj y go ovkbuknhþj.

◆ O.-) Urfpuostk Nurrhnubkr go bk Otkpk. ▬ O.;.-) Ob porhfgf go kgkptknhþj go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk, ksé nfif

bks ioghgks go nffrghjknhþj nfj bk Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb. ▬ O.;.;.-) Ob porhfgf go kgkptknhþj oj Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb. ▬ O.3.-) Bks ioghgks go nffrghjknhþj nfj bk Ogunknhþj

^onujgkrhk Fcbh`ktfrhk. ▬ O.>.-) Bks ioghgks go nffrghjknhþj ojtro ob prfdosfrkgf quo

hipkrto gfnojnhk oj bfs tros prhiorfs nursfs, ksé nfif bk nffrghjknhþj go bfsikostrfs quo hipkrtoj gfnojnhk oj bfs tros übthifs nursfs go bk otkpk.

▬ O.7.-) Bks ioghgks go nffrghjknhþj ojtro bfs ikostrfs quohipkrtoj bk ihsik ërok f ob ihsif nursf go bk otkpk.

▬ O.?.-) Bks gonhshfjos k jhvob go otkpk oj robknhþj nfj bksostrkto`hks o hjstruiojtfs go ovkbuknhþj go bfs kbuijfs.

▬ O.4.-) Bfs nrhtorhfs go prfifnhþj, nfjdfrio k bf ghspuostf oj obkrténubf 30 gob Gonrotf go ? go sopthoicro, pfr ob quo so ostkcbono ob nurrénubfgo bk Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk oj bk Nfiujhgkg Kutþjfik go bk So`hþj go Iurnhk.

▬ O.0.-) Bfs pordhbos go bks nfipotojnhks gob nurrénubf.▬ O.1.-) Bks prf`rkiknhfjos gfnojtos go nkgk ujk go bks ëroks.

◆ D) Wfgfs bfs pbkjos go kntuknhþj knfrgkgfs y kprfckgfs pfr ob nojtrfquo jf ostèj hjnbuhgfs oj ob prfyontf ogunkthvf.

▬

D.;.-) Ubkj go kutfprftonnhþj osnfbkr. ▬ D.3.-) Ubkj go ogunknhþj pkrk bk skbug. ▬ D.>.-) Urf`rkik pkrk bk chcbhftonk osnfbkr. ▬ D.7.-) Urf`rkik pkrk ob gopfrto osnfbkr. ▬ D.?.-).Ubkj go knf`hgk kb kbuijkgf go juovk hjnfrpfrknhþj. ▬ D.4.-) Urf`rkik go provojnhþj y osthiubknhþj gob boj`uklo. ▬ D.0.-) Urf`rkik go nkbhgkg ogunkthvk NKD. Ogunknhþj. ▬ D.1.-) Urf`rkik ^hstoik go Ojsoûkjzk Chbhj`òo. ▬ D.8.-) Ubkj bontfr. ▬ D.;5.-) Ubkj bþ`hnf „ iktoiëthnf. ▬ D.;;.-) Urf`rkik knthvhgkgos nfipboiojtkrhks y oxtrkosnfbkros.

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K.-) IOGHGK^ K GO^KSSFBBKS G_SKJWO OB N_S^F O^NFBKS

GOSHTKGK^ GO BK IOIFSHK KJ_KB GOB N_S^F KJWOSHFS.

Oj bk Otkpk go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb surò bk jonoshgkg go pbkjtokrjfs ob

roduorzf pfshthvf oj bks cuojks nfjguntks ioghkjto ghdorojtos ostrkto`hks, ksénfif goghnkr iës thoipf kb usf go bfs ghdorojtos rhjnfjos y kb nuipbhihojtfgo bks jfriks gojtrf go bfs ihsifs.

Jonoshtkrékifs uj kpfyf iës goghnkgf k bfs jhûfs nfj ghdhnubtkgos gokprojghzklo.

Soskbtkifs bk jonoshgkg go pftojnhkr bks knthvhgkgos nfipboiojtkrhksy oxtrkosnfbkros gkgk bk ifthvknhþj quo nkusk ojtro bfs kbuijfs.

ôrék nfjvojhojto iolfrkr bk gftknhþj go luo`fs y iktorhkb ghgënthnfpkrk bks kubks, pkrk ob pkthf, pkrk pshnfiftrhnhgkg, ksé nfif bk hjstkbknhþj goioghfs go prfyonnhþj gh`htkb pkrk uj kubk go hjdkjthb quo nkrono go bfs ihsifsy bk kipbhknhþj go afrkrhfs go ktojnhþj go KB, yk quo tojoifs uj jüiorf iuy

obovkgf go kbuijfs nfj prfcboiks oj èsto ëichtf, pfr bks nkrkntorésthnks gojuostrfs kbuijfs y ob nfjtoxtf oj ob quo so gosojvuobvoj.

Oj bk Otkpk go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk os nfjvojhojto ujk ikyfr ktojnhþj ykpfyf hjghvhgukbhzkgf pkrk kquobbfs kbuijfs quo prosojtkj ghdhnubtkgos gokprojghzklo.

Ukrthojgf go bk rokbhgkg go juostrf ojtfrjf y bks nkrkntorésthnks gobkbuijkgf go juostrf Nojtrf, oj fnkshfjos nfjbbovk `rkj ghdhnubtkg ob goskrrfbbfgo tfgf ob toikrhf ostkcbonhgf, pfr obbf nfjshgorkifs jonoskrhf bk prhfrhzknhþjgo bfs nfjtojhgfs k goskrrfbbkr y bk pfshchbhgkg go rogunhr iktorhkb ghgënthnf ojnhortks ëroks go nfjfnhihojtf.

Klustkr ob thoipf go hjtorvojnhþj gob OFOU pkrk pfgor tojor iëshjdfriknhþj y frhojtknhþj go bfs kbuijfs nfj ghdhnubtkgos go kprojghzklo.

Kipbhkr bk gftknhþj go ronursfs iktorhkbos.Ghjkihzkr bfs ronursfs hjdfriëthnfs.Nfjthjukr oj bk ihsik béjok go dhlkr pkutks nfiujos go kntuknhþj aknhk

ob kbuijkgf pfr pkrto go bfs oquhpfs gfnojtos.Ostkcbonor uj nkbojgkrhf go roujhfjos pkrk hjtornkichkr hjdfriknhþj

rodorojto k bks ghsthjtks ëroks goskrrfbbkgks ksé nfif ob jhvob go bf`rf oj nkgkujk go obbks y k pkrthr go kaé ostkcbonor ujfs nrhtorhfs quo jfs porihtkj ujktrkjshnhþj hjtorotkpks quo jfs kyugoj k `krkjthzkr bk nfjthjuhgkg y ob èxhtf ojob prfnosf go ojsoûkjzk-kprojghzklo.

Wrkjsihthr hjdfriknhþj k tfgf ob prfdosfrkgf gob nojtrf sfcro bksroujhfjos y bfs toiks trktkgfs oj bks ghdorojtos soshfjos go nffrghjknhþj ojtrotfgks bks otkpks ogunkthvks ksé nfif nfj bfs HO^, nfj ob dhj go nfjfnor bksprhfrhgkgos oj bfs nfjtojhgfs k goskrrfbbkr y nfj obbf `krkjthzkr bk nfjthjuhgkgoj ob prfnosf ogunkthvf.

ôùhr nrokjgf rospfjskchbhgkgos k bfs kbuijfs tkjtf gojtrf gob kubknfif oj ob thoipf gob pkthf.

Urf`rkikr nakrbks pkrk bks dkihbhks, robknhfjkgks nfj toiks go hjtorèspkrk bk ogunknhþj go sus ahlfs o ahlks.

Ubkjhdhnkr k prhjnhphfs go nursf bks knthvhgkgos nfipboiojtkrhks yoxtrkosnfbkros dujgkiojtkbos.

Ostkcbonor uj prftfnfbf go kntuknhþj nfiüj pkrk knthvhgkgosnfipboiojtkrhks y oxtrkosnfbkros.Nfjthjuhgkg go bfs `rupfs dboxhcbos shoipro quo sok pfshcbo pkrk

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`krkjthzkr ob èxhtf go bfs rosubtkgfs shojgf nfjvojhojto quo sok ob ihsifgfnojto quhoj bf hipkrtk.

Sonfphbkr bfs nrhtorhfs go ovkbuknhþj pkrk hjnbuhrbfs oj bk [email protected] bfs ronursfs tonjfbþ`hnfs oj kubks gfjgo bk nfjoxhþj k Hjtorjot

os godhnhtkrhk. Kipbhkr bfs ronursfs tonjfbþ`hnfs oj nhortks kubks o hjstkbknhfjos gob

Nojtrf.Oj ob ëichtf go bk ktojnhþj k kbuijfs nfj jonoshgkgos go kpfyfosponédhnf kbùjfs kspontfs k tojor oj nuojtk sorékj<

Gftkr ob kubk go iës iktorhkb pogk`þ`hnf tkbos nfif pruocks goovkbuknhþj, bhcrfs go nfjsubtk, bhcrfs y nukgorjfs osponédhnfs, iktorhkb gokprojghzklo ikjhpubkthvf, luo`fs, otn.

Gftkr kb kubk go KB go uj frgojkgfr iës odhnkz, yk quo os ujkaorrkihojtk cëshnk pkrk ob goskrrfbbf go bk bkcfr gfnojto ghkrhk.

Sokbhzknhþj y soùhihojtf go bks kgkptknhfjos nurrhnubkros pkrk bf nukbos hiprosnhjghcbo bk pkrthnhpknhþj go tfgf ob prfdosfrkgf hipbhnkgf oj obprfnosf go ojsoûkjzk y kprojghzklo.

C.-) IOGHGK^ [_O, OJ ^_ NK^F, Ô TKXKJ K GO^KSSFBBKSG_SKJWO OB N_S^F O^NFBKS GOSHTKGK^ GO BF USOTH^WF OJ OBUSFXONWF GO GHSONNHÞJ.

Kbùjks go bks ioghgks k goskrrfbbkr k bf bkr`f gob prosojto nursfosnfbkr sfj bks shùhojtos<

Oj nukjtf kb prfdosfrkgf<

Urfifvor bk dfriknhþj y kntukbhzknhþj porikjojtos gob prfdosfrkgf ojob prfphf Nfbo`hf k trkvès gob Nojtrf go Urfdosfros y Sonursfs, nfj bknfjsthtunhþj go `rupfs go trkcklf f soihjkrhfs go Nojtrf pkrk prfdujghzkr oj obostughf go toiks quo puogkj sor go hjtorès.

Dknhbhtkr kb prfdosfrkgf bfs ioghfs y nfjghnhfjos kgonukgfs pkrkgoskrrfbbkr su tkrok gfnojto hjnfrpfrkjgf k bk ihsik bks hjjfvknhfjostonjfbþ`hnks quo dknhbhtoj su trkcklf.

Goskrrfbbkr ob pbkj go knnhþj dfiojtkjgf tfgks kquobbks knthvhgkgos quothojo ojnfiojgkgks ob tutfr nfj sus kbuijfs y quo, puostks oj prënthnk go

dfrik roùbkr y nffrghjkgk, gocoj go supfjor ujk iolfrk oj bks robknhfjosikostrf/kbuijf, ksé nfif oj bfs jhvobos go ifthvknhþj y oj bfs rosubtkgfs.

Oj nukjtf kb kbuijkgf<

Urfifvor bks kntuknhfjos go frhojtknhþj, ksosfrkihojtf y kpfyfpogk`þ`hnf go bfs kbuijfs k trkvès go bks tutfréks y gob Oquhpf go FrhojtknhþjOgunkthvk y Ushnfpogk`þ h̀nk.

Oj nukjtf k bfs oboiojtfs iktorhkbos<

Ostkcbonor uj afrkrhf pkrk bfs ospknhfs quo toj`kj uj usf üjhnf frogunhgf nfif puogkj sor bks kubks go nbkso= y bfs ospknhfs quo toj`kj ujusf nfiüj f nfipkrthgf nfif pfr oloipbf bks kubks go hjdfriëthnk, go ioghfs

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kughfvhsukbos, go iüshnk, bk chcbhftonk y bks phstks pfbhgopfrthvks, pkrk kpbhnkroj nkgk nksf uj oipbof rknhfjkb y odonthvf go bfs ihsifs. Ob prfdosfrkgfnfjfnorë ob afrkrhf go uthbhzknhþj go bfs ospknhfs y oquhpfs nfiujos.

Kgonukr bfs knnosfs hjtorhfros gob Nojtrf osponhkbiojto oj bf rodorhgf ktèrihjfs go soùrhgkg, tkbos nfif rkipks, osnkborks y knorks.

Akchbhtkr ospknhfs nfjnrotfs pkrk roujhfjos, tutfréks y trkcklfs

osponédhnfs.Ostkcbonor uj ospknhf kgonukgf pkrk bk hjstkbknhþj go uj auortfosnfbkr.

Gftkr go iktorhkb pogk`þ`hnf, ghgënthnf, kughfvhsukb y chcbhf`rëdhnf bkskubks go nbkso, ob kubk go hjdfriëthnk y bk chcbhftonk gob Nojtrf.

Oj nukjtf k bk fr`kjhzknhþj gob Nojtrf<

Nfj bk dhjkbhgkg go hipubskr bk pkrthnhpknhþj go bfs pkgros y ikgros ojòjorkb, ostkcbonoroifs nfj bks dkihbhks gob Nojtrf, oj nfbkcfrknhþj nfjtfgfs/ks bfs/bks ikostrfs/ks tutfros/ks, uj pbkj go kntuknhþj ckskgf oj

tutfréks hjghvhgukbhzkgks, ksé nfif oj roujhfjos go `rupf, nfj ob dhj gonfjnhojnhkrbks sfcro bk hipfrtkjnhk quo thojoj su pkrthnhpknhþj y sunfbkcfrknhþj nfj ob Nfbo`hf oj bk dfriknhþj go sus ahlfs y oj ob bf`rf gocuojfs rosubtkgfs.

Hipubskr bk pkrthnhpknhþj go bfs pkgros hjvfbunrëjgfbos oj bk rokbhzknhþjgo gotorihjkgks knthvhgkgos tkbos nfif kntfs go chojvojhgk kb Nfbo`hf,Jkvhgkg, nkrjkvkb, gék go bk pkz, gék gob bhcrf, dhj go nursf, otn. Bk nfbkcfrknhþjgo bfs pkgros oj tfgks ostks knthvhgkgos nrokrë ojtro bks dkihbhks y ob Nfbo`hfujfs bkzfs go ujhþj y go nfiprojshþj iutuk aknhk bk bkcfr quo nkgk ujf gocorokbhzkr y bfs nfiprfihsfs quo gocoifs kgquhrhr pkrk iolfrkr bk ogunknhþj.

Sokbhzkr ‒lfrjkgks go puortks kchortks’ nfj ujk porhfghnhgkg kjukb, nfjob dhj go quo bk nfiujhgkg ogunkthvk nfjfznk bks gopojgojnhks, hjstkbknhfjos yoquhpkihojtfs gob Nojtrf, y nfjvhvk ostronakiojto nfj bk rokbhgkg osnfbkr, ksénfif nfj ftrfs pkgros y nfj ob prfdosfrkgf.

Goskrrfbbkr ob pbkj go nfjvhvojnhk gob Nojtrf. Kntukbhzkr ob pbkj go kutfprftonnhþj gob Nojtrf.Fcsorvkr porhþghnkiojto tfgks bks gopojgojnhks gob Nojtrf pkrk

gotontkr y nfrro`hr bfs pfshcbos rhos`fs, ojtro`kjgf kb prfdosfrkgf bkhjdfriknhþj y gfnuiojtfs fpfrtujfs.

Urfifvor tkroks provojthvks cëshnks y dfiojtkr ob hjtorès go juostrknfiujhgkg ogunkthvk pfr bk knnhþj provojthvk go rhos`fs ioghkjto nkipkûks

hjdfrikthvks.

N.-) JFSIK^ GO FS@KJH\KNHÞJ X D_JNHFJKIHOJWF.

Jfriks ̀ ojorkbos gob nojtrf<

[uogk prfahchgk bk ojtrkgk kb Nojtrf, y oj su nksf, so fcbh`krë kkckjgfjkrbf, k tfgk porsfjk quo porturco ob goskrrfbbf go bks knthvhgkgos.

Ostë prfahchgf ob knnosf kb hjtorhfr go bks kubks go nukbquhor porsfjk klojkkb porsfjkb gob Nojtrf gurkjto ob goskrrfbbf go bks nbksos. ^h pfr kbùjknhrnujstkjnhk gochgkiojto lusthdhnkgk tuvhorkj quo nfjtkntkr nfj uj ikostrf/k

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quo so ojnuojtro hipkrthojgf nbkso f nfj kb`üj kbuijf/k, so ghrh`hrëj kbnfjsorlo, k kb`üj ihoicrf gob Oquhpf Ghronthvf f k kb`üj ikostrf quo jf soojnuojtro hipkrthojgf gfnojnhk oj oso ifiojtf, quhojos trkjsihthrëj obroquorhihojtf kb ikostrf/k f kbuijf/k kdontkgfs, f oj su nksf, knfipkûkrëj kbk porsfjk hjtoroskgk pkrk quo èb ihsif bf trksihtk, sh èsto duork go nkrëntorprhvkgf, oipbokjgf shoipro ob iéjhif thoipf hiprosnhjghcbo.

