Materiales Básicos 1er. Semestre 2013B

7/22/2019 Materiales Bsicos 1er. Semestre 2013B

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K C L M N D C G M E I K J D L L M U M [ G M L M [ W I G C G M K I A X M K J M


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LMON]I IGDKDCOIL IL M[XDONLM[ D


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lcs qum msto prmsmotms moli rmndo c mstigc, is kcaclis prcpdis gm ctrisoikdcoildgigms/

Xrcpcomr iktdvdgigms mopirmbis mo lis qum smgmsirrcllmo jiedldgigms gmgmlmtrmc/

mskukji gmemro `craulirprmnuotis qum lmspmradtio kcockmrlcs ambcr/

Euskir kco iyugi gm li#mlgckmotm kcotiktc kco ilnoeikjdllmr gm ctrc kmotrcmgukitdvc, ml rmqudsdtc gmesqumgi ms qum mstugdm mleikjdllmritc y pcr amgdc gmli wme, rmildzir uoi

motrmvdsti qum pmradtigmskrdedr iotm ml nrupc liskiriktmrstdkis gm msipmrscoi *kiriktmrstdkis`sdkis, todkis y kulturilms$y prmsmotirlis gm aiomricril y mskrdti/

Mliecrir mo lmonuimxtriobmri uo aipikcokmptuil scerm lcsmlmamotcs gm uoigmskrdpkdo/

Crniodzir uo kcokursc gm

spmlldon mo ml qum sm trieibmkco ml vckieulirdcmaplmigc mo ml gmsirrcllcgml elcqum/

pcr ml gckmotm/

Ldsti gm kctmbc qvmrd`dkir rmlikdcoigcs kcoprcouokdikdo y g

XUDAMU XIUKDIL


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Mliecrir smnamotcsiugdtdvcs mo lcs qum smipcym ml usc gm linriatdki y vckieulirdcprmsmotigcs gmotrc gmlelcqum, mo lcs qum smaumstrmo lis `craiskulturilms gm lcs gdvmrscspumelcs c kcauodgigmsdognmois c nrupcs

kulturilms qum `craio pirtmgm li gdvmrsdgig kulturil gmlpis/

prmsmotir il nrupc susjillizncs/

[MN]OGC XIUKDIL


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piri ml nrupc/

Kco`crair uo rmkmtirdcnrupil, qum smno lcmstielmkdgc, gmemr tmomrlis sdnudmotms smkkdcoms29/ Xcrtigi5/ Xrmsmotikdo;/ [mkkdo gm plitdllcstpdkcs gm li kcauodgig7/ [mkkdo gm plitdllcs

tpdkcs gm li rmndo=/ [mkkdo gm plitdllcsrmprmsmotitdvcs gm Axdkc0/ [mkkdo Dotmroikdcoil>/ Kcoklusdo

Xiri li prmsmotikdo monrupc, ml rmkmtirdc gmemrsmr rmgiktigc mo prmsmotmsdaplm m dokludr mlvckieulirdc gmstdoigc pirimstm elcqum6 is kcac uoigmskrdpkdo nmomril gmlnrupc y gml prckmsc gmmliecrikdo/

Mo kigi uoi gm lissmkkdcoms gmemro dotmnrirlis rmkmtis smnokcrrmspcogi/ Xiri likcoklusdo gmemro c`rmkmril lmktcr uoi adrigi scermlc qum vio i jikmr kco msmprcguktc gm iprmogdzibm6pcr mbmaplc2 movdirlc i liGdrmkkdo Nmomril gmlEikjdllmritc piri qum smipueldkigc mo ml pcrtil c`dkdilkcac uo mbmaplc gm lc qumjikm ml iluaoigc i trivs

gm lcs prcnriais gmmstugdc, gcoirlc i liEdeldctmki gm li mskumli,motrm ctrcs6 utdldziogc pirimllc ml prmsmotm prcnrmsdvc yml vckieulirdc iprmogdgcguriotm ml kursc/

WMUKMU XIUKDIL


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Kclmndc gm E ikjd llmrms gml Mstigc g m Kia pmkjm

XUCNUIAI IOILWDKC GM I[DNOIW]UI

OCAEUM GM LI I[DNOIW]UI2 LMON]I IGDKDCOIL IL M[XICL D

KDKLC XLIO GM M[W]GDC[ KIAXC GM KCOCKDADMOWC I[DNOIKDO GM WDMAXC KUGDWC[ [MAIOI [MAM[WUM

589;E 5899 KCA]ODKIKDO ; JU[/ 7: JU[/ 0

KUDWMUDC[ GM MPIL]IKDO GML 78-

KUDWMUDC WUIEIBC[ *XCUWI@CLDC GM MPDGMOKDI[, LDEUMWI[, MBMUKDKDC[, MWK/$MPIL]IKDO *CUIL, M[KUDWI C MZXC[DWDPI$XIUWDKDXIKDO

EDELDCNUI@I

E[DKI KCAXLMonldsj Eikjdllmritc Nmomril@lcrms Fistiods, XiuliNrupc Mgdtcrdil Xitrdi, 9ri/ Mgdkdo, 5884D[EO 4>: 08> 7;: 984 5

Ay Ld`m 9Aitis [dlvi, Nugmldi yAcloir, Mrdfi PilmrdmMgdtcrdil Eccf Airt, 5gi/ Mgdkdo, 5898D[EO 4>: 08> 7:4 8>4 5

Dgmotdtdms monldsj ds pirt c` wjc D ia/ 9[tugmots eccf/Gcunlis Wmg`crgMgdtcrdil NILM KMONINM Lmirodon

D[EO 9;2 4>: 08>7:9=>; ;

Monldsj NriaairGdney Emiuacot y Kcldo NrionmrMgdtcrdil Jmomdaioo, 5gi/ Mgdkdo, 9445D[EO 8!7;=54594!0

Gdkkdcoirdc AikAdllio KistdllcMgdtcrdil AikAdllio Kistdllc, 9ri/ Mgdkdo, 588>D[EO 4>:!4>8!0=8!055

Lmonui Igdkdcoil il Mspicl D Kuigmrodllc gm IktdvdJmrrmri Pdllinamz, Ai/ Nuigilupm, Aogmz Nizki,[MX Axdkc, 5884/D[EO Mo tradtm/

[DWDC[ GM DOWMUOMWjttp2##illrmkdpms/kca#

jttp2##www/izirnriaair/kca#aitmrdils#dogmx/jtaljttp2##www/eek/kc/uf#wcrlgsmrvdkm#lmirodonmonldsj#

jttp2##ms/`crvc/kca#lionuinms#mo#jttp2##www/tmikjdonmonldsj/crn/uf#

jttp2##www/usdonmonldsj/kca#jttp2##www/usmaeissy!amxdkc/ncv#ee`#endonlms/jta

jttp2##vdsuil/amrrdia!wmestmr/kca#jttp2##www/vdsuwcrgs/kca#


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Kclmndc gm Eikjdllmrms gml Mstigc gm K iap mkjm

Kdklc 5895!E Gdrmkkdo NmomrilGdrmkkdo Ikigadki

Ikigmadi Mstitil gm Donls D

9#59

M[WU]KW]UI[ NUIAIWDKILM[

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSXUDAMU GMXIUWIAMOWILSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

KIUIKWMU[WDKI[ @[DKI[

IGBMKWDPM[ C@ GM[KUDXWDCO

Clg Nriy@mmt ^jdtmDokj Kiukisdio

Ivmrinm Uizm[jcrt [tridnjt^ivy Lcojmdnjt ercwo

KIUIKWMU[WDKI[ WODKI[ T K]LW]UILM[

]odtmg stitms c`Iamrdki

Iamrdkio Mstigcs ]odgcs gmOcrtmiardki

@riokm @rmokj @riokdiNmraioy Nmraio Ilmaiodi[pido [piodsj MspiiDtily Dtildio DtildiNrmmkm Nrmmf Nrmkdi

Kcuotry Oitdcoildty Xis


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5#59

[wdtzmrliog [wdss [udzi[wmgmo [wmgdsj [umkdi[kctliog [kcttdsj Mskckdi

Drmliog Drdsj DrliogiNrmit Erdtido Erdtdsj Nrio Ermtii^ilms ^mlsj NilmsKjdoi Kjdomsm KjdoiBipio Bipiomsm BipoDogdi Jdogd Dogdi

