La costilla izquierda de Osmodiüs

8/8/2019 La costilla izquierda de Osmodiüs

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Lh gowzkllh kqxvkfyjh jf Owbojküw

poy Fwzfihc No}fh

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goc lh iyvah, cvcgh wf llfn÷ h fwglhyfgfy fl bkwzfyko, pyoihilfbfczf poyxvf lh gfljh jfl

pkhjowo wvwojkgdo fyh jfbhwkhjo pfxvføh { fwzhih jfbhwkhjo hiknhyyhjh jf hyzfmhgzow

bëjkgow { hwzyoc÷bkgow, hwâ gobo jf kcwzyvbfczow jf bfjkgk÷c hlxvâbkgow#

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o wkckfwzyh, gobo wf jfgâh fc fwf zkfbpo# Fl bëjkgo zv}o xvf wfyyhylf lh gowzkllh, gobihzky

lh kcmfggk÷c goc ghzhplhwbhw jf lhbphqo, vcnüfczo jf hbhpolh, nyhnfhw jf hzyopkch {

lh}hzoykow goc èyckgh { hnvh ifcjkzh# Hl ghio jf gvhzyo jâhw hl mklo jf lh bvfyzf, Owbojküw

whc÷ poy gobplfzo { yfnyfw÷ h wvw lhioyfw gobo iozkghyko#

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fl bocaf, fl zkfbpo, xvf zojo lo jfwgviyf { lo wfpvlzh, yf}fl÷ xvf wf zyhz÷ jf vc mhlwo

hggkjfczf# Fc fmfgzo, fl iozkghyko wf dhiâh fwzhjo wkczkfcjo bv{ ftzyhøo# Fcgfyyhjo fc wv

gfljh, wfczâh xvf fyh vco goc wvw bvfilfw { wvw kcwzyvbfczow# Pfwhy lhw jkmfyfczfw {fyihw,

fwpfgkhw { bkcfyhlfw { pocfylow fc myhwxvkzow goc wvw cobiyfw fyh vc zyhihao zfjkowo {

wolkzhyko xvf dhiâh jfwfbpføhjo jvyhczf zyfw jëghjhw { bfjkh wkc xvf lf dvikfyh

phyfgkjo jfwhnyhjhilf vch wolh }fq# Hdoyh, poy fl goczyhyko, cozh xvf ghjh }fq bfcow

cfgfwkzh ky h xvf lf yhwvyfc fl gyècfo goc fl bocaf myhcgëw, { wkfczf xvf dh{ jâhw bv{

wolfhjow { myfwgow phyh phwhylow jfczyo goczhcjo hyyoihw { fwgykikfcjo cobiyfw lhzkcow



woiyf myhwgow myâow, xvf dvflfc h wknlow jf pfcvykhw jf bocafw hmhcowow { zhgkzvycow# Poy

lhw cogdfw bkyh lhw fwzyfllhw { whgh bfjkjhw { pkfcwh g÷bo lf nvwzhyâh zfcfy hlnvkfc h

xvkfc fcwføhylf lhw gocwzflhgkocfw qojkhghlfw jf low phnhcow { myfczf h xvkfc jkwgvyyky

woiyf low mvcjhbfczow zfol÷nkgow jfl wkwzfbh pzolfbhkgo# Pfyo fc lhw bhjyvnhjhw,

jvyhczf fl kcwobcko, gvhcjo low dvboyfw jfl gvfypo ivllfc hzyhâjow poy lh lvch gobo lh

bhyfh, lo hwhlzhc hpyfcwkocfw kcgocmfwhilfw xvf fc fmfgzo cvcgh gocmfw÷, wv mhczhwâh

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jfwioyjf kczfykoy, zyhw vc pyolocnhjo fwzvjko jf lkiyow xvf co dhiâhc wkjo hikfyzow jfwjf

fl gocgklko jf Gocwzhcqh, xvf Owbojküw mkchlbfczf wf jkyknk÷ hl nhlp÷c jf low gfyfhlfw {

zob÷ vch hqhjh { wf lh glh}÷ jf hlnvch moybh fc lh gowzkllh#

Goc}hlfgkfczf fc wv gfljh, pyfwh jf }kwkocfw opkègfhw, yon÷ hl bëjkgo, fl yflknkowo

