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AÑO DE LA DIVERSIFICACIÓN PRODUCTIVA Y APROVECHAMIENTO DE LAEDUCACIÓN

UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO-FILIAL PUERTO MALDONADOMADRE DE DIOS CAPITAL DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL : DERECHO

CURSO : DERECHO AGRARIO

PROFESOR : CESAR AGUSTO ARESTEGUI

ALUMNO : IVAN SOTO PORRAS:

PUERTO MALDONADO

2015

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rabajo de campo comunidad

nai!a pa"ma rea"






“E !"#$%& &' ()&*" + a#" (& ') (&',in"-Si .)i&%& ') /i(a a 0"n',%)+& "

'i#&#&n,& a (&',%)+&-

#OSE IN$ENIEROS





DEDICATORIA

-----------------------------------------------


Queremos dedicarle este trabajo

A Dios que nos ha dado la vida y fortaleza

para terminar esta breve investigación,

A nuestros padres por motivarnos y estar ahí cuando más los necesitamos

! a nosotras mismos por el esfuerzo que le ponemos día a día para ser personas de bien





PRESENTACION

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P%&'&n,a#"' &',&

,%a$a5" a n)&',%"'&*"% ("0&n,& 0"n &"$5&,i/" (& a"%,a% a0)%'" (& (&%&0!"ag%a%i" a0&%0a (& a6"%#a (& 0"n/i/&n0ia7a0,i/i(a(&'7 a$"%&'7

)'"' + 0"',)#$%&'%&a0i"na(a' a 0)%'".)& /&ni#"'





TRA%A#O DE CAMPO EN LA COMUNIDAD NATIVA PALMAREAL

&' INTRODUCCION

En & 0)%'" (& D&%&0!" Ag%a%i" /&ni#"' (&'a%%"an(" a' a0,i/i(a(&' .)&%&ai8an a' 0"#)ni(a(&' 0a#&'ina' + na,i/a' &n & P&%9 + '"$%&,"(" &n a%&gi:n (& Ma(%& (& Di"'- E' "% &'" .)& &n 0a'&' '& a0,: .)& a%a & (;a'á$a(" <4 (& 5)i" (& %&'&n,& a*" %&ai8á%a#"' )na /i'i,a (& 0a#" a a0"#)ni(a( na,i/a PALMA REAL- E' a'; .)& ini0ia#"' n)&',%a a%,i(a 0"n &9ni0" "$5&,i/" (& "(&% 0"n"0&% (&'(& 0&%0a 0:#" &',án "%gani8a("'7 'i !a+)na &+ .)& a' %&g)a7 'i ,i&n&n )n &',a,)," in,&%n" + 0"#" (&'&#&*an ')'a$"%&' 0"#)na&' (&n,%" (& a 0"#)ni(a( +a #&n0i"na(a-

A 0"n,in)a0i:n (&'a%%"a%&#"' a in6"%#a0i:n .)& !&#"' a(.)i%i(" 0"n &9ni0" =n (& (a% a 0"n"0&% (&,aa(a#&n,& "' ,&#a' a ,%a,a%-

(' SE ENCUENTRA U%ICADO POL)TICAMENTE*

• DEPARTAMENTO > Ma(%& (& Di"'• PROVINCIA > Ta#$"a,a• DISTRITO > Ta#$"a,a• CATE$ORIA > Mani6&',a0i:n 0),)%a• TIPO > P)&$"• SU%TIPO > P)&$"' T%a(i0i"na&'• COMUNIDAD NATIVA > Pa#a R&a

+' RECONOCIMIENTO LE$AL

S& &n0)&n,%a R&0"n"0i(a "=0ia#&n,& "% R&'")0i:n N? 13@AEORAMSVII(&6&0!a <1 (& "0,)$%& (& 1@4 & in'0%i,a &n a a%,i(a N? <<<@ DE LAO=0ina (& R&gi',%"' P9$i0"' (& Ma(%& (& Di"'-

La 0"#)ni(a( na,i/a Pa#a R&a 0)&n,a 0"n &%'"n&%;a 5)%;(i0a + &%,&n&0& aa &,nia ing;',i0a Taana + a g%)" ,ni0" E'&E5a-

