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7/30/2019 PLANTAS MEDICINALES Y AROMTICAS - UNA ALTERNATIVA DE PRODUCCIN COMERCIAL - USAID - MAYO 2010 - PO

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^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]?

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7/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]2

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9/60


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10/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]

O}ÔMaO} MLtLMXOt }XaML} FGtCGj baML}LMOHOTL ]AJSO]XTO+Tufo lmoxg}l!

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LJDLkLML+Gmafuf dlmajamuf!

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LE] H_JMO+âf~aeojjl lea}uf!

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LTXOFA]L+Ltxofa}l sujblta}!

O} fuq cmaj ho mujxaslt% ]u} ~tg~aohlho} fohamaeljo} }o mgegmoe ho}ho jl lexabohlh% Jl ltxuel ~jlexl saslp ho ~gtxo mo}~axg}g mge ue xljjg lebujg}g ho mgjgt tgàpg mudaotxg ho g`l} lfuq tomgtxlhl} q gto} ho mgjgt lfltajjg%

DOTTG HO @LTHE+Jo~ahauf }lxasuf!

Oj dottg ho `lthe o} uel ~jlexl leulj ho xljjg otbuahg |uo ~uoho jjoblt l fohat l}xl fohag foxtgho ljxutl hasahahl oe jl ~ltxo }u~otagt oe tlfa mlmageo} gtahl}% Jl} ae gto}moemal} }ge tlma

mgf~uo}xg} |uo }g}xaoeo ~o|uol} gto} ho mgjgt djlemg tgàpg%DOTTG HO LB_L+el}xutxauf gc maelja}!

Oj dottg ho lbul mtomo oe jublto} fohg} xlexg oe jl jjleutl mgfg oe fgexll} o} uel ~jlexlotdmol ~otoeeo mge xljjg tl}xtotg ho l}xl ;> mf ho ljxutl q g`l} ho mgjgt sotho mjltg

lmgtlpgelhl} mge gto} ho mgjgt djlemg oe cgtfl ho tlmafg%DGTTL@L+Dgttlbg gc maelja}!

Jl dgttl`l mtomo oe cgtfl ~xafl oe }uojg} daoe xtlxlhg} q eaxtgboelhg} }o le gdxoeahg oòf~jlho l}xl < =>f% O} uel ~jlexl leulj mudaotxl ho ~ojg} djle|uomaeg} q xljjg tlfa mlhg mge g`l}gsljlhl}% Oe oj o xtofg }u~otagt hoj xljjg l~ltomoe mafl} }uojxl} ho gto} lpujo}%

FO@GTLEL+Fl`gtlel gtxoe}a}!

Jl fo`gtlel ~jlexl otdmol leulj ho xljjg otbuahg q tlfa mlhg ~uoho fohat ueg} 8> g ?> mf ~g}g`l} g~uo}xl} q gsljlhl} q ~o|uol} gto} oe cgtfl ho tlmafg}% Ho}~aho ue cuotxo q lbtlhldjo

~otcufo%FOJA]L+Foja}}l gc maelja}!

O}xl ~jlexl ho}~toeho ue mltlmxot}xamg gjgt l jafe o} otdmol ~otoeeo ho xljjg otbuahg |uo fohat l}xl < f ho ljxutl mge g`l} ~tgsa}xl} ho ue jltbg ~omgjg g~uo}xl} q ljltblhl} q gto} hoha}xaexg} mgjgto} ho~oehaoehg ho jl ohlh ho jl ~jlexl%

FOEXL+Foex l ~a~otaxl!

Ho lbtlhldjo ltgfl jl foexl o} uel ~jlexl ~otoeeo ho ueg} => mf ho ljxutl ~g}oo eufotg}g} xljjg}mge g`l} ~o|uol} jlemogjlhl} g~uo}xl} l~oel} hoexlhl} q gto} lbtu~lhl} oe o}~abl} xotfaelmgjgt sagjoxl%

FG]XLPL DJLEML+]ael~a} ljdl!

Xghl jl ~jlexl o}x tomudaotxl ho sojjg Jl fg}xlpl djleml o} uel otdmol leulj ho xljjg otbuahgho l}xl < foxtg ho ljxutl fuq tlfa mlhg q |uo }g}xaoeo g`l} btleho} ho l}xl 4? mf ljxotel} q ljltblhl} mge gto} ho mgjgt lfltajjg ha}~uo}xl} oe cgtfl ho tlmafg%

GTBLEG+Gtableuf sujblto!

Oj gtbleg o} uel ~jlexl ~otoeeo ho xljjg otbuahg ho l}xl 8> mf ho ljxutl mudaotxg ho g`l} g~uq gsljo} ho ~o|uog xlflg% Jl} g`l} f} btleho} }o oemuoextle oe jl ~ltxo aecotagt ho jl ~jlexl%Mlhl tlfl }u~otagt xotfael oe ~o|uol} gto} sagjmol} %

ÔTACGJAG

+Lex ta}mu} motocgjauf!

Oj ~otacgjag xaoeo ~o|uol} gto} ho mgjgt djlemg% O} uel ~jlexl leulj ho xljjg uomg ho l}x

ljxutl g`l} ho mgjgt sotho mjltg q btuo}l tlp ~taema~lj ho cuotxo ltgfl%

MuLHtG


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^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML] mf ho ljxutl mge eufotg}g} xho g`l} gdjgebl} jlemogjlhl} lttublhl} q ho mgjgt sotho9 ~g}oo lhof} gto} lbtu~lhl} oe o}~abho mgjgt jajl%

MGFAEG+Mufaeuf }qfaeuf!

Ho ue aexoe}g ltgfl oj mgfaeg o} uel ~jlexl leulj ho => mf l < f ho ljxutl mge g`l} jlemaelhl}|uo }g}xaoeo ue efotg tohumahg ho gto} ho ~xljg} djlemg} g tg}lhg}%

OEOJHG+Oeox uf btlsogjoe}!

O} uel ~jlexl ho xa~g leulj ho xljjg tlfa mlhg |uo jjobl l fohat l}xl mf ho ljxutlmge g`l} ljltblhl} |uo ~to}oexle uel eotslhutl mltlmxot}xaml ~g}oo ~o|uol} gtmajjl} djlemllpujlhl}%

kAOTDL D_OEL+Foex l }~amlxl!

O} uel ~jlexl |uo ho}~toeho ue cuotxo ltgfl o} leulj ~otoeeo q ljbueg} oòf~jlto} }uojoe jjoblt l fohat l}xl 3> mf ho ljxutl ~g}oo ue mgeùexg ho tapgfl} oextojlplhg} }udxotteog} ho jg} |uoelmoe eufotg}g} xljjg} mge g`l} jlemogjlhl} hoexlhl} q ho mgjgt sotho lhof} ho gto} ho mgsagjoxl%

kAEG@G HO CJGTOE&MAL +Cgoeamujuf sujblto!Xghl jl ~jlexl ho}~toeho ue cuotxo ltgfl% O} daleulj ho l}xl 4 f ho ljxutl ho xljjg otbuahg o}xtq tlfa mlhg cgtfl ~o|uol} gto} lfltajjl}% &

kA]G^G+kq}}g~u} gc maelja}!

Oj a}g~g ~uoho ljmleplt ueg} ?> g 3> moexfoxtg} ho ljxutl o} uel ~jlexl otdmol ~otoeeo ~ue xljjg tlfa mlhg q jog}g mge eufotg}g} s}xlbg} ho g`l} jlemogjlhl} q gto} lpujo}%

T_ADLTDG+T ouf t ldltdltuf!

O} uel ~jlexl |uo }o ho}lttgjjl oe ~taflsotl jjobl l fohat l}xl < foxtg hgxlhl ho uel tlp ~taema~l|uo cgtfl ~tgjgeblmageo} jlxotljo} mge g`l} fuq btleho} q lmgtlpgelhl}% L ~taema~ag} ho ùeacgtfle uel btle ae gto}moemal mge gto} ho mgjgt mtofl%

]LJSAL+]ljsal gc maelja}!

Jl }ljsal o} ue }ofaltdu}xg saslp ho xljjg tlfa mlhg mudaotxg ho g`l} ~otoeeo} g~uo}xl} gsljtubg}l} q ho mgjgt sotho% Ljmlepl l}xl ;> mf ho ljxutl mge gto} ho mgjgt sagjoxl tg`g sagjmdjlemg% O} fuq ltgfxaml%

XGFAJJG+X qfu} sujblta}!

O}xo ~o|uog ltdu}xg tl}xtotg saslp fuq tlfa mlhg ho xljjg} otdmog} mudaotxg} ho g`l} gq ho cgtfl jaeolj ljmlepl jg} => mf ho ljxutl% Jl} tlfl} tomxl} q jog}l} toeoe oe }u o xtofahlh~o|uol} gto} djleml} ha}~uo}xl} oe o}~abl%

SLJOTALEL+Sljotalel gc maelja}!

