Estudio de Pre Factibilidad Del Proyecto Asfaltado de La Avenida Alfredo Mendiola 14-15-16-17

7/23/2019 Estudio de Pre Factibilidad Del Proyecto Asfaltado de La Avenida Alfredo Mendiola 14-15-16-17

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7+> Pawsjnjpanjþk cb ha~ bksjcacb~ jkvlhrnwaca~

z cb hl~ gbkbfjnjawjl~ 127+3 Dawnl cb Wbfbwbknja 70

7+3+1 Hjkbadjbksl~ cb plhäsjna wbhanjlkacl~ nlk bh pwlzbnsl 70

7+3+7 Aksbnbcbksb~ cbh Pwlzbnsl 70

7+3+> Akáhj~j~ cb Jkvlhrnwacl~ 71

7+2 Cjaikl~sjnl cb ha ~jsranjþk Ansrah 72

7+2+1 Hlnahjanjþk 72

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7+6 Cbfjkjnjþk cbh pwlghbda z ~r~ nar~a~ >6

7+6+> Akáhj~j~ cb Bfbnsl~ 39

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7+9+> Akáhj~j~ cb hl~ Dbcjl~ Frkcadbksahb~ 25

7+9+2 Phaksbadjbksl cb hl~ Dbcjl~ z Annjlkb~ 2:



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka >‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

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>+1 Akáhj~j~ cb Cbdakca 6>

>+7 Akáhj~j~ cb Lfbwsa 6:>+7+7 Lfbwsa Lpsjdjaca ^jk Pwlzbnsl 93

>+> Gahaknb Lfbwsa Cbdakca ~jk pwlzbnsl 92

>+3 Phaksbadjbksl Sênkjnl cb ha~ Ahsbwkasjva~ 96

>+2 Nl~sl~ 50

>+2+1 Nl~sl~ bk ha ^jsranjþk ‒~jk pwlzbnsl‖ 51

a+ Nl~sl~ cb Lpbwanjþk 51

>+2+7 Nl~sl~ bk ha ^jsranjþk ‒nlk pwlzbnsl‖ 57

>+2+> Nl~sl~ cb Jkvbw~jþk 53

a+ Nl~sl~ Cjwbnsl~ cb Lgwa 53

g+ Nl~sl~ Jkcjwbnsl~ z Nl~sl~ Slsah cb ha lgwa :2

>+2+2 Fhrol cb Nl~sl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ a Pwbnjl~ Pwjvacl~ z ^lnjahb~ ::

>+6 Gbkbfjnjl~ 101

a+ Gbkbfjnjl~ Nrahjsasjvl~ bk ha ^jsranjþk ‒nlk Pwlzbnsl‖ 101

g+ Gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl bk hl~ nl~sl~ lpbwasjvl~ vbejnrhawb~ 107

n+ Gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl bk hl~ wbnrw~l~ bk bh daksbkjdjbksl

cb ha jkfwab~swrnsrwa+ 103

>+9 Bvahranjþk ^lnjah 111

>+5 Akáhj~j~ cb ^bk~jgjhjcac 11>

>+: Akáhj~j~ cb ^l~sbkjgjhjcac 11:

>+10 Phak cb Jdphbdbksanjþk 173




>+11 Akáhj~j~ cb Jdpansl Adgjbksah 176

JV+ ^BHBNNJÞK CB AHSBWKASJVA 12>

V+ DASWJ_ CB DAWNL HLIJNL 123

VJ+ NLKNHR^JLKB^ 129

VJJ+ AKBUL^ 12:




NRACWL^Nracwl K¿ 01? Annjlkb~ cb hl~ jkvlhrnwacl~+ 1: Nracwl K¿ 07? Daswj cb jkvlhrnwacl~+ 7>

Nracwl K¿ 0>? Wb~rhsacl~ cbh nlksbl cb swafjnl Lnsrgwb 7009%nha~jfjnanjþk*vbejnrhaw cjawja adgl~ ~bksjcl~+ 6>Nracwl K¿ 03? Äkcjnb dbcjl cjawjl anrdrhacl, cäa cb ha ~bdaka+ 62Nracwl K¿ 02? Äkcjnb dbcjl cjawjl anrdrhacl cb hl~ sjpl~ cb vbeänrhl~ qrbnjwnrhak bk ha väa+ 66Nracwl K¿ 06? Swadl+ Pwlzbnnjþk cbh swafjnl klwdah %vbeänrhl,cäa*+ 69Nracwl K¿ 09? Swadl+ Pwlzbnnjþk cb swafjnl ibkbwacl %vbeänrhl,cäa* 65Nracwl K¿ 05? Wb~rdbk cbh jkvbksawjl vjah+ 90 Nracwl K¿ 0:? Nawansbwä~sjna~ sênkjna~ cb ha~ pj~sa~ z vbwbca~ v~ ha ~jsranjþkansrah +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 97

Nracwl K¿ 10? Lfbwsa Pwlzbnsaca ~jk Pwlzbnsl+ 93 Nracwl K¿ 11? Gahaknb cb Lfbwsa Cbdakca ^jk Pwlzbnsl 92 Nracwl K¿ 17? Nawansbwä~sjna~ Sênkjna~ cb ha~ ahsbwkasjva~ 50Nracwl K¿ 1>? Nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl bk ha ~jsranjþk ~jk pwlzbnsl 57Nracwl K¿ 13? Nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1+ 5> Nracwl K¿ 12? Nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl cb ha ahsbwkasjva 7+ 5> Nracwl K¿ 16? Pwb~rprb~sl Annjþk 1+ 52Nracwl K¿ 19? Pwb~rprb~sl Annjþk 7+ 56 Nracwl K¿ 15? Pwb~rprb~sl Annjþk 2+ 59Nracwl K¿ 1:? Pwb~rprb~sl Annjþk >+ 55Nracwl K¿ 70? Pwb~rprb~sl Annjþk 3+ 5: Nracwl K¿ 71? Pwb~rprb~sl Annjþk 6+ :0Nracwl K¿ 77? Pwb~rprb~sl Annjþk 9+ :1Nracwl K¿ 7>? Pwb~rprb~sl Annjþk 5+ :7 Nracwl K¿ 73? Wb~rdbk cb hl~ nl~sl~ cjwbnsl~ cb ha annjlkb~

pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 1 :>

Nracwl K¿ 72? Wb~rdbk cb hl~ nl~sl~ cjwbnsl~ cb ha annjlkb~

pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 1 :3 Nracwl K¿ 76? Pwb~rprb~sl Ibkbwah cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1 :2Nracwl K¿ 79? Pwb~rprb~sl Ibkbwah cb ha ahsbwkasjva 7 :6Nracwl K¿ 75? Nl~sl~ cb Daksbkjdjbksl Pbwjþcjnl z Wrsjkawjl cb ha~ Väa~+

Ahsbwkasjva K°1 z K°7 a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ :9Nracwl K¿ 7:? Nl~sl~ cb Daksbkjdjbksl Pbwjþcjnl z Wrsjkawjl cb ha~ Väa~+Ahsbwkasjva K°1 z K°7 a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ :5Nracwl K¿ >0? Fhrol cb Nl~sl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ a Pwbnjl~ Pwjvacl~ ::Nracwl K¿ >1? Fhrol cb Nl~sl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ a Pwbnjl~ ^lnjahb~ 100Nracwl K¿ >7? Gbkbfjnjl~ cb hl~ Nl~sl~ Lpbwasjvl~ Vbejnrhawb~ 10>Nracwl K¿ >>? Gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl bk hl~ wbnrw~l~ bk bh daksbkjdjbksl cb hajkfwab~swrnsrwa a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ 102




Nracwl K¿ >3? Gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl bk hl~ wbnrw~l~ bk bh daksbkjdjbksl cb hajkfwab~swrnsrwa a pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~ 106Nracwl K¿ >2? Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ %pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~*+ Ahs 01 109Nracwl K¿ >6? Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ %pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~*+ Ahs 01 105Nracwl K¿ >9? Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ %pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~*+ Ahs 07 10:

Nracwl K¿ >5? Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ %pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~*+ Ahs 07 110Nracwl K¿ >:? Ahsbwkasjva 1? JKCJNACLWB^ CB WBAKSAGJHJCAC 117 Nracwl K¿ 30? Ahsbwkasjva 7? JKCJNACLWB^ CB WBKSAGJHJCAC 117Nracwl K¿ 31? Vawjanjþk cb ha jkvbw~jþk+ Ahsbwkasjva 01 11> Nracwl K¿ 37? Vawjanjþk cb hl~ gbkbfjnjl~+ Ahsbwkasjva 07 113 Nracwl K¿ 3>? Vawjanjþk cb ha jkvbw~jþk+ Ahsbwkasjva 01 112 Nracwl K¿ 33? Vawjanjþk cb hl~ gbkbfjnjl~+ Ahsbwkasjva 07 116 Nracwl K¿ 32? Akáhj~j~ cb ~bk~jgjhjcac+ Nracwl wb~rdbk 119Nracwl K¿ 36? Akáhj~j~ jknwbdbksl cb ha jkvbw~jþk 115 Nracwl K¿ 39? Pwlzbnsl~ fjkaknjacl~ nlk ha bdj~jþk cb glkl~ 170Nracwl K¿ 35? Wb~rhsacl~ fjkaknjbwl~ cb ha DDH 177 Nracwl K¿ 3:? Ansjvjcacb~ cbh njnhl cb vjca cbh pwlzbnsl 173Nracwl K¿ 20? Nl~sl~ cbh Phak cb djsjianjþk adgjbksah 127Nracwl K¿ 21? ^bhbnnjþk cb ha ahsbwkasjva 12>

FLSL^Flsl K¿ 01? Bk b~sa jdaibk kl~ plcbdl~ caw nrbksa qrb kl buj~sb pj~sa bhnadjkl b~sa nlkflwdacl cb wjpjl( plhvl z wlna~+ >9Flsl K¿ 07? Bk b~sa jdaibk ~b prbcb apwbnjaw qrb saksl ha~ vbwbca~ nldl ha pj~sab~sák nldphbsadbksb cb~swrjca~+ >9 Flsl K¿ 0>? Bh swak~jsl bk bh nadjkl hbvaksa rk plhvl qrb caña ha ~ahrc zpwlpjbcac prghjna+ >5 Flsl K¿ 03? Bk b~sa lswa ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw cb~kjvbh bk bh swadl cbh nadjkl+ B~sajknhjkacl cb gaoaca cb ~rw a klwsb+ >5Flsl K¿ 02? Ha jdaibk drb~swa kl ~lhl bh dah b~sacl cbh nadjkl ~jkl sadgjêkqrb kl buj~sb cjfbwbknja bkswb ha vbwbca z bh nadjkl z a~ä nldl bh nadjkl sadgjêk~b bknrbkswa hhbkl cb pjbcwa~ z ga~rwa+ >:Flsl K¿ 06? Ha~ vbwbca~ cbwwrjca~ plw bh sjbdpl( r~aca~ nldl rwjkawjl~ clkcb hl~pl~sb~ cb hr ~lk rk pbhjiwl prghjnl plsbknjah+ 30Flsl K¿ 09? B~sa b~ rka vbwbca cb~swrjca cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha bk hanracwa 12( ~b prbcb vbw nldl ha fahsa cb daksbkjdjbksl pbwdjsb ~r cb~swrnnjþkplw pawsb~+ 30Flsl K¿ 05? B~sa b~ pawsb cb ha vbwbca qrb hl~ dj~dl~ vbnjkl~ cb ha rwgakjanjþknlk~swrzbwlk ahwbcbclw cb ~r pawqrb pbwl qrb nldl ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw ha fahsa cbnrjcacl wrsjkawjl ~b b~sa cb~dlwlkakcl+ 31

Flsl K¿ 0:? Bk b~sa~ jdáibkb~ ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw nldl ha~ vbwbca~ qrb wlcbakbh pawqrb bk ha~ nracwa~ 13 plw fahsa cb nrjcacl z ha erdbcac eak nwbaclnwasbwb~ qrb cjfjnrhsak bh pa~l pbaslkah z qrb ~lk vbwcacbwl~ flnl~ cb annjcbksb~+

31

Flsl K¿ 10? Vbwbca~ nlk nwasbwb~ cb >0 nd cb cjadbswl+ 37




Flsl K¿ 11? ^b prbcb lg~bwvaw bk adga~ jdáibkb~ qrb buj~sbk pawsb~ cb ha~áwba~ vbwcb~ qrb nwbnbk vbwcl~l~ iwanja~ ah nrjcacl cb hl~ vbnjkl~+ ^b prbcblg~bwvaw qrb hl~ kl buj~sb rk daksbkjdjbksl nlk~saksb kj acbnracl lwkasl+ 3>

Flsl K¿ 17? Bk lswa~ pawsb~ cbh dj~dl pawqrb kl buj~sb bh dj~dl nrjcacl %wjbil(plcacl z hjdpjba cb ga~rwa z eloa~* ~b vb rk sbwwbkl áwjcl z drz ~rnjl( flnl cbga~rwa z wasa~ 33 Flsl K¿ 1>? Bk lswa~ pawsb~ cbh dj~dl pawqrb kl buj~sb bh dj~dl nrjcacl %wjbil(plcacl z hjdpjba cb ga~rwa z eloa~* ~b vb rk sbwwbkl áwjcl z drz ~rnjl( flnl cbga~rwa z wasa~+ 32Flsl K¿ 13? Bh pawqrb drb~swa cb~nrjcl( awjcb( z rk hriaw hadbksaghb pawa vjvjw+

32Flsl K¿ 12? Hl~ awglhb~ ~lk r~acl~ nldl rwjkawjl~ pÿghjnl~ 36

Flsl K¿ 16 z 19? Bk b~sa~ jdáibkb~ ~b vb bh nadgjl qrb bk pwlplwnjlkb~ ~bprbcb vbw qrb pa~a cb vbwcb ea~sa nadgjaw ah slkl cb~êwsjnl( cb~nrjcacl z ~rnjlqrb pawsb cbh dj~dl ahboadjbksl cb ha~ arslwjcacb~ hlnahb~ nldpbsbksb~+ Slcl bhpawqrb sjbkb nawbknja~ cb nrjcacl z acbnracl lwkasl 36

Flsl K¿ 15? B~sa nlkib~sjþk z r~l cb b~sa väa ibkbwa dazlwb~ nl~sl~( sjbdpl zcbsbwjlwl cb hl~ vbeänrhl~ z pwlpjbcacb~ pwjvaca~+ 35

Flsl K¿ 1:? Ha~ jdáibkb~ drb~swak bh swak~jsl bk rk nadjkl nldphbsadbksbcbsbwjlwacl( qrb hbvaksa plhvl z dlwsjfjna a hl~ eagjsaksb~ ahwbcbclw cb b~saavbkjca za qrb ~b vb cbsbwjlwaca ~r ~ahrc z ~r pwlpjbcac+ 3:

Flsl K¿ 70? Bh plhvl z wlcadjbksl cb naksjcacb~ cb arsl~+ 3:

Flsl K¿ 71? Kl ~lhl hl~ eagjsaksb~ ~b vbk dlwsjfjnacl~( ~jkl sadgjêk hl~swak~bÿksb~ za qrb hl ÿkjnl qrb wb~pjwak ~lk nlwwjbksb~ cb plhvl qrb cb anrbwclah akáhj~j~ b~ ha bdj~jþk cb pawsänrha~ ~r~pbkcjca~ cb plhvl %PD10* qrb prbcbnwbaw fjgwl~j~ prhdlkaw bk ha dazlwäa cb hl~ pbw~lka~ qrb b~sák bk nldphbsajksbwannjþk nlk b~sb sjpl cb adgjbksb+ 20

IWAFJNL^Iwáfjnl K¿ 01? Áwglh cb Nar~a~+ 39

Iwáfjnl K¿ 07? Áwglh cb Bfbnsl~ 27 Iwáfjnl K¿ 0>? Áwglh cb Nar~a~ z Bfbnsl~ 2>Iwáfjnl K¿ 03? Pwlghbda Nbkswah z Lgobsjvl Nbkswah+ 23Iwáfjnl K¿ 02? Áwglh cb Dbcjl~+ 22Iwáfjnl K¿ 06? Áwglh cb Fjkb~+ 29 Iwáfjnl K¿ 09? Akáhj~j~ cb Dbcjl~ z Fjkb~+ 25 Iwáfjnl K¿ 05? Akáhj~j~ cb hl~ dbcjl~ frkcadbksahb~+ 2:Iwáfjnl K¿ 0:? Annjlkb~ cb ha~ ahsbwkasjva~+ 2:




Iwáfjnl K¿ 10? Phaksbadjbksl cb hl~ dbcjl~ z annjlkb~ 60Iwáfjnl K¿ 11? Annjlkb~ bunhrzbksb~ z nldphbdbksawja~ 61Iwáfjnl K¿ 17? Annjlkb~ cb ha Ahsbwkasjva K° 1+ 67Iwáfjnl K¿ 1>? Annjlkb~ cb ha Ahsbwkasjva K° 7+ 6>Iwáfjnl K¿ 13? Vlhrdbk cb swafjnl plw cäa „ lnsrgwb 7009+ 62

Iwáfjnl K¿ 12? Gahaknb Lfbwsa Cbdakca ~jk pwlzbnsl+ 99Iwáfjnl K¿ 16? Vawjanjþk cb ha jkvbw~jþk+ Ahs 01^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa 30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+ 113Iwáfjnl K¿ 19? Vawjanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~+ Ahs 01^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa 30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+ 112Iwáfjnl K¿ 15? Vawjanjþk cb ha jkvbw~jþk+ Ahs 07^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa 30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+ 112Iwáfjnl K¿ 1:? Vawjanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~+ Ahs 07^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa 30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+ 119Iwáfjnl K¿ 70? Dahha IAKSS 172

Phakl~Phakl K¿ 01? Phakl cb Hjda Dbswlplhjsaka z ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~+ 76 Phakl K¿ 07? Phakl Rwgakl cbh cj~swjsl z Rgjnanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl+ 79Phakl K¿ 0>? Phakl cb ha lka z ahwbcbclwb~ cbh pwlzbnsl+ 75Phakl K¿ 03? Phakl cb ha rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+ 7:Phakl K¿ 02? Väa~ jdphjnaca~ bk bh gbkbfjnjl+ 6>



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka :‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

1+ WB^RDBK BOBNRSJVL

1+1+ KLDGWB CBH PWLZBNSL‒Dbolwadjbksl cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha nracwa~ 13 a ha 15 bk harwgakjanjþk Fjlwj‖

1+7+ LGOBSJVL CBH PWLZBNSLAcbnraca~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb swak~jsl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah bk ha AvbkjcaAhfwbcl Dbkcjlha

1+>+ GAHAKNB CB LFBWSA Z CBDAKCA CB HL^ GJBKB^ L ^BWVJNJL^CBH PWLZBNSL CB JKVBW^JÞK PRGHJNA

Bh pwlzbnsl ea jcbksjfjnacl cl~ sjpl~ cb cbdakca l äkcjnb dbcjl cjawjl%JDC*( ha cbdakca klwdah qrb ~lk hl~ vbeänrhl~ qrb swak~jsak plw haavbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha cb~cb ha~ nracwa~ 13 a ha 15( ha cbdakcaibkbwaca qrb ~lk hl~ vbeänrhl~ qrb swak~jsawäak rka vb nlknhrjca~ ha~lgwa~ cbh pwlzbnsl+ Ha ~rda cb ha~ cl~ wbpwb~bksa ha cbdakca cbvbeänrhl~ qrb wbqrjbwb swak~jsaw plw ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha+Hl~ sjpl~ cb vbeänrhl~ qrb srvjbwlk rk äkcjnb dbcjl cjawjl dazlw frbwlk hl~dlsl sauj~ nldpwbkcjcl~ bk bh wrgwl cb dlsl~ nlk rk pwldbcjl cb 200( hl~arsl~ nrzl pwldbcjl slsah frb cb 7(:01( ha~ nadjlkbsa~ nrzl pwldbcjl frbcb 55 z ha~ nadjlkbsa~ wrwahb~ %N+W* nrzl pwldbcjl frb cb 93+ Bh ÄkcjnbDbcjl Cjawjl slsah %JDC* ~rpbwa hl~ >(971 vbeänrhl~+

^b b~pbwa qrb bh pwlzbnsl ~asj~faia ha cbdakca z qrb b~ nwbnjbksb( ~lhlpawa bh añl 1 ~b b~pbwa qrb ~ba cb 3(>5> vbeänrhl~ b~ cbnjw 297 vbeänrhl~dá~ qrb jkcjna rka sa~a cb nwbnjdjbksl cb 12" bk bh JDC cb swáfjnlibkbwacl bk bh ~jirjbksb añl( rka vb nlknhrjcl bh pwlzbnsl+

Bk vj~sa qrb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha bk ha~ nracwa~ 13 a 15 ~bbknrbkswa ansrahdbksb cbfjnjbksb( pbwl qrb wbpwb~bksak rka wrsa ahsbwkasjvapawa qrb ahjvjb z azrcb ah swáfjnl bk ha avbkjca pakadbwjnaka klwsb MD1>+2( acbdá~ qrb b~ rka väa cb annb~l pawa hl~ plghaclwb~ cb harwgakjanjþk FJLWJ+ ^b sjbkb rka lfbwsa lpsjdjaca NBWL( buj~sjbkcl rkcêfjnjs slsah+Plw hl saksl bh cjdbk~jlkadjbksl cbh pwlzbnsl( ~b bfbnsrawa nlk~jcbwakcl hacbdakca slsah bupwb~aca plw bh JDC cb vbeänrhl~ qrb swak~jsa z nlklnjbkclqrb ha väa nrbksa nlk aknel ~rfjnjbksb pawa plcbw ~lplwsaw hl~ aknel~däkjdl~ z wbnldbkcaghb~ pawa rka väa ahsbwka a ha pwjknjpah %nldl hl b~ haavbkjca pakadbwjnaka klwsb MD 1>+2*+

1+3+ CB^NWJPNJÞK CB HA^ AHSBWKASJVA^ PWLPRB^SA^Ha cb~nwjpnjþk cb ha~ ahsbwkasjva~ ~lk ha~ ~jirjbksb~?

Pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 1= ha nahaca ~b bknrbkswa pwliwb~jva cb~cb0-750 a 0-750( ha väa b~ cbh sjpl ahsbwka cb rk ~lhl ~bksjcl nlk cl~nawwjhb~( nlk rk Äkcjnb Dbcjl Cjawjl cb asbknjþk dazlw a hl~ >(971vbeänrhl~ plw cäa nlk rka hlkijsrc slsah cb 600+00 dbswl~ qrb sjbkbrka ~rg ga~b cb 0+72 nd cb b~pb~lw( rka ga~b cb 0+>0 nd cb




b~pb~lw z rka nrgjbwsa cb a~fahsl bk nahjbksb cb 7 prhiaca~ cbb~pb~lw( nlk rk aknel cb wlcacrwa cb 6+00 dbswl~ qrb pbwdjsb rkavbhlnjcac cjwbnswj bkswb hl~ 70 a >0 MD,e nlk rka pbkcjbksb z anelcb gbwda~ cb hlkijsrc vawjaghb( pbwdjsjbkcl rk gldgbl ah 1" bk ~r~rpbwfjnjb+

Pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 7= ha nahaca ~b bknrbkswa pwliwb~jva cb~cb0-750 a 0-750( ha väa b~ cbh sjpl ahsbwka cb rk ~lhl ~bksjcl nlk cl~nawwjhb~( nlk rk Äkcjnb Dbcjl Cjawjl cb asbknjþk dazlw a hl~ >(971vbeänrhl~ plw cäa nlk rka hlkijsrc slsah cb 600+00 dbswl~nldprb~sa cb rka ~rg ga~b cb 0+>2 nd cb b~pb~lw( rk ga~b cb0+>2 nd cb b~pb~lw z rka nrgjbwsa bk nlknwbsl cb 3 prhiaca~ cbb~pb~lw nrgjbwsa bk nlknwbsl cb 3‖ cb b~pb~lw( nlk rk aknel cbwlcacrwa cb 6+00 dbswl~ qrb pbwdjsb rka vbhlnjcac cjwbnswj bkswbhl~ 70 a >0 MD,e nlk rka pbkcjbksb z anel cb gbwda~ cb hlkijsrcvawjaghb( pbwdjsjbkcl rk gldgbl ah 1" bk ~r ~rpbwfjnjb+

Adga~ ahsbwkasjva~ daksjbkbk rka hlkijsrc cb vbwbca~ pwldbcjl bk

adgl~ hacl~ cb ha väa cb 797+00 dbswl~ nlk rk aknel cb 1+70dbswl~ z adga~ hla~ ebnea~ cb nlknwbsl+

1+2+ NL^SL^ ^BIßK AHSBWKASJVA^

Bh nl~sl cjwbnsl cb lgwa cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1 ~lk ^,+ 139( 775+69 krbvl~ ~lhb~( ahqrb ~b aiwbiak nl~sl~ plw ~rpbwvj~jþk ^,+ 2(0>9+06 krbvl~ ~lhb~( bupbcjbksbsênkjnl ^, 79(200 krbvl~ ~lhb~( jdpwbvj~sl~ ^,+ 19(736+:0 krbvl~ ~lhb~(acdjkj~swanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl ^,+ >>(691+13 krbvl~ ~lhb~ z pwb~rprb~sl cbdjsjianjþk cb jdpansl adgjbksah cb ^,+ 2(515+56+ Hhbiakcl a a~nbkcbw bh nl~slslsah cb ha lgwa a ^,7:0(926+>: krbvl~ ~lhb~+ Nldl ~b prbcb apwbnjaw bk bh

~jirjbksb nracwl?

CB^NWJPNJÞK

PWBNJL^PWJVACL^^RG SLSAH

PWBNJL^^LNJAHB^^RG SLSAH

NL^SL CJWBNSL CB HA LGWA 139(775+69 17>(697+05Ia~sl~ Ibkbwahb~ %9"* 10(>06+01 5(629+02Rsjhjcac %5"* 11(995+7: :(5:>+99^RG SLSAH 16:(>17+:9 137(777+:0JIV %1:"* >7(16:+36 79(077+>2NL^SL SLSAH CB HA LGWA 701(357+3> 16:(732+72^rpbwvj~jþk %7+2" NS* 2(0>9+06 3(7>1+1>

Bupbcjbksb Sênkjnl 79(200+00 79(200+00Jdpwbvj~sl~ %5+26" NS* 19(736+:0 13(359+>:^RG SLSAH 721(766+>: 712(36>+99Acdjkj~swanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl >>(691+13 >>(691+13Pwb~rprb~sl plw djsjianjþk cbhjdpansl adgjbksah 2(515+56 2(515+56

SLSAH 7:0(926+>: 723(:2>+99




Bh nl~sl cjwbnsl cb lgwa cb ha ahsbwkasjva 7 ~lk ^,+ 1:3(795+79 krbvl~ ~lhb~( ahqrb ~b aiwbiak nl~sl~ cb ~rpbwvj~jþk plw ^,+ 6(636+92 krbvl~ ~lhb~(bupbcjbksb sênkjnl ^, 79(200 krbvl~ ~lhb~( jdpwbvj~sl~ ^,+ 77(925+36 krbvl~~lhb~( acdjkj~swanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl plw ^,+ >>(691+13 krbvl~ ~lhb~ z bhpwb~rprb~sl plw djsjianjþk cbh jdpansl adgjbksah cb ^,+ 2(515+56+ Hhbiakcl a

a~nbkcbw bh nl~sl slsah cb ha lgwa a ^,+ >67(762+01 krbvl~ ~lhb~+ Nldl ~bprbcb apwbnjaw bk bh ~jirjbksb nracwl?

CB^NWJPNJÞK


PWBNJL^^LNJAHB^

^RG SLSAHNL^SL CJWBNSL CB HA LGWA 1:3(795+79 16>(1:>+92Ia~sl~ Ibkbwahb~ %9"* 1>(2::+35 11(37>+26Rsjhjcac %5"* 12(237+76 1>(022+20^RG SLSAH 77>(370+01 159(697+51JIV %1:"* 37(33:+50 >2(629+5>NL^SL SLSAH CB HA LGWA 762(56:+51 77>(>>0+63

^rpbwvj~jþk %7+2" NS* 6(636+92 2(25>+79Bupbcjbksb Sênkjnl 79(200+00 79(200+00Jdpwbvj~sl~ %5+26" NS* 77(925+36 1:(119+10^RG SLSAH >77(992+01 792(2>1+01Acdjkj~swanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl >>(691+13 >>(691+13Pwb~rprb~sl plw djsjianjþk cbhjdpansl adgjbksah 2(515+56 2(515+56

SLSAH >67(762+01 >12(071+01

A~ä dj~dl ~b nlk~jcbwak hl~ nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl cb ha~ väa~ pawa haahsbwkasjva 1( cbh sjpl wrsjkawjl akrah cb ^,+ 1(75:+9: z pbwjþcjnl cb 2 añl~ qrb

a~njbkcb a ^,+ 17(1:7+51 crwaksb rk pbwjlcl cb 10 añl~+Pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 7( cbh sjpl wrsjkawjl akrah cb ^,+ 7(>62+95 z pbwjþcjnl cb 2añl~ qrb a~njbkcb a ^,+ 12(390+5: crwaksb rk pbwjlcl cb 10 añl~+ Nldl ~bprbcb apwbnjaw bk bh ~jirjbksb nracwl?

