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ACADEMIA DE INGLÉS

GUÍA DE ESTUDIO INGLÉS III Clave 301 PLAN 2014

ALUMNO________________________________________________ MATRICULA_____________________________________________ GRUPO ________________________________________________

COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES PLANTEL 2 “CIEN METROS” ELISA ACUÑA ROSSETTI

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INDEX

Auxiliary should

Common illnesses

Common remedies

Parts of the body

Parts of the house

Prepositions of place

Auxiliary could, couldn ´t.

Simple past.

Simple past and question words.

Reading comprehension.

Plurals

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LESSON 1 Should

VOCABULARY Find the meanings of the following words. So far ___________________________ To Try on ___________________________ To get back __________________________ To change one’s mind ___________________________ A deal ___________________________ SHOULD AFFIRMATIVE FORM Grammar explanation: The auxiliaries “should” express a moral obligation or recommendation.

We should help our parents We ought to help our parents.

NOUN VERB IN PRONOUN + SHOULD + SIMPLE FORM + COMPLEMENT

You should do exercise. We should study for the exam. NEGATIVE FORM To express a negative obligation or recommendation, it’s necessary to use the word “not” with “shouldContractions are permitted in informal conversations.

Children shouldn’t smoke

VERB IN PRONOUN + SHOULD+ NOT + TO + SIMPLE FORM + COMPLEMENT You should not to smoke too much. We should not to cheat in the exam. INTERROGATIVE FORM Grammar explanation: To ask a question we place the auxiliary “should” at the beginning of a question + a noun or pronoun + verb in simple form + complement.

Should I invite my girlfriend? VERB IN NOUN + SHOULD + PRONOUN + SIMPLE FORM + COMPLEMENT? Should you do exercise? Should we stay here?

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WRITTEN PRACTICE. Write three sentences about what you shouldn’t t do on line. 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________ What should next president do to improve the country? 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________ What would you recommend to someone on a diet? 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________

LESSON 2

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PARTS OF THE BODY

Exercise 1. Write the parts of the body.

TOOTH DIENTE TEETH DIENTES FOOT PIE FEET PIES CALF PANTORRILLA CALVES PANTORRILLAS

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2.- Write the part of the body, according to the picture. Write the plural form in the next line.

1. 2 3 4 5. 6 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ___foot___ __________ __________ __________ ___calves__

LESSON 3

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1. USING THE AUXILIARY SHOULD FILL IN THE CHART THE PROBLEM HEALTH AND THE SOLUTION.

HEALTH PROBLEM SOLUTION

COUGH You should drink a hot tea.

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Match the picture with the corresponding common sickness. Write a suggestion on the lines. Use the modal should

1. ____C___

2. ________

3. _________

4. __________

5. __________

6. __________

7. ________

8. _________

a.- Diarrhea

b.- Sore throat

c.- Stomachache

d.- flu

e.- toothache

f.- cold

g.- fever

h.headache.

Ejemplo. 1.- She has a stomachache. She should go to the doctor

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LESSON 4 Parts of the house.

Write the parts of the house.

1

2

3

4

5

6

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I. Write the correct Word that corresponds to each part of the house. Use the

vocabulary from the box.

shelf, bed, sofa, drawer, clock, sink, stove, mirror, pillow, bookshelf, microwave, handwash, toilet, desk, refrigerator, computer, bathtub, table

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17 18

19

20

21 22

23

24

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Lesson 13 Prepositions

Exercise 1.

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Lesson 5 could, couldn´t.

Exercise 1.

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Lesson 6 Simple past

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Lesson 7 Simple past and question words.

Exercise 1. Answer the following questions: 1.Where did you stay yesterday? ______________________________________ 2.What did you eat last Saturday? ______________________________________ 3.When did you go to the movies? _______________________________________ 4.When did you buy your last shoes? _______________________________________ 5.What did you do last weekend? _______________________________________ 6.Where did you stay in your last vacation? _______________________________________

LESSON 8 COMPRENHENSION READINGS

Read the information and write 3 questions: These are Brigitte and Jean-Claude. They're married and they're from France. Brigitte is a teacher and Jean- Claude is a photographer. They live in New York, and they don't have any children, but they are very happy they work from Monday to Friday and they usually go out together on weekends. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________ Read the information and write 3 questions: Alejandro Sanchez Pizarro (known as Alejandro Sanz) was born on December 18th, 1968, now he is 41 years old, he was born in Madrid, Spain and his music genre is Latin pop. He is a singer, songwriter, and he plays the guitar and the piano. He has been active from 1991 until the present; his label is the Warner Music Benelux. You can find more information about this famous singer in his website: AlejandroSanz.com. Alejandro Sanz is the second son of Maria Pizarro Medina from Alcala de los Gazules, and Jesus Sanchez Madero from Algeciras. He began playing the guitar at the age of seven and composing his first songs three years later. The young musician started attending management classes after moving from the neighborhood of Pueblo Nuevo to Moratalaz. Sanz has won a total of 15 Latin Grammy Awards and 2 Grammy Awards. He has won the Latin Grammy for

