jhtu cs;sikg;gpay; ,uz;lhk;epiy tsh;r;rp...Oct 11, 2018 · myF - IV jhtu cs;sikg;gpay;,uz;lhk;...

www.Padasalai.Net

www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com

http://www.trbtnpsc.com/2018/07/latest-plus-one-11th-standard-tamil-medium-study-materials-download.html

myF - IVjhtu cs;sikg;gpay;,uz;lhk; epiy tsh;r;rp

www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



,Utpj;;jpiy kw;Wk; Ipk;Ndh];ngHk; jhtuq;fspy; ,uz;lhk; epiy tsh;r;rpahdJ,uz;L tifahd gf;fthl;L Mf;Fj;jpRtpdhy; eilngWfpwJ.

th];FyhH Nfk;gpak; (fl;il)

fhHf; Nfk;gpak; (gl;il)www.Padasalai.Net



th];FyhH Nfk;gpak; th];FyhH Nfk;gpak; xU gf;fthl;L Mf;Fj;jpRthFk;

,U ,uz;lhk; epiy iryk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; epiy /GNshaj;ijAk; cUthf;FfpwJ.

th];FyhH Nfk;gpaj;jpd; Njhw;wk; :-

iryj;jpw;Fk; GNshaj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; fhzg;gLk; GNuhNfk;gpaj;jpypUe;J Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpwJ

,jw;F fw;iwrhH Nfk;gpak; my;yJ fw;iwapDs; Nfk;gpak; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ

www.Padasalai.Net



fw;iapilf; Nfk;gpak; fw;iwf; Nfk;gpaj;jpw;F ,izahf cs;s th];FyhH

fw;iwfSf;fpilNa fhzg;gLk; nkLy;yh fjpHfspd; xU rpy ghud;ifkh nry;fs; Mf;Fj;jpR thpg;gl;ilahfkhWk; ,jw;F fw;iwapilf; Nfk;gpak; vd;W ngaH.

fw;iw kw;Wk; fw;iwapilf; Nfk;gpak; ,ize;Jnjhllh;r;rpahd tisaj;ij cUthf;FfpwJ.,jw;Fth];FyhH Nfk;gpa tisak; vd;W ngah;.www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



th];FyhH Nfk;gpaj;jpd; mikg;G

,it nghJthf Mf;Fj;jpR gz;Gfis xj;Jf; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy.

Mf;Fj;jpR nry;fs; th];FyhH Nfk;gpa nry;fs;

xj;jFWf;fsT>mlHe;jirl;Nlhgpsh]k; kw;Wk; nghpaepAf;spa]; nfhz;lit

nghpa ikaEd;Fkpo;ig my;yJnky;ypa mlHirl;Nlhgpsh] mLf;fhy; #og;gl;lJ

www.Padasalai.Net



th];FyhH Nfk;gpak; ,uz;L tifahdNjhw;Wtpfis nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Mit

fjpHNfhs; tbtj; Njhw;Wtpfs;.

Nu Njhw;Wtpfs;.

www.Padasalai.Net



fjpHNfhs; tbtj; Njhw;Wtpfs;.

,it ePz;l nrq;Fj;jhd nry;fs;.

,it ,uz;lhk; epiy iryk; kw;Wk; GNshaj;ij cUthf;FfpwJ.

fjpHNfhs; tbtj;Njhw;Wtpfspd; mbg;gilapy; ,uz;L tifahd th];FyhH Nfk;;gpak; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

mit

mLf;F Nfk;gpak;

mLf;Fwh Nfk;gpak;

www.Padasalai.Net



mLf;F Nfk;gpak;

ghpjp ,izg;Nghf;F (ePs;ntl;Lj; Njhw;wk;) ntl;Lj;; Njhw;wj;jpy; fjpHNfhy; tbtNjhw;Wtpfs; fpilkl;l thpirapy; mike;J xt;nthU Njhw;Wtpfspd; Kidg;gFjpAk; xNu gFjpapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,jw;F mLf;F Nfk;gpak; vd;W ngaH.

www.Padasalai.Net



mLf;F Nfk;gpaj;jpd; mikg;G

www.Padasalai.Net



mLf;Fwh Nfk;gpak;

ePz;l fjph;Nfhy; tbt Njhw;Wtpfs; nfhz;ljhtuq;fspy;; > xU mLf;F thpir nfhz;lnry;fs;> Edpfspy; xd;NwhL xd;W tOthfjOtpf; fhzg;gLk; ,jw;F mLf;FwhNfk;gpak; vd;W ngaH

www.Padasalai.Net



mLf;Fwh Nfk;gpaj;jpd; mikg;G

www.Padasalai.Net



Nu Njhw;Wtpfs;

