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noitstrtsho biswtuo ill 1w asntnuoo nsiaA tas3 to aaeooua silt 212113 tdeb sift iii 1w gnolA

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.Isbom teivo8 silt of noitsxilshfaubni nevhb-noitstumuaos

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evitsisi ni eQnsrb edt of eub hsq eisi iii siew newisT bns se,o)I r$tuo8 ni amood hoqxe edt fsdt

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silt tsilf 16913 oais al ti eioed ebsoeb edt need bed yerif nsdt aoae F edt ni eldsffioiq e,om

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ni amood tioqxe taebom eiom noitoea txen edt ni sea listia ew aA .sedwsale beoneheqxe

anoitsioeiqeb ets,-epnsrbxe lee, evitslumuo beiiupei event ao8ef silt pnhub elidO bns ye*iuT

o aaeoxe ni yitasv esohq evitsie, iii egnsrlo s tneo1eq 00 F o isbio edt o ylauoens,oqmetnoo

siew newisT brie seoN dtuo2 wod ei ,e,oe,edt noitaeup edT .siaA tas3 ni bevisado nidiyns

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audi ,beebnl .eviaaeiqmi ylleupe siB tsdt amood tnemtaevni yd beinsqmooos slew amood

iii nidtoI.1 .iltwoig oimonooe iiedt o Inanimieteb otsmixoiq edt ai sonsrmoheq Inomtaevni

lluq ylhsaaeoeni bluow ahoqxe tsdt ataegua aenitnuoo iedto !o eoneheqxe edt ni o yioedt

aaennsqo ni eassioni ns eiqmsxe io ,ebsit o lebom atnemwobne-iotos silt ni .qu tnemtaevni

nitod io! easo aunt ni lstiqso 1iotas eoisoa edt ot mutei edt iii eessioeb s ritiw betsiooaas si

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bns elirlO e1i1 aehtnuo3 ni a059 r silt ni bevsado even ew amood hoqxe silt of fasifnoo flu ai airiT

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ni eth s IItIW betsiooaas ed Jnemteevni %o ytilidstito,q sill ni sassioni ne bluorla yniW

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flu eassioni ne yltneupeano3 .behoqmi yltaom sis aboog IstiqsO .beqolsvsb yhooq al yitaubni

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silt ai tstiW .ahoqmi silt io ysq of beliupsi ai ahoqxe iii eass,oni ns bsods mo yIeei woiiod

auonsgoxe ns sd bluoo emuiT c'sassioni of ylqqua fioqxs sift awolls mut iii tent mainsnloem

aeubni nloirtw aeohq evifslei Isiocimehetni ni egnsnlo s io ,etsi gniivsa suit ni easeioni

esnlotsm tent agnivse ni sessioni fiB 9283 isultie ni .eiom evee of ablotieauoil bns asaaeniaud

ysl silT .gniaseioni ahoqxs bns ahoqmi iltod ni fluasi 111w tnemteevni beiiasb lii 828913fl1 silt

.nistdo of ohsneoa airlt io nioum sgnsrlo ton been esldshoqxe o eohq svitsle, silt tenD ci tnioq

istesig ni yiota emit o coitylsne silt aeuoaib ot Ill noitosa ni Isbom Ism,o s tuo ysi Iliw I

silt eassioni tsilf aeioiloq tnemmevop moi! salts tsilt amood hoqxe sisqmoo of brie Iisteb

o ytilidstitoiq evitsisi silt ni sassioni its mo,? sahe tenD scout iitiw asldst,oqxs o sohq evitsisi

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isnlio silt no ye*iuT bns elinlO bns ,bnsrl sno silt no ,nswisT bits 6510>1 ilfuo2 to aeonshsqxe

bits ierfJ,u Isbom silt o anoifsoilqmi lsohiqms silt aauoaib Iliw I VI noitosa ni .(II noitoea)

silt nil sleA tes3 nil neah even ysm tnemtasvni o yiUidsiiIoq silt yriw anoese, silt fuods etsluoeqa

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ritiw e3nsmloIleq airit ,lniI of eoslqnommoo emooed asri ti .aO89F-bim of -yhse edt gnhub emit

erit fs looI ieaolo a 1,evewoH .afnemmevoQ owt edt yd ne,shebnu amio!ei bet neho-b,swtuo edt

bad aevitne3ni hoqxe tnahoqmi edt o teom aehtnuoo iltod ni .aeIsuq emos alsevei sonebive

tog mood edt eonO .behsta mood hoqxe edt eioed aisey Isievea eoslq ni tuq need ybseils

eaae,oni ton bib ahoqxe o ytilidstibiq be,uasem edt dguodt neve beeqa qu bebiq ti ,ysw ,ebnu

,o't aevitneoni Dnits,oneteb o ixetnoo edt ni nefto eah ,iedt beunitnoo thoqxe ,evoe,oM .ierthut

.aeifivitos gnihoqxe

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.etnemmevog nssio)I yd beyolqme aevitneoni hoqxe auonsv edt io afo&Ie eohq edt lo aelbuta

egnsdoxe evitoeUe (betsfleb-IqW) Isei edt ci eiugi edt ni nworla aehea eohq-evitelei edt eoneH

yisfenom edt aebuloni doidw etsi egnsdoxe Isei edt o eiuasem a ahoqxe cissioN io! etsi

xst atns,g daso nuI hoqmi edt dguoirft simelq hoqxe—ahoqxe no aeibiedue edt tie o tneisviupe

o xebni etehqoiqqs na e,o!e,edt ci airiT .eAil edt bns atibe,o hoqxe thoqmi eei-y!ub 1cevitneoni

sri! ci nwoda oalA .ymonooe nse,oN edt ni aeitivitos ,edto of evitsie, gnihoqxe 10 ytilidsti1toiq edt

.oitsi MO-hoqxe

eiehoqxe ,yldston teoM .8ee F of iohq se,o)l cii aevitneoni Jioqxe lo iedmun a siew eiedT

a ,noitqmuanoo emod iol ameti nisheo hoqmi of egnimso hoqxe ,iedt 10 eisda a nistei bluoo

bep,svib egnadoxe te,hsm-seil edt ievenedw ybiadua hoqxe egisi a otni betsianait doirlw metaya

.beaseioni yflsi!nstadua aew aevitneoni lo eqooe edt ,89t ietIA .ets, Isoillo edt moil yltseip

beniag bns thsq sisqa bns elshetsm wal lo ahoqmi no noifqmexe Th-ist nevig eiew eietioqx3

dojdw ,'39F bns r89t ni enoitsuteveb eiew e,edT .989F cii tibe,o beibiedua of easoos

taom edt e,s eaedT .(9 F) .Iste ,Ins, bns (889 F) mi)4 e,s aeibuta tnsvele, edT' emigel ebsit a'se,o)l lo atoeqas evitatitneup edt no aeoiuoa betio ylebiw brie evitsthodtua

.aetsi epnsdoxe Iellsisq bns IsioiUo neewted qeg edt betsnimfie

iii aevitnenu hoqxe o level edt 469t o noitsuleveb erli ritiw neve tent awonta F eiiipiR

ylisutos brie aisey o elquoo pnibeoeiq edt ai nsdt iedgid trieoieq OF risnit e,om on sew 884O F

yen1t biewno I89 F moi test yiev eso, thoqxe dguodt nev3 .oa-eee F ni beniistts level edt woled

ylno nise neilt brie ,eOV9F yhee edt litnu ytilidstfloiq o 19v91 0ô-989F iiedt nisge, ot ton e,ew

yhee edt ni nsntt iegiel aemit net yheen aew oits, aO-hoqxe edt aO\9F-bim edt y8 .yflehd

teetseig edt tedl iselo ameea ti eoneH hewol sew ahoqxe o ytilidetftoiq evitele, edt tey aOae F

ot sub sew culT .aOaeF-bim edt iii nentt iedtsi ,oa-eer bnuoie tle saw aevitneoni edt lo tosqmi

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;egisl sew aetsi egrisdoxe lslls,sq brie Ieioi%o edt neewted qe edt nedw 08-9t ni tnsoi!ingia

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aevitneorti lo noitsioneteb edt teaUo bluoo aeibisdua hoqxe o eqoos gniriebiw edt bite 89 F !o

e rlliw beteiooaas ton sew huqa hoqxe neeioN edt esso yne iii .ylleiheq ylno 089t Sortie

.etioqxe lo ytilidetitoiq evitsie, edt ni session tnsoilingis

ni tuq slew riewisT ni aevitneoni hoqxe edt o teoM .islimia etiup ci (iota eseriewieT silT

Qnthub beiinu sew yonsiiuo edt brie ee,o ni nerit isihee neve ,aoeet-etsl ot -bim edt ni eoelq

eldehoqxe ,o aetede, xsi yiibommoo bits ytub tioqmi o meteya edt ee-er ya .