Bks porsfjks quo osporoj pkrk ronfòr k nukbquhor kbuijf oj bksskbhgks, jf knnogorëj kb hjtorhfr gob oghdhnhf shjf quo bf akrëj oj ob pkthf goronrof, ovhtkjgf ksé ikshdhnknhfjos oj bks puortks go bks kubks.

Nukjgf kb`üj ihoicrf go ostk Nfiujhgkg Ogunkthvk fcsorvo nukbquhorgospordontf, gosfrgoj f kjfrikb sunhogkg, bf jfthdhnkrë kb porsfjkb gob Nojtrf,quhojos tfikrëj bks ioghgks fpfrtujks.

Ukrk Bk ktojnhþj go bfs kbuijfs gurkjto bfs ronrofs, so pfgrëj fr`kjhzkrturjfs go ikostrfs/ks ùkrgkjgf, oj su nksf, bks prfpfrnhfjos quo ostkcboznk bk

Kgihjhstrknhþj Ogunkthvk.

Oj bfs géks go bbuvhk, bfs kbuijfs, porikjonorëj nfj sus ikostrfs tutfrosoj bks kubks gurkjto ob porhfgf go ronrof. Bfs ikostrfs quo jf gosoipoûojjhjùjk tutfrék nfbkcfrkrëj vh`hbkjgf bfs pkshbbfs, ksofs y ftrks gopojgojnhks gobNojtrf.

Ukrk ojtrkr y skbhr go bks kubks, tkjtf kb prhjnhphf nfif kb dhjkb go bk lfrjkgkf oj bfs porhfgfs go ronrof, bfs kbuijfs dfrikrëj oj `rupfs knfipkûkgfs pfr obikostrf/k kb quo bo nfrrospfjgk hipkrthr nbkso.

Ob/bk Ikostrf/k Wutfr/k nfjtrfbkrë bks dkbtks go kshstojnhk k nbkso go suskbuijfs y bks nfiujhnkrë kb Lodo go Ostughfs nfj bk porhfghnhgkg quo bo sokjroquorhgks.

Nukjgf ob/bk Ikostrf/k-Wutfr/k fcsorvo dkbtks go kshstojnhk k nbksohjlusthdhnkgks go uj kbuijf, akcbkrë nfj èb y so bf nfiujhnkrë k sus pkgros ftutfros pkrk poghrbos oxpbhnknhfjos k kicfs y bk lusthdhnknhþj nfrrospfjghojto.^h poso k tfgf, ob kbuijf nfjthjük nfj bk ihsik knthtug go dkbtkr k nbkso, bfpfjgrë oj nfjfnhihojtf gob Lodo go Ostughfs pkrk quo èsto kntüo ojnfjsonuojnhk.

Bks dkbtks go pujtukbhgkg f kshstojnhk k nbkso go bfs kbuijfs sonfjshgorkrëj lusthdhnkgks oj supuostfs nfif< ojdoriogkg, vhshtk ièghnk,jonoshgkg dkihbhkr uròjto, otn.

Ob prhior gék oj quo ob kbuijf so rohjnfrpfro gospuès go dkbtkr k nbkso,bfs pkgros f tutfros bo`kbos, uj dkihbhkr, f ob prfphf kbuijf/k, gocorëj ojtro`kr kbikostrf/k tutfr/k uj lusthdhnkjto dhrikgf pfr su pkgro/ikgro f tutfr/k bo`kb oj obquo so knroghto ob ifthvf go bk kusojnhk.

Bfs pkgros f tutfros go bfs kbuijfs nfiujhnkrëj kb ikostrf/k tutfr/k

kjthnhpkgkiojto, f k bk ikyfr crovogkg pfshcbo, ob ifthvf go bk kusojnhk k nbksogo sus ahlfs pkrk quo so ostkcboznkj bks ioghgks ogunkthvks fpfrtujks. Oj nksfgo ujk kusojnhk prfbfj`kgk, ob/bk ikostrf/k tutfr/k ostkcbonorë uj ojbkno nfj ob

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kbuijf/k k trkvès go sus pkgros, tutfros, kb`üj ftrf dkihbhkr f porsfjkrospfjskcbo, ioghkjto bfs nukbos bo ojvhkrë y ronhchrë bks frhojtknhfjos y bfstrkcklfs nfrrospfjghojtos uthbhzkjgf ob iktorhkb ghgënthnf frghjkrhf go nbkso,iktorhkb go kpfyf obkcfrkgf y knthvhgkgos kgkptkgks quo bo porihtkj aknor ujsoùhihojtf tojgojto k pkbhkr bk pèrghgk go nbksos pfr bk kusojnhk.

Oj bfs nksfs jonoskrhfs, ob ikostrf/k tutfr/k pfgrë vhshtkr kb kbuijf/k pkrk

vorhdhnkr porsfjkbiojto ob soùhihojtf. ^h bk kusojnhk so prfbfj`kso pfr ujporhfgf go thoipf obovkgf, bk Lodkturk go Ostughfs pfjgrék bk shtuknhþj ojnfjfnhihojtf go bk Nfjsolorék go Ogunknhþj y Nubturk pkrk quo èstk nfbkcfrksooj ob ostkcbonhihojtf go bks kyugks ogunkthvks jonoskrhks.

Oj nksf go hjkshstojnhk k nbkso pfr ghsnropkjnhks nfbonthvks, bk Ghronnhþjgob Nojtrf `krkjthzkrë ob goronaf k bk ogunknhþj go kquobbfs kbuijfs quovfbujtkrhkiojto gosooj kshsthr kb Nfbo`hf, ikjtojhojgf ob afrkrhf frghjkrhf gonbkso f ujf kgkptkgf, bk prosojnhk knthvk gob prfdosfrkgf nfrrospfjghojto oj bkskubks y bk soùrhgkg hjtorjk y oxtorjk oj ob Nojtrf ioghkjto bk kpbhnknhþj go bksioghgks quo nfjshgoro jonoskrhks. ^h kb`üj ihoicrf go bk nfiujhgkg ogunkthvk

ronhchoso kiojkzks f nfknnhfjos f duoso provhshcbo bk dfriknhþj go kbtornkgfs, bkGhronnhþj gob Nojtrf hjtorvojgrék kpbhnkjgf bf osthpubkgf oj ob S.S.H. y oj obGonrotf ;;?/355? go 3; go fntucro, (CFSI. Go 53 go jfvhoicro go 355?) pfrob quo so ostkcbonoj bks jfriks go nfjvhvojnhk oj bfs nojtrfs gfnojtossfstojhgfs nfj dfjgfs pücbhnfs quo hipkrtoj ojsoûkjzks osnfbkros, y sh duorkpronhsf, pfjgrék bfs aonafs oj nfjfnhihojtf go bks duorzks go frgoj pücbhnf pkrkquo ̀ krkjthzksoj bk soùrhgkg y bfs goronafs go bfs ihoicrfs kdontkgfs.

Ob Ikostrf/k Wutfr/k rosoûkrë oj ob Cfbotéj Hjdfrikthvf go Jftks bks dkbtksgo bfs kbuijfs k nbkso k bf bkr`f gob poréfgf ovkbukgf.

Nukjgf pfr hjnuipbhihojtf go bks Jfriks go Nfjvhvojnhk ostkcbonhgks,uj kbuijf/k sok skjnhfjkgf/k nfj bk suspojshþj gob goronaf go kshstojnhk knbkso, ob Ikostrf/k Wutfr/k rokbhzkrë uj soùhihojtf gob prfnosf oj ob ëichtfogunkthvf, ostkcbonhojgf nfj ob kbuijf uj afrkrhf go vhshtks kb Nojtrfnfhjnhgojtos nfj su afrkrhf go tutfrék, oj bks quo bo dknhbhtkrë frhojtknhfjos y bfstrkcklfs nfrrospfjghojtos, uthbhzkjgf ob iktorhkb ghgënthnf frghjkrhf go nbkso,iktorhkb go kpfyf obkcfrkgf y knthvhgkgos kgkptkgks quo bo porihtkj aknor ujsoùhihojtf tojgojto k pkbhkr bk pèrghgk go nbksos pfr ghnak kusojnhk.

Jfriks rodorhgks kb usf y nuhgkgf gob nojtrf<Bfs kbuijfs gocorëj nuhgkr, rospotkr y ikjtojor oj cuojks nfjghnhfjos

go usf, frgoj y bhiphozk, tfgfs bfs iktorhkbos, ojsoros o hjstkbknhfjos gobNojtrf, tkjtf hjtorhfros nfif oxtorhfros, ksé nfif bks portojojnhks go bfs goiësihoicrfs go bk nfiujhgkg ogunkthvk.

Bfs kbuijfs jf pfgrëj porikjonor oj bks kubks gurkjto bfs ronrofs yporhfgfs jf bonthvfs shj provhk kutfrhzknhþj.

Hùkbiojto, ujk voz dhjkbhzkgks bks nbksos, tkjtf bfs kbuijfs nfifnukbquhor ftrf ihoicrf go bk Nfiujhgkg Ogunkthvk, gocorëj kckjgfjkr ob

Nfbo`hf, jf pughojgf porikjonor gojtrf go sus hjstkbknhfjos jh hjtorhfros jhoxtorhfros, skbvf quo so ojnuojtroj rokbhzkjgf f pkrthnhpkjgf oj kbùjk knthvhgkgprovhkiojto kutfrhzkgk, oj nuyf nksf, so rospfjskchbhzkrë bk Ojthgkg f porsfjk

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8/94

fr`kjhzkgfrk tkjtf go bk ktojnhþj y nfjtrfb go bks porsfjks pkrthnhpkjtos, nfifgo sus knnhfjos y nfjsonuojnhks, ksé nfif gob nfrrontf usf go bks hjstkbknhfjosy go bfs iktorhkbos gob Nojtrf.

Ob hjnuipbhihojtf go ostk jfrik akrë quo ob Nfbo`hf jf so rospfjskchbhnogo bks nfjsonuojnhks quo bo pughork knkrrokr k nukbquhor porsfjk suporikjojnhk gojtrf go bks hjstkbknhfjos gob Nojtrf, y quo k su voz sé so bo puogk

ronbkikr bk nfipojsknhþj nfrrospfjghojto pfr bfs gkûfs quo pughork nkuskr ojbks ihsiks.

Jf so nfjsuihrëj cochgks jh so nfiorëj phpks, `fbfshjks f cfnkghbbfs ojbk nbkso, pkshbbfs, sorvhnhfs u ftrfs bu`kros jf hjghnkgfs.

Nukjgf suojo ob thicro go ojtrkgk so dfrikrë rëphgkiojto oj dhbk shjjhj`üj thpf go kbcfrftf, y so ùkrgkrë frgoj y shbojnhf pfr bfs pkshbbfs, osnkborksy kubks.

Bk skbhgk k bfs ronrofs so akrë oj frgoj y shbojnhf akstk bbo`kr kb pkthf, shj

kbcfrftkr, nfrror jh oipulkr oj bks osnkborks y oj bfs pkshbbfs.

Jf so pfgrë porikjonor oj bfs ksofs jh oj bfs pkshbbfs iës thoipf gobjonoskrhf, jh lu`kjgf f osnfjghèjgfso.

Ob usf gob ckbþj oj bfs luo`fs sfbf so rokbhzkrë oj bfs ospknhfs akchbhtkgfspkrk obbf. ô prfnurkrë quo bfs kbuijfs jf so ifbostoj iutukiojto. Bfskbuijfs ikyfros oxtroikrëj sus pronkunhfjos nfj bfs poquoûfs oj sus luo`fsy nkrrorks.

Jhj`üj kbuijf ojtrkrë oj zfjks gob Nojtrf quo so ojnuojtroj knftkgkspfr nukbquhor ifthvf. Hùkbiojto, y skbvf oj nhrnujstkjnhks lusthdhnkgks, bfskbuijfs go Urhikrhk jf hrruiphrëj oj bks kubks f zfjks go ronrof akchbhtkgkspkrk bfs kbuijfs go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb

ô prfaéco skbtkr pfr bk vorlk pkrk skbhr f ojtrkr kb Nojtrf.

Jfriks rodorhgks k bks knthvhgkgos osnfbkros<

Jf so pfgrë nkichkr bks iosks jh bks shbbks go su shthf gojtrf gob kubk, jh

so pfgrë nkichkr ob bu`kr quo uj kbuijf fnupk oj nbkso shj porihsf gob ikostrfnfrrospfjghojto.Bfs/ks kbuijfs/ks thojoj ob gocor go kpfrtkr ob iktorhkb osnfbkr

jonoskrhf pkrk su kgonukgk y knthvk pkrthnhpknhþj oj bks knthvhgkgos gfnojtos.

Nfj ob dhj go jf kbtorkr ob frgoj go bk nbkso, bfs kbuijfs jf trkorëj kbNojtrf tobèdfjfs iþvhbos, nëikrks dftf`rëdhnks, kpkrktfs go iüshnk fvhgofluo`fs, k oxnopnhþj go nhrnujstkjnhks gochgkiojto lusthdhnkgks quonfjtkrëj nfj ob nfjfnhihojtf gob ikostrf/k tutfr/k, y oj su nksf, kprfcknhþjgo bk Ghronnhþj gob Nojtrf.

^h bk oxnopnhþj gochgkiojto lusthdhnkgk kdontkso kb usf go tobèdfjfs

iþvhbos, èstfs shoipro porikjonorëj kpk`kgfs gurkjto ob goskrrfbbf go bksnbksos, pughojgf uskrbfs sfbkiojto duork go bks kubks y gob afrkrhf gfnojto.

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9/94

Jfriks rodorhgks k bks knthvhgkgos nfipboiojtkrhks y oxtrkosnfbkros.

Bks knthvhgkgos nfipboiojtkrhks f oxtrkosnfbkros nuyk rokbhzknhþj ostèprovhstk k bf bkr`f gob nursf osnfbkr, sorëj hjnbuhgks oj bk Urf`rkiknhþj @ojorkb Kjukb pkrk su prosojtknhþj kb Nbkustrf go Urfdosfros nfj ob dhj go quo èsto bkhjdfrio y bk pkso kb Nfjsolf Osnfbkr, ob nukb gonhghrë su kprfcknhþj f

gojo`knhþj, so`üj prfnogk.

Nfif quhork quo rosubtk hipfshcbo provor kb hjhnhf go uj nursf bkpkrthnhpknhþj oj tfgks bks knthvhgkgos nfipboiojtkrhks f oxtrkosnfbkros, gkgfquo iubthtug go Hjsthtunhfjos y Ojthgkgos prfiuovoj y fr`kjhzkj iunaks go obbksk bf bkr`f gob nursf osnfbkr, oj bk Urf`rkiknhþj @ojorkb Kjukb so hjnbuhrëjkquobbks knthvhgkgos nuyk rokbhzknhþj ostè sudhnhojtoiojto fr`kjhzkgk y provhstkoj oso ifiojtf. Jf fcstkjto tkichèj so pfgrëj rokbhzkr shj jhj`üj hipoghiojtfkquobbks ftrks knthvhgkgos jf provhstks hjhnhkbiojto, y pfr bf tkjtf jf hjnbuhgks ojbk [email protected]. kprfckgk hjhnhkbiojto pfr ob Nfjsolf Osnfbkr, shoipro quo bks ihsiksnuipbkj bfs roquhshtfs ostkcbonhgfs oj bk jfrikthvk vhòjto, oj ob Urfyontf

Ogunkthvf gob Nojtrf y oj ob S.S.H. gëjgfso ksé pfr hjdfrikgks dkvfrkcboiojtopfr ob Nbkustrf go Urfdosfros y pfr ob Nfjsolf Osnfbkr gob Nojtrf, fcvhkjgf ojosto nksf su hjnbushþj oj bk [email protected]. y su kprfcknhþj dfrikb pfr ghnafs Þr`kjfsNfbo`hkgfs gkgk su hiprovhshþj y/f uròjnhk, rokbhzëjgfso jf fcstkjto ujkvkbfrknhþj go ghnaks knthvhgkgos oj bk Ioifrhk dhjkb go nursf, go bk quo so gkrënuipbhgk hjdfriknhþj k bfs nhtkgfs Þr`kjfs Nfbo`hkgfs.

Bk prf`rkiknhþj gocorë hjnbuhr bfs shùhojtos kpkrtkgfs<k.- Fclothvfs quo so protojgoj nfjsoùhr k nfrtf y bkr`f pbkzf.c.- Woipfrkbhzknhþj go bk knthvhgkg prf`rkikgk.n.- Gotorihjknhþj gob bu`kr f bu`kros go su rokbhzknhþj.g.- Uorsfjkb rospfjskcbo quo so akno nkr`f go bk knthvhgkg.o.- @rupf f `rupfs go kbuijfs pkrk bfs quo so prf`rkikj.d.- Jonoshgkgos quo pbkjtok y dfrik pfshcbo go sfbunhfjkrbks.

