INFORME TESIS MAESTRIA 2012

7/23/2019 INFORME TESIS MAESTRIA 2012

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[LEWKPYEHDH IYDP WDJJKAOKYI[KJD HK ]OYXNPDHO

PKY[FKL

DHFELEYXPDIEL HKJ XEKF]O ]OP ]DPXK HK JOY ]DHPKY HKGDFEJED U Y[ ELGJ[KLIED KL KJ PKLHEFEKLXO DIDHFEIO HKJOY KYX[HEDLXKY HKJ T[ELXO NPDHO HK KH[IDIELYKI[LHDPED HK JD E,K, FKJIBOPEXD YDPDWED NPOIEO ]PDHO&IBELIBD* 0=44

]DPD O@XKLKP KJ NPDHO HK1

FDNEYXKP KL KH[IDIEL

IOL FKLIEL KL DHFELEYXPDIEL HK JD KH[IDIEL

D[XOPKY1

@p, ^OLN ]PDHD* Ijd{hed ]dxpeied@p, UDXDIO WDJHKQ* ]djfkp Kh~el

DYKYOPD1

FN, IDYXPO JJDAD* Jelhofepd

XP[AEJJO ]KP

0=40

4


2/32

D jd fkfoped hk fey t{kpehoy

d`{kjoy1 J{ieo u @kpxbd* t{eklky

hkyhk kj iekjo fk hdl g{kpqdy }dpd

y{}kpdpfk }pogkyeoldjfklxk,

D fe fdhpk }op hdpfk jd wehd u

yd`eoy iolykaoy,

D fe beao }op ykp fe g{klxk hk

ely}epdiel iolyxdlxk,

D fe ky}oyo* t{ekl ky kj dfop hk fe

wehd* dfeno jkdj k eliolheieoldj,

IJD[HED

D fe fdhpk u d fe ky}oyd }op y{

iof}pklyel u d}ouo eliolheieoldj

}dpd fe pkdjeqdiel iofo

}pogkyeoldj,

D fe dhopdhd bead t{ekl fk }pkyx kj

xekf}o t{k jk }kpxklkid }dpdxkpfeldp u }op ykp kj foxop hk xoho

fe diieoldp,

]DJFKP

0


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DNPDHKIEFEKLXO

Dj Pkixop G{lhdhop hk jd [lewkpyehdh Iydp Wdjjkao hk Xp{aejjo* }op `pelhdploy jd

o}opx{lehdh hk kyx{hedp l{kyxpd Fdkyxpd kl Dhfeleyxpdiel hk jd Kh{idiel* udt{k loy bd hdho xohdy jdy gdiejehdhky hkj idyo kl l{kyxpd gopfdiel didhfeid*

dj ogpkikploy o}opx{lehdhky kiolfeidy }dpd yojwklxdp l{kyxpoy kyx{heoy,

D jd Fn, Jelhofepd Idyxpo Jjdad* hoiklxk dykyop* }op y{ d}ouo eliolheieoldj*

iolyxdlxk u hkheidho dj dykyopdploy kl kj hkydppojjo hk l{kyxpd xkyey u ykp

l{kyxpd n{d kl joy fofklxoy fy jnehoy hkj hkydppojjo hk jd elwkyxendiel,

Dj Fn, Aopnk P{eq Ip{q }op hkheidp xekf}o krij{yewo }dpd pkyojwkp l{kyxpdy

elxkppondlxky hkj xpd`dao hk elwkyxendiel* fkhedlxk {ld dykyopd hkheidhd u

kiolfeidfklxk hkyelxkpkydhd,

Dj ]pogkyop Qyefo Wjibkq Dn{eppk* hepkixop* hk jd Elyxex{iel Kh{idxewd

Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed* hkj heyxpexo hk Npoieo ]pdho&Ibelibd* t{ekl loy d`pe jdy

}{kpxdy hk kyxk iklxpo* kl gopfd hkyelxkpkydhd* }dpd d}jeidp joy elyxp{fklxoy hk

hkydppojjo hk l{kyxpd xkyey,

Joy D{xopky

9


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]PKYKLXDIEL

Ypky,1 Fekf`poy hkj a{pdho idjegeidhop

Hk di{kpho d jo kyxd`jkieho kl kj pknjdfklxo hk npdhoy u xx{joy }pkyklxdfoy d

[hy, jd xkyey DHFELEYXPDIEL HKJ XEKF]O ]OP ]DPXK HK JOY ]DHPKY

HK GDFEJED U Y[ ELGJ[KLIED KL KJ PKLHEFEKLXO DIDHFEIO HK JOY

KYX[HEDLXKY HKJ T[ELXO NPDHO HK KH[IDIEL YKI[LHDPED HK JDE,K, FKJIBOPEXD YDPDWED NPOIEO ]PDHO& IBELIBD* 0=44* fkhedlxk jd

i{dj hkxkpfeldfoy ifo elgj{uk jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy

}dhpky hk gdfejed kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ; npdho hk

Kh{idiel Yki{lhdped hk jd E,K Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed& Npoieo ]pdho, Ibelibd3

}dpd o`xklkp kj npdho hk Fdneyxkp kl Dhfeleyxpdiel hk jd Kh{idiel,

Kj hoi{fklxo iolyxd hk ielio id}x{joy heyxpe`{ehoy hk jd yen{eklxk fdlkpd1

]po`jkfd hk elwkyxendiel* Fdpio xkpeio* Fdpio Fkxohojneio* Pky{jxdhoy u

Iolij{yeolky u Y{nkpkliedy* joy i{djky yk hkxdjjdl kl kj hkydppojjo hk jd

}pkyklxk xkyey,

Ky}kpdlho y{y d}opxky u o`ykpwdieolky d jd elwkyxendiel kaki{xdhd* t{khdfoy

hk [hy, d jd ky}kpd hk joy da{yxky ioppky}olheklxky }dpd jd fkaopd hkj xpd`dao,

Joy D{xopky

8


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PKY[FKL

Jd }pkyklxk elwkyxendiel xeklk iofo o`akxewo hkfoyxpdp jd dyoiediel t{k

kreyxk klxpk jd wdped`jk Dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o u jd wdped`jk PklhefeklxoDidhfeio* iol jd geldjehdh hk hdp d ioloikp ifo elgj{uk jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj

xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy

kyx{hedlxky hk jd Elyxex{iel Kh{idxewd Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed hkj heyxpexo hk Npoieo