ADMAEUC[ GM LI @IADLDI

NUIOG@IWJMU [CO ODMKM

NUIOGACWJMU GI]NJWMU NUIOGGI]NJWMU

@IWJMU KC][DO NUIOG[CO

ACWJMU I]OW EUCWJMU

[D[WMU ]OKLM OMXJM^

J][EIOG ^D@M

KIUIKWMU[WDKI[ NMCNU@DKI[

L][J MZJ]EMUIOWM JDNJ ILWCUCKFT UCKC[C []OOT [CLMIGC

JCW KLDGC KMOWDNUIGM KMOWNUIGCMZWMO[DPM MZWMO[C GMMX XUC@]OGC

EIUUMO M[WUDL J]ADG JAMGC

IUDG UDGC [OC^!WCXXMG K]EDMUWC GM ODMPM

KML[D][ KML[D][ KCLG @UCPI[W PI[WC GUT [MKC

[OC^T OMPIGC ^IUA KIL]UC[C@IUMOJMDW @IUMOJMDW UIDOT LL]PDC[C

AIUDOM AIUDOC [OC^[ ODMPM, OMPIU

^DOGT KCO PDMOWC KJDLLT@UDC, @UM[KC,

JMLIGC[JDODON EUDLLIOWM, UML]KDMOWM ELC^DON [CXLIU

[JC^MUT @UMK]MOWM[ KJ]EI[KC[DOWMUADWMOWMAMOWM LL]PDC[C

GUDRRLT KCO LLCPDROI


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;#59

OAMUC[ KIUGDOILM[

9 COM 58 W^MOWT

5 W^C 59 W^MOWT!COM; WJUMM ;8 WJDUWT

7 @C]U 78 @CUWT

= @DPM =8 @D@WT

0 [DZ 08 [DZWT

> [MPMO >8 [MPMOWT

: MDNJW :8 MDNJWT

4 ODOM 48 ODOMWT

98 WMO 988 COM J]OGUMG

99 MLMPMO 9888 COM WJC][IOG

95 W^MLPM

9; WJDUWMMO

97 @C]UWMMO

9= @D@WMMO

90 [DZWMMO

9> [MPMOWMMO

9: MDNJWMMO

94 ODOMWMMO

CUGDOILM[

9st/ @DU[W 58tj/ W^MOWDMWJ

5og/ [MKCOG 59st/ W^MOWT!@DU[W

;rg/ WJDUG 55og/ W^MOWT![MKCOG

7tj/ @C]UWJ 5;rg/ W^MOWT!WJDUG

=tj/ @D@WJ 57tj/ W^MOWT!@C]UWJ

0tj/ [DZWJ ;8tj/ WJDUWDMWJ

>tj/ [MPMOWJ 78tj/ @CUWDMWJ

:tj/ MDNJWWJ =8tj/ @D@WDMWJ

4tj/ ODOWJ 08tj/ [DZWDMWJ

98tj/ WMOWJ >8tj/ [MPMOWDMWJ

99tj/ MLMPMOWJ :8tj/ MDNJWDMWJ

95tj/ W^ML@WJ 48tj/ ODOMWDMWJ

9;tj/ WJDUWMMOWJ 988tj/ J]OGUMGWJ

97tj/ @C]UWMMOWJ 989st/ J]OGUMG IOG @DU[W

9=tj/ @D@WMMOWJ 9888tj/ WJC][IOGWJ90tj/ [DZWMMOWJ

9>tj/ [MPMOWMMOWJ

9:tj/ MDNJWMMOWJ

94tj/ ODOMWMMOWJ


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7#59

XUM[MOWM [DAXLM GM EMXUM[MOWM KCO EM *[MU C M[WIU$

@CUAI

I`draitdvc Omnitdvc DotmrrcnitdvcDTcu

iairm

DTcu

ia octirm oct

IaIrm

DTcu

3

Jm[jm

Dtds

Jm[jm

Dtds oct Ds

Jm[jm

Dt^mTcuWjmy

irm^mTcuWjmy

irm oct Irm^mTcuWjmy

Kcotrikkdcomsa 1 iarm 1 irm

s 1 ds

irmot 1 irm octdsot 1 ds oct

Kcotrikkdcoms kco lcs prcocaerms2

D iaTcu irmJm ds[jm dsDt ds^m irmTcu irmWjmy irm

DaTcurmJms[jmsDts^mrmTcurmWjmyrm

M[WU]KW]UI

I`draitdvc2[#X & Ia#ds#irm & K

D ia it jcam*Tc mstcy mo kisi$

Omnitdvc2[#X & Ia#ds#irm oct & K

Kjrds ds oct i sdonmr*Kjrds oc ms uo kiotiotm$

Dotmrrcnitdvc2Ia#Ds#Irm & [#X & K & 3

Irm ycu i stugmot 3*Mrms mstugdiotm3$

Umspumsti kcrti i`draitdviTM[, X & ia#ds#irm


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=#59

Tms, jm ds*[, l ms#mst$

Umspumsti kcrti omnitdvi

OC, X & Ia oct#dsot#irmotOc, wm irmot*Oc, ocsctrcs oc mstiacs#scacs$

][C

]siacs EM *smr c mstir$ piri pmgdr c gir do`craikdo scerm pmrscois c kcsis/ Ay oiam ds Airi/ Da `rca [pido/ *Ad ocaerm ms Airi/ [cy gm Mspii$ Ds Fmo rmigy3 Oc jm dsot/ *Mst ldstc Fmo3 Oc, oc lc mst$

Irm ycu 95 ymirs clg3 Tms, D ia *Wdmoms 95 ics3 [, lcs tmonc$

Cesmrvikdo2Mo mspicl kuiogc prmnuotiacs li mgig i ilnudmo sclmacs usir ml vmrec WMOMU *JIPM$, pmrc modonls sm usi [MU C M[WIU *EM$

Da 9= ymirs clg/ *Wmonc 9= ics$

XUCOCAEUM[ XMU[COILM[Lcs prcocaerms pmrscoilms submtc sco2

[DON]LIU XL]UIL

Xrdamri pmrscoi D ^M

[mnuogi pmrscoi TC] TC]

Wmrkmri pmrscoi

JM

[JM

DW

WJMT

]siacs lcs prcocaerms pmrscoilms submtc piri rmmaplizir lcs ocaerms kuiogc ms klirc gm qudoc qu mstiacs jieliogc/i/ ]tdldziacs lcs prcocaerms pmrscoilms submtc kcac lcs submtcs gm lcs vmrecs/

^jmrms [daco3 Jms do tjm fdtkjmo/ *Gogm mst [daco3 l mst mo li kckdoi$ [um ds ay `rdmog/ [jm ds do ay Monldsj kliss/ *[um ms ad iadni/ Mlli mst mo ad

klism gm donls$

Mo li lmonui donlmsi, i gd`mrmokdi gm li mspicli, sdmaprm sm mxprmsi il submtc/ Mstc ms, oc smcadtm/


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0#59

^jmrms [daco3 Jms do tjm fdtkjmo Oct2 Ds do tjm fdtkjmo/*Gogm mst [daco3 l mst mo li kckdoi Oc2 mst mo li kckdoi$

Maplmiacs2

D piri li pmrscoi qum mst jieliogc *yc$

^m piri li pmrscoi qum mst jieliogc y ctri u ctris *ocsctrcs # is$

Tcu piri li*s$ pmrscoi*s$ i qudo # qudmoms jieliacs *t # ustmgms$9

Jm piri uoi pmrscoi c uo iodail gml nomrc aiskuldoc5/ *l$

[jm piri uoi pmrscoi c uo iodail gml nomrc `mamodoc;/*mlli$

Dt piri uoi kcsi c piri uo iodail kuiogc ml nomrc oc ms kcockdgc c oc smi dapcrtiotm/

Wjmy piri pmrscois c kcsis/ *mllcs$

Wiaedo pcgmacs usir DW kcac uo submtc vikc mo aukjis mxprmsdcoms/ Xcr mbmaplc, momxprmsdcoms gm tdmapc, gdstiokdi, kldai y tmapmrituri/

Dts : cklckf *[co lis ckjc mo puotc$ Dts tjm `drst c` Buom *Ms ml prdamrc gm buodc$ Jcw `ir ds dt tc tjm omxt tcwo3 *Yu tio lmbcs mst ml prxdac pceligc3$ Dts usuilly vmry wira jmrm do tjm suaamr *Iqu ms usuilamotm auy kilurcsc mo ml

vmrioc$

XUCOCAEUM[ DAXMU[COILM[

[donulir Dogm`dodtm !ecgy Xrcocuos

ioyecgy mvmryecgy ocecgy scamecgy

[donulir Dogm`dodtm !tjdon Xrcocuos

ioytjdon mvmrytjdon

9 Ml kcotmxtc ocs dogdkir sd ms sdonulir c pluril/5 Xcr mbmaplc uo iodail qum tmoni uo ocaerm aiskuldoc/; Xcr mbmaplc uo iodail qum tmoni uo ocaerm `mamodoc/


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>#59

octjdon scamtjdon

IGBMWDPC[ XC[M[DPC[

D ay D ldfm ay bce/

^m cur ^m ldfm cur bce/

Tcu ycur Tcu ldfm ycur bce/

Jm jds Jm ldfms jds bce/

[jm jmr [jm ldfms jmr bce/

Wjmy tjmdr Wjmy ldfm tjmdr bce/

Dt dts Cx`crg *1 dt$ ds ìacus `cr dts uodvmrsdty/

IUWK]LC GMWMUADOIGC M DOGMWMUADOIGC

GMWMUADOIGC][C[ E[DKC[ GM WJM

Xuotcs prdokdpilms

Xumgms usir WJM iotms gm kuilqudmr sustiotdvc]tdldzis WJM kuiogc li pmrscoi kco li qum msts jieliogc siem i kul pmrscoi c kcsi tm

msts rm`drdmogc/Ipldkis WJM kuiogc vumlvms i amokdcoir i ilnudmo c ilnc/Maplmis WJM kuiogc msts mspmkd`dkiogc i qu pmrscoi c kcsi msts amokdcoiogc/]sis WJM kuiogc jielis gm ilnc qum ms odkc/Ckupis WJM kuiogc qudmrms utdldzir uoi kcsi kcac uo mbmaplc piri gmkdr ilnuoi kcsi

scerm tcgis lis kcsis gml adsac tdpc/

ms kcockdgc kcac ml irtkulc gm`dodgc y ms ml as kcao gm lcs gmtmradoiotms/ Lc maplmiskuiogc li pmrscoi kco li qum msts jieliogc siem i qu pmrscoi c kcsi tm msts rm`drdmogc/Xumgms utdldzirlc iotms gm kuilqudmr tdpc gm sustiotdvc7/

[jm grcppmg tjm kio/

D rmamaemrmg tjm ùo D jig wdtj tjma/Wjm ndrls wmrm oct it jcam/

Lc utdldzis kco uo sustiotdvc kuiogc vumlvms i jikmr rm`mrmokdi i ilnudmo c ilnc qum yi jisamokdcoigc prmvdiamotm/

D killmg `cr i widtmr/// Wjm widtmr wdtj i acustikjm kiam/D jivm ecunjt i jcusm do îlms Wjm jcusm ds do io inrdkulturil irmi/

7 Kcotielms, dokcotielms, sdonulirms, plurilms, nrupilms/

Wjm


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:#59

Mskrdems mstm gmtmradoiotm kco gm uo sustiotdvc y uo kild`dkigcr, mo uoi `rism prmpcsdkdcoil crmlitdvi, kuiogc msts mspmkd`dkiogc i kuil pmrscoi c kcsi msts amokdcoiogc/

Dvm oc dgmi iecut tjm nmcnripjy c` [kctliog/Wjm eccf tjit D rmkcaamogmg ocw kcsts cvmr tjrmm pcuogs/

Lc usis kco uo sustiotdvc kuiogc jielis gm ilnuoi kcsi li kuil ms odki mo ml auogc/Wjmy ill sit do tjm suo/^m jivm liogmg amo co tjm acco/Wjm sfy wis i erdlldiot elum/

Wiaedo kuiogc sclc jiy uoi mo uo lunir mo pirtdkulir/Ars/ Ucemrtsco jmirg tjit tjm kjurkj jig emmo ecaemg/Jm gmkdgmg tc put scam wcrgs co tjm elikfecirg/