Bks knthvhgkgos akj go nuipbhr bfs shùhojtos roquhshtfs<k.- Bk pkrthnhpknhþj gob kbuijkgf oj bks knthvhgkgos os go nkrëntor

vfbujtkrhf, jf fcbh`ktfrhf= y sorë pronhsf quo kpfrto ujk kutfrhzknhþj pktorjk pkrksu hjnbushþj oj bk knthvhgkg prf`rkikgk.

c.- Bfs fclothvfs quo so protojgkj nfjsoùhr jf gocoj sor hjghspojskcbospkrk kbnkjzkr bfs fclothvfs iéjhifs quo pbkjtok ob nurrénubf osnfbkr fcbh`ktfrhf.

n.- Bks knthvhgkgos so pfgrëj rokbhzkr tkjtf oj afrkrhf bonthvf nfif jfbonthvf, so`üj nfjvoj`k pkrk ob goskrrfbbf go bk knthvhgkg oj nfjnrotf.g.- Wojgrëj goronaf k pkrthnhpkr tfgfs bfs kbuijfs gob `rupf f `rupfs

pkrk bfs quo so prf`rkio bk knthvhgkg.o.- Kb dhjkbhzkr bk knthvhgkg nfipboiojtkrhk f oxtrkosnfbkr bfs rospfjskcbos

go bks ihsiks rokbhzkrëj ujk Ioifrhk quo so kglujtkrë k bk Ioifrhk gob Nojtrf.

Oj tfgf nksf, bks knthvhgkgos nfipboiojtkrhks f oxtrkosnfbkros gocorëjrospotkr ob " prhjnhphf go hùkbgkg go fpfrtujhgkgos"

Jhjùjk knthvhgkg nfipboiojtkrhk f oxtrkosnfbkr tojgrë nkrëntor bunrkthvf.

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10/94

Jfriks rodorhgks kb rospotf gochgf k bfs goiës ihoicrfs go bknfiujhgkg ogunkthvk<

Oj ob nksf go kusojtkrso ifiojtëjokiojto ob prfdosfr go nbkso, pfrifthvfs lusthdhnkgfs, bfs kbuijfs ùkrgkrëj frgoj, quogkjgf nfif rospfjskcboob gobo`kgf go Nursf, kb quo so bo rospotkrë.

Nukjgf so prfguznk bk dkbtk go kshstojnhk go kb`üj ikostrf, bfs kbuijfskùkrgkrëj bks hjghnknhfjos gob Lodo go Ostughfs f gob Ghrontfr.

[uogkj prfahchgfs bfs luo`fs quo hipbhquoj kb`üj thpf go vhfbojnhk,rhos`f f ghsnrhihjknhþj pfr rkzfjos go soxf, rkzk, hgofbf`ék f robh`hþj.

Jfriks rodorhgks k bk kshstojnhk y pujtukbhgkg oj nbkso<

Bfs kbuijfs gocorëj sor iuy pujtukbos k bk afrk go ojtrkr kb Nfbo`hf ygo hjnfrpfrkrso k bks kubks, gochojgf rogunhrso bfs rotrksfs k fnkshfjosoxnopnhfjkbos gochgkiojto lusthdhnkgks. Ufr bf tkjtf, bks ojtrkgks go bfs kbuijfs

k nbkso so rokbhzkrëj k bks afrks fdhnhkbiojto ostkcbonhgks, gëjgfsooxnopnhfjkbiojto uj ikròj go thoipf bhihtkgf nfjtrfbkgf pfr ob Wutfr pkrk quopuogkj knnogor kb kubk, gospuès gob nukb, pkrk ojtrkr k nbkso, ob kbuijf/k f suspkgros, tojgrëj quo lusthdhnkr ob rotrksf kjto ob Ikostrf/k Wutfr/k, Lodo goOstughfs f Ghrontfr, pughojgf nfjsthtuhr ob ihsif ujk dkbtk go pujtukbhgkg.

Bk dkbtk go pujtukbhgkg sorë nfjshgorkgk dkbtk nfjtrk bks Jfriks goNfjvhvojnhk gob Nojtrf.

Jf so pfgrë skbhr go nbkso shj bk gochgk kutfrhzknhþj gob ikostrf.

Gurkjto bk lfrjkgk osnfbkr bfs kbuijfs jf pfgrëj skbhr gob ronhjtf gobNfbo`hf oxnoptf oj bfs nksfs oj quo sokj knfipkûkgfs pfr porsfjkb gobNojtrf, pfr sus pkgros f pfr porsfjks kutfrhzkgks, f nukjgf pfr ifthvfsgochgkiojto lusthdhnkgfs, bfs pkgros bf sfbhnhtoj doaknhojtoiojto go dfrik vorckbf pfr osnrhtf kb Ikostrf/k-Wutfr/k, kb Lodo go Ostughfs f kb Ghrontfr y èstfsnfjshgoroj nfjvojhojto knnogor k ghnak pothnhþj, trksbkgkjgf oj ostfs nksfs bkrospfjskchbhgkg go ostk skbhgk kb pothnhfjkrhf.

Jfriks rodorhgks k bk skbug o ah`hojo<

Bfs kbuijfs quo pkgoznkj kbùjk ojdoriogkg hjdontf-nfjtk`hfsk, jf

pfgrëj kshsthr k nbkso akstk quo bk ihsik jf ostè tftkbiojto nurkgk y jfroprosojto jhj`üj rhos`f pkrk bk skbug go bfs goiës ihoicrfs go bk nfiujhgkgogunkthvk, bf nukb gocorë sor knroghtkgf doaknhojtoiojto pfr bfs pkgros f pfrporsfjkb skjhtkrhf.

Bfs/ks kbuijfs/ks fcsorvkrëj bks kgonukgks ioghgks go ah`hojoporsfjkb pkrk skbvkùkrgkr tkjtf su prfphk skbug y chojostkr nfif bk go bfsgoiës ihoicrfs go bk nfiujhgkg ogunkthvk.

Bfs/ks kbuijfs/ks ùkrgkrëj ujk nfrrontk nfipfsturk oj su vostukrhf yoj su kspontf pkrk kshsthr kb Nfbo`hf.

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11/94

Bfs kbuijfs jf rokbhzkrëj jhj`üj thpf go knnhþj quo porlughquo fpfj`k oj rhos`f bk skbug f bk hjto`rhgkg déshnk go bfs ihoicrfs go bk nfiujhgkgOgunkthvk, jh hjnhtkrëj k su rokbhzknhþj.

Jfriks pkrk ob usf go bks hjstkbknhfjos y bfs ronursfs gob nfbo`hf.

K tojfr go bks jfriks oikjkgks go bk bo`hsbknhþj vhòjto, y bf ostkcbonhgfoj ob Urfyontf Ogunkthvf go Nojtrf y oj ob So`bkiojto go Sè`hioj Hjtorhfr, pkrkquo ftrks Ojthgkgos, Hjsthtunhfjos, Fr`kjhzknhfjos, Ksfnhknhfjos f porsfjksprhvkgks puogkj uthbhzkr bks gopojgojnhks, hjstkbknhfjos f ronursfs gob Nfbo`hf,sorë pronopthvf sfbhnhtkrbf provhkiojto pfr osnrhtf kb Ghrontfr gob Nojtrf kglujtkgfujk prf`rkiknhþj go bk knthvhgkg quo so protojgo rokbhzkr quo sorvhrë go cksopkrk su nfjnoshþj f gojo`knhþj, so`üj prfnogk.

Ob Ghrontfr gob Nojtrf thojo gobo`kgk pfr ob Nfjsolf Osnfbkr bk pftostkggo ostughkr bks sfbhnhtugos quo so bo prosojtoj pkrk uthbhzkr bks hjstkbknhfjos f bfsronursfs gob Nfbo`hf, y gonhghr sfcro su kutfrhzknhþj f gojo`knhþj, so`üj

prfnogk, cksëjgfso oj bf ostkcbonhgf oj ob Urfyontf Ogunkthvf gob Nojtrf y ojosto So`bkiojtf go Sè`hioj Hjtorjf. Ukrk kutfrhzkr ujk pothnhþj so oxh`hrëjsudhnhojtos `krkjtéks k sus rospfjskcbos, hjghnëjgfbos bks nfjghnhfjosjonoskrhks.

Ob Ghrontfr nfjvfnkrë kb Nfjsolf Osnfbkr pkrk gonhghr bk nfjnoshþj fgojo`knhþj go bks pothnhfjos prosojtkgks, oj kquobbfs nksfs quo nfjshgoronfjvojhojto, nfj ob dhj go fctojor ksosfrkihojtf go osto Þr`kjf Nfbo`hkgf,nukjgf bk nfipbolhgkg f ropornushþj go bks ihsiks ksé bf knfjsoloj. Hjnbusfpfgrë pfjorbf oj nfjfnhihojtf go bk Kgihjhstrknhþj pkrk quo toj`k nfjfnhihojtfy frhojto kb rospontf, sh obbf duork jonoskrhf.

_jk voz ostughkgk bk pothnhþj, pfgrë kutfrhzkrso, shoipro quo bk ihsik sokgkpto y rospoto bks ghrontrhnos oikjkgks gob Nfjsolf Osnfbkr ostkcbonhgks ojob Urfyontf Ogunkthvf gob Nojtrf, oj ob So`bkiojtf go Sè`hioj Hjtorjf y oj bkJfrikthvk bo`kb Thòjto, quo cëshnkiojto pfgrékj rosuihrso oj bks shùhojtosnfjghnhfjos<

Bk rokbhzknhþj go bks knthvhgkgos jf hjtordorhrë oj kcsfbutf oj ob jfrikbgoskrrfbbf go bk knthvhgkg osnfbkr.

^hoipro dhùrkrë ujk f iës porsfjks f ujk Hjsthtunhþj nfif rospfjskcbosgo bk fr`kjhzknhþj y goskrrfbbf go bks knthvhgkgos k tétubf hjghvhgukb f oj jficrogo ghnak Hjsthtunhþj. Ghnaks porsfjks f Hjsthtunhþj so rospfjskchbhzkrëj gob usfkgonukgf go bks hjstkbknhfjos, go ktojgor kgonukgkiojto k bfs pkrthnhpkjtos, gobfs gkûfs prfgunhgfs k bks porsfjks, k bks nfsks f k bks hjstkbknhfjos y go bkropkrknhþj go bfs ihsifs quo ovojtukbiojto pughorkj fnkshfjkrso, pkrk bf nukbso bos pfgrë oxh`hr bk dfrikbhzknhþj go ujk pþbhzk go soùrfs quo kckrquo bksnfcorturks jonoskrhks.

Bfs fr`kjhzkgfros sorëj bfs rospfjskcbos go nfjtrktkr kb porsfjkbjonoskrhf pkrk goskrrfbbkr bks knthvhgkgos prf`rkikgks, pfr bf tkjtf ghnaf

porsfjkb gopojgorë oxnbushvkiojto go bk Ojthgkg fr`kjhzkgfrk f prfiftfrk, jftojhojgf jhj`üj thpf go vhjnubknhþj nfj ob Nfbo h̀f, nuyk üjhnk pkrthnhpknhþj sobhihtk k kutfrhzkr bk uthbhzknhþj go sus hjstkbknhfjos shj jhj`üj ftrf thpf go

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12/94

nfiprfihsf. Ksé puos quogkrë ostkcbonhgf pfr osnrhtf quo ob Nojtrf jf thojojhj`üj véjnubf nfjtrkntukb, bkcfrkb f kgihjhstrkthvf jh go jhj`üj ftrf thpf nfj bksporsfjks rospfjskcbos f pkrthnhpkjtos oj bks knthvhgkgos, oj bfs nksfs oj quonfjnurrk ostk nhrnujstkjnhk.

Nfif jfrik `ojorkb, y skbvf oxnopnhfjos gochgkiojto lusthdhnkgks, ob

usf go bks hjstkbknhfjos so akrë oj ob afrkrhf quo jf hjtordhork nfj bksknthvhgkgos osnfbkros, y oj ob quo porikjoznk oj ob Nojtrf porsfjkb gob ihsif<prfdosfrkgf f nfjsorlo, nfj ob dhj go vobkr pfr ob nfrrontf goskrrfbbf go bkknthvhgkg y gob usf go bfs iktorhkbos y/f go bks hjstkbknhfjos, ksé nfif pkrk bbovkrk nkcf bk kporturk y nhorro gob oghdhnhf y bk nfjoxhþj f gosnfjoxhþj go bk kbkrik.

Oj nksfs oxnopnhfjkbos y ostrhntkiojto jonoskrhfs so pfgrëj gobo`krostks dujnhfjos oj kb`üj ihoicrf fr`kjhzkgfr f pkrthnhpkjto oj bk knthvhgkg,quhojos so rospfjskchbhzkrëj go rokbhzkr bks dujnhfjos kjtorhfros ksuihojgftfgks sus nfjsonuojnhks.

^h ujk voz hjhnhkgk ujk knthvhgkg, so fcsorvkso quo su goskrrfbbf jf so

kgkptk k bk prf`rkiknhþj provhkiojto ostkcbonhgk, go bk quo ghdhoro go dfrikjo`kthvk, f quo sus rospfjskcbos jf kthojgoj kgonukgkiojto kb porsfjkbpkrthnhpkjto, f quo so rokbhzk uj ikb usf go bks hjstkbknhfjos f gob iktorhkb gobNojtrf, ob Ghrontfr pfgrë rothrkr prfvhshfjkbiojto ob porihsf pkrk nfjthjukr nfj sugoskrrfbbf, bbo`kjgf k sor godhjhthvf sh jf so hjtrfgunoj y so aknoj odonthvks bksifghdhnknhfjos fpfrtujks quo so sfbhnhtoj.

Oj kquobbfs nksfs jonoskrhfs pfr su nfipbolhgkg f pfr bk hipfrtkjnhk gobnfjdbhntf nrokgf, ob Ghrontfr pfgrék poghr bk nfbkcfrknhþj f ksosfrkihojtf gobNfjsolf Osnfbkr pkrk gonhghr bk rovfnknhþj godhjhthvk gob porihsf provhkiojtonfjnoghgf.

Ukrk nukbquhor ftrf kspontf jf provhstf, sorë pronhsf nfjvfnkr ob NfjsolfOsnfbkr, quo gonhghrë kb rospontf.

Bk Ksfnhknhþj go Ukgros y Ikgros go Kbuijfs pfgrë nobocrkr susroujhfjos oj bfs bfnkbos gob Nojtrf nukjgf toj`kj pfr fclotf bfs dhjos quo bo sfjprfphfs, y, skbvf oxnopnhfjos gochgkiojto lusthdhnkgks, gojtrf go uj afrkrhf oj obquo jf porturcoj ob goskrrfbbf jfrikb go bks knthvhgkgos gfnojtos y oj ob quoakyk prosojnhk go kb`üj porsfjkb gob Nojtrf quo vobo pfr bk so`urhgkg gobihsif, pfr su kporturk y nhorro y pfr bk nfjoxhþj y gosnfjoxhþj go bk kbkrik,

provhf kvhsf kb Ghrontfr gob Nojtrf pkrk quo puogk ostkcbonor tfgks bksnfjghnhfjos ostkcbonhgks oj ob U.O.N. y oj ob S.S.H.

Sobknhfjos ojtro bfs ihoicrfs go bk nfiujhgkg ogunkthvk.

Nkgk ikostrf-tutfr gocorë oxpbhnkr kb prhjnhphf go nkgk nursf, nukbos sfjsus nrhtorhfs go ovkbuknhþj, su pbkj go trkcklf oj nbkso y bks Jfriks goNfjvhvojnhk ostkcbonhgks oj ob S.S.H. Wfgf obbf ostkrë go knuorgf nfj bks jfriksostkcbonhgks oj bfs ghvorsfs Gfnuiojtfs, Urfyontfs, Ubkjos Urf`rkiknhfjos yJfriks kprfckgfs pfr bfs ghdorojtos Þr`kjfs Nfbo`hkgfs gob Nojtrf.

Bks ghsnropkjnhks quo bfs kbuijfs puogkj tojor nfj kb`üj ikostrf/k

sfcro gonhshfjos ogunkthvks, gocorëj pbkjtokrbks oj prhior bu`kr kb ikostrf ojnuosthþj, vorckbiojto f pfr osnrhtf.

;3


13/94

^h ob kbuijf nfjshgork quo jf so ak sfbunhfjkgf kgonukgkiojto bkshtuknhþj, shùhojgf bfs ihsifs nkunos pfgrë pfjorbk sunoshvkiojto ojnfjfnhihojtf gob Ikostrf/k Wutfr/k, Lodo go Ostughfs y Ghrontfr gob Nojtrf pkrkquo hjtorvoj`kj go bk ikjork quo nfjshgoroj iës fpfrtujk y dfriuboj bksfbunhþj iës odhnkz.

Osto ihsif prfnoghihojtf so soùhrë oj ob nksf go bfs pkgros gokbuijfs, sh duorkj obbfs quhojos oxpushorkj bks ghsnropkjnhks.

