Michael Duff Newton - Destino de las Almas

7/23/2019 Michael Duff Newton - Destino de las Almas

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E@SUÈG E@ D@S MDH@S@stueou e` gu`vbs cmsbs e` dm voem `gt` voe`s

@EOCOÓG ^@[SBGMD' ;>>1

OGCDP_@ EBS GP@VBS CM^ÈUPDBS

V`rsoóg `g `spmýbd pmrm lospmgblmkdmgt`s

Urmeuocoóg e` dm @eocoóg Ogad`sm e` ;>>5 m d`s ddogaô`s msturomgm y `spmýbdm pbr Cbstmgt` e‟Msturo`s ;>>6'



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E@SUOGB E@ DMS MDHMS

Pg `t`rgb cr`coho`gtb `sporotumd

HOCLM@D G@QUBG ^l'E

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@st` dokrb fu` pmsmeb m fbrhmtb eoaotmd pmrm fmcodotmr dm eofusoóg$ y cbg `d prbpósotb e` qu` msè

cbhb ustè db r`cokoó db puèm lmc`r ddàmr m mdauo`g hís'

^mrm e`scmramr e` Ogt`rg`t:—@D@V@G‘ – Kokdobt`cm e`d Gu`vb Uo`hpb

[bsmrob – Mra`gtogmDokrbs e` Duz: lttp:""dokrbse`duz'tropbe'cbh



3

E`stogb e` dms Mdhms©;>>=(;>>6$ Hoclm`d G`wtbgEoaotmdozmebr: © ^mtrocom[`vosoóg eoaotmd: \oh`gm ['D(>= – ;?"=;">3U[MEPCOÓG GP@VBS CMÔUPDBS CBSUMGU@ E‟MSUP[O@S

E`spuïs e` d``r `d sàugeb cmpètudb e` @d E`stogb e` dms Mdhms sbkr` cóhb dbs `spèrotus e` gu`strbs s`r`s qu`roebs ràr`smg pmrmcbgfbrtmrgbs$ ddbrï e` ràbcojb'Susmg$ Smcrmh`gtb$ CM

H` `gcmgtó `gcbgtrmr qu` dms `gs`ýmgzms e`d Er' G`wtbg fu`s`g pukdocmems `g ug gu`vb dokrb' @st` gbs krogem ug `gt`geoho`gtb múghmybr e` db mpr`geoeb `g su proh`rm bkrm'

Dmurm$ E`gv`r$ CB @d E`stogb e` dms Mdhms vm m ohpmctmr m huclms p`rsbgms$ qu` cbhb yb$ qu`rèmg hís e`spuïs e` d``r @d vomj` e` dms mdhms'

J`rry$ Mdkmgy$ G_ Gugcm lmkèm cbhpr`geoeb hos r`cu`rebs fuamc`s sbkr` dm `xost`gcom e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` lmstm qu` d`è su trmkmjb'

Emv`$ Mtdmgtm$ AM Dm cmdoeme y cbhpr`gsoóg e` su bkrm sbkr` dm `sporotumdoeme `s huy prbfugem y e`hu`strm ugm cmpmcoeme `gvoeomkd` pmrm `xpr`smr oe`ms cbhpd`jms e` hmg`rm s`gcoddm' D` marme`zcb$ e`se` `d fbgeb e` ho cbrmzóg$ pbr dm ogspormcoóg qu` h` krogem'

Ebros$ [ov`rsoe`$ CM Mpdmueb su vmdbr pmrm cbgfrbgtmr dms t`ge`gcoms ebhogmgt`s e`d p`gsmho`gtb r`doaobsb gàmtovb qu` lmy `g `st` pmès'

Hmrcom$ Ubpìm$ IS Su mgídosos e` dm `structurm e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbhb ug duamr e` bre`g y mhbr `s r`mdh`gt` ogspormebr'Urmcy$ Jmsp`r$ OG

Su dokrb h` em mdovob y h` myuem m p`re`r `d t`hbr m db e`scbgbcoeb' [`g`$ ^mrès$ Frmgcom

Dbs h`gsmj`s e` sus `gtr`vostms oduhogmg md d`ctbr9 sbg ogvmdumkd`s' Lbdtz$ Kbgg$ Md`hmgom

Cbg fr`cu`gcom l` pme`coeb ugm `gbrh` sbdème y dm s`gsmcoóg e` gb p`rt`g`c`r m `stm voem mctumd' Pstè h` lm l`clb v`r e` ebge`vo`g`g `stbs s`gtoho`gtbs y quoïg sby `g r`mdoeme'

[mcl`d$ Dbger`s$ [ògb Pgoeb

SBK[@ @D MPUB[

Hoclm`d Euff G`wtbg pbs`` ug ebctbrmeb `g ^socbdbaèm Cbgsudtbrm$ ug Hmst`r c`rtofocmeb `g Lopgbt`rmpom y ho`hkrbe`d Mh`rocmg Cbugs`doga Mssbcomtobg' Lm `j`rcoeb cbhb prbf`sbr `g eov`rsms fmcudtme`s e` ogstotucobg`s e` èucmcoógsup`robr sog mkmgebgmr `d `j`rcocob provmeb e` su prbf`soóg `g Dbs Íga`d`s' @d ebctbr G`wtbg e`smrrbddó sus prbpomstïcgocms e` ràr`soóg e` dm ème pmrm dd`vmr cbg ïxotb m sus pmco`gt`s$ `g `stmeb lopgótocb$ hís mddí e` dbs r`cu`rebs e`su voem pmsmem$ m ugm hís soagofocmtovm `xp`ro`gcom `sporotumd `gtr` voems' @d mutbr `s cbgsoe`rmeb ug pobg`rb `ge`s`gtrmýmr dbs host`robs e` gu`strm voem `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu armcoms m su proh`rm bkrm$ totudmem Jburg`y bf Sbuds$

k`st(s`dd`r pukdocmeb pbr dm @eotbromd Dd`w`ddyg úgocmh`gt` `g `d oeobhm ogadïs `g =??5' @stm bkrm lm soeb trmeucoem meo`z oeobhms' @d ebctbr G`wtbg abzm e` r`putmcoóg m gov`d ogt`rgmcobgmd cbhb mutbroeme `g ràr`sobg`s `sporotumd`s$ lmsoeb ogvotmeb m guh`rbsbs prbarmhms e` bpogoóg e` rmeob y t`d`vosoóg y cbhb cbgf`r`gcostm m `xpbsocobg`s e` dm Gu`vm@rm' @g =??< r`cokoó `d pr`hob mgumd pbr dm +Hís E`stmcmem Cbgtrokucoóg+ `g `d ír`m e` dm ogt`rmccoóg h`gt`$ cu`rpb y`spèrotu$ btbrameb pbr dm Gmtobgmd Mssbcomtobg bf Urmgsp`rsbgmd Lypgbtl`rmposts' Fu` lbgrmeb pbr sus mýbs e`

ogv`stoamcoóg e` dm h`hbrom cdègocm e`d mdhm y sus e`scukroho`gtbs `g dm cbshbdbaèm e` dm `xost`gcom e`spuïs e` dmhu`rt`' @d mutbr `s lostbromebr$ mstrógbhb mfocobgmeb y vomj`rb ogcmgsmkd`' Ïd y su `spbsm$ ^àay$ r`soe`g mlbrm `g dmshbgtmýms e` So`rrm G`vmem e`d Gbrt` e` Cmdofbrgom'

HOCLM@D G@QUBG$ ^L'E'



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;' @D HPGEB E@D @S^È[OUP'''HP@[U@$ ^@GM _ CBGSP@DB;'=' Gàmcoóg y mc`ptmcoóg;';' Uïcgocms t`rmpïutocms e` dms mdhms

;'3' Fbrhms `g qu` dbs @spèrotus s` cbg`ctmg cbg dbs vovbs;'3'=' Cbgtmctb sbhítocb;'3';' ^`rsbgofocmcoóg cbg bkj`tbs;'3'3' [`cbgbcoho`gtb e` su`ýbs;'3'5' Urmgsf`r`gcom m trmvïs e` goýbs;'3'0' Cbgtmctb `g mhko`gt`s fmhodomr`s

;'5' @xtrmýbs cbhb h`gsmj`rbs;'0' Íga`d`s u btrms lu`st`s c`d`stomd`s;'6' [`cbkrb `hbcobgmd e` dms mdhms y quo`g`s d` sbkr`vov`g;'1' [ùgoïgebgbs cbg mqu`ddbs qu` mhmhbs;'<' Fmgtmshms

3' @S^È[OUPS E@ DM UO@[[MDbs ^dmgbs Mstrmd`s

@spèrotus e` dm Gmturmd`zm'Fmgtmshms' @d Mdhm Mkmgebgmem' Cmsb =5 Eumdoeme @sporotumd' Cmsb =0

Mdhms `g [`cdusoóg' Cmsb =6E`s`gcmrgmebs qu` vosotmg dm Uo`rrm' Cmsb =1E`hbgobs b E`vms' Cmsb =<

5' DM [@SUMP[MCOÓG E@ DM @G@[AÈM E@D MDHMDm @g`raèm e`d Mdhm@d Urmtmho`gtb tèpocb m dm `gtrmem e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu@d Urmtmho`gtb e` @h`ra`gcom m dm ddàmem' Cmsb =?Ír`ms e` [`cup`rmcoóg pmrm Mdhms h`gbs Emýmems'[à`g`rmcoóg e` Mdhms S`v`rmh`gt` Emýmems' Cmsb ;>' Cmsb ;=Mdhms `g Sbdème' Cmsb ;;@g`raèm Smgmebrm `g dm Uo`rrm'

Smgmebr`s e`d Cu`rpb Luhmgb' Cmsb ;3Smgmebr`s e`d Hèobmhko`gt`' Cmsb ;5

Eovosoóg y [ùgofocmcoóg e`d Mdhm' Dms Ur`s @stmcobg`s' Cmsb ;0

0' SOSU@HMS E@ A[P^BS @SÔ[OUPMD@S0'=' @d gmcoho`gtb e`d mdhm0';' Íhkotbs `sporotumd`s

0';'=' Dm h`hbrom0';';' C`gtrbs cbhugotmrobs0';'3' Mudms e` cdms`0';'5' Dm kokdobt`cm e` dokrbs e` voem

0'3' @d cbdbr e` dbs spèrotus0'3'=' Dm cbhkogmcoóg e` cbdbr`s `g dbs arupbs e` mdhms0'3';' Dbs cbdbr`s e` dbs vosotmgt`s `g dbs arupbs0'3'3' Mur`bdms cuhmgms v`rsus mur`bdms e`d `spèrotu0'3'5' Dm hèotmcoóg `sporotumd hèomgt` `d usb e`d cbdbr 0'3'0' Dms fbrhms e`d cbdbr e` dm `g`raèm

0'5' Sbgoebs y gbhkr`s `sporotumd`s0'0' Arupbs `sporotumd`s e` `stueob

6' @D CBGS@JB E@ HM_B[@S6'=' @d t`hbr luhmgb md juocob y md cmstoab6';' @d `sc`gmrob pmrm dm `vmdumcoóg e` dms mdhms6'3' Mpmro`gcom y cbhpbsocoóg e`d cbgs`jb6'5' Soagbs y sèhkbdbs

6'0' Dm pr`s`gcom6'6' Dm cme`gm e` dm ogfdu`gcom eovogm6'1' ^rbc`smgeb rùgobg`s e`d cbgs`jb



0

1' [@DMCOBG@S CBHPGOUM[OMS1'=' Cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s

1'='=' Cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s prohmrobs1'=';' Mdhms mcbhpmýmgt`s1'='3' Mdhms msbcomems

1';' @gdmc`s `gtr` fmhodoms `sporotumd`s y luhmgms1'3' [ùgoïgebgbs cbg mdhms qu` gbs lmg dmstohmeb1'5' Ogt`rmccoóg `gtr` arupbs e` mdhms

1'0' Mctovoeme`s r`cr`mtovms g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu1'0'=' Hbh`gtbs e` bcob1'0';' [`c`sbs1'0'3' Mosdmho`gtb cbhb E &[ 1'0'5' Vomjmgeb m dm Uo`rrm pbr E &[ 1'0'0' Cr`mcoóg e` íhkotbs t`rr`str`s1'0'6' Mdhms e` mgohmd`s1'0'1' @d `spmcob e` trmgsfbrhmcoóg1'0'<' Emgzm$ húsocm y juàbs

<' DMS MDHMS MVMGZMEMS<'=' Dm armeumcoóg<';' Hbvoho`gtb m dbs gov`d`s ogt`rhèobs<'3' @sp`comdozmcobg`s

<'3'=' Hm`strbs e` aumre`rèm

<'3';' Ïtocm<'3'3' Mdhms mrhbgozmebrms<'3'5' Hm`strbs e` eos`ýb<'3'0' @xpdbrmebr`s

?' @D MGODDB E@D E@SUOGB?'=' @d smdóg e` prby`ccoóg e` dms voems futurms?';' Uo`hpbs e` voem y d`ccobg`s e` cu`rpb?'3' Hm`strbs e`d to`hpb?'5' Dokr` mdkèrèb?'0' Mdhms e` dbs goýbs

?'0'=' Dm pïreoem e` ug goýb?'0';' Msbcomcobg`s e` gu`vbs cu`rpbs y mdhms

=>' GP@SU[B CMHOGB @SÔ[OUPMD=>' MA[ME@COHO@GUBS



6

= OGU[BEPCCOÓG

²]uoïg`s sbhbs2 ²^br quï `stmhbs mquè2 ²Lmcom eóge` gbs eoroaohbs2 H` `hp`ýï `g emr r`spu`stms m `stms pràugtms `t`rgms cbg ho proh`r dokrb$ Jburg`y bf Sbuds$ pukdocmeb `g `d oeobhm ogadïs pbr Dd`w`ddyg `g =??5' Fu`rbghuclbs dbs qu` h` eoj`rbg qu` `d dokrb prbv`èm ug e`sp`rtmr `sporotumd e` su s`r ogt`robr$ ym qu` gugcm lmkèmg pbeoebd``r cbg tmgtb e`tmdd` sbkr` dm voem `g `d hugeb `sporotumd' Umhkoïg h` cbgfomrbg qu` dm ogfbrhmcoóg e`d dokrb vmdoemkms`gtoho`gtbs prbfugemh`gt` mrrmoamebs sbkr` sus mdhms vovo`geb e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` fèsocm y `d prbpósotb e` vbdv`r mdm Uo`rrm'Pgm v`z qu` `d dokrb fu` ohpr`sb y trmeucoeb m btrbs oeobhms r`cokè h`gsmj`s e` d`ctbr`s e` tbeb `d hugeb qu` h`

pràugtmkmg so lmkrèm ug sàugeb dokrb' ^br ug dmrab to`hpb r`clmcï mqu`ddm oe`m' Ubebs hos mýbs e` ogv`stoamcoóglmkèmg soeb eofècod`s e` r`cbpodmr$ bramgozmr y fogmdh`gt` `scrokor cbhb ug `stueob cbhpr`gsovb e` gu`strm voemoghbrtmd' H` pmr`cèm qu` ym lmkèm l`clb kmstmgt`'@g dm ogtrbeuccoóg e` Jburg`y bf Sbuds `xpdocmkm ho fbrhmcoóg cbhb lopgbt`rmpùtm trmeocobgmd y cumg `scïptocb lmkèmsoeb sbkr` `d usb e` dm lopgbsos pmrm ràr`sobg`s h`tmfèsocms' @g =?51$ m dbs quogc` mýbs e` ème$ ogeuj` pbr proh`rm v`zm ugm p`rsbgm `g `stmeb e` lopgbsos$ msè qu` e`fogotovmh`gt` yb p`rt`g`cèm m dm vo`jm `scu`dm y e` gogaugm fbrhmr`pr`s`gtmkm m dm Gu`vm @rm' Cumgeb mccoe`gtmdh`gt`$ eurmgt` ugm s`soóg cbg ug cdo`gt`$ mkrè dm pu`rtm e`d hugeb e`d`spèrotu quèï mtógotb' So`hpr` tuv` dm ohpr`soóg e` qu` mqu`ddms p`rsbgms qu` r`mdozmg ràr`sobg`s e` voems pmsmemscbgsoe`rmkmg qu` dm voem `gtr` voems `rm ugm `sp`co` e` dohkb cbgfusb qu` sódb s`rvèm cbhb pu`gt` pmrm pmsmr e` ugmvoem pmsmem m dm soauo`gt`' H` r`sudtó `voe`gt` qu` t`gerèm qu` ogv`stoamr$ pbr ho prbpom cu`gtm$ dbs pmsbs g`c`smrobs

pmrm tbcmr y dbarmr mkror dm h`hbrom e`d ogeovoeub y sus r`cu`rebs sbkr` `st` duamr host`robsb' Urms mýbs e` cmddmemogv`stoamcoóg$ fogmdh`gt` pue` cbgstruor ug hbe`db e` trmkmjb e` dm `structurm e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu y h` eo cu`gtm e`cumg t`rmpïutocb pbeèm r`sudtmr `st` prbc`sb pmrm ug pmco`gt`' Umhkoïg e`scukrè qu` gb ohpbrtm qu` dm p`rsbgm s`m mt`mb prbfugemh`gt` r`doaobsm b prmctocmgt` e` mdaugm cr``gcom fodbsófocm ogt`rhèom$ ym qu` ugm v`z qu` s` `gcbgtrmkmg `g

`d cbrr`ctb `stmeb sup`r cbgsco`gt` e` dm lopgbsos tbebs bfr`cèmg r`dmtbs cbgsost`gt`s' Fu` pbr `stm rmzóg qu` h` cbgv`rtè`g db qu` l` ddàmeb m ddmhmr ug prmctocmgt` e` dm ràr`soóg `sporotumd' @stb `s$ ug lopgbt`rmpùtm `sp`comdozmeb `g dmvoem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`'

@scrokè Jburg`y bf Sbuds pmrm emr md púkdocb ugm kms` e` ogfbrhmcoóg$ pr`s`gtmem `g ugm mjustmem y bre`gmem prbar`soóg e` suc`sbs$ e` cóhb `s hbror y mtrmv`smr `d uhkrmd$ quoïg gbs r`cok`$ m eóge` vmhbs y db qu` lmc`hbscbhb mdhms `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu mgt`s e` `scba`r gu`strb próxohb cu`rpb pmrm r``gcmrgmr' @st` fbrhmtb fuèos`ýmeb cbhb `d eomrob e` ug vomj` m trmvïs e`d to`hpb$ usmgeb lostbroms e` cmsbs r`md`s e` pmco`gt`s qu` h` r`dmtmrbgsus `xp`ro`gcoms pmsmems `gtr` voems mgt`robr`s' ^br `stb$ Jburg`y bf Sbuds gb fu` ug dokrb hís sbkr` voems pmsmems yr``gcmrgmcoóg$ sogb qu` mkroó cmhogbs gu`vbs$ vortumdh`gt` og`xpdbrmebs `g dm ogv`stoamcoóg h`tmfèsocm pbr hèob e`dm lopgbsos'

Eurmgt` dm eïcmem e` dbs mýbs bcl`gtm$ ho`gtrms fbrhudmkm ug hbe`db e` trmkmjb e`d hugeb `gtr` voems$ c`só ho príctocm e` dbs btrbs topbs e` lopgbt`rmpom' H` bks`sobgï pbr e`scukror dbs s`cr`tbs e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu m hèoem qu`mcuhudmkm ug armg vbduh`g e` cmsbs cbg pmco`gt`s' H` s`gtèm cóhbeb cbg dm vmdoe`z y cbgfomkodoeme e` hos proh`rbs

lmddmzabs' Ho`gtrms `sbs mýbs e` ogv`stoamcoóg `sp`comdozmem `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu trmgscurrèmg$ bptï pbr trmkmjmr úgocmh`gt` cbg mqu`ddbs pmco`gt`s qu` t`gèmg cbgbcoho`gtb e` `st` trmkmjb y sódb `g db r`f`r`gt` m `ddbs y sus s`r`sc`rcmgbs' Ogcdusb h` hmgtuv` md`jmeb e` dms to`gems e` dokrbs h`tmfèsocbs ym qu` e`s`mkm cbgs`rvmr ugm dok`rtme



1

mksbdutm e` dms t`ge`gcoms `xt`rgms' Lby soab cbgv`gcoeb qu` ho mosdmho`gtb vbdugtmrob y ho sod`gcob púkdocb fu` ugme`cosoóg mc`rtmem'

Cumgeb e`jï Dbs Íga`d`s pmrm r`tormrh` m dms hbgtmýms e` So`rrm G`vmem y `scrokor Jburg`y bf Sbuds p`gsmkm qu` dmtrmgquodoeme y `d mgbgohmtb s`rèmg ho cbhpmýèm' @d to`hpb e`hbstró qu` `stmkm `quovbcmeb' Dm hmybr pmrt` e`dhmt`romd pr`s`gtmeb `g `d dokrb gugcm mgt`s lmkèm soeb pukdocmeb y cbh`gcï m r`cokor `gbrh`s cmgtoeme`s e` cbrr`b pbr ogt`rhèob e` ho èotbr' U`gab ugm eùem e` armtotue cbg Dd`w`ddyg pbr su cbgvoccoóg y cbrmj` pmrm pr`s`gtmr hoogv`stoamcoóg md púkdocb' ^bcb e`spuïs e` dm pukdocmcoóg h` `gcbgtrmkm e` aorm$ eoctmgeb cbgf`r`gcoms y pr`s`gtígebh``g `gtr`vostms e` rmeob y t`d`vosoóg'

@d púkdocb e`s`mkm cbgbc`r hís e`tmdd`s e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu y cbgstmgt`h`gt` h` pràugtmkmg so pbs`èm hmt`romdogv`stoamtovb meocobgmd' Uuv` qu` r`spbge`r mforhmtovmh`gt`' Múg t`gèm ugm armg y vmromem cmgtoeme e` ogfbrhmcoóg qu`gb lmkèm soeb pukdocmem pbrqu` gb cr`è qu` luko`s` soeb mc`ptmem pbr dbs d`ctbr`s$ vogo`geb e` ug mutbr qu` `g `s``gtbgc`s `rm e`scbgbcoeb' M p`smr qu` `d púkdocb lmkèm `gcbgtrmeb Jburg`y bf Sbuds huy ogspormebr$ h` r`sostèm m dmoe`m e` `scrokor ugm s`cu`dm' @stmkm e`coeoeb m gb lmc`rdb' Cbg dm quogtm èocoóg e` dm bkrm s` pr`s`gtó ugm gu`vmcuko`rtm y mt`geo`geb sbdocotue`s e` dbs d`ctbr`s$ s` maràmrbg ègeoc`s y mdaugbs pírrmfbs meocobgmd`s cbg `d fog e` emr hís cdmroeme m co`rtbs t`hms `sp`cèfocbs' Gb kmstó' @d vbduh`g e` cbrr`b qu` r`cokèm s`hmgmdh`gt` cbgtogumkmmuh`gtmgeb e` hmg`rm ermhítocm$ so`hpr` sbdocotmgeb hís ogfbrhmcoóg mc`rcm e` dm voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`'

Mlbrm dm a`gt` `hp`zó m kuscmrh` pbr tbems pmrt`s y yb e`coeè vbdv`r m dm príctocm$ kmjb co`rtbs dèhot`s' ûe`bks`rvmr ug hmybr pbrc`gtmj` e` mdhms hís e`smrrbddmems' Dbs pmco`gt`s t`gèmg qu` `sp`rmr ug dmrab to`hpb pmrm v`rhè`koeb m ho s`hor`torb y ho e`s`b e` rèucor ho gúh`rb e` pmco`gt`s' Cbhb r`sudtmeb$ t`gab ug h`gbr gúh`rb e`mdhms jóv`g`s cbg crosos psocbdóaocm y ugm hmybr cmgtoeme e` cmsbs cbg pmco`gt`s qu` pbs``g dm pmco`gcom pmrm `sp`rmr'

@stms p`rsbgms e`s`mg e`scukror `d soagofocmeb e` co`rtms cbsms$ `scueroýmgeb e`gtrb e` sus h`hbroms `sporotumd`s pmrmsogtbgozmrs` cbg mdaugms h`tms `sp`cèfocms `g sus voems' Huclbs sbg smgmebr`s y prbf`sbr`s qu` s` cbhpdmc`gcbgfoígebh` vmdobsm ogfbrhmcoóg sbkr` dm voem e` su mdhm `gtr` voems' @g r`tbrgb$ `sp`rb lmk`rd`s myuemeb `g suse`stogbs'

Eurmgt` tbeb `st` to`hpb$ dm p`rc`pcoóg e`d púkdocb fu` dm e` qu` yb gb lmkèm r`v`dmeb tbebs hos s`cr`tbs'@v`gtumdh`gt` cbh`gcï m p`gsmr `g cóhb e`k`rèm mkbremr ug sàugeb dokrb' @d r`sudtmeb e` tbeb db eoclb lm broaogmeb`d gmcoho`gtb e` @d E`stogb e` dms Mdhms' L` cbgsoe`rmeb ho proh`r dokrb cbhb ug p`ràrogmj` pbr `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu `g ug armg rèb e` `t`rgoeme' @d vomj` cbh`gzó `g dm e`s`hkbcmeurm e`d rèb$ `g `d hbh`gtb e` dm hu`rt` fèsocm yt`rhogó `g `d duamr `g `d cumd r`tbrgmhbs `g ug cu`rpb gu`vb' Lmkèm gmvàmeb rèb mrrokm$ lmcom `d broa`g$ lmstm ebge`h` fu` pbsokd` `g jburg`y bf Sbuds' @stb gb lm cmhkomeb' Mugqu` `d r`cu`reb e` lmc`r `st` vomj` ogcbgtmkd`s v`c`s s``gcu`gtrm `g dm h`gt` e` cmem p`rsbgm$ gmeo` qu` ym `stï `gcmrgmeb pmr`c` t`g`r dm cmpmcoeme pmrm dd`vmrh` hís mddí'

@d E`stogb e` dms Mdhms pr`t`ge` cbgeucor m dbs vomj`rbs `g ugm sàugem trmv`sèm m db dmrab e`d rèb$ cbg vomj`s

mdt`rgbs m trokutmrobs hmybr`s pmrm ugm `xpdbrmcoóg hís e`tmddmem' Eurmgt` gu`strbs vomj`s `g `stm sàugem jbrgmem$e`s`b r`v`dmr hís e` mqu`ddbs msp`ctbs bcudtbs e` dm rutm cbg `d prbpósotb e` emr m dbs d`ctbr`s ugm p`rsp`ctovm hísmhpdom e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbhb ug tbeb' L` eos`ýmeb `st` dokrb pbr cmtàbrèms t`hítocms y gb pbr to`hpb bdbcmdozmcoóg prbar`sovm' Msè$ l` sup`rpu`stb dbs hmrcbs e` to`hpb e`d hbvoho`gtb gbrhmd e`d mdhm `gtr` dbcmcobg`s`sporotumd`s pmrm mgmdozmr cbhpd`tmh`gt` `stms `xp`ro`gcoms' Umhkoïg l` ogt`gtmeb bfr`c`r m dbs d`ctbr`s ugm hormem mdbs hoshbs `d`h`gtbs e` dm voem e`d mdhm e`se` p`rsp`ctovms e` cmsbs eof`r`gt`s' @d E`stogb e` dms Mdhms pr`t`ge`mhpdomr gu`strb `gt`geoho`gtb e`d ogcr`èkd` s`gtoeb e` bre`g y pdmg`mcoóg qu` `xost` pmrm `d k`g`focob e` dbs s`r`sluhmgbs'

Md hoshb to`hpb pr`t`geb qu` `stm sàugem `xpèocoóg pbr dms hmrmvoddms e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu s`m oaumdh`gt`fr`scm y `gtr`t`goem pmrm mqu`ddbs vomj`rbs og`xp`rtbs' ^mrm dbs qu` d``g pbr proh`rm v`z ho trmkmjb$ `d cmpètudb ogocomdd`s emrí ugm vosoóg cbge`gsmem e` db qu` l` e`scuko`rtb mc`rcm e` dm voem `gtr` voems' Cbgfèb qu` `st` r`suh`g d`s s`me` utodoeme pmrm `gt`ge`r db qu` v`gerí hís me`dmgt` y pbsokd`h`gt` d`s mgoh` m d``r ho bkrm kísocm'

Ho`gtrms zmrpmhbs jugtbs `g `st` sàugeb vomj`$ e`s`b marme`c`r m tbebs ustè`s qu` h` lmg krogemeb tmgtb mpbyb

pmrm trmkmjmr cbg dm eèocmcoóg qu` s` r`quo`r` pmrm mkror dms pu`rtms `sporotumd`s e` dm h`gt`' @stms msbcomcobg`s$cbhkogmems cbg dm ogeuda`gcom e` huclbs auèms$ `g pmrtocudmr dbs hèbs$ h` lmg emeb dm fu`rzm pmrm cbgtogumr cbg dmtmr`m' @g v`reme h` so`gtb k`ge`coeb pbr lmk`r soeb `dàoeb cbhb ug h`gsmj`rb pmrm tmg ohpbrtmgt` dmkbr'

Md hbror$ gu`strms mdhms s` dok`rmg e`d cu`rpb e`d cumd lmg soeb luïspè`s' So `d mdhm `s meudtm y to`g` dm `xp`ro`gcome` huclms voems mgt`robr`s$ smk` oghèomtmh`gt` qu` lm soeb dok`rmem y qu` mlbrm s` eoroa` m su lbamr' @stms mdhmsmvmgzmems gb g`c`sotmg qu` mdauo`g smdam m r`cokordms' Sog `hkmrab$ dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms cbg dms qu` l` trmkmjmebr`cok`g dm ko`gv`goem pbr pmrt` e` auèms$ justb mfu`rm e`d pdmgb mstrmd e` dm to`rrm' Pg mdhm jbv`g b ug ogfmgt` qu` lmfmdd`coeb pberí `gcbgtrmrs` mdab e`sbro`gtmem lmstm qu` mdauo`g s` mc`rqu` m `ddm$ md gov`d t`rr`gmd' @stms sbg mdhms qu`bptmg pbr p`rhmg`c`r `g dm `sc`gm e` su hu`rt` pbr ug rmtb' Gb bkstmgt`$ dm hmybrèm e`s`m r`tormrs` md ogstmgt`' @dto`hpb gb to`g` soagofocmeb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Pg mdhm qu` r`coïg lm smdoeb e`d cu`rpb qu` d` sorvoó e` hbrmem yqu` mlbrm bptm pbr krogemr cbgsu`db m mdauo`g `g p`gm b qu` to`g` btrms rmzbg`s pmrm p`rhmg`c`r ug rmtb c`rcm e`d duamr e` su hu`rt`$ gb `xp`roh`gtm s`gsmcoóg e` pïreoem e` to`hpb' Ïst` s` cbgvo`rt`$ cbgtrmrob md to`hpb dog`mr$ `g to`hpb

pr`s`gt` pmrm `d mdhm'

M hèoem qu` s` md`jmg e` dm Uo`rrm$ dms mdhms `xp`roh`gtmg dm pr`s`gcom e` ugm duz qu` s` lmc` cmem v`z hís kroddmgt` m su mdrèèbr' Mdaugms v`ríg hbh`gtíg`mh`gt` ugm bscuroeme arosíc`m y s` s`gtoríg mtrmv`smgeb ug túg`d b pbrtmd' Dm eof`r`gcom `gtr` `stbs ebs f`góh`gbs e`p`ge` e` dm v`dbcoeme e` smdoem e`d mdhm$ qu` `g r`spu`stm



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`xp`roh`gtmrí mdaugb e` `ddbs' Dm s`gsmcoóg e` mrrmstr` pbr pmrt` e` gu`strbs auèms puè` s`r sumv` b ruem$ e`p`geo`gebe` dm hmeur`z e`d mdhm y su cmpmcoeme pmrm msohodmr cmhkobs r`p`gtogbs' @g dms proh`rms `tmpms e` su smdoem$ tbems dmsmdhms `gcu`gtrmg ugm +doa`rm gukbsoeme+ m su mdrèèbr$ dm cumd s` mcdmrm rípoemh`gt` y d`s p`rhot` v`r `g dm vmstmeostmgcom' @st` `s `d hbh`gtb `g `d qu` `d mdhm prbhèob v` ugm fbrhm `sporotumd e` `g`raèm mc`rcígebs` m `ddms' @stmfbrhm puè` s`r ugb b ebs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s$ p`rb a`g`rmdh`gt` `s gu`strb auèm' Ogcdusb `g bcmsobg`s `g qu`sbhbs r`cokoebs pbr ug cógyua` b ug mhoab qu` huroó mgt`s qu` gbsbtrbs$ gu`strb auèm s` `gcu`gtrm c`rcm e` hmg`rmqu` puè` tbhmr `d cbgtrbd e`d prbc`sb e` trmgsocoóg' @g tbebs hos mýbs e` ogv`stoamcoóg$ gugcm l` t`goeb ug cmsb `g `dcumd s`m ugm foaurm r`doaobsm hmybr$ cbhb J`sús b Kuem$ dm qu` e` dm ko`gv`goem' Gb bkstmgt`$ dm `s`gcom e`d mhbr e` dbsarmge`s hm`strbs s` `gcu`gtrm pr`s`gt` `g dbs auèms p`rsbgmd`s qu` gbs sbg msoagmebs'

Cumgeb dms mdhms dbarmg r`bro`gtmrs` `g `st` duamr qu` ddmhmg lbamr$ su t`rr`goeme lm cmhkomeb' _m gb sbg luhmgms`g dm fbrhm `g qu` cbgc`kohbs md s`r luhmgb$ cbg cmrmct`rèstocms `hbcobgmd`s$ t`hp`rmh`gtmd`s y fèsocmse`t`rhogmems' ^br `j`hpdb$ `ddms gb sufr`g pbr su r`co`gt` hu`rt` fèsocm `g dm fbrhm `g qu` sus s`r`s qu`roebs db lmc`g'Sbg gu`strms mdhms dms qu` gbs lmc`g luhmgbs `g dm Uo`rrm$ p`rb sog gu`strbs cu`rpbs e`jmhbs e` s`r Lbhb Smpo`gs' @dmdhm to`g` tmd pbe`r qu` s` `gcu`gtrm hís mddí e` cumdquo`r e`scropcoóg' Uo`geb m p`gsmr `g dms mdhms cbhb ogt`doa`gt`sfbrhms duhègocms e` `g`raèm' Justb e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`$ dms mdhms r`p`gtogmh`gt` s` so`gt`g eof`r`gt`s pbrqu` gb s``gcu`gtrmg dohotmems pbr ug cu`rpb fèsocb$ cbg c`r`krb y sost`hm g`rvobsb c`gtrmd' M mdaugms d`s tbhm hís to`hpbmjustmrs` m `stm gu`vm sotumcoóg'

Dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm `s cmpmz e` eovoeors` `g pmrt`s oeïgtocms$ sohodmr m ug lbdbarmhm' ûè` vovor `xost`gcoms pmrmd`dms `g btrbs cu`rpbs$ mugqu` `stb `s huclb h`gbs cbhúg e` db qu` s` suao`r` `g co`rtms d`cturms' Sog `hkmrab$e`koeb m dm cmpmcoeme eumd e` tbems dms mdhms$ pmrt` e` `g`raèm e` duz quèm mtrís$ `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Msè$ `s

pbsokd` v`r su hmer` ràr`smgeb e` ugm voem$ múg cumgeb `ddm luko`s` hu`rtb lmc` trògtm mýbs t`rr`gmd`s y r``gcmrgmebe` gu`vb'@d p`rèbeb e` bro`gtmcoóg cbg gu`strbs auèms$ qu` tbhm duamr mgt`s e` ugorgbs m gu`strbs arupbs e` mdhms$ vmrèm `gtr`

mdhms ` ogcdusb `gtr` dms eof`r`gt`s voems pmrm ugm hoshm mdhm' @st` `s ug ku`g hbh`gtb pmrm r`cokor cbgs`jbs y krogemr dm bpbrtugoeme e` v`gtodmr dms frustrmcobg`s qu` lmymhbs t`goeb `g dm voem qu` mcmkm e` t`rhogmr' Dmbro`gtmcoóg$ cbg `d tmctb a`gtod e` gu`strbs p`rc`ptovbs y sbdècotbs auèms$ pr`t`ge` s`r ugm s`soóg ogocomd pmrm `gt`ge`r dbqu` lm bcurroeb'

@d `gcu`gtrb pberí s`r prbdbgameb b kr`v`$ e`p`geo`geb e` dms corcugstmgcoms qu` rbe`mg `d ïxotb b `d frmcmsb `g `ddbarb e` gu`strm hosoóg `g dm voem' Umhkoïg s` r`vosm msugtbs `sp`cèfocbs r`dmcobgmebs cbg `d imrhm qu`$ gb bkstmgt`$s`ríg eoscutoebs e` hmg`rm hís prbfugem `g `d s`gb e`d arupb' Dm `g`raèm qu` r`tbrgm e` mdaugms mdhms gb pberí ddàmr md arupb e` mdhms `g `s` hoshb ogstmgt`$ ym qu` ïstms sbg mdhms qu` s` `gcu`gtrmg cbgtmhogmems pbr sus cu`rpbsfèsocbs y s` lmg ogvbducrmeb `g hmdms mccobg`s' @xost` ugm eof`r`gcom `gtr` lmc`r emýb sog `d e`s`b pr`hèotmeb e`dmstohmr m mdauo`g y dm hmdeme ogt`gcobgmd' Dbs armebs e` emýb bcmsobgmeb m btrbs$ e`se` `d p`rjuocob lmstm dm

hmd`vbd`gcom$ sbg vmdumebs cuoemebsmh`gt`'Mqu`ddms mdhms qu` lmg soeb msbcomems cbg `d hmd sbg dd`vmems m c`gtrbs `sp`comd`s qu` mdaugbs e` hos pmco`gt`sddmhmg +ugoeme`s e` cuoemeb ogt`gsovb+' @g `stbs duamr`s$ sàúg h` cbgfèmg$ su `g`raèm `s r`hb(e`dmem y r`stmurmem'E`p`geo`geb e` dm gmturmd`zm e` sus trmgsar`sobg`s$ `stms mdhms pberèmg vbdv`r rípoemh`gt` m dm Uo`rrm$ m ugm gu`vmvoem$ ebge` t`gerèmg dm bpcoóg e` `dàor s`r vèctohms e` hmdbs mctbs p`rp`trmebs pbr btrbs' Gb bkstmgt`$ so sus mccobg`sfu`rbg cbgstmgt`s y e`fogotovmh`gt` cru`d`s sbkr` ug armg gúh`rb e` voems$ s` p`rcokorí cdmrmh`gt` ug pmtróg e` hmdcbhpbrtmho`gtb' Mdaugms mdhms pberèmg pmsmr ug dmrab p`rèbeb `g `xost`gcom `sporotumd sbdotmrom$ pbsokd`h`gt` hís e`hod mýbs t`rr`str`s' Pg progcopob fugemh`gtmd `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `s qu` dms hmdms mccobg`s$ s`mg ogt`gcobgmd`s bgb$ `g `d íhkotb e` dms mdhms e`k` s`r `gh`gemeb e` mdaugm hmg`rm `g ugm voem futurm' @stb gb `s cbgsoe`rmeb cbhbcmstoab b soquo`rm p`got`gcom$ sogb hís ko`g cbhb ugm bpbrtugoeme e` cr`coho`gtb pmrm `d imrhm' Gb `xost` ug ogfo`rgb

pmrm dms mdhms$ `xc`ptb quozís `g dm Uo`rrm'Mdaugms voems sbg tmg eofècod`s qu` `d mdhm ràr`sm `xlmustm m su lbamr' M p`smr e`d prbc`sb e` r`gbvmcoóg e`

`g`raèm ogocomeb pbr gu`strbs auèms$ quo`g`s cbhkogmg su `g`raèm cbg dm gu`strm `g `d uhkrmd$ `s pbsokd` qu` múg

t`gamhbs ug fdujb kmjb e` `g`raèm' @g `stbs cmsbs puè` r`qu`rors` hís e`scmgsb y sbdème qu` c`d`krmcobg`s e` ko`gv`goem' E` l`clb$ huclms mdhms qu` e`s`mg e`scmgsb$ db r`cok`g mgt`s e` rùgors` cbg sus arupbs' Gu`strbs arupbse` mdhms pberíg s`r ruoebsbs b ogt`gsbs$ p`rb r`sp`tmg tbeb mqu`ddb pbr db qu` l`hbs pmsmeb eurmgt` ugm `gcmrgmcoóg'Ubebs dbs arupbs emg dm ko`gv`goem m sus mhoabs m su prbpob hbeb$ cbg prbfugeb mhbr y cmhmrme`rèm'

@d ràr`sb md lbamr `s ugm c`d`krmcoóg e` mdàrèm$ `sp`comdh`gt` cumgeb `s e`spuïs e` ugm voem fèsocm ebge` gb lukbhuclb cbgtmctb cbg gu`strbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s' Huclbs e` hos pmco`gt`s h` eoc`g qu` sus mdhms sbg

ko`gv`goems cbg mkrmzbs$ rosms y huclb luhbr$ `d cumd v`b qu` `s ugm s`ýmd cmrmct`rèstocm e` dm voem `g `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu' Dbs arupbs hís `fusovbs$ qu` lmg pdmg`meb `dmkbrmems c`d`krmcobg`s pmrm `d mdhm qu` ràr`sm$ pbsokd`h`gt`susp`gemg tbems sus btrms mctovoeme`s' Pgb e` hos pmco`gt`s h` r`dmtó db soauo`gt`$ cbg r`dmcoóg m su ràr`sb md lbamr:

E`spuïs e` ho údtohm voem$ ho arupb bramgozó ugm fo`stm e` dbcurm cbg húsocm$ vogb$ kmod`s y cmgtbs'Db mrràdmrbg tbeb pmrm qu` pmr`co`rm ug f`stovmd cdísocb rbhmgb$ cbg smdbg`s `g hírhbd$ tbams ytbebs dbs hu`kd`s `xótocbs prèbhogmgt`s `g gu`strms huclms voems jugtms `g `d hugeb mgtoaub'

H`dossm ,ugm cbhpmý`rm `sporotumd prohmrom/ h` `sp`rmkm justb `gfr`gt`$ r`cr`mgeb dm ïpbcm `g qu`h`jbr dm r`cbremkm y duco`geb tmg rmeomgt` cbhb so`hpr`'



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@d gúh`rb e` ho`hkrbs pbr arupb puè` vmromr `gtr` tr`s y vògtocogcb$ p`rb ug arupb prbhèob to`g` mdrèèbr e`quogc`' @g bcmsobg`s$ mdhms e` arupbs c`rcmgbs puè`g e`s`mr lmc`r cbgtmctb `gtr` sè' @stm mctovoeme m h`gueb ohpdocmdm pr`s`gcom e` mdhms hís mgtoaums qu` lmg l`clb huclbs mhoabs e` btrbs arupbs$ cbg quo`g`s lm ogt`rmctumeb eurmgt`co`gtbs e` voems pmsmems' Pgbs eo`z hoddbg`s e` t`d`voe`gt`s `g dbs @stmebs Pgoebs e` Mhïrocm vo`rbg `d `sp`comdSoaltogas$ prbeucoeb pbr ^mrmhbugt `g =??0$ `d cumd pr`s`gtó ug sàh`gtb sbkr` ho trmkmjb' Mqu`ddbs qu` vo`rbg `st`

prbarmhm `sp`comd sbkr` dm voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` r`cbremríg m ugm e` hos pmco`gt`s ddmhmem Cbdd``g$ quo`g lmkdósbkr` ugm s`soóg qu` tuvohbs jugtbs' @ddm e`scrokoó su r`tbrgb md hugeb e`d `spèrotu e`spuïs e` ugm voem pmsmem`gcbgtrígebs` `g ug `sp`ctmcudmr kmod` e` amdm `g `d soadb \VOO' @ddm bks`rvó hís e` ug c`gt`gmr e` p`rsbgms qu` s`mc`rcmkmg pmrm c`d`krmr su ràr`sb' @d to`hpb y duamr qu` `ddm lmkèm mhmeb fu` próeoamh`gt` r`prbeucoeb$ cbg db cumdCbdd``g pueb cbh`gzmr su prbc`sb e` r`gbvmcoóg cbg huclm `dàmgcom'

Msè qu`$ vbdv`r md lbamr puè` t`g`r duamr `g ebs topbs e` `sc`gmrob' Pgms pbcms mdhms pberèmg r`cokor kr`v`h`gt` mdmdhm qu` ddàm md uhkrmd y duàb e`jmr qu` `d auèm dm dd`v` m trmvïs e`d prbc`sb e` bro`gtmcoóg pr`dohogmr' Hísgbrhmdh`gt`$ `d cbhotï e` ko`gv`goem `sp`rm lmstm qu` `d mdhm ràr`sm m su arupb `sporotumd' @st` arupb puè``gcbgtrmrs` mosdmeb `g ug smdóg$ rùgoeb mdrèèbr e` dbs `scmdbg`s e` ug t`hpdb$ s`gtmeb `g ug jmreèg$ so`hpr` ugoeb yvosokd`$ e` db cbgtrmrob `d mdhm qu` ràr`sm pberèm bks`rvmr cbgfugeoem huclbs arupbs `g ugm mthósf`rm e`hmsomebmko`rtm' Mdhms qu` trmgsotmg pbr btrbs arupbs$ `g cmhogb m su prbpob arupb$ m h`gueb bks`rvmríg qu` btrms mdhms cbgdms qu` lmg ogt`rmctumeb `g voems pmsmems dms hormríg y r`cbgbc`ríg su r`tbrgb cbg ugm sbgrosm b ug smdueb'

Dm fbrhm `g qu` `d mdhm v` su `gtbrgb `g `d arupb e`p`ge` e` cumg mvmgzmem s`m$ mugqu` dbs r`cu`rebs e` ugmhko`gt` e` smdóg e` cdms`s sbg so`hpr` huy cdmrbs' @g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ `d duamr èucmcobgmd e`p`ge` e`d gov`de` e`smrrbddb e`d mdhm' ^`rb `d l`clb e` qu` ug mdhm lmym `stmeb r``gcmrgígebs` `g dm Uo`rrm e`se` dm @eme e` ôèrm

gb amrmgtozm armge`s dbarbs' @g hos cbgf`r`gcoms m h`gueb r`cu`reb m ug pmco`gt` m quo`g d` tbhó cumtrb hod mýbs e`voems pmsmems pmrm dbarmr ebhogmr dbs c`dbs' ûèb emr f` qu` lby `g eèm gb `s ugm p`rsbgm qu` s` e`j` ebhogmr pbr tmd`s s`gtoho`gtbs$ sog `hkmrab lm prbar`smeb huy pbcb `g su duclm cbgtrm su prbpom ogtbd`rmgcom' Umd cbhb sucè` `gdms mudms e` cdms` t`rr`str`s$ m mdaugms mdhms d`s tbhm hís to`hpb msohodmr co`rtms d`ccobg`s' ^br btrm pmrt`$ dms mdhmshís mvmgzmems sbg mdhms mgtoaums$ tmgtb `g cbgbcoho`gtb cbhb `g `xp`ro`gcom'

@g Jburg`y bf Sbuds$ cdmsofoquï e` hmg`rm a`g`rmd m dms mdhms cbhb progcopomgt`s$ ogt`rhèoms y mvmgzmems y eo`j`hpdbs e` cmsbs pmrm cmem ugm e` `ddms ho`gtrms `xpdocmkm dms sutod`s vmromcobg`s `g `d e`smrrbddb `gtr` `stmscmtàbrèms' A`g`rmdh`gt`$ ug arupb e` mdhms `stí cbgfbrhmeb pbr ogeovoeubs e` sohodmr armeb e` mvmgc`$ mugqu` cbgfbrtmd`zms y e`kodoeme`s pmrtocudmr`s' @stbs mtrokutbs d` emg kmdmgc` y `quodokrob md arupb' Dms mdhms s` myuemg ugms mbtrms `g `d msp`ctb cbagbscotovb pmrm msohodmr ogfbrhmcoóg e` dms vov`gcoms$ msè cbhb pmrm mgmdozmr dm fbrhm `g qu`hmg`jmrbg dbs s`gtoho`gtbs y `hbcobg`s e` dbs cu`rpbs fèsocbs `g qu` hbrmrbg cbg r`dmcoóg m eoclms `xp`ro`gcoms' Cmemmsp`ctb e` ugm voem `s mgmdozmeb$ ogcdusb md pugtb e` vbdv`r m mctumr dms sotumcobg`s cbg `d arupb$ pmrm dbarmr hmybr cbgco`gcom y cbgbcoho`gtb' Cumgeb dms mdhms mdcmgzmg dbs gov`d`s ogt`rhèobs$ cbho`gzmg m `sp`comdozmrs` `g mqu`ddms

ír`ms e` ogt`rïs `g dms qu` lmg e`hbstrmeb pbs``r co`rtms lmkodoeme`s' Urmtmrï `st` t`hm cbg hmybr e`tmdd` `g próxohbscmpètudbs'Pg msp`ctb huy soagofocmtovb e` ho ogv`stoamcoóg lm soeb `d e`scukroho`gtb e` cbdbr`s e` `g`raèm qu` dms mdhms

`xlok`g `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' @stbs cbdbr`s s` r`dmcobgmg cbg `d `stmeb e` mvmgc` e` ug mdhm' @stm ogfbrhmcoóg$r`cbpodmem d`gtmh`gt` cbg `d pmsb e` dbs mýbs$ lm soeb ug ogeocmebr e` prbar`sb eurmgt` dm msost`gcom m hos pmco`gt`s ytmhkoïg lm s`rvoeb pmrm oe`gtofocmr btrms mdhms qu` `ddbs puèmg v`r eurmgt` `d `stmeb e` trmgc`' @gcbgtrï qu`gbrhmdh`gt`$ ug cbdbr kdmgcb purb e`gbtm ug mdhm hís jbv`g y qu` cbg `d armeb e` mvmgc` dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm s` lmc`hís e`gsm$ tbrgígebs` mgmrmgjmem$ mhmroddm$ v`re`$ lmstm ddàmr fogmdh`gt` m dbs tbgbs mzud`s' Me`hís e` `stms murmsc`gtrmd`s$ `xost`g sutod`s h`zcdms e` cbdbr `g dms mur`bdms qu` s` r`dmcobgmg cbg msp`ctbs e`d cmríct`r e` cmem mdhm'

@g mrms e` ug h`jbr sost`hm$ l` cdmsofocmeb `d e`smrrbddb e` dms mdhms cbh`gzmgeb pbr ug gov`d O pmrm progcopomgt`s ymvmgzmgeb pbr eov`rsms `tmpms e` mpr`geozmj` lmstm ddàmr m dm hm`strèm `g `d gov`d VO' @stms mdhms `gbrh`h`gt`mvmgzmems pr`s`gtmg ug prbfugeb cbdbr ègeoab' Gb eueb qu` `xostmg gov`d`s múg hís mdtbs$ p`rb hos cbgbcoho`gtbs sbgr`strogaoebs pbr `d l`clb e` r`cokor ogfbrhmcoóg e` p`rsbgms qu` múg `stíg `gcmrgmems' Frmgcmh`gt` gb h` marmem `d

t`rhogb +gov`d+ pmrm oe`gtofocmr `d duamr e`d mdhm ym qu` `stm `toqu`tm `hpmým dm eov`rsoeme e` e`smrrbddb mdcmgzmeb pbr dms mdhms `g ugm `tmpm `g pmrtocudmr' M p`smr e` `st` r`c`db e` ho pmrt`$ sbg dms hoshms mdhms quo`g`s utodozmg +gov`d+ pmrm e`scrokor eóge` s` `gcu`gtrmg `g dm `scmdm e`d mpr`geozmj`' Umhkoïg e`kb e`cor qu` sbg kmstmgt` hbe`stms mc`rcme` sus dbarbs' Sog ohpbrtmr ho msost`gcom$ gb l` `gcbgtrmeb ug pmco`gt` qu` s` ogcdog` m e`cdmrmrs` cbhb ug mdhmmvmgzmem' Sog `hkmrab$ ugm v`z fu`rm e`d `stmeb e` lopgbsos$ cbg `d pbe`r e` dm h`gt` kmjb su cbgtrbd$ cbhpd`tmh`gt`cbgsco`gt` y armtofocmeb `d pmco`gt` r`sudtm h`gbs r`toc`gt`'

Ho`gtrms s` `gcu`gtrmg `g ug `stmeb sup`rcbgsco`gt`$ ogeucoeb pbr dm prbfugem lopgbsos$ hos pmco`gt`s h` eoc`g qu``g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu gogaúg mdhm `s h`gbspr`comem pbr t`g`r h`gbs vmdbr qu` btrm' Ubebs gbs `gcbgtrmhbs `g ug

prbc`sb e` trmgsfbrhmcoóg lmcom mdab hís armgeobsb qu` gu`strb mctumd `stmeb e` cbgbcoho`gtb' Cmem ugb e` gbsbtrbs`s cbgsoe`rmeb eu`ýb e` cumdoeme`s úgocms pmrm mpbrtmr cbgtrokucobg`s md `garmge`coho`gtb e` ug tbeb$ sog ohpbrtmr qu` tmgtb t`gamhbs qu` duclmr pmrm mpr`ge`r gu`strms d`ccobg`s' So `stb gb fu`rm v`reme$ gb lmkrèmhbs soeb cr`mebscbhb proh`rm hèoem'

E` mcu`reb m hos e`scukroho`gtbs r`dmcobgmebs cbg dbs cbdbr`s sàúg `d armeb e` mvmgc`$ dbs gov`d`s e` e`smrrbddb$

dms mudms e` cdms`$ dbs hm`strbs y `stueomgt`s$ pberèm s`r fícod eèucor qu` `d mhko`gt` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `s e` j`rmrquèm' Sàúg dm tbtmdoeme e` hos pmco`gt`s$ `stm cbgcdusoóg gb pberèm s`r hís `rrmem' Mcmsb `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu s`m j`rírquocb `g db r`dmcobgmeb cbg dm cbgco`gcom h`gtmd' @g dm Uo`rrm `stmhbs ogcdogmebs m p`gsmr `g dm mutbroeme



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bramgozmcobgmd cbhb dm r`pr`s`gtmcoóg e` dm duclm e` pbe`r`s$ dm au`rrm e` dms hmsms y dm hmgopudmcoóg e` rèaoebsràdmh`gtbs e`gtrb e` ugm `structurm' Co`rtmh`gt` sè `xost` ugm `structurm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ p`rb ïstm `xostè`gtrb e` ugm sukdoh` hmtroz e` cbhpmsoóg$ mrhbgèm$ ïtocm y hbrmdoeme huclb hís prbfugem qu` dm qu` prmctocmhbs `gdm Uo`rrm' Sàúg ho `xp`ro`gcom$ `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu tmhkoïg pbs`` ug huy `foco`gt` e`pmrtmh`gtb c`gtrmdozmeb e`

p`rsbgmd e`stogmeb m dm msoagmcoóg e` mdhms' Múg$ `xost` ug sost`hm e` vmdbr`s e` mkruhmebrm a`gtod`zm$ tbd`rmgcom$ pmco`gcom y mksbdutb mhbr' Cumgeb h` r`dmtmg tmd`s cbsms$ hos pmco`gt`s r`kbsmg e` luhodeme `g `d prbc`sb'

U`gab ug vo`jb mhoab e` dm ugov`rsoeme `g Uucsbg ,Mrozbgm/ quo`g `s ug ocbgbcdmstm y tbem su voem lm r`sostoeb dmmutbroeme$ mctotue cbg dm qu` h` oe`gtofocb' Ho mhoab cbgsoe`rm qu` dms mdhms e` hos pmco`gt`s lmg soeb sbh`toems m ug+dmvmeb c`r`krmd+ pmrm qu` cr`mg qu` pbs``g cbgtrbd sbkr` sus e`stogbs' Ïd cr`` qu` dm mutbroeme e` cumdquo`r topb$ogcduy`geb dm mutbroeme `sporotumd$ gb puè` `xostor sog qu` oaumdh`gt` `xostm cbrrupcoóg y mkusb e`d pbe`r' Cbgtrmrob msu p`gsmho`gtb$ ho ogv`stoamcoóg r`v`dm qu` lmy huclb bre`g `scmd`rms mrrokm'

Gb bkstmgt`$ tbebs hos cmsbs `xpr`smg su prbfugem cr``gcom `g qu` lmg t`goeb hudtotue e` mdt`rgmtovms y `d`ccobg`s`g `d pmsmeb y qu` msè s`rí `g `d futurb' @d e`smrrbddb pbr hèob e` dm mc`ptmcoóg e` r`spbgsmkodoeme`s p`rsbgmd`s gbogvbducrm ebhogob b dbarb e` ug `stmtus sup`robr$ sogb hís ko`g ug r`cbgbcoho`gtb e`d pbt`gcomd' @ddbs v`g ogtàroeme ydok`rtme p`rsbgmd pbr ebquo`r `g su voem `gtr` voems'

@g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu gb sbhbs fbrzmebs m r``gcmrgmr b pmrtocopmr `g prby`ctbs e` arupb' So dms mdhms e`s`mgsbdème$ puè`g t`g`rdm' So gb e`s`mg mvmgzmr `g sus msoagmcobg`s$ s` d`s r`sp`tm su e`cosoóg' Pg pmco`gt` h` e`cèm$+H` l` e`sdozmeb pbr huclms voems fícod`s y h` austmkm pbrqu`$ `g r`mdoeme$ gb qu`rèm trmkmjmr eurb' Mlbrm `stb vm mcmhkomr' Ho auèm h` eoc`$ +`stmhbs dostbs cumgeb ustè db `stï++' E` l`clb$ lmy tmgtm dok`rtme e` vbdugtme qu` so gb`stmhbs dostbs pmrm mkmgebgmr `d pdmgb mstrmd e` dm Uo`rrm e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`$ gu`strbs auèms gbs p`rhot`g p`rhmg`c`r

tmgtb to`hpb cbhb s`m g`c`smrob pmrm pr`pmrmr gu`strb ràr`sb md lbamr'U`gab dm `sp`rmgzm e` qu` `st` dokrb hbstrmrí qu` t`g`hbs huclms mdt`rgmtovms$ tmgtb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbhbfu`rm e` ïd' Db qu` h` r`sudtm huy `voe`gt` e` `stms `d`ccobg`s `s `d e`s`b ogt`gsb e` dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms e`

prbkmrs` m sè hoshms qu` sbg h`r`cèbrms e` dm cbgfomgzm qu` lm soeb e`pbsotmem `g `ddms' S` `sp`rm qu` cbh`tmhbs`rrbr`s `g `st` prbc`sb' @d `sfu`rzb e` eoroaorgbs lmcom ugm kbgeme hmybr y ug `gcu`gtrb cbg `d Broa`g qu` gbs cr`ó `sdm híxohm hbtovmcoóg e` dms mdhms' Md lmk`r r`cokoeb dm bpbrtugoeme e` `gcmrgmr `g ugm fbrhm fèsocm$ dms mdhms pbs``gs`gtoho`gtbs e` luhodeme'

H` lmg pràugtmeb huclms v`c`s so dms mdhms e` hos pmco`gt`s v`g `d Broa`g e` dm Cr`mcoóg eurmgt` sus s`sobg`s'@g dm ogtrbeuccoóg eoj` qu` tmg sbdb pberèm or rèb mrrokm$ `g eor`ccoóg md Broa`g$ e`koeb m dms dohotmcobg`s e` trmkmjmr cbg

p`rsbgms qu` múg `stíg `gcmrgmems' Mdhms mvmgzmems lmkdmg sbkr` `d hbh`gtb e` rùgoóg `g qu` s` ugoríg m dbs +HísSmarmebs+' @g `stm `sf`rm e` e`gsm duz púrpurm lmy ugm ^r`s`gcom qu` db smk` tbeb' Gb sï quï puèm soagofocmr `stb$

p`rb sï qu` cumgeb gbs pr`s`gtmhbs mgt` `d cbgs`jb e` Mdhms Hmybr`s s` so`gt` ugm ^r`s`gcom' Pgm b ebs v`c`s `gtr`voems$ vosotmhbs `st` arupb e` s`r`s sup`robr`s qu` s` `gcu`gtrmg ugb b ebs `scmdbg`s pbr `gcohm e` gu`strbs hm`strbs(

auèms' @g ho proh`r dokrb eo ug pmr e` `j`hpdbs e` `stms rùgobg`s' Cbg `st` dokrb$ `gtrmrï `g hís e`tmdd` cbg r`dmcoóg mgu`strms vosotms m `stbs hm`strbs$ qu` `s tmg c`rcm cbhb puèb ddàmr md Cr`mebr' @stb s` e`k` m qu` `s mquè cumgeb `dmdhm `xp`roh`gtm ugm fu`gt` e` eovogb cbgbcoho`gtb múg hmybr' Hos pmco`gt`s ddmhmg `stm fu`rzm e` `g`raèm +dm^r`s`gcom+'

@d cbgs`jb gb `s ug trokugmd e` ju`c`s$ tmhpbcb ugm cbrt` ebge` dms mdhms sbg dd`vmems pmrm s`r juzamems ys`gt`gcomems pbr sus fmddms$ mugqu` e`kb mehotor qu` e` v`z `g cumgeb mdauo`g h` cbgfo`sm qu` or mgt` `d cbgs`jb s`so`gt` cbhb s`r `gvomeb m dm bfocogm e`d eor`ctbr e`d cbdàob' Dbs ho`hkrbs e`d cbgs`jb e`s`mg lmkdmrgbs sbkr` gu`strbs`rrbr`s y db qu` pbe`hbs lmc`r pmrm cbrràor ug cbhpbrtmho`gtb gàmtovb `g dm próxohm voem'

@st` `s `d duamr ebge` cbho`gzmg dms cbgsoe`rmcobg`s sbkr` `d cu`rpb ogeocmeb pmrm gu`strm próxohm voem' M hèoemqu` `d hbh`gtb e` r`gmc`r s` mc`rcm$ gbs eoroaohbs m ug `spmcob ebge` ug gúh`rb e` cu`rpbs qu` pberèmg smtosfmc`r gu`strbs r`qu`roho`gtbs y h`tms sbg r`vosmebs' Mquè t`g`hbs dm bpbrtugoeme e` v`r `d futurb ` ogcdusb prbkmr eof`r`gt`scu`rpbs mgt`s e` tbhmr ugm e`cosoóg' Dms mdhms vbdugtmromh`gt` s`d`ccobgmg cu`rpbs gb p`rf`ctbs y voems eofècod`s pmrmt`g`r hís pbsokodoeme`s e` pmamr eùems e`d imrhm b trmkmjmr `g eof`r`gt`s msp`ctbs e` d`ccobg`s cbg dms qu` lmg t`goeb

prbkd`hms `g `d pmsmeb' Dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms mc`ptm dbs cu`rpbs eospbgokd`s `g `d cumrtb e` s`d`ccoóg$ sog `hkmrabug mdhm puè` r`clmzmr db qu` d` `s bfr`coeb ` ogcdusb pbspbg`r su r``gcmrgmcoóg' Pg mdhm pberèm tmhkoïg sbdocotmr su`gvèb t`hpbrmd m ug pdmg`tm fèsocb eof`r`gt` m dm Uo`rrm' So mc`ptmhbs dm gu`vm msoagmcoóg$ m h`gueb s` gbs `gvèm m ugmcdms` e` pr`pmrmcoóg cbg `d fog e` r`cbremrgbs co`rtbs mvosbs$ s`ýmd`s y postms `g dm voem qu` vo`g`$ `sp`comdh`gt` pmrmmqu`ddbs hbh`gtbs `g qu` ug cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd prohmrob lm e` `gtrmr `g gu`strms voems'

Fogmdh`gt`$ cumgeb ddàm `d hbh`gtb e` r``gcmrgmr$ emhbs ug meoós t`hpbrmd m gu`strbs mhoabs y sbhbs `scbdtmebsmd duamr `g `d cumd gbs `hkmrcmhbs pmrm `d vomj` m dm Uo`rrm' Dms mdhms s` ug`g cbg dbs cu`rpbs `g `d vo`gtr` e` dm hmer``g mdaúg hbh`gtb e`spuïs e`d t`rc`r h`s e` `hkmrmzb$ cbg db qu` t`geríg ug c`r`krb sufoco`gt`h`gt` e`smrrbddmeb cbg`d cumd trmkmjmr mgt`s e`d gmcoho`gtb' Cbhb pmrt` e`d `stmeb f`tmd múg sbg cmpmc`s e` p`gsmr cbhb mdhms oghbrtmd`s$ mdto`hpb qu` s` mcbstuhkrmg md sost`hm c`r`krmd y md mdt`r àb e`d cu`rpb mgfotroóg' E`spuïs e`d gmcoho`gtb s` prbeuc` ug

kdbqu`b mhgïsocb y `d mdhm h`zcdm su cmríct`r oghbrtmd cbg dm h`gt` luhmgm t`hpbrmd pmrm a`g`rmr ugm cbhkogmcoóge` cmrmct`rèstocms qu` e`fogoríg ugm gu`vm p`rsbgmdoeme'

_b `hpd`b ug mc`rcmho`gtb sost`hítocb pmrm mdcmgzmr dm h`gt` e`d mdhm pbr hèob e` ugm s`ro` e` `j`rcocobs pmrm dms

p`rsbgms `g dms `tmpms t`hprmgms e` dm ràr`soóg lopgótocm' @st` prbcèoho`gtb `stí eos`ýmeb pmrm maueozmr armeumdh`gt` dbs r`cu`rebs e` sus voems pmsmems y pr`pmrmrdms pmrm mgmdozmr e` fbrhm crètocm dms ohía`g`s qu` v`ríg e`dm voem `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' E`spuïs e` dm usumd `gtr`vostm$ cbdbcb md pmco`gt` `g `stmeb e` lopgbsos huy



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rípoemh`gt`' Ho s`cr`tb `s dm fbrhm e` prbfugeozmr armeumdh`gt`' Hos dmrabs p`rèbebs e` `xp`roh`gtmcoóg lmg ddàmebm hbstrmrh` qu` hmgt`g`r m ug pmco`gt` `g `d `stmeb gbrhmd Mdfm e` lopgbsos gb `s db sufoco`gt`h`gt` me`cumeb pmrmmdcmgzmr `d `stmeb e` sup`rcbgsco`gcom e` dm h`gt` e`d mdhm' ^br `stm rmzóg e`kb dd`vmr `d pmco`gt` m dbs hís prbfugebsrmgabs U`tm e`d `stmeb lopgótocb'

@g tïrhogbs e` h`tbebdbaèm$ puè` pmsmr lmstm ugm lbrm cbg prbdbgamems vosumdozmcobg`s e` kbsqu`s b pdmyms$ duàbdd`vb m cmem pmco`gt` m sus mýbs e` ogfmgcom' ^rbcèb m fbrhudmr e`tmddmems pràugtms e` cbsms tmd`s cbhb dbs hu`kd`se`d lbamr m dbs ebc` mýbs$ su pr`gem fmvbrotm m dbs eo`z$ `d juau`t` fmvbrotb m dbs so`t` y sus proh`rbs r`cu`rebs m dbs ebsb tr`s mýbs e` ème' Lmc`hbs tbeb `stb mgt`s e` ddàmr md vo`gtr` e` dm hmer` y m dm voem pmsmem oghèomtm$ `stmebs `gebge` s` fbrhudmríg hís pràugtms y s` dbarmríg kr`v`s r`cu`gtbs' Dm lopgbsos cbgtogúm$ prbfugeozmgeb trms dm proh`rmlbrm pmrm h`jbrmr dm dok`rmcoóg e`d pmco`gt` e` su mhko`gt` t`rr`gmd' @d pmco`gt` tmhkoïg lm soeb cbgeocobgmeb pmrmr`spbge`r cbg e`tmdd` ugm ogt`gsm `gtr`vostm sbkr` su voem `sporotumd' @stb tbhmrí btrms ebs lbrms'

Dms p`rsbgms qu` smd`g e`d trmgc`$ e`spuïs e` r`tbrgmr h`gtmdh`gt` md pr`s`gt`$ to`g`g ugm `xpr`soóg e` msbhkrb `gsus rbstrbs$ huclb hís prbfugem qu` so sódb s` luko`s` `xp`roh`gtmeb ugm ràr`soóg eor`ctm m ugm voem pmsmem' ^br `j`hpdb$ ug pmco`gt` h` eojb$ +@d `spèrotu to`g` ugm eov`rsoeme y ugm cmdoeme e` fduoeb tmg cbhpd`jm qu` vm hís mddí e`ho lmkodoeme e` ogt`rpr`tmcoóg+' Huclbs pmco`gt`s h` `scrok`g pmrm `xpr`smr cbhb `d v`r su oghbrtmdoeme lm cmhkomebsus voems' @stm `s ugm hu`strm e` ugm cmrtm:

L` amgmeb ugm oge`scroptokd` s`gsmcoóg e` ràbcojb y dok`rtme md ddàmr m cbgbc`r ho v`reme`rmoe`gtoeme' Db qu` r`sudtm msbhkrbsb `s qu` `st` cbgbcoho`gtb `stuvb `g ho h`gt` tbeb `d to`hpb' @dv`r m hos hm`strbs sog ígohbs e` juzamr$ h` dd`vó m ug `stmeb e` kroddb y r`spdmgebr' Mpr`geè qu` dm

úgocm cbsm v`reme`rmh`gt` ohpbrtmgt` `g `stm voem hmt`romd `s dm fbrhm `g qu` vovohbs y cbhbtrmtmhbs m dbs e`hís' Dms corcugstmgcoms e` gu`strm voem gb soagofocmg gmem cbhpmrmems cbg gu`strmcbhpr`gsoóg y mc`ptmcoóg e`d prójohb' Mlbrm gb p`rcokb dm sohpd` s`gsmcoóg$ sogb qu` sï cbg c`rt`zm

pbr quï `stby mquè y lmcom eóge` h` eoroaorï e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`'

Mlbrm pr`s`gtb hos lmddmzabs$ ogcduy`geb cogcu`gtm y tr`s cmsbs y guh`rbsms cotms$ `g `st` dokrb cbhb r`pbrt`rb ycbhb h`gsmj`rb' So`hpr`$ mgt`s e` cbh`gzmr cumdquo`r cbgf`r`gcom `xpdocb m ho mueo`gcom qu` db qu` l` e` e`cor `s hov`reme sbkr` gu`strm voem `sporotumd' @xost`g huclms pu`rtms m dm v`reme' Ho v`reme prbvo`g` e` ug cúhudb e` armgsmkoeurèm mpbrtmeb pbr ugm hudtotue e` p`rsbgms$ pmco`gt`s qu` lmg `groqu`coeb y fmvbr`coeb ho voem eurmgt` `d pmsb e`dbs mýbs' So lmab cbh`gtmrobs qu` vmg `g cbgtrm e` su cbgc`pcoóg$ f` b fodbsbfèm p`rsbgmd$ pbr fmvbr tbh` mqu`ddb qu` s`mcbhbe` m su oe`bdbaèm y e`scmrt` db e`hís'



=;

;

@d Hugeb e`d @spèrotu Hu`rt`$ ^`gm y Cbgsu`db

;'=' Gàmcoóg y mc`ptmcoóg

Sbkr`vovor m dm pïreoem e` ug s`r mhmeb `s ugm e` dms `xp`ro`gcoms hís eofècod`s e` dm voem' @s ko`g smkoeb qu` `d prbc`sb e` sbkr`dd`vmr dm p`gm ohpdocm pmsmr pbr `d ogocomd ohpmctb `hbcobgmd$ duàb v`gc`r dm gàmcoóg$ rmkom$e`pr`soóg lmstm$ fogmdh`gt`$ dbarmr co`rtb topb e` mc`ptmcoóg' Cmem ugm e` `stms `tmpms e` ogquo`tue `hbcobgmd vmrèm `geurmcoóg ` ogt`gsoeme e`se` h`s`s lmstm$ ogcdusb$ mýbs' ^`re`r m mdauo`g cbg quo`g l`hbs t`goeb prbfugebs vègcudbs

puè` bcmsobgmr ugm e`s`sp`rmgzm tmd qu` gbs dd`v` m s`gtorgbs `g ug pbzb sog fbgeb e`d qu` `scmpmr `s ohpbsokd` pbrqu` dm hu`rt` gbs pmr`c` mdab e`fogotovb'

@g dm cudturm bccoe`gtmd$ dm cr``gcom e` qu` dm hu`rt` r`pr`s`gtm `d fogmd e` dms cbsms$ cbgstotuy` ug bkstícudb pmrm dmsmgmcoóg' U`g`hbs ugm cudturm eogíhocm ebge` dm pbsokodoeme e` p`re`r gu`strm p`rsbgm fèsocm r`sudtm ohp`gsmkd`' Dmeogíhocm e` dm hu`rt` e`gtrb e` ugm fmhodom s` puè` cbhpmrmr m mqu`ddm sotumcoóg `g dm qu` ugm `xotbsm bkrm e` t`mtrb`gtrm `g cmbs pbr dm pïreoem e` ugb e` sus mctbr`s progcopmd`s' @g `sm sotumcoóg$ `d r`pmrtb s`cugemrob s` e`kmt` `gmabgèm kuscmgeb mdaúg cmhkob `g `d dokr`tb' Mfrbgtmr `st` `gbrh` vmcèb `g `d e`smrrbddb e`d auoóg$ bcmsobgmeb pbr dbsqu` s` lmg oeb$ mf`ctmrí dbs pmp`d`s futurbs e` dbs mctbr`s qu` quèmg' Sog `hkmrab$ md usmr `st` `j`hpdb `xost` ugm

pmrmebjm pu`s cumgeb dms mdhms `stíg `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ pr`pmrígebs` pmrm ugm gu`vm voem$ rè`g `g dbs `gsmybse` su próxohm bkrm t`mtrmd: mqu`ddm qu` s` r`pr`s`gtmrí `g dm to`rrm' Smk`g huy ko`g qu` tbebs dbs pmp`d`s e` dm bkrm e`t`mtrb sbg t`hpbrmd`s'

@g gu`strm cudturm gb gbs pr`pmrmhbs me`cumemh`gt`$ `g voem$ pmrm dm hu`rt` pbrqu` `s mdab qu` `gt`ge`hbs qu`gb s` puè` b cmhkomr' Dm cbgco`gcom e` dm hu`rt` cbho`gzm m rb`rgbs m hèoem qu` `gv`j`c`hbs$ so`hpr` mlè$mc`clmgeb `g dms sbhkrms$ ogeof`r`gt` m gu`strms cr``gcoms e` db qu` puèm sucè`r e`spuïs e` dm voem' Md eoscutor `dt`hm e` dm voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` `g hos cbgf`r`gcoms l` pbeoeb v`r$ cbg msbhkrb$ qu` a`gt`s cbg eof`r`gt`s pugtbs

e` vostm r`doaobsb cbhpmrt`g `d hoshb t`hbr pbr ïstm'^mrm dm hmybrèm e` gbsbtrbs `d t`hbr prbvo`g` e` db e`scbgbcoeb' M h`gbs qu` lmymhbs t`goeb ugm `xp`ro`gcomc`rcmgm m dm hu`rt`$ b vovoeb ugm ràr`soóg m ugm voem pmsmem `g dm qu` r`cbre`hbs dm s`gsmcoóg e` eoclb hbh`gtb$ dm



=3

hu`rt` `s ug host`rob' Cumgeb `gfr`gtmhbs dm hu`rt`$ s`m cbhb prbtmabgostm b cbhb bks`rvmebr$ r`sudtm ebdbrbsb$trost` y mt`hbrozmgt`9 dms p`rsbgms smduemkd`s gb e`s`mg mkbremr `d t`hm y$ cbg fr`cu`gcom$ tmhpbcb mqu`ddms cuyb`stmeb `s armv`' E` `stm fbrhm$ gu`strm cudturm v` m dm hu`rt` cbg mv`rsoóg'

@d soadb \\ lm soeb t`stoab e` huclbs cmhkobs `g dm mctotue e` dms p`rsbgms cbg r`dmcoóg m dm voem e`spuïs e` dmhu`rt`9 eurmgt` dms proh`rms eïcmems' Dm hmybrèm cbgs`rvmkm dm vosoóg trmeocobgmd e` qu` sódb lmy ugm voem pbr vovor$sog `hkmrab `g `d údtohb t`rcob e`d soadb$ `g dbs @stmebs Pgoebs$ s` lm `stohmeb qu` ug cumr`gtm pbr co`gtb e` su

pbkdmcoóg cr`` `g dm r``gcmrgmcoóg' @st` cmhkob e` mctotue lm fmcodotmeb$ `g pmrt`$ dm mc`ptmcoóg e` dm hu`rt` m mqu`ddms p`rsbgms hís `sporotumd`s y qu` mkmgebgmg dm cr``gcom e` qu` e`spuïs e` dm voem sódb s` `gcu`gtrm `d bdvoeb'

Pgb e` dbs msp`ctbs hís soagofocmtovbs e` ho trmkmjb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `s `d e` mpr`ge`r e`se` dm p`rsp`ctovme`d mdhm qu` pmrt` e` db qu` s` so`gt` md hbror y e` cóhb ïstm ogt`gtm p`rhmg`c`r `g gu`strb hugeb pmrm cbgfbrtmr mmqu`ddbs qu` e`jm mquè' @g `st` cmpètudb cbgfèb vmdoemr qu` db qu` ustè so`gt` `g su ogt`robr trms dm pïreoem e` ug s`r qu`roeb gb `s sohpd`h`gt` ug p`gsmho`gtb e` mgl`db' Dm p`rsbgm qu` mhm gb s` lm oeb `g r`mdoeme' Cbgsoe`r` tmhkoïgdb qu` eoj` `g `d cmpètudb mgt`robr mc`rcm e` dm eumdoeme e`d mdhm' ^mrt` e` su `g`raèm quèó `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `g`d hbh`gtb e` dm `gcmrgmcoóg' Cumgeb su s`r qu`roeb vu`dv` md lbamr `gcbgtrmrí qu` ustè ym `stí mddè$ `sp`rígebd` cbgdm pbrcoóg e` su `g`raèm qu` lmkèm e`jmeb pr`vomh`gt`' @stm hoshm `g`raèm p`rhmg`c`rí mddè pmrm ugofocmrs` cbg sumdhm cumgeb ddàu` `d hbh`gtb' Pgm e` dms armge`s r`v`dmcobg`s e` ho ogv`stoamcoóg fu` mpr`ge`r qu` dbs cbhpmý`rbs`sporotumd`s gugcm s` s`pmrmg r`mdh`gt`'

Dms soauo`gt`s s`ccobg`s odustrmríg co`rtbs hïtbebs usmebs pbr dms mdhms pmrm cbhugocmrs` cbg mquïddbs qu` mhmg'@stms tïcgocms puè`g cbh`gzmr justb e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` fèsocm y puè`g s`r huy ogt`gsms' Sog `hkmrab$ dms mdhmsqu` pmrt`g `stíg mgsobsms pbr ors` m su lbamr ym qu` dm e`gsoeme e` dm Uo`rrm d`s lmc` p`re`r `g`raèm' Cbg dm hu`rt`$ `d

mdhm s` dok`rm y so`gt` dm dok`rtme' Gb bkstmgt`$ so t`g`hbs `sm g`c`soeme$ y cbhb gbrhm a`g`rmd$ dms mdhms puè`g`gtrmr `g cbgtmctb cbg gbsbtrbs e`se` `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'^rmctocmr ugm mhpdom cbgt`hpdmcoóg y hèotmcoóg puè` krogemr hmybr r`c`ptovoeme lmcom mquïddbs qu` lmg pmrtoeb y

suhogostrm m su cbgco`gcom ug mdtb s`gtoeb e`d cbgbcoho`gtb' Gb s` r`quo`r`g h`gsmj`s v`rkmd`s e`d btrb dmeb$ kmstm cbg kbrrmr dm euem y mkror dm h`gt` pmrm s`gtor dm pbsokd` pr`s`gcom e` mdauo`g qu` ustè mhm y qu` d` myuemrí m r`cbkrmrsè` dm p`gm'

;';' Uïcgocms t`rmpïutocms e` dms mdhms

Ho proh`r cmsb `s `d e` ug mdhm mvmgzmem ddmhmem Umhhmgb$ qu` s` `gcu`gtrm `g `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm s`r auèm e``spèrotus `g fms` `stueomgtod' H` eojb: +L` `gcmrgmgeb y hu`rtb `g dm Uo`rrm eurmgt` hod`s e` mýbs y sódb `g dbs soadbshís r`co`gt`s l` e`smrrbddmeb dm e`str`zm g`c`smrom pmrm mdt`rmr dbs pmtrbg`s e`d p`gsmho`gtb gàmtovb y cmdhmr m dms

p`rsbgms+' @st` cmsb cbho`gzm `g `d hbh`gtb e` dm s`soóg `g `d qu` Umhhmgb e`scrok` dbs hbh`gtbs soauo`gt`s m su

r`p`gtogm hu`rt` `g ugm voem pmsmem'

Cmsb =

^ ,^mco`gt`/: Ho `spbsm gb so`gt` ho pr`s`gcom' Sohpd`h`gt` gb ddàb lmstm `ddm `g `st` hbh`gtb'Er' G' ,Er' G`wtbg/: ²]uï sucè`2^: Huclm p`gm' @s tmg mkruhmebr' Mdoc` s` `gcu`gtrm `g tmd `stmeb e` cbghbcoóg pbr ho cu`rpb ms`sogmeb qu` `stí

e`hmsomeb mtureoem pmrm s`gtor ho `g`raèm'Er' G: Umhhmgb$ ²lm soeb ïst` ug prbkd`hm r`curr`gt` e`spuïs e` sus voems pmsmems$ b sódb sucè` cbg Mdoc`2^: Justb e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`$ dms p`rsbgms qu` d` mhmg s` `gcu`gtrmg b huy maotmems b cbhpd`tmh`gt` mtureoems'

@g cumdquo`r cmsb sus h`gt`s s` kdbqu`mg' Ho dmkbr `s ogt`gtmr dbarmr ug `quodokrob `gtr` dm h`gt` y `d cu`rpb'Er' G: ²Eóge` `stí su mdhm `g `st` hbh`gtb2^: @g `d co`db rmsb e` gu`strm lmkotmcoóg'

Er' G: ²]uï e`s`m qu` `ddm lmam2^: ]u` e`j` e` ddbrmr y `gfbqu` sus p`gsmho`gtbs' @ddm gb cr`` qu` yb puèm `stmr vovb múg$ msè qu` tbebs sus pmtrbg`s e` `g`raèm sbg ugm t`rrokd` cbgfusoóg' @s tmg frustrmgt`' ¡@stby justb m su dmeb y gb db smk`-

Er' G: ²Vm m r`geors` pbr `d hbh`gtb y hmrclmrs` md hugeb e`d `spèrotu pbrqu` su `ddm `stí kdbqu`mem2^: @s` s`rèm `d cmhogb fícod pmrm hè$ p`rb gb pmrm `ddm' Mdoc` h` ohpbrtm e`hmsomeb cbhb pmrm r`georh` mlbrm' Gb

h` hmrclmrï lmstm qu` p`rcokm qu` mdauo`g `stí `g `st` cumrtb cbg `ddm' @s` `s ho proh`r pmsb' @gtbgc`s pberïlmc`r mdab hís'

Er' G: ²Cuígtb to`hpb lm pmsmeb e`se` su hu`rt`2^: Pg pmr e` eèms' @d fug`rmd pmsó y mlè fu` ebge` h` e`tuv` pmrm ogt`gtmr cbgsbdmrdm'Er' G: ²Supbgab qu` su auèm `stí `sp`rmgeb pmrm dd`vmrd` md lbamr2^: ,rosms/ D` l` ogfbrhmeb m ho auèm$ @mmg$ qu` t`gerí qu` `sp`rmrh` ug rmtb''' `d qu` s`m g`c`smrob' @ddm smk` e`

tbeb `stb$ ¡@mmg fu` quo`g h` db `gs`ýó-

@st` cmsb hmgofo`stm ugm qu`jm qu` fr`cu`gt`h`gt` `scuclb e` mdhms r`coïg dok`rmems' Huclms gb `stíg tmgme`dmgtmems b sbg tmg e`coeoems cbhb Umhhmgb p`rb$ múg msè$ dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms qu` `stíg e`s`bsms e` pmrtor lmcom `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu gb mkmgebgmríg `d pdmgb mstrmd e` dm Uo`rrm lmstm lmk`r r`mdozmeb mdaúg topb e` mccoóg pmrm



=5

cbgfbrtmr m mqu`ddbs e`scbgsbdmebs qu` d`s qu`rèmg' L` cbge`gsmeb dm gmrrmcoóg e` `st` pmco`gt` sbkr` cbhb msostoó mMdoc` pmrm qu` ïstm puèo`rm sbkr`dd`vmr dm p`gm cbg `d fog e` `gfbcmrh` `g dbs `f`ctbs e`d cbgsu`db e` dbs pmtrbg`s e``g`raèm e`d mdhm sbkr` dm e`sbre`gmem `g`raèm luhmgm'

Er' G: Umhhmgb$ mpr`comrèm qu` h` hbstrmrm dms tïcgocms qu` utodozm pmrm myuemr m su `spbsm Mdoc` cbg su p`gm'^: Ko`g$ cbh`gzmrï eocoïgebd` gb h` lm p`reoeb' ,^rbfugeb susporb/ Cbh`gcï mrrbjmgeb ugm dduvom e` ho `g`raèm

e`se` dm cogturm e` Mdoc` lmstm su cmk`zm'Er' G: So yb fu`rm ug `spèrotu y `stuvo`rm m su dmeb$ ²cóhb s` v`rèm2^: ,sbgrosms/ Cbhb mdabeóg e` mzúcmr'Er' G: ²]uï `s db qu` lmc` `sm `g`raèm2^: D` em m Mdoc` ug hmgtb e` cmdoe`z h`gtmd qu` d` myuem m cmdhmrs`' E`kb e`cord` qu` múg gb sby huy `xp`rtb `g

`st` hïtbeb e` msost`gcom p`rb l` cbdbcmeb ugm guk` e` `g`raèm prbt`ctbrm sbkr` Mdoc` dbs tr`s údtohbs eèms$e`se` ho hu`rt`$ pmrm lmc`rdm hís r`c`ptovm'

Er' G: _m v`b$ ustè ym cbh`gzó su dmkbr cbg Mdoc`' @stí ko`g$ Umhhmgb$ ²y quï lmc` mlbrm2^: Cbho`gzb m fodtrmr co`rtbs msp`ctbs hèbs m trmvïs e` dm guk` e` `g`raèm qu` dm rbe`m lmstm qu` puèb p`rcokor `d

pugtb `g `d qu` lmy h`gbr kdbqu`b' ,^musm/ Db `gcu gtrb `g `d dmeb ozquo`reb e` su cmk`zm$ e`trís e` su bèeb'Er' G: ²Uo`g` `st` pugtb mdaúg soagofocmeb `sp`comd2^: M Mdoc` d` `gcmgtmkm qu` dm k`smrm `g dbs bèebs$ ,dbs r`cu`rebs e` cmrocoms sbg soagofocmtovbs/' Cumgeb v`b dm

mp`rturm `g dm pmrt` ozquo`rem e` su cmk`zm cbgvo`rtb ho `g`raèm `g ugm `hmgmcoóg sódoem y dm mpdocb `g `s` duamr'Er' G: ²Su `spbsm db so`gt` oghèomtmh`gt`2

^: Md cbho`gzb Mdoc` `s cbgsco`gt` e` dm a`gtod cmrocom p`rb su p`gm frmah`gtm dm p`rc`pcoóg' @g `s` hbh`gtbogcr`h`gtb dm ogt`gsoeme e` ho `hmgmcoóg `gvoígebd` p`gsmho`gtbs e` mhbr'Er' G: ²_ `stb fugcobgm2^: ,cbg f`docoeme/ So$ e`t`ctb gu`vbs pmtrbg`s e` `g`raèm$ qu` ym gb sbg bscurbs$ prbvogo`geb e` Mdoc`' Lmy cmhkobs

`g sus `hbcobg`s''' lm e`jmeb e` ddbrmr''' horm m su mdrèèbr''' h` so`gt`''' sbgrè`' Dm l` mdcmgzmeb'Er' G: ²Lm t`rhogmeb2^: @ddm `stmrí ko`g' @s lbrm e` orh`' V`dmrï pbr `ddm$ mugqu` sï qu` dbarmrí sup`rmr tbeb `stb y h` mdàrb$ pbrqu`

`stmrï kmstmgt` bcupmeb pbr ug to`hpb'Er' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor qu` gb vbdv`rí m lmc`r cbgtmctb cbg Mdoc`2^: ,bf`geoeb/ Cdmrb qu` gb' ^`rhmg`c`rï `g cbgtmctb cmem v`z qu` h` g`c`sot`' @s ho mhbr'

@d mdhm gbrhmd `s huclb h`gbs lmkodoebsm qu` `d hís gbvmtb e` dbs auèms' Sog `hkmrab$ dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhmscbg dms qu` trmkmjb pr`s`gtm ku`gm mctumcoóg lmcom dbs cu`rpbs fèsocbs e`se` `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Gbrhmdh`gt` `doa`g

trmkmjmr `g ír`ms `sp`cèfocms utodozmgeb `d `f`ctb e` `hmgmcoóg e`scrotb pbr Umhhmgb' @stms prby`ccobg`s e` `g`raèmmhbrbsm puè`g s`r huy fu`rt`s$ ogcdusb `g `d cmsb e` mdhms cbg pbcm `xp`ro`gcom qu` e`s`mg msostor m p`rsbgms kmjbtrmuhm `hbcobgmd y fèsocb'

Dms príctocms bro`gtmd`s e` ybam y hèotmcoóg ogcduy`g `d usb e` dbs clmirms ,c`gtrbs e` `g`raèm `g `d cu`rpbluhmgb/ e` ugm fbrhm qu` gbs r`cu`rem m cóhb dms mdhms eovoe`g md cu`rpb luhmgb cumgeb usmg su `g`raèm curmtovm'^`rsbgms qu` prmctocmg `d mrt` curmtovb pbr hèob e` dbs clmirms mforhmg qu` emeb qu` pbs``hbs ug cu`rpb `tïrocb qu``xost` `g mrhbgèm cbg `d fèsocb$ tbem curmcoóg e`k` t`g`r `g cbgsoe`rmcoóg mhkbs `d`h`gtbs' Urmkmjmr cbg dbs clmirmsogcduy` `d e`skdbqu`mr gu`strm `g`raèm `hbcobgmd y `sporotumd m trmvïs e` vmrobs pugtbs e`d cu`rpb$ e`se` dm `spogmebrsmd$ cbrmzóg$ amramgtm$ fr`gt` y tbeb db e`hís$ pmrm mkror y emr mrhbgèm md cu`rpb'

;'3' Fbrhms `g dms qu` dbs @spèrotus s` cbg`ctmg cbg dbs vovbs

;'3'=' @d Cbgtmctb Sbhítocb

L` tbhmeb y cbhkogmeb dbs tïrhogbs cdègocbs +cbg`xoóg sbhítocm+ y +cbgtmctb t`rmpïutocb+ pmrm e`scrokor `d hïtbebhèomgt` `d cumd dms mdhms e`s`gcmrgmems usmg `hmgmcobg`s e` `g`raèm eoroaoems m lmc`r cbgtmctb cbg vmroms pmrt`s eùg cu`rpb fèsocb' Dm curmcoóg gb s` dohotm m dbs pugtbs cbrpbrmd`s e` dbs clmirms m dbs qu` h` r`f`rèm lmc` ug hbh`gtb'Dms mdhms qu` ràr`smg pmrm cbgfbrtmr m dbs vovbs kuscmg ír`ms qu` s`mg hís r`c`ptovms m su `g`raèm' Db vohbs `g `dcmsb = ,e`trís e`d bèeb ozquo`reb/' @d pmtróg e` `g`raèm s` vu`dv` t`rmpïutocb cumgeb s` `stmkd`c` ug pu`gt` qu` cbg`ctmdms h`gt`s e` quo`g `gvèm y e` quo`g r`cok` `g ugm trmgshosoóg t`d`pítocm'

@d cbgtmctb hèomgt` trmgshosobg`s e`d p`gsmho`gtb m ug cu`rpb qu` `stí mfdoaoeb `s sbhítocb cumgeb dbs hïtbebssbg psocbdóaocbs' @stb ogvbducrm `d sutod cbgtmctb e` óramgbs e`d cu`rpb ho`gtrms s` bkto`g`g co`rtms r`mccobg`s`hbcobgmd`s y puè` ogcduor `d usb e` dbs s`gtoebs' Dms `hmgmcobg`s e` `g`raèm$ líkodh`gt` mpdocmems$ puè`g `vbcmr `dr`cbgbcoho`gtb pbr hèob e` dm vostm$ bèeb$ austb y bdfmtb' @d r`cbgbcoho`gtb sorv` pmrm cbgv`gc`r md ebdo`gt` e` qu` `ds`r qu` mhm múg vov`' @d prbpósotb e`d cbgtmctb sbhítocb `s p`rhotor m dm p`rsbgm mfdoaoem mc`ptmr su pïreoemmequoro`geb dm cbgco`gcom e` qu` dm mus`gcom sódb `s ug cmhkob e` dm r`mdoeme y gb su fogmd' Cbg su`rt`$ `stb myuemrí m

dbs mfdoaoebs m sàuor me`dmgt` cbg su voem e` hmg`rm cbgstructovm'



=0

Dms mdhms tmhkoïg sbg huy susc`ptokd`s e` cm`r `g líkotbs cbg `d cbgtmctb sbhítocb' @d soauo`gt` cmsb `s `d e` uglbhkr` e` cumr`gtm y gu`v` mýbs qu` lm hu`rtb e` cígc`r y cuym mdhm gb e`hu`strm huclm lmkodoeme$ mugqu` susogt`gcobg`s sbg ku`gms'

Cmsb ;

Er' G: ²]uï tïcgocm utodozm pmrm ddàmr m su `spbsm2^: Ml$ ho vo`jb y fo`d mhoab$ `d c`gtrb e`d p`clb'Er' G: ²@xmctmh`gt` eóge` `g `d p`clb2^: Eorojb ho `hmgmcoóg e` `g`raèm justb md cbrmzóg' So fmddb pbr pbcb$ gb ohpbrtm'Er' G: ²_ pbr quï `s `xotbsb `st` hïtbeb pmrm ustè2^: @stby `g `d co`db rmsb y `ddm `stí mddè mkmjb$ ebkdmem pbr dm p`gm y ddbrmgeb' Ho proh`r eospmrb lmc` qu` s`

`ge`r`c`$ duàb susporm prbfugemh`gt`$ so`gt` mdab y horm lmcom mrrokm' @gtbgc`s usb ho tïcgocm e` eosp`rsoóg'Er' G: ²]uï `s `sb2^: ,sbgrosms/ Ml$ ym smk`$ mrrbjmr `g`raèm `g tbems dms eor`ccobg`s e`se` ug pugtb `g `d co`db rmsb' A`g`rmdh`gt` ugb

e` `sbs eospmrbs em `g `d duamr cbrr`ctb$ dm cmk`zm b ebge` s`m'Er' G: ²^`rb quï e`t`rhogm `d duamr cbrr`ctb2^: @d qu` gb `stï kdbqu`meb pbr `g`raèm gàmtovm$ pbr supu`stb'

Cbhpmr` dm eof`r`gcom `gtr` `d cmsb ; y dm soauo`gt` pmco`gt` quo`g$ cuoemebsmh`gt`$ `spmrc` su `g`raèm `g ír`ms

`sp`cèfocms$ cbhb so `stuvo`rm cbdbcmgeb ugm cuko`rtm e` mzúcmr sbkr` ugm tbrtm'Cmsb 3

Er' G: ^br fmvbr e`scrokm dm hmg`rm `g qu` myuemrí m su `spbsb cbg su `g`raèm'^: Urmkmjmrï dm kms` e` su cmk`zm$ justb pbr `gcohm e` dm `spogm ebrsmd' ¡Eobs$ I`vog `stí sufro`geb huclb-

Sohpd`h`gt` gb h` orï lmstm qu` s` so`gtm h`jbr'Er' G: ²^br quï `s` pugtb `g pmrtocudmr2^: ^brqu` sï qu` ïd eosfrutmkm cumgeb d` frbtmkm dm gucm$ msè qu` `g `s` ír`m e`k` s`r hís r`c`ptovb m hos

vokrmcobg`s' Duàb juau`t`b `g `s` pugtb cbhb so d` eo`s` ug hmsmj` db qu`$ `g r`mdoeme$ lmab'Er' G: ²Juau`t`m `g `d ír`m2^: ,ho pmco`gt` rè`$ cbdbcm sus hmgbs md fr`gt` mkro`geb mhpdomh`gt` sus eèbs/ So$ `spmrzb ho `g`raèm y prbeuzcb

r`sbgmgcom hèomgt` cbgtmctb$ duàb cbdbcb dms hmgbs `g fbrhm e` cbpm mdrèèbr e` cmem dmeb e` dm cmk`zm e`

I`vog pmrm bkt`g`r ug h`jbr `f`ctb'Er' G: ²Smk` qu` `s ustè2^: ,cbg ugm sbgrosm trmvo`sm/ Cdmrb qu` s` em cu`gtm qu` e`kb s`r yb' Gmeo` hís puè` lmc`rd` db qu` yb lmab y sódb

h` tbhm ug hogutb'Er' G: ²Gb cr`` qu` ïd `xtrmýmrí tbeb `stb e`spuïs e` qu` ustè r`tbrg` md hugeb e`d `spèrotu2^: ^`gsmkm qu` ustè smkèm sbkr` tmd`s cbsms' ûèb vbdv`r cmem v`z qu` ïd cmoam `g dm trost`zm y h` mýbr`'Er' G: Sódb pràugtmkm' Gb pr`t`geb s`r ogs`gsokd`$ p`rb ²quï pmsmrèm so I`vog `v`gtumdh`gt` `gcbgtrmrm m btrm

huj`r `g `stm voem2^: @stmrï `gcmgtmem so `gcu`gtrm dm f`docoeme e` gu`vb' @s` `s ug t`stohbgob e` cumg ku`gbs ïrmhbs' Gu`strm voem

jugtbs$ cmem hbh`gtb$ gugcm s` p`re`rí$ pbe`hbs r`cup`rmrdm y vovordm e` gu`vb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

Justb `g `d hbh`gtb `g qu` po`gsb qu` `stby dbarmgeb ug cbhpd`tb `gt`geoho`gtb e` dms cmpmcoeme`s y dohotmcobg`se` dms mdhms ug pmco`gt` ddàm pmrm e`rruhkmrh` dm fmdsm gbcoóg' ^br dmrab to`hpb sbstuv` qu` tbems dms mdhms pmr`cèmg

t`g`r eofocudtme`s pmrm sup`rmr dbs sbddbzbs ogcbgtrbdmkd`s e` dbs ebdo`gt`s y dbarmr msostordbs cbg `g`raèm curmtovm' L`mquè ugm cbrtm cotm e` ug mdhm e` gov`d OOO cuyb mc`rcmho`gtb tíctocb eurmgt` `d hbh`gtb e` hmybr p`gm h` prbkó qu``stmkm quovbcmeb'

Gb h` r`trmsmg dms p`rsbgms qu` ddbrmg huclb' Ho tïcgocm cbgsost` `g cbbreogmr ho r`sbgmgcomvokrmtbrom cbg dms vmromcobg`s e` dm tbgmdoeme e` sus cu`rems vbcmd`s y duàb smdtmr m su c`r`krb' E``stm fbrhm puèb sogcrbgozmr ho `g`raèm pmrm ugm hís rípoem ugoóg e` ho `s`gcom cbg sus cu`rpbs'[ípoemh`gt` e`jmg e` ddbrmr sog soquo`rm smk`r `d pbr quï'

;'3';' ^`rsbgofocmcoóg cbg bkj`tbs

L` `scuclmeb lostbroms r`dmcobgmems cbg `d usb e` bkj`tbs fmhodomr`s$ cbhb dm e`d e` ho soauo`gt` cmsb' Emeb qu` dbslbhkr`s gbrhmdh`gt` hu`r`g mgt`s qu` sus `spbsms su`db `scuclmr hís `stms tïcgocms `g`raïtocms e`se` dm p`rsp`ctovm

e` `ddbs' @stb gb quo`r` e`cor qu` dms mdhms e` bro`gtmcoóg hmscudogm s`mg hís mvmgzmems$ `g tïcgocms e` curmcoóg$ sódb pbrqu` to`g`g hmybr príctocm `g cbgsbdmr m quo`g`s d` sbkr`vov`g' @d mdhm `g `d cmsb 5 lm soeb `f`ctovm `g voems pmsmems tmgtb cbhb huj`r qu` pr`cèoó m su `spbsb `g dm hu`rt` qu` cbhb `spbsb qu` pr`cè` m su huj`r `g `stm voem'



=6

Cmsb 5

Er' G: ²]uï lmc` so sus `sfu`rzbs$ justb e`spuïs e` hbror$ gb hu`strmg dbs r`sudtmebs e`s`mebs `g pmrt` mdaugm e`dcu`rpb ,e` su `spbsm/2

^: Cumgeb h` eo cu`gtm e` qu` ho `spbsm$ L`d`g$ gb h` p`rcokèm trms e` ug mc`rcmho`gtb eor`ctb$ bptï pbr trmkmjmr cbg mdab fmhodomr e` gu`strb lbamr'

Er' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor cbg ug mgohmd$ ug p`rrb b ug amtb2^: Dbs l` utodozmeb `g vmroms bcmsobg`s$ p`rb gb$ gb `stm v`z' E`coeè `scba`r ug bkj`tb qu` fu`rm e` vmdbr pmrm hè$

qu` ho `spbsm supo`rm qu` `rm huy p`rsbgmd' @scbaè ho mgoddb'

@g `st` hbh`gtb ho pmco`gt` h` `xpdocó qu` eurmgt` `stm voem pmsmem ïd so`hpr` usó ug mgoddb armge` e` eos`ýblogeú$ cbg ugm sbkr`smdo`gt` turqu`sm `g `d c`gtrb' Ïd y su `spbsm m h`gueb s` s`gtmkmg jugtb md fuàb pmrm clmrdmr sbkr` `d eèm qu` t`rhogmkm' Ïd t`gèm `d líkotb e` frbtmr dm pr`cobsm poèrm mzud e` su mgoddb ho`gtrms lmkdmkm cbg L`d`g'Su `spbsm m h`gueb krbh`mkm eoco`geb qu` cbg mqu`ddm hmgèm okm m pudor dm turqu`sm lmstm dm kms` h`tídocm e`d mgoddb y`g mdaugm bcmsoóg `ddm d` r`cbreó lmk`r gbtmeb `sm g`rvobsm hmgèm e`se` dm gbcl` `g qu` s` cbgbco`rbg'

Er' G: Cr`b `gt`ge`r db e`d mgoddb$ ²quï lozb cbg ïd2^: Cumgeb trmkmjb cbg bkj`tbs y p`rsbgms t`gab qu` `sp`rmr lmstm qu` dm mthósf`rm `stï huy trmgquodm' Ur`s s`hmgms

e`spuïs e` ho hu`rt`$ L`d`g lmkèm `gc`geoeb `d fuàb y db hormkm$ lmkèm díarohms `g sus bjbs' Cbh`gcï

mkrmzmgeb `d fuàb cbg ho `g`raèm$ utodozígebdb cbhb cbgeuctb e` cmdoe`z y `dmstocoeme'Er' G: Eoscudp` dm ogt`rrupcoóg$ p`rb ²m quï s` r`fo`r` cbg +`dmstocoeme+2^: H` tbhó soadbs mpr`ge`rdb' Dm `g`raèm `dístocm `s fduoem' ^mrm lmc`r qu` dm `g`raèm e` ho mdhm fduym s` r`quo`r`

ogt`gsm cbgc`gtrmcoóg y príctocm pbrqu` e`k` s`r e`damem y sumv`' @d fuàb mctúm cbhb cmtmdozmebr `g `stmhmgobkrm'

Er' G: ²Db bpu`stb m ugm `hmgmcoóg fu`rt` y `str`clm e` `g`raèm2^: @xmctmh`gt`' ûèb s`r huy `f`ctovb cmhkomgeb rípoemh`gt` e` ug `stmeb fduoeb m ugb sódoeb y vbdv`r e` gu`vb

md `stmeb ogocomd' @d cmhkob `s sutod p`rb cmpmz e` e`sp`rtmr dm h`gt` luhmgm'

Gbtm: Btrbs tmhkoïg h` lmg cbgforhmeb qu` `stm tïcgocm e` cmhkob `g dm fbrhm e` `g`raèm +prbeuc` cbsquodd`b `g `dc`r`krb luhmgb+'

Er' G: Ogt`r`smgt`$ pbr fmvbr$ prbsoam'

^: L`d`g s` `stmkm cbg`ctmgeb cbg `d fuàb y pbr db tmgtb cbghoab' ^br ug hbh`gtb su p`gm fu` h`gbs bpr`sovm yh` hbvè lmcom dm pmrt` sup`robr e` su cmk`zm' @ddm sogtoó ho pr`s`gcom''' doa`rmh`gt`' Gb `rm sufoco`gt`$ msè qu`cbh`gcï m cmhkomr dm fbrhm e` ho `g`raèm cbhb ym d` `xpdoquï$ e` eurm m sumv` `g fbrhm mdt`rgmem'

Er' G: ²]uï lmc` ustè cumgeb +mdt`rgm+ su `g`raèm2^: Dm eovoeb' Ho`gtrms hmgt`gab ug sumv` fduoeb e` `g`raèm sbkr` dm cmk`zm e` L`d`g pmrm hmgt`g`r cbgtmctb cbg

`ddm$ `gvèb ugm fu`rt` `hmgmcoóg md `stucl` qu` aumrem md mgoddb `g ug cmjóg e` dm h`sm' Ho ogt`gcoóg `s mkror ugsutod s`ge`rb `gtr` su h`gt` y `d mgoddb' ^br `sb usb ugm `hmgmcoóg fu`rt` y cbgstmgt`$ pmrm dd`vmrdm md mgoddb'

Er' G: ²]uï lmc` L`d`g mlbrm2^: Auomem pbr hè$ s` d`vmgtm sog smk`r pbr quï' Cbhb so cmhogmrm ebrhoem$ s` eoroa` md hu`kd` y euem' Duàb mkr`

`d cmjóg' Cbhb `d mgoddb `stí `g `d `stucl` soab mdt`rgmgeb ho `g`raèm$ e` su cmk`zm m dm tmpm e`d `stucl`' @ddmsmcm `d mgoddb$ sbst`goïgebdb `g su hmgb ozquo`rem$ cbg ug prbfugeb susporb' ¡Sï qu` dm t`gab-

Er' G: ²^br quï'''2^: ^brqu` `d mgoddb múg r`to`g` pmrt` e` ho `g`raèm' ²Gb db v`2 @ddm `stí sogto`geb ho `g`raèm `g mhkms pmrt`s$ `s ugm

s`ýmd e` ebs eor`ccobg`s' Huy `f`ctovm'Er' G: Ml$ ym v`b$ duàb ²]uï lmc` cbg L`d`g2^: Mlbrm h` `xojb md híxohb pmrm dbarmr ugm cbg`xoóg e` armg pbe`r sotuígebh` m dm e`r`clm e` L`d`g y cbg `d

mgoddb$ m su ozquo`rem' @ddm s` vu`dv` lmcom ebge` h` `gcu`gtrb y sbgrè`$ duàb k`sm ho mgoddb y eoc`$ +Armcomscmroýb$ mlbrm sï qu` `stís cbghoab' Urmtmrï e` s`r hís fu`rt`+'

]uo`rb mgohmr m tbems mqu`ddms p`rsbgms qu` s` `gcu`gtrmg `g ug t`rrokd` `stmeb e` p`gm pbr dm pïreoem e` ug s`r mhmeb m lmc`r db qu` dbs psèquocbs lmc`g cumgeb e`s`mg `gcbgtrmr p`rsbgms e`smpmr`coems' Ubhmr ugm jbym$ ugm pr`gemb cumdquo`r cbsm qu` lmym p`rt`g`coeb m quo`g lm pmrtoeb y sbst`g`rdm eurmgt` ug rmtb `g ug duamr qu` fu`rm fmhodomr mmhkbs mkro`geb trmgquodmh`gt` dm h`gt` `votmgeb cumdquo`r p`gsmho`gtb orr`d`vmgt`'

Mgt`s e` e`jmr `stm s`ccoóg$ quo`rb r`dmtmr ho lostbrom fmvbrotm cbg r`dmcoóg m cbgtmctbs e` `g`raèm e` s`r`se`s`gcmrgmebs hèomgt` `d usb e` bkj`tbs'

Ho `spbsm$ ^àay$ `s @gf`rh`rm `g Bgcbdbaèm cbg `sp`comdozmcoóg `g myuem y cbgs`jb$ pbr db qu` s` ogvbducrm cbg

armg gúh`rb e` pmco`gt`s qu` pme`c`g cígc`r y cbg sus fmhodoms' Emeb qu` mehogostrm quohobt`rmpom `g ug lbspotmd$`gtrm `g cbgtmctb cbg p`rsbgmd qu` mto`ge` m pmco`gt`s e`smlucomebs' Mdaugms e` `stms huj`r`s y ho `spbsm lmg cr`mebfu`rt`s vègcudbs e` mhostme y cbg fr`cu`gcom s` r`úg`g `g arupbs e` mpbyb' Pgm e` `ddms `gvoueó r`co`gt`h`gt`$ su



=1

`spbsb huroó e` cígc`r' Cdmy$ su `spbsb$ eosfrutmkm e` dms fo`stms cbg armge`s brqu`stms y jugtbs sbdèmg vomjmr m ebge`quo`rm qu` `sms brqu`stms mctumkmg'

Pgm gbcl`$ e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` e` Cdmy$ su vouem$ ho `spbsm y `d r`stb e` ho`hkrbs e`d arupb e` mpbyb s``gcbgtrmkmg `g cèrcudb `g `d hèob e` ugm smdóg pmrm emhms' Lmkdmkmg e` hos t`brèms sbkr` cóhb dms mdhms vu`dv`g

pmrm cbgsbdmr m dms p`rsbgms qu` mhmg' Dm vouem `xcdmhó cbg frustrmcoóg$ +²^br quï gb s` lm hmgof`stmeb Cdmy e`hmg`rm qu` h` puèm cbgsbdmr2+' Lukb ug hbh`gtb e` sod`gcob y e` r`p`gt` ugm cmjm e` húsocm$ ukocmem sbkr` ug`stmgt` pmrm dokrbs$ cbh`gzó m tbcmr ugm cmgcoóg e` Ad`gg Hodd`r$ totudmem Og tl` Hbbe' Lukb ug sod`gcob turkmebr sàuoeb e` ugm rosm g`rvobsm e` dms emhms rùgoems' Ubeb db qu` dm vouem mtogó m e`cor fu` +¡@sm cmjm e` húsocm gb lmtbcmeb `g ebs mýbs-+' @sb gb ohpbrtmkm$ cr`b qu` `ddm `gt`geoó `d h`gsmj` e` Cdmy'

Dm `g`raèm doa`rm pbs`` co`rtms prbpoème`s e` dm fu`rzm `d`ctrbhmagïtocm y$ pbr tmgtb$ puè` mctumr e` hmg`rmshost`robsms cbg dbs bkj`tbs' JbMgg y Joh sbg ebs mgtoaubs pmco`gt`s cuyb hmtrohbgob `stí huy ugoeb' E`spuïs e`t`rhogmr sus s`sobg`s gbs suh`raohbs `g ugm eoscusoóg sbkr` `d usb e` dms `hmgmcobg`s e` `g`raèm pbr pmrt` e` dbsvovbs' Uèhoemh`gt` h` cbgf`smrbg qu`$ cumgeb to`g`g prosm$ cbhkogmg sus `g`raèms `g dms mutbpostms e` Cmdofbrgom pmrmmpmrtmr m dbs mutbhóvod`s qu` s` e`spdmzmg$ pbr `d cmrrod e` mdtm v`dbcoeme y e`dmgt` e` `ddbs' Cumgeb d`s pràugtï so s`mc`rcmkmg huclb pbr e`trís pmrm pr`sobgmr md cbgeuctbr e` e`dmgt` h` eoj`rbg$ +Gb$ sohpd`h`gt` eoroaohbs ugm`hmgmcoóg cbhkogmem lmcom dm pmrt` trms`rm e` dm cmk`zm e`d cbgeuctbr y `gtbgc`s mdt`rgmhbs dm `hmgmcoóg lmcom dme`r`clm ,`d cmrrod e`d hèob/ y r`p`tohbs `d prbc`sb+' @ddbs msàurmg qu` `g hís e`d cogcu`gtm pbr co`gtb e` dbs cmsbsto`g`g ïxotb' D`s eoj` m JbMgg y Joh$ hotme `g krbhm y hotme `g s`rob$ qu` `hpujmr dbs cbcl`s fu`rm e` su vèm `rmco`rtmh`gt` ug mkusb ohprbpob e` su pbe`r y qu` hís vmderèm qu` `gh`gemrmg `s` cbhpbrtmho`gtb' Cr`b qu` mhkbssmk`g qu` usmr su ebg e` ugm hmg`rm hís cbgstructovm s`rí h`jbr vostb e`se` mrrokm$ mugqu` s`rí líkotb eofècod e`

rbhp`r';'3'3' [`cbgbcoho`gtb e` su`ýbs

Pgm e` dms tïcgocms prohmroms qu` dms mdhms r`coïg dok`rmems usmg pmrm ddàmr m dms p`rsbgms qu` mhmg `s pbr hèob e`d`stmeb e` su`ýb' Dm p`gm qu` mkruhm m dm h`gt` cbgsco`gt` s` r`torm t`hpbrmdh`gt` e`d proh`r pdmgb e` gu`strbs

p`gsmho`gtbs cumgeb `stmhbs ebrhoebs' Ogcdusb mugqu` gbs `gcbgtr`hbs `g ug `stmeb og`stmkd` e` su`ýb$ dm h`gtògcbgsco`gt` `s hís r`c`ptovm' E`seoclmemh`gt`$ dm p`rsbgm qu` sufr` dm p`gm m h`gueb e`spo`rtm e` ug su`ýb qu` pueblmk`r cbgt`goeb ug h`gsmj` y kbrrm e` su h`hbrom cumdquo`r rmstrb e`d hoshb' _m s`mg ohía`g`s b sèhkbdbs$ db qu`lmym vostb ho`gtrms ebrhèm gb t`gerí soagofocmeb mdaugb `g `s` hbh`gtb b dm s`cu`gcom e`d su`ýb pberí s`r ogt`rpr`tmemcbhb ug mgl`db so$ pbr `j`hpdb$ quo`g su`ým s` v` m sè hoshb cbg quo`g fmdd`coó'

Mgt`s e` prbsàuor$ h` austmrèm bfr`c`r ugm auèm `g db r`f`r`gt` m dm gmturmd`zm a`g`rmd e` dbs su`ýbs' Ho `xp`ro`gcom prbf`sobgmd cbg su`ýbs prbvo`g` progcopmdh`gt` e` `scuclmr m hos pmco`gt`s kmjb lopgbsos `xpdocmgeb cbhb$ ym

e`s`gcmrgmebs$ utodozmg `d `stmeb e`d su`ýb pmrm ddàmr m dbs vovbs' Dbs `spèrotus sbg huy s`d`ctovbs `g `d usb e`gu`strms s`cu`gcoms e` su`ýb y l` ddàmeb m dm cbgcdusoóg e` qu` dm hmybrèm e` dbs su`ýbs gb to`g`g ug armgsoagofocmeb' [`vosmgeb eof`r`gt`s `stueobs sbkr` dbs su`ýbs puèb mpr`comr qu` ogcdusb `sp`comdostms e`d ír`m cbgsoe`rmgqu` huclbs su`ýbs eurmgt` dm gbcl` gb sbg hís qu` ugm hmrmým e` e`tmdd`s mksurebs$ r`sudtmeb e` ugm sbkr`cmram `ggu`strbs corcuotbs$ pbr dm mctovoeme eomrom' So dm h`gt` s` v`gtodm eurmgt` co`rtbs cocdbs md ebrhor$ quo`r` e`cor qu` dmstrmgshosobg`s g`rvobsms qu` pmsmg m trmvïs e` dms ugobg`s `gtr` gùrbgms dok`rmg vmpbr pmrm r`dmjmr `d c`r`krb'

Cdmsofocb dbs su`ýbs `g tr`s fbrhms y ugm e` `ddms `s `d `stmeb e` dohpo`zm a`g`rmd' Lmy hbh`gtbs `g dm gbcl` `gqu` huclbs p`gsmho`gtbs mosdmebs e`d eèm s` tbhmg y `dohogmg e` dm h`gt` cbhb kmsurm' Gb d`s pbe`hbs `gcbgtrmr s`gtoeb mdaugb s`gcoddmh`gt` pbrqu` gb db to`g`g' ^br btrm pmrt`$ tbebs smk`hbs qu` `xost` ug dmeb hís cbagbscotovb `g`d su`ýb' _b eovoeb `st` `stmeb `g ebs pmrt`s$ dm sbducoóg e` prbkd`hms y `d `sporotumd$ dbs cumd`s s` `gcu`gtrmgs`pmrmebs pbr ugm e`damem dèg`m' Lmy p`rsbgms qu` lmg t`goeb pr`hbgocobg`s e` mdaúg suc`sb futurb cbhbcbgs`cu`gcom e` ug su`ýb' @d `stmeb e` gu`strm h`gt` puè` mdt`rmrs` pbr dbs su`ýbs'

Pgb e` dbs p`rèbebs hís `str`smgt`s e` gu`strms voems to`g` duamr eurmgt` `d dutb$ cumgeb dbs mf`ctbs e` mdauo`g qu`

mhmhbs gbs sbg mrr`kmtmebs y cr``hbs qu` `s pmrm so`hpr`' ]uozís `d úgocb mdovob m dm bpr`soóg e` dm p`gm s` prbeuc`ho`gtrms ebrhohbs' Vmhbs m dm cmhm cbg mgaustom$ md eèm soauo`gt` e`sp`rtmhbs y dm p`gm soau` mlè9 sog `hkmrab$ lmyug `goahm `g `d hèob$ msè mdaugms hmýmgms gbs r`cok`g cbg ugm h`jbr oe`m e` db qu` e`k`hbs lmc`r pmrm sbpbrtmr dm

p`gm y sàuor me`dmgt`' Dm sbducoóg e` prbkd`hms pbr hèob e` s`cu`gcoms e` su`ýb `s ug prbc`sb e` ogcukmcoógh`gtmd qu` s` lm ddmhmeb +e` prbcèoho`gtb+ pbrqu` dms ohía`g`s pmr`c`g `gs`ýmrgbs dm fbrhm `g dm qu` e`k`hbs

prbcè`r' ²Vo`g` `st` cbgbcoho`gtb e` mdaúg duamr eof`r`gt` m gbsbtrbs hoshbs2 So `d su`ýb s` e`skbrem e`gtrb e`dhugeb e`d `spèrotu$ `gtbgc`s dbs t`jèbr`s e` su`ýbs prbkmkd`h`gt` gbs `stíg lmco`geb ugm ddmhmem e` mt`gcoóg cbhbcbgs`j`rbs qu` gbs msost`g eurmgt` gu`strb cbgfdoctb `hbcobgmd'

Dbs su`ýbs `sporotumd`s ogvbducrmg m gu`strbs auèms$ m mdhms hm`strms y m cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s qu` vo`g`g cbhbh`gsmj`rbs pmrm msostorgbs cbg sbducobg`s' Gb g`c`sotmhbs sufror pmrm r`cokor `st` topb e` myuem' E`gtrb e` dm h`zcdm`sporotumd e`d su`ýb tmhkoïg pbs``hbs dm cmpmcoeme e` r`cbremr gu`strms `xp`ro`gcoms `g btrbs hugebs fèsocbs yh`gtmd`s$ ogcduy`geb `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' ²Cuígtbs e` ustè`s gb lm sbýmeb mdaugm v`z qu` puè` vbdmr b gmemr fícodh`gt` kmjb `d maum2 L` e`scuko`rtb cbg mdaugbs pmco`gt`s$ qu` `stbs r`cu`rebs hètocbs cbgto`g`g ogfbrhmcoóg

sbkr` voems qu` s` dd`vmrbg cbhb cromturms vbdmebrms b mcuítocms ogt`doa`gt`s `g btrbs pdmg`tms' Fr`cu`gt`h`gt`$ `stmscdms`s e` s`cu`gcoms e`d su`ýb gbs krogemg ug ogeocob h`tmfórocb qu` gbs em dm bpbrtugoeme e` cbhpmrmr gu`strms voems pmsmems cbg dm mctumd' @d cmríct`r oghbrtmd e` gu`strm mdhm gb cmhkom huclb `gtr` dbs cu`rpbs `g dbs qu` r`soe` b



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`gcmrgm$ msè qu` `stms cbhpmrmcobg`s gb sbg e`d tbeb `xtrmýms' Mdaugms e` gu`strms hís armge`s r`v`dmcobg`s prbvo`g`g e` suc`sbs$ duamr`s y pmtrbg`s e` cbhpbrtmho`gtb sbýmebs qu` gmc`g e` `xp`ro`gcoms vovoems mgt`s e`mequoror gu`strb cu`rpb mctumd'

@g `d cmpètudb = h` r`f`rè kr`v`h`gt` m dms cdms`s e` pr`pmrmcoóg m dms qu` msostohbs `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu mgt`se` r`tbrgmr m ugm gu`vm voem' @st` `j`rcocob e` dms mdhms s` `stueom hís `xt`gsmh`gt` `g ho proh`r dokrb$ p`rb dbh`gcobgb mlbrm pbrqu` `stm `xp`ro`gcom `stí r`dmcobgmem cbg gu`strbs su`ýbs' Dm cdms` e` bro`gtmcoóg s` eos`ým pmrm

p`rhotor `d r`cbgbcoho`gtb e` p`rsbgms y suc`sbs futurbs' Msè$ ho`gtrms gbs pr`pmrmhbs pmrm `gcmrgmr$ ug hm`strb gbsfbrtmd`c` `g msp`ctbs ohpbrtmgt`s e`d cbgtrmtb qu` `s gu`strm gu`vm voem' Pgm pmrt` ogtàrmd e` dm cdms` `s cbgbc`r ògt`rmctumr cbg mdhms$ tmgtb e` gu`strb arupb cbhb e` btrbs$ qu` cbhpmrtoríg `g pmrt` gu`strm gu`vm voem'

[`cu`rebs e` `stms cdms`s e` pr`pmrmcoóg puè`g prbeucors` `g gu`strbs su`ýbs cbg `d prbpósotb e` `gc`ge`r ugm duz`g dm bscuroeme e` gu`strm e`s`sp`rmcoóg$ pmrtocudmrh`gt` cumgeb `s ug cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd quo`g s` `gcu`gtrm

p`reoeb `g dm voem' Juga eojb$ +Dbs su`ýbs r`pr`s`gtmg t`hbr`s y e`s`bs r`prohoebs$ p`rb tmhkoïg puè`g `xpr`smr v`reme`s og`dueokd`s qu` gb sbg odusobg`s b sohpd`s fmgtmsèms+' M v`c`s `stms v`reme`s s` fbrhudmg `g fbrhm e`rbhp`cmk`zms h`tmfórocbs y r`pr`s`gtmg cbhb ohía`g`s(hbe`db eurmgt` `d su`ýb' Dbs sèhkbdbs e`d su`ýb `stíga`g`rmdozmebs cudturmdh`gt` y `d adbsmrob e` su`ýbs gb `s oghug` m `st` topb e` pr`juocob$ pbr `sb$ cmem p`rsbgm e`k`rèmsàuor su prbpom ogtuocoóg pmrm e`scukror `d soagofocmeb e` ug su`ýb'

Dbs mkbrèa`g`s mustrmdomgbs$ ugm cudturm cbg hís e` =>'>>> mýbs e` lostbrom ogmdt`rmem$ cr``g qu` `d to`hpb e`dsu`ýb `s `g v`reme to`hpb r`md `g tïrhogbs e` r`mdoeme bkj`tovm' Dm p`rc`pcoóg e` ug su`ýb `s m h`gueb tmg r`md cbhbugm `xp`ro`gcom e`spo`rtm' ^mrm dms mdhms `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ `d to`hpb so`hpr` `stí `g pr`s`gt`$ msè qu` sogohpbrtmr quï tmgtb to`hpb lmymg pbeoeb `stmr d`jbs fèsocmh`gt` e` su voem$ e`s`mg qu` ustè s`m cbgsco`gt` e` qu` `ddms

múg `stíg `g dm r`mdoeme e`d mlbrm' ²Cóhb lmc` ug `spèrotu mhbrbsb pmrm qu` ustè bkt`gam cbgbcoho`gtb y mc`ptmcoóge` `stbs suc`sbs `g sus su`ýbs2

Cmsb 0

Ho pmco`gt`$ `g `st` cmsb$ mcmkm e` hbror e` gùhbgèm `g dm coueme e` Gu`vm _bri$ `s =?30' @rm ugm jbv`g pbcb hmybr e` trògtm mýbs qu` vogb m `sm coueme e`spuïs e` lmk`r cr`coeb `g ugm p`qu`ým pbkdmcoóg bccoe`gtmd' Dm hu`rt` e`Sydvom fu` r`p`gtogm y e`s`mkm emr cbgsu`db m su hmer` vouem'

Er' G: ²E`spuïs e` hbror$ s` hmrclm oghèomtmh`gt` md hugeb e`d `spèrotu2^: Gb$ gb db lmab' E`kb e`spèorh` e` ho hmer`$ pbr db qu` e`s`b p`rhmg`c`r `g dm Uo`rrm pbr ug to`hpb$ lmstm

qu` `ddm s` `gt`r`'Er' G: ²Lmy mdauo`g hís m quo`g e`s`m v`r mgt`s e` vosotmrdm2

^: ,vmcodm$ duàb cbg vbz rbgcm/ So''' lmy ug mgtoaub gbvob''' su gbhkr` `s ^lod''' orï m su cmsm mgt`s'''Er' G: ,cbg sumvoeme/ _m v`b9 ²`stmkm `gmhbrmem e` ^lod2^: ,pmusm/ So$ p`rb gugcm gbs cmsmhbs''' yb''' sódb quo`rb mcmrocomrdb ugm v`z hís' @g r`mdoeme gb lmab cbgtmctb cbg

ïd pbrqu` `stí ebrhoeb y gb su`ým' Gb puèb p`rhmg`c`r huclb to`hpb pbrqu` quo`rb ddàmr m ho hmer` mgt`se` qu` `scucl` dm gbtocom e` ho hu`rt`'

Er' G: ²Gb s` `stí mpr`surmgeb ug pbcb cbg ^lod2 ²^br quï gb `sp`rm ug cocdb e` su`ýb mprbpomeb pmrm e`jmrd` ugh`gsmj`2

^: ,cbg forh`zm/ ^lod gb lm soeb pmrt` e` ho voem huclb to`hpb' H` `gtràuï m ïd cumgeb ïrmhbs huy jóv`g`s' Ïdeofècodh`gt` po`gsm `g hè mlbrm''' y''' ku`gb''' so h` `gcbgtrmrm `g ug su`ýb''' pbsokd`h`gt` gb cmptmrèm `dh`gsmj`' ^br `d hbh`gtb sbg sufoco`gt`s dbs rmstrbs e` ho `g`raèm$ ym qu` gbs `gcbgtrmr`hbs e` gu`vb `g `dhugeb e`d `spèrotu'

Er' G: E`spuïs e` e`jmr m ^lod$ ²s` eoroa` m ebge` `stí su hmer`2^: So' Cbho`gzb cbg ugm cbhugocmcoóg cbgv`gcobgmd e` p`gsmho`gtbs ho`gtrms `stí e`spo`rtm p`rb gb dbarb gogaúg

r`sudtmeb' @stí tmg trost`$ su p`gm pbr gb `stmr jugtb m ho d`clb dm bproh` e`hmsomeb'Er' G: ²]uï hïtbebs lm utodozmeb lmstm mlbrm2^: ^rby`ctb hos p`gsmho`gtbs `g ugm duz mhmroddm y mgmrmgjmem$ cbhb dm ddmhm e` ugm v`dm y dm ukocb mdrèèbr e`

su cmk`zm$ `gvomgeb p`gsmho`gtbs e` mhbr' Gb t`gab ïxotb' Gb p`rcok` ho pr`s`gcom' Kuscmrï ug su`ýb'Er' G: @stí ko`g Sydvom$ p`rb vmymhbs e`spmcob' ^br fmvbr cbho`gc` eocoïgebh` so `doa` ug su`ýb e` su hmer` b so

puè` cr`mr `d suyb prbpob'^: Mug gb sby ku`gm pmrm cr`mr su`ýbs' ^mrm hè `s hís fícod tbhmr ugb e` dbs suybs$ `gtrmr `g ïd pmrm dbarmr ug

cbgtmctb hís gmturmd y duàb pmrtocopmr `g `d hoshb' ]uo`rb qu` s`pm cbg cdmroeme qu` sby yb `g su su`ýb'Er' G: Ko`g$ mlbrm ddïv`h` m trmvïs e`d prbc`sb'^: Dbs proh`rbs su`ýbs gb sbg mprbpomebs' @d proh`rb `s ugm hmrmým e` cbsms mksurems$ `d btrb ogvbducrm ug

frmah`gtb mgt`robr e` su voem `g `d qu` gb `stby' Fogmdh`gt` to`g` ug su`ýb `g `d qu` cmhogm sbdm pbr dbscmhpbs e` so`hkrm qu` rbe`mg ho cmsm' Pstè e`k` smk`r qu` `ddm gb so`gt` p`gm `g `st` su`ýb$ múg gb l`hu`rtb'

Er' G: ²^br quï `s tmg ku`gb `st` su`ýb$ Sydvom$ so gb `stí ustè `g ïd2^: ,roïgebs` e` hè/ ^`rb$ ²`s qu` gb s` em cu`gtm2 Vby m mpmr`c`r e`docmemh`gt` `g `d su`ýb'Er' G: ²ûè` mdt`rmr dm s`cu`gcom e`d su`ýb pmrm ogcduors` `g ïd2



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^: Sàurb$ `gtrb md su`ýb e`se` `d btrb `xtr`hb e`d cmhpb sogcrbgozmgeb hos pmtrbg`s e` `g`raèm cbg dbs p`gsmho`gtbs e` ho hmer`' ^rby`ctb ugm ohma`g hèm cbg `d msp`ctb e` dm údtohm v`z qu` h` vob' H` mc`rcbd`gtmh`gt` pbr `gtr` dm to`rrm s`hkrmem pmrm p`rhotord` qu` s` lmkotú` m ho pr`s`gcom' Lmab s`ýms cbg dms hmgbsy sbgroó$ fogmdh`gt` ddàb lmstm `ddm' Gbs mkrmzmhbs y `g `st` hbh`gtb `gvèb bdms e` `g`raèm r`juv`g`cèbrm msu cu`rpb$ qu` eu`rh`'

Er' G: ²_ quï lmrí `stb pbr su hmer`2^: @stm `sc`gm s`rí `d`vmem m ug gov`d hís mdtb e` dm cbgco`gcom e` ho hmer`' ]uo`rb msàurmrh` e` qu` `d su`ýb

múg `stmrí mlè cumgeb e`spo`rt`'Er' G: ²Cóhb puè` `stmr sàurm e` qu` gb cr``rí qu` tbeb fu` ugm prby`ccoóg e` su mgl`db e` t`g`rdm y e`scmrt` `d

su`ýb cbhb ug h`gsmj` r`md2^: Dm ogfdu`gcom e` ug su`ýb ogt`gsb cbhb `st` `s huy armge`' Cumgeb ho hmer` e`spo`rtm$ to`g` ugm ohpr`soóg

ogt`gsm e`d pmosmj` `g `d qu` `stíkmhbs y so`gt` qu` `stby cbg `ddm' Cbg `d to`hpb `d r`cu`reb `s tmg r`md qu` `ddm`stí sàurm e` `ddb'

Er' G: Sydvom$ ²dm ohma`g e`d su`ýb s` e`spdmzm e` db ogcbgsco`gt` m dm r`mdoeme e` dm cbgco`gcom cbhb r`sudtmeb e`su trmgsf`r`gcom e` `g`raèm2

^: So$ `s ug prbc`sb e` fodtrmcoóg `g `d qu` cbgtogúb `gvomgeb bgems e` `g`raèm lmcom `ddm eurmgt` dbs soauo`gt`s eèmslmstm qu` cbho`gzm m mc`ptmr ho pmrtoem' E`s`b qu` so`gtm qu` múg sby pmrt` e` `ddm y qu` so`hpr` db s`rï'

Vbdvo`geb md `stmeb e` su`ýb e` ^lod$ fu` `voe`gt` qu` Sydvom gb ogt`gtó p`rhmg`c`r huclb to`hpb pmrm hmgof`stmr sus s`gtoho`gtbs `g su h`gt` ogcbgsco`gt`' Md pmr`c`r gb s` prbeuc`g su`ýbs cumgeb `d c`r`krb s` `gcu`gtrm `g ug

`stmeb prbfugeb e` bgems E`dtm `g `d qu` gb lmy rípoeb hbvoho`gtb bcudmr' @d su`ýb HB[ ,hbvoho`gtb e` bjbsrípoeb/ tmhkoïg cbgbcoeb cbhb r`pbsb pmrmeójocb$ `s huclb hís doa`rb y pbr db tmgtb ug `stmeb hís mctovb e` su`ýb$`sp`comdh`gt` `g dms `tmpms ogocomd`s y fogmd`s e`d r`pbsb' @g ho soauo`gt` cmsb$ `d pmco`gt` ddàmrí m quo`g eu`rh` `gtrèbs su`ýbs$ pr`suhokd`h`gt` pbrqu` s` `gcu`gtrm `g `stmeb e` su`ýb HB['

Ubems dms mdhms t`jèbrms e` su`ýbs cbg dms qu` l` `stmeb `g cbgtmctb ohpdmgtmg h`gsmj`s `g gu`strbs su`ýbs$ gbbkstmgt` s` bks`rvmg ebs prbhog`gt`s eof`r`gcoms `g sus tïcgocms'

=' Mdt`rmcoóg e`d Su`ýb' Mquè ugm lmkodoebsm mdhm ogar`sm `g dm h`gt` e` quo`g eu`rh` y mdt`rm pmrcomdh`gt` ugsu`ýb `xost`gt` qu` to`g` duamr `g `s` hbh`gtb' @g `stm tïcgocm$ qu` yb ddmhmrèm e` ogt`rdog`mcoóg$ dbs `spèrotuss` pbsocobgmg cbhb mctbr`s `gtr` dms dèg`ms e` ugm bkrm e` t`mtrb ohprbvosmem$ pbr db qu` quo`g su`ým gb

p`rcok` mdt`rmcobg`s e`d auoóg `g dm s`cu`gcom' @stb `s db qu` lozb Sydvom cbg su hmer`' @ddm `sp`ró lmstm qu` `dtopb e` su`ýb mprbpomeb `stuvo`rm `g prbc`sb pmrm `gtrmr ` ogocomr ugm sutod mpmrocoóg `g dm bkrm' ^br eofècod qu`

pmr`zcm `st` mc`rcmho`gtb$ pmrm hè `s `voe`gt` qu` gb `s tmg cbhpd`jm cbhb dm sàugem tïcgocm'

;' Cr`mcoóg e`d Su`ýb' @g `st` cmsb `d mdhm e`k` broaogmr ` ohpdmgtmr cbhpd`tmh`gt` ug gu`vb su`ýb$ eos`ýmgeby cbgstruy`geb `d `sc`gmrob e` dms ohía`g`s pmrm cr`mr ugm r`pr`s`gtmcoóg qu` t`gam ug soagofocmeb qu` s`mcbhbe` m su prbpósotb' Cr`mr b mdt`rmr `sc`gms `g dm h`gt` e` quo`g su`ým to`g` `d fog e` trmgshotor ugh`gsmj`' @stb r`fd`jm ug mctb e` s`rvocob y mhbr' So dm ohpdmgtmcoóg e`d su`ýb gb s` r`mdozm cbg dm lmkodoemeg`c`smrom pmrm lmc`r qu` `d su`ýb t`gam soagofocmeb$ dm p`rsbgm sàuorí y e`sp`rtmrí `g dm hmýmgm r`cbremgebsódb frmah`gtbs ogcbg`xbs b quozís gmem cbg r`sp`ctb md su`ýb'

^mrm odustrmr `d usb t`rmpïutocb e` dm cr`mcoóg e` su`ýbs$ cotmrï ug cmsb e` ug pmco`gt` e` gov`d V cuyb gbhkr` `g suúdtohm voem `rm Kue' Huroó `g =?5; `g ugm kmtmddm eurmgt` dm Sàugem Au`rrm Hugeomd' @d cmsb ogvbducrm md l`rhmgbqu` d` sbkr`vovoó$ Qmdt' Kue `s ug `xp`rtb t`jèbr e` su`ýbs' Cumgeb huroó `g `d cmhpb e` kmtmddm r`tbrgó m su lbamr `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu ` lozb dbs pr`pmrmtovbs pmrm cbgsbdmr m Qmdt e` hmg`rm `f`ctovm' @st` `s ugb e` `sbs cmsbs qu`h` lmg emeb ugm hmybr p`rsp`ctovm e` dbs sutod`s hïtbebs e` ogtàrmcoóg qu` dms mdhms t`jèbrms e` su`ýbs puè`g usmr

cbg dms p`rsbgms cumgeb eu`rh`g' Eurmgt` `st` cmsb r`suhoeb$ ho pmco`gt` e`scrokorí dms tïcgocms e` su`ýb qu` d`fu`rbg `gs`ýmems pbr su auèm$ Mxogmr'

Cmsb 6

Er' G: ²Cóhb pdmg`m mdovomr dm p`gm e` su l`rhmgb e`spuïs e` vbdv`r md hugeb e`d `spèrotu2^: Mxogmr lm `stmeb trmkmjmgeb cbghoab$ pr`pmrmgeb ugm `strmtàom `f`ctovm' @s kmstmgt` e`docmeb pbrqu` `stmhbs

cbg ug eupdocmeb e` Qmdt'Er' G: ²S` r`fo`r` m `sm pmrt` e` dm `g`raèm e` Qmdt$ qu` quèó mddè eurmgt` su `gcmrgmcoóg `g dm Uo`rrm2^: So$ Qmdt y yb p`rt`g`c`hbs md hoshb arupb e` mdhms' Cbho`gzb cbg`ctígebh` mquè m su gmturmd`zm eovoeoem pmrm

dbarmr ugm cbhugocmcoóg hís `str`clm cbg dm duz e` Qmdt `g dm Uo`rrm'Er' G: ^br fmvbr$ `xpdèqu`h` `d prbcèoho`gtb'^: Fdbtb c`rcm e` `s` duamr r`cógeotb ebge` su `g`raèm r`hmg`gt` s` `gcu`gtrm mgcdmem y h` h`zcdb cbg `ddm

kr`v`h`gt`' @stb h` p`rhot` ug p`rf`ctb ràostrb e` dms cmrmct`rèstocms e` dm `g`raèm e` Qmdt' _m lmy ug vègcudbt`d`pítocb `gtr` mhkbs$ p`rb quo`rb `stmkd`c`r ugm mdomgzm vokrmtbrom hís fu`rt` pmrm cumgeb ddàu` md dmeb e` sucmhm'



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Er' G: ²^br quï e`s`m dd`vmr ugm ohpr`soóg tmg `xmctm e`d pmtróg e` `g`raèm e` Qmdt `g su ràr`sb m dm Uo`rrm2^: ^mrm t`g`r ugm cbg`xoóg hís fu`rt` `g dbs su`ýbs qu` l` e` cr`mr'Er' G: ²^`rb$ pbr quï gb s` puè` cbhugocmr dm btrm hotme e` Qmdt cbg su pmrt` `gcmrgmem `g dm Uo`rrm$ `g duamr e`

lmc`rdb ustè2^: ,tmjmgt`h`gt`/ Msè gb fugcobgm ko`g' Gb s`rèm btrm cbsm qu` lmkdmr cbgsoab hoshb' Gb lmy ohpmctb$

`sp`comdh`gt` so eu`rh`' S`rèm ug e`sp`reocob'Er' G: @stí ko`g$ ym qu` to`g` dm ohpr`soóg `xmctm e` dm `g`raèm e` Qmdt$ ²quï sucè` cumgeb ddàm md cu`rpb qu`

eu`rh`2^: E` gbcl`$ s` maotm y em vu`dtms `g su d`clb' [`mdh`gt` sufr` huclb pbr ho hu`rt`' Mxogmr h` `gtr`gó pmrm

trmkmjmr `gtr` su`ýbs pbrqu` dm `g`raèm s` trmgsfo`r` huy ko`g'Er' G: ²Pstè trmkmjm `gtr` su`ýbs2^: So$ msè puèb e`jmr h`gsmj`s `g cumdquo`r pmrt` e` ebs su`ýbs eof`r`gt`s y duàb cr`mr ug `gdmc` `gtr` `ddbs pmrm

dbarmr ugm hmybr r`c`ptovoeme' Emeb qu` t`gab dm `xmctm ohpr`soóg e` `g`raèm e` Qmdt$ h` e`sdozb `g su h`gt`huy fícodh`gt` y e`spdoàb ho `g`raèm' E`spuïs e` ho vosotm$ ug t`rc`r su`ýb$ r`dmcobgmeb cbg dbs ebs proh`rbs$s` r`v`dm `g r`mccoóg tmreèm y Qmdt s` v` jugtb m hè$ e` gu`vb$ `g ugm mthósf`rm gb cbrpbrmd qu` ïd gb r`cbgbc`rícbhb `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ sog `hkmrab `stbs pdmc`gt`rbs r`cu`rebs d` krogemríg mpbyb'

Gbtm: Mdaugms cudturms$ cbhb dbs hèstocbs e`d Uok`t$ cr``g r`cbgbc`r `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbhb ug pmrmèsb cmso fèsocbqu` `s pmrt` e` dbs su`ýbs'

Er' G: ²]uï su`ýbs cr`ó2^: Qmdt `rm tr`s mýbs hmybr qu` yb$ gb bkstmgt` sbdèmhbs juamr huclb jugtbs cumgeb ïrmhbs clocbs' @sb cmhkoócumgeb cuhpdoó dbs tr`c` mýbs' Gb `s qu` gbs eostmgcoírmhbs cbhb l`rhmgbs' Sohpd`h`gt` kuscó mhostme`s e`su hoshm ème y yb fuo `xcduoeb' Pg eèm Qmdt y sus mhoabs s` kmdmgc`mkmg e` ugm sbam mtmem m dm rmhm e` ugarmg írkbd sbkr` ugm dmaugm c`rcm e` gu`strm armgjm' _b `stmkm c`rcm$ hormgeb' Dbs btrbs huclmclbs s` dmgzmrbg

proh`rb y s` `gtr`t`gèmg juamgeb m p`d`m mcuítocm cumgeb Qmdt s` kmdmgc`ó huy mdtb y s` abdp`ó fu`rt`h`gt` dmcmk`zm cbgtrm ugm rmhm hís mdtm qu` db mtureoó mgt`s e` cm`r md maum' Sus mhoabs gb db vo`rbg cm`r p`rb yb h`mrrbjï md maum y sbstuv` su cmk`zm fu`rm e`d maum ho`gtrms pèèm myuem' Hís tmre` `g dm broddm$ Qmdt h` horó cbg`xpr`soóg mtureoem y h` eojb$ +Armcoms pbr smdvmrh`$ l`rhmgb+' ^`gsï qu` `st` mctb soagofocmrèm ho ogar`sb m suarupb p`rb ugms pbcms s`hmgms hís tmre` Qmdt y sus mhoabs gb h` p`rhoto`rbg juamr ug pmrtoeb e` kmdóg cbg`ddbs' H` s`gtè trmocobgmeb pbrqu` Qmdt gb lozb gmem pbr mpbymrh`' ^bst`robrh`gt`$ eurmgt` `d juàb$ dm p`dbtmcmyó `gtr` ugbs mrkustbs y gb dm pueo`rbg `gcbgtrmr' @sm tmre` `gcbgtrï dm p`dbtm y dm bcudtï `g gu`strb armg`rb'Ïrmhbs pbkr`s y dm pïreoem e` dm p`dbtm mrruogó su juàb eurmgt` ug to`hpb lmstm qu` ugb e` `ddbs r`cokoó ug

kmdóg gu`vb `g su cuhpd`mýbs'Er' G: ²Eèamh` qu` h`gsmj` qu`rèm trmgshotor m Qmdt2^: Hbstrmrd` ebs cbsms' ]u`rèm qu` ho l`rhmgb h` vo`rm ddbrmgeb y sbst`go`geb su cmk`zm smgarmgeb `g ho ràmzb m

dm broddm e` dm dmaugm y qu` r`cbremrm db qu` gbs eojohbs e`spuïs e` qu` s` r`cup`ró' @d sàugeb su`ýb$ sbkr` `d juàb e` kmdbghmgb$ t`rhogmkm cbg ugm s`cu`gcom qu` maràuï md su`ýb$ `g dm cumd d` dd`vmkm md armg`rb ebge` dm p`dbtm múg `stmkm `scbgeoem' D` eoj` m Qmdt qu` d` p`rebgmkm cmem e`smor` cbh`toeb `g gu`strm voem jugtbs']uo`rb qu` s`pm qu` so`hpr` `stby cbg ïd y qu` dm e`vbcoóg qu` s`gtohbs `d ugb pbr `d btrb gb puè` hbror' Ïd`gt`ge`rí tbeb `stb cumgeb ràr`s` md armg`rb m kuscmr dm p`dbtm'

Er' G: ²Qmdt g`c`sotmkm sbýmr tbeb `stb e` gu`vb e`spuïs e` su vosotm2^: ,rosms/ Gb `rm g`c`smrob so`hpr` y cumgeb r`cbremrm dm dbcmdozmcoóg e` dm p`dbtm e`spuïs e` qu` e`sp`rtmrm' Qmdt

r`cbreó db qu` d` lmkèm ohpdmgtmeb `g su h`gt`' Vbdv`r m gu`strb vo`jb armg`rb y `gcbgtrmr dm p`dbtm eob fbrhm ycdmroeme md h`gsmj`' @stb d` krogeó m Qmdt mdab e` s`r`goeme r`sp`ctb e` ho hu`rt`'

@d sohkbdoshb e` dbs su`ýbs s` hu`v` `g huclbs gov`d`s e` dm h`gt`$ mdaugbs e` dbs cumd`s sbg mkstrmctbs ho`gtrmsbtrbs sbg `hbcobgmd`s' Dbs su`ýbs e` `st` cmsb$ ogvbducrmgeb cbgjugtbs e` ohía`g`s vovoems$ r`fbrzmrbg r`cu`rebsv`reme`rbs e` ebs l`rhmgbs `g ug p`rèbeb e`fogoeb e` to`hpb' Dm futurm ugofocmcoóg s` hmgof`stó m Qmdt `g ug t`rc`r su`ýb$ y hís ko`g doa`rb$ e` mhkms mdhms f`dozh`gt` ugoems e` gu`vb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

H` tbhó huclb to`hpb `gcbgtrmr ug mdhm mvmgzmem qu` fu`s` mpr`geoz e` hm`strb e` su`ýbs$ tètudb qu` cbgsoe`rbmprbpomeb pmrm Mxogmr `g `d cmsb 6' Cbhb `g tbem tïcgocm `sporotumd$ mdaugms mdhms hu`strmg ugm hmybr ogcdogmcoóg qu`btrms m mequoror lmkodoeme`s mvmgzmems' @g `d cmsb 6$ Kue gb sódb cr`ó ugm s`cu`gcom e` su`ýbs `g dm h`gt` e` Qmdt sogbqu` s` cbhprbh`toó cbg dms hís cbhpd`jms tïcgocms pmrm vogcudmrdbs cbg `d mhbr y mpbyb m su l`rhmgb' Fogmdh`gt`$Kue suhogostró dm `voe`gcom fèsocm e` qu` s` `gcbgtrmkm mddè$ hèomgt` `d usb e` ugm p`dbtm bcudtm' Gb `s qu` gb mehor`m Sydvom `g `d cmsb 0$ `ddm fu` huy `f`ctovm md `gtrmr `g `d su`ýb e` su hmer` pmrm emrd` pmz sog mdt`rmrdm b ogt`rruhpordm'@s sohpd`h`gt` qu` `d cmsb 6 e`hbstró ugm hmybr cmpmcoeme mrtèstocm e`d `spèrotu'

;'3'5' Urmgsf`r`gcom m trmvïs e` goýbs

Cumgeb dms mdhms to`g`g eofocudtme`s pmrm mdcmgzmr dm h`gt` e` ug meudtb mfdoaoeb$ puè`g bptmr pbr usmr goýbs cbhbcbgeuctb e` sus h`gsmj`s' Dbs goýbs sbg hís r`c`ptovbs m dbs `spèrotus pbrqu` gb lmg soeb cbgeocobgmebs m euemr b



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r`sostors` m db sbkr`gmturmd' Fr`cu`gt`h`gt` dm p`rsbgm `scbaoem cbhb cbgeuctbrm `s ho`hkrb e` dm fmhodom e` dm p`rsbgm qu` lm pmrtoeb' @stm sotumcoóg `s e` utodoeme pmrm `d `spèrotu qu` `stí ogt`gtmgeb mdcmgzmr md pmro`gt` qu` d`sbkr`vov`$ `sp`comdh`gt` so `stí `g dm hoshm cmsm' @d soauo`gt` cmsb `s `d e` ug lbhkr` qu` huroó e` ug mtmqu` mdcbrmzóg `g `d pmtob trms`rb e` su cmsm m dm ème e` cumr`gtm y ebs mýbs'

Cmsb 1

Er' G: ²]uï lmc` ustè pmrm cbgsbdmr m su `spbsm `g `d hbh`gtb e`dm hu`rt`2^: Md cbho`gzb ogt`gtb mkrmzmr m Or`g` cbg ho `g`raèm p`rb múg gb t`gab dm lmkodoeme pmrm lmc`rdb ,`s ug mdhm e`

gov`d OO/' ûèb s`gtor su ebdbr p`rb gmem e` db qu` lmab fugcobgm$ h` pr`bcupm pbrqu` gb quo`rb orh` sog mgt`se`cord` lmstm duàb'

Er' G: [`díj`s` y vmymhbs e`spmcob' ]uo`rb qu` h` `xpdoqu` cóhb hmg`jm `st` eod`hm'^: ^rbgtb h` eby cu`gtm qu` t`gab qu` cbgsbdmr m Or`g`$ md h`gbs ug pbcb$ pbr ogt`rhèob e` Smrml$ gu`strm

p`qu`ým e` eo`z mýbs'Er' G: ²^br quï cr`` qu` Smrml pberèm s`r r`c`ptovm2^: Ho lojm y yb t`gèmhbs ug vègcudb `sp`comd' @ddm tmhkoïg `stí sufro`geb huclb pbr ho hu`rt`$ p`rb huclm e` `stm

p`gm `stí h`zcdmem cbg ug s`gtoho`gtb e` t`hbr pbr tbeb db qu` h` pmsó e` hmg`rm tmg r`p`gtogm' @ddm múg gb db`gto`ge` ko`g' Lmy tmgtbs v`cogbs mdrèèbr$ trmtmgeb e` emr mpbyb m Or`g` y gmeo` pr`stm sufoco`gt` mt`gcoóg mSmrml$ qu` `stí sbdm `g gu`strb cumrtb'

Er' G: ²V` `stb cbhb ugm bpbrtugoeme2^: So$ e` l`clb Smrml so`gt` qu` mug vovb y pbr db tmgtb `stí hís mko`rtm m mc`ptmr hos vokrmcobg`s m hèoem qu``gtrb `g `d cumrtb'

Er' G: Ko`g$ ²quï pmsm mlbrm `gtr` ustè y su lojm2^: ,r`sporm prbfugeb/ ¡Db l` dbarmeb- Smrml to`g` `g sus hmgbs ug juàb e` maujms e` t`j`r' Psb dms maujms pmrm

`gvomr cmdbr m sus hmgbs y `ddm db p`rcok` oghèomtmh`gt`' Duàb dms vu`dvb m usmr cbhb trmhpbdèg pmrm ddàmr msu `spogm ebrsmd `g dm kms` e`d cu`ddb y trmkmjb mdrèèbr e` su kmrkoddm$ ,`d pmco`gt` s` e`to`g` y `hpo`zm m r`èr/'

Er' G: ²]uï d` mdàrm2^: Smrml rè` pbrqu` d` `stby lmco`geb cbsquoddms `g su kmrkoddm cbhb sbdèm lmc`r tbems dms gbcl`s md mcbstmrdm'Er' G: ²Mlbrm quï lmc`2^: Dm hudtotue s` eosp`rsm y s` r`torm pbrqu` h` lmg smcmeb e` cmsm y cbdbcmeb `g ugm mhkudmgcom' Or`g` `gtrm sbdm m

su cumrtb pmrm mrràdmrss` ` or md lbspotmd cbg ug v`cogb qu` dm dd`vmrí' Umhkoïg quo`r` v`r cóhb `stí gu`strmlojm' Smrml horm m ho `spbsm y eoc`$ +Hmho$ gb to`g`s qu` or$ ^mpo `stí mquè cbghoab$ ¡db sï pbrqu` puèb

s`gtordb lmcoïgebh` cbsquoddms `g ho kmrkoddm-+'Er' G: ²_ quï lmc` su `spbsm `gtbgc`s2^: Or`g` `stí dd`gm e` díarohms p`rb gb ddbrm cbhb mgt`s pmrm gb msustmr m Smrml$ msè qu` mkrmzm m gu`strm lojm'Er' G: ²Or`g` gb quo`r` emr crïeotb m db qu` cbgsoe`rm ugm fmgtmsèm e` Smrm mc`rcm e` su pr`s`gcom `g `st` duamr2^: Múg gb$ p`rb ym `stby dostb pmrm mc`rcmrh` m Or`g`' Umg prbgtb cbhb ho `spbsm mkrmzm m gu`strm lojm$ smdtb dm

kr`clm qu` lmy `gtr` `ddms y `gvèb ugm cbrro`gt` e` `g`raèm sbkr` mhkms' Or`g` tmhkoïg h` so`gt`$ mugqu` sog dmhoshm ogt`gsoeme qu` Smrml' S` so`gtmg `g dm cmhm y s` mkrmzmg hutumh`gt` cbg dbs bjbs c`rrmebs' ^br ugogstmgt` `stmhbs btrm v`z dbs tr`s$ jugtbs'

Er' G: ²Cr`` lmk`r dbarmeb db qu` s` prbpbgèm lmc`r2^: So$ `s sufoco`gt`' @s lbrm e` hmrclmrh`$ smdor e` `gtr` `ddms y fdbtmr fu`rm e` dm cmsm' Hís tmre` fdbtb sbkr` dm

cmhpoým y `d co`db h` mksbrk`$ rípoemh`gt` h` `gcu`gtrb hbvoïgebh` `g hèob e` ugm duz kroddmgt`$ ebge` hoauèm s` mc`rcm pmrm emrh` dm ko`gv`goem'

;'3'0' Cbgtmctb `g mhko`gt`s fmhodomr`s

E` `st` údtohb cmsb pbeèm p`gsmrs` qu` ugm v`z qu` `d mdhm qu` pmrt` lm dbarmeb mc`rcmrs` y tbcmr m mqu`ddbs qu` d`quo`r`g s` hmrclm md hugeb e`d `spèrotu sog hbd`stmrs` `g vbdv`r e` gu`vb' Lmy p`rsbgms qu` gb so`gt`g dm pr`s`gcome`d mdhm oghèomtmh`gt` e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` p`rb db pberèmg lmc`r `g ug futurb' Mqu`ddbs vovbs qu` mdcmgzmg `d`stmeb e` mc`ptmcoóg `g `d prbc`sb e` ebdbr `gcbgtrmríg cbgsu`db md smk`r qu` dbs s`r`s m quo`g`s mhmg múg `stíg mlè$v`dmgeb pbr `ddbs' Btrbs$ `g cmhkob$ gugcm dbs p`rcokoríg'

Dms mdhms gb s` emg pbr v`gcoems fícodh`gt` cbg gbsbtrbs' Btrm fbrhm `g dm qu` dbs `spèrotus puè`g ddàmr m dms p`rsbgms `s hèomgt` mhko`gt`s msbcomebs m sus r`cu`rebs' @stbs cbgtmctbs sbg `f`ctovbs `g p`rsbgms cuyms h`gt`s puè`g `stmr c`rrmems m tbems dms btrms fbrhms e` cbhugocmcoóg `sporotumd' @d soauo`gt` cmsb odustrm `st` hïtbeb' Ho pmco`gt`$ ugm huj`r ddmhmem Gmgcy `g su údtohm voem$ huroó e` ug e`rrmh` c`r`krmd e`spuïs e` trògtm y bclb mýbs e`hmtrohbgob cbg Clmrd`s' Su `spbsb gb pbeèm sup`rmr dms `tmpms e` gàmcoóg y rmkom y sus `hbcobg`s s` `gcbgtrmkmg tmgr`prohoems qu` gb pbeèm mc`ptmr dm myuem e` sus mhoabs go kuscmr cbgs`jb prbf`sobgmd' So`geb oga`go`rb$ su h`gtmdoeme

prèbhogmgt`h`gt` mgmdètocm r`clmzmkm cumdquo`r mc`rcmho`gtb `sporotumd m su ermhm pbr cmr`c`r e` fugemh`gtbsco`gtèfocbs'



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@d mdhm e` Gmgcy lmkèm ogt`gtmeb ddàmr m su `spbsb e` huclms hmg`rms eurmgt` dbs h`s`s qu` soauo`rbg md fug`rmd$ p`rb dm gmturmd`zm `stbocm e` Clmrd`s lmkèm d`vmgtmeb ugm pmrè m su mdrèèbr y$ `g r`mdoeme$ Clmrd`s gb lmkèm ddbrmebe`se` dm hu`rt` e` su `spbsm' ^mrm sup`rmr `st` bkstícudb$ Gmgcy p`gsó qu` pberèm mdcmgzmr `d p`gsmho`gtb ogt`robr e`su `spbsb hèomgt` `d s`gtoeb e`d bdfmtb$ cbg`ctígebdb cbg ug mhko`gt` qu` fu`s` fmhodomr m mhkbs' @d usb e` dbsóramgbs e` dbs s`gtoebs cbhpd`h`gtm dm cbhugocmcoóg e` dms mdhms cbg dm h`gt` sukcbgsco`gt`' ^mrm ddàmr m Clmrd`s$

Gmgcy bptó pbr utodozmr su jmreèg y$ `g pmrtocudmr$ ug rbsmd'

Cmsb <

Er' G: ²^br quï cr`` qu` Clmrd`s p`rcokorí su pr`s`gcom pbr hèob e` ug jmreèg2^: ^brqu` smk` qu` yb mebrmkm ho jmreèg' ^mrm ïd hos pdmgtms `rmg ug msugtb e` tóhmdb b eïjmdb' Smkèm qu` dm

jmreog`rèm h` emkm pdmc`r mugqu` pmrm ïd gb `rm hís qu` ug mreub trmkmjb' Frmgcmh`gt`$ ïd myuemkm kmstmgt` pbcb `g `d jmreèg' @stmkm huy bcupmeb cbg sus prby`ctbs h`cígocbs'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s ïd gb pr`stmkm mt`gcoóg m su eurm dmkbr2^: Gb m h`gbs qu` d` ddmhmrm dm mt`gcoóg sbkr` mdab' _b t`gèm ugms rbsms kdmgcms$ `rm ho rbsmd fmvbrotb y `stmkm

pdmgtmeb jugtb m dm pu`rtm progcopmd e` gu`strm cmsm' Cmem v`z qu` cbrtmkm mdaugm rbsm s` dm pmsmkm fr`gt` m dmgmroz y d` e`cèm qu` so dm eudc` frmamgcom gb d` mf`ctmkm `rm pbrqu` gb t`gèm rbhmgtocoshb `g `d mdhm' Sbdèmhbsr`èr huclb pbrqu` Clmrd`s$ mugqu` gb db pmr`co`rm$ `rm r`mdh`gt` ug mhmgt` to`rgb' ^mrm `vmeor dm sotumcoóg`hbtovm r`fugfuýmkm eoco`geb$ ísp`rmh`gt`$ +@stms sbg rbsms kdmgcms$ m hè h` austmg rbjms+'

Er' G: @gtbgc`s$ ²cóhb eos`ým ug pdmg cbg rbsms pmrm lmc`rd` smk`r m Clmrd`s qu` soau` vovm y qu` `stí cbg ïd2

^: Urms ho hu`rt`$ `d rbsmd huroó pbr fmdtm e` mt`gcoóg' E` l`clb tbeb `d jmreèg s` `gcbgtrmkm `g hmd `stmeb pbrqu`Clmrd`s gb `stmkm gmem ko`g' Pg fog e` s`hmgm ïd cmhogmkm bfuscmeb pbr `d jmreèg y s` mc`rcó m ug rbsmd e` dmcmsm e`d v`cogb e` md dmeb y cmptó mqu`d bdbr' @stb `s db qu` yb `stmkm `sp`rmgeb y$ rípoemh`gt`$ h` ogtrbeuj` `gsu h`gt`' Ïd p`gsó `g hè y horó gu`strb rbsmd s`cb'

Er' G: ²Pstè cr`ó ugm ohma`g e` su rbsmd `g dm h`gt` e` Clmrd`s2^: ,susporbs/ Gb$ ïd gb db lmkrèm cmptmeb md cbho`gzb' Clmrd`s `gto`ge` e` l`rrmho`gtms$ msè qu` cbh`gcï lmco`geb

qu` p`gsmrm `g ugm pmdm y `g cmvmr' Duàb locohbs dm trmgsocoóg m ho rbsmd y dm to`gem e` jmreog`rèm qu` lmy `g `d pu`kdb$ ebge` pberèm mequoror ug pdmgtóg e` rbsms' Clmrd`s tbhó dms ddmv`s e`d cbcl`'

Er' G: ²Lozb qu` cmhogmrm lmstm `d mutb y cbgeuj`rm lmstm `d vov`rb2^: ,lmco`geb ugm hu`cm/ Uuv` qu` s`r p`rsost`gt`$ p`rb sè$ db loc`'Er' G: ²]uï lozb duàb2^: @g `d vov`rb Clmrd`s e`mhkudó lmstm qu` pue` auomrdb md duamr `g ebge` s` `gcbgtrmkmg dms rbsms' Sódb lmkèm

rbsms rbjms y mqu`ddms d` austmkmg$ sog `hkmrab yb `stmkm prby`ctmgeb ug cbdbr kdmgcb `g su h`gt`$ msè qu`

pràugtó m ug `hpd`meb pbr rbsms kdmgcms' D` eoj`rbg qu` sódb quèmkmg rbjms `g `d mdhmcïg' Clmrd`s gùtrmdozóho p`gsmho`gtb y cbhpró ug armg pmqu`t` e` rbsms rbjms$ sbdocotígebd` md `hpd`meb qu` dms dd`vmrm m gu`strm cmsm pmrm gb `gsucomr `d mutb'

Er' G: ²]uï soagofocm +gùtrmdozmr p`gsmho`gtbs+2^: Dms p`rsbgms kmjb huclb `strïs s` ohpmco`gtmg y cm`g `g pmtrbg`s `stmkd`coebs e` p`gsmho`gtb' ^mrm Clmrd`s$ dm

rbsm gbrhmd `s e` cbdbr rbjb' @sm `s su fbrhm e` p`gsmr' _m qu` dm to`gem gb t`gèm rbsms kdmgcms `g `s` hbh`gtbho `spbsb gb s` mtbrh`gtmrèm pbr `ddb'

Er' G: @gtbgc`s$ `g co`rtm fbrhm$ ²`stmkm Clmrd`s kdbqu`mgeb dms ohía`g`s cbgtrmeoctbroms qu` lmkèm `gtr` su p`gsmho`gtb cbgsco`gt` y db qu` ustè `stmkm prby`ctmgeb `g su h`gt` ogcbgsco`gt`2

^: So$ me`hís ho `spbsb `stmkm h`gtmdh`gt` huy cmgsmeb e`se` ho hu`rt`'Er' G: ²Gb s`rvèmg oaumdh`gt` dms rbsms rbjms pmrm su prbpósotb2^: ,ddmgmh`gt`/ Gb' @gtbgc`s fu` cumgeb eoroaè ho `g`raèm m Smkog`$ dm emhm qu` mehogostrmkm dm to`gem e`

jmreog`rèm' @ddm `stuvb `g ho fug`rmd y smkèm qu` h` `gcmgtmkmg dms rbsms kdmgcms'

Er' G: Gb cr`b `gt`ge`r lmcom eóge` vmhbs' Gb lmkèm rbsms kdmgcms$ `gtbgc`s Clmrd`s cbhpró dms rbjms y vbdvoó mcmsm' ²Gb `rm sufoco`gt` pmrm ustè2^: ,roïgebs` e` hè/ ¡My lbhkr`- Dm rbsm kdmgcm sby yb' Dm hmýmgm soauo`gt` Smkog` fu` p`rsbgmdh`gt` m cmsm y

`gtràó ug armg pmqu`t` e` rbsms kdmgcms' D` eojb m ho `spbsb qu` dms lmkèm cbgsàuoeb `g btrb vov`rb y qu` `rmgdms qu` yb lmkrèm qu`roeb' Duàb s` hmrcló y e`jó m Clmrd`s e` po`' @d dms dd`vó md mauj`rb qu` lmkèm cmvmeb `g`d duamr `g qu` `stmkm ho vo`jb rbsmd y s` e`tuvb' Dms rbsms `stmkmg `g su rbstrb$ bdoó su frmamgcom y db qu` fu`hís ohpbrtmgt`$ ug rbcèb kdmgcb s` cbhkogmkm cbg su mrbhm ,ho pmco`gt` s` e`to`g`$ cbg díarohms `g dbs bjbs$ mdr`cr`mr `d hbh`gtb/'

Er' G: ,`g vbz kmjm/ @stí so`geb huy cdmrm$ pbr fmvbr soam'^: Clmrd`s''' fogmdh`gt` p`rcokèm ho pr`s`gcom''' Mlbrm `spmrzb ho `g`raèm pbr su tbrsb$ pmrm ogcduor dms rbsms `g ugm

`gvbdturm sohïtrocm' ]u`rèm qu` bdo`rm dms rbsms kdmgcms y ho `s`gcom$ fodtrígebs` jugtms m trmvïs e`d cmhpb e``g`raèm'

Er' G: ²Fugcobgó2

^: ,sumv`h`gt`/ Fogmdh`gt`$ s` mrrbeoddó jugtb md mauj`rb pr`sobgmgeb dms rbsms cbgtrm su rbstrb' Clmrd`s sè`rruhkó sbddbzmgeb eurmgt` ug dmrab rmtb ho`gtrms yb d` mkrmzmkm' Cumgeb t`rhogó$ ym smkèm qu` yb `stmkm cbgïd'



;3

L` bks`rvmeb qu` ho`gtrms dbs `spèrotus e` dbs `spbsbs usmg mutbs b `quopbs e`pbrtovbs$ dms `spbsms$ m h`gueb$utodozmg dbs jmreog`s pmrm ddàmr m sus cbhpmý`rbs' Btrb pmco`gt` h` cbgtmkm sbkr` su `spbsm r`curro`geb m dm pdmgtmcoóge` ug rbkd` pmrm `stmkd`c`r cbgtmctb' Mgt`s qu` `st` lbhkr` voueb h` vo`rm$ lmkèm `scrotb:

Ogcdusb so db qu` sucèoó gb prbv`gèm e` ho `spbsm$ ²ohpbrtm2 Db qu` cu`gtm `s qu` `g co`rtm fbrhm`stmkm usmgeb dm `g`raèm `hbcobgmd a`g`rmem pbr ho p`rc`pcoóg e` su pr`s`gcom pmrm `xpdbtmr hosr`cursbs ogt`rgbs$ qu` mgt`s gb pbeèm utodozmr' _m gb `stby `g ug mkoshb sog e`st`ddbs e` duz'

Lmkdmgeb cbg dms p`rsbgms sbkr` tmd`s `xp`ro`gcoms$ qu` mdaugbs ddmhmg hèstocms$ `s ohpbrtmgt` cbgsoe`rmr dm pbsokodoeme e` ug broa`g `sporotumd' So pbe`hbs msohodmr ug `stmeb mdtmh`gt` `hbcobgmd eurmgt` gu`strm p`gm tmhkoïg pbe`hbs smgmr y mpr`ge`r hís sbkr` gbsbtrbs hoshbs'

Dbs `spèrotus puè`g pr`f`ror cbhugocmrs` pbr rhèob e` oe`ms' Mquè cotb pmrt` e` ugm cmrtm qu` r`cokè e` ug pmco`gt`$ r`dmcobgmem cbg su fmdd`coem `spbsm Aw`g' Cr`b qu` gu`strms s`sobg`s d` myuemrbg m e`scukror dm h`jbr hmg`rme` r`cokor dbs p`gsmho`gtbs e` su `spbsm:

L` mpr`geoeb qu` gb tbebs t`g`hbs dms hoshms lmkodoeme`s$ cbhb mdhms$ pmrm cbhugocmrgbs cbg dbse`hís' @gvomr y r`cokor h`gsmj`s `s ugm lmkodoeme qu` r`quo`r` s`r r`fogmem cbg dm príctocm' _b$fogmdh`gt`$ r`cbgbcè `d s`ddb prbpob e` dbs p`gsmho`gtbs e` Aw`g e`spuïs e` huclms hèotmcobg`sogfructubsms' @ddm `rm ugm p`rsbgm e` armg cbgbcoho`gtb dot`rmrob y utodozmkm `d p`gsmho`gtb e` dm

pmdmkrm `g duamr e` ohía`g`s pmrm a`g`rmr s`gtoho`gtbs `g hè' Uuv` qu` mpr`ge`r m ogtàrmr dbse`st`ddbs e` dms pmdmkrms `g ho prbpom hmg`rm e` lmkdmr$ qu` `ddm cbgbcèm$ pmrm e`scofrmr db qu` hè`cèm' Mlbrm v`b hís cdmrmh`gt` dm fbrhm `g qu` puèb tbcmr m Aw`g cbg ho p`gsmho`gtb'

;'5' @xtrmýbs cbhb h`gsmj`rbs

Cmsb ?