Xumgms jikmr usc gm l kco uo sustiotdvc sdonulir kcotielm kuiogc qudmrms jikmr uoi gmklirikdonmomril scerm tcgis lis kcsis gm msm tdpc/ Xcr mbmaplc, sd gdkms Wjm wjilm ds tjm lirnmst aiaaildo tjm wcrlg, tm rm`dmrms i tcgis lis eillmois, oc i uoi eillmoi mo pirtdkulir/

Wjm kcaputmr illcws us tc gmil wdtj i lct c` giti vmry qudkfly/Ay ìtjmrs ìvcrdtm `lcwmr ds tjm rcsm/

Kco uo sustiotdvc sdonulir kcotielm kuiogc tm rm`dmrms i uo sdstmai c smrvdkdc/ Xcr mbmaplc,pumgms usir tjm pjcom piri rm`mrdrtm il sdstmai tmlmòdkc y tjm eus piri jielir scerm uosmrvdkdc gm iutceusms/

D gcot ldfm usdon tjm pcom/Jcw lcon gcms dt tifm co tjm trido3

Buotc il ocaerm gm uo dostruamotc ausdkil kuiogc jielis scerm li jiedldgig gm ilnudmo piri

mbmkutir c tckir gdkjc dostruamotc/Tcu pliy tjm nudtir, D smm, sidg [daco/Nmc`` pliys tjm pdioc vmry wmll/

CAD[DCOM[ GM WJM

Mxprmsdcoms kcauoms sdo uo irtkulc

9/ [kjccl, tjm skjccl, kjurkj, tjm kjurkj, mtk/i/ [clmacs usir lcs sdnudmotms sustiotdvcs sdo uo irtkulc2

skjccl, uodvmrsdty, kcllmnm, jcspdtil, prdsco, kjurkj, emg/

Airdi ncms tc skjccl mvmry acrodon/D stugdmg jdstcry it uodvmrsdty/Ar/ ^ccgs jis ncom dotc jcspdtil/

]siacs mstcs sustiotdvcs sdo uo irtkulc kuiogc pmosiacs mo ml prcpsdtcprdokdpil gml lunir/ Cesmrvi2

D tjdof Dll nc tc emg mirly tcodnjt * piri gcradr$Wjmrm irm scam sjcms uogmrtjm emg*ml aumelm$


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4#59

Airdi ncms tc skjccl mvmry acrodon* piri mstugdir$Wjm skjcclwis pidotmg list acotj*ml mgd`dkdc$

Ar/ ^ccgs jis ncom dotc jcspdtil* piri tritiadmotc agdkc$[irij amt [daco cutsdgmtjm jcspdtil*ml lunir$

e/ Ocrailamotm maplmiacs wcrfy jcamsdo uo irtkulc/^jit tdam gc ycu usuilly nc tc wcrf3^culg ycu ldfm tc stiy it jcam tjds mvmodon3

5/ Amgdcs gm triospcrtms]tdldziacs eykir#eus#trido#pliom, mtk/, sdo uo irtkulc piri jielir scerm kac vdibiacs/

D usuilly nc tc skjccley kir/^m wmot tc Ucam ey trido/

Wiaedo gmkdacs co `cct*1 i pd, kiadoiogc$ D kiam jcamco `cct/

;/ IldamotcsXcr lc rmnulir oc utdldziacs uo irtkulc kco lcs ocaerms gm lcs ildamotcs/^jit tdam gc ycu usuilly jivm ermifìst3^jmo wculg ycu ldfm tc jivm gdoomr3

Xmrc usiacs ml irtkulc WJM kuiogc mspmkd`dkiacs2D mobcymg tjm gdoomr wm jig list odnjt/

Wiaedo pcgmacs gmkdr i#tjm amil2^m jig i amil co tjm pliom/

Wiaedo usiacs i#iokuiogc jiy uo igbmtdvc iotms gm ermifìst#luokj#gdoomr, mtk/Wjmy jig i lirnm ermifìst/

Ocaerms gm lunirms kco y sdo WJM

9/ Ocaerms gm lunirms sdoWJM/i/ Ocrailamotm oc sm maplmi kco lcs ocaerms gm2Kcotdomotms2 I`rdki, Murcpm, Iustrildi/Xisms, mstigcs, mtk/ 2 Monliog, [pido, Erizdl, Kild`crodi/Kdugigms, pumelcs y vdllis2 [ygomy, Wcfdc, Edleic/Dslis dogdvdguilms2 Krmtm, Lcon Dsliog/Lincs2 Lifm Adkjdnio, Lifm Nmomvi/

Acotiis dogdvdguilms2 Acuot Mvmrmst, Acuot @ubd/Killms2 Cx`crg [trmmt, Ocrtj Ucig/

e/ Xmrc lc maplmiacs kco lcs ocaerms gm lunirms qum dokluymo uo sustiotdvckcotielm2 uodco, rmpueldk, stitms, fdongca, dslm/tjm [cvdmt ]odco tjm @mgmril Umpueldk c` Nmraioytjm ]odtmg [titms tjm ]odtmg Fdongca


24/46




98#59

k/ Wiaedo utdldziacs WJM kco lcs ocaerms gm lunirms plurilms/Wjm Omtjmrliogs, tjm ^mst Dogdms, tjm Ilps/

g/ Wiaedo lc usiacs kco virdcs ocaerms as kcac2tjm Ocrtj#[cutj Xclm, tjm Irtdk#Iotirktdk, tjm Adgglm Mist, tjm @ir Mist, tjm KcstiErivi, tjm Uujr/

5/ Ocaerms gm lunirms kcoWJMi/ Ocrailamotm utdldziacs WJM kco lcs ocaerms gm2

Ckiocs y airms2 tjm Xikd`dk, tjm Amgdtmrriomio/Ucs 2 tjm Adssdssdppd, tjm Odlm/Kioilms2 tjm Xioiai Kioil, tjm [umz Kioil/Gmsdmrtcs2 tjm [ijiri, tjm Filijird/Nrupcs gm dslis 2 tjm Kioirdms, tjm ^mst Dogdms/Jctmlms, kdoms2 tjm Xlizi Jctml, tjm Kiooco Kdomai/Ausmcs, klues2 tjm Xrigc Ausmua, tjm Elikf Kit Klue/Umstiuriotms, pues 2 tjm Jirg Uckf Ki`, tjm [wio *pue$/

e/ Xmrc oc lc maplmiacs kco jctmlms, rmstiuriotms, mtk, qum llmvio ml ocaerm gm qudmolcs krm & ml pcsmsdvc s/Aikys Jctml Ercwoss

Mscs ocaerms sumlmo mskrdedrsm sdo uo ipstrc`m2 Llcygs Eiof, ^cclwcrtjs/

Oc lc maplmiacs kco dnlmsdis ocaerigis mo jcocr i siotcs & pcsmsdvc s/[t Xmtmrs Kjurkj [t Xiuls Kitjmgril/

]siacs ml irtkulc iotms gm ocaerms kco C@/tjm [titum c` Ldemrty tjm Eiof c` [kctliogtjm ]odvmrsdty c` Lcogco

DOGMWMUADOIGC[m mskrdemo iotms gm uoi kcsi, pmrscoi c prc`msdo2

Jm jisi kiamri/ [jm ds widtdon `cri eus/

Ildkm wcrfs doi eiof/

Wjmrm dsi wcaio it tjm eus stcp/

Gillis dsi kdty do Wmxis/

I acusm dsio iodail/

Ay `itjmr dsio mondommr/

Io *oc i$ sm mskrdem iotms gm i#m#d#c#u2Gc ycu wiotio ipplm cr i eioioi3

Da ncdon tc euy i jit iogio uaermlli/

tiaedo io jcur *kuiogc li j oc sm prcouokdi$

pmrc i uodvmrsdty *sm prcouokdiyuodvmrsdty$

i Murcpmio kcuotry *sm prcouokdiyurcpmio$

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


25/46




99#59

[MN]OGC GMXIUWIAMOWIL

XUM[MOWM [DAXLM@CUAI/@CUAI/@CUAI/@CUAI/I@DUAIWDPC OMNIWDPC DOWMUUCNIWDPC

D

ycuwcrf

D

ycugc oct wcrf Gc

D

ycu

sjm

jm

dt

wcrfs

sjm

jm

dt

gcms oct wcrf Gcms

sjm

jm

dt

wcrf3

wm

ycu

tjmy

wcrf

wm

ycu

tjmy

gc oct wcrf Gc

wm

ycu

tjmy

Kcotrikkdcoms2 gc oct 1 gcot gcms oct 1 gcmsot

Kuiogc usiacs lcs prcocaerms jm, sjm, dt mo li `crai i`draitdvi li tmradoikdo gml vmrec ms2 s#ms/Mbmaplc2Dwcrf jm wcrfssss/6 ycu pliy sjm pliyssss6 ycu `dosj dt `dodsjmsmsmsms/

Kuiogc inrmniacs s # !ms i lcs vmrecs, jiy ilnuocs kiaedcs mo mskrdturi/ Mbmaplcs2 stugy # stugdmsstugy # stugdmsstugy # stugdmsstugy # stugdms/

][C/][C/][C/][C/

]siacs ml prmsmotm sdaplm piri jielir ikmrki gm ikkdcoms c jedtcs gm vdgi/

D jivmjivmjivmjivm i sjcwmr mvmry giy/Acst mvmodons ay pirmots stiystiystiystiy it jcam iog witkjwitkjwitkjwitkj t/v/GcGcGcGc ycu ncncncnc tc tjm kdomai vmry c`tmo3 Tms, D gc/ # Oc, D gcot/Tms, D gc/ # Oc, D gcot/Tms, D gc/ # Oc, D gcot/Tms, D gc/ # Oc, D gcot/^jit tdam gcmsgcmsgcmsgcms Fitm `dodsj`dodsj`dodsj`dodsj wcrf3

Wiaedo lc usiacs piri jielir gm sdtuikdcoms qum sco pmraiomotms/

Ar/ iog Ars/ [jiw ldvmldvmldvmldvm do Erdstcl/ *Wjit ds tjmdr pmraiomot jcam/$

Igmas sm usi piri jielir gm vmrgigms nmomrilms/

Pmnmtirdios gcot mitgcot mitgcot mitgcot mit amit cr `dsj/Wjm rdvmr Iaizco `lcws`lcws`lcws`lcws dotc tjm Itliotdk Ckmio/