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ot qu nistei ot bewolls eiew eieiutosunem S6C9F ni .betriemelqmi need ybseils bed noitouboiq

.abeen rioqmi nwo ,iedt io ti ecu brie ahoqxe moi! bemee yedt egnedoxe ngisio o trieo,eq 08

etsi-epnsdoxe edt ,efls ameti teom iol egnimse hoqxe o tneoieq 00 F ot besisi sew oitsi eirtT

C99F ,gnoH) beheta sew ms,po,q tibe,o hoqxe auoieneg ylevitele, a V89F nl .8eF !o rmoe,

egnerloxe isioito edt neswted eoneieThb silt ,08Q F yluL y8 .(. '9 brie 84' C9 F nJ ;8-8C

.trieoflingieni emooed bail yoneiiuo ngie1o o eohq te* tern edt bits etsi

,inernqoleveb nse,o)l o ybuta evitathoiltue iisdt ni .e,edto yd beton need as,i jdT lo tied ts,iI silt ni eoeiq Aoot tsdt aensdo yoiloq Ientsubni edt" tsdt etsta yltioilqxe riossM

"rloqxe ot evitneoni eldsiuseem edt ni eese,oni tnsoitirigie e ni fluaei yheelo ton bib aOaeF edt .119w 25 (O8F) gnole2 brie aenol. yd beton ci tnioq emea edT .(CF 08er)

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ni aisrioqxe iol ets egnsrl3xe evit3eUs flB lo siusesm efiaoqmoo s svsrl ton ob sw s3ni8

. eiugiR iii nwoila ai rloitiw ,xebni eta, spnstloxe lsei elqmia a riliw ob slsm of evstl ew ,nswisT

,aOae F etsi silt yd beyolqsb need ybseils bail aoibiedua hoqxe Insoiliagia silt lIe as ,,evswoH

ahoqxs lo ylilidstiloiq evitale, erit ni basil sill lo sebi elsiuoos yhisl a au evig bluorla eiui1 silt

a iltiw betsiooaes ylleutos asw 8-C8QF ni Jiuqa hoqxs Isitini silt taut sea nso eW .0821 eoriia

lo fluasi crlf) tneoieq 01 bnuois lo noitsiosiqqs lad & yd betsoibni ,aevitneoni hoqxe ni saseioeb

litnu ylibseta bsass,oni thoqxs lo ytilidstiloiq evitsie, cult 1oe F istIA .(stsi egneiloxe bexit s

,a082 F yhse silt y8 .dmilo ati bemuas, oitsi aO-tioqxs suit tsilt 2821 litnu ton asw Ii tu8 £2 I

2BW oitsi cRaOhoqxe silt fey ,

189110 level au Is ylilguoi boota aJioqxe to ytilidstiIoiq evitslsi silt

.egisl as aemit iuol nail siom

ni ftiila crlf of eanoqasi bsyslsb a need evsrl a089F silt to mood lioqxe silt bluoO

eonebive evila,sqmo3 caehtnuoo ilfod ni a089F stal sill gnhub aiioqxe abisot aevitneoni

ew aiilf sea oT .aevitneoni ni aepnstlo of ylloiup etiup lose, of bnel ahoqxe teilt aetsoibni

ye*iuT ni eaorll :noigei asiaA laaJ silt to sbiatuo amood hoqxs eldeton taom silt to owt ,ebianoo

.a0891 silt grihub eliilO bns

taom silt aqsilieq cia 0891 ni armolsi yoiloq 'labbuT silT curiO bns ve*iuT (d)

ni tasel ts ,isihse aebsoeb owl betosne aeao eaeniswisT baa nseio>4 rltuo8 suit to tneoeinimei

baa aoitsulsveb spial a bebuloni msigoiq 0891 suIt 10 tnsnoqmoo belsisi-ebsif silT .eorisiseqqs

ni aA .(tibeio bsiibiadua bns aslsdsi xst gnibuloni) esvitneoni hoqxe ni eaaeioni tnaoilingia a

,sfls luau tasmas ni eoslq e4f tori bib bns ,blim saw noitsilaiediI hoqmi nswiaT bria scioN

ebsil Insoitingia bsilailqmooos ybseila bail ,bnsil ieilto sill no eliilO .gnimood slew ahoqxe

Thiat rmolinu a to bstaianoo emigei ebsif all sore t silt to han bno3sa silt gnhub noitailsiedit

as yd be,sqmsrl saw eorisrmoheq hoqxe isvewoH .anoitohtae, evil stifasup on yllsoitosiq iltiw

sz)nO .a089 F yhss baa sOre F del sill ni beulsvisvo emooed of bewofls saw fault stsi egnailoxe

saw noitsiociqeb Issi a baa siaho Ideb silt to ilfsrmelta sill ni begnailo yoiloq etsi-egnsrtoxs

.!o 9)151 01 behsta ahoqxe ,beveirlos

noitsi3oaas elds)1siaimnu ns ai e,silt slirlO bns 's,huT ritod iii lsrft worla l bns C aeiugiR

aO8e F sill o amood hoqxe silT .sonsrmol,sq Jioqxe bns ets egnsti3xs Issi sill nsewted

ylsvitstumuo beveirbs (lnecneq 00 F o ieb,o sift o) anoitsiosiqsb Iss, eldsia rlflw ebionioo

anoitsioeiqqs Iss, o aboheq prihub beiettua yhseb aiioqxe 1ievoeioM .boheq emsa silt pnhub

tne,sThb yiev s Iseve, aeut3iq seeriT .(aeas3 iliad ni a089 F etsi sill bns soVe F stsl silt ni)

rio asiugit auoiveiq silt ot besqmo3 ahoqxe bns ets 5Qflsrl3XS Ise, silt neewied qirlanoitsie,

.nswisT bns seioN iltuo8

F eldsT .aiaylsns Isoilaitsia Isn-not siom yd bsrrnilnoa els anoiaasiqmi Isuiv seel1T

no aehlnuoo eaerlt ioI sonsimotisq ebsit to aiotsoibni owl gniaaeigsi to atluaei silt asIqaib

bns to eisrla s as lioileb Isoait sift els1 sgnslIoXs isoi silt :aeldsnsv tnebneqsbni se,rll

notasH-aiemmu2 edt bas oils, ktO-hoqxe edt beau ebsit to aiotsoibni owl silT .emii

si eluasem notaeH aemmu8 silT) .qao yd bebivib (ahoqmi aulq ahoqxs) ebsit Istot to siuasem

sill ni atnemevom molt gniahs aepnsrb noitsutsv d betoeYtsnu slqionhq rü si ii sausoed Iuteau

etsgsipgs lot yxoiq s as beau ai tioiteb Isoalt silT (emit ievo aeldsbsit to aeonq evitsie,

Isrit Isevei anoiaae,gei silT ahoqxe rthw betsleiioo ylsvitssn ed at bstosqxe sill bns ,bnsmsb

Ise-i edt neewied qidanoitslei edt bnsit emit s bns tioiteb silt io atoitnoo etio nsvlw neve

ys*iuT to asaso silt ni Insoitingia yllsoimonooe bns yllsoitaitsta iliod si ahoqxs bns 515i egnsrloxe

trisoitingia ytlsoilaitsta bnit ew ,bnsrl ieulto sill no ,nswisl bns se,oN nt .eIiilO bns

silT .bsbubni si bneil emit s sano ,ahoqxs bns etsi egnsrloxe se, silt neewted qiilarioitsle,