^jkPwlzbnsl Nlk Pwlzbnsl

Nl~sl~ cbDaksbkjdjbksl

Ahsbwkasjva 1 Ahsbwkasjva 7Añl Jkvbw~jþk Daksbkjdjbksl Jkvbw~jþk daksbkjdjbksl

0 7:0(926+>: >67(762+011 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+957 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95

> 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+953 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+952 906+5 17(1:7+51 12(390+5:6 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+959 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+955 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95: 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95

10 906+5 17(1:7+51 12(390+5:




Bh sjbdpl cb bobnrnjþk cbh pwlzbnsl ~b b~sjda bk 17 db~b~ z 72 cäa~ znlksbdpha 117 cäa~ cb bhaglwanjþk z apwlganjþk cbh b~srcjl cb pbwfjh( 117 cäa~cb bhaglwanjþk z apwlganjþk cbh b~srcjl cb pwb fansjgjhjcac( 23 cäa~ cbbhaglwanjþk cbh bupbcjbksb sênkjnl z 109 cäa~ pawa cb~awwlhhaw z pavjdbksaw ha

nahaca nlk nawpbsa a~fáhsjna+1+6+ GBKBFJNJL^ ^BIßK AHSBWKASJVA^

^b ea nlk~jcbwacl rk elwjlksb cb bvahranjþk cbh pwlzbnsl cb 10 añl~( cbanrbwcl ah nl~sl ~lnjah( qrb pawa bh na~l wbpwb~bksa ha crwanjþk cb rka väanlk~swrjca nlk nawpbsa a~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb b~ cbnjw ha ahsbwkasjva 1+

Hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ slsahb~ cbh pwlzbnsl pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 1 nlk~jcbwakcl? hl~aelwwl~ plw nl~sl lpbwasjvl~ vbejnrhaw z bh aelwwl bk hl~ wbnrw~l~ plw bhdaksbkjdjbksl cb ha jkfwab~swrnsrwa sah a~ä qrb hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ slsahb~ cbhpwlzbnsl ah pwjdbw añl ahnakak hl~ ^,+ 5>(131+19 krbvl~ ~lhb~+

1+9+ WB^RHSACL^ CB HA BVAHRANJÞK ̂ LNJAHBk vj~sa cb nlkswa nlk gbkbfjnjl~ dlkbsawjacl~( ~b ea lpsacl plw hadbslclhliäa nl~sl gbkbfjnjl( bk clkcb hl~ wb~rhsacl~ cb ha bvahranjþknlknhrzbk qrb adga~ ahsbwkasjva~ ~lk grbka~ z pbwdjsbk anbpsaw habobnrnjþk cbh pwlzbnsl= vbadl~ bh akáhj~j~ cb adga~?

Cbgjcl a qrb bh dlksl slsah cb ha jkvbw~jþk 1 a~njbkcb a ^,+7:0(926+>: krbvl~ ~lhb~( bh fhrol kbsl cbh pwlzbnsl pbwdjsbcbsbwdjkaw rk vahlw ansrah kbsl %VAK* qrb ahnaka hl~ ^,+ 7>>(210+10 krbvl~ ~lhb~ nlk rka sa~a jksbwka cb wbslwkl cb ha jkvbw~jþk%SJW* cb 79" sldakcl bk nlk~jcbwanjþk rka sa~a cb cb~nrbksl%SC* cbh 11"+

Bh dlksl slsah cb ha jkvbw~jþk 7 a~njbkcb a ^,+ >67(762+01 krbvl~~lhb~( bh fhrol kbsl cbh pwlzbnsl pbwdjsb cbsbwdjkaw rk vahlw ansrahkbsl %VAK* qrb ahnaka hl~ ^,+ 12:(35>+02 krbvl~ ~lhb~ nlk rkasa~a jksbwka cb wbslwkl cb ha jkvbw~jþk %SJW* cb 71" sldakcl bknlk~jcbwanjþk rka sa~a cb cb~nrbksl %SC* cbh 11"+

Iwanja~ ah akáhj~j~ nldpawasjvl cb ha~ ahsbwkasjva~ wbfhboa qrb ha pwjdbwaahsbwkasjva 1? bh a~fahsacl bk nahjbksb nlk b~pb~lw cb 7 prhiaca~ pwb~bksadbolwb~ wb~rhsacl~ cb bvahranjþk+

1+5+ ̂ L^SBKJGJHJCAC CBH PWLZBNSL CB JKVBW^JÞK PRGHJNA %PJP*Hl~ nl~sl~ cb jkvbw~jþk z daksbkjdjbksl ~bwák fjkaknjacl~ plw haDrkjnjpahjcac Pwlvjknjah cb Hjda+Hl~ nl~sl~ cb jkvbw~jþk ~bwák fjkaknjacl~ plw ha Drkjnjpahjcac Pwlvjknjahcb Hjda qrb bqrjvahbk a ^,+ 753(:>9+2> krbvl~ ~lhb~( ~r~sbksacl~ bk havbksa cb glkl~ cbh pwliwada cb glkl~ cb sjsrhjanjþk pbaob~ acbdá~ cbhl~ flkcl~ pwlvbkjbksb~ cb hl~ jkiwb~l~ nlwwjbksb~ saksl swjgrsawjl~pwlvbkjbksb~ cb hl~ jkiwb~l~ nlwwjbksb~ nldl bh ^AS( Pbaob( jkiwb~l~ kl



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka 1>‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

swjgrsawjl~ cbh ^AS( kl swjgrsawjl~ cb ha DDH( jkiwb~l~ cb ~r~ gjbkb~ z~bwvjnjl~( wbksa~ cb pwlpjbcac wbah z lswl~+Ha drkjnjpahjcac Dbswlplhjsaka cb Hjda daksjbkb ~rpbwávjs bk ~r~nlk~lhjcacl~ cb bobnrnjþk pwb~rprb~sah cb~cb bh añl 7007 cb ^,+ 30( 390krbvl~ ~lhb~( pawa bh añl 700> cb ^,+ 700(753 krbvl~ ~lhb~( pawa bh añl

7003 cb 152(911 krbvl~ ~lhb~( pawa bh añl 7002 cb ^,? 707(17> krbvl~~lhb~( pawa bh añl 7006 cb ^,+ 1>5(339 krbvl~ ~lhb~( pawa bh añl 7009 cb^,371(:57 krbvl~ ~lhb~( pawa bh añl 7005 cb ^,7:( 53:(220 krbvl~ ~lhb~(pawa bh añl 700: cb ^,16( 772(779 krbvl~ ~lhb~+

1+:+ JDPANSL ADGJBKSAHHa bvahranjþk adgjbksah cbh b~srcjl cb pwb fansjgjhjcac cbh pwlzbnsl cbdbolwadjbksl cb ha Avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha cb ha nracwa 13 a ha 15 eapbwdjsjcl awwjgaw a ha~ ~jirjbksb~ nlknhr~jlkb~?

A+ Hl~ jdpansl~ adgjbksahb~ plsbknjahb~ pl~jsjvl~ cb dazlw~jikjfjnaknja ~b pwlcrnjwák pwjknjpahdbksb crwaksb ha~ bsapa~ cbfrknjlkadjbksl cb ha Avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha

G+ ^j ha~ haglwb~ cb agakclkl cb lgwa ~lk wbahjaca~ apwlpjacadbksb(~b wb~sarwawák hl~ ~rbhl~ kasrwahb~ afbnsacl~ crwaksb hanlk~swrnnjþk cb ha nawwbsbwa ea~sa hhbvawha~ a ~r b~sacl klwdah ldbolwawha~

N+ Bk ha bsapa cb frknjlkadjbksl( ha~ dbolwa~ ~b vbwák wbfhboaca~ bk hawbcrnnjþk ~jikjfjnasjva cb ha~ bdj~jlkb~ cb plhvl~( cbgjcl aha~fahsacl+ Acbdá~ ~b gbkbfjnjawak hl~ plghaclwb~ ahbcañl~ a haavbkjca dbcjaksb rk jknwbdbksl cb ha dbolwa cb vjca z cbh nldbwnjlcb ~r~ pwlcrnsl~ z ~bwvjnjl~+

C+ Plw lswl hacl( ha dazlwäa cb pl~jghb~ jdpansl~ kbiasjvl~ ~bpwb~bksawak bk ha bsapa cb nlk~swrnnjþk+

B+ Slcl~ hl~ pl~jghb~ jdpansl~ adgjbksahb~ kbiasjvl~ njsacl~ bk bhnapjsrhl cb jcbksjfjnanjþk z bvahranjþk cb jdpansl~ adgjbksahb~ ~lkdjsjiaghb~ dbcjaksb ha aphjnanjþk cbh phak cb dakbol adgjbksahpwlprb~sl bk bh pwb~bksb b~srcjl adgjbksah+

Cb hl buprb~sl ~b nlknhrzb qrb bh b~srcjl a kjvbh pwb fansjgjhjcac cb haadphjanjþk cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha nracwa 13 a ha 15( wb~rhsa ~bwadgjbksahdbksb vjaghb( ~jbdpwb qrb ~b nrdphak nlk ha~ b~pbnjfjnanjlkb~sênkjna~ z cj~bñl~ nlksbkjcl~ bk bh b~srcjl cb jkibkjbwäa z ha~wbnldbkcanjlkb~ adgjbksahb~ phaksbaca~ bk bh phak cb dakbol adgjbksah+

1+10+ ^BHBNNJÞK CB HA AHSBWKASJVACb anrbwcl a ha bvahranjþk ~lnjah cbh pwlzbnsl( ah akáhj~j~ cb ~bk~jgjhjcac zah b~srcjl cb jdpansl adgjbksah( ~b ~bhbnnjlka ha pwjdbwa ahsbwkasjva?nawpbsa a~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb( plw sbkbw dbolwb~ jkcjnaclwb~ cb bvahranjþk+




7+ A^PBNSL^ IBKBWAHB^

7+1+ KLDGWB CBH PWLZBNSL

‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA PJ^SA CB AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA BK HA^

NRACWA^ 13 a ha 15 BK HA RWGAKJ_ANJÞK FJLWJ— RgjnanjþkCbpawsadbksl ,Wbijþk? HjdaPwlvjknja? HjdaCj~swjsl? ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~Hlnahjcac? Rwgakjanjþk FjlwjWbijþk Ibliwáfjna? Nl~sa %u* ^jbwwa %* ^bhva % *Ahsjsrc? 17> d+~+k+d+

7+7+ RKJCAC FLWDRHACLWA Z BOBNRSLWA

NLCJIL ^KJP Frknjþk 12Pwliwada 0>>^rg pwliwada 0066

KJVBH CBB^SRCJL

Pwb Fansjgjhjcac

RkjcacFlwdrhaclwa?

Rkjvbw~jcac Kanjlkah cb Jkibkjbwäa( pl~s iwacl pwlzbnsl~ cbJkvbw~jþk

^bnslw Swak~plwsbPhjbil Rkjvbw~jcac Kanjlkah cb Jkibkjbwäa( pl~s iwacl pwlzbnsl~ cb

Jkvbw~jþk

Sbhêflkl 351$0>37Cjwbnnjþk Av+ Sÿpan Adawr K¿ 710 $ WädanPbw~lkaWb~plk~aghb

BNL+ Yjh~lk Y+ Slwwb~ Cäa

Nawil Nlk~rhslw bk Pwlzbnsl~ cb Jkvbw~jþkNlwwbl bhbnswþkjnl? slwwb~yjh~lk@elsdajh+nld

Rkjcac Bobnrslwa? Drkjnjpahjcac cb Hjda^bnslw Cjwbnnjþk cb ^rpbwvj~jþk cb Lgwa~ Vjahb~Phjbil Cjwbnnjþk ibkbwah cb Swak~jslSbhêflkl >12$1>00

Cjwbnnjþk Av+ Ojwþk Cb Ha Rkjþk K¿ >00 HJDA

mailto:[email protected]






7+>+ PAWSJNJPANJLK CB HA^ BKSJCACB^ JKVLHRNWACA^ Z CB HL^GBKBFJNJAWJL^

Bh pwlzbnsl ea ibkbwacl rka wb~prb~sa favlwaghb z pl~jsjva cb ha~cjfbwbksb~ jk~sjsrnjlkb~( bksjcacb~ z lwiakjanjlkb~ pÿghjna~ z pwjvaca~ cbhCj~swjsl cb ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~ z Pwbcjl~ nlhjkcaksb~ nlk bh ádgjsl cb

jksbwvbknjþk cbh dj~dl( cbgjcl a qrb ~r nlknbpnjþk ~rwib cb rkakbnb~jcac ~bksjca plw drnel~ añl~ plw ha plghanjþk cb cjnea lka( hadj~da qrb b~sá wbhanjlkaca nlk ha pwlghbdásjna cb ha swak~jsagjhjcac zannb~jgjhjcac vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah a ha~ vjvjbkca~ z a hl~ nbkswl~ cb~bwvjnjl~( qrb ~b vb wb~swjkijca plw ha~ cbfjnjbknja~ cb ha jkfwab~swrnsrwa vjahbuj~sbksb+

Gbkbfjnjawjl~ cjwbnsl~ ~lk hl~ plghaclwb~ cldjnjhjacl~ bk adga~dáwibkb~ cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha z cb ha~ ~jirjbksb~ nahhb~ z

ojwlkb~?

Nahhb Akslkjl cb Pacra Nahhb Pavja Ojwþk Vbwlka Nahhb 12 Nahhb Flkja Nahhb Djirbh Ákibh

Nlk bh a~fahsacl cb ha avbkjca( bh pwlzbnsl b~pbwa gbkbfjnjaw( bk flwdacjwbnsa( a 1200 pbw~lka~ cjwbnsadbksb( qrb wbpwb~bksa bh 0+>5" cbh slsah cbplghaclwb~( qrjbkb~ eagjsak bk 13> hlsb~( ah nrhdjkaw ha lgwa cb cb~awwlhhlrwgakl( plw rk bfjnjbksb ~bwvjnjl drkjnjpah( bhbvawak ~r nahjcac cb vjca nlk

dbolwa~ cbh lwkasl z cbh dbcjl adgjbksb+

A~jdj~dl( plw ha kasrwahba cbh pwlzbnsl qrb nlkswjgrzb nlk ha cj~djkrnjþkcb ha plhrnjþk cbh ajwb hl~ gbkbfjnjawjl~ jkcjwbnsl~ ~bwák bh wb~sl cb hl~plghaclwb~ cbh cj~swjsl+ Pawa bh 7002( hl~ Nbk~l~ Kanjlkahb~ U cb Plghanjþkz V cb Vjvjbkca wbahjacl plw bh Jk~sjsrsl Kanjlkah cb B~sacä~sjna bJkflwdásjna %JKBJ*( wbplwsa 272(122 eagjsaksb~ bk ha orwj~cjnnjþk cbh cj~swjslcb ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~+

Ha jcbksjfjnanjþk( ~bhbnnjþk z pwbpawanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl nrbksa nlk hapawsjnjpanjþk ansjva cb ha plghanjþk gbkbfjnjawja( cb ha Drkjnjpahjcac Cj~swjsah

z cb ha Drkjnjpahjcac cb Hjda DbswlplhjsakaDrkjnjpahjcac cb Hjda Dbswlplhjsaka( a swavê~ cb Ha Cjwbnnjþk^rpbwvj~jþk cb Lgwa~ vjahb~( sjbkb nldl frknjlkb~ z aswjgrnjlkb~?

a* Nllwcjkaw nlk bh JKVBWDBS( Drkjnjpjl~ Cj~swjsahb~( bsn+ ha pwliwadanjþkz bobnrnjþk cb lgwa~ vjahb~ bk Hjda Dbswlplhjsaka+




g* Lpjkaw ~lgwb hl~ pwlzbnsl~ vjahb~ a bobnrsaw~bn* ^rpbwvj~aw ha bobnrnjþk cb lgwa~ cb jkfwab~swrnsrwa vjahc* Pwlplkbw ha~ annjlkb~ lwjbksaca~ ah grbk daksbkjdjbksl cb hajkfwab~swrnsrwa vjah+

Ha Drkjnjpahjcac Cj~swjsah cb ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~( sjbkb hawb~plk~agjhjcac cb ha jcbksjfjnanjþk cb ha Rwgakjanjþk( clkcb ~b bobnrsawábh pwlzbnsl( pwbnj~akcl bh kldgwb cb ha~ nahhb~ z kÿdbwl cb ha~ nracwa~ ajksbwvbkjw( z ha~ nawansbwä~sjna~ cb ha~ jksbwvbknjlkb~ a wbahjaw+

Nldbwnjaksb~ , Bdpwb~awjl~

Bh pwlzbnsl pbwdjsjwá qrb ~b vahlwbk cb dbolw dakbwa ha~ vjvjbkca~ clkcbb~sák lnrpacl~ hl~ nbkswl~ nldbwnjahb~( nldbwnjaksb~ z bdpwb~awjl~ bkibkbwah( pbwdjsjbkcl jknwbdbksaw hl~ vlhÿdbkb~ cb vbksa z a~birwakcl hanhjbksbha+

Bdpwb~a~ cb swak~plwsb

A swavê~ cbh lwcbkadjbksl rwgakl( pwlcrnsl cb ha jksbwvbknjþk( ~b hliwawádbolwa~ bk ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb swagaol= a~ä nldl( ~b iawaksjawá rka~birwjcac pawa bh pa~aobwl+

Djkj~sbwjl cb Swak~plwsb~ z Nldrkjnanjlkb~

B~sa nldpwldbsjcl bk bh jknwbdbksl cb jkvbw~jþk prghjna z pwjvaca pawa hanlk~swrnnjþk wbeagjhjsanjþk z dbolwadjbksl cb ha jkfwab~swrnsrwa+ A~ä nldlsadgjêk ha nlk~bwvanjþk pwjlwjsawja cb ha jkfwab~swrnsrwa kanjlkah( wbijlkah zhlnah+ Pwldlnjþk cb ha pawsjnjpanjþk cbh ~bnslw pwjvacl bk ha pwlvj~jþk cb~bwvjnjl~ b jkfwab~swrnsrwa cb swak~plwsb+

Djkj~sbwjl Kanjlkah cbh Dbcjl Adgjbksb

Ha dj~jþk cbh Djkj~sbwjl cbh Adgjbksb %DJKAD* b~ nlk~bwvaw ha nahjcac cbhadgjbksb z a~birwaw a ha~ ibkbwanjlkb~ pwb~bksb~ z frsrwa~ bh cbwbnel ailaw cb rk adgjbksb bqrjhjgwacl z acbnracl pawa bh cb~awwlhhl cb ha vjca+Nlk b~sb fjk pwlpjnja z a~birwa bh r~l ~l~sbkjghb( wb~plk~aghb( wanjlkah zêsjnl cb hl~ wbnrw~l~ kasrwahb~ z cbh dbcjl qrb hl~ ~r~sbksa( z nlkswjgrzb ahcb~awwlhhl jksbiwah ~lnjah( bnlkþdjnl z nrhsrwah cb ha pbw~lka erdaka( bkpbwdakbksb awdlkäa nlk ~r bkslwkl+

A~jdj~dl( ea hliwacl ha fr~jþk cbh NLKAD z ha b~swrnsrwanjþk cbh ^bwvjnjlKanjlkah cb Áwba~ Kasrwahb~ Pwlsbijca~ plw bh B~sacl %^BWKAKP*( þwiaklcb ahsl kjvbh qrb sjbkb a ~r nawil ha nlk~bwvanjþk cb 6> áwba~ kasrwahb~pwlsbijca~ qrb ~b b~sjdak bk 15 djhhlkb~ cb ebnsáwba~ Bh pwlzbnslpbwdjsjwá ha dazlw pawsjnjpanjþk cbh NLKAD a swavê~ cb nllwcjkanjlkb~ b




jdphbdbksanjþk cb annjlkb~ nlk wbpwb~bksaksb~ cb ha Drkjnjpahjcac cb ^akDawsäk cb Plwwb~ plw qrb bh DJKAD ea cbfjkjcl ha~ nldpbsbknja~adgjbksahb~ cbh ^bnslw Adgjbksb nlwwb~plkcjbksb ah Ilgjbwkl Kanjlkah(Ilgjbwkl~ Wbijlkahb~ z Ilgjbwkl~ Hlnahb~= a~ä nldl ha flwdrhanjþk cbpwlzbnsl~ pawa aphjnaw ah Dbnakj~dl cb Cb~awwlhhl Hjdpjl %DCH*( z lswa~

ansjvjcacb~ vjknrhaca~ a ha acapsanjþk ah nadgjl nhjdásjnl( ib~sjþk cb hagjlcjvbw~jcac( lwcbkadjbksl sbwwjslwjah( z vahlwanjþk cbh paswjdlkjl kasrwahnlk sbnklhliäa avakaca z aplzl cb ha bdpwb~a pwjvaca+

Lswa~ Jk~sjsrnjlkb~? CJVJ^JÞK CB HA PLHJNJA CB SWAK^JSL%CJPLHSWAK*( CJVJ^JÞK CB HA PLHJNJA CB WBNRW^L^ Z DBCJLADGJBKSB %CJPLHWBDA*

Bh pwlzbnsl fldbksawá ha ibkbwanjþk cb ~jkbwija~ jksbwjk~sjsrnjlkahb~ nlk hafjkahjcac cb cawhb ~l~sbkjgjhjcac a ha lgwa bobnrsaca z wbphjnaw ha bupbwjbknjabk lswa~ lka~ cbh cj~swjsl+ Hl~ vbnjkl~ lwiakjacl~ nlk bh hjcbwail cb ha

Drkjnjpahjcac fldbksawák ha~ jkjnjasjva~ cb nllpbwanjþk nlk ha~ cjvbw~a~bksjcacb~ pÿghjna~ z pwjvaca~+ Bk b~b ~bksjcl( ~b ea wbnlklnjcl lswa~bksjcacb~ jkvlhrnwaca~ bk bh sbda dbcjladgjbksah cbkswl cb ha~ nrahb~cb~sanak ha~ lwiakjanjlkb~ vbnjkahb~ z ha Plhjnäa Kanjlkah cbh Pbwÿ+

Jksbwb~b~ cb hl~ iwrpl~ jkvlhrnwacl~

Hl~ iwrpl~ jkvlhrnwacl~ cjwbnsadbksb nlk bh pwlzbnsl ~lk ha Drkjnjpahjcacz hl~ vbnjkl~ cb ha avbkjca qrb ~b bknrbkswak nldpwbkcjcl~ bk bhpwlzbnsl+

Bh Ilgjbwkl drkjnjpah ah bobnrsaw ~r~ phakb~ cb jkvbw~jþk nlk halpsjdjanjþk cb hl~ wbnrw~l~ ibkbwacl~ plw wbksa~( gr~na bh cb~awwlhhl cbhcj~swjsl ah lfwbnbw dbolwb~ ~bwvjnjl~ drkjnjpahb~ qrb gbkbfjnjbk a hl~plghaclwb~ cb ha nldrka+

Nlk ha lgwa drkjnjpah bk ha~ 3 pwjknjpahb~ nracwa~ %13(12(16(19 z 15* cb haavbkjca ~b b~sjdak qrb 1200 plghaclwb~ dbolwawák ~r lwkasl(wbvahlwjawák ~r~ pwlpjbcacb~ z sbkcwák rka dbolw nahjcac adgjbksah+

B^FRBW_L^ AKSBWJLWB^ CB ^LHRNJÞK

Caca ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ ~b b~pbnrha( ~j b~ pl~jghb dbolwaw ha njwnrhanjþknlk ahirka~ nadpaña~ pawa nwbaw nlknjbknja bk hl~ vbnjkl~ z a~ä bkswbbhhl~ flwdaw rk flkcl pawa a~fahsaw rk swadl cb ha avbkjca acbdá~ cbrka dbolw nllwcjkanjþk nlk hl~ kbilnjl~ nldbwnjahb~ pawa qrb bhhl~sadgjêk aplwsbk ah flkcl pawa a~fahsaw bh swadl cb ha avbkjca bkswb ha~nracwa~ 13 a ha 15 z dbolwaw a~ä bh fhrol cb vbeänrhl~ qrb njwnrhak bk hanldrkjcac+




Nldl ha ~jsranjþk cb ha~ nahaca~ ~b bknrbkswak bk rk cbsbwjlwlnldphbsl ~b nlk~jcbwa qrb kjkiÿk vbeänrhl cbgbwäa swak~jsaw bk b~sa~nlkcjnjlkb~ plw saksl ha lfbwsa lpsjdjaca pawa bh pwlzbnsl b~ cb 0%nbwl*+

^jk bdgawil ~b ejnjbwlk b~srcjl~ eagbw ~j cb ahirka dakbwa ~b plcwäadbolwaw bh swak~jsl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah bk ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlhanlk pwliwada~ cb ~bñahjanjþk( bcrnanjþk vjah z nllwcjkanjlkb~ nlk haCJPLHSWAK pawa bh bkvjþ cb bfbnsjvl~ pawa ha dbolwa cb bh swak~jsl+

Slca~ ha~ annjlkb~ ~b Wb~rdbk bk bh nracwl ~jirjbksb?