]pdho* }powelied hk Ibelibd,

Jd fkxohojond {xejeqdhd ky hkyipe}xewd&ioppkjdieoldj* hkyipe}xewd }opt{k hkyipe`k

jd gopfd hkj fdlkao hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed d y{y beaoy3

ioppkjdieoldj* ud t{k yk opeklxd d hkxkpfeldp kj lewkj hk dyoiediel k elgj{klied

hk {ld wdped`jk yo`pk oxpd* iof}po`lhoyk t{k jd }pefkpd wdped`jk kakpik {ld

elgj{klied }oyexewd yo`pk jd ykn{lhd3 kj kyx{heo ky i{dlxexdxewo* }{kyxo t{k `pelhd

hdxoy krdixoy u fkhe`jky,

Jd }o`jdiel u f{kyxpd kyx iof}{kyxd }op 7= heiklxky u 7= }dhpky hk gdfejed*

xohoy kjjoy }kpxklkieklxky d qoldy {p`dlo & fdpneldjky* d t{eklky yk jky d}jei

joy i{kyxeoldpeoy* t{k g{kpol joy elyxp{fklxoy {xejeqdhoy }dpd jd pkiojkiiel hk joyhdxoy* joy i{djky g{kpol iohegeidhoy u }poikydhoy kl }ponpdfdy hk iji{jo

kyxdhyxeio* o`xkleklho joy pky{jxdhoy ky}kpdhoy3 hk di{kpho dj dljeyey hk joy

pky{jxdhoy yk hkf{kyxpd t{k jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky

hk gdfejed elgj{uk kl gopfd yenlegeidxewd kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy

kyx{hedlxky* wdjehlhoyk dy jd be}xkyey }jdlxkdhd,

;


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D@YXPDIX

Xbk }pkyklx elwkyxendxeol bdwk dy o akixewk xo hkfolyxpdxk xbk dyyoiedxeol

`kx~kkl xbk wdped jk1 Xefk Fdldnkfklx dlh xbk wdped jk1 didhkfei

}kpgopfdlik* el ophkp xo heyijoyk bo~ ex dggkixy xefk fdldnkfklx ù }dpklxygdfeju el xbk didhkfei }kpgopfdlik og yx{hklxy og Yibooj "Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed"

Npoieo ]pdho heyxpeix* }powelik og Ibelibd,

Xbk fkxbohojonu ey hkyipe}xewk dlh ioppkjdxeoldj3 hkyipe}xewk dy ex hkyipe`kh bo~

xefk fdldnkfklx ù }dpklxy xo xbkep ibejhpkl3 ioppkjdxeol `kid{yk ex ~dy defkh

dx hkxkpfeleln xbk jkwkj og dyoiedxeol dlh elgj{klik og olk wdped`jk ol dloxbkp*

}poweln xbdx xbk gepyx wdped`jk bdy d }oyexewk elgj{klik ol xbk ykiolh* xbk yx{hu ey

t{dlxexdxewk* dy }powexkh hdxd dii{pdxk dlh fkdy{pd`jk,

Xbk }o}{jdxeol dlh ydf}jk iolyeyxkh og 7= heiklxky dlh 7= }dpklxy* djj gpof

{p`dl dpkdy fdpneldj1 ~bo ~kpk dhfeleyxkpkh xbk t{kyxeolldepky* ~beib ~kpk

xbk elyxp{fklxy {ykh xo iojjkix hdxd* ~beib ~kpk iohkh dlh }poikyykh el

yxdxeyxeidj idji{jdxeol }ponpdfy* o`xdeleln xbk kr}kixkh pky{jxy* diiopheln xo xbk

dldjuyey og pky{jxy ybo~ xbdx xefk fdldnkfklx ù }dpklxy yenlegeidlxju elgj{kliky

xbk didhkfei }kpgopfdlik og yx{hklxy* xb{y wdjehdxeln xbk bu}oxbkyey,

7


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ELXPOH[IIEL

E, ]po jkfd hk Elwkyxendiel* Kj }po jkfd hk elwkyxendiel dòphd kj

}jdlxkdfeklxo hkj }po`jkfd* kj i{dj iolxeklk jdy }pkn{lxdy hk elwkyxendiel* jd

a{yxegeidiel* jd i{dj iolyeyxk kl jd geldjehdh hkj xpd`dao u y{y dyehkpoy }kpxelklxky3

joy dlxkikhklxky t{k yeklxdl {l }pkikhklxk }dpd l{kyxpd xkyey u joy oàkxewoy

nklkpdjky u ky}kigeioy t{k n{dl l{kyxpd elwkyxendiel,

EE Fdpio Xkpeio* iolxeklk joy dy}kixoy nklkpdjky hkj kyx{heo* }dpd jo t{k yk

pkwey è`jeonpdgd dix{djeqdhd iolikpleklxk d jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o u yk

dldjeqdpol joy iolik}xoy* idpdixkpyxeidy* kjkfklxoy t{k jd y{yxklxdl,

EEE, Fdpio Fkxohojneio* iolxeklk jdy be}xkyey* jdy i{djky yol }po}oyeieolky d

wdjehdp* xdfèl yk }jdlxkd jd fkxohojond {xejeqdhd xdj iofo hkyipe}xewd&

ioppkjdieoldj hk iopxk xpdlywkpydj* iol {l kyx{heo i{dlxexdxewo*

EW, Pky{jxdhoy* yk beqo jd hkyipe}iel hk jd kaki{iel hk jd elwkyxendiel* }dpd

dldjeqdp joy hdxoy {xejeqdfoy jd kyxdhyxeid hkyipe}xewd u kj iokgeieklxk hk

ioppkjdiel hk ]kdpyol,

W, Iolij{yeolky u Y{nkpkliedy* jjkndfoy d dgepfdp t{k jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj

xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed elgj{uk kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk

joy kyx{hedlxky hkj t{elxo npdho hk Kh{idiel @yeid Pkn{jdp

WE1 Pkgkpkliedy è`jeonpgeidy* hkxdjjdfoy joy je`poy* xkyey u oxpdy è`jeonpdgdy

{xejeqdhdy kl jd elwkyxendiel* jdy i{djky kyx{wekpol }pkyklxky kl kj hkydppojjo hk

l{kyxpo xpd`dao yknl kj kyxejo D]D,

>


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Joy elwkyxendhopky ky}kpdfoy t{k kyxk kyx{heo yepwd iofo g{klxk hk elgopfdiel

