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BI WFMKO@OM KFB @IBBIC FM 957;> y

9>>;. Fs kf lcrdi pfmtincmib tib `cdc sf pufkf iprf`oir fm bi sonuofmtf odinfm.

Nccnbf Firte 719;

Ikfds kfb Wfib Lfbopf, bcs bbidikcs `istobbcs kfb @ibbic `cdprfmkim ctrcs kcs lufrtfs quf

i`tuibdfmtf yi mc fxostfm:

ei`oi fb sur, fb kf Pim Wilifb, quf `ugri fb dir fm bi korf``om kf @eu`uotc,

qufkimkc umokc i bi lcrtibfzi pcr umi `ipcmfri quf irrim`igi kf bi pufrti kfb

pfrkm8 y ib mcrtf fb kf Pim Donufb, ei`oi bi kfsfdgc`ikuri kfb Wdi`, quf `ugri

fb dir pcr fsi korf``om.9

9Lfbopf Kf Bi Girri, Bi @idpii kf Jumm y Iyi`u`ec, p. 709.

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[ris pisir ib pckfr kf bcs pitroctis fm 9579, bcs `istobbcs kfb @ibbic `idgoircm kf mcdgrf: fb

Wfib Lfbopf luf bbidikc `istobbc kf bi Omkfpfmkfm`oi, fb kf Pim Donufb sf kfmcdom `istobbc kfb

Pcb y fb kf Pim Wilifb `cdc Pimti Wcsi.7Bcs `istobbcs sorvofrcm `cdc gitfris kf irtobbfri quf

kflfmkofrcm fb pufrtc kfb @ibbic kurimtf bi nufrri `cm Fspii (95

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lfgrfrc y kcs kis kfspus, omnrfs umi kovosom rfibosti ib dimkc kfb diros`ib Juim Imtcmoc

Dcmft.

Dofmtris Dcmft c`up Bodi, clrf`o umi idmosti i bi quf sf i`cnfm du`ecs pfruimcs, fmtrf

fbbcs [inbf, tfdfrcsc kf quf Gcbvir bc pisf pcr bis irdis .97 Fstf nrupc kf pfruimcs bufnc sf

rflunoircm fm bcs `istobbcs kfb @ibbic `uimkc fb fjr`otc pitrocti vcbvo i c`upir Bodi y bf puscsotoc ib prodfr pufrtc kfb pis. Dcmft eigi kfjikc fb dimkc kf bcs `istobbcs kfb @ibbic ib

gronikofr Jcs Widm Wckob.

0.- FB GBCYVFC KFB @IBBIC QCW BI FP@VIKWI VMOKI

Kfskf um omo`oc, bi diromi pfruimi tcd bis dfkokis piri gbcqufir fb pufrtc kfb @ibbic. Bi

fs`uikri pfruimi fstigi ib dimkc kfb diromc omnbs Jcrnf Dirtm Nuosf (ib onuib quf ctrcs

diromcs omnbfsfs, fspicboz su mcdgrf) quofm tfmi fb nrikc kf vo`fibdorimtf y eigi bbfnikc

ib Qfr `cm bi fs`uikri `eobfmi fm 9571.

Bcs rfibostis sf eigim ipckfrikc kf bcs guqufs surtcs fm fb pufrtc, fmtrf fbbcs fb gfrnimtm

Gib`ir`fy bi lriniti Nuiyis.90Nuosf fstigi ib dimkc sbc kf bi lriniti Qrctf`tcr, iumquf fsti

mivf fm fsf dcdfmtc fri bi ds pckfrcsi kfb Qi`lo`c, pufs fri um vfrkikfrc guquf kf

nufrri, dofmtris fb rfstc frim trimspcrtfs irtobbikcs.

0.9.- Qrodfrcs `cdgitfs

Kfskf bi osbi Pim Bcrfmzc, Nuosf fxono i bcs rfibostis, fb dirtfs 9> kf lfgrfrc kf 957;, bi

fmtrfni kf bcs guqufs quf eigim tcdikc. Ib mc cgtfmfr rfspufsti, kcs kis kfspus, Nuosf

iti` fb pufrtc y bcs `istobbcs kfb @ibbic piri rf`upfrir bis mivfs, pfrc fri odpcsogbf ei`frbc

pcr bi gufmi kflfmsi kf bcs lufrtfs. [ris sfr rflcrzikc pcr bi ncbfti Di`fkcmoi y fb gfrnimtm@cmnrfsc, Nuosf mufvidfmtf iti` fb @ibbic fb 79 kf lfgrfrc, iumquf som rfsubtikcs.9;

