Filogenia de Algunas Especies de La Famila Crisomelidae

8/18/2019 Filogenia de Algunas Especies de La Famila Crisomelidae

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FILOGENIA DE ALGUNAS ESPECIES DE LA FAMILA BRUCHIDAE (COLEOPTERA)

USANDO DATOS MOLECULARES (12S SMALL SUBUNIT RIBOSOMAL RNA GENE,

PARTIAL SEQUENCE; MITOCHONDRIAL)

Reales-Caa!e, C"11Estudiantes de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Ciudadela Universitaria, Km 7 antigua

vía a Puerto Colombia-Barranquilla, Colombia

INTRODUCCION

as es!ecies de la "amilia Bruc#idae $%nsecta& Coleo!tera' son conocidas como br(quidos, gorgo)os

o escaraba)os de las semillas* $Kingsolver, ++ .omero, ++'*

a "amilia Bruc#idae se encuentra con"ormada !or más de 17 es!ecies a nivel mundial* /e #an

reali0ado mu !ocos traba)os en esta "amilia, es!ecialmente en lo miembros que #abitan en los

bosques naturales $.ees et al, +2'*

a "amilia Bruc#idae "ue ensamblada !or atreille en 13+* Aunque a trav4s de los a5os la "amilia

#a su"rido cambios, g4neros !ro!uestos !or inn4, 1767 $Bruc#us' isc#er, 137 $Ktor#inus'

8#umberg, 139, 1319 $Pac#merus Amblcerus' /c#oen#err, 13:: $/!ermo!#agus' a#raeus,

13:2 $;egacerus'


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ANTECEDENTES

os estudios reali0ados os gorgo)os de las leguminosas o escaraba)os de las semillas,

cientí"icamente conocidos como br(quidos, constituen un gru!o mono"iletico mu bien

caracteri0ado desde un !unto mor"ol@gico biol@gico, a que re(nen características (nicas que le

#an merecido su consideraci@n con rango taon@mico de "amilia*!ero en la taonomía dentro del

árbol "ilogen4tico de los C#rsomeloidea, que en los inicios de la 8aonomía entomol@gica tuvo

numerosos cambios #asta ser considerada una "amilia inde!endiente $Bruc#idae', desde mediados

del siglo DD #a estado sometida a una viva controversia, a(n inacabada, entre ta@nomos

"ilogen4ticos* Para unos, los br(quidos constituen un gru!o mono"il4tico que se se!ar@ de los

restantes C#rsomeloidea, como lo #icieran anteriormente los Cerambcidae, !or lo que debe

mantenerse su status como "amilia inde!endiente $Bruc#idae'* Para otros, en cambio, estos insectos

deben ser incluidos dentro de la "amilia C#rsomelidae con rango de sub"amilia $Bruc#inae'*

/eg(n acordaire $1366' !uso en duda la relaci@n, que es demasiado cercana, de los br(quidos

res!ecto de los Ant#ribidae, dentro del suborden .#nc#o!#ora $siendo #o la su!er"amilia

Curculionoidea', marcando una estrec#a relaci@n con los C#rsomelidae, dentro del suborden

P#to!#aga $#o su!er"amilia C#rsomeloidea'* Esta !osici@n al !arecer que obtuvo maor

consenso, !or lo que "inalmente estos insectos "ueron situados dentro del suborden P#to!#aga $#o

C#rsomeloidea', con los que conlleva su condici@n de escaraba)os sin el rostro !rolongado que

de"initivamente identi"ica a los Curculionoidea* En muc#as obras los br(quidos conservaron la

denominaci@n es!ecí"ica de ariidae en muc#as obras de la 4!oca* Bridell $12:+' "ue quien, en su

revisi@n de la "amilia Bruc#idae, a!art@ los Bruc#ela $actualmente en los Urodoninae' de atreille,

si bien a!artando tambi4n a los .#aebus $entonces considerados como C#rsomelidae', que

nuevamente están incluidos !ara los Bruc#idae en el siglo DD*

PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

;uc#os de los traba)os reali0ados !ara el estudio de la "amilia bruc#idae con relaci@n a la "amilia

c#rsomelidae #a !uesto que su estudio sea taon@mico biol@gico !ero si tener en cuenta los datos

moleculares con un marcador en com(n*

Por tal ra0@n ser #a "ormulado esta !regunta F/erá la "amilia bruc#idae un gru!o natural incluido

en la "amilia c#rsomelidae no sea un gru!o inde!endiente teniendo en cuenta un marcador

molecularG

METODOLOGIA

/e escogieron 17 es!ecies de 6 g4neros con secuencias de 1+/ small subunit ribosomal .A gene,