.e,uasem ebsil Istot silt ritiw islimia eis atluasi

ni .toeqaei tnshoqmi isrilons iii ismb aehtauoo to equoig owl eserit to aeoneheqxe edT

e aeiugiR) tnemlasvni ni amood ebiagnols eoslq )1oot amood rioqxe silt ,nswisT bns seio)l dtod

titwoip Isnemonerlq silt lot tnuooos tsrlt "rioitslumuoos to aeloslim" saeiit si ti beebnl .(8 bns

evil bnsf1 isrito sill no ,elirfC) bns ye*iuT ni .aehlnuoo owl eaerll d beoneheqxs asisi

8

ni .(8 brie 'V asiugil) ielsew rbum need ecu tnemteevni bns thoqxe neewled noitsiooaes

ris lo e3neads edt ni e3sIq oot e089 F hse edt ni thoqxe ni easeini bsete silt e*iuT

need ben ,elirlwnsem aO'V F-bim silt ni mood tnemtaevni nA .eanoqaei fnemtaevni fas11ingia

ni session smoa aew e,erlt ,eIirjO flu .ojtsi MO-ehoqxe edt ni noitoubei s yd beinsqmooos

brie eonsrmoheq hoqxe edt ol evilele, teebom need cent saseioni emit hid ,c8er iefls tnsmteevni

suit flu aeonehsqxe eaenswisT bns nse,o)l silt ultiw noahsqmoo ni

ssio)l nltuo8 ¶0 eonerieqxe auolsmons tsrtwemoe silt bnsteiebnu oT .noitsiIionooe A (3)

tnemtaevni ot ygetsita ebsit mo,1 yews auool iuo fluula ot qierl yam Ii eOae F enD ni nswisl bns

as yd bewollol ,tnemtasvni lo ytilidstiloiq silt ni eassioni (cuonegoxe) as iebianoo soasH .ieqoiq

eeio>I eiI) noitaeup iii yitnuoo silt tent eaoqqu8 .qao ni tnsmtasvni lo sisrla silt flu session

silT .oog Istiqso gnioubo,q iii sstnsvbs evits,sqmoo s earl (aO89F silt prihub newisl bns

lo sisrie a as ode) ahoqmi ni SaSS'I3fli eteiuansmmoo s eiiupei ifiw mood tnemtaevni

silt ml ysq ot (I1O lo sisria s as) 5th taum ehoqxe ,bstohtae, ci niworiod Isnoitsmstni Ii baA

Orlirlotsm gnivsa oltasmob ni sase,oni as ed taum sierlt ,mut ni 5CSSlOflI 01 ai-ioqxs ioR .ahoqmi

as evieado 111w sw ,nsrll 1eassioni asob apnivsa bebivoiq .bnsmeb tnemtaevni flu session silt

silt aseisvsi ylota cuD taut eto1 .tasmtaevni ni mood suit ebiapaols noitstrisho sbsit gfliasel3ni

ot ahoqmi gniwolls yd) nitwoig asidene noitetneho hoqx2 .ahoqxe brie ritwoig neewtsd ytilsauso

beosit sd taiim uitwoig iol anoassi silt ,yletsmitlU irisnirmeteb stsmillu cli ton ciii tud ,(easeioni

ttcevni ot eldstito,q emsoed Ii yniw 211OCS9 01 4osd

.eeonsheqxs eaenswisT bns nss,o) suit ritiw tnetaianoo ci evods tuo bid ohsnsoa sill

ylseolo sic ehoqmi brie tnemtasvni esaso nilod ni tent awonle stab silt Is IooI Isuaso s ,taiiR

sift yleaolo stiup a)Iosit ehoqmi lo ioivanled suit ,iselo stsm OF baa e asiugiR cA .betslei

litnu (O lo sisria s as) eah nitod ahoqmi brie tnemtaevai ,ssio)l ni .lnemteevni 10 ,oivsnled

msbnst ni sail ahoqmi baa tnemtaevni nawisT flu .tsulwemoc eiilidsta nertt baa O8er bnuois

rioqxe iii eloi Isauso a beyslq even yam Insmtaevni tart) c)asggua ode (099 F) bio1bs,8 .sonsrmoheq

e

silt gniwoila bns tr aeiugiR .tsilwsmoa snhl3eb iltod nerif bns ,aO9F etsi silt Iitnu

Istiqso o sisila silt aO8QF-bim silt eoniB .noiloenno3 silt seb esm ,afloqmi o noitiaoqmo3

tos ni .yIqsr1a neah earl thoqmi aehfnuoo ritod ni (tnemqiupe fioqansf bns ,eairlosm) aboog

.oits, ao-ahoqmi silt ni ech sill ,o! alnuo33s taut aboog Istiqs3 ni eeseioni silt ylnism ci Ii

baa tnsmtaevni neewted eteet yliIsaus3 iegnsiO yaw-owl !o alluasi silt thoqel sidaT

ton asob evods bendtuo iota silt !o aimono3e eril eliriW .asntnuo3 iuo! iuo ni acenneqo

els etluae, silt ,qu biq ns3 etast ylilsauso iepnrnO il3iilW ansI baa abasi Isioqmet teeggue

earl fnsmtasvni taill soasbive ci sisill nswisT baa seioN illod ni .aeelsiltsnon gnitaeieini

iii larD sf011) .eonebivs ilouc on ci sierlf ye*iul baa curiO iii eliriw ,eba,t beauao-iegnaiO

(.119w 25 tnsmfaevai of ebrnt moi! ytilsauso ea,eve, !o sonebive ci sisrlt easo a'nswisT

ci aelmOnOos naicA faa3 silt !o noifalneho hoqxs gnieseioni sill elqioahq ni coacH

baa ahoqmi of tnsmfasvni moi! gninru.n ytlisauso iltiw 1rlfwo,g bsl-inemfaevni iltiw tnstaianoo

txen sill ni .ohsnsaa cult iltiw fnelaianoo ylbsoid ci eonebivs sIT .ahoqxe of thoqmi moi!

.liafeb ietaeig ni tnemugls suit qoleveb of lebom larmo! a fuo ysi I ,aoitoea

leboM muhdiIiup-IsieneO A .111

betneho-b,swtuo !o aeqyf owt suit !o anoits3ilqmi silt eiolqxe of lebom betaluoiha-llew a been eW

-Jioqxe yd bsTluqe sis ahoqxs ,seeill !o taut silt al .svods beaauoaib ailtsq tnsmqolsvsb

mood tnemtaevni as bnooea sill ni .esid hoqxe-itns !o noifoubsu suit yd uo eeioiloq noifomoiq

of ylqqua hoqxe beassioni of abssl mut iii iloiilw eboog Iatiqao behoqmi uo! bnsmeb aeaaeuoai

fioilqxs as ceuiupsu bnoosa silt tuB .isslo yhis! ci ylota tail! silt !o oigol silT .ahoqmi silt io! ysq

bseaeuoni otni astalansul bnsmsb tnsmtaevni beassioni IIa Is Ii woil bnslaiebnu of lsbom

eehtnuoo tneusThb iii eels, egnailoxe Iaeu !o ,oivsiled gnitesllnoo silt sonic noitibba ni .ahoqxe

silt iloiriw uebnu aaoitibaoo silt won,l of eiI bluow ew ,sqsq cult !o aoitsvifom Isohiqme silt ci

.elsu egnailoxe Iaeu silt !o noifalosuqeb fnsoi!ingia on ableiy ohsneoa bnooea

ot

tasel Is ritiw lebom s been ew 1ohsne3a bnooea edt 10 hsq ai ioivsded tnemtaevni eoni8

edT .aboheq owl rDiw eno ,lebom rbua taelqmia edt eAst 111w I .a3imsnVb lsioqmehetni Isminim

brioose srlt bns ,nu, toda edt iitiw betsboaas ai au3O1 111w aiaylsns edt d3idW no 1boheq taill

boneq bnooea edt as ,boheq ta,i1 edt ni ylno neAshebnu ai tnemtaeval .nul gnol edt titiw boheq

AlsI 01 elds ed 01 boneq taut edt ni aboog owl tasel Is been ew ,noitibbs nI .eno Isnirrnet edt ai

owl aemuanoo bns aeoubouq ymonooe evil tsdt emuaas I .boheq levi niritiw aeohq evitsle, tuods

rtoidw ,boog buidi a oals ai e,edT .boog bebsut-non a bns eldshoqxe ns :boheq ta,il edt ni aboog

al boon (eldabsut) einia A .emorl is bsoubouq ton al Ii eonia behoqmi ai ii bns ,boop lstiqso S al