E`rì `rm ug lbhkr` e` ugbs s`s`gtm mýbs qu` vogb e`se` Cmgmeí pmrm v`rh`$ `vmdumr su voem ` ogt`gtmr r`sbdv`r suhmybr trost`zm' E` jbv`g lmkèm p`reoeb m su l`rhbsm goým e` cumtrb mýbs$ Judom' Su hu`rt` fu` r`p`gtogm$ og`sp`rmem ytmg e`vmstmebrm qu` cbg su `spbsm e`coeo`rbg gb t`g`r hís lojbs'

Ogeuj` m E`rì `g ug prbfugeb `stmeb e` lopgbsos y db dd`vï m ugm `sc`gm qu` t`gèm duamr e`spuïs e` su údtohm voem$

`g dm qu` cbhpmr`cèm mgt` `d Cbgs`jb' Msè e`scukrohbs qu` ugm e` sus hís ohpbrtmgt`s d`ccobg`s pmrm dm voem mctumd `rmmpr`ge`r m sup`rmr dms trmaèoms' E`rì lmkèm soeb e`foco`gt` `g `st` msp`ctb eurmgt` sus ebs údtohms voems$e`rruhkígebs` cbhpd`tmh`gt` y lmco`geb hís eofècod dm voem e` mqu`ddbs ho`hkrbs e` dm fmhodom qu` sàuèmge`p`geo`geb e` ïd' Db `stí lmco`geb huclb h`jbr `g `stm voem$ p`rb db qu` h` r`sudtó `sp`comdh`gt` ogt`r`smgt` sbkr``st` cmsb fu` ug s`gcoddb ogcoe`gt` qu` d` sucèoó m E`rì ugbs vògt` mýbs e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` e` Judom'

E`rì lmkèm p`reoeb r`co`gt`h`gt` m su `spbsm$ vèctohm e` cígc`r y s` `gcbgtrmkm e` dutb' Pg eèm$ e`prohoeb$cmhogó lmcom ug pmrqu` e` mtrmccobg`s c`rcmgb y e`spuïs e` ug rmtb s` s`gtó `g ug kmgcb c`rcmgb m ug cmrrus`d'Ho`gtrms `scuclmkm húsocm hormkm m dbs goýbs emr vu`dtms mdàr`h`gt` `g dms cbdbroems foaurms e` mgohmd`s e` hme`rm`g dm mtrmccoóg h`cígocm' M dm eostmgcom bks`rvó m ugm goýotm qu` s` pmr`cèm m Judom$ cbg bjbs ogugemebs e` díarohms'Justb `g `s` ogstmgt` ugm jbv`g$ e` mprbxohmemh`gt` vògt` mýbs$ ddàó y d` pràugtó so pbeèm s`gtmrs` `g `d hoshb

kmgcb' @d eèm `rm cídoeb y `ddm v`stèm `g hus`dogm kdmgcm$ `g su hmgb t`gèm ugm k`koem l`dmem' E`rì msogtoó p`rb gb prbgugcoó pmdmkrm ho`gtrms dm jbv`g eosfrutmkm su k`koem y lmkdmkm sbkr` su èucmcoóg `g Ogadmt`rrm$ su ddàmem mCmgmeí y su pmrtocudmr mtrmccoóg pbr dm coueme e` Vmgcbuv`r' S` pr`s`gtó cbhb L`mtl`r y E`rì gbtó ug r`spdmgebr e`

duz gmturmd m su mdrèèbr qu` emkm m dm jbv`g ugm p`cudomr kroddmgt`z mga`docmd'@d to`hpb pmr`coó e`t`g`rs` pmrm E`rì m hèoem qu` dm cbgv`rsmcoóg tbcmkm dm fmhodom y dbs pdmg`s e` L`mtl`r `g sugu`vm voem `g Cmgmeí' E`rì s` `gcbgtró lmkdígebd` cbhb ug pmer` y ho`gtrms hís lmkdmkmg hís d` pmr`cèm cbgbc`rdm'Fogmdh`gt`$ L`mtl`r s` d`vmgtó y cbg t`rgurm pusb su hmgb `g `d lbhkrb e` E`rì$ sbgroó y d` eojb$ +Sï qu` `stís

pr`bcupmeb pbr hè$ pbr fmvbr gb db `stïs' @stby ko`g$ vm m s`r ugm voem hmrmvoddbsm' Gbs v`r`hbs e` gu vb mdaúg eèm$ dbsï+'

E`rì h` eojb qu` m hèoem qu` L`mtl`r s` md`jmkm cmhogmgeb y d` emkm dm e`spèoem fogmd$ vob m su lojm y sogtoó pmz'Eurmgt` gu`strm s`soóg$ E`rì r`cbgbcoó qu` `d mdhm r``gcmrgmem e` Judom lmkèm v`goeb lmcom ïd y d` e`hbstró qu` `gr`mdoeme gb dm lmkèm p`reoeb' Cumgeb sufrohbs pbr dm mus`gcom e` dms p`rsbgms qu` mhmhbs$ puè`g v`gor m gbsbtrbs e`hmg`rms host`robsms$ m h`gueb cumgeb gu`strms h`gt`s `stíg eostrmèems `g ug sbh`rb `stmeb Mdfm' Ubh`hbs `sbshbh`gtbs cbhb h`gsmj`s e`d btrb dmeb y p`rhotmhbs qu` gbs kroge`g cbgsu`db'

;'0' Íga`d`s u btrbs s`r`s c`d`stomd`s

@g dbs údtohbs mýbs lm lmkoeb ug r`suraoho`gtb `g dm pbpudmroeme e` dbs íga`d`s' Dm Oad`som Cmtódocm e`fog` m dbsíga`d`s cbhb s`r`s `sporotumd`s$ ogt`doa`gt`s y gb cbrpór`bs qu` mctúmg cbhb s`rvoebr`s y h`gsmj`rbs e` Eobs' Dm



;5

pbsocoóg e` dm Oad`som Crostomgm `s dm e` qu` `stbs s`r`s gugcm s` lmg `gcmrgmeb `g dm Uo`rrm' V`hbs dbs íga`d`s cbhbfoaurms `g túgocms kdmgcms$ cbg mdms y mur`bdm$ ocbgb r`doaobsb qu` gbs lm ddàmeb e`se` dm @eme Hèom'

Huclbs e` hos pmco`gt`s ogocomdh`gt` cr``g v`r íga`d`s cumgeb dbs dd`vb md hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ `sp`comdh`gt`mqu`ddbs cbg fu`rt`s cbgvoccobg`s r`doaobsms' @stm r`mccoóg `s sohodmr m dm r`spu`stm e`vbtm e` mdaugms p`rsbgms qu` lmgt`goeb `xp`ro`gcoms c`rcmgms m dm hu`rt`' Sog `hkmrab$ oge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e` cumdquo`r mcbgeocobgmho`gtb r`doaobsb

pr`vob$ hos pmco`gt`s prbgtb s` emg cu`gtm e` qu` dbs s`r`s `tïr`bs qu` vosumdozmg `g dm lopgbsos r`pr`s`gtmg m sus auèmsy cbhpmýèms `sporotumd`s qu` s` mc`rcmg m r`cokordbs' @stbs s`r`s `sporotumd`s puè`g `stmr rbe`mebs e` ugm duz kdmgcm yv`stor túgocms'

@g ho trmkmjb$ dbs auèms s` e`scrok`g m h`gueb cbhb íga`d`s aumreomg`s$ mugqu` gu`strbs hm`strbs sbg s`r`s qu`lmg `gcmrgmeb `g fbrhm fèsocm huclb mgt`s e` ddàmr md gov`d e` auèm' Pg cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd c`rcmgb tmhkoïg puè`mc`rcmrs` md uhkrmd pmrm cbgsbdmrgbs cumgeb s`m g`c`smrob' _b so`gtb qu` dm e`vbcoóg m dbs íga`d`s$ `g `d cmsb e`huclms p`rsbgms$ prbvo`g` e` ug e`s`b ogt`robr e` prbt`ccoóg p`rsbgmd$ mugqu` gb `s ho ogt`gcoóg e`spr`comr dm f` e`hoddbg`s e` p`rsbgms r`doaobsms md lmc`r `stm bks`rvmcoóg' Eurmgt` huclbs mýbs cmr`cè e` f` `g cbsms hís mddí e` ho

prbpom `xost`gcom$ mlbrm cbgbzcb dm ohpbrtmgcom e` cr``r `g mdab hís armge` qu` gbsbtrbs hoshbs' Gu`strm f` `s db qu`gbs em sust`gtb `g dm voem y ïstm r`curr` m dm cr``gcom `g s`r`s sup`robr`s qu` v`dmg pbr gbsbtrbs' Hos cmsbs ogt`gtm emr fu`rzm md cbgc`ptb e` dm pr`s`gcom e` `spèrotus k`g`vbd`gt`s `g gu`strms voems'

Gu`strbs hm`strbs `sporotumd`s to`g`g eof`r`gt`s `stodbs y tïcgocms$ oaumd qu` dbs hm`strbs `g dm Uo`rrm' Su cmríct`r oghbrtmd s` lm cbg`ctmeb m gu`strm pr`s`gcom `g ugm vmroème e` fbrhms' Dbs soauo`gt`s ebs cmsbs mkr`vomebs odustrmg hobpogoóg e` qu` dbs auèms p`rsbgmd`s y dbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s$ cbhb quo`rm qu` s` r`pr`s`gt`g$ puè`g cbgtmctmrgbse`se` `d btrb dmeb so g`c`sotmhbs cbgsu`db'

Cmsb =>

Dms soauo`gt`s e`cdmrmcobg`s prbvo`g`g e` [`g`$ vouem e` cumr`gtm mýbs$ qu` p`reoó m su `spbsb$ Lmrry$ tr`s h`s`smgt`s e` gu`strb `gcu`gtrb' @sp`rï lmstm e`spuïs e` gu`strm s`soóg pmrm pràugtmrd` db qu` vo`g` m cbgtogumcoóg' Hoogt`gcoóg `rm lmc`r ug cbgtrmst` `gtr` `d cbgjugtb e` ohía`g`s cbgsco`gt`s y dms sup`rcbgsco`gt`s cbg r`sp`ctb m suauèm$ Gomtl'

Er' G: ²Mgt`s e` dm s`soóg e` lby$ lmkèm t`goeb mdaúg cbgtmctb cbg `d s`r qu` vob kmjb lopgbsos cbg `d gbhkr` e` Gomtl2

^: So$ e`se` dm hu`rt` e` Lmrry$ Gomtl lm v`goeb m ho eurmgt` hos lbrms bscurms'Er' G: ²Vob m Gomtl `g dm hoshm fbrhm mgt`s y e`spuïs e` dm s`soóg e` lopgbsos2^: Gb$ gb dm vo oaumd' _b''' mgt`s cr`èm qu` `rm ug íga`d y mlbrm v`b qu` Gomtl `s ho hm`strm'

Er' G: ²@rmg eof`r`gt`s su rbstrb y su cbhpbrtmho`gtb kmjb lopgbsos `g cbhpmrmcoóg m dbs qu` r`cu`rem lmk`r vostb`stmgeb e` voaodom2^: ,rosms/ Lby gb lmkèm mdms go mur`bdm p`rb sè ugm duz kroddmgt`$ qu` `rm dm hoshm$ y su rbstrb y a`gtod`s hmg`rms

tmhkoïg `rmg dms hoshms' Umhkoïg pue` v`r qu` `g gu`strb arupb `sporotumd `ddm puè` s`r''' huy ogstructovm'Er' G: ²Hís hm`strm y h`gbs cbgs`j`rm `g dm p`gm$ `s db qu` quo`r` e`cor2^: So$ quozís' Justb trms e` dm hu`rt` e` Lmrry `ddm fu` tmg eudc` y cbhpr`gsovm md vosotmrh`''' ,e`f`gsovm/ `sb gb

quo`r` e`cor qu` gb s`m marmemkd` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ sódb qu` `s hís''' h`tóeocm'Er' G: ²Lozb mdab pmrm ddmhmr m Gomtl cumgeb Lmrry huroó2^: Cdmhmkm pbr myuem e`spuïs e`d fug`rmd$ duàb e`scukrè qu` g`c`sotmkm `stmr sbdm y huy cmdhmem''' pmrm

`scuclmr'''Er' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor qu`$ `g r`mdoeme$ ustè `scuclmkm m Gomtl `g duamr e` v`rdm2^: Gb$ md cbho`gzb dm v`èm fdbtmgeb sbkr` ho cmk`zm `g ho lmkotmcoóg' _b mkrmzmkm ugm mdhblmem cbhb so fu`rm

Lmrry$ p`rb lmkèm e`jmeb e` ddbrmr' S` lozb hís eofusm e`spuïs e` qu` dm vo pbr proh`rm v`z y h` eo cu`gtm e`

qu` e`kèm `scuclmr su vbz cuoemebsmh`gt`' @g dbs eèms soauo`gt`s `scuclï m Gomtl$ hís qu` v`rdm''' p`rb t`gèmqu` scuclmr'Er' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor cbgc`gtrmrs`2^: So''' ku`gb$ gb''' hís ko`g p`rhotor qu` ho h`gt` s` dok`rmrm e` ho cu`rpb'Er' G: ²]uï sucè` cumgeb gb puè` `scuclmr ko`g p`rb g`c`sotm sus h`gsmj`s2^: @g `s` cmsb s` cbhugocm cbghoab pbr hèob e` hos s`gtoho`gtbs'Er' G: ²@g quï fbrhm2^: Bl$ puèb or cbgeuco`geb `d mutbhóvod b cmhogmgeb$ p`gsmgeb `g lmc`r mdab b `g r`mdozmr co`rtm mccoóg' @ddm h`

lmrí s`gtor ko`g so db qu` po`gsb lmc`r `s db cbrr`ctb'Er' G: _ so db qu` `stí cbgsoe`rmgeb lmc`r gb d` cbgvo`g`$ ²quï pmsm2^: Gomtl h` lmrí s`gtor ogcbhbem md r`sp`ctb' Smkrï `g ho ogt`robr qu` `s ug hbvoho`gtb `quovbcmeb'

Ho soauo`gt` cmsb ogvbducrm m ug lbhkr` jbv`g qu` huroó `g ug mccoe`gt` mutbhbvodèstocb `g =?5;$ m dm ème e`

trògtm y sòs mýbs' S` gbs krogem btrm p`rsp`ctovm sbkr` dm hotbdbaèm e` dbs íga`d`s m pmrtor e` dm `xp`ro`gcom e` ug mdhmqu` ràr`sm m dm Uo`rrm'



;0

Cmsb ==

Er' G: ²Cuïgt`h` quï lozb pbr su `spbsm trms `d mccoe`gt`2^: [bgeï m K`tty eurmgt` tr`s eèms pmrm mdovomr su cmram `hbcobgmd' H` cbdbquï sbkr` su cmk`zm e` tmd fbrhm qu`

gu`strbs cmhpbs e` `g`raèm s` cruzmkmg y pbeèm mdovomrdm sogcrbgozmgeb gu`strms vokrmcobg`s'Er' G: ²@hpd`ó mdaugm btrm tïcgocm2^: Sè$ prby`ctï ho ohma`g mgt` m su rbstrb'Er' G: ²Fugcobgó2^: ,jbvomdh`gt`/ Ogocomdh`gt` cr`èm qu` `rm J`sucrostb' Md sàugeb eèm `stmkm cbgfugeoem y md t`rc`rb K`tty s`

cbgv`gcoó e` qu` yb `rm ug íga`d' Ho `spbsm `s huy r`doaobsm'Er' G: ²D` hbd`stó qu` gb d` r`cbgbco`rm e`koeb m sus cbgvoccobg`s r`doaobsms2^: Gb$ `g mksbdutb ,duàb$ e`spuïs e` vmcodmr ug pbcb/' Ku`gb$ supbgab qu` h` lmkrèm austmeb qu` K`tty s` eo`rm

cu`gtm e` qu` `rm yb p`rb ho progcopmd pr`bcupmcoóg cbgsostèm `g qu` s` sogto`rm h`jbr' @ddm s` cbgv`gcoó e` qu`mqu`ddb `rm ugm mdab c`d`stomd y `ddb d` myueó pbrqu` r`pr`s`gtmkm myuem `sporotumd'

Er' G: ²Gb s` s`gtorèm múg h`jbr so supo`rm qu` `rm ustè2^: V`mhbs$ K`tty cr`` qu` `stby `g `d co`db y qu` gb puèb myuemrdm' @d íga`d qu` v`$ `g cmhkob$ sè `s cmpmz e`

lmc`rdb y ïs` sby yb$ eosfrmzmeb' ²Cuíd `s dm eof`r`gcom `g tmgtb y cumgtb ho bkj`tovb e` myuemr s` cuhpd`2Er' G: Ku`gb$ pu`stb qu` K`tty s` lm e`jmeb e` cbg`ctmr cbg ustè$ eosfrmzmeb$ ²lmy mdaugm btrm fbrhm `g dm qu`

puèm cbhugocmrs` ustè cbg `ddm m ug gov`d hís p`rsbgmd2^: ,sbgrosms/ ^br hèob e` ho h`jbr mhoab$ Uè' Ïd d` em cbgsu`db y d` mcbgs`jm `g sus msugtbs eomrobs' Hís tmre`

dbs `gcu`gtrb `gvoígebs`''' h`gsmj`s ègtohbs ,ho pmco`gt` rè`/'Er' G: ²]uï `gcu`gtrm armcobsb2^: Uè gb `stí cmsmeb$ `stí s`cr`tmh`gt` `gmhbrmeb e` K`tty e`se` lmc` huclb to`hpb y `ddm múg gb s` lm `gt`rmeb'Er' G: ²D` pmr`c` cbrr`ctb2^: ,cbg ígohb$ p`rb tmhkoïg cbg gbstmdaom/ Sàurb' H` mdovom smk`r qu` ïd puè` lmc`r pbr `ddm db qu` yb ym gb''' md

h`gbs lmstm qu` `ddm vu`dvm md lbamr$ m hè'

Fogmdh`gt`$ `xost`g btrbs `spèrotus qu` pbe`hbs ddmhmr mga`docmd`s$ qu` ràudmrh`gt` vo`g`g m dm Uo`rrm `gtr` sus`gcmrgmcobg`s sohpd`h`gt` pmrm myuemr m p`rsbgms qu` gb cbgbc`g y qu` s` `gcu`gtrmg mabkomems pbr `d e`scbgsu`db'@ddbs pberèmg s`r mdhms smgmebrms `g `gtr`gmho`gtb$ cbhb sucèoó cbg `d pmco`gt` qu` h` eojb:

@g Ogeom$ ho auèm y yb myuemhbs m ug huclmclb qu` s` `stmkm mlbamgeb y m quo`g `d t`hbr cbgsuhèm' Sus pmer`s db lmkèmg smcmeb e`d rèb y trmtmkmg e` r`sucotmrdb p`rb `d mlbameb gb

r`mccobgmkm' Cbdbquï hos hmgbs `g su cmk`zm pmrm mhogbrmr su t`hbr$ `gvoï ugm `hmgmcoóg e``g`raèm m su cbrmzóg pmrm emr cmdbr m su cu`rpb y sogcrbgocï ho `s`gcom cbg dm suym pbr ug ogstmgt` pmrm myuemrd` m `xpudsmr `d maum y r`spormr e` gu`vb' ûeohbs myuemr m vògtocumtrb p`rsbgms `g mqu dvomj` m dm Uo`rrm'

;'6' [`cup`rmcoóg `hbcobgmd e` dms Mdhms y e` sus Eùebs

Dbs údtohbs cbh`gtmrobs e`d cmsb == sbkr` K`tty y mquïddbs btrbs e`d cmsb 3 sbkr` I`vog$ tbcmg `d t`hm e` dmsr`dmcobg`s mf`ctovms pbst`robr`s e` mqu`ddbs qu` sbkr`vov`g' @gmhbrmrs` e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` e` ug cógyua`$ `gbcmsobg`s$ a`g`rm s`gtoho`gtbs e` cudpm y lmstm e` trmocoóg `g quo`g sbkr`vov` m dm pïreoem e`d s`r qu`roeb' Sog`hkmrab' `g dbs ebs cmsbs h`gcobgmebs mqu`ddbs qu` pmrtèmg sódb e`s`mkmg f`docoeme y mhbr m quo`g`s d`s sbkr`vovèmg'

Gb bkstmgt`$ `d l`clb e` qu` dbs `spèrotus e`s``g `stb pmrm gbsbtrbs gb soagofocm qu` pbemhbs cbhpmrtor cbg fmcodoemegu`strms `xpr`sobg`s e` ogtohoeme cbg mhbr`s pmsmebs y pr`s`gt`s'

Dms p`rsbgms qu` lmg t`goeb dmrabs y f`doc`s hmtrohbgobs y duàb po`re`g m su pmr`jm to`g`g armge`s pbsokodoeme`s e`dbarmr ug `xotbsb sàugeb hmtrohbgob' @stb s` puè` cbgsoe`rmr cbhb ug trokutb m dm proh`rm r`dmcoóg9 t`g`r btrmsr`dmcobg`s gb `hp`qu`ý`c` go e`slbgrm gu`strb proh`r mhbr$ sohpd`h`gt` vmdoem `d dbarb e` `st` s`gtoho`gtb `g hèobe` ugm smgm mc`ptmcoóg' Sï qu` pbg`r m ug dmeb dbs s`gtoho`gtbs e` cudpm `s hís fícod e` e`cor qu` e` lmc`r$ ogcdusb l`r`cokoeb cmrtms e` p`rsbgms qu` lmg `gvouemeb `g dms qu` h` pràugtmg so dm p`rsbgm qu` lm pmrtoeb puè` r`mdh`gt`v`rdbs `g dm ogtohoeme e` dm lmkotmcoóg cbg mdauo`g hís'

@g ho r`suh`g sbkr` `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu ogeocmkm qu` dms mdhms po`re`g dm hmybrèm e` su cmram `hbcobgmdgàmtovm cumgeb s` dok`rmg e` sus cu`rpbs' Mugqu` `s co`rtb qu` pbe`hbs mrrmstrmr dbs sègtbhms e` mdaúg trmuhm`hbcobgmd e` dm voem pmsmem m dm soauo`gt`$ `stm pbsokodoeme s` `gcu`gtrm `g susp`gsoóg lmstm qu` r`tbrgmhbs m ugcu`rpb gu`vb' ^br btrm pmrt`$ ugm armg cmgtoeme e` `g`raèm gàmtovm s` `dohogm eurmgt` dms proh`rms `tmpms e` gu`strbr`tbrgb md hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ `sp`comdh`gt` trms dm e`sprbarmhmcoóg qu` sucè` eurmgt` dm `tmpm e` bro`gtmcoóg'

Cumgeb dms mdhms r`tbrgmg e` gu`vb m ug `stmeb e` `g`raèm purm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ ym gb so`gt`g beob$ rmkom$`gvoeom$ c`dbs b cbsms sohodmr`s' Lmg v`goeb m dm Uo`rrm pmrm `xp`roh`gtmr `sbs topbs e` `hbcobg`s y m mpr`ge`r e` `ddms

p`rb$ ²so`gt`g dms mdhms trost`zm pbr db qu` e`jmg mtrís md hbror2 Co`rtmh`gt`$ dms mdhms `xp`roh`gtmg gbstmdaom pbr dbs ku`gbs hbh`gtbs e` sus voems pmsmems' @stb s` gùtrmdozm pbr ug `stmeb e` eoclbsm bhgosco`gcom y ug armeb tmg mdtb e` ko`g`stmr qu` dms mdhms s so`gt`g hís vovms qu` `g dm Uo`rrm'



;6

Gb bkstmgt`$ l` `gcbgtrmeb ebs cdms`s e` `hbcobg`s gàmtovms qu` `xost`g e`gtrb e` dms mdhms y qu` ogvbducrmgmdaugm fbrhm e` trost`zm' Pgm e` `ddms$ qu` yb ddmhmrèm cudpmkodoeme e`d imrhm$ s` bcmsobgm pbr lmk`r tbhmeb pbkr`se`cosobg`s eurmgt` dm voem$ `sp`comdh`gt` cumgeb btrbs r`sudtmg dmstohmebs pbr `sms mccobg`s' Dm btrm fbrhm e` trost`zmgb prbvo`g` e` dm h`dmgcbdèm$ go `d mkmtoho`gtb$ b dm pbsokd` ogf`docoeme p`smrbsm `g `d s`gtoeb e` qu` dm voem soau` m

p`smr e` su pmrtoem sogb$ hís ko`g$ e`d mgl`db e`d mdhm pbr rùgors` cbg `d broa`g e` su `xost`gcom cbhb tmd mdhm' ^br dmhoshm rmzóg$ cr`b qu` tbems `ddms$ sog ohpbrtmr su gov`d e` e`smrrbddb$ so`gt`g `st` mgl`db e` kuscmr dm p`rf`ccoóg' @dfmctbr qu` hbtovm m mqu`ddms mdhms qu` vo`g`g m dm Uo`rrm `s `d e` cr`c`r' E` mlè qu` dbs rmstrbs e` trost`zm qu` eostogab`g dms mdhms sbg$ kísocmh`gt`$ dm mus`gcom e` `d`h`gtbs `g su cmríct`r oghbrtmd y `d qu` e`k`g `gcbgtrmr `sbs `d`h`gtbs

pmrm cbhpd`tmr su `g`raèm' @d e`stogb e` dms mdhms `s kuscmr dm v`reme `g sus `xp`ro`gcoms pmrm bkt`g`r smkoeurèm']uo`g`s sbkr`vov`g md mus`gt` lmg e` smk`r qu` `d mýbrmr gb cbhprbh`t` dbs s`gtoho`gtbs e` `hpmtèm$ sohpmtèm ycbhpmsoóg e` dms mdhms pmrm cbg mqu`ddbs qu` sufr`g pbr su pmrtoem'

Emeb qu` dm gmturmd`zm oghbrtmd e`d mdhm ym gb `stí dohotmem pbr `d t`hp`rmh`gtb y `d cmríct`r ogeovoeumd e` suúdtohb cu`rpb$ s` `gcbgtrmrí `g pmz' Dms mdhms to`g`g h`jbr`s cbsms qu` lmc`r qu` ogt`rf`ror cbg dms p`rsbgms `g dmUo`rrm' @g co`rtbs cmsbs$ mdaugms mdhms s` `gcu`gtrmg tmg mdt`rmems pbr lmk`r sufroeb mdaugm ogjustocom `g su voem t`rr`gmdqu` gb mkmgebgmríg `d pdmgb mstrmd e` dm Uo`rrm e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` lmstm dbarmr mdaúg topb e` smtosfmccoóg' @d cbgfdoctb`sporotumd e` dms mdhms gb cbgt`hpdm dm trost`zm pbrqu` ustè lmdd` dm f`docoeme cbg mdauo`g m h`gbs qu` s` luko`rmcbh`toeb ug croh`g pmrm pbe`r `stmr cbg `sm btrm p`rsbgm' Dm armg v`gtmjm e` quo`g pmrt` sbkr` quo`g sbkr`vov` `s `dl`clb e` smk`r qu` múg vov` y qu` puè` bks`rvmr m mquïddbs qu` d` sbg ohpbrtmgt`s' Dm ogtàroeme e` dms mdhms ogcduy``d e`s`b e` qu` mqu`ddbs qu` mhmg t`gamg dm dok`rtme e` cbgtogumr cbg sus voems `g dm fbrhm qu` e`s``g' So ustè e`s`mqu` ug mdhm d` vosot`$ sàurmh`gt` ïstm db lmrí$ p`rb so gb `s msè su e`s`b e` provmcoeme s`rí r`sp`tmeb' Me`hís$ ugm

pmrt` e` dm `g`raèm qu` ustè e`jó `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu so`hpr` `stmrí mddè pmrm `d mdhm qu` pmrt`'Msè cbhb dms mdhms po`re`g huclms `hbcobg`s gàmtovms md r`tbrgmr md hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ dbs s`gtoho`gtbs pbsotovbstmhkoïg sufr`g mdt`rmcobg`s' ^br `j`hpdb$ dms mdhms so`gt`g huclb mhbr$ p`rb `st` mhbr gb ohpbg` cbgeocobg`s sbkr`dm r`coprbcoeme pbrqu` s` krogem dokr`h`gt`' Dms mdhms e`hu`strmg ugm cbl`r`gcom ugov`rsmd lmcom dbs e`hís tmgmksbdutm qu` puè` s`r ogcbhpr`gsokd` `g dm Uo`rrm' @stm `s dm rmzóg pbr dm qu` dms mdhms gbs pmr`c`g mkstrmctms y`gt`geèbrms e` dms `hbcobg`s e` dbs btrbs$ md hoshb to`hpb'

Mdaugms trmeocobg`s cudturmd`s mcbgs`jmg m quo`g`s sbkr`vov`g e`jmr qu` dms p`rsbgms fmdd`coems s` hmrcl`g y prbcurmgeb gb cbhugocmrs` cbg `ddms emeb qu` dms mdhms to`g`g cbsms hís ohpbrtmgt`s pbr lmc`r' Dm v`reme `s qu` dmsmdhms gb e`s`mg qu` gbs vbdvmhbs e`p`geo`gt`s e` ugm cbhugocmcoóg cbg `ddms `g e`troh`gtb e` gu`strm cmpmcoeme

pmrm tbhmr e`cosobg`s prbpoms' Gb bkstmgt`$ huclms p`rsbgms gb sódb g`c`sotmg cbgsu`db sogb tmhkoïg co`rtb topb e`mprbkmcoóg md ogocomr ugm gu`vm r`dmcoóg' @sp`rb qu` ho próxohb cmsb myue` m eosopmr dm oe`m e` qu` quo`g`s lmg pmrtoebgb s` ogt`r`smg `g `d futurb e` quo`g`s d`s sbkr`vov`g' Dm provmcoeme so`hpr` `s r`sp`tmem$ so`hpr` y cumgeb gbs`gcbgtr`hbs smtosf`clbs' ^`rb so ugm e`t`rhogmem mccoóg$ pmrtocudmrh`gt` r`dmcobgmem cbg ug vègcudb mf`ctovb$

r`pr`s`gtm ugm pbsokd` e`c`pcoóg `ddms ogt`gtmríg `xpr`smr su bpogoóg pmrm qu` s`mhbs cbgsco`gt`s e` `ddb' Emem dmgmturmd`zm eumd e` dms mdhms$ puè`g fícodh`gt` `j`cutmr hís e` ugm tmr`m md hoshb to`hpb' @stb ogcduy` ug p`rèbeb e`trmgquodoeme `g sbdème `g `d qu` puè`g `gfbcmr su `g`raèm sbkr` dms p`rsbgms qu` lmg e`jmeb mtrís' Dms mdhms lmc`g`stb pmrm krogemrgbs hmybr pmz ogcdusb cumgeb gb `st`hbs poeo`geb myuem'

Cmsb =;

A`bra` vogb m v`rh` `g co`rtb `stmeb e` e`scbgsu`db prbvbcmeb pbr s`gtoho`gtbs e` cudpm md t`g`r ug gu`vb mhbr `gsu voem' Lmkèm `gvouemeb lmcèm ebs mýbs trms ug dmrab y f`doz hmtrohbgob cbg Frmgcos' A`bra` r`fd`xobgmkm so su `spbsmhormrèm mqu`ddb cbg e`smarmeb ym qu` t`gèm ugm gu`vm r`dmcoóg cbg btrm huj`r ddmhmem Ebrbtly' Sup` qu` Ebrbtly y sufmdd`coeb `spbsb$ Frmgi$ lmkèmg soeb mhoabs c`rcmgbs pmrm A`bra` y Frmgcos' @g cumdquo`r cmsb$ A`bra` t`hèm qu` sucr`co`gt` mtrmccoóg pbr Ebrbtly pueo`s` s`r cbgsoe`rmeb cbhb ug mctb e` trmocoóg m dm h`hbrom e` su fmdd`coem `spbsm'Cbho`gzb `st` cmsb `g `d hbh`gtb e` gu`strm s`soóg `g `d qu` A`bra` v` m Frmgcos e`spuïs e` ugm voem mgt`robr jugtbs'

Er' G: ²Mlbrm qu` lm `gtrmeb md cèrcudb e` cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s$ quoïg d` r`cok` proh`rb2^: ,ddbrm/ Bl$ Eobs$ `s Frmgcos$ `s `ddm' U` l` `xtrmýmeb tmgtb$ mhbr' @s tmg k`ddm''' l`hbs `stmeb jugtbs''' e`se` `d

cbho`gzb'Er' G: Lm vostb qu`$ `g r`mdoeme$ gugcm dm lm p`reoeb `g su voem mctumd$ ²gb `s msè2 @ddm d` `sp`rmrí cumgeb s`m su

lbrm e` pmrtor ^: So''' so`hpr` db pr`s`gtè''' p`rb mlbrm sï'''

Gbtm: A`bra` lm `hp`zmeb m ddbrmr y e`k`hbs e`t`g`rgbs pbr ug rmtb' Eurmgt` `st` to`hpb quo`rb qu` ho pmco`gt` s`mcbstuhkr` m mkrmzmr m su `spbsm y m lmkdmrd` pbr hèob e` su h`gt` sup`rcbgsco`gt`' Ïd `stí prbfugemh`gt`cbgv`gcoeb e` qu` su auèm y `d hèb cbgspormrbg pmrm prbpocomr `st` `gcu`gtrb' D` `xpdocb qu` dm ogfbrhmcoóg qu`bkt`gamhbs d` pberèm myuemr m cbgtogumr su voem cbg Ebrbtly' @d cmtmdozmebr pmrm `st` r`cbgbcoho`gtb s` lmc` `voe`gt`cumgeb cbh`gzmhbs m oe`gtofocmr m btrbs ho`hkrbs e`d arupb e` mdhms e` A`bra`'

Er' G: Mlbrm quo`rb qu` oe`gtofoqu` dms foaurms qu` s` `gcu`gtrmg c`rcm e` Frmgcos'^: ,rmeomgt`/ Bl$ ogcr`èkd`''' gb db puèb cr``r''' p`rb$ cdmrb''' mlbrm to`g` s`gtoeb'



;1

Er' G: ²]uï `s db qu` to`g` s`gtoeb2^: Sbg Ebrbtly y''' ,s` tbrgm huy `hbtovb/''' y Frmgi$ `stíg e` po` jugtbs$ md dmeb e` Frmgcos$ h` sbgrè`g''' ²Gb db

v`2Er' G: ²]uï e`k`rèm v`r2^: ]u` `ddbs gbs lmg''' mc`rcmeb$ m Ebrbtly y m hè'Er' G: ²@xpdèqu`h` pbr quï cr`` `sb2^: ,ohpmco`gt` cbghoab/ @stíg f`doc`s e` qu` gbs lmymhbs `gcbgtrmeb `g''' ugm fbrhm ègtohm' Ebrbtly lmkèm sufroeb

huclb to`hpb pbr `d fmdd`coho`gtb e` Frmgi y dm p`gm qu` mhkbs s`gtohbs s` eosp`rsm md t`g`rgbs cbhb hutumcbhpmýèm'

Er' G: ²Pstè`s cumtrb p`rt`g`c`g md hoshb arupb e` mdhms2^: So''' p`rb gb t`gèm go oe`m e` qu` fu`rm msè'''Er' G: Cbhb mdhms$ ²cuíd`s sbg dms eof`r`gcoms `gtr` Frmgcos y Ebrbtly2^: Frmgcos `s mdhm èucmebrm$ huy fu`rt`$ ho`gtrms qu` Ebrbtly `s hís mrtèstocm y cr`mtovm''' e`docmem' Ebrbtly `s

ug `spèrotu trmgquodb$ cmpmz e` memptmrs` hís fícodh`gt` m dms cbgeocobg`s `xost`gt`s qu` `d r`stb e` gbsbtrbs'Er' G: Mlbrm qu` to`g` dm mprbkmcoóg e` Frmgcos y Frmgi$ ²quï bkt`gerí Ebrbtly e` `stm msbcomcoóg cbhb su

sàugem `spbsm `g `stm voem2^: Cbgsu`db$ `gt`geoho`gtb$ mhbr''' ûèb krogemrd` hís prbt`ccoóg pbrqu` t`gab h`tms huy e`fogoems' H`

`gfr`gtb m dms cbsms qu` Ebrbtly em pbr co`rtms' @ddm mc`ptm e`hmsomeb' U`g`hbs ug ku`g `quodokrob'Er' G: ²@s Ebrbtly su cbhpmý`rm `sporotumd prohmrom2^: ,`gfítocmh`gt`/ Gb$ `s Frmgcos' Ebrbtly gbrhmdh`gt` fbrhm pmr`jm cbg Frmgi `g sus voems$ p`rb tbebs sbhbs

huy c`rcmgbs'Er' G: ²Lm ogt`rmctumeb cbg Ebrbtly mgt`robrh`gt` `g btrms voems2^: Sè$ p`rb `g eof`r`gt`s sotumcobg`s' Gbrhmdh`gt` lmc` `d pmp`d e` ho l`rhmgm$ ugm sbkrogm b ugm mhoam c`rcmgm'Er' G: ²^br quï lmc` ustè$ lmkotumdh`gt`$ pmr`jm cbg Frmgcos2^: Frmgcos y yb l`hbs `stmeb jugtbs e`se` `d cbho`gzb' @stmhbs huy c`rcmgbs pbrqu` l`hbs duclmeb jugtbs$

myueígebgbs''' @ddm so`hpr` `s cmpmz e` lmc`rh` r`èr e` ho s`roème$ e` hos tbgt`rèms'

Cumgeb c`rrï `st` sàh`gtb e` gu`strm s`soóg s`gtè qu` A`bra` lmkèm amgmeb huclb cbgbcoho`gtb' E`skbremkm e`mdàrèm pbr smk`r qu` gb `rm ug mccoe`gt` `d qu` Ebrbtly y ïd s` luko`s`g mc`rcmeb tmgtb' Dms cumtrb mdhms cbgbcèmg suse`stogbs mctumd`s cbg mgtocopmcoóg'

L` r`cokoeb ogfbrhmcoóg sohodmr prbv`go`gt` e` pmco`gt`s qu` gb s` `gcbgtrmkmg `g `d hoshb arupb e` mdhms qu` sugu`vb mhbr p`rb qu` s` cbg`ctmkmg cbhb mdhms msbcomems e` arupbs c`rcmgbs' L` e`scuko`rtb qu` dm hmybrèm e` dma`gt` smk` so dm p`rsbgm cbg quo`g vov` `s$ b gb$ ugm cbhpmý`rm `sporotumd c`rcmgm$ hms `stb gb quo`r` e`cor qu` gb s`

puèmg hmgt`g`r ku`gms r`dmcobg`s cbg mdhms e` btrbs arupbs' M cbgtogumcoóg cotb dm e`cdmrmcoóg e` ug pmco`gt` qu`huroó mgt`s qu` su `spbsm$ `g su mgt`robr voem jugtbs:

Cumgeb ddàb m cbgsbdmr m ho `spbsm trms ho hu`rt`$ db lmab cbhb mhoab y cbhpmý`rb' @g r`mdoemegb gbs mhmhbs' @ddm gb fu` ugm ègtohm cbhpmý`rm `sporotumd pmrm hè$ go yb db fuo pmrm `ddm' So`gtbhuclb r`sp`tb pbr `ddm' G`c`sotíkmhbs `stm r`dmcoóg pmrm trmkmjmr `g mqu`ddms cbsms qu` mtmýèmg mgu`strms fbrtmd`zms y e`kodoeme`s' Msè qu` gb eoab$ +U` mhb+ pbrqu` `ddm smkrèm qu` gb `s v`reme b

pbrqu` pberèm cbgfugeor ho `spèrotu cbg `d e` su v`reme`rb cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd' Gu`strb cbgtrmtb `g`stm voem lm t`rhogmeb y$ so db e`s`m$ h` austmrèm qu` dd`vmrm m btrm p`rsbgm `g su cbrmzóg'

;'1' [ùgoïgebgbs cbg mqu`ddbs qu` mhmhbs

[`sudtm mprbpomeb c`rrmr `st` cmpètudb sbkr` dm hu`rt` cbg ug cmsb qu` odustrm cóhb `s dm rùgoóg e` cbhpmý`rbs

`sporotumd`s `g `d btrb dmeb' @d cmsb soauo`gt` ohpdocm m ugm vouem qu` `gcu`gtrm m su `spbsb `g `d uhkrmd$ trms ugm dmrams`pmrmcoóg'

Cmsb =3

Er' G: ²M quoïg `gcu`gtrm justb e`spuïs e` hbror2^: ¡@s ïd- @roc''' bl''' md fog''' md fog''' ho mhbr'''Er' G: ,e`spuïs e` cmdhmr m ho pmco`gt`/ ²@s su `spbsb2^: So$ gbs ugohbs justb e`spuïs e` qu` cruzb `d uhkrmd$ mgt`s e` v`r m gu`strb auèm'Er' G: Cuïgt`h` cóhb s` e`smrrbddmg dms cbsms$ ogcduy`geb dm fbrhm `g dm qu` dbs s`gtoho`gtbs e` mf`ctb s`

trmgshot`g `gtr` ustè y @roc'^: Cbh`gzmhbs cbg dbs bjbs''' e`se` cbrtm eostmgcom''' horígebgbs cbg prbfugeoeme''' dm c`rt`zm e` qu` tbeb `stí

fduy`geb `gtr` gu`strms h`gt`s''' e` tbeb db qu` l`hbs soagofocmeb `d ugb pmrm `d btrb''' gu`strm `g`raèm `s

mksbrkoem pbr ugm cbhkogmcoóg hmagïtocm e` oge`scroptokd` abzb qu` gbs h`zcdm m dbs ebs'Er' G: ²@g `st` hbh`gtb lmg msuhoeb dm fbrhm fèsocm qu` pbs`èmg `g dm údtohm voem2^: ,ro`geb/ So$ rípoemh`gt` cbh`gzmhbs cbg dm v`z `g dm qu` gbs cbgbcohbs ,cbg mqu`d msp`ctb/ y gbs hbv`hbs m



;<

trmvïs e` dms eof`r`gt`s fms`s e` cmhkobs cbrpbrmd`s qu` tuvo`rbg duamr eurmgt` gu`strb hmtrohbgob' Gb `se`fogotovb pbrqu` gb gbs quèmhbs `g ug mýb e`t`rhogmeb e` gu`strm voem jugtbs' @s hís''' dbs pmtrbg`s e``g`raèm vmrèmg' Ogcdusb tmhkoïg tbhmhbs mpmro`gcoms e` cu`rpbs qu` l`hbs utodozmeb `g voems mgt`robr`s'

Er' G: ²Fu` so`hpr` ustè e` aïg`rb f`h`gogb `g mqu`ddms voems2^: Dm hmybrèm e` dms v`c`s$ so' Hís tmre` h`zcdmr`hbs gu`strbs pmtrbg`s e` aïg`rb$ pbrqu` lukb ku`gbs hbh`gtbs

e` gu`strms voems pmsmems `g dms qu` ïd fu` l`hkrm y yb vmróg ,pmusm/' ^`rb$ pbr `d hbh`gtb$ `s eov`rtoeb s`r quo`g`s fuohbs `g gu`strm údtohm voem'

Gbtm: Ho pmco`gt` h` poe` `d fmvbr e` gb lmc`r hís pràugtms pbr ugbs hogutbs' @ddm y @roc s` mkrmzmg y cumgeb vu`dv`m eoroaorh` dm pmdmkrm `s pmrm e`scrokor cóhb su `g`raèm fduyó ugoem m dm e` su cbhpmý`rb'

^: @s `d ïxtmsos e` dm ugoóg'Er' G: @stm pmsoóg `sporotumd h` su`gm cmso `rótocm'^: ^br supu`stb$ p`rb `s huclb hís' @g r`mdoeme gb puèb e`scrokordm$ p`rb `d mrr`kmtb qu` s`gtohbs hutumh`gt`

vo`g` e` tbeb gu`strb cbgtmctb jugtbs$ `g co`gtbs e` voems cbhkogmems cbg dbs r`cu`rebs e`d `stmeb e` eoclm quàbzmhbs jugtbs `gtr` `sms voems'

Er' G: ²_ cóhb s` so`gt` e`spuïs e` h`zcdmr su `g`raèm cbg dm e` su `spbsb2^: ,rbhp` `g rosms/ @g v`reme$ cbhb ug s`xb hmrmvoddbsb$ sódb qu` h`jbr$ ,duàb hís s`romh`gt`/ Pstè e`k`

`gt`ge`r qu` hbrè m dbs bcl`gtm y tr`s mýbs e` ème$ `gf`rhm' @stmkm cmgsmem' Fu` ugm dmram `sp`rm y yb `stmkmcbhb ugm `stufm frèm qu` g`c`sotmkm s`r cmd`gtmem'

Er' G: ²@stufm frèm2^: So$ g`c`sotmkm `d r`juv`g`coho`gtb e` ho `g`raèm' So`hpr` lmy ugm trmgsf`r`gcom e` `g`raèm pbsotovm cumgebsbhbs r`cokoebs pbr gu`strbs auèms b mdauo`g qu` mhmhbs' @roc d` em ugm clospm m ho cmgsmem `g`raèm' Ïd`gco`ge` ug fuàb `g ho ogt`robr qu` h` r`gu`vm'

Er' G: Cumgeb `stm rùgoóg t`rhogm$ ²quï lmc`g ustè`s ebs2^: Gu`strb hm`strb vo`g` m emrh` dm ko`gv`goem y h` `scbdtm m trmvïs e` dm go`kdm lmcom gu`strb c`gtrb'

Cumgeb ug pmco`gt` h` cu`gtm qu` `d rògar`sb md hugeb e`d `spèrotu to`g` `d `f`ctb e` r`stmurmr `ddb r`quo`r` dm`xost`gcom e` lmkodoeme`s' [`cokohbs ugm ogfusoóg e` gu`vm `g`raèm e` gu`strbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s y auèms y ïstbstmhkoïg puè`g trmgsf`rorgbs pmrt` e` dm `g`raèm qu` l`hbs e`jmeb mtrís cumgeb `gcmrgmhbs' Sog `hkmrab$ cbhb ymeoj` cumgeb cbh`gtï `d mgl`db `sporotumd$ dm r`gbvmcoóg ogtàrmd b cbhpd`tm gb t`gerí duamr lmstm qu` r`mdoc`hbs gu`strbtrmkmjb' M p`smr e` `ddb$ s`r r`stmurmebs m tmd y cbhb ïrmhbs mgt`s e` vovor `s cbhb s`gtors` gu`vb ugm v`z hís' Pg

pmco`gt` db eojb e` `stm hmg`rm: +Hbror `s cbhb e`sp`rtmr e` ug dmrab su`ýb e`d qu` sódb s` to`g` ugm cbgfusm

cbgco`gcom' @d e`smlbab qu` s` vov` `s sohodmr md qu` s` so`gt` e`spuïs e` ddbrmr$ sódb qu` mquè gb lmy ddmgtb+'L` ogt`gtmeb hbstrmr dm hu`rt` e`se` dm p`rsp`ctovm e`d mdhm qu` kuscm mdovomr dm p`gm e` mqu`ddbs qu` e`jm' Cbhb^dmtóg eojb$ +Pgm v`z dok`rmem e`d cu`rpb$ `d mdhm `s cmpmz e` v`r dm v`reme cdmrmh`gt` pbrqu` `s hís purm qu` mgt`s yr`cu`rem dms oe`ms purms qu` cbgbcèm mgt`s+' ]uo`g`s sbkr`vov`g e`k`g mpr`ge`r m fugcobgmr e` gu`vb sog dm pr`s`gcomfèsocm e` dm p`rsbgm qu` mhmkmg$ cbgfomgeb `g qu` `d mdhm qu` pmrt` sàuorí cbg `ddbs' Pg eèm dbarmrí mc`ptmr dm pïreoem'Dm curmcoóg e` dm pïreoem cbgt`hpdm ohpdocm s`ro` e` `tmpms h`gtmd`s qu` cbho`gzmg cbg dm f` `g qu` r`mdh`gt` gb`stmhbs sbdbs'

Cbg `d fog e` cbhpd`tmr `d cbgtrmtb e` voem mgtocopmemh`gt` `stmkd`coeb cbg quo`g lm fmdd`coeb$ `s g`c`smrobr`cup`rmr dm pmrtocopmcoóg mctovm e`d sbkr`vovo`gt` cbg `d r`stb e` dm luhmgoeme' Pstè pberí vbdv`r m v`r m su mhbr e`gu`vb prbgtb' U`gab dm `sp`rmgzm e` qu` hos mýbs e` ogv`stoamcoóg sbkr` dm voem qu` dd`vmhbs cbhb mdhms myuemrí mquo`g`s sufr`g dm pïreoem e` ug s`r mhmeb pmrm qu` r`cbgbzcmg qu` dm hu`rt` sódb cmhkom ugm r`mdoeme pbr btrm `g dmdmram cbgtoguoeme e` dm `xost`gcom'

;'<' Fmgtmshms

GBUM' @st` mpmrtmeb$ y dbs soauo`gt`s lmstm `d fogmd e`d cmpètudb ;$ gb foaurmg `g `d dokrb broaogmd `gogadïs èotmeb `g `d mýb ;>>5' @g mqu`d dokrb s` pmsm md Cmpètudb 3 kmjb dm rúkrocm +@mrtldy Sporots+$qu` cbgto`g` ugm `xt`gsm `xpdocmcoóg e` dbs `spèrotus t`rr`str`s qu` `d ebctbr G`wtbg cdmsofocm m

pmrtor e` dm ogfbrhmcoóg e` sus pmco`gt`s' @g `s` hmt`romd s` ogcduy`g dbs fmgtmshm y btrbs s`r s' Dmèocoóg `spmýbdm e` dm bkrm$ e`d mýb ;>>3 quozís gb ogcduèm `stm ogfbrhmcoóg pbrqu` gb bkrmrèm `g `dbroaogmd ogadïs e` `gtbgc`s y md ròhprohors` dm bkrm$ G`wtbg muh`gtó `d dokrb cbg ebs Cmpètudbshís' @g cumdquo`r cmsb$ gb cbrrojb `d t`xtb qu` soau` m cbgtogumcoóg y pmsb md Cmpètudb 3$

Huclbs `stueobsbs e` db pmrmgbrhmd lmg `scrotb sbkr` fmgtmshms' Mugqu` gb h` cbgsoe`rb ug `xp`rtb `g `st` cmhpb$

l` t`goeb mdaúg cbgtmctb cbg mdhms qu` s` hmgofo`stmg `g fbrhm e` fmgtmshms' @g hos cbgf`r`gcoms h` pràugtmg cbgfr`cu`gcom cóhb `s qu` dbs k`g`vbd`gt`s auèms `sporotumd`s puè`g p`rhotor qu` `stbs s`r`s vmau`g p`reoebs$ ogf`doc`s ysbdotmrobs' Ho mpbrt` md `stueob e` dbs fmgtmshms s`rí r`vosmr db qu` cr`b qu` sbg `quovbcmcobg`s y `xpdocmr `st`f`góh`gb e`se` dm p`rsp`ctovm e`d fmgtmshm hís qu` dm e` quo`g db v` `g dm Uo`rrm'



;?

Cumgeb cbh`gcï m eèocmr ho príctocm lopgbt`rmpïutocm `xcdusovmh`gt` md `stueob e` dm voem `gtr` voems$ gb smkèmqu` t`gerèm qu` `sp`rmr mýbs lmstm qu` ug pmco`gt` vogo`rm m v`rh` y h` cbgf`smrm lmk`r soeb ug fmgtmshm pbr ug

p`rèbeb mpr`comkd` e`spuïs e` ugm voem pmsmem' Gb cbgsoe`rb m dbs fmgtmshms t`hpbrmd`s `g dm hmg`rm trmeocobgmd9 pbr `j`hpdb$ tuv` ugm pmco`gt` qu` lmkèm hu`rtb so`geb huy jbv`g eurmgt` ug ogc`geob `g dm `scu`dm$ cumgeb smdvmkm m dbsgoýbs' @stm prbf`sbrm p`rhmg`coó `g dbs mdrèèbr`s e`d pu`kdb pbr mdaugbs h`s`s sódb pmrm bks`rvmr y v`dmr pbr dbsgoýbs y btrms p`rsbgms qu` sufrèmg pbr su t`hprmgm pmrtoem' Cumgeb d` pràugtï quï dm lmkèm dd`vmeb m hmrclmrs`fogmdh`gt`$ `ddm r`spbgeoó: +Bl$ `v`gtumdh`gt` h` mkurrè+' L` ddàmeb m dm cbgcdusoóg e` qu` sódb ugm p`qu`ýmfrmccoóg e` dms mdhms lm soeb mdaugm v`z fmgtmshm eurmgt` hís to`hpb e`d qu` a`g`rmdh`gt` tbhm m ug mdhm r`coïge`s`gcmrgmem msohodmr su gu`vb `stmeb pmrm mkmgebgmr `d pdmgb t`rr`gmd' Gb po`gsb qu` `st`hbs so`geb cbgstmgt`h`gt`+msustmebs+ pbr tbebs `stbs fmgtmshms mdrèèbr e`d hugeb'

L` cbgcduoeb qu` gu`strbs auèms gb gbs bkdoamg b fu`rzmg m trmsdmemrgbs md hugeb e`d `spèrotu so gu`strbs msugtbs p`geo`gt`s mcí sbg tmg fu`rt`s y pbe`rbsbs qu` gb qu`r`hbs mkmgebgmr `d pdmgb mstrmd e` dm Uo`rrm' @gcu`gtrb `stb`sp`comdh`gt` co`rtb so `d mdhm to`g` ug auèm p`rhosovb' Mdaugbs auèms pr`fo`r`g gb ogt`rf`ror cumgeb s` mc`rcmg$ e`l`clb$ `ddbs gbrhmdh`gt` gb lmc`g mpmrocobg`s p`rsbgmd`s jugtb m gbsbtrbs `g `d hbh`gtb `xmctb e` dm hu`rt` t`rr`gmd'

^mrm dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms$ dm s`gsmcoóg e` smdoem `g `d hbh`gtb e` dm hu`rt` `s sumv` y sódb s` lmcè`dok`rmemh`gt` ogt`gsm cumgeb s` mkmgebgm `d pdmgb mstrmd e` dm Uo`rrm' Gb `xost`g euems sbkr` `d l`clb qu` s`r`ssup`robr`s `stíg oghèomtmh`gt` md tmgtb e` gu`strm hu`rt`$ sog `hkmrab dbs e`s`bs e` quo`g`s fmdd`c`g sbg r`sp`tmebs'[`cu`re` qu` `d to`hpb gb soagofocm gmem `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Dms mdhms sog cu`rpb gb to`g`g ug r`dbj `g sush`gt`s$ pbr db qu` r`trmsmr su pmrtoem mdaugbs eèms$ h`s`s b mýbs gb to`g` dm hoshm r`d`vmgcom qu` `g dbs s`r`s`gcmrgmebs' Pg fmgtmshm qu` lm fr`cu`gtmeb ug cmstoddb ogadïs pbr cumtrbco`gtbs mýbs y fogmdh`gt` ràr`sm md hugeb

e`d `spèrotu puè` s`gtor qu` lm p`gmeb eurmgt` ug to`hpb `sporotumd e` cumr`gtm eèms b ogcdusb e` cumr`gtm lbrms'Mdaugms p`rsbgms to`g`g dm cr``gcom `quovbcmem e` qu` dbs fmgtmshms gb smk`g qu` `stíg hu`rtbs b cóhb `scmpmr e`su `stmeb' So$ `g co`rtm fbrhm$ s` `gcu`gtrmg mtrmpmebs$ p`rb `g ugm cbgeocoóg e` bkstruccoóg h`gtmd hís qu` hmt`romd'Dms mdhms gb `stíg p`reoems `g mdaúg pdmgb mstrmd cbgfogmeb y tmhkoïg smk`g qu` lmg l`clb ugm trmgsocoóg fu`rm e` dmvoem t`rr`gmd' Dm cbgfusoóg `g dbs fmgtmshms rmeocm `g `d bks`sovb mpàb qu` so`gt`g lmcom dbs duamr`s$ p`rsbgms ysuc`sbs `g qu` `ddbs ym gb puè`g mctumr' @stbs mctbs e` mutbe`spdmzmho`gtb sbg vbdugtmrobs$ p`rb auèms `sp`comd`scbgbcoebs cbhb Hm`strbs [è`gtbr`s voaodmg cbgstmgt`h`gt`$ kuscmgeb s`ýmd`s qu` ogeoqu`g qu` dbs `spèrotus

p`rturkmebs `stíg dostbs pmrm pmrtor' U`g`hbs `d e`r`clb m dm mutbe`t`rhogmcoóg$ ogcdusb cbg gu`strm prbpom `xp`ro`gcome` dm hu`rt`' Dbs auèms `sporotumd`s r`sp`tmrèmg múg pbkr`s e`cosobg`s'

^br db qu` l` pbeoeb bks`rvmr$ dbs fmgtmshms sbg `spèrotus h`gbs hmeurbs$ cbg prbkd`hms pmrm dok`rmrs` e` dmscbgtmhogmcobg`s t`rr`gmd`s' @stb `s pmrtocudmrh`gt` co`rtb cumgeb su `stmeèm `g `d dohkb `s pbr p`rèbebs prbdbgamebs `gmýbs t`rr`gmd`s' Dms rmzbg`s pmrm e`hbrmrs` sbg vmromems' ]uozís dm voem t`rhogó e` hmg`rm og`sp`rmem$ mkruptm$cmusmgeb ugm e`svomcoóg cbg r`dmcoóg m su pmtróg progcopmd' @stms mdhms pberèmg s`gtor qu` su dokr` vbdugtme fu`

mrr`kmtmem e` mdaugm hmg`rm' Huy m h`gueb ug t`rrokd` trmuhm `stí msbcomeb m dm hu`rt` e`d fmgtmshm' Umhkoïg `s pbsokd` qu` e`s``g ogt`gtmr prbtà`r e`d p`doarb m ugm p`rsbgm m quo`g quo`r`g b pbr quo`g s` ogt`r`smg'@g =??5$ ugm jbv`g huj`r cbgeucèm su v`lècudb `g dm gbcl` pbr ugm cmrr`t`rm gb huy d`jbs e` ho lbamr `g dms

hbgtmýms e` So`rrm G`vmem cumgeb p`reoó `d cbgtrbd y cmyó pbr ug kmrrmgcb' @ddm huroó' Gmeo` lmkèm pr`s`gcomeb `dmccoe`gt` go vostb dbs r`stbs ukocmebs cogcu`gtm po`s cbdogm mkmjb$ ebge` eurmgt` cogcb eèms su goýb e` tr`s mýbs s` mf`rróm dm voem' @st` mccoe`gt` mtrmjb dm mt`gcoóg e` tbeb `d pmès cumgeb s` r`pbrtó qu` ug cbgeuctbr qu` trmgsotmkm pbr `d duamr bks`rvó dm mpmrocoóg fmgtmshmd e` ugm huj`r e`sguem$ tormem `g dm cmrr`t`rm$ justb sbkr` `d duamr ebge` pbeèmg mpr`comrs`dbs r`stbs e`strbzmebs e`d v`lècudb' @stm fu` dm hmg`rm ermhítocm `g qu` `st` fmgtmshm s` lozb gbtmr y fugcobgó pbrqu`su goýb fu` `gcbgtrmeb justb m to`hpb pmrm smdvmr su voem'

L` ddàmeb m dm cbgcdusoóg qu` dm cmusm cbhúg e`trís e` dm `xost`gcom e` `spèrotus p`rturkmebs `s `d r`p`gtogb cmhkob`g dm eor`ccoóg pdmg`mem e` su imrhm$ qu` `ddbs cbgsoe`rmg gb sódb og`sp`rmem sogb ogjustm' Dbs cmsbs hís cbhug`s e`fmgtmshms pmr`c`g ogvbducrmr mdhms qu` fu`rbg hu`rtms b marmvomems pbr btrm p`rsbgm `g dm voem'



3>

MU@GCOÓG@sto cmpètudu$ xugtb cbd gúhk`ru 5 qu` soauo emrrïu$ y` dm hob trmeuocoóg e`d broxogmd ogadïsqu` gbg foaurm gm èocoóg `g `spmýbd qu` f`xb dm èotbromd' \udamgeb qu` dm ogfbrhmcoóge!`stbs cmpètudbs y` `gfbrhm ohpbrtmgt`$ pógabdm m eospbsocoóg e` tbdm x`gt` ogt`r`smb g`dog`stohmkd` trmkmyu e`d Er' G`wtbg$ qu` tmgtu ko`g fmo so s` cbgt`hpdm cbg s`r`gm p`rspùtovmy h`gt` mko`rtb' Dm trmeucoóg broxogmd tm g!msturomgb$ dm ddogaum e!Msturo`s' Socmsè$ vmdbrmgeb

qu` y` ohpbrtmgt` qu` tmhoïg dm cbhugoeí lospmgb t`m cuhpdoem ogfbrhmcoóg e!`stbscmpètudbs$ fmoab dm pr`s`gt` v`rsoóg g!`spmýbd g!`sfoco`s e` qu!`spmrem ko`g g`d hugeulospmgu' Eb ut e`s' ]uoe prb qub'

IBS E!MSUP[O@SBCLBK[@ ;>>6

MSUP[O@S

3 @spèrotus e`

dm Uo`rrm( Dbs dmgbs Mstrmd`s( @spèrotus e` dm Gmturmd`zm'( Fmgtmshms'

@d Mdhm Mkmgebgmem' Cmsb =5

Dm Eumdoeme @sporotumd' Cmsb =0

( Mdhms `g [`cdusoóg' Cmsb =6( E`s`gcmrgmebs qu` vosotmg dm Uo`rrm' Cmsb =1( E`hbgobs b E`vms' Cmsb =<

Dbs ^dmgbs Mstrmd`s

Cumgeb hos cdo`gt`s `g `stmeb e` lopgbsos e`scrok`g su msc`gsoóg md hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbhb ug +mtrmv`smr cmpms

e`gsms e` duz trmgsdúcoem+ h` vo`g` m dm h`gt` dm d`cturm sbkr` dm `xost`gcom e` pdmgbs mstrmd`s `g dm Uo`rrm' E`kbcbgf`smr qu` gb h` mtrm` dm rèaoem cdmsofocmcoóg qu` s` `stmkd`c` md lmkdmr e` `sbs pdmgbs `g fbrhm e` 1 cmpms suc`sovms$qu` vmg e`se` dm hís kmjm m dm hís mdtm$ `g mdaugm fodbsbfèm bccoe`gtmd' _ `ddb pbrqu` hos cdo`gt`s gb v`g pru`kms e` dm`xost`gcom e` tbebs `sbs pdmgbs' @s ug `rrbr huy luhmgb `toqu`tmr cbgc`ptbs cbhb ugm fbrhm e` cbeofocmr dmogfbrhmcoóg y yb hoshb$ oaumd qu` dbs e`hís$ puèb e`corh` cudpmkd` e` cm`r `g `s` `rrbr' Umd v`z s`rèm h`jbr$sohpd`h`gt`$ mcba`r mqu`ddbs pr`c`ptbs qu` to`g`g s`gtoeb `sporotumd y e`jmgeb e` dmeb `d r`stb sog t`g`r `g cu`gtm dmmgtoaôème e` dms oe`ms qu` dbs sbsto`g`g b quoïg gbs eojb qu` `rmg co`rtbs'

Ho bkj`coóg$ ogsostb$ m dm rèaoem fórhudm e` dm `xost`gcom e` pdmgbs mstrmd`s `sp`cèfocbs qu` orèmg e`se` dm Uo`rrm lmstm dmhoshm cmk`zm e` Eobs `s qu` `stbs `stmebs cbgstotuy`g oglokoebr`s ogg`c`smrobs' Ubems hos ogv`stoamcobg`s cbg suj`tbs`g mdtb `stmeb e` cbgsco`gcom ogeocmg qu` trms dm hu`rt` vmhbs eor`ctmh`gt` e`se` ug pdmgb mstrmd qu` rbe`m m dm Uo`rrm$mtrmv`smgeb ugm `gtrmem b pu`rtm e` mcc`sb$ md hugeb e`d `spèrotu' _ `stm ogfbrhmcoóg gb e`p`ge` e` qu` ho pmco`gt`s`m ug mdhm jbv`g b og`xp`rtm b$ pbr `d cbgtrmrob$ ugm hmeurm$ mdtmh`gt` mvmgzmem b smkom' Sohpd`h`gt` s` h` e`scrok`

qu`$ trms dm hu`rt`$ tbems `stms mdhms mtrmvo`smg ugm e`gsm mthósf`rm e` duz qu` rbe`m `d pdmgb mstrmd e` dm Uo`rrm' @stmduz to`g` pmrcl`s e` aros bscurb p`rb gb zbgms e` bscuroeme ohp`g`trmkd`' Huclbs pmco`gt`s h` e`scrok`g$ `g `st` pugtb$ `d `f`ctb túg`d$ y tbems dms mdhms qu` pmrt`g e` dm Uo`rrm$ pmsmeb `st` pdmgb$ rípoemh`gt` s` ogtrbeuc`g `g dm duz kroddmgt` e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ duamr qu` s` e`scrok` cbhb ug úgocb `spmcob `tïr`b sog zbgms b kmrr`rms qu` db dohot`g'



3=

@g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu tbebs `sbs ddmhmebs `spmcobs b duamr`s eospbgokd`s b mcc`sokd`s md mdhm r``gcmrgmem sbgcbgaru`gt`s' ^br `j`hpdb$ `d ddmhmeb Mrclovb Miísocb qu` s` r`cba` `g dm trmeocoóg bccoe`gtmd y qu` cbgto`gàrmkmcobg`s e` dm voem$ gb s` mpmr`c` m hos cdo`gt`s cbhb ug `stmeèb sotumeb `g `d cumrtb pdmgb cmusmd s`pmrmeb e` btrmsír`ms fugcobgmd`s' @g duamr e` `sb$ hos pmco`gt`s ddmhmg m `sms armkmcobg`s Dokrbs e` dm Voem$ qu` s` mdhmc`gmg `g

kokdobt`cms sohkódocms qu` s` p`rcok`g cbhb meymc`gt`s m btrbs duamr`s sporotumd`s'

Gb bkstmgt`$ sï qu` lmy huclm ogfbrhmcoóg qu` h` `stí vèmem b m dm qu` gb puèb mccè`r' ûè` s`r qu` tbem dmogfbrhmcoóg sbkr` pdmgbs cóshocbs s`m$ kísocmh`gt`$ ug ogt`gtb e` cbgc`ptumdozmr `stmebs e` cbgbcoho`gtb cbhb mdabbpu`stb m hbvoho`gtbs(kmrr`rm qu` dbs ohpèorèmg' Lostórocmh`gt`$ dm e`hmrcmcoóg e` pdmgbs `sp`cèfocbs$ qu` ogcduorèmgdbs sukhugebs (duamr`s cr`mebs pmrm co`rtms mdhms ogeoagms( `s mdab qu` lm soeb pr`vmd`gt` `g `d p`gsmho`gtb luhmgb'Eoscutorï tbeb `stb hís me`dmgt`$ `g d` cmpètudb 6'

Cumgeb hos suj`tbs h` cu`gtmg qu` vomjmg ogt`reoh`gsobgmdh`gt` supbgab qu` `ddb pberèm ogt`rpr`tmrs` cbhb qu` `dmdhm s` hu`v` m trmvïs e` pdmgbs' @d tïrhogb +pdmgb+$ gb bkstmgt`$ gb s` usm cbhb gov`d`s e` hugebs$ cbgfog`s$frbgt`rms b eovosobg`s$ m gb s`r qu` ho pmco`gt` s` r`fo`rm m dm Uo`rrm' Dm a`gt` `g lopgbsos ogfbrhm e` qu` e`gtrb e`d

pdmgb mstrmd qu` rbe`m m dm Uo`rrm cb`xost`g r`mdoeme`s mdt`rgmtovms$ s`r`s oghmt`romd`s qu` puè`g s`r vostbs pbr mdaugbsogeovoeubs e` gu`strm r`mdoeme fèsocm' H` lmg cbgtmeb e` hudtotue e` `sf`rms hudtoeoh`gsobgmd`s qu` s` `hpd`mg cbhbduamr`s e`d hugeb `sporotumd mptbs pmrm `d eov`rtoh`gtb y `d `gtr`gmho`gtb e` dms mdhms'

Dms frbgt`rms b dèhot`s `sporotumd`s puè`g s`r tmg p`qu`ýbs cbhb `d arbsbr e`d crostmd fogb$ b tmg armge`s cbhb `d`spmcob `gtr` ugov`rsbs' S` h` lm cbgtmeb qu` tbems dms zbgms `spmcomd`s to`g`g prbpoème`s vokrmcobgmd`s qu` p`rhot`g`d pmsb e` dms mdhms sbdb cumgeb ïstms s` sogtbgozmg cbg dm fr`cu`gcom mprbpomem' Dms mdhms hís mvmgzmems `xpdocmg qu``d to`hpb mksbdutb$ tmd cbhb db cbgbc`hbs$ gb pmr`c` `xostor `g `sms ír`ms' ²Mcmsb `d hugeb fèsocb e` dm Uo`rrm to`g`sohodmr`s cmrmct`rèstocms qu` gb sbg p`rcokoems pbr dm hmybrèm e` gbsbtrbs2 U`gab ug cdo`gt`$ huy juocobsb$ qu` h` lm`scrotb db soauo`gt` e`spuïs e` t`g`r ugm s`soóg cbghoab:

+@d trmkmjmr cbg ustè h` lm p`rhotoeb emrh` cu`gtm e` qu` gu`strm r`mdoeme `s cbhb ug prby`ctbr e` p`dècudms hbstrígebgbs ohía`g`s troeoh`gsobgmd`s e`d co`db$ dms hbgtmýms y dbs hmr`s' So ug sàugeb prby`ctbr$ cbg su prbpob fugcobgmho`gtb e` fr`cu`gcom e` duz mdt`rgmtovm y s`cu`gcoms `spmcob(t`hpbrmd`s$ `stuvo`rm sogcrbgozmeb cbg `d proh`rb$ mhkms r`mdoeme`s pberèmg cb`xostor sohudtíg`mh`gt`cbg `gtoeme`s hmt`romd`s ` oghmt`romd`s bcupmgeb `d hoshb `spmcob+

So db qu` eoc` dm a`gt` `g `stmeb e` trmgc` sbkr` `st` sost`hm `s vídoeb$ dbs s`r`s `tïr`bs pberèmg s`r cmpmc`s e` cb`xostor `g r`mdoeme`s eof`r`gt`s e`gtrb e`d hoshb pdmgb mstrmd qu` rbe`m dm Uo`rrm b$ ogcdusb$ `g dm Uo`rrm hoshm' Dms fu`rzms e``g`raèm vokrmcobgmd qu` rbe`mg gu`strb pdmg`tm `stíg `g cbgstmgt` fdujb y `ddb h` suao`r` qu` so dm e`gsoeme e` `sbscmhpbs hmagïtocbs cmhkom s` pberèmg prbeucor vmromcobg`s cècdocms e` dbs hoshbs `g tïrhogbs e` soadbs luhmgbs' Msè$

pberèmhbs s`r hís b h`gbs r`c`ptovbs pmrm pbe`r v`r `spèrotus sbkr` dm to`rrm `g ug e`t`rhogmeb to`hpb lostórocb' Umdv`z dbs mgtoaubs r`mdh`gt` pberèmg lmk`r vostb hís e` db qu` gbsbtrbs v`hbs mlbrm'

@spèrotus e` dm Gmturmd`zm'

@g ug prbarmhm e` t`d`vosoóg pmrm tbeb `d t`rrotbrob e` dbs @stmebs Pgoebs e` Gbrt`mhïrocm$ ugm huj`r ogfbrhó qu`lmkèm vostb `dfbs `g su voýèb' Eojb qu`$ md progcopob$ sbdb dbs bèm y qu` `hp`zó m t`h`r pbr su `stmeb e` smdue h`gtmd

p`rb qu`$ cbg `d to`hpb$ pueb s`r cmpmz e` v`r m ugbs pbcbs qu` s d` loco`rbg vosokd`s' Dbs e`scrokoó cbhb s`r`s e` ugmmdturm mprbxohmem e` ebs po`s$ cbg br`jms pugtomauems$ vosto`geb pmgtmdbg`s kbhkmclbs' ^br supu`stb$ huclm e` dm

a`gt` e` su zbgm dm tbhó pbr dbcm' Dbs cbgs`jbs qu` dm huj`r r`cokoó e` mqu`ddbs s`r`s sbkr` cóhb utodozmr su su`db pmrmogcr`h`gtmr dm cmgtoeme y cmdoeme e` dm prbeuccoóg e` dm uvm e` sus voýèbs tuvo`rbg tmgtb ïxotb qu` sus v`cogbs dmtbhmrmg hís `g s`rob' Cumgeb dm lostbrom s` eofugeoó$ fu` ogvotmem m ugm pru`km pmrm `stueomr sus bgems c`r`krmd`s' S``gcbgtró qu` co`rtms ràobg`s e` su c`r`krb `rmg cmpmc`s e` ogt`rcmhkomr huclm hís `g`raèm e` db gbrhmd'

U`gab cdo`gt`s qu` to`g`g `stm lmkodoeme' @g `st` cmsb s` trmtm e` ug mdhm hmeurm qu`$ `g prbfugeb `stmeb e` trmgc`$ hèojb +dms lmems e`d fbdidbr` `stuvo`rbg mquè huclb mgt`s e`d mev`goho`gtb e` gu`strm covodozmcoóg y gugcm s` lmg oeb' Dmhmybrèm e` gbsbtrbs gb dms v` p`rb sè s` vo`rbg `g dbs to`hpbs mgtoaubs' _ `ddb pbrqu`$ m cmusm e` su mgtoaôème `g dmUo`rrm$ lmg ddàmeb m s`r `g`raïtocmh`gt` huy doa`rms ho`gtrms qu` gu`strbs cu`rpbs t`rr`str`s tbemvèm to`g`g su `g`raèm

p`smem+' D` ogt`rrbauï hís y mýmeoó +Ho`gtrms ugm rbcm to`g`$ eoamhbs$ ug gov`d e` =(E ,s` r`f`rèm m e`gsoeme/$ ug írkbd pberèm s`r ;(E y gu`strb cu`rpb 3(E' @g `stbs tïrhogbs$ dbs s`r`s e` dm gmturmd`zm s`rèmg ogvosokd`s$ cbg ug ràostrb bmsp`ctb trmgspmr`gt`$ `gtr` 5(E _ 6(E+'

Cumgeb po`gsb `g `sm huj`r qu` vob `dfbs `g su voýèb$ h` vo`g` m dm h`gt` ug cumerb' So pueoïrmhbs v`r m dm Uo`rrmcbg vosoóg e` rmybs \ pberèm pmr`c`rgbs cuko`rtm pbr ugm s`ro` e` lbjms tbpbarífocms e` pdístocb cdmrb' @stms cmpms e`



3;

`g`raèm vokrmcobgmd vmromrèmg y e`gbtmrèmg r`mdoeme`s mdt`rgmtovms' Mdaugm a`gt` marmcomem pberèm s`r cmpmz e` v`r e`gtrbe` `sms cmpms db qu` dm hmybrèm e` gbsbtrbs gb pbe`hbs'

Umhkoïg cr`b qu` huclb e` gu`strb fbdidbr` vo`g` e` dbs r`cu`rebs qu` `d mdhm to`g` e` su `xp`ro`gcom `g hugebsfèsocbs y h`gtmd`s' Db qu` h` cu`gtmg e` `sm `xp`ro`gcom ho`gtrms p`rhmg`c`g `g `stmeb lopgótocb cbgforhm$ `gmdaugbs msp`ctbs$ hotbs y d`y`gems t`rr`str`s' @stms msbcomcobg`s e`d mdhm ogcduy`g `spèrotus `g írkbd`s y pdmgtms msècbhb cbg`xobg`s cbg dbs `d`h`gtbs mor`$ maum y fuàb' @d fbdidbr` y dbs r`cu`rebs e` dms mdhms s` `xpdbrmríg hísmhpdomh`gt` `g dbs próxohbs cmpètudbs'

Fmgtmshms'

Huclbs ogv`stoamebr`s e` db pmrmgbrhmd lmg `scrotb sbkr` fmgtmshms' Gb h` cbgsoe`rb `xp`rtb `g `stm hmt`rom$ p`rbt`gab mdab qu` e`cor sbkr` mdhms `g fbrhm e` fmgtmshm' Fr`cu`gt`h`gt` h` pràugtmg `g hos cbgf`r`gcoms cóhb `s

pbsokd` qu` dbs k`g`vbd`gt`s auèms puèmg p`rhotor qu` `sbs s`r`s vmau`g p`reoebs$ e`sarmcomebs y sbdotmrobs' Hocbgtrokucoóg md `stueob e`d fmgtmshm s`rí r`vosmr db qu` cbgsoe`rb cbhb hmdms ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s e`d f`góh`gb`xpdocmgeb dm r`mdoeme fmgtmshmd hís e`se` dm p`rsp`ctovm e`d prbpob fmgtmshm qu` e` quo`g`s dbs v`g `g dm Uo`rrm'

Cumgeb h` ohpdoquï hís lbgemh`gt` `g dm príctocm e` dm lopgbt`rmpom cbhb fbrhm e` `stueomr dm voem `gtr` voems$ gbsbsp`clmkm qu` t`gerèmg qu` pmsmr mýbs lmstm qu` ug pmco`gt` h` cbgf`smrm qu` lmkèm soeb ug fmgtmshm eurmgt` ugcbgsoe`rmkd` dmpsb e` to`hpb `g su údtohm voem' So `d to`hpb `s cbrtb$ gb cbgsoe`rb `sm cbgeocoóg cbhb fmgtmshm' ^br

`j`hpdb$ tuv` ugm pmco`gt` qu` huroó so`geb huy jbv`g eurmgt` ug ogc`geob `g dm `scu`dm cumgeb smdvmkm m dbs goýbs'@stm prbf`sbrm p`rhmg`coó `g dbs mdrèèbr`s e`d pu`kdb eurmgt` mdaugbs h`s`s sódb pmrm bks`rvmr y v`dmr pbr dbs goýbsy pbr btrms p`rsbgms qu` sufrèmg pbr su t`hprmgm pmrtoem' Cumgeb d` pràugtï quï `rm db qu` d` lmkèm dd`vmeb mhmrclmrs` fogmdh`gt` e`d duamr r`spbgeoó: +Bl$ md fogmd h` mkurrè+' L` ddàmeb m dm cbgcdusoóg e` qu` sódb ugm p`qu`ýmfrmccoóg e` dms mdhms lm soeb mdaugm v`z fmgtmshm eurmgt` hís to`hpb e`d qu` a`g`rmdh`gt` d` bcupm m ug mdhm r`coïge`s`gcmrgmem msohodmr su gu`vb `stmeb y mkmgebgmr `d pdmgb t`rr`gmd' Gb po`gsb qu` `st`hbs so`geb cbgstmgt`h`gt`+msèomebs+ pbr tbebs `stbs fmgtmshms e` dbs qu` s` lmkdm `g `d hugeb'

@d cmsb qu` soau` m cbgtogumcoóg e`hbstrmrí qu` gu`strbs auèms go gbs cbhp`d`g go cbmrtmg bkdoaígebgbs m `gtrmr `g `dhugeb e` dbs `spèrotus so cbgsoe`rmhbs pbe`rbsmh`gt` qu` gu`strbs gàbcobs ogmcmkmebs `g dm Uo`rrm gbs ohpoe`g$ pbr

prbpom vbdugtme$ mkmgebgmr su pdmgb mstrmd' _ `gcu`gtrb `stb `sp`comdh`gt` co`rtb `g mqu`ddm mdhms qu` to`g`g auèms p`rhosovbs b ogeuda`gt`s qu` r`sp`tmríg `sm e`cosoóg' @g `s` cmsb$ db gbrhmd `s qu` gb lmamg su mpmrocoóg c`rcm e`dmdhm `g `d hbh`gtb e` dm hu`rt`'

^mrm huclms mdhms$ dm s`gsmcoóg e` trmccoóg qu` mpmr`c` gmem hms prbeucors` dm hu`rt` `s sumv` y sbdb cr`c` hís mhèoem qu` e`jmg dm Uo`rrm' Gb lmy euem e` qu` dbs s`r`s `d`vmebs smk`g ogstmgtíg`mh`gt` cuígeb s` prbeuc` gu`strmhu`rt` p`rb$ m p`smr e` `ddb$ r`sp`tmríg dbs e`s`bs e`d fmdd`coeb' U`gamhbs `g cu`gtm qu` `d to`hpb gb to`g` soagofocmeb`g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Dbs e`s`gcmrgmebs gb to`g`g to`hpb dog`md$ ug r`dbj qu` d`s hoem `d to`hpb `g eèms$ h`s`s bmýbs$ cbhb db lmc`g dbs `gcmrgmebs' Pg fmgtmshm qu` msèo` ug cmstoddb ogadïs eurmgt` soadbs puè` r`tbrgmr md hugeb`sporotumd sogto`geb qu` tmg sbdb trmgscurro`rbg ugbs eèms b$ ogcdusb$ lbrms'

Mdaugbs to`g`g dm cbgc`pcoóg `rróg`m e` qu` dbs fmgtmshms gb smk`g qu` `stíg hu`rtbs b ko`g qu` gb smk`g cóhb`scmpmr e` `sm sotumcoóg' S` puè` e`cor qu` `s co`rtb `g co`rtb s`gtoeb$ S` `gcu`gtrmg mtrmpmebs$ sè$ p`rb s` trmtm hís eùgm cbgeocoóg e` bkstruccoóg h`gtmd qu` ug ohpèoh`gtb hmt`romd' Dms mdhms gb s` `gcu`gtrmg p`reoems `g mdaúg topbe` cbgfogmho`gtb e` pdmgb mstrmd y smk`g qu` lmg r`mdozmeb dm trmgsocoóg fu`rm e` dm voem e` dm Uo`rrm' Dm cbgfusoóg e`dfmgtmshm ymc` `g dm doamzóg bks`sovm qu` puè` t`g`r m e`t`rhogmebs duamr`s$ a`gt`s ` ogcdusb suc`sbs e` dbs qu` gb

quo`r`g hmrclmr' @stm mctotue e` mutb`xcdusoóg$ mutbe`spdmzmho`gtb$ `s vbdugtmrom p`rb `xost`g auèms `sp`comd`s$ddmhmebs Hm`strbs [è`gtbr`s$ qu` cbgstmgt`h`gt` voaodmg dbs soagbs pmrm smk`r so dbs `spèrotus turkmebs pbr tmdcbgfusoóg `stíg dostbs pmrm pmrtor' U`g`hbs `d e`r`clb m dm mutbe`t`rhogmcoóg ogcdusb cbg dm `xp`ro`gcom e` gu`strmhu`rt` y dbs auèms `sporotumd`s r`sp`tmríg gu`strm e`cosoóg mugqu` s`m pbkr` b pbcb mfbrtugmem'

^br db qu` l` bks`rvmeb$ dbs fmgtmshms sbg `spèrotus h`gbs hmeurbs$ qu` to`g`g eofocudtme `g dok`rmrs` `ddbs hoshbs e`dm cbgtmhogmcoóg t`rr`str`' @s pmrtocudmrh`gt` co`rtb so p`rhmg`c`g `g `d dohkb eurmgt` prbdbgamebs p`rèbebs e` to`hpb`g tïrhogbs e` mýbs t`rr`str`s' Dms rmzbg`s pmrm p`rhmg`c`r sbg vmromems' Umd v`z dm voem fogmdozó e` ugm hmg`rmog`sp`rmem$ db cumd cmusm ugm e`svomcoóg kruscm e`d cmhogb votmd `sp`rmeb' @stms mdhms puè`g s`gtor qu` su dokr`vbdugtme lm soeb frustrmem e` mdaugm hmg`rm' Fr`cu`gt`h`gt` `xost` ug t`rrokd` trmuhm msbcomeb m dm hu`rt` e`dfmgtmshm' Mcmsb quo`r`g `votmr b prbtà`r e`d emýb m co`rtms p`rsbgms cbhb `g ug cïd`kr` cmsb `g `d qu` ugm huj`r fmdd`coem `g ug mccoe`gt` e` trígsotb$ y `g ug duamr `g `d qu` gb `rm pbsokd` v`r `d mutbhóvod `g qu` vomjmkm cbg su k`kï$s` hmgof`stó cbhb `d fmgtmshm e` ugm jbv`g e`sguem `g hèob e` dm mutbpostm$ justb `g dms oghèomcobg`s e`d sotob e`d

mccoe`gt`$ db qu` fmcodotó `gcbgtrmr `d cmeív`r e` dm fmdd`coem y m su lojb$ tbemvèm vovb' Fu` dm fbrhm ermhítocm qu``gcbgtró `d fmgtmshm pmrm ddmhmr dm mt`gcoóg y pbe`r smdvmr md goýb'



33

@gcu`gtrb qu` dm cmusm sukymc`gt` trms ug `spèrotu turkmeb `s ug súkotb cmhkob `g dm eor`ccoóg e` sus pdmg`s iírhocbsqu` s` p`rcok` gb sbdb cbhb og`sp`rmeb sogb$ tmhkoïg$ ogjustb' Dm hmybr pmrt` e` cmsbs e` fmgtmshms pmr`c` ohpdocmr mmdhms ms`sogmems b marmvomems pbr btrms p`rsbgms eurmgt` su voem' Ho próxohb cmsb `hp`zmrí cbhb dm tèpocm lostbrom eùg fmgtmshm p`rb r`v`dmrí cóhb `stm hmt`rom s` r`su`dv` cbgstructovmh`gt` pmrm `d hoshb'

@d Mdhm Mkmgebgmem'

K`dogem vogb m v`rh` pbrqu` sufrèm e` ug mpdmstmgt` s`gtoho`gtb e` trost`zm qu` `rm ogcmpmz e` cbhpr`ge`r `g kms` m suvoem mctumd y m su `xp`ro`gcom' Eurmgt` dm pr`vom `gtr`vostm$ sup` qu` t`gèm cumr`gtm y so`t` mýbs y qu` gugcm lmkèm`stmeb cmsmem' S` trmsdmeó m Cmdofbrgom e`se` dm Cbstm @st` trms ugm tbrh`gtbsm rupturm cbg ug lbhkr` ddmhmeb Stumrtlmcèm vògt` mýbs' K`dogem cuoemkm e` Stumrt p`rb rbhpoó `d cbhprbhosb e`spuïs e` tbhmr dm e`cosoóg e` cmhkomr e`voem y v`gor md b`st` p`rsoauo`geb ugm gu`vm cmrr`rm prbf`sobgmd' D` poeoó m Stumrt qu` dm mcbhpmýms` p`rb ïd gb quosbe`jmr su trmkmjb y fmhodom' Stumrt rbaó m K`dogem qu` s` cmsmrm cbg ïd y qu` p`rhmg`co`rm `g dm to`rrm qu` dbs vob cr`c`r

jugtbs$ p`rb `ddm s` gàó md gb qu`r`r sàuordm m su gu`vb e`stogb' ^bst`robrh`gt` Stumrt s` cmsmrèm cbg btrm huj`r'

Pgbs mýbs hís tmre`$ K`dogem eojb `gcbgtrmrs` cbg Kurt$ cbg `d qu` tuvb ugm ogt`gsm y mpmsobgmem r`dmcoóg eurmgt` ugto`hpb mugqu` duàb ïst` dm mkmgebgó pbr btrm huj`r' ^`gsï so s`rèm `stb dm fu`gt` og`xpdocmkd` e` su trost`zm p`rb `ddmh` eojb qu` gb pu`s mugqu` s` sogtoó l`roem mqu`ddb fu` ugm ku`gm cbsm ym qu` gb s` lmkrèm cmsmeb cbg Kurt' K`dogem sèob cu`gtm e` qu` md dmeb e` mqu`d lbhkr` t`gerèm ug mhbr ogfo`d y$ me`hís$ sus t`hp`rmh`gtbs gb cbogcoeèmg' Mýmeoóqu`$ pbr mdaugm rmzóg$ huclb mgt`s e` qu` su r`dmcoóg cbg dbs lbhkr`s `hp`zms` t`gèm mqu`d `xtrmýb s`gtoho`gtb e`

mkmgebgb y pïreoem'Cmsb =5

U`gab pbr cbstuhkr` dd`vmr md pmco`gt` m su hís oghèomtm voem pmsmem mgt`s e` `gtrmr `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' @stmtïcgocm lopgótocm p`rhot` ug hms gmturmd trígsotb m dm `sc`gm e` dm hu`rt`' D` pèè m K`dogem qu` `scbao`rm ugm `sc`gmcrètocm pmrm mkror gu`strm eoscusoóg m c`rcm e` su údtohm voem' @scbaoó ugm e` armg mgaustom h`gtmd' @g `sm `sc`gm$ eojbs`r ugm jbv`g e` gbhkr` @dozmk`tl vovo`geb `g ugm armg armgjm c`rcm e` Kmtl$ Ogadmt`rrm$ eurmgt` `d mýb =<?1' @stmkm e`rbeoddms mamrrmem m dm clmqu`tm e` su hmroeb$ Stmgd`y$ qu` dm mrrmstrmkm pbr e`dmgt` e`d pbrtóg e`d e`pósotb e` `stoïrcbd'E`spuïs e` cogcb mýbs e` hmtrohbgob$ Stmgd`y dm okm m e`jmr'

,Er' G`wtbg/ g( ²]uï d` eoc` Stmgd`y `g `st` hbh`gtb2,Suj`tb/ s( ,`hpo`zm m sbddbzmr/ H` eoc` —So`gtb `stb p`rb g`c`sotb hmrclmrh` e` `stm armgjm pmrm v`r hugeb‘

g( ²_ cóhb d` r`spbge`$ @dozmk`tl2s( D` ohpdbrb' D` supdocb qu` gb h` mkmgebg` pbrqu` d` mhb tmgtb$ qu` trmtmrï cbg tbems hos fu`rzms e` lmc`rd` f`doz `g`st` duamr' H` eu`d`g dbs krmzbs e` mamrrmr su mkroab y s`r mrrmstrmem lmcom dm `gtrmem ogf`robr$ fr`gt` m dms `scmd`rms'g( ²]uï d` eoc` su hmroeb2s( ,tbemvèm ddbrmgeb/ Stmgd`y h` eoc` —Gb `s pbr to' @st` duamr h` `gf`rhm' [àr`smrï‘g( ²Cr`` qu` `s sogc`rb2s( Bl''' sï qu` ugm pmrt` e` ïd h` mhm$ e` mdaugm hmg`rm$ p`rb g`c`sotm `scmpmr e` `stm voem$ y tbeb db qu` lm cbgbcoebe`se` qu` `rm ug goýb `s tmg mvmsmddmebr'' ,e`spuïs e` e`cor `stb `d cu`rpb e` ho cdo`gt` `hpo`zm m cbgvudsobgmrsògcbgtrbdmkd`h`gt`/g( ,e`spuïs e` mpmcoaumrs` ug pbquotb/ Eèamh` qu` sucè` mlbrm$ @dozmk`tl's( @stí m pugtb e` hmrclmrs`' Gb puèb e`t`g`rdb pbr hís to`hpb''' hos krmzbs gb sbg db sufoco`gt`h`gt` fu`rt`s –h`lo`r` ,dm pmco`gt` s` hmsmj`m dbs krmzbs/$ cmoab pbr ugbs `scmdbg`s fr`gt` m dbs sorvo`gt`s( Gb h` ohpbrtm' Stmgd`y hbgtm`g su cmkmddb y cmkmdam lmcom fu`rm e` dm lmco`gem ho`gtrms d` cbgt`hpdb$ ohpbt`gt`'

g( ²D` vbdvoó m v`r mdaugm btrm v`z2s( Gb' Sbdb sup` qu` s` fu` m Ífrocm'g( ²_ cóhb sbkr`vovoó ustè sbdm2s( Stmgd`y h` e`jó dm prbpoème p`rb gb sup` hmg`jmrdm ko`g' ^`reè dm hmybrèm e`d p`rsbgmd e` cbgfomgzm y m dbstrmkmjmebr`s' Cbg `d to`hpb cmso gb t`gèmhbs db g`c`smrob pmrm cbh`r y sbdb cbg huclb `sfu`rzb pbeèm sbkr`vovor' ^`rbgb p`reè dm armgjm' E`kèm `sp`rmrd` pbr so e`coeèm ràr`smr m ho'g( @dozmk`tl$ quo`rb qu` mvmgc` md údtohb eèm e` su voem' Eïh` `d mýb y dms corcugstmgcoms qu` d` dd`vmríg m `s` eèm's( @s =?=? ,dm pmco`gt` to`g` cogcu`gtm y ebs mýbs/ y `stby huro`geb pbr dm arop`' Gb bfr`zcb r`sost`gcom `g dms údtohmss`hmgms pu`s h` e`jb dd`vmr' Ho sbdème y mfdoccoóg''' dm duclm pbr hmgt`g`r ho armgjm `g fugcobgmho`gtb''' ho cbrmzóg`stí rbtb'

Mlbrm cbjb m @dozmk`tl y trmtb e` dd`vmrdm m trmvïs e` su `sc`gm e`d fmdd`coho`gtb m dm duz' ^`rb gb `s pbsokd` pu`s `ddm p`rhmg`c` mpàmem m dm armgjm' ^rbgtb e`scukrb qu` `stm jbv`g mdhm `stí m pugtb e` cbgv`rtors` `g ug fmgtmshm'

g( ²^br quï s` r`sost` m mkmgebgmr `d pdmgb mstrmd e` dm Uo`rrm2s( Gb quo`rb orh`' Gb puèb lmc`rdb tbemvèm'



35

g( ²^br quï gb2s( E`kb `sp`rmr hís `g dm armgjm$ pbr Stmgd`yg( ^`rb ustè db lm `sp`rmeb eurmgt`$ db h`gbs$ vògt` mýbs y gb lm ràr`smeb's( Sè$ db sï$ p`rb tbemvèm gb puèb orh` fu`rm e` mquè'g( ²_ quï lmc` mlbrm2s( [bgeb cbhb ug `spèrotu'

D` lmkdï cbg @dozmk`tl sbkr` su mpmro`gcom e` fmgtmshm y su cbhpbrtmho`gtb mdrèèbr e` dm armgjm' @ddm gb t`gèm`g`raèm pmrm cmptmr dms vokrmcobg`s e` Stmgd`y$ ebge` quo`rm qu` `stuvo`s`$ cbhb lmrèm ug mdhm `xp`roh`gtmem'Suc`sovms pràugtms h` ogeocmrbg qu` @dozmk`tl t`gèm dm oe`m e` qu` so msustmkm m dm a`gt` cumdquo`r pbt`gcomdcbhprmebr s`rèm md`jmeb y$ msè$ dm armgjm p`rhmg`c`rèm `g dm fmhodom' Co`rtmh`gt` dm prbpoème p`rhmg`coó sog usb$ sogbcupmgt`s$ pu`s tbebs `g `d cbgemeb smkèmg qu` `stmkm l`clozmem' @dozmk`tl h` cbgtó qu` vbdmkm mdrèèbr e` dm cmsme`d mkbgb ddbrmgeb su mkmgebgb'

g( ²Cuígtb to`hpb `sp`ró pbr Stmgd`y `g mýbs U`rr`str`s2s( Pl'' ugbs cumtrb mýbsg( ²@stb fu` huclb to`hpb pmrm ustè2s( @sb fu` gmem$ ugms pbcms s`hmgms' _b ddbr`'''a`hè pbr ho trost`zm' Gb pbeèm sbducobgmrdb' Smkèm qu` msustmkm m dma`gt`$ `sp`comdh`gt` cumgeb rbkmkm cbsms'g( ²^br quï qu`rèm mt`hbrozmr m dm a`gt` qu`$ `g r`mdoeme$ gb d` lmkèm cmusmeb emýb2

s( ^mrm `xpr`smr ho eosaustb pbr db qu` s` h` lmkèm l`clb'g( ^br fmvbr$ `xpdèqu`h` cóhb mcmkó tbeb `stb's( _b''' ddmhï'g( ²Sbdocotó qu` dm dok`rmrmg e` `sm trost` sotumcoóg2s( ,dmram pmusm/ Ko`g''' `g r`mdoeme gb''' ugm `sp`co` e`''' p`rb ïd smkèm qu` `stmkm dostm' Vogb y h` eojb —²Gb cr``s qu`ym fu` kmstmgt`2‘g( ²]uoïg eojb `sb y quï sucèoó2s( @d [è`gtbr e` Mdhms ^`reoems h` ddmhó y h` smcó e` dm Uo`rrm cbg ïd$ lmkdmgeb ho`gtrms `sp`ríkmhbs'g( Pg hbh`gtb ²S` trmtm e` su auèm `sporotumd2s( ,sbgro`geb pbr proh`rm v`z/ Gb' @sp`rmhbs m ho auèm' @st` `spèrotu `s Ebgo' [`scmtm mdhms cbhb yb' @s su trmkmjb'g( ²]uï msp`ctb to`g` y quï d` eoc` Ebgo2s( ,rosms/ ^mr`c` ug p`qu`ýb agbhb$ cbg cmrm mrruamem y ug mdtb sbhkr`rb e`rrbtmeb' Sus p`dbs e`d koabt` s` cohkr`mgcumgeb h` lmkdm' H` eoc` qu` so quo`rb p`rhmg`c`r tbemvèm hís to`hpb$ puèb$ p`rb qu` gb s`rèm tmg eov`rtoeb cbhb

vbdv`r m cmsm y v`r m Stmgd`y mddè' @s huy cóhocb y h` lmc` ròr p`rb `s tmg gbkd`$ a`gtod y smkob' H` cba` e` dm hmgb yvmhbs m ug l`rhbsb duamr pmrm sàuor cbgv`rsmgeb'g( Eèamh` mdab hís e` `s` duamr y e` db qu` d` sucè`'s( Ko`g' @s ug duamr pmrm mdhms mfdoaoems cbhb yb y pmr`c` ugm l`rhbsm prme`rm dd`gm e` fdbr`s' Ebgo h` poe` quèosfrut` y h` ogfuge` `g`raèm$ cbg mhbr y f`docoeme$ y purofocm ho h`gt`' H` e`jm juamr y h` eoc` qu` vmym m cmzmr hmropbsms ho`gtrms ïd e`scmgsm kmjb `d sbd'g( Su`gm l`rhbsb' ²Cuígtb to`hpb eurm `stm sotumcoóg2s( ,cbhb mpdmzmgeb ho pràugtm/ Umgtb cbhb quo`rm'g( @g `d to`hpb qu` p`rhmg`c` cbg Ebgo$ lmkdmg sbkr` Stmgd`y y su cbhpbrtmho`gtb cbhb fmgtmshm's( ,r`mccobgm cbg eosaustb/ @g hbeb mdaugb lmrèm ïd mdab msè' @d [è`gtbr gb `s Uoslog ,`d auèm e` ho pmco`gt`/' @smscu`stobg`s v`geríg hís tmre`' Mlbrm `s to`hpb e` e`scmgsmr' Dm vo`jm cmrm e` Ebgo `stí tmg pd`gm e` kbgeme y mhbr''' ïdgugcm ràmým' H` em ígohbs pmrm juamr' Su trmkmjb `s trm`r ho mdhm e` ràr`sb pmrm smgmrh` hèomgt` su myuem$dohpomgeb ho h`gt`'

E`spuïs qu` dm `g`raèm e` @dozmk`tl fu` r`juv`g`coem$ Ebgo dm `scbdtó m pr`s`gcom e` Uoslog y d` eob ug k`sb eè`spèoem' @gtbgc`s `hp`zó `d `xmh`g pr`dohogmr gbrhmd e` bro`gtmcoóg qu` `xost` pmrm tbem mdhm qu` ràr`sm mdhugeb e`d `spèrotu' Fu` ogstructovm `stm s`soóg cbg K`dogem(@dozmk`tl' Md progcopb `ddm supusb qu` su voem cbhb `spbsmmkmgebgmem fu` ug e`smprbv`clmho`gtb' Co`rtmh`gt`' @dozmk`tl s` doó huclb `g su voem sufro`geb pbr gb mc`ptmr r`mdozmr cmhkobs qu` r`mjustms`g su voem' Kmjb dm auèm e` Uoslog vob qu`$ gb bkstmgt`$ gb fu` tbeb pïreoem' K`dogem `slby ugm huj`r oge`p`geo`gt` y prbeuctovm qu` s` lm mcdohmtmeb m huclms tbrh`gtms `hbcobgmd`s'

Mlbrm `stby sàurb e` qu` dbs d`ctbr`s s` lmkríg emeb cu`gtm e` qu` Stmgd`y `s$ lby$ Stumrt' Cumgeb r`dmtb `stm pmrt` e`dm lostbrom m dm a`gt`$ mdauo`g h` eoc`: —Bl$ ko`g$ `ddm fu` cmpmz e` emr dm hoshm hèocogm m `s` kmstmreb `g v`gamzm pbr `d hoshb trmtmho`gtb qu` proh`rb sufroó‘' @st` p`gsmho`gtb hu`strm db hmd qu` `gt`ge`hbs dms d`ccobg`s iírhocms'Dms mdhms e` @dozmk`tl y Stmgd`y vbdugtmromh`gt` msuho`rbg `d pmp`d e` K`dogem y Stumrt$ r`sp`ctovmh`gt`' Stumrtg`c`sotmkm s`gtor `d ebdbr `hbcobgmd qu` lmkèm fbrjmeb `g @dozmk`tl' Cbhb Stmgd`y$ r`mdozó ug cbhprbhosb e`

hmtrohbgob `g ugm cudturm y to`hpb `g `d qu` dms huj`r`s `rmg huy e`p`geo`gt`s e` sus hmroebs' M cmusm e` qu` `stmmccoóg e` mkmgebgb fu` `xpèotm ` ogfd`xokd`$ tmhkoïg fu` cbgsoe`rmkd`h`gt` krutmd' @stb gb `xcusm m @dozmk`tl$ qu` gb



30

tbhó dm r`spbgsmkodoeme e` lmc`r cmhkobs `g su voem pmrm sup`rmr `d mkmgebgb' Su sufroho`gtb y gb mc`ptmcoóg d` dd`vó mcbgv`rtors` g fmgtmshm'

Hèomgt` dm msugcoóg e`d pmp`d e` Stmgd`y `g su mctumd voem `d mdhm e` K`dogem$ pueb mpr`ge`r quï hbtovó dbss`gtoho`gtbs e` Stmgd`y e` s`gtors` mtrmpmeb `g ug duamr' K`dogem gb `rm dm `spbsm e` Stmgd`y cumgeb e`jó dm Cbstm @st`$

pbr tmgtb$ `d cbhprbhosb gb `rm `d hoshb qu` `d qu` t`gèm Stumrt cbg `ddm `g sus údtohms voems cumgeb ïd `rm Stmgd`y' M p`smr e` tbeb$ `g `stm voem fu`rbg mhmgt`s btrm v`z y Stumrt sogtoó `d mkmgebgb pbr `d e`s`b e` K`dogem e` e`jmr sucoueme$ mhoabs y fmhodom `g kuscm e` mv`gturm y bpbrtugoeme`s `g mdaúg btrb sotob' M cmusm e` qu` tuvb `d cbrmj` pmrmlmc`r `stb sbdm$ `d mdhm e` K`dogem lm mequoroeb mlbrm dm cbhpr`gsoóg pmrm qu` dm mctotue qu` tbhó Stmgd`y gb d` e`jmrmug e`s`b hmd`vbd`gt` b ogfdoao`rm emýb `hbcobgmd' Stmgd`y qu`rèm dok`rtme y `sb fu` db qu` cbgcèoó K`dogem'

K`dogem lmkèm trmèeb$ e` su mgt`robr voem cbhb @dozmk`tl$ ugm lu`ddm h`gtmd' E`se` `d pugtb e` vostm iírhocb to`g` ugmebsos r`soeumd e` p`gm qu` prbvo`g` e` su mgt`robr voem$ cbsm qu` fu` ogcmpmz e` cbhpr`ge`r lmstm qu` tuvohbs gu`strms`soóg e` lopgbt`rmpom' Msè hoshb$ K`dogem h` eojb qu` múg p`gsmkm `g Stumrt y qu`$ prbkmkd`h`gt`$ gb db bdvoemrèm

pu`stb qu` fu` su proh`r mhbr' _m qu` mhkms sbg mdhms cbhpmý`rms po`gsb qu`$ prbkmkd`h`gt`$ msuhoríg jugtbsgu`vbs pmp`d`s `g futurms voems `quodokrmgeb db qu` mpr`geo`rbg `g sus ebs údtohms `xost`gcoms t`rr`gmd`s'

^mrm mqu`ddbs qu` t`gamg curobsoeme `g `d pbrquï e` qu` K`dogem tuvo`rm qu` sbpbrtmr `d kr`v`$ y gb cbrr`spbgeoeb$mhbr e` Kurt t`gab qu` e`cor qu` pmrm `ddm `sb fu` ugm pru`km' Kurt `s btrb cbhpmý`rb e`d hoshb arupb `sporotumd qu`s` pr`stó vbdugtmrob pmrm e`s`gcme`gmr dbs r`cu`rebs e`d mdhm e` K`dogem cbhb @dozmk`tl$ pmrm qu` mquïddm pueo`rm

smk`r so lmkèm mpr`geoeb m sbpbrtmr `d ebdbr `hbcobgmd e` ug cbrmzóg rbtb' Dbs mctbs e` Kurt tmhoïg sorvo`rbg pmrme`sp`rtmr `g K`dogem `d cbgbcoho`gtb e` cóhb s` s`rtorèm Stumrt cumgeb `ddm db e`jms`' Dm `spmem e`d imrhm cbrtm pbr susebs dmebs'

Eumdoeme @sporotumd

Lmc` mdaugbs mýbs ugm r`vostm gbrt`mh`rocmgm r`cbaèm$ `g ug mrtècudb$ dm `xp`ro`gcom e` ugm huj`r e` `sm gmcobgmdoemequ` `g ug vomj` pbr dm cmhpoým ogad`sm s` sogtoó og`xpdocmkd`h`gt` mtrmèem pbr ug p`qu`ýb cmhogb qu` dm mpmrtó e`de`stogb md qu` qu`rèm or' Soauoïgebdb$ s` tbpó cbg ugm vo`jm hmgsoóg e`so`rtm ,gb dm e` Stmgd`y/' @d cuoemebr d` cbgtó qu`dm hmgsoóg s` `gcbgtrmkm l`clozmem pbr ug fmgtmshm qu` s` pmr`cèm huclb m `ddm' ^ms`mgeb pbr sus mdrèèbr`s sogtoóugm `scmdbfromgt` cbg`xoóg cbg mdab' ^`rsbgmdh`gt` po`gsb qu` `sm huj`r `stmkm mddè pmrm myuemr m dok`rmrs`' Ebs

pbrcobg`s e` su mdhm pberèm lmk`rs` mtrmèeb e` dm hoshm fbrhm host`robsm `g qu` ebs p`rsbgms vov`g voems pmrmd`dms p`rt`g`co`geb m ug sbdb mdhm$ so `s fu` `d prbpósotb qu` s` ohpusb'

@g `d cmpètudb = tbquï dm eumdoeme e` dms mdhms y cóhb sbg cmpmc`s e` eovoeor su `g`raèm pmrm vovor hís e` ugm voem mdhoshb to`hpb' Pgm pbrcoóg e` dm `g`raèm e` dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms gugcm mkmgebgm `d hugeb `sporotumd eurmgt` sus`gcmrgmcobg`s' Urmtmrï `stm eovosoóg e`d mdhm hís me`dmgt` p`rb e`kb e`cor qu` `d e`sebkdmho`gtb e` dm `g`raèm `s

pmrtocudmrh`gt` e`cosovb `g `d `stueob e` dbs fmgtmshms' @g `d cmsb e` @dozmk`tl$ mugqu` `stuvb `g `d dohkb cbhbfmgtmshm eurmgt` ug to`hpb$ btrm pmrt` e` su `g`raèm gb ohpdocmem `g dm r``gcmrgmcoóg$ p`rhmg`coó `g `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu trmkmjmgeb `g d`ccobg`s ` ogt`rmctumgeb cbg btrms mdhms' @sm btrm pbrcoóg e` `g`raèm pberèm tmhkoïgr``gcmrgmrs` y vovor btrm voem fèsocm db cumd$ cr`b$ d` sucèoó m dm huj`r qu` vohbs md progcopob mgt` dm hmgsoógl`clozmem'

@stby `g e`smcu`reb cbg mdaugbs `xp`rtbs `g fmgtmshms qu` `stmkd`c`g qu` dms fbrhms fmgtmshmd`s sbdb r`pr`s`gtms ugmcbgclm t`rr`gmd vmcèm$ sog `d gúcd`b e` cbgsco`gcom e`d mdhm' @xost`g cocdbs votmd`s `g dbs qu` dms mdhms `scba`g tbhmr h`gbs `g`raèm e` dm qu` e`k`rèmg md `gcmrgmr `g ug cu`rpb luhmgb' Sog `hkmrab$ múg `g `d cmsb e` ddàmr m cbgv`rtors`

`g fmgtmshm `stms mdhms `stíg d`jbs e` pbe`r cbgsoe`rmrs` cbhb ugm cbgclm e` `g`raèm vmcèm' S` pberèm p`gsmr qu` `d`quodokrob e` dm pbrcoóg e` `g`raèm e` ug fmgtmshm qu` tbemvèm p`rhmg`c` `g `d hugeb `sporotumd e`k`rèm s`r e` hísmyuem m su mdt`r àb t`rr`gmd turkmeb qu` tbemvèm cbgtogums` `gamgclmeb m dm Uo`rrm' ^br db qu` l` bèeb$ dms mdhms hísoghmeurms qu` h` l` `gcbgtrmeb sbg ogcmpmc`s$ pbr sè hoshms$ e` r`mdozmr `stm trmgsf`r`gcom ` ogtàrmcoóg e` `g`raèm' @dsoauo`gt` `xtrmctb `s `d ogfbrh` qu` r`cokè e` ug mdhm cbhpmý`rm e` ug fmgtmshm' S` trmtmkm e`d fmgtmshm e` ug mdhm

jbv`g e` gov`d O qu` fu` `d proh`r hmroeb e` ho cdo`gt`'

Cmsb =0

g( H` lm eoclb qu` su proh`r hmroeb$ Kbk$ fu` ug fmstmshm e`spu`s e` su údtohm voem' @xpdèqu`h` `sm corcugstmgcom's( Kbk ddàó m cbgv`rtors` `g fmgtmshm pbrqu` fu` hu`rtb t`hprmgmh`gt` `g gu`strb hmtrohbgob e` `sm voem' ]uèó tmgmgbgmemeb pbr dm e`s`sp`rmcoóg y pbr su pr`bcupmcoóg pbr hè qu` gb pueb pmrtor'g( _m v`b' ²^berèm e`corh` cuígtm e` su `g`raèm tbtmd s` dd`vó cbg ïd m `sm voem2

s( ,mso`gt` cbg dm cmk`zm$ `g mus`gcom/ Kbk t`gèm sbdb$ mprbxohmemh`gt`$ dm cumrtm pmrt` e` su `g`raèm y `sb gb `rmsufoco`gt` pmrm `quïd `stmeb e` crosos h`gtmd''' juzaó hmd''' ,s` pmrm/'



36

g( ²ô`gsm qu` so Kbk luko`rm trmèeb hís e` su `g`raèm pmrm doeomr cbg `sm cbgtoga`gcom gb luko`rm ddàmeb m cbgv`rtors``g fmgtmshm 2s( Bl$ gb puèb r`spbge`r m `sb p`rb po`gsb qu` e` lmk`rdb l`clb pberèm lmk`r soeb hís fu`rt`''' hís r`sost`gt` m dmmfdoccoóg'g( @gtbgc`s$ ²pbr quï trmjb tmg pbcm `g`raèm m dm Uo`rrm2s( Ko`g$ pbrqu` qu`rèm ohpdocmrs` hís cbg su trmkmjb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu''g( @stby cbgfugeoeb sbkr` `d pbrquï e` qu` su auèm gb d` luko`rm bkdoameb m tbhmr hís `g`raèm pmrm v`gor m dm Uo`rrm's( ,hu`v` su cmk`zm e`smprbkmgeb/ ¡Gb$ gb'- Gb s` gbs `hpujm e` `s` hbeb' Sbhbs dokr`s pmrm tbhmr gu`strmse`cosobg`s' _ Kbk gb t`gèm pbrquï ddàmr m cbgv`rtors` `g fmgtmshm' Fu` mev`rtoeb e` qu` dd`vmrm hís `g`raèm p`rb `st`rcb y tmhkoïg `stuvb cbgsoe`rmgeb ,vovor / btrm voem md hoshb to`hpb ,ugm voem pmrmd`dm/'g( ^`rhotm msàurmrh` e` qu` db l` `gt`geoeb ko`g' ²Kbk ogfrmvmdbró su cmpmcoeme pmrm fugcobgmr gbrhmdh`gt` `g ugmcrosos cbg ug cu`rpb qu` t`gèm$ tmg sbdb$ `d ;0 pbr co`gtb e` su cmpmcoeme `g`raïtocm2s( H` t`hb qu` sè'g( ²Ogcdusb p`gsmgeb qu` m su hu`rt` `s` cu`rpb ym lmkrèm soeb mkmgebgmeb2s( @sb gb ohpbrtm' Dbs `f`ctbs `stmkmg múg cbg ïd y gb t`gèm fu`rzms sufoco`gt`s pmrm cbhkmtor dms corcugstmgcoms'g( ²Eurmgt` cuígtb to`hpb p`rhmg`coó Kbk cbhb fmgtmshm mgt`s e` qu` `d r`stb e` su `g`raèm d` fu`rm r`stmurmem `g `dhugeb e`d `spèrotu2s( Gb huclb$ mprbxohmemh`gt` tr`s mýbs' Ïd gb pbeèm v`rs` pmrm myuemrs`''' fmdtm e` `xp`ro`gcom''' pmrt` e` dm d`ccoóg'''`gtbgc`s gu`strb hm`strb fu` ddmhmeb pbr''' ym smk`''' `sbs s`r`s qu` pmtruddmg dm Uo`rrm voaodmgeb m dms mdhms turkmems'''

pmrm trm`r `d r`stb e` `ddms e` ràr`sb m cmsm'''

g( H` lmg eoclb mdaugbs qu` s` ddmhmg [è`gtbr`s e` Mdhms ^`reoems's( @s ug ku`g gbhkr` pmrm r`f`rors` m `ddbs p`rb Kbk gb `stmkm `xmctmh`gt` p`reoeb$ sbdb mtbrh`gtmeb'

Mdhms `g [`cdusoóg

Ho próxohb cmsb s` r`fo`r` m ug suj`tb hís mvmgzmeb qu` h` prbpbrcobgm hís e`tmdd`s sbkr` `gtoeme`s qu` gb sbgfmgtmshms p`rb qu` gb e`s`mg ràr`smr m cmsm trms su hu`rt`' Sàúg s` e`smrrbddm `d cmsb v`r`hbs qu` `xost`g ebshbtovbs qu` dd`vmg m `st` topb e` mdhms md mosdmho`gtb'

Cmsb =6

g( ²Lmy a`gt` qu` hu`r` y gb `stí dostm pmrm r`tbrgmr md hugeb e`d `spèrotu2s( Sè' Mdaugms mdhms qu` s` dok`rmg e` su cu`rpb fèsocb gb e`s`mg e`jmr dm Uo`rrm'

g( ²ûèb supbg`r qu` tbems `ddms s`rí fmgtmshms2s( Gb$ mugqu` db pberèmg s`r so `s` fu`rm su e`s`b' Dm hmybrèm gb db sbg' Sohpd`h`gt` gb quo`r`g `stmr `g cbgtmctb cbgmdauo`g'g( ²_ su `g`raèm `sporotumd gb ràr`sm m cmsm trms dm hu`rt`2s( Co`rtb$ smdvb qu` lmy ugm pmrt` e` `sm `g`raèm qu` gugcm e`jm `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'g( @sb l` bèeb' ^`rb$ eèamh` ²ustè cbgsoe`rm qu` `sms mdhms r`cduoems p`rhmg`c`g `g tmd `stmeb eurmgt` ug cbrtb`spmcob e` to`hpb b vmg md dohkb eurmgt` huclbs mýbs t`rr`str`s2s( Dm cbsm vmrèm' Mdaugms quo`r`g r`tbrgmr tmg rípoeb cbhb s`m pbsokd` m ug gu`vb cu`rpb' Sbg mdhms qu` gb quo`r`gmkmgebgmr su fbrhm fèsocm eurmgt` ug dmpsb e` to`hpb' Sbg eostogtms m mqu`ddbs e` gbsbtrbs qu` pr`f`rohbs e`scmgsmr `gcmsm pmrm `stueomr' Huclbs e` `s` topb e` mdhms lmg soeb mutïgtocbs au`rr`rbs e` proh`rm dèg`m `g dm Uo`rrm' ]uo`r`ghmgt`g`r ugm cbgtoguoeme cbg sus voems fèsocms'g( Ko`g$ p`rb t`gab `gt`geoeb qu` gu`strbs auèms gb gbs p`rhot`g cm`r `g ug pmtróg meoctovb r`sp`ctb e` dm Uo`rrm qu`gbs `hpuj` m vbdv`r `gsàuoem m ugm gu`vm voem' ²Mcmsb `sms mdhms gb smk`g qu` e`k`g pmsmr pbr `d gbrhmd prbc`sb e`

r`tbrgmr m su arupb$ r`cokor cbgs`jb$ `stueomr sus d`ccobg`s y tbhmr pmrt` `g dm s`d`ccoóg e` ug gu`vb cu`rpb2s( ,rosms/ @stí `g db co`rtb$ p`rb dbs auèms gb fu`rzmg `sb e` r`tbrgmr m cmsm cbg `xtr`hm ura`gcom lmstm qu` v`g qu` `dlmc`rdb k`g`focom md mdhm'g( Sè$ p`rb `ddbs gb qu`rrèmg emrd`s ug gu`vb cu`rpb md ogstmgt`$ sogb e`spuïs e` mdaúg topb e` p`rèbeb e` r`mjust`'s( Sè$ `sb `s v`reme'g( ²@s tmhkoïg v`reme qu` lmy btrms mdhms turkmems qu` go quo`r`g ràr`smr m dm Uo`rrm go md duamr md qu` p`rt`g`c`g `g`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu2s( Co`rtb' Sbg btrb topb'''g( So mhkbs topbs e` mdhms e` dbs qu` h` lmkdm gb h`rbe`mg mdrèèbr e` dm to`rrm cbhb e`s`gcmrgmebs fmstoeomgeb m dma`gt` cbhb fmgtmshms$ ²pberèm r`mdh`gt` ddmhmrdms turkmems pbr `d sbdb l`clb e` qu`r`r `stmr m sbdms2s( Sbg ,mdhms/ eov`ra`gt`s ,mdhms coshítocms b l`t`rbebxms/' Sus mccobg`s sbg `d r`sudtmeb e` mdab ogmcmkmeb'''trmuhítocb''' mabkomgt`' Sbg r`gu`gt`s m pmrtor y su cbgeuctm gb `s gbrhmd' Gb quo`r`g lmkdmr cbg sus hm`strbs m cmusme` dm ogt`gsoeme e` su e`seoclm'

g( ²^br quï$ sohpd`h`gt`$ sus auèms gb s` r`spbgsmkodozmg e` `ddms y dms ogtrbeuc`g pd`gmh`gt` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotum p`smr e` su r`sost`gcom2



31

s( So dms mdhms fu`rmg fbrzmems m lmc`r mqu`ddb qu` s` cbgsoe`rm cbrr`ctb pmrm `ddms gb mpr`ge`rèmg cbsm mdaugm e` dms`xp`ro`gcom e` dm `quovbcmcoóg b dm hmdm `d`ccoóg'g( Ko`g$ p`rb tbemvèm h` pràugtb pbrquï dms mdhms qu` quo`r`g ràr`smr oghèomtmh`gt` m dm Uo`rrm$ sog ugm pmrmemt`hpbrmd `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ gb s` d`s em ug gu`vb cu`rpb md hbh`gtb's( ²Gb `s cmpmz e` mpr`comr qu` cbdbcmr ug mdhm turkmem `g ug gu`vb cu`rpb s`rèm ogjustb pmrm ug r`coïg gmcoeb2 @smsmdhms to`g`g e`r`clb m r`cduors`$ m mosdmrs` p`rb$ mgemgeb `d to`hpb$ tbhmríg dm e`cosoóg e` pèor msost`gcom' @ddms e`k`gddàmr m dm cbgcdusoóg e` qu` gb puè`g prbar`smr sbdms' @d emrd`s ug gu`vb cu`rpb gb d`s myuemrèm'g( ²M eóge` vmg dms mdhms cumgeb$ go vmamg pbr dm Uo`rrm cbhb fmgtmshms go ràr`smg m su lbamr2s( ,`gtrost`coeb/ S` trmtm e` ug `spmcob qu` cr`mg pmrm sè hoshms' Eos`ýmg su prbpom r`mdoeme cbg r`cu`rebs e` su voemfèsocm' Mdaugms vov`g `g l`rhbsbs duamr`s cbhb jmreog`s' Btrms$ (mquïddms qu` lmg emýmeb m a`gt`$ pbr `j`hpdb( oe`mg

pmrm sè hoshms duamr`s t`rrokd`s$ cbhb ugm círc`d$ ugm lmkotmcoóg sog v`gtmgms' @g `sbs `spmcobs s` cbgfogmg$ pbr db qu`gb puè`g p`rcokor huclm duz b lmc`r cbgtmctb cbg mdauo`g' S` trmtm e` ug cmstoab mutbohpu`stb'g( L` bèeb qu` dms mdhms turkmems (`sp`comdh`gt` mquïddms r`dmcobgmems cbg mctbs emýogbs( sbg r`cduoems `g `d hugeb`sporotumd's( @s cbrr`ctb p`rb$ md fog$ `stmríg dostms pmrm `gcmrmr dm húsocm ,vbdv`r md ku`g cmhogb/ y t`geríg su `g`raèmmprbpomemh`gt` smgmem cbg mhbr y cmroýb'g( ²^berèm emrh` mdaugm postm e` cóhb gu`strbs auèms trmtmg cbg `st` topb e` mdhms `g `xodob mutbohpu`stb2s( D`s emg to`hpb pmrm qu` s` cmgs`g e` `sm sotumcoóg' @s ug r`tb pmrm dbs hm`strbs' Smk`g qu` `sms mdhms `stíg

pr`bcupmems pbr su `vbducoóg y dms r`mccobg`s e` sus arupbs e` mdhms' @stíg dd`gms e` `g`raèm gàmtovm y gb po`gsmgcbg cdmroeme' Mqu`ddbs qu` quo`r`g myuemrdms e`k`g t`g`r huclm c`rt`zm e` qu` `sms mdhms `stíg e` mcu`reb `g smdor e`

su e`dok`rmeb cbgfogmho`gtb'g( Msuhb qu` lmy tmgtms tïcgocms e` p`rsumsoóg cbhb auèms's( Sàurb''' sbkr` tbeb e`p`ge` e` dm amhm e` lmkodoeme`s' Mdaugbs hm`strbs gb s` mc`rcmríg md `stueomgt` turkmeb lmstmqu` `s` mdhm `stï tmg `gf`rhm pbr dm r`cdusoóg qu` vbdugtmromh`gt` poem myuem' @stb puè` tmremr kmstmgt` ,pmusm$ ycbgtogum/' Btrbs prbf`sbr`s s` mc`rcmg$ cbhb e` pmsb$ pmrm clmrdmr'

g( Cbg `d to`hpb$ ²tbems `sms mdhms s` dok`rmg2s( ,pmusm/ @s` `s `d cmhogb' M dm dmram tbems s`ríg dok`rmems$ e` ugm u btrm fbrhm$ m trmvïs e` eof`r`gt`s fbrhms e``stohudb''' ,rosms/ b p`rsumsoóg'

Mqu`ddbs qu` `stïg fmhodomrozmebs cbg ho trmkmjb smk`g qu` `stby fu`rt`h`gt` cbgv`gcoeb sbkr` dm ogfdu`gcom qu` dbsr`cu`rebs e`d mdhm to`g`g sbkr` dbs p`gsmho`gtbs luhmgbs' @d mosdmho`gtb y dm sbdème e`d mdhm e`d cmsb mgt`robr

pberèm huy ko`g `xpr`smr `d cbgc`ptb crostomgb e` puramtbrob$ cbhb duamr e` tbrh`gtb' ²@st` cbgc`ptb r`doaobsb pberèm krbtmr e` dbs r`cu`rebs e` mdhms `g r`cdusoóg `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu2 @xost`g armge`s sohodotue`s y eof`r`gcoms `gtr`

hos lmddmzabs sbkr` dm r`cdusoóg e`d mdhm y `d puramtbrob e`fogoeb pbr dm oad`som ,crostomgm(cmtódocm/'Dm ebctrogm crostomgm e`d puramtbrob `stmkd`c` ïst` duamr cbhb ug sotob e` mutbpurofocmcoóg pmrm mqu`ddms mdhms què`k`g `dohogmr trmzms e` p`cmeb mgt`s e` cbgtogumr `d cmhogb lmcom `d co`db' L` bèeb e` mdaugms mdhms `g r`cdusoóg

pme`c`r mutbdohpo`zm ho`gtrms qu` btrms r`quoro`rbg r`stmurmcoóg `g`raïtocm' Sog `hkmrab$ gb s` smd` e`d `stmeb e`r`cdusoóg tbtmdh`gt` purofocmeb pbrqu`$ so gb$ gb t`gerèm bkj`tb `d vbdv`r m r``gcmrgmr e` gu`vb' Msè hoshb$ `dcbgfogmho`gtb e`d mdhm gb `s ug e`sto`rrb' Mctumdh`gt`$ dbs `d`h`gtbs h`gbs cbgs`rvmebr`s e` dms oad`soms crostomgmsgb r`cmdcmg tmgtb `d ogfo`rgb cbhb s` lmcèm `g `d pmsmeb' Gb bkstmgt`$ dm Oad`som tbemvèm r`pueom ugov`rsmdh`gt` `d qu`tbebs vmymg md co`db' ^mrm `ddms$ dms mdhms qu` hu`r`g sog mrr`p`gtors` e` sus p`cmebs hbrtmd`s gb pmsmríg `d puramtbrob$e`sc`geo`geb eor`ctmh`gt` md ogfo`rgb$ ebge` sufroríg `d cmstoab e`d +fuàb `t`rgb+' Sàúg dm Oad`som$ dm cbge`gm `t`rgm`s `stmr s`pmrmeb e` Eobs$ `g bpbsocoóg m mqu`ddbs qu` sbg smgtbs$ k`geotbs' Dms oad`soms crostomgms gb mc`ptmg `dcbgc`ptb e` qu` +tbeb+ `s p`rebgmkd` trms dm hu`rt`' Sàúg ho `xp`ro`gcom$ tbems dms mdhms s` mrr`po`gt`g pbrqu` s``gcu`gtrmg m `ddms hoshms cbhb r`spbgsmkd`s e` sus `d`ccobg`s'

^br tbeb db qu` l` mpr`geoeb puèb e`cor qu` dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm gb puè` s`r e`struoem b e`smctovmem$ mugqu` puè`s`r r`fbrhmem y purofocmem e` dm cbgtmhogmcoóg t`rr`gmd' Dms mdhms qu` quo`r`g pmrtor `g sbdème e`spuïs e` su hu`rt``g dm Uo`rrm gb sbg mutbe`structovms sogb$ hms ko`g$ mdhms qu` so`gt`g g`c`smrom dm sbdème md `stmr pr`bcupmems pbr

pbe`r cbgtmhogmr m btrms mdhms cbg su prbpom `g`raèm gàmtovm' Umhkoïg lmy mdhms qu` gb s` so`gt`g cbgtmhogmems sogbgb pr`pmrmems pmrm s`r cbgsbdmems pbr mdauo`g'

Smrtr` eojb +t`g`hbs ug yb ohmaogmrob hugemgb$ cbg e`s`bs y t`ge`gcoms$ y ug yb r`md+' M `stb mýmeb `d cbh`gtmrob eÀuodd`rhb Kdmi` e` qu` +dm p`rc`pcoóg e` gu`strb v`reme`rb yb puè` mh`gmzmr cbg fusobgmrs` cbg `s` yb+' @g su`spmcob$ dms mdhms sbdotmroms s` lmg r`geoeb m su _b ohmaogmrob m cmusm e` ugm armg ebsos e` mutbfdma`dmcoóg' Dm sbdèmey `d trmgquodb mutbmgídosos sbg ohpbrtmgt`s y gbrhmd`s msp`ctbs e` dm voem e`d mdhm e`gtrb e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Dmeof`r`gcom `g `st` pugtb `s qu` mqu`ddms mdhms turkmems gb `stíg dostms pmrm kuscmr dm dok`rmcoóg e` su tbrh`gtb poeo`gebmyuem$ mvmgzmgeb y r`mdozmgeb cmhkobs' @s ku`gb smk`r qu` `st` topb e` mdhms `structurm sbdb ugm p`qu`ým frmccoóg e`

dm pbkdmcoóg tbtmd e` dms mdhms qu` gbs `gcbgtrmhbs cmem eèm'

E`s`gcmrgmebs qu` vosotmg dm Uo`rrm



3<

@xost`g `gtoeme`s qu` vomjmg m dm Uo`rrm cbhb turostms y gugcm lmg `gcmrgmeb `g gu`strb pdmg`tm' Mdaugms sbg huymvmgzmems ho`gtrms qu` btrms `stíg hmd memptmems' @d cmríct`r e` `sbs s`r`s s` h` lm e`scrotb cbhb mhostbsb$

prbv`clbsb y pmcèfocb b eostmgt`$ hbd`stb ` ogcdusb k`doa`rmgt`' Cbgsoe`rb qu` eurmgt` co`gtbs e` mýbs lmg soebcbgsoe`rmebs pbr `d fbdidbr` cbhb s`r`s cbg cmpmcoeme pmrm prbeucor tmgtb hoèb cbhb fmscogmcoóg' Gu`strm hotbdbaèmmdue` m dms eof`r`gcoms `xost`gt`s `gtr` s`r`s e` duz$ `tïr`bs y juau`tbg`s$ y s`r`s t`g`krbsbs$ bpr`sovbs cbge`smarmemkd`s t`hp`rmh`gtbs' Mdaugms e` `sms d`y`gems pr`crostomgms lmg `hpmpmeb cbrro`gt`s r`doaobsms qu` e`scrok`gcumerbs e` s`r`s e` duz y bkscuroeme$ e` armcom b vobd`gcom$ `g dm voem e`d hís mddí'

Kmstmgt`s e` hos cdo`gt`s h` lmg cbgtmeb qu` `gtr` sus voems `g dm Uo`rrm vomjmg$ cbhb e`s`gcmrgmebs$ m btrbs hugebs$tmgtb e`gtrb cbhb fu`rm e` gu`strm eoh`gsoóg' Mdaugbs `xpdocmg qu` v`g btrms `gtoeme`s gb(fèsocms `g `sbs vomj`s' @sm`s dm rmzóg pbr dm qu` h` lm soeb sbrpr`ge`gt` qu` sbdb bcmsobgmdh`gt` r`cokm p`qu`ýms cmgtoeme`s e` ogfbrhmcoóg e`hos cdo`gt`s sbkr` sus `gcu`gtrbs cbg btrbs s`r`s e` duz `g dm Uo`rrm' Hos cdo`gt`s s` tbpmg cbg `ddbs cumgeb e`coe`gvosotmr$ `gtr`s sus voems$ dm Uo`rrm cbhb e`s`gcmrgmebs' Sus ogfbrh`s r`sudtmg ogtroamgt`s$ cbhb `d próxohb cmsb odustrm:

Cmsb =1

g( û`stb qu` h` lm e`scrotb cuígtb eosfrutm vomjmgeb tmgtb m hugebs fèsocbs cbhb h`gtmd`s$ p`rhotm ho curobsoeme md pràugtmrd` so cbgbc` btrbs s`r`s qu pueo`rm ustè v`r cumgeb ràr`sm m dm Uo`rrm's( Fdbtmg m trmvïs e` gu`strm r`mdoeme mquè$ `g dm Uo`rrm$ oaumd qu` yb db lmab `g btrms eoh`gsobg`s'

g( ²Cbgbc` m huclms mdhms qu` `gcmrg`g ràudmrh`gt` `g dm Uo`rrm qu` dm vosot`g cbhb lmc` ustè2s( Gb' E` l`clb gb `s fr`cu`gt` p`rb m ho h` austm vbdv`r' Huclbs e` hos mhoabs eosfrutmg cmhkomgeb e` `sc`gmrob`gtr` sus voems$ p`rhmg`co`geb md`jmebs e` dm Uo`rrm' Cumgeb ràr`sb mquè$ mdaugms v`c`s v`b `xtrmýbs s`r`s qu` h` sbge`scbgbcoebs'g( ²]uï msp`ctb to`g`g2s( [mrb$ fbrhms `xtrmýms$ `tïr`bs b e`gsbs''' sog mpmro`gcom luhmgm'g( Lmkd`hbs sbkr` `stb' H` lmg eoclb qu` dms mdhms to`g`g dm fmcudtme e` prby`ctmr ugm fbrhm luhmgm `g `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu' ²]u` msp`ctb to`g`g ustè y sus mhoabs cbhb `spèrotus$ `g dm to`rrm's( Bl''' cmso oaumd`s p`rb `g ug hugeb e`gsb cbhb dm Uo`rrm r`cmdcmhbs hís `d msp`ctb fèsocb''' mýmeo`geb ug pbcb e`smkbr m db qu` ugm v`z tuvohbs mquè'g( ²]uo`r` e`cor qu` p`rhmg`c`g cbhb mdab hís qu` ug `stmeb cbrpór`b2s( Phh''' sè$ ugm `sp`co` e` `sb' @g hugebs cbhb dm Uo`rrm `stmhbs hms e`fogoebs `g gu`strb cbgtbrgb$ `s e`cor$ dmfbrhm `g qu` lmc`hbs dm sodu`tm e` ug cu`rpb luhmgb cbg ugm duz eofusm$ sumv` y e` msp`ctb trmgspmr`gt`' @g cmhkob$

`g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ cumgeb msuhohbs cmrmct`rèstocms cbrpór`ms$ eoamhbs qu` e` ugm voem mgt`robr$ r`spdmge`c`hbs pd`gmh`gt` cbg tbem dm fu`rzm e` gu strm `g`raèm'g( ²ûè` ug s`r gb(fèsocb$ múg `g `stmeb eofusb$ s`r vosokd` m dbs lmkotmgt`s e` dm Uo`rrm2s( ,mlbamgeb dm rosm/ Bl$ sè''' p`rb sbdb mdaugbs puè`g v`rgbs cbhb mpmrocobg`s y$ múg msè$ gb so`hpr`'g( ²^br quï gb so`hpr`2s( E`p`ge` e` su gov`d e` r`c`ptovoeme b p`rc`pcoóg$ sàúg dbs hbh`gtbs cumgeb `stmhbs `g sus oghèomcobg`s'g( ^br fmvbr$ pógams` `g `d duamr e` ug s`r duhogbsb `g dm Uo`rrm y eèamh` quï `s db qu` lmc` mquè' ]uo`rb qu` ogcduym`g dm e`scropcoóg m cumdquo`r `spèrotu gb(luhmgb qu` v`m y qu` gb t`gam `xp`ro`gcom e` r``gcmrgmcoóg `g gu`strb

pdmg`tm's( ,f`doz/ Cbhb vosotmgt` surcmhbs dbs co`dbs sbkr` hbgtmýms y vmdd`s$ coueme`s y p`qu`ýms pbkdmcobg`s' [`cba`hbs`g`raèm e` btrbs prbv`go`gt` e` dms duclms t`rr`str`s' So`hpr` `s ogt`r`smgt` tbpmrs` cbg eof`r`gt`s cdms`s e` s`r`s qu`tmhkoïg `stíg e` turoshb pbr mquè' @ddbs cbgbc`g qu` dbs lmkotmgt`s t`rr`str`s s` msustmg e` gbsbtrbs y dm hmybrèm e``sbs s`r`s e`s`mrèmg eosopmr `s` t`hbr''' gb bkstmgt`'''mqu`ddbs e` gbsbtrbs qu` p`rt`g`c`hbs m dm Uo`rrm smk`hbs qu` gb

pbe`hbs ogvbducrmrgbs cbg dbs vovbs e` fbrhm ogt`gsm'g( ²Soagofocm `sb qu` dbs s`r`s e` btrbs hugebs gb to`g`g `d hoshb cbhèoho`gtb2s( Sè'g( Ogt`rpr`tb qu` pbr +ogvbducrms`+ quo`r` e`cor ogt`rf`ror e` mdaugm hmg`rm `g ug cmhogb iírhogb's( Ko`g''' sè'g( ^`rb ²pbrquï gb myuemg m dm a`gt` so puè`g2s( ,mkruptmh`gt` y puè` qu` cbg mdab e` cudpm/ Hor`$ gb sbhbs auèms msoagmebs m dm Uo`rrm' Sbhbs sbdb vosotmgt`s$cbhb dbs btrbs qu` v`hbs pbr mquè bcmsobgmdh`gt`' @s ug vomj` e` vmcmcobg`s pmrm tbebs gbsbtrbs' So `g gu`strb vomj`gbs tbpmhbs cbg mdaugm cbgeocoóg hmdm pbe`hbs tbhmrgbs ug hbh`gtb pmrm emr kr`v`s ogstruccobg`s'''' pmrm qu` s`vu`dvm dm cmk`zm lmcom ug cmhogb mdt`rgmtovb h`jbr' Cbg pdmc`r emhbs''' ug cbemzb m dm a`gt`''' pmrm qu` mctú` `g suogt`rïs `g v`z e` or pbr ug cmhogb `rróg`b'g( ²_ so `stíg `g `d hbh`gtb bpbrtugb y duamr me`cumeb2s( Ko`g$ emhbs''' ug sumv` `hpuj` lmcom ugm h`jbr eor`ccoóg `g `d hbh`gtb crucomd ,`d`vmgeb dm vbz/ p`rb gb

mrràdmhbs prbkd`hms hmybr`s$ ym smk`'g( ^br tmgtb pberèm cbgsoe`rmrs` qu` ustè `s ug ku`g `spèrotu's( ,rosms/ ²cbhb bpu`stb m quï2



3?

g( ,cbg `d fog e` bkt`g`r r`sudtmeb/ M dbs hmdbs `spèrotus qu` ogt`rfo`r`g cbg dms fbrhms vovms pbr `d sbdb pdmc`r e` lmc`r `d hmd's( ,mkruptmh`gt`/ ²]uo`g d` eojb `sb2 Gb `xost`g `spèrotus emýogbs$ sbdb og`ptbs''' y mqu`ddbs qu` gb to`g`g cuoemeb''' ydbs qu` sbg ogeof`r`gt`s'g( ²_ quï lmy e` dbs `spèrotus p`smrbsbs b trost`s y e` mqu`ddbs e`sbro`gtmebs b juau`tbg`s2s( Ml$ sè' ^`rb gb sbg e`dok`rmemh`gt` hmdoagbs ,pmrm y m cbgtogumcoóg mýme`/' Gb tbebs gbsbtrbs `stmhbs `g dm hoshmcmtàbrèm''' vbdmgeb mdrèèbr e` dm Uo`rrm e` ju`ram'g( M `sb h` r`fo`rb' ô`gsb `g dbs fmgtmshms's( Sbg `spèrotus cbg`ctmebs m dm to`rrm pbr su prbpom vbdugtme'g( ²_ quï pmsm cbg dbs `spèrotus qu` sbg `xtrmýbs m dm Uo`rrm2s( ,pmusm/ @xost`g btrbs `spèrotus qu` vomjmg ogt`reoh`gsobgmdh`gt` y qu` cbgsoe`rmhbs hmd memptmebs' Gb pmr`c`g s`r s`gsokd`s m dm Uo`rrm go t`g`r cbgbcoho`gtbs sbkr` dbs s`r`s luhmgbs'g( ,p`rsumeo`geb md pmco`gt`/ ²_ puè`g cmusmr prbkd`hms cbg dbs lmkotmgt`s e` dm Uo`rrm2s( ,hbremz/ Sè$ m v`c`s''' mugqu` e`k`rèm cbgsoe`rmrs` qu` `s sog ogt`gcoóg' Gb sbg `spèrotus hmdbs$ sohpd`h`gt` tbrp`sb trmvo`sbs hbzmdk`t`s' Dbs s`r`s e` duz jóv`g`s puè`g p`re`rs` tmgtb `gtr` cbhb e`gtrb e` dms eoh`gsobg`s' Suseov`rtoh`gtbs d`s eostrm`g' Dbs cbgsoe`rmhbs pècmrbs jbv`gzu`dbs' @stbs krbhostms po`gsmg qu` dm Uo`rrm `s su cmhpb e`

juàbs$ `d duamr `g `d qu` s` `gzmrzmg `g cbhpbrtmho`gtbs `geomkdmebs qu` sbg susc`ptokd`s e` ogvbducrmr m a`gtòga`gum y msustmrdbs cbg dbs t`hbr`s e`d ogfo`rgb' Uo`g`g ug to`hpb e` eov`rsoóg mgt`s e` s`r mtrmpmebs pbr mdaugb e`dbs @xpdbrmebr`s ,mdhms rmstr`mebrms/ `gvomebs pmrm cmpturmr m `sbs trulmg`s'g( ²@s `stb ugm cbsm lmkotumd2

s( @g r`mdoeme gb db cr`b' Sbg cbhb dbs goýbs qu` `scmpmg e` dbs voaodmgt`s bjbs pmt`rgmd`s eurmgt` ug hbh`gtb'g( ^br tmgtb ustè gb v` `spèrotus hmdïvbdbs `gvomebs m dm Uo`rrm pbr mdaúg topb e` fu`rzm e`hbgèmcm's( ,`xpèotmh`gt`/ Gbbb' Mdaugm v`z pbe`hbs tbpmrgbs cbg ugm `gtoeme bkscurm$ p`smem$ qu` `stí e`sbro`gtmem pbr dm`sf`rm t`rr`str`' @st` duamr `s e`gsb p`rb `ddbs vo`g`g e` duamr`s múg hís e`gsbs' @g tbeb cmsb$ quo`r`g pàmrs` mgbsbtrbs pbrqu` gb smk`g db qu` lmc`g' D`s ddmhmhbs dbs —p`smebs‘ pbr su fmdtm e` hbvodoeme'g( ²_ quï lmy e` dbs `spèrotus m dbs qu` s` lm r`f`roeb cbhb ogeof`r`gt`s m dm a`gt` e` dm Uo`rrm2s( ,prbfugeb susporb/ Sè$ puè`g msustmr m dm a`gt`' _ `ddb pbrqu` mdaugbs to`g`g gmturmd`zm e`structovm' Gb sbgcbgsoe`rmebs'g( ²@d`fmgt`s `g ugm cmclmrr`rèm2s( Sè' Gb s` memptmg m dms cbstuhkr`s dbcmd`s'''g( ²_ `g `sbs cmsbs `g dbs qu` eof`r`gt`s `spèrotus puè`g hbd`stmr m dm a`gt` e` mquè$ ustè`s trmtmg e` ogt`rv`gor e`mdaugm hmg`rm2s( Sè' So `gcbgtrmhbs m mdaugb mctumgeb cbhb ug k`ddmcb db e`t`g`hbs y trmtmhbs e` `xpudsmrdb' @stb `s huy

ogfr`cu`gt`''' dm hmybrèm e` dbs `spèrotus e` btrbs hugebs sbg r`sp`tubsbs ,pmusm/' ^`rb e`kb mc`gtumrd` qu` gb sbhbsfodígtrbpbs' @st` `s gu`strb to`hpb e` eov`rsoóg y qu`r`hbs `stmr dokr`s e` r`spbgsmkodoeme`s'g( ^`rf`ctb' @gtbgc`s ²^br quï v`gerèmg m dm Uo`rrm `spèrotus og`ptbs e` cumdquo`r cdms`$ pbr cumdquo`r rmzóg$

p`rhotoïgebs`d`s cmusmr prbkd`hms m dm a`gt`$ mugqu` s`mg gb e`s`mebs2 ²Mcmsb m sus auèms d`s fmdtmg ku`gmslmkodoeme`s pmrm `votmrdb2s( ,s`r`gb/ Ko`g''' e`hmsomeb cbgtrbd prbeuc` huclmclbs tbrp`s' So s` d`s mtm `g cbrtb ²cóhb pberèmg mpr`ge`r2 Gb s`d`s vm m p`rhotor e`struor b cmusmr armg emýb'g( Pgm údtohm pràugtm ²ô`gsm qu` tbem `sm cdms` e` `spèrotus e` dbs qu` l`hbs lmkdmeb `xost`g `g armg gúh`rb2s( @g mksbdutb' Cbhpmrmeb cbg dm pbkdmcoóg e` dm Uo`rrm sbg sbdb ugm p`qu`ým frmccoóg' E` mcu`reb cbg ho `xp`ro`gcommquè$ lmy ïpbcms `g dms qu` sódb lmy ugbs pbcbs rbgemgeb y pberèmg gb s`r vostbs `g mksbdutb' Gb `s ugm cbsmcbgstmgt`''' `s mdab cècdocb'

@xost` ug host`rob r`sp`ctb m mqu`ddb qu` `s ogvosokd` m db vovb cumgeb sbdb gu`strbs s`gtoebs gbs eoc`g qu` lmy mdab

mlè' H` pràugtb so dbs vomj`rbs `sporotumd`s gb `ga`germríg r`cu`rebs e`gtrb e` gbsbtrbs r`sp`ctb e` db qu` ug eèmfuohbs y vbdv`r`hbs m s`r'

E`hbgobs b E`vms

ô`gsb qu` `s me`cumeb t`rhogmr `st` cmpètudb cbg ug kr`v` suhmrob e` dbs cbgc`ptbs `rróg`bs qu` gbs `gcbgtrmhbssbkr` dm `xost`gcom e` `spèrotus hmdoagbs y su ogfdu`gcom `sporotumd sbkr` dm Uo`rrm' So pbr cumdquo`r corcugstmgcom db quèoam vm `g cbgtrm dms cr``gcoms e`d d`ctbr$ e`k` `gt`ge`r qu` db qu` eoab s` kmsm `g dbs ogfbrh`s qu` h` fmcodotmg hos

pmco`gt`s `g `stmeb e` lopgbsos$ `stb `s$ `g ho príctocm prbf`sobgmd lmkotumd' Hos pmco`gt`s gb v`g md eomkdb b m `spèrotuse`hbgèmcbs fdbtmgeb mdrèèbr e` dm Uo`rrm' Db qu` so`gt`g$ `g cmhkob$ `s ugm mkugemgt` gàmtovoeme `g`raïtocm`xuemgeb e` ogt`gsms `hbcobg`s luhmgms prbv`go`gt`s e` dm cód`rm$ `d beob b `d hoèb' @stbs pmtrbg`s e` p`gsmho`gtbe`structovb sbg mtrmèebs pbr dm cbgco`gcom e` btrbs p`gsmebr`s gàmtovbs qu` r`cbd`ctmg y eos`hogmg tbemvèm híse`smrhbgèm' Ubem `stm gàrm `g`raèm `g `d mor` trmkmjm `g e`troh`gtb e` dm smkoeurèm pbsotovm `xost`gt` sbkr` dm Uo`rrm'

Dm mgtoaum oe`m e` dbs e`hbgobs s` r`f`rèm m s`r`s vbdmebr`s qu` bcupmkmg dms ràobg`s `gtr` `d co`db y dm Uo`rrm y qu`gb `rmg pmrtocudmrh`gt` hmdvmebs' Dm oad`som crostomgm gmco`gt` `d`vó `d `stmtus e` dbs e`hbgobs m —eomkdb sbk`rmgb e`



5>

dm bscuroeme‘' Cbhb íga`d`s cmèebs$ `rmg cmpmc`s e` cmhufdmrs` cbhb h`gsmj`rbs e` Eobs$ `g duamr e` Smtíg$ cbg `d foge` `gamýmr m dbs lbhkr`s' ô`gsb qu` `s mc`ptmkd` e`cor qu` e`gtrb e` dms cbhugoeme`s r`doaobsms hís dok`rmd`s lby dbse`hbgobs r`pr`s`gtmg gu`strms pmsobg`s ogt`rgms qu` gbs puè`g dd`vmr m prbkd`hms'

@g tbebs dbs mýb qu` dd`vb trmkmjmgeb cbg mdhms$ go ugb sbdb e` hos cdo`gt`s fu` pbs`èeb pbr btrb `spèrotu$ go ogmhostbsbgo e` gogaugm btrm hmg`rm' Cumgeb loc` `stm mforhmcoóg `g ugm e` hos cbgf`r`gcoms ug lbhkr` s` d`vmgtó y eojb —tbeb`sb `stí huy ko`g$ bl armg aurú$ p`rb lmstm qu` gb lmym pu`stb `g lopgbsos m tbeb `d hugeb `gt`rb gbg h` eoam gmemsbkr` dm mus`gcom e` fu`rzms e`hbgèmcms‘' ^br supu`stb `st` `s ug mrauh`gtb vídoeb `g cbgtrm e` ho lopót`sos e` qu` dm

pbs`soóg$ dbs hmdvmebs e`hbgobs$ b `d eomkdb y `d ogfo`rgb$ gb `xost`g' Sog `hkmrab gb puèb ddàmr m btrm cbgcdusoógcumgeb tbebs hos suj`tbs$ ogcdusb mqu`ddbs qu` h` vo`g`g cbg cbgsco`gt` cr``gcom `g fu`rzms e`hbgèmcms$ r`clmzmg dm`xost`gcom e` tmd`s s`r`s cumgeb s` v`g cbhb `spèrotus'

E` v`z `g cumgeb h` vo`g` ug cdo`gt` cbgv`gcoeb e` `stmr pbs`èeb pbr ugm `gtoeme `xtrmým b mdaúg topb e` `spèrotuhmdvmeb' _ l` t`goeb btrbs qu` cr``g qu` ugm hmdeocoóg eomkódocm lm cmèeb sbkr` `ddbs pbr lmk`r t`goeb mdaúg topb e`cbhpbrtmho`gtb `g ugm voem pmsmem' Cumgeb ho ràr`soóg lopgótocm d`s dd`vm md `stmeb e` sup`rcbgsco`gcom `gcu`gtrbtèpocmh`gt` mdaugm e` dms soauo`gt`s tr`s cbgeocobg`s:

='( Cmso so`hpr` `d t`hbr `s mksbdutmh`gt` ogfugemeb';'( Bcmsobgmdh`gt` ug `spèrotu mhostbsb$ fr`cu`gt`h`gt` ug pmro`gt` hu`rtb$ trmtm e` cbhugocmrs`' Ho p`rturkmebcdo`gt` lm hmdogt`rpr`tmeb `d ogt`gtb e` `s` `spèrotu qu` sbdb pr`t`geèm trm`rd` ko`g`stmr y mhbr' Lm `xostoeb hmdm

cbhugocmcoóg `gtr` `d `hosbr y `d r`c`ptbr' Dms mdhms to`g`g p`qu`ýbs prbkd`hms cbg dm t`d`pmtèm `gtr` `ddms hoshms p`rb `ddb gb soagofocm qu` m tbems dms mdhms d`s e` pbr dm cbhugocmcoóg cbg dbs `gcmrgmebs'3'( Huy rmrmh`gt` ug `spèrotu turkmeb b og`ptb cbgtmctm pbr mdaugm rmzóg iírhocm p`geo`gt`$ cbhb vohbs `g `d cmsb =5'

Dbs ogv`stoamebr`s e`d f`góh`gb pmrmgbrhmd lmg `stmkd`coeb tr`s rmzbg`s hís qu` s` e`k`g mýmeor m dms hèms$ `g cumgtbm pbrquï co`rtm a`gt` cr`` qu` lm soeb pbs`èem pbr e`hbgobs'

5'( Mkusb `hbcobgmd b fèsocb cumgeb `rmg goýbs$ db qu` d`s cr`m s`gtoho`gtbs e` qu` `d mkusmebr meudtb r`pr`s`gtm ug pbe`r e`hbgèmcb qu` to`g` tbtmd cbgtrbd'0'( E`sóre`g`s e` p`rsbgmdoeme húdtopd`'6'( Ogcr`h`gtbs p`rèbebs `g dbs cmhpbs hmagïtocbs e` dm Uo`rrm cbg `g`raèm sufoco`gt` pmrm eostbrsobgmr dm mctovoemec`r`krmr e` ug ogeovoeub e`s`stmkodozmeb'

Dm pbsokodoeme e` qu` ug ogeovoeub puèm s`r pbs`èeb pbr ug s`r e`hbgèmcb prbvo`g` e` dbs sost`hms e` cr``gcomshèo`vmd`s' S` kmsm `g `d hoèb y `s r`sudtmeb e` sup`rstocobg`s r`doaobsms qu` lmg mrruogmeb ogcbgtmkd`s voems e`se`lmc` co`gtbs e` mýbs' Huclb e` su sogs`gtoeb s` lm eosopmeb `g dbs údtohbs ebsco`gtbs mýbs p`rb p`rhmg`c` `g `dfugemh`gtmdoshb r`doaobsb' @d `xbrcoshb e` e`hbgobs tbemvèm s` prmctocm `g mdaugbs arupbs r`doaobsbs' Fr`cu`gt`h`gt``gcu`gtrb qu` dbs cdo`gt`s qu` h` vo`g`g pr`bcupmebs pbr msugtbs e` pbs`soóg to`g`g sus voems fu`rm e` cbgtrbd y dd`gmse` tbem ugm vmroème e` cbhpudsobg`s y bks`sobg`s p`rsbgmd`s' Dm a`gt` qu` by` vbc`s bre`gígebd`s lmc`r cbsms hmdms`stíg$ prbkmkd`h`gt`$ `squozbfrïgocms y gb pbs`èems'

Gu`strb hugeb fèsocb puè` t`g`r `spèrotus e`sarmcomebs b juau`tbg`s fdbtmgeb p`rb `g hbeb mdaugb pr`t`ge`g c`rrmr bogtrbeucors` `g dms h`gt`s e` dm a`gt`' @d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `s$ cbg huclb$ db sufoco`gt`h`gt` bre`gmeb cbhb pmrm

p`rhotor dm mctovoeme `hkrbddmgt` e` mdhms' S`r pbs`èebs pbr btrm `gtoeme gb sbdb pberèm ogvmdoemr gu`strb cbgtrmtb e`voem sogb$ tmhkoïg$ gu`strm dokr` vbdugtme' @stbs fmctbr`s cbgstotuy`g dbs podmr`s e` dm r``gcmrgmcoóg y gb puè`g s`r cbhprbh`toebs' Dm oe`m e` qu` `xost`g `gtoeme`s smtígocms cbhb fu`rzms `xt`rgms e` cbgfusoóg y sukv`rsoóg e` dm

pbkdmcoóg luhmgm `s ug hotb fbh`gtmeb pbr mqu`ddbs qu` kuscmg cbgtrbdmr dms h`gt`s e` btrbs `g su prbpob k`g`focob'@d eomkdb `xost` ogt`rgmh`gt`$ broaogmeb e`gtrb e` dbs cbgfog`s e` ugm h`gt` luhmgm emýmem' Dm voem puè` s`r cru`d p`rb `s gu`strm tmr`m mquè$ `g `st` pdmg`tm'

Msuho`geb qu` gmc`hbs hmdvmebs b qu` mdaugm fu`rzm `xt`rgm lm bcupmeb dm h`gt` e` ugm p`rsbgm e`hbgèmcm lmc`$ pmrm mdaugbs$ hís fícod mc`ptmr dm hmdeme' @st` `s ug cmhogb cru`dh`gt` pr`hèotmeb e` rmcobgmdozmcoóg$ pr`s`rvmgebgu`strm luhmgoeme y mksbdvoïgebgbs m gbsbtrbs hoshbs e` dm r`spbgsmkodoeme ogeovoeumd y cbd`ctovm cbhb rmzm' Cumgebcbgt`hpdb cmsbs e` ms`sogbs `g s`ro` b e` huclmclbs qu` hmtmg m btrbs clocbs$ pberèmhbs `toqu`tmr m `sm a`gt` cbhb—ms`sogbs gmtbs‘ b cbhb `stmr kmjb ogfdu`gcoms e`hbgèmcms `xt`rgms' @stb gbs `votm `d prbkd`hm e` `gcbgtrmr pbrquï`sbs ms`sogbs eosfrutmg ogfdoao`geb ebdbr hèomgt` dm mctumcoóg e` su prbpob ebdbr'

Gb `xost`g mdhms hbgstrubsms' Dm a`gt` gb gmc` hmdvmem' Hms ko`g$ `s cbrrbhpoem pbr dm sbcoème `g dm qu` vov`$ebge` prmctocmgeb db e`hbgèmcb$ smtosfmc` `d mgl`db e` p`rsbgmdoeme`s e`prmvmems' Ubeb `stb `hmgm e`d c`r`krb

luhmgb' @stueobs e` psocbpmtbdbaèm lmg hbstrmeb qu` dm `xcotmcoóg e` ogfdoaor ebdbr m dbs btrbs sog sufror r`hbreoho`gtbsmtosfmc` `d vmcèb qu` so`gt` `d qu` db ogfdoa` e`gtrb e` sè hoshb' @d prmctocmr dm hmdeme prbpbrcobgm ugm fu`gt` e` pbe`r$ fbrtmd`zm y cbgtrbd m co`rtm a`gt` e`foco`gt`' @d beob smcm dm r`mdoeme e` ugm voem mkbrr`cokd`' Dms h`gt`s



5=

cbrrbhpoems e` `sbs `j`cutbr`s d`s eoc` —so dm voem gb vmd` dm p`gm pmrm ho$ pbrquï gb quotmr e` `g hèob m mdauo`ghís‘'

Dm hmeme gb `s a`gïtocm muqu` so ugm fmhodom to`g` ugm lostbrom e` vobd`gcom y cru`deme cbg sus goýbs `sbs mctbs pmsmríge` ugm a`g`rmcoóg m btrm cbhb ug cbhpbrtmho`gtb mpr`geoeb' @d cbhpbrtmho`gtb vobd`gtb y mk`rrmgt` e` ug ho`hkrbmeudtb e` ugm fmhodom `s ugm r`mccoóg `hbcobgmd ogt`rgm qu` puè` e`rrmhmrs` cbgtmhogmgeb m btrbs ho`hkrbs hís

jóv`g`s' @stb puè` dd`vmr m cbhpbrtmho`gtbs cbhpudsovbs y e`structovbs `g dbs huclmclbs e` `sm fmhodom' ²Cbhbmf`ctm m gu`strm mdhm `stm a`gïtocm y mdt`rmcobg`s hèobmhko`gtmd`s e`d cu`rpb2

L` `gcbgtrmeb `g ho príctocm prbf`sobgmd qu` cumgeb dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm s` fu`rzm `g hbh`gtbs e` mgaustom s` eosbcome`d cu`rpb' Lmy mdhms qu` so`gt`g qu` gb p`rt`g`c`g m ug cu`rpb' So dms cbgeocobg`s sbg db sufoco`gt`h`gt` s`v`rms$`stms mdhms sbg susc`ptokd`s b to`g`g t`ge`gcom md suocoeob y$ gbrhmdh`gt`$ db r`mdozmg sog cbhprbh`t`r dm voem e` btrms

p`rsbgms U`gab hís qu` e`cor sbkr` `stm cu`stoóg y db lmrï `g dbs próxohbs cmpètudbs' ^mrt` e` dm cbgfusoóg qu` l`cbh`gtmeb prbvo`g` e`d cbgfdoctb `xost`gt` pbr `d `garmgmeb e`d cmríct`r oghbrtmd e`d mdhm cbg `d t`hp`rmh`gtb e` ugc`r`krb mgfotroóg cbg tbem su cmram a`gïtocm' Umhkoïg pberèm `xostor dm ogfdu`gcom e` c`r`krbs mgbrhmd`s cbg su kmdmgc`quèhocb y lbrhbgmd cbhprbh`toeb$ db qu` mf`ctmrèm md sost`hm g`rvobsb c`gtrmd cbgtmhogmgeb md mdhm luïspè'

Btrb `d`h`gtb qu` `gcu`gtrb `s `d e` dm oghmeur`z e` dms mdhms qu` to`g`g prbkd`hms `g `d hmg`jb e` dm pbkr`corcuot`rèm h`gtmd e` s`r`s luhmgbs p`rturkmebs' @xost` ugm r`mccoóg `gtr` `d yb e`d mdhm fr`gt` md yb luhmgb' Dmfu`rzms e` ug torm y mfdbjm `gtr` ugb y btrb dokrmg ugm kmtmddm pmrm pr`s`gtmr ug sbdb àb mgt` `d hugeb y `ddb gb s`

r`mdozm cbrr`ctmh`gt`' @xost`g$ pbr tmgtb$ fu`rzms ogt`rgms y gb `xt`rgms$ `g `sm dmkbr' Pgm h`gt` turkmem gb g`c`sotm ug`xbrcostm sogb ug cbhp`t`gt` t`rmpùtm `g smdue h`gtmd'

Dms mdhms gb hu`strmg tbem su pur`zm y kbgeme `g ug cu`rpb pu`s$ e` db cbgtrmrob$ gb g`c`sotmrèmg `gcmrgmr pmrm sue`smrrbddb p`rsbgmd' Dms mdhms vo`g`g m dm Uo`rrm pmrm trmkmjmr sus ohp`rf`ccobg`s' @g tïrhogbs e` mutbe`scukroho`gtb$ug mdhm puè` `scba`r `gtr` mctumr e` mcu`reb$ b `g cbgfrbgtmcoóg$ cbg su prbpob cmríct`r cumgeb `doa` ug cu`rpbluhmgb' ^br `j`hpdb$ ug mdhm qu` cbhkmtm t`ge`gcoms lmcom `d àbèshb y dm `xcudpmcoóg b ogeuda`gcom pberèm gbh`zcdmrs` ko`g cbg ug àb luhmgb cuyb t`hp`rmh`gtb `hbcobgmd `stuvo`rm eospu`stb m `gzmrzmrs` `g mctbs lbstod`s e`mutbarmtofocmcoóg'

Kmstmgt` m h`gueb dm a`gt` cbg prbkd`hms lmg sufroeb emýb mhko`gtmd trmuhítocb e` topb fèsocb y `hbcobgmd pbr mkusbseurmgt` su goý`z' @stbs emýbs dbs lmg$ b ko`g ogt`rgmdozmeb$ cr`mgeb ug cmpmrmzóg trms `d cumd `scbge`rs`$ b ko`g`xt`robrozmeb hèomgt` hbvoho`gtbs qu` dbs smcmg h`gtmdh`gt` e` sus cu`rpbs' @stbs h`cmgoshbs e` e`f`gsm sbg ugm

fbrhm e` sup`rvovo`gcom qu` d`s p`rhot` pr`s`rvmr su smgoeme h`gtmd' Cumgeb ug cdo`gt` h` eoc` qu` mhm +sogtbgozmrs``xt`robrh`gt`+ y prmctocm dm prby`ccoóg mstrmd pbrqu` su `xp`ro`gcom `xtrmcbrpór`m d` lmc` s`gtors` hís vovb$ kuscb p`rturkmcobg`s `g su p`rsbgmdoeme' Huy ko`g pberèm s`r qu` sbdb `gcu`gtr` curobsoeme p`rb ugm bks`soóg pbr `stmr fu`rme`d cu`rpb prbpob ogeocm ug e`s`b e` `scmpmr e` dm r`mdoeme cbtoeomgm'

@s pbr `stb pbr db qu` h` pr`bcupm dm t`brèm e` dms mdhms qu` bcupmg cu`rpbs meudtbs ,t`brèm e` dms mdhms BCM b `gogad`s$ wmdi(og tl`bry/' Cr`b qu` tbem dm t`brèm e` dms mdhms BCM cbgstotuy` ug cbgc`ptb fmdsb' E` mcu`reb cbg dbs

prbpbg`gt`s e` `sm t`brèm$ hod`s e` mdhms `gcmrgmrèmg `g cu`rpbs meudtbs sog pmsmr `d prbc`sb gbrhmd e`d gmcoho`gtb ydm goý`z' S` eoc` qu` `stms mdhms sbg s`r`s oduhogmebs m dms qu` s` d`s p`rhot`g tbhmr cu`rpbs meudtbs cbg mdhms qu`quo`r`g mkmgebgmrdbs mgt`s e` su to`hpb pbrqu` su voem t`rr`gm lm ddàmeb m s`r e`hmsomeb eofècod' ^br cbgsoauo`gt`$ dmsmdhms BCM mctumrèmg e` ugm fbrhm luhmgotmrom sàúg dbs sàuoebr`s e` `stm t`brèm qu` yb dm ddmhb e` +pbs`soóg

p`rhotoem+'

So `stm t`brèm fu`s` co`rtm e`k`rèm cbgv`rtorh` `g ug armg aurú cbg kdmgcm v`stoh`gtm y hèmddóg e` brb md cu`ddb' Gougm sbdm v`z$ `g tbebs dbs mýbs e` ho trmkmjb cbg pmco`gt`s `g ràr`soóg$ l` t`goeb ug pmco`gt` e` `st` topb e` mdhmsBCM' y hos pmco`gt`s gugcm h` lmg lmkdmeb e` qu` cbgbco`rmg dm `xost`gcom e` `s` topb e` mdhms `g `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu$ b e` mdaúg btrb topb qu` msbcomeb m `s` topb e` príctocms' E` l`clb$ goàmg `s` topb e` mctumcoóg pbrqu` `ddbsupbgerèm mkbdor `d cbgtrmtb e` voem qu` trm` `d mdhm' Emr p`rhosb m ug mdhm pmrm bcupmr tu pdmg e` voem iírhocbe`skmrmtmrèm tbeb `d prbpósotb qu` proh`rb t` eost` pmrm v`gor m dm Uo`rrm' @s ug `gamýb msuhor qu` dms mdhms BCMe`s`mrèm cbhpd`tmr su prbpob cocdb iírhocb `g ug cu`rpb broaogmdh`gt` s`d`ccobgmeb y msoagmeb pmrm btrm mdhm' So ybfu`rm ug mduhgb ugov`rsotmrob `g cdms` e` troabgbh`trèm ²pberèm mkmgebgmr ho cdms`$ kmjmr md posb ogf`robr `g ebge` sòhpmrt` dm ogocomcoóg md mda`krm m ug mduhgb e` kmclodd`rmtb$ qu` duclm cbg su `xmh`g$ y e`cord`: +trmgquodb$ cbdàm$ qu`yb t` t`rhogb `d `xmh`g pmrm qu` puèms smdor mgt`s+2 @stm `s ugm sotumcoóg e` pïreoem pmrm mhkbs `stueomgt`s y$me`hís ²quï prbf`sbr db p`rhotorèm2

Dm t`brèm e` dms mdhms BCM `s ug suocoeob mugqu` s` supbg` qu` db cbhkmtorèm p`rhoto`geb m dms mdhms qu` quo`r`g

mkmgebgmr su cu`rpb `scmpmr e` dm r`spbgsmkodoeme e` sàuor `d cmhogb ,cb/(r`ctb e` su voem' @sms mdhms `g luoemr`gugcomrèmg m dm prbpoème e` su cu`rpb mgfotroóg `g k`g`focob e` mdhms hís mvmgzmems qu` gb qu`rrèmg pmsmr dbs prbkd`hms e` bcupmr ug cu`rpb pmrm gmc`r y dbs e` su cbgs`cu`gt` ogfmgcom' @st` `s `d hmybr e`f`ctb qu` t`gerèm dm



5;

+pbs`soóg p`rhotoem+' ^br tbeb db qu` l` mpr`geoeb sbkr` dm msoagmcoóg e`d cu`rpb md mdhm$ puèb e`cor qu` d` dd`vm mýbsm ïstm dm cbhpd`tm fusoóg e` su `g`raèm vokrmcobgmd cbg dm e`d c`r`krb mgfotroóg' @d prbc`sb cbho`gzm cumgeb `d goýb `stí`g fms` f`tmd' Ubebs dbs `d`h`gtbs `s`gcomd`s e` db qu` sbhbs prbvo`g`g e` dm msoagmcoóg e`d mdhm m ug cu`rpb`sp`cèfocb e`se` `d progcopob e` dm voem t`rr`gm' Cbgsoeïr`s` proh`rb dms tr`s +è`s+ qu` `hmgmg e`d mdhm: ohmaogmcoóg$ogtuocoóg ` ogtrbsp`ccoóg ,cbhpr`gsoóg/' M cbgtogumcoóg mýmem m `sbs cbhpbg`gt`s cbgco`gcom y cr`mtovoeme' ²ô`gsmqu` ugm h`gt` luhmgm meudtm gb s` vm m emr cu`gtm e` dm pïreoem e` su _b cbhpmý`rb$ sustotuoeb pbr ugm gu`vm

pr`s`gcom2 @stb pberèm cbgeucor md cu`rpb mgfotroóg hís m ugm sotumcoóg ogsmgm qu` smduemkd`' _b d` eoab m dm a`gt` qu`gb s` pr`bcup` sbkr` dm pbsokodoeme e` p`re`r su mdhm pu`s `stmrí cbg gbsbtrbs lmstm `d fog ym qu` to`g` ku`gms rmzbg`s

pmrm bcupmr `s` cu`rpb pmrtocudmr$ y gb btrb'

Dms mdhms s` tbhmg huy `g s`rob su r`spbgsmkodoeme$ ogcdusb lmstm `d `xtr`hb e` bcupmr cu`rpbs qu` gb fugcobg`g'@ddms gb s` `gcu`gtrmg hmt`romdh`gt` mtrmpmems' @g `s` s`gtoeb ug mdhm puè` lmkotmr ug cu`rpb mgfotroóg cbhmtbsbeurmgt` mýbs y gb mkmgebgmrdb lmstm su hu`rt`' @stms mdhms sbg cmpmc`s e` vmamr dokr`h`gt` sbkr` dm to`rrm vosotmgeb mbtrms mdhms qu` pberèmg r`mdozmr kr`v`s vomj`s fu`rm e` su cu`rpb eurmgt` `d `stmeb e` su`ýb gbrhmd' @stb `s`sp`comdh`gt` co`rtb `g mdhms qu` bcupmg cu`rpbs e` k`kïs' Dms mdhms sbg huy r`sp`tubsms cbg sus mgfotrobg`smsoagmebs$ ogcdusb mugqu` `stïg mkurroems' So`hpr` e`jmg ugm p`qu`ým pbrcoóg e` su `g`raèm `g `d cu`rpb pmrm pbe`r ràr`smr rípoemh`gt` so `s g`c`smrob' Sus dbgaotue`s e` bgem sbg cbhb s`ýmd`s e` fmrb qu` lmg ohprohmeb su lu`ddm

p`rsbgmd `g sus cbhpmý`rbs luhmgbs'

Cumgeb dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm mkmgebgm `d cu`rpb luhmgb `sb gb prbpbrcobgm ugm bpbrtugoeme m dbs pbsokd`s s`r`s

e`hbgèmcbs pmrm qu` rípoemh`gt` bcup`g dm h`gt`' @stm `s btrm sup`rstocoóg' @g proh`rb duamr$ y m pmrt` e` dm gb`xost`gcom e` `sbs s`r`s e`hbgèmcbs dm h`gt` gb `stí cbhpd`tmh`gt` vmcèm cumgeb dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm vomjm' Pgmsupu`stm `gtoeme hmdïvbdm s`rèm ogcmpmz e` mpr`tujmrs` e`gtrb e` `ddm$ go soquo`rm `xostor'

@voe`gt`h`gt`$ mqu`ddbs qu` lmkotmg `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `stíg ko`g mt`gtbs m gu`strb `gcmgtmho`gtb pbr bkscurbs yg`fmstbs `sp`ctrbs qu`$ pr`suhokd`h`gt`$ emýmrèmg m ug mdhm' U`gab `g `d cmsb =< ug pbcb fr`cu`gt` y e`fogotovb`j`hpdb qu` trm` m cu`gtb tbeb `stb qu` eoab' @st` cmsb hu`strm cóhb `d krutmd usb e`d luhbr puè` mpdocmrs`$arífocmh`gt`$ `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu pmrm e`fogor gu`strbs e`f`ctbs `g dm Uo`rrm'

@d cmsb =< trmtm e` dm hu`rt` e` ug prèocmebr `vmga`dostm `g `d mýb =?;>' @st` lbhkr` lmkèm vovoeb vo`geb `d eomkdb `gcmem rogcóg y aro`tm e` su coueme e`d prbfugeb sur gbrt`mh`rocmgb' Eurmgt` dm r`vosoóg e` `sm voem h` eojb `d cdo`gt` `g

kms` m sus r`cu`rebs9 +smcueèm lmstm dbs lu`sbs m hos pmrrbquomgbs cbg hos s`rhbg`s e`d ogfo`rgb `sp`rmgeb m tbebs dbstrmgsar`sbr`s ohpèbs y p`cmebr`s' @hp`zmrï `d cmsb cbg ugm `sc`gm e` `sm voem$ tmd y cbhb s` e`smrrbddó cumgeb ho

suj`tb mdcmgzm dm `gtrmem md hugeb `sporotumd'

Cmsb =<

g( H` eoc` qu` mugqu` gb db v` tbeb cdmrb$ fdbtm `g ugm duz kroddmgt` y mdab s` d` mprbxohm's( Sè$ `stby mdab e`sbro`gtmeb' Mug gb h` l` mcbstuhkrmeb m cbsms cbhb `stm'g( @stí ko`g' Uóh`s` su to`hpb y p`rhotm qu` dm foaurm qu` fdbtm lmcom ustè s` soam mc`rcmgeb's( ,dmram pmusm y$ `gtbgc`s$ ugm `xcdmhmcoóg lbrrbrbsm `g vbz mdtm/ ¡BL$ EOBS$ GB-g( ,sbkr`smdtmeb pbr dm `xcdmhmcoóg/ ²]uï bcurr`2s( ,`d cu`rpb e`d suj`tb `hpo`zm m maotmrs` ogcbgtrbdmkd`h`gt`/ ¡BL$ ''' BL''' EOBS UBEB^BE@[BSB' @S @DEOMKDB' DB S@' VB_ M O[ MD OGFO@[GB-g( ,mso`geb md suj`tb pbr dbs lbhkrbs/ Mlbrm r`spor` lbgeb y trmt` e` r`dmjmrs` ho`gtrms pmsmhbs `stb jugtbs ,`gtbgc`s$sumv`h`gt` prbsoab/ Pstè gb `stí `g `d ogfo`rgb'''

s( ,ogt`rruhpo`geb cbg ug tbeb e` vbz cloddóg/ BL$ SÈ''' @GUBGC@S ²^B[ ]PÏ V@B MD HOSHÈSOHB E@HBGOBF[@GU@ M HO2g( ,dm cmrm e` ho pmco`gt` s` cukr` e` suebr y cbg ug pmýb s` db r`torb ho`gtrms cbgtogúb eígebd` cbgfomgzm/ Urmt` e`cmdhmrs`' Mquè lmy mdaúg topb e` hmd`gt`geoeb y db `gcbgtrmr`hbs prbgtb's( ,sog lmc`rh` cmsb$ `d suj`tb s` pbg` m a`hor ho`gtrms s` kmdmgc`m lmcom me`dmgt` y lmcom mtrís/ Bbbbl''' tbeb s` lmmcmkmeb pmrm ho''' `stby `g `d ogfo`rgb'''g( ,d` ogt`rruhpb cbg hís fu`rzm/ Eèamh`$ `xmctmh`gt`$ quï `s db qu` v`'s( ,md progcopob susurrmgt` y$ hís me`dmgt`$ cbg vbz mdtm/ Pg''' s`r''' e`hbgèmcb''' cbg cmrm v`re`rrbjozm''' cu`rgbs''' bjbssmdvmj`s''' cbdhoddbs''' dm po`d e` su cmrm `s cbhb hme`rm cmrkbgozmem''' ¡BL$ EPDC@ J@SÚS- ¡²^B[ ]PÏ _B @GU[@UBEBS$ _B ]P@ LMKDÏ UMGUB @G UP GBHK[@2-g( ²]uï hís v`2s( ,cbg r`puagmgcom/ ¡²]PÏ HMS LM_ ]P@ V@[2- ¡²GB @GUO@GE@ ]P@ @SUB_ F[@GU@ MD EOMKDB2-g( ,rípoemh`gt`/ H` r`fo`rb md r`stb e`d cu`rpb' Hor` hís mkmjb e` `sm cmk`zm y eèamh` quï v`'

s( ,cbg vobd`gtb `str`h`coho`gtb/ Gmem''' sbdb ug `tïr`b cu`rpb pmr`coeb m ug `sp`ctrb'g( Eèamh` ²Gb d` pmr`c` rmrb qu` `d eomkdb s` d` mpmr`zcm sog cu`rpb2 Huïvms` lmcom me`dmgt` `g `d to`hpb$rípoemh`gt`$ mlbrm$ y eèamh` quï lmc` `sm foaurm'



53

s( ,`d cu`rpb e` ho pmco`gt` s` smcue` lmcom mrrokm vobd`gtmh`gt` cbg armg susporb e` mdovob y$ m cbgtogumcoóg$ s` luge``g `d soddóg/ ¡Bl$''' `s` kmstmreb-''' E`kèm e` lmk`rdb smkoeb''' `s ¡SCMGDBG-' S` quotm dm híscmrm y h` sbgrè`hmdvmemh`gt`'''g( ,mlbrm puèb r`dmjmrh`/ ²]uoïg `s Scmgdbg2s( Ho auèm' @stm `s su cruem oe`m e` db qu` `s ugm krbhm'g( Mlbrm$ ²quï msp`ctb to`g` r`mdh`gt`2s( Mdtb$ cbg fmccobg`s mquodogms$ p`db aros''' lmco`geb trmv`surms cbhb so`hpr`' ,s` rè` krmvucóg$ p`rb tbemvèm gb s` lmr`cup`rmeb e`d sustb/' E`k`rèm lmk`rdb smkoeb' H` cbaoó pbr sbrpr`sm `stm v`z'g( ²Scmgdbg lmc` `st` topb e` cbsms lmkotumdh`gt`2 ²^br quï d` mt`hbrozm justb cumgeb ràr`sm md hugeb e`d `spèrotu y`stí mdab e`sbro`gtmeb2s( ,m dm e`f`gsovm/ @scucl`' @s ug armg hm`strb' @s su hbeb e` trmkmjmr' Db lm l`clb so`hpr` cbg híscmrms cbg gu`strbarupb$ p`rb smk` qu` m ho gb h` austmg `g e`hmsèm'g( Eèamh` pbrquï Scmgdbg utodozó dm híscmrm e`d eomkdb pmrm msustmrd` justb e`spuïs e` `stm voem' Eèamh`db mlbrm'

Gbtm' ^`rhmg`zcb cmdhb ho`gtrms ho suj`tb cbg`ctm h`gtmdh`gt` cbg Scmgdbg'

s( ,e`spuïs e` ug p`robeb e` sod`gcob/ H` vo`g`' Bl$ mlbrm db s`' Amstï huclb e` ho voem prèocmgeb sbkr` `d eomkdb$msustmgeb m dm ku`gm a`gt`''' eocoïgebd`s qu` orèmg md ogfo`rgb so gb h` pr`stmkmg mt`gcoóg' Scmdbg h` em ugm ebsos e` ho

prbpom hèocogm'g( ²_ cóhb s` so`gt` mlbrm cbg `st` hïtbeb2

s( Surtoó `f`ctb'g( ]uoso`rm qu` h` r`spbgeo`rm m ugm pràugtm eor`ctm pbsokd`h`gt` e`scbrtïs: ²Pstè r`mdh`gt` cr`èm `g mqu`ddb qu`cbgtmkm m sus pmrrbquomgbs sbkr` s`r`s hmdoagbs `g tbeb duamr y `g tbem p`rsbgm$ b db lmcèm hbtovmeb pbr mdabeof`r`gt`2s(,cbg ogt`soeme/ Gb$ gb' _b cr`èm forh`h`gt` mqu`ddb qu` d`s e`cèm sbkr` s`r`s hmdoagbs `g tbeb duamr y p`rsbgm' Gb`rm ug lopócrotm'g( ²@stí sàurb e` qu` gb s` trmtmkm e` fmdsm poème2 ²Mcmsb gb pr`t`geèm ustè s`gtors` y s`r db qu`$ `g r`mdoeme$ gb`rm2s( Gb' _b db cr`èm sogc`rmh`gt`' @d fmddb fu` ho hïtbeb e` prèocmcoóg y ho sèuccoóg pbr `d pbe`r qu` sbkr` dbs btrbs`sb h` eob' Sè' Mehotb qu` frmcmsï'''' Loc` dm voem hos`rmkd` m mdaugbs e` ho ar`y''' m gb v`r dm kbgeme `s`gcomd qu` lmy`g dm a`gt`' So`hpr` fuo ug e`scbgfomeb pbr ho bks`soóg sbkr` dm hmdeme y `sb h` cbrrbhpoó'g( ²Cr`` qu` pmrt` e` db qu` d` sucèoó s` e`koó md topb e` cu`rpb `dàoeb pmrm `sm voem2s( ,cbg vbz sog r`do`v` tbgmd/ Sè' Cmr`cè e` cbgtrbd' @dojb cu`rpbs cbg h`gt`s dd`gms e` fu`rzm y p`rhotb qu` h` kmrrmg'

Fuo e`hmsomeb cbgfrbgtmebr b mgtmabgostm cbhb prèocmebr'g( ²_ cbgbc` pbrquï dm h`gt` e` su mdhm `scbaoó `s` topb e` msbcomcoóg `g `d cu`rpb e` ug prèocmebr qu`cbgstmgt`h`gt` ogtohoemkm m dm a`gt`2s( Bl''' yb''' ho`rem''' E`jï qu` sucèo`rm pbrqu` h` so`gtb ko`g t`go`geb cbgtrbd''' U`hèm qu`''' gb h` tbhmrmg huy `gs`robg( ²D` pr`bcupmkm dm pïreoem e` cbgtrbd2s( ,dmram pmusm/ So$ `sb'' _b s`rèm''' ogmprbpomeb'g( Cbg `d usb e` dm híscmrm e`hbgèmcm ²ô`gsm qu` Scmgdbg r`kmjm b luhoddm mqu`ddb pbr db qu` trmkmjó `g dm oad`som2s( Gb' @s dm fbrhm e` trmkmjmr e` ho hm`strb' @scbaè `d cu`rpb e` ug prèocmebr y ïd h` myueó `g `ddb pd`gmh`gt`' _beo ug aorb `quovbcmeb `g ug cmhogb qu` gb db `rm' Ho f` gb `rm hmdm cbsm p`rb ddàu` m cbgfugeorh` y m cbgfugeor mbtrbs' Scmgdbg quo`r` qu` v`m db qu` s` so`gt` cumgeb s` mt`hbrozm m dm a`gt` hms qu` dm rmzóg e` lmc`rdb' ]uo`r` qu`yb so`gtm `d hoshb hoèb qu` prbpbrcobgï m btrbs'

Gbtm' Mlbrm hu`vb m ho cdo`gt` e`gtrb e` ug `sc`gmrob e` su arupb ,e` mdhms/ pmrm smk`r cóhb Scmgdbg `gs`ým m sus`stueomgt`s hèomgt` `d usb e` híscmrms'

g( ²]uo`g `s dm proh`rm p`rsbgm qu` s` d` mc`rcm2s( ,cbg euem y cmut`dbsb/ @s''' ug íga`d''' cbg sumv`s y r`spdmge`co`gt`s mdms''' ,e` prbgtb s` prbeuc` dm oe`gtofocmcoóge`d `gt`/ HP_ KO@G$ _M GB H@ @GAMÝMG BU[M V@Zg( ²]uoïg `s `s` íga`d2s( Ho qu`roem mhoam$ Eomgm' S` quotm su híscmrm e` íga`d roïgebs` y h` mkrmzmg( @stby cbgfugeoeb' So dms mdhms puè`g cr`mr cumdquo`r fbrhm b msp`ctb qu` quo`rmg ²^br quï hbd`stmrs` `g usmr híscmrms2s( Dm híscmrm `s sohodmr m ugm fbrhm e` d`gaumj`$ ug sèhkbdb qu` pbe`hbs dd`vmr `g dm hmgb pmrm pbg`r b quotmr sàúg`d `f`ctb e`s`meb' Eomgm cbhp`gsm dm tr`h`gem luhbrmem e` Scmgdbg mpmr`coïgebs`h` cbhb ug mhbrbsb íga`dho`gtrms dbs btrbs rè`g pbr db qu` h` sucè`'

g( ²]u` tmd `s$ cbhb p`rsbgm$ Eomgm2s( Huy mhbrbsm y dd`gm e` luhbr' D` austm amstmr krbhms$ cbhb md r`stb e` ho arupb' Ubebs smk`g qu` h` tbhb dmscbsms e`hmsomeb `g s`rob y qu` gb h` austmg dms híscmrms' ^br `sb h` tbhmg `d p`db y krbh`mg cbghoab'



55

g( Eurmgt` sus d`ccobg`s cbg híscmrms ²S` usmg cbhb ug hèob pmrm `gs`ýmr sbkr` cbhpbrtmho`gtb cbrr`ctbs y`rróg`bs2s( Sè' Sbg ugm fbrhm e` cbgbcoho`gtb e` dbs ku`gbs y pbkr`s p`gsmho`gtbs$ hmdms ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s y `quovbcmcobg`s'''`ddms oe`gtofocmg msp`ctbs e` gu`strb cmríct`r qu` sbg pbsotovbs$ fr`gt` m mqu`ddbs btrbs oge`s`mkd`s y pbe`hbs pmutmr

juamr cbg cmem ugb e` gbsbtrbs'g( ²Scmgdbg cr`b m prbpósotb `st` topb e` usb pmrm dms d`ccobg`s e` vu`strb arupb2s( ,rosms/ So$ y db qu` lmc` `s ohpr`sobgmgt`'

@st` fu` ug cmsb `xtrmýb y mehotorï qu`$ pbr ugbs hogutbs$ Scmgdbg h` sbrpr`geoó cumgeb ho cdo`gt` h` lmkdmkm e` ugduamr md qu` gogaúg btrb h` dd`vó mgt`s' @d trmtmho`gtb qu` `st` suj`tb r`cokoó m dm `gtrmem e`d hugeb `sporotumdhèomgt` `d usb e` ugm híscmrm e`d eomkdb$ `s$ co`rtmh`gt`$ mgóhmdb' ^br db e`hís$ gugcm `gcbgtrï btrbs auèms cuybcbhpbrtmho`gtb fu`rm tmg `xtrmvmamgt` y prbvbcmebr'

@g `d cmpètudb soauo`gt` v`r`hbs cóhb `d ermhm to`g` ug ohpbrtmgt` pmp`d `g dm mctovoeme e`d arupb e` mdhms' @d usb e`híscmrms pbr `d arupb e` Scmgdbg pmrm p`rsbgofocmr$ sohkódocb y a`stumdh`gt`$ ug sost`hm e` cr``gcoms$ `s kmstmgt`úgocb `g ho `xp`ro`gcom' Dms híscmrms to`g`g ugm armg trmeocoóg `g gu`strm voem cudturm$ `g ebge` dm p`rsbgofocmcoóg e`dbs pbe`r`s eovogb y e`hbgèmcb s` lm usmeb pmrm kurdmrs` e` dbs `spèrotus qu` prbeuc`g t`hbr y `gsmdzmho`gtb e`mqu`ddbs qu` sbg v`g`rmkd`s' Dm híscmrm e`d eomkdb to`g` ugm lostbrom e` `xbrcoshb trokmd fr`gt` m `spèrotus emýogbs' @dcmsb =< r`fd`jm cóhb `d eor`ctbr e` ug arupb e` mdhms trmsdmem ugm príctocm hètocm y `sporotumd e`se` dm Uo`rrm m `sàrupb cbg `d fog e` s`rvor e` ddmhmem e` mt`gcoóg m dbs `stueomgt`s'



50

5 Dm [`stmurmcoóg

e` dm @g`raèm @sporotumd

( Dm @g`raèm e`d Mdhm( @d Urmtmho`gtb tèpocb m dm `gtrmem `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu( @d Urmtmho`gtb e` @h`ra`gcom m dm ddàmem' Cmsb =?( Ír`ms e` [`cup`rmcoóg pmrm Mdhms h`gbs Emýmems'( [à`g`rmcoóg e` Mdhms S`v`rmh`gt` Emýmems' Cmsb ;>' Cmsb ;=( Mdhms `g Sbdème' Cmsb ;;( @g`raèm Smgmebrm `g dm Uo`rrm'

Smgmebr`s e`d Cu`rpb Luhmgb' Cmsb ;3Smgmebr`s e`d Hèobmhko`gt`' Cmsb ;5

( Eovosoóg y [ùgofocmcoóg e`d Mdhm'Dms Ur`s @stmcobg`s' Cmsb ;0

Dm @g`raèm e`d Mdhm

Gb pbe`hbs e`fogor `d mdhm `g tïrhogbs fèsocbs pu`s lmc`r `sb supbgerèm `stmkd`c`r dèhot`s `g mdab qu` gb pmr`c`t`g`rdbs' V`b `d mdhm cbhb `g`raèm duhègocm ogt`doa`gt`' @stm `g`raèm pmr`c` bp`rmr cbhb dms bgems vokrmtbroms$ e`fbrhm s`h`jmgt` m cbhb db lmrèm ugm fu`rzm `d`ctrbhmagïtocm p`rb sog dm dohotmcoóg e` dm cmram e` pmrtècudms e` dmhmt`rom' Dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm gb pmr`c` s`r ugofbrh`' Cbhb so s` trmtmrm e` ugm lu`ddm emctodmr$ cmem mdhm to`g` ugmoe`gtoeme úgocm `g su fbrhmcoóg$ cbhpbsocoóg y eostrokucoóg vokrmtbrom' Sby cmpmz e` eostogauor dms prbpoème`s e`dmdhm$ `g cumgtb m su e`smrrbddb$ `g kms` md tbgb e` su cbdbr mugqu` gmem e` `stb e`fog` db qu` `s ug mdhm cbhb `gt`'

Cbhb r`sudtmeb e` hos mýbs e` `stueob sbkr` cóhb `d mdhm ogt`rmctúm e`gtrb e` dm vmroème e` h`gt`s qu` bcupm `g sushuclms `gcmrgmcobg`s y db qu` `ddb$ cbgs`cu`gt`h`gt`$ prbeuc` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ l` ddàmeb m cbgbc`r mdabsbkr` su mgl`db e` p`rf`ccoóg' ^`rb `stb tmhpbcb h` lm fmcodotmeb smk`r quï `s `d mdhm' ^mrm pbe`r `gt`ge`r pd`gmh`gt`dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm g`c`sotmrèmhbs cbgbc`r tbebs dbs msp`ctbs e` su cr`mcoóg y$ pbr supu`stb$ `d cbgbcoho`gtb e` subroa`g b prbcè`gcom' @st` `s ug r`tb qu` gb puèb mdcmgzmr m p`smr e` tbebs hos `sfu`rzbs ogv`stoamgeb dbs host`robse` dm voem trms dm hu`rt`'

Urmtmr`hbs `d t`hm `xmhogmgeb dms mccobg`s e` `stm prbfugem sustmgcom `g`raïtocm y cóhb r`mccobgm m dm a`gt` y m dbssuc`sbs y quï `s db qu` mgl`dm r`mdozmr$ tmgtb `g `d `gtbrgb fèsocb cbhb `g `d h`gtmd' So dm `xost`gcom e`d mdhm s` broaogmy hbde`m pbr `d purb p`gsmho`gtb m su v`z mquïddm s` `gcu`gtrm sbst`goem pbr `s` p`gsmho`gtb cbhb s`r oghbrtmd' @dcmríct`r ogeovoeumd e`d mdhm d` p`rhot` ogfdu`gcomr su hèob fèsocb pmrm emr hmybr mrhbgèm y `quodokrob m dm voem' Dmsmdhms sbg ugm `xpr`soóg e` dm k`dd`zm$ dm ohmaogmcoóg y dm cr`mtovoeme' Dbs mgtoaubs àopcobs e`cèmg qu` pmrm `hp`zmr m`gt`ge`r md mdhm ugb e`kèm `scuclmr proh`rb md cbrmzóg' Cr`b qu` `stmkmg `g db co`rtb'

@d Urmtmho`gtb tèpocb m dm `gtrmem `d hugeb e`d `spèrotuCumgeb cruzmhbs md btrb hugeb y gbs rùgohbs cbg gu`strbs auèms v`b qu` dbs trmtmho`gtbs qu` s` eosp`gsmg md mdhmr`coïg ddàmem cm`g$ `g a`g`rmd$ e`gtrb e` ebs cmtàbrèms:

=' @gvbdvoho`gtb' @g ïd$ dms mdhms r`coïg ddàmems sbg cbhpd`tmh`gt` cuko`rtms pbr dm mhpdom hmsm corcudmr e`

pbe`rbsm `g`raèm e` sus auèms' M hèoem qu` mdhm y auèm s` mprbxohmg mquïddm so`gt` cbhb so mhkbs `gt`s s``gcmpsudms`g `g ugm sbdm pbhpm `g`raïtocm' @st` `s `d hïtbeb hís gbrhmd y s` e`scrok` pbr hos pmco`gt`s cbhb purb ïxtmsos'



56

;' @d `f`ctb fbcb' @st` prbcèoho`gtb$ mdt`rgmtovb `g cumgtb md ogocomd cbgtmctb$ s` mehogostrm e` ugm fbrhm ug pbcbeof`r`gt`' M hèoem qu` `d auèm s` mprbxohm dm `g`raèm s` mpdocm m co`rtbs pugtbs e` dbs kbre`s e`d cu`rpb `tïrocbe`d mdhm y e`se` cumdquo`r eor`ccoóg `scbaoem pbr `d auèm' ^berèmhbs s`r tbhmebs pbr dm hmgb b suj`tmebs e`se` dbmdtb e` gu`strbs lbhkrbs e`se` ugm pbsocoóg dmt`rmd' Dm smgmcoóg `hpo`zm m pmrtor e` ug pugtb `sp`cèfocb e`d cu`rpb`tïrocb `g fbrhm e` ug mcmrocomgt` c`poddmeb sàuoeb e` ugm prbfugem p`g`trmcoóg'

Dm `d`ccoóg e`d prbcèoho`gtb e`p`ge` e` dm pr`f`r`gcom e`d auèm y e`d `stmeb e` gu`strm `g`raèm `g `s` hbh`gtb' @gmhkbs cmsbs s` prbeuc` ugm oghèomtm ogfusoóg e` pbt`gcom$ e` `g`raèm voabrozmgt`$ ho`gtrms sbhbs prby`ctmebs lmcomme`dmgt`' @stm `s dm fms` b `tmpm ogtrbeuctbrom e`d vomj` m gu`strb `v`gtumd e`stogb `sporotumd' Dms mdhms hís mvmgzmems$`sp`comdh`gt` so gb lmg sufroeb emýb$ gbrhmdh`gt` gb r`quo`r`g myuem e` `stm mhbrbsm fu`rzm `g`raïtocm'

Dm r`vosoóg e` dms tïcgocms `hpd`mems pbr `d mdhm e`d cmsb = sbkr` su `spbsm$ Mdoc`$ hu`strm `d`h`gtbs e` mhkbs topbs,tmgtb `d e` `f`ctb fbcb cbhb `d e` `gvbdvoho`gtb/ mpdocmebs sbkr` ugm p`rsbgm vovm pbr mdauo`g qu` tbemvèm gb `s auèm'Btrbs cmsbs e`d údtohb cmpètudb ogeocmg qu` `st` `s ugb e` dbs cmhogbs pbr dbs qu` `hp`zmhbs gu`strb `gtr`gmho`gtb `g`d usb e` `g`raèm smgmebrm mgt`s e` mequoror `d `stmtus e` auèm' Eurmgt` dbs mdàr`s hbh`gtbs pr`vobs md cbgtmctb ogocomdgu`strbs auèms pberèmg tmhkoïg mpdocmr lmkodoebsmh`gt` db qu` yb ddmhb `g`raèm +e` ohpràgmcoóg+' @st` ròt`rmeb`f`ctb e` trmgsf`r`gcom `g`raïtocm s` lm e`scrotb cbhb mdab sohodmr md prbc`sb e`d fodtrmeb e`d cmfï' @g `d cmsb < ug mdhmutodozm ug prbc`sb e` fodtrmcoóg e` `g`raèm qu` ohpdocm `d bdbr e` su `spbsb$ Clmrd`s'

Dm smgmcoóg e` dms l`roems `hbcobgmd`s y fèsocms$ tmgtb e`gtrb cbhb fu`rm e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ `hmgm e` ugm fu`gt`

kbgemebsm' @g`raèm pbsotovm fduy` lmcom tbems dms pmrt`s e`d s`r e`d mdhm m pmrtor e`d `hosbr$ quo`g tmhkoïg trmgshot` su prbpom `s`gcom y smkoeurèm' Hos pmco`gt`s sbg ogcmpmc`s e` `xpdocmr dm k`dd`zm y sutod`zm e` `stm msohodmcoóg smdvbcumgeb h` eoc`g qu` `ddb s` pberèm ms`h`jmr md fduor e` ugm cbrro`gt` `dïctrocm r`juv`g`cèbrm'

@d Urmtmho`gtb e` @h`ra`gcom m dm ddàmem

Cumgeb dms mdhms ddàmg m dm `gtrmem e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbg su `g`raèm e`t`robrmem mdaugbs e` gu`strbs auèms pbg`g`g hmrclm ugm smgmcoóg e` `h`ra`gcom' S` trmtm tmgtb e` ug prbcèoho`gtb fèsocb cbhb h`gtmd qu` to`g` duamr mgt`s e`qu` `d mdhm s` me`gtr` hís `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Pgb e` hos cdo`gt`s$ fmdd`coeb `g ug mccoe`gt` mutbhbvodèstocb `gsu pmsmem voem y `g `d cumd s` c`rc`gó su po`rgm$ h` cbgtó db qu` d` bcurroó md ddàmr m dm `gtrmem cbhb cbgs`cu`gcom e``sm xp`ro`gcom:

+Cumgeb mdcmgcï dm `gtrmem ho auèm vob dbs e`samrrbg`s `g `d murm e` ho `g`raèm y prbcèoó$

oghèomtmh`gt`$ m `hpujmr dm `g`raèm$ emýmem y eosp`rsm$ pmrm r`cbdbcmrdm `g su sotob' Dm hbde`ócbhb so fu`rm mrcoddm pmrm r`dd`gmr dms cmvoeme`s$ r`fbrhó y sumvozó dbs kbre`s ruabsbs y dbsogt`rstocobs rbtbs pmrm e`jmrh` ogtmctb e` gu`vb+'

@d `tïrocb$ b cu`rpb e`d mdhm$ `g ugm sodu`tm e` gu`strb vo`jb cu`rpb fèsocb qu` dms mdhms s` dd`vmg md hugeb e`d `spèrotu'@s`gcomdh`gt` `s ugm lu`ddm e` dm fbrhm luhmgm e` dm qu` gb gbs l`hbs e`spbjmeb tbemvèm$ oaumd qu` so fu`rm dm po`dvo`jm e` ug r`ptod' @sm lu`ddm gb `s ugm cbgeocoóg p`rhmg`gt` mugqu` pberèmhbs cr`mrdm gmturmdh`gt` hís tmre` cbhbugm duhogbsm y cbdbroem fbrhm e` `g`raèm' Smk`hbs qu` dms lu`ddms e` cu`rpbs emýmebs e` voems pmsmems puè`g ogfduor dm fbrhm e` voem fèsocm pr`s`gt` e` mdaugms p`rsbgms m gb s`r qu` s` e`sprbarmh`g me`cumemh`gt`' So `stb `s co`rtb ²pbr quï gb db s`rèm$ tmhkoïg$ md r`vïs2 Lmy mdhms qu` s` e`spbjmg cbhpd`tmh`gt` e` dm fbrhm e` su cu`rpb md to`hpb e` suhu`rt`' Sog `hkmrab huclms btrms$ pbr sufror cocmtroc`s fèsocms y `hbcobgmd`s `g su voem$ puè`g dd`vmr `sms lu`ddms e`ràr`sb m su cmsm `sporotumd'

@g tïrhogbs e` mfdoccoóg y smgmcoóg e`d mdhm l` mpr`geoeb huclb$ tmgtb e` mduhgbs cbhb e` prbf`sbr`s$ `g `d hugebe`d `spèrotu' Ho próxohb cmsb fu` huy mtèpocb' @g ïd$ ugm `stueomgt` pmrm auèm fu` ogcmpmz e` hmg`jmr mprbpomemh`gt`dm `g`raèm emýmem e` ug mdhm m dm `gtrmem e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cumgeb ïstm ràr`smkm m cmsm' @g `st` cmsb ho pmco`gt`mcmkmkm e` fogmdozmr ugm voem eofocudtbsm trms vbdmr pbr dbs mor`s md v`rs` mdcmgzmeb pbr ug kbhkmre`b mrtodd`rb eurmgtùgm kmtmddm e` dm proh`rm au`rrm hugeomd'

Cmsb =?

g( M hèoem qu` ustè pmsm m dm duz kroddmgt` qu` soau` m su hu`rt` `g hèob e`d dbeb y dm dduvom e`d cmhpb e` kmtmddm²quï v`2s( S` h` mprbxohm ugm foaurm v`stoem cbg túgocm kdmgcm'g( ²]uoïg `s2s( V`b m Imt`' @s ugm gu`vm prbf`sbrm qu` lm soeb msoagmem m gu`strb arupb r`co`gt`h`gt`'

g( E`scrèkmh` su mpmro`gcom y quï `s db qu` d` eoc` m hèoem qu` s` mc`rcm's( Uo`g` ugm cmrm jbv`g y cdmrm$ cbg mhpdom fr`gt`' Imt` orrmeom pmz ,puèb s`gtordb/ p`rb tmhkoïg lmy ogquo`tue y ''',rosms/ gb quo`r` mc`rcmrs` hís m ho'



51

g( ²^br quï gb db lmc`2s( Ho `g`raèm to`g` huy hmd msp`ctb' H` eoc`: +Zè$ t`gerèms qu` smgmrt` tú hoshb+g( ²^br quï gb d` myuem `g `s` cbh`toeb2s( ,btrm v`z rosms ruoebsms/ Imt` gb e`s`m mc`rcmrs` m tbem ho r`vu`dtm `g`raèm gàmtovm qu` vo`g` e` dm au`rrm… y e`dms hmtmgzms'g( Gugcm l` bèeb e` auèms qu` luymg e` su r`spbgsmkodoeme `g `d r``gsmhkdmj` e` dm `g`raèm$ Zè' ²Mcmsb `ddm t`h`cbgtmhogmrs`2s( ,tbemvèm ro`geb/ Mdab pmr`coeb' E`k` `gt`ge`r qu` Imt` tbemvèm `s gu`vm `g `st` topb e` trmkmjb' E`se` duàb `ddm gb`stí cbgt`gtm cbg su mctumcoóg y puèb v`rdb'g( E`scrèkmh` quï msp`ctb to`g` su `g`raèm's( Ho `g`raèm `s ug e`sbre`g' @stí trbc`mem''' kdbqu`s gàrbs''' orràudmr '' tbtmdh`gt` kofurcmem y fu`rm e` mdog`mcoóg'g( ²_ `sb `s pbrqu` ustè gb `scmpó m to`hpb e` su cu`rpb `g `d hbh`gtb e` dm hu`rt`2s( ^br supu`stb' Ho ugoeme hodotmr fu` sbrpr`geoem' _b$ gbrhmdh`gt`$ h` dok`rb e`d cu`rpb cumgeb v`b qu` dm hu`rt` s`mprbxohm'

Gbtm: `st` cmsb$ jugtb cbg btrbs huclbs$ h` lm `gs`ýmeb qu` dms mdhms fr`cu`gt`h`gt` e`jmg sus cu`rpbs sàugebsmgt`s e` ugm hu`rt` vobd`gtm'

g( Ko`g' ²Gb puè` Imt` myuemrd` pmrm cbhpbg`r su `g`raèm2s( Db ogt`gtm''' ug pbcb''' Supbgab qu` `s e`hmsomeb pmrm `ddm `g `stbs hbh`gtbs'

g( @gtbgc`s ²quï lmc` ustè2s( Lmab cmsb e` su sua`r`gcom ` ogt`gtb myuemrh`' Gb db lmab ko`g$ `stí tbeb tmg r`vu`dtb' @gtbgc`s h` abdp`m ugm pbe`rbsm cbrro`gt` e` `g`raèm$ cbhb ug clbrrb e` hmgau`rm e` kbhk`rb$ y `ddb h` myuem m `hp`zmr m r`fbrhmr homsp`ctb y m `xtrm`rh` mdaugbs trbzbs e` `g`raèm msqu`rbsm prbv`go`gt` e` dm kmtmddm'g( L` bèeb lmkdmr e` duamr`s `g dbs qu` dm `g`raèm s` e`spmrrmhm sbkr` dbs r`coïg r`tbrgmebs cbg mdhms emýmems' ²@s mlèebge` `stí mlbrm2s( ,roïgebs`/ Supbgab qu` sè' Vo`g` e` ho auèm$ K`ddm' ûèb v`rdb mlbrm' @s ug v`reme`rb prbf`sobgmd `g `stm cdms` e`cbsms' ^`rhmg`c` trms Imt`$ myueígebdm'g( ²_ quï hís d` pmsm mlbrm2s( K`ddm e`smpmr`c` y Imt` s` h` mc`rcm$ cbdbcm sus krmzbs m ho mdrèèbr y cbh`gzmhbs m lmkdmr ho`gtrms h` cbgeuc`lmcom mfu`rm'g( ,e`dok`rmemh`gt` prbvbcmebr/ ²Ubemvèm cbgfèm ustè `g Imt` e`spuïs e` lmk`rd` trmtmeb cbhb so fu`rm ug d`prbsb2s( ,s`v`rmh`gt` h` frugc` `d c`ýb/ Bl$ vmhbs$ `stb gb soagofocm gmem' Gb tmremrí huclb `g cba`rd` `d trucb m `st` topb

e` trmkmjb cbg `g`raèm `g e`sbre`g' Me`hís$ dm mpr`cob huclb' Uo`g` huclbs ebg`s$ `s sbdb qu`''' `st` topb e` dmkbr gb`s$ pbr mlbrm$ ugb e` `ddbs'

Ír`ms e` [`cup`rmcoóg pmrm Mdhms h`gbs Emýmems'

Cbg oge`p`ge`gcom e`d trmtmho`gtb `sp`cèfocb e` `g`raèm r`cokoeb pbr `d mdhm m dm `gtrmem e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ dmhmybrèm e` dms qu` r`tbrgmg cbgtogumríg lmcom ugm `sp`co` e` `stmcoóg e` smgmcoóg mgt`s e` ugors`$ fogmdh`gt`$ m suarupb' Ubems$ `xc`ptb mqu`ddms hís mvmgzmems$ s` `gcbgtrmríg$ m hèoem qu` cruzmg `d hugeb `sporotumd$ cbg `spèrotus

k`g`vbd`gt`s qu` dms cbgtmctmríg cbg su `g`raèm pbsotovm y `scbdtmríg$ so `stîg g`c`sotmems e` `ddb$ m trmgquodms ír`ms e`r`cup`rmcoóg' Sbdb mqu`ddms mdhms hís mvmgzmems$ cuybs pmtrbg`s `g`raïtocbs p`rhmg`c`g fu`rt`s trms su r``gcmrgmcoóg$r`tbrgmríg eor`ctmh`gt` m su mctovoeme gbrhmd' Ïstms pmr`c`g sup`rmr hís rípoeb qu` dms btrms dms p`gmdoeme`s pmsmems'Pg lbhkr` e` eojb +dm hmybrèm e` dm a`gt` cbg dm qu` trmkmjb e`k` pmrmr y e`scmgsmr$ p`rb yb gb g`c`sotb lmc`rdb'U`gab e`hmsomem prosm pbr ràr`smr y cbgtogumr ho prbarmhm+'

Dm hmybrèm e` dms ír`ms e` r`cup`rmcoóg pmrm mdhms r`tbrgmems ogcduy`g mdaúg topb e` bro`gtmcoóg pmrm `d r`tbrgb mdhugeb e`d `spèrotu' @g cumgtb m su `xt`gsoóg$ puè` s`r ogt`gsm b hbe`rmem e`p`geo`geb e` dm cbgeocoóg e`d mdhm' @st`trmtmho`gtb e` bro`gtmcoóg ogcduy`$ gbrhmdh`gt`$ ug sucogtb ogfbrh` pr`dohogmr sbkr` dm voem qu` s` mcmkm e`cbhpd`tmr' Hís tmre` s` t`gerí ugm eoscusoóg hís m fbgeb sbkr` `ddb cbg gu`strbs auèms `g s`soóg arupmd y `g dm rùgoógcbg gu`strb Cbgs`jb e` dbs Hmybr`s ,Mgcomgbs b Smkobs$ cbhb tmhkoïg s` d`s ddmhm/' _m l` cbh`gtmeb sbkr` `st`

prbcèoho`gtb `g ho dokrb + Jburg`y bf Sbuds+ trmeucoeb md `spmýbd cbhb + Dm voem `gtr` voems+'

@d cbgt`goeb e` dms ír`ms e` r`cup`rmcoóg s` e`scrok` cbg `structurms t`rr`str`s cr`mems pbr gu`strbs r`cu`rebs$ mhko`gt`ïst` qu` tmhkoïg s`rí fmcodotmeb pbr gu`strbs prbpobs auèms `sporotumd`s pmrm prbhbv`r dm smgmcoóg' Eoclb `gtbrgb gb `s`d hoshb `g cmem ugm e` gu`strm voems' Pgm huj`r h` eojb db soauo`gt`$ trms hbror `g ug cmhpb e` cbgc`gtrmcoóg ,b`xt`rhogob/ md`híg `g =?55:

+Lmy sutod`s eof`r`gcoms `g `d eos`ýb fèsocb e`p`geo`geb e` dm voem qu` s` lm vovoeb' Cbhb mcmkmkm e` ràr`smr e` ugmvoem dd`gm e` lbrrbr$ frèb y e`sbdmcoóg$ tbeb mpmr`c` huy kroddmgt` y duhogbsb pmrm mdovomr ho mfdoccoóg' Ogcdusb v`b ugr`cbgfbrtmgt` fuàb c`rcm hèb qu` h` prbpbrcobgmrí$ pbr mýmeoeurm$ ug s`gtoho`gtb e` cmdoe`z y mdàrèm+



5<

@g `d r`tbrgb md hugeb e`d `spèrotu `s fr`cu`gt` qu` hos cdo`gt`s s` e`scrokmg m sè hoshbs lmkotmgeb `sc`gmrobs cbg jmreog`s ho`gtrms qu` btrbs s` v`g `g r`cogtbs crostmdogbs' @d jmreèg r`pr`s`gtm ugm `sc`gm e` k`dd`zm y s`r`goeme p`rb²quï soagofocmrí `d crostmd2 Gb `s `g dm `stmgcom e` bro`gtmcoóg `g ebge` s` h` lm ogfbrhmeb sbkr` dbs crostmd`s' ^br `j`hpdb$ cu`vms crostmdogms mpmr`c`g `d dm h`gt` e` mdaugbs e` hos pmco`gt`s qu` cbgsuh`g su to`hpb `g sbdème$ `gr`fd`xoóg$ justb trms mcmkmr su voem t`rr`gmd' @stm `s dm bpogoóg tèpocm sbkr` db qu` `s ug r`torb `g ug ír`m e` r`cup`rmcoóge` r`cogtb crostmdogb'

+Ho duamr e` r`cup`rmcoóg `s crostmdogb `g cumgtb m su cbhpbsocoóg pbrqu` `ddb h` myuem m cbg`ctmr cbghos p`gsmho`gtbs' Dms pmrè`s e` crostmd to`g`g poèrms hudtocbdbr`s qu` r`fd`jmg proshms e` duz' Dma`bh`trèm e` dbs ígaudbs e` `sbs proshms p`rhot` qu` s` `hotmg kmgems hóvod`s e` duz qu` s` `gtr`cruzmg`g rèèbr trmy`geb cdmroeme m hos p`gsmho`gtbs+

E`spuïs e` cbgv`rsmr cbg huclbs e` hos cdo`gt`s fu`rm e`d trmgc` lopgótocb y cbg btrbs qu` to`g`g cbgbcoho`gtbs sbkr`crostmd`s l` ddàmeb m emrh` cu`gtm e` qu` dbs crostmd`s mpmr`gtmg prbv``r ugm h`jbrm e` dbs p`gsmho`gtbs m trmvïs e` ug`quodokrob `g`raïtocb' Cbhb l`rrmho`gtm clmhígocm `d crostmd pmr``c` fmcodotmr dm sogtbgèm e` gu`strbs pmtrbg`svokrmcobgmd`s e`gtrb e` ugm fu`rzm `g`raïtocm ugov`rsmd md to`hpb qu` dok`rm dm `g`raèm gàmtovm' Dm rmzóg prohmrom pmrm`stmr `g ug ír`m e` r`cup`rmcoóg `sporotumd `s dm e` trm`r lmcom ugb hoshb dm smkoeurèm e` ugm cbgsco`gcom `xpmgeoemhèomgt` dm smgmcoóg'

@d próxohb `j`hpdb ogcduy` ug `sc`gmrob cbg jmreèg' Uuv` ug cdo`gt` qu` `stuvb trmkmjmgeb dm luhodeme eurmgt` huclmsvoems' Eurmgt` sus hís t`hprmgms `gcmrgmcobg`s$ gbrhmdh`gt` cbhb lbhkr`$ sbdèm `scba`r cu`rpbs qu` ddàmkmg m s`r mdtmg`rbs$ mrrbamgt`s ` ogcdusb cru`d`s' Emgeb ug cbhpd`tb cmhkob m `st` `sc`gmrob$ dm údtohm voem e` `stm p`rsbgm fu` dme` ugm mc`ptmcoóg e` tmd armeb qu` kbre`ó dm pmsovoeme' û`stb qu` `sm voem pmr`cèm tmg fu`rm e` cbgt`xtb r`sp`ctb e`dcmríct`r e` ho cdo`gt`$ ïst` sufrèm e` ug s`gtoho`gtb e` frmcmsb cumgeb su mdhm ddàó md ír`m e` r`cup`rmcoóg' @g `s`hbh`gtb h` cbh`gtó db soauo`gt`:

+@stby `g ug l`rhbsb jmreèg corcudmr cbg smuc`s y ug `stmgqu` cbg pmtbs' Lmy tmgtm trmgquodoeme mquè y `stm`sc`gm eudcofocm dbs s`gtoho`gtbs e` e`sígohb qu` h` trm` ho údtohm voem' Ho auèm$ Hmiod$ h` dd`vm m ug

kmgcb e` hírhbd kmjb ug c`gmebr `gcbrtogmeb pbr c`pms e` uvm y fdbr`s' @stby tmg e`prohoeb pbr lmk`r e`sp`reocomeb ho voem md qu`r`r sbkr`cbhp`gsmr hos btrms voems y`geb e` ug `xtr`hb md btrb' Hmiod sbgrè`y h` bfr`c` ug r`fr`scb' K`k`hbs gïctmr y cbh`hbs frutm jugtbs$ y cbgt`hpdmhbs dbs pmtbs' Ho`gtrmslmc`hbs `stb$ `d murm e` ho vo`jb cu`rpb fèsocb s` md`jm e` ho' @hpo`zb m s`gtor mdab msè cbhb so tbhmrm e`

su pbe`rbsm `g`raèm$ oaumd qu` s` tbhm bxèa`gb trms cmso mlbamrs`'Hmiod `g ug mhmkd` mgfotroóg qu` smk` qu` g`c`sotm gutrocoóg pu`s h` `stby juzamgeb e` ugm hmg`rm huys`v`rm' So`hpr` sby huclb hís eurb cbghoab hoshb e` db qu` `s ïd' Lmkdmhbs e` ho `xc`sb e`cbrr`ccoóg r`sp`ctb e` hos pmsmebs `rrbr`s y quï `s db qu` qu`rèm lmc`r y gb loc` b s` cbhpd`tó sbdb

pmrcomdh`gt`' Hmiod h` em ígohbs eocoïgebh` qu` tmhkoïg mpr`geè e` `stm voem pmsmem$ db qu` lmrí dm próxohm h`jbr' H` `xpdocm qu` db ohpbrtmgt` fu` `d qu` gb `stuvo`rm mt`hbrozmeb pbr cmhkomr' Ubem dmmthósf`rm e`d jmreèg `s tmg r`dmjmgt`' _m `hpo`zb m s`gtorh` h`jbr