UMNLI[ NUIAIWDKILM[

]OC GM LC[ ][C[ GML XUM[MOWM [DAXLM M[ XIUI MZXUM[IU Y]M ]OI CXKDCO [M

UMXDWM C Y]M M[ ]OI IKKDCO ][]IL/ LI IKKDCO X]MGM [MU ]O JIEDWC, ]OXI[IWDMAXC, ]O MPMOWC GDIUDC, ]O JCUIUDC C MPMOWC XUCNUIAIGC C ILNC Y]MCK]UUM @UMK]MOWMAMOWM/

ML XUM[MOWM [DAXLM M[ WIAEDMO ][IGC XIUI MZXUM[IU ILNC Y]M ]OI XMU[COICLPDGC C Y]M OCUAILAMOWM OC JIKM//

ML XUM[MOWM [DAXLM WDMOM GC[ @CUAI[2 LI @CUAI EI[M T LI @CUAI KCO ]OI [/


26/46




95#59

LI @CUAI EI[M [M ][I KCO D, TC], ^M T WJMT/ LI @CUAI KCO [ [M ][I KCO JM, [JM,DW/

ILN]OC[ PMUEC[ WDMOMO @CUAI DUUMN]LIUJIPM2 JI[NC2 NCM[GC GCM[

[D ML PMUEC WMUADOI MO KJ, [J, R,[, [M LM INUMNI M[ IL @DOIL

[D ML PMUEC WMUADOI MO LI PCKIL C [M LM I]AMOWI M[

[D ML PMUEC WMUADOI MO T XUMKMGDGC GM PCKIL [M LM INUMNI ]OI [

[D ML PMUEC WMUADOI MO T XUMKMGDGC XCU ]OI KCO[COIOWM [M KIAEDI M[I T XCU DLIWDOI T [M INUMNI M[/

WCGC[ LC[ GMAI[ PMUEC[ [M LM[ I NUMNI ]OI [ /

WMZWC

JMLMO IOG @UMG LDPM DO G]ELDO ^DWJ WJMDU W^C KJDLGUMO, BMUUT IOG WIAIUI/

@UMG D[ I GCKWCU IOG ÎFM[ ]X MPMUT MIULT IW = IA/JMLMO D[ I JC][M^D@M IOG [JM ÎFM[ ]X MIULT IOG WJM KJDLGUMO ÎFM ]X IW>2;8 I/A/

^JIW WDAM GCM[ @UMG ÎFM ]X3

IKWDPDGIGM[ LIECUILM[

[W]GMOW M[W]GDIOWM WMIKJMU AIM[WUC[MKUMWIUT [MKUMWIUDI GCKWCU GCKWCULI^TMU IECNIGC BC]UOILD[W XMUDCGD[WIÛDWMU M[KUDWCU IKKC]OWIOW KCOWIGCUGM[DNOMU GD[MIGCU O]U[M MO@MUAMUIXMI[IOW KIAXM[DOC @D[JMUAIO XM[KIGCU@IUAMU NUIOBMUC IUWD[IO IUWM[IOCGUDPMU KCOG]KWCU JC][M^D@M IAI GM KI[I

IKWDPDGIGM[ GM M[XIUKDADMOWC

UMIGDON LMKW]UI [^DAADON OIWIKD OÎLFDON KIADOIU XLITDON NIAM[ B]NIU@D[JDON XM[KI GIOKDON EIDLMÎWKJDON WP PMU LI WMLMPD[D O KIAXDON IKIAXIULD[WMODON A][DK M[K]KJIU A [DKI U]OODON KCUUMU


27/46




9;#59

IKWDPDGIGM[ GMXCUWDPI[

EI[FMWEILL E[Y]MWECL WMOOD[ WMOD[

@CCWEILL @ WECLIAMUDKIOC [ DAADON OIWIKD O

[]U@ []U@MIU UIXXMLDON UIXMLE]ONMM B]AXDON [ILWIU GML

E]ONMMEI[MEILL ED[ECL

[CKKMU @ WECL [CKKMU PCLLMTEILL PCLMDECL

IKWDPDGIGM[ XUCXDI[ GM [] KCA]ODGIG

XUIKWDKM [XCUW[ XUIKWDKIUGMXCUWM[

^CUF WUIEIBIU

WIFM I ^ILF [ILDU GM XI[MC JION ]X ^DWJ

@UDMOG[

[ILDU KCO IADNC[

NC WC *XLIKM[$ DU I *L]NIUM[$ UDGM EDKTKLM ACOWIU EDKDKLMWIJ]OWDON KIRIU [JCXXDON GM KCAXUI[K]LWDPIWM K]LWDPIU UD[M KIWWLM KUDIU NIOIGCAIFM @]UODW]UM JIKMU A]MELM[ JIOGKUI@WDON IUWM[IOI[

AMGDC[ GM WUIO[XCUWM

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ACWCWIZD ACWCWIZD WUDKDWIZD WUDKDWIZD

L]NIUM[ XELDKC[

[KJCCL M[K]MLI LDEUIUT EDELDCWMKI[]XMUAIUFMW []XMUAMUKIGC KC]UW KIOKJI@DMLG KIAXC KJ]UKJ DNLM[DIX]E WIEMUOI XIUF XIUY]MACPDM WJMIWMU#KDOMAI

KDOM WJMIWMU WMIWUC


28/46




97#59

IGPMUEDC[ GM @UMK]MOKDI

IGPMUEDC[ GM @UMK]MOKDI

Ocs gdkmo qum tio smnudgc sukmgm lis kcsis/ Li `rism mo donls ms2 Jcw c`tmo/ / /3

ilwiys sdmaprmocrailly ocrailamotmusuilly usuilamotm`rmkumotly `rmkumotmamotmc`tmo i amougcscamtdams ilnuois vmkmsckkisdcoilly ckisdcoilamotmrirmly ririamotmsmlgca riri vmzmvmr ilnuoi vmzomvmr ouoki

Ocrailamotm, lcs igvmredcs sm mskrdemo iotms gml vmrec, pmrc gmspus gml vmrec em c uo iuxdldir/Wjmy usuilly witkjusuilly witkjusuilly witkjusuilly witkj t/v/ Wjmyrmrmrmrm usuillyusuillyusuillyusuilly do emg ey 992;8/[jm omvmr mitsomvmr mitsomvmr mitsomvmr mits swmmts/ [jms omvmrs omvmrs omvmrs omvmr mitmomitmomitmomitmo Kjdomsm `ccg/D ilwiys ncilwiys ncilwiys ncilwiys nc tc wcrf ey eus/ Dll ilwiys rmamaemrll ilwiys rmamaemrll ilwiys rmamaemrll ilwiys rmamaemr ycu/

[camtdams, usuilly, ocrailly, `rmkumotly, c`tmo iog ckkisdcoilly tiaedo pumgmo dr il dodkdc c il `doil gm licrikdo/

[camtdams[camtdams[camtdams[camtdams D wilf tc wcrf/Gc ycu smm ycur pirmots c`tmoc`tmoc`tmoc`tmo3

@risms vmreilms kcac mvmry mvmodon, cokm i wmmf, ocrailamotm vio il dodkdc c il `doil gm li crikdo/

Wjmy witkj WP mvmry mvmodonmvmry mvmodonmvmry mvmodonmvmry mvmodon/

D nc swdaadon cokm i wmmfcokm i wmmfcokm i wmmfcokm i wmmf/

Gidly, wmmfly, acotjly, ymirly, ocrailamotm vio il `doil gm li crikdo/

Wjm pcst ds gmldvmrmg jmrm twdkm gidlygidlygidlygidly/

WMUKMUI XMU[COI GML [DON]LIU

Kuiogc usiacs lcs prcocaerms jm, sjm, dt mo li `crai i`draitdvi, mo ml prmsmotm sdaplm, li tmradoikdo gmlvmrec ms2 s#ms/ Mbmaplc2Dwcrf jm wcrfssss/6 ycu pliy sjm pliyssss6 ycu `dosj dt `dodsjmsmsmsms/

Kuiogc inrmniacs s # !ms i lcs vmrecs, jiy ilnuocs kiaedcs mo mskrdturi/ Mbmaplcs2 stugystugystugystugy # stugdms# stugdms# stugdms# stugdms/

WMZWC

AT XIUMOW[ IUM KCCL

AT ACA NMW[ ]X IW = MPMUTGIT, [JM NCM[ BCNNDO MIULT DO WJM ACUODON IOG WJMO [JM XUMXIUMU[EUMIF@I[W @CU MPMUTECGT/ [JM WIFM[ I [JC^MU, NCM[ WC ^CUF IOG XDKF[ ]X AT EUCWJMU IOG AMIW [KJCCL/AT GIG ^IFM[ ]X IW = / JM ^CUF[ C]W IW WJM NTA IOG XUMXIUM[C]U L]OKJ @CU [KJCCL DO WJMACUODON, JM ^CUF[ @UCA 4 WC =/ I@WMU ^CUF JM WIFM[ AT EUCWJMU WC JD[ FIUIWM KLI[[M[/D LCPM AT XIUMOW[ WJMTUM @]LL C@ MOMUNT/


29/46




9=#59

^J Y]M[WDCO[

^J ! Y]M[WDCO[

^JIW Y]M, K]IL *NMOMUIL$^JDKJ K]IL, Y]M *LDADWIGC$JC^ KCAC^JMO K]IOGC^JMUM GCOGM^JC Y]DMO^JT XCU Y] *XUMN]OWI$ EMKI][M XCUY]M *UM[X]M[WI$

Mbmaplcs2

^jit^jit^jit^jit ds ycur `ivcrdtm kclcr3

^jdkj^jdkj^jdkj^jdkj kclcr gc ycu prm`mr, rmg, elum cr wjdtm3JcwJcwJcwJcw irm ycu3^jmo^jmo^jmo^jmo ds ycur edrtjgiy3^jmrm^jmrm^jmrm^jmrm irm ycur pirmots3^jc^jc^jc^jc ds ycur sdstmr3^jy^jy^jy^jy irm ycu jmrm3 EmkiusmEmkiusmEmkiusmEmkiusm, Da widtdon ay actjmr/