!artial sequence mitocondrial encontrados en genbanH que !ueden ser de auda !ara la reali0aci@n

de este traba)o


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• >gi|63028426|gb|AY945990.1| Acanthoscelides zonensis 12S small sbnit

!ibosomal "#A gene$ %a!tial se&ence' mitochond!ial

((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()()*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A((((AAAAA(A(((*AAAA((A*()(

*AAA(**AAA((*AAA(((A(A((AA(A(AAA((A(**((AAA(AAA(((A(()(AA***A(((*(A*((

(A((A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A*(((((AA(AAAAA((*(()AA(A((AA(A((*(A((AAAA

(A((*(AA*(A*)A()A(A()(AAA*(AA(AAA(AAA)(A(((*(AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A)AA*

A))((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*A(AA*(AA(A*(AA(((A

)(A((((AA(((A*A((((AAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

• >gi|63028425|gb|AY945989.1| Acanthoscelides taboga 12S small sbnit


((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()(A*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A(*(((AAAAAA(((AAAAA((A*(*(

*AAA(**AA((*AAA(((((A(AA(AAAAA((A(**((AAA(AA((((A(()(AA***A(((*(A*((*A

*(A(AAA((A*A**(()A(*()A(((A(((((((A(AAAAAA(*(()AA(A((AA(A((*(AA(AAAA(A

((*(A**(A*)A*)A(A()(AAA*(AA(AA)(AAA)((A((*(AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A(A)AA*A)

)((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*A(AA*(AA(AA(AA(((A)(

A((((AAA(((A*A((((*AA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

• >gi|63028424|gb|AY945988.1| Acanthoscelides st+li,e! 12S small sbnit


((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()(A*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A((((AA(AAAA((((AAAA((A*(A(

*AAA(**A(A((*AAA(((((A(AA(AAAAA((A(*((AAAA(AAA(((A(()(AA***A(((*((*(((

A*(A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A*(((((AA((AAAAA((((AAA(A((A()A((*(A((AAAA(

A((((AA*(A*)A*)A(A()(AAA*(AA(AAA(AAA)(A*A(*(AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A)AA*A

))((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*A(AA*(AA(A*(AA(((A)

*A((((AAA(((A*A((((((A(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

• >gi|63028422|gb|AY945986.1| Acanthoscelides sanblas 12S small sbnit


((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()(A*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A((((AAAAA(A(A(((AA(A((A*((

(*AAA(**AAA((*AAA(((((A(AA(AAAAA((A(**((AA)(AAA*((A(()(AA(**A(*(*((*((

(A*(A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A((((((AA((AAAAA((A*)AA(A((A((A((*(AA(AAAA

(A((*AA*(A*)A*)A(A(A(AAA((AAAAAA(AAA)(A()(A(A((*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A))A*A

)A((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AAAA(AA*(AA(A*(AA(((AA

(A(((AAAA((A*A((((AAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A


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• >gi|410586-0|gb|AY50980-.1| !chs laticollis 12S small !ibosomal "#A

gene$ %a!tial se&ence' mitochond!ial

((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()()*A(A((((A)A)*(((AA(*A((((AAA(AAA(A(A(AAAA((A*(A

(*AAA(**AAA((*AAA(((((A(AA(AAAAA((A(**(AAAA(AA((((A(()(AA*(*A(*(*(A*((

(*A(A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A((((((AA(A(AAAA(((()AA(A(((AA((((*(A((AAA

A(A((*AAA*(A*)A*)A(A()(AAA((AA(AA(AAAA)(A*A**(AA(*)()))((A(*AA((A*A))A

*AA)((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*((AA*(AA(A*(AA((( A)(A((((AAA(((AAA((AAAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

>gi|4045-95-|gb|AY390661.1| !chs loti 12S small sbnit !ibosomal "#A

gene$ %a!tial se&ence' mitochond!ial

((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()(A*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A((((AAA(AAA(((((AAAA((A*(*