Kjto uj prfcboik go nfipfrtkihojtf pfr pkrto go uj kbuijf, ob prfdosfrhjdfrikrë kb ikostrf/k tutfr/k nfrrospfjghojto. Kicfs gonhghrëj, so`üj bk`rkvogkg gob nksf, sh so hjtojtk rosfbvor ghnaf prfcboik ghkbf`kjgf nfj obkbuijf f sus pkgros, f choj, so pfjo oj nfjfnhihojtf gob Lodo go Ostughfs f gobGhrontfr. Èstfs kntukrëj oj nfjsonuojnhk, pughojgf kpbhnkr bf ostkcbonhgf oj obS.S.H. f oj ob Gonrotf ;;?/355? go 3; go fntucro.

Ob trktf nfrghkb sorë prhfrhtkrhf kb trktkr nuosthfjos ojtro prfdosfros,

kbuijfs y pkgros, gojtrf go uj nbhik kihstfsf y go knoptknhþj iutuk ùkrgkjgfojtro kicfs ob gochgf rospotf y nfjshgorknhþj.

Bfs kbuijfs gocorëj rospotkr kb porsfjkb jf gfnojto, nfbkcfrkjgf nfjobbfs oj su nfiothgf y fcogonhèjgfbos oj bks frhojtknhfjos nfjnorjhojtos k subkcfr. Bfs ikostrfs nfbkcfrkrëj hjnubnkjgf k bfs kbuijfs osto rospotf ynfbkcfrknhþj.

Bfs ihoicrfs go bk Nfiujhgkg Ogunkthvk pfgrëj nfbfnkr nkrtobos ojgotorihjkgfs tkcbfjos go kjujnhfs hjstkbkgfs kb odontf, provhk kutfrhzknhþj go bkGhronnhþj gob Nojtrf. Ostfs nkrtobos hrëj dhrikgfs f hgojthdhnkgfs, y oj obbfs sonuhgkrëj bks cuojks dfriks, bk nfrronnhþj y ob rospotf k bks porsfjks y k bksHjsthtunhfjos.

Jfriks pkrk ob prfdosfrkgf<

Ob ikostrf quo dkbto k nbkso pfr kb`üj ifthvf lusthdhnkgf, bf nfiujhnkrëkjthnhpkgkiojto f k bk ikyfr crovogkg pfshcbo kb Ghrontfr gob Nojtrf f kb Lodo goOstughfs, nfj ob dhj go quo ostkcboznkj bks ioghgks ogunkthvks fpfrtujks pkrkktojgor kgonukgkiojto k bfs kbuijfs.

Ob ikostrf/k os ob rospfjskcbo ghrontf gob `rupf go kbuijfs quo kthojgkoj nkgk ifiojtf. Oj nksf go fnurrhr kbùjk hjnhgojnhk hjdfrikrë kb Ghrontfr pkrkostkcbonor bk kntuknhþj iës fpfrtujk.

Ob ikostrf, nfif ioghgk go nfbkcfrknhþj y go rospotf nfj ob rostf goporsfjks quo ostëj trkcklkjgf oj ob Nojtrf gocorë<

.Oxtroikr su pujtukbhgkg kb nfihojzf y dhjkbhzknhþj go su nbkso.

.Jf knkckr su nbkso, jh golkr skbhr gob kubk k bfs kbuijfs kjtos go sfjkr obthicro.

.Jf golkr k bfs kbuijfs sfbfs oj ob kubk k bk afrk gob ronrof jh k bk skbhgkgob Nojtrf.

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14/94

Jhj`üj ikostrf pfgrë ifghdhnkr su afrkrhf shj bk provhk kutfrhzknhþj gobLodo go Ostughfs f gob Ghrontfr.

Ob prfdosfrkgf hjdfrikrë k bfs pkgros kb prhjnhphf gob nursf sfcro bk afrkrosorvkgk pkrk vhshtks y ikjtojgrë nfj obbfs bfs nfjtkntfs jonoskrhfs k bf bkr`fgob nursf.

Kb nfihojzf go nkgk nursf osnfbkr ob Ikostrf/k-Wutfr/k hjdfrikrë k suskbuijfs ksé nfif k bfs pkgros nfrrospfjghojtos k su tutfrék, sfcro bks jfriksòjorkbos go dujnhfjkihojtf frghjkrhf go bks nbksos y go bk vhgk osnfbkr ojòjorkb y sfcro bks Jfriks go Nfjvhvojnhk

G.-) FS@KJH\KNHÞJ GOB NOJWSF< AFSKSHF @OJOSKB,AFSKSHF^, NKBOJGKSHF O^NFBKS X GO OTKB_KNHFJO .̂

G.;.-) Afrkrhf gob nojtrf afrks nfj uj tftkb go 35 afrks bonthvks. Ob afrkrhf nfipboiojtkrhfgo fcbh`kgk porikjojnhk pkrk ob prfdosfrkgf so ostkcbono go bujos k luovosgo ;> k ;? afrks y bfs vhorjos go ;> k ;7 afrks. Kgoiës so rokbhzkj ftrks gfsafrks nfipboiojtkrhks go nþiputf iojsukb ktojghojgf k bks jonoshgkgosfr`kjhzkthvks y go nffrghjknhþj, porikjonhojgf ob Nojtrf shj knthvhgkg pfr bktkrgo skbvf nhrnujstkjnhk ifthvkgk y jonoskrhk.

Go ostk dfrik so nuipboj 35 afrks bonthvks, 8 nfipboiojtkrhks y 3 gonþiputf iojsukb. Bks rostkjtos 4,? afrks akstk nfipbotkr bk lfrjkgk go >0,?sorëj go bhcro ghspfshnhþj gob prfdosfrkgf pkrk rokbhzkr tkroks hjghnkgks oj bkJfrikthvk.

Afrkrhf òjorkb soikjkb pkrk bfs iosos go fntucro k ikyf<Ob afrkrhf bonthvf gurkjto ostfs iosos so hipkrthrë go bujos k vhorjos go

8 k ;7 afrks nfj uj tftkb go 3? afrks bonthvks.Ob Afrkrhf nfipboiojtkrhf go fcbh`kgk porikjojnhk so ostkcbono pkrk

tfgf ob prfdosfrkgf gob Nojtrf go dfrik nfjlujtk go bujos k luovos go ;7 k ;?afrks pftojnhkjgf go ostk ikjork bk nffrghjknhþj òjorkb gob prfdosfrkgf y bk

ktojnhþj nfjlujtk k bks dkihbhks. Kgoiës so rokbhzkj ftrks gfs afrksnfipboiojtkrhks go nþiputf iojsukb ktojghojgf k bks jonoshgkgosfr`kjhzkthvks y go nffrghjknhþj gob Nojtrf. Go ostk dfrik so nuipboj 3? afrks

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15/94

bonthvks, 7 nfipboiojtkrhks, 3 go nþiputf iojsukb y bks rostkjtos 4,? akstknfipbotkr bk lfrjkgk go >0,? afrks sorëj go bhcro ghspfshnhþj gob prfdosfrkgfpkrk tkroks hjghnkgks oj bk Jfrikthvk.

Ktojghojgf k bf ostkcbonhgf oj bk Jfrikthvk vhòjto, ob afrkrhf osnfbkrso ghstrhcuyo oj porhfgfs bonthvfs go 7?, 45 y 85 ihjutfs, gopojghojgf go bks

jonoshgkgos go kgkptknhþj afrkrhk go bks ghdorojtos ëroks nurrhnubkros,rokbhzëjgfso bk shùhojto ghstrhcunhþj<

;¼ Uorhfgf bonthvf< go 8 k ;5 afrks.3¼ Uorhfgf bonthvf< go ;5 k ;;,>5 afrks. ô`üj bks jonoshgkgos go bks

Ëroks so pfgrë sucghvhghr oj gfs porhfgfs go 7? ihjutfs.

Uorhfgf go ronrof< go ;;,>5 k ;3 afrks.

>¼ Uorhfgf bonthvf< go ;3 k ;> afrks.7¼ Uorhfgf bonthvf< go ;> k ;7 afrks.

ô rokbhzkrë uj porhfgf go ronrof go >5 ihjutfs ghkrhfs nfiprojghgfojtro bks ;;,>5 y bks ;3 afrks.

Ob afrkrhf go kporturk gob Nojtrf pkrk ktojnhþj k bk nfiujhgkgogunkthvk sorë ob hjghnkgf kjtorhfriojto nfif afrkrhf bonthvf y/fnfipboiojtkrhf.

Ob afrkrhf go uthbhzknhþj gob Nojtrf pfr pkrto go bk nfiujhgkg ogunkthvksorë ob ostkcbonhgf nfif afrkrhf nfipboiojtkrhf. Bk uthbhzknhþj gob Nojtrf ojuj afrkrhf ghdorojto kb gosnrhtf so rokbhzkrë so`üj bfs tèrihjfs ostkcbonhgfs ojob S.S.H. Ukrk obbf so tojgrëj oj nuojtk bks jonoshgkgos pbkjtokgks y soprfnurkrë quo akyk prosojnhk go porsfjkb gob Nojtrf quo so rospfjskchbhno gobkgonukgf goskrrfbbf go bks knthvhgkgos y go bk nfrrontk uthbhzknhþj go bkshjstkbknhfjos, skbvf nhrnujstkjnhks gochgkiojto lusthdhnkgks, vkbfrkgks yknoptkgks so`üj bf ostkcbonhgf oj ob SSH, oj nuyf nksf dhùrkrëj gochgkiojtohgojthdhnkgks bks porsfjks y/f Hjsthtunhfjos quo so rospfjskchbhzkj k tfgfs bfsodontfs go bk uthbhzknhþj gob Nojtrf.

G.3.-) Afrkrhfs< Nrhtorhfs pogk`þ`hnfs pkrk bk obkcfrknhþj go bfsafrkrhfs gob nojtrf.

Hjtrfgunnhþj.

Bfs afrkrhfs gob Nojtrf akj shgf obkcfrkgfs pfr bk Lodk go Ostughfs ykprfckgfs pfr ob Ghrontfr, ktojghojgf k bfs nrhtorhfs oikjkgfs go bfs knuorgfskgfptkgfs pfr ob Nbkustrf go Urfdosfros ckskgfs oj bf ostkcbonhgf oj bkJfrikthvk o Hjstrunnhfjos vhòjtos.

Nrhtorhfs pogk`þ`hnfs pkrk bk obkcfrknhþj go bfs afrkrhfs goOgunknhþj Hjdkjthb.

Oj bk otkpk go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb bfs afrkrhfs so akj ostkcbonhgf k pkrthrgo uj trktkihojtf `bfckbhzkgf go bfs nfjtojhgfs, tojhojgf oj nuojtk bfs rhtifsgo knthvhgkg, luo`f y gosnkjsf, hjghnkjgf bks knthvhgkgos, oxporhojnhks y

;?


16/94

k`rupkihojtfs prf`rkikgfs pkrk su rokbhzknhþj y kckrnkjgf bks ëroks gonfjfnhihojtf ostkcbonhgks oj ob Nurrénubf quo sfj hipkrthgks pfr ob/bkikostrf/k tutfr/k, gkjgf nkchgk k ftrfs ikostrfs osponhkbhstks oj kquobbksëroks quo bf roquhoroj, nfif pfr oloipbf Sobh`hþj, Uogk`f`ék Workpèuthnk,Bf`fpoghk o Hj`bès, ksé nfif k bk ikostrk go kpfyf go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb quoso nffrghjk nfj bks ikostrks gob Nhnbf o hjtorvhojo knthvkiojto oj ob goskrrfbbf

go bks ghdorojtos knthvhgkgos gfnojtos gob ihsif.ô ak tojhgf oj nuojtk bk nfjthjuhgkg go nkgk ikostrf/k tutfr/k nfj obihsif `rupf go kbuijfs shoipro quo bks nhrnujstkjnhks gob nojtrf bf akjporihthgf, dknhbhtkjgf go ostk ikjork ujfs bkzfs kdonthvfs, go nfjfnhihojtf ygo soùrhgkg ojtro kicfs, pkrk bf nukb, ob ropkrtf go tutfréks so ak rokbhzkgfso`üj bf ostkcbonhgf oj bk Jfrikthvk vhòjto.

Oj bk prf`rkiknhþj go knthvhgkgos pkrk nkgk ujk go bks soshfjosbonthvks, so ak tojhgf oj nuojtk bk ktojnhþj tkjtf hjghvhgukbhzkgk nfif nfbonthvkgo tfgfs bfs kbuijfs, ksé nfif bk pfshchbhgkg go rokbhzkr k`rupkihojtfsdboxhcbos pkrk tkroks hjghvhgukbos f pkrk trkcklfs oj `rupf.

Oj ob ërok go bf`fpoghk so akj rokbhzkgf ujks soshfjos go iojfr

gurknhþj, y so akj ghstrhcuhgf bks ihsiks ojtro bfs kbuijfs y bfs nursfs,tojhojgf oj nuojtk bks iktorhks k bks quo kdontkck y bk nkr`k afrkrhk go bksihsiks.

Bk prfdosfrk go kpfyf go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb hjtorvojgrë osojnhkbiojtooj ob Jhvob go > kûfs gurkjto ob porhfgf go kgkptknhþj, porf nukjgf bfskbuijfs prf`roshvkiojto vkykj kgkptëjgfso k bk osnuobk, ostk ikostrkklustkrë su afrkrhf go dfrik oquhbhcrkgk ojtro bfs > nursfs quo nfipfjoj bkotkpk, aknhojgf shoipro ujk ikyfr hjnhgojnhk oj ob Jhvob hjhnhkb go > kûfs.

Ob afrkrhf go Sobh`hþj ghspfjo go ;,? afrks pkrk nkgk nursf goOgunknhþj Hjdkjthb, bf quo akno uj tftkb go 7,? afrks oj ob `bfckb go bk otkpk.

Ob ërok go Hghfik Hj`bès so ak ghstrhcuhgf oj soshfjos go >5 ihjutfs,gosthjkjgf uj tftkb go 45 ihjutfs soikjkbos pkrk Hjdkjthb go > kûfs, y go 85ihjutfs pkrk Hjdkjthb go 7 y go ? kûfs, tkb y nfif ostë ostkcbonhgf. Bkssoshfjos sfj hipkrthgks pfr bk ikostrk osponhkbhstk, porikjonhojgf prosojtooj ob kubk bk ikostrk tutfrk.

Nrhtorhfs pogk`þ`hnfs pkrk bk obkcfrknhþj go bfs afrkrhfs goOgunknhþj Urhikrhk.

Oj bk otkpk go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk aky quo gostknkr bk ghdhnubtkg quonfjbbovk ob klustkr kgonukgkiojto tfgfs bfs pkrëiotrfs jonoskrhfs, gkgf quo

so trktk go uj Nojtrf go ujk sfbk béjok, y pfr bf tkjtf nfj ob porsfjkb lustf pkrknucrhr bks jonoshgkgos gfnojtos, bf quo hiphgo oj iunafs nksfs ob pfgorktojgor ftrks jonoshgkgos gob Nojtrf iës kbbë go bf ostrhntkiojto prhfrhtkrhf.

Ob ghspfjor go prfdosfrkgf hthjorkjto quo thojo quo nfipkrthr su trkcklfnfj ftrfs Nojtrfs, nfjbbovk quo akyk quo ostkcbonor ujk nffrghjknhþj nfj bfsihsifs pkrk nfjdonnhfjkr kgonukgkiojto sus afrkrhfs ksé nfif bk jonoskrhkifvhbhgkg go porsfjkb ojtro bfs ghdorojtos Jhvobos go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk pkrkhipkrthr kbùjks go bks ëroks, tfgf obbf akno quo kbùjfs kspontfs gob afrkrhfrosubtoj nfipbolfs, pfr bf quo oj ostfs nksfs, bk fr`kjhzknhþj so rokbhzk go bkdfrik iës kgonukgk pfshcbo pkrk nucrhr nfrrontkiojto tfgfs bfs kpkrtkgfsquo so pronhskj nfj bfs ronursfs auikjfs ghspfjhcbos.

ô ak tojhgf oj nuojtk bk nfjthjuhgkg go nkgk ikostrf/k tutfr/k nfj obihsif `rupf go kbuijfs shoipro quo bks nhrnujstkjnhks gob nojtrf bf akjporihthgf, dknhbhtkjgf go ostk ikjork ujfs bkzfs kdonthvfs, go nfjfnhihojtf y

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17/94

go soùrhgkg ojtro kicfs, pkrk bf nukb, ob ropkrtf go tutfréks so ak rokbhzkgfso`üj bf ostkcbonhgf oj bk Jfrikthvk vhòjto, kb hùkb quo so ak aonaf nfj bkosponhkbhzknhþj gob prfdosfrkgf pkrk hipkrthr bks ghdorojtos osponhkbhgkgos gobks ëroks nurrhnubkros.

Oj bk prf`rkiknhþj go knthvhgkgos pkrk nkgk ujk go bks soshfjosbonthvks, so ak tojhgf oj nuojtk bk ktojnhþj tkjtf hjghvhgukbhzkgk nfif nfbonthvkgo tfgfs bfs kbuijfs, ksé nfif bk pfshchbhgkg go rokbhzkr k`rupkihojtfsdboxhcbos pkrk tkroks hjghvhgukbos f pkrk trkcklfs oj `rupf.