Ml~lp ho ljmleplt < ? f ho ljxutl ho gto} djleml} g tgàpl} ~o|uol} jl sljotalel o} uel ~jlexlotdmol saslp ho eufotg}l} tlmo} mge oj aexotagt uomg q uel ~o|uol mo~l ho jl |uo dtgxl ue x

lebujg}g mge g`l} g~uo}xl} q ~aelhl}%SOTHGJLBL+^gtxujlml gjotlmol!

Jl sothgjlbl xaoeo xljjg} ho => mf ho jltbg% O} uel ~jlexl leulj tl}xtotl% Oe jg} }uojg} fohg} ~ljmleplt < f ho hafoxtg% ]u} g`l} }ge ljltblhl} q gto} ho mgjgt djlemg lfltajjoexg g tg`g%

TGFOTG+Tg}fltaeu} gc maeljja}!

Oj tgfotg o} ue ltdu}xg jog}g ~otoeeo ho ~gtxo tl}xtotg l}moehoexo mge g`l} jaeoljo} g~uo}mgjgt sotho oe jl ~ltxo }u~otagt q djleml} oe jl aecotagt% Xaoeo ue cuotxo ltgfl ~oeoxtlexo%

T_HL +Tuxl btlsogjoe}! ^jlexl jog}l ~otoeeo ho xljjg tlfa mlhg mge g`l} ljxotel} q ja}l} mge gto} ho mgjgt lfltajjg~jlexl ~g}oo lduehlexo} bjehujl} q ho}~toeho ue cuotxo gjgt mltlmxot}xamg%

BOEOTLJAHLHO]



12/60


13/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]>>Le} &af~aeojjl lea}uf @ueag Gmxudto ]ofajjl} 1%>>> & Flepleajjl &Mklfgfajjl flxtamltal Ldtaj & @ueag ]ofajjl} 4?%>>> & =>%>Mgtalehtg &Mgtalehtuf }lxasuf Ldtaj & @ueag ]ofajjl} ;%>>> & 1%>kaeg`g &Cgoeamujue sujblto Flqg @ujag ]ofajjl} 2%>>> & ;%>>>Oeojhg & Leoxkuf btlsogjoe} Flqg @ujag ]ofajjl} 2%>>> & ;%>>>Clj}g Lplcte &Mltxlfu} gc maelja} Flqg ]ofajjl} %>>>^gjoga & Foexkl ~ujobauf Lbg}xg Gmxudto O}|uoò} %>>>Tgfotg &Tg}fltaeu} gc maelja} @ujag & ]oxaofdto O}|uoò} >>]ljsal &]ljsal gc maelja} Flqg & ]oxaofdto O}|uoò} 4?%>>>Cuoexo0 O}xuhag}* ~g}adajahlho}* ho}lttgjjg q hacu}ae ho ~jlexl} fohamaeljo} q ltgfxaml} oe oj ^ltlbulq* Hatommae ho ]ofa jjl} +HA]O! ' FLB & Lg 4>>8%l

}of l 0jg egtflj oe jl fujxa~jamlmae ~gt }ofajjl} o}

toljaplt jl }aofdtl oe toma~aoexo} mgfg dleho`l} g flmoxl}~otg xlfdae }o ~uoho toljaplt hatomxlfoexo oe oj }uojg%]a jl }aofdtl }o klmo oe oj }uojg* }xo hodo o}xlt fuq dao~to~ltlhg* fujjahg* }uojxg q oeta|uomahg mge flexajjg gxutdl q ltoel%

O xlml g O | oò 0boeotljfoexo* jl} o}xlml} g o}|uoò}}o ~jlexle oe toma~aoexo} l mudaotxg* lue|uo xlfdae o}xg~otlmae }o ~uoho klmot lj lato jadto* hatomxlfoexo oe }uojg% Mgfg }u}xtlxg }o u}l ltoel mge xutdl l ~ltxo} abu Lexo} ho ~jlexlt jl} o}xlml}* ~ltl clsgtomot oj oetlaplfaoe}o af~tobel g fg`l jl dl}o* 4 g = mf* mge kgtfgel} ho

BOEOTLJAHLHO]



14/60


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20/60

4> ^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]

oe fumkg} ml}g} oe cgtfl aehasahulj% jxaflfoexo o}xe~ltxama~lehg fumkl} GEB}* |uo xtldl`le oe jl cgtflmaeho btu~g} q jl ~tghummae mgfotmalj ho jl} kaotdl}% Oeo}xo easoj toljaple jg} xtldl`g} ho }omlhg q ofdgj}lhg ~ltl jl soexl% ^ltxo ho jl} kaotdl} }ge ~tgsa}xl} ~gt lmxgto} hoj}omxgt aecgtflj* |uo }ge tomgjomxgto}%

LMMaGeO} ^ djaML} q ^tasLHL} L mgexaeulmae }o oeufotle ljbuel} ae}xaxumageo} |uo o}xeho}lttgjjlehg lmmageo} ~ltl oj doeo mag hoj tudtg%

Faea}XOtaG HO LbtaMujXutL q bLeLHOt L+FLb!Hatommae Boeotlj ho ^jlea mlmae +HB^!0o}xl to~ltxa&mae xmeaml xaoeo l }u mltbg jl} cuemageo} ho ~jlea mlmae*}obuafaoexg* mggthaelmae q osljulmae ho jl} ~gjxaml}*~jleo}* ~tgbtlfl} q ~tgqomxg} hoj fdaxg lbtltag% Oe xlj}oexahg* oe oj 4>>=* cgtfuj oj ^tgbtlfl ho Cgtxljomafaoe&xg ho jl Aeso}xablmae* Hacu}ae q Ho}lttgjjg ho Fotmlhg}ho jl ]xosal ~ltl oj ^ltlbulq* |uo lmxuljfoexo }o oemuoextl oe oòmumae%

Ae}xaxuxg Lbtgefamg Elmagelj +ALE!0to~ltxamae xmeaml hoj FLB oemltblhl ho oòmuxlt jl aeso}xablmae lbtmgjl hoj^ltlbulq% Hamkl ae}xaxumae saoeo oòmuxlehg oj ^tgbtlfl ho Fo`gtlfaoexg Boexamg ho Ill Ko +]xosal todluhal&el Dotxgea! ho}ho 8 uel euosl sltaohlh ho Ill Ko*muql hoegfaelmae o} IK'ALE & SM >> ib'kl*o{lmxlfoexo oj hgdjo hoj taeho ho jl sltaohlh mtagjjl +FLB4>>=!%

]otsamag Elmagelj ho Mljahlh q ]leahlh Soboxlj q ho]ofajjl} +]OELSO!0 xaoeo mgfg to}~ge}ldajahlh l}obutltjl ha}~geadajahlh dagjbaml ho }ofajjl} ho mljahlh }u~ota

o}xafujlt }u ~tghummae q mgfotmaljaplmae* gtaoexlt qxlt l}a}xoemal xmeaml l jg} }ofajjota}xl} q }mljaplt jl ~mae ho }ofajjl} oe }u} hacotoexo} mlxobgtl}% Jl ]OELkl tohlmxlhg jl} Egtfl} Boeotljo} q O}~om ml} ~ltl jl ^tghummae q Mgfotmaljaplmae ho Fuhl} ho Ill Ko%

Hatommae ho Moe}g} q O}xlh}xaml} Lbtg~omultag}+HMOL!0o}x oemltblhl ho ojldgtlt q flexoeot lmxuljapl&hl} jl} o}xlh}xaml} hoj fdaxg lbtltag% Oe xlj }oexahg*4>>8 }o ojldgt oj ^tafot Moe}g Elmagelj ho ^tghumxgto}ho Ill Ko%

^l mo l ho ~ gh mm ho o l o o ho~l xlfo xg ho }l ôh g%



21/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]4= Kg`l} ]oml} hoj Ill Ko ~ltl Flxotal ^tafl Aehu}xtalj%O}~oma mlmageo}% Xlfdae }o oemltbl ho jl bo}xae ho jl ae}mta~mae hoj Ill Ko oe oj Mgho{ Ljafoexltau}%

MOeXtG HO MGe}OtsLMa e q OHuMLMa eLFdaOeXLj +MMOLF!O} ue moextg ho aeso}xablmae ho ~jlexl} fohamaeljo} ho~oe&haoexo ho jl Fueama~ljahlh ho L}uemae% Oj Moextg ha}~geoho ue sasotg mge f} ho 8>> o}~omao} ho ~jlexl} fohamael&jo} +elxasl} q o{xaml}!% Oj sasotg xaoeo jl eljahlh ho aeso}&xablt* klmot mgegmot q mge}otslt jl} hacotoexo} o}~omao} ho jl}~jlexl} |uo }o uxajaple oe jl fohamael ~g~ujlt ~ltlbulql%