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSWMUKMU GMXIUWIAMOWILSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

XUM[MOWM XUCNUM[DPC

@CUAI/@CUAI/@CUAI/@CUAI/ I@DUAIWDPC OMNIWDPC DOWMUUCNIWDPCD ia D ia oct Ia D

sjm

jm

dt

ds wcrfdon

sjm

jm

dt

ds oct wcrfdon Ds

sjm

jm

dt

wcrfdon3

wm

ycu

tjmy

irm

wm

ycu

tjmy

irm oct Irm

wm

ycu

tjmy

Kcotrikkdcoms2 ia 1 a ds 1s irm 1rm

ia oct 1a oct ds oct 1 dsot irm oct 1 irmot

UMNLI[ EI[DKI[[cliamotm inrmniacs DON il vmrec eism, mbmaplc2^crf !!!!!!!! wcrfdon pliy !!!!!!!!pliydon issdst !!!!!!!issdstdon[mm!!!!!!!!!!!smmdon em!!!!!!!!!!!emdon

UMNLI 9/! [d ml vmrec eism tmradoi mo uoi kcoscoiotm ais uoi vckil kco scodgc `umrtm ais uoikcoscoiotm, sm gupldki li ultdai kcoscoiotm, mbmaplc2

[ W C XKCO[COIOW [WUM[[MG PC^ML KCO[COIOW


30/46




90#59

[WCX[WCXXDONXLIO!!!XLIOODONU]O!!!U]OODON

EMNDOEMNDOODON[DW!!!![DWWDON

OCWI2 Msti rmnil oc sm ipldki kuiogc li ultdai sdliei gml vmrec eism oc tdmom scodgc ùmrtm c kuiogc tmradoimo w,x,c, y/

CXMOCXMOODONADZ!!!ADZDON[WIT!!![WITDONAC^!!!AC^DON

UMNLI 5/! [d ml vmrec eism tmradoi mo DM, sm kiaedi li DM pcr T/

LDM!!!!LTDONGDM!!!GTDON

UMNLI ;/! [d ml vmrec eism tmradoi mo uoi vckil ais uoi kcoscoiotm ai M, sm kiaedi li M pcr DON,mbmaplc2

KCAM!!!!!KCADONAD[WIFM!!!AD[WIFDON

WMZWC[WMZWC[WMZWC[WMZWC[

UMIG WJM OMZW WMZW IOG IO[^MU WJM OMZW Y]M[WDCO

AINN]D ÎOW[ WC NC C]W ^DWJ JMU @UDMOG[/ [JM[ KILLDON JMU @UDMOG[ WC [MM ^JIW WJMTUMGCDON UDNJW OC^/

JMU @UDMOG [ILAI D[ GIOKDON IW WJM ACAMOW, JMU @UDMOG [MUNDC D[ ÛDWDON IO M!AIDL OC^/

^JIW D[ [ILAI GCDON UDNJW OC^3

UMIG WJM WMZW IOG IO[^MU WJM OMZW Y]M[WDCO

AINN]D ÎOW[ WC NC C]W ^DWJ JMU @UDMOG[/ [JM[ KILLDON JMU @UDMOG[ WC [MM ^JIW WJMTUMGCDON UDNJW OC^/JMU @UDMOG [ILAI D[ GIOKDON IW WJM ACAMOW JMU @UDMOG [MUNDC D[ ÛDWDON IO M!AIDL OC^/

^JIW D[ JMU @UDMOG [MUNDC GCDON IW WJM ACAMOW3


31/46




9>#59

][C/][C/][C/][C/

]siacs ml prmsmotm kcotdouc piri jielir ikmrki gm ikkdcoms qum sm rmildzio il acamotc gm gmkdrlis/

Wjmy irm ruoodonirm ruoodonirm ruoodonirm ruoodon/ Jm dsdsdsds mitdonmitdonmitdonmitdon isiogwdkj/

Wjmy irmotirmotirmotirmot wilfdonwilfdonwilfdonwilfdon/ Jm dsotdsotdsotdsot rmigdonrmigdonrmigdonrmigdon/

^jit irmirmirmirm tjm kjdlgrmo gcdongcdongcdongcdon3 Wjmyrm pliydonrm pliydonrm pliydonrm pliydon do tjm

nirgmo/

Igmas sm pumgmo usir mxprmsdcoms gm tdmapc kcac2 ocw, it tjm acamot, tjds wmmf, acotj, itprmsmot, omxt acotj, mtk/

"""" Nmomrilamotm lcs sdnudmotms vmrecs oc sm usio mo ml prmsmotm prcnrmsdvc c kcotdouc2 jitm, focw,ldfm, lcvm, wiot, prm`mr, emldmvm, `crnmt, amio, rmildsm, rmkcnodsm, rmamaemr, tjdof*1emldmvm$, uogmrstiog,emlcon tc, jivm*1pcssmss$, ommg, cwo, smma, smm, jmir, samll/

PMUEC[

Kuiogc inrmniacs Sdon i lcs vmrecs jiy ilnuocs kiaedcs mo li mskrdturi/ Mbmaplcs2

irrdvm irrdvdon ruo ruoodon ldm lydon kcotrcl kcotrclldon

kcam kcadon swda swdaadon gdm gydon emndo emndoodon

[][WIOWDPC[ KCOWIELM[ T [][WIOWDPC[ OC KCOWIELM[

Ml pluril gm lcs ocaerms mo donlms sm `crai nmomrilamotm inrmnogclms uoi s/

[donulir *1 com$ pluril *1 twc c acrm$

I `lcwmr scam `lcwmrs


32/46




9:#59

i wmmf twc wmmfs

i odkm plikm aioy odkm plikms

tjds sjcp tjmsm sjcpsIs `craiacs ml pluril gm lcs ocaerms2

!s # !sj # !kj # !x !ms

tiaedo

eus eusms gdsj gdsjms

kjurkj kjurkjms ecx ecxmspctitc pctitcms tcaitc tcaitcms

kcoscoiotm & !y !dms

pmrc iy # my # cy !ys

eiey eiedms gdktdcoiry gdktdcoirdmspirty pirtdms

giy giys acofmy acofmys ecy ecys

!` # !`m !vms sjml` sjmlvms fod`m fodvms wd`m

wdvms

Xlurilms drrmnulirms2

Mstis pilieris sdmaprm sco ocaerms plurilms mo donls2

skdsscrs nlissms bmios

trcusmrs

pybiais sjcrts

tdnjts

Ilnuocs plurilms oc tmradoio mo s2

aio amo `cct `mmt sjmmp sjmmpwcaio wcamo tcctj tmmtj `dsj `dsj

kjdlg kjdlgrmo acusm adkm pmrsco pmcplm


33/46




94#59

OCAEUM[ KCOWIELM[ M DOKCOWIELM[

Lcs ocaerms kcotielms sco iqumllcs qum pcgmacs kcotir, tdmomo `crai sdonulir y pluril/

com eccfcom eccfcom eccfcom eccf twc eccfstwc eccfstwc eccfstwc eccfs i aioi aioi aioi aio scam amoscam amoscam amoscam amo

Igmas pumgmo tmomr `crais gm vmrecs sdonuilrms c plurilms/

Wjds eccf dsdsdsds mxpmosdvm tjmsm eccfs irmirmirmirm mxpmosdvm/Wjit aio ldvmsldvmsldvmsldvms omxt gccr tjcsm amo ldvmldvmldvmldvm omxt gccr/

Iotms gm lcs ocaerms kcotielms, pcgmacs usir i#io y lcs oamrcs/

iiii aio comcomcomcom eccf twctwctwctwc eccfs

Lcs ocaerms dokcotielms sco iqumllcs qum oc sm pumgmo kcotir, oc tdmomo `crai pluril/

adlfadlfadlfadlf rdkmrdkmrdkmrdkm wmitjmrwmitjmrwmitjmrwmitjmr

Igmas sdmaprm tdmomo vmrecs sdonulirms/

Adlf dsAdlf dsAdlf dsAdlf ds nccg `cr ycu/Wjm wmitjmr wisWjm wmitjmr wisWjm wmitjmr wisWjm wmitjmr wis vmry nccg ymstmrgiy/

Ocrailamotm oc usiacs i#io c uo oamrc gdrmktiamotm iotms gm uo ocaerm kcotielm/

i wmitjmr twc wmitjmrs

Xmrc i vmkms sm pumgm usir mo kc``mm, tmi, emmr, mtk/, kuiogc lis crgmoiacs pcr tizis c viscs mo uormstiuriotm/

Mxkusm am, widtmr/ Kculg wm jivm twc kc``mmstwc kc``mmstwc kc``mmstwc kc``mms iog i tmii tmii tmii tmi, plmism3

Xiri qum uo ocaerm dokcotielm sm kcovdmrti mo kcotielm sm usio pilieris qum pmradtmo amgdrlcs/Xiri qum uo ocaerm dokcotielm sm kcovdmrti mo kcotielm sm usio pilieris qum pmradtmo amgdrlcs/Xiri qum uo ocaerm dokcotielm sm kcovdmrti mo kcotielm sm usio pilieris qum pmradtmo amgdrlcs/Xiri qum uo ocaerm dokcotielm sm kcovdmrti mo kcotielm sm usio pilieris qum pmradtmo amgdrlcs/

I nliss cÌ nliss cÌ nliss cÌ nliss c` witmr scamscamscamscam sunir i pdmkm cì pdmkm cì pdmkm cì pdmkm c` ermig iiii jidr ioioioio drco

i ecx cì ecx cì ecx cì ecx c` aitkjms twc tdos c`twc tdos c`twc tdos c`twc tdos c` tcaitcms twc lcivms c`twc lcivms c`twc lcivms c`twc lcivms c` ermig

K]IOWD@DKIGCUM[

JC^ AIOT/ / /3 JC^ A]KJ/ / /3Iaeis `crais sm rm`dmrmo i kiotdgig/

JC^ AIOT / / / 3JC^ AIOT / / / 3JC^ AIOT / / / 3JC^ AIOT / / / 3 *kuiotcs$*kuiotcs$*kuiotcs$*kuiotcs$[m usi kco ocaerms kcotielms mo pluril6 kuiogc qumrmacs siemr kuiotcs jiy, kcaprio, jiero,

vmogro, mtk/

Jcw aioy kjidrsJcw aioy kjidrsJcw aioy kjidrsJcw aioy kjidrs irm tjmrm do tjm klissrcca3 *Kuiotis sdllis jiy mo ml silo gm klisms3$Jcw aioy pmcplmJcw aioy pmcplmJcw aioy pmcplmJcw aioy pmcplm irm kcadon tc tjm pirty3 *Kuioti nmotm vmogr i li `dmsti3$Jcw aioy pliymrsJcw aioy pliymrsJcw aioy pliymrsJcw aioy pliymrs irm tjmrm do i `ccteill tmia3