.boneq bnooea edt ni bsQubolq bns bemuanoo

eonq edt iot bnste tel bns 1ytirtu 01 abooQ noitqmuanoo Its to ae3hq bhow edt siismioI.1

eohq oitaemob edt ,boneq ta,fl evil ni ahoqxe no ybiadue a al e,edt neriW .booQ bebs,i-non edt to

bna aeldabsut to arrnet ni ets tae,etni Issi edt ed 1 tel ierthuR .a+t aemooed sldshoqxe edt to

:Isbom aivit ni aeohq evitsle, se,dt S's e,edT .([+r]\r =) uots1 tnuooaib gnibnoqaello3 edt

bns eohq evitsleu Isioqmehetni edt ,p\(a+ r) aeIdshoqmi ot aeldshoqxe to eohq evitsie, edt

z+ (I)

.etsu egnsrbxe se, edt 11s3 111w I doiriw

doidw N a+3 noitonut siutibneqxe edt dtiw ,oivsvled iemuanoo eiuiqso nso eW

nistls 01 bebeen aeuutibneqxe noitqmuanoo to eulsv betnuooaib tneaelq beiminim edt aevi

airlT y)qmia ai boop boheq-bno3ea evil to eonq betnuooaib evil Isdi stoW 'N level ytilitu

lie ni eno eepeb to ytienegomori gnibuloni aeiheqoq lsrmon edt Its aerl noitonul eiutibneqxe

al (3 ,eldshsv tnsvelsi edt 01 toeqasa rttiw evitsvneb isstusq s etoneb tqhoadua a gniitel .aeonq

oa ab,swnwob eqola aev-,uo basmeb betsaneqmo3 .boog Illi edt aol basmeb betsansqmoo eril

� (.'3 tsdl oa ,aetutitadua betsaneqmoo eus aboog eeudt lie tsdt emuaas ew yllaniR .0 >

rr

.0 � (.3 bns 0

c +9t rmol silt lo anoitonul sunevei r$tiw mut ni bsiutqso si ,oivstled 'a,eoubo,q

eulsv bsimixsm cr11 evig eseilT .Ievitoeqasi 1abohsq bnooea bns taill silt io! ( +)k bits

1(boheq bno3se crlf ni) t bits (boneq taiil crlf ni) bits a+1 aeonq sosl a,eoubo,q neriw OO 10

I .(bohcq bno3ea crlf ni) +Y bits (boneq taiil erli ni) )k Is bexit ai ,1301a Istiqso a'monooe silt bits

euonsgoxe its iol wolls of noitonut eunevei boheq-bnooea silt iii ,otosl thus s bebuloni evsrl

Si noitonut euneve, erIT .0 < bits 0 <( 9i :lstiqso to ytivitouboiq silt ni sase,oni

crlf aevig eonq 5 01 tosqesi tiIiw eevifsvheb lsitisq eli bits 1eeohq ni eno ee,peb to auoenepomorl

.0 > bits ,0 10 < B ,silhuR .boog tnsvelsi silt to ylqqua

tnemtaevni silt esoorlo aieouboi .nsvig as ) bota lsfiqso Isifini e'ymonoos silt est eW

tneae,q to ten Ia) boheq bnooee lo eulsv betnuooaib tnsaeiq silt gniimixsm yd level

ed nso meldoiq iieilt neilT .boop Istiqso silt to eohq bhow silt lot bnsta p teJ .ataoo tnemtasvr,i

:awollol as betsta

- (8 xsm

:ableiy rloirlw

() p = (8 ,%+) ,ö .8 bits .p ,O to noitoriut s as tnemtaevni aeriiteb Itioilqmi airlT

evitstncaeiqe, silt no xsf mua-.qmul a yd beonsait ci ybiadua hoqxs cr11 saoqque

tnisifanoo eonslsd 93IuOasl lsioqmehetni silT .thoqxe boheq-taiit ,ot bnsta tel bns ,,emuanoo

:as netthw ed nso eloilw s as ymonooe silt lot

() - (81+A,l)5ö + 11Z+l)tS = p +

Qnibuloni ,eeiufibneqxo Isfot o eulsv betnuooaib fneaeiq crlf al ebia bnsrl-ftel cut eieulw

rioifoubo,q o eulsv betnuooaib lneaelq crlf ai ebia bnsrl-trlh crlf bns ,pnibneqa tnemtaevni

,bhow crlf o feci crlf of bnel ,o moi woliod yleei fonnso monooe crlf I .xsf crlf aunim euncvei

elufibneqxe-cmo3ni auogolsno ed 111w sierli 1eas crlf ed of tyllsoilailsci emueas ow rloir$w

triei,uo cr9 xi! ew ,ytilsieneg !o aaol fuoritiW .ylefsisqea aboheq owl crlf !o 11368 ,o! aeifitnebi

ylno lnisitanoo tegbud crlf elsIe of been ow (C) !o weiv nI .o,e of bohcq 11368 flI fioi!cb fnuooos

nevig ai rbirlw ,bohcq bnooea crlf io eno crlf 1111w *iow of ideas aill .abohcq owl crlf !o cno 10!

:awollo! as

(1) (e+), l) = F)3

bris bnsmeb ncewfed ytilsupe adiiupci booQ bebs,t-rton crlf ,o! fe)hsm crlf ni muhdiliup3

:ylqqua

() )t = F)3

:yd nevig mut ni ci boheq ia,it crlf ni ahoqxe !o emulov cuT

(8) —

(1,2+f)t =

bns (t) gniaU .boog bcbs,t crlf lo bnsmcb bns ylqqua 3iiacmob ncewfed e3nelcThb cr11 ci rloirlw

oels ns cw enoitonu! cuncvei bns eiufibneqxe erll!o acihcqolq yticnegomorl crlf bns (C)

as thoqxc aae,qxc

ac,iupc, conslsd ebsit bns ,bchoqmi ed ylno ns aboog Istiqs3 c3nie eanea Ioeheq aelsm rl3irlw

aiioqxe tsrlf ci (6) !o noifsoilqmi foe,ib A .ahoqxc yd io! bisq ed boog Istiqso crlf !o ahoqmi fsrlf

.lebom cliii ni ierlfegof evom ayswls 111w fnemtaevni bns

e,s yeriT .x bas q \N 1rr :Iebom airit ni aeldshsv auonegobne xis eis eeiiT

as o esso erif io lebom eirlt evlos 111w oW .(8)-(t) enoitsupe tnebneqabni xis edt yd benimiefeb

o ytilidsffioiq erlf aeeseioai tsrlt ,l3orla s O 0263 edt io aerit bas (0 <sb) yoiloq betaeho-Jioqxe

of atoeUe lsioqmerieiai edt tuods noitiutni gnibliud al aqierl ti ,,evewoH .(0 <%b) fnemtaevni

.tsrlt gniob yd niged ow o8 .boog oldsbsif -non edt tuodliw tail! lebom edt evlos

tuoritiw lebom erit lo noiaiev beltilqmia edT .eboop eldsbrnt-non tuoritiw lebom oriT (s)

:aemooed boog eldsbsit-non edt

= ( t)9iö

xz — (81+),9O + 1z+F)'?i = +

(8) =

(N,ä,a÷ 3 - F)k = x

y3iloq B si a eai2 .x bas \N aeldshsv auonepobne iuo! edt iol evios anoitsupe iuo! eaerlT

yltoeiib bluow ybiadua tioqxe as howemsi! airU ai tsrlt eton ow auonegoxe al p bas eldshsv

.ton bluow e ni easeloai as eliriw p\(a+r) aeldshoqmi of a9IdBhoqxe !o eohq evitslei ei1t ietls

ni easeioni as of absel tnemtaevni !o ytilidsfi!oiq edt ni ease,oni as ii tsrlt is&3 Si tI e3neH

ni epasdo yns tuodtiw ahoqxe ni ease,oni tnelsviupe as yd beinsqmooos ed 111w airlt ,fnemfaovni

.aeohq evitslei boheq-taiiI

bns ,0 = a paittea (C) !o noia,ev beftibom edt etsitae,eThb tail! ow a*iow airit won eea oT