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka 1:‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

Nracwl K° 1PAWSJNJPANJLK CB HA^ BKSJCACB^ JKVLHRNWACA^ Z CB HL^

GBKBFJNJAWJL^B~sb nracwl eanb wbfbwbknja cb hl~ aibksb~ qrb ~b jkvlhrnwawlk( hl~ lgobsjvl~swaacl~ z hl~ wb~rhsacl~ a hl~ qrb ~b b~pbwak hhbiaw nlk bh cb~awwlhhl cbh

~jirjbksb pwlzbnsl+Aibksb~Jkvlhrnwacl~

Annjlkb~ Lgobsjvl~ Wb~rhsacl~

A~lnjanjþk cbpwlpjbsawjl~ cbha rwgakjanjþkFjlwj+%A^LPWLFJ*

Flwdaw rkflkcl pawa bha~fahsl cb hapj~sa

Dbolwadjbksl cbha avbkjca AhfwbclDbkcjlha+

^b hhbil a rkanrbwcl cb wbahjawwbrkjlkb~ nlk ha~arslwjcacb~nldpbsbksb~ z nlkcbdá~ jkvlhrnwacl~

A~lnjanjþk cbnldbwnjaksb~

cb harwgakjanjþkFjlwj+%A^LNLFJ*

Flwdaw rkflkcl pawa

a~fahsaw ha pj~sa

Dbolwadjbksl cbha avbkjca Ahfwbcl

Dbkcjlha

Pawsjnjpaksb~jk~rfjnjbksb z

cb~jksbwb~acl~ nlkbh lgobsjvl

Pbqrbñl~nldbwnjaksb~jkflwdahb~+

Flwdaw rkflkcl pawaa~fahsaw ha pj~sa

Dbolwadjbksl cbha avbkjca AhfwbclDbkcjlha

Pawsjnjpaksb~jk~rfjnjbksb~ z cb~jksbwê~ nlk bhlgobsjvl

Drkjnjpahjcaccb ^ak Dawsjkcb Plwwb~+

%D^DP*

Bobnrnjþk cbrk pwliwadacb

~bñahjanjþk

Pawa daksbkbw hafhrjcb z cj~djkrjwhl~ annjcbksb~ z

aswaknadjbksl~vbejnrhawb~

^b ejnjbwlk~bñahjanjlkb~ plwha~ väa~ ahbcaña~

dá~ kl bk ha väa bknrb~sjþk cbh b~srcjlplw nldpbsbknja~bk nraksl a ~rpbwsbkbknja+

Cjvj~jþk ibkbwahcb ha plhjnäa cbswak~jsl+%CJPLHSWAK*

Bobnrnjþk cbrk pwliwadacb bcrnanjþkvjah a hl~nlkcrnslwb~ zpbaslkb~

Pawa jkflwdaw~lgwb bh b~saclcb ha väa z plcbwlgsbkbw dbolwb~r~l cb ~r~wbnrw~l~ hjdjsacl~

B~na~l~ Wbnrw~l~z,l wbnrw~l~hjdjsacl~+

Cjvj~jþk ibkbwahcb ha plhjnäa cbswak~jsl+%CJPLHSWAK*

Annjlkb~ cbNllwcjkanjþkpawa bh bkvjþcb bfbnsjvl~

Pawa daksbkbw hafhrjcb z lwcbk bkbh swadljkvlhrnwacl

^b sldawlkannjlkb~ pbwl hl~wb~rhsacl~ frbwlkwbhasjvl~ bk nraksla ha pbwjlcjnjcac cbha pwb~bknja plhjnjah+

Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+ Vbw akbul~ pawa ha bknrb~sa wbahjaca a hl~aibksb~ jkvlhrnwacl~




7+3+ DAWNL CB WBFBWBKNJA

7+3+1+ Hjkbadjbksl~ cb Plhäsjna wbhanjlkacl~ nlk bh Pwlzbnsl+

Bh Pwlzbnsl 'Dbolwadjbksl cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha nracwa~ 13 a 15 bk ha

Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj'( ~b bkdawna bk?Hjkbadjbksl~ gá~jnl~ ah phak b~swasêijnl 7007$7006( pwliwada 27? ‒cb~awwlhhl zacdjkj~swanjþk cb ha~ wbcb~= fjkaknjadjbksl l nlfjkaknjadjbksl cb ha~ wbcb~ vjahb~a~ä nldl sadgjêk wbirhanjþk cb hl~ ~bwvjnjl~ cb swak~plwsb+1

Phak cb Dbswlplhjsakl cb Hjda$Nahhal 1::0$7010 bkrknja? ‒Pwldlvbw dbnakj~dl~cb nllwcjkanjþk jksbwpwlvjknjah Hjda Nahhal pawa ha~ cbnj~jlkb~ cb swa~nbkcbknjadbswlplhjsaka‖7+

Phak cb Ilgjbwkl Dbswlplhjsakl Hjda 7009 $7010 Lwiakjanjþk Plhäsjna HlnahPwlvjknjah cjahlil vbnjkah+ Cbkswl cb ha plhäsjna ~bnslwjah pawa bh ^bnslw Swak~plwsb~z nldrkjnanjlkb~ bkrknja ha cb ‒pwldlvbw ha pawsjnjpanjþk cbh ~bnslw pwjvacl bkannjlkb~ cb nlk~swrnnjþk( daksbkjdjbksl z nlk~bwvanjþk cbh ~j~sbda vjahpwlvjknjah‖>+

Hjkbadjbksl~ cb ha Plhäsjna( Pwliwada z Pwlzbnsl~ cbh ~bnslw Swak~plwsb~ znldrkjnanjlkb~ 7005+ ‒Pwldlvbw bh jknwbdbksl cb jkvbw~jþk prghjna z pwjvacapawa nlk~swrnnjþk( wbeagjhjsanjþk z dbolwadjbksl cb ha jkfwab~swrnsrwa‖3+

A~jdj~dl( bh Pwlzbnsl flwda pawsb cbh Phak cb Cb~awwlhhl Jksbiwah ah 7013 cb HaDrkjnjpahjcac Cj~swjsah cb ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~2+ ^r flwdrhanjþk z nlksbkjcl ~bbkdawna bk ha klwdasjvjcac vjibksb cbh ^j~sbda Kanjlkah cb Jkvbw~jþk Pÿghjna+

7+3+7+ Aksbnbcbksb~ cbh Pwlzbnsl

Bh pwb~bksb b~srcjl kanb nldl wb~rhsacl cb rka kbnb~jcac ~bksjca z plw jkjnjasjvacb ha plghanjþk lwiakjaca cb ha rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( ha dj~da qrb nlk bh aplzl cbha drkjnjpahjcac cb Hjda Dbswlplhjsaka z ha Drkjnjpahjcac Cj~swjsah cb ^ak Dawsäkcb Plwwb~( ib~sjlkawlk bh aplzl fjkaknjbwl dbcjaksb ha bdj~jþk cb glkl~ plw 720djhhlkb~ cb ~lhb~ qrb ~bwák lfwbnjcl~ bk bh nrw~l cbh 7006( wb~pahcacl~ plw haNldj~jþk Kanjlkah ^rpbwvj~lwa cb Vahlwb~$ NLKA^BV z cb~sjkacl~ a ha bobnrnjþkcb hl~ jksbwnadgjl~ vjahb~ cb ha~ avbkjca~ Rkjvbw~jsawja$ Vbkbrbha( Rkjvbw~jsawja$Nlhlkjah( Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb$ Eagjne( Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb$Bzairjwwb(Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb$ Sldá~ vahhb( Phaa Iwar z B~sanjþk Nbkswah z nrhdjkanjþkcb ha Väa Bupwb~a Iwar( aqrä kanb ha jk~bwnjþk cbh Pwlzbnsl 'Wbeagjhjsanjþk cb ha

1Hjkbadjbksl~ Gá~jnl~ ah phak b~swasêijnl kanjlkah 7007 „ 7006( Phakb~ b~swasêijnl~ ~bnslwjahb~ drhsjakrahb~

7007 $7006 wbflwdrhacl~+ Pái+ 197

Phak cb cb~awwlhhl Dbswlplhjsakl 1::0 „ 7010+ Prksl 1+6 wbnldbkcanjlkb~ pawa ha ib~sjþk cbh phak+ Pái+ 1>>

Phak cb ilgjbwkl Dbswlplhjsakl Hjda 7009 $7010 Pái+ 63

Hjkbadjbksl~ cb Plhäsjna( Pwliwada~ z pwlzbnsl~ cbh ~bnslw Swak~plwsb~ z Nldrkjnanjlkb~ 7005 Pái+ 72

Phak cb Cb~awwlhhl jksbiwah ah 7013( pwlnb~l cb nlk~swrnnjþk cb ha vj~jþk Pái+ 39




avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha nracwa~ 13 a 15 bk ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj' cbkswl cbhdawnl cb rk pwlzbnsl da~ iwakcb ‒gz pa~~ Eagjne‖+

Ha Drkjnjpahjcac Cj~swjsah cb âk Dawsäk cb Plwwb~( ea ~bhbnnjlkacl( pwjlwjacl zapwlgacl ha ~lhjnjsrc cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( bk nlknlwcaknja nlk hl~ nwjsbwjl~ cb

bhbijgjhjcac b~saghbnjcl~ plw bh Pwlzbnsl 'Wbeagjhjsanjþk cb ha avbkjca AhfwbclDbkcjlha nracwa~ 13 a 15 bk ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj'+

Ha Drkjnjpahjcac cb Hjda Dbswlplhjsaka( a swavê~ cbh Pwlzbnsl 'Wbeagjhjsanjþk cbha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha nracwa~ 13 a 15 bk ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj'( jksbksajknlwplwaw rka krbva flwda cb pwlcrnjw cb~awwlhhl rwgakl bk bh b~panjl pÿghjnlpawa nlk~lhjcaw hl~ Gawwjl~ ahbcañl~ ah pwlzbnsl( awsjnrhakcl ha pawsjnjpanjþk cbcjfbwbksb~ anslwb~ nldl hl~ gbkbfjnjawjl~ cjwbnsl~ aqrbhhl~ pwlpjbsawjl~ cbvjvjbkca~ b jkqrjhjkl~( a~ä nldl vbkcbclwb~ jkflwdahb~+ Z hl~ gbkbfjnjawjl~jkcjwbnsl~ nldl bh fhrol cb swak~bÿksb~ z pwlpjbsawjl~ cb vbeänrhl~ qrb swak~jsakplw b~sa~ 3 nracwa~+ Bksjêkca~b qrb ~b gr~na bhbvaw ha nahjcac cb vjca a~ä nldlha pawsjnjpanjþk njrcacaka+

Bh pwlpþ~jsl cbh Pwlzbnsl 'Wbeagjhjsanjþk cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha nracwa~13 a 15 bk ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj'( b~sá lwjbksacl a wbcrnjw bh cêfjnjs cb nahhb~ zpa~aob~ ~jk pavjdbksanjþk bk ha rwgakjanjþk( nlk ha fjkahjcac cb dbolwaw haannb~jgjhjcac a ha~ vjvjbkca~( z cb ê~sa ah bqrjpadjbksl z ~bwvjnjl~= flwsahbnbw bhsbojcl ~lnjah z ha lwiakjanjþk hlnah( z dbolwaw ha nahjcac adgjbksah cbh bkslwkl+

7+3+>+ Akáhj~j~ cb Jkvlhrnwacl~

BH ~jirjbksb cbfjkb nldl gbkbfjnjawjl~ cjwbnsl~ cbh pwlzbnsl a 1200 plghaclwb~qrb eagjsak z nldbwnjak bk 13> hlnahb~ rgjnacl~ bk bh áwba cb jkfhrbknja cbhpwlzbnsl nlklnjca nldl ha > bsapa cb Fjlwj+A~ä dj~dl ~b cbfjkb gbkbfjnjawjl~ plsbknjahb~ hl~ 19(:35 plghaclwb~ wb~saksb~ qrbvjvbk bk ha~ cbdá~ bsapa~ cb ha rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj %bsapa~ 1( 7( 3*( cjvjcjêkcl~bbk 3 iwakcb~ iwrpl~? gbkbfjnjawl~ plsbknjahb~ cjwbnsl~ ha a~lnjanjþk cbpwlpjbsawjl~ cb ha rwgakjanjþk FJLWJ %A^LPWLFJ*( ha a~lnjanjþk cb nldbwnjaksb~cb ha rwgakjanjþk FJLWJ %A^LNLFJ*( ha a~lnjanjþk cb swak~plwsj~sa~ jkflwdahb~ cbFJLWJ %A^LSWAFJ* z slcl swak~plwsj~sa hjvjakl l pb~acl qrb njwnrhb plw harwgakjanjþk l bk vjaob cb ~rw a klwsb cbh paä~+ Hl~ gbkbfjnjawjl~ plsbknjahb~jkcjwbnsl~ ~b cbkldjkak ha~ bdpwb~a~ pwjvaca~ cb ~bwvjnjl pÿghjnl nldl^BCAPAH( BCBHKLW( SBHBFLKJNA( SBHDBU( NAHJCA+Bk bh cj~swjsl cb âk Dawsäk cb Plwwb~( ~b nlkvlnawlk wbrkjlkb~ iwrpahb~ pawaplcbw phaksbaw hl~ pwlghbda~ bk slwkl ah dbolwadjbksl cb ha avbkjca AhfwbclDbkcjlha cb~cb ha nracwa 13 a ha 15( jkvjsacl~ ~lk ha Drkjnjpahjcac cb Hjda( hadrkjnjpahjcac cb âk Dawsjk cb Plwwb~( bh Djkj~sbwjl cb Swak~plwsb~ znldrkjnanjlkb~( bh Djkj~sbwjl cb âhrc( bh Djkj~sbwjl cbh Dbcjl Adgjbksb( haNLKAD( ha Cjvj~jþk cb Plhjnäa cb swak~jsl( ha Cjvj~jþk cb Plhjnäa pawa wbnrw~l~ zpwlsbnnjþk cbh dbcjl adgjbksb( ha A~lnjanjþk cb pwlpjbsawjl~ cb ha rwgakjanjþkFjlwj %slcl~ ga~acl~ bk ~r~ wbpwb~bksaksb~*+




Pawa sbkbw rk pwlnb~l jknhr~jvl( hl~ flwdrhaclwb~ cb pwlzbnsl~ jkvjsawlk acbdá~ alwiakjanjlkb~ cb nldbwnjaksb~ hlnahb~( z bdpwb~a~ cb swak~plwsb sbwwb~swb( bk rkadphjl cbgasb ha A^LPWLFJ pjcjþ ha wbeagjhjsanjþk jkdbcjasa cb ha avbkjca AhfwbclDbkcjlha bk ha~ nracwa~ 13 a ha 15 z bh njbwwb jkdbcjasl cb ha fagwjna WBU( bk rkanldrkjcac rwgaka bk clkcb eanb dá~ cb >0 añl~ vjvbk nlk nlksadjkanjþk plw

krgb~ cb plhvl pwlcrnsl cbh wlcadjbksl cb hl~ vbeänrhl~ cb swak~plwsb z hanlk~saksb nlksadjkanjþk pwlcrnsl cb ha fagwjna cb hacwjhhl~ WBU( bh cbgasbawclwl~l nlknhrzþ bk hl pwjdbwl nldl rka pwjlwjcac( hl ~birkcl wbga~aga ha~napanjcacb~ cb hl~ sahhbwj~sa~ %ansa cb anrbwcl~ cbh sahhbw wbahjacl* z cb ha~jk~sjsrnjlkb~ qrb pwldrbvbk bh pwlzbnsl+

Nagb cb~sanaw qrb nldl pwlcrnsl cbh swagaol cb nadpl z bh sahhbw wbahjacl nlkhl~ jkvlhrnwacl~ ~b ea lg~bwvacl qrb slca~ b~sa~ hjdjsanjlkb~( eanbk qrb kl ~bnrbksb nlk pwlzbnsl~ awsjnrhacl~ nlk bh cb~awwlhhl Wbijlkah( b~ plw b~l hakbnb~jcac jdpbwjl~a qrb gr~na ha jksbiwanjþk cbh cb~awwlhhl pwlvjknjah= hl~ anslwb~bujibk flwsahbnbw napanjcacb~ gá~jna~ cb sahbksl~ hlnahb~ bk bh cj~swjsl pawaibkbwaw rka nacbka pwlvjknjah qrb awsjnrhb plw rk hacl a phakjfjnaclwb~ cb hadrkjnjpahjcac z cb lswl hacl a häcbwb~ z hjcbwb~a~ cb ha ~lnjbcac njvjh+

B~ jkkbiaghb ha kbnb~jcac qrb hl~ frknjlkawjl~ drkjnjpahb~( hrbil cb rkanapanjsanjþk b~pbnjahjaca( cb~awwlhhbk eagjhjcacb~ pawa ha bhaglwanjþk(flwdrhanjþk z bvahranjþk cb ha clnrdbksanjþk bujijca plw hl~ krbvl~ hjkbadjbksl~cbh DBF a swavê~ cbh ^j~sbda Kanjlkah cb Jkvbw~jþk Pÿghjna$^KJP z ha dbolwa bk bhpwlnb~l cb flwdrhanjþk cb hl~ pwb~rprb~sl~ pawsjnjpasjvl~( bk clkcb bh wlh cb ha~lnjbcac njvjh b~ drz jdplwsaksb pawa cbhjkbaw rk frsrwl nlk~bk~racl+Ha jksbiwanjþk cb hl~ phakb~ cb cb~awwlhhl cj~swjsahb~ cb ha pwlvjknja( bk rk Phakjksbiwah cb cb~awwlhhl nlknbwsacl( b~ rka bujibknja pawa qrb ha~ arslwjcacb~drkjnjpahb~ aclpsbk cbnj~jlkb~ acbnraca~ qrb nlkswjgrzak ah cb~awwlhhl hlnah bknlknlwcaknja nlk ha~ plhäsjna~ ~bnslwjahb~ a kjvbh wbijlkah z kanjlkah+ B~sl ~bprbcb vbw bk bh nracwl ~jirjbksb?




Nracwl K° 7+Daswj cb Jkvlhrnwacl~ Pwlzbnsl? Dbolwadjbksl cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha bk ha~ nracwa~ 13a ha 15 bk ha rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+

Iwrpl~ Jksbwb~b~ Pwlghbda~ Pbwnjgjcl~ Wbnrw~l~ zdakcasl~

Drkjnjpahjcac cb Hjda dbswlplhjsaka Dbolwa cb hajkfwab~swrnsrwa cb ha

njrcac z gjbkb~saw cb hanldrkjcac

Eaz fahha~ bk ha nllwcjkanjþkjk~sjsrnjlkah( jksbwcj~swjsah z

pwlvjknjah

Dakcasl plprhawPwb~rprb~sl

akrah

Drkjnjpahjcac cb ^ak Dawsäk cbPlwwb~

Dbolwa cb hajkfwab~swrnsrwa cb hanjrcac z gjbkb~saw cb hanldrkjcac

Hl~ frknjlkawjl~ sjbkbk hjdjsaca~napanjcacb~ pawanrdphjw bujibknja cbh DBF bkphakjfjnanjþk z pwlzbnsl~Bh cj~swjsl sjbkbk hjdjsaksb~ bk haib~sjþk cbh cb~awwlhhlEaz fahha~ bk ha nllwcjkanjþkjk~sjsrnjlkah( jksbwcj~swjsah zPwlvjknjah+

Dakcasl plprhawPwb~rprb~slakrah

Djkj~sbwjl cb Swak~plwsb Dbolwa cb hajkfwab~swrnsrwa vjah

Sjbkbk hjdjsaksb bk ha ib~sjþk cbhcb~awwlhhl cj~swjsah cbgjcl a fahha~bk ha nllwcjkanjþk jk~sjsrnjlkah(

jksbwcj~swjsah z pwlvjknjah+

Wbnrw~l~ klfjkaknjbwl~Lwiakj~dl

pÿghjnl hbiahDjkj~sbwjl cb ^ahrc Dbolwa cb ha ~ahrc cb hanldrkjcac

Cjaikþ~sjnl cbh ~bnslw cbfjnjbksb bkjkfwab~swrnsrwa z nahjcac

Wbnrw~l~ klfjkaknjbwl~Lwiakj~dlpÿghjnl hbiah

Djkj~sbwjl Kanjlkah cbh Adgjbksb Dbolwa cbh dbcjladgjbksb

Cbfjnjbksb nldrkjnanjþk znllwcjkanjþk cb hl~ pwlzbnsl~ nlkfjkb~ bk nrjcacl cb wbnrw~l~ z cbhdbcjl adgjbksb hlnah+





Djkj~sbwjl cbhJksbwjlw

CJPLHSWAK Dbolwa cbh swak~jsl vjah Cjaikþ~sjnl cbh ~bnslw cbfjnjbksb bkjkfwab~swrnsrwa z nahjcac


CJPLHWBDA Nrjcacl z nlkswlh cbhdbcjl adgjbksb

Cjaikþ~sjnl cbh ~bnslw cbfjnjbksb bkjkfwab~swrnsrwa z nahjcacB~na~l~ Wbnrw~l~ pawa bh cj~bñlcb pwlzbnsl~ nlk fjkb~ bk nrjcaclcb wbnrw~l~ z dbcjladgjbksb+


A~lnjanjþk cb pwlpjbsawjl~ cb harwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+%A^LPWLFJ*

Dbolw nahjcac cb vjca zdbolwb~ nadjkl~

Cêgjh nllwcjkanjþk jk~sjsrnjlkahibkbwahjaca z plna nllwcjkanjþknlk hl~ ilgjbwkl~ hlnahb~B~na~a pawsjnjpanjþk bk bhpwb~rprb~sl pawsjnjpasjvl hlnah+

Wbnrw~l~fjkaknjbwl~ z klfjkaknjbwl~(napanjcac cbdlvjhjanjþk~lnjahVahjcb Orwäcjna

A~lnjanjþk cbnldbwnjaksb~ cb harwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+%A^LNLFJ*

Nldbwnjaksb~Flwdahb~

Rk dbolw hriaw cbkbilnjl z dbolwb~nadjkl~


Wbnrw~l~fjkaknjbwl~ z klfjkaknjbwl~(napanjcac cbdlvjhjanjþk~lnjah

Vahjcb Orwäcjna

Nldbwnjaksb~Jkflwdahb~

Rk dbolw hriaw cbkbilnjl z dbolwb~nlkcjnjlkb~ cb swagaol

A~lnjanjþk cb swak~plwsj~sa~jkflwdahb~ cb Fjlwj%A^LSWAJFJ*

Rk dbolw hriaw cbkbilnjl z dbolwb~nadjkl~


Wbnrw~l~fjkaknjbwl~ z klfjkaknjbwl~(napanjcac cbdlvjhjanjþk~lnjahVahjcb Orwäcjna




7+2+ CJAIKL^SJNL CB HA ̂ JSRANJLK ANSRAH

7+2+1+ Hlnahjanjþk Nahhb~?Ha~ väa~ nldpwbkcjca~ cbkswl cbh ádgjsl cb jksbwvbknjþk cbh pwlzbnsl

~lk? Nahhb Akslkjl cb Pacra Ojwþk Vbwlka Nahhb 12 Nahhb Djirbh Ákibh

Hlnahjcac?Ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( ~b bknrbkswa rgjnacl a ha ahsrwa cbh Md+ 1>+2 cbha Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb( dawibk cbwbnea cb ha wrsa Hjda $ Aknþk( cbhCj~swjsl cb ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~( Pwlvjknja Hjda z Cbpawsadbksl cb

Hjda+ Hl~ hädjsb~ cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj ~lk?

Klwsb ? Avbkjca Slda~ Vahhb ^rw ? Rwgakjanjþk Oawcjkb~ a swavê~ cb ha Avbkjca

Fwaz Gawslhldê cb ha~ na~a~ B~sb ? Ha avbkjca Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb Md+ 1>+2 Lb~sb ? Avbkjca Ibwawcl Rkibw

A nlksjkranjþk ~b pwb~bksak 3 phakl~ cb ha lka?




Phakl K° 1Phakl cb Hjda Dbswlplhjsaka z ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~

B~sb phakl pbwdjsb dl~swawkl~ ha rgjnanjþk cbh cj~swjsl cb ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~ bkbh cbpawsadbksl cb Hjda+




Phakl K° 7Phakl Rwgakl cbh cj~swjsl cb ^ak Dawsjk cb Plwwb~ z Rgjnanjþk cbh Pwlzbnsl+

Bk b~sb phakl ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw ha lka jkfhrbknjaca plw bh pwlzbnsl z ha~pwjknjpahb~ väa~ cb swak~jsl sbwwb~swb+ Eanja ha jqrjbwca ha avbkjca PakadbwjnakaKlwsb z eanja ha jqrjbwca ha Avbkjca Sÿpan Adawr+




Phakl >Phakl cb ha lka z ahwbcbclwb~ cbh pwlzbnsl

Bk b~sb phakl ~b prbcb vbw cl~ nracwl~ A b~ ha lka qrb ~bwá sldaca pawaadphjaw ha avbkjca Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb z bk bh nracwl G bk häkba wloa jksbwhjkbahqrb ~bwá ha avbkjca qrb ~bwá dbolwaca+

Cbsahhb? Bk b~sa jdaibk ha häkba ‒A‖ cbsahha hl qrb ~b va a bupwlpjaw a hl~sbwdjkahb~ cb ‒Pbswlrkj‖ z ‒Nbkswlgr~‖ nlk dlsjvl cb adphjaw ha pakadbwjnakaklwsb z nlk~swrjw hl~ pawacbwl~ cbh frsrwl lvahl cb Slda~ Vahhb+ A~jdj~dl bk hahäkba ‒G‖ ~b cbsahha ha wbeagjhjsanjþk cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha pwlzbnsljk~nwjsl bk bh dbia pwlzbnsl cbh lvahl Slda~ Vahhb= qrb agawna cb~cb ha nracwa13 ea~sa ha 15 nrza frknjþk b~ hjgbwaw swak~jsl eanja ha avbkjca slda~ vahhb+




PHAKL 3PHAKL CB HA RWGAKJ_ANJÞK FJLWJ

Bk b~sb phakl ~jdjhaw ah aksbwjlw ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw ha~ nahhb~( ojwlkb~ qrb ~bwákjkfhrbknjaca~ plw bh pwlzbnsl( ~b agwb ha pl~jgjhjcac bk ahirka~ áwba~ ~b agwb bhna~l cb bupwlpjanjþk cb pwlpjbcacb~+



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka >0‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

7+2+7+ A~pbnsl~ Ibliwáfjnl~

a+ ÁwbaHa rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj sjbkb rka ~rpbwfjnjb cb :+72 md· cb hl~ nrahb~3+25md· Wbpwb~bksak ha~ áwba~ hjgwb~ z cb väa~+

g+ Nhjda z Iblhliäa

Nhjda? B~ bh nl~sbñl( vawjacl z sbdphacl nlk ahsa erdbcacasdl~fêwjna z nlk~saksb krgl~jcac crwaksb bh jkvjbwkl qrb ~banldpaña cb hhrvja~ b~na~a~+ Bk bh vbwakl b~ ~bnl( pbwl bk êplnacbh fbkþdbkl cb Bh Kjñl prbcb hhlvbw nlk jksbk~jcac dbcja+ ^rsbdpbwasrwa dbcja akrah b~ cb 15¿ N( bk vbwakl prbcb hhbiaw a >0¿N z bk jkvjbwkl a 17¿ N bk naca na~l ~b pwlcrnb ~bk~anjþk cbbunb~jvl nahlw l fwjþ plw ha ahsa erdbcac asdl~fêwjna+

Iblhliäa? Ha dazlw pawsb cbh sbwwbkl sjbkb rka slpliwafäaannjcbksaca nlk pbkcjbksb~ dazlwb~ a 10"( Ha erdbcac b~ dazlwah 10"+ Ha lka pwb~bksa rk ~rbhl cb lwjibk ahrvjah( nlk iwakcb~cbpþ~jsl~ cb awbka bþhjna cb cbk~jcac vawjaghb+

n+ A~pbnsl~ Cbdliwáfjnl~( ~lnjahb~ z bnlkþdjnl~+

1+1+1+n+1+ A~pbnsl~ Cbdliwáfjnl~ Bvlhrnjþk cb ha plghanjþk

Ha bvlhrnjþk cb ha plghanjþk cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( bk bhÿhsjdl pbwjlcl äksbw nbk~ah 1:51$:>( drb~swa nldl rkl cb hl~

cj~swjsl~ cb dazlw nwbnjdjbksl+ Ha sa~a cb nwbnjdjbkslplghanjlkah bkswb hl~ pbwjlcl~ äksbw nbk~ahb~ %1:51$:> z 700>$02*( cbh cj~swjsl cb âk Dawsäk cb Plwwb~( ea nwbnjcl cb 1+5 a17+79"+

Nlknbkswanjþk cb ha Plghanjþkâk Dawsäk cb Plwwb~ sjbkb rka cbk~jcac cb lnrpanjþk cb13(775eag,Md·( ~jbkcl bh cj~swjsl nlk rka busbk~jþk sbwwjslwjahcb >6+:6 md·( bk ha~ nrahb~ Fjlwj frb rkl cb ha~ drnea~~rpbwfjnjb~ cbcjnaca~ ah nrhsjvl( rka plhäsjna cb cb~awwlhhlrwgakl swaol nlk~jil ha da~jva lnrpanjþk cb ha Rwgakjanjþk+

Ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj cb anrbwcl a casl~ cb ha DrkjnjpahjcacCj~swjsah sjbkb rka cbk~jcac plghanjlkah plw hlsb cb 3+61eag,hlsb+

Nldpl~jnjþk cb ha PlghanjþkHa plghanjþk b~sjdaca pawa bh cj~swjsl cb âk Dawsäk cb Plwwb~b~ cb 272(122 eagjsaksb~ qrb wbpwb~bksa bh 6+32" cb haplghanjþk cb ha Pwlvjknja Hjda




Ha plghanjþk ansrah b~sjdaca bk bh ádgjsl cb jkfhrbknja cbhpwlzbnsl a~njbkcb a 9>9+6 eagjsaksb~ %123 hlsb~* qrbwbpwb~bksa bh 0+13" cb ha plghanjþk slsah cbh cj~swjsl cb ^akDawsäk cb Plwwb~+

Pwlzbnnjlkb~ Ihlgahb~ cb Nwbnjdjbksl Cbdliwáfjnl 7000$ 7010Cb anrbwcl a ha~ pwlzbnnjlkb~ cbh JKBJ( ha sbkcbknja cb hasa~a dbcja cb nwbnjdjbksl bk Ha Pwlvjknja cb Hjda sjbkcb acj~djkrjw cb 1+:" a 1+9" pawa bh pbwjlcl 7000$7002( a 1+2"pawa bh pbwälcl 7002$7010+

^biÿk ha jkflwdanjþk ~bñahaca bk bh Glhbsäk B~pbnjah K¿ 16cbh JKBJ ha sa~a cb nwbnjdjbksl plghanjlkah akrah pawa bhÁdgjsl cb Jkfhrbknja cbh pwlzbnsl( ~b b~sjda cb 1+2"+

1+1+1+n+7+ A~pbnsl~ ^lnjahb~1+1+1+n+7+1+ Bh Nlksbusl Hbiah

Ha A~lnjanjþk cb pwlpjbsawjl~ cb Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( b~sánlkflwdacl plw fadjhja~ cb nha~b~ bnlkþdjna~ dbcja~ qrb ~ba~bksawlk bk cjnea lka bk ha cênaca cbh 60( ~jbkclwbnlklnjcl~ nldl Rwgakjanjþk bk bh añl cb 1(:6:+

Ha plghanjþk cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( nrbksa nlk ~rwb~pbnsjvl säsrhl cb pwlpjbcac( hl~ dj~dl~ qrb frbwlklslwiacl~ plw ha Drkjnjpahjcac Dbswlplhjsaka cb Hjda bk bhañl cb 1(:90+

1+1+1+n+7+7+ ^bwvjnjl~ Pÿghjnl~Ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( nrbksa nlk bh ~j~sbda cbaga~sbnjdjbksl cb aira plsaghb z ahnaksawjhhacl cb~cb bh añl1:90( bh dj~dl qrb lpbwa 73 elwa~ nlksjkÿa~ ah cäa( znlgbwsrwa ah :2" cb ha plghanjþk= acbdá~ bh :2" cb ha~fadjhja~ b~sák nlkbnsaca~ ah ~bwvjnjl cb bkbwiäa bhênswjna bkha~ vjvjbkca~ z ahrdgwacl pÿghjnl( cb~cb bh añl 1:90+A~jdj~dl( nrbksa nlk bh ~bwvjnjl cb sbhbflkäa b Jksbwkbs+

Bk bh ádgjsl cbh Rwgakjanjþk eaz 5 Nbkswl~ Bcrnasjvl~( 1Nbkswl cb ~ahrc( 1 nlk~rhslwjl~ dêcjnl~ pwjvacl~+ Cb dakbwa~jdjhaw( ha plghanjþk cb ha Rwgakjanjþk nrbksa nlk rkDbwnacl Dazlwj~sa z cbnbka~ cb sjbkca~ djklwj~sa~ pawa bhaga~sbnjdjbksl cb ~r~ ahjdbksl~+




1+1+1+n+7+>+ VjvjbkcaBk ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( pwbcldjkak ha~ vjvjbkca~ cb 7 pj~l~%50"* z bh 70" wb~saksb ~lk > a dá~ pj~l~( ~lk cbnlk~swrnnjþk klghb( nlk pawbcb~ cb hacwjhhl z sbnel~ cbnlknwbsl+

1+1+1+n+7+3+ Annb~l a ha Plghanjþk

Bh annb~l a ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( ~b wbahja pwjknjpahdbksb aswavê~ cb ha Av+ Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb( a ha ahsrwa cbh Md+ 1>+2(hl~ dj~dl~ qrb ~b nlkbnsak nlk ha Av+ Slda~ Vahhb z AvbkjcaIbwawcl Rkibw %Avbkjca Sÿpan Adawr*( pwjknjpahb~ väa~ cbswak~jsagjhjcac vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah qrb wbnlwwb dawijkahdbksbha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+

Ha Av+ Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha( nlk rka hlkijsrc cb 600 d+ z rkaknel cb 6 d( z rka ~rpbwfjnjb cb wlcacrwa cb sjbwwa vawjaghb(nlk~sjsrzb ha pwjknjpah väa cb annb~l vbejnrhaw a haRwgakjanjlkb~ Fjlwj z Oawcjkb~+

Ha Av+ Slda~ Vahhb nlk wb~pbnsl ah dawibk cb ha RwgakjanjþkFjlwj( sjbkb rka hlkijsrc cb 5:> d+ z rk aknel pwldbcjl cb 12d( nrbksa nlk bh :2" cb ~r hlkijsrc a~fahsaca( z bh wb~saksb2" nlk rka ~rpbwfjnjb cb wlcacrwa cb sjbwwa+ Cjnea väanlk~sjsrzb rka~ cb ha~ pwjknjpahb~ väa~ cb annb~l pawa bhswak~jsl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah a ha~ Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj a swavê~cb nahhb > z ha avbkjca Dawnl Plhl a~ä nldl sadgjêk IbwawclRkibw( a swavê~ cb ha Av+ Djirbh Ákibh z Ahiawwlgl~+

Ha njwnrhanjþk vbejnrhaw bk ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj(pwjknjpahdbksb cb ~bwvjnjl pÿghjnl %djnwlgr~b~* ~b wbahja aswavê~ cb ha Av+ Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb( Slda~ Vahhb z IbwawclRkibw qrb sjbkb rka ~rpbwfjnjb cb wlcacrwa afjwdaca( ~jbkclha~ cl~ pwjdbwa~ pawsjnjpb~ cb rk pwlzbnsl cb pa~l a cb~kjvbhbk cb~awwlhhl plw ha Drkjnjpahjcac cb Hjda pawa bh agwjh cbh7005+

Ha Avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha( ~b nlk~sjsrzb bk ha ~birkca väabk jdplwsaknja pawa bh swak~jsl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah cbh ~bnslwdbcjl z gaol cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( bh dj~dl qrbjksbwnlkbnsa a slca~ ha~ Rwgakjanjlkb~ cb ha Dawibk cbwbneacb ha Avbkjca Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb cb~cb ~r Jkjnjl bk_awrdjhha ea~sa pa~aw plw hl~ cj~swjsl~ cb Lhjvl~( Nlda~(cb~bdglnakcl bk ha Avbkjca Dahbnþk Nejhhþk bk bh cj~swjsl cbPrbksb Pjbcwa+



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka >>‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

1+1+1+n+7+2+ Nawansbwä~sjna~ cb Ha~ Väa~

Ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj nrbksa nlk rka busbk~jþk cb 3(250 d7 cbáwba~ hjgwb~ z väa~( cb hl~ nrahb~ ha pavjdbksanjþk ea ~jcl cañacaz wbpwb~bksa bh :0"( b~ cbnjw qrb ~lhl bh 7" cb ha~ nahhb~ nrbksa

nlk pavjdbksanjþk bk nlkcjnjlkb~ wbirhawb~+Ha~ pwjknjpahb~ nawansbwä~sjna~ cb ha~ pwlprb~sa~ bk bh b~srcjlnldl dbsa~ cb pavjdbksanjþk( nlk~swrnnjþk cb vbwbca~ ~bcb~nwjgbk a nlksjkranjþk?

Avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha bk ~r~ nracwa~ 13 a ha 15

B~ rka väa cb 600 d+ nlk rka ~rpbwfjnjb cb wlcacrwa cb sjbwwa zwjpjl z rka slpliwafäa hlkijsrcjkah jwwbirhaw nlk swadl~ cbpbkcjbksb~ bkswb 2$5"+ Pwb~bksa rk Äkcjnb Dbcjl Cjawjl %JDC*;

>(971 vbeänrhl~+ Cbkswl cb ha~ nracwa~ 13 z 12 nrbksa nlk rkaknel cb 6d+ Z ah fjkahjaw ha nracwa 12 cj~djkrzb ~r aknelnwbákcl~b rk nrbhhl cb glsbhha ea~sa ha fjkahjaw ha nracwa 16(cb~cb aeä vrbhvl a ~r aknel cb 6 d+ cb~bdglnakcl bk rksbwwbkl~ qrb fjirwak bk bh dapa cj~swjsah nldl pawqrb z oawcjkb~cb aeä ~r ~ahjca a ha avbkjca Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb+

Cbh slsah cb hlkijsrc( 600 d+ b~sák nlk~jcbwacl~ pawa ~rpavjdbksanjþk( nlk~swrnnjþk cb vbwbca~ z eagjhjsanjþk cb áwba~vbwcb~ nlk ~r wbnrpbwanjþk cb aknel cb 6d+ Nlk bupwlpjanjþkcb ha drkjnjpahjcac( wb~pbnsjva sa~anjþk cb ha~ áwba~ z pail cbnldpwa plw hl~ sbwwbkl~ acqrjwjcl~ pawa bh Pwlzbnsl‒Wbeagjhjsanjþk cb ha Avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha‖+

B~sacl Ansrah cb ha väa z ~r jdphjnanjþk

Ha avbkjca ~jk pavjdbksaw bk ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( afbnsacjwbnsadbksb a ha~ fadjhja~ qrb vjvbk ahhä z nlkswjgrzb a ardbksawhl~ äkcjnb~ cb nlksadjkanjþk adgjbksah( cañak ah paswjdlkjlpÿghjnl z pwjvacl( z cjfjnrhsak bh cb~phaadjbksl klwdah cb ha~pbw~lka~ z vbeänrhl~+

Ha nlksadjkanjþk cbh ajwb cbgjcl a ha~ bdj~jlkb~ cb pawsänrha~~r~pbkcjca~ %PD10*( ea cacl hriaw a rka ahsa jknjcbknja cbbkfbwdbcacb~ wb~pjwaslwja~+ Cb anrbwcl a jkflwdanjþk cbhDjkj~sbwjl cb ^ahrc( bh >5" cbh slsah cb jkfbnnjlkb~ wb~pjwaslwja~airca~( ~b wbij~swawlk bk bh Nlkl Klwsb( a~ä nldl bh >:" cb hl~na~l~ cb a~da z ~äkcwldb lg~swrnsjvl~+ Bk ibkbwah ~b sjbkb qrbha~ bkfbwdbcacb~ wb~pjwaslwja~ ahnakak hl~ 231 na~l~ cb hl~1765 na~l~ cb dlwgjhjcac bk ha lka bh añl 7002( b~sl qrjbwb




cbnjw qrb( ~b sjbkb rk slsah cb 37" cb jknjcbknja cbbkfbwdbcacb~ wb~pjwaslwja bk ha lka+

A~jdj~dl( bk bh Nlkl Klwsb( ~b wbij~swak hl~ dazlwb~ äkcjnb~ cbnlksadjkanjþk plw pawsänrha~ slsahb~ bk ~r~pbk~jþk %PS^* z hl~

dazlwb~ na~l~ cb bkfbwdbcacb~ wb~pjwaslwja~( hl qrb pbwdjsbbvjcbknjaw ha nar~ahjcac bkswb ha~ bkfbwdbcacb~ wb~pjwaslwja~ z hanlksadjkanjþk hlnah+

Nlk wbhanjþk ah cbsbwjlwl cbh paswjdlkjl pÿghjnl z pwjvacl( hl~cañl~ pwjknjpahdbksb pwlvjbkbk cbh plhvl qrb afbnsak a ha~pbw~lka~ z a ~r~ gjbkb~ sah nldl ~b cbsahha a nlksjkranjþk?

‧ Ha~ vjvjbkca~ ~b vbk afbnsaca~ plw bh plhvl qrb pwlcrnb rkcbsbwjlwl cb bhha~ l rk jknwbdbksl bk hl~ nl~sl~ cb nlk~bwvanjþkcb ha~ dj~da~( ~b b~sjda qrb plw vjvjbkca ~b ibkbwa rk nl~slacjnjlkah cb ^,+20 ~lhb~ dbk~rahb~+ B~pbnäfjnadbksb ~b vbkafbnsaca~ ha~ faneaca~ cb ha~ vjvjbkca~( plw bh plhvl z bh gawwl=ha~ pawbcb~ jksbwka~( bh njbhl wa~l( hl~ bk~bwb~ fjol~ cb ha vjvjbkca%awsbfansl~ cb gañl z nlnjka*( bh pj~l cb ha vjvjbkca plw asjbwwa,awbka+‧ Hl~ bk~bwb~ ~b vbk afbnsacl~ plw bh plhvl( ~b pwlcrnbkcbsbwjlwl %cj~djkrzbkcl ~r vjca ÿsjh*( b jknwbdbksak hl~ ia~sl~ cbdaksbkbwha hjdpja( bk apwlujdacadbksb 70"+

Bk ha~ pbw~lka~( bh kÿdbwl b jksbk~jcac cb ha~ bkfbwdbcacb~wb~pjwaslwja~ nar~aca~ plw ha bdj~jþk cb pawsänrha~ cb plhvl(afbnsa a slcl~ hl~ eagjsaksb~ cb ha~ vjvjbkca~ z pwjknjpahdbksb aaqrbhhl~ qrb pbwdakbnbk dazlw sjbdpl frbwa cb bhha~ %hl~ kjñl~*+

A~jdj~dl( cjawjadbksb hl~ b~srcjaksb~ z ha~ ada~ cb na~a sjbkbkqrb wbahjaw nadjkasa~ plw ha avbkjca plhvlwjbksa z bk dah b~sacleanja ~r~ nbkswl~ cb b~srcjl~ z nbkswl~ cb aga~sbnjdjbksl cbpwlcrnsl~ ahjdbksjnjl~ wb~pbnsjvadbksb+

Arkqrb bh swák~jsl hlnah b~ cb äkcjnb dbcjl( ha fahsa cbnahaca~ bk ha~ väa~ lwjijka dazlwb~ nl~sl~ lpbwasjvl~ cb hl~vbeänrhl~( pêwcjca~ cb sjbdpl cb vjaob cb hl~ pbaslkb~+




1+1+1+n+>+ A~pbnsl~ Bnlkþdjnl~

1+1+1+n+>+1+ Ha~ Nawansbwä~sjna~ ^lnjlbnlkþdjna~Bk nraksl a ha~ nawansbwä~sjna~ ~lnjlbnlkþdjna~ cb haplghanjþk ~b lg~bwva qrb ~þhl rk 27" sjbkb bdphbl fjol( rk >7

" b~ bvbksrah z rk 70" 'cb~lnrpacl'+ Hl~ hriawb~ cb ~r~ansjvjcacb~ haglwahb~ ~b bknrbkswak pwbcldjkaksbdbksb bk bháwba Klwsb cb Hjda wbpwb~bksakcl %23"* z bh wb~sl bk ha~lswa~ lka~ cbh Cj~swjsl %áwba~ nbkswahb~( b~sb z ~rwwb~pbnsjvadbksb*+

Bk nraksl a bcrnanjþk pbw~j~sb rk 1+1" cb akahfagbsj~dl( rk:+:" nlk bcrnanjþk pwjdawja( rk 37" nlk bcrnanjþk~bnrkcawja jknldphbsa( rk >6" nlk ~bnrkcawja nldphbsa( rk2" nlk bcrnanjþk ~rpbwjlw jknldphbsa z 6" nlk bcrnanjþk~rpbwjlw+




7+6+ CBFJKJNJLK CBH PWLGHBDA Z ̂ R^ NAR^A^

7+6+1+ Pwlghbda Nbkswah

Bh pwlghbda nbkswah ~b cbfjkb nldl?‘Jkacbnraca~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb swak~jsl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah bk haAvbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha bk ha~ nracwa~ 13 a 15—

Bh cjaikþ~sjnl cb ha ~jsranjþk ansrah cbh ádgjsl cb jksbwvbknjþk( qrbcb~nwjgb z buphjna bk iwak pawsb ha nlkcjnjþk z b~sacl cb ha wbahjcac(ea pbwdjsjcl b~saghbnbw qrb bh pwlghbda pwjknjpah qrb afbnsapwjknjpahdbksb a ha plghanjþk cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( ~lk ha~‘jkacbnraca~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb swak~jsl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah bk haAvbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha—( ~jbkcl ha nar~a pwjknjpah ha

Jkfwab~swrnsrwa vjah nlk nawansbwä~sjna~ sênkjna~ z cb cj~bñljkacbnraca~ ah nlksbusl rwgakl buj~sbksb+

7+6+7+ Akáhj~j~ cb ha~ Nar~a~ cbh Pwlghbda

Ha~ pwjknjpahb~ nar~a~ cbh pwlghbda?

Pwjknjpahb~ nar~a~? Bkswb ha~ pwjknjpahb~ nar~a~ jcbksjfjnaca~ qrb ibkbwakbh pwlghbda nbkswah b~sák?

HA VJA A^FAHSACA CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA ^B

BKNRBKSWA SLSAHDBKSB CBSBWJLWACA+^JSRANJÞK QRB CJFJNRHSA SLCL BH SWAK^JSL VBEJNRHAW(cbgjcl a qrb ha drkjnjpahjcac a pl~prb~sl crwaksb >0 añl~ bhdaksbkjdjbksl z lwkasl cb ha avbkjca plw nwbbwha kl jdplwsaksb( aelwabk ha ansrahjcac cbgjcl ah jknwbdbksl cbh nldbwnjl bk ha rwgakjanjþk zha apbwsrwa cbh gz pa~~ cb Eagjne bh swak~jsl vbejnrhaw a hhbiacl akjvbhb~ dazlwb~ cb >(971 vbeänrhl~ plw cäa kl ~lhl bkswb ha~ nracwa~13 a ha 15 ~jkl ~b ea bupakcjcl cb~cb ha nracwa 17 ea~sa bh nwrnbSlda~ Vahhb z Pakadbwjnaka klwsb+ B~sa flsl b~ cb rk cäa dawsb~06,02,7005 5?0:pd+




Flsl K°01? Bk b~sa jdaibk kl~ plcbdl~ caw nrbksa qrb kl buj~sb pj~sabh nadjkl b~sa nlkflwdacl cb wjpjl( plhvl z wlna~+

Flsl K°07? Bk b~sa jdaibk ~b prbcb apwbnjaw qrb saksl ha~ vbwbca~nldl ha pj~sa b~sák nldphbsadbksb cb~swrjca~+




Flsl K°0>? Bh swak~jsl bk bh nadjkl hbvaksa rk plhvl qrb caña ha ~ahrc zpwlpjbcac prghjna+

Flsl K°03? Bk b~sa lswa ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw cb~kjvbh bk bh swadl cbhnadjkl+ B~sa jknhjkacl cb gaoaca cb ~rw a klwsb+



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka >:‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

Flsl K°02? Ha jdaibk drb~swa kl ~lhl bh dah b~sacl cbh nadjkl ~jklsadgjêk qrb kl buj~sb cjfbwbknja bkswb ha vbwbca z bh nadjkl z a~ä nldlbh nadjkl sadgjêk ~b bknrbkswa hhbkl cb pjbcwa~ z ga~rwa+

Pawa dá~ flsl~ vbw akbul~+

HA AVBKJCA NRBKSAK NLK VBWBCA^ CAÑACA^ JKACBNRACA^PAWA BH SWAK^JSL PBASLKAH( ha~ avbkjca~ ~lk ha~ dj~da~ cb~cbqrb ha rwgakjanjþk frb nwbaca 1:90( z arkqrb ea~sa aelwa ea pa~aclplw bh dahswasl cb ha dj~da plghanjþk( cb ha~ nldpañäa~ cb hr( aira zsbhêflkl z cb lswl~ aibksb~ busbwkl~+

Aqrä bk b~sa jdaibk ~b prbcb vbw hl cb~swrjca~ qrb b~sak ha~ vbwbca~b~sa b~ ha nracwa 16 cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha+




Flsl K°06? Ha~ vbwbca~ cbwwrjca~ plw bh sjbdpl( r~aca~ nldl rwjkawjl~clkcb hl~ pl~sb~ cb hr ~lk rk pbhjiwl prghjnl plsbknjah+

Flsl K°09? B~sa b~ rka vbwbca cb~swrjca cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlhabk ha nracwa 12( ~b prbcb vbw nldl ha fahsa cb daksbkjdjbksl pbwdjsb~r cb~swrnnjþk plw pawsb~+




Flsl K°05? B~sa b~ pawsb cb ha vbwbca qrb hl~ dj~dl~ vbnjkl~ cb harwgakjanjþk nlk~swrzbwlk ahwbcbclw cb ~r pawqrb pbwl qrb nldl ~b prbcb

lg~bwvaw ha fahsa cb nrjcacl wrsjkawjl ~b b~sa cb~dlwlkakcl+

Flsl K°0:? Bk b~sa~ jdáibkb~ ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw nldl ha~ vbwbca~ qrb

wlcbak bh pawqrb bk ha~ nracwa~ 13 plw fahsa cb nrjcacl z ha erdbcaceak nwbacl nwasbwb~ qrb cjfjnrhsak bh pa~l pbaslkah z qrb ~lkvbwcacbwl~ flnl~ cb annjcbksb~+




Flsl K°10? Vbwbca~ nlk nwasbwb~ cb >0 nd cb cjadbswl+

HA^ AWBA^ VBWCB^ ^JK DAKSBKJDJBKSL( KJ ACBNRACLLWKASL Hl~ oawcjkb~( hl~ pawqrb~ z hl~ lwkasl~ ~lk jdpwlvj~anjlkb~ cb grbkavlhrksac cb hl~ plghaclwb~ cb ha rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( pbwl bk haansrahjcac kl buj~sb nrjcacl cb ha~ nahhb~( kj cb ~r hjdpjba+A~ä nldl sadgjêk hl~ pawqrb~ z oawcjkb~ sjbkbk rk áwba cb 1(05:d· b~sl jknrdphb nlk ha~ wbnldbkcanjlkb~ jksbwkanjlkahb~ cb rk dbcjl

adgjbksb bnlhþijnl acbnracl clkcb cbgbwäa buj~sjw plw naca pbw~lka( 5d· cb áwba~ vbwcb~ hl qrb kl~ hhbvawäa 17(000 dbswl~ cb áwba cb vbwcbnlk hl~ qrb cbgbwäa nlksaw krb~swl ádgjsl cb jkfhrbknja cbh pwlzbnsl+




Flsl K°11? ^b prbcb lg~bwvaw bk adga~ jdáibkb~ qrb buj~sbk pawsb~cb ha~ áwba~ vbwcb~ qrb nwbnbk vbwcl~l~ iwanja~ ah nrjcacl cb hl~vbnjkl~+ ^b prbcb lg~bwvaw qrb hl~ kl buj~sb rk daksbkjdjbkslnlk~saksb kj acbnracl lwkasl+

Flsl K°17? bk lswa~ pawsb~ cbh dj~dl pawqrb kl buj~sb bh dj~dlnrjcacl %wjbil( plcacl z hjdpjba cb ga~rwa z eloa~* ~b vb rk sbwwbkláwjcl z drz ~rnjl( flnl cb ga~rwa z wasa~+




Flsl K°1>? bk lswa~ pawsb~ cbh dj~dl pawqrb kl buj~sb bh dj~dlnrjcacl %wjbil( plcacl z hjdpjba cb ga~rwa z eloa~* ~b vb rk sbwwbkláwjcl z drz ~rnjl( flnl cb ga~rwa z wasa~+

Flsl K°13? Bh pawqrb drb~swa cb~nrjcl( awjcb( z rk hriaw hadbksaghbpawa vjvjw+




Flsl K°12? Hl~ awglhb~ ~lk r~acl~ nldl rwjkawjl~ pÿghjnl~

Flsl K°16 z 19? Bk b~sa~ jdáibkb~ ~b vb bh nadgjl qrb bkpwlplwnjlkb~ ~b prbcb vbw qrb pa~a cb vbwcb ea~sa nadgjaw ah slklcb~êwsjnl( cb~nrjcacl z ~rnjl qrb pawsb cbh dj~dl ahboadjbksl cb ha~

arslwjcacb~ hlnahb~ nldpbsbksb~+ Slcl bh pawqrb sjbkb nawbknja~ cbnrjcacl z acbnracl lwkasl




IWAFJNL K°01? AWGLH CB NAR^A^




7+6+>+ AKÁHJ^J^ CB BFBNSL^ a+ Bfbnsl Fjkah? Cbsbwjlwl cb ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb vjca cb ha plghanjþk

cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+ g+ Bfbnsl~ Cjwbnsl~?

7+6+>+g+1+ Ahsa~ sa~a~ cb nlksadjkanjþk cbh ajwb? Cbgjcl a

bdj~jlkb~ cb pawsänrha~ ~r~pbkcjca~( cbgjcl ah wlcadjbkslcb hl~ arsl~( nadjlkb~( gr~b~ jksbwpwlvjknjahb~ z cbdá~vbeänrhl~( ha~ pawsänrha~ cb plhvl ~b hbvaksak ea~sa 7+2 d cbahsrwa bk bh ajwb+

7+6+>+g+7+ Fwbnrbksb~ annjcbksb~ cb hl~ pbaslkb~? Cbgjcl a ha~nlkcjnjlkb~ cb gaoa~ pawa bh swak~jsl pbaslkah( b~ fwbnrbksb hlswlpjbl~( naäca~( nlwsb~ bk ha~ nahhb~ ahbcaña~ ah pwlzbnsl+

7+6+>+g+>+ Dazlwb~ nl~sl~ slsahb~ cb swak~plwsb? Vjknrhacl~ aha buj~sbknja cb erbnl~ bk ha avbkjca dlsjvl plw bh nrah~rfwbk hl~ adlwsjiraclwb~( hhaksa~ z bh nea~j~ cb hl~vbeänrhl~+

Flsl K°15? B~sa nlkib~sjþk z r~l cb b~sa väa ibkbwa dazlwb~ nl~sl~( sjbdpl zcbsbwjlwl cb hl~ vbeänrhl~ z pwlpjbcacb~ pwjvaca~+ A~jdj~dl ~b prbcb lg~bwvawqrb nrahqrjbwa prbcb b~sanjlkaw~b bk ha väa prghjna clkcb drnel~ cb hl~vbeänrhl~ cb swak~plwsb jksbwpwlvjknjah( b~pbwak cboakcl hl~ dlslwb~ pwbkcjcl~(ebnel qrb pbwdjsb qrb hl~ ~r~ iwakcb~ wacjaclwb~ a dakbwa cb bkfwjaw~b hbvaksbkdá~ plhvl cb hl qrb ~bwja dbcjaksb wlcadjbksl cb hl~ vbeänrhl~+




Flsl K° 1:? Ha~ jdáibkb~ drb~swak bh swak~jsl bk rk nadjkl nldphbsadbksbcbsbwjlwacl( qrb hbvaksa plhvl z dlwsjfjna a hl~ eagjsaksb~ ahwbcbclw cb b~saavbkjca za qrb ~b vb cbsbwjlwaca ~r ~ahrc z ~r pwlpjbcac+

Flsl K°70? Bh plhvl z wlcadjbksl cb naksjcacb~ cb arsl~+




Flsl K°71? Kl ~lhl hl~ eagjsaksb~ ~b vbk dlwsjfjnacl~( ~jkl sadgjêk hl~swak~bÿksb~ za qrb hl ÿkjnl qrb wb~pjwak ~lk nlwwjbksb~ cb plhvl qrb cb anrbwclah akáhj~j~ b~ ha bdj~jþk cb pawsänrha~ ~r~pbkcjca~ cb plhvl %PD10* qrb prbcb

nwbaw fjgwl~j~ prhdlkaw bk ha dazlwäa cb hl~ pbw~lka~ qrb b~sák bk nldphbsajksbwannjþk nlk b~sb sjpl cb adgjbksb+




n+ Bfbnsl~ Jkcjwbnsl~?7+6+>+n+1+ Cañl~ ah paswjdlkjl pÿghjnl z pwjvacl( plw bh cañl

lna~jlkacl a hl~ na~a~( prbwsa~( vjcwjl~( hl~ awsbfansl~bhênswjnl~+

7+6+>+n+7+ Cañl~ a ha ~ahrc cb ha~ pbw~lka~( fwbnrbksbdbksb bk

bh ~j~sbda wb~pjwaslwjl( cbgjcl a hl~ vlhÿdbkb~ cb plhvlhbvaksacl( plw bh swak~jsl cjawjl cb hl~ vbeänrhl~+ 7+6+>+n+>+ Jknwbdbksl cb hl~ cb~bqrjhjgwjl~ bk ha lfbwsa z

cbdakca( cbgjcl a ha~ daha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb swak~jslvbejnrhaw b~sl~ bfbnsl~ ~lk swa~hacacl~ bk flwda cb nl~sl~cb swak~plwsb ah nlk~rdjclw+

7+6+>+n+3+ Gaol nwbnjdjbksl rwgakl z bnlkþdjnl cb haRwgakjanjþk( plw ha daha cj~pl~jnjþk cb ha~ pj~sa~ qrbwb~swjkib bh nwbnjdjbksl z cb~awwlhhl bk ha rwgakjanjþk(cbgjcl a qrb ~b cjhasa l pl~plkb ha~ nlk~swrnnjlkb~( cbgjcla qrb kl ~b nwbb bk ha rwgakjanjþk nldl rk hriaw acbnraclpawa vjvjw z swagaoaw+




IWAFJNL K°07? AWGLH CB BFBNSL^

Plw hl qrb hl qrb bh áwglh cb nar~a z bfbnsl ibkbwa rk bfbnsl fjkah? cbsbwjlwþ cb ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb vjca cb haplghanjþk cb ha rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+




IWAFJNL K°0>? ÁWGLH CB NAR^A^ Z BFBNSL^

Bfbnsl FjkahCbsbwjlwl cb ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb vjca cb ha

plghanjþk cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj

Bfbnsl jkcjwbnslCañl~ ah paswjdlkjl

pÿghjnl z pwjvacl

Bfbnsl jkcjwbnslJknwbdbksl cb hl~

cb~bqrjhjgwjl~ bk halfbwsa z ha cbdakca

Bfbnsl jkcjwbnslCañl a ha ~ahrccb ha~ pbw~lka~

Bfbnsl CjwbnslNlksadjkanjþk cbh ajwb plw

bdj~jþk cb pawsänrha~

Bfbnsl CjwbnslFwbnrbksb~

Bfbnsl CjwbnslDazlwb~ nl~sl~

NLKCJNJLKB^ JKACBNRACA^ CBSWAK^JSL PBASLKAH Z VBEJNRHAW BK

HA AVBKJCASLSAHDBKSB

CBSBWJLWACA QRB

HA^ AWBA^ VBWCB^^JK AWGLWJ_ANJÞK

HA^ VBWBCA^NAWBNBK CB

JHRDJKANJÞK Z




7+9+ LGOBSJVL CBH PWLZBNSL

Iwafjnl K°03

7+9+1+ Lgobsjvl Nbkswah

a+ Lgobsjvl nbkswah l pwlpþ~jsl cbh pwlzbnsl? Bh Lgobsjvl nbkswahcbh pwb~bksb pwlzbnsl nlk~j~sb bk nlksaw nlk ‘Acbnraca~nlkcjnjlkb~ cb swak~jsl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah bk ha AvbkjcaAhfwbcl Dbkcjlha bk ha~ nracwa~ 13 a 15—+6

Hl~ dbcjl~ pawa hliwaw cjnel~ lgobsjvl~ ~lk?

1+ Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlk nahaca pavjdbksaca acbnraca pawa bhswak~jsl vbejnrhaw+

7+ Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlk vbwbca acbnraca pawa bh swak~jsl pbaslkah+

Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlk ha acbnraca awglwjanjþk z lwkasl+Vbadl~ bh ~jirjbksb iwafjnl

6 Cjnel lgobsjvl ~b bkdawna bk bh ‒Phak cb Ilgjbwkl Dbswlplhjsakl Hjda 7009 $7010 Lwiakjanjþk

Plhäsjna Hlnah Pwlvjknjah cjahlil vbnjkah‖+ Cbkswl cb ha plhäsjna ~bnslwjah pawa bh ^bnslw Swak~plwsb~ znldrkjnanjlkb~ bkrknja ha cb ‒pwldlvbw ha pawsjnjpanjþk cbh ~bnslw pwjvacl bk annjlkb~ cbnlk~swrnnjþk( daksbkjdjbksl z nlk~bwvanjþk cbh ~j~sbda vjah pwlvjknjah+ Phak cb ilgjbwklDbswlplhjsakl Hjda 7009 $7010 Pái+ 6

Jkacbnracanlkcjnjþk cb

swak~jsl vbejnrhawz pbaslkah bk ha

Acbnraca~nlkcjnjlkb~ cb

swak~jsl vbejnrhaw zpbaslkah bk ha

PWLGHBDA LGOBSJVL




IWAFJNL K°02? AWGLH CB DBCJL^




7+9+7+ AKÁHJ^J^ CB FJKB^

Hl~ fjkb~ a ahnakaw?