Oj MMOLF }o oemuoextl o`omuxlehg oj ^tgqomxg Oxegdg&xeaml ^ltlbulql +O^Q!* |uo du}ml sljgtaplt q cgtfljapltoj mgegmafaoexg ~g~ujlt }gdto jl} ~jlexl} fohamaeljo}*

xoeaoehg oe muoexl }u af~gtxlemal }gmalj* omgefaml q mujxutlj* l} mgfg jg} clmxgto} ho tao}bg |uo ~to}oexle o}xg}tomut}g} elxutljo}% Oj ~tgqomxg }o aeama l eljo} ho o}~omfoeo} mgjomxlhg} +fuo}xtl} dgxea _el} 8>> o}~omao} ho ~jlexl} mge ljbe u}g fohamaelj% 18 clfajal} ho jl} o}~omao} elxasl} hoj ^ltlbulq xaoeoeljbe u}g fohamaelj% L~tg{aflhlfoexo


22/60


L m xg o mg om l hgg l fg | oxl o l ~l mo l

ho k o l~l o b l l *ho~l xlfo xg ho }l ^oh g%



23/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]4=

TOMGJOMMAE Q ^TGH_MMAHO KAOTDL] LTGFXAML] QFOHAMAELJO] OE OJ ^LTLB_LQpGeL} HO tOMGjOMMa e q tGHuMMa eJl o{xtlmmae ho ~jlexl} fohamaeljo} q ltgfxaml} oe oj ^l&tlbulq }o ~tghumo oe jl} tol} ho faeacuehag} q hgeho o}xel}oexlhg} jg} ~o|uog} ~tghumxgto} lbtmgjl} q mlf~o}aeg}}ae xaottl%

Jg} ho~ltxlfoexg} x~amg} ho faeacuehag} hoj ^ltlbulq*mgfg Moextlj* Mgthajjotl q ltlbult* mge}xaxuqoe jg} ~tae&ma~ljo} jublto} ho hgeho }o o{xtloe jl} ~jlexl} fohamaeljo} q ltgfxaml} ~ltl }u mgfotmaljaplmae oe oj fotmlhg hoj Btle L}uemae% O}xl o{xtlmmae }ae to~g}amae* l} mgfg oj lslemohoj ~tgmo}g ho utdleaplmae* klmoe |uo fumkl} o}~omao} }ooemuoextoe oe ~ojabtg ho o{xaemae%

O{a}xo o{~otaoemal ho mujxasg oe cgtfl mgfotmalj oe ojho~ltxlfoexg ho Mllbulp* oe jg} ha}xtaxg} ho ]le @gl|ue*To~lxtalmae q Qk* hgeho btu~g} gtbleaplhg} ho fu`oto}mlf~o}ael} ho}lttgjjltge ~tgqomxg} o{axg}g} ho mujxasg} ho~jlexl} fohamaeljo}* l}a}xahg} ~gt jl GEB Dl}o Omxl* |uoo} uel ae}xaxumae |uo ~to}xl l}a}xoemal xmeaml ~taslhl l jg}~o|uog} ~tghumxgto}%

Oe oj }abuaoexo fl~l }o ~uoho l~tomalt jl} pgel} ho ~tghum&mae q jl} ~taema~ljo} o}~omao} mujxaslhl}%

Xlfdae* oe jg} ho~ltxlfoexg} ho Moextlj* Bulat* Mgtha&jjotl q ^ltlbult o{a}xoe sasota}xl} q ~tghumxgto} ho gto} homgtxo q ~jlexl} gtelfoexljo}* |uo mujxasle ~jlexl} fohama&eljo} q ltgfxaml} ~ltl }u mge}ufg ~tg~ag q mgfotmalja&plmae oe ~o|uol} o}mljl} l easoj ho eml}% Oe ]le ^ohtg*Mleaehoq* Axl~l q Ljxg ^ltle }o mgemoextle jg} flqgto}~tghumxgto} mgfotmaljo}%

tOL }OFdtLHL* tGHuMMa e q tOeHaFaOeXG}

Oe mulexg l jl ~tghummae l easoj mgfotmalj* jl} o}~omamuoexle mge ljbueg} toba}xtg} o}xlh}xamg} ho mujxas}o ~uoho gd}otslt oe oj mulhtg E 8* hgeho }o ~uoho gd&}otslt |uo jl} hg} eaml} o}~omao} mge hlxg} mgexaeug}jl ]xosal q jl foexl% Juobg* oe oj moe}g hoj 4>>;* l~ltomeltle`g lbtag q gxtl} kaotdl} fohamaeljo} q ltgfxaml} |uoeg o}xe ha}mtafaelhl}%

]obe hlxg} hoj Moe}g hoj 4>>;* }o ~uoho gd}otslt |uo jl flqgt }u~ot mao ae}xljlhl mgtto}~geho lj eltle`g lbtag*mge 2%38; Kl% Oe }obuehg jublt o}x jl }xosal* mge ;> l 2%>>> ib ho kg`l} }oml} ~gt Kl'lg%



24/60


MuLHtG =0 O{XtLMMa e HO jLeXL} FOHaMaeLjO} Gt HO^LtXLFOeXG & LG 4>>8O ~om o Ho~l xlfo xg Mgfo m l lhg

o c o mgMgfo m l lhg

o omg^ l xl

o l hoo x m

Mo~lmldljjg & [lexkauf }~ael}uf Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &]lexl Juml &Mgefojael euha gtl Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Igi & Ljjg~kqju} ohuja} Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Ill~aiq &ljoxltal hodaja} Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Illt &Mkoeg~ghauf lfdtg}agaho} Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &

Il~aa ilx &Iqjaebal ghgtlxl Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Illtutu~o &Dlotkujal ~oeamujlxl Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Gtxabl &_txabl _toe} Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Pltpl~lttajjl & Fuokjoedomial }lbaxxacgjal Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & {Sotdoel &Sotdoel gc maelja} Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &^ltl ^ltla &kqjjlexu} jlxkq}gaho} Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Xltg~ &Cjlsotal mgextlkaotdl ^ot}% Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Fdgilql tlq & Lmtgmgfal xgxla Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Lbtalj &Dobgeal mumujjlxl Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &

Dlxlxajjl &^clccl xudotg}l Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Mll Dtlsl &]lmmkltuf gc maelja} Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Jjlexe &jlexlbg }~~ Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &lehq~l &Boea~l lfotamlel Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { { &lebl~atq &Ouboeal uea gtl Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & {Oumlja~xg &Oumlja~xu} }~~ Moextlj Mgthajjotl ltlbult { & &Ilxulsl &]ahauf }~~ Mleaehoq Lflfdlq & { {Mlebgtg}l & Flqxoeu} l|uacgjjauf Moextlj Lflfdlq & { {Bulqlie &Bulamlf gc maeljo M lmg & { &O}~ltxajjg &Ojagfgtu} jlxa gtu} M lmg Moextlj & { &Mgjl ho Mldljjg &O|ua}oxuf bablexouf M lmg Mleaehoq & { {Hgtlhajjl &Bqfeg}~xota} tuccl Lflfdlq & { &Mljlbuljl &gja~g~ghauf mljlbuljl Lflfdlq Mleaehoq & { &Qlbultoxo ill &Dlmmklta} xtafotl Moextlj Mtghajjotl Fa}ageo} & { {Q}q~ faj gfdto} & Lmkajjol fajjocgjauf Fa}ageo} Lflfdlq & { &Qlxo ill Moextlj Mgthajjotl & { {Illdgxgtq &Ka~otamuf mgfelxuf Moextlj Mgthajjotl Axl~l & { {Cuoexo0 O}xuhag} ~g}adajahlho} ho}lttgjjg q hacu}ae ho ~jlexl} fohamaeljo} q ltgfxaml} oe oj ^ltlbulq HA]O ' FLB & Lg 4>>8%

TOMGJOMMAE Q TGH_MMAE HO KAOTDL] LTGFXAML] OE ^LTLB_LQ



25/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]4?

^tGHuMMa e LbtGOMGj baML q Gtb eaML Oe^LtLbuLqOe oj ~l}* jl ~tghummae lbtgomgjbaml o} ue }a}xofl ho~tghummae |uo flqgt af~uj}g o}x tomadaoehg oe jg} jxa&fg} lg}* o}~omaljfoexo ho gtbleaplmageo} masajo} +GEB}!q ~tgqomxg} mge elemalfaoexg ho ae}xaxumageo} aexotelmag&eljo} mgfg _]LAH&^ltlbulq Soeho% Lhof}* o} jl |uo fl&

qgt lmo~xlmae kl xoeahg oe oj }omxgt tutlj* ~taema~ljfoexooe oj fdaxg ho jg} ~o|uog} ~tghumxgto}* ~gt to~to}oexltsoexl`l} oe oj l}~omxg omgefamg lj tohumat jg} mg}xg} ho~tghummae q* xlfdae* oe jl }ljuh* ~gt ho`lt ho jlhg oj u}gho lbtg|ufamg} |uo* flj flea~ujlhg}* ~uohoe ~otùhamltl jl clfajal q lj fohag lfdaoexo%

