INFORME PRACTICAS
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer Resumen— Mediante el presente trabajo se busca reforzar los conocimientos adquiridos en el tema de enrutamiento estático, y enrutamiento mediante sumarización, dicho enrutamiento nos facilita el tema de generar una red óptimamente implementada. I. OBJETIVOS La práctica desarrollada a continuación busca: - Ayudar a comprender como funcionan las tablas de enrutamiento dentro de los ruteadores en un esquema de networking. - Implementar la conectividad entre las subredes mediante ruteo estático. - Comprobar la conectividad entre redes y PC’s dentro de la topología planteada. - Comprender el uso y beneficios de usar sumarizacion II. INFORME DE LA PRACTICA A. ENRUTAMIENTO ESTATICO EN PACKET TRACER Montar el esquema mostrado a continuación en el simulador de cisco Packet Tracer y configurar las direcciones IP en cada uno de los interfaces de los equipos con sus respectivas máscaras de subred de acuerdo a como se muestra en la topología. Configurar rutas estáticas para alcanzar todas las redes en cada ruteador: LAN1: 192.168.1.0/24 LAN2: 192.168.2.0/24 LAN3: 10.0.0.0/24 LAN4: 10.10.10.0/24 Router A: Interface Fa0/0 : 192.168.1.1/24 Interface Fa0/1: 192.168.2.1/24 Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.10.1/30 Router B: Interface Fa0/0: 10.0.0.1/24 Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.10.2/30 Seminario de Graduación – Ingeniería Electrónica y Telemática 2013 Seminario de Graduación Universidad Tecnológica América Informe Practica Packet Tracer Esquema Enrutamiento Pulla, Paúl. [email protected] Universidad Tecnológica América 1
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Transcript of INFORME PRACTICAS
Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
Resumen— Mediante el presente trabajo se busca reforzar los conocimientos adquiridos en el tema de enrutamiento estático, y enrutamiento mediante sumarización, dicho enrutamiento nos facilita el tema de
generar una red óptimamente implementada.
I. OBJETIVOS
La práctica desarrollada a continuación busca:- Ayudar a comprender como funcionan las tablas de
enrutamiento dentro de los ruteadores en un esquema de networking.
- Implementar la conectividad entre las subredes mediante ruteo estático.
- Comprobar la conectividad entre redes y PC’s dentro de la topología planteada.
- Comprender el uso y beneficios de usar sumarizacion
II. INFORME DE LA PRACTICA
A. ENRUTAMIENTO ESTATICO EN PACKET TRACER
Montar el esquema mostrado a continuación en el simulador de cisco Packet Tracer y configurar las direcciones IP en cada uno de los interfaces de los equipos con sus respectivas máscaras de subred de acuerdo a como se muestra en la topología. Configurar rutas estáticas para alcanzar todas las redes en cada ruteador:
LAN1: 192.168.1.0/24LAN2: 192.168.2.0/24LAN3: 10.0.0.0/24LAN4: 10.10.10.0/24
Router A:Interface Fa0/0 : 192.168.1.1/24Interface Fa0/1: 192.168.2.1/24Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.10.1/30
Router B:Interface Fa0/0: 10.0.0.1/24Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.10.2/30Interface Fa1/1: 192.168.20.1/30
Router C:Interface Fa0/0: 10.10.10.1/24Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.20.2/30
PC1 – LAN1: 192.168.1.2/24PC2 – LAN1: 192.168.1.3/24PC1 – LAN2: 192.168.2.2/24PC2 – LAN2: 192.168.2.3/24PC1 – LAN3: 10.0.0.2/24PC2 – LAN3: 10.0.0.3/24PC1 – LAN4: 10.10.10.2/24PC2 – LAN4: 10.10.10.3/24
Seminario de Graduación – Ingeniería Electrónica y Telemática 2013
Seminario de Graduación Universidad Tecnológica América
Informe Practica Packet TracerEsquema Enrutamiento
Pulla, Paú[email protected]
Universidad Tecnológica América
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
DESARROLLO DE LA PRÁCTICA
ESQUEMA:
ROUTERS: 2811SWICH: 2960-24TTPC: GENERIC
COMANDOS UTILIZADOS:
Enable: Sirve para habilitar el Router. Configure Terminal: Sirve para ingresar al Router y
configurarlo. Hostname: Sirve para poner el nombre al Router. Ip Route: Sirve para poner la dirección de red que se
quiere llegar con su respectiva mascara de subred y se ubica el próximo salto, en definitiva sirve para ingresar las rutas estáticas.