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nhlfco { poy lh bhøhch, gvhcjo }ol}k÷, fcgoczy÷ h Owbojküw fc fl wvflo, jflkyhcjo jf

myâo, goc fl wh{hl fbphphjo jf w÷lo jkow whif xvë wvwzhcgkhw kccobkchilfw# Zyhw lf}hczhy

hl iozkghyko, Myhikqqko coz÷ xvf hdoyh fl yfgkpkfczf jf gykwzhl hloahih jfczyo co w÷lo lh

gowzkllh wkco zhbikëc hpyotkbhjhbfczf gkcgo lkzyow jf vc lâxvkjo pñypvyh wkc oloy hlnvco5

wf hgfyg÷ { bky÷ lh gowzkllh knvhl h lh cogdf hczfykoy, fw jfgky, âczfnyh { whcnvkcolfczh, jf

bojo xvf wf mvf goc}fcgkjo jf xvf fyh vch zëgckgh jf fbihlwhbhy jfwgocogkjh phyh ël#

Lo gkfyzo fw xvf zyhw lh goc}hlfgfcgkh, gvhcjo Owbojküw wf fcgoczyhih zojo lo whco

xvf pojyâh fwzhy vc dobiyf wkc gowzkllh, hjfbèw aoyoihjo, yfvbèzkgo { fcmfybkqo,hlnvcow



bocafw jf gfljhw hlfjhøhw mvfyoc h xvfahywf goc fl iozkghyko poy gkfyzo oloy }obkzk}o

pyo}fckfczf jf lh dhikzhgk÷c jf ëwzf# Fl yflknkowo hjvao ftgvwhw zoypfw xvf oyikzhihc fc

zoyco h pyfwvczow gobpvfwzow wvlmvyowow cfgfwhykow phyh lh iozkgh# Fwzo co ihwz÷ h vcow

gvhczow dfybhcow yfghlgkzyhczfw, xvf gobfcqhyoc h wolkgkzhy ghjh }fq goc bh{oy

kcwkwzfcgkh { goc bfcoy goyzfwâh hl iozkghyko xvf zyhwlhjhyh wvw gobpvfwzow h lh iozkgh,

omyfgkfcjo h ghbiko wv phlhiyh jf ghz÷lkgow jf h{vjhylo h bvjhy zojo { jf pyo}ffylo goc

lo cfgfwhyko fc wv cvf}h vikghgk÷c# Jf fwzow zyhcgfw whlâh Owbojküw hl pykcgkpko

hynv{fcjo xvf fl hihj co gocwfczkyâh lh bvjhcqh hwâ jf mègkl, { bfcow poy vch

gkygvcwzhcgkh zhc ckbkh gobo kccfgfwhykh#

Low ogvphczfw jf lhw gfljhw jfl iloxvf wf jk}kjkfyoc fc wvw opkckocfw hl yfwpfgzo jf lo xvf

ogvyyâh# Low bèw }kfaow, xvf fyhc bvgdow lhw vck}fywkjhjfw ñlzkbhbfczf hiwoyiâhc

jfczyo jf wâ h lh bh{oyâh jf low a÷}fcfw jkwpvfwzow h lh goczfbplhgk÷c bowzyhihc vch

kcjolfcgkh pyfogvphczf phyh low bèw yhjkghlfw# Fczyf}kwzhjow, low hcgkhcow hmkybhyoc o co

zfcfy olmhzo, o co zfcfy chykgfw goc zhl oynvllo jfwbfjkjo xvf wf xvfahyhc poy vc dèlkzo

jf hqvmyf# Vcow pogow, pflknyowh { wolhphjhbfczf lvzfyhcow, hmkybhyoc xvf fl kcmkfyco

dvflf h hqvmyf, fwzè dfgdo fc nyhc bfjkjh jf hqvmyf {, gobo fwzhbow gocjfchjow jf

gvhlxvkfy bhcfyh, fw bfaoy kywf hgowzvbiyhcjo# Ozyow, bèw a÷}fcfw pfyo bhjvyow, zfcâhc

zyhihaow fc lh ikilkozfgh o fc lh gogkch xvf lfw dvyzhihc zojhw lhw doyhw bfcow vchw

gvhczhw jf wvføo# Hwâ pvfw, w÷lo vc nyvpo jf vcow ogdo yhjkghlfw a÷}fcfw, goc zyhihaow jf

goyzh jvyhgk÷c { goc chykgfw oynvllowhw { wkc fl bfcoy kczfyëw fc yfwknchywf h }k}ky fc vc

wkbvlhgyo jfl kcmkfyco, mvf h lh gfljh jf Owbojküw {, wkc zoghy lh pvfyzh, fbpfq÷ h moyqhylh

dhwzh xvf fl ogvphczf, xvf fwzhih jfczyo, pyfnvcz÷ hlhybhjo xvë fyh lo xvf xvfyâhc#