Luf fmtcm`fs `uimkc Nuosf lcrd umi lbctobbi kf lufrzis sutobfs, `cm trfs gctfs y 6< ecdgrfs ib

dimkc kfb `ipotm Wcgfrt Gosft Ikkoscm,96 quofm fri `cdimkimtf kf bi lriniti Qrctf`tcr. Fm bi

tirkf kfb 7; kf lfgrfrc, bi Qrctf`tcr igimkcm fb gbcqufc pfrc rfnrfs fm bi mc`ef, prf`fkokc

pcr bis lufrzis sutobfs. Fm bi dikruniki kfb 76, Ikkoscm kovoko i sus lufrzis, y dofmtris umi

pirtf igcrk y `iptur bi lriniti Nuiyis, bi ctri `iptur i bi lriniti Pimti Wcsi`uimkc yi bcs

`istobbcs kfb @ibbic ei`im lufnc scgrf bcs pitroctis. Fb gfrnimtm Gib`ir`f pukc fs`ipir, pfrc

kfspus bis ; kf bi dikruniki, Gosft `iptur ctrcs `uitrc guqufs dfr`imtfs y cgbon i kofz

guqufs mfutribfs i sibor kfb lcmkfikfrc, iumquf tuvc quf om`fmkoir ib Nuiyis y ib Pimti Wcsiib rftorirsf.9 Mufvidfmtf Nuosf gcdgirkfi bis lcrtibfzis kfb @ibbic fb

vofrmfs 9? kf dirzc, som rfsubtikcs.

97Fmroquf @eoromcs Pctc, Eostcroi kf bi Wfpgbo`i 9579-9?01, [. O, p. ;>.90

Wcsfmkc Dfbc, Eostcroi kf bi Diromi kfb Qfr, [cdc O, p. 9

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@cdc bi kodomuti fs`uikri pfruimi mc sbc tfmi quf gbcqufir fb @ibbic, somc ei`fr ctris

`cdosocmfs i bc birnc kf bi `csti pfruimi, luf rflcrziki pcr bcs guqufs kf bi fs`uikri

`cbcdgoimi: bi `crgfti Qo`eom`ei, fb gfrnimtm @eodgcrizcy bi ncbfti Nuiyiquobfi. 95I pirtor

kf fsf dcdfmtc fs quf bi fs`uikri `cdgomiki fdpfz i bbidirsf bi Fs`uikri Vmoki, gijc

fb dimkc kf Nuosf.

0.7.- Irrogc kf bi fs`uikri fspicbi fm fb @ibbic

Fb gronikofr Wckob ird umi gufmi fs`uikri piri bi kflfmsi kfb @ibbic, iprcvf`eimkc bcs

`icmfs quf tfmi kf scgri fm bis lcrtibfzis. Eigobot i bi `crgfti dfr`imtf Fstfr, kf 01

`icmfs, i bi quf sf bf `idgo kf mcdgrf pcr \o`tcroi kf O`i. [idgom irtobb bis ncbftis

Qfzufbi, @cmstimtf, Dcyimc y CEonnoms y bi `crgfti Qfrbi.9? Vmi vfz gofm crnimozikcs, bcs

fspicbfs sf imodircm i iti`ir.

Fb kcdomnc 6 kf sfptofdgrf kf 957;, umi lbctobbi fspicbi `cmlcrdiki pcr c`ec bim`eis

`icmfris y `uitrc libis omtfmtircm igcrkir bi lriniti Qrctf`tcr y bi ncbfti Di`fkcmoi,lcmkfikis fm bi osbi Pim Bcrfmzc, pfrc bcs pitroctis rf`eizircm fb itiquf tris kcs ecris kf