No Shutdown: Sirve para levantar las interfaces de conexión.
Write: Sirve para guarda todo lo realizado dentro de la configuración del Router.
Show Runnig-Config: Sirve para ver todas las direcciones que se ingresaron en el Router.
Show IP Route: Indica todas las direcciones de red del Router.
Exit: Para salir de cada configuración dentro del Router.
1.- Configuración de los equipos ruteadores y PC’s:
ROUTER A
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>enable Router# Configure TerminalEnter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_AROUTER_A (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_A (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_A (config)#:ROUTER_A (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/1ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_A (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_A (config)#:ROUTER_A (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/0ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_A (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_A (config)#:ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.10.2 ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2ROUTER_A (config)#:ExitROUTER_A#:ROUTER_A#SHOW RUNning-config Building configuration...Current configuration : 906 bytesversion 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryptionhostname ROUTER_Ainterface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed autointerface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
interface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/3 no ip address duplex auto speed autointerface Vlan1 no ip address shutdownip classlessip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.10.2 ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 line con 0line vty 0 4 loginend
ROUTER B
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: noPress RETURN to get started!
Router>enable Router# Configure TerminalEnter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_BROUTER_B#: Configure TerminalEnter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_B (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_B (config)#:ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/0ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_B (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_B (config)#:
ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/1ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.252ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_B (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_B (config)#: ROUTER_B (config)#:Ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2 ROUTER_B (config)#: Ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 ROUTER_B (config)#: Ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 ROUTER_B (config)#:ExitROUTER_B#:ROUTER_B#SHOW RUNning-config Building configuration...Current configuration : 936 bytesversion 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryptionhostname ROUTER_Binterface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed autointerface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/1 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Ethernet1/3 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Vlan1 no ip address shutdownip classlessip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2 ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 line con 0line vty 0 4 login
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
endROUTER C
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>enable Router# Configure TerminalEnter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_CROUTER_C (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0ROUTER_C (config-if)#:Ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0ROUTER_C (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_C (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_C (config)#:ROUTER_C (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 1/0ROUTER_C (config-if Ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.252ROUTER_C (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_C (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_C (config)#:ROUTER_C (config)#:Ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#:Ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#:Ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#:Ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#:ExitROUTER_C#:ROUTER_C#SHOW RUNning-config Building configuration...Current configuration : 972 bytesversion 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryptionhostname ROUTER_Cinterface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Ethernet1/3 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Vlan1 no ip address shutdownip classlessip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.20.1 ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 line con 0line vty 0 4 loginend
PC1-LAN1
Gateway:
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
FastEthernet:
PC2-LAN1Gateway:
FastEthernet:
PC1-LAN2Gateway:
FastEthernet:
PC2-LAN2Gateway:
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
FastEthernet:
PC1-LAN3Gateway:
FastEthernet:
PC2-LAN3Gateway:
FastEthernet:
PC1-LAN4Gateway:
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
FastEthernet:
PC2-LAN4Gateway:
FastEthernet:
2. - PC1-192.168.1.2: Ping con todas las direcciones de las diferentes redes disponibles, se obtiene lo siguiente:
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC>PING 192.168.1.1
Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 9ms, Average = 6ms
PC>PING 192.168.1.3
Pinging 192.168.1.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.3:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 10ms
PC>PING 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 16ms, Average = 9ms
PC>PING 192.168.2.2
Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 17ms, Average = 15ms
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
PC>PING 192.168.2.3
Pinging 192.168.2.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.3:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 15ms, Maximum = 20ms, Average = 17ms
PC>PING 10.0.0.1