Gvhcjo low yflknkowow kc}hwoyfw goczfwzhyoc xvf xvfyâhc whghy lo xvf mvfyh xvf fwzv}kfyh

jfwpkjkfcjo fwf oloy ilhwmfbo,Owbbojküw, hlhybhjo, goyyk÷ lh zyhcgh, fwpfyhcjo xvf lh

pvfyzh yfwkwzkfyh low fbihzfw xvf low yflknkowow fwzv}kfyoc pyopkcècjolf goc wvw gvfypow

b÷yikjow dhwzh xvfvcow dfybhcow xvf yfhlkqhihc lfgzvyhw { pfckzfcgkhw low dkgkfyoc

ghllhy poy fl fwgècjhlo#

Lh bhjyvnhjh wknvkfczf vc goypñwgvlo jf yhjkghlfw bhxvkc÷ vch gocavyh goczyh

Owbojküw1 fcgobfcjhyoc h vco jf wvw bkfbiyow xvf mhlzhyh h lh ]knklkh, jf bhcfyh xvf

moyqhyh lh pvfyzh jfl iozkghyko, hpyo}fgdhcjo xvf lh zyhcgh co fwzhyâh goyykjh { xvf fl

bocaf hzfcjfyâh h low omkgkow gobo low jfbèw# Lh ]knklkh jko kckgko { fmfgzk}hbfczf, vco jf

low bocafw, llhbhjo Hyzdvy, mhlz÷ { bfyojf÷ poy fl iloxvf jf gfljhw dhwzh xvf xvfj÷

goc}fcgkjo jf xvf chjkf }fcjyâh { pyogfjk÷ h moyqhy jflkghjhbfczf lh pvfyzh jf

Owbojküw goc vch nhcqñh yvjkbfczhykh# Fl bocaf jfif jf dhify zfckjo vc phwhjo zvyiko

poyxvf lh pvfyzh wf hiyk÷ wklfcgkowhbfczf# Hyzdvy fczy÷ h lh gfljh { wf wkczk÷ jfwoykfczhjo

poy fl wñikzo nolpf jfl zvmo jf hqvmyf# Wvw pkfychw mlhxvfhyoc { lh ghifqh lf jko }vflzhw

dhwzh xvf wf wkczk÷ jfwmhllfgfy# Wkc lvnhy jf j÷cjf hwkywf lh gfljh fwzhih hzkioyyhjh jf

ihyhzkahw jflkghjhw xvf gviyâhc gvhlxvkfy wvpfymkgkf mkybf, Hyzdvy wf mvf jkyfgzo hl wvflo,

jf iogh# Phyh moyzvch wv{h, vc dfybhco fwzhih kcftplkghilfbfczf pyfwfczf { lo zob÷ fc

iyhqow dhwzh xvf fl hggfwo jf lhcnvkjfq yfbkzk÷# Gvhcjo wvw oaow pvjkfyoc fcmoghy moybhw

godfyfczfw, hj}kyzk÷ goc fwzvpoy xvf fl dfybhco co fyh ozyo xvf Owbojküw, xvkfc lf

ftplkg÷ xvf fwpfyhih vc bo}kbkfczo wfbfahczf poy phyzf jf wvw jfzyhgzoyfw, poy lo xvf

dhiâh phwhjo lh cogdf fc }flh { mhlzhjo h lh ]knklkh#



Owbojküw fwzhih fc plfch hgzk}kjhj jf zyhwkfno jf wvwzhcgkhw jf lh iozkgh h wv gfljh

gvhcjo, hpfchw joilhjh lh fwxvkch jfl goyyfjoy xvf llf}hih h lh bkwbh, }ko xvf dhiâh

fwpvbh whlkfcjo poy fl yfwxvkgko fczyf lh pvfyzh { fl wvflo# Gobo fw chzvyhl, wf hpyfwvy÷

phyh llfnhy h wv gfljh, zyhw fczyhy pvwo low myhwgow goc hgfkzfw { wvfyow jocjf pvjo {

fcwfnvkjh, phyh f}kzhy zojh wowpfgdh, wf jfwcvj÷ { vzklkq÷ fl wh{hl phyh zyhpfhy lh fwpvbh

jfl wvflo# Lvfno pfybhcfgk÷ vcow bkcvzow bkyhcjo fl yfgkpkfczf { wv goczfckjo# Hxvfllo,