}dpd jd d}jeidiel hoiklxk hklxpo hk jdy d{jdy u iofo d}opxk kgkixewo }dpd kj

fkaopdfeklxo hk jd idjehdh kh{idxewd kl kj }poikyo hk d}pklheqdak,

LHEIK

]neld

Hkheidxoped

Dnpdhkiefeklxo

]pkyklxdiel

lheik

lheik hk i{dhpoy

lheik hk npgeioyPky{fkl

D`yxpdix

Elxpoh{iiel

eeeeeeww

weeerrre

ree

E, ]PO@JKFD HK ELWKYXENDIEL, 4;4,4, ]jdlxkdfeklxo hkj }po jkfd, 4;4,0, Gopf{jdiel hkj }po jkfd, 424,9, A{yxegeidiel, 454,8, Jefexdieolky 074,;, Dlxkikhklxky 0>4,7, O`akxewoy, 90

4,7,4, Nklkpdj 904,7,0, Ky}kigeioy 99

EE, FDPIO XKPEIO 98EEE, FDPIO FKXOHOJNEIO >0

9,4, Be}xkyey >09,0, Wdped`jky >9

9,0,4, Hkgeleiel iolik}x{dj >99,0,0, Hkgeleiel o}kpdieoldj >;

9,9, Fkxohojond, >>

9,9,4, Xe}o hk kyx{heo, >>

2


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9,9,0, Heyko >29,8, ]o`jdiel u f{kyxpd, >59,;, Fxoho hk elwkyxendiel, 2=9,7, Xileidy k elyxp{fklxoy hk pkiojkiiel hk hdxoy 249,>, Fxohoy hk dljeyey hk hdxoy, 20

EW PKY[JXDHOY 278,4, Hkyipe}iel 278,0, Heyi{yel 40;

W IOLIJ[YEOLKY U Y[NKPKLIEDY 40>;,4, Iolij{yeolky 40>;,0, Y{nkpkliedy 405

WE PKGKPKLIEDY @E@JEONPGEIDY 49=DLKROY 49;=4 Fdxpeq hk iolyeyxklied 497=0 Fdxpeq hk O}kpdieoldjeqdiel hk Wdped jky 492=9

=8

=;

=7

=>

=2

=5

4=

Fdxpeq hk Elyxp{fklxo

Wdjehdiel hk kr}kpxoy

D{xopeqdiel hkj Hepkixop hk jd E,K

I{kyxeoldpeoy }dpd joy }dhpky hk gdfejed

I{kyxeoldpeoy }dpd joy kyx{hedlxky

Ipolonpdfd hk dixewehdhky

Hdxd hk Pky{jxdhoy

Kwehkliedy1 Goxonpdgdy xofdhdy h{pdlxk jd d}jeidiel hk

elyxp{fklxoy

48=

4894824854;=4;44;94;5

E, ]PO@JKFD HK ELWKYXENDIEL

5


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4,4, ]jdlxkdfeklxo hkj }po jkfd,

Kl kj f{lho dix{dj* hk`eho d joy }pog{lhoy u p}ehoy idf`eoy t{k yk kyxl

}poh{ieklho kl jd gopfd hk }klydp u dix{dp hkj bof`pk kl jdy hegkpklxky

jdxex{hky hkj }jdlkxd jdy }kpyoldy hkheidl fy xekf}o dj xpd`dao u }oio

xekf}o d jd gdfejed* jo t{k }po}eied kj hkyelxkpy* jd gdjxd hk foxewdiel* jd

}phehd hk jd d{xokyxefd u jdy lkikyehdhky fopdjky u yoiedjky hk joy beaoy,

Kyxd gdjxd hk d}ouo d joy beaoy* xpdh{iehoy kl xpfeloy kh{idieoldjky* bdik

kwehklxk t{k kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio ky {lo hk jdy gdixopky fy

}pkoi{}dlxky kl fdxkped kh{idxewd* yk kwehklied kl f{iboy }dyky u

kyx{heoy t{k iolgepfdl* kj hkyelxkpy }op kj kyx{heo* jdy `dady idjegeidieolky

u jd }o`pk kh{idiel t{k yk ef}dpxk,

,

4,0, Gopf{jdiel hkj }po jkfd,

]PO@JKFD NKLKPDJ

Kl t{ fkhehd jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk

gdfejed elgj{uk kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj t{elxo

npdho hk kh{idiel yki{lhdped hk jd E,K, Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed Npoieo

]pdho Ibelibd* 0=44?

]PO@JKFDY KY]KIGEIOY

4,T{ pkjdiel kreyxk klxpk jd }jdlkdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy

}dhpky hk gdfejed u kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ;

npdho hk Kh{idiel Yki{lhdped hk jd E,K Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed&Npoieo ]pdho

Ibelibd *0=44?0, Kl t{ fkhehd jd }peopeqdiel hk jdy dixewehdhky }op }dpxk hk joy

}dhpky hk gdfejed elgj{ukl kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky

hkj ; npdho hk Kh{idiel Yki{lhdped hk jd E,K Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed&Npoieo

]pdho Ibelibd *0=44?

