Presente simple

PRESENTE SIMPLE1. ¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple?

2. DO/DOES como verbo auxiliar:

3. Reglas de ortografía para la 3ª persona del singular

4. Afirmativo

5. Negativo

6. Interrogativo

7. Respuesta Corta

Simple Present (Present Simple)

Simple Present - Form be• Use:

• am con el pronombre “I”

• is con los pronombres personales en singular “he, she o it”

• are con los pronombres personales plurales “we, you or they”

• example: I am hungry.

affirmative negative question

I I am. I am not. Am I?

he/she/it He is. He is not. Is he?

you/we/they You are. You are not. Are you?


I I am hungry. I am not hungry Am I hungry?

you You are Sam. You are not Sam Are you Sam?

he He is here. He is not here. Is he here?

she She is loud. she is not loud Is she loud?

it It is okay. It is not okay Is it okay?

we We are fine. We are not fine Are we fine?

you You are friendly You are not friendly. Are you friendly?

they They are happy. They are not happy. Are they happy?

Simple Present

Exercise on Form with 'be'

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I I am hungry. I am not hungry.I + am + not Am I hungry?Am + I

you You are Sam. You are not Sam.You + are + not Are you Sam?Are + you

he He is here.He + is He is not here. Is he here?Is + he

she She is loud.She + is She is not loud.She + is + not Is she loud?

it It is okay. It is not okay.It + is + not Is it okay?Is + it

we We are fine.We + are We are not fine.We + are + not Are we fine?

you You are friendly.You + are You are not friendly. Are you friendly?Are + you

they They are happy.They + are They are not happy.They + are + not Are they happy?

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/form/exercises#p1












PRESENTE SIMPLEDO/DOES como verbo auxiliar:

• Do / Does tiene dos usos:

1. Verbo “hacer”I do my homework everyday

2. Verbo auxiliar- En oraciones negativas

I don’t go to school on Sunday

do not

- En oraciones interrogativas

Do you do your homework’? ¿ hacer

affirmative negative questions

I I play.I don’t play. I do not play. Do I play?

you You help. You do not help. Do you help?

he He answer. He does not answer. Does he answer?

she She sings. She does not sing. Does she sing?

it It rains. It does not rain. Does it rain?

we We dream We do not dream Do we dream?

you You do not read.

they Do they work?

Simple Present

Exercises on Form Write down the missing sentences.

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affirmative negative questions

I I play. I do not play.I + do + not + infinitive Do I play?Do + I + infinitive

you You help. You do not help.You + do + not + infinitive Do you help?Do + you + infinitive

he He answers.He + Verb + s He does not answer.Does he answer?Does + he + infinitive

she She sings.She + Verb + s She does not sing.She + does + not + infinitive Does she sing?

it It rains. It does not rain.It + does + not + infinitive Does it rain?Does + it + infinitive

we We dream.We + infinitive We do not dream.We + do + not + infinitive Do we dream?

you You read.You + infinitive You do not read.Do you read?Do + you + infinitive

they They work.They + infinitive They do not work.They + do + not + infinitive Do they work?

PRESENTE SIMPLEAFIRMATIVO

I play

You play

He plays

She plays

It plays

We play

You play

They play

La 3ª persona del singular (he, she, it) generalmente se le añade una –s al verbo para las oraciones afirmativas.

Por ejemplo; She plays football

(Ella juega al futbol).

Yo juego

Tú juegas

El juega

Ella juega

Esto juega

Nosotros

jugamos

Vosotros jugáis

Ellos juegan


• La 3ª persona del singular (he, she, it) generalmente se le añade una –s al verbo para las oraciones afirmativas. Por ejemplo;

She plays football (Ella juega al fútbol).

• Hay algunas excepciones:

-Los verbos terminados en -s, -z, -sh, -ch, -x y -o forman la 3ºpersona del singular agregando -es:

I teach (Yo enseño) He teaches (El enseña);

I watch (Yo miro) She watches (Ella mira),

I go (Yo voy) He goes (El va).

-Los verbos terminados en consonante -y cambian por -ies:

I study (Yo estudio) - He studies (El estudia).