E` cmsbs cbhb `st` l` mpr`geoeb qu` gu`strbs auèms utodozmg dm p`rc`pcoóg e` dm h`hbrom e` gu`strb cu`rpb fèsocb pmrmmyuemrgbs `g dm r`cup`rmcoóg' Lmy huclms fbrhms e` dbarmr `stb$ cbhb lozb Hmiod utodozmgeb dbs r`cu`rebs e` smkbr`s'Umhkoïg l` bèeb e` `sc`gms `g dms qu` ogt`rvo`g`g `d tbqu` fèsocb y `d bdbr' E`spuïs e` r`cokor clbrrbs e` kdmgcm y

kroddmgt` +`g`raèm dèquoem+ lmy suj`tbs qu` e`scrok`g trmtmho`gtbs meocobgmd`s `g dbs qu` s` ohpdocmg sbgoebs y duc`shudtocbdbr`s:

+E`spuïs e` ho euclm dohpomebrm h` e`spdmcï m ugm lmkotmcoóg meymc`gt`$ m ug duamr e` r``quodokrob'Ho`gtrms fdbtmkm lmcom `d c`gtrb e` `st` r`cogtb vo ugm `gbrh` s`ro` e` r`fd`ctbr`s sbkr` ho cmk`zm' Bè qu`h` ddmhmkmg pbr ho gbhkr`: +Kmgybg ²`stíg dostb2+' Cumgeb ms`gtè `hp`zmrbg m vokrmr sbgoebs e`gtrb e`ho$ cbhb so s` mfogmrm ug eompmsóg$ y `ddb lmstm qu` `d tbgb fu` `d me`cumeb pmrm cbgv`rtor ho `g`raèm `g

kurkujms cbhb `spuhbsms pbhpms e` jmkóg' H` s`gtè hmrmvoddbsmh`gt`' M cbgtogumcoóg dbs fbcbs`hp`zmrbg m fugcobgmr$ ugb m dm v`z' Md progcopob fuo kmrroeb pbr ug ogt`gsb rmyb smgmebr e` duz v`re`'E`scrokoó ug cèrcudb md rèèbr hèb cbhb so `stuvo`rm `g ug `sc`gmrob' @stm duz s` eos`ým pmrm cmptmr hogov`d e` `g`raèm e`spdmzmem$ `s e`cor$ p`rhot` v`r db qu` l` p`reoeb b `stí emýmeb pmrm lmc`r cbrr`ccobg`s'ô`gsb qu` `stb `s huy `f`ctovb pbrqu` ho `g`raèm `stí `g fbrhm e` pbhpms m cmusm e` dms vokrmcobg`s e`sbgoeb' Duàb r`cokb ug kmýb e` duz ebrmem$ pmrm fbrtmd`c`r$ y mzud$ pmrm dm p`rc`pcoóg' Fogmdh`gt` ho

prbpob cbdbr kdmgcb(rbsmeb s` r`stmurm pbr ugb e` dbs fbcbs' @d prbc`sb `s trmgquodozmebr y mhbrbsb y h`mp`gm cumgeb s` mcmkm+'



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[à`g`rmcoóg e` Mdhms S`v`rmh`gt` Emýmems

@xost`g co`rtms mdhms$ ,qu` ddmhb e`spdmzmems/ qu` lmg ddàmeb m tmd armeb e` cbgtmhogmcoóg$ m cmusm e` su cu`rpbmgfotroóg$ qu` g`c`sotmg ug trmtmho`gtb `sp`comd' Eurmgt` su voem ddàmg m s`r e`structovms$ tmgtb pmrm sè hoshms cbhb

pmrm dbs btrbs' @d `sp`ctrb e` `st` topb e` cbhpbrtmho`gtb pberèm ogcduor$ pr`dohogmrh`gt`$ mdhms qu` lmg `stmebmsbcomems cbg cbhpbrtmho`gtbs hmdoagbs qu` cmus`g emýb m btrbs e` fbrhm e`dok`rmem' @xost`g mdhms qu`$

pmudmtogmh`gt`$ ddàmg m cbgtmhogmrs` m trmvïs e` ugm s`ro` e` `xost`gcoms ho`gtrms qu` m btrms d`s kmstm ugm sbdm' @gcumdquo`r cmsb `stms mdhms sbg dd`vmems m duamr`s e` mosdmho`gtb `g dbs qu` sufr`g ug trmtmho`gtb hís rmeocmd qu` mquïdbtrb e`stogmeb md mdhm tèpocm qu` ràr`sm md hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

Eurmgt` ugm `gcmrgmcoóg dm cbgtmhogmcoóg e`d mdhm puè` mebptmr huclms fbrhms y `gtrmýmr eof`r`gt`s armebs e`s`v`roeme' Pg cu`rpb mgfotroóg eofècod pberèm cmusmr emýbs m mdhms cbg pbcm `xp`ro`gcom ho`gtrms qu` m dms`xp`roh`gtmems mp`gms mf`ctmrèm$ pueo`geb r`tbrgmr ïstms m cmsm r`dmtovmh`gt` ogtmctms' Dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm cbhúg s`v`rí `gsbhkr`coem cumgeb s` v`m luïspè e` ug cu`rpb bks`sobgmeb pbr cbgstmgt` t`hbr y furom' Dm cu`stoóg `s ²cuígtbe` `ddb db prbvbcmrí2

Gu`strbs p`gsmho`gtbs$ s`gtoho`gtbs$ `stmebs e` luhbr y mctotue`s `stíg hèomtozmebs pbr dm quèhocm e` gu`strbscu`rpbs m pmrtor e` s`ýmd`s e`d c`r`krb fr`gt` m dm p`rc`pcoóg e` mh`gmzm b p`doarb' Dbs h`cmgoshbs e` duclm b luoem

prbvo`g`g e` gu`strb c`r`krb prohotovb$ gb e`d mdhm' ^mrm vovor$ `d mdhm to`g` ugm armg cmpmcoeme e` cbgtrbd sbkr`sgu`strms r`mccobg`s kobdóaocms y `hbcobgmd`s p`rb huclms e` `ddms sbg ogcmpmc`s e` ràudmr ug c`r`krb gb fugcobgmd' _

`stb$ `g fbrhm e` cocmtroc`s$ s` hu`strm cumgeb e`jmg dbs cu`rpbs qu` dms lmg e`t`robrmeb `g su fbrhm e` s`r'U`gab ho prbpom t`brèm sbkr` dm dbcurm' @d mdhm s` ogtrbeuc` `g `d f`tb y cbho`gzm su fusoóg cbg dm h`gt` luhmgm mdto`hpb e` gmc`r `d k`kï' So `d p`qu`ýb hmeurm lmcom ug c`r`krb meudtb cbg sègerbh`s braígocbs$ psocbsos b armge`se`sóre`g`s mf`ctovbs$ `d r`sudtmeb s`rí ug cbhpbrtmho`gtb mgbrhmd' @d mdhm cbhkmtovm gb s` msohodmrí cbhpd`tmh`gt`'Cumgeb `st` mdhm gb puè` pbr hís to`hpb cbgtrbdmr `d cbhpbrtmho`gtb mk`rrmgt` e` su cu`rpb dbs ebs p`rsbgmj`s`hpo`zmg m s`pmrmrs` `g db qu` s` cbgbc` cbhb ugm p`rsbgmdoeme eosbcomem' ûè`g `xostor huclbs fmctbr`s fèsocbs$`hbcobgmd`s y mhko`gtmd`s qu` cbgtrokuymg m qu` ugm p`rsbgm s` cbgvo`rtm `g p`doarbsm pmrm sè hoshm y pmrm dbs btrbs'@g `s` hbh`gtb$ `d _b cbhkogmeb ,mdhm(s`r luhmgb/ lm soeb emýmeb'

Pgm e` dms mev`rt`gcoms pmrm dms mdhm qu` `stíg p`reo`geb su cmpmcoeme e` ràudmr ug s`r luhmgb s` prbeuc` cumgeblmg t`goeb ugm s`ro` e` voems `g cu`rpbs cbg dbs qu` hbstrmrbg fmdtm e` ogtohoeme y e`spdàmrbg t`ge`gcoms lmcom dmvobd`gcom' @stb to`g` ug `f`ctb ebhogó cbg `d mdhm qu` kuscm `d hoshb topb e` cu`rpb pmrm sbkr`pbg`rs` md údtohb qu`

lmkotó' û`stb qu` t`g`hbs dokr` vbdugtme$ so `scba`hbs `sb gu`strbs auèms s`ríg ogeuda`gt`s cbg `sm ,ogcbgv`go`gt`/`d`ccoóg' Hms dm ogcmpmcoeme e`d mdhm pmrm ràudmr ugm h`gt` luhmgm trmstbrgmem gb `s `xcusm go dm `xoh` e`r`spbgsmkodoeme pbrqu` `ddm tmhkoïg `s pmrt` e` `sm h`gt`' @d prbkd`hm pmrm dms mdhms qu` mpr`ge`g e`spmcob `s què`k`g lmk`r t`goeb pr`vomh`gt` ugm s`ro` e` voems duclmebrms mgt`s e` bcupmr cu`rpbs qu` ogcr`h`gt`g dm `quovbcmcoóglmcom ug gu`vb gov`d e` hmdeme'

²]uï d`s sucè` m `sms mdhms turkmems cumgeb ràr`smg md hugeb e`d `spèrotu2 @hp`zmrï cbg db qu` h` eojb ug cdo`gt`qu` h` eob ugm `xtrmým vosoóg e` ug duamr m ebge` dms mdhms s`v`rmh`gt` emýmems sbg dd`vmems' Mdaugbs e` hos

pmco`gt`s ddmhmg m `st` sotob dm Coueme e` dms Sbhkrms:

+@s mquè ebge` s` kbrrm dm `g`raèm gàmtovm' û`stb qu` `s `d duamr ebge` s` cbgc`gtrmg tmgtms mdhms qu`to`g`g `s` topb e` `g`raèm pmrm gbsbtrbs$ qu` `stmhbs fu`rm$ `s ug duamr bscurb' Gb pbe`hbs `gtrmr `g `s`sotob `g `d qu` dms mdhms qu` s` lmg msbcomeb cbg `d lbrrbr pme`c`g hbeofocmcobg`s' _ gb qu`r`hbs$ `g

hbeb mdaugb$ or m `s` sotob' @s ug duamr e` smgmcoóg p`rb e`se` dm eostmgcom pmr`c` ug hmr bscurb ho`gtrmsdb horb e`se` dm kroddmgt`z e` ugm pdmym mr`gbsm' @g cbgtrmst`$ tbem dm duz qu` rbe`m m `s` ír`m `s hís kroddmgt` pbrqu` dm `g`raèm pbsotovm e`dohotm dm hmybr kbgeme e` dm duz r`spdmge`co`gt`'

Cumgeb ustè horm dm bscuroeme cbg cuoemeb$ v` qu` gb `s tbtmdh`gt` gàrm$ sogb qu` `xost` ugm h`zcdm e` prbfugebs v`re`s' Smk`hbs qu` `s ug msp`ctb e` dm fu`rzm cbhkogmem e` dbs smgmebr`s qu` trmkmjmg mlè'Umhkoïg smk`hbs qu` dms mdhms qu` sbg dd`vmems m `s` duamr gb sbg `xbg`rmems b eoscudpmems pbr suscbhpbrtmho`gtbs' Cbg `d to`hpb$ e` mdaúg hbeb$ `sms mdhms e`k`ríg cbhp`gsmr dbs marmvobs y emýbs qu`cbh`to`rbg sbkr` dbs btrbs' @stb db e`k`g lmc`r pmrm r`stmurmr pd`gmh`gt` su prbpom `g`raèm pbsotovm+'

Dbs suj`tbs qu` `stíg fmhodomrozmebs cbg dms mdhms emýmems h` `xpdocmg qu` gb tbebs dbs t`rrokd`s r`cu`rebs e` dmshmdms mccobg`s s` suproh`g' S` smk` qu` so `d mdhm gb r`tuvo`s` mdaúg topb e` h`hbrom e` ugm voem emýogm pberèm gbs`gtors` r`spbgsmkd`' _ `st` cbgbcoho`gtb `s r`d`vmgt` pmrm `d mdhm `g sus futurms e`cosobg`s' Gb bkstmgt`$ dm

r`surr`ccoóg e`d mdhm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `s cbhpmsovm' E`spuïs e`d trmtmho`gtb smgmebr dm h`gt` e`d mdhm gbr`t`gerí pd`gmh`gt` tbems dbs `sp`duzgmgt`s e`tmdd`s e`d emýb cmusmeb m dbs btrbs `g `d mgt`robr cu`rpb mgfotroóg' So `stbgb fu`rm msè dm cudpmkodoeme y `d l`clb e` lmk`r `stmeb msbcomem cbg tmd`s voems emýogms pberèm s`r mdab tmg mvmsmddmebr



0>

qu` ogeuj`rm m dms mdhms m r`gugcomr m vbdv`r m r``gcmrgmrs` pmrm cbhp`gsmr `sbs emýbs cmusmebs' @stms mdhms pberèmg p`re`r dm cbgfomgzm e` pbe`r smdor e`d pbzb e` dm e`s`sp`rmcoóg' @gto`geb qu` lmy mdhms cuybs mctbs `g cu`rpbsmgfotrobg`s fu`rbg tmg lbrrokd`s qu` gb s` d`s p`rhot` vbdv`r m dm Uo`rrm' S` fbrtmd`c` m dms mdhms hèomgt` dmrà`g`rmcoóg cbg dm `sp`rmgzm e` qu` puèmg v`gc`r pbt`gcomd`s cu`rpbs hmdïvbdbs' ^br supu`stb$ ugm v`z `g gu`strbgu`vb cu`rpb dbs kdbqu`bs mhgïsocbs e` co`rtbs `rrbr`s `g voems pmsmems gbs pr`vo`g`g e` dm oglokocoóg qu` gbsohpèorèm prbar`smr'

@xost`g eof`r`gcoms `g `d prbc`sb e` rà`g`rmcoóg sàúg s` trmt` e` mdhms emýmems hbe`rmem b s`v`rmh`gt`' Urms`scuclmr ug guh`rbsb cbgjugtb e` `xpdocmcobg`s sbkr` dms cdms`s e` trmtmho`gtbs `g`raïtocbs l` ddàmeb m `stmcbgcdusoóg: `d trmtmho`gtb hís `gïraocb e` dohpo`zm `s `d e` r`hbe`dmcoóg `g`raïtocm ho`gtrms qu` `d h`gbs erístocb `s`d e` r`fbrhm b rèos`ýb' E`se` duàb `stb qu` eoab `s ugm armg sohpdofocmcoóg pu`stb qu` lmy huclb qu` e`scbgbzcbsbkr` `sms tïcgocms `sbtïrocms' @d usb `xp`rtb e` dm r`cbgstruccoóg e` `g`raèm `s ug mrt` hmg`jmeb pbr hm`strbs qu` gbs` r``gcmrgmg y qu`$ pbr tmgtb$ gb pmsmg pbr ho cbgsudtm `g kuscm e` r`spu`stms m sus pràugtms' _b trmkmjb cbgmpr`geoc`s' @d cmsb ;> prbpbrcobgmrí mdaúg `gt`geoho`gtb sbkr` dbs h`cmgoshbs e` r`fbrhm `g`raïtocm `g tmgtb qu` `d;= gbs cbgeucorí m dm r`hbe`dmcoóg'

Cmsb ;>

@d suj`tb e` `st` cmsb `s ug quorbpríctocb qu` `j`rc`$ tmhkoïg$ dm hèocogm lbh`bpítocm' @stí `sp`comdozmeb `g dmr`pbdmrozmcoóg e` dbs pmtrbg`s `g`raïtocbs e`s`quodokrmebs' @st` cdo`gt` lm soeb smgmebr `g dm Uo`rrm eurmgt` hod`s e`

mýbs y `sporotumdh`gt` s` ddmhm S`doh'g( S`doh$ h` lm lmkdmeb e` su mvmgzmeb arupb e` smgmcoóg `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu y cóhb cogcb e` ustè`s stíg `g`sp`cèfocb meo`strmho`gtb sbkr` dm `g`raèm' H` austmrèm cbgbc`r hís e` su trmkmjb' ²^berèm e`corh`$ pmrm `hp`zmr$cóhb s` ddmhm mqu`ddb `g db qu` trmkmjm su arupb mvmgzmeb$ y quï `s db qu` lmc`g2s( Gbs `gtr`gmhbs pmrm s`r rà`g`rmebr`s' Urmkmjmhbs rèos`ýmgeb''' pmrm r`bramgozmr''' `g`raèm e`spdmzmem e`d duamr `stmkd`coeb cbhb p`rhmg`gt`'g( ²@s `s` ug duamr e`stogmeb m mdhms cuym `g`raèm lm soeb mdt`rmem2s( Sè$ pmrm mqu`ddbs qu` dm to`g`g `g hmdms cbgeocobg`s' Mqu`ddbs qu` gb r`tbrgmríg eor`ctmh`gt` m su arupb'^`rhmg`c`ríg `g `s` duamr'g( ²Ubhmg `sm e`cosoóg m su `gtrmem e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu2s( @g mksbdutb' Ubemvèm gb l`hbs mdcmgzmeb `s` `stmtus' @sm e`cosoóg s` lmc` pbr sus auèms$ quo`g`s ddmhmríg m dbshm`strbs qu` gbs `gtr`gmg'

g( Eèamh`$ S`doh$ ²@g quï pmrt` e`d prbc`sb s` d` ddmhm m pmrtor e`d hbh`gtb `g qu` `d mdhm cbg emýbs s`v`rbs `g su`g`raèm r`tbrgm md hugeb e`d `spèrotu2s( H` ddmhm ho ogstructbr cumgeb so`gt` qu` puèb myuemr `g dm smgmcoóg e` `g`raèm' @g `s` cmsb mcueb md duamr ogeocmeb'g( @xpdèqu`h`$ pbr fmvbr$ pbrquï usm `d tïrhogb —duamr ogeocmeb‘ y cóhb `s `s` duamr's( @d mdhm emýmem s` hmgto`g` mddè lmstm qu` su rà`g`rmcoóg `stí cbhpd`tm y e` `sm fbrhm `stí smgm btrm v`z' @stm `sf`rm`stí eos`ýmem''' cbg dm `structurm e` ugm cbdh`gm''' cuko`rtm e` c`dems' Cmem mdhm to`g` su prbpob duamr pmrm r`soeor `g ïdeurmgt` dm smgmcoóg'g( @stb h` su`gm huclb m dms e`scropcobg`s qu` l` bèeb sbkr` dm ogcukmcoóg e` dms gu`vms mdhms e`spuïs e` su cr`mcoógy mgt`s e` s`r msoagmems m arupbs's( @s co`rtb''' `sbs sbg `spmcobs `g dbs qu` s` gutr` dm `g`raèm'g( ^br tmgtb ²`sbs `spmcobs cbhb c`dems e` mk`jm `stíg tbebs `g `d hoshb sotob y s` utodozmg pmrm `d hoshb prbpósotb$ `se`cor$ tmgtb pmrm dm rà`g`rmcoóg cbhb pmrm dm cr`mcoóg2

s( Gb$ gb db sbg' _b trmkmjb `g `d duamr pmrm mdhms emýmems' Dms mdhms r`coïg cr`mems gb `stíg emýmems' Gb puèbe`cord` sbkr` `sbs btrbs duamr`s'g( @stí ko`g' S`doh$ d` marme`zcb `d mpr`ge`r hís sbkr` `sms ír`ms `g dms qu` ustè to`g` cbgbcoho`gtb y `xp`ro`gcom'²^br quï rmzóg fu` ustè msoagmeb m `s` topb e` trmkmjb2s( ,brauddbsb/ M cmusm e` ho dmram `xp`ro`gcom$ m trmvïs e` huclms voems$ trmkmjmgeb cbg a`gt` l`roem' Cumgeb pràugtïso pberèm `sp`comdozmrh` cbhb rà`g`rmebr ho e`s`b fu` cbgcèoeb y fuo msoagmeb m cdms s e` `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm `ddb'g( _ cumgeb ug mdhm s`v`rmh`gt` emýmem r`tbrgm m `s` duamr e` trmkmjb ²`s ustè `d mdhm qu` puè` s`r ddmhmem pmrmmsostor `g `d prbcèoho`gtb2s( ,hu`v` dm cmk`zm gàmgeb/ Gb g`c`smromh`gt`' Sbdb h` ddmhmg$ y pbr tmgtb vby md ír`m e` rà`g`rmcoóg pmrm r`mdozmr `d trmkmjb$ `g cmsbs `g dbs qu` dm `g`raèm lm soeb emýmem hbe`rmemh`gt`' Lmy huclb qu` e`scbgbzcb tbemvèm'g( Ko`g$ t`gab huclb r`sp`tb pbr db qu` ustè lmc`$ S`doh' Mgt`s e` pràugtmrd` sbkr` su gov`d e` `xp`ro`gcom `g `s`trmkmjb$ ²pberèm `xpdocmrh` pbrquï ug mdhm emýmem e`k`rèm s`r `gvomem m `s` duamr2s( @sms mdhms fu`rbg v`gcoems pbr sus údtohbs cu`rpbs' Huclms e` `ddms tmhkoïg lmg `stmeb r`p`toemh`gt` r`prohoems

`g sus voems pr`voms' Btrms ddàmrbg m quèmrs` kdbqu`mems$ voem trms voem$ sog prbar`smr' Cmem cu`rpb qu`suc`sovmh`gt` bcupmrbg dms cbgtmhogó$ pbcb m pbcb' _b trmkmjb hís cbg ïstms údtohms qu` cbg mqu`ddms qu` lmg sufroebt`rrokd`s emýbs `g`raïtocbs prbvogo`gt`s e` ugm b e` huclms voems'



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g( Dms mdhms cuym `g`raèm s` lm oeb mabtmgeb pmudmtogmh`gt` ²poe`g myuem b s` d`s fu`rzm m mcueor md sotob e`r`stmurmcoóg2s( ,`xpèotovb/ Gb s` bkdoam m gogaugm' @ddms cdmhmg pbr dm myuem pbrqu` s` emg cu`gtm e` qu` lmg ddàmeb m ug armebe` tbtmd og`focmcom$ r`poto`geb dbs hoshbs `rrbr`s ugm y btrm v`z' Sus prbf`sbr`s s` emg cu`gtm e` qu` gb s` r`cup`rmgsufoco`gt`h`gt` `g su p`robeb e` `gtr`(voems' @sms mdhms quo`r`g dm rà`g`rmcoóg'g( ²Dms mdhms qu` lmg soeb s`v`rmh`gt` emýmems cdmhmg oaumdh`gt` pbr `s` hoshb topb e` myuem2s( ,pmusm/ Umd v`z h`gbs' @s pbsokd` qu` ugm voem s`m tmg e`structovm qu` emý` dm''' oe`gtoeme e`d mdhm'g( ²Cbhb dms voems `g dms qu` dms mdhms s` v`g `gvu`dtms `g cru`d`s mctbs e` vobd`gcom2s( @sm pberèm s`r ugm rmzóg$ sè'g( S`doh$ pbr fmvbr$ eïh` tmgtbs e`tmdd`s cbhb puèm sbkr` db qu` sucè` cumgeb s` d` ddmhm md sotob e` r`stmurmcoóg

pmrm trmkmjmr `g ug cmsb e` `g`raèm s v`rmh`gt` emýmem b mdt`rmem's( Mgt`s e` `gcbgtrmrgbs cbg `d r`coïg ddàmeb ugb e` dbs Hm`strbs e` [`stmurmcoóg `skbzm b e`dog`m dbs h`roeomgbs e``g`raèm qu` s`ríg rà`g`rmebs' Gbsbtrbs r`vosmhbs db qu` s` smk` e`d mdhm emýmem'g( @stb su`gm cbhb so fu`rmg corujmgbs pr`pmrmgeb ug prbcèoho`gtb cbg rmybs \ mgt`s e` ugm bp`rmcoóg's( ,cbg ràbcojb/ So$ `sb h` em ugm oe`m e` db qu` puèb `sp`rmr `g ohma`g troeoh`gsobgmd' Mhb dbs e`smfèbs qu` sògvbducrmg `g r`pmrmr `g`raèm'g( Huy ko`g$ ddïv`h` m trmvïs e` `s` prbcèoho`gtb's( E`se` ho pugtb e` vostm lmy tr`s `tmpms' @hp`zmhbs `xmhogmgeb tbems dms pmrtècudms e` dm `g`raèm emýmem' Mcbgtogumcoóg$ `sms ír`ms bscurms e` kdbqu`b s` r`tormg y db qu` s` quèm `g su duamr (`d vmcèb( s` vu`dv` m t`j`r cbg ugmogfusoóg e` gu`vm `g`raèm duhègocm purofocmem' S` cukr` y h`zcdm dm zbgm e` `g`raèm r`pmrmem pmrm rbkust`c`rdm

g( _ `s` r`t`joeb e` `g`raèm soagofocm pmrm ustè ug rèos`ýb `gt`geoeb cbhb mdab bpu`stb m btrb prbcèoho`gtb hísrmeocmd's( Sèg( ²@stí ustè ohpdocmeb `g mdaugm e` `sms fms`s qu` h` e`scrok`2s( Gb' H` meo`strb `g `d proh`r pmsb$ `d e` `vmdumcoóg$ y puèb myuemr ug pbcb$ `g `d sàugeb$ `g cmsbs `g dbs qu` dmshbeofocmcobg`s gb sbg tmg cbhpd`jms'g( Mgt`s e` `hp`zmr m trmkmjmr r`mdh`gt` ²]uï v` cumgeb dm `g`raèm e` ug mdhm lm soeb s`v`rmh`gt` emýmem2s( Dm `g`raèm emýmem s` ms`h`jm m ug lu`vb cbcoeb `g `d qu` dm duz kdmgcm s` lm sbdoeofocmeb y `geur`coeb' E`k`hbsmkdmgemr `sb y r`dd`gmr dbs gàrbs `spmcobs vmcèbs'g( Lmkd`hbs ug pbcb sbkr` `sm `g`raèm `ggàr`coem'''s( ,h` ogt`rruhp`/ E`kb mýmeor qu` dm `g`raèm emýmem tmhkoïg puè` prbeucor''' d`sobg`s' @sms fosurms$ `g sè hoshb$ sbg`spmcobs vmcèbs cmusmebs pbr emýb fèsocb rmeocmd b `hbcobgmd'g( ²Cuíd `s `d `f`ctb e` dm `g`raèm e`s`stmkodozmem sbkr` `d mdhm `gcmrgmem2

s( ,pmusm/ Cumgeb dm `g`raèm s` v` hbt`mem (`s e`cor$ gb eostrokuoem ugofbrh`h`gt`( s` ogeocm ug prbc`sb e` e`t`robrb pme`coeb eurmgt` huclb to`hpb'g( ²Cóhb s` lmc` dm smgmcoóg e` dm qu` h` lm lmkdmeb cbg dm r`pmrmcoóg y r`cbgfoaurmcoóg e` dm vo`jm `g`raèm hèomgt`gu`vm `g`raèm purofocmem2s( Cbg ogt`gsm cmram e` rmybs ,rmeomcoóg/' @s ug trmkmjb e`docmeb pu`s ugb e`k` prbtà`r su prbpom mfogmcoógvokrmcobgmd''' `g s`cu`gcoms cbrr`spbgeo`gt`s$ b pmr`jms$ cbg mqu`ddms qu` a`g`rm `d mdhm'g( Bl$ `gtbgc`s `stb ddàm m s`r mdab p`rsbgmd' ²Mcmsb dm prbpom `g`raèm e`d hm`strb s` utodozm cbhb cbgeuctb b cmgmd2s( Sè$ p`rb `xost`g btrms fu`gt`s e` `g`raèm purofocmem gu`vm qu` gb usb b cbgbzcb m cmusm e` ho fmdtm e` `xp`ro`gcom'g( S`doh$ h` lm cbgtmeb cóhb dm `g`raèm e`fbrhmem s` sumvozm b mkdmgem y s` d` p`rhot` fduor e` ràr`sb md duamr cbrr`ctb$ p`rb dm ogtrbeuccoóg e` `g`raèm purofocmem gu`vm h` pr`bcupm' Cbg tbem `sm r`cbgfoaurmcoóg ²gb s` cmhkomrí$tmhkoïg$ dm oe`gtoeme oghbrtmd e` `sms mdhms2s( Gb' Gbsbtrbs dm l`hbs''' mdt`rmeb''' pmrm fbrtmd`c`r db qu` ym `xost`''' pmrm dd`vmr `d mdhm c`rcm e` su fbrhm broaogmd'

Gb qu`r`hbs qu` `stb sucèm btrm v`z' Gb qu`r`hbs qu` vu`dvmg m trmtmrs`'

g( ²@xost` mdaugm fbrhm e` prbkmr `d trmkmjb e` r`pmrmcoóg ugm v`z qu` s` lm `f`ctumeb2s( So' ^be`hbs cbdbcmr ug cmhpb sohudmeb e` `g`raèm gàmtovm md rèèbr e`d mdhm rà`g`rmem (cbhb so fu`rm ugdèquoeb( pmrm v`s so puè` fodtrmrs` m trmvïs e` dm `structurm e` gu`strms r`pmrmcobg`s' Cbhb ym d` eoj`$ gb qu`r`hbs qu`vu`dvmg md tmdd`r 'g( Pgm údtohm cu`stoóg$ S`doh' ²Cumgeb ustè`s fogmdozmg$ quï d` sucè` md mdhm rà`g`rmem2s( Dm cbsm vmrèm' Dm hmybrèm e` `ddms p`rhmg`c`g cbg gbsbtrbs ug cbrtb `spmcob e` to`hpb''' lmy ugm smgmcoóg cbgsbgoeb''' húsocm vokrmcobgmd'''' duz''' cbdbr' _ cumgeb `sms mdhms sbg dok`rmems s` tbhmg huclms pr`cmucobg`s cbg su

próxohm `gcmrgmcoóg y dm s`d`ccoóg e` su gu`vb cu`rpb' ,susporm/' So `d mdhm lm `stmeb `g ug cu rpb qu` emýó m btrbs `gvoems mgt`robr`s''' ko`g''' dms l`hbs fbrtmd`coeb pmrm qu` ràr`s`g y `hpo`c`g e` gu`vb'

@d próxohb cmsb `s ug `j`hpdb e` r`hbe`dmcoóg s`v`rm$ @d cmsb ;= ogvbducrm m ug topb `sp`comd e` mdhm qu` yb ddmhb+mdhm lèkroem+' @d cmpètudb <$ cmsb 6=$ cbgto`g` btrb `j`hpdb e` `st` topb e` mdhm' Cr`b qu` dms mdhms lèkroems sbg`sp`comdh`gt` prbp`gsms m dm mutbe`struccoóg `g dm Uo`rrm m cmusm e` qu` lmg `gcmrgmeb `g hugebs `xtrmt`rr`str`s pbcb

mgt`s e` v`gor m gu`strb pdmg`tm' _ so `stb `s co`rtb `s prbkmkd` qu` sus proh`rms `gcmrgmcobg`s `gtr` gbsbtrbs fu`rmge`gtrb e` ug p`robeb e` pbcbs hod`s e` mýbs' Btrms mdhms s` lmg memptmeb b lmg e`jmeb dm Uo`rrm pbr su ko`g' H`gbs eùgm cumrtm pmrt` e` tbebs hos cdo`gt`s sbg cmpmc`s e` r`cbremr `posbeobs e` vosotms m btrbs hugebs `gtr` sus voems' @stm



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mctovoeme$ pbr sè hoshm$ gb d`s cbgvo`rt` `g lèkroebs' Pg pbrc`gtmj` múg h`gbr e` hos cmsbs cbgto`g` r`cu`rebs e``gcmrgmcobg`s `g hugebs mdo`gèa`gms mgt`s e` v`gor m dm Uo`rrm' @sms sbg dms mdhms lèkroems'

@d lèkroeb `s$ gbrhmdh`gt`$ ug mdhm hís vo`jm qu`$ pbr eov`rsms rmzbg`s$ lm e`coeoeb cbhpd`tmr sus voems fèsocms `ggu`strb pdmg`tm' Sus mgtoaubs hugebs puè`g r`sudtmr ym oglmkotmkd`s b ko`g s`r dm voem `g `ddbs tmg cóhbem b mpmcokd`qu` e`s`mg vovor `g btrb qu` d`s `gfr`gt` m eofècod`s e`smfèbs$ cbhb `g dm Uo`rrm' Oge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e` dms rmzbg`s qu`

puèmg dd`vmr m ug mdhm m e`jmr su hugeb$ l` `gcbgtrmeb qu` sus pmsmems `gcmrgmcobg`s `gvu`dv`g fbrhms e` voem qu`sbg doa`rmh`gt` sup`robr`s$ oaumd b ohp`rc`ptokd`h`gt` h`gbr`s r`sp`ctb e` dms cmpmcoeme`s e` ogt`doa`gcom e`d c`r`krbluhmgb' Dm cmusm e` `stb `s `d eos`ýb' Dms mdhms lèkroems qu` `gcmrgmrbg$ cbhb `s e`koeb$ `g covodozmcobg`s qu`

pbs``g ug hmybr gov`d t`cgbdóaocb qu` `d gu`strb$ tmd cbhb dm cmpmcoeme e`d vomj` `spmcomd$ sbg hís íaod`s h`gtmdh`gt`m cmusm e` qu` sbg ugm rmzm hís mgtoaum' Umhkoïg h` l` emeb cu`gtm e` qu` cumgeb t`gab m ug mdhm lèkroem cbhbcdo`gt` cbg mgt`robr `xp`ro`gcom `g ug hugeb t`d`pítocb$ ïstm to`ge` m hbstrmr hmybr`s cmpmcoeme`s psèquocms e` dbgbrhmd'

Mdaugms v`c`s ug cdo`gt` cbg mdhm lèkroem cbgfugeorí sus t`hprmgms `gcmrgmcobg`s `g btrbs hugebs fèsocbs cbhbr`mdozmems `g dm Uo`rrm lmstm qu` `gcbgtrmhbs qu` su proh`r hugeb sbdb s` pmr`cèm m gu`strb pdmg`tm' Dm vosoóg e`mdauo`g vovo`geb `g dm osdm(gmcoóg e` dm Mtdígtoem `s ug ku`g `j`hpdb' Sog e`scmrtmr dm pbsokodoeme e` qu` dm Mtdígtoem`xosto`rm lmc` hod`s e` mýbs$ cr`b qu` dm fu`gt` e` huclbs hotbs t`rr`str`s vo`g` e` gu`strbs r`cu`rebs cbhb mdhms cbg`xost`gcoms mgt`robr`s `g btrbs hugebs'

ô`gsb qu` `d tïrhogb +mdhm lèkroem+ `s mprbpomeb pmrm cmdofocmr m mqu`ddms mdhms qu` `gtr` gbsbtrbs h`zcdmg dbsbrèa`g`s e` sus `gcmrgmcobg`s' @stms mdhms s` lmg e`smrrbddmeb `g s`r`s mgfotrobg`s qu` sbg$ gbrhmdh`gt`$ eof`r`gt`s mdbs luhmgbs' L` vostb a`gt` provodàomem b ebtmem `g `stm voem qu` `hp`zó su e`smrrbddb `g btrbs hugebs' Gb bkstmgt`$`xost` ug dmeb bscurb `g `sm `xp`ro`gcom$ cbhb ug suj`tb e` gov`d V$ `g `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm s`r Hm`strb e`[`stmurmcoóg$ gbs xpdocmrí

Cmsb ;=

g( û`stb qu` ustè trmkmjm cbg mdhms s`v`rmh`gt` emýmems$ ²ûè` emrh` ug pbcb hís e` ogfbrhmcoóg sbkr` sustmr`ms2s( Urmkmjb `g ug e`pmrtmh`gtb `sp`comd qu` bp`rm cbg mdhms qu` lmg ddàmeb m p`re`rs` `g ug pmgtmgb e` hmdeme'g( ,e`spuïs h` `gt`rï e` qu` `st` suj`tb trmkmjmkm sbdb cbg mqu`ddms mdhms e` dm Uo`rrm qu` lmkèmg `gcmrgmeb$

pr`vomh`gt`$ `g btrbs hugebs mgt`s e` v`gor m `st` pdmg`tm/' @g `s` e`pmrtmh`gtb ²`stíg dms mdhms lèkroems e` dms qu`

l` bèeb lmkdmr2s( So$ `g ug ír`m e` r`stmurmcoóg ebge` trmtmhbs cbg mqu`ddms qu` lmg ddàmeb m s`r mdhms mkbhogmkd`s'g( ¡]uï gbhkr` tmg t`rrokd` pmrm gbhkrmr m ug mdhm-s( So`gtb qu` s` hbd`st` pbr `sb p`rb ²cóhb ddmhmrèm m mqu`ddbs s`r`s msbcomebs cbg mctbs e` hmdeme tmg armv`s qu` sbgogsmdvmkd`s `g su `stmeb pr`s`gt`2g( _m db sï$ p`rb `d cu`rpb luhmgb to`g` huclb qu` v`r cbg''''s( ,ogt`rruhpo`geb/ Gbsbtrbs gb cbgsoe`rmhbs `sb ugm `xcusm'g( Ko`g$ `gtbgc`s$ pbr fmvbr$ cbgtogú` cbg dm gmturmd`zm e` su trmkmjb's( Sby ug r`stmurmebr e` sàugem `tmpm'g( ²]uï soagofocm `sb2s( Cumgeb `stms mdhms po`re`g su cu`rpb s` r`úg`g cbg sus auèms y$ tmd v`z$ cbg mdaúg mhoab próxohb' @stm proh`rm`tmpm gb eurm huclb' M cbgtogumcoóg$ dms mdhms qu` lmg `stmeb `gvu`dtms `g mctbs lbrrokd`s gbs sbg trmèems mquè'g( ²^br quï gb eurm tmgtb `d proh`r `stmeb$ m eof`r`gcom e` db qu` bcurr` cbg dms btrms mdhms2

s( Gb qu`r`hbs qu` `hpo`c`g m bdvoemrs` e`d ohpmctb e` sus mccobg`s$ e`d emýb y `d ebdbr cmusmebs `g dm Uo`rrm' @dsàugeb `stmeb dms s`pmrm e` dms mdhms gb cbgtmhogmems'g( @sb su`gm cbhb so s` dms dd`vmrm m ugm cbdbgom e` d`prbsbs's( ,mkruptmh`gt`/ Gb h` eovo`rt` `s` cbh`gtmrob'g( ,e`spuïs e` eoscudpmrh`/ ²Mcmsb gb `stí eoco`geb qu` tbems dms mdhms qu` cbh`t`g mctbs hmdoagbs sbg mdhmslèkroems$ tmd y cbhb dms e`fog` ustè2s( ^br supu`stb qu` gb' D` lmkdb sbdb e` ho e`pmrtmh`gtb' ^`rb e`k`rèm `gt`ge`r qu` mdaugbs mutïgtocbs hbgstrubs qu`lmy sbkr` dm Uo`rrm sbg lèkroebs'g( ^`gsmkm qu` `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `rm ug duamr e` bre`g$ e` hm`strbs cbg cbgbcoho`gtb sup`robr' So `sms mdhmslèkroems `stíg cbgtmhogmems$ sbg mgbrhmdoeme`s cbg fbrhm luhmgm$ mdhms ogcmpmc`s e` mjustmrs` m dm gmturmd`zm e`dcu`rpb luhmgb$ ²pbr quï sbg `gvomems m gu`strb pdmg`tm2 @stb h` ogeocm qu` `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu gb `s ogfmdokd`'s( Dm armg hmybrèm e` dms mdhms lèkroems sbg gbrhmd`s y lmc`g armge`s cbgtrokucobg`s m dm sbcoème luhmgm' ²Pstèlmkrèm gàmeb m tbems dms mdhms dm bpbrtugoeme e` v`gor m dm Uo`rrm pbrqu` mdaugms e` `ddm s` luko`rmg vu`dtb hmdoagms2

g( ^br supu`stb qu` gb' Soamhbs me`dmgt`' ²]u` lmc` ustè cbg `sms mdhms2s( Btrbs$ pbr `gcohm e` ho$ `xmhogmg su `g`raèm cbgtmhogmem `g vostm e` cbgbc`r cóhb mqu`d hugeb e` su `xp`ro`gcom proh`rm$ b t`hprmgm$ ohpmctó sbkr` su cu`rpb luhmgb' E`s`mg smk`r so s` trmtm e` ug cmsb mosdmeb b so btrms mdhms e`d



03

hoshb pdmg`tm pberèmg pr`s`gtmr prbkd`hms `g dm Uo`rrm' So ïst` údtohb cmsb fu`rm co`rtb$ m dms mdhms prbv`go`gt`s e` `s`hugeb gb s` d`s p`rhotorèm v`gor m dm Uo`rrm btrm v`z'g( ^br fmvbr$ cuïgt`h` hís e` db qu` lmc`g `g su e`pmrtmh`gtb's( Ho ír`m gb `stí eèocmem m mdhms qu` lmymg cbh`toeb ug mctb s`rob e` hmdeme' Urmkmjmhbs cbg dms mcbstuhkrmems mcru`d`s `stodbs e` voem' M `sms mdhms s` d`s em dm bpbrtugoeme e` `scba`r' Lmr`hbs db h`jbr qu` smk`hbs pmrm dohpomr su`g`raèm hèomgt` r`lmkodotmcoóg y so p`gsmhbs qu` sbg smdvmkd`s s` d`s bfr`c` dm bpbrtugoeme e` ràr`smr m dm Uo`rrm `g

pmp`d`s `g dbs qu` r`cokoríg `d hoshb topb e` emýb cmusmeb$ sbdb qu` hudtopdocmeb'g( ²ûè` cbgsoe`rmrs` smdvmkd` m ug mdhm qu` lm cbh`toeb t`rrokd`s mtrbcoeme`s `g su voem p`rb hu`strm armgr`hbreoho`gtb2s( rbkmkd`h`gt`'g( ^`gsmkm qu` dm justocom iírhocm gb `rm pugotovm's( Gb db `s' Dm bf`rtm r`pr`s`gtm ugm bpbrtugoeme pmrm dm `stmkodozmcoóg y dm rè`gcoóg' Gbrhmdh`gt` tbhmrí hís e` ugmvoem sufror ugm hèoem oaumd md emýb cmusmeb m huclm a`gt`' ^br `sb `s pbr db qu` eoab qu` `s hudtopdocmeb'g( Vostb db cumd supbgab qu` dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms pr`fo`r`g tbhmr `sm bpcoóg's( S` `quovbcm' Dm hmybrèm `stíg huy mt`hbrozmems pbr dm p`rsp`ctovm e` vbdv`r m cm`r btrm v`z `g `d hoshb topb e`cbhpbrtmho`gtb' Umhkoïg po`re`g `d cbrmj` e` s`r vèctohms `g ugm s`ro` e` futurms voems'g( So gb quo`r`g ràr`smr m dm Uo`rrm$ ²quï s` d`s lmc`2s( Sàuoríg `d cmhogb e` mqu`ddms mdhms qu` cbgsoe`rmhbs ogsmdvmkd`s' @g `s` cmsb eos`hogmr`hbs su `g`raèm'g( ²@s `sb ugm fbrhm e` r`hbe`dmcoóg `g`raïtocm$ b quï `s2s( Ml$ sè''' Ddmhmhbs m `sb rbturm e` `g`raèm$ `sb `s db qu` soagofocm dm eos`hogmcoóg' Co`rtmh`gt` `s r`hbe`dmem'

Urbc`mhbs su `g`raèm `g pmrtècudms'g( ^`gsmkm qu` dm `g`raèm gb pbeèm e`struors`' ²E`struy`g ustè`s dm oe`gtoeme e` `sms mdhms cbgtmhogmems2s( Dm `g`raèm gb s` e`struy`$ s` cmhkom y cbgvo`rt`' ^berèmhbs h`zcdmr ugm pmrtècudm e` dm vo`jm `g`raèm cbg gu`v` e`gu`vm `g`raèm fr`scm$ prbpbrcobgmem pmrm gu`strb usb' Dm eoducoóg lmrí qu` dm cbgtmhogmem què` og`focmz p`rb ugm

p`qu`ým pmrt` e` dm oe`gtoeme broaogmd p`rhmg`c` ogtmctm'g( ^br tmgtb$ dm `g`raèm gàmtovm hmdoagm ²s` r`h`zcdm cbg sbkrèbsos e` gu`vm `g`raèm kbgemebsm pmrm qu` `d mdhmcbgtmhogmem què` ogbf`gsovm$ ogbcum2s( ,rosms/ Gb g`c`smromh`gt` kbgemebsm sogb$ hms ko`g$ fr`scm'g( ²^br quï pberèm ug mdhm r`sostors` m dm eos`hogmcoóg2s( Mug p`gsmgeb `g mqu`ddms mdhms qu` mc`ptmg `st` prbcèoho`gtb pmrm su r`cup`rmcoóg prbv`clbsm$ pmrm pbe`r dd`vmr voems prbeuctovms `g dm Uo`rrm b mdab pmr`coeb''' lmy mdhms qu` gb sbpbrtmríg cumdquo`r armeb e` pïreoem e` oe`gtoeme'g( @gtbgc`s ²quï sucè` cbg `sms mdhms qu` r`lúsmg vu`strm myuem2s( Huclms sohpd`h`gt` oríg eor`ctms md dohkb$ ug duamr e` sbdème' Gb sï db qu`$ md fogmd$ sucè` cbg `ddms'

Cbhb ym l` eoclb mgt`s$ dm cbgtmhogmcoóg e`d mdhm gb sbdb prbvo`g` e`d cu`rpb fèsocb' Co`rtmh`gt` dbs emýbs`g`raïtocbs e`scrotbs `g dbs ebs údtohbs cmsbs ogeocmg qu` sbg dms prbpoms mdhms$ cbhb s`r`s ohpurbs$ quo`g`s tmhkoïgcbgtrokuy`g m su prbpom mfdoccoóg'

Mgt`s e` cbgtogumr quo`rb lmc`r mquè ugm r`fd`xoóg sbkr` dms `d`ccobg`s iírhocms qu` `s ohpbrtmgt` t`g`r `g h`gt`'Cumgeb v`hbs m a`gt` vèctohm e` armg mev`rsoeme `g dm voem `ddb gb ohpdocm g`c`smromh`gt` qu` lmymg p`rp`trmeb mctbshmdoagbs b emýogbs `g su voem mgt`robr' Pg mdhm sog msbcomcoóg cbg `s` topb e` cbhpbrtmho`gtbs pberèm `dàor sufror ug

pmrtocudmr msp`ctb e` ebdbr `hbcobgmd pmrm mpr`ge`r h`jbr sbkr` dm cbhpmsoóg y dm `hpmtèm lmcom dbs btrbs y lmc`r$ tbeb`ddb$ e` fbrhm vbdugtmrom cbhb mgtocopb e` ugm voem e` s`rvocob'

Lmy cmsbs `g dbs qu` `d emýb `g dm `g`raèm e` ug mdhm `s hbe`rmeb y r`quo`r` `sp`comd mt`gcoóg p`rb gb lmstm `d pugtbe` g`c`sotmr `d cbgcursb e` ug Hm`strb [`stmurmebr' Db qu` soau` m cbgtogumcoóg `s `d ogfbrh` e` ug cdo`gt` sbkr` ug

mdhm smgmebrm tmd`gtbsm qu` trmkmjm `g ugm `stmcoóg e` r`cup`rmcoóg' ô`gsb `g `ddm cbhb ugm cbhkmtovm `gf`rh`rmhmg`jmgeb ug lbspotmd e` cmhpmým y ho cdo`gt` `stí e` mcu`reb cbg `ddb'

—Bl$ `s Guho ¡`stby tmg cbgt`gtm- Gb dm l` vostb e`se` lmc` tr`s b cumtrb voems p`rb sus tïcgocms eè`sprbarmhmcoóg y r`stmurmcoóg `g`raïtocm sbg$ sohpd`h`gt`$ sup`rdmtovms' Lmy btrbs cogcb s`r`s cuoemgeb`g `st` duamr qu` h` sbg e`scbgbcoebs' Guho s` mc`rcm y h` mpro`tm lmcom sè' S` ogtrbeuc` `g hè y h`zcdmho cmgsmem `g`raèm cbg dm suym' So`gtb dm ogfusoóg e` sus `stohudmgt`s vokrmcobg`s y cóhb dd`vm m cmkb ugm p`qu`ým r`fbrhm' @s cbhb so r`coko`rm dm a`gtod r`mforhmcoóg e` qu` cbg `ddb cr`ó ho prbpom `g`raèm' ^rbgtb`stby dostm pmrm pmrtor y Guho h` em ugm l`rhbsm sbgrosm e` e`spèoem lmstm dm próxohm v`z‘'

Mdhms `g Sbdème

@g `d pmsmeb cmpètudb `xpdoquï cóhb co`rtms mdhms eosfugcobgmd`s$ qu` mcmkmg e` `xp`roh`gtmr dm hu`rt` fèsocm$ e`jmg

sus cu`rpbs y s` r`cduy`g eurmgt` ug to`hpb' Gb sbg fmgtmshms p`rb md gb mc`ptmr dm hu`rt` gb quo`r`g ràr`smr mdlbamr' Su sègtbhm hís tèpocb `s `d e` `dueor `d cbgtmctb cbg btrbs' @v`gtumdh`gt` sus auèms quo`r`g p`rsumeordms pmrmvbdv`r md cbrmzóg e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' _b dms ddmhm —mdhms e` sod`gcob‘' Umhkoïg h`gcobgï qu` s` cbgsoe`rm ugm



05

pmrt` gbrhmd$ y smduemkd`$ e` dm mctovoeme gbrhmd e`d mdhm `d `hkmrcmrs` `g p`robebs e` r`pbsb md`jmebs e` dbs btrbs'Me`hís e` r`fd`xobgmr sbkr` sus dbarbs$ `d mdhm puè` utodozmr `s` ogt`rvmdb e` to`hpb pmrm mddàmrs` y `gtrmr `gcbgtmctb cbg mqu`ddbs qu` e`jó mtrís$ `g dm Uo`rrm'

Sog `hkmrab$ lmy btrm cmtàbrèm e` mdhms sod`gcobsms qu` v`b cbhb mdhms `g sbdème y qu` gmem to`g`g qu` v`r cbg dmsmdhms `g r`cdusoóg' ^berèm pmr`c`r qu` gb lmy tmgtm eof`r`gcom$ p`rb ïstm `xost`' Dms mdhms qu` e`s`mg dm sbdème sbgmdhms smgms qu` lmg pmsmeb `d prbc`sb e` r`cup`rmcoóg y tbemvèm so`gt`g fu`rt`h`gt` `d `f`ctb e` dm `g`raèm gàmtovmcbgtmhogmgt`' L` mquè ug `j`hpdb:

—E`spuïs e` cmem voem$ vby m ug duamr qu` `s cbhb ug smgtumrob$ pmrm r`fd`xobgmr trmgquodmh`gt`'' [`vosbdb qu` quo`rb smdvmr ` ogtàrmr e`d údtohb cu`rpb bcupmeb y mqu`ddb btrb qu` e`k`rèm e`scmrtmr' @g `st`hbh`gtb `stby amgmgeb cbrmj` pmrm dokrmrh` e` ho ogcmpmcoeme e` hmgt`g`r cbhprbhosbs p`rsbgmd`s' ^mrmho `st` `s ug duamr `g ebge` pbg`r `g bre`g dms cbsms' Db qu` e`coem aumremr ddàmrí m s`r pmrt` e` hocmríct`r' Db qu` gb$ gb db lmrí'‘

Sbdb co`rtb topb e` mdhms s` `hp`ým `g `stm mctovoeme eurmgt` ug p`robeb prbdbgameb' Fr`cu`gt`h`gt` sbg mdhmsmvmgzmems qu` sbg hís r`fd`xovms cumgeb `stíg sbdms' @st` topb e` mdhm pberèm s`r$ pbr `j`hpdb$ ug dèe`r gmtb qu`rèuc` erístocmh`gt` su `g`raèm `g e`f`gsm e` dbs btrbs' Pg mdhm e` `st` topb `s Mcl`h$ mdhm cbgsmarmem me`t`rhogmems cmusms pmrm `d h`jbrmho`gtb e` dbs e`hís$ fr`cu`gt`h`gt` m su cbstm'

Cmsb ;;@g su pmsmem voem$ `st` suj`tb ducló cbgtrm `d sbh`toho`gtb fogmd e` Hmrru`cbs pbr `d `jïrcotb frmgcïs' Fu` cmpturmeb `g=?35' Cbhb duclmebr e` dm r`sost`gcom$ ho cdo`gt` fu` smcmeb e` dms hbgtmýms e`d Mtdms y dd`vmeb md e`so`rtb e`d Sílmrm`g ebge` fu` tbrturmeb cbg `d fog e` smcmrd` ugm ogfbrhmcoóg qu` gugcm eob' Urms s`r crucofocmeb cbg `stmcms sbkr` `dsu`db fu` mkmgebgmeb pmrm qu` sufro`rm ugm hu`rt` d`gtm kmjb `d mreo`gt` sbd'

g( Mcl`h$ pbr fmvbr$ `xpdèqu`h` pbrquï ustè g`c`sotm ug p`rèbeb e` to`hpb tmg prbdbgameb e` sbdème trms su voem `gHmrru`cbs's( Sby ug mdhm prbt`ctbrm y ho `g`raèm tbemvèm gb s` lm r`cbkrmeb e` dbs `f`ctbs e` `sm voem'g( ²]uï `s ug mdhm prbt`ctbrm2s( Urmtmhbs e` prbtà`r m mquïddbs cuym oggmtm kbgeme ` ogt`gsb e`s`b e` h`jbrmr dm voem e` ug armg gúh`rb e` a`gt``g dm Uo`rrm e`k` s`r pr`s`rvmeb'

g( ²M quoïg prbtàèm `g Hmrru`cbs2s( Md dèe`r e`d hbvoho`gtb e` r`sost`gcom cbgtrm dm cbdbgozmcoóg frmgc`sm' Ïd fu` hms `f`ctovb myuemgeb m gu`strm a`gt`m duclmr pbr dm dok`rtme armcoms m hos mýbs e` smcrofocob'g( @sb su`gm `xoa`gt`' ²Mcmsb ustè trmkmjm `g sus voems$ gbrhmdh`gt`$ cbg hbvoho`gtbs sbcomd`s y pbdètocbs2s( Sè$ y `g dm au`rrm' Sbhbs au`rr`rbs e`$ y pbr$ ku`gms cmusms'g( ²]uï mtrokutbs to`g`g dms mdhms prbt`ctbrms cbhb arupb2s( Sbhbs fmhbsbs pbr gu`strm p`rs`v`rmgt` r`sost`gcom y s`r`goeme kmjb `d fuàb$ ho`gtrms myuemhbs m btrbs qu` sbgeoagbs b h`jbr`s'g( So ustè cu`stobgm m mquïddbs qu` kuscmrèmg emýmr m dm a`gt` qu` ustè quo`r` prbtà`r ²quoïg e`coe` so `ddbs sbgr`mdh`gt` dbs hís eoagbs2 H` pmr`c` qu` `sb `s ugm cbsm huy sukj`tovm's( Co`rtb y pbr `sb `s pbr db qu` eèocmhbs to`hpb m mgmdozmr pbr me`dmgtmeb `g eóge` pbe`hbs s`r h`jbr utodozmebs

pmrm myuemr m dm a`gt`' Gu`strb trmkmjb puè` s`r tmgtb e` gmturmd`zm bf`gsovm cbhb e`f`gsovm p`rb gugcm gbsohpdocmhbs `g mccobg`s mar`sovms cmr`gt`s e` hbtovb'

g( Huy ko`g' Lmkd`hbs sbkr` su erístocm rèuccoóg e` `g`raèm e`spuïs e` `sbs cbh`toebs' ²^br quï gb d` kmstm dm euclme` `g`raèm b dm smgmcoóg `g btrbs c`gtrbs pmrm mdhms r`tbrgmems cbhb bcurr` gbrhmdh`gt`2s( Pstè db ddmhm euclm' _b db ddmhmrèm$ hís ko`g$ dmvmeb e` mutbhóvod' S` trmtm e` ug tukb bgeudmeb qu` d` frbtm m ugb

pbr tbems pmrt`s cbg `g`raèm pbsotovm oaumd qu` db lmrèmg dbs c`poddbs e` ug dmvme`rb e` mutbhóvod`s' Gb lmc` tmgtb qu`dd`vï m ugbs cumgtbs e` hos jóv`g`s `stueomgt`s m trmvïs e` ugb e` `ddbs e`se` ho údtohm voem y s` sogto`rbg huy ko`g'g( Eoclb db cumd ²pbr quï gb d` myuem `d dmvmeb e` cbcl`s2s( ,s` pbg` hís s`rob/ Gb `s sufoco`gt` mugqu` dms ohpur`zms gàmtovms `s`gcomdh`gt` e`smpmr`c`g' Gb$ `d cbrmzóg e`ho s`r lm soeb mf`ctmeb pbr dm cru`deme e` `sm voem y dm tbrturm qu` r`sostè'g( ²@gtbgc`s quï lmc`2s( @gvèb dbs `stueomgt`s m btrm pmrt` y h` r`cduyb `g ug duamr qu` `s ug smgtumrob pmrm cbg`ctmr pd`gmh`gt` cbg ho

prbpob s`r'g( Cuïgt`h` tbeb db qu` puèm e` `s` duamr y db qu` lmc` mddè's( S` trmtm e` ug duamr c`rcmeb y bscurb ,qu` mdaugbs ddmhmg cíhmrm e` dm sbhgbd`gcom/ `g ebge` lmy btrms mdhms

e`scmgsmgeb qu`$ r`mdh`gt`$ gb v`b' So`gtb qu` sbhbs ugbs vògt` y `stmhbs tmg cmgsmebs qu` gb e`s`mhbs cbgtmctmr cbg gmeo` eurmgt` ug to`hpb' Dbs Aumremebr`s gbs mto`ge`g'g( ²Aumremebr`s2 ²]uo`g`s sbg2



00

s( Dbs Aumremebr`s e` Gùtrmdoeme sbg `xp`rtbs `g dm gb(ogt`rf`r`gcom' Su tmd`gtb r`soe` `g su cmpmcoeme e`mehogostrmrgbs db qu` g`c`sot`hbs cbg mksbdutm fmdtm e` ogt`rv`gcoóg sbkr` gu`strbs p`gsmho`gtbs' Sbg dbs custbeobs e`dm cíhmrm e` sbhgbd`gcom'

Gbtm: Mpmr`gt`h`gt` dbs Aumreomg`s e` Gùtrmdoeme sbg ugm suk`sp`comdoeme e`gtrb e`d rmgab e` dbs Hm`strbs e`[`stmurmcoóg' Uo`g`g btrbs gbhkr`s p`rb dm gùtrmdoeme soagofocm qu` fmcodotmg dm smgmcoóg ogeor`ctmh`gt`$ sogcbhugocmcoóg mdaugm cbg `d pmco`gt`' Hos cdo`gt`s eoc`g qu` `sbs s`r`s `stíg cbgsmarmebs m dm mksbdutm quo`tue cbg dmsmdhms kmjb su cuoemeb'

g( ²]uï msp`ctb to`g`g `sbs pmsovbs custbeobs2s( ,e` hbeb s`cb y cbrtmgt`/ Gb sbg pmsovbs' Dm e`scropcoóg qu` puèb emrd` `s dm e` ugbs hbgj`s hbvoïgebs` `g ugsmgtumrob' Dbs Aumreomg`s dd`vmg smyb y cmpuclm sbkr` su rbstrb$ pbr tmgtb gb gbs pr`s`gtmg su oe`gtoeme' Sus

p`gsmho`gtbs `stíg bcudtbs mugqu` sbg huy mt`gtbs'g( ^br tmgtb$ `ddbs sohpd`h`gt` d`s voaodmg ho`gtrms ustè`s r`pbsmg's( Gb$ gb$ ustè gb db `gto`ge`' @ddbs to`g`g huclm y armge` `xp`ro`gcom `g suhogostrmrgbs' S` pr`bcupmg e` dmme`cumem ràudmcoóg ` ogfusoóg e` dm `g`raèm qu` l`hbs mdhmc`gmeb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu mgt`s e` `gcmrgmr `g ugmvoem fèsocm'g( L` bèeb huclb sbkr` `s` mtrokutb e`d mdhm e` pbe`r eovoeors` msè hoshm' ²^br quï$ sohpd`h`gt` gb vm ustè pbr sucu`gtm md duamr `g qu` to`g` `d r`stb e` su `g`raèm e`scmgsmem$ dm tbhm y s` h`zcdm cbg `ddm2 B ²^br quï gb rà`g`rm su`g`raèm cbgtmhogmem ug `quopb e` Hm`strbs [`stmurmebr`s2

s( ,cbg prbfugem r`spormcoóg/ Vby m trmtmr e` `xpdocírs`db' ^mrm gbsbtrbs tbeb `sb qu` eoc` gb `s g`c`smrob' @s `d `f`ctb e` dms ohpur`zms db qu` qu`r`hbs smgmr hèomgt` ugm ogfusoóg d`gtm e` gu`strm prbpom `g`raèm purofocmem y e`scmgsmem'Dbs Aumreomg`s gbs msost`g `g dm r`stmurmcoóg e` gu`strm `g`raèm'g( ²@s cbhb or m ug kmgcb e` smgar` y trmgsfugeors` ugb su prbpom smgar`2s( Sè$ `xmctmh`gt`' H` eby cu`gtm e` qu` ustè `hpo`zm m `gt`ge`rdb' Gb e`s`mhbs lmc`rdb e` abdp` go g`c`sotmhbsugm armg r`stmurmcoóg' [`cokohbs ogfusobg`s sumv`s e` gu`strm `g`raèm eurmgt` ug p`robeb prbdbgameb e` to`hpb pmrmmuh`gtmr dm… `dmstocoeme' ]u`r`hbs mdcmgzmr dm fu`rzm qu` t`gèmhbs mgt`s e` vovor ugm voem eurm y$ hís múg$ mgt`s e`vovor dm `xp`ro`gcom fèsocm'g( ²Cuígtb eurm `s` p`rèbeb prbdbgameb e` to`hpb$ `g tïrhogbs e` mýbs t`rr`str`s$ `g `d qu` p`rhmg`c`g `g `d smgtumrobe` r`cup`rmcoóg2s( Ku`gb$ `s eofècod smk`rdb''' e` ;5 m 0> mýbs''' ^berèmhbs lmc`r qu` fu`rm hmybr pbrqu` dbs Aumreomg`s usmg sus

prbpoms fr`cu`gcoms vokrmcobgmd`s pmrm''' hmsmj`mr gu`strm `g`raèm$ db qu` `s huy marmemkd`' Mugqu` sbg s`r`s huyr`s`rvmebs$ qu` gb quo`r` qu` s` d`s lmkd` b v`m$ smk`g qu` d`s `stmhbs huy marme`coebs pbr sus cuoemebs' _ tmhkoïg

smk`g cuígeb `s lbrm e` qu` gbs vmymhbs m rùgor cbg dbs cbhpmý`rbs vbdvo`geb m cmsm pmrm trmkmjmr ,rosms/' @gtbgc`s$a`gtodh`gt`$ s` gbs ogvotm m smdor'

E` cmsbs cbhb `st` mpr`geè qu` ugm e` dms h`jbr`s fbrhms e` r`pmrmr dm `g`raèm emýmem `s `d r`cokordm e` vu`dtm e`fbrhm d`gtm$ sumv`h`gt`' Huclms mdhms `g sbdème sbg huy mvmgzmems y gb g`c`sotmg r`stmurmrs` `g dms zbgms gbrhmd`se` r`cup`rmcoóg' Mugqu` `sb gb d`s `votm cm`r `g `d `rrbr e` s`r$ m v`c`s$ e`hmsomeb bptohostms' Mcl`g mehotoó qu` sbdbdd`vó m Hmrru`cbs ug 0> pbr co`gtb e`d tbtmd e` su `g`raèm e`sby`geb `d cbgs`jb e` tbhmr hís pmrm sup`rmr dmseofocudtme`s e` dm eurm voem qu` okm m `gcmrmr'

Dm próxohm s`ccoóg gbs dd`vmrí m cbgbc`r m dbs Smgmebr`s ^dmg`tmrobs$ mdhms qu` trmkmjmg `g mhko`gt`s fèsocbs' û`stbqu` `stms mdhms `stíg$ pbr db gbrhmd$ múg `gcmrgmgeb hos pmco`gt`s tbemvèm gb s` cbgsoe`rmg hm`strbs' @g `stm cmtàbrème` smgmebr`s s` pberèmg ogcduor m dms mdhms Urmgsfbrhmebr`s qu` h`gcobgmr`hbs `g `d próxohb cmsb' @s `g dbs trmkmjbs

pdmg`tmrobs `g ebge` `hpo`zm `d cbgtmctb e`d mdhm cbg huclms `sp`comdoeme`s qu` cbgstotuoríg `d `gtr`gmho`gtb kísocb

qu` d`s prbpbrcobgmrí dm kms` e` su e`smrrbddb'

@g`raèm Smgmebrm `g dm Uo`rrm

Smgmebr`s e`d Cu`rpb Luhmgb

Cumgeb mpr`geèm sbkr` dms mdhms qu` s` `sp`comdozmkmg `g dm r`pmrmcoóg e` dm `g`raèm emýmem$ `g `d hugeb `sporotumd$h` pocó dm curobsoeme e` smk`r cóhb `sms mdhms pberèmg mpdocmr `s` ogcbgsco`gt` cbgbcoho`gtb `sporotumd cumgebtrmkmjms`g `g su fbrhm fèsocm' Mdaugms e` `ddms s` `hp`ýmg `g e`smrrbddmr `sm lmkodoeme pmrm myuemr m dbs s`r`s luhmgbs'@d próxohb cmsb `s `d e` ugm huj`r qu` trmkmjm cbg huclms hbemdoeme`s e` `g`raèm$ `gtr` btrms$ `d ròio' Sog `hkmrab$lmstm gu`strm s`soóg e` lopgbsos gb t`gèm go oe`m e` su pbe`r `sporotumd smgmebr' @d gbhkr` `sporotumd e` `stm mdhm `sûruomg y cumgeb `stuvohbs jugtbs h` `xpdocó `d cóhb y `d pbrquï e` dbs mjust`s e` `g`raèm g`c`smrobs tmgtb pmrm`gcmrgmebs cbhb pmrm dbs e`s`gcmrgmebs'

Cmsb ;3



06

g( ûruomg$ h` austmrèm cbgbc`r ugm cbsm ²Psm su `gtr`gmho`gtb `sporotumd `g dm r`stmurmcoóg e`d mdhm tmhkoïg `g su`gcmrgmcoóg t`rr`gmd2s( ,`d pmco`gt` hu`strm mdaugm sbrpr`sm$ cbhb so `stm ogfbrhmcoóg `hp`zmrm m r`v`dírs`d` `g su h`gt` trms dm pràugtm/^br quï''' sè''' Gb h` eo cu`gtm lmstm mlbrm… Sbdb mqu`ddbs e` gbsbtrbs qu` quo`r`g cbgtogumr trmkmjmgeb e` `st` hbeb`g dm Uo`rrm sbg ddmhmebs Urmgsfbrhmebr`s'g( ²]uï eof`r`gcom `xost`2 ²Cóhb s` e`fogorèm cbhb Urmsfbrhmebrm2s( ,roïgebs` pbr r`cbgbc`rs` cbg `s` cmríct`r/ Cbhb tmd`s$ lmc`hbs trmkmjbs e` r`pmrmcoóg `g dm Uo`rrm –sbhbs `d`quopb e` dohpo`zm( trmgsfbrhmeb dbs cu`rpbs fèsocbs pmrm qu` s`mg smduemkd`s' Lmy a`gt` `g dm Uo`rrm qu` to`g`hmgclms e` `g`raèm aros qu` d`s oghbvodozm' Pstè puè` gbtmr `sb cumgeb v` qu` cm`g `g dbs hoshbs `rrbr`s `g dm voemugm y btrm v`z' Ho trmkmjb cbgsost` `g `gcmrgmr$ `gcbgtrmrdbs y$ m cbgtogumcoóg$ myuemrd`s m sup`rmr dbs ohpèoh`gtbsqu` t`gamg pmrm qu` msè puèmg tbhmr h`jbr`s e`cosobg`s `g su voem$ amgmgeb mutb`stohm y cbgfomgzm' Dbstrmgsfbrhmhbs pmrm s`r a`gt` hís prbeuctovm'g( H` austmrèm mcdmrmr dms eof`r`gcoms$ so dms lmy$ `gtr` r`stmurmr m dms mdhms `g `d hugeb `sporotumd y `d trmgsfbrhmr dm`g`raèm `g `d hugeb fèsocb's( ,dmram pmusm/ Mdaugms pmrt`s e` gu`strb meo`strmho`gtb sbg oaumd`s p`rb… dbs trmgsfbrhmebr`s s` `gvèmg m btrbshugebs$ `gtr` dms voems$ pmrm `stueomr' Justmh`gt` m mqu`ddbs e` gbsbtrbs qu` qu`r`hbs trmkmjmr cbg fbrhms fèsocms'g( E`scrèkmh` `d údtohb `gtr`gmho`gtb qu` tuvb cbhb mdhm trmgsfbrhmebrm mgt`s e` ràr`smr m dm Uo`rrm's( ,ohpmctmem pbr dm pràugtm lmy ugm r`spu`stm `gsbýmebrm/ Ku`gb''' ebs s`r`s e` duz vo`g`g e` btrm eoh`gsoóg pmrmtrmkmjmr cbg sòs e` gbsbtrbs ,`d arupb e` `stueob oge`p`geo`gt` md qu` p`rt`g`c` ûruomg/' @ddbs gbs hbstrmrbg cóhb'''cbgs`rvmr gu`strm `g`raèm vokrmcobgmd e`gtrb e` ug `str`clb rmyb fbcmdozmeb$ gb eofuhogmeb' Mpr`geè m cbgc`gtrmr `g ug

pugtb ho `g`raèm pmrm qu` fu`rm hís `f ctovm'g( ²Vo`g`g `sbs s`r`s e` ug hugeb fèsocb2s( ,cbg tbgb sumv`/ Hís ko`g `s` hugeb `s cbhb ugm `sf`rm e` ams `g dm qu` dm ogt`doa`gcom `xost` `g ''' kurkujms''' ^`rbsbg tmg ku`gbs' Mpr`geohbs$ bl''' sè qu` mpr`geohbs'g( ,a`gtodh`gt`/ Sàurb qu` sè''' ^`rb vbdvmhbs md usb príctocb qu` lmc` e` db qu` mpr`geoó mlbrm qu` `stí hís sàurme`d broa`g e` su p`rocom prbf`sobgmd' Eèamh` cóhb mpdocm `s` cbgbcoho`gtb `sporotumd `g sus trmkmjbs `g`raïtocbsmctumd`s cbhb mdhm trmgsfbrhmebrm `g dm Uo`rrm's( ,cbg hormem hmrmvoddmem/ @stí mquè$ mlbrm$ `g ho h`gt`… V`b pbrquï fugcobgm… ,s` pmrm/ … `d rmyb `gfbcmeb…g( ,`stohudígebdm/' ²[myb `gfbcmeb2s( ,huy s`rom/ Oaumd qu` ug e`gtostm `xtrm` ug eo`gt` `gf`rhb$ gbsbtrbs utodozmhbs ug rmyb dís`r pmrm cbgc`gtrmr ydohpomr dm `g`raèm aros qu` d` h`gcobgï' @stm `s dm fbrhm rípoem' ^mrm ho `s hís trmkmjbsb usmr `d prbcèoho`gtb d`gtbqu` `s$ gb bkstmgt`$ hís eurme`rb y `f`ctovb'g( Huy ko`g$ ûruomg$ r`cu`re` qu` h` `stí `xpdocmgeb cóhb `hpd`m su `gtr`gmho`gtb `sporotumd y t`rr`str`$

cbhkogmebs$ pmrm smgmr dm `g`raèm' Mlbrmhoshb to`g` r`cu`rebs e` mhkbs msp`ctbs' Cuïgt`h` mdab sbkr` `d hïtbebd`gtb's( ,`d cdo`gt` em lbgeb mdo`gtb/ Co`rrb dbs bjbs y `gtrb `g ugm `sp`co` e` s`hotrmgc` cumgeb cbdbcb dms hmgbs fbrhmgebug cu`gcb `g dm cmk`zm e` ho pmco`gt`' Mlbrm v`b mqu`ddb qu` mpr`geè `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu myueígebh` hís qu` dbqu` mpr`geè `g dms cdms`s qu` r`cokè `g dm Uo`rrm' Supbgab qu` `stb$ `g r`mdoeme$ gb ohpbrtm'g( [`cokohbs `d pbe`r pmrm myuemr e`se` huclms fu`gt`s' ^br fmvbr$ cbgtogú` cbg `d r`dmtb e` dm smgmcoóg e` hïtbebd`gtb `g dbs pmco`gt`s t`rr`str`s's( Ko`g$ trmkmjb cbg fbrhms a`bhïtrocms tmd`s cbhb `spormd`s e` `g`raèm$ fbrhígebdms `g ho h`gtm pmrm `hpmr`jmrdmscbg dm cbgfoaurmcoóg pmrtocudmr e` dm hmgclm p`rturkmebrm qu` to`g` `d pmco`gt`' M cbgtogumcoóg cbdbcb `sms `structurms`g`raïtocms mdrèèbr e` dms ír`ms aros`s' @stb mjustm dms ír`ms pmrm pbe`r smgmrdms cbg hos vokrmcobg`s smgmebrms d`gtms$oaumd qu` cumgeb pbg`hbs ug pmýb cmdo`gt` sbkr` ug húscudb ebdbroeb… ,pmusm/ _m smk`$ `sms mdhms s` emýmrbg `g su`gcmrgmcoóg y `s` emýb… `sm `gf`rhème… gb lmc` btrm cbsm qu` muh`gtmr m hèoem qu` `d cu`rpb s` e`smrrbddm `g dmUo`rrm

g( ,pr`bcupmeb/ @sp`r` ug hbh`gtb' ²]uï quo`r` e`cor cbg qu` s` emýmrbg md `gcmrgmr2 Cr`èm qu` su progcopmd trmkmjb`g dm Uo`rrm aormkm sbkr` dm smgmcoóg e` dm `g`raèm cbgtmhogmem pbr `d pmsmr pbr dm voem's( @sb `s sbdb ugm pmrt` e`d prbkd`hm' Cumgeb dms mdhms `gtrmg `g ug cu`rpb luhmgb db lmc`g `g hmt`rom e`gsm' @dcu`rpb qu` dm lbspèm$ e`spuïs e` tbeb$ cbgto`g` prohotovm `g`raèm mgohmd qu` `s huy e`gsm' @d mdhm to`g` ug topbgmturmd e` purm y r`fogmem `g`raèm qu` gb s` cbhkogm fícodh`gt` cbg dm e` sus cu`rpbs luhmgbs' S` g`c`sotm `xp`ro`gcom

pmrm hmg`jmr `sb' Dms mdhms jóv`g`s puè`g emýmrs` `g `stm sotumcoóg y prbgtb s` v`g abdp`mems$ `hpujmems$ lmcomfu`rm e` su cmhogb y… e`samrrmems'g( ²^berèm ustè prby`ctmr eof`r`gt`s cbgfoaurmcobg`s e` `g`raèm cbg eof`r`gt`s pmco`gt`s2s( Sè$ cdmrb' @s` `s `d trmkmjb e` ug Urmgsfbrhmebr' Dms dèg`ms e` `g`raèm emýmems `stíg tmg… e`strbzmems… e`k`gmrràdmrs` pmrm quotmr dm `g`raèm tóxocm' @stms mdhms e`sbro`gtmems `stíg tmg e`s`quodokrmems qu` huclb e` gu`strbtrmkmjb s` eoroa` m tbems sus cïdudms cbrpbrmd`s `g dms qu` dm `g`raèm gàmtovm ohpoe` fduor dm pbsotovm' Cumgeb `d trmkmjbs` lmc` `foco`gt`h`gt` y cbg cuoemeb `d mdhm mcmkm r`dmcobgígebs` h`jbr y hís pd`gmh`gt` cbg su c`r`krb luhmgb'g( @sb su`gm r`mdh`gt` ko`g'

s( @s huy armtofocmgt` mugqu` múg t`gab huclb qu` mpr`ge`r ,rosms/' @gtr` gbsbtrbs gbs ddmhmhbs —dms `spbgjms psèquocms‘ pbr dm `g`raèm r`fogmem''



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Gb sbrpr`ge` qu` `d pmco`gt` e` `st` cmsb `hpd`` `d [òio `g su trmkmjb t`rr`str`' @d [òio `s ug vo`jb mrt` smgmebr quùsm dms hmgbs' E`spuïs e` `vmdumr y trmkmjmr sbkr` dm `g`raèm emýmem$ db prmctocmgt`s e` `st` mrt` co`rrmg dbs mauj`rbs e`dcmhpb `g`raïtocb luhmgb cbg mdog`mho`gtbs qu` d` e`vu`dv`g dm soh`trèm' @xost` dm t`brèm e` qu` dbs emýbs h`gtmd`s bfèsocbs `g `d cu`rpb cmusmg mauj`rbs `g `d murm m trmvïs e` dbs cumd`s dms fu`rzms p`rturkmebrms gàmtovms pberèmg `gtrmr'@stb `s btrb e` `sbs hotbs sbst`goebs pbr `d hoèb qu` r`cok` ogh`r`coem mt`gcoóg' L` bèeb e` `sp`comdostms `gr`stmurmcoóg qu` `stb gb sucè` pbrqu` gb `xost`g `sms fu`rzms emýbsms trmtmgeb e` bcupmr cu`rpbs' Múg msè$ dbs

kdbqu`bs e` `g`raèm gàmtovm `g d cu`rpb eoshoguy`g su cmpmcoeme fugcobgmd'

Umhkoïg h` pr`bcupmg dbs mrtècudbs co`gtèfocbs qu` h`gbspr`comg `d trmkmjb e`d usb e` dm `g`raèm cbg dms hmgbsddmhmeb —tbqu` t`rmpïutocb‘ pbrqu` l` cbgt`hpdmeb `d pbe`r e` `stm cdms` e` smgmcoóg `g `gf`rhbs' @g mdaugbslbspotmd`s s` bfr`c` `st` trmtmho`gtb `g fbrhm mdtruostm pbr `gf`rh`rms qu` `stíg a`guogmh`gt` ogt`r`smems `g `dgutroho`gtb y smgmcoóg e` dbs `gf`rhbs' Gu`strbs cu`rpbs s` cbhpbg`g e` ug cmhpb `g`raïtocb e` pmrtècudms qu`

pmr`c`g sódoems p`rb qu` fduy`g y mctúmg cbhb ug cbgeuctbr vokrmcobgmd' Pgm e` hos mdhms Urmgsfbrhmebrms h` eojbr`sp`ctb e`d tbqu` t`rmpïutocb:

—@d s`cr`tb e` dm smgmcoóg cbgsost` `g susp`ge`r ho s`r cbgsco`gt` pmrm pr`v`gor `d ohpèor `d dokr` fdujb e``g`raèm `gtr` gbsbtrbs ,smgmebr(pmco`gt`/' @d bkj`tovb `s cbhkogmrs` cbg dm cbrro`gt` `g`raïtocb e`d pmco`gtm pmrm smcmr db h`jbr e` `s cu`rpb' @stb s` lmc` tmgtb cbg mhbr cbhb cbg tïcgocm‘

So dm pmrt` r`c`ptbrm `s r`sost`gt` md dokr` trígsotb e`d —clo‘ b fu`rzm votmd m cmusm e`d gàmtovoshb h`gtmd$ tmhoïg s`rí

cmpmz e` kdbqu`mr dm e`t`ccoóg e` sus cmhpbs `g`raïtocbs pbr ug smgmebr' M hèoem qu` cmhogmhbs pbr `d gu`vbhod`gob$ cmem v`z lmy hís a`gt` eígebs` cu`gtm e` dms prbpoème`s smgmebrms e` dm hèotmcoóg y e` dm ohmaogmcoógauomem pmrm cbgstruor `g`raèm ogt`robr' Lmy huclbs cmhogbs pmrm mdcmgzmr `d c`gtrb e` gu`strm smkoeurèm ogt`robr `gtrmgeb `g ugm fu`gt` e` mdtm `g`raèm' Dbs hmsmj`s$ `d ybam$ dm mcupugturm y dm smgmcoóg kobhmagïtocm sbg sbdb ugms

pbcms e` dms tïcgocms eospbgokd`s pmrm myuemrgbs m `quodokrmr `d ‘clo‘'

Dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm y e`d cu`rpb$ cumgeb gb `stíg hutumh`gt` mrhbgozmems s` v`g mf`ctmems gàmtovmh`gt` pbr r`sbgmgcoms vokrmcobgmd`s' Cmem ugm to`g`g su prbpom lu`ddm cbhb rothb gmturmd' Cu`rpb y mdhm to`g`g qu` cb`xostor `gsumvoeme pmrm qu` dbs luhmgbs puèmg s`r prbeuctovbs' So mebptmhbs ugm p`rsp`ctovm lbdèstocm `g cumgtb m dm smdue e`dcu`rpb pberèmhbs e`cor qu` gu`strb yb cr`mtovb fugcobgmrí hís `foco`gt`h`gt` cbg `sm mrhbgèm' @d qu` `d s`r ogt`robr y`d `xt`robr db `stïg gbs pbsocobgm pmrm `stmr hís ohpdocmebs `g dms r`dmcobg`s fèsocms$ `sporotumd`s y hèobmhko`gtmd`s'

Smgmebr`s e`d Hèobmhko`gt`'

Mgt`s e` hos ogv`stoamcobg`s sbkr` `d hugeb `sporotumd gb t`gèm go oe`m e`d `sp`comd ràmdb qu` supbg` dm `xost`gcom e`dbs Smgmebr`s Hèobmhko`gtmd`s `g gu`strb pdmg`tm' Mpr`geè qu` dm Uo`rrm to`g` su prbpob rmgab vokrmcobgmd y qu``xost` a`gt` qu` `s cmpmz e` sogtbgozmrs` cbg `sm `g`raèm `cbdóaocm' Pgb e` dbs cmsbs qu` h` mkroó dms pu`rtms e` `s`cbgbcoho`gtb fu` `d e` ugm huj`r qu` trmkmjmkm pmrm `d S`rvocob Fbr`stmd `g `d ^mcèfocb Gbrb`st` e` @stmebs Pgoebs e`

Gbrt`mhïrocm ,s`rèm ugm Aumre`rèm Fbr`stmd `g @spmým/' @g su cmrtm e` p`tocoóg e` s`soóg h` `xpdocmkm db soauo`gt`:

—E`se` lmc` ugbs pbcbs mýbs t`gab ugm s`gsmcoóg e` lbrhoau`b y closp`b `g hos hmgbs cumgeb h``gcu`gtrb rbe`mem e` mkugemgt` và`tmcoóg' Gb `s ebdbrbsb p`rb so`gtb qu` `xost` mdab qu` to`g` ura`gcom

pbr dok`rmrs` cumgeb trmkmjb `g `d kbsqu`' Údtohmh`gt` t`gab su`ýbs e` ugm duz smdo`geb e` hos hmgbs yquo`rb h`t`rdm `g ugm kbt`ddm pmrm smdvmrdm' @stbs su`ýbs pmr`c`g qu`r`r dd`gmr ugm g`c`soeme ogt`robr ycumgeb e`spo`rtb h` so`gtb f`doz' ²@stmrï `gdbqu`co`geb2‘

H` `scrok` a`gt` qu` eoc` `stmr `gdbqu`co`geb pbr cmusm e` f`góh`gbs og`xpdocmkd`s qu` mcbgt`c`g `g sus voems'

Cbgbzcb `sm s`gsmcoóg pbrqu` yb hoshb dm `xp`roh`gtb cumgeb h` `gfr`gtb cbg hos vo`jbs y trmeocobgmd`s cbdàms e` prbf`soóg' Huclbs e` `ddbs po`gsmg qu` gb `stby ko`g e` dm mzbt`m' ^br `stm rmzóg tuv` huclb pdmc`r `g tbhmr cbhbcdo`gt` m `stm p`rsbgm trms hmgemrdm pr`vomh`gt` m ug `sp`comdostm qu` e`scmrtmrm ug broa`g gùrbdóaocb e` dbs sègtbhmsqu` r`f`rèm' @scba`rï mdaugbs pmsmj`s e`d eoídbab e`d cmsb qu` pr`s`gtb m cbgtogumcoóg$ justb `d hbh`gtb `g quèoscutohbs sbkr` dm p`rt`g`gcom e` ho cdo`gt` m ug arupb oge`p`geo`gt` y mvmgzmeb e` mdhms `g `d hugeb `sporotumd'

Cmsb ;5

g( ²^br quï vogo`rbg jugtbs cogcb e` dbs ho`hkrbs e` su arupb e` `stucobs2s( ^brqu` trmkmjmhbs cbg dm `g`raèm e`d hoshb hbeb' @d trmkmjmr jugtbs gbs myuem m `d`vmr gu`strm cbgco`gcom$ gu`strmscmpmcoeme`s'g( @xpdèqu`h` `sb$ pbr fmvbr's( Ko`g$ `g gu`strm sotumcoóg mctumd ogeovoeumdh`gt` gb sbhbs cmpmc`s e` hmgt`g`r ugm cbrro`gt` e` `g`raèm cbg

me`cumem cmdoeme$ qu` eur` db sufoco`gt` y qu` t`gam `d `f`ctb g`c`smrob'g( ²^br `sb `s pbr db qu` g`c`sotmg mctumr cbd`ctovmh`gt`2



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s( Sè$ `g co`rtb hbeb `s msè' ^br `sb `s pbr db qu` gbs austm tmgtb trmkmjmr jugtbs pu`s e` `sm fbrhm pbe`hbs `hotor dm`g`raèm cbgjugtmh`gt` y `hkbt`ddmrdm `g r`s`rvms cbgc`gtrmems' Mctumgeb sbdbs gu`strm `g`raèm gb `s go tmg pbt`gt` gotmg r`fogmem pu`s `scmpm `g tbems eor`ccobg`s'g( ²@sm `s dm cmusm e` qu` t`gam `sbs su`ýbs y dm s`gsmcoóg `g sus hmgbs mlbrm$ `g su voem pr`s`gt`2s( ,r`fd`xovm/ Sè' V`b qu` `s ug h`gsmj` pmrm ho' U`gab qu` cmhkomr ho voem pmrm ogcduor hís trmkmjb `g`raïtocb'g( ²Soagofocm `ddb mdhmc`gmr y usmr `g`raèm pmrm smgmr m dm a`gt`2s( ,rípoeb r`spbge` m dm ho `rróg`m supbsocoóg/ Gb' Ho arupb e` `stueob trmkmjm cbg dm `g`raèm e` fbrhm eof`r`gt`'Sbhbs smgmebr`s e` pdmgtms$ írkbd`s y e` dm to`rrm' ^br `sb `s pbr db qu` `scba`hbs voems cbhb cuoemebr`s e`d hèobmhko`gt`'g( ²@scbaoó su trmkmjb mctumd pbr mdaugm rmzóg `sp`cèfocm r`dmcobgmem cbg sus lmkodoeme`s2s( Sèg( ²_ quï lmy e` dbs btrbs ho`hkrbs e` su arupb `sporotumd e` `stueob2s( ,cbg armg sbgrosm/ Ebs e` `ddbs trmkmjmg cbghoab `g `d S`rvocob fbr`stmd'g( ô`gsb qu` cbhb smgmebr`s pdmg`tmrobs$ ustè y sus mhoabs to`g`g huclb trmkmjb cbg tbeb `d e`strbzbhèobmhko`gtmd qu` bcurr` pbr tbems pmrt`s `g dm Uo`rrm's( ,trost`/ @s t`rrokd`' ^br `sb `s pbr db qu` sbhbs tmg g`c`smrobs mquè'g( Eèamh` ²Pstè y su a`gt` usmrbg `g dm Uo`rrm `g`raèm hèobmhko`gtmd eurmgt` huclms e` sus voems pmsmems2s( Bl$ sè''' eurmgt` huclb to`hpb'g( Eïh` ug `j`hpdb's( @g ho údtohm voem fuo ogeob mdabgquogb e` gbhkr` Írkbd Cmgtmgt`' Ho trmkmjb `rm `d e` msàurmrh` e` qu` gu`strm

to`rrm cbgtogumrm prbeuco`geb mdoh`gtb pmrm dm troku' U`gèm dm cbstuhkr` e` `stmr `g `d kbsqu` eurmgt` lbrms$ usmgeb dmshmgbs' Dm troku p`gsmkm qu` lmkdmkm cbg dbs írkbd`s y `d su`rb p`rb$ `g r`mdoeme$ ogt`rcmhkomkm `g`raèm cbg dm Uo`rrm'@d lmc`r `sb `s ugm `xt`gsoóg e` ho h`gt` cbg mdaugm myuem e` hos auèms'g( ²_ quï lmc` mlbrm2s( ,pmusm/ Cumgeb cr`ms y sbsto`g`s dm k`dd`zm y cr`coho`gtb e` dm Uo`rrm$ tmhkoïg prbpbrcobgms pbe`r m mquïddbs cbg dbsqu` vov`s mquè' M pmrtor e` tus hmgbs ems ug soagofocmeb m quo`g`s `stíg hbtovmebs cbg dm l`rhbsurm e` db qu` v`g m sumdrèèbr y$ m dm v`z$ r`cok`g `g`raèm e`d hèob mhko`gt`'

Mdaugms v`c`s r`cokb cmrtms e` hos cdo`gt`s mýbs hís tmre` e` sus s`sobg`s cbghoab' Fr`cu`gt`h`gt` quo`r`gcbhugocmrh` qu` mdcmgzmrbg$ md fog$ sus bkj`tovbs `g dm voem' Pgm p`rsbgm cbg tmd`gtb `g smgmcoóg hèobmhko`gtmd

pberèm `scrokorh` mgugcoígebh` qu` ddàó m s`r mrquot`ctb pmosmjostm$ qu` mkroó ugm aumre`rèm(jmreèg b qu` s` ugoó m ugarupb e` prbt`stm pmrm e`t`g`r dm tmdm e` vo`jms s`cubyms' Eosfrutb `stbs msp`ctbs e` ho prbf`soóg qu` `hpo`zmg cbg dm

pràugtm ²pbr quï `stby mquè2 Cumgeb `hp`cï m ogvbducrmrh` hís m fbgeb `g dbs host`robs e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu

p`gsï qu` dm hmybrèm e` dm a`gt` qu`rrèm proh`rb cbgbc`r sbkr` sus `spèrotus auèms b sus mdhms cbhpmý`rms p`rb `gduamr e` `sb `d ogt`rïs prohbreomd `s `d e`d prbpósotb `g dm voem'

Mgt`s e` mkmgebgmr `stm hmt`rom sbkr` gu`strb hèob mhko`gt` t rr`str` y dm hmg`rm `g dm qu` co`rtm a`gt` puè` s`r cmpmz e` sogtbgozmrs` cbg dm vokrmcoóg e` gu`strb pdmg`tm$ vby m e`cor ugms pmdmkrms sbkr` dbs sotobs s`cr`tbs' Pg co`rtbgúh`rb e` ogv`stoamebr`s lmg ogfbrhmeb e` dm `xost`gcom e` duamr`s `g dbs qu` s` `hot`g ogt`gsbs pudsbs e` `g`raèm`d`ctrbhmagïtocm' @g `d pmsmeb cmpètudb = lmkdï sbkr` dm vmromcoóg$ m db dmrab e` dm Uo`rrm$ e` dms cmpms e` `g`raèmvokrmcobgmd' Mdaugbs duamr`s smarmebs e` dm Uo`rrm$ ko`g cbgbcoebs pbr `d púkdocb$ cbhb `d hbgt` Pdurú `g Mustrmdom$ dmcu`vm e` —dm Smgtogm‘ e` Cumebgam `g Msturo`s$ b Hmclu ôclu e`d ^`rú$ pbr gbhkrmr sbdb ugbs pbcbs$ sbg duamr`s `gdbs qu` co`rtm a`gt` so`gt` ug ogcr`h`gtb `g su cbgco`gcom y p`rc`pcoóg msè cbhb ug ko`g`stmr fèsocb' Dbs cmhpbshmagïtocbs pdmg`tmrobs mf`ctmg tmgtb m gu`strm cbgsco`gcom `sporotumd cbhb dm eoh`gsoóg cbrpbrmd fèsocm y `gcu`gtrb ugmcurobsm sohodotue `g `stb cbg dms e`scropcobg`s prbv`go`gt`s e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Hos cdo`gt`s h` eoc`g qu` `d duamr(lbamr e` su arupb prohmrob `g ug —ug `spmcob e`gtrb e` ug `spmcob‘ cuybs dèhot`s$ gb sódoebs$ to`g` ugm `sp`cèfocm

cbgc`gtrmcoóg vokrmcobgmd e` `g`raèm a`g`rmem pbr `s` arupb pmrtocudmr' Umd v`z co`rtms hbrmems luhmgms `g dm Uo`rrm$qu` s` cbgsoe`rmg smarmems pbr dbs mgtoaubs$ cbgto`g`g vórtoc`s e` cbgc`gtrmcoóg e` `g`raèm broaogmebs pbr db qu` sè`gbhogmg dèg`ms —auorgmdem‘ gmturmd`s ,d`y dog`s/' Dbs duamr`s `g dbs qu` `sms cumerècudms hmagïtocms cbgv`ra`g sèoc` qu` mc`gtúmg `d p`gsmho`gtb ogcbgsco`gt` y lmc`g hís fícod mkror dms `gtrmems h`gtmd`s lmcom `d ebhogob `sporotumd'@d cbgbcoho`gtb e` dm dbcmdozmcoóg e` dbs vórtoc`s `s huy útod pmrm dbs smgmebr`s pdmg`tmrobs' @g `d cmpètudb <$ kmjb dms`ccoóg e` mdhms `xpdbrmebr`s `g btrbs hugebs$ vbdv`r`hbs m tbcmr dbs pmtrbg`s e` dm cumerècudm vokrmcobgmd pdmg`tmromqu` mf`ctm m dm voem ogt`doa`gt` fu`rm e` dm Uo`rrm'

Eovosoóg y [ùgofocmcoóg e`d Mdhm

Dm cmpmcoeme e`d mdhm pmrm eovoeor dm `s`gcom e` su `g`raèm ogfdu`gcom huclbs msp`ctbs e` su voem' ^`rb po`gsb qu` s`rèmhís mc`rtmeb lmkdmr e` —`xt`gsoóg‘ e`d mdhm `g v`z qu` usmr `d tïrhogb e` eovosoóg' Cbhb ym ogfbrhï `g dm s`ccoógsbkr` dbs fmgtmshms$ tbems dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g m dm Uo`rrm e`jmg ugm pbrcoóg e` su `g`raèm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$

ogcdusb `g `d cmsb e` vovor voems pmrmd`dms `g hís e` ug cu`rpb' @d pbrc`gtmj` e` `g`raèm qu` s` e`jm e`trís puè` vmromr p`rb cmem pmrtècudm e` duz `s ug `xmctb eupdocmeb e` tbeb `d s`r e`d mdhm y r`pdocm tbem su oe`gtoeme' @st` f`góh`gb `smgídbab m dm fbrhm `g qu` dm ohía`g`s e` duz s` eovoe`g y eupdocmg `g lbdbarmhms' Gb bkstmgt`$ `xost`g eof`r`gcoms cbg



0?

dbs lbdbarmhms' So sbdb ug p`qu`ýb pbrc`gtmj` e` dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm s` e`jm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `sm pmrtècudm e`dS`r `stmrí hís dmt`gt` b d`tíraocm pu`stb qu` `stí h`gbs cbgc`gtrmem p`rb$ sog `hkmrab$ `sm `g`raèm p`rhmg`c` tbemvèm

pbt`gt` armcoms m qu` p`rhmg`c` `g stmeb purb y sog cbgtmhogmr'

Cumgeb e`scukrè dm `xost`gcom e` gu`strm r`s`rvm e` `g`raèm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ huclb hís vogb m cbgtogumcoóg'Dm armgeobsoeme e` `st` sost`hm e` eumdoeme e`d mdhm ohpmctm huclbs msp`ctbs e` gu`strm voem' ^br `j`hpdb$ so mdauo`gqu` ustè luko`rm mhmeb luko`rm fmdd`coeb trògtm mýbs mgt`s y s` luko`rm vu`dtb m r``gcmrgmr$ m dm lbrm e` sufmdd`coho`gtb db v`rèm msostor m dm ko`gv`goem e` r`tbrgb md hugeb e`d `spèrotu qu` ustè r`cokorèm'

Dm lmkodoeme e`d mdhm e` ugofocmrs` cbgsoab hoshb `s ug prbc`sb gmturmd e` rà`g`rmcoóg e` `g`raèm trms dm hu`rt`fèsocm' Pg cdo`gt` h` eojb$ `gfítocmh`gt` —so fuïs`hbs cmpmc`s e` trm`rgbs `d co`g pbr co`g e` gu`strm `g`raèm m cu`rpbfèsocb eurmgt` ugm `gcmrgmcoóg `stmddmrèmg dbs corcuotbs c`r`krmd`s‘' Dm cmram `g`raïtocm pd`gm e` ug mdhm `g ug cu`rpbluhmgb sbh`t`rèm `d c`r`krb luhmgb md pbe`r e`d mdhm y$ mpmr`gt`h`gt`$ `stb pberèm bcurror ogcdusb cbg dms mdhmsh`gbs e`smrrbddmems' Supbgab qu` `stb s` vmdbró `g dbs proh`rbs `stmeobs e` dm `vbducoóg luhmgm cumgeb dbs armge`shm`strbs `sporotumd`s `scbao`rbg m dm Uo`rrm cbhb pdmg`tm(`scu`dm'

^br btrm pmrt`$ trm`r tbem dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm md cu`rpb pberèm mgudmr tbeb `d prbc`sb e` cr`coho`gtb e`d mdhm `g dm Uo`rrm pu`s gb `xostorèm e`smfèb$ dm duclm$ fr`gt` md c`r`krb e`d cu`rpb' @s hèomgt` `d fbrtmd`coho`gtb e` dms eov`rsms pbrcobg`se` `g`raèm e`d mdhm m trmvïs e` eof`r`gt`s `gcmrgmcobg`s cbhb mquïddm ddàm m s`r hís fu`rt`' Me`hís$ ugm p`rc`pcoóg mdco`g pbr co`g t`gerèm btrbs `f`ctbs mev`rsbs' So gb eovoeohbs gu`strm `g`raèm pberèmhbs `xp`roh`gtmd ug mdtb gov`d e`

r`t`gcoóg e` r`cu`rebs `g cmem cu`rpb luhmgb' Dm mhg`som gbs fu`rzm m mcueor md ír`m e` pru`kms$ qu` `s `d dmkbrmtbrobe` dm Uo`rrm$ sog dms r`spu`stms pmrm dms tmr`ms qu` e`k`hbs cuhpdor y pbr dms qu` sbhbs `gvomebs mquè' Dm mhg`somtmhkoïg gbs lmc` dd`vme`rb `d kmamj` e` dbs pmsmebs fmddbs e` hbeb y hmg`rm qu` pbe`hbs ogt`gtmr gu`vbs hïtbebs cbghís cbgfomgzm'

@d fmgtmshm qu` vohbs `g `d cmsb =0 gbs `gs`ým cóhb `s pbsokd` qu` ug mdhm cmdcud` hmd `d pbrc`gtmj` e`cbgc`gtrmcoóg e` `g`raèm qu` e`k` trm`r m dm voem' Pg cdo`gt` ddmhó m `stb —gu`strm cubtm e` duz‘' E` ugm `xtrmýmhmg`rm$ `gcu`gtrb qu` dms mdhms e` gov`d OV y V s` dd`vmg h`gbs `g`raèm e` db e`koeb cbg hís fr`cu`gcom qu` mqu`ddmsbtrms h`gbs e`smrrbddmems' @stb s` e`hbstró cbg `d mdhm au`rr`rm e`d cmsb ;;' Uèpocmh`gt`$ ug mdhm mvmgzmem gb trm`rícbgsoab m dm Uo`rrm huclb hís e`d ;0 pbr co`gtb e` su cmpmcoeme tbtmd ho`gtrms qu` ug mdhm h`gbs mv`zmem db lmrí cbgug 0>(1> pbr co`gtb' Dm `g`raèm e` ug mdhm hís `vbducobgmem `stí hís r`fogmem$ `s hís `dístocm y voabrbsm `gcmgtoeme`s hís p`qu`ýms' @sm `s dm rmzóg pbr dm qu` dms mdhms hís jóv`g`s e`k`g trm`r hís `g`raèm `g sus proh`rms`gcmrgmcobg`s' ^br tmgtb$ gb `s dm cmgtoeme e` `g`raèm$ go su vbduh`g$ db qu` em dm pbt`gcom md mdhm sogb dm cmdoeme e`d

pbe`r vokrmcobgmd qu` r`pr`s`gtmg dm `xp`ro`gcom y dm smkoeurèm e`d mdhm'²Cóhb puè` `stb myuemrgbs m `gt`ge`r dm fu`rzm cbhkogmem e` dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm y e`d cu`rpb2 Cmem mdhm to`g` ug

pmtróg `sp`cèfocb e` cmhpb e` `g`raèm `d cumd r`fd`jm ug oghbrtmd eos`ýb e` su cmríct`r$ m p`smr e`d gúh`rb e` pmrt`s `gqu` s` eovoem' Cumgeb `st` àb s` cbhkogm cbg dm p`rsbgmdoeme hís `structurmem e` ug c`r`krb fèsocb$ s` prbeuc` ugcmhpb e` hís mdtm e`gsoeme' Dms sutod`zms e` `stm sohkobsos sbg tmg ogtrogcmems qu` yb sbdb l` mrmýmeb dm sup`rfoco`'Dbs ebs eos`ýbs e` `g`raèm ,`d e`d mdhm y `d e`d c`r`krb/ r`mccobgmg `gtr` sè `g ug gúh`rb ogfogotb e` fbrhms pmrm ddàmr m s`r ugb e` tmgtbs qu` v`hbs `g `d hugeb' @stm `s dm rmzóg pbr dm qu` gu`strb s`r fèsocb$ s`gtoebs y `hbcobg`s `stíg tmgmtmebs m dm h`gt` `sporotumd' @d p`gsmho`gtb `stí `str`clmh`gt` msbcomeb m cóhb `stbs pmtrbg`s e` `g`raèm `stígcbgfoaurmebs y cbhkogmebs jugtbs y cmem ugb e` `ddbs gutr` md btrb `g gu`strb cu`rpb fèsocb'

Fr`cu`gt`h`gt` utodozb dm mgmdbaèm e`d lbdbarmhm pmrm e`scrokor dm eovosoóg e`d mdhm' Dms ohía`g`s lbdbarífocms sbgeupdocmebs `xmctbs' @stm mgmdbaèm `s mfbrtugmem p`rb gb gbs `xpdocm tbeb' L` h`gcobgmeb qu` lmy ugm vmromkd` `g `d

prbc`sb e` dm eovosoóg e`d mdhm qu` ogvbducrm dm pbt`gcom e` dm cbgc`gtrmcoóg e` dm `g`raèm `g cmem pmrt` eovoeoem' @st``d`h`gtb s` r`dmcobgm cbg dm `xp`ro`gcom e`d mdhm' Btrm vmromkd` `s dm e`gsoeme e` dm `g`raèm hmt`romd e` cmem cu`rpbluhmgb y `d mhko`gt` `hbcobgmd qu` roa` eoclb cu`rpb' So dm hoshm mdhm s` msbcom cbg ebs cu`rpbs md hoshb to`hpb ytrm` `d 5> pbr co`gtb e` su `g`raèm e`gtrb e` cmem cu`rpb `xostoríg eof`r`gt`s hmgof`stmcobg`s e` dm `g`raèm'

ô`gs` `g `d prbc`sb e` tbhmr ugm fbtbarmfèm e` dm hoshm `sc`gm pbr dm hmýmgm$ md hèobeèm y m dm tmre`' Dbs cmhkobs`g dm r`frmccoóg e` duz pberèmg cr`mr eof`r`gt`s `f`ctbs sbkr` dm p`dècudm fbtbarífocm' Dm `g`raèm e` dms mdhms s` ogocomcbg ug pmtróg `sp`cèfocb e` `g`raèm p`rb ugm v`g `g dm Uo`rrm `s` pmtróg s` v` cmhkomeb pbr dms cbgeocobg`s dbcmd`s'Cumgeb r`vosmhbs gu`strm voem futurm e`se` `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu s` gbs em cbgs`jbs sbkr` dbs r`qu`roho`gtbs`g`raïtocbs e`d cu`rpb qu` pberèmhbs bcupmr' Dm e`cosoóg e` cuígtm `g`raèm trm`r `s$ gb bkstmgt`$ gu`strm' Huclmsmdhms quo`r`g e`jmr `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu tmgtm `g`raèm cbhb s`m pbsokd` pbrqu` mhmg su lbamr ,`d hugeb `sporotumd/y dms mctovoeme`s qu` mlè to`g`g duamr'

Dbs trmuhms fèsocbs y `hbcobgmd`s rèuc`g erístocmh`gt` gu`strms r`s`rvms e` `g`raèm' ^be`hbs p`re`r frmah`gtbs e``g`raèm pbsotovm pbrqu` dbs cè`hbs vbdugtmromh`gt` m btrbs b ko`g lmy a`gt` qu` gbs mabtm cbg su gàmtovoeme'—Cu`stm‘ `g`raèm d`vmgtmr y hmgt`g`r h`cmgoshbs e` e`f`gsm pmrm prbtà`rgbs fr`gt` m `stb' Pgm v`z ug cdo`gt` h` eojb



6>

—cumgeb cbhpmrtb ho duz cbg mqu`ddbs qu` cbgsoe`rb eoagbs e` r`cokordm puèb r`cmramrdm huclb hís rípoemh`gt` pbrqu` dm eby dokr`h`gt`‘'

Pgm e` dms h`jbr`s fbrhms e` r`votmdozmr gu`strm `g`raèm `s hèomgt` `d su`ýb' Pgm v`z hms$ pbe`hbs r`mdozmr ugmudt`robr eovosoóg e` dm `g`raèm qu` trm`hbs cbg gbsbtrbs pmrm vmamr dokr`h`gt` ho`gtrms e`jmhbs ug p`qu`ýb pbrc`gtmjè` `ddm trms gbsbtrbs pmrm md`rtmr m dm pbrcoóg hmybr `g `d cmsb e` qu` s`m g`c`smrob r`tbrgmr rípoemh`gt`' Cbhbh`gcobgï md progcopob$ `stm cmpmcoeme `s `sp`comdh`gt` útod cumgeb `d cu`rpb s` `gcu`gtrm `gf`rhb$ ogcbgsco`gt` b `gcbhm' û`stb qu` `d to`hpb gb `s ug fmctbr dohotmgt` pmrm ug mdhm dokr`$ dms lbrm$ dbs eèms b dms s`hmgms qu` p`rhmg`zcmfu`rm e`d cu`rpb sbg so`hpr` r`juv`g`cèbrms' E`kb mýmeor qu` dms mdhms puè`g$ tmhkoïg$ s`r r`cmramems pbr `spèrotusmhbrbsbs eurmgt` ugm crosos' Ogt`rpr`tmhbs `stbs `stèhudbs `g`raozmgt`s cbhb prbfugems r`v`dmcobg`s' @d e`scmgsb eùgms pbcms lbrms fu`rm e`d cu`rpb luhmgb puè` lmc`r hmrmvoddms m ug mdhm so`hpr` qu` dm pbrcoóg e` `g`raèm e`jmemtrms gbsbtrbs `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu p`rhmg`zcm `g vomj` y cbg cbgtrbd `g v`z e` mfrbgtmr `d mgídosos e` cbhpd`jbssu`ýbs' @stm corcugstmgcom puè` prbpocomr qu` gbs e`sp`rt`hbs `xlmustbs'

û`stb qu` vovor voems pmrmd`dms `s btrm bpcoóg `g dm eovosoóg e`d mdhm$ ²cuíd`s sbg dms hbtovmcobg`s y dbs `f`ctbs e` `sme`cosoóg2 Huclms p`rsbgms so`gt`g qu` `s gbrhmd y cbhúg vovor voems pmrmd`dms' L` `gcbgtrmeb qu` `stb gb `s co`rtb `gmksbdutb' Dms mdhms qu` `scba`g frmccobgmrs` `g ebs b hís cu`rpbs e`gtrb e` ugm hoshm frmgjm t`hpbrmd `g dm Uo`rrm

pr`t`ge`g mc`d`rmr su mpr`geozmj`' Msè$ ugm mdhm pberèm e`jmr lmstm ug => pbr co`gtb e` su `g`raèm trms sè$ `hpdmzmgeb `dr`stb `g ebs b tr`s cu`rpb' M cmusm e` qu` t`g`hbs dokr` mdkèrèb$ gu`strbs auèms db p`rhotoríg pmrm qu` db`xp`roh`gt`hbs p`rb gbs mev`rtoríg fr`gt` m `ddb' ^br db a`g`rmd$ pu`stb qu` `d mabtmho`gtb `g`raïtocb `s tmg `gbrh`$ dm

hmybrèm e` dms mdhms qu` ogt`gtmg dms voems pmrmd`dms db ogt`gtmg sbdb ugm b ebs v`c`s mgt`s e` emrs` pbr v`gcoems' Dmsmdhms gb e`s`mg dd`vmr voems pmrmd`dms m gb s`r qu` s`mg `xtrmbreogmromh`gt` mhkocobsms' Oaumdh`gt`$ dms mdhms gbr`pmrt`g su `g`raèm `gcmrgmgeb `g a`h`dbs pu`s lmc`r `stb `g ugm fmhodom cbg dm hoshm cmram a`gïtocm$ ogfdu`gcom

pmr`gtmd$ hèob mhko`gt` y gmcobgmdoeme puè` s`r cbgtrmprbeuc`gt` pu`s `stm pïreoem e` eov`rsoeme prbeucorèm pbcmhbtovmcoóg pmrm vovor ugm voem pmrmd`dm' ,Gbtm e`d Urmeuctbr: S`rèm cbhb vovor ugm sbdm voem$ p`rb eupdocmem$ `s e`cor$ugm pïreoem e` to`hpb y `g`raèm pbr dm rèugemgcom e` dm `xp`ro`gcom/'

Huclbs to`g`g curobsoeme pbr cbgbc`r `d broa`g e` ebs mdhms `g dbs cu`rpbs e` dbs a`h`dbs oeïgtocbs' L` t`goeb ebsl`rhmgms$ sbkr` dbs vògt` mýbs$ gmcoems cbg ug ogt`rvmdb e` ug hogutb' Dms mdhms e` `stms huj`r`s `stmkmgègtohmh`gt` cbg`ctmems e`gtrb e`d hoshb arupb `sporotumd' Sog `hkmrab gb `rmg$ `stroctmh`gt`$ mdhms cbhpmý`rms'Cmem ugm e` `ddms s` lmkèm `gcbgtrmeb y vovoeb cbg su prbpob hmroeb$ su prbpom mdhm cbhpmý`rm$ cbg dbs qu` `stmkmg

prbfugemh`gt` `gmhbrmems' @stms ebs mdhms lmkèm vovoeb eurmgt` hod`s e` mýbs cbhb mhoabs c`rcmgbs$ l`rhmgbs$ pmer`s ` lojms ugm e` btrm$ p`rb gugcm cbhb pmr`jm' Gugcm mgt`s fu`rbg a`h`dms y dm rmzóg pmrm s`rdb `rm ebkd`' U`gèmg

msugtbs orr`su`dtbs e` sus voems pmsmems `g cumgtb m sus r`dmcobg`s$ co`rtmh`gt`$ p`rb dm hmybr e` dms ebs rmzbg`s `rmqu` —jugtms$ gu`strb cmhpb e` `g`raèm cbhkogmeb `s ebkd` db cumd gbs lmc` hís `f`ctovms pmrm ddàmr m btrms h`gt`s‘'

Dm a`gt` h` pràugtm so ug mdhm$ `g `d cmsb e` gb trm`r sufoco`gt` `g`raèm md cu`rpb eurmgt` `d `stmeb f`tmd$ pberèmr`cup`rmrdm hís tmre` eurmgt` dm voem' L` `gcbgtrmeb qu` ugm v`z qu` dm fórhudm pbrc`gtumd e` dm `g`raèm s` lm `scbaoeb

pbr `d mdhm pr`vomh`gt`$ `sm cmgtoeme p`rhmg`c`' Dm pbsokd` meocoóg e` `g`raèm —fr`scm‘ e` fbrhm p`rhmg`gt` pberèmmdt`rmr `d e`docmeb `quodokrob ogocomdh`gt` `stmkd`coeb `gtr` `d mdhm y `d gu`vb c`r`krb luhmgb' Umhkoïg pmr`còhprbkmkd` qu` ug s`r `gcmrgmeb pueo`rm r`cup`rmr ugm sustmgcom `tïr`m e`se` su s`r e`scmrgmeb' Sog `hkmrab$ cbg dmmyuem e` gu`strbs auèms$ mdaugbs to`g`g dm lmkodoeme e` cbhugocmrs` –b tbcmr sumv`h`gt`( su prbpom r`s`rvm e` `g`raèmeurmgt` ugm crosos'

@d prbc`sb e` dm rùgofocmcoóg e`d mdhm cbg `d r`stb e` su `g`raèm ddàó m s`r hís `voe`gt` pmrm hè cumgeb dd`vï m hos pmco`gt`s m trmvïs e` dm `xp`ro`gcom e` su údtohm hu`rt`' M h`gbs qu` lmym cbhpdocmcobg`s prbv`go`gt`s e` su údtohm

voem$ dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms r`cup`rmríg su `quodokrob `g`raïtocb `g ugm e` `stms tr`s `stmcobg`s `sporotumd`s prohmroms:c`rcm e` dm `gtrmem md hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ eurmgt` dm bro`gtmcoóg b md r`tbrgmr m su arupb e` mdhms' Dms mdhms mvmgzmemsgbrhmdh`gt` sbdb e`s`hkmrcmg `g dm údtohm pmrmem `g su vomj` m cmsm'

Dms Ur`s @stmcobg`s

[`cokor gu`strm prbpom `g`raèm m dm `gtrmem gb `s ugm cbsm cbhúg' @ddb s` e`k`$ prbkmkd`h`gt`$ m qu` dm r`cup`rmcoóg sògocom cbg ugm euclm e` smgmcoóg c`rcm e` e` pu`rtm e` `gtrmem' Bè lmkdmr sbkr` `stb ugm v`z$ `g `d cmsb soauo`gt` `g `dqu` ug mdhm r`cok` e` su hmroeb hu`rtb ugm p`qu`ým pbrcoóg e` su prbpom `g`raèm y dm r`cokoó `g dm proh`rm pmrmem e`dràr`sb m cmsm' @ddm `xpdocó dm corcugstmgcom e` `stm hmg`rm:

—Ho mhmeb pbeèm hmg`jmr fícodh`gt` dm p`qu`ým `g`raèm qu` aumreï' H` dm trmjb y eos`hogó a`gtodh`gt`sbkr` ho cbg sus hmgbs cbhb so fu`rm ugm hmgtm$ cbhb so gbs mkrmzírmhbs' Smkèm cumg cmgsmem y mgcomgmh` s`gtèm y h` poeoó v`gor m r`cokorh`' Pgm v`z qu` s` r`mdozm `d cbgtmctb$ `d r`stb e` ho `g`raèm mcue`

cbhb so fu`rm ug ohíg' H` so`gtb tmg `xpmgeoem pbr `ddb' Db proh`rb qu` gbtb `s qu` puèb d``r t`d`pítocmh`gt` su h`gt` huclb h`jbr y so`gtb huclb hís e` db qu` h` rbe`m‘



6=

Cumgeb gu`strbs auèms cbgcduy`g qu` s`rèm v`gtmjbsb t`g`r hís e` gu`strm prbpom `g`raèm `g dm sàugem `stmcoóg$eurmgt` dm bro`gtmcoóg$ `sm e`cosoóg puè` t`g`r eof`r`gt`s rmhofocmcobg`s' Kísocmh`gt`$ dm e`cosoóg e`scmgsm `g dmvmdbrmcoóg m pmrtor e` ugm `gtr`vostm sbkr` so ugm voem eofocudtbsm puè` s`r hís prbeuctovm' Umhkoïg puè` bcurror qu`gb r`tbrg`hbs m gu`strb arupb `sporotumd pbr mdaugm rmzóg qu` s` smkrí trms dm s`soóg b `stmcoóg e` bro`gtmcoóg' Mquèt`g`hbs ug `j`hpdb e` rùgofocmcoóg e` ug mdhm `g dm proh`rm pmrmem b `stmcoóg'

—@stby `g ugm lmkotmcoóg pdmgm qu` pmr`c` futurostm$ cbg sumv`s y d`clbsms pmrè`s' Lmy ugm h`sm y ebssoddms' @stbs hu`kd`s gb to`g`g mrostms' Ho auèm$ @v`rmge$ `stí pr`bcupmem pbr ho pïreoem e` armeb e`r`mccoóg$ e` s`gsokodoeme' @stí m pugtb e` `j`cutmr db qu` ddmhmhbs —fusoóg e` dm fbrhm fèsocm‘' @ddm sbsto`g``d r`stb e` ho `g`raèm `g ug l`rhbsb y trmsdúcoeb r`copo`gt` qu` r`spdmge`c`' @v`rmge s` mc`rcm$ h` dmcbdbcm pr`sobgígebh` `g dms hmgbs' So`gtb `d e`spdoàu` vobd`gtb e` ho `g`raèm cbgb ugm e`scmram`dïctrocm' M cbgtogumcoóg s` h` mc`rcm `stohudmgeb ho fr`cu`gcom vokrmcobgmd gmturmd pmrm mc`ptmr hísfícodh`gt` mqu`ddb qu` e`jb e`trís' Cbhb ho c`gtrb `stí dd`gb cbg ho prbpom `s`gcom `d cmpmrmzóg `xt`rgbe` ho lu`ddm cbrpbrmd fèsocm s` fuge`' @s oaumd qu` cumgeb ug p`rrb hbjmeb pbr `d maum s` smcue` pmrmquotmrs` dm luhème e`d p`dmj`' Dms pmrtècudms t`rr`str`s oge`s`mkd`s s` smcue`g su`dtms –s` eosu`dv`g( y ho`g`raèm `hpo`zm mlbrm m e`st`ddmr e` gu`vb `g v`z e` s`r ugm duz mpmamem‘

Dm fbrhm gbrhmd e` rùgofocmcoóg e`d mdhm cbg su `g`raèm s` prbeuc` trms r`tbrgmr m su arupb prohmrob' Pg suj`tb dbr`fd`jó msè: —@s huclb hís sumv` pmrm ho rùgorh` cbghoab hoshb trms ddàmr md lbamr cbg hos mhoabs' Mquè dmogfusoóg e` ho e`scmgsmem `g`raèm dm puèb lmc`r cbg hís trmgquodoeme‘'

Cmsb ;0

@d r`suh`g soauo`gt` prbvo`g` e` ug cmsb qu` tuv` cbg ugm mdhm ddmhmem Mpmdbg qu` trmtó e` su rùgofocmcoóg trmsddàmr md lbamr e` ugm fbrhm hís `xtrmvmamgt` qu` dm r`dmtmem pbr `d mdhm mgt`robr' Mpmdbg `s mdhm e` gov`d OO y mcmkme` r`tbrgmr md hugeb e`d `spèrotu trms ugm eurm voem `g Ordmgem cbhb huj`r pbkr` hu`rtm `g =?=>' Mugqu` fèsocmh`gt`fu`rt` y r`su`dtm$ Mpmdbg `stuvb cmsmem cbg ug hmroeb ebhogmgt` y mdcblódocb$ y tuvb qu` doeomr cbg cogcb lojbs e`fbrhm vortumdh`gt` sbdm' Sufroó e` pïreoem `g su dok`rtme p`rsbgmd y su mutb`xpr`soóg' Cbgt`hpdb m Mpmdbg `g dm fo`stme` ràr`sb m cmsm trms ug trmkmjb ko`g l`clb trms `sm voem eofocudtbsm'

g( Eèamh`$ Mpmdóg$ ugm v`z qu` lmg fogmdozmeb dbs proh`rbs pmrmko`g`s e` su arupb `sporotumd ²ddàm prbgtb `d to`hpbe` rùgofocmrs` cbg su prbpom r`s`rvm e` `g`raèm2s( ,sbgro`geb mko`rtmh`gt`/ Ho auèm Cmgmros eosfrutm `j`cutmgeb ugm c`r`hbgom `g dm ugofocmcoóg'

g( ²Cbg dm `g`raèm qu` ustè e`jó trms e` so2g( Sè' Cmgmros vm m ugm mdcbkm `g gu`strb r`cogtb$ mddè `g ebge` s` mdhmc`gm ho `g`raèm `g ugm urgm e` crostmd$ `sp`rmgeb pbr hè' @stí kmjb su cuoemeb'g( Eèuzcb qu` su r`s`rvm e` `g`raèm gb lm `stmeb e`hmsomeb mctovm e`se` su mus`gcom' ²]uï pbrc`gtmj` e`d tbtmd e`jómtrís2s( Sbdb ug =0 pbr co`gtb' G`c`sotï armg cmgtoeme pmrm ho voem ordmge`sm' Dm `g`raèm qu` quèó fu` cmpmz e` r`dmcobgmrs`cbg ho arupb y pue` hbv`rh` pbr gu`strm ír`m p`rb gb pmrtocopï `g eov`rsobg`s r`cr`mtovms'g( @gto`geb$ p`rb ²`s` e`kodotmeb =0 pbr co`gtb pbs`` cbhpd`tm r`pr`s`gtmcoóg e` su mdhm2s( ,v`l`h`gt`h`gt`/ Mksbdutmh`gt`' @s sbdb ugm v`rsoóg hís p`qu`ým e` ho hoshb'g( ²_ `s` =0 pbr co`gtb fu` cmpmz e` p`rhmg`c`r cbg `d arupb `g sus d`ccobg`s y emr dm ko`gv`goem m dm a`gt` ho`gtrms `dbtrb <0 pbr co`gtb `stmkm `g dm Uo`rrm2s( Hhhh''' lmstm co`rtb pugtb''' so' Cbgtoguï amgmgeb cbgbcoho`gtb `g mhkbs `sc`gmrobs ,dm Uo`rrm y `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu/'

g( ,ohprbvosmgeb/ U`gab curobsoeme sbkr` mdab' So `s` =0 pbr co`gtb `s tbemvèm vomkd`$ ²pbr quï$ sohpd`h`gt`$ gb dbhmg`jm ustè hoshb2 ²^mrm quï g`c`sotm m Cmgmros2s( ,bf`geoeb/ @sb mrruogmrèm su c`r`hbgom' Cmgmros `s `d aumeoíg e` ho ddmhm$ pbr e`cordb msè$ ho`gtrms `stby fu`rm'Me`hís$ db qu` ustè suao`r` s`rèm ogfrogaor ugm e` sus pr`rrbamtovms `g myuemrh` `g dm fusoóg cbg ho `g`raèm' @d quo`r`lmc`r ugm c`r`hbgom e` `ddb'g( Eoscúdp`h` so fuo e`hmsomeb pr`sugtubsb$ Mpmdbg' ²^br quï gb h` em ugm kr`v` pogc`dmem e` dm c`r`hbgom2s( ,dd`gb e` f`docoeme/ Cmgmros vm m dm mdcbkm y cbg `d brauddb fdbroeb e` ug pmer` gutrocob$ `xtrm` dm urgm ho`gtrms tbebshos mhoabs s` jugtmg `g rèèbr y h` votbr`mg mdmkmgeb `d ku`g trmkmjb l`clb `g Ordmgem'g( ²@g dm fo`stm `stí tmhkoïg quo`g fu` su hmroeb `g dm voem ordmge`sm2s( Sè$ sè' @stí md fr`gt` e`d mdkbrbtb y `s `d qu` votbr`m hís fu`rt`' @g r`mdoeme gb `s dm hoshm p`rsbgm fu`rm e` su cu`rpbordmgeïs'g( Huy ko`g ²]uï lmc` mlbrm Cmgmros2s( ,rosms/ Cba` smcm ho `g`raèm$ qu` `stí `g dm v`rebsm urgm e` crostmd$ fu`rm e` dm mdcbkm' @ddm fudaurm `g sus hmgbs y ïd

dm frbtm `d r`copo`gt` pmrm qu` krodd` cbg hís ogt`gsoeme ho`gtrms eosfrutm gu`strms `xpr`sobg`s e` mdàrèm' Mcbgtogumcoóg s` h` mprbxohm hís y mrrbjm dm guk` e` duz `g`raïtocm sbkr` ho cbhb so h` vosto`rm cbg ug hmgtóg e` mdtmc`r`hbgom' H` myuem cbg dm fusoóg hèomgt` `d pbe`r e` sus prbpoms vokrmcobg`s'



6;

g( _ `g `st` hbh`gtb$ ²cóhb t` so`gt`s pbs`y`geb tbem tu `g`raèm2s( ,sumv`h`gt`/ @d prbc`sb e` rùgofocmcoóg s`h`jm m ebs abtms e` h`rcurob mc`rcígebs` ugm m btrm sbkr` ugm pdmcm e`crostmd' Fduy`g dm ugm lmcom e`gtrb e` dm btrm e` ugm fbrhm gmturmd ` ogstmgtíg`mh`gt` s` lmc`g lbhbaïg`ms' So`gtb `dr`suraor e`d pbe`r y dm oe`gtoeme' Dm cmdoe`z e` dm fusoóg h` em ug s`gtoho`gtb e` s`r`goeme y pmz y$ tmhkoïg$ so`gtb'''

ku`gb''' ho oghbrtmdoeme'g( ,r`tórocmh`gt` pmrm prbvbcmr ugm r`spu`stm/ ²Gb `s ugm oagbhogom `d gb trm`r `d =>> pbr co`g e` gu`strm `g`raèm m dmUo`rrm2s( ,r`mccobgm oghèomtmh`gt`/ ²Lmkdm ustè `g s`rob2 Gogaugm h`gt` luhmgm pberèm r`t`g`r huclb e` sè hoshm kmjb`sms cbgeocobg`s mugqu` yb g`c`sotï armg cmgtoeme e` `ddm pmrm ho voem ordmge`sm'g( ²]uï pbrc`gtmj` to`g` mlbrm$ `g su voem mctumd2s( Bl''' sbkr` ug 6> pbr co`gtb e` dm tbtmdoeme'g( H` lmg lmkdmeb e` pdmg`tms$ hugebs fèsocbs `g dbs qu` s` p`rhot` qu` dms mdhms dd`v`g tbem su `g`raèm y dm r`t`gcoóge` tbem su h`hbrom's( Huy co`rtb$ y huclms e` `sms fbrhms e` voem tmhkoïg p`rhot`g dm t`d`pmtèm h`gtmd' Dbs hugebs fèsocbs cbhb dmUo`rrm (cbg `d topb e` cu`rpb qu` pbs``hbs( sbg `stmeobs$ `sc`gmrobs$ e` e`smrrbddb h`gtmd' @g `st` hbh`gtb gu`strbe`smrrbddb `vbdutovb `stmkd`c` dms cbgeocobg`s cbg dms qu` e`k`hbs trmkmjmr sbkr` gbsbtrbs hoshbs' Mlbrm$ sbg ku`gms

pmrm gbsbtrbs dms dohotmcobg`s'g( Mpmdbg$ `xpdèqu`h` db quï `gto`ge` ustè sbkr` dm cmgtoeme e` `g`raèm qu` s` e`k` trm`r m dm Uo`rrm mgt`s e` cmemvoem's( @d gov`d e` `g`raèm pmrm cmem ugb e` hos cu`rpbs s` cbgtrbdm pbr Cmgmros y ho cbgs`jb e` mcu`reb m dms cmrmct`rèstocms

fèsocms y h`gtmd`s e` dbs hoshbs' Co`rtbs cu`rpbs r`quo`r`g hmybr cmgtoeme e` `g`raèm `sporotumd qu` btrbs y tmgtbgu`strbs auèms cbhb gu`strbs cbgs`jbs cbgbc`g dms cbgeocobg`s qu` `xost`g mgt`s e` gu`strm `gtrmem `g dm voem'g( Huy ko`g' Pstè h` lm cbgtmeb qu` dm huj`r ordmge`sm `rm fèsocmh`gt` fu`rt` y msuhb qu` tmhkoïg t`gerèm fu`rt`vbdugtme$ tbeb sufoco`gt` cbhb pmrm lmk`r sbkr`vovoeb ogtmctb m `sm voem' Sog `hkmrab ustè dd`vó huclm e` su `g`raèmm Ordmgem's( Sè$ `ddm `rm hís fu`rt` e` db qu` yb sby mlbrm p`rb mqu`ddm huj`r g`c`sotmkm ho myuem `sporotumd y yb r`qu`rèm qu`fu`rm db sufoco`gt`h`gt` fu`rt` pmrm msàurmrh` qu` pberèm sbkr`vovor mdab e` ho oe`gtoeme vovo`geb ugm voem e`

provmcoóg$ e` mksbdutm pbkr`zm' Gb so`hpr` `stuvohbs `g mrhbgèm'g( ^br tmgtb cumgeb gb `stmhbs `g mrhbgèm cbg gu`strb cu`rpb `ddb r`quo`r` e`d mdhm hís `g`raèm p`rsbgmd's( Bl$ sè' _ so su hèob mhko`gt`$ `d hèob `g `d qu` vm m vovor$ `s eurb b e`smpmcokd` `sb e`k` t`g`rs`$ tmhkoïg$ `gcu`gtm' H` so`gtb huclb hís sogcrbgozmeb cbg ho cu`rpb mctumd mugqu`$ m v`c`s$ l`clb e` h`gbs `d voabr y r`sost`gcome`d cu`rpb ordmgeïs' @xost`g huclms vmromkd`s' @s` `s `d e`smfèb' @sb `s db qu` db lmc` eov`rtoeb'

Gbtm' Lby Mpmdbg `stí `gcmrgmem cbhb huj`r e` gàbcobs oge`p`geo`gt` qu` vomjm pbr `d hugeb trmkmjmgeb pmrm ugm`hpr`sm ogt`rgmcobgmd eèocmem m dm ms`sbrèm fogmgco`rm' Uo`g` guh`rbsms bf`rtms e` hmtrohbgob$ tbems dms cumd`s lmr`clmzmeb'

Bcmsobgmdh`gt` ug cdo`gt` h` eoc` qu` trms su údtohm voem pr`fo`r` `sp`rmr ug pbcb hís mgt`s e` ugofocmrs` cbg su`g`raèm' @d soauo`gt` `j`hpdb db odustrm:

—Mdaugms v`c`s pr`fo`rb `sp`rmr lmstm e`spuïs e` rùgorh` cbg ho cbgs`jb pu`s gb e`s`b qu` dm `g`raèmfr`scm eoduym dbs r`cu`rebs y s`gtoho`gtbs qu` tuv` `g dm voem qu` mcmkb e` vovor' So r`mdozmrm dm fusoóg ,cbg`d r`stb e` ho `g`raèm `g r`s`rvm/ dm voem r`coïg pmsmem pberèm pmr`c`rh` h`gbs r`md' ]uo`rb qu` hos

p`gsmho`gtbs `stïg c`gtrmebs `g r`spbge`r m dms cu`stobg`s sbkr` ho trmkmjb `g `s` cu`rpb e` fbrhm cdmrm$cbg dm h`hbrom dúcoem r`sp`ctb e` cmem suc`sb' ]uo`rb r`t`g`r cmem ugb e` dbs s`gtoho`gtbs `hbcobgmd`squ` tuv` e` `sbs suc`sbs$ tmd y cbhb bcurro`rbg pu`s e` `sm fbrhm puèb e`scrokor h`jbr pbrquï tbhï

co`rtms e`cosobg`s' M hos mhoabs gb d`s austm lmc`r `stb p`rb yb so`hpr` puèb r`cmramrh` y e`scmgsmr hís tmre`‘'



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0Sost`hms e` Arupbs

@sporotumd`s

0'=' @d gmcoho`gtb e`d mdhm

H` pmr`c` ogeocmeb ogocomr dm `xpdbrmcoóg e` dm voem e`d mdhm pr`cosmh`gt` cbg dm cr`mcoóg e` `sm voem' Huy pbcbs e`hos pmco`gt`s pbs``g dm cmpmcoeme e` h`hbrom g`c`smrom pmrm vbdv`r m sus brèa`g`s cbhb pmrtècudms e` `g`raèm'Mdaugbs e` dbs e`tmdd`s sbkr` dm voem t`hprmgm e`d mdhm prbvo`g`g e` mqu`ddbs cmtmdbamebs cbhb progcopomgt`s$ ym qu``stms mdhms jóv`g`s to`g`g ug lostbromd hís cbrtb$ tmgtb e`gtrb cbhb fu`rm e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ pbr db qu` múgcbgs`rvmg r`cu`rebs hís vovoebs' Sog `hkmrab `g `d h`jbr e` dbs cmsbs$ hos pmco`gt`s e` gov`d O to`g`g sódb r`cu`rebs`fèh`rbs sbkr` su prbpob broa`g' Dms soauo`gt`s cotms e` ebs mdhms progcopomgt`s sorv`g cbhb odustrmcoóg:

Ho mdhm s` broaogó m pmrtor e` ugm armg ` orràudmr hmsm e` msp`ctb g`kudbsb' Fuo `xp`doeb cbhbugm eohogutm pmrtècudm e` `g`raèm e` `stm ogt`gsm y pudsmgt` duz e` tbgbs mzud`s$ mhmroddbs y kdmgcbs$ebge` dms pudsmcobg`s e`spèèmg rífmams e` hmt`rom `sporotumd' Mdaugms gb prbsp`rmkmg y `rmgr`mksbrkoems$ p`rb yb cbgtoguï smdo`geb y fuo mrrmstrmeb pbr ugm cbrro`gt` cbg btrbs oaumd`s m hè' Dbsoauo`gt` qu` r`cu`reb `s qu` h` `gcbgtrmkm `g ug ír`m cbgfogmem y kroddmgt`$ cbg s`r`s mhbrbsbsqu` cuoemkmg e` hè'

[`cu`reb `stmr `g ugm `sp`co` e` aumre`rèm `g ebge` ïrmhbs cbhb lu`vbs sog `hpbddmr `g ugmogcukmebrm' Cumgeb mdcmgcï hís cbgco`gcom sup` qu` h` `gcbgtrmkm `g `d hugeb pmrm r`coïg gmcoebse` Prms' Gb sï cbhb ddàuï mddè' @rm cbhb ug lu`vb `g fduoeb `hkrobgmrob `sp`rmgeb s`r f`rtodozmeb ys`gtèm qu` lmkèm huclms btrms cïdudms e` jóv`g`s duc`s e`sp`rtmgeb cbghoab' Lmkèm ug arupb e`hmer`s$ l`rhbsms y mhbrbsms$ qu` e`scbsèmg gu`strbs smcbs h`hkrmgbsbs y gbs dok`rmkmg' M gu`strbmdrèèbr lmkèm cmhkomgt`s cbrro`gt`s e` ogt`gsms y gutro`gt`s duc`s$ pbeèm `scuclmr húsocm' Hos`gtoeb e` dm cbgco`gcom cbh`gzó cbg dm curobsoeme' ^bcb e`spuïs fuo dd`vmeb fu`rm e` Prms y h` ugèm btrbs ogfmgt`s `g ug mhko`gt` eostogtb'

Dbs r`dmtbs hís r`v`dmebr`s sbkr` `stms aumre`rèms e` mdhms h` ddàmg huy rmrmh`gt` e` mdaugms mdhms mdtmh`gt`mvmgzmems' @stms sbg dms `sp`comdostms cbgbcoems cbhb Hmer`s e` Ogcukmebrm' @d soauo`gt` cmsb `s r`pr`s`gtmtovb e``stm ír`m e` s`rvocobs$ s` trmtm e` ug suj`tb `xc`pcobgmd$ e` gov`d V$ ddmhmem S``gm'

Cmsb ;6@stm pmco`gt` `s ugm `sp`comdostm cbg dbs goýbs$ tmgtb e`gtrb cbhb fu`rm e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' @g dm mctumdoeme trmkmjm`g ug lbspocob pmrm goýbs armv`h`gt` `gf`rhbs' @g su voem mgt`robr fu` ugm pbdmcm qu`$ mugqu` gb `rm jueèm$vbdugtmromh`gt` ogar`só m ug cmhpb e` cbgc`gtrmcoóg md`híg `g =?3?' Mt`geèm m dbs bfocomd`s hodotmr`s y r`mdozmkmdmkbr`s `g dm cbcogm' Su e`s`b `rm `stmr c`rcm e` dbs goýbs jueèbs qu` ddàmkmg md cmhpb pmrm myuemr `g db qu` d` fu`rm

pbsokd`' So`geb r`soe`gt` e` ugm pbkdmcoóg v`cogm$ pueb lmk`r mkmgebgmeb `d cmhpb `g cumdquo`r hbh`gtb eurmgt` `d proh`r mýb' Gb db lozb y duàb fu` e`hmsomeb tmre` pu`s dbs sbdemebs ym gb d` p`rhoto`rbg hmrclmr' Fogmdh`gt` huroó`g `d cmhpb e` cbgc`gtrmcoóg' @stm mdhm mvmgzmem pueb lmk`r sbkr`vovoeb eurmgt` hís to`hpb so luko`rm trmèebcbgsoab pbcb hís e`d 3> pbr co`gtb e` su `g`raèm pmrm sbst`g`rs` `g dbs hbh`gtbs e` provmcoóg m dbs qu` fu` sbh`toem'Umd `s `d armeb e` cbgfomkodoeme e` ug mdhm e` gov`d V'

Er' G: S``gm$ ²cuíd lm soeb dm `xp`ro`gcom hís soagofocmtovm `gtr` voems2

^: ,sog vmcodmr/ Vby md duamr e`''' ogcukmcoóg''' ebge` dms mdhms s` ogcukmg' Sby ugm Hmer` e` Ogcukmebrm$ ugm`sp`co` e` cbhmerbgm b pmrt`rm'Er' G: ²Eoc` qu` trmkmjm `g ugm aumre`rèm e` mdhms2^: ,cbg `hbcoóg/ So$ myuemhbs m qu` dms gu`vms mdhms `h`rjmg' Fmcodotmhbs su t`hprmgm hmeurmcoóg''' so`geb



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cídoems$ a`gtod`s y cuoemebsms' D`s emhbs dm ko`gv`goem'Er' G: ^br fmvbr$ e`scrèkmh` `d duamr'^: @s''' vmpbrbsb''' ug pmgmd e` c`dems cbg cbrro`gt`s cmhkomgt`s e` `g`raèm fduy`geb pbr `gcohm' Lmy ugm duz

ogt`gsm'Er' G: Cumgeb eoc` +pmgmd+$ ohmaogb qu` dm aumre`rèm to`g` ugm `structurm sohodmr m dm e` ugm cbdh`gm$ ²gb `s msè2^: Hhh$ sè''' mugqu` dm aumre`rèm `s ug `gbrh` `spmcob qu` gb pmr`c` `stmr dohotmeb pbr mdaúg topb e` kmrr`rm

`xt`rgm' Dms gu`vms mdhms pbs``g sus prbpoms c`dems e` ogcukmcoóg$ ebge` p`rhmg`c`g lmstm qu` lmg cr`coeb dbsufoco`gt` cbhb pmrm s`r dd`vmems fu`rm e` dm aumre`rèm'

Er' G: Cbhb Hmer` e` Ogcukmebrm$ ²cuígeb v` pbr proh`rm v`z m dms gu`vms mdhms2^: @stmhbs `g ugm `sp`co` e` smdm e` `sp`rm qu` fbrhm pmrt` e` dm aumre`rèm$ `g ug `xtr`hb e` dm +cbdh`gm+' Dms

mdhms r`coïg ddàmems sbg dd`vmems `g p`qu`ýbs arupbs qu` sbg hmsms e` `g`raèm kdmgcm cbgt`goems `g ug smcbebrmeb' S` hu`v`g d`gtmh`gt`$ `g ugm fodm hmj`stubsm y bramgozmem$ lmcom gbsbtrbs'

Er' G: ²E` eóge` vo`g`g2^: Md `xtr`hb e` dm +cbdh`gm+$ kmjb ug armg mrcb$ tbem dm pmrè `stí dd`gm e` ugm hmsm fugeoem e` `g`raèm huy

ogt`gsm y''' votmd' ^mr`c` cbhb so `stuvo`s` `g`raozmem pbr ugm sbrpr`ge`gt` fu`rzm e` mhbr hís qu` pbr ugmeostogauokd` fu`gt` e` cmdbr' Dm hmsm pudsm y s` bgeudm `g ug l`rhbsb y fduoeb hbvoho`gtb' Su cbdbr `s cbhb `de`d ogt`robr e` dbs pírpmebs cumgeb s` trmtm e` hormr lmcom `d sbd cbg dbs bjbs c`rrmebs'

Er' G: ²V` `h`ra`r dms mdhms e` `stm hmsm2^: @g dm hmsm s` cbho`gzm m mpr`comr ug mkudtmho`gtb$ p`rb gugcm `g `d hoshb duamr ebs v`c`s' @st` mkudtmho`gtb

s` lmc` hís armge` y prbcurm smdor$ p`reo`geb su fbrhm' Dm s`pmrmcoóg `s ug hbh`gtb hmrmvoddbsb' Pgm gu`vm

mdhm lm gmcoeb' Cbhpd`tmh`gt` vovm$ cbg su prbpom `g`raèm ` oe`gtoeme' Gbtm: Btrm pmco`gt` e` gov`d V lozb `st` cbh`gtmrob mc`rcm e` dm ogcukmcoóg' +V`b ugm hmsm bvmdmem cbg `g`raèm qu`fduy` lmcom fu`rm y vu`dv` m su ogt`robr' Cumgeb s` `xpmge`$ frmah`gtbs e` `g`raèm e` mdhms gu`vms s` e`sbvmg' Cumgeb`d mkudtmho`gtb s` cbgtrm` cr`b qu` r`cup`rm mqu`ddms mdhms cuyb e`sbv` gb fu` cbhpd`tmh`gt` `xotbsb' ^br mdaugmrmzóg `stbs frmah`gtbs gb dbarmrbg pmsmr lmcom ugm gu`vm `tmpm e` ogeovoeumdoeme+'

Er' G: ²]uï v` hís mddí e` dm hmsm$ S``gm2^: ,ugm dmram pmusm/ V`b `s` r`spdmgebr e` tbgb mgmrmgjmeb y mhmroddb' Hís mddí lmy ugm bscuroeme vobd`tm$ p`rb gb

`s ugm frèm bscuroeme''' `s dm `t`rgoeme'Er' G: ²ûè` cbgtmrh` mdab hís sbkr` dm fodm e` gu`vms mdhms qu` smd`g e` dm hmsm y s` eoroa`g ustè2^: Fu`rm e` dm mreo`gt` fusoóg e` tbgbs mgmrmgjmebs y mhmroddbs$ dm fodm s` hu`v` d`gtmh`gt` m hèoem qu` ugm gu`vm

mdhm `h`ra` ogcukmem' @ddms sbg cbgeucoems m vmrobs pugtbs ebge` mdhms hmt`rgmd`s$ cbhb yb$ `sp`rmg'

Er' G: ²Cuígtms hmer`s puè` v`r2^: ûèb v`r cogcb c`rcm''' `ddms$ cbhb yb''' `stíg `g `gtr`gmho`gtb'Er' G: ²Cuíd`s sbg dms r`spbgsmkodoeme`s e` ugm Hmer` e` Ogcukmebrm2^: Gbs hbv`hbs mdrèèbr e` dbs ogcukmebs e` hmg`rm qu`''' pbe`hbs s`cmrdbs e`spuïs e` qu` s` mkr`g sus smcbs

ebrmebs' Dm fodm `s d`gtm pmrm p`rhotorgbs mkrmzmr sus p`qu`ýms `g`raèms `g ug hbh`gtb e` memptmcoóg qu` `s`t`rgb y `xquosotb'

Er' G: ²]uï quo`r` e`cor cbg +s`cmrdbs+2^: Gbsbtrms s`cmhbs dm `g`raèm lúhèm''' e` dms gu`vms mdhms' @g v`reme gb puèb `xpdocmrdb ko`g `g d`gaumj`

luhmgb' @s cbhb ug mkrmzb cbg `g`raèm kdmgcm y gu`vm'Er' G: @gtbgc`s$ ²kísocmh`gt` v` `g`raèm kdmgcm2^: So y m hèoem qu` s` mc`rcmg puèb v`r r`spdmgebr`s mzud`s y vobd`tms m su mdrèèbr'Er' G: ²^br quï cr`` qu` `s msè2^: ,pmusm$ duàb sumv`h`gt`/ Bl''' mlbrm db v`b''' `s ug cbreóg uhkodocmd''' `d cbreóg e`d broa`g e` dm `g`raèm qu`

cbg`ctm m cmem ugb'Er' G: ^br db qu` ustè eoc`$ h` ohmaogb ug dmrab cbddmr e` p`rdms' Dms mdhms sbg dms p`rdms cbg`ctmems `g ugm dèg`mb fodm' ²@stby `g db cbrr`ctb2

^: So$ hís ko`g cbhb ug `gcbremeb e` p`rdms `g ugm kmgem trmgspbrtmebrm pdmt`mem'Er' G: Ku`gb$ mlbrm eèamh`$ cumgeb mkrmzm cmem gu`vm mdhm$ cumgeb dms s`cm$ ²`stb d`s em voem2^: ,cbgt`stm huy rípoemh`gt`/ Bl gb$ pbr hèob gu`strb r`cok`g dm fu`rzm votmd e` tbeb mhbr y cbgbcoho`gtb$ p`rb

eoclm fu`rzm gb s` broaogm `g gbsbtrms' Db qu` trmgshotohbs cbg gu`strms vokrmcobg`s$ eurmgt` `d s`cmeb cbg`g`raèm gu`vm `s''' dm `s`gcom e`d cbho`gzb$ dm `sp`rmgzm e` dbarbs futurbs' Dms hmer`s db ddmhmg''' +`d mkrmzb e`dmhbr+' @st` ogcduy` armkmr p`gsmho`gtbs e` db qu` sbg y db qu` puè`g ddàmr m s`r' Cumgeb r`cokohbs ugm gu`vmmdhm cbg ug mkrmzb e` mhbr `stb dd`gm su s`r cbg gu`strm cbhpr`gsoóg y cbhpmsoóg'

Er' G: Eïj`h` dd`vmr `st` mkrmzb e` mhbr ug pmsb hís mddí' ²@g `st` pugtb$ cmem gu`vm mdhm pbs`` su prbpobcmríct`r2 ²Pstè`s maràmg b sustrm`g pmrtocudmroeme`s e` dm p`rsbgmdoeme qu` ym t`gèmg2

^: Gb$ ïstm ym `stí `g su duamr e`se` qu` ddàmg$ mugqu` dms gu`vms mdhms gb smk`g mug quo`g`s sbg' Gbsbtrms dms

gutrohbs$ mgugcomhbs m dms r`coïg ogcukmems qu` `s `d hbh`gtb e` cbh`gzmr' @gc`geo`geb''' dm clospm''' e` su`g`raèm d` emhbs cbgco`gcom e` su `xost`gcom md mdhm' @s `d hbh`gtb e`d e`sp`rtmr'Er' G: S``gm$ pbr fmvbr myúe`h` cbg `stb' Cumgeb po`gsb `g dms `gf`rh`rms e` bkst`trocom `g dm smdm e` hmt`rgoeme



60

e` ug lbspotmd$ sbst`go`geb y cuoemgeb r`coïg gmcoebs$ `ddms gb to`g`g cbgbcoho`gtb e` cóhb s`rí `d k`kï cumgeb pms` `d to`hpb y cr`zcm' ²Pstè`s fugcobgmg e` dm hoshm hmg`rm$ sog cbgbc`r `d cmríct`r oghbrtmd e` `stmsgu`vms mdhms2

^: ,rosms/ Gbs bcupmhbs e`d cuoemeb e` dbs r`coïg gmcoebs$ p`rb `stm gb `s ugm smdm e` hmt`rgoeme luhmgm' @g `dhbh`gtb qu` mkrmzmhbs m dbs r`coïg ddàmebs cbgbc`hbs mdab e` su oe`gtoeme y sus cmrmct`rèstocms ogeovoeumd`ss` lmc`g hís `voe`gt`s m hèoem qu` ugohbs gu`strm `g`raèm cbg dm `ddbs pmrm emrd`s hís mpbyb' Ubeb `stb gbs

p`rhot` utodozmr h`jbr gu`strms vokrmcobg`s pmrm mctovmr su cbgco`gcom' Ubeb `s pmrt` e` dm ogocomcoóg'Er' G: @stmgeb ustè `g príctocms$ ²cóhb mequo`r` `d cbgbcoho`gtb pmrm `hpd`mr e` hmg`rm e`koem sus vokrmcobg`s

cbg dms gu`vms mdhms2^: @stb `s mdab qu` dms gu`vms hmer`s to`g`g qu` mpr`ge`r' So dm dmkbr gb s` `j`cutm me`cumemh`gt` dms mdhms

ogcukmems s`gtoríg qu` gb `stíg dostms y s` md`jmríg' @g `s` cmsb$ ugm e` dms Hm`strms @gf`rh`rms t`gerí qu`mctumr'

Er' G: ²ûè` cbgtmrh` mdab hís sbkr` `stb$ S``gm2 Eurmgt` `d mkrmzb e` mhbr$ cumgeb r`cok`g pbr proh`rm v`z m`stms mdhms$ ²cbgcok`g ustè y dms hmer`s ug prbc`sb e` s`d`ccoóg bramgozmeb e` mcu`reb m dm oe`gtoeme e` dmgu`vm mdhm2 H` `xpdocb$ ²pbe`hbs ddàmr m t`g`r eo`z mdhms e` topb krmvèb sàuoems pbr btrms eo`z mdhms e` topbhís cmdhmeb2

^: ¡@sb `s tmg h`cígocb- Cmem mdhm `s úgocm `g dm tbtmdoeme e` sus cmrmct`rèstocms$ cr`mem pbr ugm p`rf`ccoóg qu` gosoquo`rm sby cmpmz e` ogt`gtmr e`scrokor' ¡Db qu` d` puèb msàurmr `s qu` ebs mdhms gb sbg oaumd`s$ gogaugm$gugcm-

Gbtm: L` `scuclmeb e` mdaugbs btrbs pmco`gt`s qu` ugm e` dms rmzbg`s fugemh`gtmd`s pbr dms qu` cmem mdhm `seof`r`gt` e` dms btrms$ `s pbrqu` e`spuïs e` qu` dm Fu`gt` +s` rbhp`+ `g frmah`gtbs e` `g`raèm pmrm cr`mr ug mdhm$ dbqu` quèm e` dm hmsm broaogmd s` mdt`rm `g ugm fbrhm ogfogotmh`gt` p`qu`ým pbr db qu` gb `s `xmctmh`gt` oaumd m sufbrhm ogocomd$ `gtbgc`s dm Fu`gt` `s cbhb ugm hmer` eovogm qu` gugcm cr`mrí a`h`dbs'

Er' G: ,pr`sobgmgeb$ cbg `d ígohb e` s`r cbrràoeb pbr ho pmco`gt`/ ²@gtbgc`s cr`` qu` `s ugm s`d`ccoóg md mzmr2²Gb `xost` gogaúg bre`g e` cmrmct`rèstocms cbg sohodotue`s e` mdaúg topb2 ²@stí sàurm e` `stb2

^: ,frustrmem/ ²Cóhb pberèm `stmr sàurm m h`gbs qu` fu`rm `d Cr`mebr2 Lmy mdhms cbg sohodotue`s y btrms soggogaugm$ tbems `g ug hoshb arupb' Dms cbhkogmcobg`s sbg ogfogotms' Cbhb hmer` puèb r`cbgbc`r y s`gtor dmscmrmct`rèstocms y pbr `sb puèb e`cor qu` gb lmy ebs mdhms cbg dms hoshms cbhkogmcobg`s e` cmríct`r'

Er' G: Ku`gb''' ,dm pmco`gt` h` ogt`rruhp` y cbgtogúm/^: ^`rcokb qu` lmy ugm ^r`s`gcom pbe`rbsm e`trís e`d mrcb$ qu` hmg`jm dms cbsms' So lmy ugm cdmv` pmrm dbs pmtrbg`s

e` `g`raèm gbsbtrms gb g`c`sotmhbs cbgbc`rdm'''

Gbtm: @stbs sbg dbs hbh`gtbs qu` mýbrb `g hos s`sobg`s$ cumgeb trmtb e` mkror dm pu`rtm m `sm Fu`gt` híxohm$ mdBroa`g' Dm pu`rtm gugcm s` mkr` hís qu` ugm r`geojm'

Er' G: ^br fmvbr$ cuïgt`h` quï p`rcok` ustè e` `stm ^r`s`gcom$ e` `stm hmsm e` `g`raèm qu` trm` `stms gu`vms mdhmslmcom ustè' Cbg sàuroeme$ ustè y dms btrms hmer`s$ e`k`g lmk`r r`fd`xobgmeb sbkr` dbs brèa`g`s e` dms mdhmsmugqu` gb puèmg v`rdm'

^: ,suspormgeb/ So`gtb qu` `d Cr`mebr `stí''' c`rcm''' p`rb gb r`mdozmgeb `d trmkmjb e`''' prbeuccoóg'''Er' G: ,a`gtodh`gt`/ ²]uo`r` e`cor qu` dm hmsm e` `g`raèm puè` gb s`r `d Cr`mebr prohmrob2^: ,ogcóhbem/ Cr`b qu` lmy btrbs qu` d` msost`g$ gb db sï'Er' G: ,cmhkomgeb `d t`hm/ ²Gb `s v`reme$ S``gm$ qu` lmy ohp`rf`ccobg`s `g dms gu`vms mdhms2 So fu`rmg cr`mems

p`rf`ctms$ ²gb lmkrèm hbtovb pmrm qu` fu`rmg cr`mems pbr ug p`rf`ctb Cr`mebr2^: ,cbg euem/ Ubeb mquè pmr`c` p`rf`ctb'

Er' G: ,hbvoïgebh` `g btrm eor`ccoóg/ ²Urmkmjm úgocmh`gt` cbg mdhms qu` vo`g`g m dm Uo`rrm2^: So$ p`rb `ddms pberèmg or m cumdquo`r btrb duamr' Sódb ugm p`qu`ým pmrt` vo`g` m dm Uo`rrm' @xost`g huclbs hugebsfèsocbs sohodmr`s m dm Uo`rrm' Dbs ddmhmhbs hugebs e` pdmc`r y hugebs e` ebdbr'

Er' G: Kmsígebs` `g su `xp`ro`gcom e` `gcmrgmcobg`s `g dm Uo`rrm$ ²smk` cuígeb ug mdhm `s dm me`cumem pmrm dmUo`rrm2

^: Sè' Sï qu` dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g m hugebs cbhb dm Uo`rrm g`c`sotmg s`r fu`rt`s y cbg cmpmcoeme e` memptmcoóge`koeb md ebdbr y m dms mdàrèms qu` t`geríg qu` `xp`roh`gtmr eurmgt` dm jbrgmem e` dm voem'

Er' G: Msè tmhkoïg db v`b' _ cumgeb `stms mdhms sbg cbgtmhogmems pbr `d cu`rpb luhmgb$ pmrtocudmrh`gt` dms jóv`g`s$ `s pbrqu` sbg h`gbs qu` p`rf ctms' ²ûè` s`r msè2

^: Ku`gb$ supbgab qu` sè'Er' G: ,prbsoauo`geb/ Db cumd h` ogeocm qu` e`k`g trmkmjmr pmrm mequoror hís fu`rzm e` dm qu` t`gèmg broaogmdh`gt`

cbg `d fog e` mequoror ugm cbhpd`tm tbd`rmgcom' ²Mc`ptmrèm `sm pr`hosm2^: ,dmram pmusm$ duàb ug susporb/ Cr`b qu` dm p`rf`ccoóg `stí mddè''' cbg dbs r`coïg cr`mebs' Dm hmeur`z cbho`gzm

rbhpo`geb dm ogbc`gcom e` dms gu`vms mdhms$ gb pbrqu` s`mg broaogmdh`gt` e`f`ctubsms' Sup`rmr dbs bkstícudbsdms lmrí hís fu`rt`s$ dms ohp`rf`ccobg`s mequoroems gugcm s`ríg tbtmdh`gt` `dohogmems lmstm qu` tbems dms mdhmss` r`úgmg$ cumgeb dm `gcmrgmcoóg fogmdoc`'



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Er' G: ²Gb `s `stb eofècod cbg gu`vms mdhms so`geb cr`mems cbgstmgt`h`gt` pmrm tbhmr `d duamr e` mqu`ddms qu` `stígt`rhogmgeb su `gcmrgmcoóg `g dm Uo`rrm'

^: @stb tmhkoïg t`rhogmrí cumgeb tbem dm a`gt`''' tbems dms rmzms$ gmcobgmdoeme`s s` ugmg `g ugm sbdm' ^br `sb `s pbr db qu` sbhbs `gvomems m trmkmjmr m duamr`s cbhb dm Uo`rrm'

Er' G: @gtbgc`s$ cumgeb `d `gtr`gmho`gtb t`rhog`$ ²p`r`c`rí `d ugov`rsb `g qu` vovohbs2^: ^berèm hbror mgt`s' Gb ohpbrtm$ lmy btrbs' Dm `t`rgoeme gb to`g` fog' @s `d prbc`sb db qu` r`mdh`gt` cu`gtm pbrqu`

gbs p`rhot`''' eosfrutmr dm `xp`ro`gcom y `xpr`smrgbs''' y mpr`ge`r'

Mgt`s e` cbgtogumr cbg dm `vbducoóg e`d prbar`sb e`d mdhm$ dostmrï dms eof`r`gcoms qu` l` e`scuko`rtb mc`rcm e` sus`xost`gcoms ugm v`z lmg soeb cr`mems'

=' Lmy frmah`gtbs e` `g`raèm qu` pmr`c`g r`tbrgmr m dm hmsm e` `g`raèm qu` dbs lm cr`meb$ ogcdusb mgt`s e` qu`ddàu`g m dm aumre`rèm e` mdhms' Gb cbgbzcb dm rmzóg e` `st` mkbrtb' Btrbs$ qu` mdcmgzmg m ddàmr m dm aumre`rèm$gb sbg cmpmc`s e` mpr`ge`r m +s`r+ `g `d pdmgb ogeovoeumd eurmgt` dm `tmpm e` t`hprmgm hmeurmcoóg' Hís tmre`$s`ríg msbcomebs cbg fugcobg`s cbd`ctovms y$ pbr db qu` l` pbeoeb e`t`rhogmr$ gugcm mkmgebgmg `d hugeb`sporotumd'

;' Lmy frmah`gtbs e` `g`raèm qu` pbs``g ugm `s`gcom `sporotumd ogeovoeumd qu` gb to`g` dm ogcdogmcoóg$ b gb to`g`gdm cmpmcoeme h`gtmd g`c`smrom$ pmrm `gcmrgmr fèsocmh`gt` `g hugeb mdaugb' M h`gueb s` `gcu`gtrmg `g hugebsh`gtmd`s y tmhkoïg pmr`c`g hbv`rs` fícodh`gt` `gtr` eoh`gsobg`s'

3' Lmy frmah`gtbs cbg `s`gcom `sporotumd ogeovoeumd qu` `gcmrgmg úgocmh`gt` `g hugebs fèsocbs' @gtr` voems$ `stms

mdhms puè`g r`cokor `gtr`gmho`gtb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbg `sf`rms h`gtmd`s' Gb dbs v`b cbhb vomj`rbs`gtr` eoh`gsobg`s'5' Dbs lmy qu` sbg mdhms cbg dm lmkodoeme y mptotue pmrm `gcmrgmr y fugcobgmr cbhb ogeovoeubs `g cumdquo`r topb

e` mhko`gt`$ s`m fèsocb b h`gtmd' @stb gb d`s cbgfo`r` g`c`smromh`gt` hmybr b h`gbr oduhogmcoóg qu` m dmsbtrms cdms`s e` mdhms' Sog `hkmrab$ su mhpdob rmgab e` `xp`ro`gcoms d`s fmvbr`c` pmrm t`g`r huclmsbpbrtugoeme`s e` `sp`comdozmcoóg y msoagmcobg`s e` r`spbgsmkodoeme'

@d armg eos`ýb pmrm dms mdhms r`coïg gmcoems cbho`gzm d`gtmh`gt`' Pgm v`z qu` s` lmg dok`rmeb e` dm aumre`rèm gb`gcmrgmg oghèomtmh`gt` go tmhpbcb `gtrmg m fbrhmr pmrt` e` ug arupb e` mdhms' L` mquè ugm e`scropcoóg e` `st`

p`rèbeb e` trmgsocoóg e` ugm jbv`g mdhm e` gov`d O cuybs r`cu`rebs mug `stíg fr`scbs y qu` tmg sbdb to`g` `g su lmk`r ug pmr e` `gcmrgmcobg`s:

Mgt`s e` qu` fu`rm msoagmeb m ho arupb e` mdhms y cbh`gzmrm m v`gor m dm Uo`rrm$ r`cu`reb qu` s` h`

p`rhotoó `xp`roh`gtmr$ `g fbrhm e` duz$ ug hugeb s`hofèsocb' @rm ug hugeb hís h`gtmd qu` fèsocb pbrqu` `d hèob qu` h` rbe`mkm gb `rm cbhpd`tmh`gt` sódoeb y gb lmkèm voem kobdóaocm' Lmkèm btrmsmdhms jóv`g`s cbghoab y pbeèmhbs hbv`rgbs fícodh`gt` mdrèèbr e`d su`db cbhb kudkbs duhogbsbscbg dm s`hkdmgzm e` ugm fbrhm luhmgm' Gb mctuíkmhbs$ sódb ïrmhbs$ y p`rcokèmhbs dm s`gsmcoóg e`db qu` r`pr`s`gtmkm s`r sódoeb' Mugqu` `d íhkotb `rm hís mstrmd qu` t`hpbrmd$ `stíkmhbs mpr`geo`gebm cbhugocmrgbs ugbs cbg btrbs cbhb s`r`s vovbs `g ugm cbhugoeme' Gb t`gèmhbs r`spbgsmkodoeme`s'Lmkèm ugm utópocm mthósf`rm e` `gbrh` mhbr y prbt`ccoóg pbr ebquo`r' _m lmkèm mpr`geoeb qu` gmem`s `stítocb y qu` ïst`$ `d hbh`gtb ogocomd$ s`rèm `d hbh`gtb hís fícod e` gu`strm `xost`gcom' ^rbgtb`xostorèmhbs `g ug hugeb ebge` ym gb `stmrèmhbs prbtàoebs$ duamr`s qu` gbs e`pmrmrèmg r`cu`rebse` ebdbr y sbdème$ p`rb e` pdmc`r tmhkoïg y tbebs `ddb `s pmrt` e` dm `gs`ýmgzm qu` s` armkm `g dmh`hbrom'

0';' Íhkotbs `sporotumd`s

Eurmgt` `d trmgc` hos pmco`gt`s e`scrok`g huclms ohía`g`s e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbg sohkbdoshbs t`rr`gmd`s' @ddbsquozís cr`mg ohía`g`s `structurmd`s m pmrtor e` sus prbpoms `xp`ro`gcoms pdmg`tmroms b dms cr`mg sus auèms cbg `d fog e`mcr`c`gtmr su cbgfomgzm cbg mhko`gt`s qu` s`mg fmhodomr`s' E`spuïs e` trmtmr `st` msp`ctb e` dm h`hbrom ogcbgsco`gt``g hos cbgf`r`gcoms$ lmy p`rsbgms qu` mforhmg qu`$ oge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e` dm cbgsost`gcom e` `stms bks`rvmcobg`s$ `stb

pbg` m pru`km dm crèokodoeme e` dm ogfbrhmcoóg qu` prbv`b' ²Cóhb pberèm lmk`r mudms e` cdms`$ kokdobt`cms y t`hpdbs`g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu2

[`spbgeb m `stms pràugtms `xpdocmgeb qu` dm h`hbrom vosumd pmsmem `s h`tmfórocm e`se` dm p`rsp`ctovm mctumd' Dms`sc`gms broaogmd`s e` tbems gu`strms voems gugcm mkmgebgmg dm h`hbrom e`d mdhm' @g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu v`r ugt`hpdb gb `s `d ràostrb dot`rmd e` ugbs kdbqu`s e` poèrm sogb ugm vosumdozmcoóg e` db qu` soagofocm `d t`hpdb pmrm eoclmmdhm' E` vu`dtm `g dm Uo`rrm$ dbs r`cu`rebs e` suc`sbs pmsmebs `g dm voem e` gu`strm mdhm sbg r`cbgstruccobg`s e`corcugstmgcoms y suc`sbs kmsmebs `g ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s y `g `d cbgbcoho`gtb cbgsco`gt`' Dm h`hbrom e` tbebs dbs

pmco`gt`s s` kmsm `g bks`rvmcobg`s e` dm h`gt` e`d mdhm qu` prbc`sm dm ogfbrhmcoóg m trmvïs e` dm h`gt` luhmgm'

Oge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e` dm `structurm vosumd e` ug íhkotb `sporotumd so`hpr` horb `d msp`ctb fugcobgmd `g `d qu` mctúm `d pmco`gt`'



61

Pgm v`z qu` dms mdhms e`jmg su cmpuddb prbt`ctbr$ `gtrmg m dm voem e` cbhugoeme' Md ogocomr sus `gcmrgmcobg`s$ dmse`scropcobg`s e` dbs duamr`s y e` `structurms qu` lmg vostb `gtr` voems tbhmg `d hoshb s`gtoeb qu` s` `gcu`gtrm `gmqu`ddms btrms mdhms hís vo`jms qu` vogo`rbg proh`rb m dm Uo`rrm' Mdaugms e` `stms e`scropcobg`s gb sbg huy t`rr`gmd`s'L` `scuclmeb r`dmtbs e` `structurms e` voerob cbg fbrhm e` cmtèrmd$ `stmgcoms e` crostmd$ cbgstruccobg`s a`bhïtrocmscbg huclbs ígaudbs y mebrgbs sutod`s `g fbrhm e` cúpudm sog dèg`ms' Umhkoïg hos pmco`gt`s pberèmg e`cor qu` susíhkotbs gb pbs``g `structurms$ sódb cmhpbs e` fdbr`s y `sc`gms gmturmd`s cbg kbsqu`s y dmabs' Dms p`rsbgms kmjb `stmebe` lopgbsos e`hu`strmg ug s`gtoho`gtb e` t`hbr m hèoem qu` r`dmtmg `d hbh`gtb `g qu` fdbtmg lmcom su e`stogb `g `dhugeb e`d `spèrotu' Mdaugbs s` lmg mdt`rmeb tmgtb qu` gb puè`g e`scrokor me`cumemh`gt` db qu` v`g'

@scuclb huclms `xpdocmcobg`s sbkr` `d eoífmgb hbvoho`gtb e` dms mdhms `g trmgsocoóg$ hbvoïgebs` e` ug duamr mbtrb' @d soauo`gt` r`dmtb `s e` ug mdhm e` gov`d OV qu` utodozm fbrhms a`bhïtrocms pmrm e`scrokor dms prbpoème`s e` dbseof`r`gt`s íhkotbs qu` v`:

Vomjb huclb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Dms fbrhms a`bhïtrocms qu` v`b r`pr`s`gtmg co`rtms fugcobg`s pmrm hè' Cmem `structurm pbs`` su prbpob sost`hm e` `g`raèm' Dms poríhoe`s r`pr`s`gtmg sbdème$hèotmcoóg y curmcoóg' Dms fbrhms r`ctmgaudmr`s r`pr`s`gtmg `d `stueob y mgídosos e` voems pmsmems'Dms fbrhms `sfïrocms s` usmg pmrm `xmhogmr voems futurms y dbs pbrtmd`s codègerocbs sbg pmrm vomjmr mbtrbs hugebs amgmgeb p`rsp`ctovm' M v`c`s pmsb pbr armge`s c`gtrbs e` mctovoeme `sporotumd$ cbhb ugm`rbpu`rtb$ cbg p`rsbgms qu` s` ràostrmg t`d`pítocmh`gt`' @stbs c`gtrbs sbg cbhb `gbrh`s ruèms

proshítocms cbg rmeobs `g fbrhm e` curvm qu` s md`jmg' @stíg cbgcurroebs p`rb huy ko`g bramgozmebs$,rosms/ Gb e`k` mpr`surmrs` huclb b pberèm pmsmrs` dm fodm e` smdoem qu` `stí kuscmgeb pmrm mkmgebgmr

`d c`gtrb' @stbs c`gtrbs sbg pu`rtbs e` mt`gcoóg$ cbg mdhms mgfotrobgms qu` eoroa`g `d trífocb y kuscmgmt`ge`r dms sbdocotue`s e` dbs vomj`rbs' Ubeb s` e`smrrbddm e`gtrb e` ug sumv`$ cóhbeb y fductumgt`hbvoho`gtb$ cbg l`rhbsbs tbgbs mrhógocbs qu` dms mdhms$ pbr hèob e` vokrmcobg`s$ puè`g`gcbgtrmr y sàuor pmrm ddàmr m su e`stogb'

Lmy ugm e`cdmrmcoóg `g `d Ppmgoslmes ,dokrb smarmeb e` Ogeom/ cbg r`dmcoóg m gu`strbs s gtoebs$ qu` s` v`gmrrmstrmebs cbg gu`strm h`hbrom trms dm hu`rt`' Cbgsoe`rb `st` vo`jb t`xtb fodbsófocb cbrr`ctb md msuhor qu` dbs s`gtoebs$dms `hbcobg`s y `d àb luhmgb sbg ug pmtróg b cmhogb m dm `xp`ro`gcom ogfogotm$ dm cumd prbv`` cbgco`gcom fèsocm md s`r oghbrtmd' @stbs s`gtoho`gtbs fu`rbg `xpr`smebs pbr ug pmco`gt` hèb e` hmg`rm huy cbgvogc`gt`:

^be`hbs cr`mr cumdquo`r cbsm qu` qu`rmhbs `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu pmrm r`cbremr dbs duamr`s y dmscbsms qu` eosfrutmhbs `g dm Uo`rrm' Gu`strms sohudmcobg`s fèsocms sbg cmso p`rf`ctms$ pmrm huclbs sbg

p`rf`ctms' ^`rb sog ug cu`rpb''' ku`gb''' h` pmr`c`g ohotmcobg`s' H` `gcmgtmg dms gmrmgjms' ûèb

cr`mr ugm gmrmgjm mquè ` ogcdusb mprbxohmrh` m r`prbeucor dm `s`gcom e` su eudc` smkbr' ^`rb mug msègb `s db hoshb qu` hbre`r ugm gmrmgjm `g dm Uo`rrm' @stm `s ugm e` dms rmzbg`s pbr dms qu` abzb e`hos r``gcmrgmcobg`s fèsocms'

M p`smr e` dbs cbh`gtmrobs e` `st` pmco`gt`$ btrbs h` eoc`g qu` v`g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbhb dm mutïgtocm r`mdoemey dm Uo`rrm cbhb ugm odusoóg cr`mem pmrm `gs`ýmrgbs' ûè` qu` gb lmym cbgtrmeoccoóg `g `stb' Dms p`rsbgms `g dmUo`rrm lmg e`smrrbddmeb mpàb m dbs austbs pbr db qu` dms gmrmgjms y dbs s`r`s luhmgbs s` `gcu`gtrmg `xosto`geb `gmrhbgèm' Lmy armebs e` r`mdoeme' @d l`clb e` qu` gu`strb ugov`rsb s`m ug cmhpb e` `gtr`gmho`gtb gb db lmc` orr`md$sohpd`h`gt` gb `s p`rhmg`gt`' Db qu` puè` s`r ugm odusoóg t`hpbrmd `g `d `gtbrgb e` dbs s`r`s luhmgbs gb e`sh`r`c``d l`clb e` qu` ugm gmrmgjm cbhoem pbr ug s`r t`rr`gmd t`gam h`jbr smkbr qu` `d e` ugm cr`mem `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu` oga`roem pbr ug mdhm' Cbg `d hoshb sohkbdoshb$ dm r`mdoeme e` ug hugeb `sporotumd ogt`reoh`gsobgmd cbg su fmdtm e`mksbdutbs p`rhot` emrd` md mdhm ugm hmagotue e` `xp`ro`gcoms qu` vmg huclb hís mddí e` cumdquo`r cbgc`pcoóg fèsocm'

Hos pmco`gt`s e`scrok`g sus c`gtrbs `sporotumd`s cbhb ugm ohma`g hmrmvoddbsm pmrm `ddbs' Ubebs dbs `st`r`btopbs

cudturmd`s cbhkogmebs cbg msp`ctbs e` sohkbdoshb h`tmfórocb r`cbremebs pbr dm h`gt` luhmgm `stíg `g juàb$ p`rb`stbs r`pdmgt`mho`gtbs `g dm voem `sporotumd e` ugm p`rsbgm gb sbg h`gbs r`md`s' Cumgeb `d mdhm r`tbrgm m dm Uo`rrm cbgdm hbrtmjm e`d bdvoeb$ e`k` memptmrs` m ug gu`vb c`r`krb sog h`hbrom cbgsco`gt`' @d gu`vb k`kï mug gb pbs```xp`ro`gcoms pmsmems' Db cbgtrmrob `s v`reme justb e`spuïs e` hbror' ^mrm quo`g r`mdozm dm lopgbsos `sporotumd lmy ebsfu`rzms bp`rmgeb `g ràr`soóg' ^br ugm pmrt` t`g`hbs dm h`gt` e`d mdhm trmkmjmgeb cbg su `gbrh` cmgtoeme e`r`cu`rebs e` voems fèsocms pmsmems y e` su voem `sporotumd' ^br btrm$ tmhkoïg t`g`hbs dbs r`cu`rebs cbgco`gt`s m ugcu`rpb mctumd y pr`s`gt` cbhprbh`toeb cbg dm ohmaogmcoóg e`scroptovm ho`gtrms `d pmco`gt` s` `gcu`gtrm kmjb lopgbsos'Dm h`gt` cbgsco`gt` gb `s ogcbgsco`gt` eurmgt` dm lopgbsos' So msè fu`rm$ `d pmco`gt` s`rèm ogcmpmz e` `xpr`smrs` e`hmg`rm cbl`r`gt`'

0';'=' Dm h`hbrom

Mgt`s e` cbgtogumr cbg `d mgídosos e` db qu` hos pmco`gt`s kmjb lopgbsos v`g `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ e`s`b

suhogostrmr hís ogfbrhmcoóg sbkr` dms eovosobg`s e` dm cmpmcoeme e` r`cu`reb e` dm h`hbrom y `d MEG' Lmy p`rsbgmsqu` to`g`g dm cr``gcom e` qu` tbebs dbs r`cu`rebs s` mdhmc`gmrèmg `g `d MEG' @g `st` s`gtoeb$ `ddbs s` so`gt`g cóhbebs pbr db qu` cbgsoe`rmg ugm pbsocoóg co`gtèfocm cbgtrm dm r``gcmrgmcoóg'



6<

Co`rtmh`gt`$ cmem quo`g to`g` p`rf`ctb e`r`clb m gb cr``r `g dm r``gcmrgmcoóg pbr rmzbg`s p`rsbgmd`s$ r`doaobsms b e`cumdquo`r btrb topb' ^`rb e`cor qu` tbebs dbs r`cu`rebs e` dm voem pmsmem sbg r`mdh`gt` e` broa`g a`gïtocb$ trmgshotoebsm gu`strms cïdudms cbg MEG pbr gu`strbs mgc`strbs `s ug mrauh`gtb qu`$ `g ho bpogoóg$ fmddm e` huclms hmg`rms'

Dbs r`cu`rebs ogcbgsco`gt`s e` trmuhms e` mdaugm voem pmsmem sbg cmpmc`s e` mcmrr`m$r `g gu`strb gu`vb cu`rpb$ugm ohpr`soóg fèsocm e` ug cu`rpb hu`rtb lmc` huclb to`hpb p`rb `stb gb `s r`sudtmeb e`d MEG' @stbs cóeoabshbd`cudmr`s sbg cbhpd`tmh`gt` gu`vbs y vo`g`g cbg gu`strb mctumd cu`rpb hmt`romd' Mctotue`s y cr``gcoms e` dm h`gtè`d mdhm mf`ctmg m dm h`gt` kobdóaocm' Lmy ogv`stoamebr`s qu` cr``g qu` gu`strm ogt`doa`gcom `t`rgm$ ogcduy`gebohpr`sobg`s `g`raïtocms y pmtrbg`s e` h`hbrom e` voems pmsmems$ pberèmg ogfdu`gcomr `d MEG' @g v`reme$ lmyogcbgtmkd`s `d`h`gtbs hís qu` ogvbducrmg s`cu`gcoms e` p`gsmho`gtb qu` trm`hbs m gu`strb cu`rpb mgfotroóg mctumde`se` co`gtbs e` voems mgt`robr`s' @stb tmhkoïg ogcduy` gu`strms `xp`ro`gcoms `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ ebge` gbt`g`hbs cu`rpb'

Pg mrauh`gtb e` p`sb cbgtrm dm t`brèm e` dm h`hbrom e`d MEG `g voems pmsmems `s `d armg vbduh`g e` ogv`stoamcoógqu` l` mcuhudmeb sbkr` dms voems pmsmems' Dbs cu`rpbs mgt`robr`s$ mqu`ddbs qu` l`hbs t`goeb `g voems pmsmems cmsogugcm `stíg a`gïtocmh`gt` r`dmcobgmebs cbg gu`strms fmhodoms mctumd`s' @g ugm voem pue` lmk`r soeb ho`hkrb e` dmfmhodom Shotl jugtb cbg btrbs ho`hkrbs e` ho arupb `sporotumd y pueohbs lmk`r `dàoeb s`r ho`hkrbs e` dm fmhodomJbg`s `g dm soauo`gt` voem' Sog `hkmrab gb vbdv`rèmhbs gu`vmh`gt` m dm fmhodom Shotl$ db cumd `xpdocmrï cbg hmybr e`tmdd` `g `d cmpètudb 1' ^br db a`g`rmd$ hos pmco`gt`s lmg dd`vmeb voems cbhb cmucísocbs$ bro`gtmd`s y mfrocmgbs sog qu``xostmg cbg`xobg`s l`rèotmroms' @s hís$ ²cóhb puè`g gu`strbs r`cu`rebs e` s`r`s e` btrms `sp`co`s y `g btrbshugebs$ prbv`gor e` cïdudms e` MEG luhmgb qu` lmg cr`mems sbdmh`gt` `g dm Uo`rrm2 Dm r`spu`stm `s s`gcoddm$ dmddmhmem h`hbrom a`gïtocm `s `g r`mdoeme dm h`hbrom qu` `hmgm e` dm h`hbrom ogcbgsco`gt`'

_b cdmsofocb dm h`hbrom `gtr` arupbs eof`r`gt`s:

=' Dm h`hbrom cbgsco`gt`' @st` `stmeb e`d p`gsmho`gtb s` mpdocmrèm m tbebs dbs r`cu`rebs r`t`goebs pbr `d c`r`krb `ggu`strb cu`rpb kobdóaocb' S` hmgofo`stm pbr ug s`r e` àb cbgsco`gt` qu` `s p`rc`ptovb y memptmkd` m gu`strb pdmg`tmfèsocb' Dm h`hbrom cbgsco`gt` `stí ogfdu`gcomem pbr dms `xp`ro`gcoms s`gsbromd`s$ dms hbtovmcobg`s kobdóaocms ygu`strbs ogstogtbs kísocbs$ msè cbhb pbr dms `xp`ro`gcoms `hbcobgmd`s' ûè` fmddmr pbrqu` lmy h`cmgoshbse`f`gsovbs r`dmcobgmebs cbg db qu` p`rcok` y `vmdúm m trmvïs e` dbs cogcb s`gtoebs'

;' Dm h`hbrom oghbrtmd' @g `stm cmtàbrèm$ dbs r`cu`rebs pmr`c`g ddàmr m trmvïs e` dm h`gt` sukcbgsco`gt`' @d p`gsmho`gtb sukcbgsco`gt` `stí `gbrh`h`gt` ogfdu`gcomeb pbr dms fugcobg`s cbrpbrmd`s y gb `stí suj`tb md cbgtrbdcbgsco`gt`$ pbr `j`hpdb dbs dmtoebs e`d cbrmzóg b dms fugcobg`s admgeudmr`s' Sog `hkmrab tmhkoïg puè` s`r `d mrclovbs`d`ctovb e` dm h`hbrom cbgsco`gt`' Dm h`hbrom ogcbgsco`gt` mkmrcm dbs r`cu`rebs e` gu`strbs brèa`g`s `g ïstm y

btrms voems fèsocms' @s e`pósotb e` huclm e` gu`strm psoquos e`koeb m qu` dm h`gt` sukcbgsco`gt` cr`m `d pu`gt` `gtr`dm h`gt` cbgco`gt` y dm h`gt` sup`rcbgsco`gt`'

3' Dm h`hbrom eovogm' @stbs sbg dbs r`cu`rebs qu` `hmgmg e` gu`strm h`gt` sup`rcbgsco`gt`$ qu` mdk`ram `d mdhm' So ko`g dm cbgco`gcom$ dm ogtuocoóg y dm ohmaogmcoóg s` `xpr`smg m trmvïs e` dm h`gt` sukcbgsco`gt`$ `g r`mdoeme prbvo`g`g e` `stm fu`gt` sup`robr' Gu`strm h`gt` `sporotumd y `t`rgm lm `vbducobgmeb e` ugm `g`raèm e` p`gsmho`gtbcbgc`ptumd sup`robr qu` `stí hís mddí e` gbsbtrbs hoshbs' Dm ogspormcoóg puè` pmr`c`r mfdbrmr e` ugm h`hbromoghbrtmd$ p`rb lmy ugm ogt`doa`gcom sup`robr fu`rm e` gu`strm h`gt` fèsocm dm cumd fbrhm pmrt` e` dm h`hbrom eovogm' @dbroa`g e` `stbs p`gsmho`gtbs eovogbs `s `gamýbsb ym qu` mdaugms v`c`s db cbgc`kohbs cbhb ugm h`hbrom p`rsbgmdcumgeb$ `g r`mdoeme$ dm h`hbrom eovogm r`pr`s`gtm dm cbhugocmcoóg e` s`r`s `g gu`strm `xost`gcom oghbrtmd'

0';';' C`gtrbs cbhugotmrobs

Ho soauo`gt` cmsb odustrm msbcomcobg`s vosumd`s `g ug `stmeb sup`rcbgsco`gt` qu` gbs trm` r`cu`rebs e`scroptovbs e`dràr`sb md lbamr' Ogcduy` ugm oe`gtofocmcoóg cbg dm Ar`com cdísocm$ db cumd gb `s ogusumd' L` `scuclmeb vosumdozmcobg`stmg futurostms y surr`mdostms qu` eofècodh`gt` s` ms`h`jmg m dm Uo`rrm' Dms p`rsbgms h` eoc`g qu` dms pmdmkrms gb puè`ge`scrokor e` hmg`rm me`cumem db qu` v`g `g `s` hbh`gtb' Pgm v`z qu` dd`vb m hos pmco`gt`s hís mddí e`d uhkrmd e` dbs`spmcobs `g dbs qu` cbho`gzm m `stmkd`c`r cbgtmctb cbg btrbs `spèrotus `d mdkbrbzb `s vosokd`'

@g `d cmsb ;1 ugm pmco`gt`$ cuyb gbhkr` `sporotumd `s Mromgo$ msbcomrí ug t`hpdb aroàb cbg su `xp`ro`gcom trms dmhu`rt` `g su voem pmsmem oghèomtm' ]uozís `stb gb e`ko`rm sbrpr`ge`rgbs ym qu` huclbs e` hos pmco`gt`s lmg`gcmrgmeb eurmgt` dm ïpbcm `g qu` dm mgtoaum Ar`com mduhkró$ cbg su covodozmcoóg$ m ug hugeb lugeoeb `g dm bscuroeme'Umgtb `g dms mrt`s$ cbhb `g dm fodbsbfèm y `d abko`rgb$ e`jmrbg ug dàmeb y ug r`tb pmrm tbebs dbs qu` dm sàuorèmg' @stmsbcoème kuscó cbhkogmr dm h`gt` rmcobgmd cbg dm `sporotumd$ mdab qu` gb bdvoemg mqu`ddbs pmco`gt`s qu` fbrhmrbg pmrtè` `stm `rm ebrmem' Mromgo vovoó su údtohm `gcmrgmcoóg `g dm Ar`com mgtoaum eurmgt` `d soadb OO m'C'$ justb mgt`s e` qu`cbh`gzmrm dm bcupmcoóg rbhmgm'

Cmsb ;1

Er' G: ²]uï v` cumgeb s` mc`rcm m su c`gtrb `sporotumd$ Mromgo2



6?