9, Ifo elgj{uk jd opndleqdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk

gdfejed kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ; npdho hk

4=


11/32

Kh{idiel Yki{lhdped hk jd E,K Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed&Npoieo ]pdho

Ibelibd * 0=44,

8, Kl t{ fkhehd kj iolxpoj hk jdy dixewehdhky didhfeidy }op }dpxk hk

joy }dhpky hk gdfejed elgj{uk kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joykyx{hedlxky ; npdho hk Kh{idiel Yki{lhdped hk jd E,K Fkjibopexd

Ydpdwed&Npoieo ]pdho Ibelibd * 0=44?,

4,9, A{yxegeidiel,

Kj kyx{heo yk pkdjeq iol jd geldjehdh hk pkydjxdp jd ef}opxdlied t{k xeklk jd

dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk

y{y beaoy* hk eho d t{k kl y{ npdl fduopd joy kyx{hedlxky dhojkikl hk {ld n{d

}pefophedj iofo ky jd gopfdiel u ykn{efeklxo hkj kyx{heo }op }dpxk hk y{y}ponklexopky* kl jdy d{jdy yk jky `pelhd jd opeklxdiel lkikydped* }kpo jd

iof}jkfklxdiel lkikydped yk pkdjeqd kl idyd,

A[YXEGEIDIEL JKNDJ

Jdy lopfdy t{k df}dpdl kj }pkyklxk xpd`dao hk elwkyxendiel yol1

Jd Iolyxex{iel ]ojxeid hkj ]kp "4559%,

Jku L 02=88 & Jku Nklkpdj hk Kh{idiel,

Jku L 05=70 & Jku t{k fohegeid jd Jku hkj ]pogkyopdho kl

jo pkgkpeho d jd Idppkpd ]`jeid Fdneyxkpedj,

Jku L 08=05 & Jku hkj ]pogkyopdho u y{ fohegeidxoped L

0;040,

Jku L 02702* jku t{k pkn{jd jd }dpxeie}diel hk jdydyoiedieolky hk }dhpky hk gdfejed kl jdy elyxex{ieolky

kh{idxewdy }`jeidy,

Pkyoj{iel Feleyxkpedj L =88=&0==2&KH t{k d}p{k`d kj Heyko

I{ppei{jdp Ldieoldj hk jd Kh{idiel @yeid Pkn{jdp,

A[YXEGEIDIEL ]KHDNNEID,

Joy d}opxky fy pkjkwdlxky kl l{kyxpo kyx{heo bdl yeho1

44


12/32

d% Xkopd hkj D}pklheqdak Yenlegeidxewo hk Hdweh D{y{`kj iexdho

}op Wdjkp 0==;* 94=%

`% Xkopd yoieo i{jx{pdj o hk jd elxkpdiiel klxpk d}pklheqdak u

hkydppojjo Jkw Wunoxycu iexdho }op Wdjkp 0==;* 9=8%

A[YXEGEIDIEL IEKLXGEID

Kj }pkyklxk kyx{heo yk y{yxklx kl1

d,Jd dhfeleyxpdiel

`, Jd ]yeiojond

4,8 JEFEXDIEOLKY

Lo kliolxpdfoy kl l{kyxpd jkneyjdiel kh{idxewd {l d}ouo }dpd jd xdpkd hk

pkdjeqdp {ld xkyey* jo t{k loy didppk iekpxoy }po`jkfdy* hk`eho d t{k

f{ibdy wkiky x{wefoy t{k }oy}olkp i{kyxeolky }kpyoldjky o gdfejedpky

}op gdjxd hk xekf}o* dgkix kj dwdlik hk jd xkyey dj pkxpdydp jd kjd`opdiel

hk iekpxoy id}x{joy u wkpegeidp jo pkhdixdho* }kpo yk jonp y{}kpdp

xpd`dadlho hdy gkpedhoy u }op jdy loibky,

4,; DLXKIKHKLXKY

DLXKIKHKLXKY ELXKPLDIEOLDJKY

XX[JO1 Gdixopky Kyiojdpky Dyoiedhoy d joy D}pklheqdaky kl Jd

Kh{idiel ]pefdped

D[XOP1 @JDLIO @OYIO KFEJEO KPLKYXO

J[NDP1 Freio H,G DO1 0==>

FKXOHOJOND1 Hkyipe}xewd,

DLXKIKHKLXKY LDIEOLDJKY

XX[JO1 Pkjdiel Klxpk kj Ijefd Yoiedj Gdfejedp u kj Pklhefeklxo

Kyiojdp hk joy Dj{floy hk jd Elyxex{iel Kh{idxewd L 27;=0 Ydl

Ydlxedno

40


13/32

D[XOP1 NOLQDJKY ]DA[KJO u Oxpoy

J[NDP1 Jefd DO1 0==5

FKXOHOJOND1 Lo kr}kpefklxdj,

4,7, O@AKXEWOY

4,7,4, O@AKXEWO NKLKPDJ

Hkxkpfeldp kl t{ fkhehd elgj{uk jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }op

}dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy

kyx{hedlxky hkj ; npdho hk Kh{idiel Yki{lhdped hk jd E,K

Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed& Npoieo ]pdho, Ibelibd* 0=44,4,7,0, O@AKXEWOY KY]KIGEIOY

4, Kyxd`jkikp jd pkjdiel t{k kreyxk klxpk jd }jdlkdiel hkj xekf}o

}op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed u kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy


Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed&Npoieo ]pdho Ibelibd* 0=44,

0, Hkxkpfeldp ifo jd }peopeqdiel hk jdy dixewehdhky }op }dpxk hkjoy }dhpky hk gdfejed elgj{ukl kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy


Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed&Npoieo ]pdho Ibelibd *0=44,

9, ]pkieydp ifo jd opndleqdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy

}dhpky hk gdfejed elgj{uk kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy



8, Hkxkpfeldp ifo kj iolxpoj hk jdy dixewehdhky didhfeidy }op

}dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed elgj{uk kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio

hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ; npdho hk Kh{idiel Yki{lhdped hk jd E,K