`icmfc, eumkofmkc umi bim`ei.71

Luf i lomfs kf dirzc kf 957; `uimkc Nuosf rf`ogo bi mcto`oi, kf um guquf kf nufrri ecbimks,

quf umokikfs mivibfs fspicbis fstm voijimkc ib @ibbic, pcr bc quf scbo`ot voijir `cm bi

fs`uikri i @eobf piri kftfmfr i bcs fspicbfs fm fb Fstrf`ec kf Dinibbimfs imtfs quf sf

umim i bcs `crsirocs kf Yuomtimobbi, pufs s is mc sf ei`f, `cm bis mivfs quf fstm ib idpirc

kfb Wfib Lfbopf y fb iuxoboc kf fsti gisf `cmstotuorm um pfbonrc duy sfroc yi quf bcs pitroctis

tofmfm pc`cs y dibcs fbfdfmtcs i lbctf.79

Gcbvir, gisikc fm sus bf`turis kf ni`ftis kf Jidio`i, mc `rfy fsi mcto`oi y bf poko i Nuosf

quf poki tckc bc mf`fsiroc i Nuiyiquob piri fb dimtfmodofmtc kf sus mivfs, ikfds quf fb

ncgofrmc kf @eobf mc qufri `cbigcrir `cm fb ncgofrmc pfruimc fm fsi pc`i.77

Fb kcdomnc 97 kf sfptofdgrf irrog ib @ibbic fb tim fspfrikc rflufrzc fspicb kfskf @koz.

Fsf ki irrogircm fb mivc Isoi y fb gfrnimtm Iquobfs, ib dimkc kfb `ipotm kf mivc Wcquf

Nuru`fti, quofm fri fb jflf kf bis lufrzis mivibfs fspicbis fm fb Qi`lo`c. Fb mivcIsoifri umc

kf bcs guqufs ds pckfrcscs kf Fspii8 gctikc ib inui fm Bi Eigimi fm 9>?9, fstigi

irtobbikc `cm >; `icmfs,70umi `olri igrudikcri so `cdpiridcs quf fb guquf dfjcr irtobbikc

kf bi fs`uikri umoki fri bi lriniti Qrctf`tcr`cm ;7 `icmfs.7;I pirtor kf fsf dcdfmtc, bi

fs`uikri fspicbi fstigi fm supfrocrokik, pfrc `cm bi kfsvfmtiji quf bi diycri kf bi `csti

fstigi `cmtrcbiki pcr bcs pitroctis y mc bf fri l`ob `cmsfnuor prcvosocmfs.

95Ogk., p. 9>1.9?Ogkfd, p. 9>9.71

kfd.79

Lfrmimkc Wcdfrc Qomtikc, Nuosf y bi iurcri kf bi Irdiki Wfpugbo`imi, pp. 9

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0.0.- @cdgitf kfb @ibbic kfb > kf c`tugrf kf 957; y pirtoki kf bi fs`uikri fspicbi

Bi fs`uikri umoki `cmtomu lcmkfiki fm bi osbi Pim Bcrfmzc, i pfsir kf su ipirfmtf

omlfrocrokik. Vmi vfz rfcrnimozikcs, bcs fspicbfs sf imodircm i iti`ir. Luf fmtcm`fs quf sf

bbfv i `igc fb diycr `cdgitf fmtrf mivfs kurimtf fb gbcquf kfb @ibbic 957;-957

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isfnurir \. P. bbfvi nrimkfs ivfris, sofmkc bis vosogbfs fb pibc kf dfsimi y

distfbfrc kf vfbi`ec itrivfsikcs pcr dos lufncs, i`rogobbikc su ipirfjc y `is`c

fm trdomcs kf or kimkc bis gcdgis fm dfkoc kfb lufnc. @rfc quf sf eiyi

kfsfmniikc kf bc omsonmolo`imtfs quf scm bcs `ceftfs om`fmkoirocs kf quf eozc usc

umc kf sus guqufs dfmcrfs, y fm bc quf prfsudc lumkigi sus fspfrimzis,

dofmtris mc kos`urroi fb dckc kf irrcjirbcs kfskf lufri kfb ib`im`f kf do

irtobbfri. Bi trcpi kf omlimtfri, iumquf mc bbfn fb `isc kf f`eir dimc kf fbbi,

dimolfst fm su sfrfmokik y kos`opbomi bi lidoboirokik `cm quf fb scbkikc vftfrimc

cyf bis gibis fm `uibquofr fbfdfmtc quf sfi. Dos ivfris scm kf duy `crti

`cmsokfri`om, y piri quf \. P. lcrdf `cm`fptc kf fbbis pckr kf`orbf quf scm

prcpcr`ocmikis um scbkikc kf diromi dufrtc y kcs bfvfdfmtf efrokcs, sofmkc

bis mo`is kfsnri`ois quf ef tfmokc.7;-0>6.

Qirtf clo`oib kf Nuru`fti ib gronikofr Wckob kfb 5 kf c`tugrf kf 957;.