lh nflhzkch boyhjh xvf Hyzdvy }kfyh bfwfw hzyèw, dhiâh hjxvkykjo bvgdo bh{oyfw

pyopoygkocfw, vch gocwkwzfcgkh hlno bèw w÷lkjh { vch moybh jf }hkch zhc hlzh xvf hpfchw

wk ghiâh fc lh gfljh jf Owbojküw, xvkfc fc fwf bobfczo wf hyyfpkczk÷ jf goyhq÷c poy co

dhify bhczfckjo fl yfgkpkfczf fc lh iozkgh o fc gvhlxvkfy ozyo lvnhy hlfahjo { hbplko# Jf

dfgdo, fl jfyyhbf jf lâxvkjo wf jfiâh h xvf lh }hkch {h fwzhih fc goczhgzo goc fl

gkfloyyhwo { fwo pojâh dhifylh fwzyvahjo, phyh kcmoyzvcko jf Owbojküw, xvkfc {h fbpfqhih

h wfczky low oaow fbihyhqhjow jf lènykbhw#

Jf pyoczo wf fwgvgd÷ vc gdhpozfo woyjo, vc gdopo jf lâxvkjo whlpkg÷ fl jfwcvjo gvfypo

jfl iozkghyko# Gyf{ëcjolo zojo pfyjkjo, fl yflknkowo wf zky÷ hl wvflo { lloy÷ poy wv wolfjhj {

poy wv jfwcvjfq wolkzhykh fc bfjko jf zhczow hphyhzow { zhczo pol}o, { lloy÷ poy lh

lhcnvkjfq hiwvyjh jf lh }kjh bocèwzkgh, h lh xvf wkc fbihyno co pojâh yfcvcgkhy, pvfw co

fwzhih jkwpvfwzo h whlky hl bvcjo { jfahy jf wfy vc iozkghyko phyh wfy hyykfyo o whlzfhjoy

jf ghbkcow o bfcjkno# Ozyo gdhpozfo { ozyo bèw, { hl ghio jf vc zkfbpo vch

fmfy}fwgfcgkh mfiykl { vc whlpkxvfo py÷jkno jf lâxvkjo cvzykgko goloy boyhjo# [ fczocgfw lh

}hkch golhpwh, nolpfh fl wvflo goc ftpyfwk÷c jf nyhcjfw ghczkjhjfw jf avno, phyh, poy



ñlzkbo, fglowkochy# Hl }fy fwzo, Owbojküw boyjk÷ jow jfjow jf wv bhco jfyfgdh { bky÷

goc ftpfgzhgk÷c# Jfl ghpvllo whlk÷ vch bvafy#

Hvcxvf jfifbow hjbkzky, fc docoy h lh }fyjhj, xvf lh bvafy h xvkfc Owbojküw

jko fl kcoiafzhilf cobiyf jf F}h co fyh pyfgkwhbfczf ifllh, dfbow jf zobhy fc gvfczh

jow gowhw1 h+ F}h pyo}kfcf jf lh gowzkllh jf Owbojküw {, poy fllo, fw hl bfcow yhqochilf

fwpfyhy gkfyzo phyfgkjo mâwkgo, yfgoyjhcjo hjfbèw lh }kfah wfczfcgkh wfnñc lh gvhl fl fmfgzo

fw bfcow pfymfgzo xvf lh ghvwh { i+ F}h fw vch bvafy hl mkc { hl ghio, { fwo fc vc

bochwzfyko }hlf bèw xvf low yowhykow jf yowhw hynflkchw jf Lf÷c T# Hwâ pvfw, Owbojküw co

ghiâh fc wâ jf gobplhgfcgkh# Fcwfnvkjh goyyk÷ dhgkh F}h { fc vc lhyno hiyhqo hgfpz÷

zègkzhbfczf lh lknfyh aoyoih jf wv bvafy { lh chykq oiwgfch { zojo lo jfbèw, { avczow wf

hgowzhyoc fwh cogdf#

Hl jâh wknvkfczf, lvfno jf lh ]knklkh, Owbojküw jfjkg÷ lh zhyjf h fcwføhylf h F}h fl

lhzâc# ¨Knck w(, lf jfgâh bkfczyhw lf wføhlhih lh mlhbh jf vc bfgdfyo# O mfcfwzyh, kcjkgècjolf

lh }fczhch, o ¨hwzfy (, ¨wzfllh(, wføhlhcjo fl gkflo# Lh yfwkwzfcgkh jf F}h hl lhzâc mvf fcoybf#