Oj bk otkpk go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk bk ghstrhcunhþj go bk nkr`k afrkrhk soak rokbhzkgf go bk shùhojto ikjork<

Oj bfs nursfs BFINO, go ;¼,3¼, >¼ y 7¼ nfjtkifs nfj afrks go bhcrokutfjfiék quo aoifs ropkrthgf ojtro bks ëroks trfjnkbos.

Oj ;¼ go prhikrhk nfjtkifs nfj 3,? afrks go bhcro kutfjfiék,gosthjkjgf ; afrk kb ërok go iktoiëthnks y ftrk afrk kb ërok go BojùkNkstobbkjk, yk quo nfjshgorkifs ostks iktorhks dujgkiojtkbos pkrk bkdfriknhþj go juostrf kbuijkgf. Kgoiës kb sor uj nfbo`hf chbhj`òo, aoifs

gosthjkgf bk ioghk afrk rostkjto kb ërok go Hj`bès, pkrk dfiojtkr sfcro tfgf obtrkcklf go oxproshþj frkb oj ghnaf hghfik.Oj 3¼ go Urhikrhk nfjtkifs nfj ;,? afrks go bhcro kutfjfiék k ropkrthr

ojtro bks ëroks trfjnkbos. Ghnak ghstrhcunhþj so ak rokbhzkgf gosthjkjgf ; afrkiës kb ërok go Bojùk y ioghk afrk kb ërok go hj`bès pkrk gkr iës èjdkshs kosto hghfik kb trktkrso go uj Nojtrf Chbhj`òo.

Oj >¼ go Urhikrhk nfjtkifs nfj ;,? afrks go bhcro kutfjfiék k ropkrthrojtro bks ëroks trfjnkbos. Bk ghstrhcunhþj bk aoifs aonaf gkjgf ioghk afrkiës kb ërok go hj`bès yk quo os uj nursf chbhj`òo y ; afrk iës kb ërok goiktoiëthnks, yk quo nfjshgorkifs ostks iktorhks dujgkiojtkbos oj obprfnosf go kprojghzklo go juostrfs kbuijfs.

Oj 7¼ go Urhikrhk tkichèj nfjtkifs nfj ;,? afrks go bhcro kutfjfiék,gosthjkjgf ; afrk iës kb ërok go bojùk y ioghk afrk iës kb ërok goiktoiëthnks, yk quo oj osto jhvob os dujgkiojtkb ob gfihjhf go kicks ëroks.

Oj ?¼ y 4¼ go Urhikrhk, aoifs obo`hgf nfif ërok go bhcro nfjdhùrknhþj,ob ërok go Nfjfnhihojtf Kpbhnkgf, gosthjkjgf 3 afrks k ghnak iktorhk.

ô akj k`rupkgf bks afrks ghspfjhcbos gob prfdosfrkgf pkrk rokbhzkr bksbkcfros go ktojnhþj y go nffrghjknhþj quo pronhsk ob prfphf Nojtrf oj bfssorvhnhfs y knthvhgkgos go bfs quo ghspfjo, tkbos nfif Chcbhftonk, nffrghjknhþjgo trkifs go Urhikrhk y nffrghjknhþj go bk otkpk go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb, S.I.H.Nffrghjkgfr go Dfriknhþj kjto ob N.U.S. Nffrghjkgfr go Shos`fs Bkcfrkbos ygob Urf`rkik go ^kbug Osnfbkr, Nffrghjkgfr go Nkbhgkg, Gopfrto Osnfbkr yiuy osojnhkbiojto pkrk bkcfros go kpfyf y go roduorzf ogunkthvf, nojtrkjgfostk knthvhgkg osponhkbiojto oj bfs nursfs oj bfs quo so ak gotontkgf ikyfrnkjthgkg go prfcboiks go kprojghzklo trks rokbhzkr bk ovkbuknhþj hjhnhkb,ropkrthojgf osojnhkbiojto ghnafs kpfyfs oj bks ëroks go Bojùk yIktoiëthnks. Wkichèj so puogoj oipbokr ostks afrks go kpfyf jf prhfrhtkrhfpkrk susthtunhfjos oj ob nksf go ikostrfs kusojtos pfr nkusks lusthdhnkgks, gotkb dfrik quo oj tfgks bks soshfjos go nkgk ujk go bks lfrjkgks, akyk kbiojfs uj ikostrf bhcro go gfnojnhk ghrontk k sus prfphfs kbuijfs quo puogkktojgor ostk ovojtukbhgkg, ksé oj bks shtuknhfjos oj bks quo ob Nojtrf toj`k

quo ksuihr bk kusojnhk go kb`üj ikostrf nfj su prfphf porsfjkb gurkjto ujporhfgf bhihtkgf go thoipf, ghnak nbkso pfgrë sor ktojghgk go dfrikafif`èjok, `krkjthzkjgf go ostk dfrik ujk kgonukgk ktojnhþj y soùhihojtf

;0


18/94

tkjtf go bfs kbuijfs nfif go bks knthvhgkgos quo rokbhzkj, ihojtrks so nucroghnak kusojnhk nfj uj/k ikostrf/k hjtorhjf/k pfr pkrto go bk Nfjsolorék goOgunknhþj.

Ghnaks afrks go ghspfjhchbhgkg gob prfdosfrkgf akj shgf ropkrthgks godfrik prfpfrnhfjkb, pkrk ktojgor k kquobbfs kbuijfs quo pronhskj roduorzf fkpfyf oj kbùjk go bks ëroks gob nurrénubf, pfr prosojtkr ghdhnubtkgos go

kprojghzklo oj bks ihsiks. Ukrk obbf so akj fr`kjhzkgf `rupfs dboxhcbos, porfafif`èjofs, go kbuijfs ktojghojgf k sus ghdhnubtkgos osnfbkros, quogkjgfdhlkgk su ktojnhþj pogk`þ`hnk oj ob afrkrhf gob ikostrf quo bk hipkrto.

Ukrk nffrghjkr kgonukgkiojto ob trkcklf quo rokbhzkj tkjtf ob ikostrfquo bbovk k nkcf bk ronuporknhþj nfif ob/bk ikostrf/k tutfr/k, so ak ostkcbonhgfujk afrk go fcbh`kgk porikjojnhk pkrk bk nffrghjknhþj.

Oj bk Otkpk go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk so akj ghstrhcuhgf prodorojtoiojtobks ëroks go Iktoiëthnks y Bojùk oj bks prhiorks soshfjos go bk ikûkjk,ostks iktorhks hjstruiojtkbos oxhòj ujk ikyfr nfjnojtrknhþj pkrk bfskbuijfs y bk dhùrk gob tutfr pkrk oipozkr bk lfrjkgk os iuy hipfrtkjto pkrkobbfs. Jf fcstkjto aoifs tojhgf quo hjnbuhr tkichèj ftrks iktorhks oj ostk

drkjlk afrkrhk y ghstrhcuhr kshihsif tkjtf bk Bojùk nfif bks Iktoiëthnks ojftrks drkjlks nfj ob dhj go ostkcbonor ghdorojtos kpfyfs y roduorzfs ogunkthvfsk bf bkr`f go tfgk bk lfrjkgk osnfbkr

Ob afrkrhf go Uogk`f`ék Workpèuthnk so ak ostkcbonhgf go dfrik quo sopuogk trkcklkr nfj bfs kbuijfs go J.O.O. tkjtf gojtrf go bk prfphk kubk gonbkso nfif oj ob kubk osponédhnk go kpfyf oj kquobbfs nksfs oj quo so toj`kquo rokbhzkr gotorihjkgfs trkcklfs quo roquhorkj ujk osponhkb ktojnhþj pfrpkrto gob kbuijkgf tkjtf go dfrik hjghvhgukb nfif oj poquoûf `rupf. Ostoikostrf kthojgo nfj kcsfbutk prodorojnhk k bfs kbuijfs ghk`jfsthnkgfs nfjJ.O.O pfr ob Oquhpf go Frhojtknhþj, kujquo nfj bk hjtojnhþj go quo socojodhnho go osto ronursf ogunkthvf ob ikyfr jüiorf pfshcbo go kbuijfs, suobohjtrfgunhr oj ghnafs `rupfs k kbuijfs ghk`jfsthnkgfs nfj J.O.O. toipfrkbos fgo kpfyf. Go ostk dfrik su ktojnhþj os iës nfipbotk pkrk bfs kbuijfs gobNfbo`hf, y bfs tutfros/ks ronhcoj tkichèj iës kpfyfs y frhojtknhfjos pfr pkrtogo osto ikostrf osponhkbhstk.

Ob/bk ikostrf/k osponhkbhstk oj Kughnhþj y Bojùklo rokbhzk ujkssoshfjos go iojfr gurknhþj, y so ghstrhcuyoj bks ihsiks ojtro bfs kbuijfs ybfs nursfs, tojhojgf oj nuojtk sus jonoshgkgos, bks iktorhks k bks quo kdontk ybk nkr`k afrkrhk go bks ihsiks.

Ob ikostrf go Sobh`hþj Nktþbhnk gosthjkgf oj juostrf Nojtrf nfipbotksu lfrjkgk oj ob NOHU Lfsè Ikréj, pfr bf quo os jonoskrhf nffrghjkr su afrkrhfojtro kicfs nfbo`hfs, k`rupëjgfbf oj géks nfipbotfs oj nkgk ujf go obbfs.Bk ghstrhcunhþj gob ërok go Sobh`hþj so ak rokbhzkgf go ikjork quo kb dhjkbhzkrbk otkpk bfs kbuijfs go juostrf Nojtrf akykj ronhchgf ob tftkb go afrks goSobh`hþj osthpubkgf so`üj ob Gonrotf J¼ ;81/35;7, go ? go sopthoicro, pfr obquo so ostkcbono ob nurrénubf go bk Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk oj bk Nfiujhgkg Kutþjfik go bk So`hþj go Iurnhk. Ukrk obbf oj ;¼ go Urhikrhk so hipkrto ;afrk soikjkb go Sobh`hþj, oj 3¼ go Urhikrhk gfs afrks, oj >¼ go Urhikrhk gfsafrks, oj 7¼ go Urhikrhk ; afrk y oj ?¼ y 4¼ go Urhikrhk ;,? afrks soikjkbosrosponthvkiojto.

Osto ikostrf kb sor hthjorkjto nfj ftrf nojtrf go bk bfnkbhgkg, ropkrto sus

afrks nfipboiojtkrhks go bk shùhojto ikjork< ujk afrk nfipboiojtkrhksoikjkb nfjlujtk nfj tfgf ob prfdosfrkgf go juostrf Nojtrf y ujk afrknfipboiojtkrhk go ktojnhþj k pkgros. Ob rostf go afrkrhf bf nfipbotk oj ob ftrf

;1


19/94

Nojtrf go gosthjf.

Bk sonrotkrhk gob Nojtrf gosoipoûk ujk tutfrék oj Urhikrhk pfr ifthvfsgo fr`kjhzknhþj osnfbkr gob prfphf Nojtrf nfj ob dhj go gftkr k ostk otkpkogunkthvk go ujk tutfrék ostkcbo y nfjthjukgk fnupkgk pfr ujk ikostrkgodhjhthvk. Jf fcstkjto so bo akj prostkgf bfs kpfyfs y bks rogunnhfjos

jonoskrhks nfj ob dhj go quo puogk gosoipoûkr kgonukgkiojto su nkr`f goônrotkrhk shj jhjùjk iorik jh pkrk su nursf jh pkrk ob nkr`f ghronthvf quofnupk.

Ob afrkrhf nfrrospfjghojto k dujnhfjos ghronthvks so ghstrhcuyo ojtro bfstros ihoicrfs gob Oquhpf Ghronthvf, ksuihojgf ob Ghrontfr ujk ikyfr nkjthgkggo afrks goghnkgks k ostks dujnhfjos quo ob rostf go ihoicrfs gob Oquhpf kbfs quo so bos gotrko bks afrks quo so bo kûkgoj kb ghrontfr, go tkb dfrik quo bksuik tftkb go osto afrkrhf pkrk bfs ihoicrfs gob oquhpf ghronthvf jf supork bfostkcbonhgf oj bk jfrikthvk vhòjto.

G.>.-) Nkbojgkrhf osnfbkr.

I_JHNHUHF GO NHO\KUOSÉFGF BONWHTF GOB N_S^F O^NFBKS 35;?/35;4, K BK TH^WK GO BK USFU_O^WK GOB NFJÔLF O^NFBKS I_JHNHUKB< KNWHTHGKGO^ BONWHTKÔJÔÛKJ\K^ DONAK HJHNHF DONAK DHJ3¼ NHNBF O. HJDKJWHBO. USHIKSHK-O. OÛONHKB 8 sopthoicro 35;? 3> lujhf 35;4O.^.F.-CKNAHBBOSKWF ;4 sopthoicro 35;? 33 lujhf 35;4DFSIKNHÞJ USFDO^HFJKB 3> sopthoicro 35;? 3> lujhf 35;4O. UOS^FJK^ KG_BWK^ ;4 sopthoicro 35;? 3> lujhf 35;4UOSÉFGF^ GO TKNKNHFJO^TKNKNHFJO^ JKTHGKG 37 ghnhoicro 35;? 4 ojorf 35;4TKNKNHFJO^ ÔIKJK ^KJWK 3; ikrzf 35;4 3? ikrzf 35;4GÉK^ JF BONWHTF^<^ëckgfs, gfihj`fs, géks nfjshgorkgfs hjaëchbos k odontfs bkcfrkbos oj bkNfiujhgkg Kutþjfik go bk So`hþj go Iurnhk y, kgoiës, bfs shùhojtos<DO^WHTHGKGO^ GOB UKWSÞJ GO BK^ NFSSOÛFJGHOJWOÔJÔÛKJ\K^<

3¼ nhnbf go O. Hjdkjthb-O. Urhikrhk 30 jfvhoicro 35;?O.^.F.-Cknahbborktf-O. Uorsfjks Kgubtks 38 ojorf 35;4Dfriknhþj Urfdoshfjkb ; go docrorf 35;4GÉK^ DO^WHTF^ GO NKSËNWOS BFNKB<Nfjshgorkgfs hjaëchbos k odontfs bkcfrkbos gotorihjkgfs pfr ob iujhnhphfso`üj bk jfrikthvk vhòjto, f trksbkgkgfs k poréfgf bonthvf pfr nfhjnhghr susdonaks nfj géks f poréfgfs jf bonthvfs<Gék< 3 ikyf 35;4 Gék< > ikyf 35;4FWSF^ GÉK^ JF BONWHTF^<Gék< 3> ghnhoicro 35;? Gék< 31 ikrzf 35;4 Gék< 38 ikrzf 35;4Gék< >5 ikrzf 35;4 Gék< >; ikrzf 35;4 Gék< ; kcrhb 35;4

Gék< ;5 lujhf 35;4GÉK^ DO^WHTF^ GO NKSËNWOS SO@HFJKB;8 go Ikrzf, ^kj Lfsè.

;8


20/94

58 go Lujhf, Gék go bk So`hþj go Iurnhk.;3 go Fntucro, Dhostk Jknhfjkb go Ospkûk.5; go Jfvhoicro, Wfgfs bfs ^kjtfs.54 go Ghnhoicro, Gék go bk Nfjsthtunhþj Ospkûfbk.51 go Ghnhoicro, Hjiknubkgk Nfjnopnhþj.

G.7.-) Nkbojgkrhf go roujhfjos go nffrghjknhþj y ovkbuknhþj.

NKBOJGKSHF GO SO_JHFJO^ N_S^F 35;?/;4

SO_JHFJO^ HJDKJWHBHjdkjthb< Ikrtos go ;7a k ;? a

SO_JHFJO^ USHIKSHKUrhikrhk< Bujos go ;7a k ;?a

SO_JHFJO^ GO O[_HUF GFNOJWO(pfr jhvobos)Ihèrnfbos

go ;7a k ;? a

SO_JHFJO^ GO OTKB_KNHFJGo bujos k luovos

go ;0a k 35 aDONAK

Hjdkjthb ;or WrkifUrhikrhk

3¼ WrkifUrhikrhk

HJD ;¼Urh

3¼Urh

>¼Urh

7¼Urh

?¼Urh

4¼Urh

HJD ;¼Urh

3¼Urh

>¼Urh

7¼Urh

?¼Urh

4¼Urh

^opthoic. ;? y 38 ;7 y 31 3; Tkrhfs géks - 31 - - - - -Fntucro ;> y 30 ;8 ? y 34 0 ;7 3; 31 - - - - - - - - - -Jfvhoicro ;5 y 37 3 y ;4 8 y 3> 3? - - - 7 ;; ;1 - - - - - - -Ghnhoicro ;? 0 ;7 - 3 8 ;4 - - - ;7 8 8 ;5 ;5 ;5 8

Ojorf ;3 y 34 ;; y 3? ;1 - - - - ;> 35 30 - - - - - - -Docrorf 8 y 3> 1 y 33 ;, ;?, 38 > ;5 ;0 37 - - - - - - - - - -Ikrzf 1 0 ;7 - - - - 3 8 ;4 0 3 3 > > > 3

Kcrh b ? y ;8 7 y ;1 ;;y 3? 4 ;> 35 30 - - - - - - - - - -Ikyf ;5 y 37 8 y 3> ;4 y >5 3? - - - 7 ;; ;1 - - - - - - -Lujhf 0 4 ;> - ; 1 ;? - - - 3> 35 35 3; 3; 33 33

Oj bfs iosos go sopthoicro y lujhf bks roujhfjos go nffrghjknhþj sorëj go bujos k luovos go ;> a k ;? a

O.-) USFU_O^WK N_SSHN_BKS GO BK OWKUK.