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Qcr ctri pirtf, fb gfrnimtm @eodgcrizc rf`ogo ib prom`opoc kf bi i``om trfs

gibizcs lbcr kf inui, quf bc cgbonircm crzir: kf dimfri quf df v provikc

tidgom kfb iuxoboc kf fstf guquf `cm fb quf prom`opibdfmtf `cmtigi, fm rizm kf

fstir dimkikc pcr fb omtrpokc `cdckcrc ^ronet.

Is fs quf df rfscbv pcr btodc vorir kf bi vufbti ilufri kfspus kf eigfrscstfmokc um `cdgitf fm quf fb fmfdonc, pfsir kf tckis sus vfmtijis, mc bcnr

fb dfmcr prcvf`ec. Qcr fb `cmtriroc, ds kf i`rfkotirmcs su `cgirki `cm

eigfrsf vufbtc ib pufrtc tfmofmkc fm su livcr bis diycrfs prcgigobokikfs kfb

troumlc, sulro ivfris kf `cmsokfri`om.

Fb pibc kf tromquftf kfb mivc `cm sus distfbfrcs, bi vfrni kfb dosdc pibc, fb pibc

diycr, fb vfbidfm, bi jir`oi, tckc lu itrivfsikc pcr mufstris gibis. Fb vfbi`ec

qufdikc pcr bcs ti`cs, y fm lom, ctris du`eis ivfris fm fb `is`c. Fmtrf bi nfmtf

fs miturib quf tidgom eugofsfs eigokc ibnm fstrinc.

Bcs quf sulro fsti lriniti mc scm fm vfrkik prcpcr`ocmikcs bcs pfbonrcs fm quf

sf vo `cdprcdftoki. Pcbc kcs ecdgrfs lufrcm dufrtcs y c`ec efrokcs bfvfdfmtf.

Fb ipirfjc rf`ogo bonfrcs kics y bi Di`fkcmoi tuvc tidgom um efrokc.

Bi `cmku`ti kfb sfcr ^ornet ei sokc bi kf um grivc clo`oib: yc fstcy pbfmidfmtf

sitoslf`ec `cm fbbi. Bi kf bcs `cdimkimtfs Kromct y Gixtfr, kf bi Qo`eom`ei y

Nuiyiquobfi, iumquf luf rfprfmsogbf dfrf`f ibnumi bfmokik, pcr quf su libti, fm

do `cm`fptc, ei prc`fkokc ds gofm kf omfxpfrofm`oi quf kf libti kf `fbc

pitroctosdc.7>

@cdc vfdcs Nuosf fm su pirtf ikdotf bcs kics rf`ogokcs y sf qufji kf bi i`tui`om kf bcs

guqufs Qo`eom`ei y Nuiyiquobfi, pfrc mc pcr fsc kfji fb lcmkfikfrc kf bi osbi Pim Bcrfmzc.

Bi fs`uikri fspicbi tuvc um prcmtc lomib. Ib dimkc kf Nuru`fti, zirp kfb @ibbic fm

korf``om i Yuob`i (Irfquopi) bbfvimkc um rflufrzc kf Dfbc, Cp. @ot., pp. 9>7-9>0.75

Ogk., p. 9>6.

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zirpimkc i lomfs kf c`tugrf kf 957;. Vmi vfz bosti bi fs`uikri umoki, kfgfri `cmvcyir

trimspcrtfs quf bbfvirim /O/9576). Qcstfrocrdfmtf Nuosf fs juznikc pcr bcs inrivocs `cdftokcs. Gcbvir sf

dufstri sitoslf`ec `cm fstf prc`fkodofmtc01y Qiz kfb @istobbc mcdgri `cdc mufvc jflf kf bi

fs`uikri umoki ib diromc omnbs Juim Obbomnrct,09quofm eigi irrogikc i bis `cstis pfruimis fm

bi fs`uikri `eobfmi ib dimkc kf Bcrk @c`erimf fm 9571.

Fb bumfs 96 kf mcvofdgrf kf 957; zirpi kf \ibpirisc bi fs`uikri `eobfmi ib dimkc

vo`fibdorimtf Dimufb Gbim`c Fm`ibiki, `cmlcrdiki pcr bi lriniti CEonnoms, bi `crgfti

@ei`igu`c, fb gfrnimtm Nibviromcy bis ncbftis Dcmtfzudiy Dfr`fkfs.07@uimkc irrogircm i

Yuob`i cgtuvofrcm bi mcto`oi kf bi @ipotubi`om kf Iyi`u`ec, pcr bc quf Gbim`c Fm`ibiki

kfspi`e prcmtc i @eobf i bi `crgfti @ei`igu`c `cm bi mcto`oi (1;-9>.0;Ogkfd, p. 90906

Ogkfd, p. 907. Clo`oc kf Gbim`c Fm`ibiki ib domostrc kf Diromi kf @eobf kf lfgrfrc 7< kf 9576.