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Album of the Year three times, more than any other artist. He has sold more than 25 million albums worldwide. All of his albums have been certified Platinum. He has released a total of 10 Albums and 6 DVDs. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________ Read the information and write 3 questions: My name is Lily. l live with my aunt Evelyn. She has three children, Alice, Samuel and Verna. They are my cousins. Verna is the youngest child and the spoiled one. She is only three years old and she can make everybody does what she wants. My parents live in Buffalo far away from Ontario. My school is in Ontario. So I have to move there to attend the same school as my cousins Alice and Samuel go. I always like to play with my cousins video games in the afternoon after we have lunch. I don't like watch soap operas they are boring! l like to watch cartoons they are funny. My aunt usually watches soap operas and cooking shows. She prepares a delicious dinner. After dinner we watch a documentary and then we go to bed. Fernando my aunt's husband sometimes arrives late. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________ Read the information and write 3 questions: All restaurants in America accept cash for payment, and most (even some fast food restaurants) also accept credit cards. A few restaurants also accept ATM cards for payment. You will rarely find a restaurant that accepts checks. It is common to have to wait for a table at a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations, or will only accept reservations for large parties (for example, six or more people). At these restaurants, the wait can be very long on a weekend night, sometimes up to 1 hour. However, almost all upscale, or more formal, restaurants will accept reservations. Many restaurants in America (except for fast food restaurants) have a license to serve alcohol. Beer and wine are always available, and at some restaurants hard liquor (such as vodka or whisky) is also available. Restaurants that serve hard liquor are said to have "a full bar." The drinking age in America is 21. If you look young, be prepared to show proof of your age when ordering alcohol. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson 9. Plurals

English plural nouns

In order to change a singular noun to its plural form in English, you usually add "s". For example, the plural of book is books. The plural of table is tables. These are regular plurals.

But there are many nouns which don't follow this rule. For example the plural of fish is fish. The plural of tooth is teeth. These are irregular plurals

Regular plurals:

Form:

Add "s" to the noun:

Noun + S

While many plural nouns follow this rule, the spelling sometimes differ.

Examples:

Singular Plural

snake snakes

window windows

box boxes

boy boys

lorry lorries

potato potatoes

knife knives

Spelling of plurals:

The plural form of most nouns is created simply by adding the letter "s".

more than one snake = snakes more than one girl = girls more than one window = windows

Nouns that end in -ch, x, s, z or s-like sounds, however, will require an es for the plural:

more than one witch = witches more than one box = boxes more than one gas = gases more than one bus = buses more than one kiss = kisses

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Nouns that end in a vowel + y take the letter s:

more than one boy = boys more than one way = ways

Nouns that end in a consonant + y drop the y and take ies:

more than one baby = babies more than one lorry = lorries

A lot of nouns that end in o take es in the plural:

more than one potato = potatoes more than one hero = heroes

o becomes oes

echo echoes

embargo embargoes

hero heroes

potato potatoes

tomato tomatoes

torpedo torpedoes

veto vetoes

Some nouns ending in o break the above rule and get os in the plural form:

o becomes os

auto autos

kangaroo kangaroos

kilo kilos

memo memos

photo photos

piano pianos

pimento pimentos

pro pros

solo solos

soprano sopranos

studio studios

tattoo tattoos

video videos

zoo zoos

Other nouns ending in o get either os or oes i the plural forms:

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o becomes os or oes

buffalo buffalos/buffaloes

cargo cargos/cargoes

halo halos/haloes

mosquito mosquitos/mosquitoes

motto mottos/mottoes

no nos/noes

tornado tornados/tornadoes

volcano volcanos/volcanoes

zero zeros/zeroes

Plurals of nouns that end in f or fe usually change the f sound to a v sound and add s or -es.

more than one knife = knives more than one leaf = leaves more than one hoof = hooves more than one life = lives more than one self = selves more than one elf = elves

Irregular plurals:

There are several nouns that have irregular plural forms.

Singular Plural

fish fish

sheep sheep

barracks barracks

foot feet

tooth teeth

goose geese

tooth teeth

goose geese

child children

man men

woman women

person people

mouse mice

Plurals formed in this way are sometimes called irregular plurals or mutated (or mutating) plurals.

more than one child = children more than one woman = women

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more than one man = men more than one person = people more than one goose = geese more than one mouse = mice more than one barracks = barracks more than one deer = deer

What is the correct plural of the word?

1. These (person) are protesting against the president.

2. The (woman) over there want to meet the manager.

3. My (child) hate eating pasta.

4. I am ill. My (foot) hurt.

5. Muslims kill (sheep) in a religious celebration.

6. I clean my (tooth) three times a day.

7. The (student ) are doing the exercise right now.

8. The (fish) I bought is in the fridge.

9. They are sending some (man) to fix the roof.

10. Most (houswife) work more than ten hours a day at home.

11. Where did you put the (knife) ?

On the (shelf) .

12. (Goose) like water.

13. (Piano) are expensive

14. Some (policeman) came to arrest him.

15. Where is my (luggage) ? In the car!

Write down the correct form of the plural:

1. city - .

2. house - .

3. boy - .

4. family - .

5. life - .

6. photo - .

7. phone - .

8. sandwich - .

9. nurse - .

10. elf - .

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