Bh nrdphjdjbksl cb hl~ lgobsjvl~( ibkbwawá nlk~bnrbknja~ pl~jsjva~

pawa ha plghanjþk cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( hl~ qrb ~b dakjfb~sawák bkha~ annjlkb~ ~jirjbksb~?

a+ FJKB^ CJWBNSL^?

7+9+7+a+1+ Wbcrnnjþk cbh cañl ah paswjdlkjl pÿghjnl z pwjvacl( plwha cj~djkrnjþk cbh plhvl bk bh ajwb+

7+9+7+a+7+ Wbcrnnjþk cbh cañl a ha ~ahrc prghjna cb ha~ pbw~lka~(plw ha cj~djkrnjþk cb pawsänrha~ cb plhvl bk bh ajwb+

7+9+7+a+>+ Wbcrnnjþk cb hl~ cb~bqrjhjgwjl~ cb ha cbdakca z lfbwsacb hl~ pwlcrnsl~( dasbwjahb~( gjbkb~( bsn+( plw ha dbolwa cbh~bwvjnjl cb pj~sa~ pawa bh swak~plwsb cb nawia z cb pa~aobwl~+

g+ FJKB^ JKCJWBNSL^?

7+9+7+g+1+ Wbcrnnjþk cb ha nlksadjkanjþk cbh ajwb( plw hacj~djkrnjþk cbh plhvl bk bh adgjbksb( cbgjcl a hapavjdbksanjþk cb ha~ nahhb~ z vbwbca~( a~ä nldl a hajk~sahanjþk cb áwba~ vbwcb~ z awglwjanjþk bk ha~ dj~da~+

7+9+7+g+7+ Wbcrnnjþk cbh kÿdbwl cb annjcbksb~ cb hl~ pbaslkb~(plw nlksaw nlk vbwbca~ pawa bh swák~jsl fhrjcl z ~birwl+

7+9+7+g+>+ Wbcrnnjþk cb hl~ nl~sl~ cb hl~ pa~aob~ z nawia( plw hadbolwa cb bh swak~jsl cb hl~ vbeänrhl~ z bh jknwbdbksl cb hanjwnrhanjþk vbejnrhaw( saksl cb pa~aobwl nldl cb nawia+

Ha nlknwbnjþk cb cjnel~ lgobsjvl~ pbwdjsjwá ha dbolwa bk bhnwbnjdjbksl rwgakl z bh cb~awwlhhl bnlkþdjnl cb ha plghanjþk( z plwnlk~jirjbksb bk ha dbolwa cb ha nahjcac cb vjca cb ha plghanjþk cbhA~bksadjbksl Erdakl+




IWAFJNL K°06? AWGLH CB FJKB^ Bk b~sb iwafjnl ~b lg~bwva qrb ‒ha dbolwa cb ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb vjca‖ jdphjna ha wbcrnnjþk cbh cañl ahpaswjdlkjl( wbcrnnjþk cbh cañl a ha ~ahrc cb ha~ pbw~lka~ z wbcrnnjþk cb hl~ cb~bqrjhjgwjl~ cb ha lfbwsa z hacbdakca pwlcrnjcl~ plw dazlwb~ nl~sl~ cb swak~plwsb+




IWAFJNL K°09? ÁWGLH CB DBCJL^ Z FJKB^Bk b~sb iwafjnl ~b lg~bwva qrb ‒ha dbolwa cb ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb vjca‖ jdphjna ha wbcrnnjþk cbh cañl ahpaswjdlkjl( wbcrnnjþk cbh cañl a ha ~ahrc cb ha~ pbw~lka~ z wbcrnnjþk cb hl~ cb~bqrjhjgwjl~ cb ha lfbwsa z hacbdakca pwlcrnjcl~ plw dazlwb~ nl~sl~ cb swak~plwsb+ Z a~ä wbcrnjwá ha nlksadjkanjþk cbh ajwb( wbcrnnjþk cbannjcbksb~ pbaslkahb~( wbcrnnjþk cb hl~ nl~sl~ cb swak~plwsb+ Cb b~sa dakbwa pawa hliwaw ha~ acbnraca~nlkcjnjlkb~ cb swak~jsl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah+ ^b cbgb pavjdbksaw ha nahaca( nlk~swrjw rka vbwbca acbnraca znrbksa nlk acbnracl lwkasl z áwba~ vbwcb~+




7+9+>+ AKAHJ^J^ CB HL^ DBCJL^ FRKCADBKSAHB^Hl~ > dbcjl~ frkcadbksahb~ pawa hliwaw ha~ acbnraca~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cbswak~jsl vbejnrhaw b~ nlksaw nlk rka nahaca pavjdbksaca( vbwbca~pawa bh swak~jsl pbaslkah z qrb bh áwba nrbksl áwba~ vbwcb~ z acbnracl

lwkasl+ Iwafjnl K°05

7+9+3+ ANNJLKB^ CB HA^ AHSBWKASJVA^^b pwb~bksak cl~ sjpl~ cb ahsbwkasjva~?Ha ahsbwkasjva K°1 jdphjna pavjdbksaw ha nahaca nlk nawpbsa a~fáhsjnabk nahjbksb nlk rk b~pb~lw cb 7 prhiaca~ qrb b~ ha annjþk 1 z haahsbwkasjva K° 7 jdphjna pavjdbksaw ha nahaca nlk nawpbsa cb nlknwbslnlk rk b~pb~lw cb 3‖+ Ha~ cbdá~ annjlkb~ lk nldphbdbksawja~ ~biÿkha ahsbwkasjva qrb ~b ~bhbnnjlkb+

Iwafjnl K°0:

Dbcjl Frkcadbksah 1Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlknahaca pavjdbksacapawa swak~jsl vbejnrhaw

Dbcjl Frkcadbksah 7Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlkvbwbca~ pawa bh swak~jslpbaslkah

Dbcjl Frkcadbksah >Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlkáwba~ vbwcb~ zacbnracl lwkasl

Annjþk 1Pavjdbksaw nahacanlk nawpbsa

a~fáhsjna bknahjbksb+ b 4 7‖

Annjþk 2Vbwbca~ nlk hlacb nlknwbsl

f³n 4 130mi,nd+

Annjþk 9Eagjhjsanjþk cb 95d· cb áwba~ vbwcb~

Annjþk 7Pavjdbksaw nahacanlk nawpbsa cbnlknwbsl+ b4 3‖

Annjþk 6Nlk~swrnnjþk cbdrwl~ cbnlksbknjþk

Annjþk 5Jk~sahanjþk cb

orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ bkáwba~ vbwcb~+

Annjþk 3^bñahjanjþk cb pj~sa~

Annjþk >Nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~

~rdbwijcl~ cb nlknwbslf³n4 130mi,nd·

ANNJLKB^




7+9+2+ PHAKSBADJBKSL CB HL^ DBCJL^ Z ANNJLKB^

Bh dbcjl frkcadbksah 1 b~sa nldprb~sl cb ha~ ~jirjbksb~ annjlkb~pavjdbksaw ha nahaca nlk nawpbsa a~fáhsjna þ nlk nawpbsa cb nlknwbslpbwl acbdá~ b~ kbnb~awjl nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~ z ~bñahaw ha~ pj~sa~+

Bh dbcjl frkcadbksah 7 b~sa nldprb~sl ha~ ~jirjbksb~ annjlkb~ nldha~ cb nlk~swrjw vbwbca~ nlk hla cb nlknwbsl z nlk~swrjw drwl~ cbnlksbknjþk+Bh dbcjl frkcadbksah > b~sa nldprb~sl cb ha~ ~jirjbksb~ annjlkb~ haeagjhjsanjþk bk ha lka cbh pwlzbnsl áwba~ vbwcb~ b jk~sahanjþk cb

orbil~ jkfaksjhb~+

Iwafjnl K°10

Dbcjl Frkcadbksah 1Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlknahaca pavjdbksacapawa swak~jsl vbejnrhaw

Annjþk 1Pavjdbksaw nahaca nlknawpbsa a~fáhsjna bknahjbksb

b 4 7‖

Annjþk 2Vbwbca~ nlk hla cbnlknwbslf³n 4 130mi,nd+

Annjþk 9Eagjhjsanjþk cb 95 d·cb áwba~ vbwcb~

Annjþk 7Pavjdbksaw nahaca nlknawpbsa cb nlknwbslf³ n 4 192 mi,nd·

Annjþk 6Nlk~swrnnjþk cb drwl~cb nlksbknjþk

Annjþk 5Jk~sahanjþk cb orbil~jkfaksjhb~ bk áwba~vbwcb~+

Annjþk 3

^bñahjanjþk cb pj~sa~

Annjþk >Nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~~rdbwijcl~ cb nlknwbslf³n4 130mi,nd·

ANNJLKB^

Dbcjl Frkcadbksah 7Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlkvbwbca~ pawa bh swak~jslpbaslkah

Dbcjl Frkcadbksah >Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlkáwba~ vbwcb~ zacbnracl lwkasl




7+9+6+ ANNJLKB^ BUNHRZBKSB^ Z NLDPHBDBKSAWJA^ ^BIßKDBCJL^ FRKCADBKSAHB^Pawa ha wbahjanjþk cb bh dbcjl frkcadbksah 1 b~ kbnb~awjl ~bhbnnjlkawbkswb 7 annjlkb~ qrb ~b bunhrzbk drsradbksb? ~b pavjdbksa hanahaca nlk nawpbsa a~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb nlk b~pb~lw cb 7 prhiaca~ þ

~b pavjdbksa nahaca nlk nawpbsa cb nlknwbsl nlk b~pb~lw cb 3‖ qrbb~ 192 Mi nd¾+ Slca~ ha~ cbdá~ annjlkb~ ~b nlk~jcbwaknldphbdbksawja~ z b~sák ac~nwjsa~ a hl~ dbcjl~ frkcadbksahb~ 7 z >+

Iwafjnl K°11




7+9+9+ AHSBWKASJVA^ CB ^LHRNJÞK

Dbcjaksb bh akáhj~j~ cbh ‒Áwglh cb Pwlghbda‖ z ‒Áwglh cb Lgobsjvl~‖( za~rdjbkcl nlk~jcbwanjlkb~ cb lwcbk sênkjnl( adgjbksah z cb r~l znl~srdgwb~ cb ha plghanjþk( ~b phaksbak ha~ ~jirjbksb~ ahsbwkasjva~?

Ahsbwkasjva K° 1? pavjdbksaw ha nahaca nlk nawpbsa a~fáhsjna nahjbksbnlk b~pb~lw cb 7‖( nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~ nlk rk fanslw cb nlknwbsl cb130 mi,nd· z ~bñahaw ha~ pj~sa~( nlk~swrjw vbwbca~ nlk hla cb nlknwbslnlk rk fanslw cb 130 mi,nd z nlk~swrjw drwl~ cb nlksbknjþk+Fjkahdbksb ha eagjhjsanjþk bk ha lka cbh pwlzbnsl cb 95 d· cb áwba~vbwcb~ b jk~sahanjþk cbkswl cb ha~ áwba~ vbwcb~ cb orbil~ jkfaksjhb~+

Iwafjnl K°17? Annjlkb~ cb ha ahsbwkasjva K° 1

Annjþk 1Pavjdbksaw nahacanlk nawpbsaa~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb

b 4 7‖

Annjþk 2Vbwbca~ nlk hlacb nlknwbsl f³ n 4130mi,nd+

Annjþk 9Eagjhjsanjþk cb95 d· cb áwba~vbwcb~

Annjþk 6Nlk~swrnnjþk cbdrwl~ cbnlksbknjþk

Annjþk 5Jk~sahanjþk cb

orbil~ jkfaksjhb~bk áwba~vbwcb~+

Annjþk 3^bñahjanjþk cbpj~sa~

Annjþk >Nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~~rdbwijcl~ cbnlknwbslf³n4 130mi,nd·

AN

NJLKB^




Ahsbwkasjva 7? pavjdbksaw ha nahaca nlk nawpbsa cb nlknwbsl nlk b~pb~lw cb 3‖ hlqrb ~jikjfjna rk fanslw cb nlk~swrnnjþk cb 192 mi,nd¾( nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~ nlk rkfanslw cb nlknwbsl cb 130 mi,nd· z ~bñahaw ha~ pj~sa~( nlk~swrjw vbwbca~ nlk hlacb nlknwbsl nlk rk fanslw cb 130 mi,nd z nlk~swrjw drwl~ cb nlksbknjþk+Fjkahdbksb ha eagjhjsanjþk bk ha lka cbh pwlzbnsl cb 95 d · cb áwba~ vbwcb~ b

jk~sahanjþk cbkswl cb ha~ áwba~ vbwcb~ cb orbil~ jkfaksjhb~+ Iwafjnl K°1>? Annjlkb~ cb ha ahsbwkasjva K° 7

Annjþk 2Vbwbca~ nlkhla cbnlknwbsl f³ n 4130mi,nd+

Annjþk 9Eagjhjsanjþk cb95 d· cb áwba~vbwcb~

Annjþk 7Pavjdbksawnahaca nlknawpbsa cbnlknwbsl f³ n 4192 mi,nd·

Annjþk 6

Nlk~swrnnjþk cbdrwl~ cbnlksbknjþk

Annjþk 5

Jk~sahanjþk cb orbil~ jkfaksjhb~bk áwba~vbwcb~+

Annjþk 3^bñahjanjþk cb

pj~sa~

Annjþk >

Nlk~swrjw~awcjkbhb~~rdbwijcl~ cbnlknwbsl f³n4130mi,nd·

AN

NJLKB^




>+ FLWDRHANJÞK Z BVAHRANJÞK

>+1+ AKAHJ^J^ CB CBDAKCA

^b b~saghbnb bh akáhj~j~ cb ha cbdakca bk ga~b ah b~sjdacl cbh swáfjnl dbcjl

cjawjl qrb sbkcwäa wlsanjþk bk ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha cbgjcl a qrb b~ rka väaarujhjaw a ha pwjknjpah väa ha avbkjca Pakadbwjnaka z nrza frknjþk kl ~lhl b~ ahjvjawbh swáfjnl ~jkl pbwdjsjw bh annb~l a ha~ plghanjlkb~ ahbcaña~ a bhha+ Cbkswl cb ha~qrb ~b bknrbkswa ha nldrkjcac cb ha rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+Bh pwlzbnsl ~b pbwdjsb bvahraw dbcjaksb b~sa pawsjnrhawjcac cbgjcl a qrb ~bnlksbdpha gbkbfjnjl~ kl ~lhl pawa slcl~ hl~ arsldlvjhj~sa~ pawsjnrhawb~ ~jklsadgjêk pawa slcl prghjnl ibkbwah qrb vjaoa cb~cb Hjda Dbswlplhjsaka eanja bhklwsb cbh paä~ cbgjcl a qrb b~sb pwlzbnsl ~b vb jk~bwsacl bk cl~ iwakcb~ nldl hl~lk bh GZ PA^^ cb Eagjne z bh Lvahl cb Slda~ Vahhb qrb pbwdjsjwák rka dazlwfhrjcb cbh swafjnl eanjêkclhl cb b~sa dakbwa cb swafjnl dá~ hjvjakl+

Bh elwjlksb cb bvahranjþk cbh pwlzbnsl ~b nlk~jcbwa cb 10 añl~( bh dj~dl qrb b~nldpasjghb nlk ha vjca ÿsjh cb hl~ pwjknjpahb~ nldplkbksb~ %nahaca cb a~fahsl -vbwbca~ cb nlknwbsl*+

^lgwb ha ga~b cb ha jkflwdanjþk nlk~jikaca bk bh cjaikþ~sjnl( ~b b~saghbnb qrb haavbkjca pwlprb~sa pawa ~r pavjdbksanjþk sjbkb fhrol vbejnrhaw %JDC;192*( b~sl hbpbwdjsb annbcbw a ha apwlganjþk pawa ~bw nlk~jcbwaca nldl rk pwlzbnsl cbdbolwadjbksl+ Vbadl~ hl~ wb~rhsacl~ cbh nlksbl cb swáfjnl Lnsrgwb 7009 ~lk?

Nracwl K° >Wb~rhsacl~ cbh nlksbl cb swafjnl Lnsrgwb 7009%nha~jfjnanjþk* vbejnrhaw cjawja

adgl~ ~bksjcl~Bh b~srcjl cbdrb~swa qrb ha Avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha b~ cb drz ahsl swak~jsl~jbkcl hl~ cäa~ cb dazlw swafjnl hl~ Hrkb~( Dawsb~ z Vjbwkb~+ Z bh sjpl cb vbeänrhlcb dazlw njwnrhanjþk frbwlk hl~ arsl~+

Sjpl cbvbeänrhl

Hrkb~77

Dawsb~7>

Djêwnlhb~73

Orbvb~72

Vjbwkb~76

^ágacl79

Cldjkil75

dlsl~ 350 260 >30 :16 360 330 >70Arsl >627 >>30 7150 70:6 2103 7230 1397Nadjlkbsa 100 126 65 60 1>7 60 30N+W 170 173 100 0 103 35 73Gr~ 175 50 50 :7 170 50 170Nadjlkb~ 27 717 :6 30 63 35 5SLSAH 32>7 3397 7563 >703 2:53 >716 1:53Frbksb pwlpja+ %Pawa dá~ cbsahhb vbw akbul*+




IWAFJNL K°13? Bh iwafjnl jkcjna qrb bh cäa vjbwkb~ b~ bh cäa cb dazlw njwnrhanjþkcbgjcl a qrb buj~sb rk sbwdjkah sbwwb~swb z b~sl jkcjnawäa qrb ha~ pbw~lka~ qrbswagaoak hl~ 2 cäa~ haglwaghb~ sldak bh vjbwkb~ nldl bh cäa pwbcjhbnsl pawa vjaoaw zb~sl buphjnawäa ha afhrbknja cb vbeänrhl~ pawsjnrhawb~ qrb pwb~sak ~bwvjnjl cb sauj zswa~hacak a ha~ pbw~lka~ a Fjlwj sbkjbkcl pwbcjhbnnjþk plw bh r~l cb b~sa väa+

Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja

0

1000

7000

>000

3000

2000

6000

Krd Slsah cb

Vbejnrhl~

Hrkb~ 77 Dawsb~ 7> Djêwnlhb~ 73 Orbvb~ 72 Vjbwkb~ 76 ^ágacl 79 Cldjkil 75

Cja~ cb ha ~bdaka

Vlhrdbk cb swafjnl plw Cja $Lnsrgwb 7009

^bwjb1




NRACWL K°03Äkcjnb dbcjl cjawjl anrdrhacl, cäa cb ha ~bdaka

Nahnrhl cbh JDCa+ SwadlAphjnakcl bh fanslw cb nlwwbnnjþk %FN* lgsbkbdl~ qrb JDC4 >(971 vbeänrhl~= qrb pa~ak bk pwldbcjl cjawjl plw haAvbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha bk bh swadl cb ~r~ nracwa~ 13 $ 15+

Sjpl cbvbeänrhl

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Djêwnlhb~73

Orbvb~72

Vjbwkb~76

^ágacl79

Cldjkil75 Slsah

^bdakaJDC~ 4∑Vj,9 FN

JDCa 4JDC~ u

FN

Dlsl~ 350 260 >30 :16 360 330 >70 >216 207 0+::60::12 200

Arsl >627 >>30 7150 70:6 2103 7230 1397 70>53 7:17 0+::60::12 7:01

Nadjlkbsa 100 126 65 60 1>7 60 30 616 55 0+::60::12 55

N+W 170 173 100 0 103 35 73 270 93 0+::60::12 93

Gr~ 175 50 50 :7 170 50 170 900 100 0+:09:2959 :1

Nadjlkb~ 27 717 :6 30 63 35 5 270 92 0+:09:2959 65

SLSAH 32>7 3397 7563 >703 2:53 >716 1:53 76726 >921 >971Frbksb pwlpja+ Pawa dá~ cbsahhb vbw Akbul+




NRACWL K°02JKCJNB DBCJL CJAWJL ANRDRHACL CB HL^ SJPL^ CB VBEÄNRHL^ QRBNJWNRHAK BK HA VÄA+ Swadl JDCaBh nracwl drb~swa qrb hl~ arsl~ ~lk bh 95" cb ha cbdakca cb hl~ vbeänrhl~ qrbr~ak b~sa väa qrb b~sa ~jk a~fahsaw+

Sjpl cbvbeänrhl

JDCa 4JDC~ u FN "

dlsl~ 200 1>+3"Arsl 7:01 95+0"Nadjlkbsa 55 7+3"N+W 93 7+0"Gr~ :1 7+3"Nadjlkb~ 65 1+5"SLSAH

>971 100+0"Frbksb pwlpja+ Pawa dá~ cbsahhb vbw Akbul




NRACWL K°06SWADL+ PWLZBNNJÞK CBH SWAFJNL KLWDAH %vbeänrhl,cäa*

Bh nracwl drb~swa qrb nlkflwdb hl~ añl~ pa~bk bh jknwbdbksl cbh swáfjnl pawsjnrhaw ~bwja pwlplwnjlkah a ha sa~a cbnwbnjdjbksl cb ha plghanjþk= a~ä nldl bh cb hl~ nadjlkb~ a ha sa~a cb nwbnjdjbksl cb PGJ z ardbksa bk hl~ añl~nlk~bnrsjvl~+

Sjpl cbvbeänrhl

Sa~a cbNwbnjdjbksl

"

FanslwNwbnjdjbksl

Añl~ cb vjca cbh pwlzbnsl

0 1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

Dlsl 7+>52 1+07>52 200 217 273 2>9 220 26> 296 2:0 603 61: 6>>

Arsl 7+>52 1+07>52 7(:01 7(:90 >(031 >(11> >(159 >(76> >(>31 >(371 >(20> >(256 >(697

Nadjlkbsa 7+>52 1+07>52 55 :0 :7 :3 :6 :: 101 10> 106 105 111

N+W 7+>52 1+07>52 93 96 95 9: 51 5> 52 59 5: :1 :3

Djnwl 7+>52 1+07>52 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9

Gr~ 7+>52 1+07>52 :1 :> :2 :5 100 107 102 109 10: 117 112

Nadjlkb~ 2+> 1+02> 65 97 92 9: 50 5> 52 59 55 :0 :>

^RGSLSAH >(:02 3(000 3(0:3 3(1:> 3(7:> 3(>:2 3(200 3(609 3(919>(971 >(517

Frbksb pwlpja+ Pawa dazlw jkflwdanjþk vbw Akbul+




NRACWL K°09SWADL+ PWLZBNNJLK CB SWAFJNL IBKBWACL %VBEJNRHL,CÄA*

B~sb nracwl wbpwb~bksa nldl bh qrb kl buj~säa bk ha avbkjca bk ha ~jsranjþk ~jk pwlzbnsl z apawbnb nldl bfbnsl cjwbnslcb ha bobnrnjþk cbh pwlzbnsl cbgjcl a ha wbcrnnjþk cbh nl~sl cb swak~plwsb bk bh nadjkl+

Sjpl cbvbeänrhl

Sa~a cbNwbnjdjbksl+

"

" PwlzbnslDbolwadjbksl


0 1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

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^RGSLSAH 297 256 600 613 67: 633 62: 692 6:1 905

JDC SLSAH >(971 3(>5> 3(3:0 3(600 3(905 3(577 3(:>9 2(022 2(192 2(7:: 2(372Frbksb pwlpja+ Pawa dazlw jkflwdanjþk vbw Akbul




>+7+ AKÁHJ^J^ CB LFBWSA+

>+7+1+ Lfbwsa Ansrah ^jk Pwlzbnsl+

Ansrahdbksb pa~ak ahwbcbclw cb >(971 vbeänrhl~ plw cäa( bkswb hl~ qrb da~

njwnrhak ~lk hl~ arsldþvjhb~ z dlsl~ qrb ~lk vbeänrhl~ cb r~l pawsjnrhaw+Ha lfbwsa ansrah pawa bh swáfjnl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah b~sá nlkcjnjlkaca plw ha~jsranjþk ansrah cb ha~ väa~ cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( hl~ dj~dl~ qrbgwjkcak rka wb~swjkijca b jkacbnraca napanjcac z swak~jsagjhjcac cb fhrolvbejnrhaw( cbgjcl a qrb ha nlgbwsrwa cb pavjdbksanjþk b~ 0" z ~r~rpbwfjnjb cb wlcacrwa b~sa hhbka cb erbnl~( sjbwwa( bwl~jþk z ganeb~( nlk~bnnjlkb~ hlkijsrcjkahb~ z swak~vbw~ahb~ jwwbirhawb~+Ha~ nlgbwsrwa cb vbwbca~ pbaslkahb~ b~ cb 100" b~sa~ ~b bknrbkswaknldphbsadbksb cañaca~( drnel~ cb hl~ swadl~ hlkijsrcjkahb~ ~lkjwwbirhawb~ z sjbkbk pawsb~ cb~swrjca~( ~jk daksbkjdjbksl z ha erdbcac apwlcrnjcl pbqrbñl~ nwásbwb~ qrb ha~ eanbk jkacbnraca~ pawa bh swak~jslpbaslkah+Ha~ áwba~ vbwcb~ kl sjbkbk bh cbgjcl daksbkjdjbksl z lwkasl za qrb b~slcbpbkcb ~lhl cbh nrjcacl qrb b~ acdjkj~swacl plw hl~ vbnjkl~ cbh hriaw zclkcb ~b klsa pbqrbña~ áwba~ vbwcb~ pbwl ~jk daksbkjdjbksl z áwba~áwjca~( qrb ~lk flnl cb cb~dlksb cb ga~rwa z cb phaia~ sahb~ nldl wasa~+

Ha~ pwjknjpahb~ nawansbwä~sjna~ sênkjna~ z ibldêswjna~ cb ha avbkjca a ~bwpavjdbksaca~ cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj( ~b wb~rdbk bk bh nracwl ~jirjbksb?




NRACWL K°05WB^RDBK CBH JKVBKSAWJL VJAH

Ha avbkjca nlk~j~sb bk ~r~ 2 nracwa~ ~lhl cb 760 d pbwl nlk vawjanjlkb~ cb 13ea~sa 1: d cb aknel+Avbkjca, nahhb, ojwþk SWADL

Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha nracwa~ 13 a 151+ Nawansbwä~sjna~ cb ha Väa z PavjdbkslHlkijsrc%D*Sjpl cb Dasbwjah cb ha ^rpbwfjnjb

Aknel cb Nahaca%d*

B~sacl cb Nlk~bwvanjþkSjpl cb cañl

Pbkcjbksb %"*GldgblK° cb naksbwa~K° cb phalhbsa~ cb pa~l^bñahjanjþk

7+ Lgwa~ cb Awsb$ K¿ Prbksb~ z hr %d*B~sacl cb Nlk~bwvanjþk$ K¿ Plkslkb~ $ z hr%d*B~sacl cb Nlk~bwvanjþk$ Gacbkb~B~sacl cb Nlk~bwvanjþk$ Drwl~ cb ^l~sbkjdjbksl %e 8 3 d*B~sacl cb Nlk~bwvanjþk

>+ Cwbkaob$ Ahnaksawjhha~ cb SDN 73‖ B~sacl cb Nlk~bwvanjþk$ Saoba~B~sacl cb Nlk~bwvanjþk$ Nrkbsa~ ~jk wbvb~sjwB~sacl cb Nlk~bwvanjþk$ Nakahbsa cb Nlwlkanjþk3+ Jdpansl Adgjbksah_lka~ cb Glsacbwl~

600+00Napa cb wlcacrwa cb Sjbwwa( wjpjl(erbnl~( ganeb~( nlk ~bnnjlkb~swak~vbw~ahb~ z hlkijsrcjkahb~

jwwbirhawb~+> „ >+2 D nlk swadl~ jwwbirhawb~

Dahl10+0

KL0707KLKL

$$$$$$$$

02Wbirhaw

$$$$$

^jFrbksb pwlpja+




Ha Lfbwsa ansrah pawa bh swafjnl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah b~sa caca plw ha väa~Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha cb~cb ~r ansrah frbksb bk bh GZ PA^^ cb Eagjne cb~cbbh ~rw( cb ha avbkjca Slda~ Vahhb plw bh klwsb z Ibwawcl Rkibw %avbkjcaSÿpan Adawr* qrb ahjdbksak b~sb swadl cb ha pj~sa plw bh B~sb( a~ä dj~dlpbwdjsb ha cbwjvanjþk eanja ha~ avbkjca~ Bkwjqrb Fbwdj z ha avbkjca Djirbh

Ákibh+Nldl ~b drb~swa bk bh ~jirjbksb?