Fyh ghwk kcghphq jf bhczfcfy lh hzfcgk÷c { wf jkwzyhâh gocwzhczfbfczf jf lhw lfggkocfw

zobhcjo fl bkfbiyo jf Owbojküw { wobfzkëcjolo h qhyhcjfow lñjkgow xvf hl yflknkowo

zfybkchihc poy jkwzyhfylo zhbikëc# Lhw ñckghw phlhiyhw xvf F}h hpyfcjk÷ goc fl zkfbpo

woc jfbhwkhjo pyoghgfw phyh gocwknchylhw hxvâ, pfyo fc gvhlxvkfy ghwo lo kbpoyzhczf dh

wkjo wføhlhjo#

Poy yhqocfw xvf gvhlxvkfyh pvfjf wvpocfy fc wv mvfyo kczfyco, fwzo fw, jfikjo h

xvf pyoihilfbfczf fl dfybhco Owbojküw co fyh bèw xvf vc cf÷mkzo { bèw xvf



pyoihilfbfczf jfmkgkfczf fc lhw hyzfw hbhzoykhw {, poy lo zhczo, yfwvlzhih kcwvmkgkfczf

phyh vch bvafy gocwzyvkjh hwâ, jf pvyo kcwzkczo hnolphjo jfczyo jf qhmkh ghycf, goc pogo

fczfcjkbkfczo phyh hpyfcjfy vc lëtkgo jfgfczf, fc wvbh, vch ifwzkh dvbhch fwghphjh h

lh avykwjkggk÷c jf lh Nyhgkh, poy fwhw yhqocfw, jfgâh, F}h pyoczo wf fczyfn÷ h goyyfyâhw

cogzvychw poy fl iloxvf jf gfljhw, pfyzvyihcjo, fc gocwfgvfcgkh, lhw lhioyfw jkhykhw jfl

yflknkowo hbhwko, xvkfc zfcâh xvf fwzhy fc zojo bobfczo hl pfcjkfczf co w÷lo jf lhw

cfgfwkjhjfw ièwkghw jf cvzykgk÷c { ftgyfgk÷c jf wv gocgvikch, xvf gocwzkzvâhc poy wâ

bkwbh vch pyoilfbèzkgh hphyzf, wkco jf wvw myfgvfczfw fwghpfw jf lh gfljh# Goc

myfgvfcgkh lh pykbfyh }knklhcgkh fczoypfgâh lh wfnvcjh { dhiâh }fgfw xvf Owbojküw

yfnyfwhih jf lh gogkch goc hlkbfczow jf goczyhihcjo { fcgoczyhih h F}h bfyojfhcjo poy

hllâ, fwgvgdhcjo zyhw lhw pvfyzhw gfyyhjhw jf lhw gfljhw jf low bocafw }fgkcow# Fczocgfw fl

yflknkowo fbphlkjfgâh { bkyhih hlyfjfjoy gobo yhzh hgoyyhlhjh# Gvhcjo wf gfygkoyhih jf

xvf chjkf fwzv}kfyh }kfcjo, zobhih h F}h jfl iyhqo { lh llf}hih h lh gfljh#

Poy wvpvfwzo, fl pykbfy fwghpf woypyfcjk÷ hl bocaf# Fc wv kcnfcvo kbhnkchyko jf bocaf

wf mknvyhih wv }kjh fc gobñc goc wv bvafy gobo vc yfbolkco whl}haf goc gvfypo

kcjfmkckjo xvf dhgâh nkyhy fl oloy jfl wfto jf F}h, pfnècjolo h lhw phyfjfw f

kbpyfncècjolo fc low lkiyow, fc lhw lfczfw, low kcwzyvbfczow jf bfjkgk÷c, Owbojküw

bkwbo# Hwâ pvfw, ck wkxvkfyh dhiâh gocwkjfyhjo lh powkiklkjhj jf fwzhy }fwzkjo jfczyo jf lh

gfljh# Jf vc zkfbpo hgè, dhiâh hjxvkykjo lh gowzvbiyf jf phwfhywf { zyhihahy jfwcvjo,

goc F}h h pogow gfczâbfzyow jf wv ghycf wvjoyowh# Jf fwzh bhcfyh, lh pykbfyh }fq xvf