Oe oj }abuaoexo mulhtg }o ~uoho gd}otslt |uo* oe jl lmxulja&hlh* }o xaoeoe toba}xtlhg} oe oj ^ltlbulq ?28 ~tghumxgto} hokaotdl}* mge uel }u~ot mao xgxlj ho 3; Kl ho mujxasg} mge}a}xofl} lbtgomgjbamg} q oe xtle}amae %

bt CaMG =0pGeL} HO^tGHuMMa eq ^taeMa^LjO}O}ÔMaO}MujXasLHL}

FoexlMohte ltlbulq

Ill KoDuttaxg

]ljsal DuttaxgFlepleajjlFoexl

Mohte ltlbulqTgfotg

Oeojhg Foexl

Mgemo~mae

Ljxg ^ltlbulq

Dg|uote

Mleaehoq

]le ôhtg

Mgthajjotl Mllbulp

Ljxg^ltle

Lflfdlq

Mllpl~

Bulat

Axl~lFa}ageo}

^ltlbult

Moextlj

oofdum

^to}ahoexo klqo}

Mohte ltlbulq

Ill Ko

Ill KoTgfotgGtbleg

Flepleajjl]ljsal

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FoexlIll KoDuttaxg]ljsal

Gtbleg

Ill Ko

Ljgo Sotl

Cuoexo0 FLB ' Hatommae Boeotlj ho jlea mlmae 'HA]O & Lg 4>>8%

MuLHtG 80 }uÔtCaMaO MujXasLHL HOkaOtdL}

}uÔtCaMaO +kl !O}~omao} 4>>='>8 4>>8'>? 4>>?'>3 4>>3'>2 4>>2'>;Ill ko 3>= ;?> >> > ; 8;> ?11Eltle`gLbtag

2%38;

Sltag} 41>+&! Eaebue Sljgt +! Eg }o ha}~geo ho hlxg}Cuoexo0 ]aexo}a} O}xlha}xaml} HMOL'FLB% Hlxg} hoj Moe}g '1< q 4>>2'>

Oe mulexg l jl ~tghummae gtbeaml motxa mlhl* oe oj^ltlbulq o}xl lmxasahlh omgefaml }o aeamal oexto jg} l


26/60


MuLHtG ?0 }u^OtCaMaO MujXasLHL & LG 4>>;HO^LtXLFOeXG Ill ko FOeXL eLtLe@G

LbtaGsLtaG} Xgxl kl

MGEMO^MAE ? < 4; > =8]LE OHTG ?14 8 3% =>? 4 =


27/60


Oe jl lmxuljahlh* eg klq toba}xtg} g maljo} oe mulexg l }u~ot mao g sgjufoe ho ~tghummae gtbeaml* ~gt eg o{a}xatuel g mael o}xlxlj |uo }o oemltbuo hoj xofl kl}xl jl comkl%Jl} dl}o} ho hlxg} }o oemuoextle oe mge}xtummae* xlexg l easoj budotelfoexlj mgfg ~taslhg%

]o mge}ahotl |uo ^ltlbulq gmu~l oj ~tafot jublt l easojfuehalj ho o{~gtxlmae ho lpmlt gtbeaml* o}xafehg}o|uo }o o{~gtxle 3?%>>> xgeojlhl} leuljo}% L} xlfdae klq

gxtg} tudtg} |uo sle blelehg o}~lmag oe oj fotmlhg aexot&elmagelj* mgfg jl }xosal q jl qotdl flxo% Oe oj mulhtg E; }o sa}uljapl |uo oe oj }omxgt ho jl ~tghummae ho kaotltgfxaml} q fohamaeljo} klq toba}xtlhg} 1;> ~tghumxgtomge motxa mlmae gtbeaml ho }u} eml}* mge uel }u~xgxlj mge kaotdl} ho komxtol}% Mgf~ltlehg jl }u~o

mao xgxlj mge to}~omxg l ho kaotdl} gtbeaml} mujxasho}xlml oj komkg ho |uo xlj }u~ot mao eg ljmlepl ea oj >>Mohte &Ja~~al maxtaghgtl ? = 8%?>>Duttaxg & Ljgq}al ~gjq}xlmkql ? = 8%?>>Ill kon &]xosal todluhalel Dotxgea ? = =%>>>Ljdl lml &Gmafue dl}ajamuf < = >Gtbleg &Gtobleuf sujblto = 4 >Tgfotg &Tg}fltaeu} gc maelja} 8 4 4%>>>]ljsal & ]ljsal gc maelja} 8 4 4%?>>Xgfajjg &Xkqfu} sujblta} 8 4 >>Ljumoel &Jlslehujl gc maelja} 4 = >>L`oe`g & Ltxofa}al gd}oexkauf 4 = ;>>Ltlp &Mltxlfu} gc maelja} < < >>Tuhl &Tuxl mkljo~oe}a} 4 = ;>>Xajg &Xajg btlehacgjal 8 4 4%>>>Flepleajjl &Mklfgfajjl flxtamltal < < & 4 4%>>>Dgttl`l &Dgtlbg gc maelja} < < ;>>Mgfaeg &Mgfaeuf mqfaeuf < < >Le} &af~aeojjl lea}uf < < >Dgjhg &gofu} dgjhu} = 4 ;>>Mohte Il~aA &Mqfdg~gbgf maxtlxu} 8 = & 8 8%>>>Jlutoj ho O}~ll &Jlutu} egdaja} 4> 4 >>Oeojhg & Leoxkuf btsogjoe} < & >kaeg`g &Cgoeamujuf sujblto < & >Cuoexo0 HA]O ' FLB oe dl}o l oextosa}xl} mge ~tghumxgto} ho ~jlexl} fohamaeljo} q ltgfxaml} & Lg 4>>8%

TOMGJOMMAE Q TGH_MMAE HO KAOTDL] LTGFXAML] OE ^LTLB



28/60

4; ^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]

L m xg mg om l hg g lfg | oxl o l ~l mo l hok o l~l o b l l *ho~l xlfo xg ho }l ^oh g%



29/60


FOTMLHG HO JL] KAOTDL]LTGFXAML] Q FOHAMAELJO]

FOtMLHG eLMaGeLj L easoj jgmlj* oe oj ~l} }o ahoexa mltge ljtohohgt ho 3>>o}~omao} ho ~jlexl} ltgfxaml} q fohamaeljo} oexto luxmxg&el} q o{xaml}% Ho o}xl}* oe oj fotmlhg }o o}xe gcotxlehg l jl ~gdjlmae l~tg{aflhlfoexo ?> o}~omao}%

^ltl oj leja}a} ho jl} soexl} oe oj fotmlhg jgmlj ho kaotdl}}o tomutta l ue xtldl`g toljaplhg ~ltl uel xo}a} ho btlhgoe jl Clmujxlh ho Aeboeaotl Lbtgefaml ho jl _easot}a&hlh Elmagelj ho L}uemae% Oe oj mulhtg E 1 }o ~to}oexl ue ja}xlhg ho jl} o}~omao} ho ~jlexl} fohamaeljo} |uo }gemgfotmaljaplhl} oe oj fotmlhg ho jl Btle L}uemae%

Jl} o}~omao} fohamaeljo} q ltgfxaml} ho flqgt hoflehl oe jg} fotmlhg} ho Btle L}uemae* ~uohoe gd}otslt}o oe oj}abuaoexo bt mg%

Ho oexto jl} ?> o}~omao} |uo }ge mgfotmaljaplhl} oe jg}~taema~ljo} jgmljo} ho soexl} ho jl Btle L}uemae*


30/60

=> ^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]

bt CaMG 80 kaOtdL} FOHaMaeLjO} qLtGF XaML} HO FLqGt HOFLeHLFOtMLHG HO L}ueMa e%

Flepleajjl


31/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]=2= < ;/Xgxl 4%>;2%3


32/60

=4 ^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]

MuLHtG >1%Of~to}l ^o}g +ib! Sljgt +_]H!Ljalbl ]%L% 24;%41? 121%24> 348%>Mgg~% Jl Egtxol Qmulflehqq Jxhl% 431% ?=>%3Lj|uafal ]%L% %>?3Xgxl 4%1* }obe hlxg} hoj Dlemg Moextlj hoj ^ltlbulq +DM^!*


33/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]==

sLjGt q sGjuFOe HO aF^GtXLMaGeO}Jl} af~gtxlmageo} toljaplhl} ~gt oj fotmlhg ~ltlbulqg hokaotdl} oexto jg} lg} 4>>? lj 4>>1 xusaotge umxulmageo}attobujlto} oe mulexg lj aemtofoexg aexotleulj% ]ae ofdlt&bg* oe jg} hg} jxafg} lg} }o }umohaotge lufoexg} }abea &mlxasg}% Oe oj lg 4>>1 }o af~gtx ~gt _]( %%13>3 883%>>> =?4%>41 &?4 3/ & >/4>>2 3;=%4=3 8>2%3


34/60


Cuoexo0 Ojldgtlmae ~tg~al* oe dl}o l hlxg} hoj DM^

>

>>%>>>

4%>>>%>>>

=%>>>%>>>

8%>>>%>>>

?%>>>%>>>

]u~otlsax Af~gtxlmageo} O ~gtxlmageo}

4>>14>>;4>>24>>34>>?

bt CaMG 10 O{^GtXLMaGeO} s}% aF^GtXLMaGeO} HO kaOtdL}

H j l t o }

FOTMLHG HO JL] KAOTDL] LTGFXAML] Q FOHAMAELJO]

@l o }xlhomio o ~ ml hg o ~ gmo g ho omlhg hog l g o l xl lm g o ho k o l~l o }l ^oh g%



35/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]=?