Dapa K° 02? Väa~ jdphjnaca~ bk bh gbkbfjnjl+ Bk b~sb phakl ~b prbcb vbw haahjdbksanjþk qrb wbnjgb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha cb ha~ ~jirjbksb~avbkjca~? Slda~ Vahhb( Sÿpan Adawr( Djirbh Ákibh( Bkwjqrb Fbwdj z hl~nwrnb~ nldl ha avbkjca Dawnl Plhl z Nahhb>+




Nracwl K° :?Nawansbwä~sjna~ sênkjna~ cb ha~ pj~sa~ z vbwbca~ vbw~r~ ha ~jsranjþk ansrah

Bh nwbnjdjbksl cb ha cbdakca a rka sa~a cb 107+32" z plw bh sjpl cb lka qrb b~Fjlwj cbdakcawa 7 sjpl~ cb ahsbwkasjva~ qrb plcwäak ~lplwsaw bh ahsl swak~jsl cbarsl~+

Nawansbwä~sjna~ Sênkjna~ ^jk Pwlzbnsl Nlk PwlzbnslAhsbwkasjva 1 Nlk PwlzbnslAhsbwkasjva 7Nahaca~

Pwliwb~jva~0 -7500-550

0 -7500-550

0 -7500-550

Sjpl cb Väa Väa Ahsbwka Väa Ahsbwka Väa Ahsbwka^bksjcl~ 01 01 01Krdbwl cb nawwjhb~ 07 07 07JDC %vbeänrhl,cäa* 8>(971 ;>(971 ;>(971Hlkijsrc Slsah 600+00 600+00 600+00Nlgbwsrwa nlk Pavjdbksl %"* 10" 100+00 100+00

^rpbwfjnjb cb wlcacrwa Sjbwwa ( Wjpjl A~fahsl nlknwbslAknel cb ^rpbwfjnjb cbwlcacrwa Vawjaghb 6+00 6+00

Vbhlnjcac cjwbnswj %Md,elwa* 2$12+ 70$>0 70$>0Pbkcjbksb dáujda %"* Vawjaghb Vawjaghb VawjaghbAknel cb Gbwda~ %d* vawjaghb Vawjaghb VawjaghbGldgbl %"* $ 1" 1"B~pb~lw cb Afjwdacl $ 7' 3'Vbwbca~

Hlkijsrc 1>6+00 797+00 797+00Aknel 1+02 „ 1+10 1+70 1+70

Hl~a Nlknwbsl Nlknwbsl NlknwbslBhaglwanjþk pwlpja+




Iwafjnl K°12? bk b~sb iwafjnl ~b jkcjna ha nlk~j~sbknja cb ha~ nahaca~ cb anrbwcl a ha~ cl~ ahsbwkasjva~ ~lhrnjþk pawa bhpwlzbnsl cb dbolwadjbksl cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha+ Ha pwjdbwa nlk~j~sb cb rka pwbpawanjþk cb rka ~rg ga~b cb0+>2 nd cb b~pb~lw( 0+>2 nd cb b~pb~lw cb ga~b z 7 prhiaca~ cb nawpbsa a~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb+ Ha ~birkca ahsbwkasjvanlk~j~sb bk 0+72 nd cb b~pb~lw cb ~rg ga~b( 0+>0 nd cb ga~b z 3‖ cb b~pb~lw cb nlknwbsl nlk rk fanslw cb 710 mi,nd¾+

Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+




>+7+7+ Lfbwsa Lpsjdjaca ^jk Pwlzbnsl+

Nldl ha ~jsranjþk cb ha~ nahaca~ ~b bknrbkswak bk rk cbsbwjlwl nldphbsl~b nlk~jcbwa qrb kjkiÿk vbeänrhl cbgbwäa swak~jsaw bk b~sa~ nlkcjnjlkb~

plw saksl ha lfbwsa lpsjdjaca pawa bh pwlzbnsl b~ cb 0 %nbwl*+A~ä dj~dl ha ~jsranjþk cb ha~ vbwbca~ a pb~aw cb qrb ~b bknrbkswak bkslcl bh swadl sjbkb swadl~ jwwbirhawb~( nwásbwb~ z hl~ buswbdl~ fjkahb~nldphbsadbksb cb~swrjcl~ plw hl qrb ha~ pbw~lka~ nlwwbk bh wjb~il cb ~rfwjwhb~jlkb~ ah swak~jsaw plw bhha~+

Ha nlkcjnjþk bk ha qrb ~b bknrbkswak ha~ áwba~ vbwcb~ b~ cb iwavb~jsranjþk plw hl qrb sjbkb lka~ áwjca~ z hhbka~ cb ga~rwa qrb ~lk flnl~ cbphaia~ nldl wasa~ z pahlda~+ Ha~ áwba~ sadgjêk sjbkb lka vbwcb~ ~bbknrbkswak ah nrjcacl cb hl~ vbnjkl~ qrb kl hb cak bh ~rfjnjbksb nrjcacl zlwkasl+

>+7+>+ Pwlzbnnjþk cb ha Lfbwsa ^jk Pwlzbnsl+Ha pwlzbnnjþk cb ha lfbwsa vjah ~jk pwlzbnsl b~sá nlkflwdaca plw JDC cbvbeänrhl~ qrb eanbk r~l cb b~sb swadl qrb bk ha ansrahjcac ~lk >(971 zb~sák bk ga~b a hl~ nracwl~ qrb pwlzbnsak bh swáfjnl klwdah ibkbwacl qrbwbpwb~bksa nldl bh qrb apawbnb nldl bfbnsl cjwbnsl cbgjcl ah r~l cb b~sbswadl+ Z qrb ~birjwák nwbnjbkcl za qrb b~sl~ cbpbkcbk cbh nwbnjdjbksl cbha plghanjþk z cbh nwbnjdjbksl cbh pwlcrnsl gwrsl jksbwkl+A~ä nldl sadgjêk ~b sldak bk nlk~jcbwanjþk qrb Fjlwj b~ rk sbwdjkahsbwwb~swb plw saksl buj~sb ha afhrbknja cb pÿghjnl cb slca ha njrcac pawavjaoaw( bkvjaw bknldjbkca~ eanja bh klwsb cbh paä~+Rk rhsjdl prksl a nlk~jcbwaw~b b~ qrb aksb bh nwbnjdjbksl cbh pawqrbarsldlslw buj~sbk ahwbcbclw cbh swadl > iwakcb~ pwlzbnsl~ cb~sjkacl~ ajknwbdbksaw ha fhrol vbejnrhaw nldl ~lk bh GZ PA^^ cb Eagjne( bh Lvahl cbSlda~ Vahhb( ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb rk nrawsl nawwjh a adgl~ hacl~ cb hapakadbwjnaka klwsb z ha wbeagjhjsanjþk cb ha Avbkjca Sÿpan Adawr+

Nracwl K° 10Lfbwsa Pwlzbnsaca ~jk Pwlzbnsl

B~sa b~ ha lfbwsa cb Pwlzbnsl qrb ~jirb ~jk wb~lhvbw bh pwlghbda nlk bhpa~aw cb ha vjca ÿsjh cb bh pwlzbnsl( 10 añl~+

Añl 0 1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

Lfbwsa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+




>+>+ GAHAKNB LFBWSA CBDAKCA ̂ jk PwlzbnslBh gahaknb lfbwsa cbdakca ~jk pwlzbnsl b~ ha lpbwanjþk qrb ~b ca ahbknawaw ha cbdakca vbw~r~ ha ~jsranjþk lpsjdjaca qrb bk b~sb na~lcbgbwäa ~bw buphlwaw lswa~ ~lhrnjlkb~ cb dbolwa däkjda~ pbwl pl~jghb~ bkna~l qrb bh pwlzbnsl kl ~ba vjaghb pbwl cbgjcl a qrb kl ~b pwb~bksak plw

rk cb~jksbwê~ cbh ilgjbwkl cj~swjsah z cb hl~ vbnjkl~= bh gahaknb b~ ha dj~dacbdakca qrb qrbca jk~asj~fbnea+Nracwl K° 11

Gahaknb cb Lfbwsa Cbdakca ^jk PwlzbnslBh nwbnjdjbksl cb ha cbdakca a rk wjsdl cb 107+32" plw añl z ha kl prb~sabk dawnea cbh pwlzbnsl qrb wb~rbhvb bh pwlghbda pwlvbb rk nhjda cbjk~asj~fannjþk plw hl~ pwlghbda~ cb cjhasanjþk cbh swafjnl( cb~phldb cb ha~ahrc cb ha plghanjþk z cb~swrnnjþk cb hl~ gjbkb~ pwjvacl~ plw bh plhvl+ Añl Cbdakca Lfbwsa

LpsjdjacaGahaknb Cbdakca „

Lfbwsa0 1(>25(162 0 1(>25(162

1 1(>:1(330 0 1(>:1(3307 1(372(2>0 0 1(372(2>0> 1(360(326 0 1(360(3263 1(3:6(7>9 0 1(3:6(7>92 1(2>7(5:2 0 1(2>7(5:26 1(290(321 0 1(290(3219 1(605(:79 0 1(605(:795 1(635(>32 0 1(635(>32: 1(655(9>0 0 1(655(9>0

10 1(9>0(103 0 1(9>0(103Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+




Iwafjnl K°12? Nldl ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw aksb ha kl buj~sbknja cb pwlzbnsl bhswadl ~b ~jirb rsjhjakcl z ha cbdakca ~jirb nwbnjbkcl+ Kl ~lhl cbgjcl a hl~fanslwb~ cb nwbnjdjbksl cb ha plghanjþk ~jkl sadgjêk a ah nwbnjdjbksl cbh PGJ zha nlk~swrnnjþk cb hl~ lswl~ pwlzbnsl~ qrb ~b bknrbkswak ahwbcbclw cbhpwlzbnsl b jknwbdbksak bh r~l cbh swadl+

Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+

>+3+ PHAKSBADJBKSL SBNKJNL CB HA^ AHSBWSKASJVA^Bk b~sb prksl ~b cbsbwdjkawá ha~ nawansbwä~sjna~ sênkjna~ cb ha~ahsbwkasjva~ cb jksbwvbknjþk bk ha avbkjca cb ha rwgakjanjþk+

>+3+1+ Ahsbwkasjva 1? Ha b~swrnsrwa cb rk pavjdbksl a~fáhsjnl nlk~j~sb cbslca~ ha~ napa~ þ nawpbsa~ qrb ~b nlhlnak awwjga cb ha ~rg$ga~bpwbpawaca þ frkcanjþk+ Ha nawpbsa ~rpbwjlw b~ ha cb wlcadjbksl( b~saprbcb sbkbw rk b~pb~lw cb~cb dbkl~ cb 72 dd a dá~ cb 92 ddcbpbkcjbkcl cb rka iwak vawjbcac cb fanslwb~ z njwnrk~saknja~(nlk~swrnnjþk z daksbkjdjbksl+ Djbkswa~ rka iwak vawjbcac cb ga~b~ z~rg$ga~b~ prbcbk ~bw rsjhjaca~ bk ha~ b~swrnsrwa~ cb hl~ pavjdbksl~a~fáhsjnl~( a dbkrcl ê~sa~ nlk~j~sbk cb dasbwjah iwakrhaw nldpansaclþ ~rbhl b~sagjhjacl+ Rka cb ha~ pwjknjpahb~ vbksaoa~ cb hl~ pavjdbksl~a~fáhsjnl~ b~ ha bnlkldäa a~birwaca plw ha rsjhjanjþk cb dasbwjahb~cj~plkjghb~ hlnahdbksb+ Ibkbwahdbksb( b~ pwbfbwjghb swasaw hl~dasbwjahb~ iwakrhawb~ rsjhjacl~ bk ha~ ga~b~+ Bh swasadjbksl dá~nldÿkdbksb rsjhjacl b~ dbnhaw bh a~fahsl nlk bh dasbwjah iwakrhaw(pwlcrnjbkcl hl qrb ~b cbkldjka rk a~fahsl ga~b+ ^b ea bknlkswaclqrb rk b~pb~lw cb 72 dd cb a~fahsl ga~b sjbkb ha dj~da pbwflwdaknbbk nawia~ qrb ah dbkl~ 20 dd þ dá~ cb rka ga~b iwakrhaw kl swasacanlk a~fahsl+ Ga~b~ z ~rg$ ga~b~ kl swasaca~ nlk a~fahsl eak ~jclhawiadbksb rsjhjaca~ bk bh pa~acl+ Bk nlk~bnrbknja cbgjcl a qrb bh

0

700000

300000

600000

500000

1000000

1700000

1300000

1600000

1500000

7000000

0 1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

J k c j n b D b c j l A k r a h

Gahaknb Lfbwsa Cbdakca ~jk pwlzbnsl

AÑL

Cbdakca

Lfbwsa Lpsjdjaca

Gahaknb Cbdakca „

Lfbwsa




swáfjnl dlcbwkl ~b jknwbdbksa bk pb~l z bk vlhrdbk( b~sa~ ga~b~cbdrb~swak hjdjsaca~ ansranjlkb~+ Nlk~bnrbksbdbksb ea nldbkacla ~bw dá~ nldÿk hjdjsaw bh r~l cb ga~b~ kl swasaca~ pawa pavjdbksl~cj~bñacl~ pawa gaol~ vlhÿdbkb~ cb swák~jsl hjvjakl+ Nrakcl haslsahjcac cb ha b~swrnsrwa cbh pavjdbksl qrb b~sa plw bknjda cb ha ~rg$

wa~aksb nlk~j~sb cb dbnha~ a~fáhsjna~( b~sb ~b cbkldjka 'PavjdbkslA~fáhsjnl'( ê~sb b~ ibkbwahdbksb nlk~jcbwacl bh cb dbolw nl~slbfbnsjvl cbpbkcjbkcl hl~ sjpl~ cb pavjdbksl~ cbh sjpl cb swáfjnl+ lswl~dasbwjahb~ a dbkrcl rsjhjacl~ pawa swasaw þ b~sagjhjaw ga~b~ z ~rg$ga~b~ iwakrhawb~( dasbwjahb~ þ ~rbhl~ ~bhbnnjlkacl~ ~lk? NbdbkslPlwshakc( Ahqrjswák cb Erhha( Nhlwrwl cb Nahnjl( þ ^ah %Nhlwrwl cb^lcjl*+

Pavjdbksl fhbujghb nlk nawpbsa a~fáhsjna cb 7‖ cb b~pb~lw(nlhlnaca ~lgwb rka ga~b b40+12 d z ~rg$ga~b nldpansacab40+12 d+

Aknel nahaca cb 6+00 d+$ %760 d· – 37+32 dh* Nlk~swrnnjþk cb 250 d· %:3+51dh* cb vbwbca~ cb nlknwbsl

f‚n4130 Mi,nd7( aknel vawjaghb %1+00 d+ a 1+70 d+* z b~pb~lw cb 0+12 d+

Nlk~swrnnjþk cb 37+32 dh cb ~awcjkbhb~ ~rdbwijcl~ cb

nlknwbsl f‚n4130 Mi,nd·+ Eagjhjsanjþk cb 95 d· cb áwba~ vbwcb~ %Iwa~~*+ Nlk~swrnnjþk cb drwl~ cb nlksbknjþk+ Jk~sahanjþk cb orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ bk áwba~ vbwcb~+




>+3+7+ Ahsbwkasjva 7? Hl~ Pavjdbksl~ wäijcl~ b~ pwlplwnjlkaca plw ha~hl~a~ cb nlknwbsl ejcwárhjnl( ha~ nrahb~ cj~swjgrzbk ha~ nawia~ cb hl~vbeänrhl~ eanja ha~ napa~ jkfbwjlwb~ plw dbcjl cb slca ha ~rpbwfjnjb cbha hl~a z cb ha~ aczanbksb~( qrb swagaoak bk nlkorksl nlk ha qrb wbnjgbcjwbnsadbksb ha~ nawia~+ Plw ~r dazlw wjijcb cj~swjgrzbk ha~ nawia~

vbwsjnahb~ ~lgwb rk áwba iwakcb z nlk pwb~jlkb~ drz wbcrnjca~+ ^ahvlbk glwcb~ cb hl~a~ z orksa~ ~jk pa~aorksa~( ha~ cbfhbujlkb~ lcbflwdanjlkb~ bhá~sjna~ ~lk na~j jkapwbnjaghb~+ B~sb sjpl cb pavjdbksl kl prbcb phbiaw~b a ha~ cbflwdanjlkb~ cb ha~napa~ jkfbwjlwb~ ~jk ha qrb ~b pwb~bksb ha fahha b~swrnsrwah+ B~sb prkslcb vj~sa b~ bh qrb jkfhrzb bk hl~ ~j~sbda~ cb náhnrhl cb pavjdbksl~wäijcl~( ~j~sbda~ qrb nldgjkak bh b~pb~lw z ha wb~j~sbknja cbh nlknwbslcb ha~ hl~a~( pawa rka nawia z ~rbhl~ cacl~+Arkqrb bk sblwäa ha~ hl~a~ cb nlknwbsl ejcwárhjnl prbcbk nlhlnaw~b bkflwda cjwbnsa ~lgwb ha ~rgwa~aksb( b~ kbnb~awjl nlk~swrjw rka napa cb~rgga~b pawa bvjsaw qrb hl~ fjkl~ ~bak gldgawcbacl~ eanja ha~rpbwfjnjb cb wlcadjbksl ah pa~aw hl~ vbeänrhl~( hl nrah prbcb pwlvlnawfahha~ cb b~qrjka l cb lwjhha cb ha hl~a+ Ha ~bnnjþk swak~vbw~ah cb rkpavjdbksl wäijcl b~sa nlk~sjsrjca plw ha hl~a cbh nlknwbsl ejcwárhjnl z ha~rgga~b( qrb ~b nlk~swrzb ~lgwb ha napa ~rgwa~aksb+

‧ Pavjdbksl wäijcl nlk nawpbsa cb nlknwbsl cb 3‖ nlk f‚n4710Mi,nd¾( Aknel nahaca cb 6+00 d z b40+10d+ %760 d· – 37+32 dh+*

‧ Nlk~swrnnjþk cb 250 d· %:3+51 dh* cb vbwbca~ cb nlknwbslf‚n4130 Mi+,nd·( aknel vawjaghb %1+00 d+ a 1+70 d+* z b~pb~lwcb 0+12 d+

‧ Nlk~swrnnjþk cb 37+32 dh cb ~awcjkbhb~ ~rdbwijcl~ cbnlknwbsl f‚n4130 Mi,nd·+

‧ Eagjhjsanjþk cb 95 d· cb áwba~ vbwcb~ %Iwa~~*+‧ Nlk~swrnnjþk cb Drwl~ cb nlksbknjþk+‧ Jk~sahanjþk cb orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ bk áwba~ vbwcb~




Bh phaksbadjbksl cb ha~ ahsbwkasjva~ a kjvbh sênkjnl( ea nldpwbkcjcl bhakáhj~j~ cb hl~ a~pbnsl~ ~jirjbksb~?

Dbolwb~ dasbwjahb~+ Cj~bñl~ sbnklhþijnl~ qrb wb~plkcak a hl~ vahlwb~( nl~srdgwb~(

r~l~ z pwbfbwbknja~ cb hl~ eagjsaksb~ cb ha Rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+ Cj~bñl sbnklhþijnl acbnracl a ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ adgjbksahb~

b~pbnäfjna~ %slpliwafäa( nhjda( jksbk~jcac ~lhaw( bsn+* Sbnklhliäa~ dá~ apwlpjaca~( sadañl~ dá~ bnlkþdjnl~ z

bfjnjbksb~( bsn+

Acbdá~ cbh akáhj~j~ cb hl~ a~pbnsl~ ~bñahacl~( eak buj~sjcl walkb~sênkjna~ z bnlkþdjna~ plw ha~ nrahb~ ~b eak cb~nawsacl a pwjlwj ahirka~ahsbwkasjva~ cb ~lhrnjþk( njsákcl~b bkswb bhha~( bh aclqrjkacl( bh gjnapa(bsn+

Ha nlknbpnjþk cb cjnea~ ahsbwkasjva~ b~sá ~robsa a hl~ b~sákcawb~ibkbwahb~ b~saghbnjcl~ plw bh Wbihadbksl Kanjlkah cb Nlk~swrnnjlkb~(pawa ha~ nawansbwä~sjna~ z nasbilwäa cb ha~ väa jksbwvbkjca+

Ha lfbwsa vjah ‒nlk pwlzbnsl‖ nlwwb~plkcb a ha prb~sa bk ~bwvjnjl cb ha~~jirjbksb~ väa~ a~fahsaca~( nlk vbwbca~ pbaslkahb~ z áwba~ vbwcb~? Av+Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha cb ha 13 a ha 16( Nahhb Akslkjl cb Pacra( Ojwþk Vbwlka%2¯ Nracwa*( Nahhb 12( Av+ Djirbh Ákibh %1¯ nracwa+*( nahhb 12+ Ha prb~sabk ~bwvjnjl cb cjnea~ väa~ pbwdjsjwá ha njwnrhanjþk vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah bknlkcjnjlkb~ acbnraca~ pbwdjsjbkcl dbolwaw ha annb~jgjhjcac haRwgakjanjþk+ Ha~ Nawansbwä~sjna~ sênkjna~ z ibldêswjna~ ~b cbsahhak bk

bh ~jirjbksb nracwl?




Nracwl K° 17Nracwl cb nldpawanjþk cb ha~ nawansbwä~sjna~ sênkjna~ cb ha~ cl~

ahsbwkasjva~ pwlprb~sa~ pawa bh pwlzbnsl cb dbolwadjbksl cb ha avbkjcaAhfwbcl Dbkcjlha+Bk bh ~jirjbksb nracwl kl~ drb~swa

Nawansbwä~sjna~ Sênkjna~ Ahsbwkasjva 1 Ahsbwkasjva 7

NahacaHlkijsrc 760+00 760+00Slpliwafäa Lkcrhaca LkcrhacaAknel cb väa %d* 5+7,72+00 5+7,72+00Aknel cb ^rpbwfjnjb cb wlcacrwa %d* 6+00 6+00

Aknel cb gbwda~ %d* 1+50$>+>0 1+50$>+>0Vbhlnjcac cjwbnswj %Md,elwa* 70$>0 70$>0

Sjpl cb ^rpbwfjnjb cb Wlcacrwa

Pavjdbksl fhbujghbnlk nawpbsa

a~fáhsjna

Pavjdbksl wäijclnlk nawpbsa

nlknwbslB~sacl cb ha väa Grbkl GrbklB~pb~lw cb pavjdbksl %d* , %prhiaca* 0+02, 7‖ 0+10, 3‖ ^awcjkbhb~^rdbwijcl~ %d* 270+00 270+00Vbwbca~Hlkijsrc cb vbwbca~ 797+00 797+00

Aknel cb vbwbca %d* 1+70 1+70B~pb~lw cb Vbwbca %d* 0+10 0+10Nlknwbsl bk vbwbca~ F³n4%Mi,nd7* 130 130

>+2+ NL^SL^

Bk frknjþk a ha~ ansjvjcacb~ z dbsa~ cb~nwjsa~ pawa bh nldplkbksb cbhpwlzbnsl( ~b ea vahlwacl hl~ nl~sl~ cb naca rka cb ha~ ansjvjcacb~ cb ha~ahsbwkasjva~ pwlprb~sa~+ ^b eak nlk~jcbwacl nldl nl~sl~ slcl~ aqrbhhl~jk~rdl~( gjbkb~ l wbnrw~l~ bk hl qrb b~ kbnb~awjl jknrwwjw pawa bobnrsaw bhpwlzbnsl z plkbw bk lpbwanjþk ha ahsbwkasjva phaksbaca nlk bh fjk cb hliwaw bh

pwlpþ~jsl cbh Pwlzbnsl+ Hl~ nl~sl~ ~b nha~jfjnak ibkbwahdbksb bk cl~nasbilwäa~?

Nl~sl~ cb Daksbkjdjbksl? ^lk hl~ jk~rdl~ z wbnrw~l~ qrb ~lk kbnb~awjl~pawa rsjhjaw z daksbkbw ha napanjcac jk~sahaca cb ha pavjdbksanjþk cb ha~ väa~z ha~ vbwbca~+ ^b ~rgcjvjcbk a ~r vb bk jk~rdl~ z dasbwjahb~( dakl cb lgwanahjfjnaca z dakl cb lgwa kl nahjfjnaca+




Nl~sl~ cb Jkvbw~jþk? ^lk hl~ kbnb~awjl~ pawa clsaw ha napanjcac lpbwasjva cbha pavjdbksanjþk cb ha~ väa~ z ha~ vbwbca~( nldplkbksb~ pwjknjpahb~ cbhpwlzbnsl( z nlwwb~plkcbk a hl~ wrgwl~ ~jirjbksb~?‧ Daqrjkawja~ z Bqrjpl~+‧ ^bwvjnjl~ pwlfb~jlkahb~+

‧ Dakl cb Lgwa Nahjfjnaca z Kl Nahjfjnaca+‧ Lswl~+

>+2+1+ Nl~sl~ bk ha ~jsranjþk ‘~jk pwlzbnsl—+ Bk bh b~nbkawjl ‒~jk pwlzbnsl‖ ha nlgbwsrwa cbh ~bwvjnjl cb pj~sa~(vbwbca~ z áwba~ vbwcb~ b~sawá wb~swjkijca plw ~r lfbwsa ansrahlpsjdjaca= b~ cbnjw( ~j kl ~b jdphbdbksawa kjkirka dbolwa a haavbkjca( bhha ~birjwá frknjlkakcl asbkcjbkcl rka cbdakca nwbnjbksbcb >(971 vbeänrhl~ plw cäa z b~sawá anlkcjnjlkacl ah daksbkjdjbkslwrsjkawjl l pbwjþcjnl qrb plcwäa caw ha drkjnjpahjcac cb ^ak Dawsjk cbPlwwb~( daksbkjbkcl ahsl~ hl~ nl~sl~ cb lpbwanjþk cb slcl sjpl cbvbeänrhl~ z cj~djkrzbkcl naca vb dá~ ha nahjcac cb vjca cb haplghanjþk z ~r~ gjbkb~ cbgjcl a ha nlksadjkanjþk plw plhvl nar~aclplw bh wlcadjbksl nlk~saksb cb hl~ vbeänrhl~+

a+ Nl~sl~ cb Lpbwanjþk

>+2+1+a+1+ Dakl cb lgwa? Hl~ nl~sl~ cb dakl cb lgwa b~sáknlksbdphacl~ cbkswl cbh daksbkjdjbksl pbwjþcjnl z wrsjkawjlcb ha väa gaol ha ~jsranjþk ~jk pwlzbnsl+

>+2+1+a+7+ Daksbkjdjbksl bk ha ~jsranjþk ‘~jk pwlzbnsl—?Drnel~ cb b~sl~ nl~sl~ nlwwb~plkcbk a hl~ ia~sl~ däkjdl~qrb ha plghanjþk a~rdb gá~jnadbksb pawa bh wjbil( hjdpjba zsapacl cb erbnl~ cb ha ~rpbwfjnjb cb wlcacrwa cb ha~ nahhb~(pawa daksbkbw ha ~jsranjþk ansrah cb ha~ nahhb~ nlk kjvbhb~anbpsaghb~ cb ~bwvjnjl z ~birwjcac+

B~sl~ nl~sl~ nlwwb~plkcbk a rka nldgjkanjþk cb hl~ nl~sl~cb daksbkjdjbksl wrsjkawjl( b~sjdacl bk rk pwb~rprb~slakrah( z nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl pbwjþcjnl qrb ~b pwbvêbobnrsaw naca 2 añl~ z 10 añl~ cbpbkcjbkcl cb haahsbwkasjva+

Ha~ annjlkb~ nlksbdphaca~ z qrb ~bwák aphjnaca~ bk bhdaksbkjdjbksl cb ha~ nahhb~ ~lk ha~ ~jirjbksb~?

Nahaca cb A~fahsl?‧ ^bhhl ^rpbwfjnjah‧ Ganebl a~fáhsjnl‧ Wbnapacl‧ Wbpl~jnjþk cb pavjdbksl




Nahaca cb Nlknwbsl?‧ ^bhhl cb orksa~ z iwjbsa~‧ Hjdpjba cb orksa~ z iwjbsa~ aksb~ cbh ~bhhacl‧ Wbpl~jnjþk cb hl~a~ cb nlknwbsl+

Nracwl K° 1>

Nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl bk ha ~jsranjþk ~jkpwlzbnsl%Pj~sa~ - Vbwbca~ - Áwba~ Vbwcb~ - Orbil~ - Lgwa

nldphbdbksawja~*Pwbnjl~ Pwjvacl~ z ~lnjahb~ %Bk Krbvl~ ~lhb~*

Hl~ daksbkjdjbksl~ wrsjkawjl~ ~b cak ah añl z bhdaksbkjdjbksl pbwjþcjnl ~b ca naca 2 añl~ pbwl cbgjcl aqrb kl buj~sb kl buj~sb pwlzbnsl bh daksbkjdjbksl sjbkb qrb~bw 1 vb ah añl+

Sjpl~ cbDaksbkjdjbksl pbwjlcl

pwbnjl~pwjvacl~

pwbnjl~~lnjahb~

DaksbkjdjbkslWrsjkawjl Akrah 906+50 2:>+91

DaksbkjdjbkslPbwjþcjnl 1,

1, Ahs+ 01 naca 02 añl~= z Ahs+ 07 naca 10 añl~ Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+ Bh cb~aiwbiacl cb hl~ dlksl~ cbhdaksbkjdjbksl wrsjkawjl z pbwjþcjnl a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ pawaha~ cl~ ahsbwkasjva~ ~b drb~swa nldl Akbul+ Vbw akbul+

>+2+7+ Nl~sl~ bk ha ^jsranjþk ‘nlk pwlzbnsl—+ Bk bh b~nbkawjl ‒~jk pwlzbnsl‖ ha nlgbwsrwa cbh ~bwvjnjl cb pj~sa~(vbwbca~ z áwba~ vbwcb~ b~sawá wb~swjkijca plw ~r lfbwsa ansrahlpsjdjaca= b~ cbnjw( ~j kl ~b jdphbdbksawa kjkirka dbolwa a haavbkjca( bhha ~birjwá frknjlkakcl asbkcjbkcl rka cbdakca nwbnjbksbcb >(971 vbeänrhl~ plw cäa z b~sawá anlkcjnjlkacl ah daksbkjdjbkslwrsjkawjl l pbwjþcjnl qrb plcwäa caw ha drkjnjpahjcac cb ^ak Dawsjk cbPlwwb~( daksbkjbkcl ahsl~ hl~ nl~sl~ cb lpbwanjþk cb slcl sjpl cbvbeänrhl~ z cj~djkrzbkcl naca vb dá~ ha nahjcac cb vjca cb haplghanjþk z ~r~ gjbkb~ cbgjcl a ha nlksadjkanjþk plw plhvl nar~aclplw bh wlcadjbksl nlk~saksb cb hl~ vbeänrhl~+

a+ Nl~sl~ cb Lpbwanjþk+>+2+7+a+1+ Dakl cb Lgwa? Hl~ nl~sl~ cb dakl cb lgwa

b~sák nlksbdphacl~ cbkswl cbh daksbkjdjbkslpbwjþcjnl z wrsjkawjl cb ha väa+




>+2+7+a+7+ Daksbkjdjbksl bk ha ~jsranjþk ‘nlk pwlzbnsl—pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 1?B~sl~ nl~sl~ nldpawak hl~ nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbkslwrsjkawjl z pbwjþcjnl bk ha ~jsranjþk ~jk pwlzbnsl zgaol ha bhbnnjþk cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1 qrb b~ pavjdbksaw

ha nawpbsa a~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb nlk b47‖+ Nracwl K° 13?

Nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1Bk b~sb nracwl nldpawasjvl ~b pwb~bksak hl~ nl~sl~ cbdaksbkjdjbksl bk nawpbsa a~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb bk cl~~jsranjlkb~( ~b vbk bk sjbdpl~ cb 1 añl z cb 2 añl~+

Ansjvjcac Pbwjlcl‘^jkPwlzbnsl—

Apwbnjl~pwjvacl~

Apwbnjl~~lnjahb~

Daksbk+

Wrsjkawjl Akrah 906+50 1(75:+9: 1(05>+37Daksbk+Pbwjþcjnl 1, 17(1:7+51 10(731+:6

Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+ 1, Ahsbwkasjva+ 01 naca 02 añl~= zAhsbwkasjva+ 07 naca 10 añl~+ Vbw akbul+

>+2+7+a+>+ Daksbkjdjbksl bk ha ~jsranjþk ‘nlk pwlzbnsl—pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 7?

B~sl~ nl~sl~ nldpawak hl~ nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbkslwrsjkawjl z pbwjþcjnl bk ha ~jsranjþk ~jk pwlzbnsl z gaolha bhbnnjþk cb ha ahsbwkasjva 7 qrb b~ pavjdbksaw

nahaca nlk nawpbsa cb nlknwbsl f³ n4 192 mi,nd·+Nracwl K° 12?

Nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl cb ha ahsbwkasjva 7Bk b~sb nracwl nldpawasjvl ~b pwb~bksak hl~ nl~sl~ cbdaksbkjdjbksl bk nawpbsa ejcwárhjna cb nlknwbsl bk cl~~jsranjlkb~( ~b vbk bk sjbdpl~ cb 1 añl z cb 2 añl~+

Ansjvjcac Pbwjlcl‘^jkPwlzbnsl—

A pwbnjl~pwjvacl~

A pwbnjl~~lnjahb~

Daksbk+Wrsjkawjl Akrah 906+50 7(>62+95 1(:59+76

Daksbk+Pbwjþcjnl 1, 12(390+5: 17(::2+22

Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja 1, Ahsbwkasjva+ 01 naca 02 añl~= zAhsbwkasjva+ 07 naca 10 añl~+ Vbw akbul+




>+2+>+ Nl~sl~ cb Jkvbw~jþkNldl bh lgobsjvl cbh pwlzbnsl b~ jdphbdbksaw bh dbolwadjbksl cb haavbkjca( nlk~bnrbksbdbksb( ha~ cl~ ahsbwkasjva~ pwjlwjaca~ ~b

wbfjbwbk a ha jdphbdbksanjþk cb rka acbnraca pj~sa( vbwbca~ z áwbavbwcb~+ Plw saksl cbsbwdjkawbdl~ hl~ nl~sl~ cb jkvbw~jþk( lpbwanjþk zdaksbkjdjbksl pawa naca ahsbwkasjva phaksbaca+

a+ Nl~sl~ Cjwbnsl~ cb Lgwa? ^lk hl~ nl~sl~ cb ha~ annjlkb~ z cb~r~ nldplkbksb~ ~b drb~swak bk hl~ ~jirjbksb~ nracwl~ a pwbnjl~pwjvacl~ z ~lnjahb~?




Nracwl K°16Pwb~rprb~sl Annjþk 1

Pavjdbksaw nahaca nlk nawpbsa a~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb b 4 7' Bk b~sb nracwl ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw qrb bkswb hl~ nl~sl~ dá~ ~jikjfjnasjvl~ ~lk ha lgwa cb pavjdbksanjþk z ha~ lgwa~ cbdlvjdjbksl cb sjbwwa~+

JSBD CB^NWJPNJÞK RKJCAC DBSWACLPWBNJL

RKJSPWBNJLPAWNJAH


PWBNJL^^LNJAHB^

^RG SLSAH

01+00+00 LGWA^ IBKBWAHB^ 17(>20+00 10(>93+001+01+00 Lgwa~ Pwbhjdjkawb~ 17(>20+00

01+01+01 Dlvjhjanjþk z cb~dlvjhjanjþk cb Bqrjpl~ B^S 1+00 6(000+00 6(000+00

01+01+07 Nlk~swrnnjlkb~ Pwbhjdjkawb~ B^S 1+00 7(920+00 7(920+00

01+01+0> Nawsbh cb Lgwa%9+70 u >+60d* RKC 7+00 1(500+00 >(600+00

07+00+00 PJ^SA^ 6>(>>5+29 2>(906+0

07+01+00 Lgwa~ Pwbhjdjkawb~ 7(:20+03 7(653+2

07+01+01 Swal z Wbphaksbl $ Lgwa~ cb Pavjdbksl~ d· 1(6>5+00 0+25 :20+03

07+01+07 Daksbkjdjbksl cbh swak~jsl B^S 1+00 7(000+00 7(000+00

07+07+00 Dlvjdjbksl cb Sjbwwa~ 13(925+2> 17(6:7+>

07+07+01 Bunavanjþk a Kjvbh ~rgwa~aksb%bqrjpl* d¾ 372+6: 3+20 1(:12+61

07+07+07 Bhjdjkanjþk cb Bunbcbksb Cp410 md d¾ 2>5+:1 16+9: :(035+>0

07+07+0> Wbhhbkl nlk Dasbwjah Pwlpjl N%bqrjpl* d¾ 6>+53 :+2: 617+7>

07+07+03 Nlkflwdanjþk cb ^rgwa~aksb%Nlk Bqrjpl* d· 1(260+00 7+03 >(157+3007+0>+00 Lgwa~ cb Pavjdbksanjþk 32(6>0+00 >5(>7:+7

07+0>+01 ^RG $ Ga~b Iwakrhaw B40+12 D d· 1(260+00 3+51 9(20>+60

07+0>+07 Ga~b Iwakrhaw B40+12D nlk Bqrjpl d· 1(260+00 2+60 5(9>6+00

07+0>+0> Jdpwjdanjlk A~fahsjna d· 1(260+00 7+06 >(71>+60

07+0>+03 Nawpbsa A~fahsjna bk Nahjbksb B47' d· 1(260+00 16+95 76(196+50

SLSAH 92(655+29 63(050+0





Nracwl K°19Pwb~rprb~sl Annjþk 7

Pavjdbksaw nahaca nlk nawpbsa cb nlknwbsl b4 3— f³n 4 710 mi,nd¾ Bk b~sb nracwl ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw qrb bkswb hl~ nl~sl~ dá~ ~jikjfjnasjvl~ ~lk ha lgwa cb pavjdbksanjþk z ha~ lgwa~ cbdlvjdjbksl cb sjbwwa~


RKJSPWBNJLPAWNJAH



01+00+00 LGWA^ IBKBWAHB^ 17(>20+00 10(>9301+01+00 Lgwa~ Pwbhjdjkawb~ 17(>20+00 10(>93

01+01+01 Dlvjhjanjþk z cb~dlvjhjanjþk cb Bqrjpl~ B^S 1+00 6(000+00 6(000+00



07+00+00 PJ^SA^ 110(>55+19 :>(92:

07+01+00 Lgwa~ Pwbhjdjkawb~ 7(:20+03 7(395



07+07+00 Dlvjdjbksl cb Sjbwwa~ 13(925+2> 1>(3>0




07+07+03 Nlkflwdanjþk cb ^rgwa~aksb%Nlk Bqrjpl* d· 1(260+00 7+03 >(157+3007+0>+00 Lgwa~ cb Pavjdbksanjþk :7(69:+60 99(520



07+0>+0> Hl~a cb nlknwbsl F³n4710 mi,nd·( B40+70d d· 1(260+00 3:+00 96(330+00

SLSAH 177(9>5+19 103(1>>





Nracwl K°15Pwb~rprb~sl cb ha Annjþk 2

Vbwbca~ nlk hla cb nlknwbsl f³n 4 130 mi,ndHl~ nl~sl~ dá~ wbpwb~bksasjvl~ ~lk hl~ cb ha hla cb nlknwbsl( ~awcjkbhb~ cb nlknwbsl z ha ga~b iwakrhaw pawa vbwbca~


RKJSPWBNJLPAWNJAH


PWBN^LNJA

^RG SL

>+00+00 Vbwbca~

>+01+00 Swagaol~ Pwbhjdjkawb~ 905+22 6

>+01+01 Swal z wbphaksbl „ vbwbca~ d· >62+7> 1+:3 905+22

>+07+00 Dlvjdjbksl cb Sjbwwa~ 593+95 9

>+07+01 nlwsb l wbhhbkl dakrah cb sbwwbkl ea~sa 0+10d d· >62+7> 0+9> 766+67

>+07+07 Bhjdjkanjþk cb Bunbcbksb Cp410 md d¾ 6>+>2 :+60 605+16

>+0>+00 vbwbca~ cb nlknwbsl 77(619+15 15(:

>+0>+01 Ga~b Iwakrhaw pawa vbwbca~ B40+10D %jknhrzb nlkflwdanjþk cb vbwbca~* d· >62+19 12+00 2(399+22

>+0>+07 Hla cb nlknwbsl F³n4130 mi,nd·( nbdbksl sjpl V( E40+10D d· >62+19 7:+:7 10(:72+5:

>+0>+0>^awcjkbhb~ cb nlknwbsl F³n4130mi,nd·( nbdbksl sjpl V( E40+>0D(jknhrzb bunavanjþk z bknlfwacl dh >62+19 16+67 6(06:+1>

>+0>+03 Orksa~ cb cjhasanjþk a~fáhsjna dh 97+>1 7+00 133+67

SLSAH 73(700+21 70(>Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+




Nracwl K°1:Pwb~rprb~sl cb ha Annjþk >

Nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~ ~rdbwijcl~ cb nlknwbsl F³n4130 mi,nd¾Hl~ ~awcjkbhb~ ~lk ha pawsb hasbwah cb ha avbkjca qrb b~sa pavjdbksaca z hjibwadbksb dá~ bhbvaca qrb ha nahaca(cb~sjkaca ah pa~l cb pbaslkb~ qrb ~bpawak hl~ cl~ ~bksjcl~ cb ha njwnrhanjþk cb ha pj~sa pawa jdpbcjw bh pa~l cb hl~vbeänrhl~ ah nawwjh nlkswawjl+ Bh ~awcjkbh pbwahsacl ~b nawansbwja plw ~lgwb~ahjw cbh kjvbh cb ~rpbwfjnjb cb wlcacrwa z plwpl~bbw rka b~swrnsrwa jksbwka cb fjbwwl qrb hl eanb dá~ wb~j~sbksb a hl~ bdgasb~ cb hl~ vbeänrhl~ r lswl~ aibksb~ qrbplcwäak ahsbwaw ~r fj~lkldäa+

SBD CB^NWJPNJÞK RKJCAC DBSWACLPWBNJL

RKJSPWBNJLPAWNJAH

PWBNJL^PWJVACL^

^RGSLSAH

PWB^LN

^SL

+03+00 ^awcjkbhb~ 73(317+96 70(2

+03+01^awcjkbh ^rdbwijcl cb Nlknwbsl F³N4130 Mi,nd·( NbdbkslSjpl V%jknhrzb bunavanjþk 12 u >0* DH 1(13:+92 19+10 1:(660+9>

+03+07~awcjkbh Pbwahsacl cb Nlknwbsl F³N4710 Mi,nd·( NbdbkslSjpl V%jknhrzb bunavanjþk 12 u 30* DH 107+00 >:+:0 3(06:+50

+02+00 Lgwa~ Vawja~

+02+01 Kjvbhanjþk cb sapa~ cb grþk Nbdbksl sjpl V RKC >+00 779+31 657+7>SLSAH 73(317+96 70(2






^bñahjanjþk cb pj~sa~Ha~ pjksrwa~ rsjhjaca~ bk ha ~bñahjanjþk cbh swak~jsl jksbwrwgakl z väa~ cb ahsa vbhlnjcac b~sák klwdahjaca~ plw JSJKSBN~lk r~aca~ pawa ~b wbahjak bk ha~ awba~ cb pa~b cb pbaslkb~( fhbnea~ jkcjnaclwa~ cbh ~bksjcl cb swak~jsl( áwba~ kbrswa~z nbgwa~ pbaslkahb~( acbdá~ bk hl~ ~awcjkbhb~ ~rdbwijcl~ z pbwahsacl~ pawa dbolwaw ha njwnrhanjþk pbaslkah z vbejnrhaw+


RKJSPWBNJLPAWNJAH



07+06+00 ^bñahjzanjþk >(1:3+17 7(65>+06

07+06+01Pjksrwa Hjkbah NlksjkraB40+10D DH 1(120+00 7+10 7312

07+06+07Pjksrwa Hjkbahcjnlksjkra B40+10D DH 1:0 7+9: 2>0+1

07+06+0>Pjksacl cb ^jdglhl~ zHbswa~ d· 16+>3 12+73 73:+07

SLSAH >(1:3+17 7(65>+06Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka :0‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—


Drwl~ cb Nlksbknjþk Hl~ drwl~ cb nlksbknjþk ~b rsjhjak pawa cbsbkbw da~a~ cb sjbwwa r lswl~ dasbwjahb~ ~rbhsl~ nrakcl ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ klpbwdjsbk qrb b~sa~ da~a~ a~rdak ~r~ pbkcjbksb~ kasrwahb~+ B~sa~ nlkcjnjlkb~ ~b pwb~bksak nrakcl bh aknel cb rkabunavanjþk( nlwsb l sbwwaphêk b~sá wb~swjkijcl plw nlkcjnjlkb~ cb pwlpjbcac( rsjhjanjþk cb ha b~swrnsrwa l bnlkldäa+


RKJSPWBNJLPAWNJAH



03+00+00 Drwl~ cb nlksbknjþk 7(2>>+1: 7(179+55

03+01+00Drwl~ cb nlknwbsl njnhþpblF³n4192mi,nd· d¾ 5+53 756+26 7(2>>+1:

SLSAH 7(2>>+1: 7(179+55Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+





Eagjhjsanjþk cb 95 d· cb áwba~ vbwcb~Ha~ áwba~ vbwcb~ rwgaka~ b~sák cbfjkjca~ plw ha Hbz Adgjbksah nldl ‒slca ~rpbwfjnjb nrgjbwsa cb vbibsanjþk( kasrwah ljkcrnjca qrb ~b hlnahjnb bk ~rbhl rwgakl+ Bkswb hl~ ~bwvjnjl~ adgjbksahb~ qrb ha~ áwba~ vbwcb~ rwgaka~ pwb~sak a haNjrcac sbkbdl~? ha napsanjþk cb aira phrvjah eanja hl~ daksl~ anräfbwl~= ha ibkbwanjþk cb luäibkl= ha cj~djkrnjþk cb hl~kjvbhb~ cb nlksadjkaksb~ bk bh ajwb= ha cj~djkrnjþk cb hl~ bfbnsl~ cb ha~ hhadaca~ ‒j~ha~ cb nahlw‖= bh adlwsjiradjbksl cbhl~ kjvbhb~ cb wrjcl= ha cj~djkrnjþk cb ha bwl~jþk cbh ~rbhl= acbdá~ cb wbpwb~bksaw ~jsjl~ cb wbfrijl( pwlsbnnjþk zahjdbksanjþk cb farka ~jhvb~swb= bkswb hl~ dá~ jdplwsaksb~+


RKJSPWBNJLPAWNJAH



02+01+00 ^jbdgwa cb iwa~ d· 1>0+00 :+00 1(190+00 1(332+00 1(>13+:202+07+00 Phaksanjþk cb Awglhb~ RKC 2+00 22+00 792+00

SLSAH 1(332+00 1(>13+:2Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+




Nracwl K°7>Pwb~rprb~sl cb ha Annjþk 5

Jk~sahanjþk cb orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ bk áwba~ vbwcb~Hl~ orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ pwldrbvbk bh adgjbksb ~ahrcaghb( dbolw hriaw pawa vjvjw b jknwbdbksa bh paj~aoj~dl pawa nlkvbwsjwhlbk rk dbolw hriaw pawa vjvjw+


RKJSPWBNJLPAWNJAH



06+00+00 Orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ 6(:56+57 2(565+:>

06+01+00Nlhrdpjl~%jknhrzb swak~plwsb bjk~sahanjþk* RKC 7+00 930+0> 1(350+06

06+07+00^rgb z gaoa%jknhrzb swak~plwsb bjk~sahanjþk* RKC 7+00 >75+73 626+35

06+0>+00 Slgliakb~ RKC 7+00 1(262+>0 >(1>0+6006+03+00 Pa~adakl~ RKC 7+00 52:+53 1(91:+6509+00+00 Orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ 5(965+00 9(>62+17

09+01+00Naoa pawa vahvrha~ cb Prwia(jknhrz,ann~+ d· 3(500+00 1+3> 6(563+00

09+07+00Naoa cb nlkbujlkb~ cldjnjhjawja~(jknhrz,ann~+ d· 520+00 7+73 1(:03+00

SLSAH 12(923+57 1>(7>3+02




PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka :>‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

Wb~rdbk cb hl~ nl~sl~ cjwbnsl~ cb ha annjlkb~Pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 1

Hl~ nl~sl~ cjwbnsl~ cb lgwa b~sa nlk~sjsrjcl pwjknjpahdbksb cb ha annjþk 1 qrb b~ pavjdbksaw ha nahaca nlknawpbsa a~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb plw rk dlksl cb ^,+ 92(655+29 krbvl~ ~lhb~( ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb vbwbca~ cb hlaplw rk dlksl cb ^,+ 73(700+71( nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~ plw rk dlksl cb ^,+ 73( 317+96 krbvl~ ~lhb~( ha~bñahjanjþk cb pj~sa~ plw rk dlksl cb ^,+ >(1:3+17 krbvl~ ~lhb~( drwl~ cb nlksbknjþk plw ^, 7(2>>+1:(áwba~ vbwcb~ plw ^,+ 1(332 krbvl~ ~lhb~ z orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ plw ^,+ 12( 923+57 krbvl~ ~lhb~+ Slcl~ bhhl~a~njbkcbk a ^,? 139(775+69 krbvl~+

Nracwl K°73Pwb~rprb~sl Ibkbwah cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1

JSBD CB^NWJPNJÞK



01+00+00Pavjdbksaw nahaca nlk nawpbsaa~fáhsjna 92(655+29 6>(295+30

07+00+00 Vbwbca~ nlk hla 73(700+71 70(>75+150>+00+00 Nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~ 73(317+96 70(206+9703+00+00 ^bñahjanjþk cb pj~sa~ >(1:3+17 7(65>+0602+00+00 Drwl~ cb nlksbknjþk 7(2>>+1: 7(179+5506+00+00 wba~ vbwcb~ 1(332+00 1(71>+50

09+00+00 Orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ 12(923+57 1>(7>3+02NL^SL CJWBNSL CB HALGWA 139(775+69 17>(697+05





Wb~rdbk cb hl~ nl~sl~ cjwbnsl~ cb ha annjlkb~pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 7

Hl~ nl~sl~ cjwbnsl~ cb lgwa b~sa nlk~sjsrjcl pwjknjpahdbksb cb ha annjþk 7 qrb b~ pavjdbksaw ha nahaca nlknawpbsa a~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb plw rk dlksl cb ^,+ 177(9>5+19 krbvl~ ~lhb~( ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb vbwbca~ cbhla plw rk dlksl cb ^,+ 73(700+71( nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~ plw rk dlksl cb ^,+ 73( 317+96 krbvl~ ~lhb~( ha~bñahjanjþk cb pj~sa~ plw rk dlksl cb ^,+ >(1:3+17 krbvl~ ~lhb~( drwl~ cb nlksbknjþk plw ^, 7(2>>+1:(áwba~ vbwcb~ plw ^,+ 1(332 krbvl~ ~lhb~ z orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ plw ^,+ 12( 923+57 krbvl~ ~lhb~+ Slcl~ bhhl~a~njbkcbk a ^,? 1:3(795+79 krbvl~+

Nracwl 72Pwb~rprb~sl Ibkbwah cb ha ahsbwkasjva 7

JSBD CB^NWJPNJÞK

PWBNJL^PWJVACL^

^RGSLSAH

PWBNJL^^LNJAHB^

^RGSLSAH

01+00+00 Pavjdbksaw nahaca nlk nlknwbsl 177(9>5+19 10>(100+0607+00+00 Vbwbca~ nlk hla 73(700+71 70(>75+150>+00+00 Nlk~swrjw ~awcjkbhb~ 73(317+96 70(206+9703+00+00 ^bñahjanjþk cb pj~sa~ >(1:3+17 7(65>+0602+00+00 Drwl~ cb nlksbknjþk 7(2>>+1: 7(179+5506+00+00 wba~ vbwcb~ 1(332+00 1(71>+5009+00+00 Orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ 12(923+57 1>(7>3+02

NL^SL CJWBNSL CB HA LGWA 1:3(795+79 16>(1:>+92Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+




g+ Nl~sl~ Jkcjwbnsl~ z Nl~sl Slsah cb ha lgwa Bh wb~rdbk cbhdlksl slsah cb ha jkvbw~jþk a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ z ~lnjahb~ pawa ha~cl~ ahsbwkasjva~ ~b cbsahha bk bh nracwl ~jirjbksb?

Nracwl K° 76

Pwb~rprb~sl Ibkbwah cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1Bk b~sl~ b~sa nlksbkjcl hl~ nl~sl~ cjwbnsl~ cb ha lgwa( hl~ ia~sl~ibkbwahb~( ha rsjhjcac( hl~ nl~sl~ cb ha lgwa( ha ~rpbwvj~jþk( bhbupbcjbksb sênkjnl z ha acdjkj~swanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl+

CB^NWJPNJÞK



NL^SL CJWBNSL CB HA LGWA 139(775+69 17>(697+05Ia~sl~ Ibkbwahb~ %9"* 10(>06+01 5(629+02Rsjhjcac %5"* 11(995+7: :(5:>+99^RG SLSAH 16:(>17+:9 137(777+:0

JIV %1:"* >7(16:+36 79(077+>2NL^SL SLSAH CB HA LGWA 701(357+3> 16:(732+72^rpbwvj~jþk %7+2" NS* 2(0>9+06 3(7>1+1>Bupbcjbksb Sênkjnl 79(200+00 79(200+00Jdpwbvj~sl~ %5+26" NS* 19(736+:0 13(359+>:^RG SLSAH 721(766+>: 712(36>+99Acdjkj~swanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl >>(691+13 >>(691+13Pwb~rprb~sl plw djsjianjþk cbhjdpansl adgjbksah 2(515+56 2(515+56

SLSAH 7:0(926+>: 723(:2>+99Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+ Bh cb~aiwbiacl cb hl~ dlksl~ cb jkvbw~jþk cb

ha~ lgwa~ a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ pawa ha~ cl~ ahsbwkasjva~ ~b drb~swa bkbh Akbul+




Nracwl K° 79Pwb~rprb~sl Ibkbwah cb ha ahsbwkasjva7

Bk b~sl~ b~sa nlksbkjcl hl~ nl~sl~ cjwbnsl~ cb ha lgwa( hl~ ia~sl~

ibkbwahb~( ha rsjhjcac( hl~ nl~sl~ cb ha lgwa( ha ~rpbwvj~jþk( bhbupbcjbksb sênkjnl z ha acdjkj~swanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl+

CB^NWJPNJÞK


PWBNJL^^LNJAHB^

^RG SLSAHNL^SL CJWBNSL CB HA LGWA 1:3(795+79 16>(1:>+92Ia~sl~ Ibkbwahb~ %9"* 1>(2::+35 11(37>+26Rsjhjcac %5"* 12(237+76 1>(022+20^RG SLSAH 77>(370+01 159(697+51JIV %1:"* 37(33:+50 >2(629+5>NL^SL SLSAH CB HA LGWA 762(56:+51 77>(>>0+63

^rpbwvj~jþk %7+2" NS* 6(636+92 2(25>+79Bupbcjbksb Sênkjnl 79(200+00 79(200+00Jdpwbvj~sl~ %5+26" NS* 77(925+36 1:(119+10^RG SLSAH >77(992+01 792(2>1+01Acdjkj~swanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl >>(691+13 >>(691+13Pwb~rprb~sl plw djsjianjþk cbhjdpansl adgjbksah 2(515+56 2(515+56

SLSAH >67(762+01 >12(071+01Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+ Bh cb~aiwbiacl cb hl~ dlksl~ cb jkvbw~jþk cbha~ lgwa~ a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ pawa ha~ cl~ ahsbwkasjva~ ~b drb~swa bkbh Akbul+

>+2+3+ Nl~sl~ cb Daksbkjdjbksl Pbwjþcjnl z Wrsjkawjl cb ha~ Väa~+

Bh wb~rdbk cb hl~ nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1 cbhsjpl wrsjkawjl ah añl a~njbkcb a ^,+ 1(75:+9: z cbh sjpl pbwjþcjnlnaca 2 añl~ a~njbkcb a ^,+ 17(1:7+51+

Bk bh dj~dl nracwl bh wb~rdbk cb hl~ nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbkslcb ha ahsbwkasjva 7 cbh sjpl wrsjkawjl ah añl a~njbkcb a ^,+ 7(>62+95z cbh sjpl pbwjþcjnl naca 2 añl~ a~njbkcb a ^,+ 12( 390+5: nldl

~b prbcb vbw bk bh nracwl ~jirjbksb?




Nracwl K° 75Nl~sl~ cb Jkvbw~jþk( Daksbkjdjbksl Pbwjþcjnl z Wrsjkawjla pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~+

Bh nracwl drb~swa ha jkvbw~jþk a wbahjaw bk bh pwjdbw añl z hl~ia~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl wrsjkawjl akrah z pbwjþcjnl naca njknlañl~+

^jkPwlzbns Nlk PwlzbnslNl~sl~

cb Ahsbwkasjva 1 Ahsbwkasjva 7Añl Daksbk Jkvbw~jþk Daksbk Jkvbw~jþk Daksbk

0 7:0(926+>: >67(762+011 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+957 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95> 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+953 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+952 906+5 17(1:7+51 12(390+5:6 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+959 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+955 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95: 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95

10 906+5 17(1:7+51 12(390+5:

Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+ Bh cb~aiwbiacl cb hl~ dlksl~ cb jkvbw~jþk cbha~ lgwa~ a pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~ pawa ha~ cl~ ahsbwkasjva~ ~b drb~swanldl Akbul+




Nracwl K° 7:Nl~sl~ cb Jkvbw~jþk( Daksbkjdjbksl Pbwjþcjnl z Wrsjkawjla pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~+

Bh nracwl drb~swa ha jkvbw~jþk a wbahjaw bk bh pwjdbw añl z hl~ia~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl wrsjkawjl akrah z pbwjþcjnl naca njknlañl~+

^jkPwlzbn Nlk PwlzbnslNl~sl~

cb Ahsbwkasjva 1 Ahsbwkasjva 7Añl Daksbk Jkvbw~jþk Daksbk Jkvbw~jþk Daksbk

0 723(:2>+99 >12(071+011 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+767 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+76> 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+763 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+762 2>0+1 10(731+:6 17(::2+226 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+769 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+765 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+76: 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+7610 2>0+1 10(731+:6 17(::2+22

Bhaglwanjþk Pwlpja+ Bh cb~aiwbiacl cb hl~ dlksl~ cb jkvbw~jþkcb ha~ lgwa~ a pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~ pawa ha~ cl~ ahsbwkasjva~ ~bdrb~swa nldl Akbul+



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka ::‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

>+2+2+ Fhrol cb Nl~sl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ a Pwbnjl~ Pwjvacl~ z ~lnjahb~?