^: Pg l`rhbsb t`hpdb aroàb cbg kroddmgt`s cbduhgms e` hírhbd'Er' G: ²@stí cr`mgeb `stm ohma`g e`d t`hpdb pbr sè hoshm b mdauo`g hís dm ohproh` `g su h`gt`2^: ¡@stí mlè$ fr`gt` m hè- Umd cbhb dm r`cu`reb''' p`rb''' mdauo`g hís pberèm `stmr myueígebh`''' ho auèm''' gb `stby

sàurb'Er' G: ²D` `s fmhodomr `st` t`hpdb2^: ,sbgro`geb/ Db cbgbzcb huy ko`g' [`pr`s`gtm dm cudhogmcoóg e` ugm s`ro` e` voems soagofocmtovms qu` eueb qu` s`

vmymg m vbdv`r m r`p`tor `g dm Uo`rrm eurmgt` dmrab to`hpb'Er' G: ²Cóhb `s `sb2 ²]uï to`g` `st` t`hpdb qu` soagofocm tmgtb pmrm ustè2^: @s ug t`hpdb `g lbgbr m Mt`g`m$ eobsm e` dm smkoeurèm' _b `rm smc`rebtosm$ jugtb cbg btrms tr`s' Gu`strm dmkbr `rm

aumremr y cuoemr e` dm ddmhm e`d cbgbcoho`gtb' Dm ddmhm s` `gcbgtrmkm `g `d c`gtrb e`d t`hpdb$ sbkr` ugm rbcm pdmgm y sumv`$ cbg `scrotbs armkmebs m su mdrèèbr'

Er' G: ²]uï soagofocmeb to`g`g `sms `scroturms2^: ,pmusm/ hhh''' kísocmh`gt`''' kuscmr dm v`reme sbkr` tbems dms cbsms' _ dm hmg`rm e` kuscmr dm v`reme `s kuscmr

dm mrhbgèm y dm k`dd`zm `g tbeb db qu` gbs rbe`m `g dm voem'Er' G: ,e`dok`rmemh`gt` d`reb/ Ku`gb$ ²`sb `rm tbeb db qu` lmcèm$ cuoemr qu` dm ddmhm gb s` mpmamrm2^: ,doa`rmh`gt` `xmsp`rmem/ Gb$ `st` `rm ug duamr e` mpr`geozmj` ebge` ugm huj`r pbeèm pmrtocopmr' Dm ddmhm

sohkbdozmkm ugm ddmhm smarmem `g gu`strbs cbrmzbg`s qu` gbs ogcotmkm m kuscmr dm v`reme' Cr`èmhbs `g dmsmgtoeme e` ug eobs úgocb cbg eòeme`s h`gbr`s qu` r`pr`s`gtmkmg pmrt`s b vmdbr`s e` mqu`d pbe`r c`gtrmd'

Er' G: ²H` `stí eoco`geb qu` ustè y dms btrms huj`r`s t`gèmg cr``gcoms hbgbt`èstms2^: ,sbgro`geb/ So y gu`strm s`ctm okm hís mddí e`d t`hpdb' Dms mutbroeme`s gbs v`èm cbhb purms e` cbrmzóg y gb

cbhb sohpd`s ogt`d`ctumd`s' @g r`mdoeme$ huclbs e` `ddbs gb gbtmrbg db qu` ïrmhbs' @ddbs v`èmg m Mt`g`m e`seùgm p`rsp`ctovm eof`r`gt` m dm gu`strm' ^mrm gbsbtrms$ dm ddmhm soagofocmkm qu` dm rmzóg y `d s`gtoho`gtb gb t`gèmgqu` `stmr `g bpbsocoóg' ^mrm gbsbtrms `d t`hpdb sotumkm dm h`gt` pbr sbkr` dm sup`rstocoóg' Umhkoïg cr`èmhbs `gdm oaumdeme e` dbs s`xbs'

Er' G: Supbgab qu` `st` topb e` p`gsmho`gtb rmeocmd pueb lmk`rd`s trmèeb huclbs prbkd`hms `g ugm sbcoème pmtromrcmd ²fu` msè2

^: Fogmdh`gt`$ msè fu`' Dm tbd`rmgcom eoshoguyó y dm h`gtorm y dm ogtroam s` mpbe`rmrbg e` gu`strms fodms lmstm ddàmr mdm trmocoóg' Gu`strms cmusms fu`rbg hmd ogt`rpr`tmems' Fuohbs eosp`rsmems pbr ug `stmeb s`xostm qu` p`reèm pbe`r y s`gtèm qu` gu`strm s`ctm cbgtrokuèm m dm cbrrupcoóg e`gtrb e`d `stmeb'

Er' G: _ e`spuïs e` `stm s`ro` e` voems `g Ar`com$ ²e`s`mkm t`g`r `d t`hpdb cbg ustè `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu2^: @sm s`rèm ugm fbrhm e` e`cordb' ^mrm hos mhoams y pmrm hè `stm voem$ y btrms pbcms mgt`robr`s `g Ar`com$

r`pr`s`gtmrbg ug pugtb huy mdtb e` dm rmzóg$ dm smkoeurèm y dm `sporotumdoeme' Uuv` qu` `sp`rmr dmrab to`hpb mgt`se` s`r cmpmz e` `xpr`smr gu`vmh`gt`$ e` hmg`rm mko`rtm$ `stbs s`gtoho`gtbs$ e` dbs qu` d` l` lmkdmeb$ `g ug

cu`rpb f`h`gogb'Pgm v`z qu` dd`vï m Mromgo m su t`hpdb$ vob ugm `gbrh` amd`rèm r`ctmgaudmr$ sog t`clb$ mkmrrbtmem pbr ugms ='>>>

mdhms' @stms mdhms `rmg ug armg arupb s`cugemrob qu` gbtó bramgozmeb mpr`tmemh`gt` `g arupbs hís p`qu`ýbs$ddmhmebs arupbs prohmrobs$ cbgfbrhmebs pbr `gtr` tr`s y vògtocogcb ho`hkrbs' Su prbpob arupb e` mdhms s` `gcbgtrmkmm hèob cmhogb$ `g dm pmrt` pbst`robr$ m dm e`r`clm ,v`r foaurm =$ cèrcudb M/' M hèoem qu` s` `gcmhogmkm lmcom suarupb$ Mromgo fu` mcbhpmýmem pbr su auèm' Duàb e`scrokoó dm s`gsmcoóg e`d mdhm qu` r`tbrgm' @stm `sc`gm dm l``scuclmeb ugm y btrm v`z'$ ogvbducrmgeb `ddb ug armg gúh`rb e` arupbs `sporotumd`s$ sog ohpbrtmr `d íhkotb `structurmd'@g dm h`gt` sup`rcbgsco`gt` e` dms p`rsbgms$ `stms rùgobg`s pberèmg t`g`r duamr `g ug mgfot`mtrb$ `g dm cbrt` e` ug

pmdmcob b `g `d mueotbrob e` ug cbdàob md oaumd qu` `g ug t`hpdb'

Er' G: Mromgo$ eèamh` quï s` so`gt` md eoroaors` lmcom su arupb pbr `gtr` `sm hudtotue e` mdhms'^: ,cbg `hbcoóg/ @s `xcotmgt` y mt`hbrozmgt` md hoshb to`hpb' Cbg dm bro`gtmcoóg e` ho auèm$ cbh`gzmhbs m

e`spdmzmrgbs m ozquo`rem y e`r`clm pbr `gtr` dbs arupbs e` mdhms$ mdaugms e` dms cumd`s `stíg s`gtmems `gcèrcudbs `g tmgtb qu` btrms `stíg e` po`$ lmkdmgeb' @g dms proh`rms `tmpms dm hmybrèm e` dms p`rsbgms gb h` pr`stmg mt`gcoóg pbrqu` gb d`s r`sudtb fmhodomr'

Foaurm =: @d armg Smdóg e`d C`gtrb Cbhugotmrob



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@st` eomarmhm r`pr`s`gtm dm proh`rm vosoóg e` huclms p`rsbgms e` ug armg gúh`rb e` arupbs prohmrobs e` mdhms qu` cbgfbrhmgug armg arupb s`cugemrob e` lmstm ='>>> mdhms' @d arupb prohmrob M `s `d arupb `sporotumd e`d pmco`gt`'

Dms mdhms qu` s` `gcu`gtrmg c`rcm e` ho cmhogb puè`g ms`gtor m hmg`rm e` r`sp`tubsb smdueb e` ko`gv`goem' Hístmre`$ m hèoem qu` mvmgzb pbr `gtr` dm hudtotue$ mqu`ddbs qu` h` v`g s` mgohmg pbr ho pr`s`gcom' Pg lbhkr` qu`fu` ho mhmgt` ebs voems mgt`s s` pbg` e` po`$ h` k`sm y h` pràugtm cóhb h` `gcu`gtrb' Ho`hkrbs e` btrbs arupbscbho`gzmg m smduemrh` y m lmc`r s`ýmd`s cbg sus krmzbs' Mdaugbs$ qu` tmg sbdb cbgbzcb doa`rmh`gt`$ d`vmgtmg sus

pudamr`s `g s`ýmd e` smdueb' _ `gtbgc`s$ md ddàmr md arupb sotumeb jugtb md hèb$ v`b m hos pmer`s' @ddbs e`jmg e`r`mdozmr db qu` `stíg lmco`geb y mtrmvo`smg fdbtmgeb `d cbrtb `spmcob qu` gbs s`pmrm pmrm mkrmzmrh` y susurrmrh` pmdmkrms e` ígohb' Fogmdh`gt` ddàb m ho arupb ebge` tbebs h` emg dm ko`gv`goem'

Mprbxohmemh`gt` dm hotme e` hos cdo`gt`s v`g armge`s arupbs e` mdhms m su ràr`sb$ dm btrm hotme e`cdmrm sódblmk`r soeb r`cokoebs pbr su prbpob arupb `sporotumd' Dms ohía`g`s vosumd`s e` `stms rùgobg`s$ s`mg armge`s b p`qu`ýms$

puè`g vmromr ogcdusb pmrm ug hoshb mdhm e`spuïs e` eof`r`gt`s voems' Dbs arupbs prohmrobs e` mdhms$ m quo`g`s`stmhbs hís fu`rt`h`gt` vogcudmebs$ puè`g tmhkoïg pr`s`gtmrs` cbhb p`rsbgms r`cr`ígebs` `g mctovoeme`scmhp`str`s `g duamr`s tmd`s cbhb cmhpbs dd`gbs e` fdbr`s'

Oge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e`d topb e` íhkotb$ s`m ogt`robr b `xt`robr$ dms foaurms ; y 3 odustrmg db qu` dm hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`s v`g cumgeb lmc`g cbgtmctb pbr proh`rm v`z cbg sus arupbs' @g `stbs cmsbs$ gb s` bks`rvmg btrbs arupbs `g dmsc`rcmgèms' @g dm foaurm ;$ dms mdhms qu` emg dm ko`gv`goem$ `g duamr e` mc`rcmrs` `g arupb$ db lmc`g ugm m ugm tbhmgebdm pbsocoóg frbgtmd pbr turgb' Dm foaurm 3 hu`strm dm fbrhm gbrhmd `g qu` ug arupb fbrhm s`hocèrcudb mdrèèbr e`d

mdhm r`coïg ddàmem' Dm hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`s `xp`roh`gtmg `stm fbrhm e` ko`gv`goem `g cèrcudb' Pgm r`pr`s`gtmcoóge`scroptovm e` `stm príctocm s`rí pr`s`gtmem `g `d cmpètudb 1$ cbg `d cmsb 51'Mqu`ddbs pmco`gt`s qu` eoc`g lmk`r oeb eor`ctmh`gt` lmcom ug mhko`gt` e` mudm e` cdms`s$ cbgs`rvmg `g su h`hbrom

ugm cdmrm ohma`g e` cbrrèbr`s qu` cbg`ctmg ugm s`ro` e` `spmcobs e`stogmebs md `stueob' Cmso e` hmg`rm ogfmdokd` pmr`c`g smk`r m cuíd e` `ddbs p rt`g`c`g' @g `stbs cmsbs$ dbs arupbs `sporotumd`s gbrhmdh`gt` c`smg sus mctovoeme`s

Foaurm ;: ^bsocoóg = e`d Arupb e` Mdhms



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Dm foaurm ; ogeocm dm pbsocoóg fmdmga`(eomhmgt` e` ug arupb prohmrob pmrm smduemr md mdhm qu` r`tbrgm M cbg su auèm K e`trís' Mquè huclms mdhms s``gcu`gtrmg bcudtms$ e`trís e` btrms$ mgt`s e` qu` ddàu` su turgb e` smduemr md ho`hkrb qu` vu`dv`'

Foaurm 3: ^bsocoóg ; e`d Arupb e` Mdhms

=; ,lbrms/ ? ,lbrms/ 3 ,lbrms/

Dm foaurm 3 ogeocm dm pbsocoóg e` ko`gv`goem `g s`hocèrcudb hís cbhúg `g ug arupb e` mdhms qu` r`cok`g md mdhm qu` vu`dv` M cbg ,bsog/ ug hm`strb(auèm `g pbsocoóg K' @g `st` eomarmhm e` r`dbj$ dms mdhms s` mc`rcmg `g turgb e`se` eof`r`gt`s pbsocobg`s `g ug mrcb e`=<> armebs' Dms mdhms qu` emg dm ko`gv`goem gb s` mc`rcmg pbr e`trís$ e`se` dm pbsocoóg e` dms 6 `g pugtb'

pmrm emr dm ko`gv`goem md r`coïg ddàmeb' Dm foaurm 5 r`pr`s`gtm `d `squ`hm topb e` ug c`gtrb e` mpr`geozmj` ebge`guh`rbsbs arupbs e` mdhms trmkmjmg' Dm cbgsost`gcom e` dbs r`dmtbs$ `g db r`dmcobgmeb cbg dbs íhkotbs hbstrmebs `g dmfoaurm 5$ `s msbhkrbsm' Sódb ug huy kmjb pbrc`gtmj` e` hos pmco`gt`s mforhm qu` su `gcu`gtrb ogocomd cbg arupbs e`mdhms s` dohotm m fdbtmr `g `d mor` sog gmem mdrèèbr' Sog `hkmrab$ dm mus`gcom e` pmosmj`s b `structurms fèsocms gb

p`reurm pbr huclb to`hpb$ ogcdusb `g dm h`gt` e` `stbs pmco`gt`s'

0';'3' Mudms e` cdms`

Pgm rùgoóg e` mdhms fu`rm e`d íhkotb e`d mudm e` cdms`$ ogcduy`geb dbs armge`s v`stèkudbs$ ogeocm qu` `s `d hbh`gtbe` sbcomdozmr y r`cr`mrs`' @stb gb quo`r` e`cor qu` `g `stms ír`ms gb s` pr`s`gt`g t`hms s`robs e` eoscusoóg$ sohpd`h`gt`qu` dms mctovoeme`s `sporotumd`s gb `stíg eoroaoems md ír`m e` `stueobs' L` mquè ugm e`scropcoóg e` ug pmco`gt` qu` s`me`gtrm `g ug íhkotb e` mudm e` cdms` ,v`r foaurm 5/:

Ho auèm h` cbgeuc` m ugm `structurm `g fbrhm e` `str`ddm y sï qu` `st` `s ho duamr e` mpr`geozmj`'Lmy ugm cíhmrm c`gtrmd cbg fbrhm e` cúpudm$ `g `stbs hbh`gtbs `stí vmcèm' ûèb v`r cbrrèbr`s qu`vmg `g eor`ccobg`s bpu`stms y gbs hbv`hbs lmcom ugb e` `stbs v`stèkudbs ebge` s` `gcu`gtrmg dmsmudms e` cdms`' @stíg ukocmems e` tmd fbrhm qu` dbs smdbg`s gb s` `gcu`gtrmg ugb fr`gt` m btrb$ e` tmdfbrhm qu` gb s` hbd`stm m btrb arupb e` mdhms' Ho mudm `s `d t`rc`r cukècudb m dm ozquo`rem$ p`rbgugcm l` vostb qu` lmym hís e` sòs mudms pbr v`stèkudb' @g cmem mudm lmy `gtr` bclb y quogc` mdhmstrmkmjmgeb `g sus pupotr`s' Sï qu` su`gm roeècudb p`rb `s db qu` v`b' Ho`gtrms mvmgzb pbr `d v`stèkudbcbg ho auèm puèb mpr`comr qu` `g mdaugms mudms dms mdhms `stueomg sbdms ho`gtrms qu` `g btrms

trmkmjmg `g arupbs e` `gtr` ebs y cogcb ho`hkrbs' @g btrm mudm dbs `stueomgt`s bks`rvmg m suogstructbr eoctmgeb ugm clmrdm e`se` dm pozmrrm' Cumgeb `gtrb `g ho mudm tbebs c`smg e` r`mdozmr db qu``stmkmg lmco`geb y h` eoroa`g ugm mhpdom sbgrosm' Mdaugbs lmc`g s`ým cbg sus hmgbs y btrbs h`



1;

mgohmg cbhb so h` luko`s`g `stmeb `sp`rmgeb' Dbs hís c`rcmgbs m dm `gtrmem h` mcbhpmýmg m ho pu`stb y h` pr`pmrb pmrm pmrtocopmr e` dm cdms`' Ubeb `d to`hpb qu` `stuv` md`jmeb e` `st` hugeb pmr`c` mlbrm ugm kr`v` y rípoem smdoem m dm to`gem e` dm `squogm pmrm cbhprmr ugm cmjm e` d`cl`'

Foaurm 5: C`gtrb @sporotumd e` @gs`ýmgzm

@st` eos`ýb e` mudms e` cdms` `s vosumdozmeb pbr huclms mdhms$ cbg ugm rbtbgem M `g `d c`gtrb$ cbg mudms K e` arupbs prohmrobs `g dbs cbrrèbr`smeymc`gt`s' Gbrhmdh`gt` gb lmy hís e` sòs mudms pbr cbrrèbr' @stbs cumrtbs rèbge`mebs s` `gcu`gtrmg ukocmebs eomabgmdh`gt` ugb e`d btrb' @dgúh`rb e` cbrrèbr`s r`pbrtmebs vmrèm'

Huclbs e` hos pmco`gt`s vosumdozmg dms `structurms e` sus mudms `sporotumd`s e` hmg`rm s`gcoddm$ p`rb lmy `xc`pcobg`scbhb `g `d soauo`gt` cmsb$ ug mdhm e` gov`d ogt`rhèob ddmhmem [uemdpl'

Cmsb ;<

Er' G: E`spuïs e` qu` su údtohm voem t`rhogó$ e`scrèkmh` db qu` vob m hèoem qu` s` mc`rcmkm m su e`stogb$ `d duamr md qu` p`rt`g`c` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

^: Md mc`rcmrh` m ho arupb s` p`rcok` ugm mthósf`rm sohodmr m dm e` ug pmrqu`$ ebge` dm gmturmd`zm `stí trmgquodm ydd`gm e` pmz' ûèb v`r arupbs e` kurkujms$ sumv`s y trmgspmr`gt`s$ cbg mdhms me`gtrb'

Er' G: ²_ r`cbgbc` m su prbpob arupb2^: Bl''' so''' mugqu`''' hos s`ýmd`s''' tbhm mdab e` to`hpb mcbstuhkrmrs` e` gu`vb' @stby ko`g' ûe` lmk`rdb l`clb

pbr ho hoshb$ p`rb ho auèm Umlmhm ,cbg msp`ctb e` ogeom gbrt`mh`rocmgm/ vogb m mcbhpmýmrh` `g `st` vomj` pbrqu` smkèm qu` `stmkm mabtmem trms ugm dmram y eurm voem ,lmkèm hu`rtb m dbs bcl`gtm y tr`s mýbs$ `g =?31/' @ddm`s tmg cbgsoe`rmem'

Er' G: @stí ko`g$ e`scrèkmh` m su arupb'^: V`b m ho arupb cbhb ugm `gbrh` kurkujm ,dm cumd `s ug c`gtrb e` `gs`ýmgzm/ eovoeoem `g cumtrb gov`d`s' @g `dogt`robr e` dm kurkujm s` mpr`comg huclbs pugtbs kroddmgt`s y cbdbroebs e` `g`raèm `sporotumd'

Er' G: ²_ tbeb `stb `s trmgspmr`gt` pmrm ustè múg cumgeb db horm e`se` mfu`rm2^: S`hotrmgspmr`gt`''' d`clbsb'Er' G: @stí ko`g$ mlbrm `gtr` y e`scrokm cóhb v` `ssbs cumtrb gov`d`s y quï soagofocmeb to`g`g pmrm ustè'^: Dbs cumtrb gov`d`s sbg trmgspmr`gt`s y duc`g cbhb `d crostmd' Cmem gov`d `stí cbg`ctmeb pbr ugm `scmd`rm m ug

`spmcob pmrm `stueomr' @g cmem gov`d lmy arupbs qu` r`cok`g ogstruccoóg' @gtrb `g `d proh`r gov`d$ `g ebge` ugarupb e` gov`d progcopomgt`$ cbgfbrhmeb pbr eo`cobclb mdhms$ `scuclm m ugm cbgf`r`gcomgt` ogvotmem ddmhmemKobg' Dm cbgbzcb$ `ddm smk` e` dbs p`doarbs dmt`gt`s `g dbs jóv`g`s' @s fu`rt` p`rb to`rgm'

Er' G: ²Cbgbc` m tbebs dbs hm`strbs `g `stm `scu`dm2^: Sàurb' Sby ugm e` `ddms''' sódb cbh`gzmgeb$ cdmrb `stí' ^br fmvbr gb po`gs` qu` h` jmctb$ sby sbdb ugm hm`strm

`g príctocms p`rb h` so`gtb huy brauddbsm'

Er' G: Lm e` `stmrdb$ [uemdpl' Eèamh`$ ²cmem gov`d to`g` ug arupb prohmrob2^: ,s` e`smgohm/ Ku`gb$ dbs ebs proh`rbs so$ lmy ebc` trmkmjmgeb `g `d sàugeb gov`d' Dbs gov`d`s sup`robr`s to`g`gmdhms e` btrbs arupbs trmkmjmgeb `g sus `sp`comdoeme`s pmrtocudmr`s'

Er' G: [uemdpl$ ²`s `stb db hoshb qu` ug prbarmhm e` `stueobs oge`p`geo`gt`s2



13

^: @sb s`rèm kmstmgt` mc`rtmeb'Er' G: Ku`gb$ ²quï bcurr` `g sus oghèomcobg`s2^: Umlmhm h` ogeocm `d duamr ebge` e`kb `stmr$ h` r`cu`rem qu` p`rt`g`zcb md t`rc`r gov`d p`rb qu` puèb tbhmrh`

`d to`hpb qu` quo`rm$ duàb s` vm'Er' G: ²^br quï db lmc`2^: Bl$ ustè smk`''' gu`strbs auèms cbgs`rvmg cbg gbsbtrbs ugm r`dmcoóg hm`strb(mduhgb' ^rbcurmg gb s`r fmhodomr`s

cbg gbsbtrbs''' `g `d s`gtoeb sbcomd$ e`koeb m su''' stmtus prbf`sobgmd' @sp`rb qu` `stb gb su`g` cbhb so s`cbhpbrtmrmg md oaumd qu` co`rtbs prbf`sbr`s pr`pbt`gt`s `g dm Uo`rrm' @stb `s eof`r`gt`' Dbs hm`strbs`xp`roh`gtmebs cbhb ho btrb auèm$ [`dbg$ s` hmgto`g`g m mdaugm eostmgcom e` sus mduhgbs cumgeb gb `stíg`gs`ýmgeb$ pmrm emrd`s `spmcob y p`rhotord`s ugm `xpr`soóg ogeovoeumd `gtr` `ddbs' Cbgsoe`rm ohpbrtmgt` `d gb`stmr tbeb `d to`hpb sbkr` sus mduhgbs pmrm fmcodotmr su hmeurmcoóg'

Er' G: @sb `s huy ogt`r`smgt`' ^br fmvbr cbgtogú`$ [uemdpl'^: Ko`g$ Umlmhm h` eoc` qu` gbs v`r`hbs hís tmre`' Lbgrmemh`gt`$ mug gb h` so`gtb cbhpd`tmh`gt` memptmem'

So`hpr` h` pmsm cmem v`z qu` ràr`sb$ h` tbhm ug to`hpb mcdohmtmrh`$ msè qu` h` r`dmjmrï y eosfrutmrï cbg dbscloquoddbs `g `d gov`d ogf`robr'

Er' G: ²Cloquoddbs2 ²Ddmhm m `stms mdhms e`d proh`r gov`d cloquoddbs2^: ,ro`geb/ Ku`gb$ mlbrm tmhkoïg su`gb ug pbcb pr`pbt`gt`' Msè `s cbhb e`scrokohbs m dbs progcopomgt`s$ quo`g`s `g

su e`smrrbddb sbg cbhb goýbs' @st` arupb `stí cbh`gzmgeb' H` r`sp`tmg pbrqu` l` soeb huy mctovm cbg `ddbs'Cbgbzcb m mquïddbs qu` `stíg cbh`to`geb dbs hoshbs `rrbr`s e`koeb m su fmdtm e` eoscopdogm' Gb s` `sfu`rzmghuclb pmrm sup`rmrs` `g su e`smrrbddb' Gb h` quèb huclb to`hpb pbrqu` gb quo`rb qu` po`remg dm

cbgc`gtrmcoóg `g dms `gs`ýmgzms e` Kobg'Er' G: ²Cóhb `s dm mctotue e`d hm`strb lmcom dbs hís d`gtbs2^: Frmgcmh`gt`$ dbs hm`strbs `g `d proh`r gov`d s` cmgsmg e` co`rtbs mduhgbs qu` cmso s` goàmg m prbar`smr$ msè qu`

huclms v`c`s dbs e`jmg sbdbs'Er' G: ²H` eoc` qu` dbs hm`strbs e`jmg e` mpbymr m mqu`ddbs mduhgbs eofècod`s2^: Uo`g` qu` `gt`ge`r qu` dbs hm`strbs to`g`g ugm pmco`gcom ogfogotm pbrqu` `d to`hpb gb soagofocm gmem mcí'

Sohpd`h`gt` `sp`rmg lmstm qu` `d mduhgb s` mkurrm e` su `stmgcmho`gtb y s` bfr`zcm m trmkmjmr hís eurb'Er' G: _m v`b' ^br fmvbr cbgtogú` cbg su vosotm pbr dm `scu`dm'^: Mlbrm `stby hormgeb m trmvïs e`d t`clb e` crostmd lmcom `d sàugeb gov`d$ m ebge` h` eorojb' E`se` mquè$ `stms

mdhms to`g`g ugm mpmro`gcom dmguem' @g r`mdoeme gb g`c`sotb `scmd`rms pmrm sukor p`rb `g ho h`gt` `ddmsr`pr`s`gtmg ug hèob pmrm ddàmr lmstm mddè' M hèoem qu` sukb md sàugeb gov`d puèb v`r m dbs mebd`sc`gt`s$lop`rmctovbs y dd`gbs e` ugm ogcmgsmkd` `g`raèm''' cbhb `spbgjms cmpmc`s e` mksbrk`r `gbrh`s cmgtoeme`s eògfbrhmcoóg rípoemh`gt` pmrm lmc`r usb e` `ddm' @stíg mpr`geo`geb m hmg`jmrs` `ddbs hoshbs p`rb huclbs mug

gb smk`g cbhb cbhugocmrs` cbg dbs btrbs e` hmg`rm `f`ctovm'Er' G: Cbhb hm`strb$ ²eorèm qu` `stms mdhms `stíg `gsohoshmems2^: ,rosms/ @sb `s gbrhmd$ msè cbhb `d g`c`sotmr ugm cbgstmgt` `stohudmcoóg `xt`rgm$ ,hís s`romh`gt`/ Mug gb `stby

cmdofocmeb pmrm `gs`ýmr `g `st` gov`d' @got `stí m cmrab mquè$ `ddm `s ugm mhmgt` e` dm eoscopdogm p`rb cbg ug`gbrh` cbrmzóg' @g `stbs hbh`gtbs s` `gcu`gtrmg `g e`scmgsb y h` eovo`rt` v`rdbs rbe`mrh` trmtmgeb e`bkt`g`r ogfbrhmcoóg sbkr` dm hmg`rm `g qu` l` mpr`geoeb m r`mdozmr dms cbsms `g dm Uo`rrm' ^bcb hís tmre` so`gtbqu` `s lbrm e` or md t`rc`r gov`d'

Er' G: ²]uï pmsm so ugb e` mqu`ddbs mduhgbs d` soau` lmstm `d t`rc`r gov`d2^: ,rosms/ E` v`z `g cumgeb mdaúg curobsb e`mhkudm pbr ír`ms hís mvmgzmems' @s cbhb `g dm Uo`rrm$ ug `stueomgt` e`

t`rc`r armeb lush`mgeb pbr dbs cbrrèbr`s e` s`xtb armeb s` `gcbgtrmrí p`reoeb$ mdaugbs d` amstmríg krbhms yfogmdh`gt` mdauo`g d` dd`vmrí e` ràr`sb m su mudm e` cdms`' Mquè `s db hoshb'

Er' G: Ku`gb$ h` pmr`c` qu` `stí dostb pmrm dd`vmrh` md t`rc`r gov`d' ²ûè` cbgtmrh` sus ohpr`sobg`s sbkr` `st`duamr2

^: ,`gtusomshmeb/ @stm `s ho ír`m y sbhbs cbhb jóv`g`s meudtbs' Huclbs e` gbsbtrbs `stmhbs so`geb `gtr`gmebs pmrm s`r hm`strbs' Mquè dbs r`tbs h`gtmd`s sbg hís cbgstmgt`s' Mlbrm trmkmjmhbs `g `d oga`gob$ gb sódb `gr`mccobgmr m eof`r`gt`s sotumcobg`s' Mpr`ge`hbs m prbtà`r ` ogfbrhmr$ m hmgt`g`r gu`strbs bjbs mko`rtbs y m v`r `d `spèrotu e` btrbs m trmvïs e` dm duz `g sus bjbs sbkr` dm `xp`ro`gcom e` gu`strms rbtmcobg`s t`rr`gmd`s'

Er' G: ²V` m p`rsbgms cbgbcoems2^: Bl$ v`b m @dmg$ ho `spbsb cbhb ug cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd prohmrob' Uo`g` `d msp`ctb e` gu`strm údtohm voem' @dmg

`gco`ge` ho cmgsmem `g`raèm cbg su mhbr$ cbhb quo`g `gco`ge` `d fuàb `g ugm `stufm frèm' ^`rhmg`cè vouemeurmgt` huclb to`hpb ,sus bjbs s` luhè`c`g/' Dbs ebs gbs suh`raohbs `g ug fbsb e` f`docoeme pbr ugbsogstmgt`s'

Er' G: ²Mdauo`g hís2^: ¡Ubeb `d hugeb- @stí @s`gt$ ho hmer` `g dm voem mctumd$ tmhkoïg Kdmy$ ho h`jbr mhoam `g `stm voem ,ho pmco`gt`

r`p`gtogmh`gt` s` eostrm` pbr mdab/' ]uo`rb or rípoeb md cumrtb gov`d pmrm v`r m Mggm$ ho lojm `g `stm voem'Er' G: Eèamh` db qu` puèm mc`rcm e` `st` cumrtb gov`d'

^: Sódb lmy tr`s mdhms mddè$ e`se` mkmjb s` v`g cbhb sbhkrms mhbrfms e` tbgbs ebrmebs y mzud pdmtm' Lmy tmgtb cmdbr y mhbr cbg `stms mdhms qu` `stíg hmeurmgeb lmstm mdcmgzmr su cbhpd`tb cr`coho`gtb' S` `stíg vbdvo`geb smkoms pmrm myuemr m dms mdhms m lmc`r usb e` sus cu`rpbs luhmgbs' H` pmr`c` qu` s` so`gt`g hís oduhogmems pbr dm



15

`s`gcom eovogm$ `stíg `g sogtbgèm cbg sus `xost`gcoms' Cumgeb `ddms vu`dv`g e`spuïs e` ugm voem fèsocm gbg`c`sotmg memptmrs` e` gu`vb$ cbhb h` sucè` m hè'

Er' G: ²Eóge` `stíg dbs meudtbs e` hís ème$ tmd`s cbhb dbs auèms hís `xp`roh`gtmebs$ dbs hmybr`s y btrbs cbhb`ddbs2

^: Gb `stíg `g `stm kurkujm$ p`rb dbs v`hbs pbr ebquo`r'

0';'5' Dm kokdobt`cm e` dokrbs e` voem

Huclbs e` hos pmco`gt`s lmkdmg e` lmk`r `stmeb `g íhkotbs sohodmr`s m kokdobt`cms e` ogv`stoamcoóg md pbcb to`hpbe` rùgors` cbg sus arupbs `sporotumd`s' L` ddàmeb m mc`ptmr dm oe`m e` qu` `stueomr gu`strms voems pmsmems `g e`tmddòghèomtmh`gt` e`spuïs e` vovordm `s gbrhm ohp`rmtovm e` mpr`geozmj`' E`spuïs e` `scrokor$ `g ho proh`r dokrb$ sbkr` `dduamr `g ebge` dbs ràostrbs e` gu`strms voems s` mdhmc`gmg huclms p`rsbgms h` pr`maugtmrbg so s`rèm cmpmz e`suhogostrmr hís ogfbrhmcoóg md r`sp`ctb'

Mqu`ddbs qu` e`scrok`g `structurms t`rr`gmd`s `g su lbamr `sporotumd h`gcobgmg dm kokdobt`cm y dm e`scropcoóg e` `st`íhkotb s` r`mdozm e` fbrhm cbgsost`gt`' @g dm Uo`rrm dm kokdobt`cm r`pr`s`gtm ugm cbd`ccoóg sost`hítocm e` dokrbs$bramgozmebs pbr t`hms y gbhkr`s$ qu` prbpbrcobgm ogfbrhmcoóg' @g dm$ pberèmhbs ddmhmr kokdobt`cm `sporotumd$ dbstètudbs e` dbs Dokrbs @sporotumd`s e` Voem pbs``g dbs gbhkr`s e` hos pmco`gt`s' @stb puè` sbgmr `xtrmýb p`rb so yb`stuvo`s` trmkmjmgeb cbg ug s`r mcuítocb ebtmeb e` ogt`doa`gcom e`d pdmg`tm \$ qu` gugcm luko`s` `stmeb `g dm Uo`rrm ycuyb duamr e` `stueob fu`s` ugm poscogm e` bdms$ `stby sàurb e` qu` `sb `s db qu` `st` ogeovoeub h` ogfbrhmrèm lmk`r vostb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' _m l` h`gcobgmeb dms mudms `sporotumd`s y dbs hís p`qu`ýbs cukècudbs meymc`gt`s ebge`

dbs arupbs prohmrobs ogt`rmctúmg$ ogcduy`geb ogcdusb cumrtbs hís p`qu`ýbs y mosdmebs `g dbs qu` dms mdhms puè`g `stmr m sbdms pmrm `stueomr hís trmgquodmh`gt`' û`s ko`g$ fr`gt` m `stb$ dm kokdobt`cm gb to`g` gmem e` p`qu`ýb' Ubebs dbs qu`h` cu`gtmg sbkr` `st` duamr$ `g `d qu` s` `gcu`gtrmg dbs Dokrbs e` Voem cotmebs$ h`gcobgmg ug aoamgt`scb v`stèkudb e``stueob cbg `structurm r`ctmgaudmr$ dokrbs mdog`mebs m db dmrab e` dms pmrè`s y huclms mdhms `stueomgeb `g `scrotbrobs'@stms mdhms gb pmr`c`g cbgbc`rs` `gtr` so' Cumgeb hos pmco`gt`s e`scrok`g dm kokdobt`cm `sporotumd$ dm ohma`g qu`

pr`vmd`c` `g sus h`gt`s pr`s gtm ug eos`ýb sohodmr md pr`s`gtmeb `g dm foaurm 0'@g dm kokdobt`cm$ dbs auèms sbg mdhms `gcmramems e`d mrclovb e` dbs dokrbs' @stbs s`r`s sod`gcobsbs$ eorèms` cmso

hbgístocbs$ cbdmkbrmg pmrm `gcbgtrmr dm ogfbrhmcoóg cbg btrbs auèms y cbg mduhgbs e` huclbs arupbs prohmrobs' @stms kokdobt`cms sorv`g m dms mdhms e` eof`r`gt`s hmg`rms e`p`geo`geb e` dm cmpmcoeme e` `sms mdhms' Dms mdhms puè`g s`r myuemems pbr sus prbpobs auèms b pbr dbs mrclovmebr`s' Ïstbs myuemg m `gcbgtrmr `d Dokrb e` dm Voem ogeocmeb' Dm hmybr

pmrt` e` dms mdhm ogv`stoam ogeovoeumdh`gt`$ ho`gtrms btrms db lmc`g `g pmr`s' Mdaugbs e` hos pmco`gt`s$ ugm v`z qu`r`tbrgmg md hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ vmg m dm kokdobt`cm' Btrbs vmg cbg sus auèms e` fbrhm rutogmrom' Pg auèm puè` mcueor cbg su mduhgb y duàb ors` e`d duamr e`jígebdb cbg su Dokrb e` Voem p`rsbgmd' Huclbs `d`h`gtbs `gtrmg `g juàb$

ogcduy`geb dm cbhpd`joeme e` dm ogv`stoamcoóg y `d `spmcob e` to`hpb qu` `d mduhgb e`s`` `stueomr' Dm fodbsbfèm bro`gtmdsbsto`g` qu` cmem p`gsmho`gtb$ pmdmkrm y mccoóg e` dm voem pmsmem$ msè cbhb cmem suc`sb `g `d qu` pmrtocopmhbs$ s`r`dmcobgm `g `d ddmhmeb [àostrb Miísocb' Dms pbsokodoeme`s e` suc`sbs futurbs tmhkoïg puè`g cbgt`hpdmrs` cbg dmmyuem e` dbs mrclovmebr`s' Miísocb vo`g` e` dm pmdmkrm +Mimslm+ qu`$ kísocmh`gt` soagofocm dm `s`gcom e` tbem h`hbromugov`rsmd qu` ràostrm cmem vokrmcoóg `g`raïtocm e` `xost`gcom$ cbhb db lmrèm ugm cogtm hmagïtocm mueobvosumd' _m l`h`gcobgmeb dms cbg`xobg`s `xost`gt`s `gtr` dm h`hbrom eovogm$ dm oghbrtmd y dm cbgsco`gt`' Gu`strm vosumdozmcoóg e` dms

kokdobt`cms `sporotumd`s$ duamr`s ogt`hpbrmd`s ebge` `stueomhbs bpbrtugoeme`s e`sp`reocomems y gu`strm r`spbgsmkodoeme pbr mccobg`s pmsmems$ `s ug `j`hpdb e` `sms cbg`xobg`s e` dm h`hbrom' Dbs pu`kdbs e` bro`gt` lmg cbgc`koeb qu` dm`s`gcom e` tbeb suc`sb pmsmeb$ pr`s`gt` y futurb s` pr`s`rvm y cbgto`g` `g pmrtècudms e` `g`raèm qu`$ pbst`robrh`gt`$ s`r`cup`rmg `g ug íhkotb `sporotumd smarmeb pbr hèob e` vokrmcobg`s' ô`gsb qu` `d cbgc`ptb e` dbs ràostrbs p`rsbgmd`s`sporotumd`s e` cmem ugb e` gbsbtrbs gb s` broaogó `g dm Ogeom u btrb duamr e` dm Uo`rrm' Cbh`gzó cbg gu`strms h`gt`s`sporotumd`s$ qu` ym t`gèmg cbgbcoho`gtb e` `stbs ràostrbs `gtr` voems'

FOAP[M 0: KOKDOBU@CM E@ DOK[BS E@ VOEM

M: @stmgt`s e` dokrbs mdog`mebs cbg dms pmrè`s e` dm `gbrh` `structurm r`ctmgaudmr'K: ^è`stmd`s pmrm dbs mrclovmebr`s y auèms qu` msost`g m dms mdhms m dbcmdozmr dbs Dokrbs e` Voem ogeocmebs'C: ^mrè`s e` dokrbs y `scrotbrobs e` `stueob qu` s` sucè`g `g dm eostmgcom$ hís mddí e`d mdcmgc` e` dm vostm e`dmdhm'E: ^mrè`s dd`gms e` dokrbs y h`sms e` `stueob ukocmems md fbgeb$ fu`rm e`d mdcmgc` e` dm vostm e`d mdhm'

Cr`b qu` `s mksureb qu` co`rtbs msp`ctbs e` dm h`hbrom$ r`cup`rmem `g kms` m dm `xost`gcom e` kokdobt`cms

`sporotumd`s$ puèmg s`r e`struoeb pbr mdaugms cr``gcoms qu` sódb pr`t`ge`g mt`hbrozmr m dm a`gt`' @g dms cudturmsbro`gtmd`s lmy quo`g`s mforhmg qu` dbs Dokrbs e` dm Voem sbg sohodmr`s m eomrobs `sporotumd`s qu` pberèmg utodozmrs` cbhb

pru`km `g cbgtrm e` dms mdhms' @g `st` s`gtoeb$ dms vosobg`s e` dms kokdobt`cms `sporotumd`s s` ogt`rpr`tmg cbhb `sc`gms `g



10

dms qu` s` pr`pmrmrèmg cmsbs cumso jueocomd`s cbgtrm mdhms `rrmgt`s kmsígebs` tbeb `ddb `g sus ràostrbs e`d imrhm' Pg pmsb hís mddí `g `stm eostbrsobgmem cr``gcom gbs dd`vm m ug t`hoeb trokugmd `g ebge` s` s`gt`gcomrèm md mdhm pbr suse`foco`gcoms `g dm voem pmsmem y `g kms` md t`stohbgob e` dbs Dokrbs e` dm Voem' Mdaugbs psèquocbs prbcdmhmg sucmpmcoeme e` v`r `d futurb pbr hèob e` dbs [àostrbs Miísocbs y qu` pbr hèob e` ïstbs puè`g pr`v`gor y `votmr dmcmtístrbf` m sus cdo`gt`s y sàuoebr`s'

Dm `xtrmvmamgcom luhmgm gb to`g` dèhot`s cumgeb s` trmtm e` ogfugeor t`hbr' Pg `j`hpdb kísocb `s `d e`d hoèb m ugt`rrokd` cmstoab pmrm mqu`ddbs qu` cbh`t`g suocoeob' @s v`reme qu` gb mdcmgzmr `d co`db lm soeb ug hbtovb pmrm `votmr `dsuocoeob$ p`rb `s ug mc`rcmho`gtb `quovbcmeb' @g dbs údtohbs mýbs h` l` emeb cu`gtm e` qu` go soquo`rm dm Oad`somCmtódocm soau` so`geb tmg bkstogmem y rmeocmd sbkr` `d suocoeob cbhb p`cmeb hbrtmd$ cmusm e` ug `xtr`hb cmstoab`sporotumd' Mlbrm$ ug cmt`coshb mprbkmeb pbr `d Vmtocmgb e`cdmrm qu` `d suocoeob +vm `g cbgtrm e` dm d`y gmturmd+ p`rbmaràm$ +pbr hbtovbs sódb cbgbcoebs pbr Eobs$ `xost` dm bpbrtugoeme e` ug smgb mrr`p`gtoho`gtb+' ^br smgb s` r`fo`r` mmqu`ddb l`clb cbg ug ku`g prbpósotb'

Ho soauo`gt` cmsb r`pr`s`gtm `d e` ugm huj`r qu` s` quotó dm voem `g su voem pmsmem' @ddm mgmdozm `d suc`sb `g ugíhkotb e` kokdobt`cm' @d mrr`p`gtoho`gtb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ m h`gueb$ cbho`gzm `g `st` duamr' Emeb qu``xmhogmrï su suocoeob$ cbgsoe`rb mc`rtmeb mpmrtmrh` kr`v`h`gt` e` dm kokdobt`cm y r`f`rorh` m co`rtms pràugtms qu` h`lmc`g cbg r`dmcoóg md suocoeob y sus suks`cu`gt`s cbgs`cu`gcoms `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

Cumgeb trmkmjb cbg pmco`gt`s qu` lmg cbh`toeb suocoeob `g voems mgt`robr`s$ db proh`rb qu` `xcdmhmg e`spuïs e`dhbh`gtb e` su hu`rt` `s +bl$ Eobs hèb$ ¡cbhb l` pbeoeb s`r tmg `stúpoeb-+' Sbg p`rsbgms fèsocmh`gt` smgms$ dokr`s e`dsufroho`gtb bcmsobgmeb pbr `gf`rhème`s mabkomgt`s' @d suocoeob e` p`rsbgms$ jóv`g`s b vo`jms$ cuyb `stmeb fèsocb lme`t`robrmeb su cmdoeme e` voem lmstm rèucordm m cmso gmem$ s` trmtm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu e` hmg`rm eof`r`gt` m dm e`

mqu`ddbs qu` sè abzmkmg e` cu`rpbs smduemkd`s' Mugqu` tbebs dbs cmsbs e` suocoeob s` trmtmg cbg mhmkodoeme ycbhpr`gsoóg$ dbs cmsbs e` p`rsbgms qu` s` quotmrbg dm voem t`go`geb cu`rpbs smgbs sbg mgmdozmebs hís prbfugemh`gt` pmrm qu` `d mdhm s` `xpdoqu` y `gto`gem db sukymc`gt` md mctb cbh`toeb'

E` mcu`reb m ho `xp`ro`gcom$ dms mdhms gb pme`c`g s`gtoho`gtbs e` cudpm cumgeb s` `gcu`gtrmg ogvbducrmems `gcmsbs e` hu`rt` pomebsm' Emrï ug `j`hpdb r`mdostm e` `st` topb e` hu`rt` cbg ug l`rhmgb y ugm l`rhmgm `g dm s`ccoóge` +Dokr` mdkèrèb+ `g `d cmpètudb ?' Cumgeb t`g`hbs ug pme`coho`gtb fèsocb ogsbpbrtmkd` t`g`hbs `d e`r`clb mdok`rmrgbs e`d ebdbr y e` dm luhoddmcoóg e` s`r trmtmebs cbhb s`r`s ogútod`s$ cbg`ctmebs m mpmrmtbs pmrm vovor mrtofocomdh`gt`' @g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu gb l` `gcbgtrmeb gogaúg `stoahm msbcomeb m dms mdhms qu` mkmgebgmg ugcu`rpb t`rrokd`h`gt` e`s`clb qu` s` dok`rm e`d ebdbr pbr su prbpom hmgb b dm e` ug s`r qu` s` cbhpme`c` e` su ebdbr'

L` trmkmjmeb cbg ug ku`g gúh`rb e` p`rsbgms qu` lmg ogt`gtmeb quotmrs` dm voem `g dbs mýbs pr`vobs m cbgbc`rh` ycr`b qu` `stb h` lm myuemeb m t`g`r ugm p`rsp`ctovm útod sbkr` `d t`hm' Mdaugbs ddàmrbg m hè kmjb armge`s cbgfdoctbs`hbcobgmd`s$ btrbs ym s` lmkèmg dok`rmeb e` mqu`ddbs p`gsmho`gtbs mutbe`structovbs' Mdab qu` l` mpr`geoeb `s qu`mqu`ddms p`rsbgms qu` eoc`g gb p`rt`g`c`r m `st` hugeb e`k`g s`r tbhmems `g s`rob$ puè`g s`r ogcdusb suocoems

pbt`gcomd`s' E` mcu`reb cbg ho `xp`ro`gcom$ `stbs pmco`gt`s p`rt`g`c`g m ugm e` dms soauo`gt`s tr`s cdmsofocmcobg`s`sporotumd`s:

=' Mdhms jóv`g`s$ huy s`gsokd`s$ qu` lmg ogocomeb sus `gcmrgmcobg`s `g dm Uo`rrm p`rb lmg p`rhmg`coeb pbcbto`hpb mquè' Mdaugms e` `stm cmtàbrèm lmg t`goeb armge`s eofocudtme`s pmrm memptmrs` md cu`rpb luhmgb' So`gt`gsu `xost`gcom mh`gmzmem pbr dm cru`deme e` `sm `xost`gcom'

;' Mdhms$ tmgtb jóv`g`s cbg vo`jms$ qu` mgt`s e` v`gor m dm Uo`rrm lmg `gcmrgmeb `g btrbs pdmg`tms' So `stms mdhmsvovo`rbg `g hugebs h`gbs eofècod`s qu` dm Uo`rrm$ puè`g v`rs` sup`rmems pbr dms prohotovms `hbcobg`s y dm mdtme`gsoeme e`d cu`rpb luhmgb' @stms sbg dms mdhms lèkroems qu` l` h`gcobgmeb mgt`robrh`gt`' Kísocmh`gt` s`so`gt`g `g ug cu`rpb `xtrmýb'

3' Mdhms pbr e`kmjb e`d gov`d OOO$ qu` `gcmrgmg `g dm Uo`rrm e`se` su cr`mcoóg p`rb qu` gb sbg cbhpmtokd`s cbg sucu`rpb mctumd' @stms mdhms mc`ptmrbg ug cbhprbhosb e` voem cbg ug cu`rpb mgfotroóg cuyb àb y h`gt` fèsocm `srmeocmdh`gt` ogcbhpmtokd`$ b eof`r`gt`$ r`sp`ctb e` su mdhm oghbrtmd' @ddms pmr`c`g gb pbe`r `gcbgtrmrs` m sè

hoshms `g `stm voem `g pmrtocudmr'

²]uï sucè` cbg dms mdhms ogvbducrmems `g suocoeobs e` cu`rpbs smgbs2 H` eoc`g qu` `stms mdhms p`rcok`g mdab e`r`prbcl` `g dbs bjbs e` sus auèms$ y e` sus cbhpmý`rbs e` arupb$ pbr lmk`r rbtb su pmctb cbg dm voem pmsmem' Lmy

pïreoem e` brauddb pbr ugm bpbrtugoeme e`sp`reocomem' Dm voem `s ug ràmdb y ugm armg cmgtoeme e` p`gsmho`gtbs sè`pbsotmg `g co`rtbs cu`rpbs pmrm gu`strb usb' Sbhbs dbs custbeobs e` `st` cu`rpb y `sb ohpdocm ugm cbgfomgzm smarmem'Hos pmco`gt`s db ddmhmg cbgtrmtb' Cumgeb ugm p`rsbgm jbv`g y smgm cbh`t` suocoeob$ gu`strbs hm`strbs db cbgsoe`rmg ugmctb e` tbgtm oghmeur`z y `vmsoóg e` r`spbgsmkodoeme' Gu`strbs sup`robr`s `sporotumd`s lmg e`pbsotmeb su cbgfomgzm `ggu`strb cbrmj` pmrm vovor$ lmstm `d fogmd$ ugm `xost`gcom cbg cu`rpbs fugcobgmd`s y cbg cmpmcoeme e` memptmcoóg gbrhmdsog ohpbrtmr cumg eofècod puèm r`sudtmr' Gu`strbs auèm pbs``g ugm pmco`gcom ogfogotm p`rb pmrm mquïddbs qu` r`pot`g `st`topb e` pmtróg e`structovb `d p`reóg tbhm btrm eor`ccoóg'

Uuv` dm bpbrtugoeme e` trmkmjmr cbg ug jbv`g qu` lmkèm ogt`gtmeb suocoemrs` ug mýb mgt`s e` cbgbc`rd`' Eurmgt`gu`strm s`soóg e` lopgbsos `gcbgtrmhbs pru`kms e` ug pmtróg e` mutbe`struccoóg `g sus voems mgt`robr`s' Md lmddmrs`

mgt` `d Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s$ trms su údtohm voem$ ugb e` `ddbs eojb:



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Pgm v`z hís vu`dv` mgt`s e` to`hpb y `stmhbs e`c`pcobgmebs' ²Gb lm mpr`geoeb qu` dm pru`km s`lmc` hís eofècod cbg cmem gu`vm voem qu` ustè t`rhogm mgtocopmemh`gt`2 Su cbhpbrtmho`gtb `sàbèstm pbr huclms rmzbg`s$ sog cbgtmr cbg dm p`gm qu` lm cmusmeb m mqu`ddbs qu` lm e`jmeb y qu` d`mhmkmg' ²Eurmgt` cuígtb to`hpb hís sàuorí e`sp`reocomgeb dbs `xc`d`gt`s cu`rpbs qu` d` emhbs2Eèamgbs cumgeb vm m `stmr dostb pmrm e`jmr `sm mctotue e` mutbcbhpmsoóg y `hp`zmr m vmdbrmr suscmpmcoeme`s'

Gb cr`b lmk`r `scuclmeb m ug ho`hkrb e`d cbgs`jb eoroaors` e` fbrhm hís eurm m ugb e` hos pmco`gt`s `g dbr`f`r`gt` md suocoeob' H`s`s hís tmre`$ `st` hoshb pmco`gt` h` `scrokoó pmrm e`corh` qu` cmem v`z qu` p`gsmho`gtbssuocoems mtrmvo`smg su h`gt` dbs mpmrtm pbrqu` gb e`s`m vbdv`r m `gcbgtrmrs` cmrm m cmrm cbg mqu`d Hmybr' Pgm p`qu`ýmsua`stoóg pbst lopgótocm e` ho pmrt` rípoemh`gt` d` lmc` r`cbremr `stm `sc`gm `g su h`gt` cbgsco`gt` y sorv` cbhboglokoebr'

@g cmsbs e` suocoeob cbg cu`rpbs smgbs$ a`g`rmdh`gt` sucè` ugm e` ebs cbsms' So `d mdhm gb `s rògcoe`gt`$gbrhmdh`gt` `s `gvomem e` ràr`sb m ugm gu`vm voem$ pbr su prbpom sbdocotue$ pmrm r`cup`rmr `d to`hpb p`reoeb' @stb

pberèm mcbgt`c`r e`gtrb e` dbs cogcb mýbs trms su hu`rt` `g dm Uo`rrm' @d mdhm hèom `stí cbgv`gcoem e` qu` `sohpbrtmgt` vbdv`r rípoemh`gt` md trmhpbdèg e`spuïs e` lmk`r t`goeb ug hmd smdtb `g ugm voem mgt`robr' E`spuïs e` tbebt`g`hbs ogstogtb e` sup`rvov`gcom cbhb s`r`s luhmgbs y dm hmybrèm e` dbs `spèrotus duclmg t`gmzh`gt` pbr p`rhmg`c`r cbg voem'

^mrm mqu`ddbs qu` pr`s`gtmg ug pmtróg e` `vmsoóg pmrm smdor e` mpurbs cumgeb dms cbsms s` pbg`g eofècod`s lmy duamr`se` mrr`p`gtoho`gtb cbg ku`g prbpósotb' @stbs duamr`s gb to`g`g ug pmgt`óg e` dbs lbrrbr`s cbg ír`ms e`stogmems m dbs

p`cmebr`s$ cbg `spèrotus bscurbs y p`rv`rsbs' Hís qu` cmstoamebs `g co`rtb topb e` puramtbrob e`so`rtb$ `stms mdhmsvbdugtmromh`gt` vmg m ug l`rhbsb hugeb pdmg`tmrob cbg maum$ írkbd`s y hbgtmýms$ p`rb gogaúg btrb topb e` voem' @s ugduamr e` r`torb$ gb to`g`g cbgtmctb cbg btrms mdhms smdvb dms `spbríeocms vosotms e` mdaúg auèm qu` kuscm msostord`s `g susr`fd`xobg`s y mutb`vmdumcoóg'

Dbs duamr`s e` mosdmho`gtb puè`g s`r e` huclms fbrhms y e`kb mehotor qu` pmr`c`g t`rrokd`h`gt` mkurroebs' ]uozís`sm `s dm oe`m' Ho`gtrms s` `stí `g `d kmgquoddb dbs cbhpmý`rbs e` `quopb soau`g msuho`geb r`tbs `g gu`vms voems' @stmtïcgocm mpmr`gt`h`gt` fugcobgm pbrqu` `stms mdhms vu`dv`g m sus arupbs fr`scms p`rb cbgsco`gt`s e` qu` lmg p`reoebarmg cmgtoeme e` mccoóg y e` bpbrtugoeme`s pmrm su e`smrrbddb p`rsbgmd' Sog `hkmrab lmy mdhms qu` gugcm s` memptmg mdm Uo`rrm' H` eoc`g qu` mdaugms sbg r`msoagmems m btrbs hugebs pmrm sus futurms `gcmrgmcobg`s'

Hos soauo`gt`s ebs cmsbs r`pr`s`gtmg dm `xpbsocoóg e`d mdhm m dms kokdobt`cms `sporotumd`s y `d ohpmctb qu` d`s prbeuc` `d v`r sus ràostrbs' @g mhkbs cmsbs lmy pru`kms e`d usb e` ugm r`mdoeme mdt`rmem cbg mdaugms eof`r`gcoms' Dmhuj`r `g `d cmsb ;?$ ug cmsb e` suocoeob$ hbstrmrí ugm s`ro` e` mdt`rgmtovms qu` pueb lmk`r `scbaoeb `g su voem pmsmem$

pr`s`gtmem `g cumtrb s`cu`gcoms cb`xost`gt`s e` to`hpb' Dm proh`rm s`cu`gcom fu` su voem r`md y s`rí hís bks`rvmebrm

qu` pmrtocopmgt` `g `sms `sc`gms' @g `d cmsb 3>$ `g cmhkob$ v`r`hbs `d `hpd`b e` ugm sbdm `sc`gm e` r`mdoeme mdt`rmeme` ugm voem mgt`robr `g dm qu` `d mdhm `gtrmrí pmrm `xp`roh`gtmr ug eof`r`gt` e`s`gdmc`' Mhkbs cmsbs `stíg eos`ýmebs pmrm hbstrmr dbs huclbs pmtrbg`s e` voem qu` ohpdocmg cmhkobs'

Gu`strbs auèms e`coe`g `d hèob hís `f`ctovb e` ogtrbsp`ccoóg `g dm kokdobt`cm' @d eos`ýb y mdcmgc` e` `stmsogv`stoamcobg`s quèm kmjb dm juroseoccoóg e` dbs mrclovmebr`s'

Cmsb ;?

Mhy lmkèm r`tbrgmeb r`co`gt`h`gt` md hugeb e`d `spèrotu trms ugm voem `g ugm p`qu`ým voddm cmhp`str` e` Ogadmt`rrmebge` s` quotó dm voem `g =<6> m dm ème e` eo`cosïos mýbs' @st` mdhm e`k`rèm `sp`rmr btrbs co`g mýbs mgt`s e` vbdv`r m dmUo`rrm e`koeb m sus euems y e`foco`gcoms `g mfrbgtmr dm mev`rsoeme' Mhy s` dmgzó m ug pbzb e` dm dbcmdoeme pbrqu` s``gcbgtrmkm `hkmrmzmem e` ebs h`s`s y `rm sbdt`rm' Su mhmgt`$ Ulbhms$ lmkèm hu`rtb ugm s`hmgm mgt`s cumgeb cmyó eùg t`jmeb qu` r`pmrmkm' Sup` qu` mhkbs `stmkmg prbfugemh`gt` `gmhbrmebs y pdmg`mkmg cmsmrs`' Eurmgt` `d r`dmtb e`

su voem mgt`robr$ Mhy h` cbgf`só qu` cumgeb Ulbhms huroó `ddm sogtoó qu` su voem tmhkoïg t`rhogmkm' Me`hís gbqu`rèm bcmsobgmr v`raô`gzm m su fmhodom pbr dms lmkdmeurèms e` dbs v`cogbs' Cbg díarohms$ ho pmco`gt` eojb$ +smkèm qu`h` ddmhmrèmg prbstotutm y so luko`rm luoeb m Dbger`s `g `sb `s `g db qu` s` cbgv`rtorèm ugm huj`r jbv`g$ pbkr` y cbg uggoýb+'

@g cmsbs e` suocoeob$ ug auèm puè` bfr`c`r r`torb$ fu`rt` `g`raèm e` rà`g`rmcoóg$ ug prbgtb ràr`sb m ugm gu`vmvoem b mdaugm cbhkogmcoóg e` `stms mdt`rgmtovms' Cumgeb Mhy cruzó `d uhkrmd e`spuïs e` hbror su auèm Doioib y `dmdhm e` Ulbhms d` cbgsbdmrbg pbr ug to`hpb' Hís tmre` quèó m sbdms cbg Doioib `g ug l`rhbsb jmreèg' Mhy p`rcokèmdm e`c`pcoóg `g Doioib y `sp`rmkm s`r r`pr`geoem pbr su fmdtm e` vmdbr' Cbg rmkom$ pràugtó m su auèm pbr quï dm voem gbfu` tmd y cbhb s` lmkèm pdmg`meb e`se` `d cbho`gzb' Gugcm lmkèm cbgt`hpdmeb dm pbsokodoeme e` ug suocoeob mgt`s e``gcmrgmr: p`gsmkm qu` s` cmsmrèm cbg Ulbhms$ t`gerèmg goýbs y vovorèmg f`doc`s `g su pu`kdb lmstm dm v`j`z' S`gtèm cbhbso mdauo`g d` luko`s` pu`stb ugm zmgcmeoddm pmrm lmc`rdm cm`r' Doioib d` `xpdocó qu` dm hu`rt` e` Ulbhms `rm ugm e` dmsmdt`rgmtovms `g `s` cocdb e` voem y qu` `ddm so`hpr` tuvb dok`rtme pmrm tbhmr ugm h`jbr e`cosoóg qu` `d suocoemrs`'

Mhy supb qu` pmrm Ulbhms dm e`cosoóg e` sukor m ug t`clb mdtb$ ohprè`cokd` y p`doarbsmh`gt` r`skmdmeozb fu` ugm

mdt`rgmtovm$ dm hís prbkmkd`$ pbrqu` su h`gt` ym lmkèm cbgsoe`rmeb `st` +mccoe`gt`+ pmrm prbkmrdm m `ddm' Umhkoïg sup`qu` Ulbhms `stuvb m pugtb e` gb mc`ptmr `d trmkmjb `g `d t`clb pbrqu` p`rcokèm +fu`rzms ogt`rgms qu` db `hpujmkmg `g



11

btrm eor`ccoóg+' Mpmr`gt`h`gt`$ mugqu` `g mgt`robr`s voems `ddm lmkèm pr`s`gtmeb cbhpbrtmho`gtbs t`gu`s tbebs `g `stàrupb e` mdhms v`èmg `g Mhy ugm cmpmcoeme e` sup`rvov`gcom hmybr qu` dm qu` `ddm hoshm s` mtrokuèm'

Pgm v`z e`d btrb dmeb e`d uhkrmd$ Mhy cbgsoe`ró tbeb `st` `j`rcocob cru`d ` ogg`c`smrob' Doioib d` r`cbreó qu` `ddmt`gèm ugm lostbrom e` mutb(fdma`dmcoóg y qu` so mdaugm v`z pr`t`geèm myuemr m sbkr`vovor m btrbs e`k`rèm pmsmr y sup`rmr `stm e`rrbtm `g `ddm hoshm' Cumgeb Mhy r`spbgeoó qu` emems dms corcugstmgcoms gb lmkèm t`goeb huclms bpcobg`s pu`s`rm dm Ogadmt`rrm voctbromgm$ s` `gcbgtró `g dm soauo`gt` `sc`gm e` kokdobt`cm'

Er' G: ²Eóge` s` `gcu`gtrm `g `stbs hbh`gtbs2^: ,mdab e`sbro`gtmem/ @stby `g ug duamr e` `stueob''' pmr`c`''' aótocb''' pmrè`s e` rbcm''' dmrams h`sms e` hírhbd'''Er' G: ²^br quï cr`` qu` `stí `g `st` topb e` cbgstruccoóg2^: ,pmusm/ @g ugm e` hos voems vovè `g ug hbgmst`rob `g @urbpm$ `g `d soadb \OO' H` `gcmgtmkm `d vo`jb cdmustrb e` dm

oad`som$ `rm ug duamr pmrm `d `stueob `g pmz' ^`rb sï ebge` `stby mlbrm' @s dm kokdobt`cm e` armge`s dokrbs''' dbsràostrbs'

Er' G: Huclbs dbs ddmhmg Dokrbs e` dm Voem' ²@s db hoshb2^: So$ tbebs dbs usmhbs''' ,pmusm$ `stí eostrmèem/ Lmy ug mgcomgb e` mpmro`gcom mpr`gsovm$ mtmvomeb cbg ugm kmtm

kdmgcm qu` s` mc`rcm''' em vu dtms m ho mdrèèbr'Er' G: ²Mhy$ quï lmc` `d mgcomgb2^: Ku`gb$ trm` ug juàb e` p`ramhogbs$ rbddbs `scrotbs' H` hurhurm mdab y smcue` dm cmk`zm'Er' G: ²Uo`g` oe`m e`d pbrquï2^: @s `d kokdobt`cmrob' H` eoc`$ +lm ddàmeb t`hprmgb+'

Er' G: ²M quï cr`` ustè qu` s` r`fo`r`2^: ,pmusm/ M qu`''' yb gb t`gèm rmzbg`s e` p`sb pmrm vbdv`r tmg rípoeb'Er' G: ²[mzbg`s e` p`sb2^: ,s` qu`krmgtm/ Bl''' pme`co`geb ug t`rrokd` ebdbr$ ogcmpmz e` fugcobgmr `g dm voem'Er' G: _m v`b' Eèamh` db quï lmc` mlbrm `d kokdobt`cmrob'^: Lmy ug `gbrh` `spmcob mko`rtb ebge` v`b m huclms mdhms `g dmrabs `scrotbrobs$ cbg dokrbs pbr ebquo`r$ p`rb gb

vby lmcom mddè' @d mgcomgb h` dd`vm m ugb e` dbs p`qu`ýbs cumrtbs provmebs dbcmdozmebs lmcom ug dmeb$ ebge` pbe`hbs lmkdmr sog hbd`stmr m dbs e`hís'

Er' G: ²Cóhb s` so`gt` pbr tbeb `stb2^: ,hu`v` su cmk`zm r`soagmemh`gt`/ Supbgab qu` g`c`sotb ug trmtmho`gtb `sp`comd ` oghèomtb' @d cumrtb `s huy

pdmgb$ cbg ugm h`sm s`gcoddm y ugm soddm' @d mgcomgb trm` ug armg dokrb y db sotúm fr`gt` m hè$ cbhb so fu`rm ugm pmgtmddm e` t`d`vosoóg'

Er' G: ²]uï s` supbg` qu` ustè e`k` lmc`r2

^: ,mkruptmh`gt`/ ¡^r`stmrd` mt`gcoóg- Cbdbcm su p`ramhogb fr`gt` m hè y duàb db mkr`' @gtbgc`s mpugtm m ugm s`roè` dèg`ms qu` r`pr`s`gtmg ho voem'Er' G' ^br fmvbr$ vmym e`spmcob y `xpdèqu`h` db qu` `stms dèg`ms soagofocmg pmrm ustè'^: Sbg dms dèg`ms e` dm voem''' hos dèg`ms' Dms aru`sms y mhpdomh`gt` `spmcomems r`pr`s`gtmg dms `xp`ro`gcoms

prbhog`gt`s `g gu`strm voem y dm ème `g qu` huy prbkmkd`h`gt` bcurroríg' Lmy dèg`ms hís e`damems qu` cbrtmgy eovoe`g m dms progcopmd`s$ r`pr`s`gtmg ugm vmroème e` btrms''' corcugstmgcoms'

Er' G: L` bèeb qu` `stms dèg`ms h`gbs prbhog`gt`s sbg pbsokodoeme`s e` mctumr qu` s` bpbg`g m dms prbkmkodoeme`s'²@sb `s db qu` ustè eoc`2

^: ,pmusm/ Cbrr`ctb'Er' G: ²]uï hís puè` e`corh` e` `stms dèg`ms aru`sms y e`damems2^: Ku`gb$ dm dèg`m aru`sm `s cbhb `d trbgcb e` ug írkbd y dms hís p`qu`ýms sbg cbhb sus rmhms' Sï qu` `d trbgcb `s

ho pmtróg progcopmd' @d mgcomgb `stí mpugtmgeb `stm dèg`m y h` r`pr`ge` ug pbcb pbr lmk`r tbhmeb ugm rmhm qu`soagofocmkm ug cmdd`jóg sog smdoem'

Er' G: Pstè smk`$ Mhy$ m p`smr e` qu` `d` mrclovmebr `stï hbd`stb pbr su dèg`m e` mctumcoóg qu` e`se` dm p`rsp`ctovm e`d imrhm tbebs tbhmhbs `d cmhogb `quovbcmeb e` v`z `g cumgeb'^: ,mcmdbrmemh`gt`/ So$ p`rb `stb `s s`rob' Mgt` sus bjbs gb cbh`tè ug p`qu`ýb `rrbr' Sï qu` m ïd d` pr`bcupm db qu`

lmab$ ,lmc` ugm pmusm y duàb eoc` cbg tbgb mdtb/ ]POSO@[M ^@AM[D@ @G DM CMK@ZM CBG SPHMDEOUB ^@[AMHOGB' D@ EOAB$ +¡VM_M @ OGU@GU@ VOVO[ HO VOEM ^B[ PG [MUB-+'

Gbtm: @g `st` hbh`gtb Mhy h` cbh`gtm qu` `d rbstrb e`d mgcomgb s` mkdmgem y mkmgebgm `d cumrtb pbr mdaugbshogutbs' @ddm cr`` qu` d` `stí emgeb mdab e` to`hpb pmrm qu` s` r`cup`r` p`rb `g cmhkob trm` btrb dokrb' @st` dokrb `stímko`rtb `g ugm píaogm ebge` Mhy puè` v`r md mrclovmebr$ jbv`g$ so`geb e`strbzmeb pbr dbs d`bg`s `g ug mgtoaubcbdos`b rbhmgb$ s`gt`gcomeb m `st` topb e` hu`rt` pbr sus cbgvoccobg`s r`doaobsms' E` gu`vb r`torm su dokrb y mkr` `ddokrb e` Mhy' D` pràugtb quï v` m cbgtogumcoóg'

^: Ubeb cbkrm voem `g cbdbr troeoh`gsobgmd' H` hu`strm dm proh`rm píaogm cbg ug ugov`rsb e` hoddbg`s e` amdmxoms'

Duàb dm Vèm Díct`m''' y gu`strb sost`hm sbdmr''' e` hmg`rm qu` r`cu`re` e` ebge` v`gab$ cbhb so pueo`rmbdvoemrdb' Duàb h` hu`strm hís píaogms'Er' G: H` austm `stm p`rsp`ctovm$ Mhy' Duàb$ ²quï hís v`2



1<

^: Mll''' proshms e` crostmd''' bscurbs y duhogbsbs e`p`geo`geb e` dbs p`gsmho`gtbs `gvomebs' Mlbrm r`cu`reb qu`l` l`clb `stb mgt`s' Hís dèg`ms''' y r`trmtbs''' ebge` puèb me`dmgtmr b r`trbcè`r `g `d to`hpb cbg ho h`gt`'^`rb e` mdaugm hmg`rm `d mgcomgb h` `stí myuemgeb'

Gbtm: H` lmg r`dmtmeb qu` `stms dèg ms fbrhmg s`cu`gcoms e` vokrmcobg`s qu r`pr`s`gtmg mdog`mcobg`s t`hpbrmd`s'Er' G: ²Cóhb ogt`rpr`tmrèm `d soagofocmeb e` dms dèg`ms2^: @ddms fbrhmg dbs pmtrbg`s e` dbs r`trmtbs e` dm voem `g `d bre`g `g qu` ugb e`s`m cbgt`hpdmrdbs$ qu` ugb g`c`sot`

hormrdbs'Er' G':Gb quo`rb me`dmgtmrh`$ Mhy' Sódb eèamh` db qu` `d mgcomgb lmc` cbg ustè mlbrm'^: @stí ko`g$ S` eoroa` m btrm píaogm y h` v`b `g dm voddm qu` mcmkb e` e`jmr' @g r`mdoeme gb `s ug r`trmtb$ `s tmg r`md$

to`g` voem' @stby mddè'Er' G: ²@stí r`mdh`gt` `g dm `sc`gm b sohpd`h`gt` bks`rvm dm `sc`gm2^: ^be`hbs lmc`r cumdquo`rm e` dms ebs cbsms p`rb `g `stbs hbh`gtbs s` supbg` qu` sódb e`kb bks`rvmr dms `sc`gms'Er' G: @sb `stí ko`g$ Mhy' Vmymhbs pbr dm `sc`gm tmd cbhb `d mgcomgb s` dm pr`s`gtm' @xpdoqu` db qu` sucè`'^: Bl''' vmhbs m hormr''' btrms mdt`rgmtovms' E`spuïs e` v`r db qu` `g r`mdoeme loc` `g `d pbzb `g `d qu` h` quotï dm

voem$ dm soauo`gt` `sc`gm h` dd`vm e` vu`dtm md pbzb$ `g dm broddm$ ,pmusm/ @stm v`z gb h` mrrbjb$ gb h` mlbab$cmhogb e` ràr`sb m dm voddm ,s` rè` pbr proh`rm v`z/ Mug `stby `hkmrmzmem'

Er' G: ,ro`geb cbg `ddm/ Ko`g$ pms` dm píaogm' ²Mlbrm quï2^: @stby cbg ho hmer`$ Oros' D` cbgfo`sb qu` dd`vb md k`k` e` Ulbhms' Gb `stí `scmgemdozmem cbhb p`gsï qu` db

`stmrèm$ mugqu` so hbd`stm' Mpr`geb ugm d`ccoóg' Duàb''' `stí ddbrmgeb cbghoab$ mkrmzígebh`$ ,ho pmco`gt` sè`rruhkm ho`gtrms cbg díarohms ogt`gtm sàuor lmkdmgeb/ D` eoab qu` sby ugm ku`gm huclmclm$ p`rb `stmkm

`gmhbrmem'Er' G: ²Oros d` cu`gtm m su pmer`2^: @sm `s ugm e` dms mdt`rgmtovms `g dm pmgtmddm'Er' G: ^rbsoam cbg `s` pmtróg e` mdt`rgmtovm$ pbr fmvbr'^: ,pmusm/ Gbs huemhbs m btrm voddm$ mddè e`cohbs qu` sby vouem' Mýbs hís tmre` h` cmsmrï cbg ug lbhkr` hmybr'

Sbg to`hpbs huy eofècod`s' Ho pmer` p`reoó huclb cumgeb gbs huemhbs y ïrmhbs mug hís pbkr`s qu` mgt`s'^`rb p`rhmg`cohbs jugtbs cbhb ugm fmhodom y dm voem h`jbrm' ,vu`dv` m ddbrmr/ Ho p`qu`ým `rm l`rhbsm'

Er' G':²@s `sm dm úgocm mdt`rgmtovm qu` `stueom `g `st` hbh`gtb2^: ,r`soagmem/ Bl$ gb' Mlbrm horb btrm' Vu`dvb e`d pbzb y cbgfo`sb ho `hkmrmzb' Hos pmer`s h` arotmg y eoscut`g

mhmramh`gt` `gtr` sè$ cudpígebs` hutumh`gt`' Fogmdh`gt` h` eoc`g qu` gb p`re`ríg dm p`qu`ým armgjm pbr dmqu` tmgtb lmg duclmeb y qu` gb mkmgebgmríg `d duamr pbr cudpm e` ho e`slbgrm' H` emg mdab e` eog`rb pmrm qu`vomj` m Dbger`s ` ogt`gt` cbgsàuor mdaúg trmkmjb cbhb `hpd`mem e` lbamr'

Er' G: ²_ cóhb r`sudtm2

^: ,cbg mhmraurm/ Umd cbhb db lmkèm p`gsmeb' Dbger`s gb lmkrèm soeb ku`gb' U`rhogb `g dms cmdd`s$ eurho`geb cbgbtrbs lbhkr`s$ ,to`hkdm/ Hu`rb jbv`g y ho k`kotm$ ugm goým mkmgebgmem qu` hu`r` tmhkoïg' Lbrrokd`'''Er' G: Ku`gb$ p`rb md h`gbs ustè ogt`gtó sbkr`vovor `g `stm voem mdt`rgmtovm' ²S` d` pr`s`gtmg hís bpbrtugoeme`s

pmrm `dàor2^: H` mabtb' @d mgcomgb h` hu`strm ugm údtohm mdt`rgmtovm' @g `stm `sc`gm hos pmer`s soau`g cbgsoe`rmgeb qu` e`kb

hmrclmrh` p`rb `sp`rmg lmstm qu` pbr dm voddm pmsm ug h`rcme`r mhkudmgt` m quo`g d` emg mdab e` eog`rb pmrmqu` h` dd`v` m btrb duamr' Gb vmhbs m Dbger`s$ sogb m btrms voddms e`d ír`m' Fogmdh`gt` cbgsoab `hpd`b `g ugmfmhodom m dm qu` d`s eoab qu` ho `spbsb huroó' @d h`rcme`r h` eob ug mgoddb e` dmtóg y r`dmtó ho lostbrom' Gb`stby sàurm e` so h` cr`y`rbg$ gb ohpbrtm' H` `stmkd`zcb `g `s` pu`kdb$ gugcm ddàb m cmsmrh` p`rb ho lojmcr`c` smgm'

Er' G: E`spuïs e` lmk`r cbgt`hpdmeb btrms mdt`rgmtovms md suocoeob$ ²cuíd`s sbg sus cbgcdusobg`s2^: ,cbg trost`zm/ Fu` ug e`sp`reocob quotmrh` dm voem' Mlbrm db sï' Cr`èm qu` db smkèm tbeb' Justb e`spuïs e` hbror

h` eoj`$ +Eobs$ fu` ugm `stupoe`z$ mlbrm t`gerï qu` vbdv`r m lmc`r tbeb e` gu`vb+' Cumgeb cbhpmr`cè mgt` `d

cbgs`jb$ h` pràugtmrbg so e`s`mkm prbkmr e` gu`vb prbgtb' Eoj`$ +eïj`gh` p`gsmrdb ug to`hpb+'

E`spuïs e` `stm s`soóg ho pmco`gt` h` cbh`gtó mdaugms e` dms e`cosobg`s qu` lm t`goeb qu` tbhmr `g su mctumd voemy qu` lmg r`qu`roeb e` vmdbr pbr su pmrt`' Cbhb quogc`mý`rm$ quèó `hkmrmzmem y tuvb qu` duclmr cbgtrm `st` cbgfdoctbcbg dm myuem e` cbgs`j`rbs `scbdmr`s y$ fogmdh`gt`$ e` su hmer`$ quo`g fu` Oros `g su voem cbhb Mhy' @ddbs dm mpbymrbg

pmrm qu` pueo`rm `gcmrmr dm voem sog ohpbrtmrd` dms bpogobg`s e` dbs e`hís' @g gu`strms s`sobg`s mpr`geoó qu` su mdhmt`gèm ugm t`ge`gcom m pr`juzamr e` hmg`rm gàmtovm dbs suc`sbs s`robs e` su voem' @g huclms voems pmsmems tuvbs`gtoho`gtbs e` ogc`rtoeuhkr` pbrqu` sus e`cosobg`s `g hbh`gtbs e` crosos fu`rmg `quovbcmems'

Mugqu` Mhy `rm r`gu`gt` m vbdv`r m dm Uo`rrm lby `s ugm huj`r e` huclm hís cbgfomgzm `g sè hoshm' S` tbhó co`gmýbs$ `gtr` voems$ r`fd`xobgmgeb sbkr` su suocoeob y dms e`cosobg`s tbhmems `g dbs soadbs mgt`robr`s m `stm voem' Mhy `sug mdhm husocmd y `g ug hbh`gtb e` dm s`soóg h` eojb:

E`koeb m qu` e`sp`reocoï `d cu`rpb qu` h` lmkèmg msoagmeb lmab ug co`rtb topb e` p`got`gcom'

Eurmgt` dbs p`robebs e` `spmrcoho`gtb gb vby md smdóg e` húsocm$ db cumd h` `gcmgtm lmc`r$ pbrqu`g`c`sotb `stmr m sbdms `g dm kokdobt`cm' Psb dms pmgtmddms pmrm r`vosmr dms mccobg`s pmsmems qu`



1?

ogvbducrmg mdt`rgmtovms `g mqu`ddbs cmsbs `g qu` h` l` dmstohmeb m hè hoshm b m mqu`ddbs qu` h`rbe`mg'

Cumgeb ug pmco`gt` usm dm pmdmkrm +pmgtmddm+ pmrm e`scrokor cóhb v`g dbs suc`sbs$ `d íhkotb `s ohpbrtmgt`' Dbs p`qu`ýbs cumrtbs e` cbgf`r`gcom y dm kokdobt`cm hu`strmg h`sms cbg vmroème e` dokrbs e`d tmhmýb e` ug t`d`vosbr'@stbs msè ddmhmebs dokrbs to`g`g pmgtmddms oduhogmems troeoh`gsobgmd`s' Pgm pmco`gt` r`suh` dbs p`gsmho`gtbs e` dmhmybrèm e` p`rsbgms cbg dms qu` l` trmkmjmeb$ +@stbs ràostrbs emg dm odusoóg e` s`r dokrbs cbg píaogms p`rb$ `g r`mdoeme$sbg lbjms e` `g`raèm qu` vokrmg y fbrhmg pmtrbg`s e` suc`sbs vovoebs+'

@d tmhmýb e` `stms pmgtmddms e`p`ge` e`d usb e`gtrb e` ug e`t`rhogmeb íhkotb' ^br `j`hpdb$ `g dbs cumrtbs e`s`d`ccoóg e` voem qu` utodozmhbs justb mgt`s e` gu`strm próxohm `gcmrgmcoóg$ dms pmgtmddms sbg huclb hís armge`s qu`dms vostms `g kokdobt`cms y mudms `sporotumd`s' M dms mdhms s` d`s em dm bpcoóg e` `gtrmr `g `stms pmgtmddms e`d tmhmýb e` dmvoem' Dms `gbrh`s y kroddmgt`s pmgtmddms gbrhmdh`gt` `gvu`dv`g md mdhm y lmg soeb ddmhmems `d Mgoddb e`d E`stogb'Eoscutor`hbs hís sbkr` `d Mgoddb `g `d cmpètudb ?'

M p`smr e`d ohpr`sobgmgt` tmhmýb e` dms pmgtmddms dms mdhms pmsmg hís to`hpb bks`rvmgeb `sc`gms `g dm kokdobt`cm'Dm fugcoóg e` dms pmgtmddms hís p`qu`ýms `s sàuor `d to`hpb pmsmeb y pr`s`gt` `g dm Uo`rrm' Ubems dms pmgtmddms$armge`s b p`qu`ýms$ s` e`scrok`g cbhb lbjms e` p`dècudm qu` pmr`c`g cmscmems e` maum `g dms qu` s` puè` `gtrmr ho`gtrms pmrt` e` gu`strm `g`raèm p`rhmg`c` `g `d cumrtb e` `stueob

Ubems dms pmgtmddms e` vosoóg cóshocm sbg hudtoeoh`gsobgmd`s$ cbg cbbre`gmems qu` ràostrmg `d `spmcob y `d to`hpbe` bcurr`gcom e` dbs suc`sbs' M h`gueb s` dms e`gbhogm dèg`ms e` to`hpb y puè`g hmgopudmrs` hèomgt` dm`xpdbrmcoóg cbg `d p`gsmho`gtb' ^berèmg lmk`r btrms fu`rzms pmrtocopmgeb `g `st` prbc`sb$ gb vostms pbr dms mdhms' Huy

m h`gueb dbs pmco`gt`s `hpd`mg ogv`gcobg`s t`cgbdóaocms `g dm e`scropcoóg e` sus `xpdbrmcobg`s$ tmd`s cbhb cbgsbdms$ pmdmgcms y eomd`s' Md pmr`c`r$ tbems ïstms sbg odusobg`s cr`mems pbr mdhms qu` `gcmrgmg `g dm Uo`rrm'Oge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e`d tmhmýb e` dm pmgtmddm$ dm dbgaotue$ `d mgclb y dm prbfugeoeme `g cmem cumerb$ s` p`rhot` md

mdhm fbrhmr pmrt` e` ugm prbc`soóg e` s`cu`gcoms e` cmusm y `f`ctb' ²ûè`g dms mdhms `gtrmr `g dms pmgtmddms hís p`qu`ýms msbcomems cbg dokrbs e` dm hoshm fbrhm qu` db lmc`g `g dms pmgtmddms hís armge`s e`d Mgoddb2 Mugqu` gb lmyr`stroccobg`s pmrm `d `stueob e`d vomj` `g `d to`hpb$ dm hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`s pmr`c`g usmr dms pmgtmddms p`qu`ýms pmrmbks`rvmr suc`sbs e`d pmsmeb `g dbs qu` lmg pmrtocopmeb' Dms mdhms tbhmg ugm pbrcoóg e` su `g`raèm$ e`jmg `d r`stb `g dmcbgsbdm y `gtrmg `g dm pmgtmddm `g ugm e` dms ebs fbrhms pbsokd`s:

=' Cbhb bks`rvmebr`s qu` s` hu`v`g cbhb `spèrotus ogvosokd`s pbr dbs `sc`gmrobs t`rr`str`s sog t`g`r ogfdu`gcommdaugm sbkr` dbs suc`sbs' V`b `stb oaumd qu` trmkmjmr cbg r`mdoeme vortumd'

;' Cbhb mctbr`s qu` pmrtocopmg msuho`geb pmp`d`s `g dm mccoóg e` dm `sc`gm$ lmstm `d pugtb e` mdt`rmr dm r`mdoemebroaogmd hèomgt` dm r`cr`mcoóg e` dm r`mdoeme pmsmem'

Pgm v`z r`pmsmebs dbs suc`sbs$ tbeb vu`dv` md `stmeb broaogmd ym qu` dm r`mdoeme cbgstmgt` e` ug suc`sb pmsmeb `g `dhugeb fèsocb p`rhmg`c` ogmdt`rmem e`se` dm p`rsp`ctovm e`d mdhm qu` tbhó pmrt` `g `d suc`sb broaogmd'

M hèoem qu` `d eoídbab prbar`s` `g ho soauo`gt` cmsb$ s` lmrí bkvob qu` ug s`r ogvosokd` `stí r`cr`mgeb `d pmsmebcbg mdt`rmcobg`s sbkr` ugm `sc`gm e` ugm voem pmsmem' @stbs mjust`s pr`t`ge`g bkt`g`r `hpmtèm y `gs`ýmr md mdhm e`dcmsb 3>' Ïst` `s ug `j`hpdb e` db qu` mdaugbs e` hos pmco`gt`s quo`r`g e`cor cumgeb s` r`fo`r`g m `gtrmr m hugebs e`to`hpb mdt`rmeb y cmusmdoeme hèomgt` pmgtmddms `gcbgtrmems `g dokrbs$ cbgsbdms y t`mtrbs' Mugqu` `stbs `j`rcocobs e``gtr`gmho`gtb `g `spmcob y to`hpb gb cmhkomg `d cursb e`d suc`sb lostórocb broaogmd `g dm Uo`rrm$ mquè puè`g mctumr btrms fu`rzms'

Mc`ptb dm pbsokodoeme e` qu` dbs r`cu`rebs e` hos pmco`gt`s pberèmg e`hbstrmr qu` s` hu`v`g m trmvïs e` ugov`rsbs pmrmd`dbs qu` pberèmg eupdocmr cmso cbg `xmctotue gu`strb prbpob `spmcob y to`hpb' Ogcdusb$ `g dms mudms `sporotumd`s y `gdms kokdobt`cms$ `ddbs gb v`g suc`sbs pmsmebs `g dm Uo`rrm cbhb l`clbs bcurroebs fu`rm e` dm r`mdoeme e` gu`strbugov`rsb' U`gab dm s`gsmcoóg e` qu` db qu` ug mdhm e` dm Uo`rrm `s cmpmz e` v`r y `xpdocmrh` s` ràudm pbr dm

r`sbgmgcom e` sus auèms p`rsbgmd`s' Cumgeb ddàmg m dm smdm e` s`d`ccoóg e` voem b Mgoddb e`d E`stogb$ cbg pmgtmddms hísarmge`s pmrm bks`rvmr úgocmh`gt` `d futurb$ su p`rsp`ctovm sbkr` ugm r`mdoeme cbgstmgt` cmhkom hís lmcom ugm r`mdoemefductumgt`'

Dbs suc`sbs `g cumdquo`r pmgtmddm puè`g me`dmgtmrs` b r`trbcè`rs`' ûè`g pr`s`gtmrs` `g hbvoho`gtb rípoeb bd`gtb$ b cbga`dmrs` pmrm su `stueob' Ubems dms pbsokd`s mccobg`s pbr pmrt` e` quo`g bks`rvm dms ohía`g`s `stígeospbgokd`s pmrm su mgídosos$ tmd cbhb so s` usmrm ug prby`ctbr e` p`dècudms' Pgb puè` p`rcokor e`d cmsb 3> qu` ugsuc`sb pmsmeb `g gu`strb hugeb fèsocb gb s` cmhkom oge`d`kd`h`gt` pbr `st` ogeovoeub m p`smr e` qu` su mdhm `xost` `g`d `t`rgb mlbrm e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Mdaugbs ddmhmrèmg `stms prby`ccobg`s +gb to`hpb+ pmrm mdhms pbrqu` `d pmsmeb

puè` mdt`rmrs` cbg pbsokodoeme`s futurms `g dm soauo`gt` voem e`se` ug to`hpb `sporotumd +so`hpr`(pr`s`gt`+'

Cmsb 3>

@st` cmsb trmtm e` ug mdhm ddmhmem Pgtlur$ qu` mcmkm e` t`rhogmr ugm voem hmrcmem pbr dm mar`sovoeme fèsocm lmcom dbs

e`hís' Sus h`gtbr`s e`coeo`rbg ogocomr dm r`vosoóg e` su voem `g dm kokdobt`cm cbg ugm `sc`gm e` su goý`z `g ug pmtob e` juàbs'



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Er' G: Cumgeb r`tbrgm md hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ Pgtlur$ ²lmy mdab qu` s` e`stmqu` e` su r`vosoóg e` dm voem qu` mcmkme` t`rhogmr y qu` ustè r`cu`re` e` hmg`rm pmrtocudmr2

^: E`spuïs e` vosotmr m ho arupb pbr ug rmtb$ ho auèm Fbgtmgobus h` mcbhpmým m dm kokdobt`cm pmrm `stueomr `g provmeb ho`gtrms ho voem pmsmem `stí mug fr`scm'

Er' G: ²@s `stm dm úgocm v`z qu` v`gerí m `st` duamr2^: Bl$ gb' M h`gueb v`gohbs pbr gbsbtrbs hoshbs m `stueomr' @s tmhkoïg ugm fbrhm e` pr`pmrmrgbs pmrm gu`strm

próxohm voem' @stueomrï vbcmcobg`s y bcupmcobg`s pmrm dm gu`vm voem m dm duz e` hos bkj`tovbs$ pmrm v`r so h`sbg me`cumebs'

Er' G: @stm ko`g$ `gtr`hbs m dm kokdobt`cm' ^br fmvbr e`scrokm tbeb db qu` v`$ `g `d bre`g qu` db v`'^: @d cumrtb `stí `g ug armg èofocob r`ctmgaudmr' Ubeb `s e` ug kdmgcb trmgspmr`gt` y r`duco`gt`' Dms pmrè`s `stíg

mdog`mems cbg armge`s y aru`sbs kdbqu`s'Er' G: ²Db lm trmèeb Fbgtmgobus lmstm mcí2^: Sódb md progcopob' Mlbrm `stby cbg ugm huj`r e` kdmgcbs cmk`ddbs' Su rbstrb ogfuge` trmgquodoeme' Db proh`rb qu`

gbtb md `gtrmr sbg dms dmrams lod`rms e` h`sms qu` s` mdmramg `g dm eostmgcom$ gb puèb v`r eóge` t`rhogmg' V`bhuclms p`rsbgms s`gtmems `g dms dmrams h`sms$ bks`rvmgeb dokrbs qu` to`g`g `gfr`gt` suyb' Gb `stíg huy c`rcmdbs ugbs e` dbs btrbs'

Er' G: ²^br quï2^: Bl''' gb `gcmrmr md prójohb `s cu`stoóg e` cbrt`sèm y r`sp`tb e` dm provmcoeme'Er' G: ^br fmvbr cbgtogú`'^: Ho kokdobt`cmrom pmr`c` tmg hbgmcmd''' ddmhmhbs m `stm a`gt` dbs @scbdístocbs ,pmrm btrbs sbg dbs mrclovmebr`s/' S`

hu`v` lmcom ugm s`ccoóg e` dm pmrè y smcm ug dokrb' Sï qu` sbg hos ràostrbs$ ,cbg vbz d`jmgm/ @ddbs cbgto`g`glostbroms qu` lmg soeb cbgtmems y mqu`ddms qu` btrbs e`scbgbc`g'Er' G: ,cbg mdab e` frovbdoeme/ ²Uo`g` su cmrgï e` kokdobt`cm2^: ,rosms/ Gb s` r`quo`r` cmrgï$ sódb sogtbgèm h`gtmd'Er' G: ²Uo`g` ustè hís e` ug Dokrb e` dm Voem2^: So y `st` `s `d qu` usmrï lby' Dbs dokrbs `stíg bramgozmebs `g dbs `stmgt`s' Sï ebge` `stíg dbs hèbs: r`duc`g

cumgeb dbs horb e`se` dm eostmgcom'Er' G: ²ûè` or ustè hoshb m r`cba`rdbs2^: hhh''' gb''' p`rb cr`b qu` dbs e` hmybr ème db lmc`g'Er' G: ²Msè qu` `g `st` hbh`gtb dm kokdobt`cmrom d` lm trmèeb `d dokrb qu` s` supbg` vm m `stueomr lby2^: So$ lmy armge`s pè`stmd`s ukocmebs c`rcm e` dms h`sms' Dm `scbdístocm mkr` `d dokrb `g dm píaogm ebge` l` e`

cbh`gzmr'

Gbtm: Mlbrm `stmhbs `g dm `tmpm `g qu` cmem cmsb tbhm ugm cmdoeme úgocm e` cbhprbhosb p`rsbgmd cbg dm pmgtmddm e`dDokrb e` Voem' Dm h`gt` cbgso`gt` puè`$ b gb$ s`r cmpmz e` trmeucor md d`gaumj` luhmgb db qu` dm h`gt`sup`rcbgsco`gt` v` `g dm kokdobt`cm'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s `ddm db ogocom `g `d pè`stmd mgt`s e` qu` ustè dd`v` `d dokrb m ugm h`sm2^: So''' `stby hormgeb ugm píaogm cbg''' `scroturm''' d`trms ebrmems'''Er' G: ²ûè` d``r `stm `scroturm pmrm hè2^: Gb''' gb puèb trmeucordm mlbrm''' p`rb sï qu` `s ho dokrb'Er' G: ²Gb puè` `gt`ge`r soquo`rm ugm pmdmkrm2 Hèr`db e` c`rcm'^: ,pmusm/ ûèb''' v`r `d sèhkbdb aroàb Ô ,sèhkbdb Ô/'Er' G: ²@s `st` ug sohkbdoshb e` ugm d`trm e`d mdfmk`tb aroàb b to`g` ug soagofocmeb hmt`hítocb pmrm ustè2^: Cr`b qu` to`g` qu` v`r cbg r`dmcobg`s$ cóhb ugm cbsm s` r`dmcobgm cbg btrm' Dm `scroturm `s ug d`gaumj` e`

hbvoho`gtb y `hbcoóg' Pgb so`gt` dm `scroturm cbhb''' vokrmcobg`s husocmd`s' @stbs sèhkbdbs r`pr`s`gtmg dms

cmusms y `f`ctbs e` ug cbgjugtb e` r`dmcobg`s prbpbrcobgmd`s `gtr` corcugstmgcoms sohodmr`s y eof`r`gt`s `g hosvoems' Lmy hís$ p`rb gb puèb''' ,s` e`to`g`/'Er' G: Armcoms pbr `sb' Mlbrm eèamh`$ ²quï vm m lmc`r cbg `st` dokrb2^: Mgt`s e` dd`vmr `d dokrb m ug `spmcob vmcèb `g ugm e` dms h`sms vmhbs m lmc`r ug `j`rcocob jugtbs' Dbs sèhkbdbs

`scrotbs gbs eoc`g eóge` pmsmr dms píaogms''' p`rb gb puèb e`cord` cóhb''' gb sï cóhb `xpdocmrdb'Er' G: Gb s` pr`bcup`$ `stí lmco`geb ug armg trmkmjb cbg sus `xpdocmcobg`s' Sódb eèamh` cóhb d` myuem dm

kokdobt`cmrom'^: ,tbhm mor` prbfugemh`gt`/ ^msmhbs m ugm píaogm qu` h` hu`strm so`geb goýb juamgeb `g `d pmtob e`d cbdàob ,`d

pmco`gt` `hpo`zm m t`hkdmr/ @stb''' gb vm m s`r eov`rtoeb''' h` eorojb m dm ïpbcm `g qu` `rm ug clocb hmdb y p`rv`rsb''' s` supbg` qu` e`kb `xp`roh`gtmr `stb e` gu`vb''' `ddbs quo`r`g qu` v`m mdab''' ugm pmrt` e` ho`g`raèm''' s` mrrmstrm lmstm dm hoshm píaogm'''

Er' G: ,mgohígebdb/ @stí ko`g$ e`j` qu` dm `sc`gm s` e`smrrbdd` y eèamh` tbeb db qu` puèm'^: ,r`tbrcoïgebs` `g su soddm/ E`spuïs e` qu`''' h` mrrmstrb m e`gtrb e`d dokrb''' `stby cbhpd`tmh`gt` h`toeb `g dm

`sc`gm$ `g tbeb s`gtoeb$ cbhb so fu`rm pmrt` e` ugm fodhmcoóg qu` s` r`prbeuc` e` gu`vb' @stby `g dm `scu`dm'Sby ug amhk`rrb qu` mkusm e` dbs hís p`qu`ýbs y h`gbs mar`sovbs''' abdp`mgeb y mrrbjígeb poèrms m tbebscumgeb dbs `gcmramebs e`d pmtob e` r`cr`b gb bks`rvmg' _ duàb''' BL$ ¡GB-



<=

Er' G: ²]uï sucè`2^: ,mdmrhmeb/ Bl''' ¡pbr mhbr e` Eobs- Mlbrm sby `d hís p`qu`ýb `g `d pmtob y `stby so`geb abdp`meb ¡^B[ HÈ- @s

ogcr`èkd`' E`spuïs e` ug rmtb sby yb e` gu`vb$ so`geb mpèr`meb pbr tbebs dbs e`hís' BL$ ¡@SUB EP@D@ E@V@[EME-

Er' G: ,e`spuïs e` cmdhmr md pmco`gt` y dd`vmrdb e` gu`vb m dm kokdobt`cm/ ²@stmkm `g `d hoshb hmrcb e` to`hpb mde` su goý`z b `g ugm fbrhm mdt`rmem e` dm r`mdoeme2

^: ,pmusm/ @rm `d hoshb to`hpb p`rb dm r`mdoeme `stmkm mdt`rmem' Gmem e` `stb pmsó `g ho goý`z p`rb e`k`rèm lmk`r sucèoeb' @d to`hpb s` r`prbeujb e` ugm fbrhm eof`r`gt`' @s pbsokd` vbdv`r m vovor ug suc`sb pmrm v`r so pbe`hbsmsohodmrdb h`jbr' S`gtè `d ebdbr qu` ogfdogaè m btrbs md ogtohoemr y marèor'

Er' G: Pgtlur$ ²quï lm mpr`geoeb e` tbeb `stb2^: ,ugm dmram pmusm/ ]u` `rm ug clocb rmkobsb$ dd`vmeb pbr `d t`hbr m ho pmer`' Mqu`ddms sbg dms `sc`gms qu` sbkr`

dms qu` trmkmjmrï m cbgtogumcoóg' @stby `dmkbrmgeb dm cbhpmsoóg y mpr`geo`geb m cbgtrbdmr ho gmturmd`zm r`k`de`cbhb mdhm'

Er' G: ²]u` trmgsfbgeb `xost` `gtr` su Dokrb e` Voem y su s`r `g `stm mthósf`rm e` kokdobt`cm2^: @stueomgeb ho dokrb sby cmpmz e` r`cbgbc`r `rrbr`s y `xp`roh`gtmr mdt`rgmtovms' @stmr `g `st` pmcèfocb ír`m e`

`stueob$ bks`rvmgeb m tbems dms btrms mdhms `g sus h`sms lmco`geb db hoshb$ ku`gb$ `ddb a`g`rm ugm s`gsmcoóge` cmhmrme`rèm pu`s$ `g co`rtm fbrhm$ tbebs `stmhbs pmsmgeb pbr db hoshb'

Hís tmre`$ `g gu`strm s`soóg$ e`scukrohbs qu` Pgtlur g`c`sotmkm mutbeoscopdogm y hís cbgsoe`rmcoóg cbg dbs e`hís'@st` lmkèm soeb ug pmtróg e` cbgeuctm eurmgt` huclms voems' Cumgeb pràugtï so `rm pbsokd` `stueomr voems futurms `g dm

kokdobt`cm$ r`cokè `stm r`spu`stm' +So$ pbe`hbs `xpdbrmr vmroème e` pbsokodoeme`s mquè$ `g dms dèg`ms e` to`hpb$ p`rb dbssuc`sbs futurbs sbg huy oge`t`rhogmebs y `st` gb `s `d hbh`gtb pmrm tbhmr ugm e`cosoóg sbkr` db qu` lm e` v`gor+'Cumgeb `scuclb `st` topb e` e`cdmrmcobg`s po`gsb `g ugov`rsbs pmrmd`dbs ebge` s` puè`g `xmhogmr tbems dms

pbsokodoeme`s y prbkmkodoeme`s `xost`gt`s' @g `st` `sc`gmrob$ `d hoshb suc`sb pberèm bcurror doa`rm b rmeocmdh`gt`mdt`rmeb `g dm hoshm dèg`m e` to`hpb p`rb `g húdtopd`s `spmcobs y ugb pberèm `xostor `g huclbs ugov`rsbssohudtíg`mh`gt`' Sog `hkmrab$ dm Fu`gt` e` tbeb to`hpb y `spmcob pberèm `hpd`mr r`mdoeme`s mdt`rgms sog g`c`soeme eùgov`rsbs pmrmd`dbs' @g cmpètudbs pbst`robr`s$ cotmrï ogfbrh`s e` ugov`rsbs húdtopd`s qu` `xost`g m gu`strb mdrèèbr yqu` gb sbg eupdocmebs e` gu`strb ugov`rsb' @g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu dms mdhms qu` bks`rvmg dms pmgtmddms pmr`c`ghbv`rs` e`d pmsmeb md pr`s`gt` y md futurb y ràr`smg sohudtíg`mh`gt` md hoshb duamr'

Cumgeb dms mdhms `stíg `g dm kokdobt`cm h` eoc`g qu` co`rtms s`cu`gcoms e` suc`sbs futurbs puè`g pmr`c`r kbrrbsbsy `g mdaugbs cmsbs cmso e`smpmr`c`r' ^br btrm pmrt`$ `g dms mudms e` cdms` cbg pmgtmddms hís armge`s y `sp`comdh`gt` `g`d duamr e` s`d`ccoóg e` voem cbg aoamgt`scms pmgtmddms cbg cbgsbdms$ dms dèg`ms e` to`hpb pmr`c`g s`r hís cdmrms' @stb

p`rhot` ugm hís fícod `xpdbrmcoóg pbr pmrt` e`d mdhm pmrm `d `stueob e` voems futurms' Dms mdhms hís gu`vms e`k`g

mequoror `stms lmkodoeme`s mpr`geo`geb m cbhkogmr `g dms pmgtmddms sus bgems e` duz cbg dms dèg`ms e` to`hpb'Cbgc`gtrmgeb su `s`gcom e` `stm fbrhm$ dms ohía`g`s s` `gfbcmg e` hmg`rm qu` d`s r`sudtmg mprbpoems' Dms dèg`ms e`to`hpb `g dms pmgtmddms s` hu`v`g lmcom mtrís y lmcom e`dmgt`$ cruzígebs` cbhb bgems e` r`sbgmgcom e` prbkmkodoeme y

pbsokodoeme e`se` `d to`hpb e`d —mlbrm‘ e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ ebge` pmsmeb y futurb s` ug`g y tbeb `s cbgagbscokd`'Dbs cmsbs ;? y 3>$ cbhb tbebs dbs cmsbs$ a`g`rmg dm pràugtm sbkr` db qu` `s dm v`reme`rm r`mdoeme' ²Sbg r`md`s dms

mudms e` cdms` y dm kokdobt`cm$ cbg sus pmgtmddms e` to`hpbs pmsmebs y futurbs2 Ubeb db qu` sï sbkr` dm voem e`spuïs e`dm hu`rt` prbvo`g` e` dm bks`rvmcoóg e` hos pmco`gt`s' @d bks`rvmebr h` cbhugocm$ `g `stmeb e` trmgc`$ e`se` dm h`gtè` su mdhm pbr ogt`rhèob e`d c`r`krb' @s `d bks`rvmebr `d qu` e`fog` dms prbpoème`s e` dm hmt`rom y e` dm sustmgcom`tïr`m tmgtb `g dm Uo`rrm cbhb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

Cbgsoe`r`hbs `d údtohb cmsb' Pgtlur h` eojb qu` gb pbeèm cmhkomr su pmsmeb hèomgt` ugm sàugem vosotm md duamr e` dbs suc`sbs' Sog `hkmrab$ cumgeb ym hu`rtb ràr`só md pmtob e` juàb e` su goý`z pmrm pmrtocopmr mctovmh`gt`'ugmv`z hís fu` goýb juamgeb cbg btrbs$ cbg tbems dms vosobg`s$ sbgoebs$ bdbr`s y s`gtoho`gtbs msbcomebs cbg `s` suc`sb'Mdaugbs e` hos pmco`gt`s eoc`g qu` `stbs sbg suc`sbs sohudmebs$ p`rb ²db sbg r`mdh`gt`2 Pgtlur s` lozb pmrt` e` dm

`sc`gm `g dm qu` ogtohoemkm m btrbs goýbs y duàb fu` mtmcmeb pbr `ddbs' ûeb s`gtor `d ebdbr y s` r`tbrcoó `g su soddm pbr ug ebdbr qu` gb lmkèm sufroeb `g dm dèg`m e` to`hpb e` su goý`z —r`md‘' ²]uoïg puè` e`cor qu` gb lmy ugm r`mdoememdt`rmem$ qu` `xost` sohudtíg`mh`gt` pmrm tbebs dbs suc`sbs$ `g dm qu` `d broa`g y `d r`sudtmeb sbg ogt`rcmhkomkd`s2 @dmdhm bks`rvmebrm puè` trmkmjmr cbg huclms r`mdoeme`s m dm v`z `g `d hbh`gtb `g qu` `stueom `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'Ubebs pbs``g ug pmtróg `sporotumd e` `gs`ýmgzm'

Gbs pràugtmhbs so gu`strb ugov`rsb `s sódb ugm odusoóg' So dbs p`gsmho`gtbs `t`rgbs e`d mdhm s` r`pr`s`gtmg pbr ugm `g`raèm duhogbsm ogt`doa`gt` qu` gb to`g` to`hpb go fbrhm$ gb puè`g s`r r`strogaoebs pbr gmem `g gu`strb ugov`rsb'@gtbgc`s$ so ugm cbgco`gcom cóshocm cbgtrbdm db qu` dm h`gt` e`d bks`rvmebr v` `g dm Uo`rrm$ tbeb `d cbgc`ptb e` cmusmy `f`ctb e`gtrb e` e`t`rhogmebs ogt`rvmdbs e` to`hpb `s$ sohpd`h`gt`$ ugm odusoóg eos`ýmem pmrm `gtr`gmrgbs' Ogcdusb sotbeb db qu` cr``hbs qu` `s r`md `s `g v`reme ugm odusoóg dm voem s`gcoddmh`gt` gb t`gerèm s`gtoeb' Smk`hbs qu` so`hpuýmhbs ugm poèrm `g gu`strms hmgbs ïstm `s r`md e`se` `d pugtb e` vostm e` bks`rvmebr y pmrtocopmgt` `g `d hugebfèsocb' E`k`hbs r`cbremr qu` ugm ogt`doa`gcom eovogm gbs pusb `g `st` hèob pmrm mpr`ge`r y cr`c`r pmrm ug ko`g hmybr'

Gogaugb e` gbsbtrbs `stí mquè pbr mccoe`gt`$ cbhb tmhpbcb db `stíg dbs suc`sbs qu` gbs mf`ctmg `g gu`strm prbpom

r`mdoeme `g ug hbh`gtb emeb'



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0'3' @d cbdbr e` dbs `spèrotus wostb

0'3'=' Dm cbhkogmcoóg e` cbdbr`s `g dbs arupbs e` mdhms

Cumgeb dms p`rsbgms `g trmgc` h`gtmdh`gt` mkmgebgmg dbs duamr`s e`stogmebs m dm r`gbvmcoóg e` su `g`raèm$ dmbro`gtmcoóg y dm kokdobt`cm pmrm eèocmrs` mctovmh`gt` m r`dmcobgmrs` cbg btrms mdhms$ `d cbgtrmst` e` sus cbdbr`s s` lmc`hís `voe`gt`' Pg fmctbr pmrm `d `gt`geoho`gtb e` dm eogíhocm e` dbs arupbs e` mdhms `s dm oe`gtofocmcoóg ogeovoeumd e`dmdhm pbr su cbdbr' @g Jburg`y bf Sbuds$ e`scrokèm ho lmddmzab sbkr` dbs cbdbr`s e` dm `g`raèm e` dms mdhms' @g `stms`ccoóg cbrràorï mdaugbs fmddbs qu` dms p`rsbgms cbh`gt`g `g r`dmcoóg md r`cbgbcoho`gtb e`d cbdbr' Eurmgt` `d cursb e`hos mcdmrmcobg`s puè` r`sudtmr útod m mqu`ddbs d`ctbr`s qu` to`g` ho proh`r dokrb$ cbhpmrmr dm foaurm 3 e` Jburg`y bf Sbuds cbg dm foaurm 6 e` `stm s`ccoóg'

@g dm foaurm 6$ pr`s`gtb tbeb `d rmgab e`d `sp`ctrb e` cbdbr`s e`d gúcd`b qu` oe`gtofocmg `d gov`d e` e`smrrbddb e`dmdhm$ tmd cbhb db lmg bks`rvmeb hos pmco`gt`s `g `stmeb lopgótocb' Db hís ohpbrtmgt`: l` ogt`gtmeb ogeocmr dms sutod`ssup`rpbsocobg`s y h`zcdms e` cbdbr`s e` `g`raèm e`gtrb e` `stbs gov`d`s' Dbs cbdbr`s e` gúcd`b kdmgcb$ mhmroddb y mzuda`g`rmebs pbr ug mdhm sbg dbs hmybr`s ogeocmebr`s e` su e`smrrbddb' M hèoem qu` sus bgems e` duz tbrgmg hmtoc`s hísbscurbs$ e` cdmrb m bscurb `g su prbar`sb$ s` lmc`g h`gbs eofuhogmebs y to`g` ug h`jbr `gfbqu` `g `d hbvoho`gtb e`sus vokrmcobg`s' Dm trmgsocoóg `s d`gtm y lmy huclms tbgmdoeme`s smdpocmems e` eov`rsbs cbdbr`s m hèoem qu` dms mdhmss` e`smrrbddmg' ^br `sb `s r`stroctovb `stmkd`c`r ràdms e`fogotovms sbkr` dm trmgshosoóg e` cbdbr`s'

FOAP[M 6: @S^@CU[B E@ CBDB[@S E@ DMS MP[MS @SÔ[OUPMD@S

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@stm cdmsofocmcoóg ogeocm cóhb dbs cbdbr`s prohmrobs e`d gúcd`b e`d mdhm s` lmc`g hís prbfugebs e`se` dbs progcopomgt`s `g dm cmsoddm = lmstm msc`ge`r m dbs armge`s hm`strbs `g dm cmsoddm ==' @d cbdbr e` dms mur`bdms s`sup`rpbg` `g eof`r`gt`s hmtoc`s y puè` rbe`mr dbs cbdbr`s prohmrobs e`d gúcd`b e` ug mdhm' Umhkoïg lmysup`rpbsocoóg e`d cbdbr e`d murm `gtr` mdhms e` dbs gov`d`s O md VO'

[`foroïgebgbs m dm foaurm 6$ cmsoddm =$ pbe`hbs v`r dbs tbgbs kdmgcbs y purbs r`fd`jmebs `g dms mdhms progcopomgt`s' @sug ogeocmebr e` ogbc`gcom y mug puè` v`rs` m trmvïs e` tbeb `d `sp`ctrb e` cbdbr`s pmrm tbems dms mdhms' @d cbdbr ugov`rsmd e`d kdmgcb s`rí `xpdocmeb cbg hís e`tmdd` `g `d soauo`gt` cmsb' @st` cbdbr `s m h`gueb msbcomeb cbg `d `f`ctbe` mur`bdm' Dbs auèms$ pbr `j`hpdb$ puè`g r`p`gtogmh`gt` cmramr su gbrhmdh`gt` ogt`gsm y `stmkd` duz y rbe`mrs` eùgm kroddmgt` mur`bdm kdmgcm' Dms mdhms qu` r`tbrgmg md hugeb e`d `spèrotu m h`gueb r`dmtmg dm mprbxohmcoóg e` ugmdhm e`se` dm eostmgcom$ db qu` v`g `s duz kdmgcm'

Dms mdhms cuyb gov`d e` e`smrrbddb s` ukocm `g dms cmsoddms =$ 0$ ? y == sbg gbrhmdh`gt` vostms sog gogaúg topb e`togt`s sup`rpu`stbs `g `d gúcd`b e` su hmsm e` `g`raèm' [mrmh`gt` v`b pmco`gt`s qu` hu`str`g cbdbr`s cbhb dbs e` dmcmsoddm 1$ db cumd pberèm ogeocmr qu` g`c`sotmhbs hís smgmebr`s `g dm Uo`rrm' Gugcm l` `gcbgtrmeb ug pmco`gt` cuym



<3

`g`raèm s` `gcu`gtr` `g `d rmgab vobd`tm(púrpurm e` dm cmsoddm ==' Dbs rmgabs e` cbdbr cbhpr`geoebs hís mddí e`d gov`dV p`rt`g`c`g m dbs armge`s hm`strbs$ quo`g`s gb pmr`c`g `gcmrgmr$ msè qu` db pbcb qu` sï e` `ddbs prbvo`g` e` dmsbks`rvmcobg`s e` hos pmco`gt`s'

@xost`g vmromkd`s ogeovoeumd`s e`gtrb e` cmem arupb e` mdhms `g cumgtb m su cbdbr c`gtrmd kísocb e`koeb m qu` gbtbems s` `stíg e`smrrbddmgeb m dm hoshm v`dbcoeme' Sog `hkmrab$ `d cbdbr e` dm `g`raèm e` ug mdhm puè` v`rs` mf`ctmeb

pbr btrb fmctbr qu` md cbho`gzb h` cbgfugeèm' Me`hís e` dbs cbdbr`s prohmrobs e`d gúcd`b qu` ogeocmg `d `stmeba`g`rmd e` e`smrrbddb$ mdaugms mdhms mrrmstrmg cbdbr`s s`cugemrobs' @stbs lmg soeb ddmhmebs cbdbr`s e` mur`bdm pbrqu`$m dm vostm e`d bks`rvmebr$ gbrhmdh`gt` pmr`c`g s`r `xt`rgbs md cbdbr c`gtrmd e` dm hmsm e` `g`raèm e`d mdhm'

Dbs cbdbr`s e` dm mur`bdm gb sbg eoduoebs pbr hmtoc`s b sbhkrms e` btrbs cbdbr`s$ cbhb sucè` cbg dbs cbdbr`s e`dgúcd`b' Dm úgocm `xc`pcoóg s`rèm so dm mur`bdm y `d cbdbr c`gtrmd fu`rmg `xmctmh`gt` oaumd`s' Dbs r`dmtbs e` hos

pmco`gt`s$ oe`gtofocmgeb cbdbr`s$ gb lmg soeb tmg cbhpdocmebs pbrqu` `st` `f`ctb `gvbdv`gt` gb s` v` m h`gueb' Dbscbdbr`s e` dm mur`bdm r`pr`s`gtmg mctotue`s$ cr``gcoms ` ogcdusb mspormcobg`s frustrmems e` dms mdhms y e`koeb m qu` cmemvoem d`s r`pr`s`gtm huclms cbsms `g `stbs s`gtoebs$ dbs hmtoc`s e` dm mur`bdm puè`g fductumr hís rípoemh`gt` `gtr`voems qu` dbs cbdbr`s e`d gúcd`b$ qu` r`fd`jmg ug e`smrrbddb hís d`gtb e`d cmríct`r' Eurmgt` ugm s`soóg e` lopgbsos$ `stbscbdbr`s s`cugemrobs e` dm mur`bdm sbg cbhb mutbrr`trmtbs ogstmgtíg`bs e`d hbh`gtb `g qu` sbg bks`rvmebs' @g `d cmsb=?$ ug mdhm V mdtmh`gt` mvmgzmem e`scrokorí `st` `f`ctb' @st` pmco`gt` s` `gcu`gtrm `gtr` `d arupb e` p`rsbgms qu` h`myueó m e`scofrmr dbs cóeoabs e` cbdbr e` dms mur`bdms'

Cmsb =?

Er' G: So yb `stuvo`rm e` po` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ fr`gt` m ustè y sbst`go`geb ug `sp`jb e` cu`rpb `gt`rb$ ²qu`cbdbr`s v`rèmhbs2^: Pstè v`rèm ug c`gtrb mzud cdmrb cbg tbgbs kdmgcbs y ebrmebs m dbs `xtr`hbs e` ho `g`raèm$ ho mur`bdm'Er' G: _ cumgeb ustè v` m su armg hm`strb$ ²cóhb duc` su `g`raèm2^: Cdmgebur to`g`''' c`gtrb mzud bscurb''' qu` s` `xto`ge` lmcom fu`rm `g ug vobd`tm pídoeb''' cbrbgmeb cbg ugm mur`bdm

kdmgcm'Er' G: ²]uï soagofocm pmrm ustè +`g`raèm e`d gúcd`b+ y +`g`raèm e` mur`bdm+2^: Cdmgebur orrmeom `d `stmeb sódoeb e` su `xp`ro`gcom `g `d gúcd`b e` su `g`raèm$ ho`gtrms qu` su vobd`tm r`pr`s`gtm

su mvmgzmem smkoeurèm prbeuctb e` `s` cbgbcoho`gtb' @d kdmgcb trmgshot` `sm smkoeurèm'Er' G: @v`gtumdh`gt`$ ²cóhb po`gsm qu` s`rí `d gúcd`b e` Cdmgebur y cóhb mpmr`c`rí2^: @d vobd`tm prbfugeb e` `sporotumdoeme eovogm orrmeomgeb e`se` tbebs dbs pugtbs `g su hmsm e` `g`raèm'Er' G: ²ûè` e`fogor dm eof`r`gcom `gtr` dms vmromcobg`s e` cbdbr e`d gúcd`b y e` dm mur`bdm `g dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm2^: @d gúcd`b c`gtrmd r`pr`s`gtm dm r`mdozmcoóg'

Er' G: ²Umd cbhb `d mzud cdmrb `g su prbpom `g`raèm r`pr`s`gtmrèm sus dbarbs `g `d mpr`geozmj`2^' Sè'Er' G: _ dbs kbre`s$ dm mur`bdm$ su kdmgcb cbg ebrmeb$ ²quï h` puè` e`cor e` `stb2^: ,pmusm/ Ml''' hos mtrokutbs''' ku`gb$ so`hpr` l` ogt`gtmeb cuoemr e` btrbs `g hos voems$ msè sby$ p`rb tmhkoïg `s db

qu` e`s`b ddàmr m s`r''' e`k`rèm e`cor$ quo`rb mpr`surmrh` pmrm dbarmr s`r hís fu`rt` `g `st` msp`ctb'Er' G: Pstè gb `s ug mdhm progcopomgt` p`rb mug pr`s`gtm mdab e` kdmgcb `g su `g`raèm' So`gtb curobsoeme pbr `stm

mur`bdm kdmgcm y kroddmgt` qu` rbe`m m tmgtms mdhms cbg eof`r`gt` cbdbr md e` su `g`raèm'^: Dm vokrmcoóg e`d cbdbr kdmgcb ogeocm qu` sbhbs cmpmc`s e` h`zcdmr gu`strms vokrmcobg`s cbg dms e` btrms mdhms

pmrm fmcodotmr dm cbhugocmcoóg'Er' G: Supbgab qu` `stm `s dm rmzóg pbr dm qu` dbs auèms m h`gueb pr`s`gtmg kroddmgt`s mur`bdms kdmgcms$ p`rb ²cóhb

s` eof`r`gcom `st` kdmgcb e` dm sódoem duz kdmgcm e` ugm jbv`g mdhm2^: @d kdmgcb r`pr`s`gtm dm kms` e` cbdbr pmrm tbems dms mdhms$ `s `d sbhkr`meb e`d kdmgcb cbg btrms h`zcdms e`

cbdbr`s dms qu` oe`gtofocmg m cmem mdhm' @d kdmgcb `s ugm `g`raèm huy r`c`ptovm' Dms mdhms hís gu`vms r`cok`g

armge`s cmgtoeme`s e` vokrmcoóg ho`gtrms qu` dbs hm`strbs `gvèmg ogfbrhmcoóg pmrm s`r mksbrkoems cbhbv`reme`s bramgozmems'Er' G: ²_ `d mdhm progcopomgt` lm t`goeb tmg pbcm `xp`ro`gcom qu` ustè gb vosumdozm gogaúg cbdbr cbg `xc`pcoóg e`d

kdmgcb2^: @sb `s cbrr`ctb$ `ddms gb s` lmg e`smrrbddmeb'

Mugqu` lmy huclms cbsms qu` e`scbgbzcb sbkr` dm hmtroz cbhpd`tm e` dbs cbdbr`s e` `g`raèm e`d mdhm$ l` mpr`geoebqu` dbs cmhkobs `g `d cbdbr s` lmc` huclb h`gbs `voe`gt` e`spuïs e`d gov`d OV' M db dmrab e` huclbs mýbs eògv`stoamcoóg l` dd`vmeb ug ràostrb e` db qu` hos pmco`gt`s h` lmg cbgtmeb mc`rcm e` `stbs cbdbr`s s`cugemrobs e` dmmur`bdm' Dbs cbdbr`s progcopmd`s pbs``g su prbpob rmgab e` mtrokutbs' Hís e`d ?> pbr co`gtb e` hos pmco`gt`s `stíg e`mcu`reb cbg dms cumdoeme`s qu` `stbs cbdbr`s r`pr`s`gtmg `g ug mdhm' L` r`suhoeb db qu` l` mpr`geoeb `g tr`scmrmct`rèstocms cbhúgh`gt` r`pbrtmems pmrm cmem cbdbr$ oge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e` dms vmromcobg`s y hmtoc`s qu` s`

pr`s`gtmg' @d gàrb s` msbcom cbg mdhms gàmtovms$ emýmems b hmgclmems$ `d cumd a`g`rmdh`gt` `s vostb `g dbs c`gtrbs e`

r`stmurmcoóg e` mdhms'

Kdmgcb: ûr`zm$ cdmroeme$ ogquo`tue'



<5

^dmt`meb: @tïr`b$ cbgfomgzm$ fd`xokodoeme'[bjb: ^msoóg$ ogt`gsoeme$ s`gsokodoeme'Mgmrmgjmeb: @xluk`rmgcom$ ohpudsovoeme$ frmgqu`zm'Mhmroddb: ^rbt`ccoóg$ fu`rzm$ cbrmj`'V`re`: Curmcoóg$ gutrocoóg$ cbhpmsoóg'Cmfï: Hmeur`z$ tbd`rmgcom$ eodoa`gcom'Mzud: Cbgbcoho`gtb$ p`reóg$ r`v`dmcoóg'^úrpurm: Smkoeurèm$ v`reme$ eovogoeme'

@g `d próxohb cmpètudb s` `gcbgtrmríg btrms r`f`r`gcoms `sporotumd`s md soagofocmeb e` dbs cbdbr`s$ r`dmcobgmems cbg dbstrmj`s e` cbdbr qu` dbs ho`hkrbs e`d cbgs`jb vost`g tmd cbhb db p`rcok`g dms mdhms qu` cbhpmr`c`g mgt` `ddbs' Me`híshbstrmrï cóhb dbs eos`ýbs e` co`rtbs `hkd`hms utodozmebs pbr dbs Hmybr`s ,mdaugbs e` dbs cumd`s sbg a`hms/trmgshot`g co`rtbs h`gsmj`s hèomgt` `d cbdbr'

Dm foaurm 1 `s ugm r`pr`s`gtmcoóg e` ug arupb e` mdhms e` gov`d OO$ duco`geb tmgtb cbdbr`s e` gúcd`b cbhb e`mur`bdm' E`dok`rmemh`gt` l` bhotoeb ug cmsb `g `d qu` `d cbdbr e`d gúcd`b e` e`smrrbddb tmhkoïg `s `d cbdbr e` dmmur`bdm' ^mrm `votmr cbgfusobg`s$ dm foaurm 1 gb ogcduy` mur`bdms kdmgcms$ mhmroddms b mzud`s' Lmy ebc` ho`hkrbs `g `stàrupb prohmrob e` mdhms$ ogcduoeb ho pmco`gt`$ ug gov`d OO e` s`xb hmscudogb' @d eomarmhm ogeocm dms r`dmcobg`s e` dbsho`hkrbs e` dm fmhodom `g su mctumd `gcmrgmcoóg' Pg arupb prohmrob hís usumd gb `gcmrgmrèm `g ugm sbdm fmhodom'

@g `stmeb e` lopgbsos$ `st` pmco`gt` ,3K/ `stí bks`rvmgeb bgc` mdhms e` su arupb prohmrob$ eo`z e` dms cumd`s sbgho`hkrbs e` su fmhodom `g dm pr`s`gt` voem y dm btrm `s ug armg mhoab' Su l`rhmgm pbs`` ug gúcd`b cuyb cbdbr `s cmsb

mhmroddb pd`gb pbr db qu` s` `stí hbvo`geb lmcom `d gov`d OOO' So tmhkoïg luko`s` t`goeb ug cbdbr prbt`ctbr y fu`rt` m sumdrèèbr$ `g duamr e`d mzud ,cbgbcoho`gtb/ qu` `g r`mdoeme to`g`$ lmkrèm r`sudtmeb huy eofècod pmrm ho pmco`gt` r`pbrtmr dm sotumcoóg kmsígebs` sbdmh`gt` `g `d cbdbr$ pu`stb qu` su mur`bdm y su gúcd`b lmkrèmg t`goeb cbdbr`s cmso oeïgtocbs'

Jugtb m su l`rhmgm$ btrbs msp`ctbs e` dm foaurm 1 ogeocmg qu` dbs mku`dbs y `d lojb e` ho pmco`gt` sbg doa`rmh`gt`hís mvmgzmebs qu` `d r`stb e` dbs ho`hkrbs$ `g cmhkob$ su pmer` y ugm tèm gb db sbg tmgtb' @d mku`db y dm hmer` sbgsmgmebr`s' Gót`s` qu` cmso dm hotme e`d arupb gb to`g` cbdbr`s s`cugemrobs e` mur`bdm$ e` l`clb gb h` r`sudtm ogusumd`gcbgtrmr arupbs sog `ddbs' Dm mur`bdm e` cbdbr rbjb kroddmgt` e` ho pmco`gt`$ sbkr` ugm hmsm gucd`mr e` `g`raèm kdmgcmcbg tbgbs rbsmebs y rbjozbs cbgforhmg su gmturmd`zm fo`rm ` ogt`gsm' Su lojb `g `stm voem pr`s`gtm dbs hoshbs pmtrbg`s e`cbhpbrtmho`gtb$ `g tmgtb qu` su `spbsm `s hís mgmdètocm$ e` h`gt` hís mko`rtm y cbgfomem$ su lojm$ pbr su pmrt`$ `s huy`sporotumd y gmem pr`juocobsm' Cumgeb d` pèè m ho pmco`gt` qu` h` h`gcobgmrm sus p`gsmho`gtbs r`sp`ctb md cbdbr rbjb`g su `g`raèm$ eojb:

E`koeb m ho gmturmd`zm ogt`gsm$ t`gab prbkd`hms e` orm m db dmrab e` hos voems' M h`gueb `scbjb

cu`rpbs qu` sbg kmstmgt` ogquo`tbs `hbcobgmdh`gt` pbrqu` s` oe`gtofocmg cbg ho cmríct`r' Gb hàustmg dbs cu`rpbs pmsovbs' M ho auèm gb d` ohpbrtmg `stms `d`ccobg`s pbrqu` cbgfèm qu` mpr`ge`rï mcbgtrbdmrh`$ r`dmjmgeb `d c`r`krb e` `sbs cu`rpbs' @st` topb e` cbgtrbd `s kmstmgt` eofècod e` dbarmr e`koeb m hos pmsobg`s y r`mccobg`s ohpudsovms `g sotumcobg`s eofècod`s' H` lm tbhmeb huclbs soadbse` voems pmsmems$ p`rb `stby h`jbrmgeb `g dm mutbeoscopdogm' @g `d pmsmeb dm mar`soóg h` ebhogmkm

p`rb mlbrm `stb `stí cmhkomgeb d`gtmh`gt`$ me`hís cu`gtb cbg dm myuem e` ho cbhpmý`rm `sporotumd,mctumd spbsm/'

M v`c`s h` sucè` qu` `gcu`gtrb mdhms cuyb e`smrrbddb to`g` duamr e` fbrhm mgóhmdm y `stb s` lmc` `voe`gt` cumgebhos pmco`gt`s h` e`scrok`g mdhms cbg cbdbr`s e` gúcd`b mpmr`gt`h`gt` fu`rm e` sotob `g su arupb' Pg `j`hpdbsoagofocmtovb sbg dms duc`s kdmgcms e` dms mdhms jóv`g`s' @d soauo`gt` cmsb ogvbducrm arupbs cbg mdhms e` gov`d OOO m OV'Mp`gms t`rhogmkm e` mgmdozmr dbs ho`hkrbs mhmroddb y mzud cumgeb ho pmco`gt` h` mevo`rt` qu` m su dmeb s` `gcu`gtrmug mdhm cmso cbhpd`tmh`gt` kdmgcm'

A[ÍFOCB

Cmsb ;>

Er' G: ²]uï lmc` ugm duz kdmgcm `g ug arupb e` mdhms mvmgzmems$ cbhb `d suyb2^: Dmvmgo s` `gcu`gtrm `g `gtr`gmho`gtb cbg gbsbtrbs$ `stí mquè pbr sus ebg`s' S` e`coeoó qu`$ mugqu` jbv`g y sog

huclm `xp`ro`gcom$ gb s` r`zmamrèm'Er' G: ²Gb `stí cbhb p`reoem `g su arupb2 ²Cóhb s` hmgto`g` m dm pmr2^: @g `stbs hbh`gtbs `stí so`geb prbkmem$ pmrm s`r lbg`stb$ cr`b qu` Dmvmgo `stí ug pbcb mtureoem'

Er' G: ²^br quï fu` msoagmem m su arupb2^: Gu`strb arupb `s hís ko`g pbcb cbhúg pbrqu` sbhbs huy tbd`rmgt`s pmrm trmkmjmr cbg mdhms og`xp`rtms' Dmhmybrèm e` dbs arupbs e` gu`strb topb s` `gcu`gtrmg tmg mtmr`mebs qu` huy prbkmkd`h`gt` dm oagbrmrèmg' Gb eoab



<0

qu` gb s`mg mhmkd`s$ p`rb e`spuïs e` tbeb `ddm mug `s ugm goým y msè duc` mgt` gbsbtrbs$ cbg sus p`qu`ýbs yh`guebs pmtrbg`s e` `g`raèm'

Er' G: Supbgab qu` dbs arupbs hís mvmgzmebs gb qu`rrèmg `stm r`spbgsmkodoeme'^: @sb `s huy co`rtb' Dbs arupbs `g e`smrrbddb `stíg huy mksbrtbs cbg sus prbpoms dmkbr`s' ^mrm ugm goým$ `ddbs

pberèmg pmr`c`r cmso e`sp`ctovbs'Er' G: `gtbgc`s `xpdèqu`h`$ ²pbr quï `d auèm e` Dmvmgo d` p`rhotoó v`gor m su arupb2^: Dmvmgo pbs`` ug `gbrh` tmd`gtb' Sbhbs ug arupb e` rípoebs mpr`geoc`s y gu`strms voems lmg soeb huy eofècod`s y

rípoems ,ho pmco`gt` sódb lm pmsmeb ='6>> mýbs `g dm Uo`rrm/' M p`smr e` gu`strb rípoeb e`smrrbddb$ t`g`hbs dmr`putmcoóg e` s`r huy hbe`stbs$ mdaugbs eoc`g qu` `g `xc`sb' Me`hís$ `stmhbs `stueomgeb pmrm s`r hm`strbs e`goýbs y `gtbgc`s Dmvmgo tmhkoïg gbs r`sudtm k`g`focobsm'

Er' G: @stby cbgfugeoeb' ²Fu` Dmvmgo s`pmrmem e` su prbpob arupb `g tmg t`hprmgm `tmpm e` su `xost`gcom2^: ¡Bl$ pbr fmvbr$ gb- ²E` eóge` smcó `sm oe`m2 @ddm p`rhmg`c` cbg su prbpob arupb dm hmybr pmrt` e`d to`hpb

,rosms/ y `ddbs gb smk`g e` sus mv`gturms cbg gbsbtrbs' @s h`jbr msè'Er' G: ²^br quï2^: Bl$ `ddbs pberèmg hbd`stmrdm y pràugtmrd` e`hmsomems cbsms' @ddm `stí huy ugoem m `ddbs y gbsbtrbs qu`r`hbs qu`

Dmvmgo cbgs`rv` ugm r`dmcoóg gbrhmd cbg sus prbpobs mhoabs$ mugqu` smk`hbs qu` s`rí r`tormem e` su arupb híst`hprmgb pbr sus ebg`s' @ddbs mug gb `stíg hbtovmebs pbr `d hoshb e`s`b'

Er' G: ^`rb$ so dms mdhms pbs``g t`d`pmtèm y smk`g tbeb `gtr` `ddms$ gb `gto`geb cóhb Dmvmgo pberèm bcudtmrdb e` susmhoabs'

^: @s v`reme qu` dms kdmgcms gb pbs``g dm cmpmcoeme pmrm d`vmgtmr kmrr`rms y prbtà`r sus msugtbs provmebs$ p`rb m

Dmvmgo s` d` `gs`ýó m lmc`rdb$ d` eoj` qu` to`g` pbt`gcomd ,pmusm y duàb maràm/$ cdmrb `stí qu` `g `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu tbebs r`sp`tmg dbs p`gsmho`gtbs provmebs e` dbs e`hís'

Gb `s rmrb `gcbgtrmr qu` cumgeb mdhms cbhb dm e`d cmsb ;> `gcmrgmg$ dms mdhms hís jóv`g`s cbg dms qu` `stígtrmkmjmgeb poe`g s`r sus lojbs `g dm voem fèsocm' Dmvmgo `s dm lojm e` ho pmco`gt` `g su voem mctumd' @d cmsb cbgtrmrobtmhkoïg puè` bcurror$ `s e`cor$ cumgeb `d lojb `s ug mdhm mvmgzmem qu` vov` cbg ug pmer` qu` pbs`` ug mdhm hís

jbv`g'@g bcmsobg`s l` `scuclmeb e` mdhms cuyb cbdbr s` `gcu`gtrm `g r`trbc`sb' Mugqu` dm hmybrèm e` gbsbtrbs lm sufroeb

r`trbc`sbs e`spuïs e` mdaugms voems$ cumgeb `d cbdbr sufr` ug r`trbc`sb e` armge`s prbpbrcobg`s$ `s mdab s`rob y prbdbgameb' L` mquè dm e`cdmrmcoóg e` ug pmco`gt` qu` trmgshot` ug vovb h`gsmj` pmrm tbebs gbsbtrbs:

@s ugm dístohm db e` Idmros' Su cbdbr v`re` sbdèm s`r tmg kroddmgt`''' `rm ug armg smgmebr qu` s`cbrrbhpoó pbr `d pbe`r' ^mrm Idmros tbeb `rm e`hmsomeb fícod$ `rm tmg tmd`gtbsb' Su cmèem bcurroó `g

ug gúh`rb e` voems qu` ogvbducrmrbg huclbs mkusbs' Mebrmkm qu` d` v`g`rmrmg y meudmrmg$ suvmgoeme s` cbgvortoó `g su eosfrmz' Cbh`gzó m p`re`r sus ebg`s y pueohbs v`r qu` su cbdbr pmdoe`cèmy s` sod`gcomkm' Fogmdh`gt`$ Idmros s` vbdvoó tmg pbcb `foco`gt` qu` fu` `gvomeb e` gu`vb m`gtr`gmho`gtb' Ubebs t`g`hbs dm `sp`rmgzm e` qu` `v`gtumdh`gt` vu`dvm m kroddmr'

3'3';' Dbs cbdbr`s e` dbs vosotmgt`s `g dbs arupbs

E` v`z `g cumgeb `scuclb qu` ugm b ebs mdhms e` ug arupb pr`s`gtmg cbdbr`s eof`r`gt`s qu` gb pmr`c`g mcbre`s m dbse`d r`stb e`d arupb' L` mpr`geoeb qu` `stb puè` soagofocmr vosotms e` mdhms mdtmh`gt` `sp`comdozmems b e` arupbsc`rcmgbs' E` v`z `g cumgeb `scuclb sbkr` vosotms e` vomj`rbs e` eof`r`gt`s eoh`gsobg`s$ cuym `xp`ro`gcom `s huysup`robr m dm e`d arupb' U`gab ugm cotm cbge`gsmem e` ug ogt`r`smgt` r`dmtb mc`rcm e` `stbs vosotmgt`s:

Cumgeb bks`rvmhbs s`r`s mvmgzmebs qu` vo`g`g m vosotmr gu`strb arupb m trmvïs e` btrms eoh`gsobg`s

$ `s cbhb so pmsmrmg m trmvïs e` ugm pmgtmddm$ qu` ddmhmhbs D`gt` e` Duz$ pmrm ddàmr m gbsbtrbs'Vo`g`g e` v`z `g cumgeb$ ogvotmebs pbr gu`strb auèm$ Jbslum$ cbg quo`g to`g`g mhostme' Ho`gtrms pmsmg jugtb m gbsbtrbs$ `stms mdhms pmr`c`g t`g`r `d cbdbr pdmt`meb e`d maum qu` fduy`' ^mrm gbsbtrbsdm cbrro`gt` pdmt`mem `s cbhb''' dm cmpm e` ug pmsmj`''' dm pur`zm e` ugm ogt`doa`gcom trmgsdúcoem cmpmze` mtrmv`smr eoh`gsobg`s' Sbg s`r`s fd`xokd`s qu` pbs``g dm lmkodoeme e` mtrmv`smr huclms `sf`rms$fèsocms y h`gtmd`s$ cbgs`rvmgeb su fugcobgmdoeme' Vo`g`g m myuemrgbs m duclmr cbgtrm dm bscuroeme e`gu`strm oagbrmgcom$ p`rb `stbs l`rhbsbs s`r`s gugcm p`rhmg`c`g huclb to`hpb'

_b maràmrèm qu` `stbs cbdbroebs cmrmct`r`s qu` lmc`g kr`v`s mpmrocobg`s `g dbs arupbs e` mdhms to`g`g ug prbfugeb`f`ctb `g `ddbs' @g `d cmsb h`gcobgmeb$ cumgeb d` pèè m ho pmco`gt` qu` h` eo`rm ug `j`hpdb `sp`cèfocb e`dcbgbcoho`gtb mequoroeb armcoms m dms `gs`ýmgzms e` `stbs s`r`s pdmt`mebs$ h` eojb$ +@ddbs `gsmgclmg gu`strb cmhpb e`vosoóg pmrm mpr`comr hís prbkmkodoeme`s md hbh`gtb e` tbhmr e`cosobg`s y lmcoïgebgbs hís mstutbs pmrm cbgbc`r m dbse`hís' @stm lmkodoeme e`smrrbddm gu`strb p`gsmho`gtb crètocb y gbs p`rhot` tbhmr e`cosobg`s kmsmems `g hmybr`s

v`reme`s+'



<6

3'3'3' Mur`bdms luhmgms v`rsus mur`bdms e`d `spèrotu

Lmy btrm `quovbcmcoóg qu` m h`gueb s` pr`s`gtm cbg r`dmcoóg md cbdbr y qu` s` lm hmgof`stmeb r`p`toemh`gt` e`se` dm pukdocmcoóg e` Jburg`y bf Sbuds' Huclms p`rsbgms pr`t`ge`g `gcbgtrmr cbhpmrmcobg`s `gtr` hos cdmsofocmcobg`s e`dcbdbr e` dms mdhms y mqu`ddms e` dms mur`bdms luhmgms' ô`gsb qu` `stms ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s gbs puè`g dd`vmr m tbhmr cbgcdusobg`s `quovbcmems' Dms vokrmcobg`s e`d cbdbr y dm `g`raèm `stíg fu`rt`h`gt` r`dmcobgmems `g dms mdhms y s`r`fd`jmg `g `d hèob oghmt`romd e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Msè$ `g ug hèob fèsocb$ dm fr`cu`gcom e` dm hoshm `g`raèm e`dmdhm s` mdt`rm' @d cu`rpb luhmgb cmhkom `d cbdbr e` `stbs pmtrbg`s e` `g`raèm mug hís'

Cumgeb dbs smgmebr`s oe`gtofocmg mur`bdms e` cbdbr`s mdrèèbr e` s`r`s luhmgbs$ `stbs cbdbr`s sbg gbrhmdh`gt`r`fd`jbs e` hmgof`stmcobg`s fèsocms' Me`hís e` dbs p`gsmho`gtbs e`d c`r`krb luhmgb$ dbs cumd`s `stíg ogfdu`gcomebs pbr gu`strm cmram `hbcobgmd$ `d sost`hm g`rvobsb c`gtrmd y `d `quodokrob quèhocb$ tbebs dbs óramgbs votmd`s e`d cu`rpb `stígogvbducrmebs cbg dms mur`bdms luhmgms' Ogcdusb dbs húscudbs y dm po`d juàmg ug pmp`d `g dm cr`mcoóg e` dm `g`raèmfèsocm m gu`strb mdrèèbr' Co`rtmh`gt` lmy cbrr`dmcobg`s `gtr` dm h`gt` `sporotumd y gu`strbs cu`rpbs$ p`rb `d fmctbr e`t`rhogmgt` `g dm mur`bdm luhmgm `s dm smdue fèsocm y h`gtmd'

E`kb e`cdmrmr qu` yb gb v`b mur`bdms luhmgms' Ubem dm ogfbrhmcoóg qu` pbs`b md r`sp`ctb prbvo`g` e` `sp`comdostms`g `st` cmhpb y e` hos pmco`gt`s' H` eoc`g qu` eurmgt` `d pmsb pbr dm voem$ gu`strb cu`rpb t`hpbrmd fductúmrípoemh`gt` y `stb mf`ctm dbs cbdbr`s `xt`rgbs e` gu`strm `g`raèm' Ubhm soadbs pmrm qu` cmhko`g dbs cbdbr`s e`d mhm'Dm fodbsbfèm bro`gtmd sbsto`g`$ y `stby e` mcu`reb$ qu` tbebs t`g`hbs ug cu`rpb `sporotumd qu` `xost` `g mrhbgèm cbg `dfèsocb y qu` `st` cu`rpb `tïr`b to`g` su prbpom `g`raèm' Dm v`reme`rm curmcoóg e`k` t`g`r `g cu`gtm mhkms$ dm fèsocm y `dcu`rpb sutod' Cumgeb hèotmhbs b prmctocmhbs ybam$ trmkmjmhbs pmrm e`skdbqu`mr gu`strm `g`raèm `hbcobgmd y

`sporotumd m trmvïs e` vmrobs pugtbs e`d cu`rpb'@g bcmsobg`s$ cumgeb lmkdb cbg hos pmco`gt`s kmjb lopgbsos sbkr` dm eostrokucoóg e` dm `g`raèm duhogbsm e` btrmsmdhms `g sus arupbs$ h` cu`gtmg e` pmtrbg`s e` `g`raèm hís fu`rt`s qu` `hmgmg e` ír`ms `sp`cèfocms e` db qu` pmr`c`s`r ugm fbrhm luhmgm' Umd cbhb pbe`hbs trm`r r`cu`rebs b ohpr`sobg`s e` voems pmsmems m gu`strms voems pr`s`gt`s$tmhkoïg pbe`hbs trm`r ohpr`sobg`s cbrpbrmd`s md hugeb e`d `spèrotu `g fbrhm e` r`cu`rebs e` `g`raèm e` gu`strms`gcmrgmcobg`s fèsocms' ^br hbh`gtbs$ eurmgt` dms cbgv`rsmcobg`s cbrr`spbgeo`gt`s m ho soauo`gt` cmsb$ l` ddàmeb meuemr so ho pmco`gt` p`rhot` m su h`hbrom cbgsco`gt` sbkr` dbs clmirms$ fodtrmrs` e`gtrb e` sus `xpdocmcobg`sogcbgsco`gt`s' Dbs clmirms supu`stmh`gt` sbg vórtoc`s e` dms fu`gt`s e` pbe`r `hmgmems e`se` so`t` pugtbs progcopmd`se`d cu`rpb luhmgb' @st` pmco`gt` p`rcokèm m dbs clmirms cbhb `xpr`sobg`s `sporotumd`s e` dm ogeovoeumdoeme m trmvïs e`hmgof`stmcobg`s fèsocms'

Cmsb ;=

Er' G: Pstè lm eoclb qu` [by `s ugb e` dbs ho`hkrbs e` su arupb e` mdhms qu` `g dm voem mctumd fbrhm pmrt` e` sufmhodom' Cumgeb horm `d pugtb fbcmd e` `g`raèm e` [by$ ²quï v`2^: V`b ugm cbgc`gtrmcoóg e` rbsmeb y mhmroddb qu` prbvo`g` e` dm hotme e` su fbrhm cbrpbrmd$ ebge` s`rèm su pd`xb

sbdmr'Er' G: ²]uï fbrhm cbrpbrmd2 ²^br quï pr`s`gtm [by ug cu`rpb fèsocb m su arupb2^: ^r`s`gtmhbs dms cmrmct`rèstocms e` dbs cu`rpbs qu` l`hbs bcupmeb y qu` gbs lmg marmemeb'Er' G: Ku`gb$ ²quï soagofocm pmrm ustè ugm cbgc`gtrmcoóg e` `g`raèm prbv`go`gt` e`d `stóhmab2^: @d pugtb hís fu`rt` e` [by$ `g sus voems$ sbg sus `gtrmýms$ oge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e`d cu`rpb' Uo`g` g`rvobs e`

mc`rb$ ,rosms/ Umhkoïg to`g` btrbs mp`totbs `g `stm ír`m'Er' G: So dm rmtm e` `g`raèm h`tmkódocm e` [by pr`s`gtm `s` mtrokutb$ ²puè` e`stmcmr mdaugm eostrokucoóg e` `g`raèm

duhogbsm `xtrm prbvogo`geb e` e`t`rhogmebs pugtbs e`d cu`rpb `g btrbs ho`hkrbs e`d arupb2^: So$ Dmrry pr`s`gtm su hmybr `spd`gebr `g su cmk`zm' Ïd lm soeb ug armg y cr`mtovb p`gsmebr `g huclms voems'Er' G: ²Mdauo`g hís2

^: So$ Gmtmdo`' Dm `s`gcom e` su pbe`r s` hmgofo`stm hís rípoemh`gt` `g su cbrmzóg$ sàurmh`gt` e`koeb m sucbhpmsoóg'Er' G: ²]uï lmy e` ustè2^: Dm hèm s` cbgc`gtrm `g dm amramgtm$ pbr dms lmkodoeme`s e` cbhugocmcoóg pbr hèob e` dm pmdmkrm `g voems pmsmems

y cbhb cmgtmgt` `g dm voem mctumd'Er' G: ²Uo`g`g `stbs pugtbs e` `g`raèm mdab qu` v`r cbg dm prby`ccoóg e` mur`bdms e` cbdbr `g dbs s`r`s luhmgbs2^: @g db cbgc`rgo`gt` md cbdbr$ gbrhmdh`gt` gb' @g db cbgc`rgo`gt` m dm fu`rzm `g dm cbgc`gtrmcoóg e` dm `g`raèm$ sè'

3'3'5' Dm hèotmcoóg `sporotumd hèomgt` `d usb e`d cbdbr

Dms p`rsbgms qu` lmg d`èeb ho trmkmjb sbkr` `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu h` lmg pràugtmeb so `st` topb e` ogfbrhmcoógmc`rcm e`d cbdbr puè` s`r útod pmrm dm curmcoóg fèsocm' Dm v`reme `s qu` dm hèotmcoóg `sporotumd cbhb hèob pmrm `gtrmr `g cbgtmctb cbg gu`strb s`r ogt`robr `s huy k`g`focobsb pmrm dm smdue e`d cu`rpb' @xost` ugm armg vmroème e` `xc`d`gt`s

dokrbs qu` `xpdocmg dms eov`rsms fbrhms e` hèotmcoóg' Emeb qu` dm trmgshosoóg e`d cbdbr `s dm `xpr`soóg e` dm `g`raème`d mdhm y e` dbs auèms `sporotumd`s$ quozís e`km cotmr ug `j`hpdb e` hèotmcoóg usmgeb `d cbdbr' @d `j`rcocob e`hèotmcoóg e` sòs(pmsbs qu` l` `scbaoeb prbvo`g` e` ugm h`zcdm e` prbpoms vosumdozmcobg`s sua`roems y mqu`ddms e`



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ugm vmd`rbsm huj`r e` cogcu`gtm y cumtrb mýbs e` ème cbg dm qu` trmkmjï y cuyb p`sb kmjó m sódb s`s`gtm y gu`v` dokrmseurmgt` su duclm cbgtrm ug cígc`r e` bvmrob' @ddm s` `gcu`gtrm `g r`hosoóg e`spuïs e` quohobt`rmpom y dm rmpoe`z e` sur`cup`rmcoóg gb e`jm e` e`scbgc`rtmr m dbs ebctbr`s'

Pg ku`g gúh`rb e` hos pmco`gt`s a`g`rm ugm s`gsmcoóg e` fbrtmd`coho`gtb `sporotumd hèomgt` `d usb e` dmhèotmcoóg cbg cbdbr`s' Mqu`ddbs qu` pme`c`g e` s`v`rbs prbkd`hms e` smdue fèsocm h` eoc`g qu` dbs h`jbr`s r`sudtmebss` dbarmg cumgeb s` hèotm ugm v`z md eèm eurmgt` trògtm hogutbs b ebs v`c`s md eèm eurmgt` quogc` m vògt` hogutbs']uo`rb mcdmrmr qu` gb bfr`zcb `stbs pmsbs e` hèotmcoóg cbhb ugm curm cbgtrm dms `gf`rhème`s fèsocms' @d pbe`r e` dmh`gt` e` cmem p`rsbgm y su lmkodoeme pmrm cbgc`gtrmrs` `s eof`r`gt`$ md oaumd qu` dm gmturmd`zm e` su `gf`rhème' Gbbkstmgt`$ cr`b qu` `d sost`hm oghugbdóaocb puè` r`mctovmrs` md cbg`ctmrs` cbg gu`strm cbgco`gcom hís mdtm'

=' Cbho`gc` r`dmjmgeb su h`gt`' ^`rebg` m dms p`rsbgms pbr dms mccobg`s r`md`s ` ohmaogmroms qu` d` lmgdmstohmeb' Uóh`s` cogcb hogutbs dohpomgeb ebge` vosumdoc` tbem dm `g`raèm e`d p`gsmho`gtb gàmtovb,ogcduy`geb dbs t`hbr`s prbvbcmebs pbr su `gf`rhème/ r`pr`s`gtmem pbr `d cbdbr gàrb' ô`gs` `g ugmmspormebrm hbvoïgebs` e`se` dm pugtm e` sus cmk`ddbs lmstm dbs eèbs e` dbs po`s$ mksbrko`geb y `xpudsmgeb e`su cu`rpb tbem dm bscuroeme e`d ebdbr bcmsobgmeb pbr dm `gf`rhème'

;' Mlbrm cr`` ugm mur`bdm mzud cdmrm sbkr` su cmk`zm$ dm cumd r`pr`s`gtmrí su auèm `sporotumd$ m quo`g ogvbcm pbr myuem md to`hpb qu` `gvèm p`gsmho`gtbs e` mhbr' Mlbrm tóh`s` btrbs cogcb hogutbs pmrm cbgc`gtrmrs` `g sur`spormcoóg ho`gtrms cu`gtm sus mspormcobg`s' [àud` su r`spormcoóg ho`gtrms s` cbgc`gtrm `g mtrm`r dmcbhbeoeme y md`jmr dm t`gsoóg' Dm oe`m `s kuscmr dm mrhbgèm `gtr` su r`spormcoóg y `d rothb e`d cu`rpb'

3' @g `st` hbh`gtb$ cbho`gc` m vosumdozmr su hís mdtm cbgco`gcom cbhb ug adbkb kdmgcb(ebrmeb `g `xpmgsoóg

qu` d` myuem m prbtà`r su cu`rpb' ^rbgugco` h`gtmdh`gt` dms soauo`gt`s pmdmkrms$ +e`s`b qu` dm pmrt` e` hèqu` `s oghbrtmd e`fo`gem mqu`ddm qu` `s hbrtmd+' Mlbrm ogocom dm `tmpm `g qu` r`qu`rorí su hís prbfugemcbgc`gtrmcoóg' @xtrm`rí e`d adbkb dm pur`zm e` dm duz kdmgcm y dm `gvomrí cbhb ugm `hmgmcoóg e` fu`rzm m dbsóramgbs e` su cu`rpb' Emeb qu` dbs adókudbs kdmgcbs e` dm smgar` r`pr`s`gtmg dm fu`rzm e` su sost`hmoghugbdóaocb$ vosumdèc`dbs cbhb kurkujms y hbvodèc`dbs pbr tbeb `d cu`rpb' ô`gs` `g dbs adókudbs kdmgcbsmtmcmgeb m dms cïdudms cmgc`rèa`gms$ e`struyïgebdms cbg `d pbe`r e` dm duz sbkr` dm bscuroeme'

5' So `stí kmjb quohobt`rmpom$ cbhpd`h`gt` `st` trmtmho`gtb `gvomgeb cbdbr mdluc`hm m tbems dms pmrt`s e`dcu`rpb$ cbhb s` v`rèm e`se` ugm díhpmrm e` cmdbr ogfrmrrbjb' @st` `s `d eovogb cbdbr e` dm smkoeurèm y `d pbe`r `sporotumd'

0' Mlbrm `gvè` `d cbdbr v`re` pmrm smgmr mqu`ddms cïdudms emýmems pbr `d cígc`r' ûè` h`zcdmr `st` cmdbr cbg `dmzud e` su auèm `sporotumd$ lmcoïgebdb e` hmg`rm ogt`rhot`gt` eurmgt` dbs p`rèbebs hís eofècod`s' @scbjm su

prbpom sbhkrm y po`gs` `g `d v`re` cbhb ug dèquoeb qu` fduy` smgmgeb su ogt`robr'6' @d údtohb pmsb `s cr`mr e` gu`vb dm mur`bdm e` duz mzud mdrèèbr e` su cmk`zm pmrm hmgt`g`r dm fu`rzm y `d

vmdbr sbkr` `d e`kodotmeb cu`rpb' @xtoïgemdb mdrèèbr e` dms pmrt`s `xt`rgms e`d cu`rpb cbhb ug `scueb'So`gtm `d pbe`r curmebr e` `stm duz e` mhbr tmgtb `g su ogt`robr cbhb `g su `xt`robr' Vosumdèc`s` m ustè hoshb`g ug `stmeb e` susp`gsoóg y r`potm ugms pmdmkrms cbhb +Smg`$ Smg`$ Smg`+'

Dm hèotmcoóg cbhb eoscopdogm eomrom `s ug mreub trmkmjb qu` pmam armge`s eovoe`gebs' Cmem p`rsbgm e`k` `gcbgtrmr ug prbarmhm qu` `stï mcbre` m su sost`hm ogt`d`ctumd y `hbcobgmd$ `g ug hmrcb qu` s` mjust` m sus g`c`soeme`s' Dmhèotmcoóg prbfugem gbs dd`vm m dm cbgco`gcom eovogm y m dm dok`rmcoóg t`hpbrmd e`d mdhm e` dm p`rsbgmdoeme' Cbg `stmdok`rmcoóg pbe`hbs trmsc`ge`r m ugm eof`r`gt` r`mdoeme gb eoh`gsobgmd$ ebge` `d `gfbqu` e` dm h`gt` `s ugofocmeb `gug tbeb úgocb'

Dm huj`r cbg cígc`r e` bvmrob pueb myuemr m sus ebctbr`s md dbarmr ugm cbgc`gtrmcoóg h`gtmd qu` d` p`rhoto`rmsbpbrtmr dm curmcoóg e` su cu`rpb' Cumgeb dm h`gt` s` `gcu`gtrm `g `stmeb purb y c`gtrmeb$ pbe`hbs e`scukror quo`g`ssbhbs `g r`mdoeme$ mqu`ddm `s`gcom qu` pbe`hbs lmk`r p`reoeb `g mdaúg hbh`gtb eurmgt` `d cmhogb e` dm voem' Dmhèotmcoóg tmhkoïg `s k`gïfocm cbhb hèob pmrm cbg`ctmrgbs cbg dm pr`s`gcom e` `spèrotus mhbrbsbs'

3'3'0' Dms fbrhms e`d cbdbr e` dm `g`raèm

Me`hís e` dbs `f`ctbs e`d cbdbr$ btrbs hèobs `xt`rgbs pmrm ogv`stoamr dms mdhms `g arupbs ogcduy`g dm cbhpmrmcoóge` sus fbrhms' @stms fbrhms e` `g`raèm ogcduorèmg soh`trèm `g cbhpmrmcoóg cbg dm orràudmroeme e` dm fbrhm$ kroddb ubpmcoeme e` dm cbgfoaurmcoóg e` dm duz y dm cmdoeme e`d hbvoho`gtb$ tbebs dbs cumd`s suhogostrmg s`ýmd`s prbpoms e` dbsho`hkrbs e`d arupb' Cumgeb s` bks`rvmg btrms mdhms$ huclms p`rsbgms kmjb lopgbsos sbg cbgsco`gt`s e` dm r`sbgmgcome` dm vokrmcoóg e`d mdhm' E`spuïs qu` r`vosb dbs hmtoc`s e`d tbgb e` cbdbr cbg ug pmco`gt`$ mhkbs `stueomhbs dmcdmsofocmcoóg e` dm pudsmcoóg y dm vokrmcoóg e`d hbvoho`gtb e` dms mdhms qu` d` mcbhpmýmg'

Md eoscutor dm fbrhm e` `g`raèm e` cumdquo`r mdhm$ ho proh`rm pràugtm `s$ +²cuígtm `g`raèm e`jó `g `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu mgt`s e` su mctumd `gcmrgmcoóg2+' @stm pràugtm to`g` huclb qu` v`r cbg `d armeb e` mctovoeme b pmsovoeme e`dmdhm y `stí r`dmcobgmem cbg `d kroddb u bpmcoeme e` su `g`raèm' M p`smr e` dms cmgtoeme`s e` `g`raèm$ tbems dms fbrhms eà`g`rmcoóg e` `g`raèm `stíg oe`gtofocmems pbr ug cmríct`r$ cmpmcoeme y `stmeb e` ígohb e`d mdhm' @stms sbg vmromkd`s

qu` puè`g cmhkomr e`spuïs e` ugm s`ro` e` voems'Eurmgt` dm `gtr`vostm qu` to`g` duamr mgt`s e` dm lopgbsos cbg ug gu`vb pmco`gt`$ pràugtb pbr dbs p`rsbgmj`s qu`to`g`g ug rbd `g sus voems mctumd`s$ tbhb gbtm e` sus pmro`gt`s$ mhostme`s y mhbr`s pmsmebs' @stb e`koeb m qu` t`gab



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mso`gtb e` proh`rm fodm `g dm bkrm qu` s` vm m e`smrrbddmr `g sus h`gt`s y quo`rb$ pbr e`cordb msè$ t`g`r `d prbarmhm e` dmhoshm' Ho pmco`gt` s`rí `d p`rsbgmj` progcopmd$ cbg btrbs `g pmp`d`s e` r`pmrtb'

@g dbs mpmrt`s e`d cmsb qu` soau`$ s` puè` bks`rvmr db rípoeb qu` s` bkto`g` ogfbrhmcoóg hèomgt` dms pràugtms quògvbducrmg cbdbr`s y fbrhms e` dbs p`rsbgmj`s e` r`pmrtb e`d arupb e` mdhms e` ug pmco`gt`' Eurmgt` dm `gtr`vostm pr`vomm dm lopgbsos e` ho pmco`gt` D`sdo`$ h` `gt`rï e` [bw`gm$ su cuýmem$ quo`g `rm ugm v`reme`rm `spogm `g su cbstmeb'D`sdo`$ cuyb gbhkr` `sporotumd `s Susous$ s` e`scrokoó m sè hoshm cbhb mdauo`g qu` kuscm dm sàuroeme `g sus voems yso`hpr` trmtm e` rbe`mrs` e` p`rsbgms pmcèfocms' @g su voem mctumd$ ho pmco`gt` cbh`gtó$ +[bw`gm pmr`c` eosfrutmr cbgfrbgtígebh` y e`smfomgeb hos cbgvoccobg`s+' Db qu` soau` `s dm `sc`gm ogocomd e` dm p`dècudm h`gtmd e` D`sdo` sbkr`su arupb `sporotumd'

Cmsb ;;

^: ,huy mdt`rmem/ Bl$ ¡gb db puèb cr``r- [bw`gm `stí mquè$ hís ko`g `s Slmtl$ `sm `s [bw`gm'Er' G: ²]uï lmy e` hmdb `g v`r `d mdhm e` [bw`gm `g su arupb `sporotumd2^: ,mprbkmgeb$ cbg t`gsoóg `g su kbcm/ Ku`gb$ Slmtl `s ugm e`''' dms eosbcomebrms'''Er' G: ²Eosbcomebrm `g quï s`gtoeb2^: Bl''' cbhpmrmem cbg mqu`ddms e` gbsbtrms qu` t`g`hbs vokrmcobg`s e` `g`raèm sumv`s$ trmgquodms'Er' G: Susous$ md bks`rvmr m su cuýmem$ ² g quï fbrhm `s ddm eof`r`gt` `g tïrhogbs e` cbdbr y fbrhm2^: ,mug v`rofocmgeb `d r`cbgbcoho`gtb e` [bw`gm/ Mlè `stí$ ¡ko`g- Su `g`raèm mgmrmgjmem `stí pudsmgeb

rípoemh`gt`$ sus usumd`s kbre`s mfodmebs y e`gtmebs$ `sm `s Slmtl' Clospms$ msè dm ddmhmhbs'

Er' G: ²Dm fbrhm qu` pr`s`gtm d` ogeocm qu` `ddm `s mgtmabgostm mquè$ `g `st` íhkotb `sporotumd$ md oaumd qu` `g suvoem mctumd2^: ,D`sdo` s` `stí memptmgeb m dm pr`s`gcom e` [bw`gm y su vbz s` sumvozm/ Gb''' `g r`mdoeme `ddm gbs e`smrrbddm''' `s

ku`gm pmrm gu`strb arupb''' puèb v`rdb'Er' G: ]uo`rb `stmkd`c`r cóhb dms prby`ccobg`s e` [bw`gm sbg eof`r`gt`s md cbdbr y fbrhm e` su g`raèm' ²]uï h`

puè` e`cor e` ustè `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu2^: Dm hèm `s ug kdmgcb sumv` cbg mdaugms vmromcobg`s rbsmems''' hos mhoabs h` ddmhmg Cmhpmgms$ pbrqu` v`g ho

`g`raèm cbhb abtms e` maum dduvom qu` bcmsobgmg ug `cb''' e` cmhpmgotms qu` s` e`svmg`c`g' Slmtl to`g` ugmmauem cdmroeme `g su `g`raèm y puèb v`r hmtoc`s ebrmebs' Su `g`raèm `s kroddmgt` y ebhogmgt`'

Er' G: ²_ quï soagofocm `sb pmrm ustè y su arupb2^: S`gcoddmh`gt` gb pbe`hbs `stmr cóhbems cbg Clospms m gu`strb mdrèèbr' @ddm `s tmg ogquo`tm$ ug r`hbdogb `g

cbgstmgt` hbvoho`gtb$ so`hpr` lmco`geb pràugtms y cu`stobgmgeb gu`strms mccobg`s' @ddm eosfrutmogvbducrígebs` `g gu`strms voems$ mdt`rmgeb gu`strm cbhbeoeme'

Er' G: ²Cr`` qu` `ddm `s h`gbs mkruhmebrm `g `d hugeb `sporotumd qu` `g cu`rpb mctumd$ cbhb [bw`gm2^: ,rosms/ ûè` mpbstmrdb' @ddm `scbaoó ug cu`rpb fu`rt` cbg pbcm tbd`rmgcom y qu` db `xma`rm tbeb' @g `stm voem `ddmvogb cbhb dm l`rhmgm e` ho `spbsb' Slmtl puè` s`r tmg hbd`stm p`rb mlbrm puèb v`r quo`g `s `g r`mdoeme `s$qu` dbs hbtovbs pmrm sus mccobg`s gmc`g e`d mhbr y e`s`b e` qu` e`hbs db h`jbr e` gbsbtrbs hoshbs$,gu`vmh`gt` rosms/ Umhkoïg d` myuemhbs m qu` s` cmdh` ug pbcb$ pbrqu` to`g` dm cbstuhkr` e` smdtmr md fuàbsog soquo`rm hormr'

Er' G: ²Lmy mdauo`g `g su cèrcudb e` mhoabs cuym `g`raèm s`m sohodmr m dm e` Slmtl$ m dm e` [bw`gm2^: ,hu`cms/ So$ `d `spbsb e` Hàmg$ ho h`jbr mhoam' [ba`r' Su gbhkr` mquè `s So`r`'Er' G: ²Cóhb mpmr`c` su `g`raèm2^: ^rby`ctm pmtrbg`s a`bhïtrocbs$ mgaudmr`s$ qu` zoazmau`mg lmcom e`dmgt` y lmcom mtrís' Sbg bgems mauems$ cbhb su

d`gaum y e`se` dm eostmgcom su `g`raèm r`p`rcut` cbhb `d sbgoeb e` dbs cèhkmdbs `g ugm brqu`stm' So`r` `s ugmdhm mtr`voem ` ogtrïpoem'

Er' G: Kmsmebs `g db qu` h` cu`gtm sbkr` dms fbrhms e` `g`raèm$ ²pberèmg Slmtl y So`r` ,[bw`gm y [ba`r/ s`r

cbhpmtokd`s `g `stm voem2^: ,rbhp` `g rosms/ ¡Pstè e`k` `stmr krbh`mgeb- S` hmtmrèmg `d ugb md btrb' Gb$ `d `spbsb e` [bw`gm `s S`g$ hol`rhmgb Kodd$ ug mdhm pmcèfocm'

Er' G: E`scrokm su `g`raèm$ pbr fmvbr'^: Ïd to`g` ugm `g`raèm ms`gtmem$ e` cbdbr `gtr` v`rebsb y cmfï' Pgb smk` qu` `grème`rms `stí c`rcm cumgeb `scuclm

`s` sumv` sodkoeb `g `d mor`'Er' G: ²@grème`rms2 Gb d` `gto`geb'^: @g gu`strb arupb$ cumgeb m mdaugb s` d` em ug mpbeb$ s` d` quèm' S`g to`g` bgems e` vokrmcoóg qu` pmr`c`g ugm

`grème`rm''' cbg pmtrbg`s qu` fbrhmg tr`gzms''' e` l`krms''' ustè smk`''' cbhb `d p`db dmrab'Er' G: ²@st` pmtróg e` `g`raèm oe`gtofocm m S`g$ su l`rhmgb Kodd$ e` mdaugm hmg`rm2^: Cdmrb' Cbhpd`jb p`rb cbgstmgt`''' huy e`p`geo`gt`' [`fd`jm su lmkodoeme pmrm t`j`r ugm vmroème e` `d`h`gtbs `g

mhbrbsm mrhbgèm' @grème`rms y Clospms s` h`zcdmg k`ddmh`gt` pbrqu` [bw`gm gugcm p`rhot` qu` Kodd s`me`hmsomeb cbgfbrhostm y m su v`z ïd d` prbpbrcobgm co`rtb cbgtrbd m dm voem e` [bw`gm'

Er' G: Mgt`s e` cbgtogumr$ l` gbtmeb qu` tbebs dbs gbhkr`s e` dbs `spèrotus `g su arupb cbho`gzmg cbg S'²Soagofocm mdab2 B dbs `stby e`d`tr`mgeb ogcbrr`ctmh`gt`'^: Gb s` pr`bcup` pbr `sb$ `s `d sbgoeb db qu` `hot` dm `gtbgmcoóg e`d hbvoho`gtb e` dm `g`raèm' @sb r`fd`jm quo`g`s



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sbg hos mhoabs'Er' G: ²Sbgoeb2 Msè qu` me`hís e`d cbdbr y dm fbrhm `g dm `g`raèm e`d arupb$ sus bgems pbs``g sbgoebs qu` dbs

oe`gtofocmg y r`dmcobgmg$ tmd cbhb `g dm Uo`rrm'^: Ku`gb''' mdab msè''' cbg gbsbtrbs$ `s dm r`sbgmgcom e` `g`raèm dm qu` msbcomhbs cbg dm Uo`rrm$ mugqu` ustè gb

pberèm `scuclmr `stms vokrmcobg`s cbg `d bèeb luhmgb'Er' G: ²^be`hbs vbdv`r m su mhoam Hàmg2 Pstè dm h`gcobgó p`rb gb cbgbzcb `d cbdbr e` su pmtróg e` vokrmcoóg'^: ,cbg ugm sbgrosm cídoem/ Su `spoamem y pídoem `g`raèm mhmroddm `s cbhb `d mkrmzb e` dm duz e`d Sbd sbkr` ugm

pdmgtmcoóg e` armgb''' `s sumv`$ ogmdt`rmkd` y e`docmem'Er' G: ²_ su cmríct`r cbhb mdhm2^: Mhbrbsm$ eu`ým e` ugm cbhpmsoóg mksbdutm ` ogcbgeocobgmd'

Mgt`s e` prbfugeozmr `d t`hm e`d sbgoeb y dm sohodotue e` mdaugbs gbhkr`s `sporotumd`s$ e`kb `xpdocmr dm cbg`xoóg e`dimrhm `gtr` ho pmco`gt`$ D`sdo` y su h`jbr mhoam `g `stm voem$ Hàmg' ^mrm hè `s ugm lostbrom `hbcobgmdh`gt`cbhprbh`tèbrm' Eurmgt` dm pr`pmrmcoóg e`d cmsb ;;$ D`sdo` h` cbh`gtmkm qu` `s ugm cmgtmgt` prbf`sobgmd y qu`bcmsobgmdh`gt` su amramgtm y dmroga` s` tbrgmkmg s`gsokd`s' Ogocomdh`gt` db cbgsoe`rï cbhb ug sohpd` ro`sabbcupmcobgmd y gb d` eo hmybr mt`gcoóg lmstm qu` ddàmhbs m dm `sc`gm e` su hu`rt` `g dm voem mgt`robr' Fu` g`c`smrobmcueor m dms ohpr`sobg`s e` ug cu`rpb mgt`robr qu` s` r`dmcobgmkmg eor`ctmh`gt` cbg dm amramgtm e` D`sdo`'

@g sus voems pmsmems$ Hàmg `rm dm l`rhmgm h`gbr e` D`sdo`' So`geb huy jbv`g$ Hàmg lmkèm soeb bkdoamem$ pbr su pmer`$ m cmsmrs` cbg ug lbhkr` hmybr$ meog`rmeb y krutmd$ ddmhmeb Lbamr$ quo`g dm abdp`mkm y mkusmkm s`xumdh`gt` e``ddm' E`spuïs e` ug cbrtb to`hpb D`sdo` myueó m Hàmg m `scmpmr e` Lbamr pmrm luor cbg ug jbv`g lbhkr` qu` dm

mhmkm ,[ba`r/' Mqu`ddm gbcl`$ Lbamr `gcbgtró m D`sdo` y `gcbd`rozmeb dm mrrmstró m ug duamr r`cógeotb ebge` dm vobdó yabdp`ó eurmgt` lbrms pmrm qu` d` cbgf`smrm `d pmrme`rb e` su l`rhmgm'D`sdo` s` gàó m cbgf`smr$ lmstm qu` Lbamr cbh`gzó m `strmgaudmrdm cbhb údtohb r`cursb pmrm bkt`g`r ogfbrhmcoóg'

Emgeb ogeocmcobg`s fmdsms$ D`sdo` krogeó m su l`rhmgm hís to`hpb pmrm qu` luy`rm smgm y smdvm' Lbamr eob hu`rt` mD`sdo`$ e`spuïs e` `strmgaudmrdm s` mpr`suró m p`rsàuor m Hàmg$ p`rb gugcm pueb `gcbgtrmrdm' Hís tmre`$ `g gu`strms`soóg D`sdo` eorèm$ +cmgtmr `g `stm voem `s ugm `xpr`soóg e` mhbr pbrqu` ho vbz fu` sod`gcomem pbr mhbr `g dm voemmgt`robr+'

3'5' Sbgoebs y gbhkr`s `sporotumd`s

L`hbs vostb cóhb `d cbdbr$ dm fbrhm$ `d hbvoho`gtb y `d sbgoeb sbg ogeocmebr`s ogeovoeumd`s e` dms mdhms `g susarupbs' @stbs cumtrb `d`h`gtbs s` `gcu`gtrmg ogt`rr`dmcobgmebs$ mugqu` dm `g`raèm duhègocm$ dms fbrhms e` dm vokrmcoógy `d hbvoho`gtb e` sus bgems$ msè cbhb dm r`sbgmgcom e`d sbgoeb gb sbg ugofbrh`s `gtr` dbs ho`hkrbs e`d arupb

`sporotumd' Gb bkstmgt`$ `gtr` co`rtms mdhms lmy r`s`hkdmgzm cbg `stbs `d`h`gtbs$ so`geb `d sbgoeb `d hís bkvob pmrm `dràr`sobgostm sporotumd'@g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `xost` ug d`gaumj` pmrm `d sbgoeb qu` vm hís mddí e`d sost`hmtozmeb d`gaumj` lmkdmeb' [osms$

susurrbs$ cígtocbs y cmgcobg`s `xost`g$ msè cbhb `d sbgoeb e`d vo`gtb y e` dm dduvom$ p`rb sbg oge`scroptokd`s' Mdaugbs pmco`gt`s prbgugcomg dbs gbhkr`s e` dms mdhms e` su arupb cbhb so ïstbs fu`rmg cu`rems husocmd`s qu` s` kmdmgc`mg pmrm mrhbgozmr ugms cbg btrms' @d cmsb ;; `s ug `j`hpdb e` cóhb dm prbgugcomcoóg e` dbs gbhkr`s `sporotumd`s e`gtrbe` ug cèrcudb ogt`robr e` mhoabs to`g` ugm mfogoeme e` sbgoeb cbg dm d`trm S' @g `d cmsb =6$ ebs hm`strbs `sporotumd`sdd`vmg dbs gbhkr`s e` Kobg y [`dbg' ^mr`c` lmk`r ugm ogt`rmccoóg rèthocm `gtr` co`rtms `g`raèms `sporotumd`s e`gtrb eùg arupb$ qu` s` hmgofo`stm e` `stm hmg`rm'

Mdaugbs pmco`gt`s kmjb lopgbsos to`g`g eofocudtme pmrm prbeucor gbhkr`s `sporotumd`s' @stms p`rsbgms eoc`g qu` dbsgbhkr`s e` dms mdhms `g sus h`gt`s cbgsost`g `g ugm r`sbgmgcom e` vokrmcobg`s qu` d`s r`sudtm ohpbsokd` trmeucor' _ s`vu`dv` hís cbhpdocmeb' Pg pmco`gt` eojb$ +`g ho cmsb$ gu`strbs v`reme`rbs gbhkr`s `sporotumd`s sbg mdab sohodmr m dms`hbcobg`s$ p`rb gb m dms `hbcobg`s luhmgms pbr db qu` gb puèb r`prbeucor gu`strbs gbhkr`s hèomgt` sbgoeb+'

Umhkoïg lmy ug sohkbdoshb vbcmd cbg`ctmeb m dbs gbhkr`s$ `d cumd puè` cbgt`g`r soagofocmebs bcudtbs qu` `d pmco`gt``s ogcmpmz e` e`scofrmr e` hmg`rm luhmgm' Gb bkstmgt`$ pmrm huclbs pmco`gt`s qu` duclmg pbr r`cbremr su gbhkr` `sporotumd$ `d usb e` ugm fbgïtocm `d`h`gtmd y

ugm cme`gcom e` sbgoebs puè` r`sudtmrd`s e` utodoeme' Pg pmco`gt` pberí usmr dbs sbgoebs e` dms vbcmd`s pmrmcmrmct`rozmr m dbs ho`hkrbs e` su arupb' Uuv` ug pmco`gt` qu` kmutozó m tr`s ho`hkrbs e` su arupb cbhb ]o$ Db y Su'

Gb h` r`sudtm `xtrmýb `gcbgtrmr cmsbs$ cbhb `d údtohb$ `g qu` dbs gbhkr`s e`d arupb `gfmtozmg `g mdaugm d`trm e`dmdfmk`tb' ^br mdaugm rmzóg$ huclbs auèms `sporotumd`s pbs``g gbhkr`s t`rhogmebs `g M'

L` t`goeb pmco`gt`s qu` `gcu`gtrmg hís s`gcoddb e`d`tr`mr qu` prbgugcomr sus gbhkr`s `sporotumd`s$ mugqu` h`mcdmrmg qu` sog `d sbgoeb `stbs gb soagofocmg huclb pmrm `ddbs' @g `d prbc`sb e` ogemamcoóg e` gbhkr`s `sporotumd`stmhkoïg dbarb bkt`g`r v`rsobg`s cbrtms e` dbs gbhkr`s r`md`s' Pg pmco`gt` h` e`cèm$ +`g ho arupb `sporotumd$ `d mpbeb

pmrm gu`strb auèm `s Gè+' Gb smtosf`clb cbg `stb$ p`rsostè y `v`gtumdh`gt` dbarï qu` `scroko`rm su gbhkr` cbhpd`tb `gug pmp`d' @d r`sudtmeb fu` G`èmmzzkmmrromgg' Cmptï `d h`gsmj` y eurmgt` `d r`stb e` dm s`soóg gbs quèmhbs cbg Gè'

Dm provmcoeme `s btrb fmctbr cumgeb ug pmco`gt` so`gt` qu` md emrh` `d gbhkr` e`d auèm `sporotumd pberèm

cbhprbh`t`r$ e` mdaugm hmg`rm$ su r`dmcoóg cbg `d auèm' @g tmd s`gtoeb$ e`kb r`sp`tmr sus pr`bcupmcobg`s y s`r pmco`gt`' M hèoem qu` dm s`soóg s` e`smrrbddm `stm ogquo`tue puè` mfdbrmr$ pbr `j`hpdb$ ugm pmco`gt` h` e`cèm qu` `dgbhkr` e` su auèm `rm Hmry' Duàb maràó$ +Hmry h` p`rhot` qu` dm ddmh` pbr `s` gbhkr` fr`gt` m ustè+' Db mc`ptï y



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prbsàuohbs pbr ug to`hpb cumgeb$ r`p`gtogmh`gt`$ `d gbhkr` e` su auèm s` trmgsfbrhó `g Hmzu(iom' Lmy hbh`gtbs`g ugm ràr`soóg `g dbs qu` gb `s mprbpomeb pr`sobgmr e`hmsomeb pmrm bkt`g`r ogfbrhmcoóg'

^mrm t`rhogmr$ e`kb mýmeor qu` gu`strbs prbpobs gbhkr`s `sporotumd`s puè`g cmhkomr doa`rmh`gt` m hèoem qu``vbducobgmhbs' Uuv` ugm pmco`gt` mdtmh`gt` mvmgzmem qu` su gbhkr`$ cumgeb `rm ug mdhm jbv`g$ `rm Vogm y qu` mlbrmlmkèm cmhkomeb m Imvogm' Cumgeb pràugtï `d pbr quï$ Imvogm r`spbgeoó qu` mlbrm `rm eoscèpudm e` ugm auèm hmybr ddmhmem Imrmfogm' Cumgeb ogsostè `g `d soagofocmeb e` gbhkr`s tmg sohodmr`s `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ h` eojb qu` `sbgb h` cbgc`rgèm' Lmy pmco`gt`s qu` gb to`g`g r`pmrb `g cbrtmr fudhogmgt`h`gt` ug t`hm cumgeb cbgsoe`rmg qu` l`sbkr`pmsmeb `d dèhot` e` dm provmcoeme'

3'0' Arupbs `sporotumd`s e` `stueob

@g ho proh`r dokrb eèoquï cmpètudbs `gt`rbs m `xmhogmr dbs arupbs progcopomgt`s$ ogt`rhèobs y mvmgzmebs e` mdhmsy sus auèms' Umhkoïg pr`s`gtï `j`hpdbs e` cmsbs e` `gtr`gmho`gtb e` `g`raèm e` arupb$ `g dbs qu` dms mdhms mpr`ge`g mcr`mr y emr fbrhm m cbsms fèsocms cbhb rbcms$ to`rrm$ pdmgtms y p`qu`ýms fbrhms e` voem' Gb `s ho ogt`gcoóg r`p`torh` `g`stbs t`hms$ smdvb qu` md lmc`rdb puèm mhpdomr `d cbgbcoho`gtb e`d d`ctbr sbkr` btrbs msp`ctbs e` dm voem `g dmscbd`ctovoeme`s e` mdhms'

@g `stm s`ccoóg `xmhogmrï dms r`dmcobg`s `gtr` dbs mpr`geoc`s e`gtrb e`d arupb `sporotumd e` `stueob `g bpbsocoóg mdbs msp`ctbs `structurmd`s e` `scu`dms y mudms e` cdms` `stueomems mgt`robrh`gt` `g `st` cmpètudb'Dbs c`gtrbs e` mpr`geozmj` `sporotumd gb sbg vosumdozmems g`c`smromh`gt` pbr hos pmco`gt`s cbhb duamr`s cbg mthósf`rme` mudm e` cdms` b kokdobt`cm' Huy m h`gueb$ `stbs c`gtrbs sbg e`scrotbs sohpd`h`gt` cbhb +`d `spmcob e` gu`strb

lbamr+ y dms r`pr`s`gtmcobg`s e` dms mthósf`rms e` mpr`geozmj` puè`g cmhkomr rípoemh`gt` `g dm h`gt` e` hos pmco`gt`s m hèoem qu` s` `stueomg sus p`rèbebs e` ogstruccoóg'Cumgeb ho ogv`stoamcoóg sbkr` dm voem `gtr` voems fu` pukdocmem$ mdaugms p`rsbgms crotocmrbg hos mgmdbaèms e` dms

`scu`dms y mudms e` cdms` luhmgms cbhb hbe`db pmrm dm ogstruccoóg e` dms mdhms' Pgm pmr`jm e` Cbdbrmeb h` `scrokoó+`gcbgtrmhbs e`smarmemkd`s sus r`f`r`gcoms m dms `scu`dms `g `d hís mddí$ prbkmkd`h`gt` e`koeb m su prèospbsocoógcbhb mgtoaub èucmebr+' Btrbs h` lmg eoclb qu` pmrm `ddbs$ dms `scu`dms `rmg ugm s`ro` prbdbgamem e` hmdms`xp`ro`gcoms cbg dm kurbcrmcom$ mutbrotmroshb y luhoddmcoóg p`rsbgmd m hmgbs e` btrbs `stueomgt`s' @ddbs gb qu`rèmg v`r mdab qu` r`cbremrm dms mudms e` cdms` luhmgms md btrb dmeb e`d uhkrmd'

@gto`geb qu` lmym d`ctbr`s qu` to`g`g r`cu`rebs mhmrabs e` sus to`hpbs `g dm `scu`dm$ pbrqu` ogfbrtugmemh`gt`$ dms`scu`dms `g dm Uo`rrm$ md oaumd qu` btrms ogstotucobg`s$ pbs``g e`f`ctbs fbrjmebs pbr dbs hoshbs s`r`s luhmgbs'^rbf`sbr`s y `stueomgt`s puè`g s`r cudpmkd`s e` mrrbamgcom$ mdab e` tormgèm ` ogeof`r`gcom lmcom dbs e`hís' Ebge`quo`rm qu` lmym mpr`geozmj`$ lmkrí `scrutogob' Sog `hkmrab$ huclbs e` gbsbtrbs r`cu`rem prbf`sbr`s sbdècotbs qu` gbs

krogemrbg ogfbrhmcoóg `s`gcomd ho`gtrms cbgstruèmhbs mhostme`s pmrm tbem dm voem cbg cbhpmý rbs e` cdms`'

Dbs msp`ctbs fugcobgmd`s e` mequosocoóg e` cbgbcoho`gtb `sporotumd sbg ogt`rpr`tmebs pbr dm h`gt` luhmgm cbhbc`gtrbs e` mpr`geozmj` y `stby cbgv`gcoeb e` qu` dbs auèms `stíg ogvbducrmebs `g dm cr`mcoóg e` vosumdozmcobg`st`rr`gmd`s pmrm dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g m gu`strb pdmg`tm' Dms p`rsbgms kmjb lopgbsos lmkdmg sbkr` sohodotue`s `g fbrhm y`structurm m sus `quovmd`gt`s t`rr`gmd`s `g mdaugbs msp`ctbs$ p`rb tmhkoïg e` armge`s eof`r`gcoms `g btrbs msp`ctbs' Hos

pmco`gt`s h` lmkdmg e` ugm mkruhmebrm a`gtod`zm$ k`g`vbd`gcom ` ogfogotm pmco`gcom `g dms ír`ms `tïr`ms e` `stueob'Ogcdusb `d mgídosos e`d e`s`hp`ýb e`d mdhm pbr pmrt` e` sus cbhpmý`rbs e` mpr`geozmj` `s r`mdozmeb cbg tbtmd mhbr$r`sp`tb y hutub cbhprbhosb pmrm lmc`r h`jbr dms cbsms `g dm próxohm `gcmrgmcoóg'

Dbs arupbs e` mdhms mpr`comg `d ogeovoeumdoshb' S` `sp`rm qu` ustè sbkr`smdam y lmam cbgtrokucobg`s' Lmy mdhms`gïraocms y mdhms trmgquodms p`rb gogaugm `s ebhogmgt`$ e` oaumd fbrhm qu` gogaugm `s ogbpbrtugm' @d ogeovoeumdoshb`s mpr`comeb pbrqu` cmem mdhm `s úgocm$ cbg sus fbrtmd`zms y e`kodoeme`s qu` s` cbhpd`h`gtmg cbg dbs btrbs e`d arupb'@stmhbs msoagmebs m ug co`rtb arupb e` mdhms pbr gu`strms eof`r`gcoms y sohodotue`s' @stms eof`r`gcoms e` cmríct`r sbgohpbrtmgt`s pbrqu` dms mdhms qu` cbhpmrt`g sus voems mpbrtmg ugm rocm smkoeurèm p`rsbgmd m cmem `xp`ro`gcom qu`r`pr`s`gtm ugm voem `g dm Uo`rrm'

Dms mdhms krbh`mg y usmg `d luhbr `g sus arupbs p`rb so`hpr` aumremgeb r`sp`tb `gtr` `ddms$ ogcdusb cbg `ddms qu`lmg bcupmeb cu`rpbs qu` d`s lmg cmusmeb ebdbr `g voem' Hís qu` `d p`reóg$ dms mdhms `j`rcotmg dm tbd`rmgcom' @ddmssmk`g qu` dbs rmsabs hís gàmtovbs e` dm p`rsbgmdoeme$ cbg`ctmebs md àb e`d cu`rpb e` dm p`rsbgm qu` d`s bcmsobgótrost`zm y ebdbr fu`rbg `gt`rrmebs cumgeb `d cu`rpb huroó' Md tbp` e` dm dostm e`s`clmem e` `hbcobg`s gàmtovms s``gcu`gtrmg dm rmkom y `d t`hbr' Dms mdhms s` bfr`c`g vbdugtmromh`gt` tmgtb pmrm `gs`ýmr cbhb pmrm mpr`ge`r co`rtmsd`ccobg`s y dbs e`soagobs e`d imrhm gb so`hpr` fugcobgmg `g dm hmg`rm qu` s` pr`t`geèm$ emems dms vmromkd`s qu` s`

pr`s`gtmg `g `d hèob t`rr`gmd'[`cu`reb qu` e`spuïs e` ugm e` hos cbgf`r`gcoms ug psoquomtrm mdzó su hmgb y cbh`gtó$ +su eos`rtmcoóg sbkr` dbs

arupbs e` mdhms h` r`cu`rem md trokmdoshb+' D` r`spbgeè qu` dbs arupbs e` mdhms pmr`c`g trokus `g su d`mdtme y mpbybhutub `g dm cbhugoeme `sporotumd' Sog `hkmrab dbs arupbs e` mdhms gb sbg trokmd`s `g su r`dmcoóg cbg btrbs arupbs' Dmssbcoème`s t`rr`gmd`s to`g`g `d e`smarmemkd` líkotb e` dm e`scbgfomgzm `g `d h`jbr e` dbs cmsbs y dm hmgof`stmcoóg e` dmmhmraurm y dm cru`deme `g `d p`br e` `ddbs' Dms sbcoème`s `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu to`ge`g m s`r roaurbsms$ hbe`rmems yeócod`s `g sus r`dmcobg`s ogt`rp`rsbgmd`s$ p`rb gb v`b gogaugm `voe`gcom e` eoscrohogmcoóg b mdog`mcoóg$ ym s`m

ogt`rgmh`gt` b `gtr` arupbs' M eof`r`gcom e` dbs luhmgbs$ dbs s`r`s `sporotumd`s `stíg ugoebs pbr dmzbs huy fu`rt`s' Mdhoshb to`hpb$ dms mdhms bks`rvmg `stroctmh`gt` dm smgtoeme e` btrbs arupbs'



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Cumgeb `rm prbf`sbr e` hèob to`hpb `g dms gbcl`s$ `gcbgtrï qu` mdaugbs e` hos `stueomgt`s$ ogcduy`geb meudtbs$cbgfugeèmg dbs l`clbs cbg sus prbpobs pmtrbg`s e` vmdbrmcoóg' Ho`gtrms s` e`kmtèmg `g prbkd`hms cbgc`ptumd`s$ lmkèmhbh`gtbs `g qu` eoscutèmg m pmrtor e` ugm fmdsm pr`hosm ` ogcdusb s` cbgtrme`cèmg `ddbs hoshbs' E`spuïs e` tbeb$ `stm`s dm gmturmd`zm e` dbs `stueomgt`s' @v`gtumdh`gt` mpr`geo`rbg m `xtrmpbdmr y sogt`tozmr oe`ms e` hmg`rm hís `f`ctovm'E` `stm `xp`ro`gcom$ ho ogtrbeuccoóg m dm `gs`ýmgzm `g `d hugeb tuvb ugm p`rsp`ctovm'

Eurmgt` hos proh`rbs mýbs e` ogv`stoamcoóg hèomgt` dm lopgbsos$ `stmkm pmshmeb pbr dm fmdtm tbtmd e` mutb`gamýb `gdms mudms `sporotumd`s e` cdms`' V`èm qu` dbs auèms hm`strbs pmr`cèmg `stmr pr`s`gt`s `g tbeb duamr$ mugqu` gb so`hpr` `gfbrhm hmgofo`stm' Gu`strbs hm`strbs vo`g`g y vmg `g s`sobg`s e` `stueob `sporotumd p`rb `stb gugcm ogt`rfo`r` `d mutbe`scukroho`gtb' Mugqu` dms mdhms cbhb tmd gb sbg mug bhgosco`gt`s$ md t`g`r ug cbgbcoho`gtb ogfogotb e` tbems dmscbsms$ gb to`g`g euems sbkr` dms d`ccobg`s e`d imrhm y `d pmp`d qu` juamrbg `g suc`sbs e` voems pmsmems' Pg mxobhm e`dhugeb e`d `spèrotu r`zm qu` dms mdhms sbg so`hpr` hís `xoa`gt`s cbg `ddms hoshms `g tïrhogbs e` e`s`hp`ýb'

E`gtrb e` dbs arupbs e` `stueob `sporotumd `xost` ugm hmrmvoddbsm cdmroeme e`d p`gsmho`gtb rmcobgmd' Dm odusoóg prbpomgb `xost`$ p`rb e`kb mc`ptmr qu` dm hbtovmcoóg pmrm trmkmjmr mreumh`gt` `g cmem voem gb `s ugofbrh` `gtr` dms mdhms'L` t`goeb pmco`gt`s qu` h` eoc`g$ +vby m pmtogmr pbr ug rmtb+' @stb pberèm soagofocmr rèucor `d gúh`rb e``gcmrgmcobg`s$ b `scba`r `xost`gcoms fícod`s$ b mhkms' Mugqu` dbs hm`strbs e`d mdhm y `d cbgc`jb puèmg gb s`gtors`f`doc`s cbg `stm e`cosoóg$ eoclm pbsocoóg `s r`sp`tmem' Umhkoïg `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ mdaugbs `stueomgt`s e`coe`g gbemr db h`jbr e` sè mdaugms v`c`s' Cr`b qu` sbg ugm hogbrèm e` mdhms vocomems pbr dm Uo`rrm'

^mrm dbs aroàbs dm pmdmkrm +p`rsbgm+ `rm sogógohb e` +híscmrm+' @st` `s ug tïrhogb mprbpomeb pmrm dm fbrhm `g qu``d mdhm utodozm ug cu`rpb mgfotroóg pmrm dm voem' Cumgeb r``gcmrgmhbs `g ug gu`vb cu`rpb$ `d cmríct`r e`d mdhm s` ug` mdt`hp`rmh`gtb e` su mgfotroóg pmrm cbgfbrhmr dm p`rsbgm' @d cu`rpb `s dm hmgof`stmcoóg `xt`rgm e`d mdhm$ p`rb gb `s dm

p`rsbgofocmcoóg cbhpd`tm e`d s`r `sporotumd' Dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g m dm Uo`rrm po`gsmg `g `ddms hoshms cbhb mctbr`seosfrmzmebs$ cbg híscmrms$ `g `d `sc`gmrob e`d hugeb' @g Hmck`tl$ dm bkrm hm`strm e` Slmi`sp`mr`$ `d r`y s` pr`pmrm pmrm dm hu`rt` eocoïgebgbs$ +dm voem gb `s btrm cbsm qu` ugm sbhkrm qu` cmhogm$ ug pbkr` mctbr qu` s` pmvbg`m y vmamstmgeb su to`hpb `g `d `sc`gmrob y duàb gb s` d` vu`dv` m `scuclmr hís+' @g co`rtbs msp`ctbs$ `stm fmhbsm dèg`me`scrok` cóhb dms mdhms p`rcok`g sus voems `g dm Uo`rrm$ cbg dm eof`r`gcom qu` ugm v`z s` ogocom dm bkrm dm hmybrèm e`gbsbtrbs oagbrm qu` lmc`hbs pmrt` e` `ddm lmstm qu` t`rhogm$ tbeb `stb e`koeb m ugm vmroème e` kdbqu`s mhgïsocbs'

Msè cbg `stm mgmdbaèm e` ugm bkrm t`mtrmd$ cbhb cbg dm e`d mudm e` cdms`s$ s` ms`h`jm m db qu` ho pmco`gt` v` `g`stmeb lopgótocb' L` t`goeb pmco`gt`s qu` h` cu`gtmg qu` md vbdv`r m sus arupbs `sporotumd`s e`spuïs e` ugm voem

pmrtocudmrh`gt` eofècod$ sbg r`cokoebs cbg mpdmusbs y arotbs e` +¡Krmvb-+ pbr pmrt` e` sus mhoabs' @d mpdmusb md fogmd e`dúdtohb mctb e` dm bkrm `s `d r`cbgbcoho`gtb m ug trmkmjb ko`g r`mdozmeb' Pg pmco`gt` eojb$ +`g ho arupb$ e`spuïs qu` dmbkrm lm t`rhogmeb y mgt`s e` qu` s` ogoco`g dbs `gsmybs pmrm dm soauo`gt` bkrm m r`pr`s`gtmr$ dbs ho`hkrbs hísohpbrtmgt`s e`d r`pmrtb `g dm bkrm qu` t`rhogm s` ukocmg `g ugm `squogm pmrm `stueomr dms `sc`gms ogeovoeumd`s qu` cmemugb r`pr`s`gtó+' M h`gueb `scuclb r`èr m hos pmco`gt`s cumgeb r`dmtmg `d hbh`gtb `g qu` s` d`s bfr`c` r`pr`s`gtmr ugm

e`t`rhogmem pmrt` `g dm gu`vm bkrm ,qu` `s dm voem mctumd/ y dbs e`kmt`s qu` tuvo`rbg duamr mgt`s e` qu` `d r`pmrtbe`fogotovb fu`rm msoagmeb' Gu`strbs auèms s` trmgsfbrhmg `g eor`ctbr`s e` `sc`gm qu` vmg r`pmsmgeb cbg gbsbtrbs dms `sc`gms e` dm voem pmsmem$

cumerb m cumerb$ tmgtb ku`gbs cbhb hmdbs hbh`gtbs' Dbs `rrbr`s e` juocob sbg pr`s`gtmebs m hmg`rm e` p`qu`ýbs kbcmebs' Ubebs dbs pbsokd`s r`sudtmebs sbg `stueomebs y cbhpmrmebs cbg gu`vbs dokr`tbs pmrm `stms `sc`gms cbg ugms`ro` e` mdt`rgmtovms qu` pueo`rbg lmk`r soeb `scbaoems e` mcu`reb m dms corcugstmgcoms' Dbs pmtrbg`s e`cbhpbrtmho`gtb sbg hogucobsmh`gt` mgmdozmebs pmrm cmem ugb e` dbs mctbr`s$ msè cbhb dm r`vosoóg e` tbebs dbs rbd`sogcduoebs `g `d dokr`tb' Dms mdhms puè`g duàb bptmr pbr ogt`rcmhkomr rbd`s `gtr` sè y vbdv`r m mctumr cbhpd`tmh`gt` dms`sc`gms cdmv`s pmrm prbkmr dbs r`sudtmebs cbg ug eof`r`gt` mctbr$ s`m e`d arupb b r`cdutmeb e` ug arupb v`cogb' _bmgohb m hos pmco`gt`s m qu` h` cu`gt`g mc`rcm e` dm sustotucoóg e` rbd`s' Dms mdhms amgmg p`rsp`ctovm md s`r t`stoabs e`su prbpob e`s`hp`ýb pmsmeb hèomgt` dm r`pr`s`gtmcoóg e` btrbs mctbr`s'