Recuerda que los verbos terminados en vocal -y (-ay, -ey, -oy, -uy) forman la 3ª persona regularmente:

I play (Yo juego) - She plays (Ella juega).

ExercicesSimple Present, Exercise on Exceptions in SpellingWrite down the third person singular of the following verbs.1.I can - he 2.I go - he goes3.I wish - he wishes4.I must - he must5.I hurry - he hurries6.I do - he does7.I may - he may8.I kiss - he kisses9.I worry - he worries10.I teach - he teaches

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Verbos que terminan en:

se le añade

Ejemplos

s,-z,-sh,-ch,-x, -o -es

teach teaches;

watch watches;

do does

go goes

Consonante + -y y ies Carry carries;

fly flies

PRESENTE SIMPLE

Sin contraer Contraido

I do not play I don’t play

You do not play You don’t play

He does not play He doesn’t play

She does not play She doesn’t play

It does not play It doesn’t play

We do not play We don’t play

You do not play You don’t play

They do not play They don’t play

NEGATIVO

PRESENTE SIMPLE

Verbo auxiliar + persona + verbo + complementos ?

Do you play football?

INTERROGATIVO

Do I play…?

Do you play …?

Does he play …?

Does she play …?

Does it play …?

Do we play …?

Do you play …?

Do they play …?

PRESENTE SIMPLE

AFIRMATIVA

Yes, I do

Yes, you do

Yes, she does

Yes, he does

Yes, it does

Yes, we do

Yes, you do

Yes, they do

RESPUESTA CORTA

NEGATIVA

No, I don’t

No, you don’t

No, she

doesn’t

No, he doesn’t

No, it doesn’t

No, we don’t

No, you don’t

No, they don’t

PRESENTE SIMPLE

¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple?

1. 1. Para expresar acciones habituales

I get up at seven o’clock in the morning

Get up Have a shower

Have breakfast

Clean my teeth

Go to school

Video activity

PRESENTE SIMPLE


22. Para expresar verdades universales

The Sun rises in the east

Simple Present, Exercise on Use

facts Put the verbs into the correct form.1. Paris__________the capital of France. 2. Hamlet ___________a play by Shakespeare. 3. Mount Everest____________a height of 8848 metres. 4. Water _____ at 100°C. 5. Ice_________at 0°C. 6. The river Thames___________ past the Houses of Parliament. 7. The Olympic Games_______every four years. 8. A waiter___________in a restaurant. 9. The earth __________ around the sun in approximately 365 days. 10. My father__________ English.

Simple Present, Exercise on Use

facts Put the verbs into the correct form.1. Paris__________the capital of France. 2. Hamlet ___________a play by Shakespeare. 3. Mount Everest____________a height of 8848 metres. 4. Water _____ at 100°C. 5. Ice_________at 0°C. 6. The river Thames___________ past the Houses of Parliament. 7. The Olympic Games_______every four years. 8. A waiter___________in a restaurant. 9. The earth __________ around the sun in approximately 365 days. 10. My father__________ English.

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Simple Present, Exercise on UsefactsPut the verbs into the correct form.•Paris is the capital of France. •Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare. •Mount Everest reaches a height of 8848 metres. •Water boils at 100°C. •Ice melts at 0°C. •The river Thames flows past the Houses of Parliament. •The Olympic Games take place every four years. •A waiter works in a restaurant. •The earth travels around the sun in approximately 365 days. •My father speaks English.

Simple Present, Exercise on UsefactsPut the verbs into the correct form.•Paris is the capital of France. •Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare. •Mount Everest reaches a height of 8848 metres. •Water boils at 100°C. •Ice melts at 0°C. •The river Thames flows past the Houses of Parliament. •The Olympic Games take place every four years. •A waiter works in a restaurant. •The earth travels around the sun in approximately 365 days. •My father speaks English.

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PRESENTE SIMPLE


3. 3. Para expresar gustos emociones , actividad

mental y preferenciasI like football

•I like pizza. •He hates garlic. •My sister prefers tea to coffee. •I want to get away from here. •She does not understand me. •I do not believe it. •I do not know why you are so mean. •We do not think that this is right. •What does it mean? •Do you hear the music?

Simple Present, Exercise on Useverbs of possession, senses, emotions and mental activity.

like

Presente simple

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