F}h fwghp÷, lo dkqo jfwcvjh# Fwzo bo}k÷ hl dfybhco Owbojküw h zobhy pyo}kjfcgkhw

vlzfykoyfw }kwzkfcjo h F}h goc vc wh{o }kfao, hwâ gobo }kwzkëcjowf ël bkwbo fc zojo



bobfczo# Goc zhczh yoph jf poy bfjko, low bobfczow xvf h Owbojküw bèw lf nvwzhihc,

gobo lhw lfggkocfw mhllkjhw jf lhzâc, wf }ol}kfyoc ghjh }fq bfcow myfgvfczfw#

[ F}h gobfcq÷ h fwghphywf bèw, hl nyhjo xvf Owbojküw gocwkjfy÷ wfykhbfczf lh

kjfh jf jfahylh hzhjh fc lh gfljh gvhcjo ël whlkfyh# Hl pykcgkpko w÷lo hbfchqhih h F}h fc

vc lhzâc fthnfyhjhbfczf jkjègzkgo goc xvf wk }ol}âh h whlky hxvâ fl dfybhco dhgâh

bâbkgh jf whlky jfl gvhyzo, ël lh hzhyâh hxvâ }h lh bâbkgh jf zobhy vch gvfyjh, jhylf

}vflzhw { dhgfy vc cvjo hpyfzhjo# Gvhcjo lhw whlkjhw mvfyoc pyonyfwk}hbfczf bèw

fwghcjhlowhw {fwgocjfy h F}h wf }ol}k÷ vc ykfwno zhc gocwzhczf xvf Owbojküw kcglvwo

pfyjk÷ fl ghifllo bèw yèpkjo { wv aoyoih mvf hgobojècjowf fc vc ècnvlo bèw hnvjo, ëwzf

zob÷ lh jfgkwk÷c jf hzhylh# Poy moyzvch, low bobfczow fc xvf fwzhih oilknhjo h dhgfylo

fyhc pogow fc fl jâh, pfyo hvc hwâ llf}hy h ghio lh bhckoiyh kbplkghih bvgdo zyhihao

pyf}ko# Fc pykbfy zëybkco, zv}o xvf hkwlhy fl wockjo jf wv gfljh goc zflhw poyowhw {

nyvfwhw xvf pfn÷ h lo lhyno { hcgdo jf lhw phyfjfw# Lvfno kcwzhl÷ vch wvfyzf jf doyg÷c

pfxvføo, jocjf hzhih lh wonh xvf h wv }fq kcbo}klkqhih h F}h# Zhl pyogfjfy yfwvlz÷

goczyhpyojvgfczf# Fc vch oghwk÷c F}h, xvf co fyh jfl zojo ifwzkhl, pyf}k÷ lh phyzkjh jf

Owbojküw { wf dkqo goc vch pfxvføh ch}hah vzklkqhjh phyh hlnvcow fwzvjkow jf iozèckgh

jfl bocaf, yfgkfczfbfczf jfwgvkjhjow poy fl gocgvikchzo fc xvf fwzhih fc}vflzo#

Gvhcjo fl dfybhco Owbojküw whlk÷ fwf jâh, F}h yhwn÷ lh gvfyjh { wf lkify÷# Lvfno whlk÷ jf

lh gfljh { gyvq÷ fl goyyfjoy jfwkfyzo { whlk÷ jfl bochwzfyko { mvf h lh dfyyfyâh, jocjf

fcgoczy÷ hl dfybhco Lfyykfy# Fl bfcgkochjo bocaf fwzhih fc bfjko jf wvw zhyfhw jkhykhw

fc lh moyah gvhcjo F}h kyyvbpk÷, hl phyfgfy wkc dhifylo }kwzo, { wf plhcz÷ fc fl gfczyo jf lh

dfyyfyâh# Fczocgfw F}h bky÷ h Lfyykfy {, hvcxvf hl pykcgkpko wf woiyfwhlz÷, pyoczo bowzy÷



gkfyzh gvykowkjhj kcftplkghilf poy low iyhqow bvwgvlowow jfl dfyyfyo hl dfybhco Lfyykfy,

gobo fw gobpyfcwkilf jhjh lh chzvyhlfqh jf wv lhioy, wf lf pfybkzâh vwhy wh{hlfw wkc

bhcnhw# Goc lh kczfcgk÷c jf h}fyknvhy lhw pyopkfjhjfw mâwkghw jf low iyhqow jfl yflknkowo,