Dm r`cr`mcoóg e` dms mdt`rgmtovms e` dm voem pmsmem pr`s`gtm ug psocb(ermhm qu` `gcu`gtrb útod cbhb l`rrmho`gtmt`rmpïutocm `g dm voem mctumd e`d mdhm' @stms mgmdbaèms `scïgocms pbr arupbs e` mdhms gb trovomdozmg db qu` dms mdhms

vov`g cumgeb `gcmrgmg `g dm Uo`rrm' Md cbgtrmrob$ d` bfr`c`g ug hèob bkj`tovb e` cbhpr`gsoóg ` ogeuc` m mebptmr uge`s`b e` h`jbrmr' @d sost`hm `s oga`gobsb$ dms mdhms gb pmr`c`g mkurrors` gugcm `g `stbs `j`rcocobs èucmcobgmd`s quògvotmg m dm cr`mtovoeme$ broaogmdoeme y e`s`b e` trougfmr sbkr` dm mev`rsoeme md mequoror smkoeurèm m pmrtor e` dmsr`dmcobg`s luhmgms' So`hpr` e`s`mg lmc`rdb h`jbr dm próxohm v`z' Cumdquo`rm qu` s`m `d fbrhmtb$ dbs `spmcobs e`mpr`geozmj` prbv``g ugm fmscogmgt` bpbrtugoeme m dms mdhms e` `stueomr$ ugm v`z t`rhogmeb `d juàb$ tbebs dbshbvoho`gtbs pbsokd`s pmrm kuscmr dm h`jbr sbducoóg' E` l`clb$ mdaugbs e` hos pmco`gt`s ddmhmg md prbc`sb cbhpd`tbe` r``gcmrgmcoóg +`d Juàb+'

@d r`sudtmeb e`d e`s`hp`ýb `g dm bkrm puè` `gcbgtrmrs` `gtr` smtosfmctbrob$ mc`ptmkd` ` ogsmtosfmctbrob' Sï qu`mdaugbs d`ctbr`s pberíg p`gsmr qu` `stb su`gm sbsp`clbsmh`gt` pmr`coeb md sost`hm e` cmdofocmcoóg utodozmeb `g dmUo`rrm$ p`rb `stm oe`m gb lm soeb hèm' H` cu`gtmg qu` `g dbs arupbs e` mdhms dm `vmdumcoóg e` e`s`hp`ýb$ pbr pmrt` e`gu`strbs cbhpmý`rbs$ gb `s mdab mh`gmzmgt`$ sogb qu` hís ko`g mdo`gtm y hbtovm' Dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms pmr`c`g s`r auomems pbr ug e`s`b e` r`pmsmr `d údtohb juàb e` voem `g qu` lmg pmrtocopmeb pmrm dbarmr ugm h`jbr hormem pr`vom mdsoauo`gt`' Cbhb mtd`tms prbf`sobgmd`s$ kuscmg h`jbrmr su e`s`hp`ýb `g cmem ogt`gtb9 smk`g qu` m co`rtb gov`d e`

e`smrrbddb y p`rocom `st` msp`ctb e`d juàb t`rhogmrí cbg dm cmèem e`d t`dóg y e` sus `gcmrgmcobg`s fèsocms' @stm `s dmh`tm e` dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g m dm Uo`rrm'



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Cbhb db cbh`gtmkm md cbho`gzb e` `stm s`ccoóg$ dm ogstruccoóg `g dbs c`gtrbs e` `gs`ýmgzm gb s` dohotm m r`pmsmr voems pmsmems' Me`hís e` dms btrms mctovoeme`s$ dm hmgopudmcoóg e` dm `g`raèm `s ugm pmrt` huy ohpbrtmgt` e`d`gtr`gmho`gtb' @d p`rf`ccobgmho`gtb e` `stms lmkodoeme`s tbhm huclms fbrhms `g `d trmkmjb e` cdms`' Umhkoïg s` h` lmeoclb qu` `d luhbr `s ugm cmrmct`rèstocm gbtmkd` e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Dm mduhgm e`d soauo`gt` cmsb gbs prbpbrcobgmugm oe`m e` db cmproclbsb cumgeb gbs r`dmtm cóhb ugm e` sus cdms`s e` cr`mcoóg s` smdoó ug pbcb e` cbgtrbd:

Cmsb ;3

Er' G: Pstè lm cbh`gtmeb mc`rcm e` cóhb su arupb s` lm marupmeb `g ugm cbgc`gtrmcoóg qu` r`cu`rem ug mudm e`cdms`s e` ugm `scu`dm$ p`rb gb `stby sàurb e` db qu` `stí sucèo`geb mquè'

^: Gbs l`hbs rùgoeb pmrm prmctocmr `g `d `gtr`gmho`gtb e` cr`mcoóg cbg gu`strm `g`raèm' Ho auèm$ Urogoty `stí e` po` `g `d tmkd`rb$ eokujmgeb mdab pmrm qu` db `stueo`hbs'

Er' G: ²]uï `stí lmco`geb ustè `g `stbs hbh`gtbs2^: @stby s`gtmem `g ho pupotr`$ cbg dbs e`hís$ bks`rvmgeb m Urogoty'Er' G: E`scrèkmh`db' ²@stíg tbebs cbhpmrto`geb ug hoshb pupotr` dmrab$ mdog`mebs$ b quï2^: Gb$ t`g`hbs pupotr`s ogeovoeumd`s$ cbg tmpms sup`robr`s pmrm mkrordbs'Er' G: ²Eóge` `stí s`gtmem cbg r`dmcoóg m sus mhoabs2^: @stby lmcom dm ozquo`rem$ `d trmvo`sb Cm(`dd ,l`rhmgb e` ho pmco`gt` `g dm voem mctumd/ `stí jugtb m ho' Jmc ,`d

mctumd `spbsb e` ho pmco`gt`/ `stí e`trís e` hè'Er' G: ²Cóhb `stí `d mgohb `g `d mudm `g `stbs hbh`gtbs2

^: [`cbstmebs `g gu`strbs pu`stbs$ huy r`dmjmebs pbrqu` `stm msoagmturm `s e`hmsomeb s`gcoddm$ cmso mkurroem$sohpd`h`gt` bks`rvmhbs m Urogoty eokujmgeb'Er' G: ²E` v`rms2 ²]uï `stí eokujmgeb Urogoty2^: @stí eokujmgeb''' hhh$ cbhb lmc`r ug rmtóg rípoemh`gt`''' m pmrtor e` eof`r`gt`s pmrt`s e` `g`raèm'Er' G: ²Vmg m s`pmrmrs` `g arupbs pmrm cbhkogmr su `g`raèm cbg btrbs pmrm dd`vmr m cmkb `stm tmr`m2^: ,cbg ug hbvoho`gtb e` su hmgb/ Bl$ gb' Lmc` rmtb pmsmhbs pbr `sb' S`r`hbs `vmdumebs ogeovoeumdh`gt`'Er' G: ^br fmvbr$ `xpdoqu` dm `vmdumcoóg'^: E`k`hbs vosumdozmr rípoemh`gt` ug rmtóg `g gu`strms h`gt`s''' msè cbhb dms pmrt`s e` `g`raèm g`c`smroms pmrm

cr`mr `d rmtóg cbhpd`tb' @xost` ug bre`g e` prbar`soóg e` cóhb dm `g`raèm e`k` s`r bre`gmem `g cmem cr`mcoóg'Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s dm pru`km b `vmdumcoóg cbgsost` `g dbs pmsbs mprbpomebs pmrm cr`mr ug rmtóg2^: Hhh''' so''' p`rb''' `g r`mdoeme s` trmtm e` ugm pru`km e` v`dbcoeme' Dm cdmv` e`d ïxotb `g `d `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm

cr`mcoóg `s cbgc`ptumr rípoemh`gt`$ smk`r cbg quï pmrt` e`d mgohmd s` e`k` ogocomr' Duàb ustè pr`pmrm dmcmgtoeme e` `g`raèm qu` g`c`sotm mpdocmr'

Er' G: @stb su`gm eofècod'^: ,cbg ugm armg hu`cm/ @s fícod' Urogoty e`koó lmk`r `scbaoeb ugm cromturm hís cbhpd`jm'Er' G: ,bkstogmemh`gt`/ Ku`gb$ m hè h` pmr`c` qu` Urogoty smk` db qu` lmc`' Gb v`b''' ,h` ogt`rruhp` cbg ugm

cmrcmjmem$ pràugtb quï sucè`/'^: Cm(`dd mcmkm e` pocmrh` `d bjb$ lm mko`rtb su pupotr` y v`b ug rmtóg kdmgcb smdo`geb e`d hoshbEr' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor qu` ïd `stí me`dmgtmeb pmrm `stm msoagmturm2^: So$ y db e`hu`strm'Er' G: ²Urogoty s` em cu`gtm e` tbeb `stb2^: ,mug ro`geb/ ^br supu`stb$ m ïd gb s` d` pmsm gmem' Sohpd`h`gt` s` e`to`g` y eoc`$ +`stí ko`g$ lmaíhbsdb rípoeb ym

qu` `stíg tmg dostbs pmrm cbh`gzmr+'Er' G: ²]uï sucè` `gtbgc`s2^: Lmy rmtbg`s cbrro`geb pbr tbem `d mudm$ ,rè`/ D` pbgab br`jms huy armge`s md hèb$ sódb pbr eov`rtorh` y mgohmr

mug hís dms cbsms'

Cbgcduorï `stm s`ccoóg cbg ug cmsb qu` r`pr`s`gtm ug `j`hpdb hís s`rob e`d usb e` dm `g`raèm `g arupb' @s ug topb e`d`ccoóg qu` gb lmkèm r`pbrtmeb mgt`s' @d cmsb ;5 ogvbducrm ug cèrcudb ogt`rgb e` tr`s cbhpmý`rbs qu` e`s`mg myuemr mug cumrtb ho`hkrb qu` mcmkm e` `gcmrgmr `g dm Uo`rrm' M eof`r`gcom e`d cmsb mgt`robr$ ebge` `xostèm dm cmpmcoeme e`dmdhm e` gov`d sup`robr$ `stms mdhms fbrhmg pmrt` e` ug arupb qu` r`co`gt`h`gt` ogar`só md gov`d OO'

Cmsb ;5

Er' G: M hèoem qu` su h`gt` vosumdozm dms cbsms e`stmcmkd`s qu` sucè`g `g su arupb e` `stueob$ pbr fmvbr mcïrqu`h` m ug `j`rcocob soagofocmtovb y `xpdoqu` db qu` `stí lmco`geb'

^: ,ugm dmram pmusm/ Bl''' ustè quo`r` qu`''' ku`gb$ hos ebs mhoabs y yb `stmhbs lmco`geb gu`strb h`jbr `sfu`rzb pmrm myuemr m Ido(emy cbg `g`raèm pbsotovm e`spuïs qu` `gtró m hbrmr `g `d cu`rpb e` ug k`kï' ]u`r`hbs qu``stb fugcobg` pbrqu` `g pbcb to`hpb tbebs gbsbtrbs d` sàuor`hbs m dm voem t`rr`gmd'

Er' G: Vmhbs e`spmcob' ²@xmctmh`gt` quï `stíg lmco`geb ustè`s tr`s `g `st` hbh`gtb2^: ,r`sporm prbfugemh`gt`/ @stmhbs s`gtmebs jugtbs `g ug cèrcudb$ gu`strb hm`strb s` `gcu`gtrm e`trís$eoroaoïgebgbs' @stmhbs `gvomgeb ug rmyb ugofocmeb e` `g`raèm m dm h`gt` e`d clocb Ido(emy' Ïd mcmkm e` mrrokmr



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y ku`gb''' hhh''' gb quo`rb vobdmr dm cbgfoe`gcomdoeme$ p`rb gb dm `stí pmsmgeb ko`g'Er' G: V`b''' ku`gb$ quozís lmkdmr e` `ddb myue` m mcdmrmr dms cbsms' ²Cr`` qu` `stmrí ko`g cbh`gtmr hís

e`tmddmemh`gt` db qu` `stí lmco`geb2^: _b' supbgab qu` so''' gb v`b gmem e` hmdb'''Er' G: ,a`gtodh`gt`/ ²@g quï h`s$ e`spuïs e` dm cbgc`pcoóg$ Iodemy s` ugoó md k`kï2^: @g `d cumrtb h`s' ,e`spuïs e` ugm pmusm mýme`/ ^`rb cbh`gzmhbs m myuemrd` `g `d s`xtb h`s' [`quo`r` huclb

trmkmjb mreub pmrm ddàmr lmstm `d gbv`gb h`s'Er' G: ûèb `gt`ge`rdb$ dm cbgc`gtrmcoóg g`c`smrom y tbeb `sb' ,pmusm/ Eèamh` pbr quï Idoemy g`c`sotm dm myuem e`

ustè`s tr`s'^: @stmhbs ogt`gtmgeb `gvomrd` ugm `g`raèm md`gtmebrm qu` myue` m Idoemy m mjustmrs` h`jbr md t`hp`rmh`gtb e` `st`

k`kï' Dm ugoóg cbg ug k`kï e`k`rèm s`r cbhb ogtrbeucor dm hmgb `g ug aumgt` qu` to`g` dm tmddm `xmctm pmrmmhkbs$ sog `hkmrab `g `st` cmsb `d aumgt` e` Idoemy gb `stí gbrhmgeb me`cumemh`gt`'

Er' G: ²@stb d` sbrpr`ge` m ustè`s y m su hm`strb2^: Ml''' gb r`mdh`gt`' Hor`$ Idoemy `s ug mdhm trmgquodm$ pmcèfocm$ `g cmhkob `d k`kï to`g` ugm h`gt` ogquo`tm y

mar`sovm''' m Idoemy d` r`sudtm eofècod memptmrs`$ mugqu` ïd ym smkèm db qu` e`kèm `sp`rmr `g `stm `gcmrgmcoóg'Er' G: ²@stí eoco`geb qu` ïd e`s`mkm co`rtb topb e` r`tb e`se` mgt`s qu` `st` k`kï fu`rm `scbaoeb2^: So$ ïd smkèm qu` g`c`sotmkm mpr`ge`r m doeomr cbg `st` topb e` cu`rpbs$ ym qu` `g `d pmsmeb lm t`goeb prbkd`hms e`

ogcmpmcoeme pmrm cbgtrbdmr dm mar`soóg'Er' G: ²@d k`kï s`rí ugm p`rsbgm lbstod2 ]uozís cbg pbcms oglokocobg`s''' cbgfdoctbs `hbcobgmd`s y cbsms msè2^: ,rosms/ @xmctb$ `s` `s ho l`rhmgb hmybr' Er' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor$ `g su voem mctumd2 ^:So'

Er' G: ²]uï rbd`s juamríg `g dm voem e` Idoemy dms btrms ebs mdhms cbg qu` `stí trmkmjmgeb `g `stbs hbh`gtbs2^: Zog`g` `s su `spbsm y Hbgts `s su h`jbr mhoab'Er' G: Su`gm cbhb ug armg `quopb e` mpbyb' ²ûè` `xpdocmrh` ug pbcb h`jbr pbr quï Idoemy g`c`sotm `stm cdms`

e` mdhm e` p`rsbgmdoeme topb M `g ug cu`rpb2^: Ku`gb$ Idoemy po`gsm y cmvodm e`hmsomeb y `s t`gtmtovb$ gugcm smdtm m ugm sotumcoóg e`t`rhogmem' S` p`gsmkm qu`

`st` cu`rpb s`rvorèm pmrm lmc`rd` mhpdomr sus cmpmcoeme`s y myuemr md ogfmgt` tmhkoïg'Er' G: ²Fu` prbkd`hítocm dm voem mgt`robr e` Idoemy2^: ,`gcbaoïgebs`/ ^rbkd`hms$ prbkd`hms''' `d hoshb topb e` cu`rpb''' cmyó `g bks`sobg`s y meoccobg`s''' pbcb

cbgtrbd' Umhkoïg mkusó e` Zog`g`'Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s pbr quï'''2^: ,ogt`rruhpo`geb/ @g r`mdoeme `stueomhbs `sm voem pmsmem''' r`pmsmgeb cmem cbsm ugm y btrm v`z''' Idoemy qu`rèm

btrm bpbrtugoeme `g `d hoshb topb e` cu`rpb' D` poeoó m Zog`g` qu` vbdvo`s` m s`r su `spbsm y `ddm mccèoó ,ho pmco`gt` cbho`gzm m r`èr/'

Er' G: ²]uï d` cmusm armcom2^: Sódb `stm v`z vby m su dmeb cbhb su l`rhmgb h`gbr pmrm myuemrdb m hmgt`g`rs` `g dèg`m$ cbg ug cu`rpb fu`rt`'Er' G: Cbgtogu`hbs cbg su mctumd `j`rcocob e` `hmgmcoóg e` `g`raèm' Cuïgt`h` cóhb ustè y sus ebs cbhpmý`rbs

usmg su `g`raèm pmrm myuemr m Idoemy'^' ,ugm dmram pmusm/ Dbs pmtrbg`s e` `g`raèm e` Idoemy y dbs e`d k`kï `stíg eosp`rsbs$ gb s` mdog`mg'Er' G: ²@d k`kï lm `spmrcoeb su `g`raèm `hbcobgmd y Idoemy to`g` prbkd`hms pmrm fugeors` cbg `ddm2^:So'Er' G: ²@stb ogvbducrm dbs pmtrbg`s e` ohpudsbs `dïctrocbs e`d c`r`krb$ b quï2^: ,pmusm/ So$ dbs prbc`sbs e`d p`gsmho`gtb''' e`se` dms t`rhogmcobg`s g`rvobsms ,s` e`to`g` y duàb prbsoau`/

`stmhbs trmtmgeb e` myuemr m Idoemy m sàuord` `d rmstrb'Er' G: ²@stí `d k`kï r`sostoïgebs` m Idoemy$ cbgsoe`rígebdb ug ogtrusb2^: Bl$ gb''' gb cr`b''' ,rosms/ p`rb Idoemy po`gsm qu` s` amgó btrb c`r`krb prohotovb$ `g co`rtbs msp`ctbs'Er' G: ²Lmcom qu` pmrt` e`d cu`rpb e`d k`kï eoroa`g su `hmgmcoóg e` `g`raèm2

^: Gbs ogstruy`g pmrm qu` trmkmj`hbs e`se` dm kms` e`d críg`b y lmcom mrrokm$ cbh`gzmgeb `g dm kms` e`d cu`ddb'Er' G: ,dd`vb md pmco`gt` md to`hpb pmsmeb/ ²Uuvo`rbg ïxotb `g `s` `j`rcocob2^: Cr`b qu` myuemhbs m Idoemy$ `sp`comdh`gt` md cbho`gzb$ ,rosms btrm v`z/' ^`rb ho l`rhmgb soau` so`geb ug

cmk`zm eurm `g `stm voem'

@g cmpètudbs pbst`robr`s s` cotmríg odustrmcobg`s meocobgmd`s e` dm ogt`rmccoóg e` dbs arupbs e` mdhms' @g `d cmpètudb 1$`g dm s`ccoóg qu` e`scrok` dm msbcomcoóg `gtr` cu`rpb y mdhm$ `gtrmrï `g hís e`tmdd`s mc`rcm e` dbs msp`ctbs fosobdóaocbse` gu`strm duclm cbgtrm `d dmeb prohotovb e` dm h`gt` luhmgm' @d próxohb cmpètudb `stí eèocmeb m dm msost`gcom`sporotumd hís mdtm qu` gbsbtrbs r`cokohbs cbhb pmrt` e` ug arupb e` `stueob `sporotumd' Dms rmhofocmcobg`s psocbdóaocmse` dms mdt`rgmtovms e` dm voem futurm `g r`mdoeme cbho`gzmg cbg gu`strm proh`rm bro`gtmcoóg cumgeb r`tbrgmhbs md hugebe`d `spèrotu' Dms oe`ms qu` ogvbducrmg e`s`hp`ýbs pmsmebs y `xp`ctmtovms futurms sbg `stueomems cbg ug `gfbqu` hísmaueb `g dm proh`rm rùgoóg e`d cbgc`jb m qu` mcue` `d mdhm'



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5@D CBGS@JB E@ HM_B[@S

5'=' @d t`hbr luhmgb md juocob y md cmstoab

Gb huclb e`spuïs qu` dms mdhms lmg ràr`smeb m su arupb$ sbg ddmhmems m cbhpmr`c`r mgt` ugm msmhkd`m e` s`r`s

smkobs' Pg armeb b ebs e`dmgt` e` gu`strbs auèms$ `stbs armge`s hm`strbs sbg dms hís mvmgzmems `gtoeme`s oe`gtofocmkd`squ` hos pmco`gt`s$ mug `gcmrgmgeb$ v`g `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' @ddbs d`s emg eof`r`gt`s gbhkr`s cbhb dbs Hmybr`s$dbs Hm`strbs Smarmebs$ dbs V`g`rmkd`s y tètudbs prmahítocbs cbhb dbs @xmhogmebr`s b `d Cbhotï' Dbs ebs gbhkr`s híscbhug`s qu` yb `scuclb pmrm e`scrokor `stbs mdtmh`gt` `vbducobgmebs hm`strbs sbg Cbgs`jb y Hmybr`s$ msè qu` ybmcbstuhkrb utodozmr `stbs tïrhogbs pmrm e`scrokor `st` cu`rpb'

Cbhb `d Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s r`pr`s`gtm mutbroeme `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ lmy p`rsbgms qu` `g hos cbgf`r`gcomsoghèomtmh`gt` s` mdt`rmg cumgeb yb lmkdb mc`rcm e` s`r`s v`stoebs cbg túgocms qu` e`s`mg ogt`rrbamr m dms mdhms sbkr`sus mctumcobg`s `g voems pmsmems' Pg lbhkr` `g Ubrbgtb gb pueb cbgt`g`rs` y ruoebsmh`gt` prbcdmhó m tbebs `g `d

púkdocb$ +Ml ml$ ¡db smkèm- ¡Pgm smdm e` trokugmd$ ju`c`s$ `d cmstoab-+²E` eóge` vo`g` `st` t`hbr y cogoshb mc`rcm e` dmvoem pbst`robr `g dm h`gt` e` tmgtms p`rsbgms2Dms ogstotucobg`s r`doaobsms$ cbrt`s covod`s y trokugmd`s hodotmr`s gbs eoctmg cóeoabs e` hbrmdoeme y justocom qu` ohpmctmgdm cbgeuctm e` hoddbg`s e` p`rsbgms' @xost` croh`g y cmstoab$ msè cbhb trmeocobg`s cudturmd`s e` juocob ísp`rb pmrm dmstrmgsar`sobg`s luhmgms qu` gbs lmg mcbhpmýmeb e`se` gu`strbs eèms trokmd`s' Dbs `f`ctbs pbsotovbs e` ug cóeoab e`

cbhpbrtmho`gtb y ïtocm msbcomeb m tbems dms r`doaobg`s m trmvïs e` dm lostbrom lmg soeb `gbrh`s' S` lm e`f`geoeb qu` `dhoèb md cmstoab eovogb `s db qu` lmc` qu` dms hmsms p`rsostmg `g hmgt`g`r ugm h`jbr cbgeuctm e` dm qu` t`gerèmg so gbfu`rm msè' @xost` dm bpbrtugoeme pmrm qu` cumdquo`r ebctrogm r`doaobsm a`g`r` dm mgaustom p`rsbgmd cbg r`dmcoóg m ugmísp`rm mutbroeme fogmd y `spèrotus hmdoagbs e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`'

Dms r`doaobg`s bramgozmems lmg `stmeb cbg gbsbtrbs sbdmh`gt` eurmgt` dbs údtohbs cogcb hod mýbs' Mgtrbpódbabs gbscu`gtmg qu` `g `d hod`gob mgt`robr dm a`gt` cbhúg `stmkm gmturmdh`gt` ogcdogmem m cr``r qu` tbems dms cbsms mgohmems ògmgohmems t`gèmg ku`gbs y hmdbs `spèrotus' @g tmd s`gtoeb dms vo`jms príctocms trokmd`s gb sbg huy eof`r`gt`s e` dmoebdmtrèm e` dms r`doaobg`s lostórocms' Huclbs eobs`s e`d pmsmeb `rmg cbdïrocbs y r`gcbrbsbs$ ho`gtrms btrbs `rmg

k`gïvbdbs y muxodomebr`s' @d s`r luhmgb so`hpr` lm s`gtoeb ogquo`tue pbr mqu`ddms fu`rzms hís mddí e` su cbgtrbd$ pmrtocudmrh`gt` cbg eovogoeme`s qu` puèmg ràudmr su voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`'

E`koeb m qu` dbs t`hbr`s r`dmcobgmebs cbg dm sup`rvov`gcom so`hpr` lmg soeb ugm pmrt` e` gu`strms voems$ dbs s`r`sluhmgbs `gcu`gtrmg m dm hu`rt` cbhb `d hmybr p`doarb' M db dmrab e` gu`strm lostbrom$ dm krutmdoeme e` dm voem soagofocóqu` `d juocob$ cmstoab y sufroho`gtb prbkmkd`h`gt` cbgtogumrèm e` mdaugm hmg`rm e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`' Huclms cudturms

mdrèèbr e`d hugeb lmg hmgt`goeb `stms cr``gcoms pmrm sus prbpobs prbpósotbs' Dms p`rsbgms fu`rbg dd`vmems m cr``r qu` tbems dms mdhms ku`gms y hmdms pmsmrèmg m trmvïs e` ug bscurb sukhugeb e` p`doarb y juocob$ justb e`spuïs e` dmhu`rt`'

@g Bccoe`gt`$ `d puramtbrob so`hpr` lm soeb e`scrotb cbhb ugm sbdotmrom `stmcoóg e`d cmhogb pmrm dms mdhms mtrmpmems`gtr` `d co`db y `d ogfo`rgb' @g eïcmems r`co`gt`s dms oad`soms gb `vmgaïdocms prbcdmhmg ugm e`fogocoóg hís dok`rmd e`d

puramtbrob cbhb ug `stmeb e` mosdmho`gtb pmrm dm purofocmcoóg e` dbs p`cmebs y dms ohp`rf`ccobg`s mgt`s e` qu` `d mdhm`gtr` md co`db' Cbg Dm fodbsbfèm bro`gtmd$ `sp`comdh`gt` `gtr` dbs cígbg`s e`d logeuoshb y dms s`ctms HmlmymhmKueostms$ lm `xostoeb ugm dmram trmeocoóg e` prosobg`s `sporotumd`s e` dbs hís kmjbs y hmgclmebs pdmgbs e` dm `xost`gcom$dms cumd`s tmhkoïg s` lmg dok`rmdozmeb' @st` cbgc`ptb `s btrm rmzóg pbr dm cumd `stby `g cbgtrm e`d usb e`d cèrcudbcbgcïgtrocb ohmaogmrob e` dbs pdmgbs mstrmd`s húdtopd`s cbhb ug hmpm pmrm e`scrokor `d vomj` e` dms mdhms e`spuïs e` dmhu`rt`' Lostórocmh`gt` fu`rbg eos`ýmebs pmrm hbstrmr dms c`dems e` húdtopd`s puramtbrobs `g ug sukhugeb e` ju`c`s$cbrt`s y e`hbgobs'

Mqu`ddbs qu` kuscmg dm v`reme s` ogcdogmg lmcom dms mgtoaums trmeocobg`s h`tmfèsocms bro`gtmd`s$ `gcu`gtrmg$ md oaumdqu` `g dm t`bdbaèm bccoe`gtmd$ ugm cbgfusm h`zcdm e` sup`rstocobg`s' Ho`gtrms dm r``gcmrgmcoóg lm soeb so`hpr` mc`ptmem`g `d Bro`gt`$ lm lmkoeb ugm r`t`gcoóg e` dm ebctrogm e` trmgshoarmcoóg' @g hos vomj`s m trmvïs e` Ogeom$ `gcbgtrï qu` dmstrmgshoarmcobg`s sbg ug cbgc`ptb ogtohoemgt`$ `d cumd lm soeb usmeb pmrm cbgtrbdmr dm cbgeuctm' Kmjb `st` crèb$ ugmmhpdom vmroème e` p`cmebs sbg `gfr`gtmebs cbg ugm pbsokodoeme huy r`md e` qu` `d mdhm puèm trmgshoarmr lmcom ugmfbrhm e` voem ogf`robr y suk(luhmgm `g su soauo`gt` cocdb e` `xost`gcom' @g hos ogv`stoamcobg`s$ gb l` `gcbgtrmeb`voe`gcoms qu` mpby`g dm trmgshoarmcoóg e` dms mdhms' Hos `stueobs ogeocmg qu` dm `g`raèm e` dms mdhms e` eof`r`gt`sfbrhms e` voem sbkr` dm Uo`rrm gb pmr`c` `gtr`h`zcdmrs` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' ^mrm hè dm ogtohoemcoóg y `d hoèb mdm trmgshoarmcoóg `ga`germg ugm cb`rcoóg e` dm justocom iírhocm' L` `gcbgtrmeb mdhms e` luhmgbs e` btrbs hugebs qu``g `gcmrgmcobg`s mgt`robr`s lmg lmkotmeb cu`rpbs doa`rmh`gt` hís b h`gbs ogt`doa`gt`s qu` gu`strms prbpoms `sp`co`s$

p`rb gugcm l` t`goeb ug pmco`gt` msoagmeb m btrb hugeb ebge` `ddbs gb p`rt`g`co`rmg m dm ogt`doa`gcom hís ebhogmgt``g `s` pdmg`tm pmrtocudmr' @stb `s pbr ràdm a`g`rmd'

Mgt`s qu` `tmpms e` cmstoab$ gbsbtrbs pmsmhbs m trmvïs e` `tmpms e` mutb `scdmr`coho`gtb' Dm hmybr pmrt` e` dm rmzmluhmgm$ tbemvèm `s ogcmpmz e` `rrmeocmr dbs s`gtoho`gtbs mrrmoamebs cbgstruoebs eurmgt` hod`s e` mýbs e`mcbgeocobgmho`gtb cudturmd e` qu` `d juocob y cmstoab e`k` `xostor e` mdaugm fbrhm e`spuïs e` dm voem$ cbhb `xost` `g dmto`rrm' Umd v`z gb s`m ug ogfo`rgb cbg tbrturms pbr pmrt` e` dms fu`rzms e` dm bscuroeme$ p`rb `s mdab e`smarmemkd`' @s ho`sp`rmgzm$ `g `st` cmpètudb$ pbe`r r`cbgfbrtmr m mqu`ddms p`rsbgms ogcdogmems m s`gtor t`hbr pbr dm pbsokodoeme e` cmstoab



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e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`' ^br btrb dmeb `stíg mqu`ddbs qu` po`gsmg qu` pr`s`gtmrs` mgt` ug Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s gb e`k` s`r e`d tbeb r`cbgfbrtmgt`' Dbs `pocúr`bs e` `st` hugeb$ mqu`ddbs e`vbtbs sbdmh`gt` m dm e`soglokocoóg e`d pdmc`r `g dmvoem$ cbdbcmgeb pbcm mt`gcoóg m dms eofocudtme`s e` dbs e`hís$ tmhpbcb puè`g s`r f`doc`s `g `st` cmpètudb' Umhpbcb db`stmríg dbs ocbgbcdmstms$ bpu`stbs m dm mutbroeme e` cumdquo`r fbrhm$ hbrmd b e` btrb topb'

@d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `s ug duamr e` bre`g y `d Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s$ `j`hpdmrozm justocom' @ddbs gb sbg dm údtohmfu`gt` e` mutbroeme eovogm$ p`rb r`pr`s`gtmg `d hís mdtb rmgab e` s`r`s r`spbgsmkd`s pbr dms mdhms qu` mug `gcmrgmg `gdm Uo`rrm' @sbs s`r`s smkobs to`g`g armg cbhpmsoóg pbr dm e`kodoeme luhmgm y e`hu`strmg ogfogotm pmco`gcom cbggu`strms fmdtms' Gbsbtrbs t`ger`hbs huclms sàugems bpbrtugoeme`s `g voems futurms' Ïstms gb s`ríg voems e` fícod`d`ccoóg iírhocm$ e` db cbgtrmrob gb mpr`ge`rèmhbs gmem vovo`geb `g dm Uo`rrm' Sog `hkmrab dbs ro`sabs e` voem ysmgoeme `g `st` pdmg`tm gb sbg eos`ýmebs pmrm cmusmrgbs gogaúg emýb e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`'

5';' @d `sc`gmrob pmrm dm `vmdumcoóg e` dms mdhms

E` mcu`reb m dbs r`dmtbs e` hos pmco`gt`s$ `ddbs mpmr`c`g mgt` su Cbgs`jb justb e`spuïs e` ugm `gcmrgmcoóg y huclbscbhpmr`c`g btrm v`z pbcb mgt`s e` gmc`r gu`vmh`gt`' E` dms ebs pr`s`gtmcobg`s$ dm proh`rm pmr`c` t`g`r ug hmybr ohpmctb sbkr` `d mdhm' Eurmgt` `stm rùgoóg dms hmybr`s mccobg`s qu` r`mdozmhbs `g dm voem r`coïg vovoem sbg r`vosmemscbgjugtmh`gt` cbg `d mdhm' Dm cbgeuctm y dm r`spbgsmkodoeme cbg gu`strms mccobg`s$ cbhb ohpbrtmgt`s kofurcmcobg`s `g`d s`ge`rb e` gu`strb imrhm sbg mgmdozmems cuoemebsmh`gt`' @g dm proh`rm rùgoóg cbgbc`hbs p`rf`ctmh`gt` gu`strbs`rrbr`s$ `sp`comdh`gt` so l`hbs dmstohmeb m btrbs' So lmy ugm gu`vm vosotm$ `g to`hpbs próxohbs m ugm gu`vmr``gcmrgmcoóg$ ïstm `s hís trmgquodm$ cbg eoscusobg`s c`gtrmems sbkr` dms pbt`gcomd`s mccobg`s$ bpbrtugoeme`s y

`xp`ctmtovms pmrm `d futurb' Gu`strbs auèms gbs gbtofocmg cumgeb `s to`hpb e` pr`s`gtmrs` mgt` `d Cbgs`jb y gbrhmdh`gt` gbs `scbdtmg m dmscíhmrms e` `sbs hm`strbs sup`robr`s' ^mrm `d prbhèob e` dbs pmco`gt`s$ dbs auèms gb pmr`c`g t`g`r ug rbd ohpbrtmgt` `g`sms cbgf`r`gcoms' Sog `hkmrab cumgeb ug mdhm sup`robr `s cotmem$ `ddms vmg sbdms m dm rùgoóg y gb d`s r`sudtm `xtrmýbv`r m sus auèms s`gtmebs `g `d Cbgs`jb ho`gtrms `ddbs `stíg mddè' Cumgeb gu`strbs auèms p`rhmg`c`g cbg gbsbtrbs fr`gt`md Cbgs`jb$ `ddbs s` hu`strmg kmstmgt` trmgquodbs' @stb `s pbrqu` mgt`s e` dm rùgoóg lm lmkoeb ugm pr`vom eoscusoógmc`rcm e` gu`strm voem pmsmem$ `gtr` dbs auèms y dbs ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb'

Cbhb gu`strbs proh`rbs hm`strbs y e`f`gsbr`s$ dbs auèms puè`g e`s`mr ogt`rf`ror cbg sus pugtbs e` vostm pmrmmcdmrmrgbs b myuemrgbs m ogt`rpr`tmr ug cbgc`ptb so `ddbs cr``g qu` `stmhbs cbgfugeoebs `g mdaúg pugtb eurmgt` dbsmcbgt`coho`gtbs' _b pr`so`gtb qu` dbs auèms lmc`g huclb hís `g `sms mueo`gcoms e` db qu` dm hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`scr``g'

Dms e`scropcobg`s sbkr` dm fbrhm y prbcèoho`gtbs e` dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb sbg huy cbgsost`gt`s `gtr` tbebs dbs pmco`gt`s lopgbtozmebs' Cumgeb ogocob `stm pmrt` `g dm s`soóg cbg ug pmco`gt`$ ho mprbxohmcoóg usumd `s pràugtmrd`s

quï bcurr` `g `d p`rèbeb pr`vob m dm pr`s`gtmcoóg mgt` `d Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s' V`mhbs ug `j`hpdb e` ugm r`spu`stmtèpocm:

+@d to`hpb e` ho `sp`rm lm t`rhogmeb$ vby m v`r m dbs Hm`strbs Smarmebs' Ho auèm Dogod$ vo`g` y h``scbdtm e`se` ho arupb prohmrob lmcom ug dmrab cbrrèbr$ pmsmgeb pbr btrbs smdbg`s e` cdms`' Gbshbv`hbs e`gtrb e` btrm ír`m cbg ug cbrrèbr hís armge` qu` `stí mdog`meb cbg cbduhgms e` hírhbd'Dms pmrè`s `stíg r`cuko`rtms cbg db qu` pmr`c` s`r pmg`d`s e` voerob `scmrclmeb e` huclbs cbdbr`s'@scuclb húsocm sumv` ` ogstruh`gtbs e` cu`rem' Dm duz `s huy sumv`$ e` ug tbgb ebrmeb' Ubeb `strmgquodb$ cmso s`gsumd9 p`rb `stby mdab msustmeb' Ddàmhbs m ug mtrob dd`gb e` l`rhbsms pdmgtms yfu`gt`s e` maum kurkuj`mgt`' @stm `s `d ír`m e` `sp`rm' E`spuïs e` ugbs hbh`gtbs$ Dogod h` dd`vm mug smdóg rèbgeb cbg ug co`dbrrmsb mdtb `g fbrhm e` cúpudm pbr ebge` `gtrmg rmybs e` duz mduhkrmgeblmcom mkmjb' Dbs Hm`strbs Smarmebs `stíg s`gtmebs `g ugm h`sm armge` e` fbrhm cr`co`gt`' _b vby mdc`gtrb e`d smdóg$ md fr`gt` e` dm h`sm ho`gtrms Dogod s` quèm pmrmeb m dm ozquo`rem e`trís e` hè+'

Foaurm <: Dm Cíhmrm e`d Cbgs`jb



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Pg eos`ýb `structurmd tèpocb ebge` dbs Hmybr`s s` r`úg`g cbg dms mdhms' @st` `spmcobsb smdóg mpmr`c` m dmhmybrèm e` dms p`rsbgms cbhb ugm armg rbtbgem cbg ug co`dbrrmsb `g fbrhm e` cúpudm' Dms mdhms `gtrmg m dmcíhmrm md fogmd e` ug pmsoddb ,M/' @d mdhm s` pmrm `g `d c`gtrb e`d smdóg ,K/$ cbg su auèm m sus `spmdems$gbrhmdh`gt` m dm ozquo`rem ,C/' Dbs Hmybr`s a`g`rmdh`gt` s` so`gtmg `g ugm dmram h`sm `g fbrhm e` hèomdugm ,E/$ `gfr`gt` e`d mdhm' Dm h`sm puè` s`r r`ctmgaudmr'

Dm proh`rm v`z qu` `scuclï sbkr` dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb$ h` pràugtmkm pbr quï `rm g`c`smrob pmrm `ddbs s`r vostbs `g ugm `sp`co` e` `sc`gmrob mutbrotmrob' ²^br quï gb `g ugm s`gcoddm `sc`gm cmhp`str` so `ddbs `stíg dd`gbs e`

k`g`vbd`gcom2 Ho`gtrms dms mdhms hís jóv`g`s e`scrok`g qu` `st` `sc`gmrob +s`rèm `d cbrr`ctb y prbpob pmrm sus`xíh`g`s+$ dms mdhms hís vo`jms `xpdocmkmg qu` lmkèm ugm rmzóg prohbreomd pmrm `d `gc`rrmho`gtb `g fbrhm e` cúpudm'Cbg `st` eos`ýb$ ugm pr`s`gcom sup`robr orrmeomkm su `g`raèm duhogbsm m tbebs dbs mcbgt`coho`gtbs e`se` mrrokm' Hísme`dmgt`$ `g `st` cmpètudb eoscutorï sbkr` `d pbe`rbsb ohpmctb e` `stm pr`s`gcom'

Dm armg hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`s vosumdozmg ug eos`ýb e` cúpudm pmrm dm cíhmrm e`d Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s$ cbhb s`hu`strm `g dm foaurm <' @ddbs v`g dm `structurm e` dm cíhmrm cbhb ugm hmgof`stmcoóg e` ug duamr smgtb sbkr` dm to`rrm'@stm +cbgclm e` cbhpmsoóg c`d`stomd+$ cbhb ug pmco`gt` ddmhó su Cbgs`jb$ `s sohkódocm e` t`hpdbs$ h`zquotms$sogmabams ` oad`soms' Dm foaurm < hu`strm dm h`sm c`gtrmd ,E/$ dm cumd `s gbrhmdh`gt` dmram md fr`gt` y puè` curvmrs`mdrèèbr e` dbs smkobs pmrm mcbhbemr ug hmybr gúh`rb e` Hmybr`s' Mdaugbs pmco`gt`s ogeocmg qu` `ddbs v`g `stmh`sm sbkr` ugm tmrohm doa`rmh`gt` d`vmgtmem justb `gcohm e`d gov`d e` dbs bjbs'

L` mpr`geoeb e`d r`dmtb e` dms mdhms$ qu` `stbs hmtoc`s `g `d `sc`gmrob sbg g`c`smrobs pmrm qu` ugm rùgoóg pmrtocudmr s`m hís `f`ctovm pmrm `ddbs' So dms mdhms v`g su Cbgs`jb `g hís e` ugm fbrhm e` mutbroeme$ pberèmg s`r rmzbg`s pbr dms cumd`s s` pberèm sbge`mr dm `xost`gcom ym vovoem e`d mdhm'

^mco`gt`s qu` lmg ràr`smeb e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu e` hmg`rm gb vbdugtmrom r`dmtmg mc`rcm e`d mdcmgc` e` ugm pràugtm `sp`cèfocm e` dbs Hmybr`s' @ddbs e`k`g s`gtors` cbgfbrtmebs e` qu` `d fmcodotmebr e` dm lopgbsos ym cbgbzcm `dcmhogb mdrèèbr e` dm cíhmrm e`d Cbgs`jb' @g ug gov`d e` ogcbgsco`gcom$ `stm cbgfoe`gcom `g dms ràr`sobg`s`sporotumd`s pmr`c` emrd`s p`rhosb h`gtmd pmrm lmkdmr mc`rcm e` sus h`hbroms smarmems' @stm `s dm rmzóg pbr dm cumd hos

ogv`stoamcobg`s `g dm h`hbrom luhmgm e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu tbhó tmgtbs mýbs' @rm cbhb mjustmr dms po`zms e` ughost`robsb rbhp`cmk`zms' ^`qu`ýms po`zms e` ogfbrhmcoóg mc`rcm e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ cbgeucèmg m armge`sohpdocmcobg`s$ e` dms cumd`s gugcm s` h` luko`rm bcurroeb pràugtmr `g ug cbgt`xtb a`g`rmd' ^br `j`hpdb dm rmzóg e`tríse` ugm tmrohm d`vmgtmem `g dm cíhmrm e`d Cbgs`jb fu` ug p`qu`ýb e`tmdd` qu` s` cbgvortoó `g ug armg rmzbgmho`gtb'Btrm fu` dm pbsocoóg e`d auèm$ pmrtocudmrh`gt` `g dm proh`rm mueo`gcom'

Cbhb puè` v`rs` `g dm foaurm <$ dm pbsocoóg e`d auèm ,C/ `g `stm odustrmcoóg `s m dm ozquo`rem' ^br huclb to`hpb gb`gt`geè pbr quï dbs auèms s` ukocmkmg e`trís y m dm ozquo`rem e` dm hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`s' So `d mdhm to`g` ebs auèms$bcmsobgmdh`gt` `d h`gbs `xp`roh`gtmeb `gtrmrí md smdóg y s` pmrmrí md dmeb e`r`clb' Dm hmybr pmrt` e`d to`hpb$t`g`hbs sbdmh`gt` gu`strb auèm sup`robr mt`geoïgebgbs y sódb ug rèucoeb pbrc`gtmj` e` hos pmco`gt`s h`gcobgm m `st`btrb auèm pmrmeb m dm e`r`clm' So`hpr` qu` pràugtmkm pbr quï `stb `rm msè$ r`cokèm r`spu`stms vmams cbhb +Bl$ `sh`gbs r`stroctovb+ b +`s ugm cbstuhkr` pmrm gu`strm cbhugocmcoóg+ b +tbebs gbs pmrmhbs `g co`rtbs duamr`s pbr r`sp`tb+' ^br ug dmrab p`rèbeb sohpd`h`gt` h` e`t`gèm `g `stm pràugtm' @gtbgc`s ddàó `d eèm `g qu` `stmkm trmkmjmgebcbg ug suj`tb huy p`rc`ptovb qu` h` cbgtó mc`rcm e` dm ohpbrtmgcom e` eostogauor tbems dms cbhugocmcobg`s e`dCbgs`jb' _b r`p`tè ho pràugtm sbkr` dm pbsocoóg e`d auèm y r`cokè `stm r`spu`stm'



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Cmsb ;0

Er' G: ²^br quï `stí su auèm e` po` m su ozquo`rem$ e`trís suyb2^: ,rosms/ ²Gb db smk`2 @g dm hmybrèm e` dbs cu`rpbs luhmgbs `d dmeb e`r`clb e` dm cmk`zm gb `s tmg prèbhogmgt`

cbhb `d ozquo`reb'Er' G: ²]uï to`g` `sb qu` v`r cbg su pbsocoóg2^: @d dmeb ozquo`reb$ `d dmeb e`r`clb''' gb sogcrbgozmebs'Er' G: ²@stí ustè lmkdmgeb e` ug e`skmdmgc` `gtr` dbs l`hosf`robs ozquo`reb y e`r`clb e`d c`r`krb luhmgb2^: So$ ho prbkd`hm y `d e` huclbs qu` mcmkmg e` ràr`smr e` dm Uo`rrm `s ugm doa`rm e`kodoeme e` r`c`pcoóg e`

`g`raèm `g gu`strb dmeb ozquo`reb' @sb gb eurm huclb'Er' G: ²_ cumgeb ustè `stí fr`gt` md Cbgs`jb$ mug so`gt` dbs `f`ctbs e` su cu`rpb luhmgb2 ²Uo`g` tbemvèm `sm

ohpr`soóg fèsocm2^: So$ `s db qu` d` `stby eoco`geb' Gbsbtrbs mug gb l`hbs `dohogmeb `sbs `f`ctbs md hbh`gtb e` gu`strm proh`rm

rùgoóg cbg `d Cbgs`jb' @sb pmr`c` s`r cbhb ugms pbcms lbrms e`spuïs e` ho hu`rt`' Ubhm ug to`hpb dokrmrgbse` dm e`gsoeme e` gu`strb cu`rpb fèsocb''' su cbgstroccoóg''' mgt`s ïrmhbs cbhpd`tmh`gt` dokr`s' @stm `s dm rmzóg

pbr dm qu` gb g`c`sotï huclb e` J`rbh` ,auèm/ `g dm sàugem rùgoóg'Er' G: ²^br quï2^: ^mrm `gtbgc`s `stmhbs `gvomgeb y r`coko`geb cbhugocmcoóg t`d`pítocm e` ugm hmg`rm hís `foco`gt`'Er' G: ^br fmvbr$ `xpdèqu`h` pbr quï mlbrm J`rbh` `stí e` po` m su ozquo`rem$ myueígebd`'^: @g dm hmybrèm e` dbs s`r`s luhmgbs `d dmeb ozquo`reb `s hís rèaoeb qu` `d e`r`clb' J`rbh` cbdmkbrm cbg dm

r`c`pcoóg e` `g`raèm e`d Cbgs`jb qu` `gtrm pbr ho dmeb e`r`clb$ kdbqu`mgeb p`gsmho`gtbs qu` pberèmg `scmpmr pbr `d dmeb ozquo`reb'Er' G: ²@stí eoco`geb qu` su murm e` `g`raèm `s cbhb ug tmhoz2^: ,rosms/ @sb pmr`c` mdaugms v`c`s$ `g `d dmeb ozquo`reb' ^`rb md s`rvor cbhb ug ma`gt` e` kdbqu`b e` dbs

p`gsmho`gtbs qu` pberèmg `scmpmr$ tmhkoïg sorv` cbhb ug mpbyb r`kbtmgeb dms bgems e` p`gsmho`gtb e`gtrb e`hè$ pmrm ugm h`jbr r`t`gcoóg' @stb myuem pmrm ho cbhpr`gsoóg'

Er' G: ²Cr`` ustè qu` ïd maràm sus prbpobs p`gsmho`gtbs `g `st` prbc`sb2^: Cdmrb qu` db lmc`$ ïd e`s`m e`jmr p`g`trmr tbeb y quèmrs` cbghoab'

^bst`robr`s `gtr`vostms cbg btrbs pmco`gt`s$ cbgforhmrbg `d `f`ctb e` mpbyb e`d cmsb ;0' Md progcopob e` sus`gcmrgmcobg`s$ ho`gtrms dms mdhms mpr`ge`g m utodozmr su úgocb y cbhpd`jb hbe`db e` corcuotbs$ `ddbs `gcu`gtrmg qu` dmhmybrèm e` dbs c`r`krbs luhmgbs gb `stíg kmdmgc`mebs `gtr` dbs l`hosf`robs ozquo`reb y e`r`clb' H` eoc`g qu` ebscu`rpbs fèsocbs gb sbg oaumd`s `g dm fbrhm `g qu` dbs l`hosf`robs c`r`krmd`s s` msbcomg pmrm dbs prbc`sbs crètocbs e`

juocob$ cr`mtovoeme y cbhugocmcoóg dogaôèstocm' @stm `s ugm rmzóg prohbreomd pbr dm cumd dms mdhms hís smkoms s` ug`g mdf`tb e` ug gu`vb cu`rpb `g ugm fbrhm hís t`hprmgm qu` tmreèm `g tïrhogbs hmt`rgmd`s'Dbs t`rmpùtms e` ràr`soóg m voems pmsmems trmkmjmhbs cbg dms ohpr`sobg`s e`d cu`rpb fèsocb e` fbrhms e` voem qu`

puè`g e`scbg`ctmrs` e` su cu`rpb mctumd' @sms p`rsbgms gbrhmdh`gt` vo`g`g m gbsbtrbs e`spuïs e` qu` dm hèocogmgmturmd gb d`s lm emeb mdovob' ^br `j`hpdb$ ug prbkd`hm fèsocb puè` t`g`r r`dmcoóg cbg dm ogcbhbeoeme pbr ugm hu`rt`vobd`gtm `g ugm voem pmsmem' Pgm pmrt` e` gu`strb trmkmjb `s e`sprbarmhmr `sms cmrams ogcóhbems so`hpr` qu` `ddms`stïg mf`ctmgeb md pmco`gt`'

Dms ohpr`sobg`s cbrpbrmd`s tmhkoïg mf`ctmg m dms mdhms qu` ràr`smg md hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbg emýbs `g su `g`raèmfèsocm' E`kb e`cor qu` mgt`s e`d cmsb ;0$ gugcm ohmaogï qu` dms ohpr`sobg`s e` ug cu`rpb luhmgb pueo`rmg mf`ctmr dmscbhugocmcobg`s `g dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb' _b `rm cbgsco`gt`$ qu` `g `d trmgscursb e` `sms mueo`gcoms$ dbs ho`hkrbse`d Cbgs`jb pbeèmg cbhugocmrs` `gtr` sè cbg ugm rípoem s`ýmd e` mdtms y kmjms vokrmcobg`s y qu` `d prbhèob e` dmsmdhms gb p`rcokèm dm hmybrèm e` `st` topb e` cbhugocmcoóg `gtr` dbs Hmybr`s' Mquè `d `f`ctb e` r`v`rk`rmcoóg `smpmr`gt`h`gt` ogt`gcobgmd' Cr`b qu` pbe`hbs cbgcduor cbg sàuroeme qu` gogaugm cbgv`rsmcoóg e` dms rùgobg`s e`d

Cbgs`jb qu` r`quo`rm ogt`rpr`tmcoóg `s hmg`jmem pbr gu`strbs auèms'_b t`gab ug prbcèoho`gtb hís ko`g pbcb brtbebxb$ p`rb `f`ctovb$ pmrm qu` ug pmco`gt` kmjb ràr`soóg `sporotumdgmrr` sus `xp`ro`gcoms mgt` `d Cbgs`jb' Cumgeb `stby trmkmjmgeb cbg ug pmco`gt` qu` s` `gcu`gtrm fr`gt` md Cbgs`jb$fr`cu`gt`h`gt` d` eoab qu` pràugt` m dbs Hmybr`s y m su auèm so `ddbs cbgbc`g ho `spèrotu auèm' @d pmco`gt`cbhúgh`gt` r`spbge` e` hmg`rm mforhmtovm$ eoco`geb mdab cbg r`dmcoóg m qu` tbebs dbs hm`strbs s` cbgbc`g ugbs mbtrbs `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' @gtbgc`s cbgtogúb pràugtmgeb pbr quï `d pmco`gt` cr`` qu` `sbs hm`strbs$ sus auèms y`d hèb s` lmg cbgfmkudmeb pmrm `gvomrd` m ho bfocogm `g `s` eèm `g pmrtocudmr' Dms r`spu`stms puè`g s`r huyr`v`dmebrms e`koeb m qu` hos pmco`gt`s s` so`gt`g sogcrbgozmebs cbg `st` trmkmjb' Cbg `st` prbc`sb h`tbebdóaocb e`lopgbsos$ huy fr`cu`gt`h`gt` mdauo`g cbh`gtmrí +ustè ym smk`$ v`b m su auèm susp`geoeb sbkr` su lbhkrb ozquo`rebmyueígebd` y roïgebs` e` sus `sfu`rzbs pbr mequoror hís ogfbrhmcoóg qu` ustè g`c`sotm smk`r mc`rcm e`d hugeb e`d`spèrotu+'

Dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g mgt` sus r`sp`ctovbs Cbgs`jbs lmg soeb `gtr`vostmems eurmgt` dms s`sobg`s e` bro`gtmcoóg cbgsus auèms' Sog `hkmrab `s fr`gt` md Cbgs`jb ebge` dms mdhms s` so`gt`g hís vudg`rmkd`s mc`rcm e` sus mctumcobg`s

pmsmems' @d bkj`tovb e` dms rùgobg`s cbg `d Cbgs`jb gb `s r`kmjmr dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g mgt` `ddbs b cmstoamrdms pbr susdohotmcobg`s' @d prbpósotb e` dbs Hmybr`s `s ogt`rrbamr m dms mdhms pmrm myuemrdms m mdcmgzmr sus h`tms `g su próxohmvoem' Cmem mdhm to`g` cbgbcoho`gtb e`d fbrhmtb e` pràugtms pmrm dm r`vosoóg e` su voem$ mugqu` `ddbs smk`g qu` ebs



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vosotms md Cbgs`jb gb puè`g s`r oaumd`s' @g dms rùgobg`s cbg dms mdhms jóv`g`s$ l` gbtmeb qu` dbs ebs auèms y `dCbgs`jb sbg `sp`comdh`gt` ogeuda`gt`s y sbdècotbs' Eurmgt` hos ogv`stoamcobg`s r`co`gt`s sbkr` dms rùgobg`s e`dCbgs`jb$ l` mpr`geoeb qu` dbs cu`stobgmho`gtbs eoroaoebs pbr `sbs hm`strbs `sporotumd`s lmcom hos pmco`gt`s sbg m dmv`z forh`s y k`g`vbd`gt`s'

Mehotb qu` cumgeb `hp`cï m `scuclmr sbkr` `stms mueo`gcoms lmkèm huclms euems `g ho h`gt`' S`gtèm qu` so ugmdhm `rm cbgvbcmem pmrm pr`s`gtmrs` e`dmgt` e` `st` cu`rpb e` smkobs$ s` pr`s`gtmrèmg co`rtbs msp`ctbs pugotovbs e` dmr`vosoóg iírhocm' @stb `rm e`koeb m ho prbpob cbgeocobgmho`gtb cudturmd' Fogmdh`gt` ddàuï m dm cbgcdusoóg e` qu`

pr`s`gtmrs` fr`gt` md Cbgs`jb to`g` huclms fmc`tms' Dbs Hmybr`s sbg cbhb forh`s p`rb mhbrbsbs pmer`s$ a`r`gt`s$mgohmebs prbf`sbr`s y cbgs`j`rbs e` cbgeuctm$ tbebs `g ugb' Db qu` dms mdhms so`gt`g pbr `d Cbgs`jb `s r`v`r`gcom' @gr`mdoeme$ dms mdhms sbg s`v`rmh`gt` crètocms cbg `ddms hoshms' L` `gcbgtrmeb qu` dms `vmdumcobg`s e`d arupb e` mdhmsmcbhpmýmgt`s sbg hís s`v`rms qu` cumdquo`r Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s$ mugqu` sus cbhpmý`rbs lmc`g sus crètocms cbgluhbr'

Eurmgt` `d to`hpb `g qu` dms mdhms s` `stíg hbvo`geb lmcom `d sotob ebge` `d Cbgs`jb `sp`rm$ s` pr`s`gtmg r`mccobg`s`gtr`h`zcdmems9 l` t`goeb pmco`gt`s qu` eoc`g `stmr mgsobsbs pbr v`r m dbs Hmybr`s y pmrm t`g`r ugm p`rsp`ctovm sbkr`sus prbar`sbs' Btrbs `stíg mpr`l`gsovbs$ p`rb `stm s`gsmcoóg pmsm rípoemh`gt` ugm v`z qu` `d prbc`sb cbho`gzm'

Dbs Hmybr`s to`g`g dm hmg`rm e` lmc`r qu` dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g mgt` `ddbs s` so`gtmg ko`gv`goems cmsooghèomtmh`gt`' Pgm e` dms eof`r`gcoms hís bkvoms `gtr` ugm smdm e`d trokugmd `g dm Uo`rrm y ugm msmhkd`m e` hm`strbs`s `d l`clb e` qu` cmem ugb `g dm cíhmrm `s t`d`pítocb' Msè tbebs dbs msost`gt`s cbgbc`g tbtmdh`gt` dm v`reme mc`rcm e`cmem msp`ctb e` gu`strm cbgeuctm y dms mccobg`s qu` l`hbs r`mdozmeb `g dm voem pmsmem' Dm e`c`pcoóg `s ohpbsokd`' Gblmy g`c`soeme e` ràdms `voe`gt`s$ mkbamebs e`f`gsbr`s b jurmebs' @gtbgc`s `ddbs puè`g pdmg`mr mprbpomemh`gt`

gu`strb futurb' Dbs Hmybr`s e`s`mg `stmr sàurbs e` qu` `gt`ge`hbs tbtmdh`gt` dms cbgs`cu`gcoms e` gu`strms mccobg`s$ pmrtocudmrh`gt` lmcom dbs e`hís'Dbs Hmybr`s gbs pràugtmg mc`rcm e` quï p`gsmhbs sbkr` dbs progcopmd`s `posbeobs e` gu`strm voem y quï cursb e`

mccoóg tbhmhbs' Mccobg`s e`s`mkd`s y mqu`ddms qu` fu`rbg cbgtrmprbeuc`gt`s sbg eoscutoems mko`rtmh`gt` cbg gbsbtrbssog r`crohogmcobg`s go eèbs mcusmebr`s' Oge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e`d gúh`rb e` v`c`s qu` lmymhbs cbh`toeb dbs hoshbs`rrbr`s$ gu`strb Cbgs`jb to`g` ugm `gbrh` pmco`gcom cbg gbsbtrbs' U`g`hbs huclm h`gbs pmco`gcom cbg gbsbtrbshoshbs' _b cr`b qu` so dbs Cbgs`jbs e` tbems dms mdhms e` dm Uo`rrm cbg dms qu` l` trmkmjmeb gb fu`rmg tmg ogeuda`gt`s$dms mdhms prbhèob sohpd`h`gt` s` r`georèmg y gb ràr`smrèmg' Dms mdhms to`g`g `d e`r`clb e` r`lusmr vbdv`r m dmUo`rrm'

Dbs Hmybr`s sbge`mg dms r`spu`stms e` cóhb gu`strb cu`rpb mgfotroóg y fèsocb fmcodotmkm b ohpèèm gu`strb e`smrrbddby md hoshb to`hpb cbgsoe`rmg gu`strb próxohb cu`rpb y mhko`gt` futurb' @ddbs e`s`mg smk`r cóhb gbs s`gtohbs mc`rcme` ugm gu`vm `gcmrgmcoóg' Huclbs pmco`gt`s to`g`g dm s`gsmcoóg e` qu` sus Cbgs`jbs gb lmg tbhmeb tbemvèm ugme`t`rhogmcoóg mc`rcm e` gu`strms voems futurms' Gmem sbkr` `stm rùgoóg pmr`c` `stmr pr`vomh`gt` e`fogoeb'

Gu`strbs ogt`gtbs `g dm voem sbg e` suhm ohpbrtmgcom pmrm dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb' Dbs Hmybr`s cbgbc`g tbebmc`rcm e` gbsbtrbs mgt`s e` qu` mpmr`zcmhbs$ p`rb eurmgt` dms e`dok`rmcobg`s `s cuoemebsmh`gt` mgmdozmem dm fbrhm `gqu` gu`strm mdhm s` ug` cbg ug c`r`krb luhmgb' @ddbs cbgbc`g gu`strms `xp`ro`gcoms pmsmems cbg btrbs cu`rpbs' @stbogcduy` `d cbgtrbd$ dm fmdtm e`d hoshb$ qu` `j`rcotmhbs sbkr` dm gmturmd`zm hís kmjm y `hbcobg`s gàmtovms e` dbscu`rpbs `g dm to`rrm'Cbhpudsobg`s$ `hbcobg`s y mtmeurms$ jmhís sbg bfr`coems cbhb `xcusms pmrm dm cbgeuctm e` dms mdhms' Gb `stbyeoco`geb qu` dms mdhms gb s` `scue`g `g sus eofocudtme`s fr`gt` md Cbgs`jb' Sog `hkmrab$ `d rmcobcogob sbkr` dbs juocobse` gu`strms voems gb sbg sustotuoebs pbr ugm lbg`stoeme krutmd'

@d Cbgs`jb quo`r` v`r so `d cmríct`r oghbrtmd ogt`rgb e` gu`strm mdhm$ hmgto`g` su ogtàroeme `g tïrhogbs e` vmdbr`s$oe`md`s y mccoóg eurmgt` dm `gcmrgmcoóg' @ddbs e`s`mg smk`r so gbsbtrbs fuohbs mksbrkoebs pbr gu`strb cu`rpb t`rr`gmd bso kroddmhbs m trmvïs e` ïd' ²@h`raoó gu`strm mdhm `f`ctovmh`gt` cbhb ug sbcob e` gu`strb c`r`krb luhmgbcbgvortoïgebs` `g ugm mrhbgobsm p`rsbgmdoeme luhmgm2 Dbs ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb cu`stobgmg dms mdhms mc`rcm e`d usbe`d pbe`r' ²Fu` gu`strm ogfdu`gcom pbsotovm b fu` cbrrbhpoem pbr dm g`c`soeme e` ebhogmr m btrbs2 ²Gbs e`jmhbs

mrrmstrmr pbr dms cbgvoccobg`s e` btrbs$ e`hbstrmgeb fmdtm e` pbe`r p`rsbgmd b locohbs cbgtrokucobg`s broaogmd`s2 MdCbgs`jb gb d` ogt`r`sm cuígtms v`c`s cmèhbs `g gu`strbs prbar`sbs m trmvïs e` dm voem p`rb so d` ogt`r`sm gu`strb cbrmj` yvmdbr pmrm mutb sup`rmrgbs y lmc`rgbs fu`rt`s'

5'3' Mpmro`gcom y cbhpbsocoóg e`d cbgs`jb

Dm pmdmkrm Hmybr `s cbgsoe`rmem mprbpomem pbr huclbs e` hos pmco`gt`s pbrqu` dbs s`r`s mvmgzmebs qu` s` so`gtmg`g sus Cbgs`jbs sbg vosumdozmebs cbhb lbhkr`s e` hís ème' @ddbs sbg fr`cu`gt`h`gt` e`scrotbs cbhb s`r`s cmdvbs be` cmk`ddbs kdmgcbs y kmrkm' Md pràugtmrd` m dms p`rsbgms mc`rcm e`d aïg`rb e` `sbs s`r`s l` ddàmeb m mdaugmscbgcdusobg`s' Dm mdtm prèbhogmgcom e` s`r`s hmscudogbs `s ug `st`r`btopb cudturmd' Dm smkoeurèm `s msbcomem cbg dm èmey dbs lbhkr`s sbg hís fr`cu`gt`h`gt` vostbs qu` dms huj`r`s e`koeb m gu`strm dmram lostbrom e` ebhogmcoóg hmscudogm`g pbsocobg`s e` mutbroeme'

Lmy ebs fmctbr`s qu` cr`mg `sms ohía`g`s `st`r`btopmems: ^roh`rb$ qu` `s prby`ctmem e`se` `d Cbgs`jb cbg dm

ogt`gcoóg e` ohpmctmr dms `xp`ro`gcoms y cbgc`pcobg`s$ t`go`geb `g cu`gtm qu` `s ug mdhm qu` vo`g` e`se` dm to`rrm'Sàugeb$ dm h`hbrom e`vu`dtm `g dm ràr`soóg ogvbducrm ugbs prbc`sbs bcudtbs' Ho`gtrms dbs pmco`gt`s r`v`dmg sus



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`xp`ro`gcoms mgt` `d Cbgs`jb `g ug `stmeb purb e`d mdhm$ `ddbs `stíg tmhkoïg `g cbhugocmcoóg cbghoab e`se` suscu`rpbs t`rr`gmd`s mctumd`s$ cbg tbems dms ogfdu`gcoms cudturmd`s qu` `xost`g `g dm voem mctumd'

Gbsbtrbs `stmhbs kmjb dms hoshms ogfdu`gcoms cbhb e`s`gcmrgmebs cumgeb prby`ctmhbs ug arupb e` rmsabs fmcomd`se` ugm voem pmsmem m dbs ho`hkrbs e` gu`strb arupb e` `spèrotus' @stbs r`fd`jbs cbgjugtbs e` gu`strb cmríct`r y luhbr `g `d hbh`gtb$ tmhkoïg sbg cbhb dm cr`mcoóg e` ugm fbrhm e` r`cbgbcoho`gtb ogstmgtíg`b pmrm dms mdhms qu` pberèmggb lmk`rgbs vostb eurmgt` ug to`hpb' _b `stby cbgv`gcoeb e` qu` dbs t`rmpùtms e` ràr`soóg qu` e`smrrbddmg trmkmjbse` ho cdms`$ `g mýbs futurbs `gcbgtrmríg tmgtms huj`r`s cbhb lbhkr`s `g `sbs Cbgs`jbs' U`gamg pr`s`gt` qu` cumgebr`vosb ugm rùgoóg e`d Cbgs`jb ïstm `s gbrhmdh`gt` `gtr` fbrhms e` voem e` c`gturoms pmsmems' So`hpr` t`gab `gcbgsoe`rmcoóg cmd`gemrobs$ cumgeb `vmdúb dm r`mdoeme e` ugm `sc`gm e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `g dm h`gt` e` ho pmco`gt`'

Lmko`geb l`clb `stm mcdmrmcoóg sbkr` `d pr`juocob e`d a`g`rb$ e`kb mýmeor qu` dm hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`smvmgzmebs$ msè cbhb ug armg gúh`rb e` mdhms ogt`rhèoms$ v`g sus Cbgs`jbs cbhb mgeróaogbs' Pg Hmybr puè`mpmr`c`r ms`xumeb b s`r ugm h`zcdm e` aïg`rbs$ mdt`rgmgeb ohía`g`s e` dbs ebs$ hmscudogb y f`h`gogb md mdhm' Gbbkstmgt`$ emeb qu` cmso gogaugb e` hos pmco`gt`s puè` b e`s`m emrh` dbs gbhkr`s e` dbs ho`hkrbs e` su Cbgs`jb$`ddbs to`ge`g m ddmhmrdbs$ ïd hís qu` `ddm$ m p`smr e` ugm fmdtm e` mpmro`gcom e` aïg`rb' Sus `spèrotus auèms pbr btrb dmebsbg r`pr`s`gtmebs cbhb hmscudogbs b f`h`gogbs `gtr` dbs pmco`gt`s'

Vbdvo`geb m dm foaurm <$ `d d`ctbr gbtmrí qu` dm h`sm e`d Cbgs`jb ,M/ s` `gcu`gtrm lmcom dm pmrt` pbst`robr e` dmrbtbgem' @d mdhm ,K/ s` pmrm eor`ctmh`gt` `g `d c`gtrb e`d smdóg' Dm hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`s eoc`g$ +gbsbtrbse`stmcmhbs `d r`sp`tb+' Gb `stby sàurb qu` `ddbs t`gamg `d`ccoóg' @g r`mdoeme l` t`goeb mdhms mvmgzmems s`gtmems `gugb e` dbs `xtr`hbs e` dm h`sm cbg su Cbgs`jb$ p`rb `sb `s pbcb cbhúg y cbgsoe`rmeb pr`sugtubsb pbr dm hmybrèm e`dms mdhms' Cumgeb h` eoc`g qu` gb lmy h`sm y qu` dbs Hmybr`s e`s`mg qu` ho pmco`gt` s` ugm m `ddbs e` hmg`rm

ogfbrhmd$ yb sï qu` `stby trmkmjmgeb cbg ug mdhm mdtmh`gt` e`smrrbddmem qu` `stí mprbxohmem m ug stmtus e` auèm'Dms mdhms huy jóv`g`s$ qu` lmg `stmeb `g dm Uo`rrm h`gbs e` cogcb v`c`s$ v`g su Cbgs`jb e` hmg`rm eof`r`gt` qu`tbebs hos btrbs pmco`gt`s$ cbhb db odustrm dm soauo`gt` cotm:

Lmy cumtrb e` gbsbtrbs qu` juàmg huclb' Lmc`hbs cbsms tbgtms cumgeb gu`strb prbf`sbr$ Hogmro$ gb`stí c`rcm' Hos mhoabs y yb gbs tbhmhbs dms hmgbs cumgeb gbs dd`vmg m v`r ebs p`rsbgmsohpbrtmgt`s' Vmhbs m ug duamr qu` to`g` cbdbr`s kroddmgt`s pbr tbems pmrt`s' Lmy ug lbhkr` y ugmhuj`r s`gtmebs `g ebs soddms e` `spmdemr mdtb cbg armge`s sbgrosms `g sus cmrms' @ddbs mcmkmg e`t`rhogmr cbg ug p`qu`ýb arupb e` huclmclbs qu` gbs rbe`mg cumgeb s` vmg' @stm pmr`jm$ cmdcudb$`stí mdrèèbr e` dbs trògtm mýbs' ^mr`c`g s`r gu`strbs pmer`s$ sbg cmroýbsbs y mhmkd`s y gbs ogvotmg msàuor' @ddbs sódb pràugtmg ugms cumgtms cbsms sbkr` so dm `stmhbs pmsmgeb ko`g y quï gbs austmrèmlmc`r `g gu`strm próxohm voem' Gbs lmg pèoeb pbg`r huclm mt`gcoóg m tbeb db qu` gbs eoc` Hogmro'@s cbhb Gmvoeme `g ug armg mdhmcïg cbg ebs Smgtms'

@d l`clb e` qu` hís e` ug mdhm pueo`rm cbhpmr`c`r mgt` ugm rùgoóg e`d Cbgs`jb `stopudm sog euem mdaugm qu` `dsuj`tb `s cbgsoe`rmeb tbemvèm ug +mdhm goýb+' _b mpr`geè qu` `stbs ogeovoeubs lmg `stmeb `g dm Uo`rrm sbdmh`gt` ugmv`z mgt`s e` su voem pr`s`gt`' Sàúg hos mpr`comcobg`s$ `g mdaúg hbh`gtb `gtr` dm sàugem y dm quogtm voem `stm cdmsè` `sc`gm e`d Cbgs`jb `s mdt`rmem' Pg pmco`gt` qu` justb lmkèm l`clb `stm trmgsocoóg `xcdmhó:

¡Bl$ cuígtms cbsms lmg cmhkomeb- @stm rùgoóg `s hís fbrhmd qu` dm údtohm v`z' @stby ug pbcbmgsobsb' Lmy ugm dmram h`sm y `stby e`scroko`geb hos prbar`sbs m tr`s Hmybr`s' @s oaumd qu` soluko`rm pr`s`gtmeb ug `xmh`g r`co`gt`h`gt` y `stuvo`rm mv`roaumgeb dm cmdofocmcoóg'

Dbs pmco`gt`s tèpocbs msost`g m Cbgs`jbs e` `gtr` tr`s y so`t` ho`hkrbs' Pg mdhm mvmgzmem pberèm t`g`r e` so`t` mebc` r`pr`s`gtmgt`s' @g cumdquo`r fbrhm$ ïstm gb `s ugm ràdm a`g`rmd' Sog `hkmrab$ cbhb dms mdhms s` e`smrrbddmg y s`vu`dv`g hís cbhpd`jms$ `ddbs pmr`c`g r`qu`ror hís `sp`comdostms `g sus pmg`d`s' L` `gcbgtrmeb qu` `sms mdhms h`gbs

e`smrrbddmems sbg gbrhmdh`gt` ogcmpmc`s e` eof`r`gcomr `gtr` dbs ho`hkrbs ogeovoeumd`s e` dbs Cbgs`jbs$ `xc`ptb pbr su pr`soe`gt` y quozís mdaúg btrb Hmybr `g dm h`sm' @sbs ebs Hmybr`s pmr`c`g s`r dbs hís cbhprbh`toebs cbg `d cmsb$ho`gtrms qu` dbs btrbs$ qu` gb cu`stobgmg eor`ctmh`gt` md mdhm$ sbg kmstmgt` g`kudbsbs `g `d fbgeb'

@sb h` lmc` cm`r `g cu`gtm$ qu` `xost` mdaugm cdms` e` prbtbcbdb$ msbcomeb cbg `d bre`g e` dbs pu`stbs' Dbsho`hkrbs s` bramgozmg `ddbs hoshbs `g ugm dèg`m$ cbg dbs pmrtocopmgt`s h`gbs mctovbs md fogmd e` dm h`sm' Cmso so`hpr`lmy ug pr`soe`gt` s`gtmeb `g `d c`gtrb$ eor`ctmh`gt` fr`gt` md mdhm' @st` Hmybr `s `d progcopmd ogt`rrbamebr y puè`tmhkoïg cbgsoe`rmrs` cbhb `d eor`ctbr b hbe`rmebr' @d gúh`rb e` ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb qu` msost` m `stms rùgobg`s

puè` cmhkomr cmem v`z qu` mdauo`g cbhpmr`c`$ e`p`geo`geb e` dms corcugstmgcoms e` dm voem r`coïg vovoem y e` dm p`rsbgm qu` vo`g`' Gu`strb pr`soe`gt` y quozís ugb b ebs e` dbs btrbs Hmybr`s$ `stíg gbrhmdh`gt` pr`s`gt`s eurmgtàrmge`s `spmcobs e` to`hpb `gtr` vmroms voems' Btrb msp`ctb curobsb e` `st` prbcèoho`gtb `s qu` dbs ho`hkrbs e` ughoshb arupb e` mdhms cbhpmr`c` mgt` Cbgs`jbs eof`r`gt`s' _b supbgab qu` `stb `s e`koeb m dbs eof`r`gt`s msp`ctbs e`dcmríct`r e` cmem mdhm y su `stmeb e` e`smrrbddb' Hos pmco`gt`s sbg ogcmpmc`s e` `xpdocmrh` dm rmzóg pbr dm qu` `stb `smsè'

Cumgeb ug pmco`gt` h` eoc` qu` ug ho`hkrb e` su Cbgs`jb lm r`mpmr`coeb `g `d pmg`d e`spuïs e` ugm mus`gcom quògvbducrm vmroms voems$ b so ug gu`vb ho`hkrb lm mpmr`coeb$ yb db mgbtb' Pg pmco`gt` e` s`xb hmscudogb h` eojb:



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E`spuïs e` ho údtohm voem$ vo ugm huj`r gu`vm lmco`geb pmrt` cbhb ho`hkrb `g ho Cbgs`jb' @ddm gb`rm s`v`rm$ p`rb sè sumv`h`gt` crètocm e` ho cbgtogum ogs`gsokodoeme cbg dms huj`r`s `g hos voems

pmsmems' @ddm `stí mquè pmrm myuemrh` m e`smrrbddmr ug pdmg pmrm sup`rmr ho t`ge`gcom m r`clmzmr m dmshuj`r`s e` ho voem$ ym qu` `sb `stí ohpoeo`geb ho e`smrrbddb'

Mpmr`gt`h`gt` mdaugbs `sp`comdostms vo`g`g mdaugms v`c`s m gu`strbs pmg`d`s$ pmrm pr`stmr su `xp`ro`gcom socbgtogumhbs cmy`geb `g dbs hoshbs `rrbr`s' Ho`gtrms s` pr`s`gtmkm mgt` tr`s Hmybr`s$ `d pmco`gt` cbh`gtmkm:

Sódb `d eor`ctbr `g `d c`gtrb h` lmkdm' @d Hmybr e` ho ozquo`rem `hmgm ugm tokom y k`g`vbd`gt``g`raèm lmcom hè$ ho`gtrms qu` `d e` dm e`r`clm h` `gvèm s`r`goeme' @s cbhb so yb g`c`sotmrmtrmgquodoeme `g `st` hbh`gtb pbrqu` `stmhbs lmkdmgeb sbkr` ho `gcukroho`gtb e` `hbcobg`s`gfmemems `g dm voem'

Btrm e` hos pmco`gt`s h` `xpdocmkm db qu` lmkèm `stmeb pmsmgeb `g sus r`co`gt`s rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb e` dmsoauo`gt` hmg`rm:

E`spuïs e` huclms e` hos voems$ ho Cbgs`jb lm cmhkomeb e` tr`s m cumtrb ho`hkrbs' M v`c`s tr`s$ mv`c`s cumtrb' L` gbtmeb qu` `st` cumrtb ho`hkrb pmr`c` t`g`r ug cbdbr pdmt`meb$ ho`gtrms qu` dbsbtrbs tr`s to`g`g prbfugebs cbdbr`s vobd`tm' _b d` ddmhb ho cbgs`j`rb pmrm dm cbgfomgzm'Ogvmromkd`h`gt`$ cumgeb d` v`b s`gtmeb `g `d pmg`d$ ym sï qu` vby m t`g`r ugm cbgf`r`gcom sbkr` ho

fmdtm e` cbgfomgzm' Ïd h` eoc` qu` sby ug mdhm r`toc`gt`$ hoèbsm e` `gfr`gtmrh` cbg btrbs$ mugcumgeb yb sï qu` `s db cbrr`ctb' _b d` eoab db t`h`rbsm qu` h` so`gtb `g dm Uo`rrm y ïd h` `xpdocmsumv`h`gt` qu` cumgeb yb `xto`gem ho p`rsbgmdoeme$ h` vbdv`rï armtmh`gt` qu`roem y mpr`comem'U`gab hoèb m dm cbgfrbgtmcoóg y m dms voems e` mev`rsoeme' Ïd h` eoc` +Gugcm t` emhbs hís e` dbqu` puè`s hmg`jmr$ hmgt`gt` `xt`geoïgebt`$ to`g`s huclb pmrm emr+'

@stm pmco`gt` `scbaoó s`r ugm huj`r e` `stmturm p`qu`ým y rmsabs breogmrobs `g su voem pr`s`gt`$ `g duamr e` mc`ptmr ugm t`gtmebrm bf`rtm e` `dàor btrb cu`rpb cbhb ugm k`dd`zm e`sduhkrmgt`' @ddm h` cbgtmkm qu` `sp`rmkm qu` `st`

pdmt`meb cbgs`j`rb e` cbgfomgzm `stuvo`rm f`doz cbg `st` r`tb meocobgmd$ me`hís e` qu` `ddm lmkèm mc`ptmeb ugm voem cbg pmer`s qu` dm `hp`qu`ý`cèmg y e`vmdumkmg ho`gtrms `stmkm cr`co`geb' _b d` pràugtmkm m `stm pmco`gt` pbr quï dmsohpd` e`cdmrmcoóg e` `st` ho`hkrb pdmt`meb e`d Cbgs`jb lmkèm soeb su hmybr mpbyb eurmgt` dbs r`co`gt`s soadbs

pmsmebs' @ddm r`pdocmkm$ +db qu` s` amgm pbr cmem voem eofècod$ s` amgm pmrm tbem dm `t`rgoeme+'Ho`gtrms ug auèm p`rsbgmd mgmdozm cbhb l`hbs probrozmeb gu`strbs bkj`tovbs y `stueom cmem pmsb e`spuïs e` dm voem$

gu`strbs Hmybr`s lmc`g hís pràugtms e` topb e` mpr`comcoóg adbkmd' @d Cbgs`jb gb sbdmh`gt` pràugtm pbr gu`strmvoem pmsmem hís oghèomtm' Huclms pràugtms mkmrcmg `d tbtmd e` gu`strms voems y cukr`g `d `sp`ctrb hís armge` e`gu`strbs prbar`sbs lmcom `d mutb h`jbrmho`gtb' Dbs Hmybr`s e`s`mg `xpdbrmr so `stmhbs e`smrrbddmgeb gu`strb

pbt`gcomd' _b l` ddàmeb m cr``r qu` `d Cbhotï `s cuoemebsmh`gt` kmdmgc`meb pbr co`rtbs Hmybr`s cuyb cmríct`r ymgt`cè`gt`s to`g`g mdaugm cdms` e` r`dmcoóg cbg dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g m cbhpmr`c`r mgt` `ddbs' Mdaugms v`c`s e`scukrbugm mfogoeme p`rsbgmd `gtr` ug Hmybr y ugb e` hos pmco`gt`s' Hmybr`s ogeovoeumd`s pmr`c`g oe`gtofocmrs` cbg ugcmríct`r e` mdhm$ `sfu`rzbs y e`kodoeme`s$ ogt`r`s`s y prbpósotbs'

M p`smr e` db qu` mcmkb e` e`cor$ e`kb maràmr qu` dm armg hmybrèm e` p`rsbgms `g lopgbsos gb s` so`gt`g r`mdh`gt`c`rcmgms m dbs Hmybr`s `g sus Cbgs`jbs' @ddbs to`g`g r`v`r`gcom y v`g`rmcoóg pbr `ddbs$ p`rb gb `d prbfugeb mf`ctb què`spdoàmg lmcom sus auèms `sporotumd`s' @stm `s dm rmzóg pbr dm qu` `d soauo`gt` cmsb `s `xc`pcobgmd'

Cmsb ;6

Er' G: ²V` mdaugms cmrms gu`vms `g su Cbgs`jb e`se` dm údtohm v`z qu` fu` mgt` `ddbs2^: ,cbg ugm mspormcoóg r`p`gtogm y duàb ug prbfugeb susporb e` pdmc`r/ ¡^B[ FOG- [`gemr lm ràr`smeb$ bl''' `stbytmg cbgt`gtb e` v`rdb e` gu`vb'

Er' G: ²]uoïg `s [`gemr2 Gbtm: @d pmco`gt` `stí maotmeb y gb r`spbge`'Er' G: Mlbrm$ r`spor` prbfugemh`gt` e` gu`vb y r`díj`s` pmrm qu` jugtbs pbemhbs e`scukror quï `stí pmsmgeb'

²Eóge` `stí s`gtmeb [`gemr2^: M dm ozquo`rem e`d c`gtrb e` dm h`sm' ,Ubemvèm hèotmgeb/' Lm soeb tmgtb to`hpb'''Er' G: ²Cuígtbs mýbs t`rr`str`s lmg pmsmeb e`se` dm údtohm v`z qu` vob m [`gemr2^: ,cbg díarohms$ e`spuïs e` ugm dmram pmusm/ Pgbs''' 3'>>> mýbs'''Er' G: @sb e`k` r`pr`s`gtmr ugm hudtotue e` voems pmrm ustè' ²^br quï [`gemr lm `stmeb md`jmeb pbr tmgtb to`hpb2^: ,tbemvèm ddbrbsb$ p`rb r`cbkrmgeb dm cbhpbsturm/ Pstè gb `gto`ge` `d soagofocmeb e` qu` ïd ràr`s` m ho Cbgs`jb'

[`gemr `s huy vo`jb y smkob''' ïd `s''' pmcèfocb''' lm `stmeb cbghoab e`se` mgt`s e` hos cocdbs t`rr`str`s ,voems

pmsmems/' Lmkèm guh`rmeb tmgtbs' [`gemr h` eojb qu` h` hbstrmkm cbhb ugm armg prbh`sm y h` e`smrrbddmkmrípoemh`gt`$ `stmkm r`coko`geb msoagmcobg`s e` ohpbrtmgcom''' y `gtbgc`s''' ,`d pmco`gt` s` e`to`g`$ mlbaígebsè` gu`vb/'



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Er' G: ,sumv`h`gt`/ Db `stí lmco`geb ko`g' ^br fmvbr soamhbs$ eèamh` db qu` `stí pmsmgeb'^: ,e`spuïs e` btrm dmram pmusm/ _b''' cmè `g e`sarmcom' Cmè `g dms trmhpms `g qu` huclbs cm`hbs' _b cr`cè huy

sàurb e` ho pbe`r' Msuhor pbsocobg`s e` mutbroeme sbkr` dbs e`hís fu` eov`rtoeb' Gb ohpbrtmkm dm cdms` e`cu`rpb qu` tuvo`rm' H` vbdvè mutbogeuda`gt` y àbèstm voem trms voem' [`gemr h` lmkèm mev`rtoeb qu` rèuj`rm dmv`dbcoeme e` hos prbar`sbs y yb d` loc` prbh`sms qu` gb cuhpdè' Umgtms voems''' e`sp`reocomems''' yb hmdamstïbpbrtugoeme`s''' y cbrrbhpè ho cbgbcoho`gtb y pbe`r'

Er' G: Ko`g$ ²bkvomh`gt` dms cbsms lmg cmhkomeb b e` db cbgtrmrob [`gemr gb `stmrèm mquè2^: L` `stmeb trmkmjmgeb huy eurb pmrm h`jbrmr dbs údtohbs 0>> mýbs' ^mrm cuoemr m dbs e`hís$ pmrm cbhprbh`t`rh`

`g `d s`rvocob md prójohb$ pmrm s`gtor cbhpmsoóg y cbgbc`r ho r`cbhp`gsm' ¡[`gemr [@A[@SÓ- ,`d pmco`gt`cbho`gzm m t`hkdmr vobd`gtmh`gt` y gb puè` lmkdmr/'

Er' G: ,e`spuïs e` ug e`scmgsb ebge` lmab db pbsokd` pbr trmgquodozmr m `st` pmco`gt`/ ²]uï fu` db proh`rb qu` dèojb [`gemr `g `d hbh`gtb qu` ustè db vob e`spuïs e` `sm dmram mus`gcom2

^: Ïd h` eoroaoó ugm cídoem sbgrosm y h` eojb +`s ku`gb trmkmjmr cbgtoab e` gu`vb+'Er' G: ²Sódb `sb2 ²Gmem hís2^: Gb `s g`c`smrob' _b s`gtè `d pbe`r e` su armg h`gt` y sup` qu` e` gu`vb ugm v`z hís$ ïd t`gèm cbgfomgzm `g ho

futurb'Er' G: ²]uï d` eojb ustè2^: Jurb gb r`skmdmr gu`vmh`gt`'

@d cbdbr e` [`gemr fu` r`pbrtmeb cbhb ugm tbam vobd`tm fbsfbr`sc`gt`' @d v`stoeb usmeb tmgtb pbr dbs auèms cbhb pbr

dbs ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb `s cmso so`hpr` ugm tbam' Mdaugms v`c`s `s e`scrotm cbhb ugm túgocm' Dbs `spèrotus gbg`c`sotmg rbpms go r`quo`r`g cbgstruccobg`s pmrm vovor `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Cbhb huclms btrms ohía`g`s qu` dms p`rsbgms to`g`g e` su voem `sporotumd ïstm tmhkoïg `s h`tmfórocm' Cbhb `g`raèm purm$ dbs Hmybr`s pr`s`gtmg prbfugemssbhkrms púrpurms$ p`rb `d cbdbr e` sus rbpms puè` s`r eof`r`gt`' @d sohkbdoshb e` usmr tbams cbgfo`r` eoagoeme$ lbgbr y ug co`rtb s`gtoeb e` lostbrom `g dms p`rsbgms qu` s` r`pbrtmg mgt` `ddbs' Dm a`gt` msbcom dms tbams cbg `d cmhpb e` dmsd`y`s$ mcme`homs y t`bdbaèm `g dm sbcoème luhmgm'

Lmy huclms postms qu` ug t`rmpùtm puè` bkt`g`r e` dms pràugtms l`clms m pmco`gt`s lopgbtozmebs$ cbg r`dmcoóg mdcbdbr e` dms tbams usmems pbr cmem Hmybr `g su Cbgs`jb' @sms tbams mpmr`c`g pmrm dm èofocmcoóg e` dms mdhms e` dmto`rrm' Cumgeb `hp`cï m rùgor ogfbrhmcoóg sbkr` dm vmroème e` cbdbr`s e` dms tbams$ msuhèm qu` `sms eof`r`gcoms e`cbdbr cbgf`rèmg mdaúg topb e` `stmtus b rmgab e`d ho`hkrb e`d Cbgs`jb `g dm h`gt` e` dms p`rsbgms' Eurmgt` hosr`co`gt`s ogv`stoamcobg`s m `st` r`sp`ctb$ l` fbrhudmeb pràugtms kmsmems `g ho fmdsm cbgc`pcoóg mc`rcm e` dmmutbroeme' @gcbgtrï qu` dm rbpm usmem pbr `sbs s`r`s$ su pbsocoóg `g dm h`sm y `d armeb e` pmrtocopmcoóg e` cmemho`hkrb e`d Cbgs`jb gb `rm j`rírquocb'

Dbs cbdbr`s e` tbam hís cbhúgh`gt` vostbs pbr hos pmco`gt`s sbg kdmgcb y púrpurm' Emeb qu` `stbs cbdbr`s sbgbpu`stbs `g `d `sp`ctrb e` cbdbr$ `stb pberèm pmr`c`r ugm ogcbgaru`gcom$ sog `hkmrab cbhb db `xpdocmkm `d cmsb =?$ `d kdmgcb `s `g`raèm r`c`ptovm pmrm dbs progcopomgt`s$ md hoshb to`hpb qu` `s ug cbdbr e` trmgsf`r`gcom b ogt`rv`gcoóg pbr s`ge`rbs mvmgzmebs e`d p`gsmho`gtb' Dm `g`raèm kdmgcm e` dms mdhms hís jóv`g`s$ r`pr`s`gtm ug prbc`sb cbgtogub e`mutb dohpo`zm y r`gbvmcoóg' ^mrm dbs hís mvmgzmebs soagofocm pur`zm y cdmroeme' Dm rmzóg pbr dm qu` tbams kdmgcms sbgvostms fr`cu`gt`h`gt` `g dbs ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb y `g dbs auèms m dm `gtrmem e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `s pbrqu` mquè `d

kdmgcb r`pr`s`gtm dm trmgshosoóg e` cbgbcoho`gtb y smkoeurèm' Ubams kdmgcms e` `g`raèm$ md oaumd qu` ugm mur`bdm b murm kdmgcm mdrèèbr e` ug s`r oduhogmeb$ soagofocm mrhbgèm y mdog`mcoóg e`d p`gsmho`gtb cbg dm `g`raèm ugov`rsmd'

@d púrpurm `s `d cbdbr e` dm smkoeurèm y e`d prbfugeb `gt`geoho`gtb' Dbs ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb cbg tbams púrpurms bvobd`tms r`fd`jmg su lmkodoeme$ gmcoem e` ugm vmstm `xp`ro`gcom$ pmrm hmg`jmr cbg k`g`vbd`gcom y mhbr dbs e`sdoc`s e` dmsmdhms qu` cbhpmr`c`g mgt` `ddbs' @sbs cbdbr`s e` `g`raèm r`fd`jmebs `g dm tbam e` ug Hmybr to`g`g ugm cmdoeme oe`mdostme` p`rf`ccoóg cbgf`roem m `ddbs pbr hos pmco`gt`s' Ubams gàrms jmhís sbg vostms$ sódb ugm v`z cbg co`rtb pmco`gt`t`h`rbsb qu` ddmhmkm m dbs Hmybr`s +ju`c`s+ cumgeb s` mpr`stmkm m `gtrmr m dm cíhmrm e`d Cbgs`jb' Pgm v`z e`gtrb$

cr`b$ gogaugm mdhm vosumdozm `st` `spmcob cbhb ugm smdm e`d trokugmd'Cmpuclms$ korr`t`s y abrrms$ t`go`geb tbems ug smkbr mgtocumeb$ puè`g s`r vosumdozmems `g dbs Hmybr`s' Dmscmpuclms sbg gbrhmdh`gt` `clmems lmcom mtrís e` dms cmk`zms$ db cumd `s h`gbs bhogbsb pmrm quo`g dbs v`' @smsvosumdozmcobg`s h` r`cu`remg ugm bre`g r`doaobsm cbhb dbs ebhogocbs qu` usmg cmpuclms cbg tbams kdmgcms'

@sms ogfdu`gcoms t`rr`gmd`s e` tbams y túgocms l`clms e` t`dm s` r`hbgtmg m db dmrab e` gu`strm lostbrom' Dbs v`stoebs ybtrbs mtmvèbs$ qu` sàúg hos pmco`gt`s$ usmg dbs Hmybr`s$ `ga`germg r`sp`tb y r`v`r`gcom lmcom `sbs s`r`s smkobs$quo`g`s cbhb brícudbs$ ogt`rpr`tmg dbs suc`sbs `g dm `xost`gcom e` dms mdhms' @d soauo`gt` cmsb `s ug mdhm e` Gov`d O$qu` mcmkm e` `gtrmr m dm cíhmrm e`d Cbgs`jb e`spuïs e` su údtohm voem fogmdozmem `g =?31'

Cmsb ;1

Er' G: ²Cuígtbs ho`hkrbs lmy `g su Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s2^: _b pr`fo`rb ddmhmrd`s dbs Smkobs' Lmy sòs s`gtmebs `g dm h`sm'

Er' G: @xpdèqu`h` dm fbrhm `g qu` cmem Smkob `stí v`stoeb y eèamh` su ohpr`soóg e` db qu` v`'^: ,pmusm/ Ko`g$ `d e`d c`gtrb `stí usmgeb ugm tbam púrpurm y dbs btrbs sbg kdmgcbs h`zcdmebs cbg púrpurm''' ml'''`xc`ptb dm qu`



=>;

`stí `g `d `xtr`hb e`r`clb''' `ddm `s hís kdmgcm cbg ug tbqu` e` mhmroddb' @stí hís mgohmem cbghoab qu` dbs btrbs'Er' G: ²]uï soagofocmg tbebs `sbs cbdbr`s pmrm ustè2^: @sb e`p`ge` e`d topb e` voem qu` mcmkb e` vovor' @d Smkob e` kdmgcb m dm e`r`clm quo`r` qu` yb v`m dms cbsms hís

cdmrmh`gt`' Dm p`rsbgm e` tbam mhmroddm''' to`g` mdab qu` v`r cbg ho `gvèb y r`c`pcoóg e` mpbyb''' p`rb$ yb gb sïquï to`g` `sb qu` v`r cbghoab mlbrm' [`cu`reb m mdauo`g hís usmgeb ugm tbam rbjm qu` `stmkm `g su duamr lmcèbs voems' @sb fu` cumgeb ràr`sï m cmsm ,md hugeb e`d `spèrotu/$ e`spuïs e` s`r dosomeb fèsocmh`gt`'

Er' G: ²]uï p`gsó cumgeb vob su tbam rbjm lmc` ebs voems2^: @s fèsocb$ ug cu`rpb bro`gtmeb e` cbdbr' @d rbjb eostrokuy` ogfdu`gcoms Iírhocms `gvbdvo`geb `s` cu`rpb' _b

`stmkm r`mdh`gt` e`samstmeb y eosaustmeb e`spuïs e` `sm voem' Lmkèm ug Smkob usmgeb cbdbr v`re` `gtbgc`s$mlbrm gb db v`b'

Er' G: ²^br quï v`re`2^: @ddbs to`g`g `xp`ro`gcom pmrm smgmr''' h`gtmd y fèsocmh`gt`'Er' G: ²_ ustè v` m h`gueb `sbs cbdbr`s `g dms tbams e` dbs Smkobs2^: E` l`clb$ gb' Gbrhmdh`gt`$ dbs v`b m tbebs usmgeb dms hoshms tbgmdoeme`s e` cbdbr púrpurm' Cr`b qu` `stm v`z

`stmkm r`coko`geb mdaugbs h`gsmj`s `sp`comd`s'Er' G: Vmhbs m lmkdmr e`d s`r v`stoeb e` púrpurm `g dm hotme' ²Pstè cr`` qu` `s mdauo`g ohpbrtmgt`2^: ,s` rè` e` hè/ L`y$ ¡tbebs `ddbs sbg ohpbrtmgt`s-Er' G: @stí ko`g$ quo`rb e`cor ²mdauo`g hís ohpbrtmgt` pmrm ustè qu` dbs e`hís2^: So$ `s `d dèe`r' Ïd eoroa` dms cbsms' Er' G: ²^br quï po`gsm qu` `s msè2^: ^brqu` dbs btrbs pmr`c`g e`f`r`gt`s cbg ïd' Ïd cbgeuc` dms cbsms$ dm hmybrèm e` dbs btrbs pmr`c`g lmkdmr m trmvïs

e` ïd'Er' G: ²Pstè smk` su gbhkr`2^: ,rosms/ ¡E` gogaugm hmg`rm- Gbsbtrbs gb `stmhbs `g `d hoshb cèrcudb sbcomd mquè'Er' G: ²Cóhb s` mkr` dm rùgoóg pmrm ustè2^: @d eor`ctbr h` eoc` +Ko`gv`goeb$ `stmhbs cbgt`gtbs e` t`g`rdb cbg gbsbtrbs e` gu`vb+'Er' G: ²]uï cbgt`stm ustè2^: +Armcoms+$ p`rb `stby p`gsmgeb$ +bjmdí qu` tbeb smdam ko`g+'Er' G: ²]uï cdms` e` p`gsmho`gtbs cmptm e`d pr`soe`gt`$ quo`g pmr`c` `stmr eoroao`geb dms cbsms2^: Ïd gb quo`r` lmc`rh` s`gtor huy ogf`robr mgt` dbs Smkobs$ go qu` cr`m qu` gb puèb lmkdmr cbg `ddbs' @stm rùgoóg

`s pbr hè$ `gtbgc`s ïd eoc`$ +²Cóhb s` so`gt` mc`rcm e` sus prbar`sbs e`se` dm údtohm v`z qu` gbs vohbs2²Mpr`geoó mdab gu`vb e` db qu` pbemhbs lmkdmr2+$ ,pmusm/ @stm `s dm fbrhm cbhb s` ogocomg dms rùgobg`s' @ddbse`s`mg `scuclmr db qu` t`gab qu` e`cor'

Er' G: ²S` so`gt` hís trmgquodb mlbrm2

^:Sè'Er' G: E`h` ugm oe`m e` cóhb pmsmg dms cbsms^: ,pmusm/ @hp`zmhbs cbg db qu` loc` ko`g' _b t`gèm `g ho voem pmsmem ugm `xotbsm cbhpmýèm qu` `hpd`mkm

huclms p`rsbgms' _b `stby vosumdozmgeb `stb `g ho h`gt`' ]uo`rb emrd`s ugm ku`gm ohpr`soóg cbgtígebd`smc`rcm e` hos cbgtrokucobg`s e` cmroeme$ ustè smk`$ hos ku`gbs mctbs$ ,pmusm/ @gtbgc`s dm cbgv`rsmcoóg sèoroa` m dm fbrhm `g qu` hmg`jï ho cbhpmýèm$ ho oglmkodoeme pmrm `votmr cbgfdoctbs$ tmd`s cbhb e`smcu`rebs yeosaustbs cbg hos `hpd`mebs ,`d pmco`gt` `stí maotmeb/' @s huy frustrmgt`''' y `stby trmkmjmgeb `g `stb''' p`rb`gtbgc`s''' ,s` e`to`g`/'

Er' G: Soam$ pbr fmvbr' ²Su auèm d` cbdmkbrm e` mdaugm fbrhm cbg `stb2^: Ho auèm Jbmquèg lmkdm e`trís e` hè' Ïd r`suh` dms hís ohpbrtmgt`s pmrt`s e` ho voem y hos bkj`tovbs pmrm

cbgtrokuor m dm sbcoème `hpd`mgeb a`gt` eurmgt` dm E`pr`soóg'Er' G: @sb h` pmr`c` ko`g' ²@stí ustè cbgt`gtb cbg dm fbrhm `g qu` Jbmquèg `stí pr`s`gtígebdb mgt` dbs Smkobs2^: Ku`gb$ sè' Ïd e`cdmrm db qu` e`s`mkm lmc`r y db qu` r`mdh`gt` sucèoó' Su tbgb `s s`r`gb' Jbmquèg gb h` e`fo`ge`

b mdmkm$ sohpd`h`gt` r`dmtm ho pmrtocopmcoóg `g dbs suc`sbs eurmgt` ugm ïpbcm eofècod `g Mhïrocm'Er' G: ²Pstè po`gsm `g Jbmquèg cbhb su mkbameb e`f`gsbr2 ^: ,mkruptmh`gt`/ Gb$ msè gb sbg dms cbsms mquè' Er' G:²@s Jbmquèg bkj`tovb `g `d r`suh`g e` su voem2

^: Sè$ p`rb `d cbho`gzb `s eofècod' @stby eoroao`geb hos p`gsmho`gtbs lmcom quï tmg ko`g mctú` cbg ho fmhodom$ sog`hkmrab `stm cdms` e` p`gsmho`gtbs s` h`zcdmg cbg ho voem prbf`sobgmd''' gb cbgsoab smcmr m hos `hpd`mebs e`ho h`gt`' @sb h` fmstoeom r`mdh`gt`$ Jbmquèg `stí trmgquodb mlbrm$ gb quo`r` ogt`rf`ror cbg hos p`gsmho`gtbs'

Er' G: @gtbgc`s vmhbs m `gfbcmrgbs `g dbs p`gsmho`gtbs `gtr` ustè y su Cbgs`jb e` Smkobs$ pbr fmvbr cbgtogú`'^: _b trmtb e` mgtocopmr sus pràugtms' Sï qu` eosfrutï mcuhudmgeb pbs`sobg`s hmt`romd`s `g ho voem' @ddbs quo`r`g

pràugtmrh` pbr quï y yb d`s eoab qu` h` lmcèm s`gtor vmdbrmeb cbhb p`rsbgm$ p`rb pmsï sbkr` dm a`gt`'@gtbgc`s `ddbs pdmgt`mg sotumcobg`s sohodmr`s `g hos voems mgt`robr`s''' y so cbgsoe`rb qu` `stby lmco`geb dbcbrr`ctb'

Er' G: ²Pstè cr`` qu` md sbge`mr sus mccobg`s e`d pmsmeb `ddbs `stíg pbgo`geb `g ro`sab `d r`suh`g e` su voem pr`s`gt` e` mdaugm fbrhm2

^: Gb$ gb lmy `sm ogt`gcoóg `g sus pràugtms' _b `stby ko`g cbg `stb$ p`rb mlbrm ho h`gt` `stí cbrro`geb y po`gsb`g ho trmkmjb e` cmroeme e` gu`vb cbhb mdab qu` e`kb `gfmtozmr''' ,s` e`to`g`/'Er' G: ,mgohígebdb/ eèamh` qu` sucè` e`spuïs'



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^: @d Smkob e`d c`gtrb''' su h`gt` pbe`rbsm h` `gvu`dv`'Er' G: ²]uï d` cbhugocm `xmctmh`gt`2^: ,d`gtmh`gt`/ @stb `s db qu` `scuclb `g ho h`gt`: +Hmgu`d$ gb `stmhbs mquè pmrm juzamrt`$ cmstoamrt` b mtrbp`ddmr

tus p`gsmho`gtbs' ]u`r`hbs qu` t` hor`s m to hoshb m trmvïs e` gu`strbs bjbs$ so puè`s' @s ug hèob pmrm p`rebgmrt` m to hoshb' @st` `s `d msp`ctb hís e`smfomgt` e` tu to`hpb cbg gbsbtrbs$ pbrqu` `s gu`strb e`s`b qu`t` mc`pt`s m to hoshb y db qu` `r`s cbg `d hoshb mhbr ogcbgeocobgmd qu` t`g`hbs pbr to' @stmhbs mquè pmrmmyuemrt` cbg tu trmkmjb `g dm to`rrm' Cbg `s` fog qu`r`hbs r`cbremrt` `d ogcoe`gt` e` dm pmrmem e`d kus+'

Er' G: ²@d ogcoe`gt` e` dm pmrmem e`d mutbkús''' quï soagofocm `sb2^: ,pmusm/ _b h` cbgfugeè cumgeb ïd eojb `sb' Horï mtrís m Jbmquèg pmrm qu` h` myuemrm'Er' G: Hmgu`d$ `xpdèqu`h` quï pmsó `gtbgc`s'^: @d Smkob e`d c`gtrb''' sus p`gsmho`gtbs vo`g`g lmcom ho ugm v`z hís: +²Gb r`cu`rems `s` ogcoe`gt`2 ²Dm huj`r

qu` myuemst` ug eèm ho`gtrms `stmkm s`gtmem `g dm pmrmem e`d mutbkús2+' _b eoj`$ +Gb$ gb r`cu`reb+' @gtbgc`s`ddbs `sp`rmg qu` ho h`hbrom trmkmj` y mdauo`g `gvèm ugm s`ýmd e`gtrb e` ho h`gt`' @stby `hp`zmgeb m v`r'''lmkèm ugm v`z ugm huj`r''' yb cmhogmkm lmcom ho bfocogm cbg ho hmd`tèg$ t`gèm prosm' @gtbgc`s `scuclï m `stmhuj`r ddbrmgeb sumv`h`gt` m ho ozquo`rem$ `ddm `stmkm s`gtmem `g dm pmrmem e`d mutbkús$ c`rcm e` dm mc`rm' Fuèurmgt` dm E`pr`soóg$ dm a`gt` `stmkm e`s`sp`rmem' H` e`tuv`' @gtbgc`s `g ug ohpudsb h` s`gtï m su dmeb y pus`ho krmzb mdrèèbr e` `ddm$ trmtmgeb e` cbgfbrtmrdm' @sb `rm mdab ogusumd `g ho' ,pmusm/ Ho Eobs$ ²`s `sb db qu`d`s ogt`r`sm2 @stuv` cbg `stm huj`r sódb ugbs pbcbs hogutbs mgt`s e` qu` `d mutbkús ddàmrm' Gugcm hís vbdvè mv`rdm'

Er' G: ²]uï so`gt` mlbrm qu` `d Smkob d` r`cu`rem `st` ogcoe`gt` eurmgt` su mueo`gcom2

^: ¡@s ugm dbcurm- ¡Pgm voem `gt`rm emgeb eog`rb pmrm cmroeme y `ddbs `stíg ogt`r`smebs `g `stb- _b gb d` eo eog`rb m`stm huj`r$ sódb lmkdmhbs'''

Cumgeb ho pmco`gt` y yb `vmdumhbs `stm rùgoóg yb d` r`cu`reb pbrquï po`gsb qu` dm sbgro`gt` huj`r ho`hkrb e`dCbgs`jb `g `d `xtr`hb e`r`clb usmkm ugm tbam mhmroddm' @stb e`k` s`r pmrm r`cbgbc`r su `spbgtíg`b mctb e` r`cbgfbrtmr m ug `xtrmýb `g dm pmrmem e`d mutbkús' Mdhms h`gbs e`smrrbddmems$ e` po` fr`gt` m su Cbgs`jb m h`gueb sufr`gcbgfusobg`s e` dm h`hbrom$ cbhb ugm mutb puram' Ho`gtrms `ddbs sbg mutb mksbrkoebs$ puè`g bdvoemr db qu` `sohpbrtmgt`' Hmgu`d sogtoó cbhpmsoóg pbr dm huj`r `g dm pmrmem e`d mutbkús' Mugqu` t`gèm prosm pbr ddàmr m su bfocogm$s` s`gtó md dmeb e` `ddm' Mqu`d kr`v` a`stb e` cbhpmsoóg gb euró pbr huclb to`hpb$ p`rb `g `sbs hbh`gtbs$ sup` qu`Hmgu`d `gt`geoó `d ebdbr e` dm huj`r$ horó e`gtrb e` sus bjbs y d` eojb qu` `ddm okm m r`sbdv`r sus prbkd`hms pbrqu`t`gèm cbgfomgzm `g qu` `ddm pbeèm s`r fu`rt`' @ddm e`jó e` ddbrmr y cumgeb `d mutbkús ddàó s` pusb e` po` y d` eojb qu` okmm `stmr ko`g' @gtbgc`s ïd s` fu` e`prosm y bdvoeó su kr`v` mctb e` mhmkodoeme pbr `d r`stb e` su voem'

@d ogcoe`gt` e` dm pmrmem e`d mutbkús pmr`c` s`r ogsoagofocmgt` cumgeb s` cbhpmrm cbg ugm voem e` btrbs mctbs$ p`rb

gb fu` ug sohpd` mctb pmrm `d Cbgs`jb' Cumgeb gbs hbv`hbs m trmvïs e` dm voem lmy huclbs a`stbs `gtr` dms p`rsbgmsqu` sbg cmpmc`s e` `d`vmr gu`strb `spèrotu y puè`g s`r tmg hbh`gtíg`bs$ qu` gb sbhbs cbgsco`gt`s e` `ddbs `g `dto`hpb$ sog `hkmrab `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu gmem `s ogsoagofocmgt`' Gogaúg mctb quèm sog ràostrmr'

Gb lmy ràdms rèaoems sbkr` `d soagofocmeb e` cmem cbdbr qu` dbs Hmybr`s puè`g `scba`r pmrm hbstrmrs` m dms mdhmsqu` s` pr`s`gtmg mgt` `ddbs' ^br `j`hpdb$ dm tbam rbjm usmem pbr `d ho`hkrb e`d Cbgs`jb `g `d údtohb cmsb r`dmcobgmebcbg dm g`c`soeme e` Hmgu`d e` s`gtor dm pmsoóg pbr dm voem cbg ug cu`rpb e`strbzmeb `g su voem pmsmem' @g dm soauo`gt`s`ccoóg `xpdocmrï `d soagofocmeb e` btrbs sèhkbdbs usmebs pbr dbs ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb$ ugm tbam rbjm$ ugm poèrm rbjmsbkr` ug hèmddóg b ug mgoddb usmeb pbr ug Hmybr$ puè` t`g`r huclbs soagofocmebs e`p`geo`geb e` dm `sc`gm' @d rbjb`s `d cbdbr e` dm pmsoóg y dm ogt`gsoeme y Hmgu`d vob ugm tbam rbjm e`spuïs e` ugm e` sus voems cbg ogvmdoe`z fèsocm' Sog`hkmrab `g btrb cmsb$ ug Hmybr puè` usmr ug hèmddóg rukè pmrm e`gbtmr dm g`c`soeme e` ug mdhm e` t`g`r hmybr

pmsoóg pbr dm v`reme qu` dm hbstrmem `g ugm voem mgt`robr' Dms vmromcobg`s sutod`s e` cbdbr `g dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jbsbg úgocms pmrm dms p`rc`pcobg`s e` dms mdhms' Dm soauo`gt` e`scropcoóg e` ugb e` hos pmco`gt`s db cbgforhm:

Dm rbpm usmem pbr ho Cbgs`jb hu`strm su ebhogob sbkr` ugm co`rtm eoscopdogm' Dbs cbdbr`s què`spdoàmg `g co`rtm fbrhm to`g`g r`dmcoóg cbg dbs tópocbs e` dm eoscusoóg' [`pr`s`gtmgr`cbgbcoho`gtbs b pr`hobs pmrm hè cumgeb yb `gfr`gtb ho Cbgs`jb' Gogaúg Hmybr `s h`jbr qu` dbsbtrbs$ pbrqu` cmem ugb `s ug msp`ctb e` údtohm p`rf`ccoóg'

5'5' Soagbs y sèhkbdbs

E`se` dbs mdkbr`s e` dm lostbrom e` dm luhmgoeme$ gu`strm rmzm lm kuscmeb soagofocmebs `sporotumd`s `scbgeoebs m trmvïse` dms ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s e` db qu` v`hbs m gu`strb mdrèèbr' [`cu`reb cóhb h` s`gtè$ `scmdmgeb `g `d ogt`robr e` dmscmv`rgms smgtumrobs e` dbs luhmgbs e`d pmd`bdètocb m db dmrab e`d vmdd` Ebrebag` `g Frmgcom' E`gtrb e` `sms cmv`rgmsugb vu`dv` m dm ème e` poèrm armcoms md mrt` sohkódocb e` dms pmrè`s' @ddbs s` `gcu`gtrmg `gtr` dms hís t`hprmgmsr`pr`s`gtmcobg`s e` dm cbgco`gcom `sporotumd luhmgm' ^br hod`s e` mýbs dms cudturms prohotovms mdrèèbr e`d hugebusmrbg dm pogturm `g dms rbcms y dbs eomarmhms poctbarífocbs pmrm r`pr`s`gtmr oe`ms r`dmcobgmems cbg dm hmaom$ f`rtodoeme$

sust`gtb$ vmdbr y hu`rt`'E` l`clb$ eurmgt` soadbs l`hbs kuscmeb r`v`dmcobg`s p`rsbgmd`s m trmvïs e` dbs soagbs e` db sbkr`gmturmd' Dbs híst`hprmgbs soagbs fu`rbg tbhmebs e`d rògb mgohmd$ e` dms rbcms y e` dbs `d`h`gtbs' Psmhbs sèhkbdbs e` tbems dms



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cdms`s cbhb `gcmrgmcobg`s e` pbe`r ` ogstruh`gtbs e` vosoóg y mutbe`smrrbddb' Cudturms mgc`strmd`s msbcomems mdsohkbdoshb hèstocb$ fu`rbg m h`gueb r`dmcobgmems cbg `d e`s`b e` dm trmgsfoaurmcoóg e` gu`strm hís mdtmmutbsup`rmcoóg e`d dmeb prohotovb e` dm gmturmd`zm luhmgm' Dbs rotbs y sèhkbdbs e` dms sbcoème`s hètocms s`cr`tms$cbhb dbs Agóstocbs y Cmkmdèstocbs$ puè`g ko`g r`pr`s`gtmr h`hbroms e` dms mdhms `g dm Uo`rrm y h`hbrom luhmgm `g`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

]uozís gb h` sbrpr`ge` lmk`r `gcbgtrmeb `hkd`hms cbhb ohpbrtmgt`s soagbs `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Cbhb tbebsdbs bkj`tbs fèsocbs vosumdozmebs pbr pmco`gt`s `g dm lopgbsos$ dbs `hkd`hms qu` `ddbs v`g qu` usmg mdaugbs Hmybr`s`stíg r`dmcobgmebs cbg dm Uo`rrm `g `xp`ro`gcoms e` voems pmsmems' [`cèprbcmh`gt`$ ²pbr quï gb pberèmhbs trm`r h`gsmj`s e`d Cbgs`jb m dm Uo`rrm$ jugtb cbg dm h`gt` e` gu`strm mdhm tmhkoïg2 Mgtrbpódbabs qu` lmg `stueomeb dmstmkdms e` mrcoddm$ s`ddbs e` poèrm$ `scmrmkmjbs y mhud`tbs e` gu`strb pmsmeb$ cr``g qu` su ebkd` ogfdu`gcom$ sbkr`

pbrtmebr`s y bks`rvmebr`s$ vmg hís mddí e` dm voem fèsocm lmstm ddàmr md rògb e` dms mdhms s`pmrmems e`d cu`rpb' @stmscr``gcoms cbgtogúmg lby cbg p`geo`gt`s armkmebs$ mgoddbs y `gcmgtbs' Huclms p`rsbgms qu` usmg `stbs tmdoshmg`ssohkódocbs$ cr``g qu` `ddbs dbs prbtà`g$ p`rb sbg tmhkoïg r`cbremtbrobs e` pbe`r p`rsbgmd y bpbrtugoeme' Dbssoauo`gt`s cmsbs puè`g emrgbs mdaugms duc`s sbkr` `d broa`g e` gu`strbs s`gtoho`gtbs mc`rcm e` dbs sèhkbdbs

prbfïtocbs'Cmso dm hotme e` hos pmco`gt`s v`g hèmddbg`s cbdamgeb mdrèèbr e` dbs cu`ddbs e` ugb b hís Hmybr`s `g su

Cbgs`jb' Dm btrm hotme gb v` gogaúg bkj`tb' Frmgcmh`gt`$ gb l` `gcbgtrmeb cbrr`dmcoóg `gtr` `sbs ebs arupbs e` pmco`gt`s e` gogaugm hmg`rm$ ogcduy`geb su gov`d e` e`smrrbddb' Cumgeb ug hèmddóg `s vostb pbr dm a`gt`$mprbxohmemh`gt` `d <0 pbr co`gtb e` `ddbs$ vosumdozmg ug eos`ýb corcudmr' Dbs btrbs puè`g v`r cumermebs$ r`ctígaudbs$troígaudbs y eos`ýbs `stromebs$ mdaugbs e` dbs cumd`s sbg vostbs `g tr`s eoh`gsobg`s' Ubems `sms fbrhms e` hèmddbg`s$

msbcomebs cbg su eos`ýb sbg soagofocmtovbs y r`pr`s`gtmg ugm cbgtoguoeme e`d `spèrotu sbkr` `d mdhm'Dbs hèmddbg`s gbrhmdh`gt` cu`damg e` ugm cme`gm b mdaugms v`c`s sohpd`h`gt` e` ug cbreóg' Cbhúgh`gt`$ `dh`tmd e`d eoscb `s brb$ p`rb `ddbs tmhkoïg puè`g v`r pdmtm b krbgc`' Dm hmybrèm e` dbs pmco`gt`s s` lmg `gfbcmeb sbkr`úgocmh`gt` ug hèmddóg `g `d Cbgs`jb$ `d cumd `stí cmso so`hpr` usmgeb `d ogt`rrbamebr progcopmd' @st` Hmybr `stía`g`rmdh`gt` pbsocobgmeb `gfr`gt` e`d mdhm'

Cmsb ;<

Er' G: ²Cuígtbs ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb `stíg s`gtmebs fr`gt` m ustè2^: Cogcb'Er' G: ²Cóhb `stíg v`stoebs2^: Ubebs `ddbs to`g`g tbams kdmgcms'Er' G: ]uo`rb qu` hor` cuoemebsmh`gt`$ ²v` mdaugb e` `sbs s`r`s smkobs usmgeb mdab sbkr` sus tbams2 So ustè gb

puè` v`r mdab$ `stí ko`g$ gb s` pr`bcup`$ sódb t`gab curobsoeme'^: ,pmusm/ Ko`g$ `d e`d c`gtrb to`g` mdab mdrèèbr e`d cu`ddb' Er' G: E`scrèkmh` pbr fmvbr db qu` v`' ^: Gb db sï'@stí `g ugm cme`gm' Er' G: ²]uï `stí `g ugm cme`gm2 ^: Mdab rèbgeb$ ug eoscb e` h`tmd'

Er' G: ,so`hpr` lmab `stm pràugtm/ ²@s e`d tmhmýb e` ugm tbrbgjm$ gmrmgjm b gu`z2^: ,dm r`spu`stm usumd/ Pgm gmrmgjm'Er' G: ²E` quï cbdbr `s `st` brgmh`gtb2^: Ebrmeb'Er' G: ²]uï cr`` ustè qu` soagofocm `st` hèmddóg e` brb2^: ,dm r`spu`stm gbrhmd/ Bl$ prbkmkd`h`gt` mdaúg topb e` ogsoagom e` bfocob$ b quozís su ír`m pmrtocudmr e`

`xp`ro`gcom'Er' G: Cdmrb' ²Pstè cr`` qu` `s g`c`smrob pmrm dbs ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb usmr `hkd`hms qu` d`s hu`str`g m dbs

btrbs cuíd `s su pbsocoóg b mdaúg tmd`gtb `sp`comd qu` `ddbs puèmg t`g`r2^: ,cbgfugeoem/ Ko`g''' gb sï''' quo`rb e`cor$ ²cóhb pberèm smk`rdb2

Er' G: Gb vmhbs m r`georgbs tmg fícodh`gt`' ^be`hbs mpr`ge`r mdab jugtbs'^: ,gb r`spbge`/Er' G: E`scrokm db qu` v` `g `d hèmddóg'^: ,dm r`spu`stm usumd/ _b gb puèb v`rdb huy ko`g'Er' G: ]uo`rb qu` s` mc`rqu` pmrm qu` puèm v`r `d `hkd`hm hís cdmrmh`gt`'^: ,r`gu`gt`/ Gb `stby sàurm e` pbe`r'Er' G: Hor`hbs `stb dóaocmh`gt`' So s` supuso`rm qu` ustè gb e`k` v`r `d `hkd`hm$ su pr`soe`gt` gb d` p`rhotorèm

v`rdb' ô`gs` `g `stb' ²Uo`g` s`gtoeb qu` `sbs s`r`s mdtmh`gt` e`smrrbddmebs pueo`rmg pbrtmr mko`rtmh`gt`mebrgbs sbkr` sus tbams qu` s` supbg` qu` ustè gb e`k` v`r2 ²_ pbr quï g`c`sotmrèmg hbstrírs`db m dbs e`hísho`hkrbs2

^: Supbgab qu` to`g` rmzóg ,tbemvèm r`gu`gt`/' Cr`b qu` `stí ko`g qu` h` mc`rqu` ug pbcb'Er' G: Sódb quo`rb e`cord` qu` `stb gb `s ugm vobdmcoóg e` dm cbgfoe`gcomdoeme' Hor` dm `xpr`soóg `g dm cmrm e`d

Hmybr qu` usm `d `hkd`hm' Ïd smk` db qu` ustè `stí p`gsmgeb' ¡Eèamh` db qu` v`-

^: Pgm `xpr`soóg mhmkd`$ cbdmkbrmebrm lmcom hè'Er' G: @gtbgc`s$ mlbrm `stby sàurb qu` ïd gb e`s`m qu` ustè po`rem gmem p`rtog`gt` m `stm rùgoóg' Huïvms`me`dmgt` y eèamh` db qu` v` `g `d eoscb e` h`tmd'



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^: ,mlbrm hís cbgfoe`gt`/ Gb puèb `gt`ge`r db `scrotb mdrèèbr' ^mr`c` ug dmzb mfodoarmgmeb$ p`rb sbkr` dm pmrt` `gr`do`v` `g `d c`gtrb e`d eoscb$ v`b ug amtb armge` cbg su kbcm mko`rtm'

Er' G: E`h` hís e`tmdd`s sbkr` `d amtb$ ²`s ug amtb cms`rb2^: ,hís `gïraocmh`gt`/ Gb$ `s `d p`rfod e` ug d`óg e` hbgtmým$ ug puhm cbg ugm cmrm fo`rm y eo`gt`s dmrabs'Er' G: ²Mdab hís2^: ,cbg r`cbaoho`gtb/ Bl$ lmy ugm hmgb cbg ugm emam e`kmjb `d cu`ddb e`d puhm$ ,pmusm dmram/ Ml''' so'''Er' G: _m smk` e` quï s` trmtm$ ²gb `s msè2^: ,trmgquodmh`gt`/ So$ ym db cr`b$ `s e` ho voem ogeèa`gm'Er' G: Gb l`hbs lmkdmeb e` `sm voem' ²Eèamh` cuígeb y eóge` tuvb duamr `sm voem y cóhb `d armg amtb `gtrm `g

`ddm2

@stm pmco`gt`$ cuyb gbhkr` `sporotumd `s Qmg$ prbcèoó m `xpdocmrh` qu` `g =15>$ `ddm `rm ugm jbv`g huj`r ogeom e` Gbrt`mhïrocm' @ddm `stmkm ug eèm `g `d kbsqu` e`s`gt`rrmgeb rmèc`s cbg sus ebs lojbs' Dbs lbhkr`s e` su voddm `stmkmgcmzmgeb' E` r`p`gt`$ `ddm vob ug puhm smdtmgeb e` ug írkbd y hbvoïgebs` lmcom dbs goýbs' Qmg sbdtó su cmgmstm y cbrroóeor`ctmh`gt` lmcom `d f`dogb' @ddm p`gsó$ +sódb lmkèm to`hpb e` smcmr ho cucloddb e` poèrm$ `gtbgc`s ïd ym `stmkm `gcohme` hè' Justb mgt`s e` qu` `d puhm h` hmtmrm pue` lugeor ho cucloddb prbfugemh`gt` `g su cu`ddb' E`spuïs$ dbslbhkr`s gbs `gcbgtrmrbg md mgohmd y m ho hu`rtbs$ dbs goýbs `stmkmg m smdvb+' Cumgeb d` pràugtï m Qmg pbr quï d`hbstrmkmg `st` `hkd`hm e`d amtb$ `ddm eojb$ +pmrm soagofocmr qu` yb e`hbstrï cbrmj` `g `stm sotumcoóg y qu` e`kb usmrdbhís `g btrms voems+'

So`hpr` v`rofocb `d eos`ýb e` dm `gtmddmeurm e`d hèmddóg cbg ugm sua`stoóg pbs lopgótocm md fogmd e` ho s`soóg' Lmab

qu` hos pmco`gt`s eokuj`g db qu` vo`rbg' @d eokujb vosumdozmeb pbr Qmg `s hbstrmeb `g dm foaurm ?M'Dm r`pr`s`gtmcoóg e` dm hmgb e` Qmg hmtmgeb ug puhm `g `d hèmddóg$ pr`t`geèm `gvomr ug h`gsmj` huy fu`rt` e`cmpmcoeme y cbrmj`' Ho pmco`gt` vogb m v`rh` pbrqu` `ddm `stmkm t`h`rbsm e` hbror m dm ème e` 3? mýbs' Su l`rhmgblmkèm hu`rtb ebs mýbs mgt`s$ m sus 3? mýbs$ ho`gtrms hmg`jmkm ohprue`gt`h`gt`' @ddm mcmkmkm e` cuhpdor 3? mýbs y `gsu ràr`soóg `gcbgtrmhbs qu` lmkèm ugm t`gu` cmdoeme sbkr` su `xost`gcom'

@g `d cursb e` dm s`soóg$ ho pmco`gt` mpr`geoó qu` `g dm voem soauo`gt` m su voem ogeèa`gm$ `ddm y sus ebs lojbs lmkèmgsoeb mkmgebgmebs pbr su hmroeb trmhp`rb `g ugm cmkmým e` Qybhoga$ eurmgt` ug crueb ogvo`rgb `g `d soadb \O\' @st`hmroeb$ quo`g `rm su l`rhmgb lby$ `rm ogquo`tb y kuscmkm `vmeors` e` dms r`spbgsmkodoeme`s fmhodomr`s' Msè$ `st` cmsbogvbducrmkm ugm trmgsf`r`gcom iírhocm e` rbd`s pmrm ug mdhm e`sukocmem `g `d arupb `sporotumd e` Qmg quo`g okm e`seùg `rrmgt` hmroeb e` dm voem pmsmem `g `d soadb \O\ m ug l`rhmgb pbcb r`spbgsmkd` `g `d soadb \\'

Cbhb dm mkmgebgmem `spbsm e`d trmhp`rb$ Qmg h` eojb qu` `ddm gb ducló db sufoco`gt` pmrm smdvmrs` jugtb cbg susgoýbs md lmk`r cmdzmeb sus zmpmtbs e` go`v`$ mdostmeb ug hbrrmd y lmk`r ogt`gtmeb ddàmr m dm covodozmcoóg ho`gtrmstbemvèm t`gèmg cbhoem' @stmkm msustmem y p`gsó qu` su hmroeb ràr`smrèm mgt`s qu` `ddm y sus goýbs `stuvo`rmg

lmhkro`gtbs' @d Cbgs`jb d` hbstró m Qmg qu` `d hèmddóg e`d amtb gb s`rvèm úgocmh`gt` cbhb ug cbgtrmpugtb m su fmdtme` r`sbducoóg `g su voem e` Qybhoga$

Foaurm ? ,M(E/: Eos`ýb e` Hèmddbg`s usmebs pbr dbs ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb

@stbs eos`ýbs gb sbg eokujbs m `scmdms' Dms mdhms dbs v`g `g eof`r`gt`s tmhmýbs y cbdbr`s' ^`rb `ddbs cmso so`hpr` vmgmdrèèbr y cbdamgeb e`d cu`ddb e` ug Hmybr' Ubebs dbs `hkd`hms `stíg odustrmebs cbg `d kbre` e`d cèrcudb ebkd`$armkmebs cbg hmrcms dogaôèstocms oge`scofrmkd`s



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Foaurm ? ,@(L/ cbgtogumcoóg

sogb tmhkoïg pmrm sus t`hbr`s mctumd`s' H` mdàrb e` qu` Qmg lmym vostb `d h`gsmj` cbgt`hpbríg`b e` `st` sèhkbdb e`cbrmj` `g gu`strm s`soóg$ pbrqu` `d mdhm e` su l`rhmgb s` lmkèm bfr`coeb$ prbkmkd`h`gt` pbr su cbrtm voem$ pmrm prbkmr

m ho pmco`gt` e` gu`vb y tmhkoïg e` cbgfrbgtmr su prbpob imrhm e` mkmgebgmr m dm a`gt`'Sï qu` pmr`c` ohprbpob qu` `sbs s`r`s `tïr`bs e`d Cbgs`jb puèmg s`r vostbs pbr dms mdhms cbhb ug cu`rpb e`

`g`raèm duhègocm$ `g fbrhm luhmgm usmgeb tbams cbg brgmh`gtbs' Cumgeb e`t`ctï ogocomdh`gt` dbs hèmddbg`s$ hòhmaogmkm so `ddbs s`rèmg cme`gms e` bfocogm' _b mpr`geè qu` `sbs p`geo`gt`s y sus eos`ýbs$ gb t`gèmg gmem qu` v`r cbg`d stmtus e` ug Hmybr `g `d Cbgs`jb$ sogb qu` tbeb db qu` lmcèmg `rm bfr`c`r ug h`gsmj` e` ogspormcoóg m dms mdhms qu`v`gèmg mgt` `ddbs' Cbhb huclbs msp`ctbs e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ `sbs sèhkbdbs gb s` h` r`v`dmrbg fícodh`gt`'

@g dms proh`rms fms`s e` hos pràugtms sbkr` dbs hèmddbg`s$ bkt`gèm r`spu`stms `goahítocms tmd`s cbhb dmogt`rpr`tmcoóg e` ug `hkd`hm `rm ogsbgemkd`$ b qu` `d Hmybr `stmkm s`gtmeb huy d`jbs pmrm eostogauordb' ^br huclbto`hpb mc`ptï `sms `xpdocmcobg`s' @gtbgc`s cmhkoï e` tíctocm' Cbhb puè` s`r vostb `g `d údtohb cmsb$ mlbrm d`s eoab mdbs pmco`gt`s qu` gb to`g` s`gtoeb qu` dbs Hmybr`s us`g ogsoagoms pmrm `d r`cbgbcoho`gtb p`rsbgmd cbg btrbs' û`stb qu``sbs s`r`s smkobs ym cbgbc`g tbeb mc`rcm e` dbs btrbs$ `sbs hèmddbg`s to`g`g qu` s`r pmrm `d k`g`focob e`d mdhm qu``stíg `gtr`vostmgeb' @stbs puè`g cmhkomr cbg `d to`hpb e`spuïs e` qu` dm d`ccoóg iírhocm `s mpr`geoem9 sog `hkmrab$mdaugms `sc`gms pmr`c`g gb cmhkomr tbtmdh`gt`'

Pgm v`z qu` dms p`rsbgms `g lopgbsos cbhpr`ge`g qu` dbs `hkd`hms gb sbg sèhkbdbs e` ugm sbcoème s`cr`tm p`rt`g`co`gt` úgocmh`gt` m su Cbgs`jb pmrtocudmr$ `hpo`zmg m lmkdmr hís mko`rtmh`gt` e` sus bks`rvmcobg`s' @stb p`rhot` md pmco`gt` lmc`r dm eostogcoóg `d`h`gtmd `gtr` ug bks`rvmebr mtrmpmeb `g ug suc`sb `g `d cumd `ddbs gb to`g`gcbgtrbd cbhb ug pmrtocopmgt` mctovb' Dms r`spu`stms h`jbrmg eígebd` md pmco`gt` p`rhosb e` r`cbgbc`r db qu``s`gcomdh`gt` ym d`s cbrr`spbge` m `ddbs cbhb mdhms' Dms t`rmpoms qu` utodozó `g sus voems pr`s`gt`s pmrm `st` msp`ctbe` rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb eurmgt` ugm `gcmrgmcoóg pr`t`ge`g vmdbrmr `d `sfu`rzb' Dbs pmsmj`s e`d soauo`gt` cmsb sbgogusumd`s$ pbrqu` `d pmco`gt` cbgbc` dbs gbhkr`s e` tr`s ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb$ tbebs dbs cumd`s to`g`g hèmddbg`s' @deos`ýb e`d `hkd`hm e`d pr`soe`gt` `stí `g dm foaurm ?K'

Cmsb ;?

Er' G: M hèoem qu` s` mc`rcm `d `hkd`hm usmeb pbr su pr`soe`gt`$ pbr fmvbr e`scrèkmh`db'^: Erot usm dm cmk`zm e` ug íauodm' @stí vbdt`mem e` dmeb `g `d eoscb ebrmeb `g mdtb r`do`v`' Su pocb `stí ko`g mko`rtb'

ûèb v`r dm d`gaum e`d mv`'Er' G: Huy ko`g$ ²quï soagofocm `sb pmrm ustè2^: Erot h` `stí emgeb `d h`gsmj` e` vbdmr mdtb y arotmr e`gtrb e`d sod`gcob'



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Er' G: ²ûè` e`corh` hís2^: Erot eoc` qu` e`kb cbhprbh`t`rh` cbg ho sod`gcob `g voem' _b gb puèb vovor `g ho prbpob hugeb tbeb `d

to`hpb' M h`gbs qu` yb smdam y h` d`vmgt` pbr `gcohm e` dms corcugstmgcoms e` dm voem$ gb prbar`smrï'Er' G: ²_ cóhb r`spbge` ustè md h`gsmj` e` Erot2^: _b gb mc`ptb `stb$ d` eoab m Erot qu` lmkèm huclb ruoeb e` btrbs `g ho voem pmsmem' _b gb g`c`sotmkm ugorh` m

`ddbs'Er' G: ²+]uï r`spbge` Erot2^: Ïd eoc` qu` yb pberèm lmk`r l`clb ug hugeb hís ruoebsb$ p`rb h`jbr$ prbgugcoígebh` `g mqu`ddb qu` yb smkèm

qu` `rm v`reme'Er' G: ²@stí e` mcu`reb cbg `stm vmdbrmcoóg2^: ,pmusm/ Supbgab''' prbkmkd`h`gt` e`kè lmk`r pmrtocopmeb hís''' pmrm cbhprbh`t`r m btrbs''' y p`d`mr pbr hos

cbgvoccobg`s'Er' G: ²So`hpr` v` `d eos`ýb e` íauodm e`spuïs e` sus voems2^: Gb$ sbdmh`gt` cumgeb cmoab e`gtrb e` hos vo`jbs hbe`dbs e` sod`gcob' Mdaugms v`c`s su eoscb `s kdmgcb'Er' G: ²@stí mfrbgtmgeb prbkd`hms e` `st` topb `g su voem mctumd2^: So$ `s pbr db qu` vog` m v`rdb m ustè y pbr db qu` Erot `stí r`cbreígebh` `stm d`ccoóg'Er' G: ²Mdauo`g hís e` su Cbgs`jb usm ug `hkd`hm2 ^: So$ `s` e`k` s`r Urbg$ ïd s` so`gtm m dm e`r`clm e` Erot' Er'

G: ^br fmvbr e`scrèkmh` `d eos`ýb e` dm hèmddm e` Urbg' ^: Ïd usm ug `hkd`hm armvmeb cbg ug rmcohb e` uvmsebrmems'

Er' G: ²@stí eoco`geb qu` dms uvms sbg ebrmems$ hís e` db qu` pmr`c`g `g su cbdbr gmturmd2

^: ,`gcbao`geb dbs lbhkrbs/ So$ sbg ebrmems pbrqu` `d eoscb `s e` `s` cbdbr' Dbs `hkd`hms so`hpr` sbg h`tídocbs'Er' G: ²^br quï `s msè2^: @g r`mdoeme$ gb `stby sàurb$ pmrm hè `ddbs r`pr`s`gtmg bkj`tbs qu` sbg pr`cobsbs y eurme`rbs'Er' G: ²]uï soagofocm pmrm ustè `d sèhkbdb e` ug rmcohb e` uvms2^: ,pmusm/ Urbg usm `d sèhkbdb e`''' dm frutm e` dm voem''' qu` puè` s`r cbhoem''' mksbrkoem''' `sb `s$ pmrm cr`c`r cbg

cbgbcoho`gtb'Er' G: ²^br quï ug rmcohb e` uvms `g v`z e`$ pbr e`cor mdab$ ugm hmgzmgm2^: @d rmcohb e` uvms gb sódb r`pr`s`gtm ugm frutm sogaudmr$ sogb húdtopdbs e` dm hoshm frutm''' pmrm mksbrk`r

eof`r`gt`s msp`ctbs e` ug hoshb tbeb'Er' G: ²D` ohpbrtmrèm `xt`ge`rs` sbkr` `st` h`gsmj` e` Urbg2^: ]u` mksbrko`geb `st` sèhkbdb$ cmem uvm$ e`gtrb e` hè hoshb$ cr`c`rï y fdbr`c`rï cbg cmem `xp`ro`gcom'Er' G: ²Mdaugbs btrbs ho`hkrbs e` su Cbgs`jb usmg `hkd`hms2^: ,pmusm/ Slmo$ `ddm usm `d `hkd`hm e` dm ddmv` cbhb ug r`cbremtbrob pmrm mkror dm pu`rtm e`d cbgbcoho`gtb y pmrm

lmc`rh` mc`ptmr `d l`clb e` qu` dms r`spu`stms m hos prbkd`hms `stíg e`gtrb e` hos lmkodoeme`s pmrm r`sbdv`rdbs'@g `d cmsb ;?$ `rm `d eos`ýb e`d íauodm `d qu` t`gèm dm hmybr prbhog`gcom' Dbs píjmrbs `g dbs hèmddbg`s gb sbg rmrbs'

Pg lbhkr` h` eojb qu` su pr`soe`gt` t`gèm ug `hkd`hm e` pduhms e` píjmrb$ cbg ug cmreb `g `d c`gtrb pmrm r`cbremrd``d gúh`rb e` voems `g dms to`rrms mdtms e` @scbcom' Ïd e`cdmró$ +`g `sms voems cbhb ho`hkrb e` ug cdmg$ yb crucï sbkr`roscbs hbgtmýbsbs p`d`mgeb cbgtrm dm bpr`soóg krotígocm pbr dm dok`rtme e` ho pu`kdb+'

Pgm pmco`gt` e` s`xb f`h`gogb vob ug `hkd`hm e` cosg` `g ug Hmybr$ `d cumd e`gbtmkm `d cr`coho`gtb m trmvïs e`dcmhkob' @ddm e`cèm$ +S` h` `stí r`cbremgeb qu` `stm l`rhbsm cromturm$ md gmc`r `s tbrp` y gb puè` vbdmr' @stbr`pr`s`gtm ho prbpom h`tmhbrfbsos e` ug pmtotb f`b `g mdauo`g ohpbg`gt`$ ugm p`rsbgm prbeuctovm `g ho údtohm s`ro` e`voems+' Bcmsobgmdh`gt`$ ug p`z `s vostb `g ug hèmddóg' Pg pmco`gt` h` eojb qu` pmrm ïd$ `st` sèhkbdb r`pr`s`gtmkm ugmcromturm qu` pbeèm gmemr cbgtrm dm cbrro`gt` y mug msè `stmr `g mrhbgèm cbg su mhko`gt`'

^br mdaugm rmzóg$ foaurms luhmgms sbg rmrmh`gt` vostms `g dbs `hkd`hms e`d Cbgs`jb' Cumgeb `scuclb mc`rcm e``ddms$ `gcu`gtrb qu` sus ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s sohkódocms sbg ogtroamgt`s' ^mrm odustrmr `d usb e` ugm foaurm luhmgm `g ug

hèmddóg$ r`hotíhbgbs m dm foaurm ?C' Ïstm r`pr`s`gtm `d cmsb e` ugm huj`r e` 3> mýbs$ ddmhmem Gbr``g$ quo`g vogb mv`rh` pbrqu` gb e`s`mkm cbgtogumr vovo`geb' Su hmroeb s` lmkèm suocoemeb ugbs h`s`s mgt`s y `ddm e`s`mkm sàuordb$eurmgt` dm s`soóg e`scukrohbs qu` `stm cbhpmý`rm `sporotumd lmkèm p`reoeb su voem `g ug mccoe`gt` ràostrmeb m dm èmee` ;6 mýbs$ `g ugm voem pr`vom jugtbs'

Dms pmr`jms `g dm voem to`g`g cmem ugb su prbpob s`ge`rb iírhocb$ `d cumd puè` ogvbducrmr eof`r`gt`s msp`ctbsmsbcomebs cbg `d btrb' Sog `hkmrab `sbs msp`ctbs sbg fr`cu`gt`h`gt` `gtr`dmzmebs cumgeb dms mdhms e` ug hoshb arupb`stíg e` mcu`reb `g trmkmjmr jugtms$ `sp`comdh`gt` `g ug hmtrohbgob' Gbr``g gb mctuó ko`g cbhb ugm jbv`g vouem `g suvoem pmsmem$ pmrtocudmrh`gt` md r`lusmrs` m mkror su cbrmzóg m mdauo`g hís' ^br `d r`stb e` `sm voem$ Gbr``g `stuvbogcbgsbdmkd` y huroó `g dm mhmraurm e` sus mutb ogfdogaoems l`roems `hbcobgmd`s'

@gfr`gtmgeb su Cbgs`jb md fogmd e` `sm voem pmsmem `d pr`soe`gt` d` eojb$ +²Gb e`jmst` cr`c`r tu `spèrotu$ gb `s msè2+'Mpmr`gt`h`gt` dm hoshm d`ccoóg lm soeb pr`s`gtmem m Gbr``g `g su voem mctumd$ pmrm v`r cóhb dm hmg`jmrí' ]uo`rb`gfmtozmr qu` `stm gb fu` dm rmzóg pbr dm cumd su hmroeb cbh`toó suocoeob' L` t`goeb cmsbs ebge` ug `spbsb `scbaògt`gcobgmd(h`gt` ug cu`rpb qu` to`g` ugm mdtm prbkmkodoeme e` hbror jbv`g e` ugm vmroème e` cmusms gmturmd`s qu`

p`rhotmg md `spbsb sup`rvovo`gt` trmkmjmr e` gu`vb `g su e`sarmcom e` ug hbeb hís smduemkd`' @d suocoeob gb `s ugm e``sms bpcobg`s' @d suocoeob cbh`toeb pbr ugm p`rsbgm jbv`g fèsocmh`gt` smgm gb `s ugm bpcoóg iírhocm bramgozmem e`



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mgt`hmgb pbr gmeo`' ^br ho `xp`ro`gcom$ yb cr`b qu` db hís prbkmkd` `s qu` so `d hmroeb e` Gbr``g gb luko`rmcbh`toeb suocoeob$ ïd prbkmkd`h`gt` lmkrèm hu`rtb jbv`g pbr mdaugm cdms` e` mccoe`gt`'

Eurmgt` gu`strm rùgoóg$ ho pmco`gt` cr`èm qu` gb `rm pbsokd` sàuor me`dmgt` sog `d lbhkr` qu` `ddm mhmkm' Su`xtr`hb e`smdo`gtb tmhkoïg prbvbcmkm s`gtoho`gtbs e` cudpm e` qu` e` mdaúg hbeb `ddm pberèm lmk`r soeb r`spbgsmkd`$mugqu` dm gbtm e` suocoeob e` su hmroeb t`gèm justmh`gt` `d h`gsmj` bpu`stb' So`gtb qu` ràr`smgeb `stm pmco`gt` m suúdtohm rùgoóg e`d Cbgs`jb y r`vosmgeb ugm v`z hís `d hèmddóg qu` `ddm vob$ `stí r`pr`s`gtmgeb ugm eof`r`gcom `g suvoem mctumd'

Cmsb 3>

Er' G: _b quo`rb qu` h` eoam `xmctmh`gt` `d eos`ýb qu` v` `g `d hèmddóg e`d pr`soe`gt`'^: Dm proh`rm cbsm qu` v`b `s ug mgohmd''' ug co`rvb' Gb$ cr`b qu` `s ugm amc`dm' @stí smdtmgeb m hèob vu`db'Er' G: Ko`g$ ²y v` mdab hís qu` puèm e`corh`2^: ,pmusm/ Lmy ug luhmgb sbkr` su `spmdem' @stm foaurm s` r`smdtm `g `d c`gtrb'Er' G: _m v`b$ ²`s sohodmr m ugm `gtmddmeurm e` kmjbrr`do`v`2^: So$ dm amc`dm y dm foaurm luhmgm `stíg vbdt`mems lmcom hè' _m smk`$ cbhb so `stuvo`rm horígebdms cbrr`r e`se` ug

ígaudb m trmvïs e` ugm pdmgoco`' @d s`r luhmgb gb to`g` rbstrb$ p`rb to`g` cmk`ddb dmrab y ug e`docmeb cu`rpb e`huj`r' Dm po`rgm qu` puèb v`r `stí ogcdogmem''' `ddm `stí hbgtmgeb' Pg krmzb `stí d`vmgtmeb sbst`go`geb ugmmgtbrclm'

Er' G: ,ug cmhkob m to`hpb pr`s`gt` y duàb ugm bre`g/ Huy ko`g$ db qu` quo`rb qu` lmam `s qu` rè`scukrm dm

ogt`rpr`tmcoóg e` db qu` `stí vo`geb' Gb `s mccoe`gtmd qu` `st`hbs lby mquè eoscuto`geb `st` `hkd`hm jugtbs' Ïdr`pr`s`gtm mdab qu` g`c`sotm r`cbremr' Pstè `s ugm jbv`g vouem pbr sàugem v`z `g ebs voems suc`sovms' ôemmyuem m su auèm so `s g`c`smrob'

^: ,e`spuïs e` ugm dmram pmusm$ `ddm r`spbge` ddbrbsmh`gt`/Cbgbzcb `d soagofocmeb' @d s`r luhmgb sby yb y `stby hbgtmgeb lmcom `d @st` `g eor`ccoóg e` dm smdoem e`d Sbd' Dm

eor`ccoóg soagofocm `d mdkm e` ug gu`vb eèm' @st` mgohmd gbrhmdh`gt` gb d` p`rhotorèm gugcm m ug luhmgbmc`rcmrs` m ïd$ huclb h`gbs hbgtmr `g su `spmdem' Dm amc`dm cbgfèm `g ho y yb e`kb cbgfomr `g hè hoshm pmrm or ebge` `d mgohmd h` dd`v` pbrqu` e`k`hbs vomjmr rípoemh`gt`'

Er' G: ²_ pbr quï e`k`g vomjmr rípoemh`gt`2^: ,e`spuïs e` mdaugms ogcotmcobg`s e` pmrt` hèm y ugms pbcms smdoems `g fmdsb/ ^brqu` `g dm voem lmy p`doarb' ^mrt`

e` `stbs p`doarbs `stíg cbg gbsbtrbs$ gu`strm e`kodoeme$ y `stb gbs ohpoe` mdcmgzmr ug e`stogb' @s fícod cm`r mdfbgeb'

Er' G: ²@stí ustè eoco`geb qu` dm amc`dm r`pr`s`gtm ugm fu`rzm dok`rmebrm2

^: So$ yb e`kb t`g`r `d cbrmj` y `sfbrzmrh` pmrm sàuor me`dmgt` cbg ho voem cbg ug hmybr s`gtoeb e` prbpósotb' Dmamc`dm tmhkoïg r`pr`s`gtm dm dok`rtme pmrm cbgquostmr `d hoèb y t`g`r f` `g ho hoshm'Er' G: ²]uï lmy e` dm mgtbrclm qu` ustè cmram `g `d `hkd`hm2^: ,sumv`h`gt`/ So`hpr`''' dm duz e`d cbgbcoho`gtb' Gu`strm kúsquèm e` smkoeurèm' Dms sbhkrms jmhís puè`g

`xtogauor b lmc`r og`f`ctovm `stm ddmhm'Er' G: ²V` ustè mdab hís `g `d p`geo`gt`2^: ,tbemvèm `g `stmeb e` `gsbýmcoóg/ Bl$ gb h` pmr`c` ohpbrtmgt`$ yb cr`b' Sby ogcmpmz e` d``r dms d`trms aroàms `g

`d cèrcudb mdrèèbr e`d kbre`'

E`smfbrtugmemh`gt` e`kb r`pbrtmr qu` gogaugb e` hos pmco`gt`s qu` v`g hèmddbg`s puè`g e`scofrmr dbs `xtrmýbssèhkbdbs `gtr` dbs ebs mgoddbs `xt`robr`s c`rcm e`d kbre`' Dm `scroturm s`cr`tm p`rhmg`c` cbhb ug host`rob `g hosogv`stoamcobg`s y l` cbgcduoeb$ cbg r`gu`gcom$ qu` `st` `s ug rmsab e` dbs `hkd`hms qu` s` supbg` qu` hos pmco`gt`s yyb gb e`k`hbs cbgbc`r' Umhkoïg e`k`rèm maràmr qu` huclb e` db qu` dms mdhms v`g y `scuclmg `g sus rùgobg`s e`d

Cbgs`jb gb puè` s`r r`cr`meb `g ho bfocogm' Cbg hos mýbs e` trmkmjb$ l` cbgcduoeb qu` dms p`rsbgms kmjb lopgbsos gb puè`g `xpdocmr cbhpd`tmh`gt` db qu` sucè` `g sus voems `sporotumd`s$ pbr dms dohotmcobg`s luhmgms `g cbhugocmcoógy trmeuccoóg$ dms cumd`s e`k`g s`r prbc`smems m trmvïs e`d c`r`krb luhmgb' Hos pmco`gt`s gb smk`g pbr quï gb puè`ge`scofrmr dbs +amrmkmtbs+ `g dbs hèmddbg`s' S` r`fo`r`g m `ddbs cbhb j`rbadèfocbs$ `scroturm cugòfbrh`$ rugms b ogcdusbsèhkbdbs hmt`hítocbs' Dm `scroturm gb pmr`c` s`r trmeucokd`' ^berèm s`r poctórocm b e` cmríct`r oe`baríhocb2

Sbsp`clb qu` dbs hoshbs topbs e` sèhkbdbs mpmr`c`g `g dbs Dokrbs e` Voem$ `g dms kokdobt`cms `sporotumd`s$ tmd`scbhb `d sèhkbdb aroàb Ô$ `g `d fr`gt` e`d dokrb e`scrotb `g `d cmsb =<' Ho`gtrms qu` dbs Dokrbs e` Voem sbg huy

p`rsbgmd`s ` ogeuemkd`h`gt` usmebs cbhb ugm crógocm e`d pmsmeb e` dms mdhms pbr sus auèms y Cbgs`jbs$ dm `scroturmmdrèèbr e` dbs kbre`s e` ug hèmddóg e` ug Hmybr$ pberèm gb t`g`r gmem qu` v`r cbg `d mdhm' L` cbgcduoeb qu` so s`supuso`rm qu` hos pmco`gt`s e`ko`rmg cbgbc`r mc`rcm e` `stms `scroturms$ ho`gtrms `stíg `g `stmeb e` trmgc`$ sus auèms`sporotumd`s d`s myuemrèmg' Sog t`g`r `g cu`gtm so dms hmrcms sohkódocms qu` `ddbs v`g r`pr`s`gtmg sbgoebs$ oe`ms b

pmdmkrms e` mdaúg topb$ e`k` lmk`r ugm ku`gm rmzóg pmrm qu` dms p`rsbgms gb puèmg trmeucordms$ dm cumd gb to`g` gmemqu` v`r cbg `d pmco`gt`' Pg pmco`gt` eojb: +Cr`b qu` gb `gto`geb su soagofocmeb$ pbrqu` `st` `s ug h`gsmj` pmrm ho

Hmybr e` ugm fu`gt` sup`robr' ]uozís `st` `s su e`rrbt`rb qu` ïd e`k` e`scofrmr pbr sus prbpobs hèobs+'_b eovoeb db qu` s` v` `g dbs `hkd`hms e`d Cbgs`jb e`gtrb e` ebs cmtàbrèms a`g`rmd`s' Dm proh`rm ogvbducrmbkj`tbs vovbs b gmturmd`s' @stbs sèhkbdbs puè`g tmhkoïg ogcduor hog`rmd`s cbhb poèrms pr`cobsms' Dm sàugem



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cmtàbrèm sbg dbs eos`ýbs a`bhïtrocbs$ tmd`s cbhb cèrcudbs y eokujbs e` dèg`ms r`ctms' Dms poèrms pr`cobsms puè`gmpmr`c`r `g dbs ebs topbs e` hèmddóg' Dbs hèmddbg`s e`d Cbgs`jb sbg sèhkbdbs e` ebdbr y prbpósotb$ trougfbs ydohotmcobg`s e` dms mdhms qu` vmg mgt` `ddbs' Dbs cbdbr`s e` poèrms pr`cobsms pr`s`gtmems md mdhm s` r`dmcobgm cbg dbsebs$ dbs Hmybr`s pr`s`gtígebs` mgt` `ddbs hoshbs y tmhkoïg md mdhm bks`rvmebrm' @d eos`ýb a`g`rmd e` ug hèmddógogvbducrm mtrokutbs e`d mdhm$ dbarbs y h`tms' Cbhb dbs brícudbs e`d pmsmeb$ dbs Hmybr`s puè`g hbstrmr ug soagb cbhbugm mev`rt`gcom pmrm ohpèor prbkd`hms so mqu`ddb pbr db qu` gbs `sfbrzmhbs `g dm voem `s pu`stb e` dmeb'

Dbs `j`hpdbs e` cmsbs m cbgtogumcoóg sbg e` pmco`gt`s qu` vo`rbg eos`ýbs a`bhïtrocbs y poèrms pr`cobsms `g dbs`hkd`hms e` su Cbgs`jb' E`scofrmr eokujbs dog`md`s `g eos`ýbs a`bhïtrocbs gb `s tmg rípoemh`gt` eosc`rgokd` cbhb cbgbkj`tbs e` dm gmturmd`zm$ dbs cumd`s ogcduy`g poèrms pr`cobsms' Lmy cudturms cbhb dm jmpbg`sm$ ebge` dbs `hkd`hms

p`rsbgmd`s ogvbducrmg eokujbs dog`md`s qu` to`g`g ugm l`rídeocm mrhbgobsm' @g `d Bro`gt`$ `sbs sèhkbdbs fmhodomr`susmebs `g dm rbpm puè`g s`r e` bkj`tbs gmturmd`s b eos`ýbs a`bhïtrocbs pmrm oe`gtofocmr ho`hkrbs e` ug cdmg`sp`cèfocb' Md cbgtrmrob e` dbs cdmg`s jmpbg`s`s trmeocobgmd`s$ dbs ho`hkrbs e` ug arupb e` mdhms gb v`rèmg`xmctmh`gt` `d hoshb `hkd`hm e`spdàmeb `g sus r`sp`ctovbs Cbgs`jbs'

_b `gcu`gtrb ogtroamgt` `d soagofocmeb e` dbs eos`ýbs e` r`hbdogb sbkr` `hkd`hms a`bhïtrocbs' @xost` ug msp`ctbugov`rsmd pmrm mdaugbs e` `ddbs$ tmd cbhb cbg `d eos`ýb hbstrmeb kmjb dm foaurm ?E' ^`rsbgmdh`gt` l` vostb vmromcobg`sh`gbr`s e` `st` eos`ýb e` r`hbdogb `g rbcms `g eov`rsbs sotobs `g @urbpm$ Ífrocm e`d Gbrt`$ Mustrmdom y `g dbs e`so`rtbse` Gbrt`mhïrocm' Huclbs mrqu`ódbabs db ddmhmg `d eos`ýb e` dm fu`gt` e` dm voem' Cumgeb d` pràugtï md pmco`gt` qu`vob `d eos`ýb e` dm foaurm ?E$ sbkr` su soagofocmeb `g dm rùgoóg e`d Cbgs`jb$ ïd h` eojb$ +Dm huj`r e`d Cbgs`jb qu` usm`d eos`ýb e` r`hbdogb h` `stí r`cbremgeb qu`$ `hp`zmgeb pbr `d ogt`robr e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ gbs hbv`hbs lmcommfu`rm `g `spormd e`smrrbddígebgbs y qu` mdaúg eèm r`tbrgmr`hbs m dm fu`gt` e` gu`strbs brèa`g`s+' Cumgeb mpmr`c` ug

eos`ýb e` `spormd b cèrcudb cbgcïgtrocb sbkr` ug hèmddóg$ dm ogt`rpr`tmcoóg gbrhmdh`gt` `stí r`dmcobgmem cbg dm`xost`gcom e`d mdhm e`gtrb e` dm voem cbgtogum' @st` soagb tmhkoïg prby`ctm ugm cbggbtmcoóg e` prbt`ccoóg `sporotumd'@g dm foaurm ?@$ dms dèg`ms `stíg tbrcoems' Dm soauo`gt` `s dm e`cdmrmcoóg e` ug pmco`gt` qu` vob `st` eos`ýb `g ug

Hmybr:

Lmy cumtrb dèg`ms bgeudmems qu` vo`g`g e`d kbre` `xt`robr e` dm ogsoagom e`se` eof`r`gt`s eor`ccobg`s'@ddms cbgv`ra`g `g `d cèrcudb e` ugoeme$ `g `d c`gtrb e`d eoscb' Dms dèg`ms bgeudmems r`pr`s`gtmgeof`r`gt`s s`ge`rbs lmcom gu`strms h`tms' Gb lmy s`ge`rbs r`ctbs pbrqu` gbsbtrbs sbhbs mdhmsohp`rf`ctms' Dms dèg`ms lmc`g pmr`c`r dm ogsoagom frmcturmem tmd cbhb dm hmybrèm e` dms voems pmr`c`gs`r e`s`gcmjmems `g hbh`gtbs' ^be`hbs tbhmr huclbs ruhkbs `g gu`strbs vomj`s$ p`rb`v`gtumdh`gt` tbebs mrrokmr`hbs md hoshb duamr `g `d c`gtrb'

Umhkoïg h` lmg r`dmtmeb mc`rcm e` soagbs c`d`stomd`s cbg `str`ddms$ dugms y sbd`s' E`spuïs e` ug to`hpb e` r`cbpodmr

tbebs dbs soagbs e` dbs hèmddbg`s$ cbhpr`geè qu` ug eos`ýb e` Dugm cr`co`gt` lm soeb vostb hís m h`gueb qu` btrbssoagbs c`d`stomd`s' Dms foaurms ?F y ?A ,dms cumd`s pr`s`gtmrï `g `d cmsb 3;/ r`pr`s`gtmg eof`r`gt`s vmromcobg`s e` `sèos`ýb e` Dugm cr`co`gt` `g dms h`gt`s e` ebs pmco`gt`'

@d Sbd gbs em rmybs ebrmebs e` voem$ gbs em duz$ ho`gtrms dm Dugm pmrcomd `s ug sèhkbdb e`cr`coho`gtb pmrm hè' @stm duz pdmt`mem r`pr`s`gtm dms fu`rzms e` ho pbt`gcomd' M hèoem qu` cr`zcm$msè tmhkoïg cr`c`rí ho s`r sup`robr'_b sby ug vomj`rb ogt`reoh`gsobgmd `gtr` voems' Dm Dugm md r`vïs r`pr`s`gtm `d t`clb y cbgt`gcoóg e`dhugeb e`d `spèrotu$ `d cumd to`g` juroseoccoóg sbkr` dm to`rrm$ `d ugov`rsb y dms eoh`gsobg`s mdrèèbr e` ïstbs' Dms dèg`ms `g dm pmrt` sup`robr e`d `hkd`hm sbg pugtbs povbt`s e` ho mdhm vomj`rm$ dbs cumd`s

p`rsbgofoquï$ hbtovígebh` cbg ho trmkmjb' @g `d fbgeb e` `st` `hkd`hm `stí dm `str`ddm e`d ítbhb$ dmduz purofocmebrm y cbg`ctovm e` dbs ugov`rsbs'

A`g`rmdh`gt` cumgeb ug pmco`gt` lmkdm e` ugm Dugm cr`co`gt` `g ug hèmddóg$ ïstm r`pr`s`gtm `d ogcr`h`gtb e`d pbe`r e`d mdhm `g dm to`rrm' Hos pmco`gt`s eoc`g qu` ïstm `s ugm Dugm cr`co`gt`$ dm cumd `stí cr`co`geb$ bpu`stmh`gt` mdm Dugm h`gaumgt`' @d soagb `s cmso so`hpr` r`pbrtmeb cbhb pdmt`meb `g ug eoscb ebrmeb' Dèg`ms r`ctms$ dms cumd`s`stíg ebkdmems$ mgaudmems$ lbrozbgtmd b v`rtocmdh`gt`$ to`g`g ogguh`rmkd`s ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s' ^br `j`hpdb$ dm foaurm ?Ato`g` cogcb dèg`ms r`ctms mgaudmems `g db mdtb e`d hèmddóg' Pg pmco`gt` qu` vob tmd`s dèg`ms e` tbems dms fbrhmsmdrèèbr e` ug eoscb sog gogaugm btrm hmrcm eojb: +@d eos`ýb e` `str`ddm armge`$ e` `sms dmrams dèg`ms cbgv`rao`geblmcom `d c`gtrb e`d eoscb$ soagofocm qu` yb `stby mpbymeb pbr tbebs dbs dmebs pbr dbs Hmybr`s e` ho Cbgs`jb+' H`r`sudtm ohpbsokd` cdmsofocmr dm armg vmroème e` soagbs y sèhkbdbs e` dbs qu` `scuclb pbrqu` cmem ugb `s huyogeovoeumd pmrm cmem mdhm'

Dm foaurm ?L `s btrb eos`ýb e` hèmddóg$ `d cumd cbhkogm ug hbe`db a`bhïtrocb cbg ugm poèrm pr`cobsm' @st``hkd`hm fu` r`pbrtmeb pbr ugm huj`r$ cuyb gbhkr` `sporotumd `s Pgz$ dm cumd vov` `g cbgstmgt` ebdbr e`koeb m ugm`gf`rhème qu` oglok` dm fugcoóg huscudmr'

Cmsb 3=

Er' G: @xpdèqu`h` db qu` v` `g dm tbam e` su pr`soe`gt`'



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^: Imrs usm ug hèmddóg ebrmeb pmrm qu` db bks`rv`' Lmstm ebge` r`cu`reb$ ïst` lm t`goeb cèrcudbs `gtr`dmzmebsmdrèèbr e` dm cmrm e`d eoscb'

Er' G: Eèamh` Pgz$ ²quï soagofocm `st` eos`ýb pmrm ustè2^: Dbs cèrcudbs sbg ug r`cbremtbrob e` qu` cmem voem qu` vovohbs lmc` pmrt` e` ug cbgjugtb cbg tbems gu`strms btrms

voems `g ugm cbgtoguoeme lmcom `d cuhpdoho`gtb e` gu`strb prbpósotb prohmrob'Er' G: ²V` mdab hís `g `d eoscb usmeb pbr Imrs2^: ,mdàr`h`gt`/ So$ so$ l` msc`geoeb md gov`d e` @sh`rmdem$ dm cumd `stí `g `d c`gtrb'Er' G: ²_ quï soagofocm `sm poèrm pmrm ustè2^: ,cbg armg smtosfmccoóg/ @s dm poèrm e`d smgmebr'Er' G: ²Uo`g` `stb mdab qu` v`r cbg `d l`clb e` qu` ustè t`gam `stm `gf`rhème huscudmr `g su voem mctumd2^: Mksbdutmh`gt`' ^mrm `stm voem$ `sp`cèfocmh`gt` pèè ug cu`rpb qu` pme`co`rm e` ugm `gf`rhème ogcurmkd`'Er' G: ,cbg sbrpr`sm `g ho vbz/ ²ûè` ustè mcdmrmr pbr quï lozb `stb2^: @scbaè `st` cmhogb lmc` huclb to`hpb' E`scukrè qu` so`hpr` qu` `stmkm sufro`geb cbg ugm `gf`rhème qu`

a`g`rmkm ebdbr$ `sb myuemkm m ho mrt` smgmebr' Cumgeb ugb `stí kmjb ebdbr cbgstmgt`$ mug `g d`v` armeb eògt`gsoeme$ r`pr`s`gtm ugm bpbrtugoeme `sp`comd pmrm `d smgmebr'

Er' G: ²^mrm lmc`r quï2^: ^mrm `xp`roh`gtmr cbg dbs gov`d`s e` vokrmcoóg e`d ebdbr `g `d cu`rpb' S` puè` mpr`ge`r `d sutod mrt` e` mjustmr dm

`g`raèm pmrm mdovomr s`ccobg`s e` ebdbr' Urmkmjmgeb cbg ho prbpom `g`raèm mpr`geè m msostor m btrbs híslíkodh`gt`'

Er' G: ²]uï hís puè` e`corh` mc`rcm e` `stm `xp`ro`gcom2

^: @stmgeb kmjb cbgstmgt` ebdbr gbs hmgt`g`hbs cbg dbs po`s `g dm to`rrm$ mgcdmebs m dm `xp`ro`gcom luhmgm' ^mrmdok`rmr `d ebdbr e`k`hbs `stmr cbhpd`tmh`gt` cbgc`gtrmebs' @sb gbs myuem m t`g`r cbgco`gcom e` qu` lmy ug prbpósotb hís mdtb `g mpr`ge`r m trmkmjmr m trmvïs e`d ebdbr' _b pr`stï huclm mt`gcoóg m btrbs s`r`s luhmgbs qu`sufr`g `gf`rhème`s fèsocms `g voem' Sby cmpmz e` myuemr m mqu`ddbs qu` sbg r`c`ptovbs md usb e`d cbgtrbd h`gtmd

pmrm mdovomr'Er' G: H` pmr`c` qu` ustè s` so`gt` huy brauddbsb pbr lmk`r bkt`goeb dm `sh`rmdem pr`s`gtmem pbr Imrs'^: Dm poèrm r`pr`s`gtm `d dogmj` e` quo`g dm usm cbhb ug smgmebr' @s ugm e`hbstrmcoóg e` ho cmríct`r p`rsbgmd y `d

e` Imrs$ quo`g lm soeb msoagmeb pmrm hbgotbr`mr `d prbar`sb e` hos `gsmybs m trmvïs e` dbs to`hpbs' @stbr`pr`s`gtm hos dbarbs'

Er' G: ²@s cbrr`ctb qu` msuhm qu` m ustè d` `stí so`geb hbstrmem `stm poèrm pbr ug hm`strb smgmebr cbg dm`xp`ctmtovm e` qu` ustè puèm r`mdozmr `st` trmkmjb lmstm cbgv`rtors` `g ug `sp`comdostm2

^: So$ dm cbgfomgzm qu` to`g` Imrs `g hè `s ugm armg hbtovmcoóg'

@d cmsb 3= `s db qu` s` pberèm ddmhmr ug mdhm mc`d`rmem' Pgz lm `stmeb `gcmrgmgeb `g dm Uo`rrm pbr ugbs cogcb hodmýbs$ ug to`hpb r`mdh`gt` huy cbrtb cbgsoe`rmgeb sus mvmgc`s' @stb `s pbrqu` `ddm lm t`goeb r`tbs `g tbems sus voems'@ddm mc`ptm cu`rpbs `gf`rhbs$ db qu` r`mdh`gt` h` msbhkrm' @g su voem pr`s`gt`$ Pgz `s hogostrm e` dm Co`gcom e` dmH`gt`$ quo`g ogcbrpbrm ugm h`zcdm `cdïctocm e` eoscopdogms `sporotumd`s' M trmvïs e` su hogost`rob$ `ddm myuem m huclms

p`rsbgms cbg prbkd`hms e` smdue$ usmgeb dm ohmaog`rèm auomem y dm hèotmcoóg'Btrb msp`ctb ogt`r`smgt` e`d cmsb 3=$ `s qu` Pgz sbdmh`gt` `hp`zó m r`cokor dm poèrm v`re` e` `st` hèmddóg `g dms

údtohms cumtrb b cogcb voems' Mgt`s lmkèm ugm poèrm íhkmr `g `d c`gtrb e`d eoscb' Pgz h` cbgtó qu` ïst` `rm `d cbdbr e`dm gutrocoóg y dm prbt`ccoóg pmrm `d eïkod y `d `gf`rhb$ `d cumd vogb mgt`s e` dm poèrm v`re`' @ddm ddmhó `stm poèrm

pr`cobsm +ho poèrm e` cr`coho`gtb+ y mýmeoó$ +@d v`re` `sh`rmdem$ hu`strm ho ukocmcoóg pr`s`gt`+' @stb h` ogeocm qu`Pgz `s ug mdhm e` gov`d OV' ^ràugtms pbst`robr`s r`v`dmrbg mdab hís' Pgz eojb qu` `g sus proh`rms voems `g dm to`rrm$dbs cèrcudbs gb t`gèmg gogaugm poèrm `g dm hotme e`d `hkd`hm'

[`cu`reb ug gov`d V qu` h` eojb$ +Lmy cogcb jbyms `g `d `hkd`hm e` ho ogsp`ctbr$ ug eomhmgt`$ ug rukè$ ug íhkmr$ugm `sh`rmdem y ug zmforb$ dbs cumd`s sohkbdozmg hos dbarbs `g dbs eof`r`gt`s gov`d`s e` e`smrrbddb+'

Msè$ gb `s dm poèrm pr`cobsm cbhb ug hog`rmd e` vmdbr db qu` to`g` soagofocmeb `g ug hèmddóg$ sogb$ hís ko`g `dcbdbr e`d dbarb qu` dm jbym r`pr`s`gtm' Dms h`tífbrms e` dms poèrms pr`cobsms r`pbrtmems pbr dms p`rsbgms `g trmgc`bfr`c`g pmrmd`dbs usumd`s cbg trmeocobg`s t`rr`gmd`s' Dms cudturms mgtoaums e`d Bro`gt` Hèob$ Ogeom y Clogm p`gsmkmgqu` co`rtbs cbdbr`s r`pr`s`gtmebs `g a`hms y poèrms s`hopr`cobsms btbramkmg ugm cdms` e` p`rsbgmdoeme vovo`gt` m sueu`ýb' ^br `j`hpdb$ dbs suh`robs cr`èmg qu` quo`g usmkm ugm poèrm mzud t`gèm su Eobs e`d `spèrotu p`rsbgmd cbg `ddbs+quo`g e`kèm s`r `scuclmeb+' Dm hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`s v`g m sus auèms `sporotumd`s cbhb ugm duz mzud bscurm' Dbsmgtoaubs tmhkoïg cr`èmg qu` dm mhmtostm púrpurm cbgf`rèm cbgbcoho`gtb y smkoeurèm trmsc`ge`gtmd`s' @st` cbdbr e` a`hmr`pr`s`gtm `d gov`d VO e` dms mdhms y sup`robr`s'

E` mqu`ddbs pmco`gt`s qu` vo`rbg hèmddbg`s usmebs pbr sus ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb$ mdaugbs vo`rbg úgocmh`gt` poèrms pr`cobsms'@ddms gb so`hpr` `stíg ugoems m ug eoscb' L` t`goeb cmsbs ebge` dms poèrms b `sf`rms r`spdmge`co`gt`s e` `g`raèm e`cbdbr`s$ mpmr`c`g `g cbddmr`s$ mgoddbs b `stíg sohpd`h`gt` sbst`goems pbr dm hmgb e` ug Hmybr y `xlokoems m dms mdhmsqu` vo`g`g fr`gt` m `ddbs' @s`gcomdh`gt`$ `d e`spdoàu` e` co`rtbs cbdbr`s e` `g`raèm duhègocm$ r`pr`s`gtm eof`r`gt`s

msp`ctbs e` gu`strm voem fèsocm y `sporotumd' Co`rtbs cbdbr`s `hmgmebs e`d cu`rpb e` ug Hmybr$ cbhb ugm mur`bdm$ tbam$b hèmddóg puè`g ogeocmr tmhkoïg `d ír`m e` `sp`comdoeme e`d Hmybr$ dm cumd puè` `stmr eor`ctmh`gt` r`dmcobgmem cbgdb qu` `d mdhm qu` `stí `gfr`gt` e` `ddbs `sp`rm dbarmr `v`gtumdh`gt`'



===

@d fmcodotmebr e` dm lopgbsos e`k` s`r cmutb cbg r`dmcoóg m sus prbpoms pr`cbgc`pcobg`s sbkr` dms ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s e`dbs cbdbr`s' Dm ogt`rpr`tmcoóg e`d cbdbr `g dms ohía`g`s pr`s`gtmems md pmco`gt` kmjb lopgbsos$ vosumdozmgeb rùgobg`se`d Cbgs`jb gb t`geríg so`hpr` dm hoshm ogt`rpr`tmcoóg pmrm tbebs' Gb bkstmgt`$ yb cr`b qu` `s mprbpomeb e`cor qu`

pmrm dms p`rsbgms `g `stmeb e` trmgc`$ dbs soagbs y dbs sèhkbdbs pr`s`gtmebs m `ddbs m trmvïs e` dm h`hbrom e`d mdhm`stíg r`dmcobgmebs cbg `d `f`ctb e` fu`rzms sbkr` dms cumd`s `ddbs e`s`mg `j`rc`r mdaúg cbgtrbd `g sus voems pr`s`gt`s'Hos pmco`gt`s msbcomg tbebs dbs hèmddbg`s e` dbs qu` l` lmkdmeb `g sus `gcu`gtrbs cbg dbs Cbgs`jbs$ cbg p`rc`pcoóg ysmkoeurèm' Sus ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s sbg cbsms ogt`gsmh`gt` p`rsbgmd`s y sbg hbstrmebs cbg dm ogt`gcoóg e` hbtovmr ` ogstruor dms mdhms e` dm Uo`rrm lmcom ugm cbgco`gcom p`rsbgmd' @d ohpmctb e` v`r `sbs soagbs y sèhkbdbs kmjb dm lopgbsos `s huyfu`rt` pmrm mdaugbs pmco`gt`s qu` e`spuïs e` sus s`sobg`s lmg bre`gmeb eupdocmebs `g jbyms p`rsbgmd`s pmrm r`cbremr sus`ge`rb iírhocb'

5'0' Dm pr`s`gcom

+Cumgeb dd`vm m mdauo`g md hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ ²`ddbs v`g m Eobs2+' @stm `s ugm pràugtm qu` h` fbrhudmgfr`cu`gt`h`gt` `g hos cbgf`r`gcoms y dm r`spu`stm gb `s cbrtm' _b puèb v`r m hos pmco`gt`s s`gtor `g sus cu`rpbs dmFu`gt` e` sus brèa`g`s `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Dbs hís mvmgzmebs `xpdocmg qu` tbems dms mdhms `v`gtumdh`gt`ràr`smríg m ugm cbgjugcoóg cbg dm fu`gt` e` dm duz púrpurm' Sog `hkmrab$ ²`xost` mdaúg duamr `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ebge` ug s`r sup`robr m dbs Hmybr`s `s `voe`gt` m dms mdhms mug `gcmrgmems2 Dm r`spu`stm `s sè$ `g dms rùgobg`s e`dCbgs`jb'

Eurmgt` `d to`hpb `g qu` `stmhbs rùgoebs cbg `d Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s$ lmy ug s`gtoho`gtb mpdmstmgt` e` ugm fu`rzm

c`d`stomd hís mdtm dm cumd `s sohpd`h`gt` ddmhmem +Dm ^r`s`gcom+' Huclbs pmco`gt`s e`cdmrmg$ +@stb `s db hís c`rcm qu`s` puè` ddàmr m Eobs+$ hos pmco`gt`s hís mvmgzmebs$ qu` `stíg c`rcm e`d fogmd e` sus `gcmrgmcobg`s ràudmr`s$ ogeocmgqu` `ddbs gb cr``g qu` dm ^r`s`gcom s`m `xmctmh`gt` Eobs' ^mrm `ddbs `s ugm eòeme b `gtoeme$ cbg ugms cmpmcoeme`sogh`gsmh`gt` sup`robr`s m dms e` dbs ho`hkrbs e`d Cbgs`jb' Ubebs `stíg e` mcu`reb qu` dm ^r`s`gcom `stí mddè pmrmmyuemr md trmkmjb e`d Cbgs`jb'

Uèpocmh`gt` hos pmco`gt`s gb austmg e` usmr dm pmdmkrm Eobs pmrm e`scrokor ugm pr`s`gcom sup`robr$ dm cumd `ddbs eoc`g s`gtor hís qu` r`mdh`gt` v`r `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' ^r`fo`r`g usmr pmdmkrms cbhb Fu`gt` b Mdhm sup`robr e`koeb mqu` dm pmdmkrm Eobs lm soeb huy p`rsbgmdozmem `g dm to`rrm' @g dm hèoem `g qu` huclms mdhms s` mprbxohmg md hísmvmgzmeb `stmeb e` e`smrrbddb$ dm ^r`s`gcom puè` pdurmdozmrs` `g sus h`gt`s cbhb pmrt` e` huclms fu`rzms eovogms `g`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbg ug cbgbcoho`gtb ogfogotb' @ddbs so`gt`g qu` `stm fu`rzm sup`robr ogfdu`gcom dms rùgobg`s e`dCbgs`jb$ p`rb pberèm gb s`r `d údtohb cr`mebr' Hos pmco`gt`s v`g dm hís armge` `voe`gcom e` dm ^r`s`gcom `g dmsrùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb$ mug msè dm ^r`s`gcom `s oaumdmem cbg dm hís armge` bhgopbt`gt` y bhgopr`s`gt` fu`rzm e``g`raèm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

E`spuïs e` r`pmsmr co`gtbs e` cmsbs `g ebge` s` e`scrok` dm ^r`s`gcom$ e`coeè bfr`c`r ug pbcb e` `ddbs `g ugm s`roè` cotms' @g sus s`sobg`s$ cmem suj`tb lmkdm e` dm ^r`s`gcom `g sódb ugms pbcms frms`s' @sp`rb qu` dm dostm e` cotms qu` l`s`d`ccobgmeb bfr`zcm dm `s`gcom e` db qu` dms mdhms prbhèob so`gt`g mc`rcm e` `st` msp`ctb `g sus rùgobg`s e`dCbgs`jb'

@g r`mdoeme gb v`b mlbrm dm ^r`s`gcom$ p`rb dm so`gtb cbhb dm `g`raèm sup`robr' Dm `g`raèm `stí pmrm myuemr md Cbgs`jb$ p`rb progcopmdh`gt` pbr hè' Dbs Hmybr`s gb sorv`g cbhb ogt`rhèomrobs `gtr` `stm fu`gt` e`

pbe`r y yb' _b so`gtb ugm cbg`xoóg eor`ctm cbg dm duz púrpurm eovogm' Cumgeb `stby `g dm cíhmrm e`dCbgs`jb$ dm pr`s`gcom sup`rvosm dbs Hmybr`s pbr hèob e` sus pudsmcobg`s e` duz vobd`tm' Mdaugms v`c`s s`tbrgm `g ug pdmt`meb kroddmgt` pmrm cmdhmr y purofocmr ho h`gt`'Dm ^r`s`gcom `stí `gcohm y e`trís e`d Cbgs`jb$ úgocmh`gt` cbg eofocudtme yb puèb bks`rvmr `st` pbe`r'_b so`gtb tmg fu`rt`h`gt` su smgtoeme qu` gb cr`b pbe`r ogt`gtmr hormrdb eor`ctmh`gt` eurmgt` dm rùgoóge`d Cbgs`jb' So db lmab gb pberèm `gfbcmrh` `g dbs Hmybr`s'

@d Cbgs`jb pmr`c` mc`ptmr dm ^r`s`gcom sog oagbrmrdm e`hmsomeb$ e` tmd hmg`rm qu` gb ogt`rruhpm dbs prbcèoho`gtbs' Cr`b qu` ogt`gtm qu` tmgtb `d Cbgs`jb cbhb yb gbs pr`stmhbs mt`gcoóg hutumh`gt`'Ubemvèm t`gab dm ohpr`soóg qu` dm hmagotue e` tbem `stm `g`raèm ogt`doa`gt` cbhkogmem `s eos`ýmem sódb

pmrm hè `g `st` hbh`gtb' Ho auèm$ dbs Hmybr`s y dm ^r`s`gcom sbg aumreomg`s e` dm smkoeurèm e`trís e` hos`xp`ro`gcoms'Dm ^r`s`gcom r`pr`s`gtm dm pur`zm e` `g`raèm qu` myuem md Cbgs`jb `g ho gbhkr`' Cr`b qu` `d Cbgs`jbg`c`sotm dm myuem e` dm ^r`s`gcom pbrqu` lm pmsmeb huclb to`hpb e`se` qu` `ddbs hoshbs `gcmrgmrbg `gfbrhm kobdóaocm' Dm smkoeurèm purm e` `stm `g`raèm gbs p`rhot` md Cbgs`jb y m ho v`r hís cdmrmh`gt` lmcomeóge` e`k`hbs or tbebs'@d kroddb y `d pbe`r e` dm ohma`g e` dm ^r`s`gcom `s ug ddmhmeb''' ugm mvoe`z eoroaoem m cmem ugb `g dmcíhmrm pmrm qu` tbebs gbsbtrbs gbs ugmhbs m `ddm mdaúg eèm' @s cbhb ug pmer` `sp`rmgeb qu` hmeur`hbsy gbs ugmhbs m ïd `g ug `gt`geoho`gtb meudtb'Cumgeb s` cbhpmr`c` `g dm cíhmrm e`d Cbgs`jb y s` puè` s`gtor dm ^r`s`gcom$ `s cbhb ugm r`sbgmgcom

p`g`trmgt` `g dm h`gt`' Ogcdusb ho auèm hm`strb `gcu`gtrm s`gtoeb `g ho k`mtotue' Sï qu` `stm `s dm rmzóg pbr dm cumd `ddbs r`mdh`gt` eosfrutmg vogo`geb m dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb cbghoab' Ïd `s ugm Fu`gt` e`



==;

mhbr y `gt`geoho`gtb' Cumgeb ho to`hpb cbg `d Cbgs`jb s` t`rhogm y yb e`jb dm ^r`s`gcom$ so`gtb cbhbug mgl`db e` ràr`smr y `stmr c`rcm e` `ddm ugm v`z hís'

Dm a`gt` h` lm pràugtmeb so mdaugm v`z l` t`goeb mdauo`g qu` puèm v`rt`r mdaugm duz cbhb ug ho`hkrb e`dCbgs`jb y `stmr hís c`rcm e` dm ^r`s`gcom' L` t`goeb huy pbcbs pmco`gt`s cbg tmd `xp`ro`gcom$ dbs cumd`s s` `gcu`gtrmg`g trmgsocoóg e`se` `d gov`d V' Gb bkstmgt`$ ug ogeovoeub h` vo`g` m dm h`gt`'

Clog`rm `s ugm e` dms pmco`gt`s hís mvmgzmems qu` l` t`goeb' Gmeo` h` lm dd`vmeb tmg c`rcm e` dm ^r`s`gcom cbhb`stm mdhm' Clog`rm s` `gtr`gó `g btrm eoh`gsoóg mgt`s e` v`gor m dm Uo`rrm lmc` vmrobs hod`s e` mýbs' Lby$ `stm pmco`gt``s hm`strb e` dm mcupugturm y príctocm ugm vmroème e` mrt`s e` smgmcoóg' @d hèmddóg usmeb pbr `d pr`soe`gt` e`dCbgs`jb e` Clog`rm `s hbstrmeb `g dm foaurm ?A' ^bst`robr`s e`tmdd`s mc`rcm e` dm cmpmcoeme e` vomj` ogt`reoh`gsobgmde` dms mdhms s`ríg `xmhogmebs `g `d cmpotudb 6'

Cmsb 3;

Er' G: Cumgeb su trmkmjb cbhb auèm p`rsbgmd t`rhog`$ ²`sp`rm s`r msoagmem md Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s2^: Gb$ `sb gb pmsmrí tbemvèm' E`kb cbgv`rtorh` `g ugm prbf`sbrm hm`strm trmkmjmgeb cbg prbf`sbr`s jóv`g`s$

myueígebdbs m `gtrmr `g cbgtmctb cbg sus `stueomgt`s `g huclbs gov`d`s'Er' G: ²Cóhb smk` `sb2^: ^brqu` yb mug `stby `gtr`gígebh` mquè ,`gcmrgmgeb/$ mpr`geo`geb hís mc`rcm e` dms fbrhms kobdóaocms e` voem

`g dm to`rrm'

Er' G: Clog`rm$ `s ho cr``gcom qu` `stmhbs jugtbs mquè lby pmrm myuemr m btrbs m `gt`ge`r co`rtms cbsms' Vmhbs m`hp`zmr `stm pmrt` e` gu`strm eoscusoóg pràugtígebd` mc`rcm e` su r`dmcoóg cbg dbs Hmybr`s e` su Cbgs`jb'Cbho`gc` pbr e`corh` cumgtbs e` `ddbs v`'

^: Lmy ebc` ho`hkrbs `g ho Cbgs`jb mlbrm' E`spuïs e` ho údtohm voem$ dbs cumtrb e`d c`gtrb e` dm h`sm fu`rbgquo`g`s pràugtmrbg mc`rcm e` hos dbarbs `g dm to`rrm' Ubemvèm t`gab mdaugbs kdbqu`bs qu` g`c`sotmg mjust`s' Dbscumtrb e`d dmeb e`r`clb sbg e` ho eoh`gsoóg broaogmd' @ddbs `stíg mquè pmrm myuemrh` `g dm h`jbr utodozmcoóg e`dm `g`raèm qu` trmj` cbghoab m ho ugov`rsb t`rr`gmd'

Er' G: ²]uï lmy e` dbs btrbs cumtrb ho`hkrbs e` su Cbgs`jb2^: Dbs cumtrb e`d dmeb ozquo`reb e` dm h`sm mctúmg cbhb `stmkodozmebr`s e` dm duz y `d sbgoeb ugov`rsmd `gtr` tbems

dms eoh`gsobg`s mdrèèbr e`d ugov`rsb t`rr`gmd' @ddbs mctúmg cbhb ug pugtb povbt` pmrm cbg`ctmrh` `g ughugeb fèsocb'

Er' G: ²ûè` emrh` mdaugm oe`m e` quï kdbqu`bs `stíg ohpoeo`geb su prbar`sb `g dm to`rrm2^: @g proh`r duamr$ `d Cbgs`jb quo`r` qu` muh`gt` ho ogfdu`gcom cbg dms p`rsbgms' H` l` `stmeb r`sosto`geb m

`xt`ge`rh` m hè hoshm' _b h` qu`jb e` qu` `sb pberèm eoduor ho pbe`r' @ddbs gb `stíg e` mcu`reb cbg hosmrauh`gtbs mc`rcm$ e` `xt`ge`rh` m ho hoshm `g fbrhm tmg eoscr`tm'Er' G: Cbgbzcb `sm s`gsmcoóg' ²Mc`ptm ustè `stm `vmdumcoóg2^: ,pmusm dmram/ _b sï qu` `ddbs to`g`g dm rmzóg p`rb tbemvèm h` so`gtb mdaugms v`c`s cbhb `xtrmgj`rb `g dm to`rrm'Er' G: Eèamh` Clog`rm$ ²mdaugm v`z s` lm pr`s`gtmeb cbg dbs ho`hkrbs e` su Cbgs`jb pmrm eoscutor sbkr` co`rtbs

`stueomgt`s cbg dbs qu` ustè trmkmjm2^: So$ kr`v`h`gt`'Er' G: @gtbgc`s quozís ustè puèm myuemrh` m `gt`ge`r dm prbar`soóg e`d mvmgc` e` dms mdhms' ²Eóge` s`

cdmsofocmrèm ustè hoshm2^: @stby trmkmjmgeb pmrm s`r ugm prbf`sbrm hm`strm'Er' G: ²@d soauo`gt` armeb sbkr` `st` gov`d e` ug auèm s`rèm ugm pbsocoóg `g `d Cbgs`jb2^: Gb g`c`smromh`gt`' Lmy huclms btrms cdms`s e` `sp`comdozmcobg`s' Pgm pberèm gb s`gtors` cóhbem so`geb

ho`hkrb e` ug Cbgs`jb'

Er' G: Vmhbs m e`cor qu` ustè `stí dostm y s` d` eo`rm ug mso`gtb `g `d Cbgs`jb y fu`rm `f`ctovm mddè' ²Eóge` pberèm or e`spuïs cbhb ug mdhm2^: ,euemgeb `g r`spbge`r/ Md duamr e` dm mrhbgèm tbtmd'Er' G: ²@s `stb r`pr`s`gtmeb pbr dm ^r`s`gcom `g dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb2^: ,vmamh`gt`/ E`gtrb e` `sm `s`gcom$ so'Er' G: ²E`scrokm dm +mrhbgèm+$ `s `sb ugm suprm mdhm2^: _b cr`b qu` sbg huclbs quo`g`s sbg Pgb''' `s `d c`gtrb e` cr`mcoóg cbhb yb db cbgbzcb''' `s ebge` dbs cr`mebr`s

e` gu`vms mdhms fbrhmg duz y `g`raèm pmrm co`rtms fugcobg`s'Er' G: Clog`rm$ pbr fmvbr e`scrèkmh` h`jbr `s` prbc`sb'^: _b''' gb puèb e`cord` huclb''' `s ebge` dm `g`raèm e` gu`vms mdhms `s eofugeoem fu`rm e` dm suprm mdhm' Ebge`

myuemhbs m dbs jóv`g`s m cr`c`r$ m `gcbgtrmr su oe`gtoeme úgocm'Er' G: ²@s dm +mrhbgèm+ db qu` gbsbtrbs ddmhmhbs Eobs2 ^: @s ugm eovogoeme'Er' G: Cbhb ustè db lm eoclb$ `stm eovogoeme puè` s`r cbhpu`stm pbr huclbs$ qu` sbg Pgb$ ²sbg `ddbs dm híxohm

eòeme e` tbebs dbs ugov`rsbs y tbems dms eoh`gsobg`s cbg`ctmgeb `sbs ugov`rsbs$ ogcduy`geb gu`strb hugeb e`d`spèrotu2^: ,dmram pmusm/ Gb db cr`b'



==3

Er' G: E` eóge` cr`` ustè qu` prbvo`g` dm `s`gcom e` dm ^r`s`gcom'^: ,eïkodh`gt`/ E` tbems pmrt`s$ ,s` e`to`g`/'Er' G: ²Cóhb smk` ustè `sms cbsms2^: _b t`gab ug h`gtbr `g `d Cbgs`jb''' lmkdmhbs huclb''' hos mhoabs y yb t`g`hbs p`gsmho`gtbs qu` s`

cbhugocmg''' y lmc`hbs pràugtms mc`rcm e` dm híxohm r`mdoeme'Er' G: Cumgeb lmkdm cbg su h`gtbr y sus mhoabs sbkr` ugm fu`rzm qu` pberèm `stmr pbr `gcohm mug e` dm ^r`s`gcom$

²quï lm `scuclmeb y s`gtoeb2^: ^berèm s`r dm hoshm fu`rzm e` dm cumd dm ^r`s`gcom `s ugm pmrt`$ gb db sï''' `s''' hmsovm p`rb sumv`''' pbe`rbsm'''

p`rb a`gtod' @s ug r`sporb''' ug susurrb''' e` sbgoeb''' huy purb'''Er' G: ,cbdbcmgeb dm pmdhm e` ho hmgb `g dm fr`gt` e`d suj`tb/ ^`rhmg`zcm cbg `sbs frmah`gtbs e` p`gsmho`gtb$

Clog`rm' Fdbt` cbg `ddbs tmg d`jbs cbhb puèmg dd`vmrdb lmcom `d sbgoeb ,lmkdmgeb `g ug susurrb/ ²@s `st` sbgoebcr`meb pbr mdaugm cdms` e` `g`raèm duhègocm2

^: Gb$ `d sbgoeb cr`m tbeb''' ogcduy`geb duz y `g`raèm'Er' G: Huïvms` hís c`rcm$ cbhb so `stuvo`rm fdbtmgeb sog `sfu`rzb$ hís c`rcm lmcom `d broa`g e`d sbgoeb ,ug

cbhmgeb/ ²MLB[M$ ]PÏ V@ _ @SCPCLM2^: @stby `g `d kbre`''' gb puèb'''Er' G: ,fu`rt`h`gt`/ ¡SOAM CLOG@[M-^: ,Urmgquodmh`gt`$ cbg armg eofocudtme/ _b''' cbg hos mhoabs''' cumgeb l`hbs ugofocmeb gu`strms h`gt`s lmcom `d

sbgoeb qu` v`hbs eokujmeb `g gu`strms h`gt`s''' `ddbs sbg''' eos`ýbs a`bhïtrocbs''' mdog`mebs `g hbe`dbs''' ,sè`to`g`/'

Er' G: ,mlbrm pr`sobgígebdb sumv`h`gt`/ Pg p`qu`ýb `sfu`rzb''' justb hís mddí''' ²quï lmy2^: _b''' so`gtb''' `d sbgoeb mkrmzm `stm `structurm''' y''' dm lmc` hbv`r''' cmhkomgeb y bgeudígebs`''' cr`mgeb tbeb' @sugm cmhpmgm e` r`v`rk`rmcoóg prbfugem''' `gtbgc`s ug zuhkoeb mdtb y purb''' cbhb ug `cb e`''' ,s` e`to`g`/'