O.;.-) Ob porhfgf go kgkptknhþj go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk, ksé nfif bksioghgks go nffrghjknhþj nfj bk Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb.

Bk pbkjhdhnknhþj go osto porhfgf go kgkptknhþj, so rokbhzk go knuorgfnfj ob Krténubf ;7 go bk Frgoj go Fr`kjhzknhþj y Ovkbuknhþj sfcro bkhjnfrpfrknhþj go kbuijfs k bk otkpk go Urhikrhk.

^o ostkcbono uj porhfgf go kgkptknhþj gurkjto ob ios go sopthoicro ojob quo so dknhbhto quo ob tutfr f, oj su godontf, ob ikostrf go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthbquo rokbhzkck tkroks go kpfyf nukjgf bfs kbuijfs nurskckj ob übthif nursf goghnak otkpk f, oj su nksf, ob nffrghjkgfr go nhnbf, puogk knfipkûkr kb tutfr goprhiorf go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk, y rokbhzkr uj kpfyf gojtrf gob kubk, kb iojfsgurkjto ujk soshþj bonthvk ghkrhk.

Gkgf quo nfhjnhgoj shiubtëjokiojto bfs porhfgfs go kgkptknhþj goOgunknhþj Hjdkjthb y go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk, y quo oj Hjdkjthb, tkjtf bks ikostrkstutfrks nfif bk ikostrk go kpfyf ostëj hjiorsks oj su porhfgf go kgkptknhþjy sfj kcsfbutkiojto jonoskrhks oj ob ihsif, akno quo sok iuy ghdénhb

fr`kjhzkr ob porhfgf go kgkptknhþj go Urhikrhk.

35


21/94

Ufr obbf so ostkcbono quo sokj bfs osponhkbhstks go Hj`bès y Sobh`hþj gobnursf kjtorhfr quo duorfj nfiujos k tfgfs bfs kbuijfs kntukbos go ;¼ goUrhikrhk gurkjto su osnfbkrhzknhþj oj Hjdkjthb, quhojos bbovoj k nkcf ostoprfnosf, nfj ujk kgkptknhþj provhk go sus afrkrhfs .

Kshihsif, oj ob porhfgf go kgkptknhþj k Urhikrhk gurkjto ob ios go

sopthoicro, bfs ikostrfs go prhiorf soùhrëj ujk iotfgfbf`ék y fr`kjhzknhþjgob kubk quo dknhbhto ob nkichf gosgo bk Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb, tkbos nfifkskicbok, ksof y robklknhþj gospuès gob ronrof.

Ioghgks go nffrghjknhþj nfj bk Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb.ô ostkcbonoj ioghgks go nffrghjknhþj ojtro bfs ikostrfs gob übthif

nursf go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb y bfs go prhior nursf go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk pkrkdkvfronor ujk hjnfrpfrknhþj k bk otkpk go dfrik `rkgukb y pfshthvk. K tkb dhj, sorokbhzkrëj bks shùhojtos knnhfjos<

Oj ob nksf go quo so nfjfznk quhoj gosoipoûkrë bk tutfrék go prhiorf

go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk kjtos go bk dhjkbhzknhþj gob nursf osnfbkr, ob ghrontfrpfgrë kprfckr ujk ifghdhnknhþj gob afrkrhf gob duturf tutfr go prhiorf goOgunknhþj go Urhikrhk gurkjto ob ios go lujhf, nfj fclotf go quo, shj golkr goktojgor k bfs `rupfs k bfs quo hipkrtk gfnojnhk ghrontk go kb`üj ërok goOgunknhþj Urhikrhk, puogkj kpfykr gojtrf gob kubk oj ob soùjgf nhnbf goOgunknhþj Hjdkjthb k sus duturfs kbuijfs.

Bfs kbuijfs gob übthif nursf gob soùjgf nhnbf go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthbpfgrëj vhshtkr bk nbkso go bfs kbuijfs go prhior nursf go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhkpkrk quo ostfs übthifs bos oxpbhquoj nþif trkcklkj oj ostk otkpk.

Kjtos gob hjhnhf go bks knthvhgkgos bonthvks nfj kbuijfs, so rokbhzkrë kbiojfs ujk soshþj go nffrghjknhþj ojtro bfs tutfros gob prhior nursf goOgunknhþj Urhikrhk y bfs tutfros go bfs `rupfs gob übthif nursf gob soùjgfnhnbf go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb f ob nffrghjkgfr go nhnbf, oj ob nksf go quo kbùjfgo bfs tutfros jf porikjoznk oj ob nojtrf, pkrk kjkbhzkr bfs hjdfrioshjghvhgukbhzkgfs go dhjkb go nhnbf go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb, ksé nfif pkrk trktkrkspontfs robovkjtos sfcro ob kbuijkgf quo so hjnfrpfrk k bk OgunknhþjUrhikrhk.

O.;.;.-) Ob porhfgf go kgkptknhþj oj Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb .

L_^WHDHNKNHÞJ

Ob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj pkrk bfs jhûfs/ks go > kûfs goco pbkjhdhnkrsokgonukgkiojto, yk quo bk hjnfrpfrknhþj oj bk osnuobk supfjo uj nkichf oj bkvhgk gob jhûf/k. Osto goco sopkrkrso go su dkihbhk, gfjgo so shojto quorhgf,knoptkgf y nojtrf go ktojnhþj y pkskr k uj kichojto tftkbiojto ghdorojto pkrkèb, nfj porsfjks quo jf nfjfno y gfjgo os trktkgf nfif ujf iës.

Kgoiës, èb jf thojo jfnhþj gob thoipf, pfr bf tkjtf, gosnfjfno nukjtf

thoipf bbovk oj ob kubk jh nukjtf thoipf dkbtk pkrk vfbvor k su ioghf dkihbhkr.

3;


22/94

Wfgf osto nüiubf go nkichfs prfvfnk oj ob jhûf/k uj sojthihojtf gokjùsthk, quo bo puogo nfjgunhr k ronakzkr bk osnuobk y kdorrkrso k su ikgro fk nukbquhor nfsk quo ronfjfznk go su ioghf dkihbhkr. Ufr obbf aoifs gonfjsoùhr quo ksuik bk sopkrknhþj, kujquo nfstfsk, go dfrik k`rkgkcbo.

Bfs pkgros tkichèj gocoj go kgkptkrso k ostk juovk shtuknhþj y aknordrojto k bfs ihogfs y kjùsthks quo surlkj oj sus ahlfs/ks. Oj osto sojthgf,rosubtkj iuy üthbos bfs nfjtkntfs provhfs quo bk dkihbhk y ob prfphf jhûf toj`kjnfj bk osnuobk.

Ufr obbf nkco gonhr quo bk iolfr ikjork go ifthvkr k bks dkihbhks os ktrkvès go uj prhior nfjtkntf. Osto so bbovþ k nkcf oj lujhf, pfr pkrto gobghrontfr, bk tutfrk, ob oquhpf go hjdkjthb, ksé nfif bk juovk prfdosfrk godhjhthvkoj ob nojtrf y osto prþxhif nursf gospoûkjgf bks dujnhfjos go kpfyf, bkosponhkbhstk go hj`bès, go robh`hþj, bk bf`fpogk y bk pshnþbf`k gob nojtrf. Bfspujtfs trktkgfs, duorfj bfs shùhojtos<

Urosojtknhþj gob oquhpf gfnojto. Akcbkr go bk hipfrtkjnhk gob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj. Frhojtknhfjos k bfs pkgros sfcro bk ojtrkgk go sus ahlfs k bk osnuobk,

pkrk trkcklkr oj nksk gurkjto ob vorkjf, aëchtfs go< kbhiojtknhþj,suoûf, ah`hojo, nfif ob nfjtrfb gob phpé, nknk, ifnfs, rothrkr obnaupoto, chcorþj,….

Nfjsolfs bf`fpèghnfs pkrk iolfrkr ob bojùklo oj bfs jhûfs (ikostrkgo KB gob nojtrf).

Nkrkntorésthnks gob jhûf/k go > kûfs (Ushnþbf`k gob nojtrf). Uroùjtks y gugks pfr pkrto go bfs pkgros. Urosojtknhþj gob kubk go su ahlf/k y gob nojtrf oj ̀ ojorkb.

Ob > go sopthoicro so nobocrþ ftrk roujhþj nfj pkgros/ikgros oj bk quo

kcfrgkifs bfs shùhojtos toiks< Nþif so vk k bbovkr k nkcf ob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj. (Nfj ojtro`k

go bk pbkjhdhnknhþj) Afrkrhf gurkjto ob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj. Dftfnfphks Afrkrhf go ojtrovhstks k pkgros. Dftfnfphks Fclothvfs y nfjtojhgfs gob nursf. SSH Iktorhkb quo jonoshtkj bfs jhûfs/ks gurkjto ob nursf. Jfriks y ronfiojgknhfjos k soùhr. Gék go vhshtk go pkgros, luovos go ;7 k ;? afrks.

Uroùjtks y gugks pfr pkrto go bfs pkgros. Goikjgk go nfbkcfrknhþj pkrk rokbhzkr knthvhgkgos f skbhgks k bfbkr`f gob nursf.

Thshtk kb nojtrf. Ksé ihsif, gurkjto ostfs prhiorfs géks go sopthoicro, rokbhzkroifs ujk

ojtrovhstk k nkgk pkgro/ikgro pkrk akcbkr go su ahlf/k, oj bk nukb so knfjsolkvoj`kj knfipkûkgfs pfr bfs jhûfs pkrk quo nfjfznkj bk nbkso.

Wkichèj aky quo soûkbkr quo gurkjto ob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj bfsjhûfs hrëj ojtrkjgf go dfrik prf`roshvk y knuiubkthvk oj ob thoipf y oj objüiorf go jhûfs, dkvfronhojgf ksé, su kgkptknhþj oj bk vhgk gob nojtrf yovhtkjgf quo bk ikûkjk rosubto pkrk ostfs jhûfs y jhûks oxnoshvkiojto bkr`k.

(Tor kjoxf).Bk gurknhþj go osto Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj sorë `rkgukb oj afrkrhf, jfksé oj ob thoipf nfjtkjgf nfj ujk soikjk, gob 8 kb ;? go sopthoicro.

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^oûkbkr tkichèj quo gurkjto ob prhior trhiostro y oj osponhkb oj obUorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj aoifs nfjtkgf nfj bk ikostrk go kpfyf y prfdosfrkgfgo prhikrhk nukjgf so ak jonoshtkgf, yk quo sh jf sorék hipfshcbo.

GÉK^/ AFSKSHF^ UOSHFGF GO KGKUWKNHÞJN_S^F 35;?/;4

GÉK^ @S_UF^ X AFSKSHF^Go 8

k8


24/94

NFJWOJHGF^

Nfjnoptukbos

Jfnhfjos cëshnks go ah h̀ojo y skbug ( quhtkrso ob kcrh`f, cocor kùk,sfjkrso bk jkrhz y poghr kyugk)

Jfriks go nfjvhvojnhk (skbugkr, gospoghrso)

Bk osnuobk< kbuijkgf y prfdosfrkgf. Ospknhfs y iktorhkbos gob kubk.

Urfnoghiojtkbos

Kgkptknhþj k bfs prfphfs rhtifs chfbþ`hnfs, k bks sonuojnhks gotrkcklf oj ob kubk y k bks jonoshgkgos go knnhþj go bfs ftrfs.

_thbhzknhþj kgonukgk go hjstruiojtfs o hjstkbknhfjos pkrk provojhrknnhgojtos.

_sf kutþjfif go bks gopojgojnhks y ospknhfs akchtukbos. Oxpbfrknhþj y uthbhzknhþj go bfs iktorhkbos gob kubk.

Knthtughjkbos

Sospotf k bfs nfipkûorfs/ks y goiës prfdosfrkgf y porsfjkb gobnojtrf.

_thbhzknhþj gob ghëbf`f oj shtuknhfjos nfjdbhnthvks quo so goj oj obkubk.

Sospotf aknhk bks gopojgojnhks gob Nojtrf. Tkbfrknhþj go bfs ospknhfs bhiphfs y k`rkgkcbos.

FS@KJH\KNHÞJ OÛKNHF-WOIUFSKB.

FS@KJH\KNHÞJ GO OÛKNHF^ X IKWOSHKBOÔb ospknhf hjtorhfr gob kubk ostë ostrunturkgf pfr rhjnfjos, bfs jhûfs/ks

so iuovoj prhiorf bhcroiojto oxpbfrkjgf su ojtfrjf y sus iktorhkbos, bfsnukbos so ojnuojtrkj k su vhstk y k su kbnkjno, pkrk gospuès hr prosojtëjgfbfsgo ikjork hjghvhgukb pkrk kprojgor su usf, go dfrik quo k bf bkr`f gob nursfpuogkj ghspfjor go obbfs gopojghojgf go bk knthvhgkg quo rokbhnoj.

Ob ospknhf oxtorhfr (pkthf) os dujgkiojtkb pfr bks pfshchbhgkgos quofdrono k bfs jhûfs/ks, os ifthvkgfr pkrk obbfs/ks y bos prfpfrnhfjk ujk `rkjsojsknhþj go bhcortkg y trkjquhbhgkg.

FS@KJH\KNHÞJ WOIUFSKB

Ghstrhcunhþj gob thoipf go ikjork quo so fcsorvk bk hjnfrpfrknhþjprf`roshvk go bfs jhûfs/ks (go poquoûf k `rkj `rupf).

KNWHTHGKGO^.

Wfgfs bfs géks, bk prhiork pkrto go bk lfrjkgk so goghnk k bks shùhojtosknthvhgkgos< (vor kjoxf gotkbbkgf).

Luo`fs go prosojtknhþj y ropothnhþj go jficro. Luo`fs go `rupfs (nfrrfs, nkjnhfjos, nuojtfs, ojtro ftrfs). Oxnurshfjos büghnks k ghsthjtks zfjks gob nojtrf. Uoquoûfs ghëbf`fs ghrh`hgfs. Luo`fs oj poquoûf `rupf.

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Urosojtknhþj hjghvhgukb go bfs ghsthjtfs iktorhkbos ghgënthnfs<rftubkgfros, norks, pbksthbhjk, po`kthjks…ksé nfif ob ikjolf go bfsihsifs.

Knthvhgkgos bhcros nfj bfs iktorhkbos gob kubk. Knthvhgkgos gosthjkgks k nrokr aëchtfs< bkvkrso bks ikjfs, thrkr bfs

pkpobos k bk pkpobork, ronfòr bfs iktorhkbos uthbhzkgfs…

^kbhgk kb pkthf<

Aëchtfs (thrkr ob pkpob gob cfnkghbbf k bk pkpobork, jf thrkr thorrk,nfipkrthr bfs luùotos…)

Sobknhfjkrso nfj bfs goiës jhûfs/ks go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb. Lu`kr nfj krfs, pobftks, nucfs, pkbks, nkrrothbbks…

Kb ojtrkr gob pkthf<

Olornhnhfs go robklknhþj, frgoj y ksof. Nfjtkifs bf quo aoifs aonaf gurkjto bk ikûkjk. Nkjnhfjos y pfoséks sojnhbbks.

IOWFGFBF@ÉK

Nrokr uj kichojto nëbhgf, knfògfr y soùrf oj ob quo ob jhûf/k soshojtk soùrf/k, quorhgf/k y nfjdhkgf/k.

Wrktf porsfjkbhzkgf k nkgk kbuijf/k k trkvès gob ghëbf`f sfcronfsks nornkjks.

Jf tojor prhsk, pkrk quo ob jhûf/k y bk ikostrk puogkj ostkcbonor yksojtkr bks cksos go bk robknhþj, jfriks, prfnoghihojtfs, vkbfros yknthtugos (kyugk k bfs goiës, nfipkrthr iktorhkbos y luo`fs,

pkrthnhpkr oj knthvhgkgos nfiujos, nuipbhr bks jfriks ostkcbonhgkspfr tfgfs go dfrik jf ré`hgk. Gkrbo hipfrtkjnhk kb luo`f nfif knthvhgkg prhjnhpkb. Ikjtojor cuojks robknhfjos nfj bfs pkgros. Dknhbhtkr bk knthvhgkg déshnk o hjtobontukb prfphnhkjgf bk nrokthvhgkg,

oxporhiojtknhþj, gosnucrhihojtfs,… Sospotkr bk hjghvhgukbhgkg go nkgk jhûf/k, sus ghdorojnhks, sus

knhortfs y sus orrfros. Ukrthr go bfs nfjfnhihojtfs provhfs robknhfjkgfs nfj sus

oxporhojnhks pkrk bbovkr k nkcf kprojghzklos sh`jhdhnkthvfs. Urfphnhkr knthvhgkgos quo pkrtkj go su vhgk rokb oj ckso k sus

jonoshgkgos o hjtorosos y bbovkrbks k nkcf gosgo ujk porsponthvk`bfckbhzkgfrk.