,' DESCRIPCIONa TRAMSPORTE

Pa%a "(&% &ga% a a C"#)ni(a( Na,i/a Pa#a R&a + 0"n"0&% (&'(& 0&%0a ')"$a0i:n &' n&0&'a%i" 0"n,a% 0"n )n #&(i" (& ,%an'"%,& )/ia +a .)& &n aa0,)ai(a( n" 0)&n,a 0"n /;a' (& ,%an'"%,& ,&%%&',%& "% " .)& '& g&n&%aa%a "' 0"#)n&%"' )n 0"n',an,& %"$&#a &0"n:#i0" "% "' a,"' 0"',"' .)&

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(&#an(a ,%a'a(a%'& &n 0an"a'7 &.)& &.)& " 0"n #","% 6)&%a (& $"%(a(&'(& a 0"#)ni(a( a a 0i)(a( (& )&%," Ma("na(" + 0"#)ni(a(&' /&0ina'&n /i0&/&%'a-

b ARTESANIA

E',a a0,i/i(a( '& %&ai8a #&(ian,& & )'" (& an,a'7 =$%a' /&g&,a&'7 '&#ia'+ %a;0&' (& a 8"na '&/á,i0a- Pa%a (& &'a 6"%#a "(&% &a$"%a% )'&%a'70"a%&'7 ,&5i("' + /&',i#&n,a' ,;i0a' 0"n ')' (i',ing)i(a' 0a%a0,&%;',i0a' .)&"' i(&n,i=0a- Ta#$in '& )'a 0"%,&8a (& "' á%$"&' + ,in,&' na,)%a&' a%a a(&0"%a0i:n (& ')' (i'&*"'-

c ACTIVIDADES DE AUTOCONSUMO

La' a0,i/i(a(&' .)& %&ai8an "' 0"#)n&%"' na,i/"' a%a ') a),"0"n')#" '"na' 'ig)i&n,&'>

Ca.a'- %&ai8a(a &n g%)"' 0"n & =n (& 0a8a% ani#a&' (& #"n,& a%a') ')$'i',&n0ia + " !a0&n a ,%a/' (& &0!a'7 an8a' + #a0!&,&'-Pe/ca'- " %&ai8an (& 6"%#a a%,&'ana 0"n %&(&' " !i" (& &'0a% + '""a%a ') %"i" 0"n')#"-Reco"ecci0n'- %&ai8a(a (& 6"%#a ,%a(i0i"na + (&&n(i&n(" (& "0a'(& )0,)a0i:n (& a' (i6&%&n,&' &'&0i&' 0"#&',i$&' + ",%"' %"()0,"'.)& 6"%#an a%,& (& ') 0),)%a + ') 0a(&na ai#&n,a%ia-

1' DEREC2OS FUNDAMENTALES

En #&n0i:n a a 0"n',i,)0i:n ";,i0a (& P&%9 &n ') a%,;0)" 1? &',a$&0& .)&,"(a &%'"na ,i&n& "' 'ig)i&n,&' (&%&0!"'>

a DEREC2O A LA SALUD'- &',& &' )n (&%&0!" i#"%,an,& "%.)&&%#i,& a a' &%'"na' "(&% a,&n(&%'& &n 0&n,%"' (& 'a)(- Y a0"#)ni(a( na,i/a n" &' a5&na a &" "%.)& &n a a0,)ai(a( 0)&n,a 0"n)n an&J" #&(i0" (& 'a)( ("n(& "' 0"#)n&%"' )&(&n %&ai8a% ')'%&'&0,i/"' 0!&.)&"'- A)n.)& !a+ (&=0i&n0ia' "% 6a,a (&#&(i0a#&n,"' + ,0ni0"' &n 'a)( &'&0iai8a("' a%a "(&% $%in(a%)na #&5"% a,&n0i:n a "' )ga%&*"'-

b DEREC2O A LA EDUCACION'- &' ",%" (& "' (&%&0!"' 6)n(a#&n,a&'a%a & (&'a%%"" (& a &%'"na (&n,%" (& a '"0i&(a( +a .)& a ,%a/' (&&a & !"#$%& )&(& a0an8a% & Ji,"-La 0"#)ni(a( Na,i/a (& Pa#a R&a 0)&n,a a0,)a#&n,& 0"n ,%&' 0&n,%"'&()0a,i/"' 313 Pa#a R&a (& ni/& ini0ia7 & 2< (& ni/& %i#a%ia +& Enani,a (& ni/& '&0)n(a%ia (&(i0a("' a a &n'&*an8a (i(á0,i0a a%a