JC^ A]KJ / / / 3JC^ A]KJ / / / 3JC^ A]KJ / / / 3JC^ A]KJ / / / 3 *kuiotc$*kuiotc$*kuiotc$*kuiotc$[m usi kco ocaerms dokcotielms6 kuiogc qumrmacs siemr kuiotc jiy, kcapris, jier, mtk/

Jcw aukjJcw aukjJcw aukjJcw aukj ds dt3 *Kuotc kumsti mstc3$


34/46




58#59

Jcw aukj sunirJcw aukj sunirJcw aukj sunirJcw aukj sunir irm tjmrm do tjds ecttlm3 *Kuioti izkir jiy mo msti ectmlli3$Jcw aukj adlfJcw aukj adlfJcw aukj adlfJcw aukj adlf gc ycu wiot do ycur kc``mm3*Kuioti lmkjm qudmrms mo tu ki`3$Jcw aukjJcw aukjJcw aukjJcw aukj ermigermigermigermig gdg ycu euy3 *Kuiotc pio kcapristm3$

[CAM IOT

]siacs scamscamscamscam c ioyioyioyioy iotms gm uo ocaerm pluril c dokcotielm piri jielir gm uoi kiotdgig dogm`dodgi2

scamscamscamscam lmttmrs ioyioyioyioy lmttmrsscamscamscamscam acomy ioyioyioyioy acomy

Mo nmomril, ms as kcao usir scamscamscamscam mo crikdcoms i`draitdvis6 y ioyioyioyioy mo crikdcoms omnitdvis/

Wjmrm irm scamscamscamscam lmttmrs `cr ycu/ Wjmrm irmot ioyirmot ioyirmot ioyirmot ioy lmttmrs `cr ycu/D jivm scamscamscamscam acomy/ D jivmot ioyjivmot ioyjivmot ioyjivmot ioy acomy/Wjmrm ds scamscamscamscam dkm do tjm `rdgnm/ Wjmrm dsot ioydsot ioydsot ioydsot ioy crionm budkm do tjm

`rdgnm/

Ocrailamotm usiacs ioyioyioyioy mo prmnuotis iedmrtis, kuiogc oc mspmriacs uoi rmspumsti mo pirtdkulir/

Gc ycu jivm ioyioyioyioy wrdtdon pipmr3Ds tjmrm ioyioyioyioy tmi do tjm kupecirg3

Xmrc, ocrailamotm usiacs scamscamscamscam mo prmnuotis gcogm mspmriacs qum li rmspumsti smi i`draitdvi/

Gc ycu jivm scamscamscamscam pipmr D kculg jivm, plmism3 *Tc krmc qum sd tdmoms ilnc gm pipml, supconcqum am gdris sd$

[cam eccfs[cam eccfs[cam eccfs[cam eccfs irm emttmr tjio ctjmrs/D gcot wiot ioyioyioyioy acomyacomyacomyacomy/

WCC A]KJ WCC AIOT

]siacs tcc aukjtcc aukjtcc aukjtcc aukjkco ocaerms dokcotielmsdokcotielmsdokcotielmsdokcotielms, kuiogc qumrmacs gmkdr qum li kiotdgig gm ilnc ms as gmlc omkmsirdc/

Biams mits tcc aukj buof `ccgtcc aukj buof `ccgtcc aukj buof `ccgtcc aukj buof `ccg/ Dts oct nccg `cr jda/

]siacs tcc aioytcc aioytcc aioytcc aioykco ocaerms kcotielmskcotielmskcotielmskcotielmsmo plurilmo plurilmo plurilmo pluril, kuiogc qumrmacs gmkdr qum li kiotdgig gm ilncms as gm lc omkmsirdc/

Wjmrm irm tcctcctcctcc aioy kiosaioy kiosaioy kiosaioy kios c` lmacoigm do tjm rm`rdnmritcr/ ^m gcot ommg ill c` tjma/

LDWWLM @M^

]siacs ldttlm kco lcs ocaerms dokcotielms, mo crikdcoms i`draitdvis/ Wdmom uo sdnod`dkigc omnitdvc *ocsu`dkdmotm$/

Tcu put vmry ldttlm sunirldttlm sunirldttlm sunirldttlm sunir do ycur kc``mm/ Dts edttmr/ Tukf)

]siacs `mw`mw`mw`mw kco lcs ocaerms kcotielms mo plurilkcotielms mo plurilkcotielms mo plurilkcotielms mo pluril, mo crikdcoms i`draitdvis/ Wdmom uo sdnod`dkigcomnitdvc *oc su`dkdmotm$/

^m jivm vmry `mw pctitcms`mw pctitcms`mw pctitcms`mw pctitcms/ ^m kiot aifm tjm pctitc silig/


35/46




59#59

WJMUM D[ # WJMUM IUM

[dnod`dki jiy mo mspicl/ Wjmrm ds sm utdldzi iotms gm ocaerms sdonulirms y tjmrm irm iotms gm ocaerms

plurilms/

Wjmrm ds i `lcwmr Wjmrm irm scam

`lcwmrs

Lis `crais omnitdvis sco2

tjmrm ds oct *tjmrm dsot$ tjmrm irm oct *tjmrm

irmot$

Wjmrm dsot i `lcwmr Wjmrm irmot scam`lcwmrs

Li prmnuoti sm `crauli is2

Ds tjmrm i `lcwmr3 Irm tjmrm scam

`lcwmrs3

Tms, tjmrm ds Oc tjmrm irmot/


36/46

Kclmndc gm Eikjdllmrms gml Mstigc gm Kia pmkjm

Kdklc 5895 ! E GdrmkkdoNmomril

Gdrmkkdo Ikigadki


LD[WI GM IGBMWDPC[

Clg

@mmtDokj

Ivmrinm[jcrt^ivyJmdnjt

Nriy^jdtm

KiukisdioUizm

[tridnjtLcon

Ercwo

Jdspiodk


37/46

Kclmndc gm Eikjdllmrms gml Mstigc gm Kia pmkjm



LD[WI GM PMUEC[

Kjit ]ogmrstiog [ocwKlmio îsj [amllKccf [mm [pmifKcst Lcst WifmKry Udsm kittlm Wuro co#turo c``Gdm @dsjdon ]smGc Kcae îdtMit Xut co îot

@dx [fitmecirgdon îtkj@ly Xdkf up îfm upNc Emndo ^mir

Jivm Euy ^crfJivdon ermifìst Kcam ^rdtm

Bcn Klcsm îlfLdm Giokm Kultvitm

Ldfm Grdof JuotdonLdstmo Grdvm Wifm i sjcwmrOmmg Mxdst [mwCpmo @crnmt Wifm i grdof

Xliy Nmt grmssmg erusjXrm`mr Nmt upUmig Jitm

Umamaemr JmirUuo Jmlp[don Focw[dt Lmiro

[lmmp Ldvm[tiy Cwo[tcp Xidot[tugy Xiss

[wda XrmpirmEm Xriktdkm


38/46

K]IGMUODLLC GM IKWDPDGIGM[ GM IXUMOGDRIBM

[MK]MOKDI GDGIKWDKI*smssdco 5 =8$

IXMUW]UI*wira!up$9=

Ml gckmotm kclcki lis `ctcnriìs `rmotm il nrupc y lms pliotmi li sdnudmotmsdtuikdo2 Ill c` ycu irm Iamrdkio wjc kcam tc Amxdkc iog ammt tjmsmkjdlgrmo/ ^jit fdog c` qumstdcos wculg ycu isf tjma3 *mo mstm prdamracamotc sm mspmri qum amgdiotm lluvdi gm dgmis lcs mstugdiotms ipcrtmogd`mrmotms tdpcs gm prmnuotis scerm do`craikdo pmrscoil, lc dapcrtiotm msqum lis `ctcnriìs lms actdvm i tcair pirtm mo li iktdvdgig$

GM[IUUCLLC5=

XC[DELM[ XUMN]OWI[2 inm *jcw clg irm ycu3$, iggrmss *wjit ds ycuriggrmss3$, oiam *wjit ds ycur oiam3, mtk/

GM LI[ XC[DELM[ XUMN]OWI[ *gm lcs iluaocs$ sm sundmrm dogukdr liprktdki kcril#dogdvdguil, gcogm ml gckmotm moìtdkm li prcouokdikdo kcrrmktiy kcaplmti gm lis prmnuotis *`crail2 wjit ds ycur oiam3 Do`crail2 wjitsycur oiam3$

ML GCKMOWM2 Inrmni lis prmnuotis pmrscoilms qum oc jiyio sdgcipcrtigis pcr lcs mstugdiotms piri kcaplmtir li do`craikdo ^jmo ds ycuredrtjgiy3

ML GCKMOWM DO[WU]TM IL M[W]GDIOWM2 Xiri qum pism il pdzirro i qum mskrdei uoi gm lis prmnuotis pmrscoilms

qum mskukj y rmpdtd guriotm li prktdki kcril/ ]oi vmz qum pismo i mskrdedr lis prmnuotis lcs mstugdiotms *li klism$

gmemo cesmrvir piri kcrrmndr pcsdelms mrrcrms gm spmlldon y#c mstrukturi/ Amgdiotm lluvdi gm dgmis lcs mstugdiotms vio dogdkiogc il gckmotm ml crgmo

lndkc mo qum gmemrio `craulirsm lis prmnuotis piri qum lis mskrdeio mosu kuigmroc y lis rmspcogio kco do`craikdo `dktdkdi gm lcs 5 odcs/

KDMUUM98

Lcs mstugdiotms prmsmotio do`craikdo `dktdkdi *rmspumstis gm lis prmnuotis$

scerm lcs 5 odcs kco li mstrukturi gm uo `rinamotc ermvm/ * [jm ds Zckjdtl/[jm ds mdnjt ymirs clg/ [jm ds `rca Kjdipis, mtk/$