:t9p of ytilqmia

() 0<0 ,0<0E!.—_=Nb

s al eierlt tent aeteta Iqmie emiT .9O3flj lo tiIitu IsniQism enlt 10 eeievni edt ci 0 <3 eiedw

bns 10 aeulsv edT .0 ietemsisq ytivitouboiq edt ni seseloni ne moil t3eYte smooni evitiaoq

:metaa Qniwollol edt mo,1 bevloa Itniot ed nenlt nso

öb (OF) = 3

d nevie ci metayc edt lo tnsnim,eleb edT 3 =3?. + 3 tsdt ytieqolq edt beau eyed I siedw

(F F) 0 > - = >1

edt ni gnieseioeb ci Istiqso ot mutsi silt ,.e.i 0 > S tsdt tosl edt lo ecu s,Ism I e,edw 1

as beteta ed nedt nso eanoqeei tnemteevni edT .ymonooe edt 10 loota lstiqso etspeipgs

:awoflol

(sf) + -

edt lo to&le toe,ib edt aeiutqso mist taill silT .s,enl etoelle nitoil1noo owt eis sisriT

mist bnooea silT .qu inemtaevni tlauq ot abriet bns tnemiaevnii !o ytilidsfitoiq silt ni easeioni

siuiul iisr(t iii session edt lo emoa elst ot e,liI bluow aiemuanoO .toel!e eltdua siom a asiutqso

moil woiiod tonnso ysdt eonia tu8 .tneaeiq edt ni noitqmuanoo beeseionii lo miol edt ni emooni

ni tsrlT .(etsi tae,etni lee, edt ni eassioni) O ni noitoube, gnitshdiliupe ne ,ol ailso airit bso,ds

:21 öb iol noituloc edt bsebnl .taevni ot evitneoni silt ee3ubei mut

(SF) .0 > - =

muhdiliupe edt as gnol as evdiaoq ed 111w (ehoqxe boheq-taiil brie) tnemtasvni 110 t3eUe ten edT

8J

.egisl oot ton ci etsi tasietni Iss silt ni sassioni

1k,! silt of mute won oW .ahopxe !o vtilidstftolQ evitsisi silt asaseioni but voilog A (d)

,a-isttsm !iIqmia oT .Iisteb ietse,g ni ybiadue ?ioqxe no !o aeonsupeanoo silt eyIsns bris lobom

aoitsta evil sisqmoo etit efsutsve nso ow font oa ,ybiadua hoqxe "home" s !o seso silt no woo! I

.noitoee-dua dill tuotlpuoirlt tastanoo ed of 0 e,tst oW .0 = a to metaa silt !o

aunT .0 = a gnitfea bas (2) niau iefls ,O = Wb ritiw list 9,5 ow yllstot (C) gnitsitneisThO

,eb,o-ta,i! on coil ybiadue hoqxo Home B ymonoos beiiotaibnu eaiwieuito no ni font aetote ylqmia

noifutitadua no auoo! nenit nso ow ,ysw silt !o fuo abette emooni nlfW .emooni leei no hefts

:teg ow (2) mo,R .abstts

() O<IPE

tsnlw no yieioa abnsqeb ybiadue hoqxe silt of eaaoqae tnsmfaevni silt font awonla noitsups chiT

ö) aIls! ets, faeetni silt ti evitieoq ci eanoqasi tnsmtaevni silT .efs, taeietni issi silt of aneqqsul

(asaseioni

(8) bns () anoitsups to aoitsta evitssqmoo silt ,O = 'Nb toilt too! silt bns (8) to weiv at

q ni aepnsrlo suit ,o! svloe of beau sd nso uloitiw ,metaya lsnoianemib-owt s of beoubsi ed aso

:awolto! as mo! xhtsm ni nelthiw ed nso metayc silT .ö bns

zb3- =

W-3 3 3 -3

tnsnirrneteb silt iiiiw

(al) 0 > (W-)(-3) - 3) A

20 < <

M!1P 4G anp2IqA IL) 19C4' flJ94 2 U04 U.JU E0L fliG 1991 GXCp9UG 1919 40 qGbLGcIS4G MG UGG

GXbOLj 2rlp2iqA ! SWpiärlOfl2 2IUCG pOjp fiG UI1WGL94OL (ff2) suq 4IG qGuowus4oL () !ucLes2e

GXCpsuaG L949 g'4 41L24 2!6P 4 W!älJI 9bb991 494 fIG Le9I-GxcpsuaG-L94G COU2GdfIGUCG 01 fiG

01 !LIAG2IWGUI MG 916 b9qIcn9qA IU4GLG24Gq !U IIJG boipiA C0U1L924!LJ PGIJ9A!OL 01 fIG LG9

PGUCJW9( 101 9 cowbsueou M!4p IPG COU2GdflGUCG2 01 9U GXO8GL)Ofla !UCLG92G IL) 1I bLOWSpII14A

bGWGWPGL 49 MG 919 !ufeLoa4oq !U 4Ii!2 C929 W9!LIIA 6C9f12G MG M0rII l!I 40 (126 !4

!U !42 2flbbfA) bn42 nbMsLq bLanLG 0U b

L6820U JJ.JG 2Mi4Ci !U qowee4Ic GxbGUqI4rlLG2 40M9L2 fiG uou-4L9q9pe ( MGfl 92 fiG LGflC4I0U

rib 92 9U 1UC1G926 ! Q IPG buce 01 46 uou-;Lsqspe (b) !UCLG92G2 IOL AGLA WI1CJ fiG 2SWG

&oq2' ucnqIud 411flLG äooqa 1P! L62flJ42 !U 9U IUCLG92G u fiG buce OU14f1LG aooq2 2poMILsa

GXbOL49PIG WOLG GXbGU2!AG 94 p0WG3 COLI2I1WGL2 LGabouq pA 2M!lcp!u8 qewsuq 40M9L2 O4pGt.

!UIGL1GWbOL9I 2P!t4 !U GXbeUq4I1LG2 40MSL2 IPG 4fl4flL6 2!UCG fiG GXbOL4 2npalqA W9K62 We

flU9WP!äflOfl2 JJJG qu2conu4 19C101 U262 (pe 1691 !UIGLG2I L94G 19112) 92 9 COU2GdflGUCG 01 IIJG

HGUCG' fiG G#GCI2 01 fIG 2np2!qA OU fIG qI2coaLs4 I9CIOL suq OU fiG U0U-4L99G buce SLG

= - ( - )( -th)1> 0('1 )

- = + > 0

fl2!Uä CLSWGL12 LI1IG MG C9U UOM qGUAG 4J.IG 201n4!0L12:

C1022-bUCG GUGC2 (rG (E% - <0) i 922riW6 494 lp!2 12 IuqGGq fiG c92e

y 2r14LjC!GUI couqou 401 4JJ6 qe4GLUJU9u4 40 9 ueas4IAe ! 494 OMLI-buCe GUGCI2 pG 24LOUaGL 49U

i2

- < (W-)(3-) -

silt yItneupsanoO = + bns 3- = 3c + 3 O = + ?t tsi'lt elon woll

of aeiiIqmia tnsmeiiupei

.0 < WO

sill neewled noilqmuanoo ni ytiIidslutiladua emoa el sisrit bsbivoiq suit ylauoupidmsnu al airiT

of besfnmaug ai sis, egnsiiaxs Isei silt ai IsilT .(O <) aboog eiutu bns boog eldsbsit-non

.arioitibnoo Isminim isbriu etsioeiqeb

easa asldsbs,tnon-on sill ni wsa eW .fnemtaevni o ytilidsti!o,p silt ni easeioni viA (a)

aeanq evitsisi vii egnsrio ns tuoritiw easeioni at ahoqxe brie tnemtaevni io &diaaoq 2111 SerIf

o saneaaiq sill ni nisldo visa smsa silt ierlteviw )Ias won oW .bohsq taii silt niritiw

.ets, egnsiioxe Issi eill io% emootuo silt vii betae,etni eis ew isluoihsq vii .aeldsbsitnon

ai ilairiw iot noiaaslqXe sill (tiIilu fl 5211 B fl atluasi e j s2BelOni silt s(s) risq ni aA

leg ow (2) mo, gnitulitedua bns () bye ,(t) ,() gnitsitneieThG (2) ni benistnoa tsilt ot Isaitnebi