,it fpilkl;lkhd ePz;lnry;fs;> Nu nry;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;J> Mu Kiwikahd,uz;lhk; epiy iryj;ijAk; kw;Wk; /GNshaj;ijAk; cz;lhf;Ffpd;wd.

www.Padasalai.Net



th];FyhH Nfk;gpa nray;ghL th];FyhH Nfk;gpa tisak; nray;gLk; nghOJ> cs;gFjp kw;Wk; ntspg;gFjp Gjpa nry;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ.

cs;gFjp – iryk;

ntspg;gFjp – /GNshak;

Mq;fhq;Nf Nfk;gpak; ghud;ifkhthyhdfpilkl;lg;gl;ilfs; ,uz;lhk; epiy iryk; kw;Wk; GNshak; CNl nry;fpd;wd ,itNa Nuf;fs; MFk;

th];FyhH Nfk;gpaj;jpd; nrayhy; ,uz;lhk; epiy iryk; kw;Wk; /GNshak; njhlHe;J cUthf;fg;gLtjhy; Kjy; epiy iryk; kw;Wk; /GNshak; gbg;gbahf eRf;fg;gLfpwJ.

www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



,uz;lhk; epiy iryk; (fl;il)

nghJthf fl;il vd miof;fg;gLk; ,uz;lhk; epiy iryk;>$l;L Mf;Fj;jpRtpdhy; cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ.

th];FyhH Nfk;gpak; nrq;Fj;jhd ePz;l fjpH Nfhs; tbt Njhw;WtpfisAk;>fpilkl;lkhd ePz;l Nu Njhw;WtpfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sd.

,uz;lhk; epiy iryk; Fwpg;ghf gy;NtW nry; tiffs;>mlh;j;jp>gpw gz;Gfs; mbg;gilapy; ngUksTrpw;wpdj;jpw;F rpw;wpdk; NtWgLk;.

,it ,uz;L tifg;gLk;

www.Padasalai.Net



Jisf;fl;il (td;fl;il)nghJthf ,Utpj;jpiyjhtuf;fl;ilfs; ntry;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sjhy; ,it Jisf;fl;il my;yJ td;fl;ilvd;W ngaH.

v.fh.Nkhu]; > Ug;uhwww.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



Mz;L tisak;

www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



Nghyp Mz;L tisaq;fs;

Nkhrkhd ,aw;if rPw;wq;fshd twl;rp> ciwgzp> ,iy ePf;fk; >nts;sk;>fhaq;fs;>capHfhuzpfs; Nghd;wtw;why; xU Mz;by; $Ljy; tsh;r;rptisaq;fs; Njhd;Wtjhy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;ltisaq;fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpwd.,e;j tisaq;fs; Nghyp Mz;L tisaq;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ

www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



ilNyhr];fs;jz;by; ,uz;lhk; epiy tsh;r;rpapd; NghJiryf;Foha;f;F mUfpy; cs;sghud;ifkh nry;fs; iryf;FohapDs; xUgY}d; Nghd;w tsh;r;rpia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,it iryf; Fohiamilj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;

gpd;dh; lhdpd; Nfhe;J nurpd;fs; Nghd;wnghUs;fs; milj;Jf;nfhs;tjhy; rhNuw;wk; eilngWtjpy;iy

www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



rhw;Wf;fl;il kw;Wk; ituf;fl;il

,uz;lhk; epiy iryk; rhw;Wf;fl;il kw;Wk; ituf;fl;il vd NtWgLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

fl;ilapd; ntspg;gFjp (ntspwpag;gFjp) –my;gHdk; (rhw;Wf;fl;il)

fl;ilapd; cl;gFjp (mlHepwk;) – bA+unkd; (ituf;fl;il)

rhw;Wf;fl;il ePiuf;flj;Jk;

ituf;fl;il ePiuf;flj;jhJ. fhuzk; (ilNyhr];fs;)

www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



ituf;fl;ilapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

nghUshjhu mbg;gilapy; ituf;fl;il Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhz;lit.

ituf;fl;il fbdj;jd;ik nfhz;lJkw;Wk; ePbj;J ciof;f$baJ

Ed;Daphpfs; kw;Wk; G+r;rpvjph;g;Gj;jd;;ik nfhz;lJ.

www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



fl;ilapd; nghUshjhuKf;fpaj;Jtk;

www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



gl;il

gl;il vd;w nrhy; nghJthf th];FyhHNfk;gpaj;jpw;F ntspNa fhzg;gLk; midj;Jj; jpRf;fisAk; Fwpg;gjhFk;.