Er' G: Ddàu` mddí Clog`rm$ ug údtohb `sfu`rzb' ²Pg `cb e` quï2^: ,ug susporb prbfugeb/ Pgm hmer`''' dd`gm e` mhbr''' cmgtmgeb m su goýb'

^r`sobgï eurmh`gt` m Clog`rm pmrm bkt`g`r dm ogfbrhmcoóg pbrqu` smkèm qu` `g tbem ho voem prbkmkd`h`gt` gugcmt`gerèm btrm pmco`gt` cbhb `ddm' @ddms y btrbs pmco`gt`s mdtmh`gt` mvmgzmebs lmg ogeocmeb qu` `d Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s`xost` e`gtrb e` ugm r`mdoeme e`d hís prbfugeb p`gsmho`gtb$ hís mddí e` dm cbgc`pcoóg e` dms mdhms qu` tbemvèm vo`g`gm dm to`rrm'

5'6' Dm cme`gm e` dm ogfdu`gcom eovogm

^mrm huclbs e` hos pmco`gt`s$ dm ^r`s`gcom gb pmr`c` s`r ug +]uoïg+ sogb ug +@s+' ^mrm btrbs$ Dm ^r`s`gcom `s ugm`gtoeme qu` fugcobgm cbhb ug `cumdozmebr$ mrhbgozmgeb `d cbgbcoho`gtb sup`robr e` dbs Hmybr`s cbg `d cbgbcoho`gtbogf`robr e` dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g mgt` `ddbs' @st` `f`ctb prbeuc` qu` dm cíhmrm e`d Cbgs`jb r`spor` cbg `g`raèmsogcrbgozmem' Vmrobs e` dbs gov`d`s V lmg t`goeb ym dm bpbrtugoeme e` pmrtocopmr kr`v`h`gt` cbhb ho`hkrbs e` ugcbgs`jb cbhb pmrt` e` su `gtr`gmho`gtb e` auèms' Cumgeb d` pràugtï m ugb e` `ddbs cóhb fu` dm `xp`ro`gcom$ r`cokè dmsoauo`gt` r`spu`stm:

Cumgeb h` s`gtï `g `d pmg`d$ fu` cbhb `stmr e`gtrb e`d mdhm qu` `stmkm fr`gt` m hè' Db qu` ustèso`gt` `s huclb hís qu` `hpmtèm lmcom mdauo`g qu` mcmkm e` ràr`smr e` ugm voem' Pstè `stír`mdh`gt` `g sus zmpmtbs' Dm ^r`s`gcom d` em `d pbe`r e` s`gtor tbeb db qu` `d mdhm so`gt` `g `s`hbh`gtb' @d proshm e` duz e` dm ^r`s`gcom tbcm cmem ho`hkrb e`d Cbgs`jb e` `sm fbrhm'

²S` hu`v` dm ^r`s`gcom e` Cbgs`jb `g Cbgs`jb2 ²Lmy hís e` ugm `gtoeme$ b +@sb+ sohpd`h`gt` `s Eobs qu` `stí `g

tbems pmrt`s2 @sms pràugtms pbr supu`stb$ gb dms puèb r`spbge`r' M p`smr e` dms r`spbgsmkodoeme`s cbhpmrtoems e` juroseoccoóg `gtr` dbs arupbs e` mdhms$ ²cuígtbs Cbgs`jbs e`k`g `xostor pmrm s`r r`spbgsmkd`s e` tbems dms mdhms qu`vo`g`g e` dm to`rrm2 @stb tmhkoïg h` `s ohpbsokd` e` hèor$ p`rb `d gúh`rb e`k` s`r ogh`gsb' So `s co`rtb qu` btrbshugebs `g gu`strb ugov`rsb to`g`g mdhms g`c`sotmgeb Cbgs`jbs y btrbs ugov`rsbs qu` dbs hm`strbs `sporotumd`s e`k`gsup`rvosmr$ su tmr`m `stí hís mddí e` gu`strm cbgc`pcoóg'

Md cbgtrmrob e` dms mdhms mdtmh`gt` mvmgzmems$ cbhb `g `d cmsb 3;$ dm hmybrèm e` hos cdo`gt`s sbg ogcmpmc`s e`r`cbgbc`r qu` dbs Hmybr`s puè`g s`r s`r`s fmdokd`s m sè hoshbs' Fu`rm e` `gcu`gtrbs fuamc`s cbg ugm ^r`s`gcom hís

pbe`rbsm y mhbrbsm$ `d Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s `s dm hís mdtm mutbroeme qu` hos pmco`gt`s cbgtmctmg eor`ctmh`gt` `g dmsvosobg`s `sporotumd`s' Cbhb ug r`sudtmeb e` db qu` `ddbs v`g `g `stmeb e` trmgc`$ hos pmco`gt`s to`g`g dm s`gsmcoóg e` ug`f`ctb e` armeumcoóg v`rtocmd e`d dbarb e` dms mdhms `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' @stm p`rc`pcoóg e`d cbshbs gb `s ugsost`hm e` cr``gcoms gu`vms `g dm covodozmcoóg luhmgm'

U`xtbs mgtoaubs e` broa`g logeú$ àopcob$ p`rsm y clogb$ lmkdmg e` +Dms ma`gcoms e` Eobs+ qu` fu` p`rsbgofocmebcbhb ugms `gtoeme`s h`tmfèsocms$ mdaugms e` dms cumd`s `rmg ogcdusb mgtrbpbhórfocmh`gt` oaumd`s' Dms proh`rms

fodbsbfèms r`doaobsms ar`cb(l`kr`ms tmhkoïg fu`rbg oe`gtofocmems cbg ug cbgc`ptb e` `scmdbg`s e` hm`strbs `sporotumd`s$cmem ugb hís eovogb qu` `d údtohb' Huclms cudturms cr`èmg qu` ho`gtrms Eobs `s dm fu`gt` e` tbem cr`mcoóg y `stbtmdh`gt` Eobs$ dm mehogostrmcoóg e` gu`strb ugov`rsb fu` e`dàmem m trmvïs e` ugm cbhkogmcoóg e` s`r`s ogf`robr`s



==5

quo`g`s `rmg hèomebr`s e` rmzóg y dbs prbv`èbr`s e`d eovogb p`gsmho`gtb e` ug s`r p`rf`ctb y ug hugeb fogotb' @ddbs`rmg cbgsoe`rmebs `hmgmcobg`s e`d cr`mebr$ p`rb h`gbs qu` p`rf`ctbs' ]uozís `stb myue` m `xpdocmr qu` dmsohp`rf`ccobg`s e` gu`strb hugeb cbg Eobs tbemvèm soau`g so`geb dm ^roh`rm cmusm'

Dm t`brèm pmgt`èstm eoc` qu` tbems dms hmgof`stmcobg`s `g `d ugov`rsb sbg Eobs' M trmvïs e`d to`hpb$ dm fodbsbfèm`sporotumd e` mdaugms cudturms `vbducobgmrbg `g `d cbgc`ptb e` qu` dms fu`rzms eovogms qu` abko`rgmg gu`strms voems sbg`s`gcomdh`gt` pmdmkrms e` smkoeurèm$ mgídbams m dbs pbe`r`s e` dm rmzóg e` s`r`s luhmgbs' @g btrms sbcoème`s `smsfu`rzms fu`rbg tbhmems cbhb ugms ^r`s`gcoms cmpmc`s e` ogfdu`gcomr gu`strb hugeb' Dm Oad`som Crostomgm cmdofocm eògmc`ptmkd` dm oe`m adbkmd sbkr` dms `hmgmcobg`s ogt`rhèomroms e` ugm fu`gt` Supr`hm' Dm pbsocoóg e`d crostomgoshb `squ` ug s`r p`rf`ctb gb e`dàmrèm m s`r`s h`gbs p`rf`ctbs ,qu` pberèmg cbh`t`r `rrbr`s/ `d hmg`jb e`d ugov`rsb'

@g `d Mgtoaub U`stmh`gtb Eobs lmkdó m trmvïs e` prbf`tms' @g `d Gu`vb U`stmh`gtb$ dm pmdmkrm e` Eobs vo`g` mtrmvïs e` J`sús quo`g$ dbs crostomgbs cbgsoe`rmg dm ohma`g e` Eobs' Mug dbs prbf`tms e` tbems dms hís armge`s r`doaobg`ssbg r`fd`xobg`s e` Eobs m sus sàuoebr`s' _b so`gtb qu` dm mc`ptmcoóg e` dbs prbf`tms `g huclms r`doaobg`s mdrèèbr e`dhugeb to`g` sus rmèc`s `g dm h`hbrom e` gu`strm mdhm$ sbkr` ogt`rhèomrobs smarmebs$ ,tmd`s cbhb auèms b Hmybr`s/`gtr` gbsbtrbs hoshbs y dm Fu`gt` cr`mebrm' @g gu`strm dmram lostbrom sbkr` `st` pdmg`tm lmg `xostoeb huclms cudturmscbg foaurms hotbdóaocms t`go`geb fugcobg`s cbshbdóaocms cbhb hèomebr`s `gtr` ug Eobs e`scbgbcoeb y ug hugeblbstod' Gb cr`b qu` e`kmhbs r`dàmr dbs hotbs$ cbhb ugm hmg`rm e` `xpdocmr `d hugeb m ug p`gsmho`gtb prohotovb' Dbqu` cbgbc`hbs rmcobgmdh`gt` lby$ gb `s sufoco`gt` pmrm e`scofrmr `d host`rob e` dm cr`mcoóg h`jbr qu` `g `d pmsmeb'

@g tïrhogbs e` dm ^roh`rm Cmusm$ `gcu`gtrb qu` `d vo`jb y `d gu`vb cbgc`ptb `sporotumd puè`g s`r r`cbgcodomebs eùgm hmg`rm soagofocmtovm' Dms mdhms sbg cmpmc`s e` cr`mr cbsms vovo`gt`s prbv`go`gt`s e` ugm fu`gt` e` `g`raèm

prbpbrcobgmem pbr `ddbs' Msè dms mdhms sbg cmpmc`s e` cr`mr mdab m pmrtor e` mdab `g ugm vmroème e` sotumcobg`s' @g

t`bdbaèm r`doaobsm$ dm cr`mcoóg eovogm `s lmc`r mdab e` dm gmem' Lmy quo`g`s po`gsmg qu` dm cmk`zm e` Eobs$ gb cr`mhmt`rom fèsocm sogb sbdmh`gt` dms cbgeocobg`s qu` p`rhot`g m s`r`s mdtmh`gt` mvmgzmebs lmc`rdb'²@s dm Uo`rrm ug dmkbrmtbrob cr`meb pbr dms hís mdtms fbrhms e` `g`raèm pmrm p`rhotor m dms hís kmjms mvmgzmr m trmvïs

e` huclms fms`s e` e`smrrbddb2 So `s msè$ `sbs s`r`s sup`robr`s sbg gu`strm Fu`gt` p`rb gb dm Fu`gt`' @g Ul` Jburg`y bf Sbuds$ `scrokè sbkr` dm pbsokodoeme e` ug cr`mebr md qu` d` fmdtm dm p`rf`ccoóg cbhpd`tm y to`g` dm g`c`soeme e` cr`c`r ylmc`rs` hís fu`rt` hèomgt` dm `xpr`soóg e` su `s`gcom' Sog `hkmrab ïd pberèm t`g`r dm g`c`soeme e` lmc`r `stb mug sofu`rm p`rf`ctb' Dm fodbsbfèm e` ugm mutbroeme eovogm `scmdbgmem vmdoem dm cr``gcom e` huclm a`gt` mc`rcm e` qu` dm Uo`rrmy gu`strb ugov`rsb fèsocb `s huy cmótocb pmrm lmk`r soeb fbrhmeb pbr dm údtohm p`rf`ccoóg' E`se` ho pugtb e` vostm$ `stmoe`m gb mhogbrm gmem e` ugm fu`gt` p`rf`ctm `g mdaúg duamr$ quo`g pbg` tbeb `g hbvoho`gtb pmrm qu` tbems dms mdhms`v`gtumdh`gt` ddàu`g m dm p`rf`ccoóg' Gu`strm trmgsfbrhmcoóg e` dm tbtmd oagbrmgcom md cbgbcoho`gtb p`rf`ctb ogvbducrmug prbc`sb cbgtogub e` `scdmr`coho`gtb$ t`go`geb f` qu` pbe`hbs s`r h`jbr`s e` db qu` sbhbs'

5'1' ^rbc`smgeb rùgobg`s e`d cbgs`jb

Eurmgt` ugm s`soóg e` lopgbsos$ ddàm `d hbh`gtb cumgeb `d pmco`gt` h` eoc` qu` su rùgoóg e`d Cbgs`jb lmt`rhogmeb y `ddbs `stíg dostbs pmrm e`jmr dm cíhmrm y r`tbrgmr m su arupb e` mdhms' @st` `s ug hbh`gtb e` ogt`gsmr`fd`xoóg y jugtbs `vmdumr`hbs dm ogfbrhmcoóg r`cokoem' Dms mpmrocobg`s fr`gt` m gu`strb Cbgs`jb @sporotumd ogvbducrmghmt`roms e` r`spbgsmkodoeme pmrm dm voem r`coïg vovoem y `s mquè cumgeb utodozb dbs mpmrt`s hís r`d`vmgt`s e` `stmogfbrhmcoóg pmrm `vmdumr dm voem pr`s`gt` e` ho pmco`gt`'

E`gtrb e` dm t`xturm e` dm `vmdumcoóg e` cumdquo`r mdhm pbr su cbgcodob `s ebge` s` `hpo`zm m t`j`r `d lodb e`d p`reógeovogb' Dbs Hmybr`s prbpbrcobgmg ug fbrb e` ogt`rrbamcoóg y cbhpmsoóg y e`spdoàmg su e`s`b e` sbst`g`r dm cbgfomgzme`d mdhm pmrm sus `sfu`rzbs futurbs' Pg mdhm qu` pmrtèm mforhó db soauo`gt`:

Cumgeb dbs Hmybr`s lmg t`rhogmeb cbghoab so`gtb qu` `ddbs h` lmg eoclb huclb hís mc`rcm e` dbqu` loc` ko`g qu` cumgeb h` `quovbquï' @d Cbgs`jb smk` qu` l` t`goeb rùgobg`s crètocms cbg hoauèm mc`rcm e` ho e`s`hp`ýb' @ddbs gb h` mpbymg$ p`rb so`gtb qu` pmrt` e` su trmkmjb `s `d`vmr hos

`xp`ctmtovms' @d Cbgs`jb eoc` qu` `ddbs pr`vïg armge`s cbsms pmrm hè' Dm údtohm cbsm qu` dbsHmybr`s h` eoc`g `s qu` e`j` e` kuscmr `g btrbs dm mutbmprbkmcoóg' Cumgeb dbs e`jb$ so`gtb qu` `ddbslmg mksbrkoeb tbebs hos t`hbr`s y h` lmg dohpomeb'

Dms p`rsbgms h` pràugtmg so dms mdhms so`gt`g r`hbreoho`gtb eurmgt` y e`spuïs e` dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb ,so`stuvo`rbg ogvbducrmems `g mctbs e` cru`deme/' ^br supu`stb qu` so$ p`rb m h`gueb e`kb r`cbremr m quo`g`s h`

pràugtmg qu` dm r`spbgsmkodoeme pbr dbs mctbs hmdbs fr`cu`gt`h`gt` vo`g` cbg dm s`d`ccoóg e`d soauo`gt` cu`rpb pmrm `d pmab e` dms eùems iírhocms' Dms mdhms `stíg eor`ctmh`gt` ogvbducrmems `g `st` prbc`sb e` s`d`ccoóg m trmvïs e` suCbgs`jb pbrqu` `stb `s db qu` `ddbs e`s`mg pmrm sè hoshbs' Mugqu` `d Imrhm `s msbcomeb cbg justocom$ su `s`gcom gb `s

pugotovm p`rb so kuscm trm`r `quodokrob m dm suhm e` gu`strbs l`clbs `g tbems dms voems pmsmems'Lmy btrm pràugtm suksoauo`gt` qu` s` h` lmc` cbg r`sp`ctb m dm cbgcdusoóg e` `sms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb' +²@s

tbeb eudzurm y duz pmrm mqu`ddms mdhms qu` gb lmg `stmeb ogvbducrmems `g mctbs cru`d`s$ b mdaugms mdhms ràr`smgogf`doc`s cbg `d cmríct`r a`g`rmd e` dm rùgoóg2+' _b r`spbgeb `sms pràugtms `xpdocmgeb qu` l` t`goeb ugbs pbcbs

pmco`gt`s qu` e`jmg dm cíhmrm e`d Cbgs`jb ug pbcb ogsmtosf`clbs' Sbg mdhms qu` so`gt`g qu` pueo`rbg lmk`rs` pr`s`gtmeb m sè hoshbs ug pbcb h`jbr mgt` ug Hmybr `g pmrtocudmr' Lmy btrbs cmsbs gb cbhug`s$ `sp`comdh`gt` cbg



==0

jóv`g`s$ mdhms r`k`de`s$ ebge` l` t`goeb dm ohpr`soóg qu` `ddbs `stíg p`d`mgeb cbg db qu` ddmhmg +ug mctb e`cbgtrocoóg+ md `stmr `gfr`gt` e` dbs Hmybr`s' Dm soauo`gt` cotm `s ug `j`hpdb:

@stby ug pbcb `gfmemeb cbg dbs Smk`dbtbebs' @ddbs t` cmdhmg cbg cbhpdmc`gcom pbrqu` quo`r`g qu`tu d`s eoams tbeb' Sàurb$ cbh`tè ugm cmgtoeme e` `rrbr`s p`rb `s cudpm suym pbr `gvomrh` m dm Uo`rrm`g ug cu`rpb qu` h` h`toó `g prbkd`hms' Cumgeb h` qu`jï sbkr` dm Uo`rrm `ddbs gb `stuvo`rbg e`mcu`reb cbghoab' Sbg tmcmýbs cbg dm ogfbrhmcoóg' ¡D`s eoj` qu` dm voem ohpdocm tbhmr ro`sabs y hoeor`ctbr h` poeoó hbe`rmcoóg- D` eoj`$ +@stí huy ko`g pmrm ustè`s e`cor cbsms mquè sàurbs ycbgfbrtmkd`h`gt` ho`gtrms qu` yb `stby duclmgeb pbr sbkr`vovor mkmjb `g ugm zbgm e` au`rrm+'

@stms mdhms oghmeurms gb s` emg cu`gtm qu` pmrm s`r pmrt` e` ug Cbgs`jb$ ug Hmybr lm sbkr`vovoeb huclms zbgmse` au`rrm' @g cbgtrmst`$ dm soauo`gt` cotm `s e` ug mdhm vo`jm y mvmgzmem c`rcmgm m cbhpd`tmr sus `gcmrgmcobg`s `g dmto`rrm:

Cbhb ho s`soóg cbg `d Cbgs`jb `stí próxohm m t`rhogmr$ dbs Hmybr`s s` d`vmgtmg y s` mc`rcmg$ h`rbe`mg' Pgm v`z `g pbsocoóg d`vmgtmg sus krmzbs ,`xt`geoebs cbhb ug píjmrb aoamgt`/$`gvbdvoïgebh` cbg mdms e` ugofocmcoóg' @stm `s ugm e`hbstrmcoóg pbr ug trmkmjb ko`g l`clb'

_b gb cr`b lmk`r t`goeb ug pmco`gt` qu` s` vosumdoc` m sè hoshb msosto`geb m ugm rùgoóg e`d Cbgs`jb sog gogaugmcdms` e` t`hbr$ p`got`gcom y dm g`c`soeme e` r`cbgcodomcoóg' @ddbs dd`vmg `stbs s`gtoho`gtbs e` ràr`sb m sus arupbs e`

mdhms' ^br `stm rmzóg$ gb `stmkm pr`pmrmeb pmrm mpr`ge`r sbkr` dm d`y e`d Sod`gcob'M cbgtogumcoóg cotmrï ug cmsb qu` ogvbducrmkm provmcoeme e` dm h`gt`$ dm cumd s` `xt`geèm gb sódb md arupb e` mdhmssogb m hos prbpobs cu`stobgmho`gtbs sbkr` dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb' @xost`g msp`ctbs e` dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb qu``stíg fu`rm e`d mdcmgc` e` dm r`mdoeme pr`s`gt` pmrm hos pmco`gt`s' ^br ugm vmroème e` rmzbg`s `sporotumd`s y p`rsbgmd`s$dm a`gt` `s ogcmpmz e` r`cbremr tbebs dbs e`tmdd`s e` `sms rùgobg`s' Mdaugms pmrt`s e` `st` kdbqu`b puè`g s`r e`dok`rmems pbr pmrt` e`d pmco`gt`' @g `d cmsb 33$ `d pmco`gt` `voe`gt`h`gt` smk` db qu` gb e`s`m cbgtmrh`' Cbg btrbs

pmco`gt`s `ddbs gb smk`g pbrqu` gb puè`g r`cbremr'

Cmsb 33

Er' G: Mlbrm quo`rb me`dmgtmrh` m dm pmrt` hís soagofocmtovm e` su eoscusoóg cbg `d Hmybr s`gtmeb m dm e`r`clm e`d pr`soe`gt` e` su Cbgs`jb'

^: ,cbg eofocudtme/ Gb `stby cóhbeb cbg `stb'

Er' G: ²^br quï2^: Gb quo`rb rbhp`r dm D`y e`d Sod`gcob'Er' G: ²Cbghoab$ quo`r` ustè e`cor2^: Cbg cumdquo`rm ogcduoebs dbs ho`hkrbs e` ho arupb'Er' G: ²Gb s` ogt`rcmhkomg dbs ho`hkrbs e`d arupb tbem dm ogfbrhmcoóg2^: Gb tbem$ `sp`comdh`gt` dms cbhugocmcobg`s hís provmems y p`rsbgmd`s cbg `d Cbgs`jb' Dm D`y e`d Sod`gcob `s ugm

fbrhm e` prbkmrgbs m v`r so pbe`hbs aumremr dms v`reme`s qu` sbg smarmems'Er' G: ²^berèm s`r hís `sp`cèfocb2^: ,roïgebs` cbghoab/ ¡@gtbgc`s e`k`rèm `stmr eocoïgebs`db-Er' G: _b gb quo`rb vobdmr gmem qu` cbgsoe`r` smarmeb pmrm eoscutor p`rb$ e`spuïs e` tbeb ustè vogb m v`rh` pbr

ugm rmzóg'^: So$ y l` amgmeb huclb' @s sódb qu` gb e`s`b cbhpmrtor cbg ustè tbeb db qu` `stby vo`geb mlbrm `g ho h`gt`'Er' G: [`sp`tb `sb' Sog `hkmrab$ `gcu`gtrb curobsb qu` gb quo`rm cbhpmrtor `stb cbg sus mdhms cbhpmý`rms'

^: Dm hmybrèm e` `ddbs to`g`g ug Cbgs`jb eof`r`gt` md hèb$ p`rb lmy btrm rmzóg' So cbhpmrtohbs tbeb gu`strbcbgbcoho`gtb$ `sb puè` cmusmr `strmabs `g ugm p`rsbgm qu` gb `stí pr`pmrmem pmrm co`rtms cbsms' Db prbfugeb puè` s`r usmeb ohprbpomh`gt` y msè pbr vobdmr dm D`y e`d Sod`gcob$ a`g`rmhbs ogt`rf`r`gcom cbg btrm mdhm'

Er' G: _m `gto`geb$ p`rb ²`stm d`y tmhkoïg to`g` qu` mpdocmrs` m gu`strm cbgv`rsmcoóg mc`rcm e` su cr`coho`gtb ymspormcobg`s p`rsbgmd`s2

^: ,sbgro`geb/ ²Gb s` em pbr v`gcoeb$ co`rtb2Er' G: So fu`rm fícodh`gt` eosumeoeb e` lmc`r pràugtms mc`rcm e` dm voem `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ yb smkrèm huy

pbcb y s`rèm h`gbs `focmz pmrm myuemr m dm a`gt`'^: ,susporbs/ _b gb quo`rb lmkdmrd` e` co`rtms cbsms smarmems qu` h` p`rt`g`c`g'

Dms hmybr`s ohpdocmcobg`s qu` to`g`g qu` v`r cbg dm provmcoeme h`gtmd `gtr` dms mdhms `g dbs arupbs e` `st` `j`hpdblm soeb cbrrbkbrmem pbr btrbs' ^mr`c` huy eospmr`jb pmrm hè qu` dms mdhms gb quo`rmg cbhpmrmr gbtms cbg sus mhoabsmc`rcm e` tbeb db qu` d`s lm pmsmeb `g dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb' ]uozís ïstm `s ugm rmzóg pbr dm cumd ho`hkrbs e` ug

hoshb arupb e` mdhms sbg rmrmh`gt` dd`vmebs md hoshb Cbgs`jb' Mquè lmy btrb `j`hpdb e` provmcoeme:



==6

_b gb eoscutb hos `gcu`gtrbs cbg gmeo` hís qu` ebs e` hos mhoabs' Múg msè$ gbsbtrbs tr`s sbhbscuoemebsbs e` eoscutor db trmgspormeb `g gu`strms rùgobg`s y lmkdmhbs e` ugm fbrhm a`g`rmd$ cbhb+_b sï qu` g`c`sotb lmc`r `stb b mqu`ddb pbrqu` ug Hmybr h` eojb cbsms y cbsms sbkr` hè+'

Cbgsoe`rmgeb qu` gu`strm voem `gtr` voems s` e`smrrbddm `g ug hugeb t`d`pítocb$ e`se` ugm `tmpm huy t`hprmgm e`hos ogv`stoamcobg`s h` pràugtmkm cóhb dms mdhms pbeèmg hmgt`g`r mdaugbs p`gsmho`gtbs `scbgeoebs pmrm btrbs'@gcbgtrï qu` dms mdhms jóv`g`s to`g`g armg eofocudtme `g `ghmscmrmr sus p`gsmho`gtbs m dms mdhms e` hís `xp`ro`gcom$`sp`comdh`gt` sus auèms' @g `d gov`d OOO$ dm t`d`pmtèm h`gtmd s` cbgvo`rt` `g ugm fbrhm e` mrt` y `stb ogcduy` kdbqu`b `g

k`g`focob e` dm provmcoeme' Sog dms r`stroccobg`s `hbcobgmd`s e` ug cu`rpb luhmgb cbhb dm v`raô`gzm$ cudpmkodoeme y`gvoeom$ gb lmy hbtovbs pmrm `d sukt`rfuaob' @g ug hugeb t`d`pítocb dm progcopmd cbgsoe`rmcoóg `gtr` dms mdhms `s sur`sp`tb pbr dm provmcoeme p`rsbgmd' Dms mdhms vov`g `g cbhugoeme`s cbg ogt`gsm sbcomdozmcoóg arupmd ebge` trmkmjmg `gsus prbpoms d`ccobg`s y dms e` btrbs' Mkr`g sus h`gt`s `gtr` sè `g ugm hmagotue tmd qu` pmr`c` ohpbsokd` ogt`gtmr bcudtmr' @stb `stohudm dm frmgqu`zm mksbdutm `g hmt`roms iírhocms dms cumd`s mf`ctmg mqu`ddms mdhms qu` s`rígcbg`ctmems `g dm to`rrm'

²Cóhb sbg dms mdhms t`d`pítocms cmpmc`s e` cbhprbh`t`rs` `g p`gsmho`gtbs s`d`ctovbs e` prbt`ccoóg y kdbqu`b2@st` `s ug prbc`sb qu` cbgbzcb pbcb$ p`rb l` e`scuko`rtb mdaugbs e`tmdd`s' E` db qu` l` pbeoeb cbgbc`r$ cmem mdhmto`g` ug pmtróg e` vokrmcoóg h`gtmd eostogtovb$ cbhb ugm lu`ddm eoaotmd' @d pmtróg `s sohodmr m ug c`stb l`rhïtocmh`gt`t`joeb cbg cu`rems cbgc`gtrmems mdrèèbr y ug c`gtrb ogeovoeumd e` cmríct`r' Dms cu`rems sbg p`dècudms e` p`gsmho`gtbcuym trmgsf`r`gcom `s m vbdugtme e`d mdhm' @stb ogvbducrm oe`ms$ cbgc`ptbs$ p`gsmho`gtbs$ sèhkbdbs y eostogcobg`s

p`rsbgmd`s pmrtocudmr`s m `sm mdhm' Cbg `xp`ro`gcom$ `d mdhm to`g` dm lmkodoeme e` `ghmscmrmr ug cumerb e` p`dècudm `g

cumdquo`r hbh`gtb' Msè$ ho`gtrms gmem `stí `scbgeoeb `g ug cbgc`ptb a`g`rmd$ `s pbsokd` gb mkror dms cu`rems e`d c`gtrb pmrm p`rhotor ugm ku`gm eostogcoóg e` p`gsmho`gtbs m h`gbs qu` ug mdhm e`s`` qu` btrm `gtr`'Lmko`geb eoclb tbeb `stb$ `gcu`gtrb `stm príctocm usumd `g auèms y Hmybr`s pmrm sbge`mr pbr e`kmjb e` ug uhkrmd

h`gtmd pmrtocudmr e` dms mdhms h`gbs mvmgzmems' @stb `s pmrm `d k`g`focob e` `sms mdhms' _m sï qu` `stb su`gm bhogbsb$y s`rom so tbeb `sb bcurro`rm `g dm Uo`rrm' Gu`strbs prbf`sbr`s tmhkoïg s` cbhprbh`t`g `g ugm s`d`ctovm prbt`ccoógh`gtmd lmcom dms mdhms qu` `ddbs e`s`mg sbge`mr h`gtmdh`gt`' @stb `s pbrqu` dbs auèms gb e`s`mg r`cmramr dms mdhms

jóv`g`s cbg cbgc`ptbs pmrm dbs cumd`s mug gb `stíg pr`pmrmebs$ pmrtocudmrh`gt` dbs qu` ogvbducrmg `d futurb'Cmem ugb r`sp`tm dm smgtoeme y smkoeurèm e` su Cbgs`jb' Dm ogfbrhmcoóg `s cbgsoe`rmem provodàomem y huy p`rsbgmd'

Pgm v`z r`tbrgmg m sus arupbs ogeovoeumd`s e`spuïs e` `sms rùgobg`s$ dms mdhms gb e`s`mg qu` sus pmr`s s`mg t`gtmebs pbr sàugems ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s e` co`rtbs p`gsmho`gtbs e`rovmebs e` dbs Hmybr`s' Pg pmco`gt` h` eojb$ +e`cord` m hosmhoabs s`rèm cbhb lmc`r trmhpm `g ug `xmh`g brmd' @ddbs s`rèmg ogcmpmc`s e` r`sostor sus prbpoms ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s e` dmsrùgobg`s pmrm myuemrh`+' ^br btrm pmrt` `g dm h`sm e`d Cbgs`jb$ dbs Hmybr`s mgohmg sod`gcobsmh`gt`$ pbrqu` `ddbssmk`g qu` so dm provmcoeme `s lbgrmem$ `stb msàurm armg frmgqu`zm cbg dms mdhms qu` vo`g`g e`dmgt` e` `ddbs' Pgm

oge`koem ogt`rf`r`gcom pbst`robr pbr su arupb e` cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s$ mugqu` fu`s` ko`g ogt`gcobgmem$ pberèmt`raov`rsmr dbs h`gsmj`s e` dbs Hmybr`s' Dm úgocm `xc`pcoóg qu` l` vostb m dm D`y e`d Sod`gcob ogvbducrm mdhms hísmvmgzmems `gtr`gígebs` `g arupbs `sp`comd`s' @ddms pmr`c`g eosfrutmr cbhpmrto`geb db qu` cbgsoe`rmg +ogfbrhmcoógar`homd+ sbkr` sus rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb'

Cbhb `d hugeb `sporotumd to`g` ug mhko`gt` `t`rgb$ yb usb dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb cbhb ug trmhpbdèg t`rmpïutocb pmrm rípoems r`vosobg`s iírhocms$ dms cumd`s mkmrcmg c`gturoms' Cbdbcmgeb tbeb `g `sp`rm$ dd`vb m hos pmco`gt`s lmcommtrís pmrm cbeofocmr ugobg`s e` sus voems pmsmems ogvbducrmgeb e`cosobg`s crètocms' Eorojb md pmco`gt` lopgbtozmeb mr`cr`mr hbh`gtbs `g sus voems pmsmems qu` sbg r`d`vmgt`s pmrm `d tópocb qu` `stí `g eoscusoóg pbr pmrt` e` dbs Hmybr`s'Huclms e` gu`strms mctotue`s y mdt`rmcobg`s e`d àb vo`g`g e` btrms voems y voïgebdms e`se` ug cbgt`xtb eof`r`gt` emg md

pmco`gt` ugm gu`vm p`rsp`ctovm `g `d to`hpb pr`s`gt ' Cbg fr`cu`gcom p`rcokb `d mpbyb e` ho auèm y tmhkoïg e`d auèm e`ho pmco`gt`'

M trmvïs e` `stm fbrhm e` ogt`rv`gcoóg t`rmpïutocm ho pmco`gt` y yb kuscmhbs postms e` hbe`dbs e` cbhpbrtmho`gtb pr`s`gt`' @stb puè` mkror dm pu`rtm lmcom ugm r`prbarmhmcoóg smduemkd`' Dm t`rmpom e` r``gcmrgmcoóg `s hís qu`

`gt`geoho`gtb cbagotovb' Dms p`rsbgms g`c`sotmg v`r qu` dbs aorbs `g sus voems to`g`g ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s y prbpósotbs'Umhkoïg puèb dd`vmr m hos pmco`gt`s lmcom me`dmgt` m dm lmkotmcoóg e` S`d`ccoóg e` Voems pmrm eoscutor pbr quï dbsHmybr`s d`s bfr`co`rbg sus cu`rpbs pr`s`gt`s' So s` supbg` qu` `d mdhm gb e`k` cbgbc`r tbemvèm msp`ctbs e` su futurb`g `stm voem$ ïd s`rí kdbqu`meb' Cumgeb l` t`rhogmeb$ smcb dbs Hmybr`s e`d `stmeb e` `sp`rm y dm rùgoóg e`d cbgs`jbcbgtogúm sog p`re`r ogfbrhmcoóg'

Gugcm bdvoeb `d l`clb e` qu` sby sódb ug ogt`rhèomrob t`hpbrmd `g dm eogíhocm `gtr` ho pmco`gt`$ su auèm y `dCbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s' Sï qu` `ddbs `stíg myueígebh` pbrqu` e` btrm hmg`rm hos pmco`gt`s gb s`rèmg cmpmc`s e`vosumdozmr dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb cumgeb `stíg `g trmgc`' Cbg `d usb e` dm lopgbsos prbfugem t`gab dm v`gtmjm cbhbràr`sobgostm `sporotumd e` utodozmr tmgtb dm h`gt` e`d mdhm cbhb `d àb luhmgb pr`s`gt`' Dm h`gt` sup`rcbgsco`gt`bp`rm e`gtrb e` ug hmrcb `t`rgb$ ebge` `d sukcbgsco`gt` `s cmpmz e` prbc`smr e`gtrb e` dm r`mdoeme pr`s`gt`' Dmohpbrtmgcom e`d r`cbgbcoho`gtb e` gu`strb v`reme`rb àb ogt`robr gb puè` s`r sup`r `gfmtozmem pmrm ugm voem

prbeuctovm' Gb `stby suaoro`geb qu` ugm s`soóg e` ràr`soóg `sporotumd e` tr`s lbrms bfr`zcm ugm rípoem sbducoóg b mjust` pmrm ugm p`rsbgm p`rturkmem' Gb bkstmgt` ug r`gbvmeb cbgbcoho`gtb cbgsco`gt` e` gu`strm v`reme`rm gmturmd`zm$ `d

cbgbcoho`gtb mc`rcm e` gu`strms voems pmsmems y gu`strm voem oghbrtmd `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu puè` prbpbrcobgmr kms`s sódoems pmrm ugm t`rmpom hís cbgv`gcobgmd `g `d ír`m dbcmd e`d pmco`gt`' ^br btrm pmrt`$ ugm sohpd` ràr`soóg`sporotumd pmrm ug cdo`gt` h`gtmdh`gt` smgb puè` lmc`r hmrmvoddms pmrm `d r`cbgbcoho`gtb e` su ogt`robr y su prbpósotb'



==1

0[@DMCOBG@S CBHPGOUM[OMS

0'=' Cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s

Dm r`gbvmcoóg e`d mdhm s` dd`vm m cmkb `gtr` dm proh`rm y dm sàugem rùgoóg cbg `d cbgs`jb' Cbhb s`r`s `tïr`bs$gu`strb e`smrrbddb y cr`coho`gtb cbho`gzm `g `d rògb h`gtmd e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu jugtb cbg btrms mdhms mgt`s e``gcmrgmr$ msè$ mugqu` gu`strb s`r ogt`robr `s úgocb ` ogeovoeumd$ ugm pmrt` votmd e` dm voem `sporotumd `gtr` `gcmrgmcobg`s`s eèocmem m dms r`dmcobg`s e` `hpmtèm cbg btrms mdhms' E` `stm hmg`rm$ gu`strb e`smrrbddb cbhb mdhms s` cbgvo`rt` `ge`smrrbddb cbd`ctovb' ^mrt` e` dm `xpr`soóg e` `stm cbd`ctovoeme `s dm msbcomcoóg qu` t`g`hbs cbg `stms mdhms `g ugmr`mdoeme hmt`romd cbhb dm Uo`rrm' Eurmgt` dm r``gcmrgmcoóg$ dm c`rcmgèm qu` dms mdhms `xp`roh`gtmg `gtr` sè `g `d íhkotbh`gtmd `s pu`stm m pru`km pbr r`tbs e` ègebd` iírhocb `g dbs cu`rpbs qu` bcupmg' @stm ogt`rrupcoóg e` ugm eoclbsm`xost`gcom h`gtmd `s ug hèob pbr `d cumd dbs hm`strbs `sporotumd`s mhpdèmg gu`strm cbgco`gcom' L` `scuclmebogtroamgt`s lostbroms e` mhbr e` voems pmsmems `gtr` cbhpmý`rms `sporotumd`s$ qu` lmg mtrmv`smeb `d to`hpb y `d `spmcob

pmrm r``gcbgtrmrs` `g ugm gu`vm voem t`rr`gmd' L` mquè ugbs pbcbs `j`hpdbs:

Ebge` `d mhbr fu` tbrtubsb9 `g ugm cudturm e` dm @eme e` ôèrm$ `g dm qu` `d dmscovb j`f` e`d cdmg tbhmkmm dm pmr`jm e` ho pmco`gt` e` hmg`rm ràudmr y duàb s` dm e`vbdvèm'

Ebge` `d mhbr fu` provmtovb9 ugm `scdmvm `g dm mgtoaum [bhm$ quo`g s`rvèm dm cbhoem m dbs admeomebr`s'Pgb e` `ddbs$ m quo`g `ddm mhmkm$ d` e`cdmró mhbr `t`rgb dm gbcl` mgt`s e` s`r hu`rtb `g dm mr`gm'Ebge` `d mhbr fu` cru`d9 ug r`tb m hu`rt` `g dms hmzhbrrms e` ug cmstoddb hèo`vmd$ `gtr` ug gbkd` y ho

pmco`gt`$ pbr lmk`rd` `gcbgtrmeb cbg su lojm `g ugb e` sus `gcu`gtrbs cdmge`stogbs'Ebge` `d mhbr fu` l`rbocb9 cumgeb ug huclmclb pbdog`sob s` mlbaó e`spuïs e` smdvmr m su gbvom ,ho

pmco`gt`/ e` sódb mdaugms lbrms$ cumgeb dm cmgbm `g qu` vomjmkmg fu` abdp`mem pbr ugm r`p`gtogm tbrh`gtmlmc` tr`s soadbs'Ebge` `d mhbr fu` hbrtmd9 cumgeb ho pmco`gt`$ ug md`híg `g dm @urbpm e`d soadb \VOOO$ mpuýmdó m su`spbsm `g ug mrrmgqu` e` furom broaogmem pbr dbs c`dbs' Fmdsmh`gt` mcusmem pbr dbs closh`s e` dmdbcmdoeme$ `ddm huroó prbcdmhmgeb su ogbc`gcom$ eoco`geb qu` sódb db mhmkm m ïd'Ebge` `d mhbr gb p`rebgmkm9 `g `d qu` ug v`t`rmgb e` dm au`rrm covod cuym sbdotmrom `spbsm$ ho pmco`gt`$lmkèm e`spbsmeb m su l`rhmgb ug mýb e`spuïs e` qu` `d sbdemeb lmkèm soeb e`cdmrmeb bfocomdh`gt` hu`rtb`g dm au`rrm'

Ubems `stms pmr`jms h`gcobgmems s` `gcu`gtrmg lby `g eèm f`dozh`gt` cmsmems' Sus `xp`ro`gcoms `g dms voems pmsmemsd`s lmg pr`pmrmeb pmrm dms soauo`gt`s$ md to`hpb qu` lmg fbrtmd`coeb sus vègcudbs cbhb cbhpmý`rms `sporotumd`s' Dmsràr`sobg`s m voems pmsmems a`g`rmg ogfbrhmcoóg e` ogt`rïs pmrm su voem `g pmr`jm$ p`rb ukocmr m `stbs pmco`gt`s `gtr`sus voems d`s prbv`` ugm hmybr p`rsp`ctovm sbkr` sus r`dmcobg`s'

@xost`g huclbs r`tbs `gvu`dtbs `g `d `stucl` e`d mhbr' H`zcdmems cbg mqu`ddms voems `g qu` l`hbs eosfrutmeb eùgm dmram y f`doz `xost`gcom cbg gu`strbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s$ s` `gcu`gtrmg mqu`ddms voems `g dms qu` gbs l`hbs`gcmrameb e` e`struor dm r`dmcoóg b l`hbs soeb e`vmstmebs pbr dms mccobg`s e` gu`strb cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd' @g dmsvoems eofècod`s cbg dms mdhms cbhpmý`rms$ mdab s` ogt`rpbg` `g `d cmhogb e` dm mc`ptmcoóg e`d mhbr' Dms r`dmcobg`s cbgcbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s puè` emrgbs mdàrèm y ebdbr$ p`rb e` mhkms mpr`ge`hbs' So`hpr` `xost`g rmzbg`s iírhocmse`trís e` dbs suc`sbs s`robs qu` ogvbducrmg r`dmcobg`s `g gu`strms voems'

Uuv` ugm pmco`gt` ddmhmem Vmd`ro`$ quo`g vovoó cbhb ugm l`rhbsm huj`r `g Clogm lmc` ebs soadbs' @g `sm voem$ `ddmr`clmzó m su cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd prohmrob$ `d lbhkr` pbr quo`g hís s` ogt`r`smkm$ pbrqu` dm `gfr`gtmkm y s` gàmkm m

mdoh`gtmr su vmgoeme ho`gtrms qu` btrbs s` e`svovèmg pbr lmc`rdb' +Me`hís+$ h` r`dmtmkm eurmgt` `d trmgc`$ +t`gèm ugmmpmro`gcom tmg e`shmýmem y kruscm qu` h` mp`gmkm s`r vostm cbg ïd$ pbr db qu` dbs e`hís pueo`rmg p`gsmr' ^br brauddb ym p`smr e` dbs s`gtoho`gtbs qu` gb qu`rèm mc`ptmr$ h` cmsï cbg ug lbhkr` mpu`stb qu` smtosfmcèm tbebs hos mgtbjbs'^`reè dm f`docoeme qu` pueb lmk`r soeb hèm+'

@g su soauo`gt` voem$ `g dm Mhïrocm e`d soadb \O\$ Vmd`ro` fu` dm lojm e` ug j`f` ogeob Cl`rbi`` quo`g d` bre`gócmsmrs` cbg `d lojb e` btrb j`f` cbhb pmrt` e` ug trmtb `gtr` trokus' E`spuïs e` mc`ptmr dbs e`s`bs e` su pmer` y cmsmrs`$`st` lbhkr` dm e`spr`coó fèsocmh`gt` ` lozb su voem hos`rmkd`' @d au`rr`rb e` su prbpom troku y m quo`g `g r`mdoememhmkm `rm mqu`d hoshb cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd m quo`g r`clmzó cumgeb vovoó `g Clogm' Md r`tbrgmr md hugeb e`d `spèrotue`spuïs e` su hu`rt` cbhb huj`r ogeom$ Vmd`ro` h` eojb:

Ho mhmeb y yb pueohbs lmk`r luoeb jugtbs' ^`rb mpmrt` e`d `gbrh` p`doarb qu` `stb ohpdocmkm$ mdab`g ho ogt`robr h` e`cèm qu` t`gèm qu` sbpbrtmr tbeb db qu` ho pmer` lmkèm pdmg`meb' Mlbrm v`b qu``rm ugm pru`km' U`g`hbs dm cmpmcoeme e` dmstohmr m dm p`rsbgm qu` gbs mhm$ msè cbhb m gbsbtrbs

hoshbs `g `d trmtb' Ho voem cbhb huj`r Cl`rbi`` fu` ug r`cbremtbrob e` ho brauddb y vmgoeme cbhbhuj`r clogm'



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@stmr cbg dm p`rsbgm +`quovbcmem+ pbr ug p`rèbeb `g dm voem gb quo`r` e`cor qu` `d to`hpb lmym soeb e`sp`reocomeb'Dm r`dmcoóg prbkmkd`h`gt` lm soeb pdmg`mem cbg mgtocopmcoóg9 e` l`clb$ `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `s pbsokd` `gcbgtrmr `sm mdhm e` gu`vb p`rb `g ug cu`rpb eof`r`gt`' @stb `s co`rtb `g `d cmsb e`d lbhkr` cbg quo`g ho pmco`gt` fu` bkdoamemm cmsmrs` eurmgt` su voem ogeom' Su mdhm p`rt`g`cèm m ug arupb v`cogb md e` Vmd`ro`' @d mdhm e` dbs lbhkr`s qu` Vmd`ro`mhó `g sus ebs voems mgt`robr`s s` lm vu`dtb m ugor cbg `ddm `g `d soadb \\$ mlbrm cbhb `spbsb' E`kb maràmr qu`Dogem$ dm h`jbr mhoam e` Vmd`ro` `g su voem mctumd y ho`hkrb e` su hoshb arupb `sporotumd$ `v`gtumdh`gt` s` cbgvortoó`g dm cbhpmý`rm e`d au`rr`rb Cl`rbi`` qu` Vmd`ro` mhmkm eurmgt` su voem ogeom' E`spuïs e` gu`strm s`soóg$ Vmd`ro`lozb ugm hu`cm ho`gtrms h` e`cèm$ +mlbrm `gto`geb pbr quï h` so`gtb ug pbcb ogcóhbem cumgeb Dogem `stí c`rcm e` ho`spbsb+'

Mgt`s e` mvmgzmr$ cr`b qu` `s ogeocmeb cbgsoe`rmr mdaugms rmhofocmcobg`s ogvbducrmems `g dm `xp`ro`gcom híaocm e``gcbgtrmr ug cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd' Cumgeb h` r`úgb pbr proh`rm v`z cbg ug pmco`gt` y `stmkd`c`hbs ugm r`dmcoóg e`cbgcbremgcom$ so`hpr` pràugtb pbr sus r`dmcobg`s$ pmsmems y mctumd`s$ qu` lmg t`goeb soagofocmeb `g su voem' E` `stmfbrhm mequo`rb ugm oe`m e`d r`pmrtb e` p`rsbgmj`s qu` mpmr`c`ríg `g dm bkrm e` su voem mctumd y emeb qu` `stmrï s`gtmeb`g proh`rm fodm$ m hèoem qu` dm trmhm s` e`smrrbdd`$ r`quo`rb cbgbc`r `d prbarmhm e` dm bkrm'

Pgm v`z kmjb prbfugeb trmgc`$ huclms cbg`xobg`s e`d mdhm s` hmgof`stmríg cdmrmh`gt`' Dms p`rsbgms `g `d r`pmrtbe` ho pmco`gt` puè`g s`r mhmgt`s$ mhostme`s$ pmro`gt`s$ h`gtbr`s b sbcobs' Gu`strms r`dmcobg`s cbg dms p`rsbgms

puè`g e`smrrbddmrs` e` huclms hmg`rms `g dm voem y gbrhmdh`gt` ogvbducrmg tmgtb m mdhms e` btrbs arupbs cbhb e`d prbpob' A`g`rmdh`gt` hos pmco`gt`s to`g`g `d fu`rt` e`s`b e` oe`gtofocmr `stms cbg`xobg`s `sporotumd`s `g su voem mctumd$mugqu` dm hmybrèm to`g` ugm oe`m e` cuíd`s sbg'

@g ug s`gtoeb mhpdob$ `d mhbr `s cmroýb$ `d cumd puè` tbhmr huclms fbrhms' So`hpr` lmy ugm cbg`xoóg h`gtmd$ e`

ugb u btrb topb$ cbg `d cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd sog ohpbrtmr `d pmp`d qu` ïst` juàu`' Gbs cbg`ctmhbs cbg p`rsbgms `ghuclbs gov`d`s qu` r`pr`s`gtm ugm hudtotue e` d`ccobg`s iírhocms `g cmem voem' Cumgeb dm mhostme s` oduhogm$ s`cbgvo`rt` `g mhbr$ p`rb ebge` gb lmy mhostme$ ug mhbr prbfugebgb puè` hèrmr' @s huy eof`r`gt` e`d cmproclb$ qu` `xost` m gov`d sup`rfocomd$ gov`d `g qu` t`g`hbs p`rsost`gt`s euemssbkr` `d r`md soagofocmeb e` dm cbg`xoóg' Sog cbgfomgzm$ dm ogtohoeme sufr` y `d mhbr gb puè` cr`c`r$ ym qu` `d mhbr `sdm mc`ptmcoóg e` tbems dms ohp`rf`ccobg`s e` gu`strm pmr`jm' @d v`reme`rb mhbr gbs lmc` h`jbr`s e` db qu` s`rèmhbs so`sm p`rsbgm gb `stuvo`rm `g gu`strms voems'

Dms p`rsbgms m h`gueb cbgfuge`g `d mhbr cbg dm f`docoeme' Sog `hkmrab dm f`docoeme `s ug `stmeb e` dm h`gt` qu` sè`k` e`smrrbddmr `g `d ogt`robr e` cmem ugb e` gbsbtrbs y gb e`k` e`p`ge`r e` gmeo` hís' @d topb hís smduemkd` e` mhbr `s mqu`d `g qu` gbs s`gtohbs ko`g pbr gbsbtrbs hoshbs$ pbr db qu` lmc`r `xt`gsovb gu`strb mhbr m mdauo`g hís `stíe`spbjmeb e` tbeb àbèshb' @d mhbr ohpdocm ug eurb `sfu`rzb y ug cbgstmgt` hmgt`goho`gtb' L` t`goeb guh`rbsbs

pmco`gt`s eovbrcomebs qu` lmg mpr`geoeb qu` su proh`r mhbr `rm ug cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd prohmrob y qu` mc`ptmg qu`dms cbsms pberèmg lmk`r fugcobgmeb so mhkms pmrt`s db luko`s`g ogt`gtmeb cbg hmybr `sfu`rzb'

^br btrm pmrt`$ puè`g `xostor rmzbg`s pbr dms qu` gu`strb cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd sódb mpmr`zcm lmstm hís tmre` `ggu`strms voems' E` to`hpb `g to`hpb s` md`jmg pbr ugm b ebs voems$ e`smpmr`co`geb pbr cbhpd`tb' +Ho cbhpmý`rb`sporotumd y yb gbs `stíkmhbs vbdvo`geb huy e`p`geo`gt`s `d ugb e`d btrb$ g`c`sotíkmhbs cr`c`r ogt`robrh`gt`+ `s ugcbh`gtmrob qu` `scuclb m h`gueb cumgeb dbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s s` `gcu`gtrmg md`jmebs' Cmem ïpbcm `g dm Uo`rrm`s eof`r`gt` `g cumgtb md topb e` r`dmcoóg y `xp`ro`gcoms qu` t`ger`hbs cbg ug cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd$ sog `hkmrab cmemvoem cbg `ddbs s` cbgstruorí cbg kms` `g voems mgt`robr`s'

Mpr`ge`hbs vmdobsms d`ccobg`s m pmrtor e` r`dmcobg`s rbtms$ db ohpbrtmgt` `s hmgt`g`rgbs `g hbvoho`gtb `g dm voem'Mgt`s e` sus s`sobg`s$ mdaugbs pmco`gt`s puè`g ddàmr m e`cor qu` `d v`reme`rb mhbr pmr`c` `dueord`s$ sog `hkmrabe`spuïs e` dms hoshms a`g`rmdh`gt` dbarmg cbhpr`ge`r dms rmzbg`s qu` s` `gcu`gtrmg e`trís e` `stm sotumcoóg' So `dmhbr ogeocmeb gb d` mcbhpmým$ dokïr`s` m sè hoshb$ cbhpr`gem qu` quozís ustè s` `gcu`gtrm mquè pmrm mpr`ge`r btrmsd`ccobg`s' @quovbcmemh`gt` msuhohbs qu` mqu`ddms p`rsbgms qu` `scba`g vovor sbdms sbg sbdotmroms cumgeb `g r`mdoeme

pbs``g `xost`gcoms dd`gms$ qu` sbg cmdhmems$ r`fd`xovms y prbeuctovms' Cbg`ctmrgbs m mdauo`g pbr quo`g gb s`gtohbsmhbr$ sódb pmrm gb `stmr sbdbs r`pr`s`gtm hís sbdème qu` `d vovor sbdbs' Cbhb eoc` dm cmgcoóg$ +`gmhbrmrs` e`d mhbr

`s `gmhbrmrs` pbrqu` sè+' @stm cdms` e` mhbr `s ugm fmgtmsèm pbrqu` `s auomem pbr ugm meoccoóg m pbs``r `d mhbr mcumdquo`r pr`cob' So su cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd lm e` mpmr`c`r$ db lmrí y huy prbkmkd`h`gt` `g `d hbh`gtb h`gbs`sp`rmeb'

Cbg `d pmsb e` huclbs mýbs `g cbgtmctb cbg mdhms `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu l` e`smrrbddmeb hèobs pmrm cdmsofocmr mdbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s' Dms mdhms s` e`fog`g `g tr`s cmtàbrèms qu` s` mpbymg `g `d topb e` r`dmcoóg cbg gbsbtrbs`g `d ermhm e` dm voem' @stms eovosobg`s gb ogcduy`g m auèms y btrbs s`r`s qu` vo`g`g e` ír`ms `sporotumd`s hís mddí e` dmgu`strm'

0'='=' Cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s prohmrobs

Pg cbhpmý`rb sporotumd prohmrob b sporotum$ sporotumd`s s` gbs pr`s`gtm cbhb ugm cbhpmýèm c`rcmgm y p`reurmkd`' @stm cbhpmýèm puè` s`r ugm `spbsm$ ug l`rhmgb$ ugm l`rhmgm$ ug armg mhoab u sporotumd`s ug pmer`' Gogaugm btrm mdhm `s hís ohpbrtmgt` pmrm gbsbtrbs qu` ug cbhpmý`rb sporotumd prohmrob y cumgeb hos pmco`gt`s h`

e`scrok`g sus voems cbg `stms mdhms$ dm hmybrèm `stí e` mcu`reb `g mehotor qu` sus `xost`gcoms s` vo`rbg `groqu`coemshís mddí e` cumdquo`r hèoem' Pgm e` dms hmybr`s sporotumd`s e` dms mdhms md hbh`gtb e` `gcmrgmr `s dm sporotumdè` `xpr`smrs` `g fbrhm fèsocm' @stb sog euem mtrm` m dbs cbhpmý`rbs sporotumd`s prohmrobs' ûè`g cmhkomr e` aïg`rb



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`gtr` ugm voem y btrm cumgeb sbg mdhms mvmgzmems' Dms mdhms sporotumd `scba`g ug aïg`rb sporotumd`s` `d 10 pbr co`gtb e`d to`hpb'

Pg cbhpmý`rb sporotumd prohmrob gb e`k` s`r cbgfugeoeb cbg `d usb e`d tïrhogb arupb sporotumd prohmrob$ `g `dqu` huclms mdhms ogt`rmctúmg cbg btrms cbhb fmhodom' Dms p`rsbgms utodozmg `d tïrhogb —cbhpmý`rb sporotumdv`reme`rb‘ pmrm e`fogor m su cbhpmý`rb sporotumd prohmrob$ db cumd `stí ko`g so`hpr` qu` gb ohpdoqu` qu` tbems dmsbtrms mdhms r`sudt`g h`gbs v`reme`rms' Dbs e`smcu`rebs cbg p`rsbgms `g ho cmhpb y qu` `stíg r`dmcobgmems cbg `d usbe` `stbs tïrhogbs sbg m h`gueb hís sohkódocbs qu` dot`rmd`s$ p`rb quo`rb h`gcobgmr btrb cbgc`ptb r`dmcobgmeb cbg dbscbhpmý`rbs sporotumd`s qu` h` hbd`stm'

Eurmgt` hos aorms s` h` lm pràugtmeb mc`rcm e` cóhb hos sporotumd`s sbkr` dbs cbhpmý`rbs sporotumd`s y dmse`cdmrmcobg`s mc`rcm e` dm eumdoeme e`d mdhm s` r`dmcobgmg cbg dm t`brèm e` dms mdhms a`h`dms' Ho r`spu`stm `ssporotumd`s gb$ gb s` r`dmcobgmg' L` h`gcobgmeb cóhb sbhbs cmpmc`s e` eovoeor gu`strm `g`raèm sporotumd pmrmvovor `xost`gcoms pmrmd`dms$ mugqu` dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms gb e`s`mg mpr`surmrs` mpr`geo`geb e` `stm fbrhm' Umhkoïgl` h`gcobgmeb cóhb dm cmpmcoeme pmrm eovoeorgbs gbs p`rhot` e`jmr pmrt` e` gu`strm `g`raèm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotucbhb eupdocmeb `xmctb ho`gtrms `gcmrgmhbs' Cmso tbems dms mdhms mebptmg `stm príctocm$ db cumd r`pr`s`gtm eumdoeme e`dmdhm$ p`rb hos lmddmzabs sbkr` dms r`dmcobg`s e` dbs cbhpmý`rbs sporotumd`s prohmrobs y dm cmpmcoeme e` dms mdhms pmrmeovoeors` gb to`g`g gogaugm r`dmcoóg cbg dm t`brèm e` dms mdhms a`h`dms b e` dm ddmhm a`h`dm' Hos sporotu sbg hèmssbdmh`gt` p`rb prbcurb trmgshotordms$ gugcm l` `gcbgtrmeb dm h`gbr lu`ddm e` `voe`gcom qu` mpby` `d cbgc`ptb e` dmsmdhms a`h`dms'

Umd cbhb yb `gto`geb dm t`brèm e` dms mdhms a`h`dms$ `d mdhm y su a`h`dm fu`rbg cr`mems `g `d hoshb hbh`gtb m pmrtor e` ug lu`vb e` `g`raèm y duàb s` s`pmrmrbg$ pmrm gb rùgors` sogb lmstm `d fogmd e` sus r`sp`ctovms `gcmrgmcobg`s

sporotu' [`cu`reb pmco`gt`s$ cbhb `d e`d cmsb =5$ qu` e`cèmg qu` ebs mdhms gugcm `rmg oaumd`s `g `d hbh`gtb e` dmsporotumd' Cmem pmrtècudm e` `g`raèm `s úgocm `g sè hoshm y cr`mem cbhb ugm `gtoeme ogeovoeumd' Db qu` h` r`sudtmodóaocb sbkr` dm t`brèm e` dms mdhms a`h`dms `s `d ²pmrm quï t`gerèmhbs ug cbhpmý`rb sporotumd prohmrob cbg quo`g gb

pberèmhbs e`smrrbddmr gu`strms d`ccobg`s sporotu lmstm mdcmgzmr ug `stmeb e` sporotumd2 Dbs cbhpmý rbs sporotumd`s$ prohmrobs b v`reme`rbs$ `xost`g pmrm cbdmkbrmrs` `g `d dbarb e` h`tms$ gb sbg mdhms a h`dms'

0'=';' Mdhms mcbhpmýmgt`s

Gu`strb cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd prohmrob `s gu`strb `t`rgb sbcob$ p`rb `xost`g btrms mdhms `g gu`strb arupb `sporotumd prohmrob qu` tmhkoïg puè`g s`r cbgsoe`rmebs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s' @g `s`gcom$ `ddms sbg gu`strms mdhms e`cbhpmýèm' @stms mdhms pr`s`gtmg eof`r`gcoms `g cmríct`r y ugm vmroème e` tmd`gtbs qu` p`rhot`g `d cbhpd`h`gtb `gtr`dms mdhms$ tmd cbhb huclms e` dms lostbroms r`dmtmems `g hos cmsbs db hu`strmg' E`gtrb e`d arupb e` mdhms$gbrhmdh`gt` lmy ug cèrcudb ogt`robr e` mdhms qu` sbg `sp`comdh`gt` c`rcmgms m gbsbtrbs y qu` juàmg ug pmp`d

ohpbrtmgt` e` mpbyb `g gu`strms voems$ `g dm hoshm fbrhm `g qu` gbsbtrbs db lmc`hbs `g dms suyms' Mugqu` `d gúh`rbvmrèm$ dbs pmco`gt`s prbhèob to`g`g e` tr`s m cogcb mdhms `g `st` cèrcudb ogt`robr' Mugqu` dms mdhms mcbhpmýmgt`s eùg arupb `sporotumd s` ogocomg jugtms$ to`g`g eof`r`gt`s gov`d`s e` e`smrrbddb e`p`geo`geb e` su cbgeuctm$ hbtovmcoóg ytmd`gtb' Cmem mdhm pbs`` co`rtms fbrtmd`zms qu` sus mcbhpmýmgt`s puè`g msohodmr eurmgt` dms `gcmrgmcobg`s `g arupb'M hèoem qu` `d arupb s` lmc` hís p`qu`ýb$ mdaugms s` md`jmg kuscmgeb eof`r`gt`s `sp`comdozmcobg`s p`rb gugcm

po`re`g `d cbgtmctb `gtr` sè'

0'='3' Mdhms msbcomems

@stm cdmsofocmcoóg e` mdhms p`rt`g`c` m ho`hkrbs e` arupbs s`cugemrobs pbr fu`rm e`d arupb prohmrob p`rbdbcmdozmebs `g dm hoshm v`cogeme `sporotumd' Cbhb db h`gcobgï `g `d cmpètudb 3 kmjb dm foaurm =$ dbs arupbs s`cugemrobsmdrèèbr e`d arupb prohmrob puè`g tbtmdozmr lmstm ='>>> b hís mdhms' Huclbs e` `stbs arupbs trmkmjmg `g mudmsc`rcmgms m dms gu`strms' Lmy co`rtms mdhms msbcomems `g btrbs arupbs$ qu` lmg soeb s`d`ccobgmems pmrm trmkmjmr cbg

gbsbtrbs y m dms qu` `gcbgtrmr`hbs `g huclms voems$ btrms `g cmhkob cruzmríg gu`strbs e`stogbs e` hmg`rm kr`v`' Huym h`gueb gu`strbs pmer`s prbvo`g`g e` `stbs arupbs c`rcmgbs'@g tïrhogbs e` ogt`rmccoóg sbcomd `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ md oaumd qu` `d cbgtmctb eurmgt` dms `gcmrgmcobg`s fèsocms$

dms mdhms e` ug arupb puè`g t`g`r `scmsm b gogaugm msbcomcoóg cbg huclms e` dms mdhms e` ug arupb s`cugemrob' @gug cbgt`xtb hís mhpdob$ tbems dms mdhms e` arupbs s`cugemrobs `stíg msbcomems e` ugm u btrm hmg`rm p`rb hos pmco`gt`sgb dms cbgsoe`rmg cbhb cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s$ sogb qu` cbgfbrhmg ug armg cbgjugtb e` mctbr`s eospbgokd`s pmrmlmc`r pmrt` e`d r`pmrtb qu` pmrtocopmrí `g `d ermhm e` gu`strm voem' Pg mdhm msbcomem puè` t`g`r cmrmct`rèstocms`sp`cèfocms qu` sbg dms r`qu`roems pmrm bfr`c`rgbs ugm d`ccoóg iírhocm `g gu`strm voem' A`g`rmdh`gt` `gcmrgmg `g

p`rsbgms qu` cbgdd`vmg ugm fu`rt` `g`raèm$ pbsotovm b gàmtovm$ `g su msbcomcoóg cbg gbsbtrbs' @stms e`cosobg`se`p`ge`g e` dbs mcu`rebs `gtr` dms pmrt`s y sus r`sp`ctovbs hm`strbs `g r`dmcoóg cbg dbs k`g`focobs y e`sv`gtmjms e`co`rtbs rbd`s'

@d pmp`d puè` s`r huy kr`v`' Pstè r`cbremrí `d ogcoe`gt` e` dm pmrmem e` mutbkús$ r`dmtmeb `g `d cmsb ;1' Dmmsost`gcom emem m dm huj`r `g `st` cmsb fu` hís `spbgtíg`m$ cbgsoe`rb qu` gb s` trmtmkm e` ug mdhm msbcomem' ^`rb cotmrï

ug cbgtmctb kr`v` y pbsotovb r`dmtmeb pbr ug pmco`gt` qu` `gcbgtró m ug mdhm cdmrmh`gt` msbcomem:



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_b cmhogmkm sbdm pbr dm pdmym$ cbhpd`tmh`gt` e`vmstmem pbr lmk`r soeb e`spèoem e` ho trmkmjb' Pglbhkr` mpmr`coó y cbh`gzmhbs ugm cbgv`rsmcoóg' Gb db cbgbcèm y gugcm lmkrèm e` v`rdbgu`vmh`gt` `g `sm voem$ p`rb mqu`ddm tmre` ïd vogb m hè y lmkdmhbs' S`gtè qu` e`scmramkm tbebs hos

prbkd`hms `g `s` `xtrmýb qu` h` cmdhó y h` eob ugm hmybr p`rsp`ctovm e` ho sotumcoóg dmkbrmd'E`spuïs e` mprbxohmemh`gt` ugm lbrm s` lmkèm hmrclmeb' Mlbrm sï qu` `rm ug cbgbcoeb `g `dhugeb e`d `spèrotu$ e` btrb arupb' Gb fu` ug mccoe`gt` qu` gbs `gcbgtrírmhbs mqu`d eèm' Ïd h` fu``gvomeb'

Sog `hkmrab$ `s cbg dbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s cbg quo`g`s `xp`roh`gtmhbs gu`strbs hís prbfugebs cbgtmctbs'Ho`gtrms cbgc`kèm `st` dokrb$ huclms p`rsbgms h` poeo`rbg qu` d`s prbh`to`rm qu` d`s r`dmtmrèm ugm e`tmddmem lostbrom e`mhbr `gtr` cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s prohmrobs' ^mrm mdauo`g rbhígtocb cbhb yb$ `stm sbdocotue `rm orr`sostokd`'

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Lmkèm ug tbgb e` ura`gcom `g dm vbz e` Hmur``g cumgeb ddmhó m pèorh` ugm cotm' Fu` `g dbs eèms pr`vobs m qu`tuvo`rm ugm dostm e` `sp`rm e` hís e` ug mýb pmrm mt`ge`r m quo`g`s e`s`mkmg lmkdmr cbghoab' Hmur``g vovèm c`rcm e`ho bfocogm `g Cmdofbrgom y s` pràugtmkm so pberèm mt`ge`rdm m `ddm y m ug mhoab qu` v`gèm e` Gu`vm _bri pmrm v`rdm pbr

proh`rm v`z' D` pràugtï pbr `st` mhoab m quo`g gugcm lmkèm vostb y h` cbgtó dm soauo`gt` lostbrom'Ur`s h`s`s mgt`s$ `g ugm píaogm e` dm rè$ ug arupb e` vògtocogcb p`rsbgms ogt`r`smems `g `d t`hm e` dm voem e`spuïs

e` dm hu`rt` fbrhmrbg db qu` `g `d d`gaumj` e` dms cbhputmebrms s` cbgbc` cbhb +clmtrbbh+' Dms cbgv`rsmcobg`s s`

r`mdozmg `g dèg`m pbr hèob e` dm rè hugeomd e` cbhputmebrms y `s cbhpmrtoem pbr p`rsbgms cbg ogt`r`s`s sohodmr`s'Ubeb `stb h` fu` `xpdocmeb$ ym qu` gb cbgbzcb huclb sbkr` cbhputmebrms' Hmur``g h` cbgtó qu` `ddm y ug lbhkrè` gbhkr` Emd` `gcbgtrmrbg qu` `stmkmg huy sogtbgozmebs `g sus cbgv`rsmcobg`s sbkr` `d t`hm e` dbs cbhpmý`rbs`sporotumd`s y s` s`gtèmg cbg`ctmebs `g ugm fbrhm ogusumd' @ddm maràó qu` `rm sbkr`gmturmd dm fbrhm `g qu` Emd`r`fd`jmkm sus p`gsmho`gtbs$ msè qu` e`coeo`rbg cr`mr su prbpob clmt rbbh provmeb pmrm cbgv`rsmr pbr hèob e` dm rè'

Hmur``g y Emd` s` `gt`rmrbg qu` lmkèmg gmcoeb cbg sódb ugbs pbcbs h`s`s e` eof`r`gcom lmc` cogcu`gtm mýbs `g dbsmdrèèbr`s e` Smg Frmgcoscb' Lmkdmrbg e` sus hmtrohbgobs fmddoebs y dm hutum s`gsmcoóg e` ugm trost`zm og`xpdocmkd`r`dmcobgmem cbg dm kúsquèm e` mdab qu` gb lmkèmg `gcbgtrmeb y qu` mkrorèm dm pu`rtm e` sus cbrmzbg`s' Suscbgv`rsmcobg`s s` c`gtrmkmg progcopmdh`gt` `g dm voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` y Emd` h`gcobgó lmk`r d`èeb ho trmkmjb'^rbgtb$ mhkbs e`coeo`rbg cbgbc`rs` p`rsbgmdh`gt` `g Cmdofbrgom y vosotmrh` pmrm dd`vmr m cmkb ugm ràr`soógsohudtíg`m'

Mc`ptï emrd`s ugm cotm qu` r`sudtó t`g`r duamr `d eèm soauo`gt` m su `gcu`gtrb' Ddàmrbg m ho bfocogm cbg sus bjbs kroddmgeb cbhb `str`ddms y h` pmr`coó cbhb so ym s` `gcbgtrmrmg `g trmgc` y gb h` g`c`sotmrmg' @g `d hbh`gtb `g qu`

s` vo`rbg pbr proh`rm v`z lukb ug r`cbgbcoho`gtb ogstmgtíg`b' Hmur``g eojb$ +dm fbrhm `g qu` gbs sbgr`èhbs$ dm`xpr`soóg `g gu`strbs bjbs$ `d sbgoeb e` gu`strms rosms$ dm vokrmcoóg qu` s`gtohbs md emrgbs dm hmgb$ cr`mrbg ugm ùfbromtmg fu`rt` qu` `stíkmhbs mksbrtbs md `stmr jugtbs+'

[`dmtmrï `st` cmsb e`se` dm p`rsp`ctovm e` Hmur``g$ ym qu` `ddm fu` `d cbgtmctb ogocomd' Eurmgt` dm ogh`rsoóg$ sup`qu` lmkèm hbh`gtbs `g su voem `g qu` t`gèm dm s`gsmcoóg e` lmk`r vovoeb sotumcobg`s `g `d pmsmeb cumgeb `scuclmkmhúsocm e` dbs mýbs ;>s b v`èm kmodmrogms kmodmgeb Clmrd`stbg$ vosto`geb mqu`ddbs trmj`s e` hbem e` mqu`ddm ïpbcm'Hmur``g tmhkoïg h` cbh`gtó qu` e`se` su goý`z lmkèm soeb msmdtmem pbr p`smeoddms r`curr`gt`s e` ugm hu`rt` súkotm'

@s ho cbstuhkr` dd`vmr m hos pmco`gt`s md hugeb e`d `spèrotu e`spuïs e` su údtohm voem$ e` tmd fbrhm qu` gb s` po`remg e` dms hmrmvoddms gmturmd`s e` dm ddàmem md hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Dms v`gtmjms e` `stm tïcgocm e` lopgbsos sbghuclms$ ogcduy`geb dm e` smk`r so dms ohpr`sobg`s e`sbramgozmems e` ug cu`rpb e` dm voem mgt`robr puèmg lmk`r soebtrmgshotoems md cu`rpb mctumd e`d pmco`gt`' Mc`d`rmr `st` prbc`sb$ dd`vmgeb dbs pmco`gt`s eor`ctm y mkruptmh`gt` mdhugeb e`d `spèrotu$ pbr `j`hpdb e`se` `d vo`gtr` e` dm hmer`$ a`g`rm e`sbro`gtmcoóg' S`rèm cbhb dd`vmr m mdauo`g m dm

pmrt` trms`rm e` ugm cmsm y pèord` qu` e`scroko`rm dm pmrt` e`d fr`gt`' @st` prbcèoho`gtb mc`d`rmeb pmrm `gtrmr md

hugeb e`d `spèrotu tmhkoïg cmusmrèm dm bhosoóg e` ugm vmroème e` `stmcobg`s e` bro`gtmcoóg' @stms pmrmems puè`g s`r votmd`s so dm hu`rt` qu` pr`cè` m dm `gtrmem fu` r`p`gtogm y trmuhítocm' Md gb `votmr dm `sc`gm e` dm hu`rt`$ `d pmco`gt``stí h`jbr prbtàoeb cbgtrm dbs r`cu`rebs fèsocbs ebdbrbsbs'

Cbg kms` `g ho `strmtàom e` hbv`rgbs lmcom d` `sc`gm hís soagofocmtovm `g su voem mgt`robr$ Hmur``g h` dd`vó m dbssuc`sbs qu` cbgeuj`rbg m su hu`rt`' @stb `s m h`gueb ugm s`ýmd e` prbkd`hms m dm vostm y `d fmcodotmebr e` dm ràr`soóge`k` `stmr pr`pmrmeb pmrm doeomr cbg `stms `sc`gms qu` puè`g r`sudtmr lbrrbrbsms pmrm `d pmco`gt`' Db qu` soau` `s ugmv`rsoóg cbge`gsmem e` dm lostbrom e` Hmur``g'

Er' G: ²@s ustè lbhkr` b huj`r2^: @g r`mdoeme$ ugm clocm'Er' G: ²Cuíd `s su gbhkr`2^: Smhmgtlm' H` eoc`g Smh'Er' G: ²Eóge` `stí y quï `stí lmco`geb `g `st` hbh`gtb2

^: H` `gcu`gtrb mgt` `d tbcmebr e` ho lmkotmcoóg$ mdostígebh` pmrm or m ugm fo`stm'Er' G: ²E` quï s` trmtm dm fo`stm2^: ,pmusm$ duàb ugm doa`rm sbgrosm/ @s''' pmrm hè$ lby cuhpdb eo`cobclb mýbs y hos pmer`s h` c`d`krmg ugm



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pr`s`gtmcoóg `g sbcoème'Er' G: Ku`gb$ f`doz cuhpd`mýbs$ Smh' ²]uï f`clm `s lby2 ^: ,e`spuïs e` ug cbrtb e`smdo`gtb/ Judob ;6 e` =?;3'Er' G: _m qu` s` `gcu`gtrm `g `d tbcmebr$ h` austmrèm qu` s` bks`rvmrm `g `d `sp`jb y e`scroko`rm db qu` v`'^: Sby rukom$ lby duzcb ugm hbým' Dd`vb ug v`stoeb kdmgcb e` sèm' @s ho proh`r trmj` pmrm fo`stms e` hmybr`s' Vby

m cmdzmrh` hos gu`vbs zmpmtbs e` tmcóg mdtb'Er' G: E`k`s `stmr huy kbgotm'^: ,cbg ugm sbgrosm/ H`jbr qu` [oci db cr`m msè'Er' G: ²]uoïg `s [oci2^: ,mlbrm eostrmèem y sbgrbjmem/ [oci `s''' ho clocb''' ho pmr`jb pmrm `stm gbcl`' E`kb t`rhogmr e` hmquoddmrh`$

prbgtb `stmrí mquè'Er' G: @scúcl`h` Smh$ `stby sàurb e` qu` puè` lmkdmrh` ho`gtrms t`rhogm e` hmquoddmrs` pbrqu` gb dm r`trmsmrï'

Eèamh`$ ²to`g` ogt`gcobg`s s`roms cbg [oci2^: ,s` sbgrbjm e` gu`vb/ Hhh''' p`rb gb quo`rb pmr`c`r huy mgsobsm' H` `stby lmco`geb dm eofècod' [oci s` cr`` huy

mtrmctovb$ p`rb sï qu` yb d` austb'Er' G: V`b qu` `s ugm fo`stm ohpbrtmgt`' Supbgab qu` prbgtb `stmrí potígebd` pmrm qu` smdam cbrro`geb m su mutb'^: ,hbd`stm/ ¡^br supu`stb qu` gb- Bl$ m ïd d` austmrèm `sb$ cdmrb$ p`rb t`gerí qu` abdp`mr `g dm pu`rtm e` dm cmsm e`

hmg`rm èucmem y `d mhm e` ddmv`s d` lmrí sàuor pmrm qu` h` `sp`r` `g `d posb e` mkmjb'Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s dm fo`stm `s m co`rtm eostmgcom e` su cmsm2^: Gb huy d`jbs$ `s `g ugm `dàmgt` hmgsoóg `g `d c`gtrb e` Smg Frmgcoscb'Er' G: @stí ko`g$ Smh$ mlbrm ukoquïhbgbs `g dm fo`stm y `xpdèqu`h` db qu` `stí sucèo`geb'

^: ,ràbcojmem/ ¡Dm `stby pmsmgeb e` hmrmvoddm- [oci duc` huy mpu`stb$ pbr supu`stb' Hos pmer`s y sus mhoabs h``stíg eoco`geb cumg cr`coem duzcb' Lmy húsocm$ kmod`''' huclbs e` hos mhoabs h` `stíg f`docotmgeb''' y ,`d rbstrbe` ho pmco`gt` s` bscur`c` pbr ug ogstmgt`/ lmy huclm k`koem$ hos pmer`s gb smk`g e` `stb'

Er' G: ²@stb d` bcmsobgm prbkd`hms2^: ,duclmgeb cbgtrm gu`vbs s`gtoho`gtbs s` pmsm dm hmgb rípoemh`gt` pbr su cmk`ddb y vu`dv` md hbh`gtb/ Bl''' dm

k`koem so`hpr` lmc` pmrt` e` `stms rùgobg`s$ gbs pbg` mdàr`s p`rb gmem cuoemebsbs' Umhkoïg `stby k`ko`geb'''[oci y mdaugbs e` sus mhoabs `stíg mlbamebs `g docbr'

Er' G: Hbvíhbgbs md soauo`gt` suc`sb soagofocmtovb e` `stm v`dmem y `xpdèqu`h` db qu` `stí sucèo`geb'^: ,`d rbstrb e` ho pmco`gt` s` sumvozm y su vbz `s hís pmusmem/ [oci y yb `stmhbs kmodmgeb''' `stí tmg c`rcm e` hè'''

`stmhbs''' `hbcobgmebs''' h` susurrm md bèeb pmrm qu` gbs `scmkuddmhbs e` dm fo`stm pmrm `stmr m sbdms pbr ugrmtb'

Er' G: ²_ cóhb dm lmc` s`gtor `stb$ Smhmgtlm2^: @xcotmem''' p`rb mdab pmr`c` r`t`g`rh`''' db sup`rb''' `s ogt`gcobgmd' Supbgab qu` `s ho s`gtoho`gtb e` cudpm mgt`

hos pmer`s''' p`rb mug so`gtb qu` lmy mdab hís' H` dok`rb m fmvbr e` dm `xcotmcoóg e`d hbh`gtb'Er' G: ^`rhmg`zcm cbg `stm `hbcoóg' ²]uï sucè` mlbrm2^: Gbs hmrclmhbs pbr ugm smdoem dmt`rmd pmrm `votmr s`r vostbs y gbs eoroaohbs md mutb e` [oci' @s ug l`rhbsb mutb

e`pbrtovb rbjb cbgv`rtokd`' @s ugm gbcl` hmrmvoddbsm y d` quotmhbs dm cmpbtm md mutb'Er' G: ²]uï lmc`g ustè y [oci duàb2^: Gbs sukohbs md mutb' [oci h` r`torm dbs amgclbs e`d cmk`ddb y ïst` s` su`dtm dokr`$ h` em ug prbfugeb k`sb' [oci

quo`r` ohpr`sobgmrh`''' lmc` ruaor su mutb md ddàmr m dm vèm progcopmd'Er' G: ²ûè` e`scrokor dm dbcmdozmcoóg e` dm cmdd` y dm eor`ccoóg qu` tbhmg2^: ,pbgoïgebs` huy g`rvobsm/ Vmhbs lmcom `d Sur pbr dm vèm ^mcofoc Cbmst [bme$ fu`rm e` Smg Frmgcoscb'Er' G: ²Cóhb d` pmr`c` `d pms`b$ Smh2^: ,pbr ug kr`v` hbh`gtb dm pmco`gt` pmr`c` dok`rmrs` e` sus pr`hbgocobg`s/ H` so`gtb tmg vovm' @s ugm gbcl`

cídoem y `d vo`gtb `g ho cmk`ddb juàm cbg hos tr`gzms pbr sbkr` ho rbstrb' [oci to`g` ug krmzb m ho mdrèèbr$h` mpro`tm y h` eoc` qu` sby dm clocm hís k`ddm `g `d hugeb' Mhkbs smk`hbs qu` `stmhbs `gmhbrmebs'

Er' G: ,gbtb qu` dms hmgbs e` ho pmco`gt` cbho`gzmg m t`hkdmr y qu` su cu`rpb s` pbg` rèaoeb9 tbhb su hmgb pbrqu` sbsp`clb db qu` vo`g`/ Mlbrm Smhmgtlm$ quo`r` qu` cbhpr`gem qu` ho`gtrms h` lmkd` yb `stmrï cbgustè cmem `tmpm e`d cmhogb y qu` puèb myuemrdm rípoemh`gt` so mdab d` sucè`$ db smk`$ ²gb `s msè2

^: ,eïkodh`gt`/ So'''Er' G: Vmhbs md hbh`gtb `g qu` dms cbsms cbho`gzmg m cmhkomr eurmgt` `st` pms`b cbg [oci y e`scrokm dm mccoóg'^: ,mlbrm tbeb `d cu`rpb e` dm pmco`gt` cbho`gzm m t`hkdmr/ [oci lm `stmeb tbhmgeb e`hmsomeb y dm cmrr`t`rm to`g`

e`hmsomems curvms' Dbs aorbs s` lmc`g hís kruscbs y [oci sódb to`g` ugm hmgb sbkr` `d vbdmgt`' @stmhbs c`rcme` ugm zbgm `scmrpmem''' c`rcm e`d bcïmgb''' lmy ug mcmgtodmeb''' p`re`hbs `d cbgtrbd e`d mutb$ ,mlbrm arotmgeb/¡[OCI$ F[@GM-

Er' G: ²Db lmc`2^: ,mlbrm ddbrmgeb/ BL$ EOBS$ GB' ¡GB DB LMC@- @D [È@ _ H@ HO[M$ GB HO[M DM CM[[@U@[M'Er' G: [ípoeb$ Smh$ soam'^: ,sbddbzmgeb/ ^`re`hbs dm soauo`gt` curvm''' `d mutb `stí `g `d mor`''' cm`hbs md bcïmgb''' `stby huro`geb''' `d

maum''' tmg frèm''' gb puèb r`spormr''' Bl$ [oci''' [oci'''



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Gbs e`t`g`hbs ug hbh`gtb pmrm prbcurmr mdovomr dm s`gsokodoeme e` `st` trmuhítocb r`cu`reb ho`gtrms qu` md hoshbto`hpb smcmhbs `d mdhm e` Smhmgtlm e` su cu`rpb fèsocb' D` r`cu`reb qu` `ddm lm pmsmeb pbr huclms hu`rt`s fèsocms yqu` `stmrí ko`g' Smhmgtlm `xpdocm qu` `stí pbcb eospu`stm m hbror pbrqu` su voem sódb cbh`gzmkm' Gb qu`rèm e`jmr m[oci p`rb dm s`gsmcoóg e` mtrmccoóg fu`rm e`d bcïmgb `rm +e`hmsomeb ogsost`gt`+'

Cumgeb cbh`gcï ho ogv`stoamcoóg sbkr` dms mdhms$ msuhèm qu` cumgeb ebs p`rsbgms$ cbhb fu` `d cmsb e` Smhmgtlmy [oci$ hbrèmg jugtms tmhkoïg `gtrmkmg md hugeb e`d `spèrotu jugtms' L` `gcbgtrmeb qu` `stb gb `s v`reme `g dms`sc`gms e` hu`rt`$ cbg ugm `xc`pcoóg' Goýbs p`qu`ýbs qu` sbg hu`rtbs cbg mqu`ddbs qu` dbs mhmg s` `d`vmg cbg `sm

p`rsbgm' Hís me`dmgt`$ `g `d cmpètudb 1$ trmkmjmr`hbs `st` msugtb$ kmjb dms mdhms e` dbs jóv`g`s' Ogcdusb cbhpmý`rbs`sporotumd`s prohmrobs hu`rtbs md hoshb to`hpb gbrhmdh`gt` msc`ge`ríg pbr rutms eof`r`gt`s' S`gtè qu` `stm pïreoem e`cbhpmýèm `rm ug pbcb trost` lmstm qu` h` mcdmrmrbg qu` dms mdhms sbg r`cokoems pbr sus auèms y mhoabs e`d hugeb e`d`spèrotu `g `d duamr y hbh`gtb mprbpomeb' Cmem mdhm r`quo`r` su prbpom rutm e` msc`gsb$ db cumd ogcduy` pmrmems e`bro`gtmcoóg y r`gbvmcoóg e` dm `g`raèm$ ogcdusb so r`tbrgmg md hoshb arupb e` mdhms$ cbhb fu` `d cmsb e` [oci ySmhmgtlm'

Er' G: ²V` m [oci pbr mdaugm pmrt`2^: Gb$ `stby ogt`gtmgeb r`sostorh` m dm fu`rzm qu` quo`r` dd`vmrh` lmcom mrrokm' ]uo`rb sàuor bks`rvmgeb `d fbgeb'''

quo`rb myuemr m [oci'Er' G: ²@stm fu`rzm `v`gtumdh`gt` dm lmc` aormr y dm md`jm e`d Bcïmgb ^mcèfocb2^: ,dm pmco`gt` mlbrm `stí cmdhmem y r`soagmem$ p`rb tmhkoïg ductubsm/ So$ mlbrm `stí d`jbs sbkr` dm Uo`rrm'Er' G: ,`stm `s ugm pràugtm qu` gbrhmdh`gt` d` lmab m hos pmco`gt`s/ ²E`s`m e`spèors` e` sus pmer`s mgt`s e`

md`jmrs` hís2^: Bl''' gb''' gb mlbrm''' hís tmre` db lmrï''' mlbrm sódb quo`rb orh`' Er' G: @gto`geb' Eèamh`$ ²quï v` mlbrm$Smhmgtlm2

^: @d bjb e` ug túg`d''' s` mkr` y s` co`rrm''' cbbreogmgeb su hbvoho`gtb cbg `d hèb' ^msb m trmvïs e` ïd y h` so`gtbhuclb hís doa`rm' Mlbrm tbeb `s tmg kroddmgt`' Mdauo`g cbg ug mtmvèb s` mc`rcm'

@g dm s`soóg cbg Emd` supohbs qu` ïd `rm [oci y sus r`cu`rebs cbrrbkbrmrbg `d r`dmtb e` Hmur``g' Ho`gtrmsSmhmgtlm mpmr`gt`h`gt` vovoó mdaugbs sàugebs e`spuïs e`d mccoe`gt` y msc`geoó e`se` `d bcïmgb$ `d mdhm e` [oci smdoó e` mpurbs ho`gtrms `d mutb mug `stmkm `g `d mor`' Cumgeb r`dmtï `stm lostbrom mgt` ugm mueo`gcom `g Emddms$ ugmemhm r`cdmhó$ +¡msè sbg dbs lbhkr`s-+' D` eoj` qu` cumgeb dm h`gt` smk` qu` gb lmy bpbrtugoeme e` sbkr`vovor m ugme`vmstmcoóg oghog`gt` e`d cu`rpb$ dms mdhms puè`g mkmgebgmrdb ug ogstmgt` mgt`s e` qu` dm hu`rt` r`md s` prbeuzcm'E` `stm hmg`rm `d mdhm `h`ra` cbg su `g`raèm hís ogtmctm'

E`spuïs e` qu` dms s`sobg`s cbg Emd` y Hmur``g t`rhogmrbg$ h` rùgè cbg `stbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s prohmrobs

pmrm r`vosmr db qu` lmkèmhbs mpr`geoeb' Hmur``g `xpdocó qu` cmem v`z qu` cbgeucèm pbr dm mutbpostm =$ md Sur e` SmgFrmgcoscb$ og`xpdocmkd`h`gt` s` pbgèm g`rvobsm y mpr`gsovm `g co`rtm s`ccoóg e` dm rutm cbst`rm' Mlbrm smkèm pbr quï' _bt`gèm dm `sp`rmgzm e` qu` ho e`sprbarmhmcoóg e` dm `sc`gm e` su hu`rt` `g =?;3 tmhkoïg mcmkmrèm cbg dms p`smeoddmsr`curr`gt`s' Pg h`s hís tmre` Hmur``g h` `scrokoó cbgforhmgeb qu` dm p`smeoddm fogmdh`gt` lmkèm e`smpmr`coeb'

Dms hmrmvoddms e`d sogcrbgoshb s` loco`rbg `voe`gt`s `g `st` cmsb cumgeb Emd` h` cbgtó qu` ugm e` dms rmzbg`s pbr dms qu` lmkèm e`jmeb `d duamr ebge` gmcoó `rm dm ogcbhbeoeme qu` s`gtèm cbgeuco`geb pbr dbs mdrèèbr`s e` SmgFrmgcoscb' Pstè p`gsmrí qu` `d to`hpb qu` pmsmhbs `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ `gtr` voems t`rr`gmd`s$ e`k`rèm `dohogmr tbebs dbs `f`ctbs r`soeumd`s e` dms `xp`ro`gcoms e` gu`strms voems pmsmems' @g dm hmybrèm e` dbs cmsbs db lmc`$ p`rbcbhb ym db l` eoclb$ mdaugms p`rsbgms mrrmstrmg ohpr`sobg`s cbrpbrmd`s fèsocms y `hbcobgmd`s e` ugm voem m dm soauo`gt`'@stb `s `sp`comdh`gt` co`rtb so `sm ohpr`soóg cbgdd`vm ugm d`ccoóg iírhocm pmrtocudmr `g dm voem qu` vo`g`'

²^br quï `stuvo`rbg s`pmrmebs eurmgt` cogcu`gtm mýbs `g sus voems `stbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s prohmrobs2 ^mrm`gt`ge`rdb e`k`hbs cbh`gzmr cbg dm eogíhocm e`d arupb `sporotumd' Emd` y Hmur``g vo`g`g e` ug arupb e` mdhms e`gov`d O' @g eov`rsbs armebs$ `stms ebc` mdhms sbg ogt`gsms y bsmems duclmebrms' Su auèm ràudmrh`gt` dms dd`vm m arupbs

v`cogbs pmrm qu` bks`rv`g cóhb fugcobgmg btrbs arupbs cbg hmybr pmz y mrhbgèm' Emd` y Hmur``g h` cbh`gtmrbg qu``stms vosotms `rmg ogt`r`smgt`s p`rb qu` `gcbgtrmkmg m dms mdhms pmcèfocms +mdab mkurroems+' Co`rtmh`gt` lmy ho`hkrbse` su arupb qu` sbg h`gbs ogquo`tbs$ p`rb [oci"Emd` gb `s ugb e` `ddbs' @g su voem mctumd fu` ug podbtb e` dm mrhmemqu` pmrtocopó `g tr`s ogcursobg`s `g Vo`tgmh' +Gugcm `sp`rï vbdv`r+$ h` eojb$ +y `sb lmkrèm `stmeb ko`g+' ^brqu` m ïd dàustm vovor `g `d kbre` e`d p`doarb$ e`jó `d s`rvocob e`spuïs e` dm au`rrm pbrqu` s`r sbdemeb `g to`hpbs e` pmz r`sudtmkme`hmsomeb mkurroeb'

E`spuïs e`d mccoe`gt` mutbhbvodèstocb e` =?;3$ `d auèm sup`robr e`d arupb s`d`ccobgó `d mdhm e` [oci$ qu` pmsócbgsoe`rmkd`h`gt` hís to`hpb `g ogt`rrbamtbrobs y bro`gtmcoóg qu` Smhmgtlm' Cumgeb vbdvoó md arupb$ [oci `stmkmhuy hbrtofocmeb y `g ugm to`rgm `sc`gm e` cuoemeb e` `g`raèm$ [oci eojb m su cbhpmý`rm `sporotumd prohmrom cuígtbdmh`gtmkm lmk`r trugcmeb su cbrtm voem' E` dm s`soóg gb quèó huy cdmrb cuígtb smkèmg sbkr` dm pbsokodoeme e` ugmccoe`gt`' @ddbs lmg soeb mhmgt`s `g guh`rbsms voems pmsmems$ huclms e` `ddms `g sotumcobg`s e` crosos' Mugqu` Emd` yHmur``g `gcmrgmrbg md hoshb to`hpb `g `stm voem y `g `d hoshb duamr qu` `g dbs mýbs ;>s$ gb `stmkmg e`stogmebs m`gcbgtrmrs` eurmgt` dm juv`gtue' Dm hoshm `xp`ro`gcom s`gsbromd y `g`raèm `hbcobgmd e` `stm dbcmcoóg a`barífocm

sohpd`h`gt` `rmg pmrt` e` dms cbgeocobg`s qu` dbs lmkrèm e` rùgor hís tmre` `g sus voems pr`s`gt`s'@stbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s smkèmg qu` `g sus voems mctumd`s dms cbgeocobg`s pmrm su `gcu`gtrb gb s`rèmg dmsh`jbr`s lmstm e`spuïs qu` pmsmrmg dbs mýbs' Emd` g`c`sotmkm s`gtor dm frustrmcoóg e` mýbs e` `sp`rm pbr dm huj`r



=;3

cbrr`ctm' Ïd ym gb `s ug lbhkr` e`scuoemeb go orr`spbgsmkd`' Smhmgtlm"Hmur``g tmhkoïg r`qu`rèm dm hmeur`z qu` gbmdcmgzó m t`g`r cumgeb hmgtuvb mqu`ddm r`dmcoóg cbg [oci `g dbs mýbs ;>s' Go Emd` go Hmur`g emg dm voem pbr l`clm m`st` pugtb e` su ugoóg' Lmg pmsmeb pbr huclms trost`zms sog dm cbhpmýèm e`d btrb' Ho trmkmjb cbg `stm pmr`jm t`rhogócbg `ddbs lmco`geb `s`gcomdh`gt` dm hoshm e`cdmrmcoóg' Hmur``g eojb$ +`stmhbs t`rhogmgeb e` smgmr$ cbg cdmrb r`sp`tb

pbr dm smgtoeme e` dm voem y dm ohpbrtmgcom e`d p`reóg' Mlbrm qu` cbgbc`hbs `d soagofocmeb e` dm pïreoem$ vmhbs mmt`sbrmr `d to`hpb qu` l`hbs e`jmeb jugtbs `g `stm voem+'Mgt`s e` c`rrmr `stm s`ccoóg e`eocmem m dbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s$ e`kb mýmeor qu` huclms e` `stms mdhms to`g` cdms`se` pr`pmrmcoóg mgt`s e` su soauo`gt` `gcmrgmcoóg' Pgm cmrmct`rèstocm e` `st` `gsmyb cbg gu`strbs auèms `s `d r`pmsb fogmde` dbs msugtbs ohpbrtmgt`s qu` s` pr`s`gtmríg `g dm voem pbr v`gor' Pg msp`ctb e` `stm cdms` pr`pmrmtbrom pberèm ogcdusbogcduor m dbs ebs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s smdo`geb y `gvoígebs` hutumh`gt` ohía`g`s vosumd`s e` cóhb ducoríg `g susgu`vbs cu`rpbs luhmgbs y kmjb quï cbgeocobg`s lmg e` `gcbgtrmrs`'



=;5

Foaurm =>: A`g`mdbaèm @sporotumd y Luhmgm

@st` eomarmhm `g rè odustrm dbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s prohmrobs$ dms mdhms mcbhpmýmgt`s y dms mdhmsmsbcomems qu` lmg `gcmrgmeb `g cu`rpbs r`dmcobgmebs cbg ho pmco`gt`$ [utl$ m db dmrab e` tr`s soadbs' Cmemdèg`m a`g`rmcobgmd e`se` `d c`gtrb lmcom fu`rm r`pr`s`gtm dm hoshm mdhm `g cu`rpbs eof`r`gt`s'

@g Jburg`y bf Sbuds `scrokè ug cmpètudb qu` cotmkm `j`hpdbs e` `st` topb e` pr`pmrmcoóg pmrm `d vomj`' Dbscbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s gb so`hpr` s` r`úg`g mgt`s e` pmrtor' @gtbgc`s$ e`p`geo`geb e`d imrhm ogvbducrmeb$ mdaugmsv`c`s ug mdhm smk` hís qu` dm btrm sbkr` su `gcu`gtrb futurb y dm mpmro`gcom qu` `stm p`rsbgm t`gerí' @st` `s ug cbrtb`j`hpdb e` ug cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd `stueomgeb `d `gcu`gtrb cbg su futurm `spbsm:

S` h` p`rhotoó v`r m ho `spbsm `g ug cumrtb e` prby`ccoóg pmrm dm soauo`gt` voem' @rm ugm mtrmctovmogstructbrm e` m`rókocbs m dm qu` cbgbc`rèm `g ug aohgmsob' @stueoï cuoemebsmh`gt` su cu`rpb y susrmsabs fmcomd`s$ ym qu` gb qu`rèm mrruogmr dm rùgoóg cbhb db lmkèm l`clb `g ho voem mgt`robr' @dmrbhm e` su cu`rpb kmýmeb `g suebr s` armkó `g ho h`hbrom''' sus a`stbs''' su sbgrosm''' y hís qu`cumdquo`r btrm cbsm''' sus bjbs' @d hbh`gtb e`d `gcu`gtrb `g `stm voem fu` cbhb ebs ohmg`s qu` s`mtrmèmg hutumh`gt`'

0';' @gdmc`s `gtr` fmhodoms `sporotumd`s y luhmgmsCbhb gbrhm a`g`rmd$ dbs ho`hkrbs e` ug hoshb arupb `sporotumd gb r`tbrgmg `g sus soauo`gt`s `gcmrgmcobg`s cbhb

ho`hkrbs e` dm hoshm fmhodom a`gïtocm luhmgm' @stb soagofocm qu` m eof`r`gcom e` dm trmeocoóg ogeom mh`rocmgm$ `d mdhme` ug mku`db a`g`rmdh`gt` gb ràr`sm md cu`rpb e` su go`tb' ^mrm dms mdhms qu` kuscmg mpr`ge`r d`ccobg`s fr`scms$r`sudtm dohotmgt` ` ogcdusb rèugemgt` `d l`clb e` r`tbrgmr m cu`rpbs qu` pbs``g dm hoshm ogfbrhmcoóg l`rèotmrom$ïtgocm$ cudturmd y huy prbkmkd`h`gt` lmstm `d hoshb íhkotb a`barífocb qu` `xp`roh`gtmrbg `g ugm voem pmsmem' Md`gcmrgmr `g eof`r`gt`s fmhodoms mdrèèbr e`d hugeb `g cmem voem$ dms mdhms sbg cmpmc`s e` mprbv`clmr dm armg vmroèmee` mdt`rgmtovms e` cu`rpbs luhmgbs' @stm vmroème `s dm qu` em prbfugeoeme m gu`strms `gcmrgmcobg`s `g dm Uo`rrm'

@g cmsbs ogusumd`s$ gu`strbs auèms puè`g s`r ogeuda`gt`s cbg mdhms qu` to`g`g fu`rt`s s`gtoho`gtbs mc`rcm e`msugtbs iírhocbs ogcbgcdusbs y qu` pbr `ddb e`s`mg r`tbrgmr m dm hoshm fmhodom' @stms mdhms puè`g r`cokor btrmbpbrtugoeme pbr p`rjuocobs r`cokoebs b pmrm cbrràor dbs emýbs cmusmebs m btrbs `g dm fmhodom' @ddms puè`g r`tbrgmr cbhb dbs lojbs e` ugm gu`vm a`g`rmcoóg$ p`rb so`hpr` e`gtrb e`d to`hpb e` voem e` mqu`ddms p`rsbgms qu` `stuvo`rbg

ogvbducrmems cbg dbs suc`sbs iírhocbs qu` r`quo`r`g su mt`gcoóg' E`s`b r`cmdcmr qu` dbs cmsbs e` r``gcmrgmcoóga`gïtocm pbr hbtovbs iírhocbs sbg huy rmrbs' @s huclb hís prbkmkd` qu` `d mdhm r`tbrg` m btrm fmhodom cbg msbcomcoóg p`rofïrocm m dm fmhodom e` su mgt`robr voem pmrm r`hèomr ug emýb s`v`rb' Sog `hkmrab$ ïstm tmhkoïg s`rèm ugm e`cosoóghuy pbcb cbgv`gcobgmd$ `sp`comdh`gt` `g cmsbs e` mdhms dmstohmems$ pbrqu` pberèm cbgdd`vmr v`gamgzm'



=;0

Mugqu` dms mdhms a`g`rmdh`gt` gb `gcmrgmg `g dm hoshm fmhodom l`rèotmrom qu` tuvo`rbg `g voems pmsmems$ dbsho`hkrbs e`d hoshb arupb `sporotumd gbrhmdh`gt` `scba`g gu`vms fmhodoms ebge` puè`g `stmr jugtbs' Dbs ho`hkrbse` dbs arupbs `sporotumd`s to`ge`g m `stmr msbcomebs pbr dmzbs e` smgar` y prbxohoeme a`barífocm' ²]uï topb e` pmp`d`scba`g2 @stby sàurb qu` dbs d`ctbr`s pberèmg s`gtmrs` y cbgcduor cuíd`s e` dbs ho`hkrbs soagofocmtovbs e` su fmhodom$mhoabs$ mhmgt`s ` ogcdusb sohpd`s cbgbcoebs s`rèmg cmgeoemtbs pmrm su prbpom fmhodom `sporotumd'

@g `d cmpètudb 3$ dm foaurm 1 hu`strm ugm cmrtm cbg dms mur`bdms e` cbdbr e` ugm fmhodom `sporotumd `g su voem mctumd' Dmfoaurm => `s ug eomarmhm qu` hu`strm cóhb ug arupb e` mdhms `gcmrgó `g fmhodoms luhmgms cbg `d fog e` p`rhmg`c`r `g cbgtmctb eurmgt` hís e` tr`s soadbs' Ho p`rsbgmj` c`gtrmd `g `st` eomarmhm `s [utl' Gót`s` qu` e` ug soadb mdsoauo`gt`$ dm l`r`gcom fmhodomr `s cbhpd`tmh`gt` eof`r`gt` m p`smr e` dms supbsocobg`s a`g`mdóaocms e` ho cmrtm' @stmfoaurm `s ugm v`rsoóg cbge`gsmem e` dbs mhoabs `sporotumd`s `gcmrgmebs e` [utl' @g cmem soadb lmy sòs mdhms e` suarupb `sporotumd y ebs ho`hkrbs e` ug arupb msbcomeb'

[utl mpmr`c` `g `d c`gtrb e`d eomarmhm y cmem ugm e` dms dèg`ms qu` cbg`ctmg e`se` `d c`gtrb lmcom fu`rm r`pr`s`gtmgdm hoshm mdhm msuho`geb eof`r`gt`s rbd`s fmhodomr`s r`dmcobgmebs cbg [utl e`se` `d soadb \\ y r`trbcèo`geb lmstm `dsoadb \VOOO' ^be`hbs v`r qu` `d cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd prohmrob e` [utl `g `stm voem `s su `spbsb' @g su voem mgt`robr$`stm mdhm fu` su h`jbr mhoab y `g dm mgt`robr m ïstm$ fu` su `spbsm ,`g `d soadb \VOOO [utl fu` ug lbhkr`/' @dcbhpmý`rb `sporotumd prohmrob e` [utl t`gèm ugm mur`bdm hmtozmem e` mhmroddb prbt`ctbr ho`gtrms qu` dm mur`bdm e` [utl`s ugm h`zcdm e` hmtoc`s kdmgcbs y mzud`s qu` ogeocmg cdmroeme y mhbr pbr `d mpr`geozmj`' @stbs cbhpmý`rbs`sporotumd`s prohmrobs s` lmg ugoeb `g fbrhm ràudmr eurmgt` ugbs 1'>>> mýbs e`se` su proh`rm voem jugtbs'

Jugtb cbg dms mdhms mcbhpmýmgt`s `g `d arupb `sporotumd e` [utl$ l` hbstrmeb ebs mdhms msbcomems$ p`rt`g`co`gt`s marupbs c`rcmgbs' @stms mdhms sbg dbs mctumd`s pmer`s e` ho pmco`gt`' Dbs rbd`s qu` juamrbg `g `d soadb \O\ fu`rbg dbs

e` mku`dbs' @g `d soadb \VOOO `stms ebs hoshms mdhms fu`rbg tèbs e` [utl' Dm cmrtm e` [utl r`pr`s`gtm dm e` ug pmco`gt`tèpocb' Cmem arupb `sporotumd to`g` sus prbpoms vmromcobg`s sutod`s `g cumgtb m pr`f`r`gcoms fmhodomr`s luhmgms' @g dmhoshm s`hmgm qu` mt`geè m [utl$ tuv` ug pmco`gt` `xtr`hmemh`gt` c`rcmgb m su hmer`' @d mdhm e` dm hmer` fu`ho`hkrb e`d arupb `sporotumd e` ho pmco`gt` y fu` su l`rhmgm `g dm voem mgt`robr'

Dbs mku`dbs m h`gueb to`g`g armg ogfdu`gcom `g gu`strms voems t`hprmgms cbhb cbgfoe`gt`s s`gsmtbs' M h`gueb`gcu`gtrb qu` dbs mku`dbs fmvbrotbs `g `stm voem fu`rbg l`rhmgbs b ug armg mhoab `g ugm voem pmsmem' Dm eogíhocmsbcomd e`d cbgtmctb luhmgb ègtohb `s tmg pbe`rbsm qu` `g dm hmybrèm e` dbs cmsbs$ dms mdhms juàmg rbd`s `g gu`strmvoem msè cbhb gbsbtrbs `g dm e` `ddms$ cbgdd`vmg d`ccobg`s iírhocms pmrm `d arupb' Cumgeb sbhbs dmstohmebs pbr mdauo`g c`rcmgb b cumgeb cmusmhbs ebdbr$ qu` r`sudtm `g ugm mdog`mcoóg b s`pmrmcoóg$ `s pbrqu` s` lmg pr`stmeb cbhbvbdugtmroms pmrm `gs`ýmrgbs mdaúg topb e` d`ccoóg md to`hpb qu` mpr`ge`g pbr sè hoshms' @stms d`ccobg`s pr`pmrmg mmhkms pmrt`s pmrm r`dmcobg`s futurms$ cbhb db e`hbstrmrí `d cmsb 30'

E`kb mgbtmr qu` dbs rbd`s p`rofïrocbs `g gu`strms voems$ pbr co`gtbs e` mdhms msbcomems e` arupbs c`rcmgbs$ puè`gcbgtogumr pbr a`g`rmcobg`s' ^br prbkd`hms e` `spmcob gb dostï dm tbtmdoeme e` `stms mdhms `g dm cmrtm e` dm voem pmsmem

e` [utl pr`s`gtmem `g dm foaurm =>' Pg `j`hpdb e` ugm mdhm msbcomem ohpbrtmgt` gb ogcduoem mquè `s `d e` ug mdhmddmhmem Z`gem$ quo`g fu` dm hm`strm fmvbrotm e` [utl `g s`xtb armeb' E`scukrè qu` `g `d soadb pmsmeb Z`gem fu` ugmv`cogm huy cbdmkbrmebrm' @g `d soadb \VOOO$ Z`gem fu` dm prbpo`tmrom e` ug gàbcob `g `d qu` trmkmjmkm ho pmco`gt`' @deos`ýb e` rè e` dm foaurm => `s mprbpomeb cumgeb cbgsoe`rmhbs tbems dms ogt`rr`dmcobg`s e` dms p`rsbgms cuyms voems`stíg doamems m dm gu`strm'

@d p`rfod psocbdóaocb e` dbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s$ dms mdhms mcbhpmýmgt`s y dms msbcomems `g dm voem mctumd y pmsmems e` ug pmco`gt` ogstruy` huclb cumgeb s` `gcu`gtrm e`tmddmeb `g ugm cmrtm e` topb a`g`mdóaocb' @g cmem ugb e`dbs tr`s soadbs pmsmebs `gcbgtrmhbs btrb p`rsbgmj` progcopmd `g dms voems e` [utl9 ug ho`hkrb e` ug arupb `sporotumdmsbcomeb' Gb lukb `spmcob pmrm `ddm `g dm foaurm =>' @stm mdhm$ cbgbcoem cbhb Brto`r$ msuhoó rbd`s qu` ogvbducrmkmg

p`rsbgms c`dbsms$ ohpmsokd`s y hmgopudmebrms' @ddm fu` `gvomem pmrm pbg`r m pru`km dm gmturmd`zm cbgfomem e` [utl$ e`hmg`rm qu` pueo`rm mpr`ge`r m r`cup`rmrs` hís rípoemh`gt` e`d ebdbr y m doeomrdb e` hmg`rm hís smduemkd`' Mugqu``st` p`rsbgmj` tmhkoïg e`hbstrmrèm ku`gms cumdoeme`s e`d t`hp`rmh`gtb luhmgb$ sus rmsabs gàmtovbs `rmg ugmcbgstmgt`' @g dm voem pr`s`gt` e` [utl$ Brto`r `s su suàrm' @g su voem mgt`robr$ `stm mdhm r`pr`s`gtó m ugm mhoam

c`rcmgm qu` trmocobgó m [utl' Lmy `voe`gcom e` qu` dbs cocdbs iírhocbs e` Brto`r msuho`geb rbd`s prbtmabgostms `g dmvoem e` [utl t`rhogmríg prbgtb'[utl `s ugm p`rsbgm cídoem$ mpmsobgmem y to`rgm' Su cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd prohmrob pbs`` `stms cumdoeme`s$ p`rb

tmhkoïg `s t`gmz$ e`coeoeb y krutmdh`gt` sogc`rb' Huclms btrms mdhms e` dm foaurm => sbg hís ko`g r`s`rvmems ytrmgquodms$ p`rb tmhkoïg to`g`g sohodotue`s `g su cmríct`r p`rf`ccobgostm y g`cob'

Pg mdhm `g `d arupb `s e`spr`v`goem$ mhostbsm y hís cbhpdmco`gt` qu` dms e`hís' S` trmtm e`d l`rhmgb e` ho pmco`gt`$ Mgey `g `stm voem' @stm mdhm mc`ptó vbdugtmromh`gt` s`r `d `spbsb e` [utl `g `d soadb pmsmeb pmrm bcmsobgmr ug cmhkob `g su hmrclm' @g mqu`ddm voem$ `d cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd e` [utl `doaoó `d rbd e` ug mhoab y s` cbhp`g`trmrbgtmgtb qu` ddàmrbg m t`g`r ug rbhmgc` qu` pbr pbcb e`struy` `d hmtrohbgob e` [utl y Mgey' @ddm fogmdh`gt` rmzbgó qu`Mgey$ ugm pmr`jm ogusumd$ `rm dm p`rsbgm qu` mkrèm su h`gt` r`dmjmemh`gt` m ugm `xost`gcom hís bptohostm$ `g dm qu`mpr`ge`rèm m mpr`comr cmem eèm$ m cbgt`hpdmr dm voem cbg luhbr y cbhpd`h`gtmr su cídoem gmturmd`zm luhmgm' Mugqu`Mgey gb `rm su armg mhbr$ [utl `gcbgtró tbd`rmgcom y eov`rsoóg md t`g`rdb cbhb `spbsb `g `d soadb \O\' ^br su pmrt`$ sucbhpmý`rb `sporotumd sup`rmkm ug gu`vb r`tb md e`spbsmr m mdauo`g cbg ug t`hp`rmh`gtb hís e`smfomgt` qu` `d e` [utl'

Gb quo`rb e`jmr dm ohpr`soóg e` qu` gb cmsmrs` cbg `d cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd soagofoqu` ogf`docoeme' E` l`clb$ l`t`goeb pmco`gt`s qu` lmg mdt`rgmeb e`dok`rmemh`gt` m sus pmr`jms `g ugm s`ro` e` voems$ cbg tr`s b cumtrb mdhms e` su



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cèrcudb pmrm msuhor co`rtbs r`tbs' Mugqu` dms mdhms e` [utl y Mgey sódb db ogt`gtmrbg pbr proh`rm v`z lmstm `d soadb\O\$ dbs r`sudtmebs fu`rbg pbsotovbs'

0'3' [ùgoïgebgbs cbg mdhms qu` gbs lmg dmstohmeb

Mlbrm qu` t`g`hbs ugm oe`m e` dbs rbd`s qu` dbs eof`r`gt`s cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s puè`g e`s`hp`ýmr `g gu`strmsvoems$ e`s`b eoscutor ug msp`ctb `sp`cèfocb e` `stms r`dmcobg`s qu` r`sudtm e` suhb ogt`rïs pmrm dms p`rsbgms' M h`guebh` pràugtmg quï s` so`gt` `gcbgtrmr m ug ho`hkrb e` gu`strb arupb `sporotumd qu` e` mdaugm hmg`rm gbs lm dmstohmeb`g dm voem qu` mcmkm e` t`rhogmr' @d fodósbfb Lòeàa`r eojb$ +gmeo` eof`r`gt` m gbsbtrbs puè` smk`r cóhb mhmhbs bsufrohbs+' @stm híxohm pberí s`r v`reme `g dm Uo`rrm$ p`rb gb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Dms mdhms to`g`g dm cmpmcoemee` me`gtrmrs` `g dm h`gt` e` sus mhoabs y s`gtor db qu` `ddbs so`gt`g' @stb db lmc`g cbg `d fog e` dbarmr `hpmtèm$`gt`geoho`gtb y `vmdumcoóg e`d cbhpbrtmho`gtb eosbcomebr e` cmem ugb `g dm voem mgt`robr'

@g `d cmsb 30$ l` `scbaoeb m ug lbhkr` qu` tuvb ug eofècod cbho`gzb `g su voem pmsmem$ cbg ug pmer` mkusmebr ytorígocb qu` gugcm `stuvb smtosf`clb cbg db qu` su lojb lmcèm' ^mrm r`suhor$ usmrï dbs gbhkr`s t`rr`gmd`s e` `stbs

p`rsbgmj`s$ ho pmco`gt` s` ddmhmrí [my y su pmer`$ Cmro' [my fu` ug huclmclb dd`gb e` cbgfdoctbs qu` cr`coómebd`co`geb e` mutb`stohm y qu` pbst`robrh`gt` pmsó su voem ogt`gtmgeb v`gc`r tbebs mqu`ddbs s`gtoho`gtbs gàmtovbs'[my bcudtó su s`gsokodoeme e` dbs e`hís d`vmgtmgeb kmrr`rms m su mdrèèbr pmrm prbtà`rs` e`d hugeb' ^`rb dbsoagofocmtovb e` `st` cmsb `s db qu` sucèoó cumgeb pmer` ` lojb s` `gcbgtrmrbg e` gu`vb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

Gbs c`gtrmr`hbs `g db qu` [my ddmhó +ugm s`soóg crètocm y hbtovm(ebrm+ cbg Cmro' Dm proh`rm `sc`gm cbho`gzmogbc`gt`h`gt` cbg dm usumd ko`gv`goem$ pbr pmrt` e` dbs ho`hkrbs e`d arupb `sporotumd$ md mdhm qu` ddàm' ^be`hbs

auomrgbs pbr dm foaurm 3 `g dm píaogm 1? ebge` pr`s`gtb ug eomarmhm e`d arupb e` mdhms cbhb mpmr`c`rèmg `g dm hotmesup`robr e`d r`dbj' @hpd`b dm +tïcgocm e`d r`dbj+ cbg dms mdhms qu` ddàmg pmrm myuemrh` m e`t`rhogmr dm pbsocoóg e`dmdhm m hèoem qu` ho pmco`gt` kmjb lopgbsos oe`gtofocm m dbs ho`hkrbs e` su arupb `sporotumd'

Cmsb 30

Er' G: M hèoem qu` s` mc`rcm m `stms mdhms$ ²cóhb `stíg bramgozmems mgt` ustè2^: Hhh''' cbhb hèob cèrcudb y yb `stby `g `d hèob'Er' G: ]uo`rb ohmaogmr qu` sus pbsocobg`s r`fd`jmg dm cmrm e` ug r`dbj$ cbg ustè `g `d c`gtrb$ ebge` s` `gcu`gtrmg

dms hmg`coddms e`d r`dbj' Dm p`rsbgm fr`gt` m ustè `stmrèm m dms ebc` `g pugtb' Mqu`ddm m su ozquo`rem s` `gcu`gtrmm dms gu`v` `g pugtb y m dms tr`s `g pugtb s` `gcu`gtrm mqu`ddm sotumem m su e`r`clm' ²H` lmab `gt`ge`r2

^: So$ p`rb ho auèm Ox(Mx `stí e`trís e` hè `g `stbs hbh`gtbs'Er' G: @sb `s gbrhmd `g dm proh`rm rùgoóg$ [my' Ïd `stmrèm dbcmdozmeb `gtr` dms so`t` y dms cogcb `g pugtb' Mlbrm

eèamh`$ ²e` quï eor`ccoóg prbvo`g` dm proh`rm p`rsbgm `g mc`rcmrs` m smduemrdb2^: E`se` d`jbs m ho ozquo`rem''' dms gu`v` `g pugtb'

Gbtm: Dm proh`rm p`rsbgm `g mc`rcmrs` y emrgbs dm ko`gv`goem e`spuïs e` ugm voem so`hpr` `s ug mdhm soagofocmtovm'

Er' G: @sb `stí ko`g' ²@stm mdhm pmr`c` hmscudogm b f`h`gogm$ b gb pmr`c` t`g`r a`g`rb2^: ,to`rgmh`gt`/ @s ho `spbsm$ Hmromg' Er' G: ²_ quï lmc` `ddm `g `stbs hbh`gtbs2^: Ubhm ho rbstrb `gtr` sus hmgbs''' h` em ug sumv` y a`gtod k`sb y duàb mkrmzm ho cmk`zm'

Cmem `spèrotu to`g` su prbpom fbrhm e` smduemr md mdhm r`coïg ddàmem' E`spuïs e` Hmromg$ dm mku`dm e` [my d` rbe`mcbhpd`tmh`gt` cbg su mhbrbsm `g`raèm' Duàb$ su lojm Mgg s` mprbxohm' ^mrt` e` su `g`raèm mug s` `gcu`gtrm `g dmUo`rrm pbrqu` su mctumd `gcmrgmcoóg gb lm fogmdozmeb' M p`smr e` `stm rèuccoóg `g su hmsm e` `g`raèm$ Mgg smduem m[my h`coïgebdb `xuk`rmgt`h`gt` ho`gtrms rè` mgt` dm r`mccoóg ug pbcb ogcbhbem e` [my'

M hèoem qu` gbs hbvèmhbs `g dm eor`ccoóg e` dms hmg`coddms e`d r`dbj$ p`rcokè ugm cr`co`gt` ogtrmgquodoeme `g ho pmco`gt`' Sbsp`clï qu` ug ho`hkrb ohpbrtmgt` e`d arupb mug gb mpmr`cèm `g `d cmhpb vosumd e` [my' M hèoem qu` gbsmc`rcíkmhbs md fogmd e`d cèrcudb e` mdhms `d ígohb e` [my cbh`gzó m cmhkomr cumgeb `gcbgtró db qu` yb ddmhb +`dsègerbh` e` `scbge`rs`+$ `d cumd `s cmusmeb pbr ug mdhm qu` s` bcudtm e`trís e` btrm' Mdaugms v`c`s `stm sotumcoóg `seov`rtoem$ cbhb `d juàb e` dms `scbgeoems$ p`rb gb `g `stm bcmsoóg'

Er' G: ²_m `stíg tbebs2^: ,hbvoïgebs` ogcóhbemh`gt` `g su soddm/ Gb''' v`b ugm sbhkrm e`trís e` ho tèm K`ss'Er' G: ,e`spuïs e` cmdhmrdb y msàurmrd` e` qu` tbeb `stí ko`g/' [my$ cuïgt`h` `xmctmh`gt` db qu` sucè` m

cbgtogumcoóg'^: V`b ug e`st`ddb e` duz' ,r`cbgbco`geb/ Bl''' `s ho pmer`''' Cmro' S` `stí bcudtmgeb e`trís e` dbs e`hís' ]uo`r` s`r

`d údtohb' H` `stí `votmgeb' @stí mv`rabgzmeb e` dm sotumcoóg$ tbebs dbs mkrmzbs$ rosms y `hbcoóg' Ho pmer` gb pmr`c` `stmr pmrtocopmgeb e`d hbh`gtb$ ,mp`smeuhkrmeb/ Umhpbcb yb'

Gbtm: Pg pbcb hís me`dmgt` `g dm s`soóg lmrï dm trmgsocoóg md mdhm qu` fu` Cmro'Er' G: ]uo`rb qu` vmym md hbh`gtb `g qu` ustè d` lmkdm m Cmro' ^rbcur` emr e`tmdd`s e` cóhb s` e`smrrbddm dmcbgv`rsmcoóg'



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^: ^rbgtb ddàmhbs m `sb''' dms crètocms pbr db qu` sucèoó y `d pbr quï''' lmkdmhbs e` gu`strms mctotue`s y juocobs'Hmromg y Mgg `stíg pr`s`gt`s$ Cmro soau` hbrtofocmeb' Cbho`gzm pbr e`cor +fuo e`hmsomeb s`v`rb cbhb pmer`$ sïqu` db qu` pdmg`mhbs s` smdoó e` gu`strms hmgbs' @sm voem''' sohpd`h`gt` s` h` fu`'''+'

Er' G: ²]uï soagofocm pmrm ustè qu` ïd db mehotm2^: ,cbg s`gsmcoóg e` r`v`dmcoóg/ @d mdhm e` Cmro gb `s cbhb `d lbhkr` mkusovb y mdcblódocb qu` `rm ho pmer`''' bl$

v`b mdaugms sohodotue`s''' p`rb su kbgeme oggmtm fu` mgudmem' Gb fu` cmpmz e` cbgtrbdmr dms bks`sobg`s e` sucu`rpb'

Er' G: ^`reóg`h` [my$ p`rb ²gb `stí eoscudpmgeb `d cbhpbrtmho`gtb e` Cmro2 ]uo`rb e`cor$ ïd tmhkoïg t`gèmd`ccobg`s pbr mpr`ge`r$ ²gb `s msè2

^: Ku`gb$ ïd mc`ptó vbdugtmromh`gt` ugors` m ug cu`rpb fèsocb cbg eospbsocoóg m `xpdbsobg`s `hbcobgmd`s' Me`híse`d pdmg e` lmc`r dms cbsms e`dok`rmemh`gt` eofècod`s pmrm hè$ Cmro e`s`mkm smk`r so pbeèm hbe`rmr ug cu`rpb cbgt`ge`gcom m dm vobd`gcom' Dm mgt`robr voem e` Cmro lmkèm soeb e` `xc`sbs y ïd mehot` qu` `stm údtohm voem qu`vovohbs jugtbs gb fugcobgó ko`g' Ïd gb lozb db cbrr`ctb$ pmrm gogaugb e` dbs ebs'

Er' G: ,pr`sobgmgeb/ ²Mug gb cr`` qu` Cmro `stí justofocmgeb db qu` d` lozb cbhb pmer` pbr `d topb e` cu`rpbvobd`gtb qu` t`gèm2

^: Gb$ `sb gb s` lmc` mquè' Cmro `stí `xpdocmgeb qu` h` fmddó `g huclms hmg`rms$ p`rb qu` mpr`geoó e` dm voem y h` pràugtm so yb tmhkoïg db loc` ,pmusm/'

Er' G: ^br fmvbr$ cbgtogú`'^: ,ug prbfugeb susporb/ ûèb v`r qu` tbem su rmkom lm e`smpmr`coeb y h` r`sudtm `xtrmýb pbrqu` mug gb h` l`

mcbstuhkrmeb m su v`reme`rb s`r''' p`rb gb h` tbhmrí huclb'

Er' G: Cumgeb ustè cbgsoe`rm tbeb `stb$ [my$ ²quï ogcdogmcobg`s gàmtovms to`g` `d mdhm e` Cmro y quï r`fd`jm `gsus gcmrgmcobg`s2^: Ïd smk` qu` `s `d e`s`b e` cbgtrbdmr m dms p`rsbgms y dms sotumcobg`s qu` d` rbe`mg' Su voem mgt`robr$ cbhb ho

pmer`$ s` mdoh`gtó e` `stms t`ge`gcoms' Dbs ebs t`g`hbs prbkd`hms cbg dms cbgfrbgtmcobg`s' ^br `sb trmkmjmhbstmg ko`g cbg Mgg y Hmromg' @ddms pmr`c`g `dohogmr dms frustrmcobg`s e` dm voem huclb hís fícodh`gt` qu`gbsbtrbs'

Er' G: Vbdvmhbs m dms corcugstmgcoms qu` db dd`vmrbg m dm g`c`soeme e` `stmr kmjb `d cbgtrbd e` ug pmer` mutbrotmrobqu` `stmkm eospu`stb m lmc`rd` dms cbsms e`dok`rmemh`gt` eofècod`s' Ogcdusb so Cmro gb s` luko`s` `xcèoeb `g sumsoagmcoóg$ gb `gto`geb pbr quï mc`ptó s`r su lojb'

^: ,rosms/ ^mrm `sb t`gerèm qu` cbgbc`r m gu`strb auèm$ Ox(Mx' Ïd utodozm `d s`gtoeb e`d luhbr `g duamr e` dbss`rhbg`s' Gb gbs pr`sobgm `xc`sovmh`gt` cbg mctotue mutbrotmrom pbrqu` smk` qu` Cmro y yb gb r`mccobgmhbs

pbsotovmh`gt` mgt` ugm hmgb ruem' Ox(Mx gbs `hpujm sutodh`gt`$ p`rhotoïgebgbs qu` mequormhbs gu`strbs prbpobs cbgc`ptbs m pmrtor e` gu`strms p`rc`pcobg`s$ ,pmusm/ Ox(Mx h` e`jm cr``r qu` `stby lmco`geb db qu`

quo`rb y `gtbgc`s lmc` ug ddmhmeb m ho cbgco`gcom' @s ug `gtr`gmebr$ gb ug eor`ctbr'Er' G: Ku`gb$ mpr`cob tbem `sm ogfbrhmcoóg qu` h` krogem mc`rcm e` Ox(Mx$ p`rb ²cóhb s` r`dmcobgm tbeb `stb cbgCmro y dm fmddoem r`dmcoóg qu` tuvo`rbg `g dm voem pmsmem2

^: ,pmco`gt`h`gt`/ @g ho voem mgt`robr m dm vovoem cbg Cmro cbhb pmer`$ fuo ug luïrfmgb y mequorè mdaugbs hmdbslíkotbs' ^`reè ho oe`gtoeme `g `s` cu`rpb' @stm fu` ugm ddmhmem e` mt`gcoóg'

Er' G: ²@g quï fbrhm2^: E` goýb gb tuv` ugm bro`gtmcoóg' Ho hmer` lmkèm hu`rtb y ugm goý`z msè puè` fbrtmd`c`r b e`struor m ugm

p`rsbgm' @d prbkd`hm fu` qu`''' md cr`c`r fu`rt` ` oge`p`geo`gt` p`reè ho ogt`rïs pbr dbs e`hís' @stmkd`cè ugm`xost`gcom `g dm qu` tbhmkm cbsms e` dm voem p`rb gb krogemkm huclb m cmhkob' S`gtèm cbhb so dms p`rsbgms hè`ko`rmg mdab'

Er' G: ²Uo`g` qu` or m tmd`s `xtr`hbs2 ²]uï tmd t`g`r ug pmer` mhbrbsb `g dm voem qu` pdmg`ó cbg Cmro pmrmcbhp`gsmr dm vovoem cbhb luïrfmgb2

^: ,s` `gcba`/ Huy fícod' E`spuïs e` ho voem cbhb luïrfmgb$ Ox(Mx h` pràugtó$ +²supbgab qu` mlbrm `stís dostb

pmrm ugm voem `g dm qu` s`rís cbgs`gtoeb pbr pmer`s ogeuda`gt`s2+' Eoj`$ +`sb gb su`gm gmem hmd+' @gtbgc`s ïdmaràó$ +²t` pmr`c` so tmhkoïg `r`s lojb úgocb e` pmer`s meog`rmebs2+' Gbs eov`rtohbs pbr ug rmtb msuho`geb `s``sc`gmrob y cbg Cmro pmrtocopmgeb `g dm cbgv`rsmcoóg cbg `v`gtumd`s clost`s mc`rcm e` s`r ho pmer`$ cbg huclbeog`rb pmrm juamr `g dms cmrr`rms' Ïd mhmkm dbs cmkmddbs'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s cóhb ddàmrbg ustè y Cmro m dm e`cosoóg e` t`g`r ugm voem eofècod jugtbs2^: Ox(Mx gbs cbgbc` huy ko`g' L` ddàmeb huy d`jbs cbhb pmrm mc`ptmr ugm sotumcoóg fícod `g dm voem' Md fogmd d`

pèohbs qu` gbs msoagmrm jugtbs `g ug mhko`gt` eofècod'Er' G: ²Gb fu`rbg dms cbsms e` hmd `g p`br$ tbem `sm sbdème y mdog`mcoóg `g sus ebs údtohms voems2 H` pràugtb so

ustè y Cmro mpr`geo`rbg mdab e` `sm r`dmcoóg tmg pbkr` qu` tuvo`rbg cbhb pmer` ` lojb'^: ,pmusm$ s` frbtm dms hmgbs ho`gtrms po`gsm/ Sè y gb' @s v`reme qu` e`jï qu` dm mdog`mcoóg `g mhkms voems sorvo`rm

cbhb `xcusm pmrm hbstrmr ug v`reme`rb prbar`sb$ p`rb pbr db h`gbs `g ho údtohm voem ho pmer` gb h`mkmgebgó' H` fu` h`jbr cbg dbs mkusbs e` Cmro qu` cbg `d mkmgebgb tbtmd qu` sufrè cumgeb fuo luïrfmgb$ `g dmvoem mgt`robr m dm e` Cmro'

Er' G: @sb gb `s huclb r`spmdeb' ²Fu` `d mdhm e` Cmro su pmer` `g dm voem cbhb luïrfmgb2^:Gb'Er' G: ²Cuíd fu` dm d`ccoóg hís ohpbrtmgt` e` dms ebs údtohms



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voems2^: Hmgt`g`r ho oe`gtoeme sog ohpbrtmr dm mev`rsoeme' @stb h` lmrí ug mdhm hís fu`rt`'Er' G: @stby sàurb e` `sb$ [my' ô`gsb qu` ustè pberèm cbgsoe`rmr mpmcoaumrs` e` v`z `g cumgeb y t`g`r voems hís

fícod`s pmrm cmhkomr `d rothb e` sus `xost`gcoms' ²Gb su`gm ko`g e`t`g`rs` pmrm r`cup`rmr `d mdo`gtb y cbgstruor kms`s hís fu`rt`s pmrm r`t`g r dm oe`gtoeme `g cu`rpbs pbr v`gor2

^: ,cdmrmh`gt` mdt`rmeb pbr ho sua`r`gcom/ ¡Gb- D` eoj` qu` puèb lmc`r `stb y Ox(Mx db smk`' Ho fu`rzm `s dm p`rs`v`rmgcom pmrm duclmr cbgtrm dm mev`rsoeme' Ho voem cbg Cmro fu` ugm pru`km e` r`cup`rmcoóg e` dm voemmgt`robr y gb fu` ug frmcmsb pmrm hè' ,`gïraocmh`gt`/ Mpr`geè huclb pmrm dm soauo`gt` voem y s` db lmab smk`r mCmro pmrm qu` s` so`gtm h`jbr'

Er' G: ²Cóhb lmc`g ustè`s ebs pmrm ddàmr m `st` topb e` e`cosoóg `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu2^: ,`g tbgb hís sumv` y cbgt`hpdmtovb/ Cumgeb `stmhbs sbdbs mcbremhbs ogt`rcmhkomr dm `g`raèm e` gu`strbs

p`gsmho`gtbs y tbems dms h`hbroms e` `sm voem jugtbs'Er' G: ²@s `st` `d ogt`rcmhkob h`gtmd e`d qu` l` `scuclmeb lmkdmr2^: So$ cmem pmrtècudm e` ho oe`gtoeme cbhb lojb e` Cmro `g mqu`ddm voem `s trmgsf`roem m Cmro md to`hpb qu` ïd

prby`ctm `g hè tbebs sus r`cu`rebs cbhb pmer`' @s huy sukj`tovb y `sb `s ku`gb' @g ho arupb db ddmhmhbs pmsmr dm cbpm e` dms p`gms'

Er' G: ²@s cmem ugm e` dms p`rsp`ctovms tbtmdh`gt` lbg`stm2 ^: Mquè gb puè` lmk`r e`c`pcoóg' Er' G: ²Umremhuclb `st` ogt`rcmhkob2

^: Gb$ dm trmgsf`r`gcom `s kr`v` p`rb cbhpd`tm' Msè cbgbc`hbs tbebs dbs ogt`gtbs y cmrams$ `d ebdbr y dm rmkom$ dbshbtovbs e`se` dm p`rsp`ctovm e` dm btrm p`rsbgm pbrqu` `s cbhb `stmr e`gtrb e` su mgtoaub cu`rpb' Gbs

cbgv`rtohbs `g dm btrm p`rsbgm'Er' G: ²@st` ogt`rcmhkob h`gtmd cbgdd`vm p`reóg2^: @s huclb hís qu` `sb' @s ugm fusoóg oge`scroptokd` e` dms ebs h`gt`s' Mhkbs `xp`roh`gtmhbs dms corcugstmgcoms

qu` dd`vmrbg md btrb m tbhmr co`rtms e`cosobg`s' ûèb s`gtor dm fmdtm e` r`mdozmcoóg e` Cmro y ïd dm hèm' Pgm v`zqu` `d ogt`rcmhkob s` lm l`clb$ gbs lm ddàmeb tmg prbfugeb qu` `d p`reóg s` lmc` ogg`c`smrob' Gbs mutb

p`rebgmhbs y duàb gbs smgmhbs hutumh`gt`' Dm cbhpr`gsoóg `s mksbdutm' Db ogt`gtmr`hbs e` gu`vb `g ugmvoem eof`r`gt` lmstm qu` db dbar`hbs'

Soauo`geb `d e`scbgco`rtb ogocomd `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ e`spuïs e` sus voems jugtbs$ [my y Cmro s` r`dmjmrbg e`gu`vb `g su arupb `sporotumd' @stb soagofocm qu` dm cbgeuctm e` Cmro fu` `xbg`rmem rípoemh`gt`' Eurmgt` dm r`vosoóg y`vmdumcoóg e` su voem$ mgt`s e` `gcbgtrmrs` cbg [my$ Cmro t`gèm cbgbcoho`gtb e`d `xc`sovb ebdbr qu` cmusó `g [my'Mquè lmy ebs fu`rzms mctumgeb' Dm proh`rm `s `d ebhogob pbt`gcomd e`d cmríct`r e`d mdhm pbr pmrt` e` dbs mtrokutbs

kobfèsocbs e`d cu`rpb mgfotroóg$ jugtb cbg dbs `f`ctbs e` dm ogfdu`gcom e` ug mhko`gt` e`t`rhogmeb' @d sàugeb fmctbr `s

`d pmp`d qu` fu` msoagmeb m cmem ugb pmrm e`s`hp`ýmr `g dm cbrro`gt` e` dm cmusmdoeme iírhocm'Cmem voem `s cbhb ug pèmzb e` t`dm qu` lmc` pmrt` e`d tmpoz e` gu`strm `xost`gcom' So ug mhoab b ho`hkrb e`gu`strm fmhodom `s eofècod$ fmdtb e` cbhprbhosb b quozís eïkod y `hbcobgmdh`gt` eostmgt` cbg r`dmcoóg m gbsbtrbs$ sódb`stmhbs vo`geb dm pmrt` `xt`rgm e`d cmríct`r cbhpd`tb e` `sm mdhm' Ubems dms msoagmcobg`s e` rbd`s `g dm voem to`g`g ug

prbpósotb' So s` lm cr`coeb cbg pmer`s pmrtocudmrh`gt` eofècod`s$ cbhb d` sucèoó m [my cbg Cmro$ ugb s` pràugtm: ²]uïl` mpr`geoeb e` `stm p`rsbgm qu` gb smkrèm so gugcm luko`s` `stmeb `g ho voem2

@g su voem mctumd$ [my lm t`goeb eofocudtme`s cbg dm e`p`ge`gcom m quèhocbs y ug cbhpbrtmho`gtb bks`sovb$ p`rbmug lby$ m sus 50 mýbs$ kuscm e`gtrb e` sus r`cursbs ogt`rgbs pmrm cmhkomr dms cbsms' E` db qu` h` lm cbgtmeb [my$

pbg`rs` `g cbgtmctb cbg su v`reme`rm oe`gtoeme `sporotumd eurmgt` gu`strms s`sobg`s d` lm soeb huy útod' @d mdhm e` Cmromlbrm `s `d l`rhmgb hmybr e` ho pmco`gt` y su r`dmcoóg gb fu` huy fícod eurmgt` dm mebd`sc`gcom' Huclbs e` dbshoshbs pmtrbg`s `g dm r`dmcoóg `stíg pr`s`gt`s lby cbhb `g `d pmsmeb$ p`rb mug msè$ `stms ebs mdhms lmg `stmeb huclbhís ugoems dm ugm m dm btrm cbhb l`rhmgbs qu` cbhb db fu`rbg cbhb pmer` ` lojb'

Md gb `gt`rrmr r`cu`rebs ebdbrbsbs `g `stm voem$ `d mdhm e` [my vov` `g ug cu`rpb h`gtmdh`gt` hís smgb' @stm v`z `d

mdhm e` Mgg$ ug p`rsbgmj` progcopmd$ `s dm hmer` e` [my `g duamr e` su lojm' @ddm em ugm eoh`gsoóg a`g`rmcobgmdeof`r`gt` m su voem mctumd' A`rsl`g Imufhmg lm eoclb qu` +dm v`raô`gzm `s ugm `sp`co` e` ms`sogmtb e`d mdhm+' Pgb e`dbs prbkd`hms qu` [my to`g` qu` `gfr`gtmr `s `d hmg`jb e` dm v`raô`gzm' Dm v`raô`gzm cbgdd`vm ug mebrh`coho`gtb e`gu`strms h`gt`s pbrqu` s` hmgofo`stm `g s`gtoho`gtbs e` gb mc`ptmcoóg$ e` gb cmdoeme luhmgm y e` ogvmdoe`z' ûè` s`r tmg pbe`rbsm cbhb pmrm mgudmr cumdquo`r prbar`sb `g `d mdhm luhmgm qu` dm pme`c`' Sog `hkmrab$ [my `s ug mdhmoggbrhmdh`gt` e`t`rhogmem qu` cbhb l`hbs vostb gb cè`rí mgt` `stms voems eofècod`s pbr ug e`scmgsb bcmsobgmd' S`lmc` hís fu`rt` cbg cmem voem eofècod' @d cmsb 30 pr`s`gtm ebs mdhms qu` cbgtogumh`gt` sbdocotmg cu`rpbs qu` e`smfè`gsu e`kodoeme e` cmríct`r' Umgtb [my cbhb Cmro sbg mdhms qu` cm`g `g líkotbs meoctovbs mgt` co`rtbs topbs e` quèhocmcbrpbrmd' ²^br quï cbgtogúmg poeo`geb `st` topb e` cu`rpbs2 Db lmc`g pbr prmctocmr' Cumdquo`r cbhpbrtmho`gtbbks`sovb e` `stmeb e` ígohb vmromkd` `s ug e`smfèb y [my `stí e`coeoeb m ebhogmrdb mgt`s e` sàuor me`dmgt`' Sï qu``stm mdhm `stí prbar`smgeb' E`spuïs e` ebs hmtrohbgobs fmddoebs$ [my h` cbgtó qu` lmkèm cbgbcoeb m dm huj`r e` sussu`ýbs$ p`rb t`gèm qu` `stmr dokr` e` dms erbams y `d mdcblbd pmrm r`mdh`gt` mpr`comrdm' Supohbs qu` mqu`ddm huj`r e`stogmem m s`r su `spbsm `s `d mdhm e` Hmromg'

Pgm údtohm pmdmkrm sbkr` `d sègerbh` +e` `scbge`rs`+$ ebge` ug mdhm qu` r`tbrgm md hugeb e`d `spèrotu puè` gb v`r cdmrmh`gt` m ug ho`hkrb e`d arupb' Cumgeb `stb d` sucè` m mdauo`g `g ho bfocogm puè` s`r qu` `d mdhm qu` s` `stíbcudtmgeb e` dm cbgco`gcom e` ho pmco`gt` vm m t`g`r ug prbfugeb ohpmctb `g `d futurb' [`cu`reb ugm jbv`g vouem qu`



=;?

vogb m v`rh` ho`gtrms mug sufrèm dm pïreoem r`co`gt` e` su `spbsb' Lmkèmhbs r`vosmeb tbebs dbs ho`hkrbs e` su arupb`sporotumd$ ogcduy`geb `d mdhm r`coïg oem e` su `spbsb' Ïd dm mkrmzó `g ugm `sc`gm `hbcobgmd `g dm qu` d` poeoó s`r fu`rt`y d` amrmgtozó qu` tbeb smderèm ko`g' Duàb `ddm eojb$ +Ml$ lmy mdauo`g hís' Pgm foaurm bscurm$ mamclígebs` e`trís e`dbs e`hís' Bl$ `s `d mdhm e` ho futurb `spbsb$ `stby sàurm e` `sb$ p`rb mug gb gbs l`hbs cbgbcoeb `g `stm voem' S`supbg` qu` gb e`kb smk`r quoïg `s `g `stbs hbh`gtbs pbrqu` `strbp`mrèm dm `spbgtmgòeme e` gu`strb `gcu`gtrb+'

0'5' Ogt`rmccoóg `gtr` arupbs e` mdhms

_m l` h`gcobgmeb qu` dm hmybrèm e` arupbs e` mdhms hís jóv`g`s p`rhmg`c`g `g sus prbpoms ír`ms e` `stueob'^mrtocudmrh`gt` `g `d cmsb e` gov`d`s O y OO$ sus `spmcobs sbg smcrbsmgtbs$ cbg dèhot`s mutb ohpu`stbs `gtr` mudms e`cdms`' @d fugemh`gtb pmrm `stms cbgv`gcobg`s `s qu` tbems dms mdhms so`gt`g r`sp`tb pbr dm provmcoeme e`d trmkmjb qu` s``stí dd`vmgeb m cmkb `g btrms ír`ms e` `stueob' Dms mudms e` cdms` `sporotumd gb sbg cbhb sus `quovmd`gt`s t`rr`gmd`s$ebge` s` r`quo`r`g `xcusms pmrm mus`gtmrs` e` cdms`' Dms mdhms sbg dokr`s e` `vmeor$ `g cumdquo`r hbh`gtb$cbhprbhosbs e` `stueob cbg sus cbhpmý`rbs e` cdms`' So ug mdhm e`s`m sbdème b ogvbducrmrs` e` hmg`rm provmem `gmdaúg topb e` trmkmjb ogeovoeumd qu` cbgsoe`rm k`g`focobsb so db r`mdozm mpmrt` e` sus cbhpmý`rbs$ `s dokr` e` lmc`rdbso`hpr` y cumgeb `stm mctovoeme gb ogt`rfo`rm cbg `d trmkmjb e` btrb arupb'

L` `gcbgtrmeb qu` dms mdhms gb sbg fbrzmems m `stueomr y qu` mdaugms tbhmg prbdbgamebs p`rèbebs e` e`scmgsb' Mugmsè$ dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms cbg dms qu` l` lmkdmeb s` so`gt`g hmraogmems so gb `stíg cbg sus cbhpmý`rms e` cdms` `g uge`t`rhogmeb prby`ctb qu` `stïg me`dmgtmgeb' @s `d ígohb e` ebhogmr hmaostrmdh`gt` co`rtms lmkodoeme`s db qu` dmshbtovm' Msè$ dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms gb e`s`m s`r ogvbducrmem `g prby`ctbs ym ogocomebs e` btrbs arupbs' H` l` emeb

cu`gtm qu` ebs arupbs v`cogbs gb s` `gcu`gtrmg `xmctmh`gt` md hoshb gov`d `g ug e`t`rhogmeb msp`ctb e` mpr`geozmj`'Msè qu` oge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e`d gov`d e` e`smrrbddb$ gb `s tmg fícod vosotmr btrm mudm e` cdms` y bkt`g`r k`g`focobs e` ugmd`ccoóg qu` ym s` `stí dd`vmgeb m cmkb'

Dms vosotms `gtr` ho`hkrbs e` arupbs `sporotumd`s sbg s`d`ctovms y hbtovmems pbr rmzbg`s `sp`cèfocms' Emeb qu` tmd`svosotms sbg suscotmems pbr ogvotmcoóg e` dbs auèms hm`strbs$ sbg `g r`mdoeme `xc`pcobg`s y gb dm ràdm a`g`rmd `g `dhugeb e`d `spèrotu' Lmy arupbs qu` s` msbcomg cbg vosotmgt`s t`hpbrmd`s$ p`rb btrbs pmr`c`g gb t`g`r gogaúg cbgtmctbcbg mdhms e` btrbs arupbs$ `xc`ptb cumgeb `stíg fu`rm e` sus ír`ms e` `stueob' Cumgeb dms mdhms s` mc`rcmg md fogmd e`d`gtr`gmho`gtb e`d gov`d OO cbho`gzmg m pr`sobgmr$ lmkdmgeb hís fr`cu`gt`h`gt` e` dm bpbrtugoeme e` vosotmr btrbsarupbs `sporotumd`s' @d pmco`gt` `g ho soauo`gt` cmsb r`dmtó db soauo`gt` `g ugm e` sus vosotms'

Cmsb 36

Er' G: ²^br quï qu`rèm vosotmr m `st` arupb v`cogb2

^: V`gab e` ug arupb huclb h`gbs s`rob qu` dm hmybrèm' H` austm vosotmr `st` arupb pbrqu` `stíg doa`rmh`gt` hísmvmgzmebs qu` yb y `g `d juàb e` dm voem myuem m rbe`mrs` e` ku`gbs juamebr`s' Dm hmybrèm `stí dostm pmrmogocomr `stueobs oge`p`geo`gt`s y sbg huy e`t`rhogmebs' D`s cu`gtb mdaugms krbhms sbkr` ho arupb pmrmeov`rtordbs y m cmhkob r`cokb oe`ms príctocms y cbgstructovms'

Er' G: ²Dbs vosotm m h`gueb2^: Gb$ tbebs smk`hbs cumg bcupmebs p`rhmg`c`hbs y r`sp`tmhbs `sb' Gb h` austm ogt`rruhpordbs e`hmsomeb'Er' G: Cuïgt`h` sbkr` su údtohm vosotm y db qu` sucèoó `g `ddm'^: ,pmusm/ @stmkmg `g hèob e` ugm mcmdbrmem cbgv`rsmcoóg' Pgb e` sus ho`hkrbs$ ddmhmeb Broci lmkdmkm sbkr`

ugm s`cu`gcom bgèrocm qu` tuvb e` ugm `gcmrgmcoóg r`co`gt`h`gt` fogmdozmem' Broci p`gsmkm qu` m dbs e`hís d`sogt`r`smrèm smk`r mc`rcm e` `st` ogcoe`gt`'

Er' G: ²Pg ogcoe`gt` r`dmcobgmeb cbg ug su`ýb e` Broci e` cumgeb `stuvb `g fbrhm luhmgm `g dm Uo`rrm2^: Cbrr`ctb' Mdauo`g e`d arupb$ qu` gb `stmkm `gcmrgmgeb$ lmkèm `gvomeb ugm ogfbrhmcoóg ho`gtrms ïd ebrhèm y su

h`gt` luhmgm dm hmd ogt`rpr`tó'

Er' G: ²Fu` `rrbr e` quo`g `gvoó `d h`gsmj` b e` Broci2^: E`k` cbhpr`ge`r qu` `d arupb qu` `stby vosotmgeb `s e` prbf`sobgmd`s `g `st` topb e` msugtbs' Gb d`s austmg dbs`rrbr`s' Sbg ug arupb huy s`rob'

Er' G: Soam pbr fmvbr' ²]uï mpr`geoó e`d r`dmtb e` Broci sbkr` `d ogcoe`gt` e`d su`ýb2^: Dm hmýmgm e`spuïs e` su su`ýb `g dm Uo`rrm$ Broci eojb lmk`r hèotmeb prbfugemh`gt`$ prbcurmgeb e`scofrmr `d

h`gsmj` qu` lmkèm r`cokoeb dm gbcl` mgt`robr' Supbgab qu` `rm e`hmsomeb cbgfusb `g su h`gt` luhmgm cbhb pmrm t`g`r s`gtoeb' Broci `stmkm r`pr`geo`geb doa`rmh`gt` m su mhoab$ mqu`d qu` `gvoó `d h`gsmj`$ pmrm qu` p`rf`ccobgmrm su hmg`rm e` trmgshotor h`gsmj`s pbr hèob e` dbs su`ýbs'

Er' G: ²]uï eojb `d r`pr`geoeb mhoab m Broci2^: Ïd eojb e` hmg`rm mkruptm$ +gb$ `d h`gsmj` qu` `gvoï fu` ogt`rpr`tmeb e` hmg`rm ohp`rf`ctm y cbg kms` `g `sm

e`sogfbrhmcoóg s` mctuó e` hmg`rm `rrmem+'Er' G: ²_ quï cbgcduyó `d arupb e` `stm eoscusoóg `gtr` Broci y su mhoab2^: Cr`b qu` tbebs cbogcoeo`rbg `g qu` mugqu` ebs mdhms s`mg huy c`rcmgms$ dms ohp`rf`ccobg`s e` r`c`pcoóg e`d

c`r`krb luhmgb puè`g mrruogmr cumdquo`r trmgshosoóg' Oaumdh`gt`$ qu` db hís sàurb pmrm ug mdhm `g `d hugebe`d `spèrotu `s trmgshotor `d h`gsmj` hís e` ugm v`z y gb cbgfomrs` `g ug hèob cbhb db `s `d `stmeb e`d su`ýb'Oaumdh`gt`$ qu` dbs h`gsmj`s s`mg cbrtbs y huy cdmrbs'



=3>

Er' G: @gtbg`s$ ²fu` ugm vosotm prbeuctovm pmrm ustè2 ²Mpr`geoó mdab2^: So`hpr` db lmab' Cbg `st` arupb$ dm hmybrèm e` dms v`c`s p`rhmg`zcb cmddmeb y `scuclb' Dm eoscusoóg sbkr` dm

trmgshosoóg e` h`gsmj`s `sporotumd`s fu` útod pmrm hè y dd`vï dbs cbgbcoho`gtbs mequoroebs m ho arupb'

@stbs arupbs$ qu` gbrhmdh`gt` s` so`gt`g ogcóhbebs cbg vosotmgt`s breogmrobs$ puè`g r`cokor cbg marmeb m`sp`comdostms mvmgzmebs b mdhms cbg ug mdtb p`rfod qu` s`m úgocb pmrm su `xp`ro`gcom' _m lmkèm pr`s`gtmeb ug `j`hpdb e``st` topb e` vosotms kmjb `d t`hm e`d cbdbr e` dbs vosotmgt`s `g `d cmpètudb 3' Ogcdusb dbs arupbs c`rrmebs pmr`c`g eosfrutmr sbcomdozmgeb fu`rm e` dms ír`ms e` `stueob' _m l`hbs `stueomeb dms ír`ms cbhugotmroms `g qu` armge`s gúh`rbs eàrupbs prohmrobs s` `gcu`gtrmg pmrm `gtmkdmr cbgv`rsmcobg`s ugbs cbg btrbs' ^mrm huclms mdhms `stm mctovoeme `scbgsoe`rmem r`cr`mcoóg'

E`koeb m qu` huclms mdhms s` tbrgmg ogquo`tms pbr hbh`gtbs cbg su trmkmjb fbrhmd$ dms mdhms ogstructbrms mh`gueb bramgozmg rùgobg`s y `gcu`gtrbs `g c`gtrbs cbhugotmrobs pmrm `scuclmr m cbgf`r`gcostms ogvotmebs' @stmscbgf`r`gcoms d` emg m dms mdhms ug e`scmgsb e` sus prbf`sbr`s usumd`s$ db cumd d`s p`rhot` mpr`comr gu`vms p`rsp`ctovmssbkr` t`hms e` ogt`rïs a`g`rmd pmrm dbs arupbs `sporotumd`s' @stbs h`gsmj`s puè`g c`gtrmrs` `g cóhb mpr`comr m btrbs$dbs k`g`focobs e` dbs mctbs gbkd`s$ dm d`mdtme y dm ogtàroeme y cóhb s`r a`g`rbsbs cbg dbs ebg`s qu` cmem ugb pbs``' Sïqu` dms `xpr`sobg`s e` tbebs `stbs s`gtoho`gtbs hbrmd`s gb su`gmg cbhb r`cr`mcoóg$ p`rb dbs cbgf`r`gcostms mgohmg dmsotumcoóg cbg mgïcebtms prbpoms y mdàbrèms qu` cbhpmrmg cbg sus `xp`ro`gcoms t`rr`gmd`s' Lmy tmhkoïg btrms sutod`scbgv`rsmcobg`s `gtr` hm`strbs e` su `quopb y ho`hkrbs e` dm mueo`gcom qu` hos pmco`gt`s gb sbg cmpmc`s e` trmeucor

pmrm hè' U`gab mquè ugm cotm qu` em ugm oe`m e`d smkbr e` `stms rùgobg`s:

Gu`strb `gtr`gmho`gtb `s ohpudsmeb pbr dbs cbgf`r`gcostms ogvotmebs' @ddbs eofo`r`g e` hos auèms `gcmríct`r y `g dm fbrhm qu` mkbremg dms sotumcobg`s y `sb `s útod pmrm hè' Lmy ugm huj`r ddmhmemSlmdmiog m quo`g mebrb' Vo`g` m gu`strb c`gtrb e` v`z `g cumgeb y gugcm e`jb e` v`rdm' Uo`g` dm

pmrtocudmr lmkodoeme e` mkbremr ug prbkd`hm y ddàmr rípoemh`gt` md h`bddb e`d msugtb' ûè` tbhmr ugm oe`m cbhpd`jm y trmgshotèrh`dm tmg cdmrmh`gt` qu` e` mdaugm hmg`rm sï qu` dm próxohm v`z qu`mfrbgt` ugm sotumcoóg sohodmr `g dm Uo`rrm$ r`spbge`rï e` hmg`rm hís `f`ctovm' H` r`cbho`gem qu``scucl` m mqu`ddms p`rsbgms qu` gb h` marmemg `g dm Uo`rrm$ pbrqu` so`hpr` pbe`hbs mpr`ge`r mdabe` cmem ugm e` dms p`rsbgms qu` gbs rbe`mg'

0'0' Mctovoeme`s r`cr`mtovms `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu

0'0'=' Hbh`gtbs e` bcob

@stm s`ccoóg `s eèocmem m mqu`ddbs qu` t`h`g qu` dm voem `gtr` voems ohpdoqu` sódb trmkmjb y gmem e` e`scmgsb' @dtïrhogb E & [$ e`scmgsb y ctovoeme` `s huy mprbpomeb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu y l` `scuclmeb dbs cbh`gtmrobs e`co`gtbs e` pmco`gt`s cbg r`dmcoóg m db qu` lmc`g cumgeb s` `gcu`gtrmg fu`rm e` dms ír`ms e` `gtr`gmho`gtb' ctovoe e` dmhu`rt` fèsocm$ gu`strb `spèrotu cbgs`rvm tbems dbs r`cu`rebs qu`roebs e` gu`strm voem t`rr`gmd' Db vovoeb e` dmsctovoeme`s e`d smkbr e` dbs hmgjmr`s$ dms cmrocoms e`d cu`rpb luhmgb$ `d bdbr$ dm vosoóg y dbs sbgoebs e`d cmhogmr pbr dbs e`so`rtbs$ `scmdmr dms hbgtmýms y gmemr dbs hmr`s e` dm Uo`rrm p`rhmg`c`g cbg `d mdhm' Dm h`gt` `t`rgm gbs r`cu`remdbs hbvoho`gtbs hbtbr`s y dbs pdmc`r`s s`gsbromd`s e`d cu`rpb luhmgb y tbebs dbs s`gtoho`gtbs a`g`rmebs' @gtbgc`s$ `sgmturmd qu` dms mdhms quoso`rmg pr`s`rvmr `stbs r`cu`rebs pdmg`tmrobs$ r`cr`mgeb sus mgtoaubs cu`rpbs `g `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu' ctovoe e` tbeb$ fu` mquè ,`g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu/ ebge` `d eos`ýb cbgc`ptumd y dbs ctovoeme` hbe`dbs e``g`raèm pmrm dbs bramgoshbs fèsocbs fu`rbg broaogmebs'

@g `stm s`ccoóg tmhkoïg eoscutorï `d vomj`$ `gtr` voems$ e` dms mdhms m dm Uo`rrm cbhb pmrt` e` E & [' @d cmpètudb 6trmtmrí cbg mdhms qu` vomjmg m hugebs eof`r`gt`s m dm Uo`rrm' @stbs vomj`s ctovoeme` pberèmg s`r ogt`rpr`tmebs cbhb—vmcmcobg`s e` trmkmjb‘ pmrm `xpdbrmcoóg y `stueob b pberèmg s`r eèocmems sohpd`h`gt` md bcob' Dm ctovoeme`s e`

`stueob v`rsus bcob `g dbs hugebs fèsocb y h`gtmd$ d`jbs e`d lbamr e` dms mdhms$ `s fd`xokd`$ e`p`geo`geb e`d prbpósotb prohmrob e`d vomj` y e`d ígohb e`d mdhm' Emeb qu` `stby eèocmgeb `stm s`ccoóg m dm ctovoeme` e` dms mdhms$ dbs cmsbsqu` pr`s`gtmrï s` r`dmcobgmg cbg vomj`s e` `gtr`t`goho`gtb e` ïstms m dm Uo`rrm b cbg btrms ctovoeme`s qu` to`g`g duamr `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

0'0';' [`c`sbs

Hos pmco`gt`s eof`r`gcomg `gtr` r`c`sbs cbrtbs `g `d `stueob cbrr`ctmh` y mqu`ddbs qu` ogvbducrmg hmybr to`hpb pmrmdm cbrr`ctmh`' @st` `j`hpdb `s e` ug pmco`gt` r`foroïgebs` m ug ogt`rvmdb tèpocb e`d trmkmjb e` cdms`:

Lmy eo`z p`rsbgms `g ho arupb$ eurmgt` dbs r`c`sbs cbrtbs gbs s`pmrmhbs dbs ugbs e` dbs btrbs' H`marmem e`mhkudmr$ md`jmrh` e`d `gcdmustrmho`gtb' cbrr`ctmh` kmjb pbr `d pmsoddb y smdab m mdaugm ír`mmko`rtm ebge` ogeovoeubs e` huclbs btrbs arupbs cmhogmg y s` cbhugocmg' Db qu` h` austm e` `stbs

p`rèbebs e` e`scmgsb `s dm cbrr`ctmh`gt`' cbrr`ctmh` pbe`hbs `gcbgtrmrgbs cbg mdauo`g cbg quo`ggbs austmrèm ogt`rmctumr e` mdaugm hmg`rm `g ugm voem futurm' Gb `s qu` smdamhbs sódb m pmrdbt`mr `g`stbs e`scmgsbs$ sogb qu` hís ko`g t`g`hbs dm cbrr`ctmh`g e` `gtrmr `g cbgtmctb cbg btrb topb e`



=3=

mdhms' Cdmrb `stí qu` so`hpr` `s eov`rtoeb mkbremr m mdaugb e` ugm voem pmsmem m quo`g gb lmkèmhbsvostb pbr ug to`hpb y cbhpmrmr gbtms'

Btrm pmco`gt` h` cbgtmkm sbkr` sus r`c`sbs cbg ho`hkrbs e` su arupb qu` to`g`g dm cbrr`ctmh`g m `scba`r cu`rpbsf`h`gogbs:

Vmhbs m ug `spmcob rbe`meb e` frbgebsbs jmreog`s cbg fdbr`s' Lmy ugm l`rhbsm poscogm cbg `g`raèmdèquoem vokrmtbrom y r`stmurmebrm' Gb `s lbgem$ pbr db qu` vme`mhbs `g duamr e` gmemr' Fdbtmhbscbhb gogfms mcuítocms y gbs cbgtmhbs mgïcebtms eov`rtoems sbkr` gu`strms voems'

@g `stbs arupbs `g qu` dms mdhms gb sbg cbhpd`tmh`gt` mgeróaogms `xost`g cbrr`ctmh`g r`cr`mtovms `gfbcmems pbr aïg`rb' Cbhb db l` h`gcobgmeb mgt`robrh`gt`$ dms mdhms hís cbrr`ct s` ogcdogmg lmcom ug aïg`rb cumgeb `gcmrgmg `gdm Uo`rrm' Pgm pmco`gt` h` e`cèm$ —eurmgt` gu`strbs r`c`sbs$ hos mhoams y yb cbqu`t`mhbs cbg mdaugms mdhms e`cbrr`ctmh`g hmscudogm p`rt`g`co`gt`s m arupbs c`rcmgbs md gu`strb' Dbs mh`gmzmhbs cbg cbgv`rtorgbs `g sus `spbsms`g dm próxohm voem so gb s` cbhpbrtmg cbrr`ctmh`gt`‘'

0'0'3 Mosdmho`gtb cbhb E &[

E`koeb m qu` dms mctovoeme`s e` trmkmjb e` dbs arupbs `sporotumd`s sbg ogt`gsms$ lmy mdhms qu` pr`fo`r`g íhkotbs e`sbdème eurmgt` su to`hpb dokr`' Ubebs cbgbc`hbs p`rsbgms qu` pr`fo`r`g `stmr sbdms `g duamr e` sbcomdozmr' Lmy mdhms

qu` r`quo`r`g ug p`rèbeb soagofocmtovb e` memptmcoóg e`spuïs e` ugm voem pmrtocudmrh`gt` eofècod y gb h` `stbyr`foro`geb m dms mdhms hbgístocms qu` r`quo`r`g p`rhmg`gt`s ebsos e` sbdème eurmgt` su `xost`gcom' Co`rtmh`gt`$ dmhmybrèm e` dms mdhms s` r`gu`vm cbg mdab e` mosdmho`gtb$ p`rb tmhkoïg l` cbgbcoeb mdhms qu` pmr`c`g r`qu`ror

p`rèbebs ràudmr`s e` r`trmoho`gtb ogt`rcmdmebs cbg mctovoeme`s e` cdms` `g arupb' Cr`b qu` huclms e` `stms mdhmsaustmg r`prohors` e` dbs pdmc`r`s y po`gsb qu` dbs p`rèbebs e` r`c`sb r`pr`s`gtmg ugm fbrhm e` cbgt`hpdmcoóg h`gtmdsohodmr m dm `xp`roh`gtmem `g hbgmst`robs y cbgv`gtbs `g dm Uo`rrm$ cumgeb gbs `gfbcmhbs `g progcopobs `sporotumd`s'Pg pmco`gt` lmcèm `d soauo`gt` cbh`gtmrob sohkódocb:

Ho arupb h` ddmhm `d U`jèbr' H` austm `stmr pbr ho cu`gtm e` hmg`rm qu` h` v`b m hè hoshb' @gho to`hpb e` r`c`sb h` austm fbrhmr kmgems e` `g`raèm$ t`joïgebdms cbhb ug tmpoz e` hos voems y e`dms e` hos sòs mhoabs hís c`rcmgbs' [`pr`s`gtb dm eov`rsoeme e` gu`strms `xp`ro`gcoms t`jo`gebeof`r`gt`s hmt`romd`s ,mtrokutbs e` `g`raèm/ qu` r`pr`s`gtmg dms trmhpms e` dm a`gt` y dmscorcugstmgcoms' mrm j`cutmrdb me`cumemh`gt` g`c`sotb cbgc`gtrmcoóg tbtmd'

Hos pmco`gt`s eoc`g qu` `d e`s`b e` p`rhmg`c`r mosdmebs pbr hbh`gtbs vo`g` e` dm ogt`gsm g`c`soeme e` hbrmr `g dbssmarmebs cbgfog`s e`d p`gsmho`gtb purb y e` prbcurmr mdcmgzmr `d Broa`g e`d cumd `ddbs prbvo`g`g' Huclbs msàurmglmk`r t`goeb prbfugebs hbh`gtbs e` ïxotb$ r`sudtmeb e` ug ogt`gsb trmkmjb' H` l` emeb cu`gtm qu` huclms e` `stmsmdhms msc`tms `xp`roh`gtmg prbkd`hms md pmrtocopmr `g mctovoeme`s e` arupb y `votmg dbs p`rèbebs e` r`cr`mcoóg pbrqu`

pr`fo`r`g dm cbgt`hpdmcoóg9 sog `hkmrab$ m p`smr e` su md`jmho`gtb eurmgt` `d `gtr`gmho`gtb huclms e` `stms mdhms sbgcmpmc`s e` lmc`r armge`s cbgtrokucobg`s `g sus ír`ms e` `sp`comdozmcoóg'

0'0'5' Vomjmgeb m dm Uo`rrm pbr E &[

Lmy mdhms qu`$ `gtr` voems$ vo`g`g m dm Uo`rrm cbhb s`r`s ogvosokd`s pmrm `xp`roh`gtmr e` gu`vb mgtoaubs mhko`gt`sfèsocbs' @d úgocb prbkd`hm `s qu` e`k`g r`tbrgmr md to`hpb crbgbdóaocb$ db qu` ohpdocm qu` dms mdhms `gcu`gtrmgcmhkobs cbg r`sp`ctb m dm údtohm v`z qu` `stuvo`rbg `g dm Uo`rrm' ^br btrm pmrt`$ mdhms qu` lmg vu`dtb m dm Uo`rrm s` lmg

`gcbgtrmeb cbg btrms mdhms e`s`gcmrgmems qu` r`sudtmg s`r eosbcomebrms' @s` fmctbr$ hís `d e`s`b e` gb h`zcdmr vo`jmsh`hbroms$ puè` eosumeor m dms mdhms m vbdv`r m dm Uo`rrm$ md h`gbs `gtr` voems' Mdaugms mdhms `gcu`gtrmg qu` `st`gbstídaocb vomj` sog ug cu`rpb fèsocb$ puè` r`sudtmr frustrmgt`' @stm sotumcoóg gb s` r`fo`r` m mqu`ddms mdhms qu` vu`dv`g

pmrm cbgfbrtmr y myuemr m sus s`r`s qu roebs$ cmsbs `g qu` dm hbtovmcoóg gb `s dm r`cr`mcoóg'^br db qu` l` bks`rvmeb$ `d hmybr ohpmctb `g dms mdhms qu` vomjmg `s prbeucoeb pbr `d cmhkob' Huclms gb

ràr`smríg pbr r`cr`mcoóg e`koeb m dm hbe`rgozmcoóg qu` mcbgt`c` eèm m eèm `g dms cbhugoeme`s qu` mdaugm v`zlmkotmrbg' @g ugm eoh`gsoóg eof`r`gt` m dm t`rr`str`$ dms ohía`g`s e` duamr`s y p`rsbgms qu` mdaugm v`z vovo`rbg mddè s``gcu`gtrmg cbga`dmems `g ug vmcèb ogt`hpbrmd qu` gugcm s` e`svmg`c` e` dm `xost`gcom' Dbs pmtrbg`s e` dms pmrtècudmse` `g`raèm qu` r`pr`s`gtmg hbh`gtbs `g dm lostbrom e` dm luhmgoeme puè`g s`r r`cup`rmebs pbr dms mdhms qu` s``gcu`gtrmg mksbdutmh`gt` fu`rm e`d to`hpb fèsocb'

Gb bkstmgt`$ lmy mdhms qu` mug e`s`mg v`gor m dm Uo`rrm `g sus vosotms pdmg`tmroms m p`smr e` tbebs dbs fmctbr`sgàmtovbs ogvbducrmebs' Ho próxohb cmsb `s ugm e` `sms mdhms qu` eosfrutm pms`mgeb pbr sus vo`jms aumroems t`rr`str`s'@gtr` dbs húdtopd`s cmsbs$ `d soauo`gt` db l` s`d`ccobgmeb pbr rmzbg`s p`rsbgmd`s' Uo`g` duamr ebge` cr`cè' @d pmco`gt`

e`d cmsb 31 y yb pmrtocopmhbs `g dm hoshm mctovoeme$ dm cumd ogcdusb ddàó m cbogcoeor `g `d to`hpb eurmgt` sus údtohbsmýbs e` voem$ qu` t`rhogó `g =?5<' Md cbgsoe`rmr `st` cmsb po`gsb so yb `stmrï ohotmgeb dm r`cr`mcoóg `sporotumd e` `stmmdhm `g `d soadb \\O'



=3;

Cmsb 31

Er' G: ²Cuíd `s dm mctovoeme r`cr`mtovm qu` hís eosfrutm `gtr` voems2 ^: H` austm v`gor m dm Uo`rrm' Er' G: ²Mebge`vo`g`2

^: @g ho údtohm voem$ mhmkm dms pdmyms e`d sur e` Cmdofbrgom$ msè qu` vu`dvb m s`gtmrh` `g dm mr`gm$ kmjb `d Sbd$cmhogmr pbr dm pdmym `gtr` mv`s hmrogms y lmc`r surfoga' Dms bdms sbg ho pmsoóg$ dm s`gsmcoóg e` su hbvoho`gtb ydm `spuhm e` dm rbhpo`gt` `g dm pdmym'

Er' G: ²Cóhb puè` `xp`roh`gtmr tbeb `stb sog ug cu`rpb fèsocb2 ^: Urmoab dm sufoco`gt` `g`raèm pmrm`xp`roh`gtmrdb sog s`r vosokd`'

Er' G: H` lmg eoclb qu` `g huclbs vomj`s e` r`cr`mcoóg ug mdhm puè` trm`r lmstm `d =>> pbr co`gtb e` su `g`raèm'²]uï lmc` ustè2

^: Gb lmc`hbs `stb `g dm Uo`rrm pbrqu` gb s`rèm justb msustmr m dms p`rsbgms' _b gb utodozb hís e`d 0 pbr co`gtb$ mv`c`s h`gbs'

Er' G: ²@s cmpmz e` cmkmdamr dms bdms2^: ,ro`geb/ ^br supu`stb$ ²pbr quï cr`` qu` v`gab2 Umhkoïg h` r`hbgtb `g `d mor` cbg dms mv`s y juàb cbg dbs

e`dfog`s'Er' G: So ustè s` `gcu`gtrm `g dm pdmym$ eosfrutmgeb e`d Sbd y yb pmsmrm m su dmeb$ ²quï v`rèm yb2^: Gmem$ sby trmgspmr`gt`'Er' G: ²@sb quo`r` e`cor qu` so yb fu`s` cmhogmgeb pbr dm pdmym$ pmsmrèm m trmvïs e` su `spmcob sog p`rcokor su

pr`s`gcom2^: Ku`gb''' ugms pbcms p`rsbgms puè`g s`gtor mdab$ p`rb sàurmh`gt` gb d` pbgerèmg mt`gcoóg y p`gsmrèmg qu` fu` prbeuctb e` su ohmaogmcoóg'

Er' G: ²ûè` vomjmr m btrbs hugebs fèsocbs y `xp`roh`gtmr db qu` h` `stí cbgtmgeb2^: So$ p`rb yb mhmkm `st` duamr y l` `stmeb mquè `g hís e` ugm voem' ^br `sb vu`dvb' ^mrm hè$ `d hmr `s pmrt` e` ho

mdhm' ^berèm or m btrbs hugebs mcuítocbs b cr`mrdb tbeb `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ p`rb pmrm hè gb s`rèm db hoshb'Er' G: ²Eóge` `stíg sus btrbs duamr`s fmvbrotbs pmrm juamr$ kmsígebs` `g btrms voems mgt`robr`s `g dm Uo`rrm2^: Mdrèèbr e`d Hmr Hèot`rríg`b y `d Hmr @a`b'

0'0'0' Cr`mcoóg e` íhkotbs t`rr`str`s

Dbs Mpmcl`s cr``g qu` +dm smkoeurèm s` `stmkd`c` `g `d duamr+' Emeb qu` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu `s pbsokd` cr`mr cumdquo`r r`mdoeme$ gb r`sudtm `xtrmýb qu` mdaugms mdhms e`s``g pmsmr mdab e` su to`hpb dokr` `g dms cmsms qu` hbrmrbg

cumgeb vovo`rbg `g dm Uo`rrm' Cbg fr`cu`gcom$ `stms mdhms pr`fo`r`g susp`ge`r `d to`hpb `g `d cumd vovo`rbg `g ugm voemmgt`robr y gb `xpbg`rs` m gu`vms p`rsbgms y m cmhkobs sufroebs `g sus mgtoaubs v`cogemrobs' @stb `s cbhb cbga`dmr hbh`gtbs e`d pmsmeb$ db cumd `s pbsokd` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

@stms mdhms puè`g e`s`mr cbgstruor h`gtmdh`gt` ugm eupdocmcoóg `xmctm e`d íhkotb fmhodomr c`rcm e`d duamr ebge`sbdèmg vovor$ cbhb ugm cmhpoým$ pmrqu`s y cmdd`s$ b cumdquo`r èofocmcoóg qu` d`s r`cu`re` su mgtoaub íhkotb' Sódbto`g`g qu` cbgjurmr `stbs duamr`s `g su h`hbrom y `hmgmr `g`raèm pmrm qu` dms ohía`g`s mpmr`zcmg' ^mrm ohpd`h`gtmr `stbs prby`ctbs$ cr`mebs e` purm `g`raèm$ puè`g r`qu`ror e` dm myuem e` btrbs' Pgm v`z `g `d duamr$ pberíg s`r e`sogtàrmebs cumgeb `d mdhm po`rem `d ogt`rïs'

Dbs cu`rpbs qu` tuvo`rbg cumgeb lmkotmrbg ug duamr puè`g s`r r`cr`mebs cmem v`z qu` s` `gcu`gtr`g `g `sèupdocmeb h`gtmd' Umhkoïg puè`g maràmr sus mgtoaums hmscbtms m dm `sc`gm$ db cumd `xpdocmrï hís m fbgeb `g dms`ccoóg eèocmem m mgohmd`s' E`kb e`cor qu` huclms e` dms mdhms qu` austmg e` `st` topb e` r`cr`mcoóg sbg mhmgt`s e`dm eov`rsoóg y `d luhbr y pberèmg pèord` m sus mgtoaums mhostme`s mc`rcmrs` y sbcomdozmr `g dbs duamr`s r`cr`mebs qu`s`mg e` ogt`rïs hutub' Dbs cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s to`g`g dm probroeme mquè$ cbhb dm soauo`gt` cotm cdmrmh`gt` db ogeocm:

Ho `spbsm @roim y yb mhíkmhbs dm p`qu`ým cmsm qu` cbgstruohbs `g dbs Mdp`s e` Kmvmrom' Dmqu`rèmhbs e` gu`vb e`spuïs e` gu`strm hu`rt` y dm cbgstruohbs cbg myuem e` gu`strb hm`strb' Ïdcbgsoe`ró qu` s`rèm ug ku`g `j`rcocob pmrm gbsbtrbs' @d hbe`db `stmkm `g ho h`hbrom y ïd db vob mgt`se` qu` cbh`gzírmhbs dm trmgshosoóg e` `g`raèm' Dbs tbqu`s meocobgmd`s e`d `xt`robr prbvogo`rbg e`gu`strbs mhoabs$ Lmgs y @dfo`$ quo`g`s vovo`rbg c`rcm e` gu`strm cmsm `g Md`hmgom y qu` `stíg mlbrmcbg gbsbtrbs' Dbs hu`kd`s e`d ogt`robr$ qu` @roim y yb cbgstruohbs sog myuem$ ho vo`jm kokdobt`cm y dmcbcogm fu`rbg r`cr`mems tmd cbhb `rmg' @s hmrmvoddbsb `stmr sódb cbg `ddm e` `stm fbrhm'

Dms p`rsbgms so`gt`g curobsoeme pbr smk`r so dms mdhms puè`g t`g`r r`dmcobg`s ègtohms cbg sus cu`rpbs r`cr`mebs' So`d ku`g s`xb s` broaogm `g dm h`gt`$ `gtbgc`s pbe`hbs e`cor qu` `d mdhm purm bkto`g` tbebs dbs k`g`focobs sog dbsoglokoebr`s fèsocbs' Gb lmy pbsokodoeme e` pr`t`gsobg`s `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' ^br db qu` l` pbeoeb smk`r$ lmy ugm

pïreoem e` dm s`gsmcoóg tíctod pbr gb lmk`r ug cu`rpb fèsocb e`gsb qu` pbs`m ug sost`hm g`rvobsb' ^`rb `g cumdquo`r

cmsb$ dm r`cr`mcoóg `sporotumd e` ug cu`rpb luhmgb qu` mebd`c` e` ugm cbhpd`tm cmpmcoeme s`gsbromd gb `s hís qu` ughmquoddmj` pmrm `d pbe`r `rótocb e` ebs mdhms qu` `stíg cbhpd`tmh`gt` ugoems'



=33

@d mhbr `s `d e`s`b e` ugofocmcoóg cbg `d s`r mhmeb' @gtr` voems$ dbs `spèrotus to`g`g dm cmpmcoeme e` `xpr`smr mhbr hís ègtohmh`gt` qu` `g dm Uo`rrm' Mug msè$ mdaugms mdhms sbg hbtovmems m `stmkd`c`r dms `sc`gms e` voems mgt`robr`s `gqu` su mhbr fdbr`coó y r`cr`mr `sbs hbh`gtbs `s huy soagofocmtovb pmrm `ddms$ ym qu` e`spuïs e` tbeb ugb e` dbshmybr`s ogc`gtovbs pmrm r``gcmrgmr `s `d pdmc`r e` dm `xpr`soóg fèsocm `g fbrhm kobdóaocm'

0'0'6' Mdhms e` mgohmd`s

[`cu`reb ugm cbgf`r`gcom qu` tuvb duamr `g dm coueme e` Gu`vm _bri `g dm qu` eurmgt` dm s`soóg e` pràugtms yr`spu`stms ugm emhm s`gtmem `g dm proh`rm fodm h` dmgzó dm r`tmebrm pràugtm: +²Pstè cr`` qu` dbs amtbs t`gamg mdhm2+'D` r`spbgeè cbg$ +²to`g` ustè amtbs2+' Ho`gtrms dm emhm eueó pbr hbh`gtbs$ ug mhoab s`gtmeb m su dmeb sbgroó y mdzósu hmgb hbstrmgeb cumtrb eèbs `g mdtb' @gtr` tbebs dbs mhmgt`s e` mgohmd`s `g `d hugeb qu` `stíg ogt`r`smebs `g `stm

pràugtm$ e`kb s`r hís cuoemebsb cbg mqu`ddbs qu` pbs``g amtbs' D` eoj` m dm emhm qu` emeb qu` gugcm lmkèmlopgbtozmeb m ug amtb gb pberèm msàurmr qu` dbs amtbs tuvo`s`g mdhm$ db cumd gb dm lozb gmem f`doz lmstm qu` maràuïqu` mdaugbs e` hos pmco`gt`s$ `gtr` voems$ lmg e`cdmrmeb lmk`r vostb mgohmd`s `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

Dms r`doaobg`s e`d hugeb lmg e`kmtoeb pbr huclb to`hpb so dbs mgohmd`s pbs``g mdhm' Dms r`doaobg`s bro`gtmd`seoc`g qu` dms mdhms e` dbs mgohmd`s `quovmd`g m dms e` dbs luhmgbs' @g `d Juemoshb `xost`g eof`r`gt`s gov`d`s e` mdhms$ebge` dms ogf`robr`s sbg dms e` dbs mgohmd`s y dms sup`robr`s cbrr`spbge`g m dms e`d s`r luhmgb' Dbs husudhmg`ssbsto`g`g qu` dbs mgohmd`s to`g`g `spèrotus$ p`rb `stms mdhms gb sbg oghbrtmd`s pbrqu` dbs mgohmd`s gb puè` eostogauor rmcobgmdh`gt` `gtr` co`db ` ogfo`rgb' Dms r`doaobg`s Crostomgms r`s`rvmg `d mdhm `t`rgm `xcdusovmh`gt` m dbs s`r`sluhmgbs lbg`stbs'

Dbs prbpo`tmrobs e` hmscbtms qu` ogt`rmctúmg cbg `ddms prby`ctmg armg pmrt` e` su `g`raèm `sporotumd lmcom `stmscromturms$ qu` dm lmc`g r`cèprbcm e` ugm u btrm fbrhm e`p`geo`geb e`d mgohmd y su p`rsbgmdoeme' ²[`pr`s`gtmg `stmscmrmct`rèstocms dm pr`s`gcom e` ug mdhm2 Smk`hbs qu` dbs mgohmd`s po`gsmg$ p`rb gb `stmhbs sàurbs e`d armeb e` eoclb

p`gsmho`gtb' Dbs p`rrbs sbg prbt`ctbr`s$ dbs amtbs sbg r`cursovbs$ dbs e`dfog`s pbs``g cbhpd`jbs pmtrbg`s e`cbhugocmcoóg' ²@d gov`d e` p`gsmho`gtb rmcobgmd$ b dm mus`gcom e`d hoshb$ `stmkd`c`g ug crot`rob qu` p`rhotme`t`rhogmr dm `xost`gcom e` ug mdhm2

Cumdquo`r p`rsbgm qu` t`gam hmscbtms puè` e`cor qu` dbs mgohmd`s to`g`g p`rsbgmdoeme`s prbpoms$ s`gtoho`gtbs ògcdusb ug s`gtoeb e` dms g`c`soeme`s e` su eu`ýb' Smk`hbs qu` dbs mgohmd`s gbs r`cbgfbrtmg `g dbs hbh`gtbs e`cbgabjm y `gf`rhème fèsocm' Dms hmscbtms to`g`g dm cmpmcoeme e` `d`vmr gu`strbs `spèrotus y myuemr m smgmr md

prbv``rgbs e` cbhpmýèm mhbrbsm sog r`s`rvm mdaugm' ^mrm mqu`ddms p`rsbgms qu` cr``g qu` dbs mgohmd`s sódb sbg s`r`squ` p`rcok`g s`gtoho`gtbs cbg s`gsmcobg`s ogstogtovms$ e`kb e`cor qu` so dbs mgohmd`s pbs``g p`rc`pcoóg e`d

p`gsmho`gtb$ `gtbgc`s tmhkoïg to`g`g ugm `g`raèm ogeovoeumd `g co`rtb gov`d'Hos pmco`gt`s eoc`g qu` cmem mgohmd pbs`` su prbpom cdmsofocmcoóg e` `g`raèm ogt`doa`gt` y qu` dms mdhms luhmgms gb

msco`ge`g b e`sco`ge`g eoclm `scmd`rm e` ugm fbrhm e` voem m btrm' @stms pmrtècudms e` `g`raèm vmrèmg e`se` dms fbrhmscbhpd`jms$ cbhb `s `d cmsb e` dbs clohpmgcïs$ lmstm dms `structurms hís sohpd`s' M p`smr e`d r`clmzb e` hos pmco`gt`s mdm oe`m e` dm trmgshoarmcoóg$ `s pbsokd` qu` tbem hmt`rom braígocm ` ogbraígocm prby`ct` vokrmcobg`s e` `g`raèm `g dmUo`rrm y qu` prbkmkd`h`gt` ogt`rmctú` cbg btrbs cbg mdaúg prbpósotb'

^mco`gt`s qu` lmg t`goeb cbg`xoóg cbg mgohmd`s `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu h` cu`gtmg qu` tbebs `stbs to`g`g ug topbe` `g`raèm `sporotumd y mugqu` gb sbg cbhb dms mdhms luhmgms$ tmhkoïg eofo`r`g `gtr` `ddbs hoshbs' E`spuïs e` dmhu`rt`$ dm `g`raèm e` `stbs mgohmd`s$ +`xost` `g `sf`rms eof`r`gt`s m dms e`d mdhm luhmgm+' ^mrm dms p`rsbgms kmjblopgbsos$ dms `sf`rms sbg `spmcobs$ cmem ugb e` dbs cumd`s pbs`` sus prbpobs pmtrbg`s y fugcobg`s' L` t`goeb ug ku`ggúh`rb e` r`pbrt`s e` mdhms e` mgohmd`s `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu y ho próxohb cmsb `s ug ku`g `j`hpdb e` ug pmco`gt`cuyb gbhkr` `s Iohby`'

Cmsb 3<

Er' G: Iohby`$ ²]uï d` austm lmc`r pmrm r`cr`mrs`2^: Frmgcmh`gt`$ sby huy trmgquodb$ pbcb sbcomkd` y eosfrutb lmco`geb ebs cbsms$ cudtovmr y juamr cbg mgohmd`seurmgt` `d to`hpb qu` `stby d`jbs e` ho arupb'

Er' G: ²[`mdh`gt` cudtovm cbsms `g `d hugeb `sporotumd2^: Cr`mr cbsms vovo`gt`s$ cbg `g`raèm `s ugb e` gu`strbs `j`rcocobs hís ohpbrtmgt`s mquè'Er' G: Cuïgt`h` sbkr` sus juàbs cbg mgohmd`s'^: U`gab ug p`rrb$ ug amtb y tmhkoïg ug cmkmddb' Sbg hos hmscbtms e` dm údtohm voem'Er' G: ²@ddbs mpmr`c`g cumgeb ustè db e`s`m2^: Gb$ e`kb ddmhmrdbs pbrqu` gbrhmdh`gt` gb vov`g `g gu`strb hoshb `spmcob' _b gb puèb or m sus sotobs' Pg

cuoemebr e` mgohmd`s h` dbs trm`' D`s ddmhmhbs rmstr`mebr`s'Er' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor qu` dbs rmstr`mebr`s to`g`g qu` `gcbgtrmr su hmscbtm y gb ugm cr`mem cbg `g`raèm$ cbhb ustè

pberèm lmc`r cbg ugm pdmgtm `g su jmreèg2^: Mksbdutmh`gt`'

Er' G: ²Dbs mgohmd`s to`g`g mdhm$ iohby`2^: Sè$ pbr supu`stb$ p`rb `g huclms vmroème`s'Er' G: ²Cuíd `s dm eof`r`gcom `gtr` dms mdhms mgohmd`s y dms luhmgms2



=35

^: Dms mdhms e` tbems dms cbsms vovo`gt`s to`g`g eof`r`gt`s''' prbpoème`s' Dms mdhms e` dbs mgohmd`s to`g`g pmrtècudms e` `g`raèm hís p`qu`ýms''' e` h`gbr vbduh`g y gb sbg tmg cbhpd`jms go tmg hudtofmcïtocms cbhb dmse`d mdhm luhmgm'

Er' G: ²]uï btrms eof`r`gcoms cbgbc` `gtr` dms mdhms luhmgms y dms e` dbs mgohmd`s2^: Dm progcopmd eof`r`gcom$ me`hís e` tmhmýb y cmpmcoeme `s qu` dms mdhms mgohmd`s gb sbg hmg`jmems pbr `d àb'

@ddbs gb `stíg mabkomebs pbr prbkd`hms e` oe`gtoeme cbhb gbsbtrbs' Me`hís mc`ptmg y s` mrhbgozmg cbg `dmhko`gt` `g duamr e` p`d`mr pbr cbgtrbdmrdb cbhb dbs s`r`s luhmgbs$ ,s` e`to`g` y duàb maràm/ ^be`hbsmpr`ge`r e` `ddbs'

Er' G: Pstè eojb qu` dms mdhms mgohmd`s to`g`g su prbpob ebhogob `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' ²@gtbgc`s cóhb puè`g msbcomrs` cbg `ddbs sog dm myuem e` ug mdhm cuoemebrm2

^: ,p`rpd`jb cbghoab/ @g dm Uo`rrm$ `ddbs to`g`g `g`raèm s`gsbromd cbhb gbsbtrbs''' cbhpmrtohbs su `xost`gcomfèsocm''' ²pbr quï gb dm h`gtmd'''2

Er' G: Ko`g Iohby`$ ustè eojb qu` `ddbs to`g`g ug rmgab e` prbpoème`s eof`r`gt`s m gu`strm `g`raèm ogt`doa`gt`'^: Umhkoïg hos pdmgtms$ p`rb gb s` h` goàm su cbhpmýèm so dm e`s`b'Er' G: Pstè h`gcobgó qu` juàm cbg su p`rrb' ²ûè` dm `g`raèm e` dm pdmgtm vbdv`rs` dm `g`raèm e`d p`rrb2^: Gb$ pbrqu` cmem fbrhm e` voem to`g` su prbpom vmroème e` `g`raèm''' `stm `g`raèm gb puè` cruzmr dm dèg`m e` btrm

fbrhm fèsocm `g `d hoshb pdmg`tm'Er' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor qu` ug amtb gb puè` trmgshoarmr m ugm fbrhm e` voem sup`robr y qu` ug s`r luhmgb gb puè`

cbgv`rtors` `g ugm fbrhm ogf`robr$ eèams` `g `d cu`rpb e` ug amtb$ `g ugm voem futurm2^: So$ `sb `s cbrr`ctb' Dm `g`raèm `s cr`mem y msoagmem m co`rtms fbrhms fèsocms y h`gtmd`s'

Er' G: ²^br quï cr`` qu` `s msè2^: ,roïgebs` cbghoab/ _b gb sï sbkr` `d armg bre`g mquè$ `xc`ptb qu` dm h`zcdm e` dbs topbs e` mdhm gb `s pbsokd`'Er' G: Eèamh` Iohby`$ ²Pstè v` dms mdhms mgohmd`s e` sus hmscbtms `g arupbs$ tmd cbhb bcurr` cbg su prbpob

arupb e` mdhms2^: Cbhb d` eoj`$ yb gb vby m sus sotobs' @ddbs gb to`g`g g`c`soeme e` ddmhmrgbs pmrm v`rgbs' Gb puèb e`cord` gmem

sbkr` `sms ír`ms$ sbdmh`gt` qu` `d cuoemebr h` eojb qu` lmy ugm eovosoóg a`g`rmd e` arupbs t`rr`str`s$ mïr`bs ymcuítocbs'

Er' G: ²Lmy mdaugm cbg`ctmem cbg btrm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu2^: @gt`ge`hbs qu` dms kmdd`gms$ e`dfog`s y fbcms `stíg jugtms$ cu`rvbs y lmdcbg`s$ cmkmddbs y c`krms$ `sm cdms` e`

cbsms' Dbs mgohmd`s to`g`g su prbpom cbg`xoóg cbg cbhugoeme`s ugoems pbr `sp`co`s a`g`rmd`s qu` gb s` supbg`qu` gbsbtrbs `gt`gemhbs''' md h`gbs gb yb'

Er' G: _ `gtbgc`s''' 2^: ,e`scmgsmgeb/ _b cr`b qu` so g`c`sotírmhbs smk`rdb s` gbs eorèm'

Er' G: Huy ko`g$ mlbrm vbdvmhbs m su cbh`gtmrob ogocomd sbkr` juamr cbg sus hmscbtms eurmgt` dbs hbh`gtbsr`cr`mtovbs' ²^berèm t`g`r ug mgohmd smdvmj`$ cbhb ug dbkb2^: Sbdmh`gt` so `stí ebh`stocmeb'Er' G: ²ûè` `xpdocmrh` `stb Iohby`2^: ,lmco`geb c`ýbs e` cbgc`gtrmcoóg/ Dms msbcomcobg`s cbg mgohmd`s g`c`sotmg s`r prbeuctovms `g co`rtbs mhko`gt`s

pmrm qu` s`mhbs hbtovmebs m trmkmjmr cbg co`rtms fbrhms e` voem' Ho p`rrb `g dm Uo`rrm puè` `stmr cbghoab ycbg ho prbpoème `sporotumd ebge` yb cbgstruè ho cmsm y ho jmreèg$ pbrqu` `s gmturmd pmrm ïd `stmr mlè' Ïd

p`rhmg`c` cbghoab pbrqu` fuohbs cbhpmý`rbs e` juàb huy ugoebs' Gu`strb mhbr y r`sp`tb hutub `g dmUo`rrm `stíg so`geb r`gbvmebs pbrqu` `sb `s db cbrr`ctb' Lmy k`dd`zm `g `sb pmrm gbsbtrbs ebs$ pbr `sb `s

p`rhotoeb'Er' G: ²Pstè puè` eof`r`gcomr `gtr` `d mdhm e` ug mgohmd ebh`stocmeb `g dm Uo`rrm y btrb qu` `rm smdvmj`2^: _b cr`b qu` sè' Cbhb d` eoj`$ dms mdhms e` mgohmd`s sbg huclb h`gbs cbhpdocmems qu` dms luhmgms' Dbs

ebh`stocmebs sbg cmpmc`s e` `gtràmr mhbr y mf`ctb m dbs luhmgbs cumgeb db g`c`sotmhbs' Dms mdhms e`

mgohmd`s smdvmj`s gb `stíg tmg `gfbcmems `g `stm ír`m y gb gbs `gto`ge`g huclb' Dm hmybrèm gb e`k` s`r fbrzmemy gb e`k`rèm s`r msè sódb pbr `d l`clb e` qu` sohpd`h`gt` cbhpmrtohbs `d hoshb mhko`gt`'Er' G: ²Pstè cr`` qu` lmy hís g`c`soeme e` dok`rtme cbg `d mgohmd smdvmj`2^: ûè` s`r$ p`rb dms mdhms e` tbebs dbs s`r`s vovo`gt`s$ `sp`comdh`gt` gbsbtrbs$ r`quo`r`g dok`rtme e` `xpr`soóg'

Cbg `d mdhm e` dbs mgohmd`s ebh`stocmebs$ `ddbs sbg hís emebs m `gtràmr mdab e` su dok`rtme m cmhkob e` mhbr$mf`ctb y prbt`ccoóg' Lmy ugm soh`trèm `g t`g`r hmscbtms'

Er' G: Iohby`$ ustè pmr`c` e`cor `stb cbhb so dbs mgohmd`s ebhïstocbs `stuvo`rmg `g dm Uo`rrm pmrm s`rvor m dbsluhmgbs' ^: Cbhb d` eoj`$ `s ug ogt`rcmhkob k`gïfocb pmrm mhkms pmrt`s' Mqu`ddbs e` gbsbtrbs qu` mhmgmgohmd`s `g dm Uo`rrm cr``hbs qu` pbe`hbs cbhugocmrgbs cbg gu`strms hmscbtms e` pbcms hmg`rms' Cumgebràr`smhbs md hugeb `sporotumd y v`hbs m gu`strms hmscbtms e` gu`vb$ mhkbs `g `stmeb e` mdhm purm$ `stb s`lmc` hís `voe`gt`'

Er' G: ²Ubebs `g `d hugeb `sporotumd bpogmg db hoshb qu` ustè pbr dbs mgohmd`s2^: Huclbs gb to`g`g ho mhbr pbr dbs mgohmd`s' U`gab mhoabs mquè qu` gb e`s`mg ogt`rmctumr cbg `g`raèm mgohmd$

ogcdusb mdaugbs qu` `stuvo`rbg cbg`ctmebs cbg mgohmd`s `g dm Uo`rrm' @ddbs to`g`g btrms mctovoeme`s eurmgt` suto`hpb e` r`cr`mcoóg$ ,s` e`to`g` y duàb mýme`/ @ddbs gb smk`g e` db qu` `stíg p`reo`geb'



=30

Dbs cuoemebr`s e` mgohmd`s pmr`c`g s`r `sp`comdostms `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Gb `s ugm `sp`comdoeme pbpudmr `gtr`hos pmco`gt`s$ p`rb su trmkmjb `s huy mpr`comeb pbr dbs qu` mhmg sus hmscbtms' @stbs cuoemebr`s gb s` cbgsoe`rmgaumreomg`s e` zbbdóaocb' Pgm v`z d` pràugtï m ug pmco`gt` qu` t`gèm cbgbcoho`gtb e` dms lmkodoeme`s qu` `stm`sp`comdoeme r`qu`rèm$ mc`rcm e` ho vo`jb p`rrb amdab$ Sócrmt`s$ ugm hmscbtm e` dm fmhodom pbr quogc` mýbs' Dm pràugtm`rm qu` so ho h`gt` `sporotumd pbeèm cr`mr ugm cmsm y ug cu`rpb fèsocb pmrm hè hoshb `gtr` dms voems$ ²pberèm tmhkoïgr`cbgstruor m ho p`rrb2 @stm fu` dm r`spu`stm:

^berèm lmc`rdb so luko`rm mvmgzmeb db sufoco`gt` `g dm cr`mcoóg e` `g`raèm' ^`rb mug so tuvo`rm `smlmkodoeme$ su p`rrb gb s`rèm tmg r`md cbhb ug prbf`sobgmd pberèm lmc`rdb pbr ustè' Pg mdhm cuoemebrme` mgohmd`s to`g` dm lmkodoeme pmrm rmstr`mr y `gcbgtrmr dm clospm e` `g`raèm e`d mdhm qu` gb huroócbg Sócrmt`s y r`cr`mr su p`rrb `xmctmh`gt` cbhb ustè db cbgbcoó `g dm Uo`rrm' Su hmscbtm dbr`cbgbc`rí y s`rí cmpmz e` juamr cbg ustè y$ so`hpr` qu` ustè db e`s``$ ïd v`gerí'

Mpmr`gt`h`gt`$ dbs `sp`comdostms cuoemebr`s e` mgohmd`s msbcomebs cbg dm Uo`rrm sbg mdhms qu` to`g`g dm lmkodoeme e``gcbgtrmr y r`cr`mr dm `s`gcom e` co`rtms fbrhms e` voem ogf`robr`s' _b po`gsb `g `ddbs cbhb mdhms cr`mebrms qu`

pmr`c`g t`g`r `d e`s`b y dm lmkodoeme e` hmgt`g`r `sms fbrhms e` voem pmrm gbsbtrbs `g `d hugeb `sporotumd e`koeb m su prbpob mhbr pbr dms cromturms e` gu`strb pdmg`tm'

ûè` lmk`r msp`ctbs iírhocbs e` voems pmsmems `g gu`strms msbcomcobg`s cbg mgohmd`s `g dm Uo`rrm y `sm pberèm s`r btrm rmzóg pbr dms qu` t`g`hbs Mdhms Cuoemebrms' U`gab ugm pmco`gt` qu` `s ugm ogt`gsm mctovostm e` dbs e`r`clbs e`dbs mgohmd`s `g dm mctumdoeme y qu` lm soeb e`vbtm e`d mdovob e`d sufroho`gtb e` dbs mgohmd`s `g tbems sus voems pmsmems$

e`se` ugm voem `g Mustrom `g `d soadb \VO' Cbhb ug jbv`g huclmclb mustromcb `g mqu`ddm voem$ dm fmhodom e` ho pmco`gt` `stmkm eèocmem md smcrofocob e` vmcms y c`rebs pmrm `d h`rcmeb$ db cumd d` trmuhmtozó' Lby `stm pmco`gt` ddmhmm tbebs dbs mgohmd`s +hos goýbs+' Eurmgt` su voem$ y `gtr` voems$ `ddm eèocm su to`hpb dokr` m `stmr cbg `ddbs' @ddmtmhkoïg trmkmjm cbg su `g`raèm `g ug duamr ddmhmeb `d @spmcob e` Urmgsfbrhmcoóg$ usmeb pmrm ogcr`h`gtmr dm

p`rc`pcoóg e` su prbpom cbgco`gcom' Iohby` h` cbgtó `s`gcomdh`gt` dm hoshm cbsm cumgeb eojb `g su s`soóg: +@gtrï m`stm cíhmrm$ dm cumd to`g` ug cmhpb e` `g`raèm e`d mgohmd prbarmhmeb qu` h` p`rhot` s`gtor db qu` ïd so`gt`' @stb hèm ugm vosoóg mc`rcm e` dbs mgohmd`s `g dm Uo`rrm+' ^mrm `stbs ebs pmco`gt`s su mctovoeme r`pr`s`gtm tmgtb mpr`geozmj`cbhb r`cr`mcoóg'

0'0'1' @d `spmcob e` trmgsfbrhmcoóg

Eurmgt` su dmrab mpr`geozmj`$ dms mdhms sbg cmpmc`s e` `stueomr y prmctocmr huclms mrt`s' Pgm e` `sms ír`ms eògstruccoóg$ sbkr` dm qu` `scrokè `g Jburg`y bf Sbuds `s ugm `sf`rm e` trmgsfbrhmcoóg e`d mdhm' Huclms mdhms$ tmgtb

jóv`g`s cbhb meudtms$ puè`g mpr`ge`r huclb `gtrmgeb m `st` cdmustrb `gtr` voems' Dbs jóv`g`s sbg ogtrbeucoebs `gco`rtms mrt`s qu` pberèmg ogt`r`smrd`s$ ho`gtrms qu` dms mdhms vo`jms puè`g p`rf`ccobgmr sus lmkodoeme`s `xost`gt`s'Cumgeb e`scrokb `st` `spmcob m dm a`gt` usb ugm mgmdbaèm e`d lbdbarmhm `g dm gmv` `spmcomd e` dm s`ro` e` t`d`vosoógVomj` m dms `str`ddms' Mugqu` lmy sohodotue`s `g `d cbgc`ptb$ `d `spmcob e` trmgsfbrhmcoóg vm huclb hís mddí qu` ugsmdóg e` sohudmcobg`s' @d @spmcob e` Urmgsfbrhmcoóg gb `s dohotmeb pmrm p`rhotor m dms mdhms `gtrmr `g dm `g`raèm e` dbsmgohmd`s' Mquè `d mdhm puè` cbgv`rtors` `g cumdquo`r bkj`tb mgohmeb b ogmgohmeb fmhodomr pmrm ïd' ^mrm cmpturmr dm`s`gcom e` tbems dms cbsms vovms y mug dms gb vovms `g dm Uo`rrm$ dms mdhms sbg cmpmc`s e` trmkmjmr cbg húdtopd`ssustmgcoms' @stb pberèm ogcduor fuàb$ ams y dèquoebs' @ddbs puè`g tmhkoïg vbdv`rs` tbtmdh`gt` mhbrfbs pmrm trmkmjmr cbg ug s`gtoho`gtb b `hbcoóg pmrm cbhp`g`trmrs` cbg dm sotumcoóg'

_b l` pu`stb `d @spmcob e` Urmgsfbrhmcoóg e`gtrb e` dm r`cr`mcoóg pbrqu` dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms `hpo`zmg m usmr `st` `spmcob pbr purm eov`rsoóg pmrm cmhkomr dm fbrhm e` dm `g`raèm' Sog `hkmrab l` trmkmjmeb cbg huclms mdhms cbg

pr`f`r`gcom m tbhmr pmrt` `g `stbs `j`rcocobs `g `sc`gms fèsocms r`md`s e` btrbs hugebs' @stb s`rí trmtmeb `g `d soauo`gt`cmpètudb' Cbhb db h`gcobgï tbems `sms mctovoeme`s to`g`g `d pbt`gcomd e` or hís mddí e` dm r`cr`mcoóg pmrm dm hmybrèm e`

dms mdhms' @d soauo`gt` cbrtb cmsb$ `s ugm odustrmcoóg e` cóhb `d @spmcob e` Urmgsfbrhmcoóg eospbg` y fbrtmd`c` dm h`gtè`d mdhm `g ug prbc`sb e` t`hpdmgzm'

Cmsb 3?