F}h wf hgfyg÷ lfczhbfczf {, zyhw vc bobfczo jf }hgklhgk÷c, myoz÷ lh bvwgvlhzvyh jfl

dfyyfyo# Lh bvafy, pyogfjkfcjo goc wkwzfbhzkgkjhj, goczkcv÷ wv ftployhgk÷c zègzkl

yfgoyykfcjo fl pfgdo jfl bocaf# Fc fwzf pvczo fw ghwk wfnvyo xvf Lfyykfy co w÷lo wf jfahyh

dhgfy, wkco xvf zobhyh phyzf hgzk}h fc fl hwvczo#

Gvhcjo Owbojküw }ol}k÷ goc phc { vch pkfych jf pollo ihao fl wh{hl, hj}kyzk÷ goc zfyyoy

jk}kco xvf lh bvafy xvf zfcâh glhcjfwzkchbfczf ogvlzh fc vc bochwzfyko dhiâh fwghphjo h

xvkëc whiâh j÷cjf#

Hvcxvf Owbojküw wf jko h lh zhyfh jf ivwghy h lh bvgdhgdh, ëwzh co wf fcgoczyhih fc

ckcnvch phyzf# Gh{÷ lh cogdf { ck yhwzyo jf F}h, xvf hdoyh co pojyâh yfnyfwhy hvcxvf

xvkwkfyh jfikjo h lhw pvfyzhw gfyyhjhw jfl fjkmkgko# Owbojküw kcglvwo, ftzyhøècjolh gobo

powfwo, fwzv}o h pvczo jf gocmfwhylf h vc dfybhco wv pyoilfbh, phyh oizfcfy h{vjh o,

gvhcjo bfcow, phyh yfphyzky fl yfboyjkbkfczo# Pfyo, fc vc hlhyjf kcfwpfyhjo jf zfbplf

}hyockl, fwpfy÷ goc fwzokgkwbo { goc fwzokgkwbo hnvhcz÷ low yvboyfw woiyf vch hljfhch

xvf wf kczyojvgâh fc fl bochwzfyko { wvw hlyfjfjoyfw { wfjvgâh h low dfybhcow#

Wf dkgkfyoc gocgklkèivlow zyhwcogdhjoyfw phyh yfwol}fy fl pyoilfbh, wf jkfyoc

kccvbfyhilfw bkwhw h}oghjhw h gocjfchy h low dfybhcow xvf goc gyfgkfczf hwkjvkjhj

ivwghihc low mh}oyfw jf F}h fc fl iowxvf, zyhw low èyiolfw o woiyf fllow, o fc hlbhgfcfw



dfjkocjow { zflhyhøowow, kcglvwo wf fwzhilfgkfyoc gobkzëw jf }knklhcgkh xvf llfnhyoc h

pkllhy h hlnvcow dfybhcow kc myhnhcz k , hvcxvf lvfno lh goyyvpgk÷c woiyf}kco { low

}knklhczfw hpyo}fgdhihc wvw phwfow cogzvycow phyh fczyfnhywf goc fczvwkhwbo h hxvfllo

bkwbo xvf gobihzâhc#

Lh wkzvhgk÷c llfn÷ hl nyhjo kcwowzfckilf jf bhcjhy llhbhy vc kcxvkwkjoy phyh xvf wf

dkgkfyh ghyno jf hlnvcow dfybhcow {, woiyf zojo, jf F}h# Fl cobiyf jf zhl pfywochaf fyh

BkxvflfIoch}fczvyh, { dhiâh }fckjo jf Poyzvnhl h pocfy oyjfc#

Zyhw lh ikfc}fckjh hl bochwzfyko,BkxvflfIoch}fczvyh wf fcgfyy÷ fc wvw dhikzhgkocfw,

xvf dhiâh pfjkjo fc vc pkwo hlzo, { jfwjf hllâ gobhcj÷ vch opfyhgk÷c xvf fc pogo zkfbpo

jfwhyzkgvl÷ low gobkzëw jf }knklhcgkh goyyobpkjow, goc lh woypyfwh jf xvf co w÷lo dhiâhc

jfahjo jf }knklhy { dhiâhc hpyo}fgdhjo wv powkgk÷c phyh oizfcfy mh}oyfw kncobkckowow,

wkco xvf hdoyh kcglvwo jkyknâhc vch pfxvføh yfj jf pyowzkzvgk÷c# Hvchjo h fwzo, lhw

kc}fwzknhgkocfw yf}flhyoc xvf fyhc bvgdow bocafw bèw low xvf dhiâhc fwzhjo kbplkghjow,

hvcxvf mvfyh vch }fq, fc gobfygkow goc F}h# Fl fwgècjhlo co pvjo wfy bh{oy# Fl hihzf

gh{÷ fcmfybo jf nyh}fjhj { co xvfyâh whify chjh jfl hwvczo, pvfw phwhih bhlow yhzow

zyhnhcjo lh jfwdocyh#

Vcow ghpzvyhjow jflhzhihc h ozyow { fl fmfgzo jobkc÷ wf }ol}k÷ vch lf{ mvcjhbfczhl jf lh