49


14/32

EE, FDPIO XKPEIO

DY]KIXOY NKLKPDJKY HKJ KYX[HEO

WDPED@JK R1 JD DHFELEYXPDIEL HKJ XEKF]O

Jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o ky* bou* {lo hk joy xkfdy ijdwky hkj f{lho

jdòpdj* u {loy hk joy dy}kixoy fy ef}opxdlxky d xklkp kl i{klxd3 iol

pky}kixo dj fdlkao hkj xekf}o ky }jdlkdp jo fkaop }oye`jk l{kyxpo hd3 kyxo

pkh{iep jd }peyd hk jxefd bopd }dpd iof}jkxdp {ld dixewehdh, Yk xeklk t{k

d}pklhkp d hdp }peopehdh d djn{ldy o`jendieolky* jdy xdpkdy fy ef}opxdlxky

yex{dpjdy kl jd }dpxk y{}kpeop hk jd jeyxd* ud t{k djn{ldy o`jendieolky yel f{ibd

ef}opxdlied xofdpl fy xekf}o }dpd iof}jkxdpyk, Weikho* A,* 0=44%

Kj fdlkao hkj xekf}o ky }op jo xdlxo {ld bdèjehdh kykliedj }dpd i{djt{ekp

}kpyold* }kpo ky ho`jkfklxk ef}opxdlxk }dpd joy t{k xpd`dadl kl idyd* }opt{k

ky giej heyxpdkpyk u iolwkpxep kl {ld xdpkd d`p{fdhopd i{djt{ekp xpd`dao* o

}{khk yklxepyk {l }oio d`{ppeho i{dlho kyx d }{lxo hk kf}kqdp hewkpydy

o`jendieolky, [lo }{khk xpd`dadp kl idyd hk fdlkpd fy kgeieklxk fkhedlxk kj

{yo hk jd nkyxel hk y{nkpkliedy hk xekf}o, Yxk}bkl* I,* Pk`kiid F,* 4557%

Ye joy }dhpky hkyi{ehdl jd o}xefeqdiel u/o dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o hk

xpd`dao hk y{y beaoy kl jo t{k pky}kixd dj fèxo kyiojdp* ykp {l gdixop

hkyklidhkldlxk hkj pklhefeklxo didhfeio3 d fy iolxpoj kl kj {yo hkj xekf}o

hk joy dhojkyiklxky bd`p {l fduop pklhefeklxo didhfeio* u ykp xoho jo

iolxpdpeo i{dlho lo yk wenejd hk ikpid iofo dhfeleyxpdl y{ xekf}o joy

wyxdnoy kl idyd,

WDPED@JK U1 PKLHEFEKLXO DIDHFEIO

48


15/32

Kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio ky {l }poikyo iof}jkao u ldhd giej hk hkgelep3 kyx

iolheieoldho }op fjxe}jky gdixopky* yex{dieolky o wdped`jky t{k }{khkl elgj{ep

kl jd iolyki{iel hk `{kloy pklhefeklxoy u ifo o}xefeqdpjoy kl jd fkaopd hk

joy pky{jxdhoy kyiojdpky, Dhkjj*F,* 0==;%

Kyxk xpd`dao kyx opeklxdho d pklxdèjeqdp kj t{kbdikp hedpeo hk joy }pogkyopky*

x{xopky* hepkixewoy u xohoy dt{kjjoy t{k elxkpweklkl hk oxpd fdlkpd kl jd

iof}jkad xdpkd hk kh{idp* }kpo yo`pk xoho kyx hepeneho d joy }dhpky u fdhpky*

t{eklky yk kli{klxpdl }kp}jkaoy dlxk gpklxk d jd }po`jkfxeid kyiojdp u hk

ipkiefeklxo hk y{y beaoy dhojkyiklxky,

Jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o kl jdy xdpkdy kyiojdpky }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky

hk`k ykp {l fkheo t{k xeklk kj }pogkyop }dpd wkpegeidp u kwdj{dp kj d}pklheqdak

hk joy dj{floy kl kj d{jd, Ibdwdppd* F,* 0==;%

L{kyxpdy }po}{kyxdy d}{lxdl d }dpxep hk yex{dieolky hk jd wehd didhfeid

hedped d ykp fkaopdhdy d }dpxep hkj idfèo hk dixex{hky u hk kyxpdxknedy hk

elxkpwkliel* }dpd jo i{dj yk bd }{kyxo kl fdpibd }poikhefeklxoy }dpd

iolykn{ep kj rexo kyiojdp* ud t{k kj dj{flo ky kj iklxpo hk jd kh{idiel* kj

oàkxo hk l{kyxpd }pkoi{}diel u bdied j yk opeklxd l{kyxpo kyg{kpqo,

Iofo fdkyxpoy bd`p t{k {xejeqdp {ld fkxohojond o}kpdxewd* }dpxeie}dxewd u

y{nkpklxk* yk iolykn{epl joy pki{pyoy lkikydpeoy u geldjfklxk xklhpkfoy

t{k kwdj{dp joy pky{jxdhoy* hk kyxd fdlkpd bd`p t{k }jdlxkdpyk kj

ioloiefeklxo hk jd }kpyoldjehdh hkj dhojkyiklxk* ye t{kpkfoy o`xklkp hk kjjoy

kj frefo pklhefeklxo didhfeio,

4;


16/32

EEE, FDPIO FKXOHOJNEIO

9,4 BE]XKYEY

BE]XKYEYNKLKPDJ

Jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed elgj{uk

kl npdl fkhehd kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ;

npdho hk Kh{idiel Yki{lhdped hk jd E,K Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed&Npoieo

]pdho Ibelibd *0=44,

BE]XKYEY KY]KIGEIDY

4,Kreyxk pkjdiel hepkixd klxpk jd }jdlkdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy

}dhpky hk gdfejed u kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ;


]pdho Ibelibd *0=44

0, Jd }peopeqdiel hk jdy dixewehdhky }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed

elgj{uk kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ; npdho hk


Ibelibd* 0=44,

9,Jd opndleqdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed elgj{uk

kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ; npdho hk


Ibelibd * 0=44,

8, Kj iolxpoj hk jdy dixewehdhky didhfeidy }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk

gdfejed elgj{uk kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ;