(*AAA(**AAA((*AAA(((((A(AA(AAAAA((A(**(AAAA(AAA(((AA()(AA***A(*(*(A*((

(AA(A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A((((((AA(A(AAAA(*(()AA*A((AAA(((*(A((AAAA

(A((*AAA*(A*)A*)A(A()(AAA((AA(AA((AAAA(AAA(((AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A))A*

A))((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*A(A)*(AA(A*(AA(((A

)(A(((*AAA(((AAA((AA)AA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

>gi|4045-961|gb|AY390665.1| !chs signatico!nis 12S small sbnit


((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()()*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A((((AAA(AAA(A(A(AAAA((A*(*

(*AAA(**AAA((*AAA((((()(AA(AAAAA((A(**(AAAA(AA((((A(()(AA*(*A**(*(A*((

(AA(A(A(A*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A((((((AA(A(AAAA(*(()AA(A((AAA(((*(A((AAAA

(A((*AAA*(A*AA()A(A()(AAA((AA(AA((AAA)(A*)(*(AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A)))*

AA)((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((AAA)AA*A(AA*(A*(A*(AA(((A

)(A(((AAAA(((A*A((AAAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

>gi|4045-963|gb|AY39066-.1| !chs t!istis 12S small sbnit !ibosomal

"#A gene$ %a!tial se&ence' mitochond!ial((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()(A*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A((((AAA(AAA(A(A(AAAA((A*(*

(*AAA(**A(A((*AAA(((((A(AA(AAAAA((A(**((AAA(AA((((A(()(AA*(*A**(*(A*((

(AA(A(A(A*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A((((((AA(AAAAAA(*(()AA(A((AAA(((*(A((AAAA

(A((*AAA*(A*)A()A(A()(AAA((AA(AA((AAA)(A*A(*(AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A)))*

AA)((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA(((((AA)AA*A(AA*(AA(A*(AA(((A

)(A((((AAA(((A*A((AAAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

>gi|4045-955|gb|AY390659.1| !chs denti%es 12S small sbnit !ibosomal

"#A gene$ %a!tial se&ence' mitochond!ial

((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()(A*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A((((AAA(AAA(((((AAAA((A*(*

(*AAA(**AAA((*AAA(((((A(AA(AAAAA((A(**(AAAA(AAA(((AA()(AA***A(*(*(A((((AA(A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A((((((AA(A(AAAA(**()AA*A((AAA(((*(A((AAAA

(A((*AAA*(A*)A*)A(A()(AAA((AA(AA*(AAAA(AAA((((A(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A))A*

A))((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*A(AA*(AA(A*(AA(((A

)(A((((AAA(((AAA((AAAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A


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>gi|4045-948|gb|AY390652.1| !chidis semina!is 12S small sbnit


((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()()*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A(*((AAA(AAA(A((((AAAA((A*(

*(*AAA(**A(A((*AAA((((((((AAAAAAAA((A(**(AAAA(AA((((A(()(AA***A(*(*(**

(((A*(A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A(((((((A(((AAAA((*()AA(A((*A(AA((*(A((A

AAA(A((*AAA*(A*)A*)A(A()(AAA*(AA(AA)(AAA)(((((A(AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A)

)A*A))((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*A(AA*(A*(A*(AA(((A)*A((A(AAA((*A*A(((AAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

>gi|4045-94-|gb|AY390651.1| !chidis %+gmaes 12S small sbnit


((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()()*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A((((A(AAAAA(A(A((AAAA((A*(

A(*AAA(**A(A((*AAA(((((((AAAAAAAA((A(**(AAAA(AAA(((AA()(AA***A**(*((*(

((A((A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A((((*((A(((AAAA*((()AA(A((AA((((*(A((AAA

A(A((*(AA*(A*)A*)A(A()(AAA*(AA(AAA(AAA)((*)(*(AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A)))

*A))((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*A(AA*()A(A*(AA(((A)*A(((AAAA((*A*A(((AAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

>gi|4045-946|gb|AY390650.1| !chidis %sills 12S small sbnit


((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()(A*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A((((AAA(AAA(A((((AAAA((A*(