chzvyhlfqh fc fl bochwzfyko# Owbojküw fwzhih hgvwhjo gobo ghwk zojow, hvcxvf lhw

hgvwhgkocfw wkfbpyf mvfyoc zhc owgvyhw { oilkgvhw xvf co wf lf lf}hcz÷ pyogfwo, wk ikfc wf

lf dkqo oiafzo jf }knklhcgkh fwzyfgdh poy phyzf jf low dobiyfw jfl kcxvkwkjoy# Fc vch

oghwk÷c, lvfno jf wfy lkifyhjo jf ghynow, Owbojküw }ol}k÷ h wfy llhbhjo h lh whlh jf



hvjkfcgkhw h fczyf}kwzhywf goc fl kcxvkwkjoy# Dhiâh ogvyykjo xvf vc pyfwo yfgkfczf, ihao

kczfyyonhzoyko, jfglhy÷ dhify }kwzo h lh iyvah dhgâh bfwfw, fc pyotkbkjhj jf Owbojküw,

xvkfc lf wvwvyyhih# Fl kcxvkwkjoy fwzhih kczyknhjo poy whify g÷bo fyh powkilf xvf F}h

opfyhyh jfwjf dhgâh bfwfw fc fl bochwzfyko, { poy fwzh yhq÷c wobfzk÷ h zoyzvyh h

Owbojküw# Co oiwzhczf lh zoyzvyh mvf bfcow hyjvh xvf goc low wowpfgdowow nyh}fw, fyh

zoyzvyh hl mkc { hl ghio, { Owbojküw lh wopoyz÷ goc dfyoâwbo# Hl mkchl, pfllkqghjo {

bhgfyhjo goc gyvfljhj gobo dhiâh wkjo, Owbojküw mvf lkifyhjo jf cvf}o poy gocwkjfyhy

xvf low ghynow fc wv goczyh fyhc gkygvcwzhcgkhlfw#

Gvhcjo lh kc}fwzknhgk÷c phyfgâh hzhwghjh { low wowpfgdowow co pojâhc wfy bèw, wf

llfn÷ h lh gocglvwk÷c jf xvf F}h fyh vch iyvah xvf wf dhiâh hpfywochjo jfczyo jfl

bochwzfyko phyh pfy}fyzky lh oiyh { low fwzvjkow jf fwzow dobiyfw jf Jkow# Gobo co fyh

powkilf zfcfy vch iyvah poy hdâ, fl kcxvkwkjoy wolkgkz÷ lh h{vjh jf lh nfczf jfl pvfilo,

moybhcjo hwâ vc goczkcnfczf jf ghwk vc gfczfchy jf pfywochw xvf gfpkll÷

wkwzfbèzkghbfczf lh hihjâh { wvw hlyfjfjoyfw# Jfwjf lfaow pojâh }fywf fl fcoybf hckbhl

golfgzk}o fwgvyykëcjowf boczf hihao klvbkchcjo zojo goc vch olh jf lvq# Hl ghio jf

gvhzyo jâhw goc wvw cogdfw, fl goczkcnfczf zfybkc÷ poy ghpzvyhy h F}h { poy llf}hylh h lh

ftplhchjh jf lh ikilkozfgh, jocjf wf lf lf}hczhyâh fl pyogfwo phyh vc hvzo jf mf xvf

zfcjyâh lvnhy hl jâh wknvkfczf#

Poy lh bhjyvnhjh, ivllfcjo fc jfwfow jf hiyhqhy h F}h, Owbojküw co pvjo f}kzhy

ghbkchy dhwzh fl nhlp÷c jocjf dhiâhc fynvkjo vch pykwk÷c kbpyo}kwhjh { }fylh jf lfaow#

]fwzâh vc vch bhczh lhynh { dolnhjh, wfnvyhbfczf jhjh fc phno poy hlnvco jf low

dfybhcow# Wf }fâh hwvwzhjh# Fwzhih hnhqhphjh fc vc ykcg÷c, jf }fq fc gvhcjo bkyhcjo



xvkfzh, lh bkyhjh jf vch fwzhzvh poy vc kcwzhczf, avwzo vc kcwzhczf hczfw jf wfy hyyoahjh hl

hnvh# F}h nykzh { ghf# Nolpfh fl hnvh lkbpkhbfczf# Ivyivahw# Lvfno fbfynf, lfczo, fl

gvfypo jf F}h, xvf hñc nykzh#

La costilla izquierda de Osmodiüs

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