47


17/32


]pdho Ibelibd * 0=44,

9,0 WDPED@JKY

9,0,4 HKGELEIEL IOLIK]X[DJ

WDPED@JK R1 DHFELEYXPDIEL HKJ XEKF]O

Jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o ky jd gopfd ifo {xejeqdfoy

l{kyxpo xekf}o kl l{kyxpd wehd hedped u kl joy t{kbdikpky

ioxehedloy* }op jo xdlxo* kj xekf}o }kpheho ky ef}oye jk hk

pki{}kpdp,


Kl iolij{yel* hepdfoy t{k kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio ky {l

}poikyo f{jxeiolheieoldho }op hewkpyoy gdixopky u }op hewkpyoy

dnklxky kh{idxewoy* hkxkpfeldho kl npdl }dpxk }op jdyidjegeidieolky kyiojdpky,

9,0,0 HKGELEIEL O]KPDIEOLDJ

WDPED@JK R1 DHFELEYXPDIEL HKJ XEKF]O

4, ]jdlegeidiel

0, ]peopeqdiel

9, Opndleqdiel

8, Iolxpoj


4, Iof}olklxky u/o id}diehdhky hkj pklhefeklxo didhfeio

0, @eklkyxdp didhfeio

4>


18/32

9, B`exoy u xileidy hk kyx{heo

8, Idjegeidieolky kyiojdpky

9,9, FKXOHOJOND

9,9,4 XE]O HK KYX[HEO

Kj }pkyklxk kyx{heo ky hk xe}o hkyipe}xewo ioppkjdieoldj,

9,9,0 HEYKO

Kj kyx{heo pky}olhk d {l heyko lo kr}kpefklxdj i{dlxexdxewo hkiopxk xpdlywkpydj

9,8 ]O@JDIEL U F[KYXPD

]O@JDIEL

Jd }o`jdiel kyx{wo iolyxex{ehd }op 40= }kpyoldy* jd i{dj iof}pklhk

d 7= }dhpky hk gdfejed u 7= kyx{hedlxky

F[KYXPD

Yk kyione d jd xoxdjehdh hk jd }o`jdiel* }op ykp {ld f{kyxpd

}kt{kd,

9,; FXOHO HK ELWKYXENDIEL

Kj fxoho {xejeqdho ky kj I{dlxexdxewo,

9,7 XILEIDY K ELYXP[FKLXOY HK PKIOJKIIEL HK HDXOY

Xileid1

42


19/32


20/32

PKY[JXDHO HKJ I[KYXEOLDPEO D]JEIDHO D JOY ]DHPKY HK

GDFEJED HK JOY KYX[HEDLXKY HKJ T[ELXO NPDHO HK JD E,K,

FKJIBOPEXD YDPDWED

I[DHPO 41

DHFELEYXPDIEL HKJ XEKF]O HK JOY ]DHPKY HK GDFEJED HK

JOY KYX[HEDLXKY HKJ ; NPDHO HK KH[IDIEOL YKI[LHDPED

HK JD E,K, FKJIBOPEXD YDPDWED IBELIBD,

IDXKNOPD G bHKYIOLOIK S=&4=V = =+

PKN[JDP S44&0=V > 40+DIK]XD@JK S04&9=V 98 ;7+KGEIEKLXK S94&8=V 45 90+

Xoxdj 7= 4==+ r 0>,70

NPGEIO L 4

DHFELEYXPDIEL HKJ XEKF]O HK JOY ]DHPKY HK GDFEJED HKJOY KYX[HEDLXKY HKJ ; NPDHO HK KH[IDIEL YKI[LHDPEDHK JD E,K, FKJIBOPEXD YDPDWED IBELIBD,

ELXKP]PKXDIEL1

0=


21/32

Hkj i{dhpo }ohkfoy o`ykpwdp t{k {l 40+ }oykk {ld pkn{jdp

dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o iol pky}kixo dj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk

y{y beaoy* {l ;7+ }pkyklxd {ld dik}xd`jk heyxpe`{iel u {l 90+ xeklk

{ld kgeieklxk heyxpe`{iel hkj feyfo* jo t{k hkxkpfeld t{k joy }dhpky

hk gdfejed hkheidl xekf}o dj }poikyo hk d}pklheqdak hk y{y beaoy,

,

IOLXPDYXDIEL HK BE]XKYEY,

]dpd jd iolxpdyxdiel hk jdy be}xkyey yk {xejeqdp jd }p{k`d hkj iokgeieklxk

hk ioppkjdiel hk ]kdpyol* }dpd jo i{dj yk {xejeqdp kj fxoho elh{ixewo*

IOKGEIEKLXK HK IOPPKJDIEOL HK ]KDPYOL KLXPK JDDHFELEYXPDIEL HKJ XEKF]O HK JOY ]DHPKY HK GDFEJED U KJ

PKLHEFEKLXO DIDHKFEIO HK JOY KYX[HEDLXKY

IOKGEIEKLXK HK IOPPKJDIEOLDhfeleyxpdiel

hkj xekf}o Pklhefeklxo DidhfeioDhfeleyxpdiel

hkj xekf}o

Ioppkjdiel hk ]kdpyol 4 *289!!