Jl} ~taema~ljo} o}~omao} ho kaotdl} af~gtxlhl} oe oj 4>>1cuotge gtbleg q dgjhg* |uo lbtu~ltge oj 41/ q 42/ hojl} af~gtxlmageo}* to}~omxaslfoexo* }obuahl} ~gt }oe +/!*flepleajjl +3/! q }xosal q foexl +?/ mlhl uel!% Xlfdaecuo af~gtxlhg xajg* mge uel ~ltxama~lmae hoj 4/ }gdtooj xgxlj hoj sljgt q* oe foegt fohahl ho af~gtxlemal* uel mlexahlh eg o}~oma mlhl ho kaotdl} ltgfxaml} q fohamael&jo} mge ~ltxama~lmae hoj oe lj lg 4>>1* faoextl} |uojl} af~gtxlmageo} }ufltge _]( >> o}~omao} ho ~jlexl} fohama&eljo}* ho jl} muljo} }gjg mgegmofg} oj /* jg |uo aehaml

MuLHtG >4 4>>= 4>>8 4>>? 4>>3O}xlhg} _eahg} 1 ?3%13? 31%Toaeg _eahg =3%32 ?3kgeb Igeb 84%;34 84%3>= 8?%282 83%;1> ??%; =1%>=3 8>%;83 82%;== ? =?%> =3%3;2 8>%?=4 8?%4?8 83%3O}~ll 4?%>82 =?%2=? ==%=12 84%?13 88%Xlare 41%3>= =>%;3= ==%>4; 8>%= ==%^l}o} Dl`g} 8 42%142 41%= 41%?%>32 4?%4=4 =>%2=> 4?%2;; =4]uapl 4>%843 4=%8;8 43%4>1 4;%??8 =


36/60


MuLHtG ? =3%33< 34%84? 38%14> ?1Ctlemal 8=%3?2 ?8%3=< 34%>4< ?2%4=? ?;%^gjgeal ]'H ]'H ]'H ?4%;;> ?4%=>>3* jl} af~gtxlmageo} fuehaljo} ho kaotdl}ltgfxaml} q fohamaeljo} toba}xtltge g~otlmageo} ~gt f}ho _]( ?? fajjgeo}* mactl |uo tosojl ue aemtofoexgaexotleulj hoj 2/ q hoj 88/ hutlexo oj |uae|uoeag dl`g

Cuoexo0 Cuehlmae O{~gtx%Lt* oe dl}o l hlxg} ho Xtlh}xlxrod%

bt CaMG 3

M ael=3/

Gxtg}=3/

O}xlhg} _eahg};/

Ctlemal;/

Ljofleal=jgml o ho o xl

E ^A% Fohamaelj < 4 = 8 ? 3 2 ; Fohal< Lplcte 8>%>>> =>%>>> =>%>>> 4>%>>> ?>%>>> =>%>>> =>%>>> =>4 Dgttl`l =>%>>> 4?%>>> 4?%>>> 4>%>>> =>%>>> 48%>>> 4?%>>> 4>%= Oeojhg %>>> >> %>>> >> %>>> >> %>>> %>>> 4>%>>> 4>%>>> >> 48%>>> 48%>>> 4>%>>> 4?%? Dgjhg 2%?>> ;%>>> %>>> 3%>>> ;%?>> ;%>>> %>>> 1%>3 Le} o}xtojjlhg ;>%>>> ;>%>>> 1>%>>> ;?%>>> ;>%>>> 1>%>>> 1>%>>> ;?%2 Euop fg}mlhl ;>%>>> ;>%>>> 1>%>>> ;?%>>> ;>%>>> ;>%>>> 1>%>>> 1>%>; Jaeg ;%>>> ;%>>> ;%>>> %>>> ;%>>> %>>> 1%>>> %>>1 Le} >> >> >> >> 4>%>>> >> >>


38/60

=; ^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]

MuLHtG >? 4>>3 4>>2 4>>;Jofge btl}} 4%>18Mohte ^ltlbulq 8%4=;Ill ko 3%>>> ?%=13 ?%;88 ?%8

4>%>>>

8>%>>>

3>%>>>

;>%>>>

>%>>>

Le}JaegEuopfg}mlhl

Le}o}xtojjlhg

DgjhgFlepleajjlOeojhgDgttl`lLplcte

=4%?>>48%;2?

%2?>

4>%;2?

;%=2?

;?%>>> ;8%=2?

;%;2?

>?* }u} mgf~tl} oe oxtle}mut}g hoj ~otghg 4>>4&4>>3 }aof~to tgehltge oexjg} 1> q jg} > fajjgeo} ho hjlto}%

bt CaMG >1

>

%> 1> 8>Bl}xg} Lhfaea}xtlxasg} %> 1 8 244& Mg}xg} Aehatomxg} /%

Xlj mgfg }o gd}otsl oe oj bt mg E


40/60

8> ^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]

MuLHtG >> %>>>Ae}ufg} C}amg} >> 1%=??%>>> 3%8;>%>>>Aexot}'Ml~axlj ?4;%8>> 88=%8>> =44%8>> ==?Bl}xg} Lhfaea}xtlxasg} ?4%;8> 88%=8> =4%48> ==%4& Mg}xg} Aehatomxg} ??%3=> ?8%?>> ?3%2;> ? ?8%?>> ?3%2;> ?%4;>Cuoexo0 Ojldgtlmae ~tg~al oe dl}o l hlxg} ho Of~to}l Lbtg~gxq%

MuLHtG 4>0 tOeXLdajaHLH & ^taFOt LGMg mo~xg u hlh X g d xg tgfo g L`o `g> %>>> % / &8 &=< &? %>>>


41/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]8> q ?>%>>> bultleo} ~gt iajgbtlfg* q }gjg ljbueg}~tghumxg} af~gtxlhg} }ljoe ho o}o fltboe%

Jl o}~omao mge flqgt ~gtmoexl`o ho sltalmae o} oj lplcte q jl foegt o} oj le}%

^tOMaG L easOj tGMO}LHGtL} & O{^GtXLHGtL}Oe mulexg l jg} ~tomag} ho mgf~tl l easoj ho ~tgmo}lhgtl}& o{~gtxlhgtl}* jg} hlxg} g maljo} ha}~geadjo} }ge fuq atto&bujlto}* mgfg }o ~uoho gd}otslt oe oj mulhtg E >;* mgf~ltlehg mgeoj lg 4>>?%

^tOMaG} HO O{^GtXLMa eTocotoexo l jg} ~tomag} ~lblhg} ~gt jl} hacotoexo} o}~omao}

o{~gtxlhl} oe oj Bt mg E 1%

Jg} mg}xg} ho af~jlexlmae }ge tojlxaslfoexo ljxg} mgfg ~uoho gd}otslt oe oj ~tafot lg% O}xg o} hodahg l jg} mgho jg} ~jlexaeo}* |uo o}xe mge}ahotlhg} oe flmoxl} ~ltl xtle}~jlexo oe jublt ho eaxasg%

Xlfdae xaoeoe ljxl ~ltxama~lmae jg} ae}ufg} c}amg}*xoeaoehg oe muoexl |uo }ge mujxasg} aexoe}asg} |uoto|uaotoe fumkl fleg ho gdtl ~ltl jl mg}omkl q oj }omlhg%

Mgfg }o ~uoho gd}otslt oe oj Mulhtg E >1% Jg} ~tomag} |uo butle }ge jg}~lblhg} lj ~tghumxgt oe ~jlexl%

]o ~uoho gd}otslt oe oj mulhtg E 4> |uo* oe xghg} jg}ml}g}* jl toexldajahlh ~ltl oj ~tafot lg o} eoblxasl* mgeo{mo~mae hoj mujxasg ho l`oe`g%

Jl toexldajahlh l ~ltxat hoj }obuehg lg o} fuq duoel mgfg }o ~uoho l~tomalt oe oj Mulhtg E 4


42/60


C lmm g lf o xg ho o l o l ~ l xl ho L m ho k o l~l %

QOHOMO

G

OHG



43/60

^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]8=

O[^OTAOEMAL LBTGOF^TO]LT

XL XLTMAJL

aeeGsLt ^LtL MtOMOt

Xl Xltmajl o} uel famtgof~to}l clfajalt |uo }o hohaml l jl soexl ho kaotdl} fohamaeljo} ho}ho klmo => lg}% O}x udamlhl oe oj Fotmlhg 8 ho L}uemae q muoexl mge uel }umut}lj oe Ju|uo%

]u ~tg~aoxltal* hgl Taxl ]afdte Xjjop* }abua oj eobgmagaeamalhg ~gt }u flhto }gdto uel fo}l oe oj Fotmlhg 8*mgfg kldaxuljfoexo jg klmoe jl} quqotl}% Ojjl o{~lehaoj eobgmag* lj|uaj ue }lje q cuo jl ~ageotl oe ctlmmagelt q of~l|uoxlt jl} kaotdl}* lhof} ho fo`gtlt jl ~to}oexlmae%Oe o}o oexgemo} ^gkl Tlaxq ]lexl Taxl otl oj egfdto mg&fotmalj% Lmxuljfoexo* jl of~to}l muoexl mge ? of~jolhg}%

