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    ESPERO QUE DEMOS UNA BUENA PARTICIPACION Y QUE NO C OLVIDEN LA INFORMACION

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    VAN A CONTAR A TODOS ESTUDIEN SUERTEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

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    LO QUE STA CON ROJO PARA LIPIN

    LO DE AMARILLO MARIA EDUARDA

    LO DE AZUL JOSE (PEPE)

    ROSADO MARIA EMILIA

    VERDE JAVIER

    PLOMO FABIAN

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    Introduction

    Santa Elena the province number 25 and the youngest of Ecuador is not just sun, sea and sand, the

    offer is extended to an exciting nightlife, irresistible cuisine and a range of activities that invite domestic

    and foreign tourists to visit.

    Sightings of sea lions and whales, extreme sports, guided walks, bird watching, visits to local museums

    in the pre-Columbian relics on display, and hot springs and volcanic mud of San Vicente, are only

    one aspect of offered by Santa Elena.

    In all these places you can taste dishes in which the main ingredient is seafood and fried

    fish, onions, fish ceviche, shrimp, conch, lobster, crab, squid, scallop, oyster.

    SANTA ELENA

    The Province of Santa Elena is a province of Ecuador in the coastal region. Created in 2007

    from territory that belonged to the Guayas Province, it is one of the two newest provinces of

    Ecuador

    The Province of Santa Elena is a province of Ecuador in the coastal region. Created in

    2007 from territory that belonged to the Guayas Province, it is one of the two newest

    provinces of Ecuador. Its capital city is Santa Elena, from which the province derives

    its name.

    It has beautiful beaches: Ballenita, Palmar, San Pedro, Ayangue,Punta Blanca. In Santa Elena are the thermal waters of San

    Vicente. Santa Elena produces oil, salt, gypsum. There is a legend that tells that in

    Santa Elena (Salinas) were living giants.

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    y HISTORY

    Santa Elena, since prehistoric times, was the capital of the peninsula of the same

    name. Before the discovery it was called Sumpa, Chimu language adjective that meanstip.

    Francisco Pizarro discovered the peninsula of Santa Elena, but in reality Pizarro went

    down in history as a conqueror, but it was a great pilot, Bartolome Ruiz South Sea,

    who discovered and explored the coast of the Ecuadorian coast, so there is no

    document granting Pizarro merit of geographic discovery of the peninsula of Santa

    Elena.

    On August 18, 1531 Francisco Pizarro landed in the resort of Ballenita (so named

    because there were many whales) by stepping first Ecuadorian land. Immediately tookpossession on behalf of the Kings of Spain and named it Santa Elena, because that day

    is the Empress St. Helena. Pizarro then went through the town of Santa Elena that

    the ancient people called her sump, whose people was cheerful and busy. Many

    Spanish people decided to live in Santa Elena, enjoying the good weather, the

    medicinal water from their wells and a quiet life.

    y LOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION POLICY

    The province consists of 3 cantons or municipalities: La Libertad, Salinas and Santa Elena,which have not undergone any change after the separation of territorial Guayas. The

    geographic location of the province includes the northern province of Manabi, Guayas

    east and south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, particularly the peninsula with the same

    name, Santa Elena. Among its most prominent populations consists: La Libertad, Salinas,

    Santa Elena, Ballenita, Manglaralto, Montanita, Ancon, Anconcito, Punta Blanca, Colonche,

    Olon, Ayangue, Chanduy, Palmar, among others .

    The province is divided into 3 cantons or municipalities:

    SALINAS

    SANTA ELENA

    LA LIBERTAD

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    y THE PROVINCIALIZATION OF SANTA ELENA

    Santa Elena is a province of the coast of Ecuador created on November 7, 2007, the

    youngest of the current 24, with territories that prior to that date were part of the

    Guayas province, west of it. Its capital is the city of Santa Elena. This province is a

    large hotel infrastructure, an oil refinery, airport and seaport. Is a well known as the

    beach of Salinas.

    The provincialization had been an aspiration for the majority of Spaniards who

    for decades had managed this request in different institutional, and usually not

    been taken into account or blocked by the majority party in Congress who for

    years had been dominated by the conservative Social Christian Party, who

    have the power of the Guayas Province of Santa Elena wanted to separate.

    Among his reasons for provincialization is the peninsular cultural identity

    (culture of fishermen indomestiza descent, which in rural areas are commoner

    culture), their different economic lifestyle (beach tourism, handicrafts, hotels,

    fishing, entertainment and light oil production), and the centralization and

    continuous neglect by the provincial government established in Guayaquil

    representatives who have never had, nor never have had representatives in the

    National Congress of Ecuador.