Yen, `ejdxkpdj% *===L 7= 7=

Pklhefeklxo

Didhfeio

Ioppkjdiel hk ]kdpyol *289!! 4Yen, `ejdxkpdj% *===L 7= 7=

04


22/32

loy hd iofo pky{jxdho t{k y kreyxk {ld ioppkjdiel hepkixd klxpk jd

dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed u kj

pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ; npdho hk yki{lhdped hk jd

E,K, Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed Npoieo ]pdho & Ibelibd pk}pkyklxdhd }op {l=,289,

I[DHPO L 04

LEWKJ HK YENLEGEIDLIED KLXPK JD DHFELEYXPDIEL HKJ XEKF]OHK JOY ]DHPKY HK GDFEJED U KJ PKLHEFEKLXO DIDHKFEIO HK

JOY KYX[HEDLXKY

Fohkjo P P i{dhpdho

P i{dhpdho

ioppknehd

Kppop x}, hk jd

kyxefdiel

4 *289d *>44 *>=7 0*;825=

Kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj ; npdho hk kh{idiel

yki{lhdped hk jd E,K, Fkjibopexd Ydpdwed Npoieo ]pdho Ibelibd yk

kr}jeid kl {l >4,4+ }op jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy

}dhpky hk gdfejed hk joy kyx{hedlxky* t{khdlho hk yxd fdlkpdhkfoyxpdhd jd pkjdiel klxpk jdy wdped`jky k elh{ixewdfklxk iof}po`dhd jd

be}xkyey nklkpdj,

8,0, HEYI[YEL

Jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o ky jd gopfd ifo yk }jdlegeid* opndleqd*

iolxpojd u yk fehk joy bèxoy hk xpd`dao u pky}olydèjehdh* fkhedlxk jd

dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }ohkfoy pkgopqdp o gopxdjkikp dj d}pklheqdak

hk hkyxpkqdy o bdèjehdhky,

Kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio d}dpkik iofo {l iolyxp{ixo iof}jkao u

hkxkpfeldho }op {ld npdl lfkpo hk wdped`jky u jdy ioppky}olheklxky

elxkpdiieolky hk hewkpyoy pkgkpklxky

Kl iolij{yel* hepdfoy t{k kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio ky {l }poikyo

00


23/32

f{jxeiolheieoldho }op hewkpyoy gdixopky u }op hewkpyoy dnklxky

kh{idxewoy* hkxkpfeldho kl npdl }dpxk }op jdy idjegeidieolky kyiojdpky*

ky hkiep* y{ }pofkheo nklkpdj kl jdy hegkpklxky pkdy i{pydhdy,

Gpklxk d kyxoy hoy iolik}xoy bkfoy dyoiedho jd dhfeleyxpdiel iol kj

pklhefeklxo didhfeio kr}pkydho hk jd yen{eklxk fdlkpd1

Dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed u y{

elgj{klied kl kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky hkj t{elxo

npdho hk Kh{idiel Yki{lhdped hk jd Elyxex{iel Kh{idxewd Fkjibopexd

Ydpdwed,

Kl l{kyxpo kyx{heo yk bd iolyehkpdho kyxoy hoy gdixopky* hk`eho d t{kjoy }dhpky hk gdfejed yol {l gdixop hkxkpfeldlxk kl kj pklhefeklxo

didhfeio hk y{y beaoy* yk o`ykpwd hk fdlkpd yenlegeidxewd t{k d

fduop iolxpoj }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky joy kyx{hedlxky pelhkl fy u

fkaop,

W, IOLIJ[YEOLKY U Y[NKPKLIEDY

09


24/32

;,4 IOLIJ[YEOLKY

Yk kwehklied t{k kl npdl fkhehd kj lewkj hk elgj{klied hk jd

wdped`jk r1 dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o* elgj{uk kl gopfd }oyexewd

yo`pk jd wdped`jk u1 Pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky*

Yk hkxkpfel kj lewkj hk elgj{klied hk jd wdped`jk r1 ]jdlkdiel hkj xekf}o

}op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky yo`pk jd iolyxdlxk1 Pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy

kyx{hedlxky* hkèho d t{k jd wdped`jk r bd o`xkleho {ld elgj{klied }oyexewd yo`pk jd

wdped`jk u,

Yk hkxkpfel kj lewkj hk elgj{klied hk jd wdped jk r1

]peopeqdiel hk jdy dixewehdhky }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky yo`pk jd

iolyxdlxk1 Pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk joy kyx{hedlxky* hkèho d

t{k jd wdped`jk r bd o`xkleho {ld elgj{klied }oyexewd yo pk jd

wdped`jk u,

Yk hkxkpfel kj lewkj hk elgj{klied hk jd wdped`jk r1 Opndleqdiel hkj

xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky yo`pk jd yo`pk jd iolyxdlxk1 Pklhefeklxo

didhfeio * hkèho d t{k jd wdped`jk r bd o`xkleho {ld elgj{klied }oyexewd yo`pk

jd wdped`jk u,

Yk hkxkpfel kj lewkj hk elgj{klied hk jd wdped`jk r1 iolxpoj hk jdy

dixewehdhky didhfeidy }op }dpxk hk joy }dhpky hk gdfejed yo`pk jd iolyxdlxk1

Pklhefeklxo didhfeio* hkèho d t{k jd wdped`jk r bd o`xkleho {ld elgj{klied

}oyexewd yo`pk jd wdped`jk u,

08


25/32

;,0 Y[NKPKLIEDY

D}jeidp kj kyx{heo pkdjeqdho kl oxpoy npdhoy u ykiieolky hk jd E,K*}pkwed d{xopeqdiel hkj Hepkixop* iol kj gel hk iolgepfdp y{ kgkixewehdh u

iofo iolyki{klied kjkwdp kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio

hk joy kyx{hedlxky hk jd iof{lehdh kh{idxewd* bdieklho }dpxie}k hk

kjjo d joy }pogkyopky t{k xpd`dadl kl heibdy ykiieolky*

}po}opieollhojky elyxp{fklxoy t{k }kpfexdl fkhep kj pklhefeklxo

didhfeio fkhedlxk jd dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o }op }dpxk hk joy