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& (&'a%%"" in,&&0,)a (& "' &',)(ian,&' (& a 0"#)ni(a( +a#&n0i"na(a-

c DEREC2O AL DESARROLLO'- .)& a%a .)& & '&% !)#an" )&(aa0an8a% ') &n" (&'a%%"" 0"#" ,a- Ti&n& .)& 0"n,a% 0"n "''ig)i&n,&' '&%/i0i"'>

SERVICIO DE A$UA'- '& 'a$& .)& 0"n,a% 0"n ag)a ",a$& &'#)+ i#"%,an,& a%a '"$%&/i/&n0ia (& a &%'"na-La',i#"'a#&n,& &n a a0,)ai(a( & 0&n,%" "$a(" n" 0)&n,a 0"n'&%/i0i"' (& ag)a ",a$&7 + & ag)a .)& 0"n')#&n '& "$,i&n& (&)n "8" ')$,&%%án&"7 )$i0a(" a #&(ia !"%a (& (i',an0ia (& aC"#)ni(a( Na,i/a a#a R&a- L" g%a/& &' .)& &',a ag)a n" a'a"% )n %"0&'" (& ,%a,a#i&n,"7 'i n" .)& '& "$,i&n& (i%&0,a#&n,&(& a 6)&n,& a a 0"#)ni(a( a%a & 0"n')#" (& "' )ga%&*"'&J"nin(""' a (i6&%&n,&' &n6&%#&(a(&'-

SERVICIO DE ENER$)A EL3CTRICA'- &n &',"' #"#&n,"' n"0)&n,a 0"n & '&%/i0i" (& )i(" &0,%i0" "% " &5"' .)& '&&n0)&n,%a a C"#)ni(a( Na,i/a (& Pa#a R&a + & a," 0"'," (&in/&%'i:n .)& (&#an(a%;a-S"" &n a a0,)ai(a( a 9ni0a 6"%#a (& 'a,i'6a0&% &',a n&0&'i(a(&' a ,%a/' (& an&&' '"a%&' + g&n&%a("%&' &0,%i0"' &%" "!a0&n &'"%á(i0a#&n,& +a .)& n" 0)&n,an 0"n 0"#$)',i$&

"%.)& &' 0a%"- SERVICIOS 2I$ENICOS'- a 0"#)ni(a( n" 0)&n,a 0"n )n

'i',&#a (& (&'ag)& &%'"nai8a(" "% 0a(a 6a#iia7 'in" 0"n&,%ina' )$i0a' )$i0a("' &n )n,"' &',%a,gi0"' (&n,%" (& a0"#)ni(a(-

SERVICIO DE COMUNICACI4N'- a 0"#)ni(a( ,a#"0" 0)&n,a0"n &',& #&(i" ,an i#"%,an,& "% " .)& %á0,i0a#&n,& '&&n0)&n,%an ai'a("' (& a 0i/ii8a0i:n- N" 0)&n,an 0"n %a(i" (&0"#)ni0a0i:n7 ,&6"n"' =5"' ni 0&)a%&' +a .)& n" ,i&n&n )na

an,&na 'a,&i,a .)& 0a,& a '&*a a%a .)& )&(an ,&n&% &',&'&%/i0i"- E' a#&n,a$& .)& &n &n" 'ig" I '& &', /i/i&n(" ,an%&0a%ia#&n,&-