Pinging 10.0.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=254Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 10.0.0.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 7ms, Maximum = 16ms, Average = 11ms
PC>PING 10.0.0.2
Pinging 10.0.0.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=126Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 10.0.0.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 16ms, Average = 12ms
PC>PING 10.0.0.3
Pinging 10.0.0.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.0.0.3: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=126Reply from 10.0.0.3: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 10.0.0.3:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 16ms, Maximum = 21ms, Average = 17ms
PC>PING 192.168.10.1
Pinging 192.168.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.10.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.10.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.10.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 4ms, Maximum = 10ms, Average = 6ms
PC>PING 192.168.10.2
Pinging 192.168.10.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=254Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 192.168.10.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 7ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 9ms
PC>PING 192.168.20.1
Pinging 192.168.20.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=254Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 6ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 9ms
PC>PING 192.168.20.2
Pinging 192.168.20.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=253Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=253
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 17ms, Average = 13ms
PC>PING 10.10.10.1
Pinging 10.10.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=253Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 10.10.10.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 26ms, Average = 14ms
PC>PING 10.10.10.2
Pinging 10.10.10.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=125Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=125
Ping statistics for 10.10.10.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 14ms, Maximum = 23ms, Average = 17ms
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
PC>PING 10.10.10.3
Pinging 10.10.10.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=125Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=125
Ping statistics for 10.10.10.3:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 27ms, Average = 17ms
3. - Los enrutamiento de cada ruteador, las interfaces conectadas y las posibles rutas estáticas:
ROUTER A
ROUTER B:
ROUTER C
B. ENRUTAMIENTO ESTATICO SUMARIZADO EN PACKET TRACER
Montar el esquema mostrado a continuación en el simulador de cisco Packet Tracer y configurar las direcciones IP en cada uno de los interfaces de los equipos con sus respectivas máscaras de subred de acuerdo a como se muestra en la topología. Configurar rutas estáticas con información de rutas sumarizadas para alcanzar todas las redes en cada ruteador:
LAN1: 192.168.1.0/24LAN2: 192.168.2.0/24LAN3: 10.0.0.0/24LAN4: 10.10.10.0/24
Router A:Interface Fa0/0 : 192.168.1.1/24Interface Fa0/1: 192.168.2.1/24Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.10.1/30
Router B:Interface Fa0/0: 10.0.0.1/24Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.10.2/30Interface Fa1/1: 192.168.20.1/30
Router C:Interface Fa0/0: 10.10.10.1/24Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.20.2/30
PC1 – LAN1: 192.168.1.2/24PC2 – LAN1: 192.168.1.3/24PC1 – LAN2: 192.168.2.2/24PC2 – LAN2: 192.168.2.3/24PC1 – LAN3: 10.0.0.2/24PC2 – LAN3: 10.0.0.3/24PC1 – LAN4: 10.10.10.2/24PC2 – LAN4: 10.10.10.3/24
DESARROLLO DE LA PRÁCTICA
ESQUEMA:
ROUTERS: 2811SWICH: 2960-24TTPC: GENERIC
Seminario de Graduación – Ingeniería Electrónica y Telemática 2013
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
COMANDOS UTILIZADOS:
Enable: Sirve para habilitar el Router. Configure Terminal: Sirve para ingresar al Router y
configurarlo. Hostname: Sirve para poner el nombre al Router. Ip Route: Sirve para poner la dirección de red que se
quiere llegar con su respectiva mascara de subred y se ubica el próximo salto, en definitiva sirve para ingresar las rutas estáticas.
No Shutdown: Sirve para levantar las interfaces de conexión.
Write: Sirve para guarda todo lo realizado dentro de la configuración del Router.
Show Runnig-Config: Sirve para ver todas las direcciones que se ingresaron en el Router.
Show IP Route: Indica todas las direcciones de red del Router.
Exit: Para salir de cada configuración dentro del Router.
1.- Configuración de los equipos ruteadores y PC’s:
ROUTER A
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>enable Router# Configure Terminal
Enter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_AROUTER_A (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_A (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_A (config)#:ROUTER_A (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/1ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_A (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_A (config)#:ROUTER_A (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/0ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_A (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_A (config)#:ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.10.2 ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2ROUTER_A (config)#:ExitROUTER_A#:ROUTER_A#:Show Runnig-ConfigBuilding configuration...Current configuration : 906 bytesversion 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryptionhostname ROUTER_Ainterface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed autointerface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/1 no ip address duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/3 no ip address
Seminario de Graduación – Ingeniería Electrónica y Telemática 2013
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
duplex auto speed autointerface Vlan1 no ip address shutdownip classlessip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.10.2 ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 line con 0line vty 0 4 loginend
ROUTER B
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: noPress RETURN to get started!