(nghpnlHk;>Gwzp>Kjy; epiy /GNshak; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; epiy /GNshak;)www.Padasalai.Net



gl;ilfspd; gad;fs;

G+r;rpfs;>xl;Lz;zp>G+Q;irfs; MfpaitfsplkpUe;J ghJfhf;fpwJ.

ePh; Mtpahjiy jil nra;fpwJ.ntspGwr; #oy; khWghl;bypUe;JghJfhf;fpwJ.

kUe;JfSk;>eWkzg; nghUl;fSk; fpilf;fpwJ.

/GNshak; nry;fs; czTg;nghUisflj;JtjpYk;>,uz;lhk; epiyg; GwzpNrkpg;G gzpapYk; <LgLfpwJ.

www.Padasalai.Net



tisg;gl;il

ngy;Nyh[d; jz;ilr; Rw;wp KOikahd cUiscUthf;Fk; NghJ mJ tisg;gl;ilia (Ring Bark)(cUthf;FfpwJ. V.fh Fh;f];

tisg;gl;ilia vspjpy; cwpj;njLf;f KbahJ.

www.Padasalai.Net



nrjpy;gl;il gl;ilahdJ xd;Wld; xd;W Nkw;Ftpe;J nrjpy;

mLf;fhf Njhd;wpdhy; mJ nrjpy; gl;il (Scale bark)

vdg;gLfpwJ.

v.fh. nfha;ah

nrjpy; gl;ilia vspjpy; cupj;njLf;f KbAk;.

www.Padasalai.Net



gl;ilj;Jisfs; jz;L kw;Wk; Nth;fspd; gl;ilapd; Gwg;gug;gpypUe;Jrw;W cah;e;J fhzg;gLfpd;w thapy; my;yJJisfSf;F gl;ilj;Jis vd;W ngaH.

jz;bd; ,uz;lhk; epiy tsh;r;rpap;d; NghJNjhd;WfpwJ

ngy;Nyh[d; mjpf nray;ghl;Lld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJgl;ilj;Jis gFjpapy; jpushd nry;fs; cUthfpwJ ,jw;F epug;G nry;fs; vd;W ngaH

gad;fs;

1) thAg;ghpkhw;wk;

2) ePuhtpg;Nghf;F

www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



,Utpj;jpiy jhtu Nthpy; ,uz;lhk; epiy tsh;r;rp

,Utpj;jpiy jhtu Nth;fspy; Vw;gLk; ,uz;lhk; epiy tsh;r;rp> epyj;jpw;FNkNy tsUk; jhtug;gFjpfSf;FcWjpaspf;f kpfTk; mtrpakhfpwJ.

jz;by; eilngWk; ,uz;lhk; epiy tsh;r;rpia Nghd;Nw fhzg;gLk;.

vdpDk; th];Fyhh; Nfk;gpacUthf;fj;jpy; njspthd NtWghLfhzg;gLfpwJ.

www.Padasalai.Net



Nthpy; th];FyhH Nfk;gpak; Kw;wpYk; ,uz;lhk; epiyj; Njhw;wkhFk;.,J GNshak; fw;iwfspd; fPNo fhzg;gLk; ,izg;Gj;jpR>Gnuhl;Nlhiryj;jpw;F NkNyfhzg;gLk; nghpirf;spd; xU gFjp MfpadNrh;e;J njhlh; miy tisakhf khWfpwJ.

gpwF tl;l tisakhf khwp jz;by; cs;sJ NghyNt ,uz;lhk; epiy iryk; kw;Wk; GNshaj;ij cUthf;FfpwJ

www.Padasalai.Net



www.Padasalai.Net



jhtu cs;sikg;gpay; ,uz;lhk;epiy tsh;r;rp...Oct 11, 2018 · myF - IV jhtu cs;sikg;gpay;,uz;lhk;...

Documents

Transcript of jhtu cs;sikg;gpay; ,uz;lhk;epiy tsh;r;rp...Oct 11, 2018 · myF - IV jhtu cs;sikg;gpay;,uz;lhk;...