A " =b 3 -3 cb tQ_

cr

asliupe, airiT .iIsitini 0 = a sofia

:armst gnignsiiseI

(3+Q,) < -

(8t)

8bø3-

8F

yd nevi al metaya edt o tnsnirmeteb edT

() 0 < - + = 0

nsilf ienoita ed of atoefle eohq-nwo of Iseqqs niBps ew 1evitspsn ai mist sibbim edt eoni8

silt tuo ynso won nso ew ,bnsil ni tluaei airit iltiW .fnsnirmeteb silt ningia ni abefle eohq-aaoio

.mstaya silt o aoitsta evitsisqmoo

:aeaseioni yllsutos fnemtaevni iioidw iebnu anoitibnoo silt ,foedo faift eW

(Os) + - 3)3 =

io! bns ,asldsbs,tnon fuoiitiw 8283 silt ni as Isieneg ni auougidms ai noiaae,qxe airit o ngia sifT

ylno aevms rloirlw) eassioni ytivibuboiq edt o toe)te smooni edT .((t) ps .b) noassi emsa silt

Issi silt aerlauq bns ,aboheq ritod ni noitqmuanoo bs,iaeb aeassioni (bohsq briooea silt ni

s as ieUua ysm tnemfaevnl .boheq taut silt ni bnsmeb 2293X9 edt etsnimile of qu etsi taeistni

.eass,oni 111w tnsmtaevni ,,evewod lIsma 21 to&Ie airit bebivo,q .tluaei

edt (oie ta) tnstanoo ai a eoni2 .etei epnsrloxs lseu silt no toette edt )bedo ew ,ylleniR

:evsrl ew (8) no eliii a',emsiO gniau nisgA . to eaievni silt ritiw aevom etsi egnadoxe Issi

(Fe) - (3+ 3)3 + ( 38)4)3J!_

=

.wougidms won ai etsu egnsrbxe Is., silt no belts edt ,ybiadua hoqxe silt to easo silt ni sAilnU

aiti .ets, egnadoxe Issu silt etsiosucigs of abnet bns 1evitiaoq ai atsAosid eusupa ni mist fault silT

eirlT .aeaseuoni emooni Issu as eldsbs,f-non edt lot bnsmeb beaseuoni silt to eoneupeanoo silt

Isnigusm edt to eaisvni silt to toubouq edt 21 3 tsdt etoM) .3 ai usgual silt uegnouta ai toette

JJJGLG 916 M0 !2fl62 L92Gq pA pe woqe MpIcp Leda!Le qqou q!ecne2!ou E!L1 I 1J9I' 29q

I/V CouLOu4!Ua flJG oqe M!4J K6SI!A

9220c1949q MI4IJ I!44I WOAGWGU( IU flJ6 199 GXCIJSU8Q L9G

qewsuq oL uou-419q9p162 4G äLG9IGL 4G e!pooq ffJ94 911 !UCL6926 !U exboqe MIII G

194G IU äGUGL9I 4IJ I9LäGL 11IG IUCOWG 91924!C!IA (9uq 4J6 2W911G1 fiG ILJ4GLG24-194G 61924!C!IA) o

GXbOL42 MIJiIG 11.16 !UIGLG2I-LSIG 6GC1 !UCLG92G2 GxboI42 M!41J I!44l6 !Wb9CI 011 fiG LG9 GXCp9UäG

(AGLA I91a9) .JJJGU fiG IUCOWG GQ6C4 9bbLGC!9492 fiG L99J GXCp9UäG 1949 MI;p I!UI iwbsc ou

ISLaG (6L0Y suq IIJG !U401621-L9IG G1924!C!Ot 0 qewuq tOL uou-IL9qspIee (Gxboqspie2) pe GLO

CoU2iqGL 9 l!W!1 C92G 164 fiG IUCOWG 61924!C!IA 0 qGW9LJq tOL uou-4L9q9pG2 (Gxbol.49pIG2) pe AG1.A

10 269 0M MG C9LJ ä64 911 !UCLG92G iU Gxb0L42 M!4p U0 CpsUaG IU fiG 1991 GXC1JSuaG L9IGa

6uqa o LGI1CG (01 LGAGL2G) 49 L99J qGbLec94ou p114 !4 9120 LG(1CG2 GXbOL42

&9CIOL 2 194 41G !UC0WG GIIGCI 0 fIG !UCLG92G !U bLoU;sp!IIIA !UCLGG2G2 saaLeag4G qewguq j.pi

ieqrtce 4G bucG ot uou-419q9p162 suq qebLecI9jG 4G 1691 eXCp9uaG 1916 y bsi.jiA 042Gff!Uä

!UIGLG2I 19462 Mp!Cp LGflCG2 bLG2Gu4 cou2nwbl!ou JjJ! GUGCI OU !42 OMU pOMSAGI 9120 46U2 40

911 !UCL6926 !U GXbOL4 aribbik jJJG WGCpSU!2W IIJLO11äIJ MPICIJ 4p!2 p9bbGU2 !2 9U 1UCL6926 !U LG9

!WbOLI2 suq !2 C0U24L9U6q !U !42 GXIGW9I p0LL0MIU 911 !UCLG92G !U !UAG2IWGUI qewsuq 16211142 !U

9U IUCLGS2Gq bLojj4sp,tA 0 !UAG2IWGUU IU 911 acouowA MpsCp ! qGbGuqGu4 ou c9bI4s-aooq2

!UCLG92G M!IJJ AGLA I!UI6 Cp9UaG IU fiG 169J GXCp9UOS 1946 MIJGU 4G b1oc622 12 264 !U10 W04!OU pA

MP 4P! I4 L62fl4 GW0U21L9462 2 1I bo22IpIIA 1P94 !UAG2IWGUI 9uq GXbOL42 wøA 0fJ

2GU2IIIA!IA 0 U0u-419q9pJ62 qsw9uq

1991 !UIGLG2I 1949 1P! 26c01Jq GG4 ! 2W91191. 1119 2W911G1 ! Mp!Cp !2 fiG !UIGLG2I-L919

CIJ9UUGI 6LG 2 46 LGqrlc4ioU !U qowsuq tOL fiG uou-4LøqspG 92 9 couaedneuce o IPG L!26 !U IPe

2drl9LG PLSCI(642 12 uGäsl!Ae 911q 46UC2 40 qGbLGc 046 fIG 1691 GXCp9UäG L946 Ilie ObGL9I!AG

rlI!IIIA 0 IUCOWG suq 11J IUCOWG GGC4 OU qwsuq tOt. 4116 UOU-IL9q9plG) 11)6 26COU 461111 !U

J8

ni tnemtasvni lo ytilidsti1oq silt ni sassioni silt o1 anoassi sldiaaoq silt tuods isl oa gnhrlton

cnoitom otni ii1wo b&-tnsmtaevni irft tea tsrlW .a039 F sill iii newisT bns sso)4 iltuo2

egnerlo s eiiupei 111w agnivsa ni eass,oni etiaiups, silt Isrit si lebom erlt lo noitsoilqmi ne ,bnoos8

noitqmuanoo silt ni eess3ni ns isluoiiisq ni na ,aeohq evitslei lo elutoLrlta lsioqmehetni silt ni

ierito eierit eiew bna ,eoslq )loot bnbi aitit lo gniiihns tsrlt eonebive ns sisilt el .lae,etni lo etsi

eaeilt qu o,(st I Sagnivse lsnoitsn ni eth silt ot betudhtnoo tsill (lebom silt ebialuo) anoese,

.,eb,o ni anoilasup

silt ni sosiq loot tent eegnsilo tnshoqmi teom silt lo enO .tn,emtesvni lo vtiiidstito,q (s)

ni noitsmiolansit Isitnstadue s aew seioN ni aOae F yhse silt bns nswisT ni aOee F stat

riginl ,tns, yhsluoihsq ton bib alsop olmonoos ,aOeet silt lo iloum pnihua .aeithohq tniemmevop

bsiquooosiq asw tnemmsvog silt 1nswisl nil .aqiila,ebsel nseio)l io easnewisT silt ieiltie iltiw

no beaauool saw noitnetta eesnl nsmgns(B ,seioN ni .bnsinism silt Ia taeupnooe, silt nitiw

isiltie ni thohq a ton saw nliwoig oimonoo3 .alsog Isoitiloq no brie noitsbiloenoo Isnoiten