Urfnurkr bk hjtorknnhþj gojtrf gob `rupf y prfphnhkr bk kyugk ojtroobbfs, fr`kjhzkjgf poquoûfs `rupfs kchortfs y dboxhcbos oj ob kubk.

Dfiojtkr bk nfiujhnknhþj tkjtf vorckb nfif jf vorckb k pkrthr go bfsghsthjtfs ronursfs y ospknhfs gob kubk.

Gkr k nfjfnor nfj nbkrhgkg kb jhûf/k bf quo so ospork go èb y ikrnkrbks pkutks k soùhr pkrk ovhtkrbo nfjdushfjos.

OTKB_KNHÞJ.

OTKB_KNHÞJ HJHNHKB.

¶[uè ovkbukifs6

3?


26/94

Ob `rkgf go pkrthnhpknhþj go pkgros y ikgros oj nukjtf kb jhvob gohipbhnknhþj y go pkrthnhpknhþj oj bks kntuknhfjos provhstks oj obUrfyontf Nurrhnubkr.

^h ob afrkrhf ostkcbonhgf ak shgf ob kgonukgf. ^h bfs nfjtojhgfs go bk ojtrovhstk porsfjkb akj shgf sudhnhojtos. Nþif so akj vhvhgf bfs prhiorfs géks go nbkso (bbkjtfs, ihogfs…)

Kgonuknhþj go ospknhfs y thoipfs oj ob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj.¶Nþif ovkbukifs6

Tkbfrkjgf bk ojtrovhstk porsfjkb. Bk fcsorvknhþj ghrontk oj knthvhgkgos, ojtrkgk kb nojtrf,

roknnhfjos… Kjftkjgf oj bk dhnak go so`uhihojtf gob U. K. ob jhvob go hipbhnknhþj

y bfs kspontfs iës sh`jhdhnkthvfs. Ufr ioghf gob ghëbf`f nfj bks dkihbhks y ftrfs ogunkgfros.

¶Nuëjgf ovkbukifs6

Gurkjto bfs prhiorfs géks go hjnfrpfrknhþj kb nojtrf.

OTKB_KNHÞJ NFJWHJ_K

¶[uè ovkbukifs6

Bk kgonuknhþj go bfs ghsthjtfs rhjnfjos (pfshcbos ifghdhnknhfjos yjhvob go hipbhnknhþj)

Ob jhvob go robknhþj ojtro ob kbuijkgf (k`roshvhgkg, ghsnrhihjknhþj,hipbhnknhþj oj bfs ospknhfs…)

Ob jhvob go kutfjfiék (pkrk quhtkrso bk rfpk, hr k cocor k`uk, uskr ob

bkvkcf y ftrks gopojgojnhks) Ukrthnhpknhþj oj bks ghsthjtks knthvhgkgos. ^h bfs ospknhfs, iktorhkbos y thoipfs rospfjgoj k bks jonoshgkgos

go bfs jhûfs y jhûks. Bk kgonuknhþj go bk iotfgfbf`ék k bks ghsthjtks shtuknhfjos. Ob ikostrf/k oj nukjtf k su kntuknhþj oj ob kubk (robknhþj nfj bfs

jhûfs/ks, nfj ob oquhpf y nfj bks dkihbhks)

Bk pkrthnhpknhþj go bks dkihbhks.

¶Nþif ovkbukifs6

Ioghkjto bk fcsorvknhþj ghrontk (oj bfs rhjnfjos, ruthjks, luo`fs...) So`hstrf porsfjkb go nkgk jhûf/k.


Gurkjto tfgf ob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj.

OTKB_KNHÞJ DHJKB

¶[uè ovkbukifs6

Ob jhvob go nfjsonunhþj go bfs fclothvfs y nfjtojhgfs prfpuostfs ojob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj.

¶Nþif ovkbukifs6

K pkrthr go bk ovkbuknhþj hjhnhkb y nfjthjuk.


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Kb dhjkb gob thoipf provhstf pkrk ob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj.

NKSKNWOSÉ^WHNK^ U^HNFOTFB_WHTK^ GO BF^ JHÛF^/K^ GO > KÛF^

K nfjthjuknhþj oxpfjoifs bks nkrkntorésthnks pshnfovfbuthvks go bfs

jhûfs y jhûk go > kûfs, ostf os nfj bks quo jfs vkifs k ojnfjtrkr nfj suhj`rosf oj ob Nojtrf, y bks pkutks go hjtorvojnhþj quo pfgoifs goskrrfbbkr.

Goskrrfbbf pornopthvf-nf`jhthvf

Kprojgo ioghkjto bk hihtknhþj, ob luo`f, ob ghculf y ob bojùklo. Olonutk þrgojos sojnhbbks. Otkpk pronfjnoptukb so`üj Uhkòt.

Goskrrfbbf gob bojùklo

Dfriubk proùjtks pfr ob ùstf go aknorbks. Oipbok drksos sojnhbbks pkrk nfiujhnkrso y bks vk hjnroiojtkjgf.

ô hjhnhk bk ‒ogkg gob pfr què’. Uuogo nfiujhnkrso vorckbiojto y bo k`rkgk dkihbhkrhzkrso nfj

iuovks pkbkcrks. Bo ùstk osnunakr k bfs kgubtfs y nfipkûorfs/ks. Kprojgo pfr hihtknhþj.

Hjtorvojnhþj ghrh`hgk k<

Dknhbhtkr luo`fs go ktojnhþj y ghsnrhihjknhþj kughthvk. Urfphnhkr bk rokbhzknhþj go sonuojnhks dfjèthnks. Dknhbhtkr sojnhbbks knthvhgkgos go hihtknhþj ghrontk. Sokbzkr grkikthzknhfjos nfbonthvks. Sopothr rhiks sojnhbbks, nkjnhfjnhbbks y luo`fs gob bojùklo. Nfjtkrbo y golkrbo ikjolkr bhcrfs go hiëòjos pkrk quo so ronroo. Dfiojtkr bk nfjvorsknhþj sfcro aonafs nfthghkjfs. Ovhtkr, pfr pkrto go bfs kgubtfs, dfiojtkr ob usf go pkbkcrks

‒`rknhfsks’.

Goskrrfbbf sfnhf-kdonthvf

û nfiprojshþj gob pkskgf y gob duturf os osnksk. Jf bo ùstk ropothr bks nfsks. Ghculk bk dhùrk auikjk nfj ujk nkcozk y gfs kpèjghnos, tkichèj k

vonos nfj gfs flfs. Nfjtrfbk tftkbiojto osdéjtoros. Ikjolk bfs nuchortfs. Jonoshtk kyugk pkrk vosthrso. Goikjgk ktojnhþj y kprfcknhþj. Nfihojzk k ikjhdostkr nurhfshgkg soxukb. Whojo nrhshs go fpfshnhþj y jo`kthvhsif. Nfj obbf ikrnk su hgojthgkg

y bk ghdorojnhk nfj bfs goiës< protojgo aknor provkbonor su gosofpkrk nfjsoùhr kdhrikrso nfif hjghvhguf kutþjfif.

Hjtorvojnhþj ogunkthvk

Golkrbo bbovkr k nbkso fclotfs porsfjkbos (luùotos) y dfiojtkr obhjtornkichf.

Dfiojtkr quo nuojtoj bf quo akj aonaf f vkj k aknor duork gobnfbo`hf f nksk.

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[uo fcsorvo su nuorpf y ob go bfs goiës. Dfiojtkr luo`fs go poquoûfs ̀ rupfs y go hjtornkichf. Urfphnhkr luo`fs go ro`bks iuy shipbos. Urfphnhkr luo`fs shicþbhnfs sfcro knnhfjos go sus ruthjks ghkrhks=

pfjor bk iosk f quhtkrbk, vosthrso,...

Goskrrfbbf sojsfrhf-iftrhz

Oj ob ghculf ospfjtëjof, hihtkthvf f ifthvkgf, so puogo gostknkr bfshùhojto< nkpknhgkg go hjahchnhþj y gobhihtknhþj gob ifvhihojtf,trkzfs godhjhgfs, pfnf ropothgfs, iës nbkrfs. Jf ghculk bk dhùrknfipbotk.

Oj bfs luo`fs go nfjstrunnhfjos kgvorthifs ikyfr gfihjhf ojnffrghjknhþj y ujk ikyfr ktojnhþj.

Nfrro kuiojtkjgf y ghsihjuyojgf bk vobfnhgkg. ûco y cklk osnkborks shj kyugk kbtorjkjgf bfs phos. ô bkvk y sonk bks ikjfs. Nfio sfbf. Nuipbo þrgojos sojnhbbks. Ikjthojo oquhbhcrhf sfcro uj pho. Ukrto go uj pujtf y bbo`k k ftrf ioghkjto uj trkzf. Nfipbotk ghculfs.

Nhorrk dhùrks kchortks. Kprojgo k ronfrtkr nfj thlorks y shùhojgf uj trkzf.

Hjtorvojnhþj ghrh`hgk k<

Dknhbhtkr luo`fs kgonukgfs< nfjstrunnhfjos, krfs, nuorgks, pobftks... Urfpfrnhfjkrbo pkpob `rkjgo pkrk quo puogk ghculkr oj ghsthjtfs

pbkjfs< afrhzfjtkb, vorthnkb, hjnbhjkgf. Dfiojtkr quo cklo y suck osnkborks shj kyugk. Kjhikrbo k quo luoùo y nfrrk. Ikjgkrbo k aknor ronkgfs sojnhbbfs. Sospfjskchbhzkrbo go tkroks.

SO_JHÞJ GO ÔUWHOICSO NFJ BF^ UKGSO^ X IKGSO^

5. USOÔJWKNHÞJ.

Go bk ikostrk tutfrk, go Sobh`hþj, Hj`bès y ikostrk go kpfyf.

;. NFIHOJ\F GOB N_S^F. Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj.(dftfnfphks go afrkrhfs UK y ojtrovhstks)

Hr kb nfbo`hf os uj ̀ rkj pksf oj bk vhgk go uj jhûf.Nfjshgorf quo pkgros y ogunkgfros tojoifs ujk tkrok go

rospfjskchbhgkg oj nfjlujtf, nfj ob dhj go kntukr go iutuf knuorgf, ojcojodhnhf go ostfs jhûfs.

Nukjgf ob jhûf go 3 f > kûfs so hjnfrpfrk oj ob iujgf go bk osnuobk,sudro ujk sopkrknhþj hipfrtkjto, so rfipo ob bkzf kdonthvf nfj bk dhùrk gokpo`f, bk ikgro jfrikbiojto, y phojsk quo bk vk k porgor kb sojthrsokckjgfjkgf oj ob nfbo`hf, y ostf vk k frh`hjkr uj nfjdbhntf oj ob jhûf. X bk

dfrik nfif sfbunhfjkr osto nfjdbhntf, ob thoipf quo so oipbok pkrk quo ob jhûfkshihbo dobhziojto bk rupturk go osto bkzf, os k bf quo bbkikifs Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj.

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Ob hj`rosf oj bk osnuobk supfjo uj `rkj nkichf, skbo go su iujgfdkihbhkr gfjgo so bo prfnurk uj kichojto go soùrhgkg, nfj jfriksostkcbonhgks y nfjfnhgks pfr ob jhûf. _j kichojto oj quo so shojto prfto`hgf ynojtrf go ktojnhþj pkrk pkskr kb iujgf osnfbkr oj ob quo so thojo quorobknhfjkr nfj ospknhfs, iktorhkbos, jhûfs, kgubtfs quo jf nfjfno y sfcro tfgfbks robknhfjos ojtro hùkbos (nfipkrthr).

Ob porhfgf go kgkptknhþj dhjkbhzk nukjgf bfs jhûfs ksuioj vojhr kbnfbo`hf nfif ujk ruthjk iës go nkgk gék.

¶[uè pfgoifs aknor pkrk dknhbhtkr ob porhfgf go Kgkptknhþj6

BK DKIHBHK.• Wrkjsihthojgf soùrhgkg oifnhfjkb.• [uo bk porsfjk quo bbovo kb jhûf kb nojtrf vkyk shj prhsk, so quogo nfj èb

akstk quo knopto quo ak go ikrnakrso.• [uo oj ob ifiojtf go ikrnakrso so gosphgk go èb, oxpbhnëjgfbo quo so

ikrnak porf quo vfbvorë k cusnkrbo.• Ojtojgor bks roknnhfjos gob jhûf shj ojflkrso. ^h ob jhûf jfs vo ojdkgkgfs,

iunaf iës sojthrë bk sojsknhþj go kckjgfjf.• Jf kjùsthkrso sh oj nksk tkichèj kpkronoj kbùjfs nkichfs< vþihtfs,

kbtorknhfjos gob suoûf, otn. Ufnf k pfnf so hrëj jfrikbhzkjgf.• Akcbkr iunaf nfj bfs jhûfs sfcro su juovk oxporhojnhk, quo nuojtoj bf quo

aknoj y quo shojtkj y pornhckj bk nfjdhkjzk go bfs pkgros oj bk osnuobk.• Gurkjto osto porhfgf jf os knfjsolkcbo oxh`hr k bfs jhûfs nfipfrtkihojtfs

iës ovfbunhfjkgfs, nfif gosprojgorso gob naupoto f nfjtrfbkr bk frhjk,shjf quo aky quo vkbfrkr iunaf sus poquoûfs kvkjnos rospontf k sujuovk shtuknhþj y rodfrzkr sus nfjguntks pfshthvks oj tfgf ifiojtf.

•

Gurkjto ostfs géks ob jhûf pfgrë trkor kb`üj fclotf f luùoto osponhkbiojtosh`jhdhnkthvf pkrk èb.• Jf gocoifs uthbhzkr bk osnuobk nfif kiojkzk pkrk quo so pfrtoj choj.• Akcbkrbos nfj hbushþj go bk osnuobk.• Kyugkrbos k sor iës kutþjfifs nfjtrfb go osdéjtoros, ojsoûkr k bhiphkrso

nukjgf vkj kb ksof, k bkvkrso bks ikjfs, k sfjkrso, k vosthrso ygosvosthrso, ùkrgkr bfs luùotos, nfior sþbf, gospbkzkihojtfs bhcros(golkrbos porf vh`hbkjtos).

• Uropkrkr lujtfs bfs iktorhkbos quo gocorë trko ob prhior gék.• Jf rodfrzkr oj ob jhûf nfjguntks godojshvks f vhfbojtks nukjgf so shojtk

k`roghgf o hjghnkrbo quo ronurrk k bk ikostrk pkrk quo so sfbunhfjos bfsnfjdbhntfs ioghkjto ob ghkbf`f.

Frhojtknhfjos sfcro nþif pfgoifs dkvfronor su goskrrfbbf gob bojùklo

• Kprfvonakr tfgks bks knthvhgkgos quo so rokbhnoj pkrk nfiojtkr bf quoostëj aknhojgf, so vk k aknor, oxpbhnkr pkrk què shrvo, nfbfr, dfrik,nkrkntorésthnks, nukbhgkgos, go dfrik quo kuiojto nkgk voz iës suvfnkcubkrhf.

• Akcbkrbos nfjthjukiojto oj bfs pksofs, skbhgks kb pkrquo, ¶què vos6 ,gkrbo phstks pkrk quo ojnuojtro nfsks osnfjghgks.

•

^kcor quo so ojnuojtrk oj ujk otkpk go `rkj dkjtksék o hik`hjknhþj.• Hjdfrikrbo nfj bk ikyfr nbkrhgkg pfshcbo, nfj bojùklo go kgubtfs, shj

oxproshfjos nfipbhnkgks, drksos nfrtks knfipkûkgks go òstfs, shj

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`rhtfs, ksoùrëjgfjfs quo bf akj ojtojghgf. Jfsftrfs sfifs susiolfros ifgobfs, obbfs sfj hihtkgfros.

• ôùhr ujk jfriks go nfrtosék< `rknhks, pfr dkvfr, osporkr turjf gopkbkcrk, skbugfs, ronfòr y quo so nuipbkj shoipro.

• Jf roérbo, ropothr su bojùklo go cocè shjf nfrro`hrbo rophthojgfnfrrontkiojto. Jf sor su hjtèrproto, jh rospfjgor pfr obbfs, golkrbos quo

so oxprosoj y gkrbos su thoipf, shj prhsk.• Ifthvkrbfs pkrk quo nuojtoj sus vhvojnhks k bf bkr`f gob gék. Nfjtostkr k

tfgks sus proùjtks, k su jhvob. Ostëj oj bk ogkg gob ¶pfr què6• Nfjtkrbos ahstfrhks< kcuobfs, dkihbhk, nuojtfs, dftfs, vor rovhstks (pkskr

bks aflks).