*(*AAA(**A*A((*AAA((A((((AAAAAAAA((A(**(AAAA(AAA(((A(()(AA***A(*(*(**(

((A*(A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A((((((AA(A(AAAA*(*()AA(A((A(A(((*(A((AAA

A(A((*AAA*(A*)A*)A(A()(AAA*(AA(AA)(AAA)(((((*(AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A)AA

*A))((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*A(AA*(AA(A*(AA(((

A)*A((((AAA((*A*A(((AAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

>gi|4045-945|gb|AY390649.1| !chidis %ici%es 12S small sbnit


((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()()*A(A((((A)A)*(A(AA(*A((((A(A(AAA(A(A((AAAA((A*(

A(*AAA(**AAA((((AA(((((((AAAAAAAAA((A(**(AAAA(AA((((A(()(AA***A(*(*(**

(((A((A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A((((((AA(AAAAAA((*A)AA*A(((AA(((*(A((AA

AA(A((*AAA*(A*)A*)A(A()(AAA*(AA(AAA(AAA)((*A(*(AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A))

A*A))((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA*A**)**AAA((((((AA((((AAA)AA*A(AA*((A(A*(AA((

(A)(A((A(AAA(((A*A(((AAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

>gi|552-6441|gb|AY625319.1| *allosob!chs chinensis 12S small sbnit


((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()()*A(A((((A)A)*((AAA(*A(*((A(A(AAA((A(A(AAAA((A*(

A(*AAA(**AAA((*AAA(***(((AAAAAAAA((A(**((AAA((AA(((A(()(AA***A(*(*(A*(

((A((A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(((A*(((((AA((*AAAA((A(AAA(A((*AA(((*(AA(AAA

A(A(((AAA*(A*AA*)A(A(A(AAA((AAAAAA(AAA)(A(((((AA(*)())A((A(*AA((A*A))A

*A))((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AAAA(AA*()A(A*(AA(((

A)(AA(AAA(AA(((A*A(((AAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A


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>gi|552-6442|gb|AY625320.1| *allosob!chs maclats 12S small sbnit


((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()(A*A(A((((A)A)*(AAAA(*A((A(AAA(A(A(A(((A(AA((A*((

(*AAA(**A*A((*AAA(**((((AAAAAAAA((A(**((AAA(A(((((AA()(AA***A(*(*(A*((

(A((A(AAA*(A(A**(()A(*()A(((A((((((AA(((AAAA((A()AA(A(((AA*((*(*((AAAA

(A((*AAA*(A*AA*)A(A(A(AAA((AA(AAA(AAA)(((((*(AA(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A))A*

A))((**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*A(AA*(A*(AA(AA(((A)(A(*AAAAA((AA*A(((AAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

>gi|63028401|gb|AY945965.1| /e!ob!chs %lacids 12S small sbnit


A(**AAA((*AAA(((((((AAAAAAAA((A(**()AAA(AAA(((AA()(AA***A**(*(**(((A*(

A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(()A((((((AA(((AAAA((A()AA(A((AAA(((*(A((AAAA(A((

**AA*(A*)A*)A(A()()AA*(AA(AAA(AAA)(AA)((((A(*)())A*(A(*AA((A*A)))*A))(

(**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA(((((

>gi|4045-932|gb|AY390636.1| ach+me!s ca!do 12S small sbnit !ibosomal

"#A gene$ %a!tial se&ence' mitochond!ial((AA)A)*)A*)))*)A()()(A*A(A((((A)A)*((AA(*A(*((AA*(AAA(AA((AAAA((A***(

*AAA(**AAA((*AAA*((((((A*(AAAAA((A(**(AAAA(AAA(((A(()(AA***A(*(*(A*(((

A((A(AAA*(A*A**(()A(*()A(A(**(*A*(AA((AA(AA(*A()AA*A((A((*(*((AAAA(A((

**AA*(A*AA*)A(A()(AAA*(AA(AAA(AAA)((*A(((AA(*)())A**A(*AA((A*A))A*A))(

(**(*()AAAA)A*(AAAA(A**)**AAA((((((AA((((*AA)AA*((AA*(A*(A*(AA(*())(AA

AAA*A*A*((((AAAA(AA(A)))(A(*(AA(**(A)(((A

Filogenia de Algunas Especies de La Famila Crisomelidae

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Transcript of Filogenia de Algunas Especies de La Famila Crisomelidae