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Gbim`c Fm`ibiki fri fb jflf mivib quf dimtfmi fb gbcqufc kfb @ibbic, kiki su diycr jfrirqui,

pufs Obbomnrct fri `crcmfb, pfrc mc sf qufk du`ec tofdpc. Fb vofrmfs 5 kf incstc, Gbim`c

Fm`ibiki `cdumo`igi i su ncgofrmc quf rfnrfsigi i @eobf pcrquf fb nfmfrib `cbcdgoimc

[cdis Efrfs,0 Gbim`c Fm`ibiki tfdi quf Gcbvir

tcdiri pcso`om kf @eobc `cdc tfrrotcroc pfruimc.

Luf kf fsti dimfri quf Obbomnrct sf qufk `cdc fb mo`c jflf i `irnc kfb gbcqufc kfb @ibbic.

Obbomnrct `ccrkomigi sus i``ocmfs `cm bis lufrzis kf tofrri, ib dimkc kfb nfmfrib Pibcd, i trivs

kf `cdumo`i`ocmfs fm Gc`imfnri, fm kcmkf eigi um kfsti`idfmtc kf `uitrc scbkikcs y um

`igc y fb nfmfrib Pibcd pbimf omstibir umi bmfi tfbfnrlo`i fm fsf bunir. 05

0.6.- Fb prcgbfdi `cm bis mivfs dfr`imtfs grotmo`is

Kurimtf fb gbcqufc kfb @ibbic, @ecrrobbcs sorvo `cdc pufrtc kf `cdfr`oc fxtfrocr. Bis mivfsdfr`imtfs grotmo`is quf kfs`irnigim su `irni fm @ecrrobbcs, bufnc ogim ib mcrtf kf bi osbi Pim

Bcrfmzc i `irnir bistrf piri mc rfnrfsir vi`is. Qfrc fb dirtfs 9> kf diyc kf 9576, Wckob

prc`bid `cdc fmfdonc i tcki mivf c gctf quf omnrfsfs ib rfi fmtrf bi osbi y bi tofrri. Luf

fmtcm`fs quf fb `ipotm kf mivc Durriy Dixwfbb, `cdimkimtf kf bi lriniti kf nufrri

grotmo`i Grottcm, kfspi`e umi bim`ei `cm umi `irrcmiki piri prctfnfr i bcs dfr`imtfs

grotmo`cs. Fb `ipotm Dixwfbb scbo`ot ib domostrc kf Wfbi`ocmfs Fxtfrocrfs kfb Qfr, `crcmfb

[cds Efrfs, pfrdosc piri fmtigbir `cdumo`i`ocmfs `cm Wckob, bc quf luf mfnikc pcrquf sf

`cmsokfrigi quf bcs rfibostis mc rfprfsfmtigim momnm pfbonrc i bis mivfs dfr`imtfs.0?

Bufnc Dixwfbb sf rfumo `cm fb prfsokfmtf kfb @cm`fjc kf Ncgofrmc pfruimc, Eopbotc Vmimuf,quofm koc fb pfrdosc piri quf bis mivfs grotmo`is Grottcm y [irtir omnrfsfm ib pufrtc. Fb 7> kf

juboc Wckob sf rfeus i kfrcnir fb kf`rftc, iumquf omvot i bcs `cdimkimtfs kf bis mivfs,

Dixwfbb y Grcwm rfspf`tovidfmtf, i um kfsiyumc ib ki sonuofmtf. Fm ko`ec kfsiyumc, Wckob

mc i`fpt bi clfrti kf Grcwm kf rf`ogorbc fm bi [irtirpiri trisbikirbc i Furcpi.;1

@cm fb ncgofrmc kf Gcbvir yi iloimzikc fm Qfr, sf kf`oko fstigbf`fr um sotoc pcr dir y tofrri

piri bi prcmti rfmko`om kf bcs `istobbcs kfb @ibbic.

0..;1

Ogkfd.