Router>enable Router# Configure TerminalEnter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_BROUTER_B#: Configure TerminalEnter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_B (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_B (config)#:ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/0ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_B (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_B (config)#:ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/1ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.252ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_B (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_B (config)#:Ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2 ROUTER_B (config)#:Ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.10.1
ROUTER_B (config)#:ExitROUTER_B#:ROUTER_B#:Show Runnig-ConfigBuilding configuration...Current configuration : 887 bytesversion 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryptionhostname ROUTER_Binterface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed autointerface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/1 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Ethernet1/3 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Vlan1 no ip address shutdownip classlessip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2 ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.10.1 line con 0line vty 0 4 loginend
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
ROUTER C
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>enable Router# Configure TerminalEnter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_CROUTER_C (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0ROUTER_C (config-if)#: Ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0ROUTER_C (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_C (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_C (config)#:ROUTER_C (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 1/0ROUTER_C (config-if Ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.252ROUTER_C (config-if)#:No shutdownROUTER_C (config-if)#:ExitROUTER_C (config)#:ROUTER_C (config)#: ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#: ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#: ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#:ExitROUTER_C#:ROUTER_C#SHOW RUNning-config Building configuration...Current configuration : 923 bytesversion 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryptionhostname ROUTER_Cinterface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed autointerface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto
speed auto shutdowninterface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed autointerface Ethernet1/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Ethernet1/3 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdowninterface Vlan1 no ip address shutdownip classlessip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.20.1 ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.20.1 ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 line con 0line vty 0 4 loginend
PC1-LAN1
Gateway:
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
FastEthernet:
PC2-LAN1Gateway:
FastEthernet:
PC1-LAN2Gateway:
FastEthernet:
PC2-LAN2Gateway:
Seminario de Graduación – Ingeniería Electrónica y Telemática 2013
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
FastEthernet:
PC1-LAN3Gateway:
FastEthernet:
PC2-LAN3Gateway:
FastEthernet:
PC1-LAN4Gateway:
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
FastEthernet:
PC2-LAN4Gateway:
FastEthernet:
3. - PC1-192.168.1.2: Ping con todas las direcciones de las diferentes redes disponibles, se obtiene lo siguiente:
PC>ping 192.168.1.3
Pinging 192.168.1.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.3:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 6ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 8ms
PC>ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 4ms, Maximum = 9ms, Average = 6ms
PC>ping 192.168.2.2
Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 19ms, Average = 15ms
PC>ping 192.168.2.3
Pinging 192.168.2.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 time=19ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.3:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 14ms, Maximum = 19ms, Average = 16ms
PC>ping 10.0.0.1
Pinging 10.0.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=254Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 10.0.0.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 10ms
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
PC>ping 10.0.0.2
Pinging 10.0.0.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=126Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 10.0.0.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 13ms
PC>ping 10.0.0.3
Pinging 10.0.0.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.0.0.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=126Reply from 10.0.0.3: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 10.0.0.3:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 18ms, Average = 13ms
PC>ping 10.10.10.1
Pinging 10.10.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=253Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=253
Ping statistics for 10.10.10.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 9ms, Maximum = 20ms, Average = 13ms
PC>ping 10.10.10.2
Pinging 10.10.10.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=125Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=125
Ping statistics for 10.10.10.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 17ms, Average = 14ms
PC>ping 10.10.10.3
Pinging 10.10.10.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=125Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=125
Ping statistics for 10.10.10.3:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 13ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 14ms
PC>ping 192.168.10.1
Pinging 192.168.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.10.1: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.10.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.10.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 9ms
PC>ping 192.168.10.2
Pinging 192.168.10.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=254Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 192.168.10.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 12ms
PC>ping 192.168.20.1
Pinging 192.168.20.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=254Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 7ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 9ms
PC>ping 192.168.20.2
Pinging 192.168.20.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=253Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=253
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 10ms
Seminario de Graduación – Ingeniería Electrónica y Telemática 2013
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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer
4. Escriba las tablas de enrutamiento de cada ruteador.
ROUTER A
ROUTER B
ROUTER C
III. CONCLUSIONES
El objetivo de este trabajo e informe es asentar los conocimientos sobre el tema de enrutamiento estatico y de sumarizacion, como apreciación básica del tema nos damos cuenta que el enrutamiento estatico nos permite hacer un ping a cualquier equipo de la red, es decir generar un enrutamiento o caminos a nivel de toda la red, interconectando la misma. En el tema de sumarizacion su objetivo es englobar ips similares o de rangos casi iguales, es decir en el enrutamiento usar una ip con su respectiva mascara y que esta sirva para enrutar a 2 o mas redes, nos permite el ahorro de enrutamientos, etc.
REFERENCIAS
[1] CISCO, CCNA 4[2] PACKET TRACER, Manual [3] Historia de las Telecomunicaciones en Ecuador [En línea]
Disponible en: http://www.conatel.gob.ec
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