.Otnuo3

sill tail Inemmevop eaenswisT silt ol iselo emsoed Ii 1ebsosb erit 10 brie silt ya

aisbis yiisq [a'nswislT ti atuq (6 ,oeer) ebsW aA .bsiloneitne ylrrnit sew emipel tainummoo

".... Isviviue ahsq silt lo setnaisug istled a ed bluoo tnemqoieveb oimonoos tent sea ot emso

aliT .089 F ni betutitani msipoi rrno1ei tnioq-nestenil1 silt saw tnioq pnimut tnshoqmi nA

Inemnievog ni tIlls iotsm a bellsngia brie ,tnemtaevni 101 esibiadus 10 epnsi ebiw a bsnistnoo

-nestenin silt Ia tnsmeonuonns silt [iltiw]u ti etuq (89 9F) niJ as :tnemlasvni ab,swot aebutitts

silT .biowilotso a emsoed stsmilo tnemtaevni 10 tnemevoiqmi evIl .089 F 10 ms,goiq rrnolsi tnioq

nitiw aeiuasem evitsiupsi lo noitsilsiedil silt bns esiubeooiq evitsitainimba lo noitsoitilqmia

(oot oilw ,hs9 tnsbias,q ssio)l ni bnA u.isog Istoitto na emsoed aiettsm oimonoos ot bispe,

.aioaasoebsiq dl mail tnieiemb siom need evail ton bluoo ,rae F ni quoo yistiiim a ni iewoq

.(8@9F) ,Ihbot no ylivasil awsib noitoea eiilT

oimono3e leilto ievo iltwoi oimonooe of bns ,aoitiloq evo a3imon030 of eonebe3eiq eveg *is aisttsm 3imonooe no tneqe sri emit 10 tnuoms silt iii betoeflsi 919W asithohq easriT .emeonoo

noIs8 bns aenoL sea) nemeeeniaud bna atelouselud betneho-ritwoig lo hoqqua airl ni bns

Aoohebnu orlw a,ueneiqeltne taut olin aiul ni no yhee ,selo ylev obsm *is .(t-O ,O8er

.(beiIsneq slew aisulto eliriw) bebiswei ylrloh ad bluow asithohq airl ritiw enil iii atnemtesvni

.etamilo tnemteevn, silt ni tnemevoiqmi qisria a aew sieuit aehtnuoo ritod ni ,eoneH

beibiadua ylrlgiil yoiloq tnemmevog ,tnemtsevni of aelostado gnitsnimile of noitibbe al

egisi of tibs,o 10 noianstxe ecU saw ybiadue tnemtaevni lo rrno% leirlo eult se,o) ni .tnemtaevni

yistilim suit iefts beilsnoitsn siew alnsd nseio)f .aetsi taeietni lsei svitsgen ts aquoig aaeniaud

lo noitsoolts silt ievo loitnoo evisuloxe benistdo tnsmmsvog silt yltneupsanoo bns ,I89I 10 qUOO

[grubnel] 4nsd Islaneg erlr ,gno,1s8 bns aenoL of gnibioooA .ymonooe silt ni abnLñ eldifasvni

neito sari etsi risd lsei silt baooea bns ;etsi te,hsm-diuo silt to lIeu need yllsoiqyt saul etsi

tsoo ytinuhoqqo silt 10 astemitee evitsvleanoo taom silt nave wolad ylisieneg bns svitsgsn need

saw seioN ni bexibiedue saw tnemtaevni uloiriw ni iennsm tnshoqmi isrltonA .(IO F) "Iatiqso to

ecU sausoed tuods emso situ .eiotoss betoelea ni ,lah tnemtaevni to noitsiilsioo silt rlguo,rD

stats silt tailt setneisug tioilqmi cia bsbivoiq--!lsamiil hsq tnebiseiq yldaton taom--tnernmevog

ietsl aeonstamuoiio Ii asitivutos elds,iaebil ni gnitaevni aiueneiqsitne esorit tuo lied bluow

.atnemtaevrii eserlt lo ytilidstiloiq ecU beneiseiilt

yllsieneg 919W aetsi gnibnal lseI .arrnol tneieThb Aoot aeibiadua tnemtaevni 1nswieT cii

cii seibiadus toe,ib tnstioqmi teom sill .tnshoqmi asel rioum 915w seibisdus tibs,o bns evitisoq

tnsmtasvnl to tnemsgsiuoon3 lot etutst8 silT .sevitaeoni xst to rrnol crlf ni amso nawisT

a betneseiqsi (evods bertoitnem msigoiq tnioq-rleetenin suit riliw nolt3nujrioo ru Q9 F cii betoene)

silT .tnemtaevni ,ol metays tibeio xst gnilisveiq eritlo (8 ,c'er niJ) noianetxe gniqeswa'

emooni isunne to tnsoieq 8F of beoubei sew aeahqistne yd bisq xst emooniaaeniaud mumixam

bsbnetxs sew efnsmtaevni wan iol ysbiloil xet suit ;(tnsoisq &C lo mumixam auoivslq a moñ)

ine3leq tnemtaevniei io abnebivib betudntaibnu ot nevi aSW noitqmexe xst ;aisey ot C moi

Ise evitoubo,qH no xst beeb bits xat qmsta silt ;aelsa hoqxe o abee3olq bits aQnimse XR o no aeitub hoqmi o atnemsq ;ae!si beoubel Is eldsxst io tqmexe xst ,erltie sbsm siew etstas

.anoitsieqo gnihsta lens atnemlistani ni eldsysq bns ,eldsne!sb ebsm eiew tnemqiups tnslq

asw xst emooni eaeniaud sri! emit itoirlw Is iii bebnsqxe lerthLñ elew aevitneoni eaerlT

iii) alobee gnhutosunsm beitioeqa bits wsl triemteevni erlt ni beteil alotoea ythonq Its ni beoubei

,tnemqiupe noitshoqansit 1(1enhrlosm ,3inoiteIe bits ytenifiosm Isohiosle cistern oiasd

moi noitqmexe etelqmoo nevig siew (eqiq asg Isiutsit bits 1elsoimerboiteq aieiIihe Isoimeilo

.tnemqiupe tnsiq no aeitub hoqmi

s besIq atnemmevog eaenswisT bits nseio)l silt asibiadue gnibivoiq ot noitibbs it!

ysrit tsrlt atnemtasvni otni aluenelqe,tne etsvhq gnixinsgo yd eloi no-abnsrl tosiib siom rloum

silt won o ashotairl 9263 boog svsil ew ,aeas3 ritod ni .ebsm eaiw,erlto svsnl ton ysm

nishso ni taevni bluow elueneiqeitne etsvhq tsnlt 9lU2fl9 01 aqs!a loot ytevitos Inemmevog

ashtaubni rtoua gnirlaildstas ni aqeta Isitini edt loot Isnit tnemmevog edt asw Ii nswisT it! .26516

ed[t]" ,nebamA o ebiow silt ni 69,0)4 at .aoino,toele bits lesta ,aiedil aelitxet oitasiq as

.eisilqa oilduq silt moi ylhsmhq emoo asni esnlonsid gnhutosunsm wen istne 01 evitsitini

aO8et silt o aebsoeb silt ni noiisoiliaievib Ishteubai ni flirla iojsm yleve ... ,eoeer silt gnhongi

.(F8-08 98er) "....ststa silt yd bstsgifani asw aO9F bits

o ytilidsfflo,q silt gnionsnlne ni sb, tnshoqmi ,ev s bsysiq asahcpetne oilduq ylisniR

yd oa bib yerll .(se,o)4 ni nsnlt nswisT ni oa eiom eqsrhsq) aehtnuoo itod iii tnemtaevni eisvhq

Ii nswisT ni .mseitanwob aieouboiq etsvhq io! ylisoob eldsbisvs siew atuqni ye,1 Isnlt gnhuane

silt basil iedtie ned! bits aehteubni mseltaqu wen rlaildstas 01 elsIe silt io nommoo asw

,aoilaslq aesig o 9263 silt ni bsnsqqstl as) elueneiqeitne s!svhq betoelea ot 1SVO aehotos

silt seio)4 itt .(8 ,oeet ebsW) aeahqietne oilduq as merit nui 10 (tnemeo bits Iseta