Hgl Taxl l}obutl |uo eg klq }omtoxg ~ltl oj {axg q |uo ojbtle mge}ufg hoj ~l} lquhl* ~otg lbtobl |uo aesotxat oe~udjamahlh o} af~gtxlexo* q cuemagel% Oj aesaoteg o} jl xof&~gtlhl ljxl ho jl} kaotdl}* o{~jaml* ql |uo mge oj mge}ufghoj flxo* jl soexl ho kaotdl} }o ha}~ltl%

Kl}xl }u jgmlj jjoble ~ot}gel} mge xghg xa~g ho ~tgdjo&fl}% Hgl Taxl* jl hgmxgtl oe kaotdl}* fumkl} somo} jg}gtaoexl* ~otg tomljml |uo eg xghl} cuemagele ho jl fa}fl fleotl* ~uo}xg |uo mlhl gtblea}fg o} hacotoexo%

]u} ~tgsoohgto} }ge hoj aexotagt hoj ~l}* ho jg} ho~ltxlfoexg} Moextlj* Mllbulp* ]le ^ohtg* ^ltlbult* Bulat q gxtl} pgel}% Jl} kaotdl} }ge ljflmoelhl} oe ue ho~}axgl}obutlehg jl ~tgsa}ae ~ltl sltag} fo}o}%

Oe xgxlj* Xl Xltmajl gctomo sltaohlho} ho kaotdl} fmaeljo}* mge ~tomag} |uo sle ho}ho ?>> bultleo}% Jl o}l soeho oe }u} jgmljo} q oesl }gdto ~ohahg lj aexotagt h~l}% Hgl Taxl hamo |uo aeegslt o} af~gtxlexo q l}obutl|uo lmxuljfoexo xaoeo ~tgqomxg} ~ltl fo`gtlt jl of~to}l%

Hg l t xl l o l | o g l om oxg ~l l o xg | o o l

mg fg ho ~l l hl* ~o gl o l | o o x o ~ m hlho f~g xl xo* c m g l%



44/60


LJALBL ]L

HO ^LtLbuLq ^LtL Oj FueHG

Ljalbl ]L o} uel of~to}l |uo g~otl ho}ho oj lg >; oj mgemo~xg hogtbeamg oe jl ~tghummae ho ljbueg} ho jg} ~tghumxg} ho}u ~gtxlcgjag% Jl of~to}l Moto} motxa ml hamkl ~tghummae%

Oe }u} aeamag}* jl of~to}l o{~gtxldl mltde* ~otg l tlp houe ~ohahg ho mohte ho}ho jl Ltboexael* ho}mudta o}l soxl%Cuo l} |uo* xtl} of~oplt jl} lmxasahlho} oe oj euosg tudtgmge ue }gjg mgexoeohgt ho mohte* lmxuljfoexo o{~gtxl o}l kaotdl q il~a"a +|uo }o uxajapl ~ltl o}oemal g mgemoextlhg}ho dodahl} ljmgkjaml}!* kg`l} ho eltle`l lbtal q jafe ~ltl ~otcufo}* }xosal oe foegt mlexahlh }gjg l Outg~l +~ltl mge}ufg leaflj q ~tghummae ho mg}fxamg}! q mgtxopl hojl~lmkg +|uo }o uxajapl ~ltl aecu}ageo}!%

Jl of~to}l eg muoexl mge mujxasg} ~tg~ag} q lmg~al oj>/ ho }u} ~tghumxg}% Jl cljxl ho flxotal ~tafl eg lcomxl l o}xl tfl ~uo}xg |uo jl} sltaohlho} |uo o{~gtxl }o oe&muoextle oe lduehlemal* o{mo~xg |uo jg} mlfdag} mjafxamg}lcomxoe l jl ~tghummae ho jl} > clfajal} hoj ho~ltxlfoe&

xg ho ]le ^ohtg |uo xtldl`le mge Ljalbl%Ho}ho oj lg 4>>> o{~gtxle l mjaoexo} `g}% _el sop blel&hl jl mge lepl* oj eobgmag o} }obutg* l tfl Lel Mlpll*botoexo ho jl tfl%

Oj ho}xaeg ho jg} ~tghumxg} ho Ljalbl o} ~taema~ljfoexoOutg~l* }aoehg Ljofleal* Ctlemal q O}~ll jg} ~taema~ljo}mgf~tlhgto}% Oe Lftaml hoj ]ut* }gjg Ltboexael toljapl mgf~tl}% O}~gthamlfoexo* xlfdae jg} oesg} jjoble l Flttuomg}* Tu}al o Axljal%

Oe oj lg 4>>1 o{~gtxltge ;>> faj iajg} ho ~tghumxg}%

O[^OTAOEMAL LBTGOF^TO]LTALJ


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^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]8?

LBTG^GXQ

kaOtdL} q O}^OMaL} HO}HObuLat Lbtg~gxq + gt hoj lbtg oe bultle! aeama }u} lmxasahlhoe of~jolhg} oe xof~gtlhl dl`l q mge ml}a 3> oe ~g&ml ho mg}omkl% Oe jl hmlhl ~l}lhl af~uj}ltge jl cgtflmaho mgfax} ho ~tghumxgto} oexto jg} mlf~o}aeg} q mgfueahlho} aehboel}* ~taema~ljfoexo ho jl ~ltmaljahlh Lmkq Fdql Bultle* gtbleapehgjg} q ~tgsoqoehg }ofajjl}*l~gqg xmeamg q ~o|uog} mthaxg} o}oemaljo}* o}xg lho uel ljalepl mge jl cuehlmae Fga}} Dotxgea%

Lmxuljfoexo muoexl mge 4> komxtol} ho mujxasg} ~oto~otg o}xl mlexahlh lufoexlt l ?> hoextg ue lg% Jl} ~jle&xlmageo} ~tg~al} ho jl of~to}l }o oemuoextle oe oj dlttag]lexl Momajal +Flqgt Mu!* oe jg} ljtohohgto} ho Sajjlttamq oe jl pgel ho Mgjgeal Aeho~oehoemal* oe jl} }ottlel}hoj Qsqxutup% Oe o}o jublt }o mgebtoble ~otahamlfoebtu~g} ho xtldl`lhgto} |uo }o oemltble ho jg} muahlhg}mujxutljo} q jl mg}omkl%

Mge jg} mgfax} gtbleaplhg}* oe xgxlj =>> ~ot}gel} o}xaesgjumtlhl} hatomxlfoexo oe oj xtldl`g% Fu`oto} q eag}

xtldl`le oe jl tomgjommae ho kaotdl} elxasl} ~ltl hgfo}xamltjl}* to~tghumatjl} q osaxlt |uo }o o{xaeble% Jl tomgjo}o toljapl fleuljfoexo* lue|uo ljbuel} kaotdl} ql }o mg}o&mkle ho fleotl fomleaplhl% Lbtg~gxq ~tgsoo l ctlmmagel&hgtl} q l qotdlxotl} elmageljo}%

Lhof}* mge }u ~tg~al fltml* soeho l ? ho~ltxlfoexg}fohalexo tosoehohgto} oe mlhl pgel% Xlfdae jjob l o{&~gtxlt l O}~ll* Axljal q Mkomg}jgsl|ual* ~otg klmo = ljl} g~otlmageo} ho mgfotmag o{xotagt cuotge ha}mgexaehl}* l mlu}l ho jl cljxl ho flxotal ~tafl% ]obe mjmujg} h]lexlmtup* oe 4 lg} f} o}xltle ja}xg} ~ltl to}~gehot l ohoflehl euoslfoexo%


^l mo l ho L g~gx o s l ml%



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mge ecl}a} l jl motxa mlmae gtbeaml%

Jg} ~taema~ljo} oò} xofxamg} ho jl l}a}xoemal cuotge0

& Ml~lmaxlt l jg} ~tghumxgto} ~ltl jl lhg~mae ho tomgfhlmageo} xmeaml} ~ltl g~xlt ~gt jl motxa mlmae gtbe

& Hofg}xtlt fxghg} ho fleo`g q mge}otslmae ho }uojg leasoj ho eml%

& L~gqlt l jg} ~tghumxgto} ~ltl jl mgecgtflmae ho l}gmamae* ~ltl lmgbot}o l jg} doeo mag} hoj mgfotmag ù}xg

^ltl oj jgbtg ho jg} gdòxasg} }o sa}axltge jl} eml} q }o fltge lmuothg} ~ltl jl} l}a}xoemal}* ue ~tgmo}g |uo to}ujljbg joexg hodahg l |uo kudg eufotg}l} mgesot}lmageo}mge jg} ~tghumxgto} }gdto }u ho}og ho }obuat hoextg ho~tgbtlfl gtbeamg%

Jl} ~taema~ljo} ae|uaoxuho} ho jg} ~tghumxgto} cuotge obg ~tgmo}g |uo jjosl jl motxa mlmae* oj ~tomag hacoto