    On November 7, 2007 was published in the Official Gazette # 206, Santa Elena and

    provincia.3 This occurs after the Tschilas Santo Domingo has been recorded as the

    province 23 in the Official Gazette # 205, the day before November 6.

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    y POPULATION AND AREA

    Santa Elena has an area of 3762.8 square kilometers (1.46% of national total) and a resident

    population of 270,000 (1.97% of national total) and a floating population of more than 200,000

    people in high season of tourism, mainly tourists in the city Guayaquil and other districts of the

    province of Guayas and the country. The Santa Elena has five rural parishes, Salinas and La

    Libertad two completely urban.

    Although the three counties are politically separate, physically and in their live three cities: Salinas,

    Libertad and Santa Elena with rural parishes and Jose Luis Tamayo Ballenita are fused to form a

    single city or agglomeration today. That total accumulated a total population of 180,000 according

    to INEC projections for 2010.

    LA LIBERTAD

    The County has an area of 25.6 km and 87,798 inhabitants, of whom 43,700 are men and 44,098

    women. It is the only totally urban Ecuador canton (canton consists of a single city occupying the

    entire territory). Most are devoted to commercial and tourist activities. It is the commercial heart

    of the urban area and the province.

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    NATURAL ATTRACTIONS

    BEACHES

    SALINAS

    La Costa Azul del Ecuador"

    It is located on the western edge of the province, 142 km from Guayaquil. It has an area of 97

    square kilometers with a population of 56,053 inhabitants, of whom 28,758 are men and 27,295

    women, 33,000 live in urban areas and 23,053 people are in rural areas. Salinas is the largest hotel

    infrastructures dedicated to tourism in the province and one of Ecuador's largest

    MONTAITA

    "The surfing capital of Ecuador"

    Today Montanita is a multicultural resort, with tourists from around the world who enjoy surfing

    lessons from a pizza to a shrimp. The nightlife is a separate issue in Montanita, bars and

    discotheques are transformed into music in the main corners of the resort, thanks to the

    craftsmen and musicians who decide to stay in Montanita always longer than previously thought.

    Montaita "the surfing capital of Ecuador"

    Montanita is really a cosmopolitan resort, because throughout the year there is a lot of tourists

    from all over the world, attracted by the full range of sports and entertainment opportunities

    offered by this locality

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    Montanita is really a cosmopolitan resort, because throughout the year there is a lot of tourists

    from all over the world, attracted by the full range of sports and entertainment opportunities

    offered by this locality.

    Ballenita "Puerto de Encanto"

    Small but important fishing port and seaside resort located within walking distance of

    Libertad and Santa Elena, is named after these cetaceans were observed in groups on

    their way to the place chosen for mating.

    Ubication

    Ballenita beach is located about 20 minutes from Salinas and 5 minutes from La

    Libertad.

    Extention

    Ballenita beach with a length of 1,600 meters of beach (including a rocky area 200

    meters and 300 meters of sand and rock).

    Climate

    Its climate is dry, average annual temperature is 25 degrees Celsius

    Tourism

    The crafts activities and Fishing gives you a special move to

    this peaceful town, full of small restaurants with dishes, ceviche

    and all manner of fish and crustaceans made with an exotic

    flavor and crafts, teaching from generation to generation

    .

    Beaches: The pleasant temperature of sea water and warm sand beaches invite

    families to spend leisure time comfort.

    Walks: You can take long walks with lots of playful crabs, which will test their agility

    on the inside holes.

    Diving and snorkeling: It's a sport you enjoy existing marine biodiversity in

    Ecuadorian waters.

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    y ADMINISTRATION, COMMERCE AND ECONOMICS

    Trade is based on fishing and tourism. The peninsula has some fishing ports: Santa Rosa,

    San Pedro and Chanduy major shopping area, economic potentials that were previously

    managed from the province of Guayas. There is activity all year round and includes a

    number of people. Other fishing villages: Ancon Anconcito and Palmar.

    For sightseeing, the Santa Elena Peninsula spa gets its approximately 80 thousand tourists

    per season, indicating an estimated income of 12'000, 000. A large percentage of these

    revenues are collected by employers in the province of Guayas who have invested in

    hotels, restaurants, entertainment centers, etc.

