Present tense of -ER and -IR verbs
Transcript of Present tense of -ER and -IR verbs
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-ER and –IR verbs Present Tense
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-ER verbsEx: Comer
The present tense of -er verbs is formed by dropping the ending -er of the infinitive and adding the personal endings.
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Endings for -er verbs
yo o
tú es
Ud.
él ee
ella
nosotros emos
vosotros éis
Uds.
ellos en
ellas
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Comer to eat
yo como
tú comes
Ud.
él come
ella
nosotros comemos
vosotros coméis
Uds.
ellos comen
ellas
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Beber to drink
yo________ nosotros __________
tú ________ vosotros ________
Uds.
Ud. ellos _________
él ________ ellas
ella
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Beber to drink
yo bebo nosotros bebemos
tú bebes
Uds.
Ud. Ellos beben
él bebe ellas
ella
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Aprender to learn
I learn________ we learn________
you learn you learn
(fam.) _________ (pl. fam.) ________
you learn (for.) you learn (pl. for)
he learns________ they learn_________
she learns
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Aprender to learn
I learn aprendo we learn aprendemos
you learn (fam.) aprendes
you learn (for.) you all learn
he learns aprende they learn aprenden
she learns
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-IR verbsEx: Escribir
The present tense of regular -ir verbs is formed by dropping the ending -ir of the infinitive and adding the personal endings.
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Endings for -ir verbs
yo o
tú es
Ud.
él e
ella
nosotros imosimos
Vosotros ísís
Uds.
ellos en
ellas
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Vivir to live
yo vivo
tú vives
Ud.
él vive
ella
nosotros vivimos
Vosotros vivís
Uds.
ellos viven
ellas
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¡ojo!
The endings of -er and -ir verbs are the same except for the endings of the nosotros and vosotros form.
comemos we eat - coméis you pl. eat
vivimos we live – vivís you pl. live
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Recibir (to receive)
yo _________ nosotros _________
tú __________ vosotros _________
Ud. Uds.
él _________ ellos ___________
ella ellas
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Recibir (to receive)
yo recibo nosotros recibimos
tú recibes vosotros recibís
Ud. Uds.
Él recibe ellos reciben
ella ellas
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Escribir (to write)
I write _________ we write _________
you write(fam.) ________ you (pl. fam) write
you write (for.) you all write
he writes ________ they write _________
she writes
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Escribir (to write)
I write escribowe write escribimos
you write escribes you write escribís
you write (for.) you all write
he writes escribe they write escriben
she writes
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¿Dónde vives? Vivo en Nebraska.
Bebo una Coca Cola.
¿Comes en la cafetería?
Raúl aprende mucho en la clase.
¿Lee Ud. francés, Sra. Gutiérrez?
Escribimos la tarea en español.
¿Reciben los alumnos notas buenas en español?
¿Qué significa?
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¿Dónde vives? Vivo en Nebraska.
Where do you live? I live in Nebraska.
Bebo una Coca Cola. I drink a coke.
¿Comes en la cafetería?
Do you eat in the cafeteria?
¿Qué significa?
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Raúl aprende mucho en clase.
Raúl learns a lot in class.
¿Lee Ud. francés, Sra. Gutiérrez?
Do you read French, Mrs. Gutiérrez?
Escribimos los deberes en español.
We write the assignment in Spanish.
¿Reciben los alumnos notas buenas en español? Do the students receive good grades in Spanish?
¿Qué significa?
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Fin