5' FUNDACION DE LA COMUNIDAD NATIVA PALMA REAL

La C"#)ni(a( Na,i/a Pa#a R&a '& a'&n,: &n &'& )ga% a%"Ji#a(a#&n,&!a0& (& 3K a*"' + .)& a &J,&n'i:n (& ') ,&%%i,"%i" a$a%0a a%"Ji#a(a#&n,&

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7K<< H&0,á%&a'7 &n a a0,)ai(a( ') 'i',&#a (& G"$i&%n" '& %ig& (& a0)&%(" a') &',a,)," /ig&n,&-

Ha',a !a0& )n"' a*"' a,%á' G"$&%na$a )n ;(&% 0"n"0i(" 0"#9n#&n,& 0"#"0)%a0a &%" &n & ,%an'0)%'" (& ,i&#" &'," 6)& 0a#$ian("-

En a a0,)ai(a( ,i&n&n )n an"%a#a (i6&%&n,& (& (&'a%%"" &%" 'i&#%&0"n'&%/an(" ')' )'"' + 0"',)#$%&' ,%a(i0i"na&'- Y a' (&0i'i"n&' #á'i#"%,an,&' " (&0i(&n &n a'a#$&a-

Ta#$in &J%&'a%"n .)& "' 0"#)n&%"' .)& '& a)'&n,an "% #á' (& )n a*" 'in(a% 0)&n,a a a Di%&0,i/a '"n (&',i,)i("' a),"#á,i0a#&n,&7 :'&a i&%(& ')(&%&0!" (& '&% 0"#)n&%"-

S)' n"%#a' in,&%na' + &',a,)," '& a(&0)an (& a0)&%(" a 0%&0i#i&n,"

(&#"g%á=0" + "' ,i&#"' a0,)a&' a(&#á' & a*" 2<13 6)& &a$"%a(" ')E',a,)," 0"n & =n (& %&g)a% a' (&0i'i"n&' in,&%na' (& "' 0"#)n&%"'-

6' LA INDIFERENCIA DEL ESTADO

La 0"n',i,)0i:n ";,i0a (& P&%9 &n ') a%,;0)" 1? &',a$&0& " 'ig)i&n,&>

La (&6&n'a (& a &%'"na !)#ana + & %&'&0," (& ') (igni(a( '"n & =n')%&#" (& a '"0i&(a( + (& &',a("-

Ta#$in &n ') a%,;0)" 2? in0i'"- A &',a$&0& " 'ig)i&n,&>

)& ,"(a &%'"na &' ig)a an,& a &+- E'" .)i&%& (&0i% .)& ,"("' ,&n&#"' "'#i'#"' (&%&0!"'-

En a /i'i,a .)& %&ai8a#"' a a C"#)ni(a( Na,i/a Pa#a R&a )(& '&n,i% &(&'0"n,&n," (& "' 0"#)n&%"' "% a in(i6&%&n0ia (& &',a("7 &n &'&0ia "%a%,& a' a),"%i(a(&' 0"#&,&n,&' G"$i&%n" R&gi"na7 G"$i&%n" L"0a- La"$a0i:n n" 'i&n,& a %&'&n0ia a0,i/a (& &',a(" &n ') 0"#)ni(a(7 a'a),"%i(a(&' (& ,)%n" ,an," & A0a(& P%"/in0ia (& Ta#$"a,a + & G"$&%na("%R&gi"na n" &' $%in(a ning9n ,i" (& a"+"-

N" '& (&'a%%"an an&'7 &',%a,&gia' (& (&'a%%""7 ni %"+&0,"' %"()0,i/"'.)& #&5"%&n ') 0ai(a( (& /i(a-

La "$a0i:n n" 0)&n,a 0"n 6)&n,&' (& ,%a$a5" &',a$&7 n" g&n&%an ing%&'"'&0"n:#i0"' a%a ') ')$'i',&n0ia-

A &'," '& ')#a a 6a,a (& %"6&'i"na&'7 +a .)& a' &%'"na' &n0a%ga(a' (&á%&a (& 'a)(7 & á%&a (& &()0a0i:n n" '& !a$i,9an "% 6a,a (& 0"#"(i(a( + a&'0a'&' (& "' '&%/i0i"' $á'i0"' "% " .)& '& /&n "$iga("' a ,"#a% a (&0i'i:n(& %&n)n0ia% + a$an("na% a 0"#)ni(a( (&5an(" a ') ')&%,& a "' 0"#)n&%"'-