IOMZC[ [m prmsmotio mbmaplcs gm 5 `ctcnriìs gm odcs/CE[MUPIKDCOM[ [m sundmrm il gckmotm tcair vmotibi gm li iktdvdgig piri `camotir ml

gmsirrcllc gm lis kcapmtmokdis nmordkis mstielmkdgis prmvdiamotm mo mstismsdo/ Mstc pumgm smr i trivs gm uoi pmlkuli, iokgcti, mstugdc ermvmscerm ml prcpdc kcotmxtc y ml tritc i lcs odcs gm tu motdgig/

MBMAXLC[ GM ODC[/


39/46

@I[M DOWMUIKWDPI[MK]MOKDI GDGIKWDKI*smssdco 99 & 95 988$

IXMUW]UI*wira!up$

*;8$

Xrmsmotir i lcs iluaocs ml `craitc gm uoi scldkdtug gm maplmc mo donls piri qumdgmotd`dqumo lcs tmas vdstcs guriotm ml elcqum y iprmogmr lcs oumvcs kcokmptcs/

jttp2##www/ikkmss/skcoul/ik/uf#usmrsSdo`c#ippldkitdcoS`craSpg`

Amgdiotm uoi prmsmotikdo mlmktrodki c mo rcti`cldc ml gckmotm scldkdti il nrupcrmlikdcoir lis prmnuotis gm li kcluaoi dzqudmrgi kco li kcluaoi gmrmkji/

9/^jits ycur oiam35/Jcw clg irm ycu3;/^jmrm irm ycu `rca37/^jits ycur tmlmpjcom ouaemr3=/^jit gc ycu gc30 Jcw aukj gc ycu wiot tc em pidg3> ^jit irm ycur nccg iog eig pcdots3: ^jit gc ycu gc do ycur `rmm tdam3

Da i eieysdttmr' 98 gcllirs pmr jcur/Da `rca Kjdipis[ckkmr iog tmoods, ncdon tc tjmkdomai, ldstmo tc ausdk/Da smvmotmmoBuldmtDa jcomst iog rmspcosdelm, eut sjy/

087!9=!5:

GM[IUUCLLC*=8$

Mo ml kcotmxtc gm uoi inmokdi gm kclckikdo lcs iluaocs mskmod`dkio uo rclm!pliymo `uokdo i lcs klisd`dkigcs gm maplmcs kcac ipcyc vdsuil prcvdstc pcr mlprc`mscr y mo ml kuil lcs iluaocs utdldkmo ml vckieulirdc *oiam, inm, ckkupitdco,mtk/$ kcotmstiogc prmnuotis gm uoi motrmvdsti gm trieibc/ Ay oiam ds// D ia 57, Dia i smkrmtiry mtk/ *[m prmtmogm qum lcs mstugdiotms tmonio uoi motrmvdsti kcoml aimstrc qudmo smr ml kizi tilmotcs$

I[XMKWC[ DAXCUWIOWM[[DW]IKD O GDG KWDKI2 Ml kjitKCO@LDKWC KCNODWDPC2 WC JIPM IO M!@UDMOG, Ds dt nccg cr eig `cr ycu3

KCAXMWMOKDI NMOMUDKI2 [m iutcgmtmradoi y kudgi gm s/

KCAXMWMOKDIGD[KDXLDOIU2

[m kcauodki mo uoi lmonui mxtriobmriamgdiotm ml usc gml prmsmotm sdaplm itrivs gm uo gdskursc lndkc, cril cmskrdtc, kconrumotm kco li sdtuikdokcauodkitdvi/

Gdilcni y iprmogm gm pmrscois kcogdstdotcs puotcs gm vdsti y trigdkdcomskulturilms amgdiotm li uedkikdo gm susprcpdis kdrkuostiokdis mo uo kcotmxtcas iapldc/

I[DNOIW]UI[ Y]M KCAXIUWMO MLWMAI2

Do`cratdki tdki y vilcrms Willmr gm lmkturi y rmgikkdo


40/46

KDMUUM

*58$

Xlmoirdi mo gcogm trms pirmbis rmprmsmotmo ml rclm!pliy gm li motrmvdsti utdldziogcli kiriktmrdzikdo gm lis prc`msdcoms/

GDILCNC GM LI [M[DCO GM GDINOC[WDKC, [M[DCO 5DO[WU]KWDCO2

JM WMIKJMU JI[ KJC[MO WJM @CLLC^DON UMKCUGMG GDILCN]M @UCA I KC]U[MECCF WC ][M I[ I

PMJDKLM @CU DOWUCG]KDON WJM XUM[MOW [DAXLM ^DWJ IGPMUE[C@ @UMY]MOKT WC I NUC]X C@

EMNDOOMU[/

BCM IOG GIPDG

BCM2 ^JIW GC TC] GC CO ^MMFMOG[3GIPDG2 ^MLL, WJIW GMXMOG[/ G]UDON WJM [KJCCL TMIU, D ][]ILLT JIPM WC[W]GT CO [IW]UGIT/

BCM2 IOG JC^ IEC]W CO []OGIT[3GIPDG2 ^MLL, ^M IL^IT[ JIPM L]OKJ WCNMWJMU, TC] FOC^, WJM ^JCLM @IADLT/ WJMOI@WMU L]OKJ, D [CAMWDAM[ NC WC WJM XIUF IOG AMMW AT @UDMOG[/BCM2 CJ3 ^JIW GC TC] GC WJMUM3

GIPDG2 ^M XLIT [CKKMU, WIFM I ^ILF, CU B][W WILF/ I@WMU WJIW, D NC C]W, D ][]ILLTNC WC WJM ACPDM[/BCM2 JC^ C@WMO GC TC] NC C]W C@ WJM KDWT3GIPDG2 IEC]W COKM I ACOWJ/ AT ]OKLM JI[ I [AILL @IU DO WJM AC]OWIDO[, [C D[CAMWDAM[ GUDPM ]X WJMUM/BCM2 WJIW [C]OG[ ODKM/ GC TC] NC ILCOM3GIPDG2 OC, AT ACA, AT W^C [D[WMU[ IOG [CAM C]U @UDMOG[ ][]ILLT NC WCC/BCM2 E]W, ^JT GC TC] NC3GIPDG2 I LCW C@ WJDON[2 NUMMO WUMM[, KLMIO IDU, IOG OC XMCXLM/BCM2 CJ, B][W LDFM LI)

GIPDG2 JI) WJIW[ I NCCG BCFM/

[MK]MOKDI GDGIKWDKI*smsdco ; =8$

IXMUW]UI*wira!up$

98

Gm ikumrgc il gdilcnc mskukjigc, prmvdiamotm, y li ldsti gm iktdvdgigms yikcaplmtigi y mo crgmo, ml gckmotm acgmli lis sdnudmotms prmnuotis/*Lcs mstugdiotms pumgmo mskukjir ml gdilcnc oumviamotm, sd ml gckmotm lckcosdgmri omkmsirdc$/

"^jit gcms Givdg gc co [iturgiys#[uogiys#cokm i acotj"^jmrm gcms Givdg nc i`tmr luokj3


41/46

"Jcw c`tmo gcms Givdg nc cut c` tjm kdty3

Lcs mstugdiotms gmemo dgmotd`dkir lis rmspumstis il mskukjir ml gdilcnc/GM[IUUCLLC

;8Ml gckmotm pdgm i lcs mstugdiotms qum mskukjmo kco mspmkdil itmokdo lissdnudmotms pilieris *igvmredcs gm `rmkumokdi$ usuilly, ilwiys, scamtdams,piri qum lcs rmlikdcomo kco ml ldstigc qum mstm mskrdtc mo ml pdzirro/

*ml gckmotm gmem mskrdedr prmvdiamotm ml ldstigc mo crgmo gm li klism iotmrdcr2stugy!jivm luokj! nc tc tjm pirf! pliy sckkmr! tifm i wilf! nc cut! nc tc tjmacvdms!grdvm$/

Amgdiotm lluvdi gm dgmis lcs mstugdiotms rmlikdcoio lcs igvmredcs qummskukjio gml gdilcnc kco lcs vmrecs mskrdtcs mo ml pdzirro/ Yumgiogc gm lisdnudmotm aiomri2usuilly stugyilwiys jivm luokjscamtdams nc tc tjm pirf

Ml gckmotm actdvi i lcs mstugdiotms i kmotrir su itmokdo mo 5 c ; crikdcoms*^m ilwiys jivm luokj tcnmtjmr, D scamtdams nc tc tjm pirf, D usuilly jivm tc

stugy co [iturgiy$/

I krdtmrdc gml gckmotm sm mldnmo ; mstugdiotms piri qum rmgiktmo lis crikdcomsmo ml pdzirrco y kco lluvdi gm dgmis li klism ipcyi i sus kcapimrcs piriqum mskrdeio lis crikdcoms kcrrmktiamotm/

*sm rmpdtm, lis vmkms qum smio omkmsirdis, lis smkkdcoms gml gdilcnc mo gcogmmsto mstis crikdcoms$/

KDMUUM98

Ml gckmotm prmsmoti lis crikdcoms kcrrmktiamotm *gm smr omkmsirdc$/ [m lmsprcpcrkdcoi ml sdnudmotm mbmrkdkdc @dog tjm rulm *vmr iomxc$ piri qum lckcotmstmo mo kisi/

CE[MUPIKDCOM[

IOMZC `dog tjm rulm*=;$

@DOG WJM U]LM

Lccf it tjmsm smotmokms2

Tcu focw Ocrai iog Bcm, gcot ycu3

Wjmy wcrf mvmry giy/

Bcm tilfs tc tcurdsts, iog Ocrai wrdtms lmttmrs/

^m ilwiys nc tc tjm trivml inmoky/

Wjm inmoky c``mrs tcurs tc aioy gd``mrmot kcuotrdms/D ldfm tjm smrvdkm tjmrm tcc/

Wjmrm ds i `doil s co tjm vmre coly wdtjKmrtido cebmkts/ ^jit irm tjmy3


42/46

D TC] JM [JM DW ^M WJMT

OC^ IXXLT WJM U]LM)