.rOC E89F ouN bits V8-88 C9F ,niJ mo-n neAsi si nlqrngsisq airit ni noitsirnoni eilT

ni yhsluoihsq ,aoVet brie ao8er erit ni aeehqietne oilduq wen vnsm berlaildstae tnemmevop

bns aenoL.) aeimonoce elsoa bns aegsiniI lo ee,geb ripiri yd belhstoslsrl3 aehtaubni oiasd

tibel3 elds,ovsl lo trisiqiosi silt slew asehqietne oilduq aehtnuoo ritod ni .(089t ,gnos2

aeahqietris 3ilduq bib ylno toM .tepbud triemmevop silt moil anoitsoolls toeiib as hew as armst

iierlt 1yltnuoo nose ru tnemtaevni bns tuqtuo prihutoslurism lo eisrla spiel s iol inu033e

.aoae r silt lo sissy flo-eIst Isoitho edt gnhub beessioni yhleutos sonsiioqmi

beasuosib taut bniA sill lo aeibiadua tnsmtaevni ,atshsm etelqmoo ritiw ymonooe ne ni

ylbisri emit eaiuoo lo tu8 .tnsmteevni pniaseioni qu brie ysnit Ii nevs ,emooni tee, soubei Iliw

lo egnsi a tent si tnioq gnihsta oitailse, e,om silT .a089 1 aiD ni seio>4 brie nswisT of aeilqqs

beupis avail I .lsmitqo ylleiooa need eveil bluow tsrlw woled tnsmtaevni tqsl asiuliel fshsm

noitenibiooo lo sonetaixe edt iol saso siosl smhq a Si s,enlt fsrft (89F 9et 1hboR) e,srlweals

skiT .a'nswisT brie a'es,oN e,hil asimonooe flu anoiaioeb tnsmtaevni uotosa-etsvhq ni asiulial

(yllsiooa brie) yletsvnq ad of tuo mut bluow etnemtaevni eleoa-episl yriw io! atnuo3oe eiuliel

10 eoneade edt ni sldsui!o,q pnied ton as bevieoieq siew atnemtaevni lsubivibni sluriw eldstitoiq

,nerlt asimonooe eaerlt ni aeibiedua tnemtasvni pniwsiv 10 yew enO .atnsmsoubni triemmevop

.aeiulisl noitsnib,ooo iloue betsivells teilt eeioiloq as ci

eloi yel sill of atnioq noitoea auoiveiq silt ni bsaauoaib lebom silT .ioivevled Dnive2 (d)

isilat silT .ehoqxe brie triemtaevni ni eassioni silt pnuldsne ni teeletni lo etsi Issi silt yd beyslq

tae,stni leei sill ni ash a rlguo,dt bsveirlos ci audi lebom silt ni brie apnivsa ni seii a aeliupsi

edt easo yns iii brie ,tnemmsvog silt yd beUoitruoo eisw aetsi tesietni nswisT brie seioN rut .etei

pnibriel bstoeiib nlpuoinlt io eonenit-!lea tlguoinlt isritie betsieneg eisw abriul tnemtaevni lo hlud

iol aetsi teeietni teai ealsi bib aehtriuoo iftod ni etnemmevop ,ievewoH .tnemmsvog silt moil

seio) brie aOee r silt ni newisl) evitapen ylbhim ylno io evitieoq isrif is siew Jan11 atevel of sieves

tsinanul asoip silt mo-il ylinsoilingia bsgievib aeioitoq ilerlt ,Joeqasi ai,lt ni .(aOaer sill rii

.çcO-eO cee t AnsB bhoW) atnemmevop ,tnuoo-gniqoIeveb ,erlto yd bsiovsl rioiaaeiqel

lI apnivsa IsIot ot noitudhtnoo tnshoqmi ns ebsm apnivse oilduq ni ease,oni ns ,noitibbs ni

s ritiw bsbi3nioo ao8er hse silt ni etsi agnivsa edt ni easeioni edt nswisT ni .aehtnuoo ritod iii

ni beldene sew aidT .(e-8 .qq ,C8et ou>l sea) test ,efis gnivsa tnemmevog ni sessioni qisrie

pniaseioni ylbiqsi edt sew Ii" ,se,o) ni bnA .noitqmuanoo Inemmevop ni noitoube, s yd mut

seio) bsldsns rloirlw agnivea npisiol lo woflni ybseta eu! bns apnivse tnsmmevop 10 noitudhlnoo

silT .(O-.er ,aer ,pnoH) "boheq £V-8F edt gnhub tnemtaevni lo elsi lipid yiev silt eveirlos ot

ot bebbs ategbud inemmevop ni tnemevoiqmi edt tent ci txetno3 sin! ni agnivsa oilduq lo hoqmi

.aeohq evitsisi Isioqmshetni ni epnsnt3 qisnie s iol been silt betsivdo bns agnivea Isnioitsn

e*iemeI gnibul3no3 .V

siom blod ysm noitsnslqxe bsaed-tnsmteevni ne tent ci ieqsq silt ni betceppuc even I teriW

anoilsnslqxe beasd-sbsit silt nan! "aelosiim" nsiaA Ias3 edt 10 ateioee silt pnhevoonu flu eaimoiq

ahoqxe a'nswisT bns &eeio> ni ssseioni Iensmonerlq cr1110 wsiv ni .eupov ni yltnenuo sis tent

sienit isvswoH .eansa evitghoaeb a flu etsiuooe ylnisheo ci "dtwoip betneho-biswtuo" mist silt

Is si Ii beupia even I aA .vtilseueo aeilqmi tail! iennsm a ni beau si mist sri! nsnlw ameldoiq sis

tie lo--sauso silt nail! ,enlte,--soneupeanoo silt saw noitstneho biswtuo tsdt eldiauslq tasel

edt si ietted bnstaisbnu ot been sw taniw ,yltnsupsano3 .bnsmeb tnsmtasvni ni eassioni

.amood tnemtaevni eaentt bnuulsd anoasei

pniqolsveb isdto ot eisA tas3 io enoccel silt pni-nso ni insiioqmi osis ci evitosqaieq silT

01 yeI enD as beysihoq ci ("noitatneho bisw!uo") ygetsita ebsi! lo miolsi a ,neflo ooT .aehtnuoo

tent ci awoda yllsei eonehsqxs a'nswisT bns a'se,o)l teniw tu8 .nllwoip bns tnemtesvni pnhetao!

hew as ygetsite triemMevni tie been yam alnemmevoO dguone ton ci ypetsita ebsd a gnivsrl

83L135I3R35I

,*ioY weLl noitsiIshtaubnI etsl bns seio)1 dtuo2 :tnsiO txeV a'siaA ,989F .H e3iIA nebamA .aae,q yti2levinU b,oxO

aeigoloqyT ygetrnt8 tnemqolevea :eie*isM bris anoitnevietni yoilo" ,099F ,.iL .I niIoO ,b,obs,8 arltscI :asIosiM DnhutosbinsM 1.abe ,nsmyW .j.a bns ilteisO . ni ",anoitqO yoiIo bits

noteonhq ,aae,q ytiaievinU noteonnq 1siaA tas3 bits sohemA ititsJ iii noitsiIshtaubnI to 1.11

bits aemiQeI ebsiT npieioR ,er ,IsrlqtaeW 'nsJ bns .mDI Iu8 nswN ,.,L ,.I aehsrl3 ,,Insi9 .hoY well aaeiq tia,evinU sidmuloO ,se,o) rltuo8 :tnsmpolevea oimonoo3

titemqolevea seioN se,o) ni ebsiT to ytianetni iotosR bits ykiQu2 ,otosR ,8VQF ,)bstnoW 1gnoH .Iuoe8 1etutitanl

oimonooj ru ciidaiueneipe,Th3 bits .aaeniau8 .inemmevoO 089 F ,gnos2 II bits yoieJ aenoL .AM epbhdmsO 2201q ytiaevinU bisvisH ,easO nseioN edT :tnemciolsvea

.IweM erit to rltwoiO oimonoo3 to eouuo8 edT" 99F usJ .L eoneiwsJ bits II-gnoL miN ,ytiaieviitU botnst8 tqhoaunsm berlailduqau ",mi1 oitio&:l edt no aehtituoO beiIshtaubnI

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