Er' G: ²^br quï lm v`goeb md @spmcob e` Urmgsfbrhmcoóg2^: Lmy p`rèbebs cumgeb `stby d`jbs e` ho arupb `sporotumd y e`s`b `xp`roh`gtmr db qu` `st` smdóg h` puè` bfr`c`r'

@gtrb `g dm pmgtmddm e` `g`raèm pmrm mksbrk`r ho `g`raèm e`gtrb e` ug `strmtb e` cbhpmsoóg' Sby mrrmstrmeb m `stmcbrro`gt` e` `g`raèm''' `s pmrt` e` ho mdhm'

Er' G: ^br fmvbr$ `xpdèqu`h` `sm cbrro`gt` e` `g`raèm'^: Sbg cogturbg`s `sp`cèfocbs e` `g`raèm purofocmem' _b h` h`zcdb cbg `d e` cbhpmsoóg'Er' G: ²]uoïg cr`m `st` cogturóg pmrtocudmr pmrm ustè `g `st` `spmcob2^: Gb db sï' _b `gtrï y h`gtmdh`gt` h` cbgc`gtrï `g db qu` e`s`mkm y h` fu` suhogostrmeb' @gtr` hís prmctocb$ `stm

`g`raèm `s hís pbt`gt` y bkt`gab hís k`g`focobs'Er' G: Gb `gto`geb pbr quï `s g`c`smrob pmrm ustè`s v`gor m `st` sotob pmrm `xp`roh`gtmr cbhpmsoóg$ cumgeb puè`gcbgsàuordb `g dm Uo`rrm'



=36

^: So$ p`rb ustè e`k` cbhpr`ge`r qu` cumgeb vby m dm Uo`rrm y eèocb ho `g`raèm md mdovob e` btrbs$ ïstm po`re`huclb e` su ogtàroeme md fogmd e` ho voem' @stb `s e`koeb m qu` sby og`xp`rtb cbhb smgmebr'

Er' G: Ko`g$ so ustè `stí mquè pmrm `sm cdms` e` r`gbvmcoóg$ ²pbr quï gb h` em ug `j`hpdb hís pr`cosb e` db quùstè lmc` `g `d @spmcob e` Urmgsfbrhmcoóg2

^: ,tbhmgeb mor` prbfugemh`gt`/ ûèb oe`gtofocmr `d ebdbr$ p`rb pmrm `dohogmrdb `g `d cu`rpb luhmgb e`kbmsohodmrdb' @stb `v`gtumdh`gt` h` vu`dv` og`f`ctovb' H` cbgvo`rtb hís `g ugm `spbgjm qu` `g ug `sp`jb e` duz'Mquè puèb prmctocmr ho mrt`'

Er' G: ²Lmco`geb quï2^: Mpr`geb m hmgopudmr ho `g`raèm hís qu` m mksbrk`r `d ebdbr' @d cogturóg e` `g`raèm e` cbhpmsoóg `s cbhb ugm

poscogm dèquoem `g ebge` puèb gmemr y vbdv`rh` pmrt` e` dm `hbcoóg `g ugm `xp`ro`gcom qu` `s huy sukj`tovm yqu` gb puèb e`scrokord`' @stb h` myuem m trmkmjmr `g cmdhm `g ug hmr e` mev`rsoeme' @s hmrmvoddbsb'''vovofocmgt`'

@scuclmgeb dms lostbroms sbkr` `d @spmcob e` Urmgsfbrhmcoóg h` em dm ohpr`soóg e` qu` dm `xp`ro`gcom `s ùfórocm'So `sms poscogms psèquocms e` `g`raèm cbgc`gtrmem$ qu` pmr`c`g trmgsfbrhmr dms mdhms pbr ug to`hpb$ sbg r`md`s bsohudmems e`se` ho hmrcb e` r`f`r`gcom$ `s eoscutokd`' @stb `s e`koeb m qu` ho`gtrms hos pmco`gt`s v`g `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu cbhb dm híxohm r`mdoeme$ `ddbs ddmhmg `st` `spmcob cbhb e` r`mdoeme mdt`rmem' @xost` ug crot`rob cbgstmgt` qu`h` myuem m eof`r`gcomr `sbs cbgc`ptbs `g ho h`gt`' Urmkmjmr cbg hbe`dbs e` r`mdoeme dbs cumd`s sbg t`hpbrmd`s y qu``v`gtumdh`gt` hu`r`g `s odusbrob' @d hugeb `t`rgb e`d mdhm qu` mgmdozm y `vmdúm `st` prbc`sb mpmr`c` `g hos pmco`gt`scbhb ug `stmeb p`rhmg`gt` e` cbgco`gcom' @d @spmcob e` Urmgsfbrhmcoóg `s ugm cr`mcoóg pmrm `d e`smrrbddb `sporotumd'

0'0'<' Emgzm$ húsocm y juàbs

@xost` tbemvèm a`gt` `g `d hugeb vovo`geb `g duamr`s r`hbtbs qu` tbhmg pmrt` `g emgzms y cmgtbs `sporotumd`s cbhb pmrt` fugemh`gtmd e` su voem cudturmd' Lmc` huclb to`hpb tuv` `d provodàob e` v`r y pmrtocopmr ugm gbcl` `g dbs cmgtbsy emgzms e` ugm troku e` gmtovbs Dmlu' @ddbs lmkotmg dms cbdogms korhmgms y vov`g `g dm prbfugeoeme e` dms hbgtmýms m dbdmrab e` dm frbgt`rm korhmgb(tmodmge`sm' _b lmcèm pmrt` e` ug p`qu`ýb arupb e` bccoe`gtmd`s qu` ïrmhbs dbs proh`rbsfbrmst`rbs dd`vmebs m v`r `stm pmrtocudmr y mosdmem troku' @d vomj` fu` eofècod$ dd`vígebgbs m trmvïs e` dm jugadm y e` dmcbreodd`rm' Fu` ugm `xp`ro`gcom hèstocm'

Cumgeb hos pmco`gt`s e`scrok`g dm fbrhm `g qu` `ddbs `xpr`smg su ogt`robr$ `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ m trmvïs e` dbshbvoho`gtbs e` dm emgzm cbhkogmem cbg húsocm$ yb po`gsb `g dm a`gt` Dmlu' Dbs Dmlu sbg mgohostms y cr``g qu` tbebsdbs f`góh`gbs gmturmd`s to`g`g mdhms y sbg dm hmgof`stmcoóg e` ugm fu`rzm `sporotumd p`rsbgmd' Huclms sbcoème`st`gèmg `sms cr``gcoms `g to`hpbs mgtoaubs mgt`s e`d gmcoho`gtb e` dms progcopmd`s r`doaobg`s' Hos pmco`gt`s `xpdocmg qu`

cumgeb dbs arupbs e` mdhms tbhmg pmrt` `g `st` topb e` r`cr`mcoóg$ `xost`g `d`h`gtbs e` rotumdoshb y c`d`krmcoóg e` ugmfu`gt` smarmem' Md oaumd qu` dms cudturms mgtoaums y hbe`rgms sbkr` dm Uo`rrm$ dms mdhms `gcu`gtrmg `g `stm fbrhm e``xpr`soóg ugm hmg`rm e` `d`vmr dm ogt`gsoeme' @sbs hbvoho`gtbs `vbcmg `g dms h`hbroms e` dms mdhms sus brèa`g`s `gdm Uo`rrm$ btrbs hugebs y `d hoshb hugeb e`d `spèrotu'

Emgzmr y cmgtmr md ugèsbgb prbpbrcobgm ug s`gtoho`gtb e` ugoeme cbg tbeb `d p`gsmho`gtb' Cumgeb hos pmco`gt`se`scrok`g dbs `f`ctbs e` `stm fbrhm e` r`cr`mcoóg e`d mdhm$ `s cbhb so `ddbs s` sogto`rmg susp`geoebs `g dm h`hbrom eùgm k`mtotue `sporotumd' @ddbs lmkdmg sbkr` cóhb `d sbgoeb y rothb e` dms mrpms$ dorms y cmhpmg`bs sbg ugm `xpr`soóg e`su gmturmd`zm e` mdhms' Dbs ogfbrh`s e` mdaugbs pmco`gt`s h` r`cu`remg ho vosotm m dm troku Dmlu$ cumgeb lmkdmg e`tmhkbr`s$ fdmutms y emgzms `g ug cèrcudb mdrèèbr e`d fuàb' Pgb e` `sbs pmco`gt`s eojb:

Gbsbtrbs tbhmhbs pmrt` `g `d kmod` e`d mgoddb$ hbvoïgebgbs cbg armcom$ fduoe`z y mrhbgèm mdrèèbr e` ugm fu`gt` e` duz$ mcbhpmýmebs pbr `d rothb e` dms h`dbeèms' Gu`strm `g`raèm aorm `g cèrcudbs$cmhkomgeb dms cme`gcoms cbhb ug cmhkob `g `d vo`gtb e` dbs ígohbs' ^mrm gbsbtrbs `stb `s ugm

bfr`gem e` dm ogt`gsm r`dmcoóg qu` t`g`hbs ugbs cbg btrbs$ gmcoem e` hod`s e` voems jugtms' V`gohbsm pmrtocopmr `g dm emgzm y dbs cmgtbs cbhb ugm mforhmcoóg e` gu`strm ugoeme y pmrm hmgof`stmr uge`s`b cbd`ctovb'

Btrb pmco`gt` cbh`gtó db soauo`gt` sbkr` dbs hbvoho`gtbs e` dm emgzm `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Ogocomdh`gt`$ fu`mpmr`gt`h`gt` rípoem$ `gtbgc`s dm emgzm cmhkoó m mdab hís:

@hp`zmhbs hbvoïgebgbs `g cèrcudbs y `gtbgc`s `d rothb s` mc`d`rm hís y hís' Pgohbs tbem `stmfu`rzm$ `hpujígebdm fr`gt` m gbsbtrbs$ lmstm qu` v`hbs cbhb ug tbrk`ddogb sog `spmcob ogt`robr'Mlbrm$ dm emgzm t`rhogm y `s r``hpdmzmem pbr ugm turkud`gcom `g fbrhm e` cmscmem$ dm ugoóg e`gu`strms mdhms' M hèoem qu` rèucohbs dm v`dbcoeme$ `d `f`ctb e` dm `g`raèm e`spdàmem `s útod pmrmbks`rvmr gu`strm s`pmrmcoóg' Md fogmd e` `stm emgzm l`hbs `xp`roh`gtmeb dms ogtrogcmems eof`r`gcoms`gtr` gu`strbs pmtrbg`s e` `g`raèm vokrmcobgmd'



=31

Mdaugms mdhms lmg e`scrotb dm `sc`gm mgt`robr cbhb +`d juàb e` dm lo`rkm qu` ruèm `g dbs cmhogbs+' @stb h` ogeocmqu` lmy sbdmh`gt` ugm fogm dèg`m `gtr` dm emgzm `sporotumd y dbs juàbs$ tbebs dbs cumd`s to`g`g ogt`rpr`tmcobg`sogeovoeumd`s' L` mquè btrb `j`hpdb:

Cumgeb emgzmhbs$ cmhkomhbs dm fbrhm usumd e` gu`strm `g`raèm$ `g fbrhm e` p`rm$ mdmraígebdm m ugmhèom Dugm `gcbrvmem qu` s` pmr`c` m ugm Dugm e`d proh`r cumrtb' Gbs hbv`hbs lmcom dbs btrbs `gebs b cumtrb eor`ccobg`s$ e`p`geo`geb e`d gúh`rb e` pmrtocopmgt`s' Cmhkomgeb gu`strms fbrhms e`cógcmvms m cbgv`xms$ e` ug dmeb m btrb$ pmrm `hpmr`jmr cbg `d mdhm `gfr`gt` e` gbsbtrbs$ pbe`hbscbhkogmrgbs b s`pmrmrgbs cbg armg rmpoe`z' Gbs `xt`ge`hbs y `gtr`dmzmhbs gu`strm `g`raèm ho`gtrmsbscodmhbs me`gtrb y mfu`rm cbhb `g ugm emgzm e` mcbpdmho`gtb'

Dms mdhms puè`g tbhmr fbrhms mcrbkítocms ho`gtrms emgzmg$ cbhb `s ogeocmeb pbr dm soauo`gt` cotm e` ug pmco`gt`:

Ho arupb eosfrutm pmrtocudmrh`gt` e` dms mcrbkmcoms' Gb r`mdozmhbs aohgmsom `g dm fbrhm luhmgm$cbhb mdaugbs e` dbs btrbs db lmc`g' Hmgt`g`hbs gu`strm fbrhm bvmdmem b mdmramem e` `g`raèm purm$

pr`pmrmhbs ug cmhpb e` `g`raèm pmr`coeb m ug trmhpbdèg qu` usmhbs pmrm emr vbdt`r`tms `g r`d`vbs'@sb ogcduy` ugm fbrhm e` emgzm qu` `s huy eofècod e` e`scrokor$ p`rb `s tbeb l`clb cbg ugm armgcmgtoeme e` rosms y eov`rsoóg' @st` hbvoho`gtb eurmgt` dm r`cr`mcoóg gbs mc`rcm huclb hís'

L` gbtmeb qu` `sms mctovoeme`s puè`g s`r cbhkogmems cbg po`zms e` cbhèom' Dms mdhms qu` pmrtocopmg `g `sms

fbrhms e` `gtr`t`goho`gtb eosfrutmg mdàrmgeb m dms e`hís' Mug gb l` `scuclmeb huclb mc`rcm e` dms mdhms mctumgeb marmg `scmdm pbr purm r`cr`mcoóg' @stb `s pbrqu` `d msp`ctb hís s`rob e`d juàb$ mugqu` sog e`jmr e` dmeb `d luhbr$ `s mh`gueb `hpd`meb eurmgt` dm r`vosoóg e` voems pmsmems' @stb `s sufoco`gt` t`mtrb pmrm dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms'

Btrms mctovoeme`s r`cr`mtovms tmd`s cbhb `d mrt` y dm cbhpbsocoóg sbg r`mdozmems trmgquodm ` ogeovoeumdh`gt`' Dm príctocm e` húsocm y `scudturm puè` s`r r`mdozmem m sbdms b cbd`ctovmh`gt`' @scudpor `g`raèm pmrm `d eos`ýb `structurmde` bkj`tbs y dm cr`mcoóg e` p`qu`ýms fbrhms e` voem gb `s r`mdh`gt` cbgsoe`rmem r`cr`mtovm' @ddb r`pr`s`gtm ugm pmrtògtàrmd e` dbs trmkmjbs bro`gtmebs `g `d smdóg e` cdms` pbr ug ogstructbr$ mugqu` cbhb l`hbs vostb `sms mctovoeme`s gb

puè`g s`r `j`cutmems `g `d to`hpb e` bcob' Dm húsocm `stí `g ugm cmtàbrèm `sp`comd qu` `s prbpom e` tbebs$ tmgtb cbhbdm mtrmccoóg e`d mdhm `s cmso ugov`rsmd' M eof`r`gcom e` dm Uo`rrm ebge` huclbs e` gbsbtrbs sbhbs ogcmpmc`s e`mpr`ge`r m tbcmr ug ogstruh`gtb husocmd b m cmgtmr$ tbems dms mdhms sbg cmpmc`s e` tbhmr pmrt` `g `sms mctovoeme`sfícodh`gt`' Sbgoebs h`dóeocbs sbg gbrhmdh`gt` `scuclmebs m trmvïs e`d hugeb `sporotumd pbr hos pmco`gt`s$ `g`spmcobs qu` gb sbg r`cr`mtovbs' E`gtrb e`d cbgt`xtb e` E & [$ dm húsocm `s eosfrutmem pbr dms mdhms eor`ctmh`gt` bogt`rpu`stm e`gtrb e` `spmcobs sutod`s pmrm `d ermhm$ dm emgzm ` ogcdusb pmrm juàbs'

E` hos ogv`stoamcobg`s l` eèucoeb qu` hís qu` gogaúg btrb hèob$ dm húsocm `d`vm dms mdhms cbg rmgabs e` gbtmsqu` vmg hís mddí e` db qu` cbgbc`hbs `g dm Uo`rrm' ^mr`c` gb lmk`r dèhot`s pmrm dbs sbgoebs usmebs `g dm cr`mcoóg e`húsocm `g `d hugeb `sporotumd' Dm a`gt` `g prbfugem lopgbsos `xpdocm qu` dbs p`gsmho`gtbs husocmd`s sbg `d d`gaumjè` dms mdhms' Dm cbhpbsocoóg y trmgshosoóg e` r`sbgmgcom mrhógocm pmr`c` `stmr r`dmcobgmem cbg dm fbrhmcoóg y

pr`s`gtmcoóg e`d d`gaumj` `sporotumd' Sàúg h` r`dmtmg$ hís mddí e` dm cbhugocmcoóg husocmd$ dm mrhógocm `sporotumd `s `d podmr e` dm cr`mcoóg e` dm `g`raèm y ugofocmcoóg e` dms mdhms'

Huclms mdhms eosfrutmg cmgtmr `g `d hugeb `sporotumd$ p`rb h` tbhó mýbs `gcbgtrmr ug mdhm qu` fu`rm Eor`ctbr Husocmd' Ho soauo`gt` cmsb `s ug pmco`gt` qu` lm t`goeb ugm hudtotue e` voems pmsmems$ ebge` lm `stmeb cbg`ctmeb cbgdm húsocm `g ugm fbrhm u btrm' @g su údtohm voem fu` ug cmgtmgt` e` bp`rm otmdomgm `g dbs mýbs 3>'

Cmsb 5>

Er' G: ²Cuíd `s su progcopmd mctovoeme r`cr`mtovm `g `d hugeb `sporotumd2

^: Cr`mr húsocm'Er' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor cbg ogstruh`gtbs husocmd`s2^: Bl$ so`hpr` lmy `sb$ ustè puè` tbhmr cumdquo`r ogstruh`gtb y tbcmrdb' ^`rb$ pmrm hè gb lmy gmem hís

smtosfmctbrob qu` cr`mr ug cbrb' Dm vbz `s `d hís l`rhbsb ogstruh`gtb husocmd'Er' G: ^`rb$ ²ustè ym gb to`g` dms cu`rems vbcmd`s e` ugm `str`ddm e` bp`rm$ `gtbgc`s'''2^: ,roïgebs` e` hè/ ²Lm pmsmeb tmgtb to`hpb e`se` qu` ustè fu` ug `spèrotu2 Gb s` g`c`sotm gogaúg cu`rpb luhmgb'

E` l`clb$ dbs sbgoebs qu` cr`mhbs sbg hís dovomgbs y e` ug rmgab huclb hmybr qu` dbs e` dm Uo`rrm'Er' G: ²Cumdquo`rm puè` cmgtmr dms gbtms mdtms y kmjms2^: ,cbg `gtusomshb/ ^br supu`stb' Ubebs t`g`hbs dm lmkodoeme e` s`r sbprmgbs b kmrètbgbs md hoshb to`hpb' Ho

a`gt` puè` mdcmgzmr gbtms mdtms y kmjms$ mdaugb em so`hpr` `d tbgb''' sódb g`c`sotmg ug eor`ctbr'Er' G: ²^berèm e`scrokor db qu` ustè lmc`2^: ,trmgquodmh`gt`$ cbg jmctmgcom/ Sby ug Eor`ctbr Husocmd e` mdhms' Pg cbgeuctbr e` cmgtb$ `sm `s ho pmsoóg$ ho

lmkodoeme''' ho pdmc`r e` emr m btrbs'

Er' G: ²@s ustè h`jbr `g `stb qu` btrms mdhms e`koeb m su tmd`gtb husocmd `g su voem pmsmem cbhb ug cmgtmgt` e`bp`rm2^: Bl$ supbgab qu` db ugb dd`vm m db btrb$ p`rb gb tbebs `stíg `gfbcmebs `g dm húsocm cbhb yb' Mdaugms mdhms `g



=3<

dbs arupbs husocmd`s puè`g gb `stmr pr`stmgeb mt`gcoóg m dm cdms` cbhpd`tm$ ,sbgrè`/ E`koeb md rmgab husocmd pbs`èeb pbr dms mdhms$ `ddms g`c`sotmg ug eor`ctbr pmrm e`t`ctmr m dbs vortubsbs' E`spuïs e` tbeb$ `stb `sr`cr`mcoóg pmrm `ddbs$ g`c`sotmg t`g`r eov`rsoóg tmgtb cbhb prbeucor ku`gm húsocm'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s$ ustè eosfrutm hís trmkmjmgeb cbg cbrbs qu` cbg ugm brqu`stm2^: So$ p`rb gbsbtrbs dbs h`zcdmhbs pmrm cmgtmr cbgjugtmh`gt`' Cumgeb dbs `spèrotus s` mpdocmg m sè hoshbs sbgoebs

e` ogstruh`gtbs y vbc`s `s hmrmvoddbsb' Gb sbg gbtms p`reoems' @d t`joeb mrhógocb e` `g`raèm husocmd r`v`rk`rm`g tbeb `d hugeb `sporotumd cbg sbgoebs oge`scroptokd`s'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s tbeb `stb `s huy eof`r`gt` m trmkmjmr cbg ug cbrb `g dm Uo`rrm2^: Lmy sohodotue`s$ p`rb mquè lmy huclb tmd`gtb pbrqu` cmem mdhm to`g` dm cmpmcoeme e` p`rf`ccobgmr su sbgoeb

husocmd' Lmy ugm armg hbtovmcoóg' Dms mdhms mhmg `stm fbrhm e` r`cr`mcoóg$ `sp`comdh`gt` so `ddms e`s`mkmg s`r cmpmc`s e` cmgtmr `g dm Uo`rrm p`rb sbgmkmg cbhb smpbs'

Er' G: ²Pstè`s trm`g mdhms e` btrbs arupbs eof`r`gt`s md suyb pmrm cbgfbrhmr `st` cbrb c`d`stomd2^: So$ p`rb m dm hmybrèm e` dbs arupbs d`s austm cbhp`tor y v`r quo`g puè` s`r hís oggbvmebr'Er' G: ²So ustè pueo`rm hormr e`gtrb e` dms hbtovmcobg`s hís prbfugems e` dms mdhms pberèm myuemrh` m `gt`ge`r

pbr quï dm húsocm `s tmg ohpbrtmgt` pmrm `ddms g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu2^: ^brqu` dbs dd`vm m gu`vbs gov`d`s h`gtmd`s''' hbvo`geb su `g`raèm''' cbhugocígebs` md ugèsbgb cbg ug armg

gúh`rb e` btrms mdhms'Er' G: ²]uï tmg armge`s arupbs cbrmd`s eoroa` ustè2^: _b sby pmrtoemrob e` p`qu`ýbs arupbs$ e` mdrèèbr e` vògt`$ mugqu` lmy co`gtbs e` mdhms e` huclbs arupbs

qu` `stíg eospbgokd`s pmrm s`r eoroaoems'

Er' G: ²Dbs arupbs armge`s sbg ug r`tb pmrm ustè2^: ,tbhmgeb mor` prbfugemh`gt`/ Su rmgab `s msbhkrbsmh`gt`''' vokrmgt`$ fduy`geb `g huclms eor`ccobg`s''' cmemugb mdcmgzm gbtms mdtms y kmjms e` hmg`rm ogcr`èkd`$ sog mvosb$ ho`gtrms yb `stby `sfbrzígebh` cbg sus s`ýmd`s'''y tbeb `s ugm dbcurm'

U`rhogmrï `stm s`ccoóg sbkr` r`cr`mcoóg cbg ugm dostm e` dbs juàbs hís pbpudmr`s qu` dms mdhms prmctocmg `g `dhugeb `sporotumd' Pgm e` hos rmzbg`s pmrm pr`s`gtmr `d dmeb hís dovomgb e` dm covodozmcoóg e` dms mdhms `s pmrm emr `j`hpdbs e` dms eof`r`gcoms `gtr` arupbs e`d to`hpb e` `stueob y `d e` r`cr`mcoóg' _m l` eoscutoeb pr`vomh`gt` dbscdmg`s y dms mctotue`s hís ogsudmr`s e` mdaugbs arupbs e` mdhms' Gb e`s`b qu` hos d`ctbr`s msuhmg qu` `stm `s ugmr`pr`s`gtmcoóg e` dbs +fbrmst`rbs(cbgbcoebs+ h`gtmdoeme qu` huy m h`gueb v`hbs `g dbs arupbs cudturmd`s e` dm Uo`rrm'

Gb lmy c`dbs$ e`scbgfomgzm b pr`juocobs `gtr` dbs arupbs e` `spèrotus' Ho`gtrms dms mdhms hís jóv`g`s `stígcbgeocobgmems pmrm `stmr c`gtrmems `g su prbpob arupb e` `gtr`gmho`gtb$ `sb gb soagofocm qu` `sms mdhms s` v`mg m sèhoshbs cbhb s`r`s `g tbeb eof`r`gt`s e` dbs btrbs arupbs' Dm x`gbfbkom gb `xost` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Dm

ogfbrhmcoóg qu` t`gab sbkr` cóhb dbs `spèrotus e` huclbs arupbs prmctocmg juàbs jugtbs `s ugm fbrhm qu` t`gab eè`hbstrmr dm gmturmd`zm e`d cbhpbrtmho`gtb e` dms mdhms'Sog `hkmrab `g hos cbgf`r`gcoms$ so`gtb dm g`c`soeme e` s`r cmut`dbsb e` bfr`c`r huclbs e`tmdd`s sbkr` dbs juàbs

`sporotumd`s' Lmy a`gt` qu` cr`` qu` dbs t`hms e` dm voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`$ sbg e`hmsomeb s`robs pmrm `smsfrovbdoeme`s' Pgbs pbcbs tmhkoïg lmg cbh`gtmeb qu` hos clmrdms sbkr` dm r`cr`mcoóg d` quotmg p`sb md r`stb e` db qu`t`gab qu` e`cor sbkr` dm voem e`d mdhm' M p`smr e` `sms crètocms$ yb cbgsoe`rb qu` `s huy ohpbrtmgt` qu` `d púkdocb s`pmqu` dm voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` gb `s tmg lbrr`gemh`gt` s`rom$ cbhb pmrm qu` dms mdhms gb puèmg t`g`r eov`rsoóg'Dbs juàbs `sporotumd`s qu` l` `gcbgtrmeb gugcm sbg `stroctmh`gt` prbhbvoebs pbr hbgotbr`s go eoroaoebs pbr cmpotmg`se` `quopb' E` l`clb$ dms +ràdms+ sbg ogt`rpr`tmems doa`rmh`gt`' @xost`g `d`h`gtbs e` cbhp`tocoóg tbtmd$ p`rb sog dmmar`soóg `hbcobgmd qu` v`hbs `g dbs e`pbrt`s e` dm Uo`rrm' Dbs juàbs `sporotumd`s gb sbg juamebs cbg `d bkj`tb e` qu`mdauo`g amg` ho`gtrms btrb po`re`' Dbs juàbs sbg voabrbsbs y e`spr`v`goebs md hoshb to`hpb' Gu`strbs auèms gbsmgohmg m dm pmrtocopmcoóg `g dbs juàbs$ cbhb ugm fbrhm e` prmctocmr `d hbvoho`gtb e` dm `g`raèm$ e`str`zm ytrmgshosoóg e` dbs p`gsmho`gtbs e` arupb' ^br btrm pmrt`$ l` t`goeb pmco`gt`s cuybs arupbs gb pmrtocopmg `g juàbs `g

`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu' Su s`pmrmcoóg `s so`hpr` r`sp`tmem' @stb `s `sp`comdh`gt` co`rtb cbg dms mdhms hís mvmgzmemsqu` `stíg tmg cbhprbh`toems cbg btrms fbrhms e` `gtr`gmho`gtb e` `g`raèm$ qu` prmctocmr juàbs s`rèm ugm eostrmccoóg'Lmy ugm `xtrmbreogmrom cbgsost`gcom `gtr` hos pmco`gt`s `g cumgtb m dm e`scropcoóg e` dbs juàbs' Mugqu` pbe`hbs

dd`vmr dbs r`cu`rebs e` ug juàb gu`strb md hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ cr`b qu` co`rtbs juàbs cbg brèa`g`s e`spuïs e` dm voem$sbg trmèebs m dm Uo`rrm y hbeofocmebs pbr dm h`hbrom ogcbgsco`gt` pmrm usmrdbs `g ug cu`rpb fèsocb' @d d`ctbr puè` s`r `d ju`z e`d hís prbkmkd` broa`g e` dbs juàbs e`scrotbs `g dms soauo`gt`s gbtms' @hp`zmrï ho dostm cbg ugbs juàbs

pbpudmr`s cbg db qu` pmr`c` s`r ugm fbrhm e` +cbrr`r y tbcmr+:

Gbs p`rsàuohbs mdrèèbr$ trmtmgeb e` mtrmpmr m cmem ugb e` dbs btrbs fduy`geb rípoeb `g lod`rmsr`ctms y `gtbgc`s hmgt`go`geb `sm v`dbcoeme lmstm cumgeb vbdt`mhbs mkruptmh`gt`' Dbs `spèrotus híslíkod`s sbg cmpmc`s e` vbdv`rs` mtrís$ pmrmr y `hp`zmr e` gu`vb sog e`jmrs` mtrmpmr'

Ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s sohpd`s e` `st` juàb y btrbs hís puè`g s`r cbhkogmebs cbg húsocm y emgzm' @g `sms v`rsobg`s$

`sp`comdh`gt` cbg dbs jóv`g`s$ dms mdhms s` p`rsàuoríg ugms m btrms e`gtrb e` ír`ms qu` lmg soeb e`fogoems cbhb pmtobse` r`cr`b p`rsbgmd`s:



=3?

Mebrb dms prme`rms cbg írkbd`s pmrm tr`pmr y pmstb mdtb ebge` pbe`hbs rbemr p`rsoauoïgebgbs yemgeb smdtbs' ^be`hbs tmhkoïg cmhkomr m dm fbrhm e` bkj`tbs pmrm lmc`r gu`strbs juàbs hísogt`r`smgt`s' Lmy ug juàb e`d qu` `scuclï huclb$ `d cumd h` r`cu`rem ug topb e` juàb ebge` ugarmg gúh`rb e` mdhms s` mdog`mg ugms fr`gt` m btrms y s` dmgzmg rmybs e` `g`raèm' Pgb tmhkoïg puè`r`cbgbc`r `d`h`gtbs e` vbdòkbd y `g juàbs e` arupb cumgeb s` ogt`gtm hmgt`g`r `d kmdóg md`jmeb eùgb e` dbs juamebr`s lmstm qu` `s r`cbkrmeb' Umhkoïg s` e`scrok`g juàbs ddmhmebs dmgzm rmybs$ dbscumd`s r`quo`r`g e`str`zm y ug rípoeb mjust` e` dm pbsocoóg:@g gu`strb juàb e` dmgzm(rmybs$ gbs mdog`mhbs `g ebs dmrams fodms bpu`stms ugm e` dm btrm' Cr`mhbs

kmdbg`s e` `g`raèm y dbs dmgzmhbs sbkr` ugm dèg`m ohmaogmrom b dms dmgzmhbs `g trmy`ctbroms r`ctms b kmjms m dbs juamebr`s e`d btrb kmgeb' E`k`hbs `stmr `g ug ír`m cbgfogmem pmrm ogt`rcmhkomr rmybs sogr`tmremr gu`strb ohpudsb' Md progcopob `s fícod smdors` e`d cmhogb ho`gtrms ugb lmc` sus prbpobs rmybsmd hoshb to`hpb' Duàb `d rothb s` ogcr`h`gtm y gu`strm ír`m e` juàb pmr`c` ugm armgozmem' Cumgebgu`strbs rmybs `stíg vbdmgeb mdrèèbr$ puè`g s`r `squovmebs b mtrmpmebs y dmgzmebs e` vu`dtm' @dbkj`tovb `s gb s`r abdp`meb e` hmg`rm ogmev`rtoem pbr ug rmyb' @d juamebr qu` `s abdp`meb gb s` smdè`d juàb$ sohpd`h`gt` ogt`gtm cbg hís krèbs pmrm vbdv`rs` hís íaod' S`gtohbs dm cbhpd`joeme e`cmem mdhm$ r`fd`jmem `g dbs rmybs qu` gbs abdp`mg'

Btrb juàb e` mdtm v`dbcoeme `s mdab s`h`jmgt` m dbs juàbs e` +rbhp`r cme`gm+ b quozís m dbs +cmrrbs clbcbg`s+'Dms mdhms s` mdog`mg bpu`stms ugms m btrms `g ug ír`m cumermem$ `g ebge` `g duamr e` `gvomr ug juamebr cmem v`z pmrmogt`gtmr rbhp`r ugm cme`gm e` krmzbs$ s` mkmdmgzmg `g hmsm ugbs m btrbs' Pg pmco`gt` e`cèm: +@st` `s ug juàb e`

cbdosoóg$ ebge` smcmhbs m mdaugb e` dbs btrbs$ `g ugm r`mccoóg `g cme`gm e` `g`raèm aormtbrom+' @d bkj`tovb pmr`c` s`r dmcr`mcoóg e` ug mdtb vbduh`g e` `g`raèm cbgc`gtrmem' Btrb pmco`gt` qu` pmrtocopó `g `st` juàb h` eojb:

Dm `g`raèm qu` fduy` e` tbebs gbsbtrbs `s cbgc`gtrmem pmrm qu` cmem juamebr r`cokm ug cbgbcoho`gtbsukdohmeb e` tbems dms btrms mdhms' @s ug juàb `stohudmgt`' Lmy ugm hmagofocmcoóg e` tbem gu`strm`g`raèm$ dm cumd `s ugofocmem' Fogmdh`gt`$ cumgeb dm cmram e` `g`raèm eoshoguy`$ tbebs gbstrmgquodozmhbs y tbhmhbs pmrt` `g ugm cdms` e` emgzm fbdidórocm'

Lmy huclbs juàbs sutod`s qu` hos pmco`gt`s to`g`g eofocudtme pmrm e`scrokor' L` `scuclmeb m ug ku`g gúh`rb e` p`rsbgms sbkr` ugb qu` to`g` `d gbhkr` e` +kbdm pr`cobsm+' @d juàb `s ug pbcb cbhb dbs kbdbs `g cïspè y cmgocms$cbhkogmeb cbg dbs sèhkbdbs e` dms poèrms pr`cobsms$ dbs cumd`s r`s`ýï `g `d cmpètudb 5' E`d cmsb 5=$ puè` v`rs` cbhbe`spdoàmg bkj`tbs e` `g`raèm cbdbr`mem$ cbhb ugm p`rsbgofocmcoóg e`d cmríct`r p`rsbgmd$ qu` gb g`c`sotm s`r dohotmeb mgu`strm cbhpmr`c`gcom mgt` `d Cbgs`jb e` Hmybr`s'

Cmsb 5=

Er' G: ²Ubebs dbs arupbs to`g`g mdaúg ogt`rïs `g prmctocmr dbs juàbs2^: Gb e`d tbeb' Ho arupb `s huy eov`rtoeb y gb gbs austm p`rhmg`c`r huclb `g `d smdóg e` cdms`' Mdaugbs e` dbs

btrbs gbs `gcu`gtrmg ug pbcb smdvmj`s ` ogeoscopdogmebs' Lmy cumtrb mdhms `g gu`strb arupb qu` gb sbg huy juau`tbgms `gtbgc`s gbs cbgs auohbs mdhms e` btrbs arupbs pmrm mrhmr gu`strbs `quopbs'

Er' G: ²@s v`reme qu` dms mdhms puè`g trm`r tbebs dbs juàbs qu` eosfrutmrbg `g dm Uo`rrm md hugeb `sporotumd2^: ,euemgeb/ Ku`gb$ sè''' p`rb gb s` v`g tbebs'''Er' G: ²^br quï gb2 E`h` mdaugbs `j`hpdbs e` juàbs qu` gb v`'^: Gb v`b abdf pbrqu` `s huy àbcïgtrocb$ ugb `stí hmybrh`gt` juamgeb cbgtrm sè hoshb' @d t`gos `s ug pbcb

h`jbr$ p`rb tmhpbcb db v`b pbrqu` sódb juàmg ebs p`rsbgms y `sb `s dohotmgt`'Er' G: ²@sb soagofocm qu` `d fútkbd ,mh`rocmgb/ `s pbpudmr `g `d hugeb `sporotumd2

^: Hhh''' gb r`mdh`gt`' Gb prmctocmhbs juàbs cbg `str`ddms cbhb `d pmsmebr y cmpotmg`s e` `quopb' @d fútkbd,mh`rocmgb/ `s ug juàb e`soaumd$ cbg armge`s vmromcobg`s `g pbsocobg`s' @d fútkbd qu` s` prmctocm `g `d r`stb e`dhugeb s`rèm h`jbr' @s eofècod e` `xpdocmr' Eosfrutmhbs juàbs e` arupb cbg armge`s cmgtoeme`s e` mdhms ebge`cmem ugb to`g` ugm pbsocoóg oaumd y pmrtocopm `g dm hoshm fbrhm''' `g sus hbvoho`gtbs'

Er' G: ²_b eosfrutb dm gmtmcoóg$ p`rb supbgab qu` ustè`s gb pberèmg v`r `sb tmhpbcb2^: ,roïgebs`/ @gtbgc`s `stmrèm `quovbcmeb' So ustè gb quosb or m dm Uo`rrm pmrm `stb$ cóhb ug `spèrotu pberèm cr`mr

ugm s`hkdmgzm e` maum mquè$ b ug cmhpb e` abdf b cumdquo`r cbsm qu` r`quo`rm pmrm trm`r r`cu`rebs f`doc`s' ^`rbso ustè quo`r` qu` btrms mdhms pmrtocop`g cbg ustè `g juàbs e` e`pbrt`$ `gtbgc`s `sb `s hís qu` ug msugtbcbd`ctovb'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s ustè v` dms eof`r`gcoms `gtr` mctovoeme`s e` r`cr`mcoóg ogeovoeumd`s y `g arupb2^: So$ dms v`b'Er' G: Huy ko`g' @gtbgc`s$ ²cuïgt`h` e` ug juàb qu` gb `s cbhb dbs juàbs e` dbs qu` l`hbs `stmeb lmkdmgeb$

ugb qu` quozís gb `s tmg rbkustb y dokr` y qu` mug pberèm s`r cbgsoe`rmeb r`cr`mcoóg2

^: ,cbg mgl`db/ Bl''' `sb `s fícod$ `s `d juàb e` +kbdm pr`cobsm+' Huclms mdhms vo`g`g m ug `spmcob ebge` gbss`gtmhbs `g ug armg cèrcudb' @gtbgc`s cmem ugb e` gbsbtrbs cr`m ugm kbdm e` `g`raèm e`d tmhmýb e` ugm kbdm e`t`gos$ dm cumd pmr`c` ugm poèrm pr`cobsm crostmdogm'



=5>

Er' G: ²Uo`g`g dbs kmdbg`s mdaúg soagofocmeb pmrtocudmr2^: ^br supu`stb' Dbs cbdbr`s e` `g`raèm r`pr`s`gtmg dm `xpr`soóg ogeovoeumd'Er' G: Huy ko`g$ ²quï pmsm e`spuïs `g `st` juàb2^: Ubems dms p`rsbgms sbsto`g`g sus kbdms lmstm qu` mdauo`g eoc`$ +¡ME@DMGU@-+' @gtbgc`s$ tbebs `hpujmhbs

sumv`h`gt` gu`strms kbdms lmcom `d c`gtrb e`d mgoddb'Er' G: ²S` abdp`mg dms kbdms ugms cbg btrms cbhb `g `d juàb e` cmgocms2^: Supbgab''' `g mdaugm fbrhm' Dms cmrmhkbdms e` dbs kmdbg`s a`hms e`spoe`g smdpocmeurms e` cbdbr`s rmeomgt`s `g

tbems eor`ccobg`s'''p`rb `ddbs gb s` quèmg quo`tbs$ gbsbtrbs dbs hmgt`g`hbs `g hbvoho`gtb'Er' G: ²Gb `stby sàurb e` lmk`r `gt`geoeb''' ,`d pmco`gt` e`scmgsm y duàb cbgtogum/'^: Fogmdh`gt`$ ugm vo`g` lmcom ugb' Eurmgt` cmem s`ro` e` juàb `d juamebr cbrr`spbgeo`gt` r`cokorí ho kmdóg so lmy

ugm mtrmccoóg hmagïtocm'Er' G: ²]uï pmsm so ustè gb r`cok` `d kmdóg e` btrb juamebr2^: @sb pmsm huy m h`gueb' Gbsbtrbs juamhbs turgbs cbg armge`s arupbs e` eof`r`gt`s juamebr`s$ fogmdh`gt` ug

kmdóg ddàmrí m ho ràmzb'Er' G: ²Ebs juamebr`s to`g`g qu` r`cokor hutumh`gt` `d kmdóg e`d btrb2^: Gb$ +kbdm pr`cobsm+ gb `s ug juàb prbarmhmeb' Cumdquo`r cbsm puè` pmsmr'Er' G: ²]uï soagofocm r`cokor `d kmdóg e` mdauo`g hís2^: @sb ogeocm qu` pberèm `stmr ugoeb md eu`ýb e`d kmdóg `g mdaugm fbrhm' Kbdm pr`cobsm `s ug juàb ègtohb e`

`xp`ctmtovm y cbgfomgzm$ pbrqu` ustè gugcm smk` ebge` vm su kbdm b quï r`cokorí e` vu`dtm'Er' G: ²]uï lmc`g e`spuïs e` qu` r`cok`g dm kbdm2

^: ,rosms/ Pstè sbsto`g` `d kmdóg qu` d` ddàó `g dms pmdhms e` sus hmgbs' @d juàb e` kbdm pr`cobsm d` em dmbpbrtugoeme e` mpr`ge`r mc`rcm e` dbs msp`ctbs provmebs e`d mdhm qu` `stí r`dmcobgmem cbg ustè e` ugm hmg`rm`sp`comd' _b l` tbhmeb huclms e`cosobg`s e` cbhpmrtor cbg co`rtm a`gt` hos voems futurms kmsmeb `g `st` juàb'

Eurmgt` hos proh`rms ogv`stoamcobg`s$ gb t`gèm oe`m e` dms huclms rmhofocmcobg`s e` dbs juàbs `sporotumd`s' Ubebs`ddbs to`g`g sus prbpoms eostogcobg`s pmrm emr pdmc`r' Cumgeb h` vbdvè hís cbgbcèbr e` dm r`cr`mcoóg `sporotumd$ hos

pmco`gt`s s` sogto`rbg hís cóhbebs pmrm cbgtmrh` e`tmdd`s e` sus pmsmto`hpbs fmvbrotbs' Mpr`geè qu` co`rtbs juàbsmp`dmg md cmríct`r pmrtocudmr e` dms mdhms qu` pmrtocopmg `g `ddbs' Hís me`dmgt` cbhpr`geè qu` mdaugbs juàbs pbeèmgdd`vmr m `j`rcocobs e` `gtr`gmho`gtb y qu` dms mdhms ogeovoeumd`s e` huclbs arupbs armvotmkmg sbkr` `stm mctovoeme' Pg

juàb s` e`stmcm `g `st` msp`ctb'@gcbgtrï qu` `d juàb e` dms `scbgeoems t`gèm ohpdocmcobg`s soagofocmtovms pmrm futurms mdhms vomj`rms dms cumd`s

`stmrï eoscuto`geb `g `d soauo`gt` cmpètudb' Dm `j`cucoóg e` `stbs juàbs bfr`c` ugm vmroème e` gov`d`s e` lmkodoeme `gdm `gs`ýmgzm e` hmrcbs e` r`f`r`gcom `spmcomd m dms mdhms ogt`r`smems' Cbh`gcï m `scuclmr e` `st` juàb pmrtocudmr

e`spuïs qu` h` eoj`rbg e` dm mpmrocoóg e` tïcgocbs cumgeb `d juàb s` vbdvèm hís cbhpd`jb' Hos pmco`gt`s dbs ddmhmgDbs Cuoem(juàbs' @stbs sbg dbs `gtr`gmebr`s `sp`comdostms qu` e`scukroríg mqu`ddbs s`r`s mv`gtur`rbs qu` hu`strmgtmd`gtb pmrm vomjmr `g dms eof`r`gt`s eoh`gsobg`s' Mquè `stí ugm cotm e` ug mdhm mdtmh`gt` mvmgzmem qu` e`s`mkm`sp`comdozmrs` cbhb vomj`rb:

@g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ dms `scbgeoems `hpo`zmg cbhb ug `j`rcocob `gtr` duz y bscuroeme' Cbg dmsmdhms hís jóv`g`s cmramhbs gu`strm `g`raèm e`se` ugm eostmgcom y duàb e`spuïs e` ug p`stmý`b dbshuclmclbs vo`g`g `g gu`strm eor`ccoóg' Kdbqu`mhbs y e`jmhbs fduor gu`strm `g`raèm t`d`pítocm mdhoshb to`hpb qu` h`zcdmhbs dms s`ýmd`s vosumd`s y h`gtmd`s' Md progcopob cr`mhbs pu`rtms e` duzcbg cbduhgms `structurmems e` `g`raèm dms cumd`s sbg `hpd`mems cbhb pmg`d`s sbhkr`mebs qu`

puè`g s`r bramgozmebs `g dèg`ms pmrmd`dms u lbrozbgtmd`s' Hís tmre` dbs vbdv`hbs hbe`dbsa`bhïtrocbs md mzmr' Dm hmybrèm e` dbs jóv`g`s amstmg ug armg to`hpb mpr`geo`geb m e`t`ctmrgbs y`gcbgtrmrgbs$ ho`gtrms gbsbtrbs cbrr`hbs `gtr` dms pu`rtms$ p`rb `ddbs s` eovo`rt`g pbrqu` `stm `tmpm dm

cbgsoe`rmg cbhb ug juàb'

Mdaugbs s` vu`dv`g tmg ku`gbs qu` gb pbe`hbs `gamýmrdbs gugcm hís' Cbg `d to`hpb$ `stms mdhms ,dms qu` quo`r`gcbgtogumr/ s` vu`dv`g mpr`geoc`s y `stíg dostbs pmrm s`r ogtrbeucoebs e`gtrb e` gu`strb pmtob e` r`cr`b e` zbgmsogt`reoh`gsobgmd`s$ dms cumd`s `stíg eovoeoems pbr kmrr`rms e` `g`raèm y prbpbrcobg`s e` pudsb vokrmcobgmd' @stb `s eurb

pbrqu` dbs mpr`geoc`s e`k`g mpr`ge`r m memptmrs` m dms eof`r`gt`s cbgfoaurmcobg`s e` bgem qu` `xost`g `g cmemeoh`gsoóg y mcbpdmr su `g`raèm rípoem h`gt` pmrm pmsmr m trmvïs e` `ddms' @g `st` pugtb p`re`hbs huclms mdhms què`sost`g e` cbgtogumr' @d trmkmjb `s cbhb `stmr `g ug smdóg e` `sp`jbs' Dms mdhms cbhb yb qu` r`lusmg e`cdogmr pbrqu`mhmhbs `d trmkmjb$ e`k`hbs mlbrm ebhogmr dms eoh`gsobg`s h`gtmd`s qu` gb to`g`g `structurm b fbrhm' @ddms `xost`gcbhb vmcèbs `gtr` dms eoh`gsobg`s fèsocms' Pgm pmrt` e` hè cbgsoe`rm tbemvèm `st` `gtr`gmho`gtb cbhb ugm r`cr`mcoóg'@s huy cmutovmgt`$ gb puèb `sp`rmr m vbdv`r m cmsm y pmrtocopmr `g `st` `j`rcocob e` gu`vb cbg hos mhoabs



=5=

6DMS MDHMS MVMGZMEMS

6'=' Dm armeumcoóg

Ddàm `d hbh`gtb `g dm `xost`gcom e` ug mdhm `g qu` `stí dostm pmrm md`jmrs` e` su arupb prohmrob e` mdhms' Hosoauo`gt` cmsb `s sbkr` ug mdhm qu` r`co`gt`h`gt` mdcmgzó `d gov`d OOO$ e`spuïs e` hod`s e` mýbs e` `gcmrgmcobg`s `g dm

Uo`rrm' @stm pmco`gt` hbstró huclm `hbcoóg pbr dms ohía`g`s$ `g su h`gt`$ e` `stbs suc`sbs r`co`gt`s `g `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu' Dm e`scropcoóg sohkódocm ogvbducrm mgmdbaèms sbkr` `sc`gms èucmtovms qu` sbg mlbrm huy fmhodomr`s pmrm `dd`ctbr' @g su voem pr`s`gt`$ `ddm `s ugm prbf`sbrm e` goýbs cbg eofocudtme`s e` mpr`geozmj`'

Cmsb 5;

Er' G: Pstè `stm huy eoclbsm pbr pr`s`gtmrs` mgt` su Cbgs`jb'^: So$ h` l` quotmeb ho údtohm mrhmeurm cbrpbrmd' Er' G: ²Mrhmeurm cbrpbrmd2^: So$ ho mrhmeurm prbt`ctbrm$ pmrm `votmr s`r dmstohmem' H` tbhó soadbs mpr`ge`r m s`r sogc`rm y mko`rtm cbg dms

p`rsbgms cbg t`ge`gcom m dmstohmrh` cbhb hmgof`stmcoóg e` su prbpob `gbjb' @stm fu ho údtohm armg kmrr`rm'Er' G: ²^br quï fu` tmg eofècod pmrm ustè2^: H` oe`gtofocmkm huclb hís cbg hos `hbcobg`s qu` cbg hos `sfu`rzbs `sporotumd`s' @stb h` cr`mkm euems `g hos

r`dmcobg`s cbg btrbs m quo`g`s p`rcokèm hís fu`rt`s y cbg hís cbgbcoho`gtbs qu` yb$ p`rb `ddbs gb db `rmg'

Er' G: So `stm údtohm armg kmrr`rm ogvbducrmkm su prbpom oe`gtoeme$ ²cóhb s` v` m ustè hoshm mlbrm2^: Fogmdh`gt`$ usï ugm cu`rem e` fdbr`s pmrm kmdmgc`mrh` sbkr` `d mkoshb e` ebdbr y dms l`roems' _m gb hmdamstb

huclm e` ho `g`raèm ogg`c`smromh`gt`$ ,pmusm/ @d pme`coho`gtb fèsocb y h`gtmd to`g` huclb qu` v`r cbg dm mutboe`gtoeme' @g dbs údtohbs ='>>> mýbs l` h`jbrmeb md hmgt`g`r ho oe`gtoeme `g cmem voem''' kmjb corcugstmgcomsmev`rsms y lbgrígebh` m hè hoshm cbhb ug s`r luhmgb qu` gb puè` s`r r``hpdmzmeb pbr btrb' _m gb g`c`sotbmrhmeurm cbrpbrmd pmrm dbarmrdb'

Er' G: ²]uï d` eojb su cbgs`jb sbkr` sus mccobg`s pbsotovms qu` ogvbducrmkmg mutbe`fogocoóg2^: @ddbs `stmkmg smtosf`clbs e` qu` luko`rm pmsmeb `stm eofècod pru`km$ qu` gb luko`rm e`jmeb qu` dms corcugstmgcoms

mev`rsms e` `sms voems mf`ctmrmg ho vosoóg e` hè hoshm$ e` quo`g `rm r`mdh`gt`' @stmkmg huy cbhpdmcoebs e`qu` luko`rm mdcmgzmeb ug gov`d hís mdtb e` ho pbt`gcomd m trmvïs e` dm pmco`gcom y dm eodoa`gcom'

Er' G: ²^br quï cr`` qu` tuvb qu` pme`c`r tmgtb `g sus voems `g dm Uo`rrm2^: ²Cóhb puèb `gs`ýmr m btrbs m h`gbs qu` yb hoshm lmym sufroeb pmrm vbdv`rh` fu`rt`2Er' G: Ko`g''' ,dm pmco`gt` h` ogt`rruhp` cbg mdab qu` lm mpmr`coeb `g su h`gt` cbhb r`sudtmeb e` ho údtohm

pràugtm/'^: Bl''' `ddbs to`g`g ugm sbrpr`sm pmrm hè' Bl$ sby ¡UMG F@DOZ-

Gbtm: @g `st` hbh`gtb ho pmco`gt` rbhp` `g ddmgtb cbg díarohms e` mdàrèm y mgtocopmcoóg mgt` dm `sc`gm qu` `stmkme`spdàígebs` `g su h`gt`' D` mdcmgcï ho cmjm e` pmýu`dbs y cbgtogumhbs'

Er' G: Me`dígt`s` y cuïgt`h` tbeb sbkr` dm sbrpr`sm'^: ,`f`rv`sc`gt`h`gt`/ ¡@s `d hbh`gtb e` dm armeumcoóg- @stmhbs rùgoebs `g `d t`hpdb' Mru$ ho auèm$ `stí mquè

cbg `d pr`soe`gt` e` ho Cbgs`jb' ^rbf`sbr`s hm`strbs y `stueomgt`s e` tbems pmrt`s `stíg cbgaràmebs mquè'Er' G: ²H` puè` e`scrokor cuígtbs prbf`sbr`s y `stueomgt`s v`2^: ,mpr`surmemh`gt`/ Ml''' cbhb ebc` prbf`sbr`s y quozís cumr`gtm `stueomgt`s'Er' G: ²Lmy mdaugbs e` dbs `stueomgt`s e` su prbpob arupb prohmrob2^: ,pmusm/ Lmy tr`s e` gbsbtrbs' Dbs `stueomgt`s qu` `stíg dostbs lmg soeb trmèebs e` btrbs arupbs' Gb cbgbzcb m dm

hmybrèm e` `ddbs'Er' G: Gbtb co`rtm euem e` su pmrt`' ²Eóge` `stíg dbs btrbs e` su prbpob arupb2

^: ,cbg p`smr/ @ddbs gb `stíg dostbs mug'Er' G: ²Cuíd `s `d cbdbr e` tbebs `sbs `stueomgt`s m su mdrèèbr2^: Kroddmgt`$ mhmroddb sódoeb' Bl$ ustè gb to`g` oe`m e`d to`hpb qu` gbs lm tbhmeb ddàmr lmstm mquè'Er' G: ]uozís' ²^br quï gb h` e`scrok` dbs prbcèoho`gtbs2^: ,tbhmgeb mor` prbfugemh`gt`/ Cmem ugb to`g` ug luhbr f`stovb$ `s cbhb ugm fo`stm' @stmhbs mdog`mebs y

fdbtmgeb `g''' y vby m s`gtmrh` md fr`gt`' Mru h` sbgrè`$ brauddbsb e` hè' Dbs hm`strbs eoc`g ugms pbcms pmdmkrms$ r`cbgbc`g db eurb qu` l`hbs trmkmjmeb' Duàb$ gu`strbs gbhkr`s sbg prbgugcomebs'

Er' G: ²Ogeovoeumdh`gt`2^: So$ `scuclb ho gbhkr`$ +Oro+''' yb fdbtb lmcom e`dmgt` pmrm r`cokor ug p`ramhogb cbg ho gbhkr` `scrotb `g ïd'Er' G: ²]uï hís to`g`g `sbs p`ramhogbs2^: ,cbg hbe`stom/ @s huy provmeb''' sbkr` mqu`ddbs dbarbs qu` h` tbhmrbg to`hpb''' y cóhb dbs sup`rï'Er' G: Ko`g$ e` mdaugm fbrhm `stb `s hís qu` ug eopdbhm' @s ug ràostrb t`stohbgomd e` su trmkmjb'^: ,cbg sumvoeme/ Sè'

Er' G: ²Mdauo`g `stí usmgeb cmpms y v`stoebs2^: ,rípoemh`gt`/ ¡Gb- ,duàb sbgro`geb/ Bl''' ym v`b''' s` `stí kurdmgeb e` hè'Er' G: Ko`g quozís ug pbcb' Cuïgt`h` Oro$ ²quï pmsm e`spuïs e` dm c`r`hbgom2



=5;

^: Gbs rùgohbs mdrèèbr pmrm lmkdmr sbkr` gu`strms gu`vms msoagmcobg`s y t`gab dm bpbrtugoeme e` `gcbgtrmrh`cbg mdaugms e` dms mdhms qu` `stíg `g ho ír`m e` `sp`comdoeme' Gbs `gcbgtrmr`hbs btrm v`z `g dms gu`vms cdms`squ` lmríg ug h`jbr usb e` gu`strms lmkodoeme`s'

Er' G: ²Cuíd s`rí su proh`rm msoagmcoóg$ Oro2^: _b `stmrï gutro`geb dms mdhms hís jóv`g`s' @s cbhb so `stuvoïrmhbs cudtovmgeb fdbr`s e` dbs mrkustbs' Dms

mdoh`gtmhbs cbg t`rgurm y cbhpr`gsoóg'Er' G: ²_ e` eóge` cr`` qu` vo`g`g `sms mdhms hís gu`vms2^: ,pmusm/ E`d lu`vb eovogb'' '`d út`rb e` dm cr`mcoóg$ lodmeb cbhb `d lodb e` sèm''' y duàb dd`vmebs m dm aumre`rèm

e` mdhms''' y duàb m gbsbtrms' @s huy `xcotmgt`' Dm r`spbgsmkodoeme s`rí ug e`smfèb'

6';' Hbvoho`gtb m dbs gov`d`s ogt`rhèobs

Cumgeb trmkmjb cbg ug pmco`gt` qu` `stí trmgsotmgeb e`gtrb e` ug arupb e` gov`d OOO$ puè` lmk`r ugm cbgfusoógogocomd$ cbhb `d pbr quï `ddbs s` v`g m sè hoshbs smdo`geb y ràr`smgeb m su arupb prohmrob e` hmg`rm ràudmr' Eurmgt`dm lopgbsos gb tbebs sbg cmpmc`s e` v`r ugm `sc`gm `g su h`gt` ` ogtàrmr rípoemh`gt` `st` cumerb m dm p`dècudm tbtmd e`su voem `sporotumd' Dm tmr`m e` ug fmcodotmebr `s prbcè`r d`gtmh`gt` y p`rhotor qu` dm `sc`gm s` e`spdoàu` gmturmdh`gt`'Pg pmco`gt` qu` tbemvèm gb s` lmkèm armeumeb$ p`rb qu` lmkèm `hp`zmeb `d prbc`sb h` eojb: +@stby `hp`zmgeb ms`gtorh` ug pbcb e`sdoameb e` ho fmhodom' Lmy gu`vms mdhms m ho mdrèèbr cbg dms qu` gb l` trmkmjmeb mgt`s+'

Dm ogtàroeme e`d arupb broaogmd e` ug mdhm p`rhmg`c` ogtmctm e` ugm hmg`rm `t`rgm' Ogeof`r`gt`h`gt` e` quo`g sàrmeúm$ gugcm s` po`re`g dbs dmzbs `gtr` vo`jbs cbhpmý`rbs' Dbs arupbs prohmrobs `hpo`zmg su `xost`gcom jugtbs y

p`rhmg`c`g `str`clmh`gt` msbcomebs m trmvïs e` co`gtbs e` mýbs e` `gcmrgmcobg`s' L` t`goeb mdhms qu` lmg p`rhmg`coeb cbg su arupb prohmrob pbr mprbxohmemh`gt` cogcu`gtm hod mýbs mgt`s e` qu` `stuvo`rmg dostbs pmrmhbv`rs` m gov`d`s ogt`rhèobs$ ho`gtrms ug p`qu`ýb pbrc`gtmj` lm dbarmeb su `stmeb e` e`smrrbddb `g cogcb hod mýbs'L` `gcbgtrmeb qu` ugm v`z qu` mdcmgzmg `d gov`d OOO$ dms mdhms `hpo`zmg m cr`c`r huclb hís rípoemh`gt` e`gtrb e` dbsgov`d`s mvmgzmebs' Dms mdhms s` e`smrrbddmg m eof`r`gt`s prbpbrcobg`s$ ho`gtrms vmg e`spdàmgeb ugm armg vmroème e`tmd`gtbs' L` gbtmeb qu` cumgeb dms mdhms `hpo`zmg m amstmr h`gbs to`hpb `g r`cr`mcoóg y sbcomdozmcoóg$ `stígtrmkmjmgeb hís eurb y cbgc`gtrígebs` hís `g p`rf`ccobgmr co`rtms lmkodoeme`s qu` puè`g cbgtrokuor m sus fu`rzms e`cbgco`gcom cóshocm'

Md ddàmr md gov`d OOO$ lmy ug cmhkob `g `d cbhpbrtmho`gtb e`d mdhm' @sms mdhms `stíg `hp`zmgeb m `xpmgeor suvosoóg hís mddí e` dbs arupbs prohmrobs' Dms mdhms mvmgzmems gb e`scuoemg tbeb db qu` lmg cbgbcoeb lmstm `s`hbh`gtb$ `s sódb qu` mlbrm `stíg huy `gfbcmebs `g su `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm pbe`r cbgsàuor tbems sus h`tms' @smsmdhms `stíg fmscogmems cbg db qu` puè`g lmc`r y e`s`mg vbdv`rs` mug hís líkod`s' Cumgeb s` `stíg mprbxohmgeb mdgov`d OV e`d rmgab e` e`smrrbddb$ dm trmgsocoóg `s cbhpd`tm'

Eurmgt` `d cursb e` su trmgsocoóg dbs r`co`gt`s gov`d OOO r`cbgbc`g rípoemh`gt` qu` gb `stíg dohotmebs m ugm sbdm mudme` cdms`' Sus vo`jbs mhoabs `stíg cbgsco`gt`s e` db qu` `stí sucèo`geb$ p`rb pmr`c` `stmr hutumh`gt` `gt`geoeb qu`gb s` puè`g lmc`r huclms pràugtms mc`rcm e` `sms mus`gcoms' ]uo`rb r`f`rorh` m dm `xp`ro`gcom e`d mdhm Dmvmgo `g `dcmsb ;>' Dm trmgsocoóg `s d`gtm$ hmgt`goïgebs` cbg dm príctocm e` ug cuoemeb ogfogotb qu` `s huy `voe`gt` `g tbeb `d`gtr`gmho`gtb `sporotumd' Dms msoagmcobg`s m gu`vbs arupbs e` `sp`comdoeme`s sbg `stmkd`coems cbg kms` `g dmeospbsocoóg y pr`f`r`gcoms e` dms mdhms$ t`go`geb `g cu`gtm vmroms cbgsoe`rmcobg`s' Dbs tr`s fmctbr`s progcopmd`s qu`

p`rcokb pmrm dm s`d`ccoóg e` dm `sp`comdoeme sbg `d tmd`gtb$ dms r`mdozmcobg`s pmsmems y `d e`s`b p`rsbgmd' _b mforhmrèmqu` dms g`c`soeme`s e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu sbg btrb fmctbr ohpbrtmgt`$ p`rb `sm ogfbrhmcoóg h` `s gàmem'

Supbgab qu` pberèm e`cors` qu` cumgeb ug mdhm `s `d`vmem m gov`d`s ogt`rhèobs e` `gtr`gmho`gtb$ `stí so`gebogocomem e`gtrb e` ugm l`rhmgeme' Sog `hkmrab$ gb dms cbhpmrmrèm cbg dms l`rhmgeme`s lostórocms e` mrt`s e` dm @emeHèom$ dms cumd`s `rmg ddmhmems @scu`dms e` @gtr`gmho`gtb Host`robsms' Ïstms `rmg bramgozmcobg`s `xcdusovms y huys`cr`tms$ pmrm co`rtbs ho`hkrbs úgocmh`gt`' Mugqu` lmy `d`h`gtbs e` provmcoeme qu` sbg btbramebs m dms mdhmss`d`ccobgmems pmrm `gtr`gmho`gtb `sp`comdozmeb$ ïstm gb `s e` gogaugm hmg`rm `dotostm' Gu`vbs mspormgt`s sbg so`hpr`

ko`gv`goebs m dbs arupbs e` `sp`comdostms'@stms rùgobg`s e` mdhms hís `sp`comdozmems sbg huy dokr`s ogocomdh`gt`' _b dbs l` e`fogoeb cbhb ug arupb e``stueob oge`p`geo`gt`' @d `gtr`gmho`gtb `hpo`zm d`gtmh`gt` `g ug p`rèbeb kísocb cbg eof`r`gt`s prbf`sbr`s`sp`comdozmebs' @stb p`rhot` ugm `vmdumcoóg p`roóeocm e` dms mdhms pbr pmrt` e` sus `gtr`gmebr`s' Dms mdhms qu` `stíg

prbkmgeb dms maums puè`g e`jmr `sm `sp`comdoeme ho`gtrms btrbs cmgeoemtbs prbhosbrobs puè`g s`r meocobgmebs' @stm príctocm `stí `g bpbsocoóg cbg dm fbrhmcoóg m dmrab pdmzb pr`s`gt` `g dbs arupbs prohmrobs e` mdhms' Dm ogstruccoóg s`vu`dv` hís ogt`gsm m hèoem qu` `sbs gu`vbs arupbs e`hu`strmg qu` puè`g hmg`jmr gu`vms msoagmcobg`s' @g `stms

proh`rms `tmpms$ ho`gtrms dms mdhms `stíg so`geb md`jmems e` sus arupbs broaogmd`s$ tbemvèm hmgto`g`g sus auèmsràudmr`s y cuhpd`g fugcobg`s `g `d arupb prohmrob' Dbs `stueobs oge`p`geo`gt`s lmc`g huclb ïgfmsos `g `d mutb(eor`ccobgmho`gtb e`d mdhm `g sus tmr`ms$ `d cumd s` lmc` hís `voe`gt` cumgeb mdcmgzmg dbs gov`d`s OV y V'

@g cmpètudbs mgt`robr`s s` lm h`gcobgmeb ug gúh`rb e` `sp`comdozmcobg`s `sporotumd`s' M hbeb e` pr`s`gtmcoóg$`ddbs lmg soeb e`scrotbs cbhb Hm`strbs e` dbs Su`ýbs$ [è`gtbr`s e` Mdhms ^`reoems$ Aumreomg`s e` dm Gùtrmdoeme$Hm`strbs e` [`stmurmcoóg$ Hmer`s Ogcukmebrms$ Mdhms Mrclovmebrms$ Mdhms Cuoemebrms e` Mgohmd`s$ Eor`ctbr`s

Husocmd`s y Aumremfuàbs' ^mr`c` qu` `xost`g r`spbgsmkodoeme`s cbhpmrtoems `gtr` co`rtms `sp`comdoeme`s' ^br `j`hpdb$dbs Aumremfuàbs$ qu` `gtr`gmg m btrbs `g `d mrt` e` vomjmr$ tmhkoïg pberèmg s`r Mdhms @xpdbrmebrms pmrm e`scukror gu`vbs sotobs útod`s `g E & [ y dbs hís s`robs msp`ctbs pdmg`tmrobs e` `gtr`gmho`gtb e` `g`raèm' @g `st` cmpètudb cotmrï



=53

hís `j`hpdbs e` `sp`comdoeme`s e` mdhms' @stby sàurb qu` dbs d`ctbr`s r`cbgbc`ríg quï ír`m e` `sp`comdoeme s` mjustmhís m sus prbpoms ogcdogmcobg`s'

@st` gb pmr`c` s`r ug s`ge`rb qu` `v`gtumdh`gt` dd`vmrèm dms mdhms m s`r pmrt` e` ug Cbgs`jb' Dbs Hmybr`s pmr`c`gv`gor e` ugm vmroème e` `sp`comdozmcobg`s' _b cr`b qu` dm hmybrèm e` dm a`gt` so`gt` qu` dbs prbf`sbr`s auèms

prbkmkd`h`gt` to`g`g ugm v`gtmjm lmcom tmd`s pbsocobg`s' ^br supu`stb$ `s gmturmd qu` cbgv`rtors` `g Auèm pmr`zcm s`r dm proh`rm prbf`soóg `scbaoem pbr dbs pmco`gt`s prbhèobs' Sï qu` `stm p`rc`pcoóg `stí ogfdu`gcomem pbr `d l`clb e` qu`ho`gtrms tbebs hos pmco`gt`s to`g`g auèms$ huy pbcbs to`g`g cbgtmctb cbg mdhms mvmgzmems `g btrms `sp`comdoeme`s' _bsódb puèb ohmaogmr qu` btrms `sp`comdozmcobg`s e` mdhms sbg bfr`coems p`rb qu` gogaúg pmco`gt` puè` e`scrokordms'

Cumgeb tbcb `d t`hm e` dms ír`ms e` `sp`comdoeme `g hos cbgf`r`gcoms$ huclbs eoc`g qu` `ddbs p`gsmkmg qu` tbems dmsmdhms `stmkmg so`geb pr`pmrmems pmrm s`r prbf`sbr`s auèms' _b t`gèm dm hoshm oe`m `g dms proh`rms fms`s e` hoogv`stoamcoóg' @v`gtumdh`gt`$ mpr`geè qu` ho`gtrms `gs`ýmr `s ugm `sp`comdoeme progcopmd `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu$ `sbgb soagofocm qu` dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms s` lmamg armge`s hm`strbs' E`koeb m qu` `gs`ýmr `s huy votmd pmrm `d mdhm$`hp`zmrï cbg ugm cmtàbrèm e` `st` cmhpb qu` gb l` tbcmeb mgt`s'

6'3' @sp`comdozmcobg`s

6'3'=' Hm`strbs e` aumre`rèm

@g Jburg`y bf Sbuds lmkèm eoscutoeb dms mctovoeme`s e` dbs ogstructbr`s auèms hmybr`s y h`gbr`s y hos pmco`gt`s lmgebcuh`gtmeb dms mctovoeme`s e` sus auèms `g `st` dokrb' Gb bkstmgt`$ gb s` lm bfr`coeb huclm ogfbrhmcoóg sbkr` dms

mdhms mvmgzmems$ quo`g`s sbg kroddmgt`s prbf`sbr`s `g `gtr`gmho`gtb' @ddbs sbg ddmhmebs dbs Hm`strbs e` Aumre`rèm$ bCbgs`rj`s e` goýbs$ pbrqu` dms mdhms jóv`g`s cbg dms qu` `ddbs trmkmjmg gb lmg `hp`zmeb sus `gcmrgmcobg`s tbemvèm'Soauo`geb `d cmsb =5 `g `d cmpètudb 3 cotï dbs r`cu`rebs r`co`gt`s e` ug mdhm huy jbv`g `g dm Uo`rrm qu` `xpdocmkm

qu` ugm v`z qu` ug mdhm gu`vm `s cr`mem$ gb sbg oghèomtmh`gt` dmgzmems m ugm `gcmrgmcoóg fèsocm' Dm Uo`rrm `s cbhbugm huy eofècod `scu`dm e` `gtr`gmho`gtb y `s h`jbr qu` m huclms mdhms gu`vms s` d`s p`rhotm ug to`hpb pmrm mjustmrs`m dm voem pdmg`tmrom cbhb gb `gcmrgmebs' @stb `s odustrmeb cbg `d soauo`gt` cbh`gtmrob e` ug pmco`gt`:

[`cu`reb cumgeb `rm ug mdhm huy jbv`g y vog` m dm Uo`rrm pbr proh`rm v`z cbg ug pmr e` mhoabs'Cbhb `spèrotus$ fdbtíkmhbs mdrèèbr pmrm cbhprbkmr gu`strm cmpmcoeme y memptmkodoeme m `st` duamr ho`gtrms ïrmhbs mcbhpmýmebs pbr gu`strb prbf`sbr' S` gbs `gs`ýó m rùgor dms vokrmcobg`shmagïtocms e` `st` pdmg`tm y h`zcdmrdms cbg dms gu`strms' G`c`sotíkmhbs s`gtor cumgtb gbs tbhmrèm`stmr `g ugm fbrhm fèsocm mquè'

ô`gsb qu` ugm armg hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`s s` so`gt`g ogcdogmebs md `gtr`gmho`gtb cbg hm`strbs pmrm s`r auèm'@stb sucè` pbrqu` `ddbs v`g`rmg sus prbpobs auèms$ quo`g`s to`g`g ugm fu`rt` ogfdu`gcom `g su e`smrrbddb pr`s`gt`$rmzóg pbr dm cumd e`s`mg `hudmrdbs' ^br supu`stb dms mspormcobg`s pr`s`gt`s e` ug mdhm y su `v`gtumd `sp`comdozmcoóg

puè`g gb cbogcoeor' Dbs prbf`sbr`s e`k`g s`r ku`gbs cbhugocmebr`s' Mug ug cbhugocmebr `xp`roh`gtmeb$ cmpmz e`hbtovmr$ pberèm gb t`g`r dm lmkodoeme pmrm trmkmjmr cbg ugm h`gt` `sporotumd$ trmtmgeb e` ogtàrmrdm cbg huclbs àbsluhmgbs `g tbebs sus cu`rpbs fèsocbs'

Dbs hm`strbs e` aumre`rèm qu` trmkmjmg cbg mdhms huy jóv`g`s$ puè`g gb `dàor cbgv`rtors` `g auèms pmrm dm pbkdmcoóg a`g`rmd e` mdhms pbr huclms rmzbg s'

Urmkmjmr cbg mdhms goýbs `s r`tmebr pbrqu` huclms mdhms jóv`g`s gb pmr`c`g s`r cmpmc`s e` sàuor cbg susr``gcmrgmcobg`s y r`quo`r`g `stueobs t`rmpïutocbs' @d cmsb =6 gbs eoc` mdab sbkr` dm `sc`gm `sporotumd e` dbs hm`strbs ysus mduhgbs `d`h`gtmd`s$ db cumd mhpdomrï `g `d cmsb 53'

U`gab qu` hbv`rh` huy soaodbsmh`gt` cbg hos pmco`gt`s mvmgzmebs y pràugtmrd`s sbkr` dbs cbdbr`s e` dms mdhms`g sus e`scropcobg`s `s ugm armg myuem' @d lbhkr` e`d cmsb 53 `stí `gtrmgeb md gov`d OV e` lmkodoeme y mcmkm e`

t`rhogmr e` cbh`gtmrh` sbkr` dm vmroème e` duc`s mhmroddms y mzud`s `g su prbpob arupb e` `sp`comdoeme cbhpu`stb pbr tr`s mdhms' @stmkm dostb pmrm sàuor cbg mdab hís cumgeb s` h` bcurroó ugm pràugtm qu` mkroó ugm gu`vm ycbhpd`tm sàuoeoddm e` ogquo`tue`s'

Cmsb 53

Er' G: ²Sbg `sbs tbebs dbs cbdbr`s qu` v` `g su v`cogeme2^: Gb$ lmy bgc` clocbs e` duz kdmgcm$ marupmebs mfu`rm$ m dmozquo`rem e` gbsbtrbs' Su `g`raèm `s hís p`qu`ým$ cbg ug cbrtb hbe`db e` `g`raèm y huy `spmrcoeb' Dbs jóv`g`s

sbg huy `xuk`rmgt`s' Gbtm: @g `st` pugtb ho pmco`gt` s` `hbcobgó cumgeb r`cbgbcoó m ugm e` `sms mdhms cbhb su lojb `g dm mctumdoeme'

D` e`jï eosfrutmr `st` hbh`gtb y duàb prbsàuohbs'Er' G: ²V` mdaugm eof`r`gcom `g dm ogt`gsoeme e` dm duz e` `sms bgc` mdhms2

^: Gb huclm' Dbs goýbs huy ogbc`gt`s y tèhoebs to`g`g duz bpmcm' Gb t`g`hbs gogaugb e` `ddbs mlbrm'Er' G: ²]uï r`dmcoóg to`g` ustè cbg `sms bgc` mdhms2^: L` `stmeb myuemgeb m su `gtr`gmho`gtb cbg ebs cbdàms m quo`g`s cbgbzcb lmc` pbcb pbrqu` vo`g`g e` btrbs



=55

arupbs'Er' G: ²Pstè`s tr`s t`gèmg mdaúg msp`ctb `g cbhúg `g dm Uo`rrm pmrm pr`pmrmrdbs pmrm `stm msoagmcoóg e` ogocob `g dm

`gs`ýmgzm2^: Ku`gb$ `g gu`strms voems pmsmems ïrmhbs prbf`sbr`s$ smc`rebt`s$ smgmebr`s''' `sm cdms` e` cbsms' Pgb e`k` t`g`r

s`gsokodoeme y huclm pmco`gcom pmrm `stm cdms` e` trmkmjb ,s` e`to`g` y duàb maràm cbhb ug p`gsmho`gtb pbst`robr/' Pstè smk`$ dbs prbf`sbr`s pu e`g mpr`ge`r e` sus mduhgbs'

Er' G: @stby sàurb qu` `sb `s co`rtb' ²^br quï gb h` em ugm postm e` ebge` `stíg justb mlbrm$ `g `d hugeb e`d`spèrotu$ ustè y `sbs goýbs2

^: Sbhbs `gvomebs m ír`ms gùtrmd`s pmrm `gtr`gmho`gtb pbrqu` s`rèm huy oglokotbrob pmrm `sbs goýbs `stmr c`rcm e`mudms ràudmr`s e` `gs`ýmgzm'

Er' G: ²]uï `stí sucèo`geb `g `st` hbh`gtb2^: ,rosms/ @ddbs `stíg cbrro`geb `g tbems eor`ccobg`s$ hís ogt`r`smebs `g lmc`rs` trmv`surms qu` `g mpr`ge`r mdab'

Dms cbsms cmhkomríg cumgeb `hpo`c`g m `gcmrgmr'

Ho soauo`gt` cotm `s ug r`suh`g e`d cmsb e` ugm huj`r qu` `stí trmkmjmgeb cbg mdhms qu` mp`gms lmg `hp`zmeb m`gcmrgmr:

U`gab hos hmgbs dd`gms cbg so`t` dbquotbs' M `ddbs d`s austm s`r lbhkr`s y huj`r`s e` hugeb eurmgt`sus `gcmrgmcobg`s' Sódb quo`r`g s`r goýbs y gb tbhmr dm voem s`romh`gt`' @stíg e`hmsomeb mfocobgmebsm dbs pdmc`r`s t`rr`gmd`s cbhb pmrm qu`r`r trmtmr cbg dms cbsms eofècod`s' Su hmybr ogt`rïs `s v`rs`

l`rhbsbs `g dm soauo`gt` voem' Pdmgt$ ho auèm hmybr$ dbs lm e`jmeb cbghoab y gb dbs v`b huclb'E`kb mehotor qu` ho `stodb `s e`hmsomeb ogeuda`gt`' Psb cmgtoeme`s e` mhmkodoeme y mhbr' Mdaugbse` dbs btrbs prbf`sbr`s eoc`g qu` dbs `stby hmdcromgeb md `xtr`hb' Sï e` prbf`sbr`s qu` `xpr`smghuclm frustrmcoóg y s` vu`dv`g s`v`rbs cbg sus jóv`g`s `stueomgt`s$ `sp`comdh`gt` mqu`ddbs cbg

pbt`gcomd' @d Cbgs`jb `stí ogt`r`smeb `g ho hïtbeb e` `gs`ýmgzm' @ddbs quo`r`g prbkmr ho t`brèm e` p`rhosovoeme `g duamr s`v`roeme `xtr`hm cbg cmstoab h`gtmd' Ho cbgc`ptb e` `gs`ýmgzm `s qu` ugmv`z qu` `stms mdhms goýms `hpo`c`g m e`smrrbddmrs`$ `d smdtb qu` `ddbs emríg `g su hmeurmcoóg s`ríhís rípoeb pbrqu` `ddbs gb t`gerèmg qu` sufror `g su mutb`stohm pbr d`ccobg`s huy eofècod`s yr`trbc`sbs huy t`hprmgbs'

6'3';' Ïtocm

^br huclb to`hpb cbgsoe`rï qu` dm ogstruccoóg e` dm ïtocm `rm pmrt` e` tbem dm `gs`ýmgzm hís qu` ugm `sp`comdoeme

pbr sè hoshm' @d soauo`gt` cmsb `s e` ug lbhkr` e` E`trbot e` vògtosïos mýbs e` ème$ ug gov`d V$ cuyb gbhkr``sporotumd `s Mgemrmeb' Ogocomdh`gt` trmtï e` eosumeordb e` v`gor m v`rh`' Gbrhmdh`gt` gb r`cokb pmco`gt`s pbr e`kmjbe` dbs trògtm mýbs e` ème$ pbrqu` gb cr`b qu` dm hmybrèm e` dms p`rsbgms jóv`g`s lmymg pmsmeb pbr tmgtms eofocudtme`s`g `d cmhogb e` dm voem' Sus kdbqu`bs mhgïsocbs e`k`g `stmr huy forh`h`gt` s`hkrmebs' @xost` tmhkoïg ugm hmybr

pbsokodoeme e` bkstruccobg`s eurmgt` dm lopgbsos$ pbr pmrt` e` sus auèms `sporotumd`s$ quo`g`s pberèmg s`gtor qu` `s huyt`hprmgb pmrm qu` sus `stueomgt`s v`mg co`rtbs s`ge`rbs iírhocbs' Mgemrmeb fu` ugm `xc`pcoóg y h` so`gtbcbhpdmcoeb qu` ïd lmym oagbrmeb hos pr`bcupmcobg`s'

@st` pmco`gt` h` lmkèm `gvomeb ugm cmrtm eoco`geb: +@stby mgsobsb e` `xp`roh`gtmr ho oe`gtoeme oghbrtmd$ pbrqu`t`gab dm fu`rt` s`gsmcoóg e` qu` sï cbsms y t`gab lmkodoeme`s hís mddí e` db qu` e`k`rèm pmrm ho ème+' _b `scuclb `smse`cdmrmcobg`s e` huclm a`gt` jbv`g y huy m h`gueb$ e`spuïs e` ugm s`soóg cbghoab$ su `stmeb e` e`smrrbddb gb `s `dqu` `ddbs s` ohmaogmg' ^`rb `sb gb sucèoó cbg `st` pmco`gt`' Cumgeb cbgbcè m Mgemrmeb$ h` sbrpr`geè pbr suogt`gsoeme$ p`rspocmcom y mutbcbgtrbd$ dm cumd `gcbgtrï ogusumd pmrm mdauo`g e` su ème'

M hèoem qu` prbar`smkm dm s`soóg$ `gcbgtrï qu` Mgemrmeb proh`rb vogb m dm Uo`rrm eurmgt` dm cbgstruccoóg e`

Kmkodbgom' Db qu` h` pmr`coó kmstmgt` tmre` `g to`hpb t`rr`gmd pmrm ugm duz mzud' H` cbgtó sus `gcmrgmcobg`s`hp`zmgeb `g ug bscurb y trmgquodb hugeb cbg ogt`doa`gcom mugqu` sog `hbcobg`s$ ebge` fbrhms e` voem fu`rbghuro`geb cbhb ugm rmzm' @st` `rm ug hugeb cbgsmarmeb m dm rmzóg y dm dóaocm' @v`gtumdh`gt` Mgemrmeb sbdocotó ugmtrmgsf`r`gcom m ug hugeb hís duhogbsb ebge` ïd pberèm `gcmrgmr `g ug s`r hís s`gsotovb' @gtbgc`s fu` e`soagmeb m dmUo`rrm'

Ho`gtrms r`vosíkmhbs sus `xp`ro`gcoms pmsmems `g ug mudm e` cdms`$ cmptï `d ogt`rïs e` Mgemrmeb pbr `gt`ge`r cóhbdm `g`raèm hmagïtocm pdmg`tmrom mf`ctmkm `d cbhpbrtmho`gtb ogt`doa`gt` e` co`rtbs hugebs' Su hís r`co`gt` msoagmcoógfu` cr`mr ug t`joeb c`r`krmd pmrm ugm p`qu`ým cromturm f`dogm' Mgemrmeb `xpdocmkm: +_b mjustï ugm c`dbsèm e` `g`raèm

pmrm eokujmr y `stueomr hbe`dbs e` r`spu`stms e` cbhpbrtmho`gtb' U`gab qu` s`r cuoemebsb e` gb `gamgclmr ugm kmt`rèm e` =; vbdtobs e`gtrb e` ug sost`hm e` 6 vbdtobs+' Msuhè qu` `stmkm `stueomgeb pmrm s`r ug Hm`strb e` Eos`ýb p`rb `stmkm m pugtb e` dd`vmrh` ugm sbrpr`sm'

Cmsb 55

Er' G: Mgemrmeb$ l`hbs lmkdmeb e` su trmkmjb `g `d hugeb `sporotumd `gs`ýmgeb m `stueomgt`s' Umhkoïg lm`xpdocmeb ug pbcb sbkr` sus `stueobs e` cr`mcoóg e` dm `g`raèm cbg dbs prbc`sbs e` p`gsmho`gtb e` fbrhms e`



=50

voem ogf`robr`s' @stb h` dd`vm m cbgcduor qu` ustè s` `stí pr`pmrmgeb pmrm s`r ug `sp`comdostm `g mdaugm`gs`ýmgzm b eos`ýb'

^: ,rosms/ Gb `s co`rtb$ h` `gtr`gb pmrm s`r ug hm`strb `g ïtocm'Er' G: ¡Bl- ²]uï lmy e` `sms ebs ír`ms e` sus `stueobs prohmrobs e` dms qu` mcmkmhbs e` lmkdmr2^: @ddms h` lmg soeb bfr`coems cbhb pr`(r`quosotbs pmrm s`r hís `f`ctovb cbhb ug hm`strb `g ïtocm' @stm `s ho

pmsoóg$ trmkmjmr cbg dbs cóeoabs e` hbrmd e` dbs s r`s ogt`doa`gt`s'Er' G: ²^`rb gb `s mcmsb dm r`vosoóg e` dm hbrmdoeme$ vmdbr`s y dm hèocoóg e` dm cbgeuctm dm kms` e`d trmkmjb e`

tbebs dbs hm`strbs auèms2^: So$ p`rb dbs progcopobs hbrmd`s cumgeb s` r`dmcobgmg cbg vmdbr`s bkj`tovbs sbg huy `s`gcomd`s pmrm `d e`smrrbddb

luhmgb$ ugb puè` `sp`comdozmrs` `g `s` cmhpb' Lmy gbrhmdh`gt` ug ïtocb `g cmem Cbgs`jb'Er' G: ²^br quï amstmg tmgtb to`hpb `g btrb hugeb mgt`s e` v`gor m dm Uo`rrm2^: S`r v`rsmeb `g dm hbrmdoeme e` btrms sbcoème`s ogt`doa`gt`s `s ug ku`g `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm cumdquo`r ïtocb'Er' G: Ko`g$ Mgemrmeb$ cuïgt`h`$ ²cuígtms mdhms `stueomgt`s e` dm Uo`rrm d` msoagmrbg cumgeb `hp`zó m trmkmjmr$

`gtr` voems$ cbg su vbcmcoóg v`reme`rm2^: Md cbho`gzb sódb ug pmr'Er' G: ²Supbgab qu` `rmg mdhms huy jóv`g`s2^: So$ p`rb duàb `sb cmhkoó y mlbrm t`gab eo`cobclb mdhms e` gov`d hèob'Er' G: ²^br quï s` d` p`rhot` trmkmjmr cbg mdhms e` gov`d OOO$ cumgeb ustè gb lm t`rhogmeb sus `gcmrgmcobg`s `g dm

Uo`rrm2^: @sm `s dm rmzóg `xmctm e` ho pr`s`gt` msoagmcoóg' Gb t`gab dm `xp`ro`gcom sufoco`gt` pmrm myuemr m dms mdhms

h`gbs e`smrrbddmems qu` to`g`g huclbs prbkd`hms' Emeb qu` mug gb `stby ko`g memptmeb$ gb h` emg dbs cmsbsr`mdh`gt` eofècod`s' _b puèb emr cbgs`jbs m dms mdhms e` fbrhm hís hmeurm$ pbrqu` gb lmc` huclb yb `stuv``g sus zmpmtbs'

Er' G: ²Pstè trmkmjm cbg sus `stueomgt`s `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu y tmhkoïg ho`gtrms `ddbs `stíg `g dm Uo`rrm2^: ,cbg forh`zm/ Gb eurmgt` dbs p`rèbebs `g qu` `stíg `gcmrgmgeb `g dm Uo`rrm' @sm `s dm pr`rrbamtovm e` sus auèms

hm`strbs' _b trmkmjb cbg `ddbs úgocmh`gt` `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu'Er' G: _ cbg r`sp`ctb m dm ïtocm$ ²`s ugm pru`km pmrm dm sbcoème luhmgm2^: ^rogcopmdh`gt` pbrqu` `s huy fícod pmrm dbs s`r`s luhmgbs t`ge`r m md`jmrs` e`d cbhpbrtmho`gtb hbrmd y

rmcobgmdozmr sus mccobg`s'Er' G: ²Pstè eorèm qu` `stb bcurr` pbrqu` dms p`rsbgms gbrhmd`s sbg prmahítocms `g cr``r qu` `d fog justofocm dbs

hèobs$ so`geb p`rcokoeb ogeovoeumdh`gt` cbhb ug ïxotb2^: So$ y pmrm dm a`gt` `stb pmr`c` `stmr `g bpbsocoóg cbg dm ugov`rsmdoeme'Er' G: ²Pstè v` mdaugm r`sbducoóg `g `d cbgfdoctb `gtr` dm ugov`rsmdoeme y `d roaurbsb ogeovoeumdoshb e` dms

mctotue`s luhmgms2^: Urmkmjmr pmrm `d h`jbrmho`gtb e`d hugeb pberèm `v`gtumdh`gt` s`r ogfructubsb cbg ogtbd`rmgcom lmcom mqu`ddbsqu` sbg eof`r`gt`s m gbsbtrbs' Dm g`c`soeme e` `stmtus p`rsbgmd y `dotoshb `s `d cbgfdoctb pbrqu` `s oaumdmeb cbgdm f`docoeme'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s$ ustè v` gu`strb eod`hm cbhb `d cbgfdoctb `gtr` smtosfmc`r ug e`s`b e` f`docoeme p`rsbgmd y `ddbarb e` h`tms ogeovoeumd`s pbr `gcohm e`d mdovob e`d sufroho`gtb `gtr` dm pbkdmcoóg luhmgm2

^: ^mrm huclbs `g `st` pdmg`tm `s` `s `d eod`hm e`d àbèshb'Er' G: ²ûè` mcdmrmr `stb ug pbcb hís2 ²@stí eoco`geb qu` dbs s`r`s luhmgbs pbr gmturmd`zm gb sbg ugm rmzm

oaumdotmrom y cmrotmtovm2^: Dm hmybrèm e` dbs luhmgbs to`g` `st` eod`hm' Mugqu` huclbs gb cbgsoe`rmg qu` s`r àbcïgtrocb `s ug prbkd`hm

pmrm `ddbs' @sm `s dm armg pru`km e` v`gor m dm Uo`rrm y dm rmzóg pbr dm qu` ho trmkmjb `s tmg eofècod mquè' Dmd`ccoóg e` dm Uo`rrm$ `g db qu` s` r`fo`r` m hbrmdoeme y ïtocm$ `s pmrm `d mdhm `stmr `gcmjmem `g `d cu`rpb e` ug s`r cuybs ogstogtbs gmturmd`s cdmhmg pbr sup`rvov`gcom p`rsbgmd' @d pme`coho`gtb e` btrbs `s s`cugemrob'

Er' G: ²Gb `gcu`gtrm gmem ku`gb `g dm gmturmd`zm luhmgm qu` `stï ugoeb m dm cbgco`gcom e` ug mdhm2^: ^br supu`stb$ `sm `s dm hmybr pmrt` e` ho `sp`comdoeme$ e`smrrbddmr `stbs `d`h`gtbs e` kbgeme$ pmrm qu` s`mg ugmr`mccoóg gmturmd mgt` corcugstmgcoms eofècod`s `g dm Uo`rrm'

Er' G: ²ûè` dm g`c`soeme e` mutb(cbgfomgzm `stmr `g bpbsocoóg cbg dm cbgsoe`rmcoóg pbr btrbs `g `st` pdmg`tm2^: Dbs oe`md`s p`rsbgmd`s y vmdbr`s puè`g cbgv`rtors` `g f`docoeme a`g`rmd pmrm dm sbcoème cbhb ug tbeb$ so gbs

cbhprbh`t`hbs tbtmdh`gt` cbg dm r`ctotue e` dm h`gt` `sporotumd cbhb `d pbe`r c`gtrmd e`d àb'Er' G: ²Cuíd `s `d cbgs`jb hís vmdobsb qu` ustè d` em m sus `stueomgt`s mgt`s e` qu` ràr`s`g m dm Uo`rrm2^: ,sbgro`geb mko`rtmh`gt`/ @ddbs sbg cbhb cmkmddbs e` cmrr`rms$ `gtbgc`s d`s r`cbho`geb s`r pmco`gt`s ` or pmsb m

pmsb' Dm `g`raèm qu` `stí cbgtrbdmgeb `d cu`rpb luhmgb e`k` s`r dok`rmem cuoemebsmh`gt`' @ddbs `stíg `g dm`tmpm e` mpr`geozmj` e`d fogb kmdmgc` e`d cbhpbrtmho`gtb ïtocb' Cumgeb vov`g `g ug hugeb fèsocb tmg e`gsbcbhb dm Uo`rrm$ e`k`g t`g`r cuoemeb e` s`r mksbrkoebs pbr ïstm$ pmrm qu` puèmg s`r `f`ctovbs'

E`spuïs e` qu` fogmdocï cbg `st` pmco`gt`$ r`fd`xobgï sbkr` cbhb huclbs psocódbabs cr``g qu` `d sost`hm s`gsbromd

luhmgb `s sbkrè`smrrbddmeb cbhb ugm cbgs`cu`gcom e` gu`strbs brèa`g`s prohotovbs' Dm mar`soóg y dm cbgeuctm e`mgudmcoóg lmg soeb ugms hmg`rms e` sup`rvov`gcom pmrm dbs luhmgbs e`se` dm ème e` poèrm' @g gu`strb prbc`sb`vbdutovb$ t`g`hbs ug c`r`krb$ `d cumd tbemvèm gb to`g` ug cbhpd`tb cbgtrbd sbkr` gu`strms r`spu`stms cbrpbrmd`s'



=56

U`ge`hbs m p`re`r dm rmcobgmdoeme cumgeb `stmhbs kmjb ug mdtb `strïs `hbcobgmd' Juga gbs eojb: +Db rmcobgmd y dborrmcobgmd `xost` cbgjugtmh`gt` y p`rsbgms smgms r`cbgbc`g dm mccoóg e` mhkms fu`rzms sbkr` `ddbs' E`k`rèmhbs hormr gu`strm gùrbsos h`gtmd y ebd`gcoms fèsocms cbhb hbe`dbs e` vmdbr ogcbgsco`gt`+'

Dm hmybrèm e` gbsbtrbs `hp`zmhbs cbh`to`geb ugm armg cmgtoeme e` `rrbr`s tbgtbs y md fogmd e` gu`strms voems gbsvbdv`hbs hís ogt`doa`gt`s' Dm oe`m e` ràr`smr `g r`p`toems `gcmrgmcobg`s$ `s qu` `v`gtumdh`gt` e`k`rèmhbs lmc`r dbcbrr`ctb hís t`hprmgb y dd`vmr ugm voem prbeuctovm e`se` `d progcopob' @g `st` msp`ctb m h`gueb sbhbs hmg`jmebs pbr `d àb y bdvoemhbs qu` db qu` `s ku`gb pmrm gbsbtrbs `s a`g`rmdh`gt` ku`gb pmrm btrm a`gt`' Ogfbrtugmemh`gt` `dfodósbfb Imgt t`gom rmzóg cumgeb eojb: +So cr``hbs `g dm oghbrtmdoeme e`d mdhm cr`mem pbr ugm fu`gt` eovogm$ `stb

pr`supbg` vbdugtme dokr`$ qu` gb puè` ogcduor cbhpbrtmho`gtb hbrmd+'Lmy ugm armg g`c`soeme e` dms mdhms ïtocms' ûè` e`cors` qu` lmy rmzbg`s pbr dms hmdms mccobg`s cbh`toems pbr

mdaugms p`rsbgms e`koeb m dm cb`xost`gcom e` ug mdhm suke`smrrbddmem cbg ug c`r`krb luhmgb p`rturkmeb' E`koeb m `smscbgeocobg`s$ gu`strm dokr` vbdugtme e` tbhmr ku`gms bpcobg`s pberèm s`r hís oglokoem' L` trmtmeb e` hbstrmr qu` `g `dhugeb e`d `spèrotu dms mdhms gb usmg `stbs mrauh`gtbs cbhb ugm `xcusm vídoem pmrm dm fmdtm e` cbgtrbd sbkr` dms`hbcobg`s `g ug cu`rpb fèsocb'

Dm sbducoóg pmrm qu` tbebs gbsbtrbs pbemhbs h`jbrmr `s hmgt`g`rgbs `g ug prbc`sb e` cbgtogum `vbducoóg pmrm s`r h`jbr`s e` db qu` ïrmhbs' Gu`strbs auèms `sporotumd`s fu`rbg ugm v`z cbhb gbsbtrbs$ mgt`s e` mdcmgzmr su pr`s`gt`stmtus' S` gbs emg huclbs cu`rpbs y tbebs `ddbs sbg ohp`rf`ctbs' Hís qu` s`r bks`sovbs cbg gu`strbs cu`rpbs$ qu` sódbt`geríg `stm voem$ cbgc`gtrïhbgbs `g dm `vbducoóg e` gu`strm mdhm y hmgt`gamhbs su pbe`r `sporotumd' So lmc`hbs `stb$gu`strm cmpmcoeme pmrm cbg`ctmrgbs cbg btrbs `vbducobgmrí y `v`gtumdh`gt` e`scofrmrí `d eod`hm e` dms eof`r`gcomshbrmd`s mrtocudmeb pbr `d mdhm Mgemrmeb'

6'3'3' Mdhms mrhbgozmebrms

@stm `sp`comdoeme r`pr`s`gtm ugm `xt`gsm cdmsofocmcoóg e` mdhms cbg huclbs sukarupbs' Gb bkstmgt`$ ho`gtrms `gtrb mdm h`gt` e` tmgtms p`rsbgms$ v`b ugm ogt`re`p`ge`gcom y cbg`xoóg e`trís e` tbems dms `sp`comdoeme`s e` dms mdhms' Dmsmdhms `g dm cmtàbrèm a`g`rmd e` Mrhb(gozmebr`s$ m h`gueb `gcmrgmg cbhb cbhugocmebr`s$ trmkmjmgeb `g ugm vmroèmee` cmpmcoeme`s' Cumgeb sbg s`r`s e`s`gcmrgmebs$ h` lmg eoclb qu` trmkmjmg cbhb r`stmurmebr`s e` `g`raèm sbkr` dmsup`rfoco` e` dm Uo`rrm' Dms Mdhms Mrhbgozmebrms `gcmrgmems pberèmg s`r lbhkr`s e` `stmeb$ prbf`tms$ h`gsmj`rbsogspormebs$ gàbcomgt`s$ mrtostms$ húsocbs y `scrotbr`s' Gbrhmdh`gt` sbg mdhms qu` kmdmgc`mg dm `g`raèm e` suc`sbs

pdmg`tmrobs qu` ogvbducrmg r`dmcobg`s luhmgms' ûè`g s`r foaurms púkdocms b provmems$ qu` bp`rmg e`trís e`d `sc`gmrobe` suc`sbs hugeomd`s' @sms mdhms gb sbg smgmebrms `g `d hbeb trmeocobgmd e` trmkmjmr cbg ogeovoeubs pbrqu` `ddbstrmkmjmg sbkr` ugm `scmdm hís mhpdom ogt`gtmgeb eosopmr dm `g`raèm gàmtovm'

@g ho proh`r dokrb$ `scrokè sbkr` dbs Smkobs$ mdhms mdtmh`gt` mvmgzmems qu` `stíg `gcmrgmgeb `g dm Uo`rrm tbemvèm$

mugqu` po`gsb qu` `s ogg`c`smrob pmrm su e`smrrbddb p`rsbgmd' H` eoc`g qu` sbg dogaôostms `xp`roh`gtmebs$ cbg dmlmkodoeme e` prbgugcomr pmdmkrms `g tbgbs y vokrmcobg`s qu` tbcmg prbfugemh`gt` m dms p`rsbgms' @sbs s`r`s smkobs`stíg mquè pbrqu` su hosoóg `s myuemr m dm luhmgoeme `g ugm fbrhm fèsocm eor`ctm' @ddbs gb sbg `gtrbh`toebs y puè`ggb qu`r`r mt`gcoóg púkdocm' E` db qu` puèb eèucor$ gb sbg huclbs' @stms mdhms mdtmh`gt` `vbducobgmems sbgcbgsoe`rmems bks`rvmebrms mctovms e` suc`sbs' @ddms ogfbrhmg sbkr` dms t`ge`gcoms luhmgms qu` cr``g r`quo`r`g`sp`comd mt`gcoóg' ^br `stm rmzóg dbs ogcduè e`gtrb e` dms Mdhms Mrhbgozmebrms'

^mrm hos pmco`gt`s `s `voe`gt` qu` dbs Smkobs$ e` mdaugm hmg`rm `stíg cbg`ctmebs cbg btrb arupb e` mrhbgozmebr`s`sp`comdostms `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu m quo`g`s `ddbs ddmhmg dbs Voaodmgt`s' @sbs s`r`s gb `gcmrgmg p`rb r`cok`gogfbrhmcoóg e` huclms fu`gt`s mc`rcm e` dms cbgeocobg`s sbkr` dm Uo`rrm y btrbs hugebs tmhkoïg' U`gab ugmogfbrhmcoóg huy vmdobsm md r`sp`ctb' @stm ogfbrhmcoóg vo`g` e` ugbs pbcbs pmco`gt`s qu` to`g`g cbgbcoho`gtb e` `stbss`r`s m trmvïs e` su prbpob `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm s`r Mdhms Mrhbgozmebrms' ^r`suhokd`h`gt`$ ug Voaodmgt` prbpbrcobgmogfbrhmcoóg m btrbs Mrhbgozmebr`s$ quo`g`s mctúmg pmrm hbe`rmr dbs `f`ctbs e` dms fu`rzms sbcomd`s y fèsocms qu` cr`mgcmbs `g dm Uo`rrm' @d soauo`gt` cmsb `s e` ug gov`d V ddmhmeb Dmromg quo`g `stí `g `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm s`r ug

Mrhbgozmebr'

Cmsb 50

Er' G: Dmromg$ ²^berèm `xpdocmrh` mdab sbkr` su `sp`comdoeme e` mrhbgozmebr y quï `s db qu` lmc` ustè2^: _b sby ug r`cdutm rmsb$ p`rb trmtmrï' @stby mpr`geo`geb sbkr` mrhbgozmr dm `g`raèm eoscbremgt` e` dm Uo`rrm pmrm

myuemr m dm a`gt`'Er' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor cbg dbs `d`h`gtbs fèsocbs e` dm Uo`rrm$ cbhb fu`rt`s vo`gtbs$ fuàb$ t`rr`hbtbs$ `sm cdms` e`

cbsms2^: _b t`gab mhoabs `g `sbs cmhpbs$ p`rb `sm gb `s ho ír`m e` `stueob'Er' G: Huy ko`g$ `gtbgc`s mgt`s e` ddàmr m sus tmr`ms$ ²quï `stíg mpr`geo`geb sus mhoabs2^: @sbs r`stmurmebr`s pdmg`tmrobs$ sumvozmg dms cbgs`cu`gcoms e`structovms e` dms fu`rzms fèsocms gmturmd`s$ dms cumd`s

prbeuc`g armge`s cmgtoeme`s e` `g raèm gàmtovm'

Er' G: ²^br quï dbs pbe`r`s qu` `xost`g `g `d hugeb `sporotumd gb pr`vo`g`g `sbs e`smstr`s gmturmd`s$ pmrm qu` gbsucèmg y msè smdvmr dm a`gt` e` ugm cmgtoeme e` p`gms2^: ,smcueo`geb dm cmk`zm/ @gtbgc`s gb lmkrèm cmtístrbf`s gmturmd`s `g dm Uo`rrm$ dms cumd`s sbg `gt`geoems cbhb pmrt`



=51

e` dms cbgeocobg`s e` voem `g dm Uo`rrm' Pg mrhbgozmebr pdmg`tmrob gb ogt`rfo`r` cbg `sms fu`rzms$ mug so tuvo`rmgdm cmpmcoeme$ pbr db tmgtb gb cr`b qu` db lmamg'

Er' G: @gtbgc`s$ ²cuíd `s su fugcoóg2^: @xt`ge`r s`hoddms e` `g`raèm cbl`r`gt` e`gtrb e` dm `g`raèm p`rturkmem$ pmrm gùtrmdozmr dm armg cbgc`gtrmcoóg e`

`g`raèm gàmtovm' @ddbs trmkmjmg cbg pbdmroeme y fu`rzm hmagïtocm pmrm myuemr `g dm r`cup`rmcoóg luhmgm$,hu`cms/' D`s ddmhmhbs dms +mspormebrms+'

Er' G: Ko`g Dmromg$ ²Eóge` ukocm su trmkmjb p`rsbgmd `g `d bre`g e` dms cbsms2^: @sp`rb lmc`r ugm cbgtrokucoóg cbg dbs suc`sbs cmtmstrófocbs cr`mebs eor`ctmh`gt` pbr dm a`gt`'Er' G: ²Cuígtbs btrbs mpr`geoc`s lmy `g su s`ccoóg2^: CumtrbEr' G: ²Pstè y sus msbcomebs pdmg`mg pmrmr au`rrms2^: ,p`rturkmeb/ Cr`b qu` gb h` `stby cbhugocmgeb ko`g cbg ustè' Gu`strb `gtr`gmho`gtb gb `stí eos`ýmeb pmrm

ogt`rf`ror dms h`gt`s e` dm a`gt` qu` cmusm sufroho`gtb luhmgb'Er' G: ²^br quï gb2 ²@stí eoco`geb qu` ug Mdhm Mrhbgozmebrm cbhb ustè gb ogt`rf`rorèm e` mdaugm fbrhm cbg ugm

psocópmtm ogcdogmcoóg Lotd`romgm lmcom dm e struccoóg2^: Dm h`gt` e`d psocópmtm `s c`rrmem m dm rmzóg' @stby `g `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm hmgt`g`r dm `g`raèm pbsotovm mdrèèbr

e` cmk`zms hís trmgquodms$ quo`g`s puè`g lmc`r dm eof`r`gcom `g suc`sbs hugeomd`s'Er' G: ²Gb `s `sm ogt`rf`r`gcom cbg dm dokr` vbdugtme$ cmusm y `f`ctb y `d prbkd`hm a`g`rmd e` dm ogfdu`gcom iírhocm

gmturmd2^: ,pmusm/ Dms cbgeocobg`s `stíg tbemvèm `g `d duamr pmrm `d e`spdoàu` e` dm cmusm y `d `f`ctb' Gbsbtrbs e`s`mhbs

p`rhotor p`gsmho`gtbs hís gmturmd`s$ `gvomgeb bgems e` `g`raèm pbsotovm m dm a`gt` cbrr`ctm' Gb brqu`stmhbssbducobg`s' Bfr`c`hbs ugm mthósf`rm trmgquodm pmrm `d eoídbab'Er' G: Smk` Dmromg$ h` pmr`c` qu` ustè `stí cmhogmgeb `g `d lodb qu` s`pmrm `d ogt`rf`ror e` gb lmc`rdb'^: @gtbgc`s gb gbs `stmhbs cbhugocmgeb' ]uozís so d` `xpdocb hís e` db qu` `stby lmco`geb mlbrm ustè v`rí dm

eof`r`gcom' @stby mpr`geo`geb m mjustmr ho lmz e` `g`raèm pmrm eofugeor y r``structurmr dms fu`rzms e` dm `g`raèmluhmgm gàmtovm a`g`rmem cmem eèm `g dm Uo`rrm' @s cbhb mkror ug eoqu` pmrm prbpbrcobgmr `d maum g`c`smrom

pmrm vbdv`r ug vmdd` fïrtod'Er' G: Gb sï so ym `stby cbgv`gcoeb$ p`rb pbr fmvbr cbgtogú`'^: ,pmco`gt`h`gt`/ Vby m ugm cúpudm armge` pmrm prmctocmr cbg ho p`qu`ýb arupb' Mrd`tt `stí mddí$ `ddm `s gu`strm

ogstructbrm$ huy cbgsuhmem$ cmptm gu`strbs `rrbr`s e` oghèomtb' @s mquè ebge` prmctocmhbs `d mrt` e` kmdmgc`mr dms vokrmcobg`s qu` gb `stíg `g mrhbgèm' @v`gtumdh`gt` `sp`rmhbs sumvozmr armge`s hmsms e` hbe`dbs e``g`raèm eosbcomebrm sbkr` dm Uo`rrm'

Er' G: ²]uï bcurr` `g dm cúpudm2

^: ^rbpbrcobgm ugm kms` a`bhïtrocm pmrm co`rtms bscodmcobg`s ` ogt`rvmdbs pmrm sohudmr bgems `rrítocms e` p`gsmho`gtbs luhmgbs e` armge`s arupbs' @stí `s e`dok`rmemh`gt` e`skmdmgc`mem pbr gbsbtrbs' S` supbg` qu`dm sumvozmr`hbs'

Er' G: Hhh''' ²pmrm mebptmr `xpr`sobg`s e` p`gsmho`gtb mrhógocb2^: Sè$ p`gsmho`gtb y cbhugocmcoóg' Umhkoïg `stueomhbs tbgbs vbcmd`s y mgmdozmhbs sus fbrhms$ gogaugb e` dbs

cumd`s ogfduy` cbg p`gsmho`gtbs gàmtovbs' ]u`r`hbs myuemr m dm a`gt` qu` e`s`m myuemrs` m sè hoshm' @sm gb`s ogt`rf`r`gcom eor`ctm'

Er' G: Huy ko`g Dmromg$ p`rb cumgeb ustè`s s` vu`dv`g Mdhms Mrhbgozmebrms líkod`s$ ²quï pbe`r`s pbs``g2^: Gbs cbgv`rtor`hbs `g trmgshosbr`s e` `g`raèm r`cup`rmem pmrm cbhkmtor dm e`sodusoóg e` dm hmsm' Dm h`dbeèm e`

ug susurrb mrhbgozmebr m trmvïs e` dbs cbrrèbr`s e` dm Uo`rrm$ ebge` v`geríg cbsms h`jbr`s' Sbhbs h`gsmj`rbse` sp`rmgzm'

E`spuïs e` `scuclmr dms `xpdocmcobg`s e` ug gúh`rb e` Mdhms Mrhbgozmebrms$ l` ddàmeb m cr``r qu` `sbs hm`strbs

`sporotumd`s qu` eos`ýmrbg `st` dmkbrmtbrob e` cmbs qu` ddmhmhbs Uo`rrm$ gb s` hmrclmrbg e`spuïs e` pbg`rdb `ghbvoho`gtb$ sogb qu` s` pr`bcupmg pbr gu`strm sup`rvov`gcom y so`hpr` hmgto`g`g ug bjb `g gbsbtrbs' Frmgcmh`gt`$eurmgt` armg pmrt` e` ho voem gb cr`è qu` `stb pberèm s`r co`rtb' Lmy ug t`hm cbhúg qu` `scuclï `gtr` dms MdhmsMrhbgozmebrms' @ddms e`s`mg emr m dm a`gt` dm fbrhm e` myuemrs` m sè hoshbs$ ho`gtrms puèmg$ p`rb `ddbs gb sbg dmcbgco`gcom e` dbs s`r`s luhmgbs y gb ogt`rfo`r`g cbg gu`strm dokr` vbdugtme' Fuohbs cr`mebs y `gvomebs m dm Uo`rrm pmrmr`sbdv`r prbkd`hms cbg dm hmtroz e` ugm fbrhm e` voem ogt`doa`gt`$ vovo`geb `g ug mhko`gt` eofècod qu` ogvbducrmsufroho`gtb$ p`rb tmhkoïg armg k`dd`zm y prbh`sm' @st` `s `d kmdmgc` qu` e`k`hbs r`cbgbc`r `g gu`strm r`mdoeme eèmtrms eèm' Lmy ug vo`jb prbv`rkob clogb qu` eoc` +cbgtmhbs gu`strms hos`roms cuoemebsmh`gt` y mc`ptmhbs gu`strms

k`geocobg`s sog huclb p`gsmrdb+'

6'3'5' Hm`strbs e` eos`ýb

Ho`gtrms `stm `sp`comdozmcoóg `s tmhkoïg hudtofmcïtocm$ pmrm hè r`pr`s`gtm ebs sukeovosobg`s hmybr`s e` mdhms' @g ug

mhko`gt` a`bfèsocb$ lmy `sp`comdostms purmh`gt` `structurmd`s y btrbs qu` cr`mg cbsms vovo`gt`s e`gtrb e` `stms hmtroc`s'Dbs mpr`geoc`s e` Hm`strbs e` Eos`ýb qu` cbgbcè `g ho dohotmem `xp`ro`gcom$ sbg msoagmebs pmrm trmkmjmr `g ugugov`rsb fèsocb$ fr`cu`gt`h`gt` cbg pdmg`tms gb lmkotmebs y `g prbc`sb e` `gfromho`gtb e`spuïs e` s`r broaogmebs `g `d



=5<

ugov`rsb' Mqu`ddms mdhms qu` `stíg ogvbducrmems cbg dm cr`mcoóg e` fbrhms e` voem$ `stíg cbhprbh`toems cbg hugebsebge` gu`vm voem `stí `vbducobgmgeb'

@hp`zmrï r`vosmgeb dms mctovoeme`s e` dms mdhms `structurmd`s qu` `stíg `g `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm usmr dm `g`raèm pmrm `deos`ýb e` dm a`bdbaèm pdmg`tmrom' ô`gsb `g `ddbs cbhb mrquot`ctbs$ cbgstructbr`s e` tbpbarmfèm$ quo`g`s trmkmjmg cbg dms

pmrt`s cbhpbg`gt`s cbgstruy`geb dms cmrmct`rèstocms e` dm sup`rfoco` pdmg`tmrom' @stb pberèm ogcduor hbgtmýms$ cu`rpbse` maum$ mthósf`rms y cdohm' Mugqu` dbs `sp`comdostms `structurmd`s sbg msbcomebs cbg dms mdhms eèocmems m mebrgmr cbg

pdmgtms$ írkbd`s y cromturms vovms$ `s` trmkmjb `s cbgsoe`rmeb ugm cdmsofocmcoóg s`pmrmem e`d eos`ýb' Dms mdhms bro`gtmems`structurmdh`gt` prbkmkd`h`gt` `hpo`zmg su e`str`zm cbgstruy`geb$ `g `d hugeb `sporotumd$ bkj`tbs qu` cbgbco`rbg `gvoem'

Cmsb 56

Er' G: ²Cuígtms mdhms lmkèm `g su arupb broaogmd2^: Vògtougm''' dm hmybrèm e` gbsbtrbs l`hbs soeb s`pmrmebs'Er' G: ²@sb quo`r` e`cor qu` ustè gb v` huclb m su arupb broaogmd2^: ,r`fd`xobgm/ Gb$ gb `s `sb$ sbdmh`gt` `stmhbs eosp`rsbs$ dm hmybrèm e` gbsbtrbs gb trmkmjmhbs jugtbs gugcm hís

,mcdmrmgeb/ V`b m hos vo`jbs mhoabs `g btrbs hbh`gtbs'Er' G: ²Mdaúg ho`hkrb e`d vo`jb arupb vogb cbg ustè2 ^: Ur`s''' y quèmrbg ebs'Er' G: ²Cuígtms mdhms lmg soeb msoagmems m su gu`vb arupb2 ^: Bclb mlbrm y `scuclmhbs qu` vo`g` ugb hís'Er' G: So`gtb curobsoeme pbr smk`r cóhb bcurroó `st` cmhkob `g sus `sfu`rzbs' ²^berèm `xpdocmrh` cóhb fu` pmrm

ustè dm trmgsocoóg fu`rm e` su arupb broaogmd2^: ,pmusm prbdbgamem/ Ko`g$ md progcopob gbtï qu` btrb auèm `hp`zmkm m ddàmr m gu`strms s`sobg`s e` `stueob'Mpr`geohbs qu` su gbhkr` `rm Kmmtmi' Ïd lmkèm soeb ogvotmeb pbr ho auèm @orbw pmrm bks`rvmrgbs pbr ug rmtb'

Er' G: ²Msostèm Kmmtmi eurmgt` tbems dms fms`s e` sus mctovoeme`s e` trmkmjb `g `s` to`hpb2^: Gb$ ïd vogb úgocmh`gt` eurmgt` dbs p`rèbebs `structurmd`s' Er' G: ²_ cuíd fu` dm gmturmd`zm e` su trmkmjb

`structurmd gtbgc`s2^: Bl$ ustè smk`$ `d usb e` `g`raèm `g cbhpbsocoóg `structurmd' H` austm `scudpor hmt`rom `g eos`ýbs utodotmrobs'Er' G: _m v`b''' ko`g$ vbdv`rï m `sb' Cuïgt`h`$ ²Kmmtmi pmrtocopmkm `g sus mctovoeme`s e` arupb eurmgt` sus vosotms

md arupb broaogmd2^: Gb$ ïd `rm ug bks`rvmebr' Bks`rvmkm cuoemebsmh`gt` m cmem ugb e` gbsbtrbs eurmgt` dbs p`rèbebs `structurmd`s'

Bcmsobgmdh`gt` lmcèm pràugtms `sp`cèfocms e` cóhb `d trmkmjb qu` `stíkmhbs r`mdozmgeb `stmkm prbar`smgeb ygu`strb s`gtoho`gtb y''' mfogoeme lmcom `d trmkmjb'

Er' G: E`h` ugm oe`m e` sus s`gtoho`gtbs sbkr` Kmmtmi `g `st` to`hpb y sus mctotue`s cbg r`dmcoóg m ustè'

^: _b db mc`ptï `gsàuoem$ cr`b qu` ïd s` emkm cu`gtm qu` yb r`mdh`gt` eosfrutmkm db qu` lmcèm'Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s qu` pmsó `gtr` ustè y Kmmtmi2^: E`spuïs e` ug to`hpb ,tr`s voems hís/ mdaugbs e` gbsbtrbs fuohbs ogvotmebs m or cbg ïd pbr cbrtbs p`rèbebs e`

to`hpb m ug gu`vb arupb qu` `stmkm `g fbrhmcoóg' [`cu`reb qu` qu`rèm qu` Lymgtl vogo`rm''' p`rb gb pbeèmhbs`stmr jugtbs'

Er' G: ²@s Lymgtl mdauo`g ohpbrtmgt` pmrm ustè2^: Sè$ ho cbhpmý`rm `sporotumd'Er' G: ²_ `ddm s` ugoó m ustè `g su gu`vb arupb2^: Gb$ Lymgtl gb tbhó `d trmkmjb `structurmd cbgc`gtrmeb$ cbhb tbebs y `gtbgc`s `ddm s` fu` m btrb arupb qu` s`

`stmkm fbrhmgeb'Er' G: ²]uï gb d` austó m Lymgtl e` su gu`vb arupb2^: Eïj`h` e`cordb e` `stm fbrhm' _b eosfrutb tmddmgeb y fbrhmgeb `g`raèm$ `xp`roh`gtmgeb cbg dms r`dmcobg`s `gtr`

sódoebs pdmgbs y a`bhïtrocbs cbhb cbgstruy`geb kdbqu`s e` hmt`rom'

Er' G: ²_ Lymgtl2^: ,cbg brauddb/ Lymgtl `s mtrmèem lmcom `d eos`ýb e` dbs msp`ctbs l`rhbsbs e` dms `sc`gms mhko`gtmd`s prbpocobs pmrm dm voem' @ddm `s hmrmvoddbsm trmkmjmgeb cbg `sc`gmrobs' Ho`gtrms yb pberèm cbgstruor ugm s`ro` e` hbgtmýmsogt`rcbg`ctmems$ `ddm `stmrèm hís ogt`r`smem `g dms pdmgtms y írkbd`s qu` cr`c`g `g dm hbgtmým'

Er' G: Eïj`h` `gt`ge`r mdab' ²Pstè`s sohpd`h`gt` vmg m ughugeb fèsocb y cbgstruy`g hbgtmýms$ cbg mdauo`g cbhb Lymgtl$ cbgc`gtrígebs` `g fbrhms e` voem tmd`s cbhb dbs

írkbd`s2^: Gb$ gbsbtrbs trmkmjmhbs cbg hugebs fèsocbs qu` s` `stíg fbrhmgeb y pbg`hbs `g hbvoho`gtb dms fu`rzms

a`bdóaocms qu` cbgstruoríg dms hbgtmýms' Hos prby`ctbs `structurmd`s gb to`g`g qu` t`g`r voem' Lymgtl$ tmhpbcbcr`m ug kbsqu` b írkbd`s meudtbs sbkr` hugebs prbpocobs pmrm dm voem' Su a`gt` eos`ým dms cïdudms qu``v`gtumdh`gt` pberèmg cbgv`rtors` `g dbs írkbd`s qu` `ddbs quo`r`g'

Er' G: ²@sb soagofocm qu` su arupb y `d e` Lymgtl `stíg s`pmrmebs2 ^: ,cbg ug prbfugeb susporb/ Gb$ `ddm `stítrmkmjmgeb c`rcm'

Er' G: ²Cóhb s` so`gt` s`r pmrt` e` ug arupb fbrhmeb r`co`gt`h`gt`2^: Eueb qu` mdaúg eèm puèm s`r s`pmrmeb tbtmdh`gt` e` ho vo`jb arupb' Gbs cbhpd`h`gtmhbs ugbs cbg btrbs e`tmgtms hmg`rms' ^br hod`s e` mýbs gbs myuemhbs ugbs m btrbs `g tbems gu`strms voems' Mlbrm''' ko`g$ dm h`zcdm



=5?

cbg gu`vm a`gt` `s `xtrmým' Ubebs s`gtohbs db hoshb pbr gu`strbs vo`jbs arupbs' V`gohbs e` eof`r`gt`smsp`ctbs e` fbgeb y `xp`ro`gcoms$ `sb p`sm huclb'

Er' G: ²Orèm tmg d`jbs cbhb pmrm e`cor qu` `xost` rovmdoeme `gtr` dbs ho`hkrbs e` ug gu`vb arupb e` mdhms2^: ,hu`cms/ Gbbb$ gb r`mdh`gt`''' Ubebs t`g`hbs dbs hoshbs hbtovbs pmrm myuemrgbs hutumh`gt` pmrm lmc`r ugm

cbgtrokucoóg' Dm tbhmeurm e` p`db y dms krbhms e` gu`strb arupb broaogmd s` lmg p`reoeb' Ubebs sbhbs s`robs'Cmem ugb to`g` su prbpob tmd`gtb$ oe`ms y fbrhms e` lmc`r dms cbsms' V`hbs qu` Kmmtmi `stí `g `d prbc`sb eùgofocmrgbs y `stmhbs mpr`geo`geb m pbg`r huclm mt`gcoóg m dms lmkodoeme`s e` dbs btrbs' @s ug lbgbr `stmr mquè$

p`rb mug t`g`hbs e`kodoeme`s'Er' G: ²Cuíd `s dm suym2^: Sby t`h`rbsb e` `xp`roh`gtmr cbg ho pbe`r' H` austm trmkmjmr `g sotumcobg`s cóhbems ebge` sï qu` puèb

eos`ýmr mdab p`rf`ctmh`gt`' Pgb e` hos gu`vbs mhoabs `s `xmctmh`gt` db bpu`stb' Ïd cr`m mdaúg ku`g hmt`romd pdmg`tmrob y `gtbgc`s s` mrro`sam y mpmr`c` cbg mdab dbcb y `xcïgtrocb cbhb p`rjueocmr dm mthósf`rm$ ebge`gogaúg topb e` voem pberèm r`spormr' Ïd s` `grèm cbg pdmg`s cbhpd`jbs qu` `stíg hís mddí e` sus cmpmcoeme`s'

Er' G: ²ûè` `xpdocmrh` cóhb ogocom ustè ug prby`ctb e` eos`ýb `structurmd `g dm cdms`2^: ^roh`rb vosumdozb db qu` quo`rb y db pbgab cuoemebsmh`gt` `g ho h`gt` pmrm bkt`g`r ugm ku`gm ohma`g' Cbg ho

gu`vb arupb `stmhbs mpr`geo`geb cóhb usmr dm cmdoeme mprbpomem e` `g`raèm `g dm hoshm cbhpbsocoóg m armg`scmdm' Cbg @orbw$ trmkmjï pbr pmrt`s$ ho`gtrms qu` Kmmtmi quo`r` qu` tbeb s`m mdab cbhpd`tmh`gtògt`rcbg`ctmeb'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s dm r`dmcoóg e` dbs `d`h`gtbs e` dm `g`raèm `s ohpbrtmgt` pmrm dm fbrhm y `d kmdmgc` e` su trmkmjb2^: ¡Mksbdutmh`gt`- Dm `g`raèm sumv` ogocom `d prbc`sb p`rb e`k` lmk`r ugm mrhbgèm e`d eos`ýb y e`k` t`g`r

mpdocmcobg`s príctocms ,`stmddmgeb `g rosm/'Er' G: ²^br quï `stí roïgebs`2^: @stmkm p`gsmgeb `g ug prby`ctb e` cbgstruccoóg cbg Lymgtl' Sucèoó `g ug r`c`sb' Lymgtl y yb `stíkmhbs

krbh`mgeb mc`rcm e` s`r huy ohpbrtmgt`s' @ddm h` r`tó m cbgstruor ugm p`qu`ým v`rsoóg e` dm `dàmgt` oad`somebge` gbs lmkèmhbs cmsmeb `g ugm e` gu`strms voems' _b `rm ug cbrtmebr e` poèrm `g `sm voem ,`g dm FrmgcomHèo`vmd/'

Er' G: ²Mc`ptó `d r`tb2^: ,cbgtogum roïgebs`/ So$ cbg dm cbgeocoóg e` qu` `ddm h` myuemrèm'Er' G: ²@rm `sb `quotmtovb2 ]uo`rb e`cor$ `ddm gb `s ugm `sp`comdostm `g `structurms'^: @ddm gb db `s' Lymgtl mc`ptó trmtmr e` r`prbeucor dbs voerobs hmgclmebs e` dms v`gtmgms y dms `scudturms qu` m `ddm

d` lmkèmg `gcmgtmeb' @ddm e`s`mkm k`dd`zm y yb fugcobgmdoeme' ¡]uï eospmrmt`- Cbh`gcï usmgeb rmybs pdmgbs e``g`raèm pmrm dms pmrè`s y db `stmkm lmco`geb kmstmgt` ko`g cbg dbs mrcbs cbg`ctmebs$ p`rb dms kóvèms y dmscúpudms `rmg ug e`smstr`' Ddmhï m Kmmtmi y ïd mrràdó tbeb'

Er' G: ,ugm pràugtm huy fr`cu`gt`/ ²^`rb tbeb `sb `s ugm odusoóg2^: ,ro`geb/ ²@stí huy sàurb e` `sb2 @stm cbgstruccoóg p`rhmg`c`rí tmgtb cbhb gbsbtrbs qu`rmhbs qu` `stï mquè pmrm gbsbtrbs'

Er' G: ²_ duàb quï2^: E`smpmr`c`rí'Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s `g quï gov`d `stí ustè `g sus `stueobs pdmg`tmrobs2^: @stby ogvbducrmeb `g dm cr`mcoóg e` pmrtècudms e` `g`raèm pmrm fbrhms rbcbsms m ugm `xmctm `scmdm pdmg`tmrom'Er' G: ²@s ebge` dm hmybr pmrt` e` su mt`gcoóg `stí cbgc`gtrmem mlbrm2^: Gb r`mdh`gt`' Ubemvèm e`kb `xp`roh`gtmr cbg huclbs hbe`dbs p`qu`ýbs e` fbtbarmfèm pmrm mpr`ge`r cóhb

ogtàrmr tbebs dbs `d`h`gtbs e` dm hmt`rom' Bcurr`g huclbs `rrbr`s$ p`rb eosfrutb `d `gtr`gmho`gtb' @s huyd`gtb'

²]uoïg em m dms mdhms `d pbe`r e` lmc`r db qu` `ddms lmc`g cbg dm hmt`rom2 Hos pmco`gt`s eoc`g qu` `ddbs to`g`g

cmpmcoeme`s suke`smrrbddmems$ dms cumd`s sbg gutroems pbr prbf`sbr`s cbhb su fu`gt` oghèomtm' @ddbs cr``g qu` `sbshm`strbs r`cok`g `d pbe`r qu` to`g`g e` mdauo`g sup`robr' ^`rb m dms mdhms breogmroms s` e`hu`strmg dbs hís p`qu`ýbsmsp`ctbs e` `st` pbe`r hmybr' H` l` pmsmeb mýbs e`kmto`geb cbghoab hoshb sbkr` dm cr`mcoóg ho`gtrms trmtb eògcbrpbrmr frmah`gtbs e` ogfbrhmcoóg mc`rcm e`d cbshbs suhogostrmem pbr dms mdhms eos`ýmebrms' L` ddàmeb m dmcbgcdusoóg qu` bgems e` `g`raèm ogt`doa`gt` cr`mg suk(pmrtècudms mtóhocms e` hmt`rom y `s dm fr`cu`gcom vokrmcobgmd e``sms bgems db qu` lmc` m dm hmt`rom r`mccobgmr `g dms fbrhms e`s`mems'

Dbs mstrógbhbs sbg hostofocmebs pbr `d l`clb e` qu` lmy ugm e`scbgbcoem fbrhm e` `g`raèm cbgtrokuy`geb m dme`gsoeme tbtmd e` gu`strb ugov`rsb$ mctumgeb cbgtrm dm armvème pmrm `xpmgeors` `g `d `spmcob vmcèb' L` h`gcobgmebqu` ugm r`sbgmgcom husocmd e` bgems e` `g`raèm ogt`doa`gt` pmr`c` juamr ug rbd `g dm cbshbdbaèm' Huclbs pmco`gt`s`xpdocmg qu` `sm mrhbgèm `stí msbcomem cbg +vmdbr`s rèthocbs e` gbtms e` `g`raèm dms cumd`s to`g`g rmeobs y

prbpbrcobg`s+' Hos pmco`gt`s qu` sbg mdhms @structurmd`s eoc`g qu` `sbs eos`ýbs s` r`dmcobgmg cbg dm cr`mcoóg e`+fbrhms a`bhïtrocms qu` fdbtmg `g pmtrbg`s `dístocbs+$ db cumd cbgtrokuy` m dm cbgstruccoóg e` kdbqu`s e` ug ugov`rsbvovo`gt`' Dm a`bh`trèm e`d `spmcob fu` `xpdocmem pbr ug pmco`gt` cotmeb `g dm píaogm =?3 y `g `d cmsb 3;'

Dbs Hm`strbs e`d Eos`ýb to`g`g `gbrh` ogfdu`gcom sbkr` dm cr`mcoóg' H` eoc`g qu` `ddbs sbg cmpmc`s e` `gdmzmr ugov`rsbs qu` pmr`c`g gb t`g`r ug progcopob b ug fog$ `xoao`geb sus prbpósotbs `gtr` ogcbgtmkd`s mhko`gt`s' @g



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cbgcdusoóg dóaocm$ `stb soagofocm qu` dbs hm`strbs$ b armge`s hm`strbs$ s`rèmg cmpmc`s e` cr`mr guk`s e` ams e` hmt`romamdíctocm cbg dms cumd`s `hp`zó `d prbc`sb e` cr`mcoóg e` `str`ddms$ pdmg`tms y `v`gtumdh`gt` voem `g gu`strb ugov`rsb'

@stby cbgv`gcoeb qu` lmy p`gsmho`gtb ogt`doa`gt` e`trís e` dm fbrhmcoóg e` tbebs dbs bkj`tbs mgohmebs ògmgohmebs' @stm bks`rvmcoóg vo`g` e` dms mdhms qu` usmg su `g`raèm e` duz pmrm cbgc`kor$ eos`ýmr y duàb hmgopudmr dm`structurm c`dudmr y hbd`cudmr e` hmt`rom vovo`gt` qu` pbs`` dms prbpoème`s fèsocms qu` `ddbs e`s`mg `g `d r`sudtmebfogmd' @g ho údtohb cmsb mpr`geè qu` `d mdhm eos`ýmebrm y mrtèstocm e` Lymgtl fbrhmkm írkbd`s meudtbs `g `d hugeb`sporotumd pmrm v`r so `d prbeuctb fogmd `rm mprbpomeb y `gtbgc`s trmkmjmkm `g r`trbc`sb cbg dms s`hoddms y fogmdh`gt` cbgdms cïdudms e`d írkbd' @st` `s ug prbc`sb e` cr`mcoóg e` hmt`rom pmrm usb fugcobgmd' Umhkoïg utodocï ug `j`hpdb e` `stmcdms` e` `gtr`gmho`gtb e` `g`raèm `g `d cmsb ;3$ cbg dm cr`mcoóg y mdt`rmcoóg e` rmtbg`s'

Ho soauo`gt` cmsb `s btrm odustrmcoóg e` `sms mdhms qu` trmkmjmg cbg bramgoshbs vovbs' @sms mdhms eos`ýmebrms sbgdbs koódbabs y kbtígocbs e`d hugeb `sporotumd y `ddbs eoc`g qu` dm voem `xtrmt`rr`str` `xost` `g hoddbg`s e` pdmg`tms' _bt`gab ug `xt`gsb mrclovb sbkr` mdhms qu` lmg `gcmrgmgeb `g btrbs hugebs y mdhms qu` lmg vomjmeb m ugm vmroème e`hugebs eof`r`gt`s pmrm `stueomr y r`cr`mr sus voems `g dm Uo`rrm'

Cmsb 51

@st` `s ug cmsb eostogtovb r`f`r`gt` m ug Mdhm Eos`ýmebrm ddmhmem Imdm' M hèoem qu` gu`strm s`soóg prbar`smkm$ ho pmco`gt` h` lmkdmkm e` ugm r`co`gt` msoagmcoóg pdmg`tmrom$ qu` ogvbducrmkm dm g`c`soeme e` mjustmr ug prbkd`hm cbg `d`cbsost`hm qu` gb `stmkm fmcodotmgeb dm memptmcoóg `vbdutovm' Mgt`s e` `st` cmsb yb gb `sp`rmkm qu` dms mdhms pueo`rmgr`tbrgmr m ug sotob pdmg`tmrob pmrm hbeofocmcobg`s e` ug mhko`gt` `xost`gt`$ db qu` soagofocmrèm qu` sus eos`ýbs `rmg

fmdokd`s' Md cbgbc`r dm `xp`ro`gcom e` Imdm$ h` fu` r`v`dmeb qu` ogcduèm dm mdt`rmcoóg e` dm quèhocm hbd`cudmr e` ugmcromturm `xost`gt` `g ug `xp`roh`gtb cbgtrbdmeb'Cumgeb dbs pmco`gt`s e`scrok`g sus `xp`ro`gcoms cbhb mdhms cbg dm voem `g btrbs hugebs$ trmtb e` mpr`ge`r sbkr` dm

dbcmdozmcoóg amdíctocm$ `d tmhmýb e` dbs pdmg`tms$ sus órkotms$ dm eostmgcom m sus `str`ddms$ cbhpbsocoóg mthbsfïrocm$armvème y tbpbarmfèm' Supbgab qu` ho `xp`ro`gcom cbhb mstrógbhb mfocobgmeb$ h` em ug ogc`gtovb meocobgmd pmrmmpr`ge`r `sbs e`tmdd`s' Gb bkstmgt` huclbs pmco`gt`s `gcu`gtrmg hbd`stb ogt`gtmr r`spbge`r pràugtms mstrbgóhocmsqu` `ddbs cbgsoe`rmg eostrmctbrms ` orr`d`vmgt`s' @g gu`strb ugov`rsb fèsocb cbgbc`hbs =>> koddbg`s e` amdmxoms' Cmemugm e` `sms osdms pdmt`mems$ s`pmrmems pbr `gbrh`s eostmgcoms `g mýbs duz s` hu`v`g cbg dm bscuroeme e`d hmr e`d`spmcob y cbgto`g`g ogcbgtmkd`s koddbg`s e` sbd`s cbg dm prbkmkodoeme e` voem mpbymgeb dbs pdmg`tms' Cbhb hosr`f`r`gcoms c`d`stomd`s to`g`g pbcm ohpbrtmgcom pmrm dm hmybrèm e` hos pmco`gt`s kmjb lopgbsos y dbs hugebs e` dbs qu``ddbs lmkdmg `stíg huy d`jbs e`d cumermgt` e` dm Uo`rrm `g `d `spmcob$ yb sohpd`h`gt` soab pmrm gb ogt`rruhpor dm s`soóg'

Imdm ogt`gtó `xpdocmrh` qu` `g su cdms` e` `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm eos`ýb e` cr`mcoóg `ddm fu` m ug pdmg`tm +gmemc`rcmgb m dm Uo`rrm+' @ddm ddmhó `st` hugeb Jmsp`mr y eojb qu` `stmkm `g ug sost`hm ebkd` ,kogmrob/ e` `str`ddms

brkotmgeb ugm +mreo`gt` `str`ddm mhmroddm c`rcmgm cbg ugm `str`ddm rbjm hís armge` huclb hís d`jmgm+' Umhkoïg h` eojbqu` Jmsp`mr `rm ug pbcb hís armge` qu` dm Uo`rrm p`rb qu` t`gèm bcïmgbs hís p`qu`ýbs' Umhkoïg eojb qu` `st` hugeb`rm s`hotrbpocmd$ cbg cumtrb dugms' E`spuïs e` ug p`qu`ýb `stèhudb$ Imdm `stmkm eospu`stm m eoscutor qu` su trmkmjbogvbducrmkm ugm cromturm `xtrmým qu` t`gèm co`rtms sohodotue`s cbg dbs mgohmd`s e` dm Uo`rrm'

Dm hmybrèm e` dbs pmco`gt`s cbg `xp`ro`gcoms `g ug pdmg`tm e`scbgbcoeb sbg r`toc`gt`s m suhogostrmrh` ogfbrhmcoógqu` `ddbs cbgsoe`rmg provodàomem' _b l` h`gcobgmeb mgt`robrh`gt` `st` l`clb$ `g btrms ír`ms e` hos ogv`stoamcobg`s`sporotumd`s' Dbs pmco`gt`s `votmg lmkdmr cumgeb so`gt`g qu` gb e`k`g r`v`dmr cbgbcoho`gtbs cbgfomebs m `ddbs b qu``ddbs gb ogt`gtmg e`scukror `g sus voems pr`s`gt`s' @stb `s pmrtocudmrh`gt` co`rtb cbg covodozmcobg`s `xtrmt`rr`str`s' @sfrustrmgt` pmrm hè `scuclmr e`cdmrmcobg`s cbhb +s` supbg` qu` go ustè go yb e`k`hbs cbgbc`r sbkr` `sbs duamr`s+'Cbg Imdm$ `xpdoquï db ohpbrtmgt` qu` `rm pmrm mhkbs cbgbc`r sus cmpmcoeme`s `sporotumd`s$ hís qu` s`r sohpd`h`gt` ugogv`stoamebr ogquosotovb' Btrm tïcgocm `f`ctovm e` lopgbsos qu` puèb usmr pmrm cbgsàuor qu` hos pmco`gt`s lmkdmrmgsbkr` btrbs hugebs s`rèm pràugtmr +²Lm cbgbcoeb mdaugm fmscogmgt` fbrhm e` voem `xtrmt`rr`str` qu` d` ogt`r`s`

prbfugemh`gt`2+' @stm mprbxohmcoóg `s orr`sostokd` pmrm huclms mdhms qu` vomjmg pmrm trmkmjmr b cbgbc r'

Er' G: Imdm$ H` austmrèm `xpdbrmr hís sbkr` db qu` h` lm cbgtmeb mc`rcm e` su msoagmcoóg `g Jmsp`mr' Cr`b qu` pberèm myuemrh` m `gt`ge`r su `sp`comdoeme' ²^br quï gb `hpo`zm cbg sus cdms`s e` `gtr`gmho`gtb y cóhb d` fu` pr`s`gtmeb `d prby`ctb Jmsp`mr2

^: Sòs e` gbsbtrbs lmg soeb msoagmebs pmrm trmkmjmr cbg mdaugbs mgcomgbs ,hm`strbs eos`ýmebr`s/ pmrm trmtmr cbg `st`hugeb ebge` dm fmdtm e` và`tmcoóg lm mh`gmzmeb dm prbvosoóg e` cbhoem e` dbs p`qu`ýbs mgohmd`s t`rr`str`s'

Er' G: @gtbgc`s$ ²`d prbkd`hm `g Jmsp`mr kísocmh`gt` ogvbducrm `d `cbsost`hm2^: Sè$ dms `grème`rms `sp`sms''' ug vbrmz mrkustb sohodmr m dm voe' Cr`coó tmg rípoeb qu` hmtó dms pdmgtms g`c`smroms

pmrm dm prbvosoóg e` cbhoem' Lmg e`jmeb huy pbcb `spmcob pmrm qu` dms cromturms t`rr`str`s e` Jmsp`mr pmst`g'Er' G: ²_ `ddbs gb puè`g cbh`r dms `grème`rms2 ^: Gb$ y pbr `sb fuohbs msoagmebs m Jmsp`mr Er' G: ,r`mccobgmgeb rípoemh`gt`/ Bl$ ²pmrm dokrmr `d pdmg`tm e` `sms voe`s2^: Gb$ `ddms sbg gmtovms e`d pdmg`tm y su to`rrm' Er' G: Ko`g$ `gtbgc`s ²cuíd `s dm msoagmcoóg2^: Cr`mr ug mgohmd qu` puèm cbh`rs` dms voe`s$ pmrm cbgtrbdmr `d cr`coho`gtb e` `st` mrkustb qu` mlbam huclb m dm

btrm và`tmcoóg'Er' G: ²]uï mgohmd2^: ,roïgebs`/ @s `d [ogucudm'



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Er' G: ²Cóhb vmg m lmc`r `sb cbg ug mgohmd qu` gb `s gmtovb e` Jmsp`mr2^: Cr`mgeb ugm hutmcoóg e` ug mgohmd cumerúpèb `xost`gt` y mc`d`rmgeb su cr`coho`gtb'Er' G: Imdm$ ²ustè`s puè`g cmhkomr dbs cóeoabs a`gïtocbs e`d MEG e` ug mgohmd pmrm cr`mr btrb2^: Gb puèb lmc`rdb pbr hè hoshb$ t`g`hbs dm `g`raèm cbhkogmem e` ho cdms` e` `gtr`gmho`gtb$ hís dms

lmkodoeme`s e` hmgopudmcoóg e` ebs mgcomgbs qu` gbs lmg mcbhpmýmeb `g `st` vomj`'Er' G: ²Psm su `g`raèm pmrm mdt`rmr dm quèhocm hbd`cudmr e` ug bramgoshb pmrm `squovmr dm s`d`ccoóg gmturmd2^: So$ pmrm cmhkomr dms cïdudms e` ug arupb e` p`qu`ýbs mgohmd`s' Hutmhbs dms `sp`co`s `xost`gt`s y dms lmc`hbs

hís armge`s pmrm qu` sbkr`vovmg' Cbhb gb t`g`hbs to`hpb pmrm `sp`rmr pbr dm s`d`ccoóg gmturmd$ mc`d`rmhbs `dcr`coho`gtb e`d mgohmd cumerúpèb'

Er' G: ²Mc`d`rmg `d cr`coho`gtb e` ugm hutmcoóg pmrm qu` `d [ogo(cudm mpmr`zcm b mc`d`rmg `d muh`gtb e`d tmhmýbe` dm cromturm2

^: Dms ebs cbsms''' qu`r`hbs qu` `d [ogocudm s`m armge` y qu` su cmhkob `vbdutovb bcurrm `g ugm a`g`rmcoóg'Er' G: ²Cuígtbs mýbs t`rr`str`s tbhm `stb2^: ,pmusm/ Bl''' cogcu`gtm mýbs b hís''' pmrm gbsbtrbs pmr`c` ug eèm'Er' G: ²]uï loco`rbg cbg `d p`qu`ýb mgohmd qu` s` cbgvortoó `g [ogocudm2^: Hmgtuvohbs dms po`rgms y `d tbrsb cmk`ddueb$ p`rb `rm tbeb hís armge`'Er' G: Cuïgt`h` e`d prbeuctb fogmd$ ²cóhb `s `d [ogocudm2^: ,ro`geb/ Pgm''' dmram gmroz curvm mdrèèbr e` dm kbcm''' armge`sdmkobs''' armge`s hmgeèkudms'' 'ugm armg fr`gt` cmhogm `gcumtrb pmtms cbg cmscbs' Sbg e`d tmhmýb e` ug cmkmddb'

Er' G: ²Eoc` qu` hmgtuvo`rbg `d p`db e`d mgohmd broaogmd2 ^: So$ cukr` md [ogucudm$ ug dmrab p`db cmfï rbjozb'Er' G: ]uï lmy e`d c`r`krb e` `st` mgohmd$ ²`s hmybr b h`gbr qu` `d e` ug cmkmddb2^: @d [ogucudm `s hís ogt`doa`gt` qu` ug cmkmddb' Er' G: Su`gm cbhb mdab smcmeb e`d dokrb pmrm goýbs e`d Ebctbr

Sùss' ^: ,hu`cms/ @sb bcurr` pbrqu` `s huy eov`rtoeb p`gsmr `g ïd' Er' G: ²Lm l`clb `d [ogucudm mdaugmeof`r`gcom `g Jmsp`mr2

^: So pbrqu` su tmhmýb s` lm hudtopdocmeb `g cbhpmrmcoóg cbg `d tmhmýb e`d mgohmd broaogmd y to`g` btrmsmdt`rmcobg`s$ cbhb ugm hmgeèkudm armge` y fu`rzm cbrpbrmd9 ïd `stm r`mdh`gt` cbhoïgebs` dms `grème`rms' @d[ogucudm `s ugm cromturm eócod sog prèm(ebr`s gmturmd`s y ug vbrmz mp`totb$ cbhb `d mgohmd broaogmd' @sb `s dbqu` dbs mgcomgbs qu`rèmg'

Er' G: ²]uï lmy e` su r`prbeuccoóg `g `st` pdmg`tm2 ²@d [ogucudm s` hudtopdocm rípoemh`gt`2^: Gb$ `ddbs s` r`prbeuc`g d`gtmh`gt`$ pbr `sb tuvohbs qu` cr`mr ug cbgsoe`rmkd` gúh`rb e` [ogucudms e`spuïs e`

qu` prbarmhmhbs dms cmrmct`rèstocms a`gïtocms e`s`mems'Er' G: ²Smk` cóhb t`rhogó `st` `xp`roh`gtb2

^: Jmsp`mr `s mlbrm ug hugeb hís kmdmgc`meb e` cbhèbr`s e` pdmgtms' ]u`r`hbs qu` btrbs mgohmd`s cr`zcmgtmhkoïg' Dms `grème`rms `stíg mlbrm kmjb cbgtrbd'Er' G: ²Pstè`s pdmg`mg `v`gtumdh`gt` t`g`r voem mdtmh`gt` ogt`doa`gt` `g Jmsp`mr$ `s pbr `sb tbeb `stb2^: ,vmamh`gt`/ ]uozís dbs hmybr`s db lmamg''' gb t`gab fbrhm e` smk`rdb'

6'3'0' @xpdbrmebr`s

_b cbgsoe`rb qu` dm hmybr pmrt` e` dm a`gt` qu` amgm `xp`ro`gcom `g eof`r`gt`s mhko`gt`s fu`rm e`d hugeb `sporotumd`gtr` sus voems sbg ug topb e` Mdhm @xpdbrmebrm'

@ddms puè`g s`r mdhms cuyb e`smrrbddb p`rsbgmd r`quo`r` ugm prbfugem `xp`ro`gcom `g eof`r`gt`s hugebs bsohpd`h`gt` vomj`s r`cr`mtovbs' Umhkoïg t`gab pmco`gt`s qu` s` cbhprbh`t`g cbg ug trmkmjb t`hpbrmdh`gt` msoagmeb`gtr` dms voems qu` ogvbducrm vomj`s' Dms Mdhms @xpdbrmebrms `g `gtr`gmho`gtb vomjmg m hugebs fèsocbs y h`gtmd`s `ggu`strb ugov`rsb y hís mddí `g btrms eoh`gsobg`s' ^br dms cbsms qu` `scuclb$ h` ohmaogb ug Mdhm @xpdbrmebrm$ cbhb

ug s`r gb `gcmrgmeb mdtmh`gt` `sp`comdozmeb$ `g dm kúsquèm e` sotobs e` `gtr`gmho`gtb cbgv`go`gt`s pmrm dms mdhmsh`gbs `xp`roh`gtmems$ pmrm `v`gtumdh`gt` dd`vmrdms m `sms ràobg`s' Su trmkmjb ïtocb `s e` r`cbgbcoho`gtb'Cumgeb dms mdhms qu` mug `stíg `gcmrgmgeb `g dm Uo`rrm$ s` hu`v`g `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu lmcom btrbs sotobs$ `sbs

vomj`s pmr`c`g s`r e` ug pugtb m btrb sog gogaugm pmrmem' Hos pmco`gt`s eoc`g qu` `g sus vomj`s m btrbs sotobs `ddbs gb sèmg cu`gtm so dbs vomj`s sbg dmrabs b cbrtbs' @stb `s odustrmeb pbr dms ebs soauo`gt`s cotm:

Or e`d hugeb `sporotumd m btrb hugeb fèsocb `s cbhb mkror ugm pu`rtm$ ebge` s` v`g dms pmrè`s e` dbqu` pmr`c` s`r ug cbrrèbr$ ug tukb$ aormgeb pmrm cumdquo`r dmeb' Duàb$ s` mkr` btrb topb e` pbrtmd yym `stmhbs mddí' Cumgeb vby m btrm eoh`gsoóg `g ug hugeb h`gtmd$ sby cbhb ugm po`zm e` fdujb`stítocb m trmvïs e` ugm pmgtmddm e` t`d`vosbr e`gtrb e` ugms zbgms hmagïtocms `structurmems pbr

p`gsmho`gtb purb' Dbs vmcèbs sbg cbhpu`stbs e` armge`s cmhpbs e` `g`raèm pudsmgt`' So`gtb `d pbe`r e` `stm `g`raèm hís qu` cumgeb vby m ug ugov`rsb hmt`romd$ pbrqu` e`k`hbs memptmr gu`strmr`sbgmgcom e` bgem m dms cbgeocobg`s `xost`gt`s pmrm pmsmr m trmvïs hís fícodh`gt`' ]uo`rb hmgt`g`r

ho `g`raèm mpr`tmem pmrm gb e`jmrdm p`re`r' @sbs vomj`s gb sbg ogstmgtíg`bs p`rb cmso'



=0;

Dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms cbg dms qu` trmkmjb y qu` `xpdbrmg btrbs hugebs sbg eoroaoems pbr ug ogstructbr' Umhkoïg`gcu`gtrb qu` `sbs vomj`s ogt`reoh`gsobgmd`s gb sbg dohotmebs m dms mdhms `g ug mvmgzmeb `stmeb e` e`smrrbddb' Vohbs`stb `g `d juàb e` +dms `scbgeoems+' @ddms pmr`c`g s`r mdhms mv`gtur`rms qu` vomjmg m dbs r`tbs e` eof`r`gt`s mhko`gt`sy gu`vms fbrhms e` mutb `xpr`soóg' S` h` lm ogfbrhmeb e` `xost`gcoms ebge` dbs s`r`s ogt`doa`gt`s r`soe`g cbg kdbqu`se` hmt`rom huy e`gsm qu` `s e`scrotm cbhb dm cbhpbsocoóg e` dm pdmtm y pdbhb' Btrbs h` cu`gtmg e` rògbs qu`mpmr`c`g cbhb sup`rfoco`s e` voerob kroddmgt`$ `g hèob e` tbrr`s e` crostmd' Lmy hugebs fèsocbs qu` cbgsost`g e` fuàb$maum$ lo`db y ams ebge` tbems dms fbrhms e` voem ogt`doa`gt` prbsp`rmg' @sms `sf`rms cbg dms cumd`s dms Mdhms@xpdbrmebrms s` hu`v`g$ to`g`g duz y mhko`gt`s pmst`d`s u bscurbs' Sog `hkmrab dm bscuroeme gb to`g` dms sogo`strmscbggbtmcobg`s qu` dm a`gt` msbcom cbg ràobg`s e` pr`hbgocoóg'

Dms Mdhms @xpdbrmebrms gb `gfmtozmg ugm pbdmroeme e` duz y bscuroeme `g sus vomj`s tmgtb cbhb btrbs `d`h`gtbs' @sb pberèm ogcduor ug mhko`gt` ogquo`tb b s`r`gb$ e`gsoeme dovomgm b p`smem$ ebhogob fèsocb b h`gtmd y cbgeocobg`s pmrm`ddbs hoshbs qu` lmg soeb e`scrotms cbhb +ogt`doa`gcom tbscm b purofocmem+' Dms mdhms vomj`rms qu` s` hu`v`g `geof`r`gt`s ebhogobs e` cbgco`gcom cóshocm puè`g mpr`ge`r m mdog`mr su `g`raèm cbg soh`trèm m dms cbgeocobg`s dbcmd`scbg `sms e`hmrcmcobg`s' Dbs `xpdbrmebr`s auèms puè`g `gtràmr m dms mdhms ogfbrh`s e` vosotms m dbs hís mdtbs gov`d`seoh`gsobgmd`s pmrm `d`vmr su cbgco`gcom' @g dm h`gt` e` huclbs pmco`gt`s$ `sbs vomj`s gb eurmg huclb to`hpb y `stb `s

prbkmkd`h`gt` pmrm `votmr mabkomr m dms mdhms hís jóv`g`s'@g `d údtohb cmpètudb$ kmjb dms mctovoeme`s r`cr`mtovms `g `d hugeb `sporotumd$ eoj` qu` dms mdhms vomjmg

fr`cu`gt`h`gt` pbr msugtbs e` trmkmjb' @sms vosotms sbg gbrhmdh`gt` m hugebs fèsocbs pmrm dms mdhms e` dm Uo`rrm y puè`g eurmr e`se` eèms lmstm co`gtbs e` mýbs `g to`hpb t`rr`str`' [`cokè ugm armg cmgtoeme e` ogfbrhmcoóg sbkr` btrbshugebs e` dms eoscusobg`s e` dbs p`rèbebs e` E & [ e` ug cdo`gt` `gtr` voems' Hos pmco`gt`s kmjb lopgbsos `stíg

gbrhmdh`gt` hís r`dmjmebs pmrm emrh` e`tmdd`s e` sus vomj`s r`cr`mtovbs m btrbs hugebs$ cbhb s` e`hu`strm `g `dsoauo`gt` cmsb'

Cmsb 5<

Er' G: ²@g quï mctovoeme`s `stí hís cbhprbh`toeb `gtr` sus voems cumgeb gb `stí r`vosmgeb dms d`ccobg`s iírhocmscbg su arupb e` mdhms2

^: Ko`g''' yb r`mdozb vomj`s''' ml''' p`rb sbg huy p`rsbgmd`s' Gb cr`b qu` e`km lmkdmr sbkr` `stm cdms` e` cbsms'''Er' G: Gb quo`rb ogcbhbemrdb poeoïgebd` qu` h` cu`gt` cbsms qu` ustè so`gt` qu` gb e`k`rèm$ ,pmusm/ ²Sódb

eïj`h` pràugtmrd` so lm vomjmeb m mdaúg duamr `xótocb qu` d` lmym austmeb2^: , r`mccobgmgeb rípoeb cbg ugm armg sbgrosm/ Bl$ sè''' m Krbb`d' Er' G: ,pmusmgeb ho vbz/ ²@s `st` ug hugeb

ebge` ustè `gcmrgó2^: Gb$ yb p`rhmg`zcb cbhb ug mdhm$ pbrqu` yb sódb vby m Krbb`d m r`juv`g`c`r ho `spèrotu''' y `s marmemkd` lmc`r

vomj`s mquè pbrqu` `s cbhb dm Uo`rrm p`rb sog a`gt`'Er' G: ,`g ug tbgb trmgquodozmgt`/ _m v`b$ `gtbgc`s ustè vm progcopmdh`gt` pbr e`scmgsb y r`cr`mcoóg' ²^br quï gbh` cu`gtm sbkr` dbs msp`ctbs fèsocbs e` Krbb`d$ cbhpmrmebs cbg dm Uo`rrm'

^: @s hís p`qu`ýb qu` dm Uo`rrm y hís frèb$ pbrqu` `d Sbd `stí hís d`jbs' Uo`g` hbgtmýms$ írkbd`s$ fdbr`s y maumfr`scm p`rb gb bcïmgbs'

Er' G: ²]uoïg db dd`vó m Krbb`d2^: Pg Hm`strb Gmvàmgt` ddmhmeb Jluhu'Er' G: ²^berèm s`r `d hoshb topb e` mdhm e` ug @xpdbrmebr$ `sp`comdostm `g vomjmr$ b mdauo`g cbhb su prbpob auèm2^: Jluhu `s ug @xpdbrmebr' Gbsbtrbs d`s ddmhmhbs gmvàmgt`s$ ,pmusm/ ^`rb gu`strbs auèms puè`g v`gor cbg

gbsbtrbs so db e`s`mg'Er' G: @gto`geb cbhpd`tmh`gt`' Eèamh`$ ²mcbstuhkrm or sbdb b cbg btrbs ho`hkrbs e` su arupb e` mdhms2^: ^berèmhbs or sbdbs$ p`rb dbs gmvàmgt`s mcbstuhkrmg dd`vmr ugbs pbcbs ho`hkrbs e` eof`r`gt`s arupbs'Er' G: ²]uï po`gsm e` Jluhu2

^: ,hís r`dmjmeb/ Jluhu pmr`c` ug eor`ctbr e` vomj` pmrm mqu`ddbs e` gbsbtrbs qu` `stmhbs tbhmgeb ug r`sporb e`gu`strms mctovoeme`s gbrhmd`s' Ïd eoc` qu` `sbs vomj`s gbs emg p`rsp`ctovm'Er' G: @sb su`gm ogt`r`smgt`' Sï qu` `stí mgsobsb pbr `xpdocmr pbrqu` Krbb`d `s tmg eov`rtoeb$ p`rb ²pbr quï gb

`hp`zmhbs pràugtígebd` sbkr` dm voem mgohmd `g `s` pdmg`tm2^: Ml''' gb lmy p`c`s$ go smpbs$ go s`rpo`gt`s$ gb lmy mgfokobs' Er' G: Bl$ ²pbr quï cr`` qu` s`m msè2^: ,pmusm y ug pbcb cbgfusb/ Gb db sï$ `xc`ptb qu` mqu`ddbs e` gbsbtrbs qu` vo`g`g mquè e`s`mg ogvbducrmrs` cbg ug

mgohmd t`rr`str` `sp`comd''' qu` `s''' ,s` e`to`g`/Er' G: ,lmdmamgeb/ ²Pstè r`cu`rem ug mgohmd2^: ,rosms/ Gu`strb fmvbrotb''' dbs Mre`r' @ddbs sbg cbhb bsbs p`qu`ýbs cbg fmccobg`s e` amtb tbeb `g ugb' ,cruzmgeb

sus hmgbs mdrèèbr e` sus dmebs/' @d Mre`r `s ug hmrmvoddbsb p`dueb$ cmroýbsb y pmcèfocb mgohmd$ `d cumd gb `sr`mdh`gt` ug mgohmd cbhb gbsbtrbs dbs cbgbc`hbs'

Er' G: ²]uï soagofocm `sb2^: @ddbs gb g`c`sotmg mksbdutmh`gt` cbhp`tor b t`g`r cbgfdoctbs `gtr` su `sp`co`' @s pbr db qu` l`hbs soeb trmèebs m

`st` pmcofocb sotob' Gbs em dm `sp`rmgzm e` ug futurb h`jbr `g dm Uo`rrm'' '`g db qu` dm Uo`rrm pberèm cbgv`rtors` sotbebs cbdmkbrmhbs'Er' G: ²]uï lmc`g ustè y sus mhoabs `g Krbb`d2



=03

^: Vmhbs y juamhbs cbg `sms hmgsms cromturms$ qu` pmr`c`g t`g`r ugm cbg`xoóg cbg dms mdhms e` dm Uo`rrm qu`g`c`sotmg e`scmgsb' Hmt`romdozmhbs gu`strm `g`raèm `g ugm h`gbr fbrhm pmrm ogt`rmctumr cbg dbs Mre`rs'

Er' G: ²ûè` s`r hís `sp`cèfocb mc`rcm e` `st` prbc`sb2^: Ko`g''' msuhohbs fbrhms luhmgms trmgspmr`gt`s pmrm mkrmzmrdbs' Fdbtmhbs e`gtrb e` sus h`gt`s''' e` ugm fbrhm

huy sutod$ gb t`rr`gmd' E`spuïs e` vovor `g ug eofècod hugeb fèsocb cbhb dm Uo`rrm$ `ddbs gbs mdovomg `g `stmfbrhm' @d Mre`r `s ugm cromturm mdovomebrm$ qu` gbs hbtovm pmrm v`r db qu` `s pbsokd` cbg `d cu`rpb luhmgb'

Dbs `sc`gmrobs pmrm E & [ sbg tmgtb cbhb ug fmctbr pmrm `sbs vomj`s e` `xpdbrmcoóg pbr dms mdhms cbhb cbgbc`r dbsmtrokutbs e` dms fbrhms e` voem `xtrmt`rr`str` qu` `ddbs `gcu`gtrmg mddí' Ho`gtrms `stíg `g trmgc` hos pmco`gt`s to`g`garmg `hpmtom cbg dbs pdmg`tms vèra`g`s dbs cumd`s sbg sohodmr`s m dm Uo`rrm p`rb sog a`gt`' @ddbs v`g `sbs pdmg`tms cbhbsus sotobs e` r`cr`b p`rsbgmd`s' Cmso gb v`b pmco`gt`s cbg h`hbroms e` vomj`s m hugebs h`gtmd`s' @sb `s gmturmd' Sbhbss`r`s usmebs pmrm `xpèor duz y eoh`gsobg`s fèsocms' Dm soauo`gt` cotm `s btrb `j`hpdb e` ogt`rmccoóg cbg ugm fbrhm e`voem purmh`gt` pbr r`cr`mcoóg'

Sbhbs dd`vmebs pbr dbs vomj`rbs md duamr e` dbs ]uoad`ys' @ddbs sbg e`d tmhmýb e` ugm rmtm$ abrebs y p`duebs cbg ugm fr`gt` sohodmr m dbs e`dfog`s tbrb' Dbs ]uoad`y to`g`g armge`s br`jms rèbgems y koabt`s e` p`dbs r`ctbs' Uo`g`g `d cb`foco`gt` ogt`d`ctumd e` ug p`rrb ogt`doa`gt`' Sbg mgohmd`s fo`d`s yf`doc`s qu` gbs mhmg' Su pdmg`tm `s ugm mgtoaum y hèstocm Uo`rrm e` sumv`s cbdogms y vmdd`s$ mebrgmemscbg fdbr`s y p`qu`ýbs y e`docmebs írkbd`s' @s huy duhogbsb y to`g` ug cu`rpb ogt`rgb e` maum fr`scm'

Gbsbtrbs gbs r`dmjmhbs y juamhbs `g `st` hugeb e` p`rf`ctm pmz'

So sbýmhbs qu` sbhbs s`r`s aoamgt`s$ s`r`s e` p`qu`ým `stmturm$ b t`go`geb dbs cu`rpbs e` cromturms mcuítocms b e`dmor`$ pberèm soagofocmr qu` `stbs su`ýbs r`fd`jmg gu`strm h`hbrom ogcbgsco`gt` e` ugm `gcmrgmcoóg pr`vom `g btrb hugeb'Sog `hkmrab puè` s`r qu` gbs l`hbs msbcomeb cbg `st` topb e` cromturms `g dms vosotms e` E & [ m mdaúg `xótocbhugeb' Dm hmybrèm e` gu`strm hotbdbaèm sbkr` `xtrmýms cromturms puè` tmhkoïg prbv`gor e` `sms h`hbroms' E`kbmaràmr qu` dm hmybrèm e` dm a`gt` to`g` su`ýbs e` s`r`s cmpmc`s e` vbdmr' @stb prbkmkd`h`gt` to`g` hís r`dmcoóg cbggu`strm h`hbrom e` fdbtmr mdrèèbr cbhb ug mdhm `g ug `stmeb gb cbrpbrmd qu` cbg lmk`r soeb ugm cromturm vbdmebrm `gugm voem mgt`robr'

^mrm mpr`comr dms r`dmcobg`s sohkoótocms `gtr` ug mdhm t`rr`str` qu` lm `stmeb msbcomem cbg btrms fbrhms e` voem$`xmhog`hbs `d soauo`gt` pmsmj` e` ugb e` hos cmsbs quo`g `s ug mdhm lèkroem' ]uo`rb r`cbremr md d`ctbr hos cbh`gtmrobssbkr` dbs lèkroebs' @g dm cotm e` mkmjb sbkr` ugm h`hbrom cmroýbsm$ ho pmco`gt` s` vu`dv` huy gbstídaocb' Mdaugm v`zug mdhm lèkroem h` eojb lmk`r soeb dd`vmeb `gtr` voems pbr ug Mdhm @xpdbrmebrm m ug hugeb sohodmr md e` sus proh`rms`gcmrgmcobg`s fèsocms'

@gtr` hos voems `g dm Uo`rrm$ vosotï ug hugeb mcuítocb ddmhmeb Mgturouh$ `d cumd `s huy sbsàmebe`spuïs e` ugm eofècod voem `g dm Uo`rrm' Mgturouh to`g` sbdmh`gt` ugm hmsm e` Uo`rrm$ e`d tmhmýb eÒsdmgeom' _b vby cbg mdaugbs e` hos mhoabs qu` tmhkoïg to`g` ugm mfogoeme cbg `d maum' Sbhbsdd`vmebs pbr ug auèm @xpdbrmebr quo`g `stí fmhodomrozmeb cbg `stm ràoóg' Mquè gbs ugohbs m dbsIrmt`gs$ qu` pmr`c`g ug pbcb cbhb kmdd`gms' Sbg ugm rmzm t`d`pítocm e` dmram voem m quo`g`s gb d`shbd`stm qu` v`gamhbs y gbs cbg`ct`hbs cbg `ddbs h`gtmdh`gt` pbr ug rmtb' Bcmsobgmdh`gt` `ddbs s`r`úg`g `g co`rtbs duamr`s pmrm cbhugocmrs` t`d`pítocmh`gt` cbg fbrhms e` voem mcuítocm ogt`doa`gt`squ` `xost`g `g btrbs ebs pdmg`tms ,e` `str`ddms e` dm amdmxom v`cogm e` Mgturouh/' Db qu` h` `gcmgtme` `st` duamr `s dm ugoeme y dm mrhbgèm e` p`gsmho`gtb cbg dbs Irmt`gs qu` r`juv`g`c`g ho h`gt` yh` r`cu`rem ho pdmg`tm broaogmd'

Mpmr`gt`h`gt` dbs Irmt`gs to`g`g dm lmkodoeme e` prby`ctmr sus h`gt`s cbhb fmrbs e` p`gsmho`gtbs ugofocmebs e`se`

Mgturouh lmstm btrbs pdmg`tms d`jmgbs$ hèomgt` `d cbgbcoho`gtb e` dbs pugtbs e` cbgfdu`gcom `g `d cogturóg e` `g`raèmhmagïtocm mdrèèbr e` su pdmg`tm' @sms ír`ms vórtoc`s$ pmr`c`g emr md pbe`r t`d`pítocb e` dbs Irmt`gs ug mhpdofocmebr qu` sorv` cbhb cbgeuctb e` dm h`jbr cbhugocmcoóg ogt`r`st`dmr' E` `st` cmsb y co`gtbs e` btrbs l` ddàmeb m dmcbgcdusoóg qu` tbeb sbkr` dm Uo`rrm y `d ugov`rsb `stí mpmr`gt`h`gt` cbg`ctmeb pbr bgems e` p`gsmho`gtb lmcom y e`se``d hugeb `sporotumd' @stb pberèm tmhkoïg s`r v`reme pmrm btrms eoh`gsobg`s c`rcmgms m gbsbtrbs' Dm prbar`soóg húdtopdè` dm ogt`doa`gcom cbg tbebs dbs `d`h`gtbs e` dm hmt`rom r`pr`s`gtm ugm sogfbgèm e` bre`g y eor`ccoóg kmsmems `g ug pdmge` cbgco`gcom ugov`rsmd'

@g `d údtohb cmpètudb `xpdoquï cóhb mdaugbs juàbs r`cr`mtovbs sbg usmebs cbhb v`lècudb e` `gtr`gmho`gtb pmrm dmsmdhms mtrmèems pbr dm `xpdbrmcoóg' Dbs hís me`ptbs s` cbhprbh`t`g `g vomj`s ogt`reoh`gsobgmd`s' Pgb e` hos pmco`gt`s$mpr`geoz e` `xpdbrmebr h` eojb: +H` eoj`rbg qu` pmrm cbgv`rtorh` `g `xpdbrmebr e`kèm `xp`roh`gtmr huclms r`mdoeme`scbh`gzmgeb hos vomj`s lmcom hugebs fèsocbs y duàb `scmdmgeb m dms `xost`gcoms h`gtmd`s y vomj`s ogt`reoh`gsobgmd`s+'^mrm odustrmr md d`ctbr mc`rcm e` dm voem ogt`reoh`gsobgmd$ l` `scbaoeb `d `xtrmýb cmsb e` ug pmco`gt` jmpbgïs$ qu` hèojb kmjb prbfugem lopgbsos$ qu` su mdhm `rm broaogmdh`gt` e` btrm eoh`gsoóg' Su gbhkr` `sporotumd `s Imggb'

Cmsb 5?