Kdrklm tjm rdnjt vmre/D smm#smms Ocrai ilacst mvmry giy, cr

[jm kill#kills am/ [jm iog Bcm scamtdams

Kcam#kcams tc ay jcusm co wmmfmogs/

Bcm usuilly tmll#tmlls us scam `uooy stcrdms/

[MK]MOKDI GDGIKWDKI*smsdco 7 =8$

IXMUW]UI*wira!up$ 98 Lcs mstugdiotms sco crniodzigcs mo edois piri qum kctmbmo sus rmspumstis

gml mbmrkdkdc `dog tjm rulmsm lms ikliri lis gugis c kco`usdcoms qum surbioguriotm msti iktdvdgig/

GM[IUUCLLC ;8Lcs mstugdiotms mskrdemo ; c as crikdcoms ikmrki gm Givdg *pmrscoibmkmotril gml gdilcnc$/

]tdldziogc li sdnudmotm mstrukturi i`draitdvi2

suebmkt igvmre vmre /*kcaplmamot$

Xiri kjmkir sus crikdcoms vumlvmo i mskukjir ml gdilcnc kcaplmtc, lis vmkmsqum smio omkmsirdis/

KDMUUM 98

"""U]EUDKIIOILDWDKI

Lcs mstugdiotms mskrdemo = crikdcoms kco do`craikdo pmrscoil, utdldziogc liadsai mstrukturi2

suebmkt igvmre vmre /*kcaplmamot$

[m lms isdnoi i lcs mstugdiotms qum motrm sus kcotiktcs gm @ikmeccf,Wwdttmr, Amssmonmr c gm ctri rmg sckdil mldbi i uo iadnc piri prmnuotirlmscerm su rutdoi/

"""Kco msti do`craikdo gmemro rmgiktir crikdcoms mo donls *li rutdoi gmliadnc mlmktrodkc2 M!`rdmog$/

CE[MUPIKDCOM[ [m sundmrm maplmir as mbmrkdkdcs mskrdtcs scerm rutdois piri kcotmxtuildzir ykcoscldgir ml usc gml prmsmotm sdaplm/


43/46


IXMUW]UI98

Ml prc`mscr dodkdi li klism, gmkliriogc lc qum mst sukmgdmogc mo msm acamotcipirmotmamotm gmotrc gml iuli, rmildzi uoi iktdvdgig pmrc amokdcoi ctri6 mbmaplc2

Xrc`mscr2 D ia ruoodon do tjm klissrcca/ *oc, dt ds oct trum6 D ia wilfdon$/

Xrc`msscr2 D ia grdofdon i scgi/Mstugdiotms2 oc/

Ml gckmotm rmpdtm msti iktdvdgig 5 c trms vmkms kco gd`mrmotms ikkdcoms, lcsmstugdiotms sclc rmspcogmo s c oc i lis gmklirikdcoms gml prc`mscr/

Ml prc`mscr vumlvm i amokdcoir ilnuois gm lis ikkdcoms qum OCmst rmildziogc ygmkliri i lcs mstugdiotms2Xrc`mscr2 Da spmifdon @rmokj/Mstugdiotm2 OcXrc`mscr2 Udnjt) Da OCW spmifdon @rmokj, Da spmifdon Monldsj/

Xrc`mscr2 Oioky ds witkjdon WP rdnjt ocw)[tugmot2 OcXrc`mscr2 Udnjt) [jm dsot witkjdon WP, sjms tifdon Monldsj klissms/

Ml prc`mscr mxpldki ermvmamotm li `crai omnitdvi gml prmsmotm prcnrmsdvc/

GM[IUUCLLC

5=

Ml prc`mscr prmpiri tirbmtis qum kcotmonio lis pilieris kco lis qum sm pumgiomliecrir crikdcoms i`draitdvis y omnitdvis *^crg kirgs$ y aumstri kcac crgmoirkigi crikdo kcrrmktiamotm, pmnogclis mo li pirmg c mo ml pdzirro kco kdotiigjmsdvi, qumgiogc kcac mbmaplcs, piri qum pcstmrdcramotm, lcs mstugdiotmssmio kipikms gm kcostrudr sus prcpdcs mbmaplcs/

Lcs mstugdiotms silmo gml iuli y cesmrvio lc qum mst sukmgdmogcUmnrmsio mo uo lipsc gm = i > adoutcs y mskrdemo 5 c as iktdvdgigms qumjiyio cesmrvigc/Lcs mstugdiotms trieibio mo pirmbis y kcrrdnmo lcs mrrcrms mokcotrigcs/Xmnio mbmaplcs gm ^crg kirgs i`draitdvis y omnitdvis mo lis pirmgms yvmotiois gml iuli/Ml prc`mscr acodtcrmi mo tcgc acamotc lcs trieibcs rmildzigcs/Il kcokludr msti iktdvdgig, lcs mstugdiotms jikmo uo tcur kcamotiogc lcs trieibcsgm tcgcs gm aiomri rmspmtucsi/

KDMUUM98

Il `doildzir sm ikmptio kcamotirdcs ikmrki gm li mstrukturikdo gm lis crikdcomsprmsmotigis mo li iktdvdgig iotmrdcr/

Mxtri klism2 Jikmr mbmrkdkdcs prmsmot prcnrmssdvm iktdco vmres gml sdnudmotmwmesdtm2www/mslniamswcrlg/kca#amaemrs#niams#nriaair#`ldon


44/46


IXMUW]UI9=

Ml gckmotm ikti uoi ikkdo `rmotm il nrupc/

[cldkdti il nrupc lm igdvdomo qum ikkdo mst mbmkutiogc/[cldkdti vcluotirdcs qum gmsirrcllmo ikkdcoms sdadlirms/

GM[IUUCLLC5=

Ml mstugdiotm usi ml sdnudmotm aitmrdil c ilno aitmrdil smlmkkdcoigc pcrml prc`mscr mo ml qum actdvm y priktdqum prmnuotiogc y rmspcogdmogc/

Mo bumnc gm rclms, I prmnuoti i E scerm li vmstdamoti qum ml gi gm jcy mst

usiogc Z prc`mscr c Z prc`mscri /

KDMUUM98

Umprmsmotir gm `crai cril, uoi pmqumi kcovmrsikdo mo gcogm dokluyiopmrscoi, lunir, ikkdo y vmstdamoti/ Mbmaplc2

I/ ^jmrm ds tjm aitj tmikjmr3E/ [#Jms do jmr#jds klissrcca/I2 ^jits [#Jm gcdon3E2 [#Jms tmikjdon aitj/I2 ^jits [#Jm wmirdon3E2 [#Jm ds wmirdon i elikf sudt


45/46

[MK]MOKDI GDGIKWDKI*smssdco : =8$

IXMUW]UI

Ml prc`mscr smlmkkdcoi y prmsmoti uoi kiokdo qum kcotmonimstrukturis gml prmsmotm prcnrmsdvc

GM[IUUCLLC

Ml mstugdiotm rmllioio mbmrkdkdcs gm `dll do eliokfs

Kcaplmti kco ml vckieulirdc c mstrukturis nriaitdkilms/

Lcs mstugdiotms kcapirtmo lis rmspumstis/

KDMUUMLcs mstugdiotms priktdkio li kiokdo

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Mldnm y priktdki mstdlcs gm vdgi silugielms/

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Xrcgukm tmxtcs kco eism mo ml usc ocraitdvc gm li lmonui,kcosdgmriogc li dotmokdo y sdtuikdo kcauodkitdvi/

Dgmotd`dki m dotmrprmti li dgmi nmomril y pcsdelm gmsirrcllc gm uoamosibm cril c mskrdtc mo uoi smnuogi lmonui, rmkurrdmogc ikcockdadmotcs prmvdcs, mlmamotcs oc vmreilms y kcotmxtc/

I[DNOIW]UI[Y]M KCAXIUWMOML WMAI

Do`cratdki tdki y vilcrms Willmr gm lmkturi y rmgikkdo


46/46


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9/! Mviluikdo gdinostdki/ Amgdiotm uoi lluvdi gm dgmis ml gckmotm scldkdti i lcsmstugdiotms amokdcoir tcgis lis pilieris scerm ildamotcs y emedgis qumrmkumrgmo/

5/! Ilnuocs iluaocs pisio il pdzirro i mskrdedr lis pilieris mo `craitc gmeridostcradon y is ml gckmotm dgmotd`dki ml odvml gm kcockdadmotc gml vckieulirdc,prcouokdikdo y spmlldon/

GM[IUUCLLC5=

9/! Ml gckmotm prmsmoti li pdradgm ildamotdkdi y ml plitc gml eumo kcamrmxpldkiogc li klisd`dkikdo gm lcs tmas gm ikumrgc i sus prcpdmgigms outrdtdvis/

5/! I pirtdr gml krdtmrdc gm li pdradgm ildamotdkdi, lcs iluaocs klisd`dkio mo mlkuigmroc lis pilieris mo gcs kitmncris2 ildamotcs silugielms y ildamotcskjitirri *jmiltjy `ccg iog buof `ccg$/

KDMUUM98

Amgdiotm uoi plmoirdi, lcs iluaocs rm`lmxdcoio kcac ms su ildamotikdo gdirdi ytrimro ioctigc mo ml kuigmroc piri ml gi sdnudmotm qum ildamotcs kcosuamo moml gmsiyuoc, kcadgi y kmoi gdsmiogc su prcpdi pdradgm ildamotdkdi/


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Ml gckmotm prmsmoti danmoms gm ildamotcs *adlf, ipplms, jct gcns, siogwdkjms,pdzzi, eurnmrs, silig,crionm budkm, kcfm, mtk/$, y pdgm i lcs mstugdiotms dgmotd`dkirlcs qum kcoczkio/[m sundmrm acstrir danmoms gm ectmllis vikis gm rm`rmskc c kirtcoms vikcs gmlmkjm, piri mo`itdzir lcs kiscs gcogm oc jiy

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Uutj y iooi msto vmrd`dkiogc li ldsti gm aiogigc iotms gm dr il supmramrkigc/

Umtcaiogc gcs danmoms gm li iktdvdgig iotmrdcr, ml gckmotm amokdcoi gcsmbmaplcs utdldziogc tjmrm ds y tjmrm irm y rmqudmrm i lcs iluaocs kcotdouir kco mlrmstc gm lis danmoms prmsmotogclis uoi i li vmz/

KDMUUM Kcoscldgir kco mbmrkdkdcs gm prktdki vmreil y mskrdti/

Materiales Básicos 1er. Semestre 2013B

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