    The three municipalities manage $ 28 million annually. The main sources of revenue are

    state appropriations and taxes. Santa Elena Peninsula has two major shortcomings

    according to the authorities: the health care and sanitation.

    With the decree of the province is entitled provincialization, political, four deputies, a

    governor who is appointed by the Government, the Provincial Prefect and its 11 provincial

    councilors. Added to this are several office as Superior Court and prosecutors.

    Festivities

    August 10, 1527, the Peninsula of Santa Elena was discovered by Francisco Pizarro,

    22 of January, the anniversary of cantonization.

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    The August 18, the day of the Canton Santa Elena Patron.

    The November 1st, the day of the angels or the dead small

    Natural Resources.

    31 May in the Parish Colonche header is a festival in honor of THE LORD OF THE WATERS

    MORE ABOUT TOURISM PLACES

    La Chocolatera

    Undoubtedly Santa Elena offers multiple options for nature lovers, the proof is a cliff known as the

    chocolate, named for the chocolate taking water when the ocean currents converge with each

    other and raise sand seabed, this phenomenon next to the waves crash against the rocks, are a

    show full of color and natural beauty, because the water being pierced by the rays of the sun

    offers numerous rainbow.

    This is a very privileged, therefore, not only has beautiful natural events, but rather complements

    its beautiful landscape with different species of shorebirds, and marine animals that have made

    this their natural habitat.

    HUMPBACK WHALE WATCHING

    One of the reasons why you should not miss this beautiful province is because its beaches are the

    perfect stage to receive the humpback whales, its warm waters lend themselves to perform the

    ceremony mating of these mammals after a long journey in Antarctica reaches its second home

    (Ecuador), with the sole purpose of preserving the species.

    These large marine dancing, flirting with a fine, playing with the waves and perform spectacular

    tricks that fascinate the audience and make your visit an unforgettable experience, not for

    anything their great role attracts crowds of tourists and foreigners, why which has now become

    one of the great attractions of Ecuador to the world.

    Traditions and customs

    Manifestaciones religiosas

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    Fiesta de Cristo Rey

    Una de las primeras manifestaciones religiosas que cuentan los abuelos, fue la celebracinde la fiesta de las cruces, realizada frente a una cruz de guasango, ubicada en lo que hoy es

    la Plaza Cvica, frente a la iglesia se caa y madera de estilo criollo, el 3 de mayo. La fiestagrande de Las Cruces, se tornaba pintoresca con las "vacas locas", "el palo encebado",

    piatas, juegos populares y el gran baile pblico.

    GASTRONOMY

    The gastronomy of Santa Elena have to highlight products like the fish and theseafood, that made typical dishes of this zone like shrimp ceviche, shell, lobster, fish,

    octopus, squid, oysters, clams, mussels.Sancocho de pescado that is a fish soup and yuca. Fish, either fried, broiled, baked,

    sweaty, garnished with fried plantains. Another typical dish are, boulders filled with

    shrimp, corviche, empanadas, banana chips and coffee. Also shrimp pie, consisting of a

    flour dough stuffed with shrimp sauce with spices and vegetables, and fried in oil.

    Other dishes that can be tasted in this city are the Seco de Chivo, Caldo de Pata de

    Gallina Dry, Sweet and rich addition to drinks like coconut water and fruit smoothies.

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    THE SPONDYLUS ROUTE

    La Ruta del Spondylus es un camino histrico binacional entre los pases hermanos de Ecuador y

    Per , con finalidad turstica la ruta en Ecuador comprende desde San Lorenzo (Esmeraldas) hasta

    Huaquillas (El Oro). Denominda Ruta del Spondylus por la concha Spondylus que en tiempos

    prehispnicos fue una de las ms demandadas y tena un alto valor ceremonial y de comercio en los

    Andes ecuatorianos y principales cacicazgos peruanos. Estas conchas y adornos elaborados de las

    mismas, fueron encontrados en la mayora de todos los ms importantes sitios arqueolgicos

    descubiertos en la costa oeste de Sur Amrica.

    Esta ruta es rica en atractivos tursticos de toda ndole, tales como arqueolgicos, histricos,

    naturales, culturales y pintorescos poblados de pescadores.

    WHAT IS SPONDILUS

    Spondylus is a genus of bivalve mollusks Ostrea order present in different parts of the world,particularly two species of this genus, the species Spondylus Spondylus princeps and CACIF

    found off the coast of Ecuador. Their colors range from orange, red and purple, has somespines or bumps on its shell, which makes them attractive. It is also called "red gold".

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