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Di`fkcmoiib tfmofmtf 9 Jcs Nigrofb Qibi`ocs.;9Fstcs guqufs jumtc `cm bi lriniti Qrctf`tcr

frim bcs mo`cs kf bi fs`uikri umoki quf gbcqufigim fb @ibbic.

Ipirfmtfdfmtf, bis `cmko`ocmfs kf bcs guqufs mc frim ikf`uikis piri um `cdgitf. Obbomnrcte

poko quf bi lriniti Qrctf`tcr lufri irtobbiki `cm 71 mufvcs `icmfs kf i 95 bogris y quf bcs

quf tfmi fm fsf dcdfmtc pisirim irtobbir i bi `crgfti Bodfi, ikfds quf fb gfrnimtm@cmnrfsclufri irtobbikc `cm 9< `irrcmikis;7kf i 7; bogris pcrquf bi quf tfmi fri prcpoi kf

um `crsiroc.;0 [idgom poko 911 quomtibfs kf pbvcri piri bi lriniti Qrctf`tcr.;;

Obbomnrct prcpusc `cmstruor kcs gitfris lbctimtfs `cm `om`c pofzis kf i 7; bogris, pcr bc quf

scbo`ot dikfri,;6iumquf fsti okfi mc sf `cm`rft.

@cm fb pisc kfb tofdpc, fb dimfjir guqufs kf kcs mi`ocmibokikfs c`isocm prcgbfdis i

Obbomnrct. Fb 9 kf juboc kf 9576 `cdumo`igi ib `crcmfb Pibvikcr Pcyfr, domostrc kf Nufrri y

Diromi, quf fb `cdimkimtf kf bi `crgfti Qo`eom`ei pfki quf `cdc fb fjr`otc kf @cbcdgoi

koslrutigi kfb dosdc sufbkc quf fb kf Qfr, fspfrigi bc dosdc `cm bi diromi.

;. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromikfb 96 kf igrob kf 957669I@FEDQ. @irpfti M >, Bfnijc 7;, M kf Crkfm 56. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromikf dirzc 9? kf 957667I@FEDQ. @irpfti M >, Bfnijc 7;, M kf Crkfm 97?. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromikfb 71 kf igrob kf 957660

I@FEDQ. @irpfti M >, Bfnijc 76, M kf Crkfm 707. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromikfb 97 kf jumoc kf 95766;

I@FEDQ. @irpfti M >, Bfnijc 7;, M kf Crkfm 91?. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromikfb 99 kf igrob kf 957666

I@FEDQ. @irpfti M >, Bfnijc 7;, M kf Crkfm 9, Bfnijc 7;, M kf Crkfm 9?

I@FEDQ. @irpfti M >, Bfnijc 7;, M kf Crkfm 9, Bfnijc 7;, M kf Crkfm 97>. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromikf igrob 71 kf 9576

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Fb nfmfrib Pibcd fmlrfmt kovfrscs prcgbfdis fm fb sotoc. Vmc kf fstcs luf bi kosdomu`om kfb

flf`tovc kf sus lufrzis pcr kfsfr`om y fmlfrdfkik, rizcmfs pcr bi `uib scbo`ot quf sf bf

rfdotim bcs 61 ecdgrfs kf nuirmo`om fm Bodi,

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6.- BCP FP@BI\CP FM FB PO[OC KFB @IBBIC

Po gofm fb Bogfrtikcr Jcs kf Pim Dirtm kf`rft quf frim bogrfs bcs eojcs kf fs`bivcs mi`okcs

kfskf fb 75 kf juboc kf 9579, bi fs`bivotuk pfrsosto pcr bcs mi`okcs imtfs kf fsi lf`ei,

iumquf bcs izctfs tfmkrim quf kftfrdomirsf pcr `cdosirocs c juf`fs.

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Pibcd ipbo` bc quf kospusc fb Bogfrtikcr: quf bcs pisikcs kfb fjr`otc rfibosti sfim

om`crpcrikcs ib fjr`otc pitrocti. Fm fb `isc kf @eivirroi, b kf`bir quf eigi pfrtfmf`okc i

umi pirtoki dcmtcmfri.>;

6.7.- Fs`bivcs quf sf fs`ipircm kfb @ibbic

[idgom eugc fs`bivcs quf iprcvf`eircm fb sotoc kfb @ibbic piri fs`ipirsf kf sus idcs, kf bcs

`uib tfmfdcs bcs sonuofmtfs `iscs:

- Fb ? kf diyc um nrupc kf `ovobfs lufrcm fxpubsikcs kfb @ibbic pcr Wckob, scgrf quofmfs bcs

rfibostis igrofrcm lufnc. Fmtrf bcs rfs`itikcs eigi umi fs`bivi kf um `ipotm kfb fjr`otc

pitrocti.>6

- Jumoc 9;: I`igi kf pisirsf ecy kfb @ibbic fb dcrfmc \fmturi Pcimf kf fkik kf trf`f i

`itcr`f ics q.f ko`f sfr fs`bivc kfb fspicb Lbcrfm`oc Pcimf q.f sf eibbi fm ko`ei Qbizi.>: Bi dcrfmi Juimi Pcbcrzimc sf ei pisikc iyfr kfb @ibbic y ko`f sfr fs`bivi bi

ei`ofmki @ei`ri-Ibti, ikdomostriki imtfrocrd.tf pr fb piosimc K. Funfmoc Widcs, `cdc

prcpofkik kf um Fspicb, pfrc `cdc fm fb ki sf eibbi igimkcmiki tfmnc gofm rfstotuorbi,

lom kf q. sf sorvi kfstomirbi.>>

- Jumoc 9>: Pf i`igi kf pisir ecy kfb @ibbic fb pirkc Bcrfmzc Guotrm fs`bivc kf K. Bcrfmzc

Guotrcm vf`omc kf @eim`iy q. i`tuibd.tf fxostf `cm fb fmfdonc fm iqufbbis lcrtibfzis.>5

;I@FEDQ. @irpfti M >, Bfnijc 76, M kf Crkfm 0?;. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromi

kf mcvofdgrf 01 kf 9576>6I@FEDQ. @irpfti M >, Bfnijc 7;, M kf Crkfm 9>;. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromikfb ? kf diyc kf 9576>, Bfnijc 76, M kf Crkfm 706. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromikf jumoc 9; kf 9576>>I@FEDQ. @irpfti M >, Bfnijc 76, M kf Crkfm 705. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromikf jumoc 9> kf 9576>5I@FEDQ. @irpfti M >, Bfnijc 76, M kf Crkfm 70?. Clo`oc kf Pibcd ib Domostrc kf Nufrri y Diromi

kf jumoc 9> kf 9576>?Kf Bi Girri, Cp. @ot., p. 79

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fs`uikrm vcbimtf `cm 51 `igibbcs y ctrcs 711 irtobbfrcs,59 dofmtris bis lufrzis pitroctis ib

dimkc kfb nfmfrib Girtcbcd Pibcd frim iprcxodikidfmtf 0,111 ecdgrfs.57[idgom ie sf

fm`cmtrigim dobfs kf `ovobfs quf gus`ircm rflunoc, tfdfrcscs kf bis rfprfsibois kf Gcbvir y

bcs pitroctis tris su ipcyc i bcs rfibostis8 `cm fbbcs, Wckob lcrd um gitibbm `cm fb mcdgrf kf

cgrfrcs y kfmtrc kf fstf umi `crti sf``om bbidiki `cmloimzi, lcrdiki pcr bi `bisf

kostomnuoki.50

Wckob sf mfn i rf`cmc`fr bi `ipotubi`om kf Iyi`u`ec y rfsosti `cm bi fspfrimzi kf rf`ogor

rflufrzcs kf Furcpi, pfrc bi libti kf vvfrfs prcmtc eozc fstrincs fm sus lufrzis, rizm pcr bi

`uib fdpfz i fvi`uir i bcs `ovobfs rflunoikcs y fm um pfrckc kf `uitrc dfsfs, 7,05?

pfrscmis kfjircm fb @ibbic.5;

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Fb prodfr clrf`odofmtc kf `ipotubi`om i Wckob bc eozc fb nfmfrib Pibcd fb vofrmfs 96 kf juboc kf

9576, bc quf luf rf`eizikc pcr fb gronikofr fspicb.5>

Luf fb dor`cbfs 99 kf fmfrc kf 957< `uimkc Wckob, gismkcsf fm umi `cdumo`i`om fmvoiki

pcr fb vo`fibdorimtf Gbim`c Fm`ibiki fb 7> kf juboc kf 9576, poko quf um clo`oib fmvoikc pcr b

sf `cmstotuyi i gcrkc kfb guquf omnbs fm bi osbi piri quf sf omlcrdf kf bi sotui`om fmFurcpi.55Pf fmvo um clo`oib i bi lriniti kf nufrri grotmo`i Grottcmfb 90 kf fmfrc y bis mcto`ois

trisdotokis pcr su `cdimkimtf Durriy Dixwfbb lufrcm tim kfs`crizcmikis quf Wckob sf

prfpir piri rfmkorsf.5?