~gt jl soexl ho jg} ~tghumxg} q oj flqgt lmgf~llfaoexgxmeamg% Jl} ~tafotl} sa}axl} cuotge ~gmg ocomxasl} ~fumkg} ho jg} ~tghumxgto} o}xldle cuotl ho }u} eml}%

Oe jl ~tafotl oxl~l ho jl l}o}gtl* jl} tomgfoehlmageo} l jg~tghumxgto} }o moextltge oe jl af~jofoexlmae ho ctle`l}ho ~tgxommae q u}g ho mgdotxutl sasl oe jl} ~ltmojl} gtml}% Ho o}xl fleotl }o aeama ue ~tgmo}g ho osljulmaecuo to~axaehg}o oe mlhl sa}axl% Jl} ~taema~ljo} tol} h}gtlfaoexg} |uo }abuaotge cuotge fleo`g ho }uojg* ojldg&tlmae ho cotxajaplexo} gtbeamg} q egtfl} ho jl lbtamujxgtbeaml q }u lhg~mae%

L}a}XOeMaL L ^tGHuMXGtO} HOkaOtdL} GtbLeaML}Jl lbtamujxutl gtbeaml o} ue }a}xofl ~tghumxasg |uo ~g}ooue fotmlhg mtomaoexo l easoj fuehalj% Oe ^ltlbulq* sltal}of~to}l} saeaotge aemoexaslehg o}xo fxghg ~tghumxasg q kle xoeahg duoeg} to}ujxlhg}* o}~omaljfoexo oe ]le ôhtg*hgeho }o xaoeoe fuq duoeg} ~tghumxgto} gtbeamg} hohacotoexo} tudtg}% ]ae ofdltbg* jl mljahlh q jl mlexahlh hojl ~tghummae eg }ge }abea mlxasl} hodahg l tlpgeo} mgfg~tomag} hacotoemalhg}* toehafaoexg} q mgegmafaoexg lho&mulhg hoj fxghg* xlexg ho jg} of~to}ltag} mgfg ho jg}~tghumxgto}%

^gt o}xl} tlpgeo}* jl ml~lmaxlmae }gdto oj }a}xofl ~tghumxa&sg* ~tgmo}lfaoexg q mgfotmaljaplmae to}ujxl ho xtl}moehoe&xlj af~gtxlemal ~ltl lufoexlt jg} toehafaoexg}* fo`gtltjl mljahlh q ~otcommagelt oj }a}xofl ho mgfotmaljaplmae% Hoo}xo fghg* jg} aesgjumtlhg} jgbtlte ue flqgt fltboe hotoexldajahlh%

u}LaH ^LtLbuLq sOeHOOe jl lmxuljahlh klq of~to}l} o ae}xaxumageo} |uo leleo}cuotpg} ~ltl jjoslt lhojlexo jg} of~toehafaoexg} holbtamujxutl gtbeaml% _eg ho ojjg} o} ^ltlbulq Soeho ho jl Lboemal hoj Bgdaoteg ho jg} O}xlhg} _eahg} ~ltl oj Ho}l&ttgjjg Aexotelmagelj +_]LAH!* |uo dtaehl l}a}xoemal xmeaml l of~to}l} q'g ~tghumxgto} elmageljo} ho jg} mgttohgto}omgefamg} Moextg* O}xo q Egtxo% Jl foxl ho o}xo ~tgqomxgo} lufoexlt jl} soexl} oe oj fotmlhg jgmlj o aexotelmagelj*l} mgfg boeotlt of~jog} o aesot}ageo} oe jg} mgttohgto}%

Oe oj fltmg hoj ~tgbtlfl ^ltlbulq Soeho }o tf ue mge&soeag ho mgg~otlmae fuxul mge jl of~to}l Ljalbl ]L ~ltl ~tgmutlt cgtxljomot oj }a}xofl ho ~tghummae q mgfotmaljapl&mae ho jg} ~tghumxg} gtbeamg}* |uo aemjuqo* lhof} ho jl ~tghummae q jl mgfotmaljaplmae* jl motxa mlmae gtbeaml%^ltl jjoslt l mldg oj fa}fg }o mgextlx oj }otsamag ho ueaeboeaotg lbtegfg mge o{~otaoemal oe ~tghummae gtbea&ml* mge oj gdòxasg ho l~gqlt l Ljalbl* oe jl l}a}xoemal l jg}~tghumxgto} ho jg} ha}xtaxg} }lf~ohtleg} ho ]lexl Tg}l hoj Lbultlq* Bulqlada q Jafl mge jl ml~lmaxlmae q hofg}xtl&mae l easoj ho eml ho jg} fxghg} ho fleo`g ho ~ltmojl}


C lmm g lf o xg ho o l o l~ l xl ho L m ho k o l~l %


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^ltl |uo oj ~tgmo}g xoebl }u}xoexldajahlh* }o o}xldjomauel ~gjxaml hatomxl ho aesgjumtlfaoexg oexto jl of~to}l mgf~tlhgtl* jg} bo}xgto} jgmljo}* jg} oemltblhg} ho lmg~ag q ~tgsa}ae ho jg} tomut}g} q jg} ~tghumxgto}* l xtls} ho uel mggthaelmae ho jl} lmmageo} l }ot ho}lttgjjlhl} xlexg oe ojtol ho l}a}xoemal xmeaml* mgfg jl jgb}xaml q jl mgfotmalja&plmae ho jg} ~tghumxg}%

Oe o}xl oxl~l 83 ~tghumxgto} cuotge l}a}xahg} oe xghg} jg}xofl} |uo }o ~tg~u}g xtldl`lt* xlexg oe jg} mut}g} ho ml~l&maxlmae mgfg xlfdae oe jl} sa}axl} l eml} ~ltl l}obutltoj muf~jafaoexg ho jl} foxl}% Jg} ~tghumxgto} l}a}xahg} q ml~lmaxlhg} cuotge ho jg} ha}xtaxg} f} lttadl foemagelhg}%

Hoextg hoj ~tgmo}g }o aemgt~gt l


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8; ^JLEXL] FOHAMAELJO] Q LTGFXAML]

|uo xusaotge lexotagtfoexo% ]ae ofdltbg* mge ue duoe~tgmo}g ho ~to~ltlmae* |uo ql mgfoep mge oj ~tgbtl&fl ^ltlbulq Soeho* }ot ~g}adjo jl mgecgtflmae ho uel l}gmalmae* f} le }a jl of~to}l Ljalbl mgextaduqo mge&xaeulehg mge jg} xtldl`g} o}xldjomahg} q lmgthlhg} mge jg}~tghumxgto}%

L}a}XOeMaL XMeaML Oe Oj LbtGeObGMaG HOjGtbLeG

^ltlbulq Soeho* oe ùeag hoj 4>>;* mgextlx lj Aeb% Tg&htabg Hlpl* mge}ujxgt aexotelmagelj* ~ltl l}a}xat l of~to&}l} q of~to}ltag} hoj ^ltlbulq% Oj gdòxasg cuo l}o}gtlt l of~to}l} hoj }omxgt ~taslhg ~ltlbulqg oe oj ho}lttgjjg oaf~jofoexlmae ho lmmageo} oe jl mlhoel lbtg~tghumxasl hoj gtbleg* klmaoehg ecl}a} oe oj o}jlde ho ~g}xmg}omkl*o}~om mlfoexo mge oj ho}kahtlxlhg% ]o toljap jl mge}ujxg&tl hlhl} jl} o{~otaoemal} o{axg}l} |uo }o jgbtltge oe Dgjasal oe ue ~tgbtlfl }afajlt ho _]LAH mge mujxasg ho o}~omal}%

Oe jl g~gtxueahlh }o toljap ue dtoso leja}a} ho jl }axul&mae lmxulj hoj fotmlhg fuehalj hoj gtbleg* oj mulj o}x oe ljtohohgt ho jl} 3>%>>> xgeojlhl}* o|uasljoexo} l =8%>>>komxtol}* }ae mge}ahotlt jl ~tghummae ho ~tghumxg cto}mg|uo }o ho}xael l mgebojlhg q ~tghummae ho lmoaxo} o}oemal&jo} q gjogtto}ael}%

Oj leja}a} hoj fotmlhg }atsa mgfg fltmg boeotlj ~ltl ojho}lttgjjg ~g}xotagt ho jl} ~taema~ljo} lmxasahlho} |uo hodoetoljaplt}o oe oj mujxasg% Oj fleo`g hoj mujxasg o} ue ~tgmo}g|uo eg aesgjumtl mgf~jamlmageo}% O} ue mujxasg t}xamg mge

dl`g to|uotafaoexg khtamg* o{aboexo oe flxotal gtbeaml q mge o}ml}g} ~tgdjofl} oe mulexg l ~jlbl}%