P"% ",%a a%,& "' 5:/&n&' &g%&'a("' (& in',i,),"' +" Uni/&%'i(a(&' (& ')'0"#)ni(a(&' +a n" %&g%&'an7 "%.)& &n a 0i)(a( + ",%"' )ga%&' ,i&n&n#&5"%&' 0"n(i0i"n&' &0"n:#i0a'-

7' INSTITUCIONES 8UE LAS REPRESENTAN

D&'(& !a0& )n ,i&#" a,%á' a' 9ni0a' in',i,)0i"n&' .)& a' %&%&'&n,an + .)&'"n & #&(i" a%a .)& "' 0"#)n&%"' 0anai0&n ')' %&"0)a0i"n&' +%"$&#a' '"n a ,%a/' (& a FENAMAD7 AFIMAD :%gan"' (&(i0a("' a%"+&0,"' %"()0,i/"'- Ta#$in '& &n0)&n,%an a' ONG 0"#" REINFOREST7ACA7 AIDER7 CANDELA- Y ",%a' O%gani8a0i"n&' In,&%na0i"na&' .)& "' a"+an&n (&6&n'a (& ')' D&%&0!"' 0"#" )&$"' in(;g&na'-

CONCLUSIONES

A (&'a%%"a% + anai8a% & ,%a$a5" (& in/&',iga0i:n (& 0a#" %&ai8a(" "% "'a)#n"' (& a 6a0),a( (& (&%&0!" (& a )ni/&%'i(a( An(ina (& 0)'0"FiiaP)&%," Ma("na(" (& 0)%'" (& D&%&0!" Ag%a%i" '"$%& a C"#)ni(a( Na,i/aPa#a R&a &n "' a'&0,"' %&a0i"na("' 0"n ')' )'"'7 0"',)#$%&' +a0,i/i(a(&' .)& %&ai8an "' 0"#)n&%"'7 &ga#"' a a 0"n0)'i:n (& .)& &',a0"#)ni(a( '& &n0)&n,%a &n )n &',a(" (& a$an("n" "% a%,& (& a'a),"%i(a(&' 0"#&,&n,&' G"$i&%n" R&gi"na7 G"$i&%n" L"0a- A &'a% .)& ')'in,&g%an,&' ,an," a 5)n,a (i%&0,i/a 0"#" & 0"#i, &&0,"%a .)& "'%&%&'&n,an &ga#&n,& &n a' g&',i"n&' "% #&5"%a% ') 'i,)a0i:n &' "0" ".)& )&(&n !a0&% +a .)& n" ,i&n&n a+)(a (i%&0,a (& &',a("-

P"% ",%" a(" "' 0"#)n&%"' %&ai8an ,%a$a5"' "%gani8a(a#&n,& &n $&n&=0i" (&') 0"#)ni(a( #an,&ni&n(" in,a0,a ')' )'"' + 0"',)#$%&'- R&ai8an ,%a$a5"'






(& a%,&'an;a7 &'0a + 0a8a a%a a ')$'i',&n0ia &%" (& )na #an&%a '"',&ni$&'in a,&%a% & #&(i" a#$i&n,&-

C%&" .)& !a+ #)0!" "% #&5"%a% + 0"#" &',)(ian,&' (& (&%&0!" ,&n&#"' &(&$&% (& &Jigi% &/an,an(" n)&',%a /"8 (& %",&',a a%a .)& &',a' &%'"na'.)& 6"%#an a%,& (& )na 0"#)ni(a( ,&ngan ig)a(a( (& ""%,)ni(a(&' +#&5"%&' 0"n(i0i"n&' (& /i(a a%a ') (&'a%%"" &n &',& #)n(" g"$ai8a("("n(& (;a a (;a '& i#"n& a ,&0n""g;a an,& " %)(i#&n,a%i"-

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