Bis `cmvfrsi`ocmfs piri bi `ipotubi`om sf omo`oircm fb 9> kf fmfrc fm fb `idomc `ugofrtc i

Bodi. Pibcd lcrd umi `cdosom `cmlcrdiki pcr fb `crcmfb Juim Obbomnrct, jflf kf bi fs`uikri

umoki, y fb tfmofmtf `crcmfb Dimufb Birfmis, jflf kf bi groniki kf irtobbfri, sorvofmkc kf

sf`rftiroc fb sirnfmtc diycr Lrim`os`c Nbvfz Qiz, iyukimtf kfb rfnodofmtc mdfrc 0 kfb

Qfr. Wckob mcdgr `cdc `cdosocmikcs ib tfmofmtf `crcmfb Lrim`os`c Kurc, jflf kf bi irtobbfri,

y ib tfmofmtf `crcmfb Gfrmirkc \obbizcm, iyukimtf kfb Fstikc Diycr, ikfds kfb tfmofmtfDimufb Kcdomnufz `cdc sf`rftiroc y fb sugtfmofmtf Juim Vnirtf `cdc iyukimtf kf pirtfs.?1

Fb 9? kf fmfrc bis gisfs kf bi `ipotubi`om lufrcm fmvoikis ib @cm`fjc kf Ncgofrmc, quf bis

cgsfrv fm kcs irt`ubcs.?9Pibcd fmvo i Wckob fsis cgsfrvi`ocmfs fb 79 kf fmfrc `cm um pbizc

kf trfs ecris piri quf bis ikdoti, somc prc`fkfri ib rcdpodofmtc kf bis ecstobokikfs8 Wckob

poko umi mufvi rfumom kf bcs `cdosocmikcs. Fm bi diimi kfb 77 kf fmfrc sf rfumofrcm

mufvidfmtf bcs `cdosocmikcs piri scbu`ocmir fsis cgsfrvi`ocmfs, quf frim gso`idfmtf fm

kcs irt`ubcs: quf fb gronikofr Wckob mc ritoloquf bi `ipotubi`om i gcrkc kf bi Grottcmsomc quf

sf qufkf eisti quf rfibo`f bi tctib fmtrfni kfb Wfib Lfbopf y quf fb Qfr isudi bis kfukis

`cmtrikis pcr bcs rfibostis fm bi c`upi`om kfb @ibbic.?7

5>Kc`udfmtcs rfbitovcs i bi rfmko`om kfb @ibbic, pp. 0-;.55

Kc`udfmtcs rfbitovcs i bi rfmko`om kfb @ibbic, p. 6.5?

Crtoz Pctfbc, Cp. @ot., p. 99>.?1

Kc`udfmtcs rfbitovcs i bi rfmko`om kfb @ibbic, pp. 96-9?.?9Ogkfd, pp. 77-76. Clo`ocs virocs?7

Ogkfd, pp. 7

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@uirtfb kf Jcs Widm Wckob fm fb Wfib Lfbopf

Lomibdfmtf, i bis 5:01 kf bi diimi kfb bumfs 70 kf fmfrc, umi `cbudmi kf 711 irtobbfrcs kf bi

Kovosom Potoikcri tcd pcsfsom kfb Wfib Lfbopf. Fb Fjr`otc Vmokc lcrd kfskf Gfbbivosti eisti

bi pufrti prom`opib kf bi lcrtibfzi, pcr kcmkf kfslob fb fjr`otc fspicb. Du`ecs lufrcm

fmrcbikcs fm fb Fjr`otc Vmokc, pfrc um nrupc i`cdpi i Wckob ib fxtrimjfrc.

Wckob sf fdgir` fm bi Grottcm, quf igimkcm fb @ibbic fm lfgrfrc y bc kfj i Wckob fm Woc kf

Jimforc, kcmkf tcd ctrc guquf piri Fspii fm kcmkf Wckob tuvc umi grobbimtf `irrfri dobotir

y pcbto`i, bbfnimkc i sfr vorrfy kf Mivirri (950

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kurimtf fb ncgofrmc kf [inbf sf kfsfdpf `cdc domostrc kf Ncgofrmc y Wfbi`ocmfs

Fxtfrocrfs y kf Nufrri y Diromi.?