BK O^N_OBK.• Hjnfrpfrknhþj pkubkthjk. Dftfnfphk• Afrkrhfs y `rupfs rogunhgfs. Gurkjto ob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj ob

afrkrhf so akrë dknhbhtkjgf bk kgkptknhþj go kquobbfs jhûfs quoprosojtkj iës ghdhnubtkg (vor nukgrf kglujtf), k pkrthr gob gék >5 gosopthoicro bfs jhûfs y jhûks porikjonorëj oj ob nojtrf so`üj ob afrkrhfgo bk lfrjkgk osnfbkr. Oj fntucro ob afrkrhf sorë< pfr bks ikûkjks go 8 k;7 a.

• Ojtrovhstks nfj bks dkihbhks. Oj nukjtf k bks ojtrovhstks hjghvhgukbos sorokbhzkrëj gurkjto bfs géks nfiprojghgfs ojtro ob > y ob 8 go sopthoicro(vor nukgrf kglujtf). X tfgfs bfs ikrtos go ;4 k ;0 afrks oj ob kubk.

• Soujhfjos go `rupf kb dhjkb go bfs trhiostros.Gurkjto ob Uorhfgf go Kgkptknhþj y ob prhior trhiostro bk ikostrk go Kpfyfporikjonorë oj ob kubk go > kûfs.Bf jfrikb os quo so suporo shj prfcboiks y ob jhûf so shojtk dobhz oj bk

osnuobk, rospotkjgf ob rhtif go nkgk ujf.

3. FCLOWHTF^ GOB N_S^F.

Hjstrunnhfjos cëshnks oj SSH. K `rkjgos rks`fs bks dhjkbhgkgos quo protojgf nfjsoùhr gurkjto

osto nursf sfj bks shùhojtos<• Gurkjto ob porhfgf go kgkptknhþj ob fclothvf prhifrghkb os quo bfs

jhûfs knugkj nfjtojtfs kb nfbo`hf.• Goskrrfbbf go aëchtfs robknhfjkgfs nfj< ah`hojo, frgoj y robknhþj nfj

bfs goiës. (hjtornkichkjgf bfs ghsthjtfs `rupfs (nfbfros) k bf bkr`f

gob nursf).• Goskrrfbbf go ruthjks robknhfjkgks nfj bfs ghsthjtfs ifiojtfs gob

gék.• Nfjfnhihojtfs iéjhifs gob nursf (boor dftfnfphk).• Nfjtrhcuhr kb kprojghzklo go<

-Nfjnoptfs cëshnfs.-Sonfjfnhihojtfs go vfnkbos.-Hgojthdhnknhþj go kbùjfs jüiorfs.-Ghsdrutkr y pkrthnhpkr go nkjnhfjos, rhtifs, ckhbos, pfoséks…-Olornhtknhþj go bk iftrhnhgkg dhjk ioghkjto trkzfs (jficro oj

ikyüsnubk).-Olornhtknhþj go bk iftrhnhgkg `ruosk ioghkjto luo`fspshnfiftrhnhgkg.

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-Goskrrfbbf gob bojùklo frkb (kskicbok, ronhtknhfjos, nkjnhfjos,nuojtfs).

Bk dfrik go trkcklkr gurkjto ob nursf vk k sor k trkvès go __.GG.quo trktkrëj sfcro toiks nornkjfs y nfjnrotfs k bfs jhûfs (obnuorpf, bk nksk, bk jkvhgkg, ob ftfûf….), so gkrëj suòrojnhkskjtos go nkgk _G, pughojgf kpfrtkr hjdfriknhþj y iktorhkbos

gosgo nksk, shojgf k pkrthr go ostfs toiks gfjgo so fr`kjhzk obtrkcklf gob kubk, rospotkjgf ob rhtif go nkgk ujf, prfpfjhojgfknthvhgkgos hjghvhgukbos y oj `rupf, vkrhkgks, ifthvkjtos y luo`fsghrh`hgfs oj rhjnfjos.

Iksnftk vhklork. ô bos ojtro`krë uj NG y bhcrfs k dkihbhk. Ckchs oj fntucro. Knthvhgkgos oxtrkosnfbkros. ôbonnhþj go ikgros pkrk kyugk oj

pfshcbos skbhgks pfr trhiostros. Oxpbhnknhfjos sfcro ob prf`rkik go skbug y prfyontf go drutk y

vorgurk.

>. JFSIK^ X SONFIOJGKNHFJO .̂

• Bfs jhûfs gocoj ojtrkr o bk dhbk quo so dfrikrë oj bk rkipk gocklf go bkvojtkjk, ùkrgkjgf pujtukbhgkg, ksé nfif bks skbhgks sorëj ;5 ihjutfskjtos, pkrk ovhtkr ioznbkrjfs nfj Urhikrhk.

• Bfs kcrh`fs kb hùkb quo ob ckch gocoj bbovkr ujk `fik nfj ob jficro ojob nuobbf pfr gojtrf pkrk quo porikjoznkj nfb`kgfs oj bks pornaks.

• Ob goskyujf goco hr oj ujk cfbsk go tobk nfj su jficro ojIKXÜ^N_BK. Urfnurkr jf gkrbos iunaks `fbfshjks jh nafnfbktos(nuipbokûfs), dfiojtkjgf bks nfihgks skjks y bfs goskyujfsskbugkcbos bfs luovos oj ob nfbo`hf y ob bkvkgf go ghojtos.

• Bfs bhcrfs gocoj trkorbfs nukjtf kjtos, k sor pfshcbo oj bk ojtrovhstk,iothgfs oj ujk cfbsk oj bk quo kpkroznk ob jficro.

• Nukjgf ostèj ojdorifs jf gocoj kshsthr k nbkso. ^h duork jonoskrhfknughr kb ièghnf, so knfjsolk kprfvonakr bks ojtrkgks y skbhgks nfj obafrkrhf go ronrof.

• Nfiujhnkr go kjtoikjf quhèj vk k ronfòr kb jhûf shjf vk k sor bkporsfjk akchtukb.

• Nukjgf bfs ronflkj hjghnkr k bk ikostrk quo so bf bbovkj, knfstuicrkrbfs

k gospoghrso.• Ufjor rfpk nþifgk pkrk quo bfs jhûfs sokj kutþjfifs pkrk su ksof.• Nuhgkr ob suoûf, quo sok uj afrkrhf sudhnhojto y roùbkr. Gfrihr pfnf

hipbhnk quo ob jhûf ostè hrrhtkgf y pfnf ktojtf. Ob suoûf kyugk kronuporkr bk ojor`ék `kstkgk y k bk roòjorknhþj go bfs tolhgfsjonoskrhfs pkrk uj nronhihojtf kgonukgf.

• Nuhgkr su kbhiojtknhþj, ostkcbonhojgf afrkrhfs kgonukgfs (pkrk jf phnkrojtro nfihgks), tfikr thoipf sudhnhojto, quo ikjtoj`kj ob cfnkghbbf ojbk ikjf, kjhikrbos k cocor oj vksf, kcrhr y norrkr ob tkpþj go bkscftobbks.

• Jf uthbhzkr ob naupoto, chcorfjos, jh nfihgk trhturkgk, iksthnkr os ujolornhnhf skbugkcbo quo dkvfronorë bk nfjdfriknhþj go su cfnk. û usfpuogo sor porlughnhkb pkrk ob goskrrfbbf gob bojùklo y bk hipbkjtknhþj go

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bfs ghojtos y prfgunhrbos godfriknhþj. ûsthtuhr pfr kb`üj pobunao,pkûuobf, `ksk quo prfguznk ob odontf trkjquhbhzkgfr gob naupoto.

• Kutfjfiék oj ob ksof, sfjkrso, bkvkrso bks ikjfs, vosthrso, gosvosthrso,kjhikrbo k nuhgkr go su ksof shjthèjgfso choj nfj su kspontf. Jf süporprftoòrbfs.

• Luo`fs< kghvhjkjzks, nfjtrkrhfs, vof-vof, hihtknhfjos go sfjhgfs go

kjhikbos, nkjnhfjos pfpubkros, luo`fs go ikjfs, sfpbf go pklhtks,ifbhjhbbfs, hjdbkr `bfcfs, ifdbotos, luo`fs go bojùk, osnunakr sfjhgfsgob ojtfrjf< iftf, bkvkgfrk, porrf, shrojk. [uo kprojgk k ronfòr y lu`kr, hjnubnkrbos ob frgoj.

• Ob rospotf k bk jkturkbozk, k bfs kjhikbos y k bfs goiës.• Kjto sus rkchotks kntukr go ikjork pknhojto, gëjgfbos oxpbhnknhfjos

nfjvhjnojtos gob sh f jf go juostrks gonhshfjos, aknhèjgfbos ojtojgorquo akstk quo jf so nbkioj jf bbo`kroifs k jhj`üj knuorgf. Jf goshsthry trktkr go h`jfrkrbfs.

• Uroihkr bf pfshthvf yk quo obbf roduorzk bks nfjguntks ovhtkjgf bfjo`kthvf.

• Tkbfrkr sus trkcklfs y osduorzfs y jf nfipkrkrbfs nfj jkgk jh jkghoovhtkr bk nfipoththvhgkg y golkrbfs nkor oj sus orrfros go obbfs sokprojgo.

• Ob torihjkr bf quo oiphonoj, ob nuhgkr bk prosojtknhþj.• Jf hjnubnkrbos bks poboks shjf sfbunhfjkrbf go ikjork ghkbf`kgk y k

trkvès go bk soûf. Wrkjsihthrbos trkjquhbhgkg.

7. IKWOSHKBO^. (dftfnfphk)

?. S_O@F^ X USO@_JWK^.

O.3.-) Bks ioghgks go nffrghjknhþj nfj bk Ogunknhþj ônujgkrhkFcbh`ktfrhk.

Nukjgf bfs kbuijfs prfifnhfjkj go Urhikrhk k ônujgkrhk soprfgunoj ujk sorho go nkichfs, tkjtf k jhvob gob prfdosfrkgf, go fclothvfs ynfjtojhgfs go iës ghdhnubtkg nfif tènjhnks o hjstruiojtfs juovfshjtrfgunhgfs oj ob prfnosf go ojsoûkjzk y kprojghzklo.

Os jonoskrhf prf`rkikr ujk sorho go ostrkto`hks cëshnks pkrk bbovkr knkcf y nfjsoùhr ujk cuojk nffrghjknhþj ojtro bks otkpks pkrk quo k bfskbuijfs bos sok bf iojfs trkuiëthnf pfshcbo. Ostks kntuknhfjos sfj<

Ob tutfr go 4¼ nfiojtkrë k su `rupf go kbuijfs bks nkrkntorésthnkscëshnks gob prhior nursf go bk O^F.

ô ikjtojgrë kb iojfs ujk roujhþj ojtro ob tutfr go soxtf y kb`üjihoicrf gob Oquhpf Ghronthvf f gob Gopkrtkiojtf go Frhojtknhþj go bfshjsthtutfs go sonujgkrhk go bk bfnkbhgkg pkrk trkjsihthrbos bk hjdfriknhþjjonoskrhk.

ô fr`kjhzkrëj vhshtks ùhkgks go bfs kbuijfs go 4¼ go prhikrhk k bfs

H.O.^. go bk bfnkbhgkg.

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ô hjvhtkrë k gfnojtos y kbuijfs go ostfs H.O.^. k knughr kb nfbo`hf pkrkgkr nakrbks hjdfrikthvks sfcro ob juovf porhfgf quo vkj k oiprojgor bfskbuijfs go 4¼.

O.>.-) Bks ioghgks go nffrghjknhþj ojtro ob prfdosfrkgf quo

hipkrto gfnojnhk oj bfs tros prhiorfs nursfs, ksé nfif bk nffrghjknhþjgo bfs ikostrfs quo hipkrtoj gfnojnhk oj bfs tros übthifs nursfs go bkotkpk.

ô rokbhzkrëj roujhfjos quhjnojkbos kbtorjks quo kdontkrëj k bfs trosnursfs go nkgk ujf go bfs trkifs pkrk trktkr kspontfs pogk`þ`hnfs yfr`kjhzkthvfs go bfs ihsifs. K ostks roujhfjos kshsthrë tfgf ob prfdosfrkgf quohipkrtk gfnojnhk oj nkgk ujf go bfs trkifs nfjvfnkgfs.

ô jficrkrë k uj nffrghjkgfr go trkif, obo`hgf ojtro bfs gfnojtos quohipkrtoj gfnojnhk oj ob ihsif, oxnbuyojgf k bfs ihoicrfs gob oquhpf ghronthvfkb sor hjnfipkthcbos kicks dujnhfjos.

Wkichèj ghspfjoifs nfif þr`kjf go nffrghjknhþj go bk Nfihshþj goNffrghjknhþj Uogk`þ`hnk oj bk quo, kb ostkr roprosojtkgf bk tftkbhgkg gobnbkustrf cklf bk ghronnhþj gob Oquhpf Ghronthvf, so puogoj kjkbhzkr tfgks bksnuosthfjos pogk`þ`hnks go bk vhgk gob Nfbo`hf akstk fctojor ob iëxhifnfjsojsf oj bk rokbhzknhþj y goskrrfbbf go bks ihsiks fctojhojgf ujk ikyfrghvorshgkg y rhquozk go fphjhfjos. Oj osto Þr`kjf so shjtothzk bk nffrghjknhþjojtro bks Otkpks go Ogunknhþj Hjdkjthb y go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk y go èstk nfjônujgkrhk.

O.7.-) Bks ioghgks go nffrghjknhþj ojtro bfs ikostrfs quohipkrtoj bk ihsik ërok f ob ihsif nursf go bk otkpk.

Oj rodorojnhk k roujhfjos go ërok so rokbhzkrë kb iojfs ujk roujhþj kbtrhiostro pkrk nffrghjkr kspontfs pogk`þ`hnfs gob ërok quo kdontoj k tfgfs fvkrhfs `rupfs go bk otkpk.

Oj nukjtf k roujhfjos go jhvob so rokbhzkrë ujk roujhþj iojsukb pkrktrktkr kspontfs pogk`þ`hnfs y fr`kjhzkthvfs quo kdontoj k bfs `rupfs gobihsif nursf.

Hùkbiojto so rokbhzkrëj vkrhks soshfjos go ovkbuknhþj, ujk ojsopthoicro, ujk kb dhjkb go nkgk trhiostro y ujk kb dhjkb gob nursf.

O.?.-) Bks gonhs hfjos k jhvob go otkpk oj robknhþj nfj bks ostrkto`hkso hjstruiojtfs go ovkbuknhþj go bfs kbuijfs.

K pkrthr gob nursf 35;?-35;4 sorë go kpbhnknhþj bk jfrikthvk ostkcbonhgkoj bk BFINO pkrk tfgfs bfs `rupfs go Ogunknhþj Urhikrhk, pfr bf quotojgroifs prosojtos bks shùhojtos proihsks<

Bk ovkbuknhþj oj Urhikrhk os `bfckb y nfjthjuk.

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Bk BFINO hjnfrpfrk bk ovkbuknhþj go ostëjgkros go kprojghzkloovkbukcbos.

Ob nojtrf knuorgk bks sh`uhojtos gonhshfjos<

Ob posf go bk nkbhdhnknhþj go bfs ostëjgkros go kprojghzklo ovkbukcbos

sorë go uj ?5 % pkrk bfs cëshnfs y go uj ?5 % pkrk bfs jf cëshnfs.Juostrf Nojtrf knuorgk ostkcbonor ujk pfjgorknhþj ftfr`kjgf uj posfgo ;5 k bfs ostëjgkros cëshnfs y uj posf go ? k bfs jf cëshnfs.

Kgoiës aoifs ostkcbonhgf ujfs hjghnkgfros go bf`rf go bfs ostëjgkrosso`üj bfs ghdorojtos jhvobos f `rkgfs go kgquhshnhþj k trkvès go rücrhnks. Ksétkjtf pkrk bfs ostëjgkros cëshnfs nfif pkrk bfs jf cëshnfs aoifs dhlkgf bfsjhvobos go bf`rf ojtro ob ; (iéjhif jhvob go nfjsonunhþj) y ob ;5 (iëxhif jhvobgo nfjsonunhþj) kshihbkjgf ksé ghnafs jhvobos go bf`rf nfj ob shstoik gonkbhdhnknhþj ostkcbonhgf oj bk Jfrik.

Nfj rospontf k bfs hjstruiojtfs go ovkbuknhþj so ronfihojgk<

Ovkbukr ob iëxhif jüiorf go ostëjgkros nfj ob ihsif hjstruiojtfpfrquo ksé so shipbhdhnk bk ovkbuknhþj.

Ovhtkr ovkbukr uj ihsif ostëjgkr nfj vkrhfs hjstruiojtfs yk quo ostfghdhnubtk bk ovkbuknhþj kb pfgor gkr hjdfriknhfjos nfjtrkghntfrhks.

O.4.-) Bfs nrhtorhfs go prfifnhþj, nfjdfrio k bf ghspuostf oj obkrténubf 30 gob Gonrotf go ? go sopthoicro, pfr ob quo so ostkcbono obnurrénu

Programación General Anual 2015-2016

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