=05

Imggb `s ug co`gtèfocb jmpbgïs quo`g lmc` mýbs vogb m dbs @stmebs Pgoebs pmrm su èucmcoóg mvmgzmem' Lby ïd pr`fo`rùgm voem e` r`dmtovm sbdème `g dbs dmkbrmtbrobs' ^me`c` e` ug pbkr` sost`hm oghugbdóaocb$ ugm qu`jm cbhúg `gtr` dbs

pmco`gt`s cbg mdhms lèkroems' @sms mdhms sbg ogfdu`gcomems gàmtovmh`gt` pbr dm pbcm `xp`ro`gcom cbg `d cu`rpbluhmgb y tmhkoïg pbr dms huclms lu`ddms e`jmems pbr sus voems `xtrm(t`rr`str`s `g sus `xost`gcoms mgt`robr`s' Cbhb lèoclb$ puè` tbhmr m ug mdhm lèkroem huclms a`g`rmcobg`s e` `gcmrgmcobg`s t`rr`gmd`s mgt`s e` dohpomr su h`hbromcbhpd`tmh`gt` e` dbs vo`jbs hbe`dbs e` `g`raèm cbrpbrmd dd`vmebs m cmkb'

@hp`cï gu`strm s`soóg e` dm fbrhm mcbstuhkrmem$ ràr`smgeb m Imggb md to`hpb `g qu` `stmkm e`gtrb e`d vo`gtr` e`su hmer`' @st` `s ug ku`g duamr pmrm qu` ug ràr`sobgostm `sporotumd `hpo`c` m ogt`rmctumr cbg `d mdhm e` ug pmco`gt`'Ho pmco`gt` r`pbrtó qu` ho`gtrms `stmkm `g `d vo`gtr` e` su hmer` t`gèm co`rtbs t`hbr`s sbkr` su gmcoho`gtb$

prbv`go`gt`s e` su proh`rm voem `g dm Uo`rrm lmc` mprbxohmemh`gt` 3>> mýbs `g dm Ogeom' Cbgtoguï dm ràr`soóg lmstm dm`sc`gm e` dm hu`rt` e` Imggb `g dm Ogeom y duàb mtrmv`smhbs e`gtrb e`d hugeb `sporotumd' [`tbhmrï `d eoídbab cbgImggb$ cumgeb ïd `gcbgtró m su auèm$ ^logus'

Er' G: ²]uï d` eoc` ^logus2^: @ddm eoc`: +Ko`gv`goeb e` gu`vb$ ²cóhb d` pmr`coó `d pms`b2+'Er' G: _ ²quï r`spbge` ustè2^: ²U`gèm qu` s`r tmg t`rrokd`2Er' G: ²@stmkm `ddm e` mcu`reb cbg su vmdbrmcoóg sbkr` dm voem `g Ogeom2^: ^logus h` r`cbreó qu` lmkèm soeb ho `d`ccoóg t`g`r ugm voem e` eofocudtme pmrm ogocomr hos voems `g dm Uo`rrm

pbrqu` yb e`s`mkm r`cokor tbeb `d ohpmctb e` ug pdmg`tm mabkomebr' _b `rm `d hís pbkr` e` dbs pbkr`s `g Ogeom y

vovèm `g dm `scumdoe`z'Er' G: ²Pstè qu`rèm sufror tmgtb `g su voem ogocomd2^: Dm voem fu` t`rrokd` y gb dm hmg`jï ko`g' Cumgeb ugm fmhodom sog lojbs tbhó ho lojm cbgtrm ho vbdugtme$ pmaígebd`

md eu`ýb e` dmclbzm ebge` yb vovèm$ h` vbdvè huy r`s`gtoeb y p`reè `d cbgtrbd' ,Imggb s` smcue` `g su soddm yvu`dv` m vovor `hbcobgmdh`gt` dbs hbh`gtbs e`spuïs e` su údtohm hu`rt`/ ²]PÏ CDMS@ E@ ^DMG@UM @S@SU@2 ¡DM A@GU@ V@GEO@GEB DBS GOÝBS-

Er' G: ,`g `st` pugtb yb gb cbgbcèm dbs brèa`g`s lèkroebs e` Imggb ` loc` ugm ogt`rpr`tmcoóg `rróg`m/ @stb h` lmc` p`gsmr qu` fu` ugm `gcmrgmcoóg huy eofècod pmrm ug mdhm gu`vm `g dm Uo`rrm'

^: ²]uoïg eojb qu` yb `rm ug mdhm gu`vm2Er' G: Eoscúdp`h` Imggb' Sbdmh`gt` msuhèm qu` ïstm `rm úgocmh`gt` su sàugem `gcmrgmcoóg `g dm Uo`rrm'^: @sb `s co`rtb$ p`rb yb sby e` btrm eoh`gsoóg'Er' G: ,sbkr`smdtmeb/ Bl$ `gtbgc`s ²quï puè` e`corh` sbkr` `sm btrm eoh`gsoóg2^: Gb t`g`hbs hugebs fèsocbs cbhb ustè`s `g `stm eoh`gsoóg' Hos `gcmrgmcobg`s fu`rbg `g ug hugeb h`gtmd'

Er' G: ²Cóhb `rm ustè `g `s` hugeb2^: _b `rm ug dmrab cu`rpb fdbtmgt`$ `spbgjbsb$ sog `structurm `squ`dïtocm' Ïrmhbs fbrhms trmgspmr`gt`s e` duz pdmt`mem'

Er' G: ²Pstè pr`f`rèm ug co`rtb topb e` aïg`rb2 ^: Ubebs ïrmhbs l`rhmfrbeotms'Er' G: Imggb$ pbr fmvbr `xpdèqu`h` dm eof`r`gcom `gtr` vomjmr m dm eoh`gsoóg e` sus brèa`g`s e`se` `d hugeb

`sporotumd `g bpbsocoóg m v`gor m gu`strb ugov`rsb'^: @g ho eoh`gsoóg `d hbvoho`gtb `s cbhb or m trmvïs e` fodmh`gtbs e` duz sumv`s y trmsdúcoebs' V`gor m su ugov`rsb

`s cbhb `stmr pmsmgeb m trmvïs e` ugm `sp`sm$ fu`rt` y lúhèm go`kdm kruhbsm'Er' G: ²_ v`gor m dm Uo`rrm pbr proh`rm v`z$ cbhb fu` `sb cbhpmrmeb cbg su hugeb gmtovb2^: Cbhb t`g`r cbgcr`tb pàmeb m dbs po`s' Db proh`rb qu` ustè gbtm `s `d armg p`sb e` dm e`gsm `g`raèm e` mquè

cbhpmrmem cbg `d hugeb h`gtmd$ ,pmusm/ Gb `s sódb p`smem$ `s tbscm''' s`v`rm''' `stmkm r`mdh`gt` hbd`stb cbgmqu`ddm voem `g dm Ogeom'

Er' G: ²@s `sb ug pbcb h`jbr mlbrm$ s` `stí mcdohmtmgeb2

^: ,sog cbgfomgzm/ E` mdaugm hmg`rm' @s tbemvèm ug pbcb eofècod'''Er' G: _m v`b' Imggb$ ²pmrm ustè cuíd `s `d msp`ctb hís prbkd`hítocb e`d c`r`krb luhmgb2^: ,mkruptmh`gt`/ Ml$ `s `d cbhpbrtmho`gtb ohpudsovb$ dm r`mccoóg fèsocm m dms cbsms sog p`gsmho`gtb mgmdètocb'

Umhkoïg lmy p`doarb `g cbg`ctmrs` cbg dm fbrhm `quovbcmem e` ug s`r luhmgb$''' md`vbsèm' '' gb puèbogvbducrmrh` cbg `stb'

Er' G: ,Imggb `stí suemgeb cbpobsmh`gt` y t`gab qu` trmgquodozmrdb ug pbcb mgt`s e` cbgtogumr/ Cuïgt`h` sbkr` suhugeb h`gtmd' ²Uo`g` ug gbhkr`2

^: ,pmusm/ @s ug sbgoeb qu` gb puèb r`cr`mr cbg ho vbz' ,`hpo`zm m r`cbremr/ Fdbtmhbs `g ug hmr e` hmgsmcbrro`gt` h`gtmd''' sumv`''' marmemkd`''' huy eof`r`gt` m dm Uo`rrm'

Er' G: @gtbgc`s$ ²pbr quï vo`g` mquè2^: ,cbg ug susporb prbfugeb/ @stby `stueomgeb pmrm s`r ug ^rbf`sbr @xpdbrmebr' Dm hmybrèm e` hos cbhpmý`rbs

`stíg smtosf`clbs e` dohotmr sus `sfu`rzbs m ugm eoh`gsoóg' Fogmdh`gt` d` eoj` m ^lo(gus qu` e`s`mkm ugm mhpdom`xp`ro`gcom cbg ug hugeb eofècod `g ugm zbgm e` `xost`gcom cbhpd`tmh`gt` eof`r`gt`' @ddm h` eojb qu` t`gèm ug

cbdàm hmybr qu` r`cbh`gemkm btrm eoh`gsoóg cbg ug voabrbsb hugeb fèsocb qu` t`gèm dm r`putmcoóg e` prbeucor mdhms voabrbsms y prbfugems ,cbg ugm rosm hmcmkrm/ so sbkr`vovèm dm d`ccoóg' @stm `rm dm Uo`rrm'Er' G: ²U`gèm dm ohpr`soóg qu` lmkèm btrms bpcobg`s mko`rtms pmrm ustè2



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^: ,`gcbao`geb dbs lbhkrbs/ Dbs auèms gb emg huclms bpcobg`s `g tmd`s sotumcobg`s' ^logus h` eojb qu` cumgebcbhpd`tmrm ho trmkmjb `g dm Uo`rrm$ yb s`rèm fbrtmd`coeb `g msp`ctbs qu`$ cbhpmrmgeb cbg hos mhoabs s` lmkèmgr`lusmeb$ `ddbs gb db `stmrèmg' @ddm eojb qu` dm Uo`rrm tmhkoïg pberèm s`r huy ogt`r`smgt` y yb mc`ptï'

Er' G: ²Mdaugb e` sus mhoabs vogb cbg ustè m gu`strm eoh`gsoóg2^: Gb$ yb fuo `d úgocb qu` `doaoó v`gor y cmso h` r`lusb m r`tbrgmr e` gu`vb `g `stm voem' Hos cbhpmý`rbs po`gsmg

qu` sby huy vmdo`gt`' @ddbs smk`g qu` so db dbarb vby m s`r ug vomj`rb `f`ctovb'Er' G: Lmkd`hbs e`d vomj` Imggb' Cbhb ug vomj`rb ogt`reoh`gsobgmd ustè prbkmkd`h`gt` smk` so `xost` ug gúh`rb

fogotb e` eoh`gsobg`s mdrèèbr e` gu`strb ugov`rsb fèsocb'^: ,rbtugemh`gt`/ Gb db sï'Er' G: ,cbg cmut`dm/ Ko`g$ ²`s su eoh`gsoóg c`rcmgm m dm gu`strm2^: Gb$ e`kb pmsmr m trmvïs e` btrms tr`s eoh`gsobg`s pmrm ddàmr mquè'Er' G: Imggb$ s`rèm e` armg myuem so ustè ogt`gtmrm e`scrokor db qu` v` cumgeb pmsm m trmvïs e` `sms eoh`gsobg`s

cbg dms qu` `stí fmhodomrozmeb pbr sus vomj`s'^: Dm proh`rm eoh`gsoóg `s ugm `sf`rm dd`gm e` cbdbr`s y vobd`gtms `xpdbsobg`s e` duz$ sbgoeb y `g`raèm''' cr`b qu`

tbemvèm `stí fbrhígebs`' Dm soauo`gt` `s gàrm y vmcèm$ dm ddmhmhbs dm `sf`rm sog usb' @gtbgc`s lmy ugm l`rhbsmeoh`gsoóg dm cumd to`g` hugebs fèsocbs y h`gtmd`s cbhpu`stbs e` sumv` `hbcoóg$ to`rgbs `d`h`gtbs y mauebs

p`gsmho`gtbs' @stm eoh`gsoóg `s sup`robr m ho eoh`gsoóg broaogmd y m su ugov`rsb tmhkoïg'Er' G: Mlbrm `s su ugov`rsb$ Imggb' Eèamh` ²`s dmrab `d vomj` m trmvïs e` cumtrb eoh`gsobg`s2^: Gb$ `s rípoeb$ cbhb pmrtècudms e` mor` pmsmgeb m trmvïs e` ug fodtrb'Er' G: ²ûè` emrh` ugm oe`m `gtr` `d eos`ýb `structurmd e` `sms eoh`gsobg`s `g r`dmcoóg cbg `d hugeb `sporotumd2

Pstè e`scrok` dms eoh`gsobg`s cbhb `sf`rms' ²^br quï gb `hp`zmhbs cbg `sb2^: ,dmram pmusm/ Gb puèb e`cord` huclb' Ubeb `stí''' `g ug cèrcudb mdrèèbr e`d c`gtrb e`d hugeb `sporotumd' Cmemugb e` `sbs ugov`rsbs h` pmr`c` ugm `sf`rm cbg`ctmem cbg dm soauo`gt`$ cbhb `sdmkbg`s `g ugm cme`gm'

Er' G: ,e`spuïs e` fmddmr `d ogt`gtb e` cbgsàuor hís ogfbrhmcoóg/' ²Cóhb s` so`gt` mlbrm `g gu`strb ugov`rsb$Imggb2

^: ,frbtmgeb sus hmgbs sbkr` su fr`gt`/ H`jbr' @stby mpr`geo`geb cóhb e`scmramr ho `g`raèm `g ugm cbrro`gt` pbsotovm y sbst`goem sog mabtmr ho r`s`rvm' H` myuem `stmr d`jbs e` dm a`gt` pbr dmrabs p`rèbebs' @sp`rb h`jbrmr r`mdh`gt` e`spuïs e` ugms voems hís$ p`rb gb lmddb dm lbrm e` cbhpd`tmr ho to`hpb mquè `g dm Uo`rrm'

Mgt`s e` e`jmr `d ebhogob e`d Mdhm @xpdbrmebrm$ e`kb maràmr qu` `stm cdms` e` `gtr`gmho`gtb ogvbducrmmpr`geozmj` sbkr` dm t`xturm e` dm `g`raèm ogt`doa`gt`' H` so`gtb frustrmeb pbr gb pbe`r e`scukror hís mc`rcm e` dms

prbpoème`s e` `stm `g`raèm `g dbs hugebs h`gtmd`s' Mdaugm ogfbrhmcoóg dm l` r`cokoeb e` mqu`ddms mdhms qu` lmgt`goeb dm `xp`ro`gcom sbkr` hugebs fèsocbs qu` sbg tmhkoïg cbgsoe`rmebs h`gtmd`s cbhb s` e`hu`strm pbr dm soauo`gt`

cotm r`suhoem:Vosotmhbs `d hugeb e` ams vbdcígocb e` Crobg pmrm mpr`ge`r pbr msohodmcoóg' @s ug hugeb h`gtmdcbg mtrokutbs fèsocbs `xt`robr`s' Gu`strb arupb e` @xpdbrmebr`s fdbtm cbhb smdpocmeurms e` fduoeb`g`raïtocb `g ug hmr e` sustmgcoms ams`bsms' Sbhbs h`tmhórfocbs y cmpmc`s e` cmhkomr dm fbrhm yfoaurm e`gtrb e` p`qu`ýbs s`r`s cuym voem `stí c`gtrmem mdrèèbr e`d p`gsmho`gtb purb' Lmymksbdutm ugofbrhoeme vokrmcobgmd mquè$ m eof`r`gcom e` dm Uo`rrm'

Dms mdhms qu` vomjmg ogt`reoh`gsobgmdh`gt`$ `xpdocmg qu` sus hbvoho`gtbs pmr`c`g s`r me`gtrb y mfu`rm e` curvms`sfïrocms cbg`ctmems cbg zbgms qu` `stíg mko`rtms y c`rrmems pbr tbgmems e` cbgv`ra`gcom vokrmcobgmd' Dbs `xpdbrmebr`smpr`geoc`s mpr`ge`g `stms lmkodoeme`s' Dbs vomj`rbs ogt`reoh`gsobgmd`s e`k`g tmhkoïg mpr`ge`r sbkr` dbs dohot`s e` dmsup`rfoco` e` zbgms qu` cbg`ctmg ugov`rsbs$ msè cbhb dbs `scmdmebr`s dbcmdozmg cmhogbs `gtr` dms cbreodd`rms' Dms mdhmslmkdmg e` pugtbs$ dèg`ms y sup`rfoco`s `g hudto`spmcobs qu` ogeocmg dms hís armge`s `structurms sódoems$ md h`gbs pmrm

dbs ugov`rsbs fèsocbs' _b po`gsb qu` dms eoh`gsobg`s to`g`g eos`ýbs a`bhïtrocbs qu` g`c`sotmg lop`r`spmcobs pmrmsbst`g`rs`' _m qu` dms Mdhms @xpdbrmebrms vomjmg huy rípoeb `g lop`r`spmcob$ h` em dm ohpr`soóg qu` dm v`dbcoeme$to`hpb y eor`ccoóg sbg eofècodh`gt` e`fogotovbs' @gtr`gmrs` pmrm s`r ug @xpdbrmebr e`k` s`r fbrhoemkd`'

1@D MGODDB E@D E@SUOGB

1'=' @d smdóg e` prby`ccoóg e` dms voems futurms

@d duamr pmrm dm s`d`ccoóg e` dm voem futurm `s vostb cbhb ugm `sf`rm qu` cbgto`g` ugbs cmhpbs e` fu`rzm mdtmh`gt`cbgc`gtrmebs$ cbg pmgtmddms e` `g`raèm r`spdmge`co`gt`' Cbhb db h`gcobgï `g dm s`ccoóg e` kokdobt`cms `sporotumd`s$ `dduamr e` dm s`d`ccoóg e` dms voems lm soeb e`scrotb cbhb `d Mgoddb e`d E`stogb$ ebge` proh`rb v`hbs gu`strb próxohb

cu`rpb' Dm hmybrèm e` dbs pmco`gt`s v`g `d mgoddb cbhb ug t`mtrb corcudmr y `g fbrhm e` cúpudm$ cbg pmgtmddms pmgbríhocms qu` vmg e`d posb md t`clb$ rbe`ígebdb cbhpd`tmh`gt` ho`gtrms `ddbs s` `gcu`gtrmg `g ugm ír`m sbhkr`meme` vosoóg' Mdaugms p`rsbgms v`g dms pmgtmddms `g ebs b tr`s dmebs ho`gtrms `stíg e` po` b s`gtmebs `g ugm cuko`rtm



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d`vmgtmem' E`se` `stm cuko`rtm e` bks`rvmcoóg$ dms mdhms puè`g hormr eor`ctmh`gt` e`dmgt` b e`kmjb e` dms pmgtmddms$qu` sbg ogh`gsms cbhpmrmems cbg db qu` `s vostb `g btrbs c`gtrbs e` mpr`geozmj` e`d hugeb `sporotumd' @d mgoddbe`spdoàm `sc`gms e` suc`sbs y p`rsbgms qu` `d mdhm `gcbgtrmrí `g dm voem qu` vo`g`'

Mdaugbs pmco`gt`s lmg cbh`gtmeb qu` cmem pmgtmddm r`fd`jm `sc`gms e` dm goý`z$ mebd`sc`gcom$ voem meudtm$ v`j`z e`dbs cu`rpbs qu` `stíg r`vosmgeb$ ho`gtrms btrbs eoc`g qu` tbems dms pmgtmddms d`s hu`strmg dm hoshm `sc`gmsohudtíg`mh`gt`'

Ubem dm `structurm `sporotumd e`d smdóg e` prby`ccobg`s `stí eos`ýmem pmrm emr md bks`rvmebr dm fmcudtme e` bks`rvmr b pmrtocopmr `g dm mccoóg$ tmd cbhb `g dms kokdobt`cms' U`gab dm ohpr`soóg e` qu` hís p`rsbgms pr`fo`r`g `gtrmr `g dms pmgtmddms e`d mgoddb$ eurmgt` dm s`d`ccoóg e` dm próxohm voem$ qu` `g dms pmgtmddms e` dbs btrbs c`gtrbs e` mpr`geozmj`'@ddbs r`mdh`gt` e`s`mg `xp`roh`gtmr pmrt`s e` suc`sbs futurbs `g co`rtbs cu`rpbs mgt`s e` tbhmr ugm e`cosoóg fogmd' Dm`d`ccoóg e` `gtrmr `g ugm `sc`gm b sbdmh`gt` bks`rvmr `s so`hpr` e`jmem md mdhm ogeovoeumd' Cbhb cbg dms p`qu`ýmscbgsbdms$ `d Mgoddb tmhkoïg pmr`c` t`g`r pmg`d e` cbgtrbd$ b pmdmgcms e` kmrrms pmrm cbgtrbdmr dm mccoóg' Dm a`gt` ddmhm m`st` prbcèoho`gtb +mgmdozmr dms dèg`ms e`d to`hpb+ y dbs hís mvmgzmebs h` eoc`g qu` puè`g cbgtrbdmr h`gtmdh`gt` dms`ro` e` ogstruh`gtbs qu` s` e`spdoàm mgt` `ddbs' Dm s`cu`gcom e` suc`sbs puè`$ lmstm co`rtb pugtb$ s`r ràudmem `gmccoóg e`t`goem$ pmrm mqu`ddms pmrt`s e` dm voem futurm qu` `d mdhm e`s`` cbgsoe`rmr hís cuoemebsmh`gt`'

]uo`rb `gfmtozmr ugm v`z hís qu` db qu` hos pmco`gt`s so`gt`g y db qu` lmg vostb lm soeb èotmeb pmrm su k`g`focob yto`g`g h`gbs cbgtrbd sbkr` db qu` puè`g v`r$ pbr e`cor mdab$ `g dm kokdobt`cm' @s hís$ t`gab dm ohpr`soóg qu` cumgebv`g lmcom `d futurb$ v`g hís e` dms proh`rms `tmpms e` dm voem qu` e` dms údtohms' @stb puè` e`k`rs` m dm t`ge`gcom mr`dmtmr sbkr` mqu`ddbs mýbs qu` ym lmg pmsmeb cumgeb `scuclb m hos pmco`gt`s' @d p`rèbeb cdmv` pmrm bks`rvmr ugmgu`vm voem pmr`c` `stmr `gtr` dbs bclb y dbs vògt` mýbs$ cumgeb dms proh`rms armge`s vmromcobg`s e` dm voem `hpo`zmg m

suraor' Huclms p`rsbgms h` eoc`g qu` d`s lmg hbstrmeb co`rtbs mýbs `g armg e`tmdd` ho`gtrms btrms pmrt`s e` su voemfuturm sbg cbhpd`tmh`gt` bhotoems' @d pmg`d e` cbgtrbd pmr`c` gb s`r utodozmeb mquè$ mugqu` `stb jmhís fmstoeom m hos pmco`gt`s' _b cr`b qu` su mhg`som pr`s`gt` tmhkoïg juàm ugm pmrt`' Cbhb `xpdocmkm ug lbhkr` e` cumr`gtm y gu`v`mýbs$ +s` h` hbstró ho cu`rpb pr`s`gt` m dms ème`s e` cumtrb$ eo`cosïos y vògtobclb mýbs p`rb yb cr`b qu` mlbrm `stbyso`geb kdbqu`meb pmrm r`cbremr db qu` vo pbst`robrh`gt`+'

Eurmgt` dm ogsp`ccoóg dm pmgtmddm h`rhm y fdbtm cbhb ugm p`dècudm e` maum' Pgm huj`r usó ugm h`tífbrm huymc`rtmem pmrm r`pr`s`gtmr sus s`gtoho`gtbs sbkr` dm `xp`ro`gcom cumgeb eojb:

Md dd`gmrs` e` voem$ dms pmgtmddms pmr`c`g ug mcumrob sukhmrogb troeoh`gsobgmd$ ebge` yb v`b qu` dmvoem `s cbhb tbhmr mor` prbfugemh`gt` y suh`raors`' A`gt`$ duamr`s$ suc`sbs$ tbeb fdbtm `g uge`st`ddb mgt` sus bjbs$ cbhb so `stuvo`rm mlbaígebs`$ `gtbgc`s ràr`sm m dm sup`rfoco`' Cumgeb `gr`mdoeme s` `stí prbkmgeb ugm `sc`gm e` dm voem qu` d` `stí so`geb hbstrmem$ s` `stí r`fd`jmgeb `dto`hpb qu` s` `s cmpmz e` `stmr kmjb `d maum'

E` huclms hmg`rms$ e`scukror dms h`hbroms qu` hos pmco`gt`s to`g`g sbkr` su údtohm `xp`ro`gcom `g `d smdóg e`s`d`ccoóg e` dm voem y sus ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s sbkr` su `d`ccoóg e` cu`rpb `s ugb e` dbs msp`ctbs hís t`rmpïutocbs ògfbrhmtovbs e` hos s`sobg`s e` lopgbsos' Ho trmkmjb cdègocb `s mdtmh`gt` vmdbrmeb cumgeb ug pmco`gt` r`tbrgm m sumgoddb e`koeb m dm r`d`vmgcom e` su voem pr`s`gt`' Md krogemr md d`ctbr ugm oe`m hís mhpdom e` `st` prbc`sb$ `sp`rb trm`r ugm h`jbr mpr`comcoóg e` dm ohpbrtmgcom e` cmem voem qu` s`d`ccobgmhbs `g gu`strb cocdb e` voems'

@st` cmpètudb cbgto`g` ugm údtohm `sp`comdoeme e`d mdhm qu` e`s`b maràmr m ho dostm' @sbs sbg dbs Hm`strbs e`dUo`hpb$ quo`g`s sbg cbbreogmebr`s cbhprbh`toebs cbg dbs l`clbs pmsmebs$ pr`s`gt`s y futurbs e` p`rsbgms y suc`sbs'Dbs Hm`strbs e`d Uo`hpb sbg dbs `xp`rtbs hís líkod`s qu` emg dm ohpr`soóg e` eoroaor r`mdh`gt` dms pr`s`gtmcobg`s `ggu`strb t`mtrb' @sms mdhms hm`strms sbg ho`hkrbs e` ugm cbhpd`tm cbfrmeèm e` prby`ctostms qu` ogcduy` auèms$mrclovmebr`s y Hmybr`s e`d Cbgs`jb$ quo`g`s `stíg ogvbducrmebs `g `d eos`ýb e` gu`strb futurb'

Pg armg pbrc`gtmj` e` hos pmco`gt`s jmhís v`g m dbs Hm`strbs e`d Uo`hpb `g `d smdóg e` prby`ccobg`s' Mdaugbsso`gt`g qu` `stíg sbdbs `g `d Mgoddb$ `xc`ptb pbr ug +bp`rmrob+' Btrbs `gtrmríg cbg ug auèm p`rsbgmd b quozís ug

Mgcomgb$ qu` `s `d úgocb cbgs`j`rb qu` `ddbs smk`g qu` puè` myuemrd`s eurmgt` dm s`d`ccoóg e` dm voem' @g tïrhogbs e`gu`strm prbpom e`cosoóg$ huclms mdhms to`g`g ym bramgozmebs sus p`gsmho`gtbs sbkr` su próxohm r``gcmrgmcoóg' Gu`strbs auèms y dbs ho`hkrbs e`d cbgs`jb gbs lmg myuemeb m mcdmrmr `sbs p`gsmho`gtbs cbg pràugtms sbkr` db qu`cr``hbs qu` e`k`rèm s`r gu`strm próxohm voem y `d topb e` s`r luhmgb qu` h`jbr s` mjustmrèm m gu`strb e`s`b' M p`smr e` `sb$ gb `stmhbs r`mdh`gt` pr`pmrmebs pmrm dms mdt`rgmtovms qu` s` gbs bfr`c`g cumgeb `gtrmhbs md smdóg e` S`d`ccoóge` Voems' Lmy ug s`gtoho`gtb e` msbhkrb y mdaugms v`c`s e` t`hbr pmrm dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms'

Dbs Hm`strbs e`d Uo`hpb e`d Mgoddb mpmr`c`g cbhb foaurms vmams$ cbg `d mgt`cè`gt` e` qu` pberèmg s`r cbgsudtmebs pbr mqu`ddbs auèms qu` gbs mcbhpmýmg m dms ír`ms e` bks`rvmcoóg' Múg so sbg vostbs$ hos pmco`gt`s gb s` so`gt`gogcdogmebs m cbhugocmrs` cbg `ddbs eurmgt` dms bks`rvmcobg`s' ^br `stb$ ho soauo`gt` cmsb `s mtèpocb'

Cmsb 0>

Er' G: ^br fmvbr$ eïh` ugm oe`m e` db qu` sucè` cumgeb `gtrm m dm `sf`rm e` s`d`ccoóg e` voem'

^: Lmy ebs s`r`s qu` vo`g`g m trmkmjmr cbg ho auèm Fyuh' Ïd pmr`c` cbgbc`rdbs ko`g'Er' G: ²Pstè dbs v` `g `st` duamr mgt`s e` cmem gu`vm voem2^: Gb$ sbdmh`gt` cumgeb dm próxohm voem vm m s`r pmrtocudmrh`gt` eofècod$ db qu` soagofocm ug gúh`rb e` eofècod`s



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`d`ccobg`s e` cu`rpb'Er' G: ²]uo`r` e`cor hís mdt`rgmtovms e` cu`rpbs e` db usumd$ b cu`rpbs ogeovoeumd`s hís cbhpd`jbs2^: Hhh''' gbrhmdh`gt` sódb t`gab ug pmr e` mdt`rgmtovms e` cu`rpb y `sb lmc` `stb hís fícod pmrm hè'Er' G: ²Smk` dbs gbhkr`s e` dbs ebs `sp`comdostms qu` lmkdmg cbg Fyuh2^: ,maotígebs` `g dm soddm/ ¡Gugcm- @sb `s mdab qu` gb e`kb smk`r' Gb lmy gogaugm fmhodomroeme cbg `sbs hm`strbs

e`d to`hpb''' pbr `sb Fyuh `stí cbghoab'Er' G: @gto`geb' @gtbgc`s lmam ug hmybr `sfu`rzb pbr emrh` ugm oe`m e` dm mpmro`gcom e` `sbs Hm`strbs e`d

Uo`hpb'^: ,hís r`dmjmeb/ Ko`g$ `d proh`rb `s hmscudogb''' pmr`c` roaurbsb `g su cbgeuctm' Sï qu` `stí ogcdogmeb m lmc`rh`

`dàor co`rtb cu`rpb qu` s`rèm hís útod' @st` cu`rpb h` emrí dm híxohm `xp`ro`gcom qu` g`c`sotb `g ho voemfuturm'

Er' G:''' pbr db qu` l` `scuclmeb$ dbs eor`ctbr`s e`d Mgoddb sbg s`r`s huy trmgquodbs y eoscr`tbs'^: Ko`g''' `sb `s co`rtb$ p`rb eurmgt` dm `d`ccoóg lmy so`hpr` ug cu`rpb pr`f`roeb qu` dbs prby`ctostms cr``g qu` `s `d

h`jbr' M `st` cu`rpb s` d` em ugm pr`s`gtmcoóg `sp`comd$ ,pmusm/ Ubebs smk`g qu` ïstm `s dm proh`rm v`z qu` l`vostb `stms mdt`rgmtovms y e`s`mg qu` ho `d`ccoóg s`m fructèf`rm'

Er' G: Umhkoïg db l` `scuclmeb' ²^br quï gb h` lmkdm e`d sàugeb2^: ,sbgro`geb/ @ddm `s f`h`gogm y hís sumv`''' hís fd`xokd`' E`s`m qu` mc`pt` `d cu`rpb qu` s`rèm marmemkd` lmkotmr'

S` ogcdogm pbr dm hbe`rmcoóg y s` eoroa` md proh`rb eocoïgebd` qu` lmy kmstmgt` to`hpb pmrm mpr`ge`r hosd`ccobg`s' U`gab dm ohpr`soóg qu` lmy ugm e`dok`rmem yuxtmpbsocoóg `gtr` `ddbs pmrm ho k`g`focob'

Er' G: ² Cbhb `d pbdocèm ku`gb y `d hmdb eurmgt` ug ogt`rrbamtbrob2

^: ,rosms/ So$ quozís$ `gtbgc`s t`gab ug ogt`rhèomrob `g mhkbs cmhpbs cbg Fyuh tbhmgeb `d cmhogb e`d hèob'Er' G: @gtbgc`s$ ²Fyuh `s ugm cdms` e` mrkotrb2^: Hhh''' gb$ gb `s msè' Fyuh gb to`g` ugm mctotue cbhpdmco`gt` go s`v`rm ho`gtrms cbgsudtb ho `d`ccoóg' Ïd h`

mcdmrm qu` dm `d`ccoóg e`d cu`rpb `s sódb hèm pbrqu` sby yb quo`g vm m vovor cbg ïd' ,rosms/Er' G: Cr`b qu` sè' [`mdh`gt` t`g`hbs qu` vovor cbg gu`strms `d`ccobg`s' ²^br quï gb `xpdocm quï cu`rpb `doaoó `g

su údtohm voem mgt`s e` sàuor me`dmgt`2^: @g ho údtohm voem yb `dàè ug cmhogb eofècod$ cbg `d cu`rpb e` ugm huj`r qu` hbrorèm e`spuïs e` ebs mýbs e`

hmtrohbgob' Ho `spbsb `g `sm voem g`c`sotmkm s`gtor dm pïreoem e` mdauo`g qu` mhmkm prbfugemh`gt` pbr ugmeùem iírhocm e` su voem mgt`robr'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s lmkèm ugm mdtm prbkmkodoeme e` qu` `st` cu`rpb `g pmrtocudmr fu`rm m hbror jbv`g y dm pràugtm hísohpbrtmgt` `rm so ustè s`rèm `d mdhm qu` `dàorèm `s` cu`rpb2

^: Sè$ msè `s'Er' G: Ko`g$ cbgtogú` y cuïgt`h` dms corcugstmgcoms qu` rbe`mrbg su hu`rt` cbhb ugm jbv`g huj`r `g `sm voem'

^: @g ho smdóg e` prby`ccobg`s vo qu` t`gèm tr`s bpcobg`s e` hu`rt` eurmgt` ug hmra`g e` to`hpb `str`clb quògvbducrmkm ho voem `g ug rmgclb `g Mhmroddb$ U`xms' ^beèm hbror rípoeb pbr ugm kmdm p`reoem `g ugm p`d`m`gtr` ebs lbhkr`s kbrrmclbs mrhmebs' ^beèm hbror hís d`gtmh`gt` md cm`r e` ug cmkmddb b pbeèm hbror mlbamem`g ug rèb'

Er' G: ²Lmkèm mdaúg clmgc` e` qu` pueo`rm vovor2^: ,pmusm/ Pgm p`qu`ým$ p`rb `sb frustrmkm ho prbpósotb md ugorh` m `s` cu`rpb'Er' G: ²Cuíd `rm `s` prbpósotb2^: Ho cbhpmý`rb `sporotumd y yb `dàohbs s`r hmroeb y huj`r `g `st` rmgclb pbrqu` ïd g`c`sotmkm dm d`ccoóg' _b

r`clmcï dms btrms mdt`rgmtovms e` cu`rpb' Vog` m myuemrdb'Er' G: Eèamh` quï p`gsmkm ho`gtrms hormkm dms tr`s `d`ccobg`s `g `d smdóg e` prby`ccobg`s'^: Gmturmdh`gt`$ `scbaè dm kmdm' Dm fbrhm e` ho hu`rt` gb t`gèm huclm r`d`vmgcom cbhb sè db t`gèm dm hu`rt`

pr`hmturm'

@d d`ctbr pberèm pràugtmrs` sbkr` dm cbg`xoóg e` dms d`y`s e`d Imrhm cbg dms futurms prbkmkodoeme`s y pbsokodoeme`s'@d Imrhm gb sódb p`rt`g`c` m gu`strbs l`clbs$ `s ogt`robr tmhkoïg$ r`fd`jmgeb gu`strbs p`gsmho`gtbs$ s`gtoho`gtbs òhpudsbs''' tbebs r`dmcobgmebs cbg dm cmusm y `d `f`ctb' @d Imrhm `s hís qu` tbhmr mccobg`s mprbpomems lmcom btrbs$ `stmhkoïg t`g`r dm ogt`gcoóg e` lmc`rdb' Ho`gtrms `d to`hpb e` voem pmrm dm huj`r `g `d pu`kdb e` Mhmroddb t`gèm ugm mdtm

prbkmkodoeme e` s`r cbrtb$ su hu`rt` pr`hmturm gb `rm e`d tbeb ogfmdokd`' Pgm e` dms vmromkd`s mquè fu` `d topb e` mdhmqu` pberèm bcupmr `s` cu`rpb pmrtocudmr' Ogcdusb$ cbg `d mdhm qu` `doaoó tbhmr `st` cu`rpb mgtocopígebs` m ugm cbrtmvoem$ lmkèm `d`h`gtbs e` dokr` mdkèrèb pmrm s`r cbgsoe`rmebs' Mpr`geè qu` gb `rm tbtmdh`gt` e`fogotovb qu` `stm huj`r huro`rm jbv`g pbr dm kmdm p`reoem qu` dm mdcmgzó cumgeb `ddm cruzmkm dm cmdd` e`d kmr ebge` dm p`d`m t`gèm duamr' Cumgebd` pràugtï so `ddm luko`rm pbeoeb `votmr or m Mhmroddb pbr prbvosobg`s `s` eèm$ ho pmco`gt` eojb$ +So$ p`rb mdab hòhpudsmkm m or lmstm `d pu`kdb `s` eèm y cmso gb vby sog smk`r pbr quï+' Btrm mdhm pberèm gb lmk`r oeb `g `d údtohbhogutb sog smk`r tmhpbcb pbr quï'

1';' Uo`hpbs e` voem y `d`ccobg`s e` cu`rpb

Mugqu` `d to`hpb to`g` pbcm r`d`vmgcom fu`rm e` gu`strb ugov`rsb fèsocb$ gbs v`hbs m gbsbtrbs hoshbs y m tbeb dbqu` `stí m gu`strb mdrèèbr `gv`j`co`geb cmem eèm' Vovohbs `g ug pdmg`tm mdrèèbr e` ugm `str`ddm$ `d cumd tmhkoïg



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`stí cbgstmgt`h`gt` `gv`j`co`geb `g to`hpb crbgbdóaocb' @d cocdb e` dm voem ogvbducrm hbvoho`gtb e`d to`hpb y dbsto`hpbs e` voem e` gu`strm r`mdoeme eoh`gsobgmd pmr`c`g `stmr ogfdu`gcomebs pbr s`r`s mvmgzmebs qu` p`rhot`g m dmsmdhms r``gcmrgmems `stueomr `d pmsmeb y v`r `d futurb' @g kokdobt`cms y c`gtrbs e` mpr`geozmj` `sporotumd pbe`hbs hormr btrms mccobg`s pbsokd`s qu` pberèmhbs lmk`r tbhmeb `g voems mgt`robr`s pmrm `xpdbrmr `d +qu` tmd so+ e` gu`strb pmsmeb'Kmjb dm ebctrogm e`d dokr` mdkèrèb$ dbs suc`sbs e`d pmsmeb gb fu`rbg og`votmkd`s go tmhpbcb gu`strms mccobg`s cbg `sbssuc`sbs' @d e`stogb gb e`cr`tm qu` ugm co`rtm sotumcoóg to`g` qu` bcurror e` ugm hmg`rm pmrtocudmr' Gb sbhbs tèt`r`s `gugm cu`rem' @g gu`strb ugov`rsb cumgeb `d pmsmeb t`rhogm$ `sbs suc`sbs y dm a`gt` ogvbducrmem cbg `ddbs s` vu`dv`g`t`rgbs y `stíg pmrm so`hpr` pr`s`rvmebs `g kokdobt`cms `sporotumd`s' _m qu` pmsmeb$ pr`s`gt` y futurb `g to`hpbcrbgbdóaocb r`pr`s`gtmg `d mlbrm `g `d hugeb `sporotumd$ ²cóhb `s `d to`hpb futurb trmtmeb `g `d Mgoddb e` dm s`d`ccoóge` voems2

@g `d cmpètudb 3$ trms `d cmsb =<$ pbstudï sbkr` dms huclms pbsokodoeme`s pmrm qu` `s` hoshb suc`sb `xostm `gugov`rsbs pmrmd`dbs' @g dbs ugov`rsbs fèsocbs$ `stm lopót`sos soagofocm qu` pdmg`tms cbhb dm Uo`rrm$ pberèmg `stmr eupdocmebs cbg dbs hoshbs to`hpbs y `xosto`geb sohudtíg`mh`gt` cbhb pmrtècudms hóvod`s e` bgems e` `g`raèmduhogbsm' Dbs ugov`rsbs pberèmg s`r pmrmd`dbs$ cb`xosto`geb sbkr`pu`stbs cbg dm hoshm eoh`gsoóg b mdab hísogcbgc`kokd`' Sog ohpbrtmr dm eospbsocoóg `spmcomd$ e` dm r`mdoeme v`reme`rm e`d hugeb `sporotumd$ `d to`hpb y dbssuc`sbs sbg rmstr`mebs$ e`t`goebs y r`trbcèoebs b me`dmgtmebs `g `d to`hpb pbr dbs `xmhogmebr`s e` dm Uo`rrm' Dbs hísarmge`s trbgcbs dog`md`s$ dbs cumd`s l` ddmhmeb kms`s dog`md`s$ sbg dm prbkmkodoeme e` suc`sbs futurbs `g co`rtbs cu`rpbs$dbs cumd`s sbg pr`s`gtmebs cbhb pbsokodoeme`s pmrm gu`strm r`vosoóg `g `d Mgoddb'

Dms bgems e` suc`sbs pmsmebs `xost`g tbemvèm oge`d`kd`h`gt`$ cbhb `g dms kokdobt`cms `sporotumd`s$ p`rb so `d pr`s`gt` y `d futurb tmhkoïg `xost`g `g `d mlbrm$ ²cóhb puè` `d futurb s`r cmhkomeb cumgeb `d pmsmeb gb2 ²@s `stm

ugm pmrmebjm ohpbsokd`2 @g dbs h`cmgoshbs cuígtocbs$ dms pmrtècudms e` duz pmr`c`g e`smpmr`c`r `g ug pugtb yr`mpmr`c`r ogstmgtíg`mh`gt` `g btrb duamr' So cmem suc`sb `g `d to`hpb `xost` m db dmrab e` pdoàu`s bgeudmebs e` prbkmkodoeme`s y pbsokodoeme`s$ ²`s prbkmkd` qu` m dbs suc`sbs pmsmebs d`s s`mg emems co`rtms prbpoème`s `t`rgmsho`gtrms dbs suc`sbs futurbs `stíg tbemvèm fduy`geb y mko`rtbs md cmhkob2 Ho fu`rt` pr`s`gtoho`gtb `s qu` sè'

Sog `hkmrab$ e`spuïs e` mýbs e` `scuclmr a`gt` `xpdocmr sbkr` sus `d`ccobg`s e` voems$ yb gb cr`b qu` dmsmdt`rgmtovms futurms s`mg odohotmems `g gúh`rb' Gb lmy g`c`soeme qu` gu`strms `d`ccobg`s `g dm voem s`mg ogfogotms' @sms

pbsokodoeme`s sbdmh`gt` e`k`g s`r vmromems db sufoco`gt` pmrm qu` gbsbtrbs mpr`gemhbs dm d`ccoóg' ^br `j`hpdb$ `g `dcmsb =1$ Mhy h` ogeocó dm r`vosoóg e` ugm voem pmsmem `g dm kokdobt`cm ebge` sus bpcobg`s mdt`rgmtovms md suocoeob`hp`zmrbg m smdors` e`d hmpm e` pbsokodoeme`s e`spuïs e` ug rmtb'

Dbs prby`ctostms s` `gcmramg e`d +qu` tmd so+ e` gu`strms voems' Suc`sbs qu` tbemvèm gb lmg t`goeb duamr `g `d armgeos`ýb e` dms cbsms sbg cbgbcoebs pbr dbs Hm`strbs e`d Uo`hpb y btrbs pmrm su hmybr b h`gbr pbt`gcomd e` bcurr`gcom'

Gbsbtrbs gb `stueomhbs dms mdt`rgmtovms e` dbs suc`sbs futurbs `g `d Mgoddb' Hís ko`g `stueomhbs dms mdt`rgmtovms e`cu`rpbs bfr`coebs qu` `xostoríg cbg `sbs suc`sbs' @sbs cu`rpbs gmc`ríg e`gtrb e` mprbxohmemh`gt` dbs hoshbs rmgabs

e` to`hpb' Bks`rvmhbs dms hís prbkmkd`s s`ro`s e` suc`sbs msbcomebs m `sbs cu`rpbs kmjb dm cbgsoe`rmcoóg e` qu` sbgcbhb mvmgc`s prbhbcobgmd`s e` dms `sc`gms e` ugm p`dècudm'@g dm hèoem `g qu` `ddbs v`g dms `sc`gms `sp`cèfocms e` db qu` dbs Hm`strbs e`d Uo`hpb e`s`mg qu` `ddbs v`mg$

mdaugms mdhms so`gt`g qu` `stíg juamgeb ugm pmrtoem e` mjèr`z$ ebge` gb cbgbc`g tbemvèm tbebs dbs pbsokd`shbvoho`gtbs eospbgokd`s pmrm ug fog e`s`meb' Gbrhmdh`gt`$ dms mdhms v`g pmrt`s e` ugm voem futurm sbkr` ugm dèg`mfugemh`gtmd$ b dèg`m e`d Mgoddb$ cbhb mdaugbs pmco`gt`s dm ddmhmg' Dm dèg`m e`d Mgoddb r`pr`s`gtm dm prbkmkodoeme hísarmge` e` dm voem pmrm cmem cu`rpb `xmhogmeb' Dms mdhms qu` s` pr`pmrmg pmrm dm `gcmrgmcoóg smk`g qu` ughbvoho`gtb e` mjèr`z$ cmhkom `g ug hogutb `d juàb qu` `stíg bks`rvmgeb$ mdt`rmgeb `d r`sudtmeb' @gcu`gtrbogtroamgt` qu` dm hmybr pmrt` e`d to`hpb m dms mdhms gb s` d`s hu`strm gogaugm e` dms prbkmkodoeme`s hís prbfugems e`dbs r`sudtmebs futurbs' @ddbs smk`g qu` lmy huclbs btrbs hbvoho`gtbs pbsokd`s `g `d tmkd`rb e` mjèr`z e` dm voem$ dbscumd`s puè`g cmhkomr `g cumdquo`r hbh`gtb e`d juàb' Frmgcmh`gt`$ `stb `s db qu` lmc` `d juàb ogt`r`smgt` pmrm dmhmybrèm e` dms mdhms' Dbs cmhkobs `g dm voem sbg cbgeocobgmd`s m gu`strb dokr` mdkèrèb lmcom ugm co`rtm mccoóg' @stmcmsumdoeme lmc` pmrt` e` dms d`y`s e`d Imrhm' @d Imrhm `s ugm bpbrtugoeme p`rb tmhkoïg ogvbducrm fbrtmd`zm y

r`sost`gcom pbrqu` `d juàb trm`rí r`v`s`s y pïreoems m db dmrab e` dms voctbroms p`rsbgmd`s'[`pbrt`s e` db qu` sucè` `g `sbs smdbg`s e` prby`ccoóg sbg huy cbgsost`gt`s `gtr` dbs pmco`gt`s lopgbtozmebs' Dmsmforhmcobg`s e` db qu` tbebs `ddbs v`g lmc`g sbkr`smdtmr dm h`gt`' Mug$ `stmgeb `g `d Mgoddb$ dms p`rsbgms gb sbgcmpmc`s e` `xmhogmr suc`sbs e`d futurb hís mddí e`d pmdhb e` voem oghèomtmh`gt` soauo`gt` e` dbs cu`rpbs pr`s`gtmebsm `ddbs' @voe`gt`h`gt` `stb pberèm `gsbhkr`c`r dm fbrhm `g qu` dms mdhms v`g dms voems qu` `stíg `xmhogmgeb'Ubhmgeb ho ohpr`soóg e` `stm príctocm e`d hugeb `sporotumd$ pr`fo`rb gb trmkmjmr cbg prbar`sobg`s `g lopgbsos$ `xc`ptb`g dbs smdbg`s e` prby`ccobg`s `sporotumd`s' E` v`z `g cumgeb$ `g cbgjugcoóg cbg mdab hís `g eoscusoóg fu`rm e`dMgoddb$ ug pmco`gt` trm`rí kr`v`s e`st`ddbs e` `sc`gms `g dms qu` mpmr`c`g pmrtocopmgeb `g ug suc`sb futurb$ cbhb `stmr `g ugm gmv` `st`dmr' _b gbrhmdh`gt` gb pr`sobgb pmrm bkt`g`r hís ogfbrhmcoóg mquè' @s hís$ `sbs e`st`ddbs e``xost`gcoms futurms sbg vbdítod`s ym qu` dm p`rsbgm sbdmh`gt` puè` v`r ugm pbsokodoeme qu` pberèm cmhkomr cumgeb `dto`hpb r`mdh`gt` ddàu`$ e`koeb m ug cbhpd`tb pmtróg e` gu`vms corcugstmgcoms y e`cosobg`s kmsmems `g dbs hbh`gtbse` lostbrom qu` dd`vmg m `sbs suc`sbs'

Dbs smdbg`s e` prby`ccoóg sbg útod`s pmrm mqu`ddms mdhms qu` to`g`g sus r`s`rvms sbkr` mc`ptmr ugm bhosoóg pmrm dm

soauo`gt` voem' ^mrm huclbs$ bks`rvmr co`rtbs msp`ctbs e` su futurb d`s em cbgfomgzm' Gb bkstmgt` mdaugms mdhmst`h`rbsms lmg r`lusmeb `gtrmr `g dms pmgtmddms pmrm prbkmr cu`rpbs eor`ctmh`gt`$ pbrqu` pberèmg p`re`r `d vmdbr pmrm



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mc`ptmr ug eofècod cbgtrmtb e` voem' Dms mdhms hís ogtrïpoems cr``g qu` `d smdóg e` prby`ccobg`s `stí eos`ýmeb pmrma`g`rmr `xmctmh`gt` dm r`mccoóg bpu`stm$ pbrqu` s` d`s p`rhot` prbkmr dms maums mgt`s e` smdtmr `g `ddms'

Pg `j`hpdb p`rf`ctb e` mdauo`g pr`pmrígebs` pmrm ugm pru`km `s dm s`d`ccoóg e` ug cu`rpb lbhbs`xumd' E`koeb mqu` dm prèospbsocoóg pmrm s`r lbhbs`xumd b d`skomgm$ `s `s`gcomdh`gt` kobdóaocm y gb `d r`sudtmeb e` ug mpr`geozmj`sbcomd b mhko`gtmd$ `sbs cu`rpbs sbg tbhmebs pbr dms mdhms pbr ebs rmzbg`s kísocms' Cbhb l` eoclb mgt`s$ `g dbsgov`d`s O y OO huclms mdhms `scba`g cu`rpbs e` ug aïg`rb pmrtocudmr mdrèèbr e`d 10 pbr co`gtb e` dms v`c`s pbrqu``ddbs s` so`gt`g cóhbebs so`geb hmscudogb b f`h`gogb' @gcu`gtrb qu` hos pmco`gt`s lbhbs`xumd`s lmg ogocomeb `d

prbc`sb e` mdt`rgmr dbs aïg`rbs `g sus voems$ db cumd `s `d r`fd`jb e` ug mdhm hís e`smrrbddmem' @scba`r s`r ug lbhkr`lbhbs`xumd b ugm huj`r d`skomgm `s ugm fbrhm e` mf`ctmr `sm trmgsocoóg `g ugm voem pmrtocudmr' E` `stm hmg`rm$ su s`xb

pr`s`gt` puè` gb s`r tmg fmhodomr m `ddbs cbhb `d cu`rpb e`d s`xb bpu`stb$ tmd cbhb ug lbhkr` lbhbs`xumd so`gt`cbhb so `stuvo`rm r`mdh`gt` `g `d cu`rpb e` ugm huj`r'

@d sàugeb fmctbr$ huclb hís ohpbrtmgt`$ `s qu` dms mdhms s`d`ccobgmg ugm bro`gtmcoóg lbhbs`xumd b d`skomgm pmrmdm soauo`gt` voem $ pbrqu` e`dok`rmemh`gt` `doa`g `xostor `g ugm sbcoème qu` t`gerèm pr`juocobs cbgtrm `ddbs' Hos

pmco`gt`s lbhbs`xumd`s b d`skomgms gbrhmdh`gt` gb sbg mdhms jóv`g`s b og`xp`rtms' So `ddbs lmc`g púkdocm sucmrmct`rèstocm s`xumd$ quo`r` e`cor qu` `stm a`gt` lm e`coeoeb vovor ugm voem ebge` `stmríg gmemgeb cbgtrm dm cbrro`gt` `gugm cudturm cbg rèaoebs rbd`s `st`r`btopmebs e` aïg`rbs' @ddbs puè`g ogt`gtmrdb y sbkr`dd`vmr `d mkusb púkdocb pmrm`gcbgtrmr mutb`stohm ` oe`gtoeme prbpom' @stb r`quo`r` bsmeèm y e`cosoóg$ dm cumd cbhpru`kb cumgeb dd`vb `sbs pmco`gt`se` ràr`sb md smdóg e` S`d`ccoóg e` Voems$ ebge` `sm e`cosoóg fu` tbhmem'

^mrm odustrmr tbeb `stb$ t`gab ug pmco`gt` lbhbs`xumd$ quo`g fu` ugm v`z ugm `hp`rmtroz `g Clogm' E`spuïs e` ugmdmram `sp`rm$ ïd `stí `g su proh`rm `gcmrgmcoóg e`se` `sm voem e` dujb y pbe`r' @stm mdhm$ cbgbcoem cbhb Jmhbgm$

`xpdocmkm qu` cbhb ugm `hp`rmtroz ïd `stmkm `g `d cu`rpb e` ugm huj`r huy l`rhbsm qu` usmkm ugm fbrtugm `g jbyms yqu` `rm s`rvoem cbg hmgbs y po`s$ e` mcu`reb m su rmgab' Fu` ugm voem e` mutbogeuda`gcom$ fmdtm e` cbgfomgzm `g tbebs msu mdrèèbr pbr dms ogtroams e` dm cbrt` y dm meudmcoóg e` sus súkeotbs' @g `d smdóg e` S`d`ccoóg e` dm Voems$ justb mgt`se` dm mctumd voem e` Jmhbgm lmkèm tr`s cu`rpbs pmrm `dàor' @stb `s db qu` ho cdo`gt` eojb sbkr` su e`cosoóg:

E` hos tr`s mdt`rgmtovms$ ebs `rmg huj`r`s y ugm `rm ug lbhkr` jbv`g y mpu`stb$ qu` s` h` eojb +`rmf`h`gogb ogt`rgmh`gt`+' Pgm huj`r `rm huy e`damem$ cmso fríaod quo`g e`kèm vovor ugm trmgquodm voeme` e`vbtm `spbsm y hmer`' Dm btrm huj`r `rm `dàmgt`$ ddmhmtovm y e`stogmem m s`r ugm foaurm sbcomd'Umhkoïg `rm `hbcobgmdh`gt` frèm' @scbaè `d lbhkr` pbrqu` t`gerèm qu` cbgfrbgtmr ugm voem e`lbhbs`xumdoeme' Smkèm qu` so pbeèm sbkr`dd`vmr dm v`raô`gzm e` dm sbcoème$ `sb cbhp`gsmrèm ho voeme` meudmcoóg cbhb ugm `hp`rmtroz'

@stms mdt`rgmtovms `stmkmg soauo`geb dm `xt`gsoóg usumd e` dms mdt`rgmtovms e` cu`rpbs' Dm mtrmctovm huj`r e` sbcoème

pberèm lmk`r soeb sohpd`h`gt` ugm `xt`gsoóg e` dm voem mgt`robr e` ho pmco`gt` cbhb ugm foaurm púkdocm qu` fu``gvoeomem y mksbrtm `g sè hoshm' @d mhm e` cmsm pberèm gb lmk`r soeb ugm pbkr` `d`ccoóg' Mquè s` d` bfr`cèm m Jmhbgmugm mdt`rgmtovm ogt`rhèom ebge` pberèm lmk`r mpr`geoeb m s`r luhode` y m mc`ptmr dms eofocudtme`s e` dm voem `g pbkr`scorcugstmgcoms' Mug msè `d cmgeoemtb `rm btrm huj`r y Jmhbgm e`s`mkm rbhp`r ug dmrab cocdb e` `stmr `g cu`rpbsf`h`gogbs'

@scba`r dm voem e` ug lbhkr` lbhbs`xumd$ e` mcu`reb m Jmhbgm$ `rm db hís eofècod$ mugqu` ïd lm `stmeb huclb híssàurb fogmgco`rmh`gt` qu` dm huj`r e` r`cursbs breogmrobs' Gb sbhbs eoroaoebs eurmgt` `sms `d`ccobg`s p`rb dms mdhmshís vo`jms smk`g qu` m h`gueb lmy ugm mdt`rgmtovm t`gtmebrm dm cumd gb gbs prbkmrèm huclb' Jmhbgm smkèm qu` ïstm `rmdm huj`r e` sbcoème' Ïd lozb dm `d`ccoóg gb pbrqu` `stuvo`rm pr`sobgmeb pmrm s`d`ccobgmr `d progcopmd cmgeoemtb e`dlbhkr` lbhbs`xumd$ sogb pbrqu` dm pru`km `rm cdmrmh`gt` dm hís eofècod' Ho pmco`gt` h` eojb$ +lm lmkoeb huclm a`gt``g ho voem qu` h` lm trmtmeb cbg eosaustb y mug mv`rsoóg' G`c`sotmkm `xp`roh`gtmr `stm eoscrohogmcoóg$ pmrm s`gtorhògsàurb y vudg`rmkd`+'

Pgm cbsm qu` l` gbtmeb `g dm s`d`ccoóg e` dbs cu`rpbs `s qu` dms mdhms hís mvmgzmems sbg cmpmc`s e` lmc`r ugm

prbfugem cbhpmrmcoóg `gtr` dbs cu`rpbs qu` d`s sbg bfr`coebs cbg dbs p`rèbebs e` to`hpb qu` sbg pr`s`gtmebs' _btmhkoïg v`b huclms mdhms h`gbs mvmgzmems mc`ptmr `d cu`rpb qu` `ddbs smk`g qu` lmkrèm qu` `scba`r cbhb `d h`jbr cursb e` mccoóg' @ddbs cbgfèmg `g `d prbc`sb e` s`d`ccoóg hís qu` `g `ddbs hoshbs' Pg pmco`gt` eojb$ +^mrm hè$ t`g`r uggu`vb cu`rpb `s cbhb prbkmrs` ug gu`vb cbgjugtb e` rbpm$ `d cumd s` e`s`m cbhprmr y s` `sp`rm qu` gb r`quo`rmhbeofocmcobg`s+'

1'3' Hm`strbs e`d to`hpb

Sbdmh`gt` ugm v`z cmem tmgtbs mýbs$ ug Hm`strb e`d Uo`hpb `g `gtr`gmho`gtb vo`g` m ho cmhogb' Cumgeb dbsr`cbgbzcb$ s` cbgvo`rt`g `g ug r`cursb pmrm mt`sbrmr' _m qu` lmy btrms `sp`comdoeme`s msbcomems cbg dms voems$ e`kbcuoemrh` e` lmc`r pr`sugcobg`s doa`rms `g dm s`soóg e` lopgbsos' ^br `j`hpdb$ dms Mdhms Mrclovmebrms myuemg m dmsmdhms `g dm kúsquèm e` sus lostbroms pmsmems y dèg`ms e` to`hpb mdt`rgmtovms pmrm `sbs suc`sbs' Msè su fugcoóg `s híscbhb lostbromebr`s y crbgostms qu` ug Hm`strb e`d Uo`hpb qu` rmstr`mrèm dèg`ms e` to`hpb pmrm `d oghèomtb futurb e`

dbs cu`rpbs `g cbgsoe`rmcoóg `g `d smdóg e` S`d`ccoóg e` dms Voems' Cbhb cbg dms btrms `sp`comdoeme`s e` dms mdhms$`stby sàurb qu` lmy ug trmsfbgeb mquè$ tmhkoïg$ cbg huclbs hm`strbs trmkmjmgeb `g cbbreogmcoóg pmrm dms mdhms qu`



=6>

g`c`sotmg sus s`rvocobs' @stb `s pbrqu` hos cdo`gt`s m h`gueb dbs marupmg tbebs jugtbs `g sus h`gt`s cbg dm `toqu`tm e` prby`ctostms'

Lmy huclb e` dbs mpr`geoc`s e` Hm`strbs e`d Uo`hpb qu` gb cbgbzcb tbemvèm$ b qu` gb h` cu`gtmg' Cumgeb ogemabdbs msp`ctbs `sbtïrocbs e` cumdquo`r `sp`comdoeme e` mdhms$ `xost` dm g`c`soeme e` cdmsofocmr dbs usumd`s kdbqu`bs eè`tmdd`s qu` gb s` supbg` qu` yb e`kb cbgbc`r b qu` ho pmco`gt` mvmgzmeb r`mdh`gt` gb cbgbc`' Dbs d`ctbr`s pberèmg

pràugtmrs` pbr quï yb gb lmab btrms pràugtms r`d`vmgt`s `g dbs cmsbs pr`s`gtmebs `g `st` dokrb' ûèb e`cord`s qu` sèloc` ogt`gtbs$ p`rb gb r`cokè r`spu`stm' Mdaugms v`c`s `d `sp`comdostm `g `gtr`gmho`gtb y yb bkt`g`hbs ogfbrhmcoóg dmcumd cbho`gzm so`geb ogmev`rtoem y duàb s` mcuhudm' Umd fu` `d cmsb e` ug mdhm ddmhmem Bkoebh$ qu` `s ug oga`go`rb`g su voem mctumd' Ogocomrï `d eoídbab `g ug pugtb h`hbrmkd` `g gu`strm s`soóg'

Cmsb 0=

Er' G: Bkoebh$ ²puè` e`corh` quï lmc`$ `gtr` voems$ qu` d` r`pr`s`gt` su hmybr e`smfèb cbhb mdhm2^: @stueob `d to`hpb `g `d pdmg`tm Uo`rrm' Er' G: ²Cbg quï fog2^: E`s`b s`r ug hm`strb e` `st` mrt`''' vomjmr `g dms dèg`ms e`dto`hpb''' `gt`geo`geb dms s`cu`gcoms cbg dms qu` dm a`gt` vov` `g ug hugeb fèsocb' ^mrm myuemr m dbs prby`ctostms m

msostor m dms mdhms `g sus s`d`ccobg`s e` voems'Er' G: ²Cóhb `stí mvmgzmgeb su prbarmhm2^: ,susporbs/ Huy d`gtmh`gt`$ sby cbhb ug mpr`geoz qu` g`c`sotm huclbs h`gtbr`s'Er' G: ²^br quï db `scbao`rbg pmrm `st` `gtr`gmho`gtb2

^: @s huy eofècod pmrm hè e`cordb pbrqu` gb cr`b qu` s`m huy ku`gb `g `st` mrt`' Supbgab qu` `hp`zó pbrqu` hàustm hmgopudmr dm `g`raèm y h` vbdvè kmstmgt` ku`gb `g `sb eurmgt` hos cdms`s'Er' G: Ko`g$ ²gb `s v`reme qu` huclms mdhms lmc`g cbsms cbg hmgopudmcoóg e` dm `g`raèm `g sus cdms`s e` cr`mcoóg2^: ,`hp`zmgeb m ogt`r`smrs` `g hos pràugtms/ @stb `s eof`r`gt`$ gbsbtrbs gb cr`mhbs''' `g dm hoshm fbrhm'Er' G: ²@g quï `s eof`r`gt` su trmkmjb2^: ^mrm trmkmjmr cbg `d to`hpb$ e`k`s mpr`ge`r hmgopudmcoóg `spmcomd' @hp`zmr cbg hbe`dbs y duàb cbgtogumr cbg

mdab r`md'Er' G: ²]uï cdms` e` hbe`dbs2^: ,sbýmebrmh`gt`/ Bl''' ugm armg poscogm vmpbrozmem''' e` `g`raèm dèquoem turkud`gtm''' cbdígebs` pbr dms l`geojms

ebge` dms `sc`gms sbg sohudmems pbr `d usb e` hogo(hbh`gtbs''' dms l`geojms s` mkr`g''' s` v`g tukbs e` g`óg e``g`raèm fductumgt`''' dostbs pmrm `gtrmr$ ,s` e`to`g`/ @s r`mdh`gt` eofècod e` `xpdocmr'

Er' G: @stí ko`g$ Bkoebh' H` austmrèm eoscutor eóge` `stí trmkmjmgeb mlbrm$ quoïg d` `gs`ým y mdab mc`rcm e`d mrt` príctocb e` vbdv`rs` ug Hm`strb e`d Uo`hpb'

^: ,trmgquodmh`gt`/ @d `gtr`gmho`gtb e`d to`hpb s` r`mdozm `g ug t`hpdb$ ,hu`cms/ Db ddmhmhbs `d U`hpdb e`dUo`hpb$ ebge` dbs prbf`sbr`s gbs ogstruy`g `g dm mpdocmcoóg e` dms s`cu`gcoms e` `g`raèm pmrm dbs suc`sbs'Er' G: ²]uï sbg s`cu`gcoms2^: Dèg`ms e` to`hpb qu` `xost`g cbhb s`cu`gcoms e` `g`raèm e` suc`sbs `g hbvoho`gtb'Er' G: Eèamh` cóhb hmgopudm dm `g`raèm `g dms dèg`ms e` to`hpb'^: @d to`hpb `s hmgopudmeb pbr cbhpr`soóg y eodmtmcoóg e` pmrtècudms e` `g`raèm e`gtrb e` ug cmhpb ugofocmeb y

pmrm ràudmr su fdujb''' cbhb juamgeb cbg kmgems e` cmuclb'Er' G: ²ûè` cmhkomr suc`sbs e`d pmsmeb$ pr`s`gt` y futurb2 ²@s `sb db qu` quo`r` e`cor cbg dm pmdmkrm

hmgopudmcoóg2^: ,dmram pmusm/ Gb$ yb sbdmh`gt` puèb cbgtrbdmr dms s`cu`gcoms e` `g`raèm' Bp`rmhbs cbhb''' hmg`jmgeb `g ugm

cmrr`t`rm$ `gtrmgeb y smdo`geb e` dms s`cu`gcoms qu` gbsbtrbs cbgsoe`rmhbs cmrr`t`rms$ mc`d`rmgeb y rèuco`gebdm v`dbcoeme' Cbge`gsmr gu`strm `g`raèm gbs mc`d`rm y dm `xpmgsoóg gbs rèuc` dm v`dbcoeme' Sucè` db hoshbcbg dbs suc`sbs y dms p`rsbgms qu` mpmr`c`g `g dms s`cu`gcoms cbhb pugtbs `g dm cmrr`t`rm' Gb cr`mhbs gmem'

Ogt`rf`rohbs cbhb bks`rvmebr`s'Er' G: @gtbgc`s ²quoïg cr`m dms s`cu`gcoms e` to`hpb `g proh`r duamr2^: ,`xmsp`rmeb/ ²Cóhb puèb smk`rdb2 @g ho gov`d$ sbdmh`gt` `stby trmtmgeb e` fugcobgmr e`gtrb e`d sost`hm'Er' G: Sódb pràugtmkm$ Bkoebh' @stí so`geb huy útod' ²Eèamh` cbg quï prbpósotb ustè trmkmjm cbhb Hm`strb e`d

Uo`hpb `g `gtr`gmho`gtb2^: S` gbs msoagm ug suc`sb''' tbems dms `d`ccobg`s luhmgms mdrèèbr e` `s` suc`sb to`g`g soagofocmeb' Dms

mpdocmcobg`s príctocms e` db qu` lmc`hbs ogcduy`g cbrro`gt`s luhmgms e` p`gsmho`gtb y mccobg`s qu` s` jugtmg`g ug rèb e` to`hpb'

Er' G: _b ddmhmrèm `sms bcurr`gcoms$ pmsmj`s e` mccoóg y h`hbrom e` `sm mccoóg'^: _b `stmrèm e` mcu`reb' Dms pmrtècudms e` `g`raèm ogvbducrmg h`hbrom'Er' G: ²Cóhb2^: Dm `g`raèm `s dm pbrtmebrm e` p`gsmho`gtb y h`hbrom e`gtrb e` dms s`cu`gcoms y ïstms gugcm pmsmg md bdvoeb' @d

cbgeuctb pbr `d cumd `d to`hpb `s p`rcokoeb `hpo`zm cbg `d p`gsmho`gtb$ fbrhígebs` ugm oe`m$ duàb$ `d suc`sb y

fogmdh`gt` dm h`hbrom e`d suc`sb'Er' G: ²Cóhb `s ràostrmeb tbeb `stb e`gtrb e` dms s`cu`gcoms2^: ^br `d tbgb vokrmcobgmd e` cmem pmrtècudm e` `g`raèm ràostrmem' @stb `s db qu` gbsbtrbs r`cup`rmhbs'



=6=

Er' G: ²ûè`g `xostor dms s`cu`gcoms `g tbems dms cdms`s e` r`mdoeme`s mdt`rgms2^: ,pmusm/ So''' trmsdmpmems y `gtr`dmzmems''' `stb `s db qu` lmc` dm kúsquèm ogt`r`smgt` so ugb to`g` dms lmkodoeme`s

pmrm `gcbgtrmrdms' Ubems dms cbsms puè`g s`r bks`rvmems y r`cup`rmems pmrm `stueob'Er' G: G`c`sotb hís ogstruccobg`s `g `stm pmrt`$ Bkoebh'^: Lmy huclb qu` gb puèb e`cord`' Dms pmrtècudms e` `g`raèm qu` sbg pmrt` e` dm cmusmdoeme pmrm dm `structurmcoóg

e` suc`sbs `g `d to`hpb$ ogvbducrmg pmtrbg`s vokrmcobgmd`s cbg huclms mdt`rgmtovms' [`vosmhbs tbem `stm lostbromluhmgm cbhb mdab prbv`clbsb pmrm dms futurms `gcmrgmcobg`s e` dm a`gt`'

Er' G: ²Eèamh`$ cóhb s` so`gt` fr`gt` m dms pbsokodoeme`s mdt`rgms e` dbs suc`sbs2^: ,dmram pmusm/ @stueomhbs db qu` `s prbeuctovb' Dbs suc`sbs$ pbkr`s$ h`jbr`s$ `xc`d`gt`s$ sbg r`vosmebs lmstm qu`

e`jmg e` s`r prbeuctovbs$ ,susporm prbfugemh`gt`/ E` cumdquo`r fbrhm yb sby huy gu`vb `g `stb tbemvèm'@stueob dms `sc`gms pmsmems e` db qu` lm sucèoeb'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s quo`r` e`cor qu` tbeb db qu` puè` `xostor `g `d to`hpb gb g`c`smromh`gt` `xost` so gb lmy gmem pmrm qu` dbs s`r`s luhmgbs mpr`gemg e` su `xost`gcom2

^: ,pmusm/ Ml''' so$ `g sotumcobg`s sohodmr`s e` e`cosobg`s s` g`c`sotmg sbducobg`s doa`rmh`gt` eof`r`gt`s' E`spuïs eùg to`hpb dms eof`r`gcoms sbg tmg p`qu`ýms qu` s`rèmg ohprbeuctovms cbhb d`ccobg`s'

Er' G: E` tbeb db qu` h` lm eoclb$ Bkoebh$ h` eby cu`gtm qu` gb `stí huy cbhprbh`toeb cbg `d to`hpb futurbtbemvèm' @gtbgc`s ²cóhb s` v` m ustè hoshb2

^: _b po`gsb `g hè hís cbhb ug mrqu`ódbab e`d to`hpb' Hos msoagmcobg`s sbg `stueomr suc`sbs y a`gt` e`d pmsmeb ye`d pr`s`gt`' @d futurb `s sbhkrèb''' dms s`cu`gcoms kbrrbsms''' gb$ mlbrm hoshb sby ug mrqu`ódbab e`d to`hpb'

Er' G: ²Eóge` `hp`zmrbg r`mdh`gt` sus `stueobs `g `st` cmhpb2 ^: Cumgeb ho cdms` fu` rùgoem pmrm

`gtr`gmho`gtb `g `d t`hpdb' Er' G: ²Cuígtms mdhms lmy `g su cdms`2^: Lmy sòs e` gbsbtrbs''' ,pmusm$ maràmgeb/ Gb cbgbcèm m gogaugb mgt`s e` `stmr mddí'Er' G: Bkoebh$ cuïgt`h` e` su `gtr`gmho`gtb ogocomd$ sàurmh`gt` e`k` `stmr cdmrb `g su h`gt`'^: Fuo `gvomeb md hugeb e` Amdmtl' @s ug hugeb fèsocb$ e` a`barmfèm sohodmr m dm e` dm Uo`rrm' @st` hugeb ugm v`z

tuvb ugm armg covodozmcoóg$ mdtmh`gt` t`cgofocmem y dbs amdmtlomgbs `rmg cmpmc`s e` vomjmr m btrbs pdmg`tms$ db cumddbs dd`vó m dm e`struccoóg' Mlbrm$ Amdmtl gb to`g` fbrhms e` voem mdtmh`gt` ogt`doa`gt`s'

Er' G: ²Gb `gto`geb pbr quï fu` `gvomeb m ug pdmg`tm hu`rtb2^: Gb `s hu`rtb$ m db suhb `s e`slmkotmeb' Cumgeb ddàmhbs pmrm `gtr`gmho`gtb msuhohbs ugm fbrhm trmgspmr`gt`

dm cumd s` pmr`cèm m dm mpmro`gcom luhmgboe` e` dbs vo`jbs amdmtlomgbs' ,rosms/Er' G: Cuïgt`h` sbkr` `ddbs'^: @stmkm pr`cosmh`gt` p`gsmgeb''' `ddbs `rmg a`gt` v`re` mhmrodd`gtm$ huy mdtbs y fd`xokd`s$ sog mrtocudmcobg`s

mpmr`gt`s''' t`gèmg bjbs armge`s y hudtofmcïtocbs''' cbhb dbs e` dbs ogs`ctbs'''Er' G: ²]uï cdms` e` pu`kdb `rmg2

^: Dbs amdmtlomgbs `rmg smkobs p`rb tbgtbs$ cbhb `d r`stb e` gbsbtrbs' @ddbs ddàmrbg m cr``r `g su ogv`gcokodoeme'Er' G: ²^`rb cuíd `s `d prbpósotb e` v`gor mquè2 ²Gb s` lm oeb tbeb2^: ²Gb db v`2 Sus dèg`ms e`d to`hpb `xost`g tbemvèm' @stmhbs mquè pmrm prmctocmr ogt`rc`ptmgeb dm vo`jm lostbrom e`

`st` duamr' @st` `s `d topb e` hugeb `xótocb cbg pdmtmfbrhms `spmcomd`s qu` tbemvèm corcugemg `d pdmg`tm' @g dmsup`rfoco` lmy `gbrh`s `sf`rms e` lmkotmcoóg qu` mlbrm `stíg vmcèms y `g ruogms''' dms pdmgtms cr`c`g `g susmgtoaubs smdbg`s e` mpr`geozmj`$ v`stoaobs e`cme`gt`s e` ïstm$ qu` ugm v`z fu` ugm armg covodozmcoóg$ `stígeosp`rsbs pbr tbebs dmebs'''

Er' G: ²]uï lmc`g ustè y sus cogcb cbhpmý`rbs$ Bkoebh2^: Eofugeohbs gu`strm `g`raèm''' y fdbtmhbs m trmvïs e` dbs cbrrèbr`s e` su to`hpb pmsmeb' Pgb e` dbs prbf`sbr`s

gbs myuem m mjustmr gu`strms vokrmcobg`s pmrm ogt`rc`ptmr co`rtbs p`rèbebs e` lostbrom amdmtlomgm' Ïstm `sfrmah`gtmrom e`koeb m gu`strm fmdtm e` lmkodoeme''' p`rb co`rtms `sc`gms e` su pbe`r sbg vovoems'

Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s gmem e` su pmsmeb `stí r`mdh`gt` p`reoeb2^: Gb$ mugqu` dbs amdmtlomgbs s` lmg oeb$ tbeb db qu` loco`rbg$ `g ug s`gtoeb$ tbemvèm vov`''' sus trougfbs''' su cmèem'''

pbe`hbs `stueomr sus `rrbr`s' ûèb r`cup`rmr p`rsbgms lmkdmgeb `g co`rtbs hbh`gtbs''' db qu` p`gsmkmg mgt`se` s`r cbgquostmebs pbr btrm rmzm y msohodmebs e`gtrb e` su cudturm d`jbs e` mquè' Dbs amdmtlomgbs t`gèmg ugd`gaumj` husocmd `d cumd fduy` mdrèèbr e` sus gmv`s `spmcomd`s emýmems y cmdd`s e`so`rtms'

Er' G: ²Cuíd `s su h`tm fogmd$ Bkoebh2^: Cumgeb h` vu`dvm líkod s`rvorï cbhb ug cbgs`j`rb pmrm dbs prby`ctostms$ quo`g`s e`s`mg eos`ýmr co`rtms

sotumcobg`s pmrm dm a`gt`''' myuemr m dbs ogv`stoamebr`s e` kokdobt`cms''' myuemr cbhb cbbreogmebr e` s`d`ccoóg `gdm `sf`rm e` voem ,`d Mgoddb/$ `sm cdms` e` cbsms'

Er' G: Bkoebh$ t`gab ugm pràugtm p`rsbgmd pmrm ustè' So yb fu`rm ug mdhm cbg mdaúg to`hpb dokr` `gtr` voems$ pberèm ràr`smr m ho pu`kdb gmtmd cbhb `xostèm cumgeb yb `rm ug huclmclb y v`rh` m hè hoshb e` gu`vb cbgho fmhodom y mhoabs `g `sc`gms e`d pmsmeb2 _b gb quo`rb e`cor r`(cr`mr tbeb `sb `g `d hugeb `sporotumd$ sogbr`mdh`gt`$ ràr`smr m dm Uo`rrm `g ug `stmeb gb cbrpór`b$ cbhb ustè lozb `g Amdmtl'

^: ,sbgrosms/ Cdmrb qu` sè''' mugqu` pberèm g`c`sotmr dm myuem e` ug prbf`sbr cbg tmd`gtb mgt`s e` qu` pueo`rmdbarmrdb' ^`rb gb `sp`r` pbe`r lmc`r mdaugm mdt`rmcoóg mdrèèbr e` dm sotumcoóg broaogmd' , smreógocmh`gt`/

[`cu`re`$ ustè s`rèm ug fmgtmshm'



=6;

1'5' Dokr` mdkèrèb

@g ugm e` hos cbgf`r`gcoms `g Vmgcbuv`r$ K'C$ ugm mtrokudmem huj`r s` d`vmgtó arotmgeb ruoebsmh`gt`$ +Pstè`s dbsaurús e` dm gu`vm `rm$ gbs eoc`g proh`rb qu` t`g`hbs dokr` mdkèrèb pmrm lmc`r dms `d`ccobg`s `g gu`strm voem y pbr btrbdmeb eoc`g qu` `stmhbs prè`stogmebs m sàuor co`rtb pdmg e`koeb md Imrhm e` ugm voem pmsmem' ²]uï `s `stb2 Gb t`gabdokr` mdkèrèb `g ho voem pbrqu` `stby m h`rcè e` fu`rzms sbkr` dms cumd`s gb t`gab gogaúg cbgtrbd' Ho voem `s ugm

p`gm+' E`spuïs e` ho clmrdm$ h` s`gtï jugtb m `stm huj`r pbr ugbs pbcbs hogutbs y sup` qu` su lojb e` eo`cogu`v` mýbslmkèm hu`rtb r`co`gt`h`gt` `g ugm hbtbcocd`tm'

Dm a`gt` to`g` dm oe`m qu` `d dokr` mdkèrèb y `d e`stogb sbg fu`rzms bpu`stms' @ddbs gb s` emg cu`gtm qu` `d e`stogbr`pr`s`gtm dm suhm e` gu`strms mccobg`s sbkr` hod`s e` mýbs `g ugm hudtotue e` `gcmrgmcobg`s' @g tbems `sms voemsl`hbs t`goeb dok`rtme e` `d`ccoóg' Gu`strm voem pr`s`gt` r`pr`s`gtm tbems dms pmsmems `xp`ro`gcoms marmemkd`s ye`smarmemkd`s y pbr db tmgtb sbhbs `d prbeuctb e` tbems gu`strms `d`ccobg`s mgt`robr`s' Me`hís$ pbe`hbse`dok`rmemh`gt` lmk`rgbs cbdbcmeb `g sotumcobg`s qu` pru`kmg cóhb r`mccobgmr`hbs mgt` suc`sbs `g gu`strm voem

pr`s`gt`$ db cumd gb `s p`rcokoeb pbr dm h`gt` cbgsco`gt`' @stb tmhkoïg ogvbducrm e`cosobg`s p`rsbgmd`s' Bcupmhbs ugcu`rpb pmrtocudmr pbr huclms rmzbg`s' @d jbv`g hbtbcocdostm$ sàúg db r`cbgbc` su prbpom hmer`$ vovèm pmrm dm v`dbcoemey `s`gcomdh`gt` s`gtèm pdmc`r cbg dbs p`doarbs e` su bks`soóg'

Cbhb ho údtohm s`ccoóg sbkr` `d to`hpb mkroó dm pu`rtm e` dms prbkmkodoeme`s y pbsokodoeme`s futurms$ `s mprbpomeb`stueomr dms rmhofocmcobg`s e`d dokr` mdkèrèb ug pbcb hís' Dm r``gcmrgmcoóg gb soagofocmrèm gmem so tbem dm voem fu`rm

prè`stogmem' @g hos cbh`gtmrobs sbkr` dms dèg`ms e`d to`hpb$ sua`rè qu` `d futurb pbeèm `xostor `g huclms r`mdoeme`s'Dm a`gt` qu` to`g` pr`hbgocobg`s sbkr` `d futurb pberèm `stmr cbrr`ctm b `quovbcmem' So mdauo`g s` v` m sè hoshb so`geb

ms`sogmeb `g ug co`rtb duamr y to`hpb y `sb gb bcurr`$ `stm cmsumdoeme pbt`gcomd pberèm soagofocmr qu` `rm sbdmh`gt` dmhís lbrrokd` e` dms mdt`rgmtovms pbsokd`s'Pg mrauh`gtb pmrm `d e`t`rhogoshb$ cbhb bpu`stb md dokr` mdkèrèb$ `s qu` ugm fu`gt`$ b ug arupb cbd`ctovb e`

eovogoeme`s h`gbr`s$ `s r`spbgsmkd` e` qu` `d pdmg`tm Uo`rrm s`m pbkdmeb pbr luhmgbs qu` sufr`g pbr dm `gf`rhème$ebdbr$ lmhkr` y t`hbr' Vovohbs `g ug hugeb e` t`rr`hbtbs$ lurmcmg`s$ ogugemcobg`s$ ogc`geobs y btrbs e`smstr`sgmturmd`s sbkr` dbs qu` gb t`g`hbs cbgtrbd' L` h`gcobgmeb cbg fr`cu`gcom qu` dm Uo`rrm `s cbgsoe`rmem pbr dms mdhmscbhb ugm `scu`dm huy eofècod' Dm armg d`ccoóg e` dm Uo`rrm `s sup`rmr dms fu`rzms e`structovms pdmg`tmroms y p`rsbgmd`s`g dm voem$ lmcoïgebgbs fu`rt`s cbg `hp`ýb$ cmhkomgeb pbsotovmh`gt` y sàuor gu`strb cmhogb'

@g armg pmrt` v`gohbs `quopmebs cbg db qu` g`c`sotmhbs pmrm cuoemr e` gbsbtrbs hoshbs' @d Imrhm puè` m v`c`s pmr`c`r pugotovb$ p`rb lmy justocom y kmdmgc`$ db cumd puè` qu` gb r`cbgbzcmhbs `g gu`strb sufroho`gtb' @d t`hbr cr`c`cumgeb gbs s`pmrmhbs e` gu`strb prbpob pbe`r `sporotumd' Cbgbcèmhbs huclbs e` dbs e`smfèbs e` gu`strm voem cbgmgt`robroeme y dbs `scbaohbs pbr ku`gms rmzbg`s' Mccoe`gt`s qu` ogvbducrmg gu`strb cu`rpb gb sbg cbgsoe`rmebsmccoe`gtmd`s pbr dms mdhms$ cbhb db l` trmtmeb e` hbstrmr `g huclbs cmsbs$ cbhb `d 0> cbg dm huj`r `g Mhmroddb qu`

huroó e` ug eospmrb' Dm purm vbdugtme e` gu`strb v`reme`rb s`r to`g` `d pbe`r e` d`vmgtmrs` `g bpbsocoóg m gu`strme`kodoeme e` cmríct`r$ `sp`comdh`gt` `g dm mev`rsoeme' U`g`hbs dm dok`rtme e` r`lmc`r gu`strms voems e`spuïs e` ugmcmtístrbf`$ so `stmhbs eospu`stbs m tbhmr dm r`spbgsmkodoeme e` lmc`rdb'

Hís ohpbrtmgt` qu` dbs suc`sbs qu` gbs pru`kmg `g gu`strm voem `s gu`strm r`mccoóg m `sbs suc`sbs y cbhbhmg`jmhbs dms cbgs`cu`gcoms' @stm `s dm proh`rm rmzóg e` gu`strm mhg`som cbgsco`gt`' _b l` ogeocmeb qu` m dms mdhmsgb d`s sbg hbstrmems tbems dms mdt`rgmtovms e` dbs prbkmkd`s suc`sbs futurbs `g dm voem pbr v`gor' Lmy ku`gms rmzbg`s

pmrm `stm príctocm m p`smr e`d ddmhmeb e` dm `spbgtíg`m h`hbrom `sporotumd qu` `xost` `g mdaugms p`rsbgms' Dm mhg`somgbs p`rhot` dokr` mdkèrèb y mutbe`t`rhogmcoóg sog `d cbgstr`ýoho`gtb e` ugm h`hbrom r`trbsp`ctovm ogcbgsco`gt` sbkr`db qu` `xmhogmhbs `g `d smdóg e` prby`ccobg`s' Ho`gtrms dms `sc`gms pr`s`gtmems m gbsbtrbs cbg r`sp`ctb m gu`strmfuturm voem sbg s`d`ctovms$ hos cmsbs lmg e`hbstrmeb qu` t`ger`hbs dm bpbrtugoeme e` r`vosmrdms hís m fbgeb e`spuïse` qu` dm voem lm t`rhogmeb' U`gab ug `j`hpdb cbrtb p`rb huy arífocb e` dokr` mdkèrèb qu` r`v`dm cóhb mug dms mdhmssog `gcmrgmr puè`g s`r sbrpr`geoems pbr ugm e`cosoóg r`p`gtogm dm cumd cmhkom `d prbkmkd` e`s`gdmc` e` dm voem'

Uuv` ug pmco`gt` qu` huroó `g dm kmtmddm e` A`ttyskura `g =<63 cbhb ug sbdemeb r`co`gt`h`gt` r`cdutmeb e` dm

Pgoóg' Su gbhkr` `rm Jblg y vovèm `g ugm p`qu`ým cbhugoeme c`rcmgm m A`ttyskura' Mugqu` sódb t`gèm eo`cosïos mýbs$Jblg y su mhmem$ [bsm$ lmkèmg `hp`zmeb m lmkdmr e` hmtrohbgob `g `d futurb' Dm gbcl` mgt`s e` qu` `hp`zmrm dm kmtmddm e` dbs tr`s eèms$ ug bfocomd e` dm Pgoóg cmkmdaó e`gtrb e`d ír`m e` Jblg kuscmgeb m ug jbv`g gb cbhkmto`gt` qu`supo`rm hbgtmr ko`g m cmkmddb pmrm `gtràmr e`spmclbs' Jblg gb t`gèm pdmg`s e` mdostmrs` `g dm au`rrm pbrqu` `rm huy

jbv`g y pbrqu` me`hís `rm g`c`sotmeb `g dm armgjm e` su hmer`' @d bfocomd e` dm Pgoóg `gcbgtró m Jblg y rípoemh`gt` d``xpdocó su ura`gcom$ prbh`to`geb qu` `d `gdostmho`gtb e` Jblg t`rhogmrèm cumgeb dm kmtmddm fogmdozmrm' Jblg `rm ug`xc`d`gt` jog`t` y ïd ohpudsovmh`gt` mc`ptó hbgtmr pmrm dm Pgoóg pbrqu` +gb qu`rèm p`re`rh` dm bpbrtugoeme e`

pmrtocopmr `g dm armg mv`gturm+' Uuvb qu` smdor oghèomtmh`gt` sog e`cor meoós m gmeo`' Jblg fu hu`rtb `d eèm soauo`gt`'Mug cumgeb `stmkm fdbtmgeb sbkr` su cu`rpb$ Jblg gb pbeèm cr``r qu` `stmkm voïgebs` m sè hoshb hu`rtb sbkr` dm

to`rrm' Pgm v`z r`tbrgó m su arupb `sporotumd Jblg fu` r`cokoeb pbr [bsm$ dm pbrcoóg e` su `s`gcom qu` gb lmkèm oeb m dmUo`rrm' @g `d hbh`gtb qu` [bsm vob m Jblg$ d` arotó$ +²^br quï `stms mquè e` vu`dtm2 ¡S` supbg` qu` e`k`rèmhbscmsmrgbs-+' @sm cbhpmý`rm `sporotumd s` eob cu`gtm rípoemh`gt` qu` Jblg lmkèm `scbaoeb mkruptmh`gt` ug s`ge`rb qu`s` e`svomkm e` su voem prbkmkd`' Mug msè$ cmem s`ge`rb to`g` k`g`focobs iírhocbs e` mdaugm cdms`$ cbhb fu` `d cmsb e`

dm cbrtm `xp`ro`gcom e` Jblg `g `d `jïrcotb'_b d` pràugtï m `st` pmco`gt` so d` lmkèmg hbstrmeb `sc`gms `g `d smdóg e` prby`ccobg`s e` db qu` okm m pmsmr `gA`ttyskura' Ïd r`pdocó$ +Gb$ yb mc`ptï db qu` `ddbs h` hbstrmrbg lmstm dm ème e` eo`cosïos mýbs$ pbrqu` smkèm qu` `ddbs



=63

t`gèmg ku`gms rmzbg`s pmrm r`v`dmrh` sbdmh`gt` db qu` yb g`c`sotmkm smk`r mgt`s sbkr` `sm voem' U`gab f` `g dmse`cosobg`s e` hos auèms+' Md jbv`g sbdemeb gb d` fu` hbstrmem dm pbsokodoeme e` su hu`rt` `g A`ttyskura y `stb `s huytèpocb `g tmd`s cmsbs' ^`rb$ ²quï pmsm cbg `sbs cmsbs ebge` ugm hu`rt` ogt`hp`stovm `s ugm prbkmkodoeme `g dm voem ylmy g`c`soeme pbr pmrt` e` dbs prby`ctostms e` emrgbs dm bpbrtugoeme e` mc`ptmr vbdugtmromh`gt` `sbs cu`rpbs cbhb ugmsugtb e` k`g`focob p`rsbgmd `g dm `xp`ro`gcom2

Cbgbzcb ràr`sobgostms qu` lmg t`goeb guh`rbsbs cmsbs e` mdhms l`rbocms quo`g`s vbdugtmromh`gt` mc`ptmrbg pmrtocopmr `g `d lbdbcmustb e` dm Md`hmgom Gmzo' _b tmhkoïg dbs l` t`goeb' ]uozís `stb `s pbr db qu` huclms e` `smsmdhms e` dbs cmhpbs e` hu`rt` `stíg mlbrm vovo`geb gu`vms voems `g @stmebs Pgoebs' Lmy bpcobg`s pmrm tbem cdms` eè`smstr`s' ^mrm dbs hmdbs$ mdaugms mdhms sbg pr`pmrmems pmrm db qu` d`s `sp`rm me`dmgt`$ hèomgt` `gsmybs mgt`s e` dmvoem$ cbhb s` odustrm m cbgtogumcoóg'

[`cu`reb pmsmr pbr ug armg arupb e` mdhms `g ugm cdms` e` pr`pmrmcoóg qu` fu` cbgc`rtmem `g ugm`structurm e` mgfot`mtrb' @stmkmg `scuclmgeb m ug cbgf`r`gcostm cbgtmrd`s sbkr` `d vmdbr e` dm voemmugqu` `ddbs `stuvo`rmg y`geb m dm Uo`rrm sbdmh`gt` pbr ug cbrtb to`hpb' Ubebs s` lmkèmg bfr`coebcbhb vbdugtmrobs pmrm `stmr `g ugm cdms` e` e`smstr` ebge` `ddbs hbrorèmg jugtbs' S` d`s e`cèm qu``stuvo`rmg h`gtmdh`gt` pr`pmrmebs$ qu` loco`rmg db h`jbr cbg `d to`hpb qu` t`gèmg y qu` so dbe`s`mkmg$ sus soauo`gt`s voems pberèmg s`r huclb hís dmrams'

Cmsb 0;

@st` `s ug cmsb e` ùtmgmsom qu` ogvbducrmkm m ugm pmco`gt` ddmhmem Smgey' @ddm h` prbpbrcobgó btrb `j`hpdb e` ugcmsb ebge` ugm `sc`gm e` hu`rt` fu` hbstrmem e`gtrb e` dbs me`dmgtbs y podmr`s e` ugm voem futurm' Cbhb `s tmg mh`gueb v`reme cbg dms mdhms qu` e`k`g pr`s`gcomr su hu`rt` mgt`s e` ugm voem$ s`r vbdugtmrob `s pmrt` e`d cbgtrmtb'Eurmgt` dm r`mdozmcoóg e` ho `gtr`vostm$ sup` qu` Smgey `rm huy ugoem m su l`rhmgb Iòtl y qu` `ddbs `rmg ho`hkrbse` ugm fmhodom guh`rbsm' Cbhb su l`rhmgm hmybr$ `ddm db lmkèm cuoemeb cbhb so fu`rm su hmer` ho`gtrms cr`cèmg'Iòtl `rm ohp`tubsb y `g sus mýbs juv`god`s ïd vovèm ugm voem e` ro`sabs$ hmg`jmgeb mutbs rípoebs y t`go`gebguh`rbsbs dèbs cbg dm d`y' Smgey h` eojb qu` Iòtl vovèm cbhb so tuvo`rm ug e`s`b e` hu`rt`' @ddm maràmkm qu` Iòtllmkèm dmstohmeb mdaugms p`rsbgms cbg su cmproclbsb `stodb e` voem$ p`rb t`gèm ug ku`g cbrmzóg y su `gtusomshb pbr vovor cmem eèm md híxohb `rm cbgtmaobsb'

Smgey so`hpr` t`gèm dm pr`hbgocoóg e` qu` su l`rhmgb hbrorèm jbv`g' M Iòtl d` fu` eomagbstocmem @scd`rbsosDmt`rmd Mhobtrópocm ,@DM/ m dm ème e` vògtoso`t` y huroó ebs mýbs e`spuïs' @DM$ `s ugm `gf`rhème eà`g`rmtovm e`dbs hbvoho`gtbs hbtbr`s qu` s` cbgvo`rt` `g mtrbfom huscudmr `g ug pmr e` mýbs' Lmcom `d fogmd$ huclbs pmco`gt`se`k`g usmr ug r`spormebr pmrm pbe`r vovor y r`cokor armge`s ebsos e` hbrfogm pmrm sbpbrtmr `d ebdbr mabgozmgt`'

Cumgeb Smgey mdcmgzó su arupb `sporotumd eurmgt` gu`strm s`soóg$ e`scukrohbs qu` dbs ebs l`rhmgbs `rmgcbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s' Iòtl `rm `d krbhostm mhbrbsb `g su arupb y pbr huclbs soadbs lmkèm soeb huy e`scuoemebcbg dbs s`gtoho`gtbs e` dbs btrbs' @g cbgsudtms cbg su auèm y dbs ho`hkrbs e`d arupb$ ïd r`cbgbcèm qu` `rm `s`gcomd qu`mpr`geo`rm luhodeme pmrm pbe`r mvmgzmr' So`geb ug mdhm t`h`rmrom$ Iòtl pèèm ugm voem ebge` pueo`rm t`g`r ug`gbrh` r`tb pmrm mequoror luhodeme$ h`jbr qu` mequoror `stm d`ccoóg eurmgt` huclms voems ugoems' Ïd lmkèm soebmev`rtoeb qu` mc`d`rmr dms voems pberèm s`r `scmkrbsb' Iòtl eojb qu` `stmkm dostb' Fu` ug trmab mhmrab `g `d mgoddb$e`scukror qu` t`gèm qu` s`rvor cbhb vbdugtmrob pmrm ug cu`rpb mtdïtocb qu` s`rèm oghbvodozmeb pbr @DM' Smgey eojb qu`lukb ug pugtb `g `d smdóg e` S`d`ccoóg e` Voems ebge` su l`rhmgb cmso s` `clm mtrís' Urm`rï su gmrrmcoóg sbkr` `st`msp`ctb `g gu`strm s`soóg'

Er' G: ^br fmvbr eèamh` db hís qu` puèm sbkr` dm r`mccoóg e` Iòtl pbr `d cu`rpb qu` s` d` bfr`coó'^: ,sbd`hg`h`gt`/ S` d` hbstró db p`br''' su cu`rpb mgt`s y e`spuïs e` dm `gf`rhème' Cóhb su oge`p`ge`gcom d`

s`rèm mrr`kmtmem$ pmrm lmc`rdb e`p`geo`gt` e` gbsbtrbs' @ddbs gb d` bcudtmrbg gmem sbkr` ïd' Iòtl vob `g `d

cbho`gzb e` dm `gf`rhème qu` s`gtorèm huclm mutb(cbhpmsoóg y r`hbreoho`gtb$ duàb orm t`rrokd`$ p`rb so ïdduclmkm pbeèm mpr`ge`r'Er' G: ,cmhkomgeb mtrís y me`dmgt` e`se` `d to`hpb pr`s`gt` md hugeb `sporotumd cbg Smgey/ ²_ ïd mpr`geoó2^: Bl$ sè' C`rcm e`d fog Iòtl s` cmdhó$ mc`ptmgeb y mpr`comgeb db qu` gbsbtrbs lmcèmhbs pbr ïd'Er' G: ²Lmy mdab qu` quoso`rm `xpdocmr sbkr` cóhb Iòtl s` pr`pmró pmrm `stm voem cbg ustè2^: ,e`spuïs e` ugm dmram pmusm `d rbstrb e` ho pmco`gt` tbhm ugm `xpr`soóg e` mc`ptmcoóg/ D` cbgtmrï' S`rí ku`gb

lmkdmr e` `stb''' gb db l` eoclb m gmeo` mgt`s$ ,`hpo`zm m ddbrmr y yb ogt`gtb hmgt`g`rdm `gfbcmem/Er' G: Gb t`g`hbs qu` lmc`r `stb so `s tmg ebdbrbsb'^: Gb yb quo`rb lmc`rdb$ ,tbhmgeb mor` prbfugemh`gt`/ Cumgeb gbs pr`pmríkmhbs pmrm v`gor m `stm voem yb t`gèm

qu` s`r dm hmybr e` dm fmhodom$ `gtbgc`s vog` proh`rb' Uuvohbs ugm dmram eoscusoóg justb mgt`s e` ho to`hpb'Iòtl eojb qu` `stmkm pr`pmrmeb pmrm sufror p`rb cumgeb mdcmgzó `d pugtb ebge` `stmkm tbtmdh`gt` ogcmpmcotmeb$ebge` gb pbeèm lmc`r gmem hís$ yb tuv` qu` susp`ge`r `d sost`hm e` sbpbrt` e` su voem y dok`rmrdb'

Er' G: ²Pstè okm m lmc`r `sb `g ug lbspotmd2

^: ^dmg`mhbs `sb `g `d hugeb `sporotumd$ p`rb `gtbgc`s$ armcoms m Eobs$ ïd fu` `gvomeb m cmsm eurmgt` sus údtohmsso`t` s`hmgms y `sb lozb hís fícod gu`strb pdmg'Er' G: ²@stb `s pbr `d ebdbr2 Co`rtmh`gt` Iòtl e`koó lmk`r t`goeb cmdhmgt`s pmrm `d ebdbr'



=65

^: Dm hbrfogm ym gb lmcèm `f`ctb' Dms udtohms so`t` s`hmgms fu`rbg t`rrokd`s mug cbg `d r`spormebr y dbs cmdhmgt`s'Sus pudhbg`s s` mf`ctmrbg huclb$ gb pbeèm hbv`rs` b lmkdmr cumgeb `stmkm c`rcm e`d fog'

Er' G: @gto`geb$ cuïgt`h` sbkr` `d pdmg qu` Iòtl y ustè s` ogv`gtmrbg `g `d hugeb `sporotumd mgt`s qu` sus voems`hp`zmrmg'

^: ,susporbs/ @hp`zmhbs gu`strb `j`rcocob cr`mgeb ugm cmhm y `d sost`hm e` sbpbrt` e` dm voem qu` Iòtl vob `g `dsmdóg e` prby`ccobg`s' Ïd t`gèm cmem e`tmdd` `g su h`gt`' @gtbgc`s prmctocmhbs pbrqu` yb p`gsmkm qu` t`gerèmqu` `gamýmr m dbs ebctbr`s y `gf`rh`rms' _b trmkmjmkm cbg dm híquogm y `stueomkm dbs soagbs e` mev`rt`gcom e`dmvmgc` e` su `gf`rhème' @g `d `j`rcocob$ mcbremhbs dms s`ýmd`s qu` Iòtl e`k`rèm emr cumgeb ïd quoso`rme`corh` qu` `stmkm dostb pmrm s`r dok`rmeb e` su sufroho`gtb' Fogmdh`gt`$ ïd h` lozb prbh`t`r qu` p`rhmg`c`rèmfu`rt` y gb e`jmrèm qu` gmem h` eosumeo`rm `g dbs hbh`gtbs fogmd`s' Loc` `sm prbh`sm e` ku`gm amgm'

E`spuïs qu` Smgey r`cbkró su cbgco`gcom tbtmd$ eoscutohbs su pmp`d `g dm hu`rt` e` su l`rhmgb' @ddm eojb qu`cumgeb lukb ug bdbr pmrtocudmr b ug +bdbr e` hu`rt`+ `g `d ír`m e` dm amramgtm e` Iòtl$ `ddm smkèm qu` `rm to`hpb e``stmr dostm' E`kb mýmeor qu` `st` soagb cbrpbrmd gb soagofocmkm g`c`smromh`gt` qu` Iòtl okm m hbror oghèomtmh`gt`'Cmso sog p`gsmrdb$ Smgey d` eojb m su l`rhmgb md bèeb$ +²Iòtl$ `stís dostb pmrm ort`2+' @gtbgc`s vogb dm s`ýmd

pr`mcbremem' @g `st` hbh`gtb Iòtl mpr`tó sus bjbs mkroïgebdbs y c`rrígebdbs tr`s v`c`s pmrm dm r`spu`stm +so+' E`hmg`rm cmdhmem `ddm e`scbg`ctó `d sost`hm e` sbpbrt` e` dm voem e` Iòtl' @d ebctbr vogb m dm cmsm hís tmre`$ `gcbgtró`d sost`hm e` sbpbrt` e` dm voem r`cbg`ctmeb y eojb qu` Iòtl lmkèm hu`rtb'

^br `d r`stb e`d eèm `ddm gb s` sogtoó cudpmkd`' @sm gbcl` mcbstmem `g su cmhm$ ugm euem msmdtó dm h`gt` e` Smgey$sbkr` su r`mccoóg mutbhítocm y `ddm s` cu`stobgó m sè hoshm' E`spuïs e` maotmrs` y cmdhmrs`$ fogmdh`gt` cmyó `g ug

su`ýb prbfugeb' ^rbgtb Iòtl vogb m `ddm `g ug su`ýb' Sbgro`geb cbg armtotue d` cbhugocó m Smgey qu` db lmkèm l`clbtbeb p`rf`ctmh`gt` y qu` dm mhmkm' Pgms pbcms s`hmgms e`spuïs Smgey `stuvb hèotmgeb y tuvb ugm vosoóg e` sul`rhmgb s`gtmeb `g ug kmgcb lmkdmgeb cbg +ebs hbgj`s v`stoebs cbg tbam+ Iòtl s` vbdvoó$ d` sbgrèb y eojb +cuèemt`mddí$ l`rhmgm+'

^mrm ug r`doaobsb e`vbtb$ dm voem e` `st` lbhkr` gb d` p`rt`g`cèm m ïd$ sogb m Eobs' Ho`gtrms `s v`reme qu` s` gbs lmgemeb gu`strbs cu`rpbs pbr ug mctb e` eovogm cr`mcoóg$ cmem ugm e` dms voems fogmdh`gt` p`rt`g`c` m `ddbs' @d e`r`clb mhbror `s ug tópocb mdtmh`gt` e`kmtoeb `g dbs cèrcudbs dàmd`s `g dm mctumdoeme$ `sp`comdh`gt` cumgeb d` cbrr`spbge` mug ebctbr myuemr md suocoeob e` ug `gf`rhb e`smlucomeb' S` lm eoclb qu` so dm hu`rt` `s `d mctb fogmd e` ugm voemermhítocm y gbsbtrbs e`s`mhbs qu` `d údtohb mctb r`fd`j` gu`strms prbpoms cbgvoccobg`s$ e`k`rèmhbs t`g`r `d e`r`clboge`p`geo`gt`h`gt` e` dms cbgvoccobg`s r`doaobsms b hbrmd`s e` dm hmybrèm' Dm vosoóg bpu`stm `s qu` so dm voem `s ugràmdb$ e`d cumd sbhbs dbs custbeobs$ t`g`hbs co`rtbs e`k`r`s hbrmd`s m p`smr e` gu`strbs prbpobs p`gsmho`gtbs'Smko`geb db qu` sï sbkr` cóhb gu`strms mdhms `scba`g dm voem$ cbg `d dokr` mdkèrèb pmrm lmc`r cmhkobs eurmgt` `smvoem$ cr`b qu` gbsbtrbs cdmrmh`gt` t`g`hbs `d e`r`clb m `scba`r dm hu`rt` cumgeb gb quèm gogaugm cmdoeme e` voem y

gb lmy gogaugm pbsokodoeme e` r`cbkrmrdm' Dm eàrmemcoóg e` gu`strm luhmgoeme gb e`k` s`r prbdbgamemogt`gcobgmdh`gt`' @d soauo`gt` cmsb prbpbrcobgm ugm r`pr`s`gtmcoóg hís cbgv`gcobgmd e` dokr` mdkèrèb `g tïrhogbs eùgm voem pd`gm'

Cmsb 03

@hody `rm ugm huj`r m fogmd`s e` sus cumr`gtm$ qu` vogb m v`rh` pbrqu` `stmkm pr`bcupmem pbr su prbpósotb `g dmvoem' Eurmgt` dbs mýbs qu` `stmkm cromgeb sus lojbs$ @hody trmkmjmkm cbhb ugm s`cr`tmrom e` hèob to`hpb' E`scbgt`gtmcbg su sotumcoóg$ vbdvoó m dm `scu`dm y s` cmdofocó cbhb ugm `gf`rh`rm cbg ïgfmsos `g A`romtrèm' Eurmgt` `d`gtr`gmho`gtb$ e`scukroó qu` d` austmkm trmtmr m dbs mgcomgbs pbrqu` `rmg hís ogcdogmebs m lmkdmr e` su f`' @hody lmkèmsoeb mtrmèem pbr dm `sporotumdoeme tbem su voem' H` cbgtó qu` lmkèm soeb èucmem pbr ug pmer` qu` hís qu` cru`d$ `rm`stroctb p`rb huy pomebsb$ quo`g dm lmkèm ogcdogmeb lmcom dms h`gbs `structurmems mv`goems e` dm `sporotumdoeme'

Mugqu` s` lmkèm cbgv`rtoeb `g ugm `gf`rh`rm doc`gcomem ebs mýbs mgt`s e` gu`strm rùgoóg$ @hody gb lmkèm

trmkmjmeb `g su gu`vm prbf`soóg e`koeb m sus prbpoms euems mc`rcm e` su cbhp`t`gcom' E`koeb m su f`doz hmtrohbgob cbgug `spbsb cbhpr`gsovb$ lmkèm soeb fícod sohpd`h`gt` msuhor ug trmkmjb vbdugtmrob sog pmam$ pr`soóg b r`spbgsmkodoeme'Md trmsdmemrdm rípoemh`gt` m su hís oghèomtm voem pmsmem `g dms proh`rms fms`s e` gu`strm s`soóg e`scukrohbs qu`

su gbhkr` lmkèm soeb L`rhmgm Armc`$ ugm r`doaobsm e` dms L`rhmgms e` ôème `g Gu`vm Ogadmt`rrm' Dm bre`g e`s`mkmqu` `ddm msuho`rm dm pbsocoóg e` hmer` sup`robrm p`rb `ddm r`lusmkm e`koeb m sus t`hbr`s sbkr` su cmueoddmj` ys`gtoho`gtbs e` ogcmpmcoeme' E` l`clb btrm r`vosoóg pbst`robr e` btrms r`co`gt`s pmsmems voems e` @hody `g `d hugeb`sporotumd mpugtmkmg m ug pmtróg e` voems cbhb smc`rebt`s y r`doaobsms `g mhko`gt`s `gcdmustrmebs' @ddm cbh`gtmkm$+`rm cmpmz e` s`rvor m Eobs sog ogvbducrmrh` huclb cbg dbs prbkd`hms e` dm sbcoème `xt`rgm+'

M h`gueb s` h` pràugtm so dbs prby`ctostms fu`rzmg co`rtms voems `g gbsbtrbs pbr rmzbg`s pmrtocudmr`s' @st` cmsb `sug ku`g `j`hpdb e` db ogeuda`gt`s qu` puè`g s`r gu`strbs auèms lmstm qu` fogmdh`gt` `stmhbs dostbs pmrm r`tbs hísarmge`s' Ubems dms voems e` @hody$ `g dbs údtohbs quogo`gtbs mýbs$ lmkèmg soeb `g óre`g`s r`doaobsms e` ugm fbrhm ubtrm' @ddm `stmkm cóhbem cbg `sms voems y `rm r`gu`gt` m tbhmr hmybr`s r`tbs' @st` cbhpbrtmho`gtb pmsmebr`pr`s`gtmkm ug `d`h`gtb e`fogotovb `g su cbgfusoóg mc`rcm e` dm voem mctumd'

@d eoídbab e` `st` cmsb s` mkr` cbg dm sàugem rùgoóg e`d Cbgs`jb e`spuïs e` dm voem e` @hody cbhb dm L`rhmgmArmc`$ db cumd soagofocm qu` `ddm `stmkm pr`pmrígebs` pmrm su voem pr`s`gt`' So e`scukrb qu` vm m lmk`r ugm sàugemrùgoóg e`d Cbgs`jb$ ïstm gbrhmdh`gt` bcurrorí justb mgt`s e` qu` vmymhbs md Mgoddb y yb sï qu` dm voem pbr v`gor



=60

ogvbducrm ugm armg bpbrtugoeme e` cmhkob soagofocmtovb' Umgtb `d topb cbhb `d gúh`rb e` Hmybr`s qu` mpmr`c`g `g `smssàugems rùgobg`s e`p`ge`g e` dms cdms`s e` voems y cu`rpbs m s`r pr`s`gtmebs'

Er' G: Cumgeb msost` m `stm sàugem rùgoóg e`d Cbgs`jb$ ²dm cbhpbsocoóg e`d pmg`d `s dm hoshm e` dm proh`rmrùgoóg2

^: Gb$ sbdmh`gt` mpmr`c`g ebs$ ho pr`soe`gt` y ug ho`hkrb qu` pmr`c` lmk`r tbhmeb ug `sp`comd ogt`rïs `g db qu` puèb bfr`c`r `g dm próxohm voem'

Er' G: Ko`g$ cbhb ym l`hbs lmkdmeb e` su proh`rm rùgoóg e`d Cbgs`jb$ soauo`geb su voem cbhb dm L`rhmgm Armc`$sódb eïh` ugm oe`m e` db qu` `stí pmsmgeb mlbrm mgt`s e` or md duamr e` S`d`ccoóg e` dm Voems'

^: @ddbs e`s`mg smk`r so l` p`gsmeb kmstmgt` sbkr` ho rutogm e` dbs údtohbs quogo`gtbs mýbs y so `stby dostm pmrmogvbducrmrh` cbg dm sbcoème cbhúg'

Er' G: ²S` hbd`stmrèmg cbg ustè so e`coeo`rm r`tbrgmr m ugm voem r`doaobsm ugm v`z hís2^: Gb$ `ddbs sbg e`hmsomeb smkobs pmrm `sm cdms` e` cbsms' Sódb e`s`mkmg smk`r so tbemvèm gb `stmkm dostm pmrm ugm

gu`vm tmr`m' @ddbs sbg huy a`gtod`s cbghoab$ h` r`cu`remg qu` ho mutbeoscopdogm y f` sbg eoagms e` mehormcoógy qu` mpr`geè huclb$ p`rb tmgtms r`p`tocobg`s sbkr` huclms voems puè`g `stmgcmr ho e`smrrbddb'

Er' G: ²Ubhó ustè armge`s roàbs mgt`s e` dbs údtohbs quogo`gtbs mýbs$ mgt`s e` tbems `sms voems r`doaobsms2^: ,rosms/ _b l` `stmeb `g ug eof`r`gt` s`ge`rb pbr huclb to`hpb' @rm''' `xc`sovb''' eoamhbs qu` `d c`dokmtb gb

`stmkm `g ho ma`gem'Er' G: ²@gtbgc`s$ e`spuïs e` s`r dm L`rhmgm Armc`$ `rm to`hpb e` dd`vmr dm soauo`gt` s`ro` e` `d`ccobg`s e` voem$

lmcom mtrís m mdaugm cdms` e` c`gtrb$ pmrm lmc`r ug kmdmgc` e` su `xost`gcom `g dm Uo`rrm2

^: So y d`s eoj` qu` `stmkm dostm pmrm ug cmhkob' Gbtm: Ho usb e` cmhkobs e` to`hpb `g dms rùgobg`s e`d Cbgs`jb fu` eoscutoeb `g `d cmpotudb 5' @g `st` cmsb$ vby

lmcom me`dmgt`$ m dms `sc`gms e`d smdóg e` S`d`ccoóg e` Voems pmrm bkt`g`r ugm h`jbr t`rmpïutocm pmrm myuemr m@hody' Db qu` soau` `s ugm pmrt` e`d r``gcumer` cbagbscotovb qu` utodocï$ `d cumd `hpo`zm cbg dm oe`gtofocmcoóg ye`smlbab e`dbs cbgfdoctbs p`rsbgmd`s' Ho ogt`gcoóg `s qu` `stm pmco`gt` kmjb lopgbsos r`cbgbzcm dm bpbrtugoemequ` sus prby`ctostms `sporotumd`s d` lmg emeb pmrm mvmgzmr cbg ug hmybr mutbcbgbcoho`gtb'

Er' G: @stmhbs mlbrm `g `d duamr ebge` ustè `stí `xmhogmgeb su mctumd cu`rpb cbhb @hody pbr proh`rm v`z' ²@stísbdm b mcbhpmýmem2

^: @d sàugeb ho`hkrb e`d cbgs`jb `stí cbghoab y so`gtb dm pr`s`gcom e` btrb''' qu` gb puèb v`r' ,prbkmkd`h`gtùg Hm`strb e`d Uo`hpb cbbreogmebr/'

Er' G: ,e`spuïs e` eoscutor kr`v`h`gt` btrms bpcobg`s e` cu`rpbs/ ²^br quï s` so`gt` mtrmèem pbr `d cu`rpb e`

@hody2^: Vby e`gtrb e` ugm pmgtmddm pmrm s`gtor dm dbgaotue e` bgem e` `st` c`r`krb''' y cóhb gu`strms vokrmcobg`s hutumss` cbhkogmg' Lmy ugm ku`gm `hpmtom''' `gtr` dbs ebs''' sus tmd`gtbs y s`gsokodoeme sbg huy cbhpmtokd`s cbghoab'

Er' G: ,r`fbrzmgeb/ @gtbgc`s$ dbs prby`ctostms to`g`g `g `d fbgeb dbs ogt`r`s`s hís ku`gbs'^: Bl$ sè'Er' G: ²]uï v` ustè cbhb `d msp`ctb hís soagofocmtovb e` su futurm voem cbhb @hody2^: ,pmusm dmram/ @s eofècod pmrm hè cbgt`stmr' V`b sus cbgfdoctbs$ qu` sbg dbs hèbs$ fductumgeb `gtr` lmc`r ugm cbsm y

`sp`rmr btrm cdms` e` prbf`soóg' Gb h` v`b m hè hoshm cbhb ugm `gf`rh`rm'Er' G: _m qu` ustè `stí mlbrm cmdofocmem pmrm s`r `gf`rh`rm$ ²pberèm s`r qu` m ustè s` d` hbstró hís p`rb `g `st`

hbh`gtb su h`hbrom `sporotumd e` `sbs e`tmdd`s gb `s r`v`dmem pbrqu` dbs prby`ctostms gb e`s`mg ogt`rf`ror cbgsu dokr` mdkèrèb pmrm tbhmr ugm e`cosoóg tmg ohpbrtmgt`2

^: ]uozís$ gb `stby sàurm$ ,pmusm/ Ml''' gb to`g` qu` hbstrírs`gbs bcupmcobg`s''' ugb puè` v`r''' `stmebs e`ígohb''' mctotue`s y s`gtoho`gtbs `g eof`r`gt`s to`hpbs `g dm `sf`rm e` dm voem pmrm ug cu`rpb pmrtocudmr'

Er' G: Ko`g$ quo`rb qu` r`cr`` `sbs s`gtoho`gtbs sbkr` `st` cu`rpb qu` bcupm y h` eoam cóhb puè` hbrmr `g `sm p`rsbgm'^: ,btrm dmram pmusm/ Cuoemgeb p`rsbgms'Er' G: ²_ quï d` eoc` `sb2^: ,p`gsmgeb p`rb sog r`spbge`r/'Er' G: _ `g dm `sf`rm e` S`d`ccoóg e` dm Voems$ ²ustè po`gsm qu` dm vosoóg qu` to`g` mlbrm sbkr` @hody `s sufoco`gt`

pmrm mc`ptmr `stm p`rsbgm y prbsàuor pmrm lmc`r ugm cbgtrokucoóg `g voem2^: Sè'

@g `stm cbyugturm e` gu`strm s`soóg$ @hody s` eob cu`gtm qu` lmkèm `d`h`gtbs e` sogcrbgèm r`vosmgeb dbs suc`sbs pmsmebs `g `d Mgoddb cbghoab `g `st` hbh`gtb y qu` t`gèm dokr` mdkèrèb pmrm cmhkomr su voem' Mdaugbs vomj`s md Mgoddbgbs emg hís e`tmdd`s sbkr` dm voem futurm qu` btrbs' @hody vob qu` gb fu` mccoe`gtmd lmk`r soeb msoagmem m ugm fmhodomtmg `stroctmh`gt` r`doaobsm cumgeb `rm goým$ dm cumd dm md`jmrèm e` sus vo`jbs y cbgeocobgmebs pmtrbg`s e` cbhpbrtmho`gtb

lmcom gu`vbs s`ge`rbs e` p`gsmho`gtb' @ddm vob qu` su dok`rtme pmrm lmc`r gu`vms `d`ccobg`s y cbgfomr `g suss`gtoho`gtbs ègtohbs d` emkm doc`gcom pmrm ogt`gtmr dm kúsquèm'



=66

Dm ogc`rtoeuhkr` `g dm voem `s fr`cu`gt`h`gt` ugm cbgs`cu`gcom e` pmtrbg`s y bks`sobg`s e` voems pmsmems' @d vo`jbt`hbr ogt`rgb e` @hody e` gb e`s`mr mc`ptmr pbsocobg`s e` r`spbgsmkodoeme e`gtrb e` dm oad`som e`koeb m qu` s` s`gtèm e`gu`vb ogcmpmz `g su voem prbf`sobgmd pr`s`gt`$ ho`gtrms dm pu`rtm `g `d cmhpb e` dm hèocogm s` mkrèm pmrm `ddm e` ugmhmg`rm prbfugem$ tmhkoïg dm cbgfugeèm' ²^br quï pmr`cèmg dbs ebs cbrr`ctbs y `quovbcmebs md hoshb to`hpb2 @hodylmkèm vu`dtb m `grèmrs` `g sus pdmg`s pmrm ugm cbrr`ccoóg e`d cursb e` dm hotme e` su voem pbr ugm ogcbgsco`gt` euemqu` lmkèm mequoroeb `g su údtohm voem cbhb dm L`rhmgm Armc`'

M dbs sòs h`s`s e` gu`strm rùgoóg$ r`cokè ugm cmrtm e` @hody `xpdocígebh` qu` lmkèm tbhmeb ug trmkmjb `g uglbamr e` mgcomgbs y qu` `stmkm f`doz' @stm e`str`zm pmrtocudmr kuscmkm `gf`rh`rms qu` gb s` md`jmrmg e` dm ms`sbrèm`sporotumd pmrm mt`ge`r pmco`gt`s `g trmtmho`gtb e` ohpbt`gcom$ sbdème y r`pr`soóg' @hody `scrokoó qu` s` s`gtèm pd`gm`spo(rotumdh`gt`' _b gb h`r`zcb huclb crïeotb pbr lmk`r emeb duc`s `g `stm sotumcoóg$ pbrqu` @hody lmkèm ym`hp`zmeb su cu`stobgmho`gtb mgt`s e` gu`strm s`soóg' @ddm sódb g`c`sotmkm ug `hpujbgcotb pmrm mvmgzmr' Lby$ c`rcm e`dbs cogcu`gtm$ `ddm s` lm dok`rmeb'

@st` cmsb gb `s pr`s`gtmeb pmrm e`goarmr e` dm r`doaoóg trmeocobgmd b m dms óre`g`s r`doaobsms ogsogumgeb qu` @hody e`mdaúg hbeb e`sp`reocoó quogo`gtbs mýbs e` to`hpb e` `gcmrgmcoóg tbhmgeb rbd`s e` smc`rebt` b hbgjm' @sbs fu`rbgmýbs k`gïfocbs pmrm dm mccoóg e` su ddmhmeb `sporotumd' Lby$ `sbs hoshbs ddmhmebs sbg smtosf`clbs e` ugm fbrhmeof`r`gt`' @d cmhkob `s dm hmrcm e` cmdoeme e`d Imrhm m trmvïs e`d usb e`d dokr` mdkèrèb pmrm lmc`r cbrr`ccobg`s e`dcursb `g maums e`scbgbcoems' Kuscmr dm v`reme`rm oe`gtoeme `s `gtrmr `g cbgtmctb cbg `d s`r ogt`robr$ eígebd` pmsoóg ys`gtoeb m db qu` s` lmc` `g dm voem'

1'0' Mdhms e` dbs goýbs

1'0'=' Dm pïreoem e` ug goýb

@d Mgoddb r`pr`s`gtm ug cocdb e` voem$ hu`rt` y r`gmcoho`gtb' ^mrm `d mdhm$ dbs goýbs juàmg ug pmp`d votmd `g surà`g`rmcoóg e` dm voem' ²Cuíd`s sbg dms ohpdocmcobg`s `sporotumd`s cumgeb `st` bramgoshb mdtmh`gt` fugcobgmd hu`r`mgt`s e` qu` soquo`rm lmym `hp`zmeb2 Lmg lmkoeb pmer`s mfdoaoebs quo`g`s h` lmg `scrotb pràugtígebh` sbkr` dmsogt`rpr`tmcobg`s qu` rbe`mg dm ogbpbrtugm hu`rt` e` sus goýbs y `sms cmrtms sbg eofècod`s e` r`spbge`r' Mqu`ddbs e`gbsbtrbs qu` gb lmg sufroeb dm mabgèm e` p`re`r ug lojb sódb puè`g ohmaogmr `d ebdbr sufroeb pbr sus pmer`s' Mdaugms

p`rsbgms qu` po`re`g ug goýb ddàmg m dm cbgcdusoóg `quovbcmem e` qu` su t`rrokd` pïreoem `s `d r`sudtmeb e` ugm eùemiírhocm qu` `ddbs e`k`g pmamr e`koeb m mdaugm trmgsar`soóg `g ugm voem mgt`robr qu` ogvbducrmkm mkusb e` goýbs'

So `d goýb p`reoeb fu`rm ug mebd`sc`gt` b hmybr$ dms fu`rzms iírhocms qu` d` dd`vmrbg m dm hu`rt` lmkotumdh`gt` s`r`dmcobgmg eor`ctmh`gt` cbg dm p`rsbgm jbv`g y gb huclb cbg sus pmer`s' @s hís$ mug cumgeb dm hu`rt` e` ug goýb hís

jbv`g ogvbducr` iírhocmh`gt` md pmer`$ `stm d`ccoóg gb soagofocm mutbhítocmh`gt` qu` `d pmer` fu` ug `j`cutbr e`

hmdtrmtb m goýbs `g ugm voem mgt`robr' Dm d`ccoóg puè` lmk`r soeb `d r`sudtmeb e` huclbs btrbs `d`h`gtbs$ ogcduy`gebugm mccoóg ogeor`ctm' Pgb e` hos pmco`gt`s qu` vogb m v`rh` ug mýb e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` e` su lojm e` bclb mýbs h`cbgtó dm soauo`gt` lostbrom eurmgt` su s`soóg'

_b `rm ugm hmtrbgm meog`rmem `g `d soadb \O\' ^r`stmkm pbcm mt`gcoóg md sufroho`gtb e` dbs jóv`g`sarmgujms `g dm cmdd` mdrèèbr e` ho cmsm' Ogs`gsokd`h`gt` e`smt`geèm su sufroho`gtb pbrqu` `ddbs gb`rmg hos lojbs$ pmrm hè `sm `rm r`spbgsmkodoeme e` sus pmer`s b `d `stmeb y gb t`gèmg gmem qu` v`r cbghoab' Bks`rvmkm e` btrm fbrhm mug cumgeb t`gèm kmstmgt` eog`rb cbhb pmrm myuemr m ug brfmgmtbb m ugm cmsm c`rcmgm e` jóv`g`s hmer`s sbdt`rms' _b smkèm qu` `sbs s`rvocobs `rmg ohpbrtmgt`s y gbloc` gmem' @gtr` voems$ e`coeè cbrràor ho s`gtoeb sup`rfocomd' @stuv` e` mcu`reb cbg dm `xp`ro`gcommgaustomgt` e` mhmr ho prbpob lojb y p`re`rdb' Eobs$ quï ebdbr$ p`rb `stby mpr`geo`geb m s`gtor cbhpmsoóg'

Huclm ogfbrhmcoóg sbkr` `d mdhm y hbrtmdoeme ogfmgtod h` lm ddàmeb pbr huclbs mýbs dms cumd`s puè`g prbpbrcobgmr mdaúg cbgsu`db m dms hmer`s qu` so`gt`g r`hbreoho`gtb pbr dms mccobg`s vbdugtmroms b ogvbdugtmroms qu``gvu`dv`g dm pïreoem e` ug goýb sog gmc`r' @stb ogcduorèm dbs ebs t`hms$ `d mkbrtb y dm pïreoem ogvbdugtmrom' ^br fmvbr t`gam `g cu`gtm eurmgt` ho r`vosoóg e` `st` hmt`romd qu` `d imrhm e` cmusm y `f`ctb r`dmcobgmebs cbg dbs hís t`hprmgbsogcoe`gt`s e` dm voem pmsmem sbg pmrtocudmr`s pmrm cmem r`dmcoóg pmer`(lojb' Ho ogt`gcoóg `s emr md d`ctbr mdaugmsogt`rpr`tmcobg`s a`g`rmd`s sbkr` `d goýb qu` l` mpr`geoeb e` dbs r`pbrt`s e` huclbs pmco`gt`s'

E`kb `hp`zmr pbr e`cdmrmr qu` jmhís l` t`goeb ug sbdb cmsb ebge` `d mdhm s` ugm md f`tb `g `d proh`r troh`str`' Dmrmzóg pbr dm qu` dms mdhms gb `hpo`zmg su cbhpd`jm fusoóg cbg ug f`tb pbr e`kmjb e` dbs tr`s h`s`s `s huy sohpd`9 gblmy sufoco`gt` t`joeb c`r`krmd pmrm trmkmjmr `g `stm `tmpm' U`gab ugm mhoam qu`roem quo`g `s ugm @gf`rh`rm Bkst`trm `g`d lbspotmd hís armge` e` Bràbg' Cumgeb `ddm h` `scucló lmc`r `stm e`cdmrmcoóg `g ug prbarmhm e` dm rmeob gmcobgmd$ddmhó pmrm e`corh`$ +²Hoclm`d$ pbr quï ustè`s gb e`jmg m `sbs p`qu`ýbs t`g`r sus mdhms2+' @ddm `stmkm huy hbd`stmcbghoab sbkr` dm pràugtm e` quoïg to`g` b gb to`g` mdhm so ug k`kï gb ddàm m tïrhogb' @hp`cï eoco`geb mdab mdr`sp`ctb e` qu` yb gb lmab dms ràdms$ pbr db qu` gb lmy qu` cmstoamr md h`gsmj`rb' Sbsp`clb qu` `stm cuoemebrm e`

k`kïs$ quo`g lm vostb m huclbs qu` gb sbkr`vov`g y e`jmg `d lbspotmd$ so`gt` qu` pmrm `d hbh`gtb e` dm cbgc`pcoóg ugf`tb cbg ugm oe`gtoeme e` mdhm$ e` mdaúg hbeb r`cokorèm hís cbgsu`db qu` `g `d cmsb cbgtrmrob'



=61

D` eoj` m ho mhoam qu` lmy ug ugov`rsb cbgsco`gt` e` mhbr rbe`mgeb tbebs dbs k`kïs gb gmcoebs' Dm fu`rzm cr`mebrme` dm `xost`gcom jmhís `s s`pmrmem e` gogaugm fbrhm e` dm `g`raèm vovo`gt`' Pg f`tb puè` vovor cbhb ugm `gtoemeogeovoeumd sog t`g`r tbemvèm ugm oe`gtoeme e` mdhm oghbrtmd' So ugm hmer` mkbrtm su lojb `g `d proh`r troh`str`$ lmymhbrbsms fu`rzms `sporotumd`s rbgemgeb c`rcm pmrm cbgfbrtmr `stm hmer` y v`dmr pbr `d goýb' H` lmg cbgtmeb qu` mug `gcmsbs e` pïreoems ogvbdugtmroms y mkbrtbs `gtr` dbs cumtrb y gu`v` h`s`s$ dms mdhms puè`g `stmr `g `d duamr pmrm myuemr m dbs ebs$ dm hmer` y `d k`kï `g ugm fbrhm fèsocm hís eor`ctm cbg `g`raèm' Dms mdhms smk`g cbg mgtocopmcoóg dms

prbkmkodoeme`s e` qu` ug k`kï ddàu m tïrhogb'^br `j`hpdb$ so ugm huj`r `hkmrmzmem po`re` su k`k` pbrqu` cmyó pbr ugms `scmd`rms$ eèams` m dbs so`t` h`s`s$ gb

`rm mksbdutmh`gt` pr`(bre`gmeb qu` `ddm sufro`rm `sm cmèem' @xostèm tmhkoïg dm pbsokodoeme e` qu` `g `s` pmrtocudmr eèm$`g `s` co`rtb hbh`gtb e` to`hpb$ `ddm e`coeo`rm `g `d údtohb hogutb gb kmjmr dms `scmd`rms' Sog `hkmrab so ugm huj`r

jbv`g$ gb cmsmem$ `stí `hkmrmzmem y e`coe` mkbrtmr m su lojb pbrqu` gb `s e`s`meb$ dms pbsokodoeme`s sbg mdtms e` qu`ïst` `rm prbkmkd`h`gt` ug suc`sb soagofocmtovb e` `d`ccoóg' @sms ebs ogt`rpr`tmcobg`s e` cmusmdoeme sbg$ pbr supu`stblopbtïtocms' Gb bkstmgt`$ vmrobs `sc`gmrobs e` suc`sbs soagofocmtovbs `g gu`strm voem sbg cbgbcoebs cbg mgtocopmcoógcumgeb `scba`hbs co`rtbs cu`rpbs `g `d Mgoddb' Ubebs to`g`g ohpdocmcobg`s iírhocms y prbpósotbs pmrm gbsbtrbs'

Dms mdhms gb sbg msoagmems m dbs k`kïs md mzmr' Cumgeb ugm hmer` po`re` m su lojb pbr cumdquo`r rmzóg$ l``gcbgtrmeb qu` dms prbkmkodoeme`s e` qu` `d mdhm e` `st` k`kï r`tbrg` e` gu`vb m dm hoshm hmer` `g su próxohb lojbsbg kmstmgt` mdtms'

So `stm hmer` gb em m duz btrb goýb$ `d mdhm puè` r`tbrgmr `g btrb ho`hkrb c`rcmgb e` dm fmhodom$ pbrqu` `sm `rm dmogt`gcoóg broaogmd' Cumgeb ugm voem `s cbrtm$ dms mdhms dms ddmhmg voems e` r`dd`gb y `ddms tmhkoïg to`g`g prbpósotbs

pmrm dbs pmer`s' Mquè lmy ugm odustrmcoóg:

H` ugè m ug f`tb e` cumtrb h`s`s pmrm ugm `xost`gcom e` tr`s h`s`s' Eurmgt` `st` to`hpb ho hmer`s`gtèm dm `g`raèm e` ho mdhm pmrm smk`r qu` emr y p`re`r ugm voem `s huy prbfugeb' _b gb e`s`mkme`jmrd` dm trost`zm e` p`re`rh` ohpoeoïgebd` m `ddm t`g`r `d cbrmj` e` ogt`gtmrdb e` gu`vb' Gbsbtrbssmkèmhbs qu` `st` `hkmrmzb gb ddàmrèm md tïrhogb$ p`rb lmkèm ugm ku`gm prbkmkodoeme e` ug sàugeblojb e`spuïs e` hè y yb e`s`mkm `s` pmr`gt`scb cbg `ddm' @ddm gb smkèm qu` yb fuo ugm v`z su l`rhmgby mlbrm `rm su lojm' ^`gsï qu` `rm cmpmz e` sumvozmr su mhmraurm y p`smr `gvoígebd` m ho hmer`

p`gsmho`gtbs cbgfbrtmkd`s `g dm quo`tue e` tbems dms gbcl`s `gtr` sus ebs `hkmrmzbs'

Cbhb db h`gcobgï `g dm s`ccoóg sbkr` cbhpmý`rbs `sporotumd`s `g `d cmpètudb 0$ cumgeb dbs k`kïs y dbs goýbs p`qu`ýbs hu`r`g$ sus mdhms gbrhmdh`gt` gb ràr`smg md hugeb `sporotumd sbdms' Dbs auèms `sporotumd`s$ aumreomg`s e`dbs goýbs$ b ug ho`hkrb e`d arupb e` mdhms e`d goýb sbg fr`cu`gt`h`gt` cbhprbh`toebs m rùgors` cbg `sms mdhms justbmd gov`d e` dm to`rrm' So ug pmer` `s hu`rtb md hoshb to`hpb qu` su lojb p`qu`ýb$ `ddbs s` quèmg jugtbs$ cbhb db

e`hu`strm dm soauo`gt` gbtm:E`spuïs e` qu` ho lojb y yb fuohbs hu`rtbs pbr kmgeoebs ,Su`com$ =<5;/$ db r`cbgfbrtï cumgeb gbs`d`vmhbs jugtbs' Cbhb `rm huy jbv`g$ `stmkm e`sbro`gtmeb y cbgfusb md progcopob' _b sbstuv` m holojb c`rcm y d` eoj` db huclb qu` db mhmkm y qu` `stíkmhbs y`geb m cmsm' Cbhb sukohbs jugtbs$ dèoj` qu` prbgtb gbs rùgorèmhbs cbg gu`strbs mhoabs y `gtbgc`s gbs s`pmrmrèmhbs pbr ug rmtb$ mgt`se` rùgohbs e` gu`vb'

1'0';' Msbcomcobg`s e` gu`vbs cu`rpbs y mdhms

@d prbc`sb e` ug mdhm ugoïgebs` m ug goýb gb gmcoeb `s ug fog mprbpomeb pmrm dms lostbroms e` dbs cmsbs qu` l` pr`s`gtmeb `g `st` dokrb' @d mdhm `stí mlbrm dostm pmrm r``gcmrgmcoóg cbg `sp`rmgzms y `xp`ctmtovms pmrm ug gu`vb rbd `gdm voem' Dm msbcomcoóg `gtr` dm h`gt` fèsocm y dm `tïr`m qu` auèm m tbebs dbs s`r`s luhmgbs e`gtrb e`d hugeb puè` s`r

ugofbrh` b og`stmkd` `g dms proh`rms `tmpms e` dm ogfmgcom$ p`rb `s `d r`sudtmeb fogmd y cóhb t`rhogmhbs `d cursb db qu``g v`reme cu`gtm'Eurmgt` gu`strm voem `d mdhm y `d cu`rpb s` `gcu`gtrmg tmg r`dmcobgmebs$ qu` dm eumdoeme e` `xpr`soóg puè`

cbgfugeorgbs lmstm `d pugtb e` lmc`rgbs euemr e` quo`g sbhbs `g r`mdoeme' Dm cbhpd`joeme e` `stm msbcomcoóg `gtr` `dcu`rpb y `d mdhm r`pr`s`gtm ugm mdomgzm e` huclb to`hpb e` `vbducoóg qu` s` r`hbgtm quozís lmcom fogmd`s e`d ^dòstb(c`gb$ cumgeb dbs luhmgboe`s `g `st` pdmg`tm fu`rbg cbgsoe`rmebs mprbpomebs pmrm dm cbdbgozmcoóg e`d mdhm' Dmsrmhofocmcobg`s hís prohotovms e` gu`strb c`r`krb hbe`rgb mug p`rhmg`c`g ogtmctms cbhb h`cmgoshbs e`sup`rvov`gcom' Mdaugms p`rsbgms$ cbhb Idoemy `g `d cmsb ;5$ r`cbgbc`g ug cbgtmctb cbg zbgms prohotovms e`d c`r`krb mdhbh`gtb e` `gtrmr md f`tb' @stms sbg dms ír`ms qu` cbgtrbdmg gu`strms r`mccobg`s vosc`rmd`s y fèsocms$ qu` sbg hísogstogtovms y `hbcobgmd`s qu` ogt`d`ctumd`s' Mdaugbs e` hos pmco`gt`s lmg eoclb qu` mdaugbs c`r`krbs m dbs qu` s` lmgugoeb pmr`cèmg hís prohotovbs qu` btrbs'

@d àb lm soeb e`fogoeb cbhb dm p`rsbgmdoeme e`d s`r$ cbgc`koeb cbhb ugm sustmgcom `sporotumd cuym `xp`ro`gcom `ssup`rohpu`stm' Dm psoquos e`fogorèm md mdhm$ p`rb lmy ug àb e` mdaúg topb$ r`dàmeb md c`r`krb$ `d cumd `xp`roh`gtm `d

hugeb `xt`rgb m trmvïs e` dbs s`gtoebs qu` abko`rgmg dm mccoóg y r`mccoóg' @s `d bramgoshb fugcobgmd$ cr`meb mgt`s e`dm ddàmem e`d mdhm$ dm qu` e`k` ugors` e`gtrb e` dm hmer`' @g co`rtm fbrhm lmy ebs àbs mctumgeb mquè y `stb s` lmc`



=6<

hís `voe`gt` eurmgt` dms ràr`sobg`s cumgeb dd`vb m hos pmco`gt`s md Mgoddb y pbst`robrh`gt` cumgeb s` ug`g md f`tb' @s`g `d f`tb ebge` dm msbcomcoóg e` cu`rpb y mdhm r`mdh`gt` cbho`gzm'

@d mdhm y `d c`r`krb e` ug r`coïg gmcoeb pmr`c`g cbh`gzmr su msbcomcoóg cbhb ebs `gtoeme`s s`pmrmems y eof`r`gt`squ` duàb s` cbgvo`rt`g `g ugm h`gt`' M mdaugms p`rsbgms d`s hbd`stm qu` ho pbsocoóg r`sp`ctb m dm t`brèm e` dms ebs`gtoeme`s$ b eumdoeme e` cu`rpb y `spèrotu$ soagofoqu` qu` ho`gtrms `d cmríct`r oghbrtmd e` dms mdhms soam vovo`geb$ dm

p`rsbgmdoeme t`hpbrmd e`d cu`rpb hu`rm' Sog `hkmrab$ fu`rbg `d mdhm `g cbgjugtb cbg dm h`gt` e` ug cu`rpb$ quo`g`scr`mrbg ugm p`rsbgmdoeme úgocm pmrm `d ogeovoeub' Mugqu` `d bramgoshb fèsocb e`d cu`rpb hu`rm$ `d mdhm qu` hbró `geoclb cu`rpb gugcm bdvoem md mgfotroóg qu` d` p`rhotoó `xp`roh`gtmr dm Uo`rrm `g ug hbh`gtb y duamr `g pmrtocudmr' _ml`hbs vostb cóhb dms mdhms puè`g r`cbremr y r`cr`mr quo`g`s fu`rbg `g e`t`rhogmems dèg`ms e` to`hpb'

Cmem cu`rpb fèsocb to`g` su prbpob eos`ýb úgocb y dbs cbgc`ptbs$ oe`ms y juocobs e` cumdquo`r h`gt` luhmgm$ `stígeor`ctmh`gt` r`dmcobgmebs cbg `d mdhm qu` db bcupm' Mdaugms cbhkogmcobg`s e` cu`rpb y mdhm trmkmjmg hís`foco`gt`h`gt` qu` btrms' Dbs psocódbabs gb smk`g pbr quï ugm `hbcoóg ogt`gsm puè` bcmsobgmr ug cbhpbrtmho`gtborrmcobgmd `g ugm p`rsbgm y mccobg`s huy dóaocms `g btrm' @g ho bpogoóg$ dm r`spu`stm rmeocm `g `d mdhm' Cumgeb dmmsbcomcoóg e` cu`rpb y mdhm s` `stí e`smrrbddmgeb `g `d f`tb e`d cu`rpb e` ug pmco`gt` mctumd$ `scuclb `vmdumcobg`s e`huclbs e` `ddbs r`f`r`gt`s m dm sogtbgozmcoóg cbrr`ctm e`d corcuotb c`r`krmd b pbr `d cbgtrmrob$ m dm cbgfusoóg qu` rògm `g`d hoshb' Dbs cbh`gtmrobs e` ug mdhm e` gov`d V$ mc`rcm e` su `gtrmem m ug cu`rpb r`sudtmg ogstructovms:

Gb `xost`g ebs c`r`krbs cbgstruoebs pr`cosmh`gt` e` dm hoshm hmg`rm' Cumgeb ogocomdh`gt` `gtrb `g`d vo`gtr` e` ho hmer`$ tbcb a`gtodh`gt` `d c`r`krb' Fdbtb''' kuscmgeb''' prbkmgeb''' ogv`stoamgeb' @scbhb bshbsos' Sï oghèomtmh`gt` so `st` c`r`krb s` pr`stmrí pmrm ugm fícod b eofècod cbhugocmcoóg'

Eurmgt` `d `hkmrmzb$ r`cokorï dbs s`gtoho`gtbs `hbcobgmd`s e` ho hmer` hís qu` sus p`gsmho`gtbs'Msè `s cbhb sï so `d k`kï `s e`s`meb b gb y `stb lmc` dm eof`r`gcom qu` hmrcm `d ku`g b hmd cbho`gzbe` dm voem e` ug k`kï'

Cumgeb `gtrb `g `d f`tb e` ug k`kï gb e`s`meb$ puèb lmc`r ug cmhkob pbsotovb hèomgt` ugmugoóg e` `g`raèm cbg `d goýb' Cumgeb `rm ugm mdhm jbv`g$ s`gtèm dm mdo`gmcoóg e` dbs pmer`s y tmgtb ybcbhb `d k`kï gbs s`gtèmhbs s`pmrmebs' L` `stmeb trmkmjmgeb cbg k`kïs pbr hod`s e` mýbs y mlbrm

puèb hmg`jmr cumdquo`r cdms` e` goýb qu` h` msoag`g$ dbarmgeb ugm r`mdozmcoóg md ugorh` cbg ïd'U`gab huclb trmkmjb pbr r`mdozmr `g dm voem pmrm s`r r`trmsmeb pbr dm msoagmcoóg e` ug cu`rpb qu` gb

pmr`c` s`r p`rf`ctb pmrm hè'

Cumgeb dms mdhms mdcmgzmg `d gov`d OOO$ dm hmybrèm `s cmpmz e` memptmrs` rípoemh`gt` md f`tb' Pg pmco`gt` h` eojb e`fbrhm s`cm$ +cumgeb ug mdhm mdtmh`gt` mvmgzmem y cbhpd`jm s` cbhkogm cbg ug c`r`krb d`tíraocb$ `s cbhb `gamgclmr ug cmkmddb e` cmrr`rms cbg ugb e` dmkrmgzm+' Gbrhmdh`gt` hos pmco`gt`s `xpr`smg `stbs s`gtoho`gtbs sbkr` dbs cu`rpbs

e` hmg`rm hís r`sp`tubsm' Lmy rmzbg`s iírhocms pmrm dms cbhkogmcobg`s e` cu`rpb y mdhm' Oaumdh`gt`$ ug cb`foco`gtògt`d`ctumd mdtb gb `s ogeocmebr e` ug mdhm mvmgzmem' Gb sbg dbs cb`foco`gt`s ogt`d`ctumd`s kmjbs$ sogb dms h`gt`sorrmcobgmd`s y p`rturkmems dms qu` pbg`g `g prbkd`hms m dms mdhms h`gbs `xp`roh`gtmems'

@g cumgtb m dm cbhkogmcoóg oe`md e`d cu`rpb cbg `d mdhm$ dms bpcobg`s gbs sbg bfr`coems e` ku`gm f` pmrm ugmvmroème e` eos`ýbs e` voem' Dms `d`ccobg`s e` cu`rpb `g `d Mgoddb gugcm sbg usmems pmrm mtrmpmrgbs `g mdabogmprbpomeb pmrm gu`strb e`smrrbddb' Dm `sf`rm e` dm S`d`ccoóg e` Voems gb `s ug e`pmrtmh`gtb e` v`gtms e` h`rcmgcèm'Mqu`ddbs qu` pdmg`mg gb `stíg ogt`r`smebs `g h`zcdmr mdhms e`spr`v`goems cbg cu`rpbs e` +kmjm cmdoeme+' Lmy ug

prbpósotb pmrm mhkbs àbs e`trís e` cmem msbcomcoóg e` cu`rpb y mdhm' Msè cbhb `d cu`rpb e`dòtm md mdhm cbhb ughèob e` `xpr`soóg$ tmgtb fèsocm cbhb h`gtmd$ tmhkoïg puè` bcmsobgmr huclb ebdbr' Dm d`ccoóg e` `stm fusoóg `s fbrjmr ugm ugofocmcoóg e` cu`rpb y mdhm e` hmg`rm qu` bp`rmg cbhb ugm ugoeme' U`gab ebs p`rsp`ctovms qu` odustrmg `stmcbdmkbrmcoóg:

Sby ug mdhm vbdítod cbg t`ge`gcoms mpr`surmems y pr`fo`rb cu`rpbs mar`sovbs cbg t`hp`rmh`gtb qu`

cbhpd`h`gt` hos prbpoms ogcdogmcobg`s' Gbsbtrbs ddmhmhbs `stm cdms` e` cbhkogmcobg`s e` ohía`g`sr`fd`jmems ug ebkd`(ebkd`' Gugcm puèb fr`gmrh`' E`kb mehotor qu` dbs cu`rpbs trmgquodbs cbgh`gt`s pbcb cbhkmtovms h` cmdhmg$ p`rb duàb to`geb m lmc`rh` p`r`zbsb y cbhpdmco`gt`'H` so`gtb cóhbeb cbg cu`rpbs `hbcobgmdh`gt` frèbs' Umhkoïg h` `gcmgtmg dms h`gt`s mgmdètocms$ e`tmd fbrhm qu` pbe`hbs tbhmrgbs gu`strb to`hpb mgt`s e` cbhprbh`t`rgbs cbg co`rtms tmr`ms' E`gtrbe` Jmg`$ `s cbhb `stmr `g ugm hbgtmým rusm$ `s tmg ogquo`tm y mv`gtur`rm$ quo`rb e`cor qu` trmtb e`fr`gmrdm p`rb gb puèb cbgtrbdmrdm y gbs bcmsobgm huclb ebdbr' Gb bkstmgt` lmy huclb pdmc`r tmhkoïg$ `s mkruhmebrm''' ¡p`rb quï pms`b tmg smdvmj`-

Co`rtms cbhkogmcobg`s e` cu`rpb prbeuc`g voems frustrmgt`s y r`tbs r`mdh`gt` eofècod`s' Sog `hkmrab$ sódb ebs v`c`s`g tbeb `d `j`rcocob e` ho prbf`soóg l` t`goeb mdhms qu` poeo`rbg s`r r``hpdmzmems `stmgeb `g `d f`tb cbg `d qu``gcbgtrmrbg ohpbsokd` memptmrs`' @g mhkbs cmsbs$ btrm mdhm tbhó su duamr `g `d bctmvb h`s' Pg cmhkob pr`gmtmde`koeb m ogcbhpmtokodoeme `s ug cmsb `xtr`hmemh`gt` rmrb pbrqu` pr`cosmh`gt` e` `sb `s e` db qu` s` trmtm `d cumrtb e`

S`d`ccoóg e` Voems' Gogaúg mdhm `s oggmtmh`gt` hmdm cumgeb s` ug` m ug f`tb' ^`rb tmhpbcb `gcu`gtrm ugm pozmrrm vmcèm' @d cmríct`r oghbrtmd e` ug mdhm `s ogfdu`gcomem pbr dbs mtrokutbs y t`hp`rmh`gtb e`d c`r`krb$ dbs cumd`s r`tmg dm hmeur`z e`d mdhm'



=6?

L` eoclb qu` lmy mdhms qu` sbg hís susc`ptokd`s qu` btrms m cm`r pr`sm e` dms ogfdu`gcoms gàmtovms e` dm voem' Dmhmybrèm e` dbs cmsbs `g `st` dokrb hu`strmg mdhms qu` cbhkmt`g b trmkmjmg `g cbgjugcoóg mrhbgobsm cbg sus cu`rpbs'Dms mdhms qu` cbhkmt`g pbr dm g`c`soeme e` cbgtrbd puè`g gb h`zcdmrs` ko`g cbg ug cu`rpb cuyb àb `stí eospu`stb mdm cbgfrbgtmcoóg' ^br btrm pmrt`$ ug mdhm cmutm$ e` kmjm `g`raèm pberèm `scba`r ug t`hp`rmh`gtb fèsocb pmsovb ògtrbv`rtoeb cbg `d fog e` fbh`gtmr muemcom$ `g mcu`reb cbg su cu`rpb mgfotroóg'

Cumgeb ug mdhm s` ug` m ug gu`vb k`kï$ puèb `stmr kmstmgt` sàurb e` qu` dm msbcomcoóg s` `gfbcmrí tmgtb `g dbse`f`ctbs e`d mdhm cbhb `g dm h`gt` y cu`rpb qu` g`c`sotm `d mdhm' ]uo`g`s pdmg`mg `scba`g cu`rpbs pmrm gbsbtrbs cbgdm ogt`gcoóg e` cbhkogmr dbs e`f`ctbs e` gu`strb cmríct`r cbg co`rtb t`hp`rmh`gtb e`d cu`rpb pmrm prbeucor cbhkogmcobg`s `sp`cèfocms e` p`rsbgmdoeme' ^mco`gt`s qu` sbg hïeocbs y psocódbabs h` lmg p`rhotoeb vosduhkrmr e`hmg`rm kr`v` y mgmtóhocm dm ddàmem e` dms mdhms md c`r`krb `g e`smrrbddb e`d f`tb' @d cmsb 05 `s ug `j`hpdb' Dmsua`stoóg pbst lopgótocm lm p`rhotoeb m pmco`gt`s prbf`sobgmd`s e` `stbs cmhpbs `skbzmr e` hmg`rm sohpdofocmem db qu`trmtmg e` e`cor sbkr` `stbs `gdmc`s kmjb lopgbsos' @stb h` lm myuemeb m `gt`ge`r'

Cmsb 05

Er' G: H` austmrèm smk`r so dm trmgsocoóg ogocomd e`gtrb e`d f`tb `s so`hpr` oaumd pmrm ustè'^: Gb$ gb db `s' Ogcdusb mugqu` tuvo`s` vosoóg e` [mybs \ pmrm bks`rvmr dm h`gt` e`d ogfmgt` eurmgt` dm S`d`ccoóg e`

Voems$ ho `gtrmem tbemvèm pberèm s`r eofècod'Er' G: E`h` su hís r`co`gt` `j`hpdb e` ugm `gtrmem cbhpdocmem'^: Lmc` tr`s voems$ h` ugè m ug c`r`krb y`rtb y pbcb r`c`ptovb' Ïd s`gtèm qu` ho pr`s`gcom `rm ogvmsbrm$ db cumd

r`sudtmkm ogusumd ym qu` dm hmybrèm e` hos cu`rpbs fèsocbs lmkèmg mc`ptmeb ho pr`s`gcom' Gbrhmdh`gt` s` h`cbgsoe`rm ug cbhpmý`rb e` cumrtb'Er' G: ²H` eoc` qu` `st` cu`rpb pmrtocudmr db cbgsoe`rmkm ugm pr`s`gcom `xtrmým qu` e`kèm r`clmzmr2^: Gb$ `rm ugm h`gt` tbrp` cbg e`gsbs pmqu`t`s e` `g`raèm' Ho ddàmem fu` ugm ogtrusoóg `g su mus`gcom e` mctovoeme

h`gtmd''' lmkèm mosdmho`gtb `gtr` ír`ms e`d c`r`krb''' cr`mgeb r`sost`gcom m''' dm cbhugocmcoóg' Dms h`gt`sd`tíraocms r`quo`r`g hmybr `sfu`rzb e` ho pmrt` pbrqu` s` r`sost`g md cmhkob'

Er' G: ²Cmhkob e` quï2^: E` ho pr`s`gcom `g `s` `spmcob$ s` r`qu`rèm e` mdaúg topb e` r`mccoóg pmrm doeomr cbg `st` l`clb' Loc` qu` `stm

h`gt` p`gsmrm$ p`rb gb `rm ugm h`gt` curobsm' Cbh`gcï m pr`sobgmr kbtbg`s y cbgforhï qu` gb qu`rèm s`r cbgvbcmeb pbr hè'

Er' G: ²]uï `sp`rmkm2^: E` ho bks`rvmcoóg `g dm `sf`rm ,`d Mgoddb/$ lmkèm vostb `d r`sudtmeb fogmd e` ugm h`gt` meudtm p`rb go vo tbems dms

eofocudtme`s qu` t`gerèm cbg dm h`gt` e`d k`kï''' cumgeb `rm gu`vm'

Er' G: _m v`b' ²Eoc` qu` `stm h`gt` cbgsoe`rmkm su ogtrusoóg cbhb ugm mh`gmzm2^: Gb$ sódb ugm hbd`stom' @v`gtumdh`gt` fuo mc`ptmeb y `d ogfmgt` y yb gbs memptmhbs hutumh`gt`'Er' G: Vbdvmhbs m su cbh`gtmrob sbkr` pr`sobgmr kbtbg`s' @xpdèqu`h` db qu` soagofocm ugm `gtrmem `stígemr e`gtrb

e`d f`tb e` su `d`ccoóg'^: Cumgeb `gtrb `g ug c`r`krb `g e`smrrbddb$ su`db lmc`rdb lmcom `d cumrtb h`s e`d `hkmrmzb$ gu`strbs auèms gbs emg

mdab e` dok`rtme `g `stb$ p`rb gugcm `gtrb e`spuïs e`d s`xtb h`s' Cumgeb `gtrb `g `d vo`gtr` e` dm hmer`$ cr`bugm duz e` `g`raèm rbjm cbgc`gtrmem y dm eorojb e` mrrokm mkmjb `g dm cbduhgm e`d k`kï$ soauo`geb ugm rè e`gùrbgms lmstm `d c`r`krb'

Er' G: ²^br quï db lmc`2^: @stb h` em ugm oe`m e` dm `foco`gcom `g dm trmgshosoóg e` p`gsmho`gtbs''' dm trmgshosoóg s`gsbromd'''Er' G: ²]uï lmc` duàb2^: ^rby`ctb ho duz mdrèèbr e` dm h`hkrmgm qu` cukr` `d c`r`krb y `d cbreóg `spogmd$ dm cmpm hís `xt`rgm e`d

c`r`krb''' sumv`h`gt`'''

Er' G: ²^br quï duz rbjm2^: @stb h` p`rhot` s`r''' `sp`comdh`gt` s`gsokd` m dms s`gsmcobg`s e` `stm gu`vm p`rsbgm' @spmrzb `d cmdbr e` ho`g`raèm md aros mzudmeb e` dm hmt`rom `gc`fídocm' Mgt`s e` ddàmr mquè$ `d c`r`krb `rm sódb aros' Db qu` lmab `s`gc`ge`r dms duc`s `g ug cumrtb bscurb cbg ug írkbd `g `d c`gtrb'

Er' G: H` p`reè' @xpdèqu`h` db e`d írkbd'^: ,cbg ogt`gsoeme/ @d írkbd `s dm rmèz' H` ukocb `gtr` dbs ebs l`hosf`robs e`d c`r`krb pmrm t`g`r ug pu`stb jugtb md

cumerodít`rb y v`r cbhb fugcobgmrí `d sost`hm' Duàb h` hu`vb pbr dms rmhms e`d írkbd pmrm `stueomr `d corcuotbc`r`krmd' E`s`b smk`r quï tmg e`gsm `s dm `g`raèm `g dms fokrms mdrèèbr e` dm cbrt`zm c`r`krmd qu` s` `gvu`dv`sbkr` `d tídmhb''' quo`rb mpr`ge`r cóhb po`gsm y so`gt` `st` c`r`krb'

Er' G: ²]uï tmg ohpbrtmgt` `s dm e`gsoeme e` dm `g`raèm b dm mus`gcom e` `ddm `g `d c`r`krb2^: Pgm h`gt` cbg e`gsoeme `xc`sovm `g co`rtms ír`ms ogeocm qu` `xost`g kdbqu`s qu` oglok`g dbs pu`gt`s e`

cbhugocmcoóg pmrm ugm `foco`gt` mctovoeme e` dms gùrbgms' E`s`b lmc`r mdaugbs mjust`s `g `stbs kdbqu`bs cbgho `g`raèm$ so puèb$ ustè smk`$ ho`gtrms `d c`r`krb mug `stí `g fbrhmcoóg'

Er' G: ²Pstè puè` ogfduor `g `d e`smrrbddb e`d c`r`krb2^: ,s` rè` e` hè/ ¡^br supu`stb- ²Cr`èm qu` dms mdhms ïrmhbs pmsmj`rbs `g ug tr`g2 _b `stohudb `sms ír`ms e` hmg`rmsutod'



=1>

Er' G: Ko`g yb p`gsï qu` ustè y `d k`kï''' sbg mhkbs hogomturm pbr dm fbrhm `g qu` ustè `xlok` dm ogt`doa`gcom `g`d cbho`gzb'

^: ,rosms/ Gb lmstm `d gmcoho`gtb'Er' G: ²@stí eoco`geb qu` puè` h`jbrmr dm fugcoóg e` dms bgems c`r`krmd`s cbg tbems `stms mctovoeme`s qu` h` lm

e`scrotb2^: @sm `s gu`strm `sp`rmgzm' Dm oe`m `s `quopmrmr dbs gov`d`s e` vokrmcoóg y dms cmpmcoeme`s cbg dbs rothbs gmturmd`s

e` dms bgems c`r`krmd`s e`d k`kï$ su fdujb `dïctrocb$ ,cbg `xuk`rmgcom/ Cr`b qu` hos cu`rpbs sbg a`gomd`s pmrm homsost`gcom$ h`jbrmgeb dm v`dbcoeme e` p`gsmho`gtb$ ,s` e`to`g` y duàb maràm/ ]uozís s`m ug p`gsmho`gtb huymgl`dmgt`'

Er' G: ²]uï v` `g `d futurb e`d c`r`krb$ cbg su cbgtogum `vbducoóg y dm ogfdu`gcom e`d `stèhudb e` dms mdhms2^: U`d`pmtèm h`gtmd'

Co`rtmh`gt` l` t`goeb mdhms hís jóv`g`s qu` pmr`c`g s`r hís ogmctovms e`spuïs e` `gtrmr md cu`rpb$ qu` gu`strbcmsb 05' ^`rb puè` r`sudtmr h`jbr hormr e`se` d`jbs mgt`s e` maotmr md ogfmgt` cumgeb `d mdhm mug `s og`ptm b`xma`rmemh`gt` mgsobsm ` og`xp`roh`gtmem' Dm hmybrèm e` dms mdhms pru`km m su cu`rpb mgfotroóg kuscmgeb ogfbrhmcoóg

p`rb `g ugm fbrhm qu` pberèmhbs e`scrokor cbhb +lmco`geb cbsquoddms md k`kï pmrm eov`rtordb+' @st` `s ug p`rèbebohpbrtmgt` pmrm dm ogtàrmcoóg `gtr` `d cu`rpb y `d mdhm$ cbg dm hmer` `gtrmgeb h`gtmdh`gt` `g `d prbc`sb e`cbgbc`rs`' E` gogaugm hmg`rm `d trmkmjb e`d mdhm s` `gfbcm sbdmh`gt` md c`r`krb9 dm `g`raèm e`d mdhm `s orrmeomem pbr tbeb `d cu`rpb e`d ogfmgt`'

@d pmco`gt` e`d cmsb 05 `s ug ebctbr' Ho soauo`gt` cmsb vo`g` e` ug pmco`gt` qu` gb s` r`dmcobgm cbg dm hèocogm$

sbkr` dm ugoóg e` ebs `gtoeme`s pmrm fbrhmr ug tbeb m hèoem qu` ugm gu`vm voem cbho`gzm' Cmem mdhm to`g` sus prbpoms pr`f`r`gcoms e` cuígeb y cóhb `gtrmr md f`tb' @d soauo`gt` cmsb gbs em ugm oe`m e`d prbcèoho`gtb utodozmeb pbr ug mdhm huy `vbducobgmem y cbgsoe`rmem'

Cmsb 00

Er' G: Eèamh` cóhb s` so`gt` `gtrmr `g dm h`gt` e` ug k`kï y cuígeb db lmc` a`g`rmdh`gt`'^: Md cbho`gzb po`gsb `g ug cbhprbhosb' @gtrï m ho mctumd cu`rpb `g `d bctmvb h`s' ^r`fo`rb `gtrmr `g dm `tmpm

fogmd e`d `hkmrmzb$ cumgeb ym lmy ug c`r`krb hís e`smrrbddmeb y lmy hís cbg quï trmkmjmr eurmgt` `d `hpmdh`'Er' G: ²Gb `s ogme`cumeb `gtrmr tmg tmre`2 ]uo`rb e`cor$ t`gerí qu` doeomr cbg ug ogeovoeub huclb hís

oge`p`geo`gt`'^: Mdaugbs e` hos mhoabs db cr``g msè$ yb gb' ]uo`rb s`r cmpmz e` lmkdmr cbg `d f`tb cumgeb ym lmy r`cbgbcoho`gtb

hutub'

Er' G: ,so`geb e`gsb pmrm bkt`g`r ugm r`spu`stm/ Lmkdmr''' lmkdmr m ug f`tb''' ²e` quï `stí ustè lmkdmgeb'''2^: ,s` rè` e` hè/ ^br supu`stb qu` ogt`rmctúb cbg ïd' Er' G: Vmhbs e`spmcob' ²]uoïg eoc` quï proh`rb2^: @d k`kï puè` e`cor$ +²quoïg `r`s2+ y yb d` cbgt`stb$ +ug mhoab qu` lm v`goeb m juamr y s`r pmrt` e` to+'Er' G: ,cbg e`dok`rmem prbvbcmcoóg/ ²Gb `s `sb `gamýbsb2 Pstè gb lm v`goeb m juamr' Pstè lm v`goeb m bcupmr

`sm h`gt`'^: Bl''' ¡pbr fmvbr- ²Cbg quoïg lm `stmeb lmkdmgeb ustè2 @sm h`gt` y ho mdhm fu`rbg cr`mems pmrm `stmr jugtms'

²Pstè cr`` qu` sby ugm `sp`co` e` ogtrusb vosotmgt` `g dm Uo`rrm2 _b h` l` ugoeb cbg k`kïs qu` h` eo`rbg dm ko`gv`goem cbhb so h` `sp`rmrmg e`se` mgt`s'

Er' G: Lmy mdhms qu` lmg t`goeb `xp`ro`gcoms eof`r`gt`s'^: Hor`$ yb cbgbzcb mdhms qu` sbg tbrp`s' Ddàmg cbhb tbrbs `g ug h`rcmeb clogb$ cbg su mgsoème e`shèoem pbr

ogocomr ugm tmr`m' Umgtm `g`raèm frbgtmd md to`hpb a`g`rm r`sost`gcom'Er' G: @g su voem mctumd$ ²`stmkm `d k`kï mgsobsb pbr su ddàmem2^: Gb$ mug gb smk`g db sufoco`gt` cbhb pmrm `xp`roh`gtmr mgsoème' Cbho`gzb mcmrocomgeb `d c`r`krb `

oghèomtmh`gt` sby cmpmz e` prby`ctmr p`gsmho`gtbs cídoebs e` mhbr y cbhpmýèm' Dm hmybrèm e` dbs k`kïssohpd`h`gt` h` mc`ptm cbhb ugm pmrt` e` `ddbs hoshbs' Pgbs pbcbs s` r`sost`g$ cbhb ho mctumd cu`rpb'Er' G: ²E` v`rms2 ²]uï fu` eof`r`gt` cbg `st` f`tb2^: Gb fu` armg cbsm' Sus p`gsmho`gtbs `rmg$ +mlbrm qu` `stís mquè$ ²quoïg vby m s`r2+'Er' G: _b cr`b qu` so `s armg cbsm' Kísocmh`gt`$ `d k`kï `stí r`cbgbco`geb qu` su oe`gtoeme e`p`ge` e` ustè'^: ,pmco`gt`h`gt`/ @d k`kï lm cbh`gzmeb m pràugtmrs` m sè hoshb$ +²quoïg sby yb2+' Mdaugbs goýbs sbg hís

cbgsco`gt`s e` `sb qu` btrbs' Pgbs pbcbs sbg r`gu`gt`s pbrqu`$ pmrm `ddbs$ sbhbs ugm orrotmcoóg m sus ogocobsog`rt`s''' cbhb ugm p`rdm `g ugm bstrm'

Er' G' ²@gtbgc`s ustè gb cr`` qu` `d k`kï po`gs` qu` `stí so`geb fbrzmeb m `gtràmr mdab e` su ogeovoeumdoeme2^: Gb$ l`hbs v`goeb cbhb mdhms pmrm emrd` md k`kï''' prbfugeoeme e` cmríct`r' Su s`r `s h`jbrmeb pbr gu`strm

pr`s`gcom' Sog gbsbtrbs$ fugcobgmrèmg cbhb frutms sog hmeurmr'Er' G: ²^`rb `d k`kï `gto`ge` mdab e` `stb mgt`s e` gmc`r2^: Sódb smk` qu` quo`rb qu` s`mhbs mhoabs pmrm qu` pbemhbs lmc`r cbsms jugtbs' Cbh`gzmhbs pbr cbhugocmrgbs

hutumh`gt` cbg cbsms s`gcoddms$ tmd cbhb ugm pbsocoóg cóhbem `g `d vo`gtr` e` dm hmer`' Lm lmkoeb bcmsobg`s`g qu` `d cbreóg uhkodocmd s` lm `grbddmeb `g `d cu`ddb e`d k`kï y yb d` l` cmdhmeb$ `votmgeb qu` s` r`tbrco`rm `gmgaustom y sucèo`rm mdab p`br'



=1=

Er' G: ^br fmvbr$ cbgtogú` `xpdocmgeb cóhb msost` md k`kï'^: ^r`pmrb md k`kï pmrm `d gmcoho`gtb$ qu` vm m s`r ohpmctmgt` cumgeb sucèm' Ohmaèg`s` s`r fbrzmeb m smdor e` ug

duamr cídoeb$ cóhbeb y sàurb pmrm `gcbgtrmr dms duc`s kroddmgt`s e` ug lbspotmd''' `d ruoeb''' t`g`r qu` r`spormr mor`''' s`r hmgopudmeb' @d k`kï mpr`com ho myuem pbrqu` ho proh`r bkj`tovb `s cbhkmtor `d hoèb$ cmdhmgeb `dc`r`krb$ msàurígebd` qu` tbeb `stí ko`g'

Er' G: H` pràugtb cóhb `rm dm sotumcoóg e` dbs k`kïs mgt`s e` qu` dms mdhms ddàmrmg m myuemrd`s'^: @d c`r`krb `rm e`hmsomeb prohotovb `gtbgc`s cbhb pmrm cbgc`ptumr `d trmuhm e`d gmcoho`gtb' Lmkèm pbcm

cbgco`gcom$ ,rosms/ Cdmrb qu` yb gb `stmkm `g mqu`ddbs eèms'Er' G: ²@s cmpmz e` cmdhmr hmer`s mgaustomems e` mdaugm hmg`rm2^: E`k`hbs s`r `foco`gt`s' Eurmgt` armg pmrt` e` ho `xost`gcom tuv` pbcm b gogaugm ogfdu`gcom `g dms hmer`s qu`

s`gtèmg t`hbr$ trost`zm b rmkom eurmgt` `d `hkmrmzb' Pgb e`k` s`r cmpmz e` sogcrbgozmr dms vokrmcobg`s e` `g`raèmcbg dbs rothbs gmturmd`s e` dm hmer` y `d goýb' S` e`k` mrhbgozmr tr`s topbs e` gov`d`s e` bgems$ ogcduoebs dbs

prbpobs$ pmrm cmdhmr m dm hmer`' Ogcdusb t`gab qu` lmc`r qu` `d k`kï pmt`` pmrm lmc`rd` smk`r m dm hmer` qu``stmhbs ko`g'

Er' G: Duàb vo`g` `d gmcoho`gtb$ ²supbgab qu` `d trmkmjb eurb lm t`rhogmeb2^: ^mrm s`r lbg`stb$ `d trmkmjb gb lm t`rhogmeb pmrm hè' D` lmkdb m ho cu`rpb cbhb ugm sàugem `gtoeme lmstm dbs

sòs mýbs' @s h`jbr gb fbrzmr dm fusoóg cbhpd`tm' ^br ug to`hpb$ juamhbs cbhb ebs p`rsbgms'Er' G: L` gbtmeb qu` huclbs goýbs p`qu`ýbs lmkdmg cbgsoab hoshb$ cbhb so tuvo`rmg ug mhoab ohmaogmrob' ²@s

`sm su mdhm2^: ,lmco`geb hu`cms/ Msè `s$ gu`strbs auèms tmhkoïg eosfrutmg

juamgeb cbg gbsbtrbs cbhb goýbs p`qu`ýbs' ²Umhkoïg lm gbtmeb qu` dbs mgcomgbs lmkdmg sbdbs m h`gueb2 S` `stíg pr`pmrmgeb pmrm dm s`pmrmcoóg m su hmg`rm$ `g `d btrb `xtr`hb e` dm voem'Er' G: ²@g a`g`rmd$ cóhb so`gt` vbdv`r m dm Uo`rrm `g ugm voem e`spuïs e` btrm2^: Cbhb ug ràmdb' @st` `s ug pdmg`tm tmg hudtofmcïtocb' Sog euem `st` duamr trm` ebdbr$ p`rb tmhkoïg `s

ogcr`èkd`h`gt` k`ddb' @d cu`rpb luhmgb `s ugm hmrmvoddm$ gugcm t`rhogb e` sbrpr`ge`rh` mgt` cmem gu`vbcu`rpb y dms huclms hmg`rms `g qu` h` p`rhot` `xpr`smrh`$ `sp`comdh`gt` `d s`gtoho`gtb '''e`d mhbr'

<GP@SU[B CMHOGB @SÔ[OUPMD

@d cbgc`ptb e` gu`strm r`surr`ccoóg `g s`r`s qu` p`rt`g`c`g md rògb e` dm `t`rgoeme s` r`hbgtm m dm mgtoaôème e` dmrmzm luhmgm' E`se` gu`strbs brèa`g`s$ l`hbs cr`èeb `g qu` dm voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` `stí sbst`goem pbr ugm

ogt`doa`gcom eovogm qu` `s ug tbeb' @st` topb e` s`gtoho`gtbs prbvo`g` e` dbs r`cu`rebs e` huclms p`rsbgms$ m quo`g`sl` dd`vmeb e` vu`dtm m dm ème e` poèrm' E`se` `gtbgc`s$ pbr mýbs y soadbs$ l`hbs p`gsmeb `g `d hugeb e` dms mdhmscbhb btrb `stmeb e` dm cbgco`gcom hís qu` ug duamr mkstrmctb' Dm voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` `rm cbgsoe`rmem cbhb ugmsohpd` prbdbgamcoóg e` dm voem fèsocm y cr`b qu` `d hugeb `stí r`tbrgmgeb m `stbs cbgc`ptbs$ k`ddmh`gt` `xpr`smebs pbr Spogbzm$ quo`g eojb$ +tbeb `d cbshbs `s ugm sustmgcom e` dm cumd sbhbs pmrt`' Eobs gb `s ugm hmgof`stmcoóg `xt`rgm$sogb `d tbeb+'

_b cbgsoe`rb qu` d`y`gems tmd`s cbhb dm Mtdígtoem y Slmgaro(Dm ,ug ohmaogmrob y r`hbtb pmrmèsb `g dm Uo`rrm kmsmeb `g dm gbv`dm Dbst Lbrozbg$ pbr Jmh`s Lodtbg/ to`g`g sus brèa`g`s `g `d mgl`db `t`rgb qu` s`gtohbs e` r`cup`rmr ugm utbpèm qu` l`hbs p`reoeb' @g dm h`gt` sup`rcbgsco`gt` e` cmem p`rsbgm qu` l` trmtmeb kmjb lopgbsos ymc`g dbsr`cu`rebs e` ug lbamr utópocb' Broaogmdh`gt`$ `d cbgc`ptb e` Ptbpèm pr`t`geèm odustrmr oe`ms$ gb sbcoème`s' Hos

pmco`gt`s v`g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbhb ugm cbhugoeme e` oe`ms' @g tmd s`gtoeb$ dm voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rtògvbducrm dm mutb purofocmcoóg e`d p`gsmho`gtb$ dbs s`r`s qu` `stíg `gcmrgmgeb s` `gcu`gtrmg huy d`jbs e` dm

p`rf`ccoóg$ cbhb s` puè` cbgcduor md d``r dbs cmsbs pr`s`gtmebs' Gb bkstmgt` pbe`hbs p`gsmr justofocmemh`gt` `g

gu`strm `xost`gcom `g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbhb ugm Ptbpèm pu`stb qu` lmy ugm mrhbgèm ugov`rsmd e`d `spèrotu' Dmr`ctotue$ lbg`stoeme$ luhbr y mhbr sbg dbs fugemh`gtbs e` gu`strm voem e`spuïs e` dm voem'

E`spuïs e` d``r dms píaogms e` `st` dokrb$ s` qu` puè` r`sudtmr cru`d `stmkd`c`r qu` dm Ptbpèm e` gu`strbs su`ýbs$qu` `stí `g tbebs gbsbtrbs$ `stï mosdmem e` gu`strm h`hbrom cbgsco`gt` pbr ugm mhg`som' Cumgeb `stbs kdbqu`bs sbge`rruhkmebs pbr hèob e` dm lopgbsos$ dm hèotmcoóg$ dm brmcoóg$ dm cmgmdozmcoóg$ `d ybam$ dm ohmaogmcoóg y dbs su`ýbs$b ug `stmeb h`gtmd dbarmeb hèomgt` `sfu`rzb fèsocb$ lmy ugm s`gsmcoóg e` fbrtmd`coho`gtb p`rsbgmd' Lmc` ugbs ;'5>>mýbs$ ^dmtóg `scrokèm sbkr` dm r``gcmrgmcoóg y e`cèm qu` dms mdhms e`kèmg vomjmr m trmvïs e` D`fl`$ `d [èb e`d Bdvoeb$cuyms maums prbeucèmg ugm pïreoem e` dm h`hbrom `g gu`strm gmturmd`zm v`reme`rm'

Dms v`reme`s smarmems e` gu`strm lostbrom `tïr`m puè`g s`r r`cup`rmems pbrqu` sbhbs cmpmc`s e` `vmeor dm h`gt`cbgsco`gt` y mdcmgzmr mqu`d sukcbgsco`gt` qu` gb fu` suh`raoeb `g `d [èb e`d Bdvoeb' Gu`strb s`r sup`robr gbs r`cu`reme` trougfbs pmsmebs y trmgsar`sobg`s e` ugm fbrhm s`d`ctovm$ susurrígebgbs m trmvïs e`d to`hpb y `d `spmcob' Gu`strbsauèms p`rsbgmd`s s` `hp`ýmg `g emrgbs db h`jbr e` mhkbs hugebs$ `d `tïr`b y `d fèsocb' Cmem gu`vm voem cbho`gzm e`hmg`rm fr`scm$ cbg ug futurb mhpdob' Gu`strbs hm`strbs `sporotumd`s e`s`mg prbeucor ugm bpbrtugoeme iírhocm$ sog dms

dohotmcobg`s e` cbgbc`r mqu`ddms cmèems qu` `xp`roh`gtmhbs `g voems pmsmems' @ddbs s` lmc`g hís ogeuda`gt`s e`hmg`rm s`d`ctovm cbg dm mhg`som m hèoem qu` gbs cbhprbh`t`hbs cbg `d mutb e`scukroho`gtb' @st` `s `d h`jbr cmhogb lmcom dm smkoeurèm'



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Dm pràugtm e`d pbr quï dbs kdbqu`s e` mhg`som sbkr` gu`strm voem `sporotumd sbg e`kodotmebs pmrm p`rhotor dmogv`stoamcoóg e`gtrb e`d hugeb e`d `spèrotu lm soeb justm y mhpdomh`gt` fbrhudmem pbrqu` t`gab dm `sp`rmgzm e` qu` `g`st` gu`vb soadb dbs gu`vbs prmctocmgt`s e` dm lopgbt`rmpom ddàu`g hís d`jbs e` db qu` ho a`g`rmcoóg dbaró `g `d mrt` eè`scofrmr dm h`gt` `sporotumd' ô`gsb qu` dms rmzbg`s e` gu`strm lmkodoeme pmrm e`scukror hís mc`rcm e` dbs host`robs e`dm voem md btrb dmeb `s ug r`sudtmeb dóaocb e` vovor `g `d soadb \\'

@d e`smrrbddb e` gu`vms tïcgocms e` lopgbsos t`gerèmg qu` s`r t`goems `g cbgsoe`rmcoóg' ô`gsb qu` lmy rmzbg`s e` p`sb pbr dm qu` gu`strm mhg`som s` lm vu`dtb h`gbs r`stroctovm `g dbs údtohbs trògtm mýbs' Gugcm mgt`s ugm vmroème tmgarmge` e` erbams lmkèm p`g`trmeb `g dm pbkdmcoóg luhmgm' @stms sustmgcoms quèhocms qu` mdt`rmg dm h`gt` mprosobgmg `dmdhm e`gtrb e` ug cu`rpb mabkomeb pbr ugm go`kdm h`gtmd$ cmusmgeb qu` dm `s`gcom e`d mdhm s`m ogcmpmz e` `xpr`smrs` mtrmvïs e` ugm h`gt` cbgsuhoem pbr dm meoccoóg' Cr`b qu` dbs pdmgofocmebr`s e`d btrb dmeb lmg p`reoeb dm pmco`gcom `g dbr`f`r`gt` m `st` msp`ctb e` dm sbcoème luhmgm$ mugqu` puè`g lmk`r btrms rmzbg`s r`dmcobgmems cbg `d hugeb fr`gïtocb$ormcugeb$ sbkr`pbkdmeb$ cbg ug hèob mhko`gt` eàrmemeb' Dm e`struccoóg hmsovm e` gu`strb pdmg`tm `g `d údtohb soadbgb to`g` oaumd `g dm lostbrom e` dm luhmgoeme'

M p`smr e` `stbs cbh`gtmrobs$ gb t`gab ugm vosoóg gàrm e`d futurb' ûè` s`r co`rtb qu` pmrm dms p`rsbgms qu` vov`g`g ugm `rm$ tbeb to`hpb pmsmeb lmym soeb h`jbr$ sog `hkmrab `g dbs údtohbs co`g mýbs l`hbs dbarmeb `gbrh`s mvmgc`s`g db cudturmd$ db pbdètocb y db `cbgóhocb' @g huclbs msp`ctbs$ `d hugeb `s ug duamr huclb hís sàurb qu` `g =?0>$dms gmcobg`s to`g`g ugm hmybr cbgco`gcom y cbhprbhosb qu` gugcm pmrm trmkmjmr pbr dm pmz$ e`spuïs e` ugm dmramlostbrom e` hbgmrquèms y eoctmeurms qu` ebhogmkmg `d pmgbrmhm m cbho`gzbs e`d soadb \\' Db qu` `gfr`gtmhbs `g `dsoadb \\O `s `d e`samst` e` dm ogeovoeumdoeme y dm eoagoeme luhmgm `g ugm sbcoème sup`rpbkdmem ebhogmem pbr `dhmt`romdoshb' Dm adbkmdozmcoóg$ `d e`spdoàu` urkmgb y dm armge`zm `s dm fórhudm e` dm sbdème y dm e`sugoóg' Huclbs

gb cr``g `g btrm cbsm eof`r`gt` m dm sup`rvov`gcom'_b cr`b qu` ugm pu`rtm `sporotumd lm soeb mko`rtm m gu`strm oghbrtmdoeme pbrqu` `d gàmrgbs `st` cbgbcoho`gtb lme`hbstrmeb s`r cbgtrmprbeuc`gt` `g dm mctumdoeme' @g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu qu` l` cbgbcoeb$ so mdab gb fugcobgm ko`g`g dm Uo`rrm$ puè` s`r cmhkomeb' Dbs kdbqu`s e` mhg`som fu`rbg cbgc`koebs pmrm pr`v`gor r`spu`stms cbgeocobgmemsmgt` co`rtbs suc`sbs iírhocbs$ sog `hkmrab dbs k`g`focobs e` dm mhg`som ym gb pmr`c`g sup`rmr dms e`sv`gtmjms e` ugmvoem ogh`rsm `g `d vmcèb e` dm mpmtèm ogeucoem pbr dbs quèhocbs' Lmy e`hmsomems p`rsbgms trmtmgeb e` `scmpmr e` dmr`mdoeme pbrqu` ym gb v`g prbpósotb b soagofocmeb m su oe`gtoeme' Dms erbams y `d mdcblbd `g dms sbcoème`s pbpudbsms yt`cgofocmems mdrèèbr e`d hugeb s` msbcomg m dm mus`gcom e` `spèrotu pbrqu` dbs s`gtoebs àódmtrms e`d cu`rpb sbg dbsqu` ebhogmg' Lmy pbcm b gogaugm cbg`xoóg m gu`strb v`reme`rb s`r'

Emeb qu` cmem ugb e` gbsbtrbs `s ug s`r úgocb$ eof`r`gt` e` tbebs dbs e`hís$ pmrm mqu`ddbs qu` kuscmg dm pmzogt`robr `s g`c`smrob `gcbgtrmr su `sporotumdoeme' Cumgeb gbs mdog`mhbs cbhpd`tmh`gt` m dms fbrhms y cr``gcoms kmsmems`g dms `xp`ro`gcoms e` btrms p`rsbgms$ so`gtb qu` p`re`hbs mdab e` gu`strm prbpom ogeovoeumdoeme' Dm kúsquèm e`d mutbe`scukroho`gtb y `d hbde`meb e` gu`strm fodbsbfèm p`rsbgmd$ gb eos`ýmeb pbr ebctrogms$ r`quo`r` armg `sfu`rzb p`rb dms

r`cbhp`gsms sbg `gbrh`s' Lmy huclms rutms pmrm dbarmr `stm h`tm$ tbems dms cumd`s cbho`gzmg cbg dm cbgfomgzm `ggbsbtrbs hoshbs' Cmhus e`cèm$ +tmgtb db rmcobgmd cbhb db orrmcobgmd cbgeuc`g md hoshb `gt`geoho`gtb' @g v`reme$ `dcmhogb trmgsotmeb ohpbrtm pbcb$ `d e`s`b e` ddàmr kmstm+'

Dms vosobg`s e` dm voem e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` e`scmgsmg `g gu`strb ogt`robr$ cbhb ug smgtumrob ho`gtrms vomjmhbs pbr dbs dmk`rogtbs t`rr`gmd`s' Dms eofocudtme`s pmrm e`scukror frmah`gtbs e` gu`strb lbamr `t`rgb s` e`k` `g armg hèoem mdms eostrmccobg`s qu` bfr`c` dm voem' Gb `s hmdb mc`ptmr dm voem tmd cbhb `s$ sog cu`stobgmr dms cbsms y msuhor qu` mdfogmd pmsmrí db qu` s` supbg` qu` e`k` pmsmr' Sog `hkmrab pmrm mqu`ddbs qu` mgl`dmg cbgbc`r hís$ dm sohpd` mc`ptmcoóge` dm voem `s cbhpd`tmh`gt` ogsmtosfmctbrob' ^mrm mdaugbs vomj`rbs$ dbs host`robs e` dm voem cdmhmg pbr mt`gcoóg$ cbhbugm fbrhm e` emr soagofocmeb m dm `xost`gcom'

@g dm kúsquèm e` gu`strb prbpob cmhogb m dm `sporotumdoeme$ `s cbgv`go`gt` pràugtmr$ +²`g quï cdms` e` cóeoab e`cbhpbrtmho`gtb cr`b2+' Mdaugbs t`ódbabs suao`r`g qu` dms p`rsbgms gb r`doaobsms mt`gtmg cbgtrm dm hbrmd y dmr`spbgsmkodoeme ïtocm$ hmgemtb e` ugm mutbroeme sup`robr' Sog `hkmrab$ gb sbhbs `vmdumebs e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt` pbr gu`strms msbcomcobg`s r`doaobsms sogb pbr gu`strm cbgeuctm y gu`strbs vmdbr`s' @g `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu cbg `d qu` h` l`

fmhodomrozmeb$ sbhbs hèoebs hís pbr db qu` lmc`hbs pbr btrbs qu` pbr gbsbtrbs hoshbs' So dm mctovoeme r`doaobsmtrmeocobgmd sorv` m gu`strbs prbpósotbs y gbs prbv`` `d sust`gtb `sporotumd$ prbkmkd`h`gt` `st`hbs hbtovmebs pbr dmcr``gcom `g dbs hmgemho`gtbs y quozís pbr `d e`s`b e` cmhmrme`rèm `g dm v`g`rmcoóg y r`sp`tb' Dms hoshms mtrmccobg`ssbg co`rtms cbg p`rsbgms qu` s` ug`g m arupbs h`tmfèsocbs y bkto`g`g smtosfmccoóg md sàuor dms oe`ms `scrotms `g t`xtbs`sporotumd`s e` p`rsbgms cbg p`gsmho`gtbs y h`gtmdoeme sohodmr' Mugqu` `stms príctocms puè`g cbgfbrtmr y èofocmr gu`strb e`smrrbddb `sporotumd$ e`k`hbs r`cbgbc`r qu` `stbs pmtrbg`s gb s` mjustmg m tbebs gbsbtrbs'

So gb lmy pmz ogt`robr$ gb ohpbrtm quï topb e` mfodomcoóg `sporotumd s` t`gam' @d e`spr`geoho`gtb s` `d`vm cumgeb gbsmd`jmhbs e` gu`strm fu`rzm ogt`robr y gbs lmc`hbs m dm oe`m e` qu` `stmhbs sbdbs$ sog ugm auèm `sporotumd$ sog mdauo`ghís mrrokm qu` gbs `scucl`' So`gtb prbfugeb r`sp`tb pbr mqu`ddms p`rsbgms qu` hmgto`g`g su f` `g mdab pbrqu` pbr huclb to`hpb yb gb tuv` sódoebs fugemh`gtbs `sporotumd`s$ m p`smr e` ho kúsquèm pbr cbgsàuordbs' Lmy mt`bs ymagóstocbs qu` msuh`g dm pbsocoóg e` qu` emeb qu` `d cbgbcoho`gtb r`doaobsb b `sporotumd gb s` puè` sust`gtmr `g`voe`gcoms gmturmd`s cbhprbkmkd`s$ `s `gtbgc`s ogmc`ptmkd`' ^mrm dbs `scïptocbs$ dm f` gb `s ug cbgbcoho`gtbv`reme`rmh`gt` r`v`dmeb' @g co`rtm fbrhm h` oe`gtofocb cbg `sms p`rsbgms pbrqu` yb fuo ugb e` `ddbs' Ho f` `g db

suc`sovb cbh`gzó d`gtmh`gt`$ cbhb r`sudtmeb e` ho pmrtocopmcoóg cbg pmco`gt`s `g dms s`sobg`s e` lopgbsos' @stm `s ugmeoscopdogm `g dm qu` cr`èm prbf`sobgmdh`gt` e`se` mgt`s e` hos e`scukroho`gtbs co`gtèfocbs' Sog `hkmrab$ ho cbgco`gcom`sporotumd tmhkoïg fu` r`sudtmeb e` mýbs e` hèotmcoóg p`rsbgmd ` ogtrbsp`ccoóg cbg r`dmcoóg m `stm ogv`stoamcoóg'



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Dm p`rc`pcoóg `sporotumd e`k` s`r ugm kúsquèm p`rsbgmd$ e` db cbgtrmrob gb to`g` soagofocmeb mdaugb' Sbhbsogfdu`gcomebs `gbrh`h`gt` pbr gu`strm r`mdoeme oghèomtm y pbe`hbs mctumr sbkr` `sm r`mdoeme ug pmsb m dm v`z sog dmg`c`soeme e` v`r huy d`jbs `g dm eostmgcom' Ogcdusb pmsbs `g dm eor`ccoóg `quovbcmem gbs krogem dm bpbrtugoeme e``xp`roh`gtmr `g dbs huclbs cmhogbs eos`ýmebs pmrm `gs`ýmrgbs' ^mrm trm`r mrhbgèm md s`r `sporotumd cbg gu`strbmhko`gt` fèsocb$ s` gbs em dm dok`rtme e` `dàor `d `j`rcocob e`d dokr` mdkèrèb `g dm kúsquèm e` dms rmzbg`s pbr dms qu``xostohbs' @g `d cmhogb e` dm voem e`k`hbs msuhor r`spbgsmkodoeme pbr tbems gu`strms e`cosobg`s sog cudpmr m btrbs pbr dbs suc`sbs e` dm voem qu` gbs trm`g trost`zm'

Cbhb ym db h`gcobgmkm$ pmrm s`r `f`ctovbs `g gu`strm hosoóg$ e`k`hbs myuemr m btrbs `g sus cmhogbs cmem v`z qu`s`m pbsokd`' Myuemgeb m btrbs gbs myuemhbs m gbsbtrbs hoshbs' @d e`s`b e` myuemr m btrbs `s oglokoeb cumgebmdoh`gtmhbs gu`strb ogeovoeumdoshb md pugtb e` s`r cbhpd`tmh`gt` mksbrkoebs pbr gbsbtrbs hoshbs' Sog `hkmrab$ s`r ug t`rrmt`go`gt` `g gu`strm prbpom cmsm gbs lmc` oaumdh`gt` og`focmc`s cbhb p`rsbgm' Gb l`hbs r`cokoeb gu`strbscu`rpbs pbr cmproclb e` dm gmturmd`zm9 fu` s`d`ccobgmeb pbr gbsbtrbs hoshbs cbg dm myuem e` cbgs`j`rbs `sporotumd`s$e`spuïs e` lmk`r bks`rvmeb btrbs cu`rpbs bfr`coebs cbhb mdt`rgmtovm y mc`ptmeb `d qu` t`g`hbs mctumdh`gt`' Me`hís$gb sbhbs vèctohms e` dms corcugstmgcoms$ `stmhbs cbhprbh`toebs cbg gu`strb cu`rpb pmrm pmrtocopmr mctovmh`gt` `g dmvoem y gb cbhb sohpd`s `sp`ctmebr`s' Gb e`k`hbs p`re`r dm oe`m e` qu` l`hbs mc`ptmeb ug smarmeb cbgtrmtb e` voem$db qu` soagofocm qu` dbs rbd`s qu` juamhbs `g dm Uo`rrm sbg `g r`mdoeme hís armge`s qu` gbsbtrbs hoshbs'

Gu`strm `g`raèm `sporotumd fu` cr`mem pbr ugm mutbroeme sup`robr qu` pbe`hbs r`cbgbc`r `g gu`strb `stmeb mctumd eè`smrrbddb' ^br `sb e`k`hbs `gfbcmrgbs `g quo`g`s sbhbs cbhb p`rsbgm pmrm lmddmr `s` frmah`gtb e` eovogoeme qu`r`soe` `g gu`strb ogt`robr' Dms úgocms dohotmcobg`s qu` t`g`hbs pmrm gu`strb cbgbcoho`gtb p`rsbgmd sbg mqu`ddms qu`gbsbtrbs gbs ohpbg`hbs' So dbs cmhogbs `sporotumd`s e` btrbs gb sbg r`d`vmgt`s pmrm gbsbtrbs$ gb soagofocm qu` `d pmtróg

eos`ýmeb pmrm gu`strms g`c`soeme`s s`m og`xost`gt`' Dm rmzóg e` s`r quo`g`s sbhbs `s dm armg v`reme `g dm voem' So ugm p`rsbgm gb puè` `gcbgtrmr ug msp`ctb e` `sm v`reme hmgof`stmem `g `ddm$ gb s`rí `g `d hoshb duamr b corcugstmgcom pmrm btrm'

@g `s`gcom$ `stmhbs sbdbs cbg gu`strm mdhm y quo`g`s s` so`gt`g sbdbs gb s` lmg `gcbgtrmeb m sè hoshbs' @d mutbe`scukroho`gtb e`d mdhm `stí r`dmcobgmeb cbg dm prbpom pbs`soóg' Cmptmr gu`strm `s`gcom ogeovoeumd `s cbhb`gmhbrmrs`$ mdab qu` hbrm ebrhoeb e`spo`rtm `g mdaúg pugtb e` gu`strms voems cbhb r`sudtmeb e` ug `stèhudb' Mdcbho`gzb$ `d mdhm cbqu`t`m cbg gbsbtrbs$ t`gtígebgbs m or hís mddí cbg pdmc`r`s qu` sódb sbg vostbs e`se` ugmeostmgcom' Dm mtrmccoóg ogocomd e`d mutbe`scukro(ho`gtb cbho`gzm cbg ugm cmrocom cmso juau`tbgm m dm cbgco`gcom$ pbr

pmrt` e` gu`strm h`gt` sukcbgsco`gt`' M hèoem qu` dm ogt`gsoeme e`d mgl`db e` cbgbc`r cbhpd`tmh`gt` gu`strb s`r muh`gtm$ sbhbs mrrmstrmebs e` hmg`rm orr`sostokd` m ugm cbg`xoóg hís ègtohm' Cbgbc`r gu`strm mdhm s` trmgsfbrhm `gug hmtrohbgob e` foe`doeme lmcom gu`strb s`r' @d msp`ctb fmscogmgt` e`d mutb e`scukroho`gtb `s qu` cumgeb `scuclmhbs`sm vbz ogt`robr$ dm r`cbgbc`hbs ogstmgtíg`mh`gt` kmsmeb `g `d prbeuctb e` ho `xp`ro`gcom$ l` ddàmeb m cbgv`gc`rhè` qu` cmem ugb e` gbsbtrbs `g dm Uo`rrm to`g` su prbpob auèm `sporotumd$ quo`g lmkdm m gu`strm h`gt` ogt`robr so sbhbs

r`c`ptovbs' Ho`gtrms qu` mdaugbs auèms sbg mdcmgzmebs hís fícodh`gt` qu` btrbs$ tbebs t`g`hbs dm lmkodoeme e`ddmhmrd`s y s`r `scuclmebs pbr `ddbs' Gb lmy mccoe`gt`s `g dm voem$ mugqu` m v`c`s gbs cbgfugeohbs cbg db qu` p`rcokohbs cbhb cbogcoe`gcom' @stm `s dm

fodbsbfèm qu` trmkmjm cbgtrm dbs p`gsmho`gtbs e`d bre`g `sporotumd y gbs lmc` fícod s`gtor qu` gb t`g`hbs cbgtrbd sbkr`gu`strms voems y qu` gb cbgtmhbs pbrqu` gmem e` db qu` lmamhbs ohpbrtm r`mdh`gt`' Cr``r `g dm cbogcoe`gcom e` dbssuc`sbs ogfduy` gàmtovmh`gt` `g gu`strm fbrhm e` r`mccobgmr mgt` dms sotumcobg`s y gbs md`jm e` dm kúsquèm e``xpdocmcobg`s m dms hoshms' ^bs``r `st` topb e` vosoóg fmtmdostm `g dm voem y e`cor +`s dm vbdugtme e` Eobs+ b ogcdusb +`sho imrhm+ cbgtrokuy` m ugm ogmctovoeme y fmdtm e` prbpósotb `g dm voem'

Mqu`ddb qu` `s ohpbrtmgt` `g dm voem vo`g` `g p`qu`ýbs pèmzbs b armge`s trbzbs$ tbeb m dm v`z' Gu`strm cbgco`gcom puè` dd`vmrgbs hís mddí e` db qu` cr``hbs qu` `s gu`strb e`stogb broaogmd' @d imrhm `s dm pu`stm `g mccoóg e` `smscbgeocobg`s `g gu`strb cmhogb pmrm fbh`gtmr `d mpr`geozmj`' @d cbgc`ptb e` ug Broa`g brqu`stmgeb tbeb `stb gb e`k`s`r pr`t`gcobsb' Dm `xt`robroeme `sporotumd `sp`rm ugm rùgofocmcoóg cbg `d Cr`mebr e`spuïs e` dm hu`rt`$ ho`gtrms qu` dmogt`robroeme s` so`gt` ugm pmrt` e` dm Pgoeme cmem eèm' @d cbgbcoho`gtb `sporotumd gbs ddàm `g hbh`gtbs trmgquodbs$

ogtrbsp`ctovbs y sutod`s$ qu` s` hmgofo`stmg hèomgt` `d pbe`r e` ug s`gcoddb p`gsmho`gtb'Dm voem `s ug msugtb e` cbgstmgt` cmhkob lmcom dm r`mdozmcoóg' Gu`strb duamr `g `d hugeb lby puè` s`r btrbhmýmgm' E`k`hbs mpr`ge`r m memptmrgbs m `stms eof`r`gt`s p`rsp`ctovms e` dm voem$ pbrqu` `sb tmhkoïg `s pmrt` e`d pdmge` gu`strb e`smrrbddb' Md lmc`rdb$ `gcbgtrmhbs dm trmsc`ge`gcom e`d s`r `g `d prbc`sb e` cmhkob e`se` `d cmscmróg`xt`rgb y t`hpbrmd lmstm db qu` s` `gcu`gtrm e`gtrb e` gu`strm h`gt` `sporotumd y p`rhmg`gt`' ^mrm `d`vmr dm h`gt`luhmgm pbr `gcohm e` mqu`ddbs s`gtoho`gtbs e` e`s`gcmgtb$ e`k`hbs `xpmgeor gu`strm cbgco`gcom md to`hpb qu` gbs

p`rebgmhbs pbr gu`strbs prbpobs `rrbr`s' Cr`b forh`h`gt` qu` pmrm gu`strm smdue h`gtmd$ `s votmd qu` gbs romhbs e`gbsbtrbs hoshbs y e` dbs tbgtbs prèocmh`gtbs cbg qu` gbs ogvbducrmhbs m db dmrab e`d cmhogb' Dm voem `stí dd`gm e`cbgfdoctbs y dm duclm$ `d ebdbr y dm f`docoeme qu` `xp`roh`gtmhbs sbg rmzbg`s pmrm gu`strm `xost`gcom' Cmem eèm `s uggu`vb cbho`gzb'

U`gab ugm údtohm cotm qu` prbvogb e` ug mdhm qu` s` pr`pmrmkm m pmrtor e` gu`vb$ e`se` `d hugeb e`d `spèrotu lmcomugm gu`vm `gcmrgmcoóg `g dm Uo`rrm' Cr`b qu` `st` cbh`gtmrob krogem dm cbgcdusoóg me`cumem m `st` dokrb:

V`gor m dm Uo`rrm `s vomjmr e`se` gu`strb lbamr m ugm to`rrm fbríg`m' Mdaugms cbsms pmr`c`g fmhodomr`s$ p`rb dm hmybrèm sbg `xtrmýms lmstm qu` gbs mcbstuhkrmhbs m `ddms$ `sp`comdh`gt` cbgeocobg`s qu`sbg ogbdvoemkd`s' Gu`strb v`reme`rb lbamr `s ug duamr e` mksbdutm pmz$ tbtmd mc`ptmcoóg y cbhpd`tb



mhbr' Cumgeb gbs md`jmhbs e`d lbamr gb pbe`hbs sàuor msuho`geb qu` `stms k`ddms cmrmct`rèstocms`stmríg rbe`ígebgbs' @g dm Uo`rrm e`k`hbs mpr`ge`r m sbkr`pbg`rgbs m dm ogtbd`rmgcom$ dm orm y dmtrost`zm ho`gtrms kuscmhbs dm f`docoeme y `d mhbr' Gb e`k`hbs p`re`r gu`strm ogtàroeme m db dmrab e`dcmhogb$ smcrofocmr dm kbgeme pmrm sbkr`vovor b msuhor mctotue`s e` sup`robroeme b ogf`robroeme mgt`quo`g`s gbs rbe`mg' Smk`hbs qu` vovor `g ug hugeb ohp`rf`ctb gbs myuemrí m mpr`comr `d v`reme`rbsoagofocmeb e` dm p`rf`ccoóg' ^èohbs cbrmj` y luhodeme mgt`s e` `hpr`ge`r `d vomj` m ugm gu`vm voem'M hèoem qu` cr`c` gu`strm cbgco`gcom$ muh`gtm dm cmdoeme e` gu`strm `xost`gcom' @stm `s dm fbrhm `gqu` sbhbs prbkmebs' Sup`rmr dm pru`km `s gu`strb e`stogb'

Marme`coho`gtbs

@st` dokrb `stí eèocmeb m ho pmer`$ Jblg L' G`wtbg$ pbr ogcudcmrh` su mhbr pbr dm `scroturm p`robeèstocm e`se` hos proh`rbs mýbs y m ho lojb$ ^mud$ pbr su luhbr y `stèhudb eurmgt` dbs údtohbs mýbs'

Cbg armtotue m ho `spbsm$ ^àay$ quo`g h` cbdmkbró `g dm r`vosoóg e` co`gtbs e` cmsbs e` cdo`gt`s pmrm dm pr`pmrmcoóge` `st` dokrb' Marme`coho`gtbs `sp`comd`s m dbs d`ctbr`s e`d hmguscrotb Gbrml G`wtbg Hmyp`r$ Jblg Fml`y$ Jmc(qu`dog`

Gmsl$ Amry y Susmg Mmg`s'Umhkoïg e`s`b `xpr`smr ho mpr`cob m dms huclms p`rsbgms qu` h` lmg cbgtmctmeb e`se` dm pukdocmcoóg e` Jburg`y bf

Sbuds `g =??5$ pbr cbhpmrtor cbghoab cumgtb d`s lm soagofocmeb cbgbc`r hís mc`rcm e` dm `xost`gcom e`spuïs e` dmhu`rt`' @v`gtumdh`gt`$ fu`rbg quo`g`s h` p`rsumeo`rbg e` dd`vmrdbs$ ugm v`z hís$ md btrb dmeb e`d to`hpb'

FOG

* * *

@st` dokrb fu` eoaotmdozmeb pmrm eostrokucoóg dokr` y armtuotm m trmvïs e` dm rèEoaotmdozmcoóg: ^mtrocom ( [`vosoóg y @eocoóg @d`ctrógocm: \oh`gm ['

;? e` Eoco`hkr` ;>>3 –=1:0;

Michael Duff Newton - Destino de las Almas

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