}dhpky hk gdfejed,

D}jeidp kj kyx{heo kl oxpdy Elyxex{ieolky kh{idxewdy hk jd a{peyheiiel*

d lewkj p{pdj u {p`dlo* iolieklxeqdlho d joy }dhpky hk gdfejed d elxkpwklep kl

iola{lxo kl jdy dixewehdhky kh{idxewdy }dpd jonpdp {l fkaop pklhefeklxo

didhfeio* heibd yklye`ejeqdiel yk fdxkpedjeqdpd fkhedlxk pk{leolky hk

Kyi{kjd }dpd ]dhpky d lewkj heyxpexdj* xkleklho iofo kak iklxpdj jd E,K holhk

yk pkdjeq jd elwkyxendiel,

]po}eiedp kj elxkpidf eo hk kr}kpekliedy iol hoiklxky hk oxpdy

Elyxex{ieolky Kh{idxewdy d lewkj }poweliedj* yojeiexdlho kj }kpfeyo

ioppky}olheklxk* d gel hk eliklxewdp kj hkydppojjo hk joy b`exoy hk kyx{heokl joy kyx{hedlxky hk jd iof{lehdh kh{idxewd* kyxd }po}{kyxd yk }{khk

pkdjeqdp fkhedlxk ipi{joy hk kyx{heo iol kyx{hedlxky u }pogkyopky hk

hewkpydy elyxex{ieolky kh{idxewdy* d}jeidlho kli{kyxdy u oxpoy elyxp{fklxoy

}kpxelklxky,

]{`jeidp kj }pkyklxk kyx{heo d gel hk t{k yk bdnd krxklyewo d fduop

0;


26/32

}o`jdiel u yepwd iofo g{klxk hk ioly{jxd }dpd kyx{hedlxky hk

elwkyxendiel* bdieklho klxpkndy goxoio}edhdy d jd `e`jeoxkid hk jd [IW*

dy iofo d jd hk jd Elyxex{iel kh{idxewd holhk yk pkdjeq kj xpd`dao3

dyefeyfo pkneyxpdp kj xpd`dao hk elwkyxendiel kl jd @e`jeoxkid Ldieoldj hk

]kp d gel hk }oykkp {ld d{xopd elxkjkix{dj,

WE, PKGKPKLIEDY @E@JEONPGEIDY

D, JE@POY

Dhkjj* F, 0==7%, Kyxpdxknedy }dpd fkaopdp kj pklhefeklxo didhfeio hk

joy dhojkyiklxky0xb

kh,%, Ky}dd1 Kheieolky ]epfehk,

@dppend* I, 0==;%, Elwkyxendiel Kh{idieoldj D, Jefd1 Khexopedj hk jd[lewkpyehdh Ldieoldj Fduop hk Ydl Fdpioy,

Idppdyio* A 0==9% Xileidy u Pki{pyoy }dpd kj hkydppojjo hk jdy ijdyky*9xb kh,%,Fdhpeh1 Kheieolky Pedj}, Y,D,

Ibdwdpped* F, 0==;%, Kj pkxo kl jd kh{idiel hk joy beaoy4xb kh,%, HeyxpexoGkhkpdj hk Freio1 Khexopedj Xpejjdy,

Feleyxkpeo hk Kh{idiel, 0==5%, Heyko I{ppei{jdp Ldieoldj hk jdKh{idiel @yeid Pkn{jdp0xb kh,%, Jefd1 Ef}pkyel ^opjh Iojop ]kp

Y,D,

H{ey`kpn* Idpj, 455;%, G{liel hk hepkiiel1 Elxpoh{iiel d jdDhfeleyxpdiel hk Kf}pkydy 0xb kh,%, Fkhkjjl1 Idpj H{ey`kpnNkykjjyibdgx k, W,

Gkpllhkq* X, Heyko u Hkydppojjo hkj Xpd`dao hk Elwkyxendiel, Jefd1

07


27/32


28/32

@JDLIO @OYIO* K, 0==>%* Gdixopky Kyiojdpky Dyoiedhoy d joy

D}pklheqdaky kl Jd Kh{idiel ]pefdped* Xkyey hoixopdj lo }{`jeidhd*

Freio,

XKYEY LDIEOLDJKY

NOLQDJKY ]DA[KJO u Oxpoy 0==5%* Pkjdiel Klxpk kj Ijefd Yoiedj

Gdfejedp u kj Pklhefeklxo Kyiojdp hk joy Dj{floy hk jd Elyxex{iel

Kh{idxewd L 27;=0 Ydl Ydlxedno hk ]df}dpofy kl kj do 0==7,

Xkyey lo }{`jeidhd }dpd o}xdp kj npdho hk Fdneyxkp* [IW Jefd* ]kp,

I, ][@JEIDIEOLKY ^K@

Kjhkp* J,* ]d{j* P, 0==9%, Iofo fkaopdp kj d}pklheqdak kyx{hedlxej,Pki{}kpdho hk1 bxx}1//~~~,8ybdpkh,iof/nkx/T^;}CB4u/98>;2,bxfj 04 hka{leo hkj 0=44

NKPKH[, Xkopd hkj }klydfeklxo dhfeleyxpdxewo hk Yd elo DudjdWejjkndy, Pki{}kpdho hkbxx}1//~~~,nkyxeo}ojey,iof/pki{pyoy;/hoiy/nkp/nkpkh{,bxf =9 hk a{jeo hkj0=44

Fkpidho* B,* Fkpidho* J,* Kyxpdxknedy kh{idxewdy, Pki{}kpdho hkbxx}1//~~~,je`pooy,ky/je`poy&hk&yoiedjky/kh{idieol/927==&fkpidho&wdpndy&bopdieo&kyxpdxknedy&kh{idxewdy&}hg,bxf j =4 hk a{jeo hkj 0=44

Folonpdgdy, iof 0==7%, Dhfeleyxpdiel hkj xekf}o, Pki{}kpdho hkbxx}1//~~~,folonpdgedy,iof/xpd`daoy92/dhfeleyxpdieolxekf}o/dhfeleyxpdieol&xekf}o,ybxfj 0= a{leo hkj 0=44

DLKROY

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XEX[JO1 DHFELEYXPDIEL HKJ XEKF]O ]OP ]DPXK HK JOY ]DHPKY HK GDFEJED U Y[ELGJ[KLIED KL KJ PKLHEFEKLXO DIDHFEIO HK JOY KYX[HEDLXKY HKJ T[ELXO NPDHO

HK KH[IDIEL YKI[LHDPED HK JD E,K, FKJIBOPEXD YDPDWED NPOIEO ]PDHO&IBELIBD* 0=44,

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INFORME TESIS MAESTRIA 2012

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