]o oeclxap oe l}~omxg} tojlmagelhg} lj }omlhg hoj gtbleg q ~taema~ag} boeotljo} ho ho}kahtlxlhg* |uo ~uohoe }ot l~jaml&hg} oe ha}xaexg} mujxasg}* hlhg |uo o} jl ~taema~lj g~otlmae~ltl jl} kaotdl} ho}kahtlxlhl}% Ho j ho~oeho oj {axg g ojctlml}g ho xghg oj mamjg ~tghumxasg q hoj eobgmag* q mg&tto}~geho l ue ~uexg mtxamg oe mulj|uaot ~tgmo}g |uo jgto|uaotl% Oj to}ujxlhg hoj }omlhg aemaho hatomxlfoexo oe jl mljahlh hoj ~tghumxg elj q* ~gt oeho* oe oj ~tomag% O{a}xoeha}xaexl} ljxotelxasl} g o}xtlxobal} ho }omlhg mge ha}xaexg}

easojo} ho aesot}ae* bl}xg* ~tghumxasahlh q sojgmahlhmuljo} cuotge o{~uo}xl} oe }u fgfoexg q ~to}oexlhl} oe uhgmufoexg%

Oj gtbleg o} uel o}~omal mge af~gtxlexo hoflehl l easojfuehalj q hoj Fotmlhg Mgfe hoj ]ut +Fotmg}ut! l easojtobagelj% Jg} sgjfoeo} ~tghumahg} oe jg} ~l}o} ~tghuto} eg jjoble l mudtat jl hoflehl ho af~gtxlhgto} flqg&ta}xl}* aehu}xtal lbtgljafoexltal q mge}ufahgt hoxljja}xl%Oe xlj }oexahg* o{a}xo uel g~gtxueahlh ho fotmlhg ~ltl u~tghumxg eg xtlhamagelj% Jg} ~tomag} ho jg} ljafoexg} boeotlj o}xe oe mge}xlexo mtomafaoexg q* oj hoj gtbleg~ltxamujlt* sl mgf~joxlehg uel mutsl ho mtomafaoexg }g}eahl* jg |uo tohgehol jl g~gtxueahlh ho fotmlhg o{a}xoexo

batL XMeaML HO ML^LMaXLMa e L dGjasaL L fghg ho mgexaeult mge jl l}a}xoemal oe oj lbtgeobgmaggtbleg l of~to}l} q of~to}ltag} l}a}xahg} ~gt oj ~tgbtlfl ^ltlbulq Soeho* }o gtbleap uel batl xmeaml l Dgjasal* ho


^l mo l ho g l g ho l of~ o lk o l~l o }l ôh g%




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|uo ~ltxama~ltge to~to}oexlexo} q xmeamg} ho jl} of~to}l}Kaotdl~lt q Lbtg~gxq%

]o sal` ~tafotg kl}xl Gfoto|uo* }axag oe oj |uo }o gd}ot&sltge mujxasg} ho le} q }o flexusaotge oextosa}xl} mge jg}xmeamg} hoj ~tgqomxg L~gqg l jl ^tghummae q Mgfot&maljaplmae ho O}~omal} oe oj Fueama~ag ho Gfoto|uo hoMgmkldlfdl* |uaoeo} aecgtfltge }gdto oj xtldl`g |uotoljapltge* haotge uel to}ol }gdto jl} mgehamageo} ho }uojgoe jl} ha}xaexl} tol} ho jl} ~jlexlmageo}* jl} oecotfohlho}q ~jlbl} |uo kle l~ltomahg q jg} muahlhg} mujxutljo}* oextogxtg} l}~omxg}%

]o toljapltge xlfdae sa}axl} l hg} eml} mge mujxasg} hole}* ueg oe jl pgel dl`l* l gtajjl} hoj tg q gxtg oe uel pgel f} ojoslhl q mge }uojg f} ltoeg}g% Lhof}* }o mgemtoxl&tge oemuoextg} mge ~tghumxgto}* |uaoeo} aecgtfltge }gdtojl o{~otaoemal ho}lttgjjlhl hoextg hoj ~tgqomxg* q }o gd}ot&sltge jl} f|uael} ho}btlelhgtl} q jaf~alhgtl} ho le}%

^g}xotagtfoexo }o sal` kl}xl Xgfael* hgeho }o sa}ax jl ~jlexl ho ~tgmo}lfaoexg ho o}~omal} q mgehafoexg} ho_EOM ]L% ]o flexusg uel toueae mge oj botoexo boeo&tlj q mge jg} to}~ge}ldjo} ho jl} ha}xaexl} tol}% Toljapltgeo{~jamlmageo} xmeaml} q hofg}xtlmageo} }gdto jl} mfl&tl} ho }omlhg aehu}xtalj* oj ~tgmo}g q o|ua~lfaoexg} ~ltl o{xtlmmae ho lmoaxo} o}oemaljo}* jl ~tghummae ho ~jlexaeo}*ae}xljlmae ho jg} sasotg}* oj fleo`g ho jl} ~jlexl} flhto}*jg} }omlhotg} ho kaotdl} |uo }o u}le oe oj mlf~g* jl ~jlexl ho jaf~aopl* mjl}a mlmae q oesl}lhg ~ltl o{~gtxlmae hojgtbleg%

Xlfdae }o flexusaotge toueageo} mge ~tghumxgto}*|uaoeo} mgfoexltge }gdto jl o{~otaoemal oe oj mujxasg hogtbleg%

LHG^Ma e HO XOMeGjGb L} ^LtL ^tGHuMMa eHO GtbLeGKaotdl~lt* ho}~u} ho tomldlt xghl} jl} aecgtflmageo} q ho gd}otslt jg} fghojg} ae}xljlhg} ~gt jg} ~tghumxgto} oeDgjasal* ae}xlj ue }omlhotg oe jl ~ltmojl mge |uo muoexleoe jl jgmljahlh ho Bulqlada* l fghg o{~otafoexlj% Jl}

~tafotl} ~tuodl} haotge to}ujxlhg} fuq duoeg} oe mulexgl mljahlh elj hoj }omlhg ho jl} kg`l} ho gtbleg* jgbtlehgue ~tghumxg ho o{mojoexo mljahlh* mge btle mgf~oxaxactoexo l jg} ~tghumxg} af~gtxlhg}%

Lhof}* oj ~tgbtlfl ^ltlbulq Soeho l~gq l jl of~to}l Kaotdl~lt ~ltl fo`gtlt jl ~to}oexlmae ho }u} ~tghumxg}* jojldgtlmae ho mlxjgbg ho ~tghumxg} q oj ho}lttgjjg g mxtummae ho }u ~bael rod* ho xlj cgtfl l fo`gtlt jl aflboeq oj ~g}amagelfaoexg ho jl of~to}l oe oj fotmlhg%

Lbtg~gxq o} gxtl of~to}l hoj aexotagt hohamlhl lj tudtg hojl} ~jlexl} fohamaeljo}* ltgfxaml} q o}~omal}* |uo kl }ahl~gqlhl ~gt oj ~tgbtlfl ^ltlbulq Soeho ~ltl fo`gtlt jl ~to}oexlmae ho }u} ~tghumxg}* jl ojldgtlmae ho ue mlbg ho ~tghumxg} q oj ho}lttgjjg g mge}xtummae ho jl ~ rod% Xlfdae }o jo l~gq oe jl ojldgtlmae ho ue ~ot j ho~tgqomxg ~ltl jl ae}xljlmae ho ue }omlhotg ho kaotdl} ~ue btu~g ho ~tghumxgto} hohamlhg} l jl ~tghummae ho dl} fohamaeljo} q ltgfxaml}* l}a}xahg} ~gt Lbtg~gxq* oemgf~ll ho Flqgt Muo* Mgjgeal Aeho~oehoemal* ho~ltxfoexg ho Bulat% Oj elemalfaoexg cuo l xtls} hoj FLB qoj ~tgqomxg lmxuljfoexo o}x oe oxl~l ho af~jofoexlmae

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daoe l hacotoexo} mjafl} q }uojg}% To}a}xo daoe l jl }o|ueomo}axl foeg} lbul |uo gxtl} sltaohlho}% Jl ~jlexl o} f}cmaj ho lblttlt ~ltl oj mgtxo oe mg}omkl q foeg} }oe}adjojl} oecotfohlho} q ~jlbl}%

Jl sltaohlh Fltu cuo aextghumahl lj ^ltlbulq ~gt Lbtg~g&xq% ^tafotlfoexo toljapltge ue o}xuhag hoj mgf~gtxlfaoexlbtgomgjbamg oe jl pgel ho Sajjlttaml* gd}otsehg}o ueo{mojoexo ho}lttgjjg soboxlxasg% g}xotagtfoexo ~tgmol fujxa~jamlt jg} ~jlexaeo} q* lmxuljfoexo* o}xe ae}xljle~ltmojl} mge eo} mgfotmaljo} oe Sajjlttaml q Mgjgeal A~oehoemal%




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PLANTAS MEDICINALES Y AROMÁTICAS - UNA ALTERNATIVA DE PRODUCCIÓN COMERCIAL - USAID - MAYO 2010 -...

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Transcript of PLANTAS MEDICINALES Y AROMÁTICAS - UNA ALTERNATIVA DE PRODUCCIÓN COMERCIAL - USAID - MAYO 2010 -...