Pawa naca ahsbwkasjva ~b wb~sak bh fhrol cb nl~sl~ nlk pwlzbnsl a ha~ cb ~jk pwlzbnsl lpsjdjaca+ ^b cbgb klsaw qrb bkbh ÿhsjdl añl hl~ nl~sl~ cb jkvbw~jþk ~b ea prb~sl rka naksjcac nlk ~jikl nadgjacl( b~sb vahlw wbpwb~bksa bh VAHLWWB^JCRAH cbh pwlzbnsl z bupwb~a bh nl~sl wbdakbksb cb ha~ lgwa~ asjkibksb~ ah pwlzbnsl ah sêwdjkl cbh elwjlksb cbbvahranjþk+ ^b nlhlna nlk ~jikl nadgjacl za qrb wbpwb~bksa rk gbkbfjnjl+

Nracwl K°>0?Fhrol cb Nl~sl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ a Pwbnjl~ Pwjvacl~

B~sb nracwl wbpwb~bksa hl dj~dl qrb bk bh nracwl 75( a cjfbwbknja qrb ah fjkah cbh elwjlksb cb vjca cbh pwlzbnsl( b~sbsjbkb rk vahlw wb~jcrah dá~ cbh 10" cbh vahlw slsah cb ha jkvbw~jþk+

^jk Pwlzbnsl Nlk Pwlzbnsl a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~Nl~sl~ cb Ahsbwkasjva 1 Ahsbwkasjva 7

Añl Daksbkjdjbksl Jkvbw~jþk Daksbkjdjbksl Jkvbw~jþk Daksbkjdjbksl0 7:0(926+>: >67(762+011 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+957 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95> 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+953 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+952 906+5 17(1:7+51 12(390+5:6 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+959 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+955 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95: 906+5 1(75:+9: 7(>62+9510 906+5 $7:(092+6> 17(1:7+51 $>6(776+20 12(390+5:

Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+ Pawa dazlw cbsahhb vbw akbul~+




Nracwl K°>1?Fhrol cb Nl~sl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ a Pwbnjl~ ^lnjahb~

B~sb nracwl wbpwb~bksa hl dj~dl qrb bk bh nracwl 7:( a cjfbwbknja qrb ah fjkah cbh elwjlksb cb vjca cbh pwlzbnsl( b~sbsjbkb rk vahlw wb~jcrah dá~ cbh 10" cbh vahlw slsah cb ha jkvbw~jþk+

^jk Pwlzbnsl Nlk Pwlzbnsl a pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~Nl~sl~ cb Ahsbwkasjva 1 Ahsbwkasjva 7

Añl Daksbkjdjbksl Jkvbw~jþk Daksbkjdjbksl Jkvbw~jþk Daksbkjdjbksl

0 723(:2>+99 >12(071+011 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+767 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+76> 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+763 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+762 2>0+1 10(731+:6 17(::2+226 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+769 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+765 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+76: 2>0+1 1(05>+37 1(:59+7610 2>0+1 $72(3:2+>9 10(731+:6 $>1(207+10 17(::2+22





>+6+ GBKBFJNJL^

>+6+1+ Gbkbfjnjl~ bk ha ~jsranjþk ‘^jk pwlzbnsl—

^j kl buj~sb jksbwvbknjþk pawa dbolwaw ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb annb~jgjhjcac

vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah cb ha~ nahhb~ cb ha Rwgakjanjþk ‒Fjlwj‖( haplghanjþk ~birjwá pbwnjgjbkcl hl~ dj~dl~ bfbnsl~ qrb ha ~jsranjþkansrah( qrb jdphjna kl sbkbw nahaca~ z vbwbca~ pawa ha njwnrhanjþkfhrjca( ~birjw nadjkakcl hawil~ swadl~ plw sjbwwa( ~birjw cb~sjkakclwbnrw~l~ pawa ia~sl~ cb ~ahrc( bsn+( plw hl saksl kl eaz gbkbfjnjl~ bk ha~jsranjþk ‒~jk pwlzbnsl‖+

>+6+7+ Gbkbfjnjl~ bk ha ~jsranjþk ‘Nlk Pwlzbnsl—

a+ Gbkbfjnjl~ Nrahjsasjvl~ bk ha ~jsranjþk ‘nlk pwlzbnsl—? Hl~gbkbfjnjl~ nrahjsasjvl~ qrb ibkbwawá bh pwlzbnsl ~lk

l Wbcrnnjþk cb plhvl bk ha~ faneaca~ b jksbwjlwb~ cb ha~ vjvjbkca~(nlk bh nlk~jirjbksb aelwwl bk bh daksbkjdjbksl z hjdpjba cb ha~dj~da~+

l Aelwwl bk hl~ nl~sl~ plw ejijbkb pbw~lkahl Ardbksl bk ha ~birwjcac bk bh swak~plwsb cb pbaslkb~( za qrb

cb~apawbnbk elzl~( pjbcwa~( sjbwwa( bsn+l Aelwwl cb sjbdpl cb hl~ r~rawjl~ cb vbeänrhl~l Aelwwl bk sjbdpl cb hl~ pbaslkb~l Ardbksl bk bh vahlw cb hl~ pwbcjl~ %phr~vahäa* cb ha lka+l Aelwwl cb nl~sl~ cb lpbwanjþk vbejnrhaw+l Fanjhjsaw bh swák~jsl cb hl~ pbaslkb~ z ~r annb~l a ha~ jk~sahanjlkb~

nlhjkcaksb~ pwlplwnjlkakcl acbdá~ ~birwjcac+l Nlk~birjw rka dazlw nahjcac erdaka bk ha lka( dbolwakcl ~r

b~sêsjna( ~rpwjdjbkcl wrjcl~ z erdl~ b jknwbdbksakcl hanlkvjvbknja+

l B~sjdrhaw rka cjkádjna cb wbvjsahjanjþk cb hl~ nbkswl~ rwgakl~nldl pawsb~ cb rka wbb~swrnsrwanjþk cb b~panjl~( qrb sjbkca a rkarsjhjanjþk dá~ wanjlkah cb ha~ väa~ buj~sbksb~ dbcjaksb bh r~l cbhswak~plwsb nlhbnsjvl+

l B~sjdrhaw ha bnlkldäa z cb~awwlhhl cb hl~ nbkswl~ nldbwnjahb~+l Dbolw annb~l cb hlnldlnjþk nlhbnsjva( cbgjcl a ha pwb~bknja cb ha

väa vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah nlk kjvbhb~ cbfjkjcl~+l Cj~djkrnjþk cb ha nlksadjkanjþk ah gaoaw hl~ kjvbhb~ cb plhvl bk

~r~pbk~jþk+l Wbcrnnjþk cb annjcbksb~ pbaslkahb~ plw anbwa~ bk dah b~sacl+ ^b

cbfjka ha lka pbaslkah z hl~ plghaclwb~ kl njwnrhawäak plw slca haväa+

l Dbolwa bk ha annb~jgjhjcac a hl~ pwbcjl~+ Fjkahdbksb ~b hliwawá rkadbolw swak~jsagjhjcac plw ha~ väa~ vbejnrhawb~ z pbaslkahb~+




l Nlksaw nlk Jkfwab~swrnsrwa Vjah cb ha nahhb bk grbk b~sacl nlknapanjcac cb wlcacrwa lpsjda+ B~sl ~b lgsjbkb nldl wb~rhsacl cb halgwa krbva ~biÿk cj~bñl cbfjkjsjvl nlkflwdb bh b~srcjl cb ~rbhl~ zb~pbnjfjnanjlkb~ sênkjna~+

l Wbcrnnjþk cb ha jknjcbknja cb bkfbwdbcacb~ wb~pjwaslwja~ z

swa~dj~jghb~= ah cj~djkrjw cwá~sjnadbksb ha~ pawsänrha~ cb plhvl bk~r~pbk~jþk bk ha avbkjca+l Ardbksl cbh vahlw cb ha~ pwlpjbcacb~ gbkbfjnjaca~ plw bh pwlzbnsl+l Dbolwa cb ha jdaibk cbh gawwjl+

g+ Gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl bk hl~ nl~sl~ Lpbwasjvl~ Vbejnrhawb~?Bh aelwwl bk hl~ nl~sl~ cb lpbwanjþk vbejnrhaw( nlk~sjsrzb pawsb cbhl~ gbkbfjnjl~ cjwbnsl~ dá~ jdplwsaksb~ cb hl~ pwlzbnsl~ cbnawwbsbwa~+ Bk sêwdjkl~ ibkbwahb~ ~b prbcb jkcjnaw qrb nrakcl ~bdbolwa ha~ nawansbwä~sjna~ fä~jna~ %ibldbswäa( pavjdbksl( bsn+* cbrk nadjkl( dbklw bh cb~ia~sb cb hl~ kbrdásjnl~( dbklw hajknjcbknja cb ia~sl~ cb wbpawanjþk z daksbkjdjbksl( bsn+




Nracwl K°>7Gbkbfjnjl~ cb hl~ Nl~sl~ Lpbwasjvl~ Vbejnrhawb~

^b nahnrhak hl~ aelwwl~ cb hl~ swak~plwsj~sa~ dbcjcl bk aelwwl cb nldgr~sjghb( dbklw cb~ia~sb cb hl~ vbeänrhl~( dbklwcb~ia~sb cb hl~ kbrdásjnl~( dbklw jknjcbknja cb ia~sl~ cb wbpawanjþk z daksbkjdjbksl+GBKBFJNJL CBH SWAFJNL KLWDAHSjpl cb vbeänrhl

1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10ARSL 13(595+37 12(7>9+13 12(2:2+59 12(:23+2: 16(>39+39 16(930+>6 19(120+>> 19(23>+71 19(:90+76 15(>50+7>NADJLKBSA 335+55 32:+>7 36:+96 350+1: 3:0+6> 211+21 211+21 2>7+>: 237+5> 22>+79

GR^ DBCJL 369+56 369+56 3:2+>5 3:2+>5 277+:0 277+:0 220+37 220+37 299+:3 299+:3GR^ IWAKCB 1:+:> 1:+:> 1:+:> 1:+:> 1:+:> 1:+:> 1:+:> 1:+:> 1:+:> 1:+:>NADJLK 7 BOB^

3(152+0: 3(>53+>5 3(620+10 3(916+2> 3(53:+>: 3(:57+72 2(112+11 2(151+23 2(>13+30 2(339+76NADJLK > BOB^

1(>21+>5 1(3>2+53 1(270+>0 1(603+96 1(65:+77 1(99>+65 1(525+13 1(:37+60 7(079+06 7(111+2>AWSJNRHACL 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00^RG SLSAH 71(>21+26 77(003+36 77(921+>> 7>(791+>5 7>(:1:+22 73(220+6> 72(702+33 72(990+10 76(327+3> 79(0:0+12GBKBFJNJL CBH SWAFJNL IBKBWACL

Sjpl cb vbeänrhl1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

ARSL 3(325+30 3(26:+33 3(650+39 3(957+:6 3(:07+2> 2(01>+29 2(131+65 2(761+76 2(>5:+>9 2(219+3:NADJLKBSA 172+79 1>2+91 1>2+91 1>2+91 130+:> 136+12 121+>9 121+>9 126+2: 161+50GR^ DBCJL 1>+96 1>+96 1>+96 1>+96 1>+96 1>+96 1>+96 1>+96 1>+96 1>+96GR^ IWAKCB 1> 1> 13 13 13 12 12 16 16 16

NADJLK 7 BOB^ 7:5+:3 >>7+12 >>7+12 >62+>9 >62+>9 >62+>9 >62+>9 >:5+25 >:5+25 >:5+25NADJLK > BOB^ 37+7> 37+7> 37+7> 37+7> 37+7> 37+7> 37+7> 37+7> 37+7> 37+7>AWSJNRHACL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0^RG SLSAH 3(:21+60 2(106+75 2(715+>7 2(>23+07 2(395+57 2(2:6+09 2(97:+30 2(55>+1: 6(016+2> 6(13:+56SLSAH%R^#* 76(>0>+16 79(110+92 79(:6:+63 75(672+30 7:(>:5+>6 >0(136+90 >0(:>3+53 >1(62>+7: >7(365+:2 >>(730+07

P^C 1+05SN 7+:0

Slsah%^,+* 57(>51+35 53(:10+56 59(600+:7 5:(623+96 :7(092+69 :3(31:+36 :6(559+:> ::(1>5+10 101(6:7+96 103(109+9>

Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+ Ha rhsjda fjha cbh nracwl b~sjda hl~ aelwwl~ bk sjbdpl z lpbwanjþk cb hl~ r~rawjl~ %nelfbwb~* cb haavbkjca bk djhb~ cb ~lhb~+




n+ Gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl bk hl~ wbnrw~l~ bk bh daksbkjdjbksl cb hajkfwab~swrnsrwa? ^lk hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ bk qrb jknrwwjwäa ha plghanjþk plw bh aelwwl cb hl~wbnrw~l~ bk daksbkjdjbksl ~jk väa( vbw~r~ bh daksbkjdjbksl qrb ~b

pwb~bksak ahwbcbclw cbh daksbkjdjbksl pbwjþcjnl z wrsjkawjl cb ha~ahsbwkasjva 1 nlk nawpbsa a~fáhsjna nahjbksb b47‖ z daksbkjdjbkslpbwjþcjnl z wrsjkawjl nlk nawpbsa cb nlknwbsl cb Pavjdbksaw nahacanlk nawpbsa cb nlknwbsl f³ n 4 192 mi,nd·+ ^b pwb~bksak pawa ha~ cl~ahsbwkasjva~ a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ z a pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~+




>+6+7+n+1+ Gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl bk hl~ wbnrw~l~ bk bh daksbkjdjbksl cb ha jkfwab~swrnsrwa a pwbnjl~pwjvacl~

B~sb nracwl drb~swa slcl~ hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ qrb ~b lgsbkcwäak a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ ah ~r~swabw hl~ nl~sl~ cbdaksbkjdjbksl cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1 z 7 dbkl~ hl~ nl~sl~ a hl~ qrb ~b ~ldbsbwäak plw pawneaw hl~ erbnl~ cb hapj~sa z daksbkbw hl~ swadl~ cb pj~sa qrb qrbcak bk ha ~jsranjþk ~jk pwlzbnsl+

Nracwl K°>>nlk Pwlzbnsl

~jk Pwlzbnsl Ahsbwkasjva 1 Ahsbwkasjva 7

Añl Daksbkjdjbksl daksbkjdjbksl Daksbkjdjbksl GNDr ahs1 GNDr ahs701 2>0+10 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95 $92:+6: $1(5>2+657 2>0+10 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95 $92:+6: $1(5>2+65> 2>0+10 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95 $92:+6: $1(5>2+653 2>0+10 1(75:+9: 7(>62+95 $92:+6: $1(5>2+65

2 2>0+10 17(1:7+51 12(390+5:$

11(667+91$

13(:30+9:6 2>0+10 1(05>+37 7(>62+95 $22>+>7 $1(5>2+659 2>0+10 1(05>+37 7(>62+95 $22>+>7 $1(5>2+655 2>0+10 1(05>+37 7(>62+95 $22>+>7 $1(5>2+65: 2>0+10 1(05>+37 7(>62+95 $22>+>7 $1(5>2+65

10 2>0+10 17(1:7+51 12(390+5:

$

11(667+91

$

13(:30+9:SLSAH 2(>01+00 >>(595+36 3:(565+07

$75(299+36

$33(269+07

Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+ B~sjdanjþk cb hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ bk bh pbwjlcl cb vjca cbh pwlzbnsl+




>+6+7+n+7+ Gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl bk hl~ wbnrw~l~ bk bh daksbkjdjbksl cb ha jkfwab~swrnsrwa a pwbnjl~~lnjahb~

B~sb nracwl drb~swa slcl~ hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ qrb ~b lgsbkcwäak a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ ah ~r~swabw hl~ nl~sl~cb daksbkjdjbksl cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1 z 7 dbkl~ hl~ nl~sl~ a hl~ qrb ~b ~ldbsbwäak plw pawneaw hl~erbnl~ cb ha pj~sa z daksbkbw hl~ swadl~ cb pj~sa qrb qrbcak bk ha ~jsranjþk ~jk pwlzbnsl+

Nracwl K°>3nlk Pwlzbnsl

~jk Pwlzbnsl Ahsbwkasjva 1 Ahsbwkasjva 7

AÑL Daksbkjdjbksl daksbkjdjbksl DaksbkjdjbkslGNDr ahs

1GNDr ahs

701 2>0+10 1(05>+37 1(:59+76 22>+>7 $1(329+167 2>0+10 1(05>+37 1(:59+76 $22>+>7 $1(329+16> 2>0+10 1(05>+37 1(:59+76 $22>+>7 $1(329+163 2>0+10 1(05>+37 1(:59+76 $22>+>7 $1(329+16

2 2>0+10 10(731+:6 17(::2+22 $:(911+56$

17(362+326 2>0+10 1(05>+37 1(:59+76 $22>+>7 $1(329+169 2>0+10 1(05>+37 1(:59+76 $22>+>7 $1(329+165 2>0+10 1(05>+37 1(:59+76 $22>+>7 $1(329+16

: 2>0+10 1(05>+37 1(:59+76 $22>+>7 $1(329+1610 2>0+10 10(731+:> 17(::2+22 $:(911+5>

$17(362+32

SLSAH 2(>01+00 7:(121+72 31(55:+15$

7>(520+72$

>6(255+15Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+ B~sjdanjþk cb hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ bk bh pbwjlcl cb vjca cbh pwlzbnsl+




>+6+>+ Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~

^lk hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ lgsbkjcl~ nldl ha ~rda cb slcl~ hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ lgsbkjcl~ cb hl~ nl~sl~ lpbwasjvl~vbejnrhawb~( dá~ hl~ aelwwl~ cb hl~ nl~sl~ cb daksbkjdjbksl cb ha jkfwab~swrnsrwa( dá~ hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ ~jkpwlzbnsl qrb bk b~sb na~l kl buj~sbk+

a+ Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ nlk ha ahsbwkasjva 1 a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ z pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~

Nracwl K°>2B~sjdanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ bk bh Pbwjlcl cb Vjca cbh Pwlzbnsl %pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~*+^lhl bk bh añl 1( hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ jknwbdbksahb~ cbh pwlzbnsl ahnakak hl~ ^,+ 57(:>3+50 krbvl~ ~lhb~ z ea~sa bhañl fjkah %10* hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ jknwbdbksahb~ ahnakak hl~ ^,+ 11>(51:+2: krbvl~ ~lhb~+

Añl~ cb vjca cbh pwlzbnsl1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

Gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwlcb nl~sl~ lpbwasjvl~vbejnrhawb~ 57(>51+35 53(:10+56 59(600+:7 5:(600+:7 :7(>:5+>6 :3(31:+36 :6(559+:> ::(1>5+10 101(6:7+96 103(10Gbkbfjnjl~ Aelwwl cbdaksbkjdjbksl cbJkfwab~swrnsrwa AHS01A pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~ 22>+>7 22>+>7 22>+>7 22>+>7 :(911+56 2>>+>7 2>>+>7 2>>+>7 2>>+>7 :(9Slsah cb Gbkbfjnjl~nlk pwlzbnsl 57(:>3+50 52(363+15 55(123+73 :0(123+73 107(110+77 :3(:27+95 :9(371+72 ::(691+37 107(776+05 11>(5Gbkbfjnjl~ ~jkpwlzbnsl 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 Gbkbfjnjl~Jknwbdbksahb~ 57(:>3+50 52(363+15 55(123+73 :0(123+73 107(110+77 :3(:27+95 :9(371+72 ::(691+37 107(776+05 11>(5





Nracwl K°>6B~sjdanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ bk bh Pbwjlcl cb Vjca cbh Pwlzbnsl %pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~*+^lhl bk bh añl 1( hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ jknwbdbksahb~ cbh pwlzbnsl ahnakak hl~ ^,+ 5>(131+19 krbvl~ ~lhb~ z ea~sa bhañl fjkah %10* hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ jknwbdbksahb~ ahnakak hl~ ^,+ 112(990+33 krbvl~ ~lhb~+

Añl~ cb vjca cbh pwlzbnsl1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

Gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwlcb nl~sl~ lpbwasjvl~

vbejnrhawb~ 57(>51+35 53(:10+56 59(600+:7 5:(600+:7 :7(>:5+>6 :3(31:+36 :6(559+:> ::(1>5+10 101(6:7+96 103(10Gbkbfjnjl~ Aelwwl cbdaksbkjdjbksl cbJkfwab~swrnsrwa AHS01A pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ 92:+6: 92:+6: 92:+6: 92:+6: 11(667+91 92:+6: 92:+6: 92:+6: 92:+6: 11(66Slsah cb Gbkbfjnjl~nlk pwlzbnsl 5>(131+19 52(690+22 55(>60+61 :0(>60+61 103(061+09 :2(19:+12 :9(639+67 ::(5:9+9: 107(327+32 112(99Gbkbfjnjl~ ~jkpwlzbnsl 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 Gbkbfjnjl~Jknwbdbksahb~ 5>(131+19 52(690+22 55(>60+61 :0(>60+61 103(061+09 :2(19:+12 :9(639+67 ::(5:9+9: 107(327+32 112(99





g+ Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ nlk ha ahsbwkasjva 7 a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ z ~lnjahb~

Nracwl K°>9B~sjdanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ bk bh Pbwjlcl cb Vjca cbh Pwlzbnsl %pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~*

Bk ha ahsbwkasjva 7( bh añl 1( hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ jknwbdbksahb~ cbh pwlzbnsl ahnakak hl~ ^,+ 5>(5>5+63 krbvl~ ~lhb~ zea~sa bh añl fjkah %10* hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ jknwbdbksahb~ ahnakak hl~ ^,+ 116(29>+15 krbvl~ ~lhb~+


Añl~ cb vjca cbh pwlzbnsl1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 :

bkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl cbl~sl~ lpbwasjvl~bejnrhawb~ 57(>51+35 53(:10+56 59(600+:7 5:(600+:7 :7(>:5+>6 :3(31:+36 :6(559+:> ::(1>5+10 101(6:7+96 103bkbfjnjl~ Aelwwl cbaksbkjdjbksl cbfwab~swrnsrwa AHS 07pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~ 1(329+16 1(329+16 1(329+16 1(329+16 17(362+32 1(329+16 1(329+16 1(329+16 1(329+16 17

lsah cb Gbkbfjnjl~ nlkwlzbnsl 5>(5>5+63 56(>65+07 5:(025+05 :1(025+05 103(56>+51 :2(596+67 :5(>32+0: 100(2:2+76 10>(13:+:7 116bkbfjnjl~ ~jk pwlzbnsl 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 bkbfjnjl~nwbdbksahb~ 5>(5>5+63 56(>65+07 5:(025+05 :1(025+05 103(56>+51 :2(596+67 :5(>32+0: 100(2:2+76 10>(13:+:7 116




Nracwl K°>5B~sjdanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ bk bh Pbwjlcl cb Vjca cbh Pwlzbnsl %pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~*

Bk ha ahsbwkasjva 7( ^lhl bk bh añl 1( hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ jknwbdbksahb~ cbh pwlzbnsl ahnakak hl~ ^,+ 53(719+16 krbvl~ ~lhb~ zea~sa bh añl fjkah %10* hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ jknwbdbksahb~ a~njbkcbk ea~sa hl~ ^,+ 11:(035+27 krbvl~ ~lhb~+


Añl~ cb vjca cbh pwlzbnsl1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 :

bkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwlb nl~sl~ lpbwasjvl~bejnrhawb~ 57(>51+35 53(:10+56 59(600+:7 5:(600+:7 :7(>:5+>6 :3(31:+36 :6(559+:> ::(1>5+10 101(6:7+96 103(bkbfjnjl~ Aelwwl cb

daksbkjdjbksl cbkfwab~swrnsrwa AHS 07

pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 13(:30+9: 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 13(lsah cb Gbkbfjnjl~lk pwlzbnsl 53(719+16 56(936+23 5:(3>6+60 :1(3>6+60 109(>>:+12 :6(722+13 :5(97>+61 100(:9>+95 10>(275+33 11:(bkbfjnjl~ ~jk pwlzbnsl 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 bkbfjnjl~

knwbdbksahb~ 53(719+16 56(936+23 5:(3>6+60 :1(3>6+60 109(>>:+12 :6(722+13 :5(97>+61 100(:9>+95 10>(275+33 11:(




>+9+ BVAHRANJÞK ^LNJAHPawa ha bvahranjþk cbh pwlzbnsl z ~r~ nldplkbksb~ ~b rsjhja ha dbslclhliäaNl~sl$Gbkbfjnjl( cbgjcl a qrb hl~ fhrol~ vbejnrhawb~ ~lk ~jikjfjnasjvl~ %JDC;:32vbeänrhl~,cäa*( z plw hl saksl b~ wbhbvaksb ha nraksjfjnanjþk z vahlwanjþk cb hl~nl~sl~ lpbwasjvl~ cb hl~ vbeänrhl~ z nl~sl~ plw bh vahlw cbh sjbdpl+

Cjnel nwjsbwjl ~b a~rdb bk vjwsrc cb qrb b~ pl~jghb bupwb~aw hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ cbhpwlzbnsl bk sêwdjkl~ dlkbsawjl~( za qrb ~r dbcjnjþk jdphjna nl~sl~( qrbadbwjsak wbahjaw pawa bh sadañl z nawansbwä~sjna~ cbh pwlzbnsl qrb ~b phaksba+

A~ä sadgjêk( bh pwlzbnsl ibkbwa gbkbfjnjl~ qrb prbcbk cb~nwjgjw~bnrahjsasjvadbksb z nlk ~birwjcac nlkswjgrzbk ~jikjfjnasjvadbksb ah cb~awwlhhl znwbnjdjbksl cb ha plghanjþk gbkbfjnjawja+ Plw hl saksl b~sl~ gbkbfjnjl~ cbsbnsacl~kl~ lslwiak bhbdbksl~ cb orjnjl pawa cbsbwdjkaw ha jdplwsaknja z ahnaknb cbhpwlzbnsl cb pavjdbksanjþk cb nahhb~ z nlk~swrnnjþk cb vbwbca~( eagjhjsanjþk cbha~ áwba~ vbwcb~ z lgwa~ nldphbdbksawja~( pwlprb~sa~ bk bh pwlzbnsl+

>+9+1 Dbslclhliäa cbh nl~sl Gbkbfjnjl

^b ea rsjhjacl ha dbslclhliäa ‒Nl~sl Gbkbfjnjl‖( pawa nldpawaw ha~ ahsbwkasjva~z sldaw cbnj~jlkb~ cb nlkvbkjbknja bk wbhanjþk nlk bh lgobsjvl phaksbacl(pwlnrwakcl ha dbolw bfjnjbknja bnlkþdjna pl~jghb bk ha a~jikanjþk cb hl~wbnrw~l~( prb~sl qrb ~j bh kjvbh cb ~asj~fannjþk cb cjnea~ ahsbwkasjva~ b~ ~jdjhaw%bk kasrwahba( jksbk~jcac z nahjcac*( ~b b~pbwa qrb ha dá~ nlkvbkjbksbbnlkþdjna z ~lnjahdbksb ~ba ha qrb wbpwb~bksb bh dbklw nl~sl plw rkjcac cbgbkbfjnjl nrgjbwsa+ Hl~ wb~rhsacl~ ~b drb~swak bk hl~ Nracwl~ ~jirjbksb~?




NRACWL K° >:Ahsbwkasjva 1? JKCJNACLWB^ CB WBKSAGJHJCAC

Bh VAK cb ha ahsbwkasjva 1 b~ cb ^,+ 7>>(210+10 a rka sa~a cb cb~nrbksl cbh11" z ha sa~a jksbwka cb wbslwkl b~ cb 79"+

Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 7:0(926+>: $7:0(926+>:1 1(75:+9: 5>(131+19 51(521+>57 1(75:+9: 52(690+22 53(>50+96> 1(75:+9: 55(>60+61 59(090+573 1(75:+9: :0(>60+61 5:(090+572 17(1:7+51 103(061+09 :1(565+766 1(75:+9: :2(19:+12 :>(55:+>69 1(75:+9: :9(639+67 :6(>29+5>5 1(75:+9: ::(5:9+9: :5(605+00: 1(75:+9: 107(327+32 101(167+66

10 $7:(092+63 17(1:7+51 112(990+33 93(201+10SC 0+11 VAK ^,+ 7>>(210+10

SJW 79"Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+

NRACWL K° 30Ahsbwkasjva 7? JKCJNACLWB^ CB WBKSAGJHJCAC

Bh VAK cb ha ahsbwkasjva 7 b~ cb ^,+ 12:(35>+02 a rka sa~a cb cb~nrbksl cbh11" z ha sa~a jksbwka cb wbslwkl b~ cbh 71"+

Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~sl

Lpbwanjþk zDaksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 >67(762+01 $>67(762+011 7(>62+95 53(719+16 51(521+>57 7(>62+95 56(936+23 53(>50+96> 7(>62+95 5:(3>6+60 59(090+573 7(>62+95 :1(3>6+60 5:(090+572 12(390+5: 109(>>:+12 :1(565+766 7(>62+95 :6(722+13 :>(55:+>69 7(>62+95 :5(97>+61 :6(>29+5>5 7(>62+95 100(:9>+95 :5(605+00

: 7(>62+95 10>(275+33 101(167+6610 $>6(776+20 12(390+5: 11:(035+27 69(>21+1>SC 0+11 VAK ^,+ 12:(35>+02

SJW 71"Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+




>+5+ AKÁHJ^J^ CB ^BK^JGJHJCACA swavê~ cb b~sl~ akáhj~j~ ~b jksbksa dbcjw bh kjvbh cb ~bk~jgjhjcac bk hab~sjdanjþk cb hl~ jkcjnaclwb~ cb wbksagjhjcac fwbksb a vawjanjlkb~ cbcbsbwdjkaca~ vawjaghb~ cb nl~sl~ z cb gbkbfjnjl~+ Gaol hl~ ~rprb~sl~ qrb ~bjkcjnak?

a+ Vawjanjþk cb ha jkvbw~jþk+ Ardbksaca bk 30" z cj~djkrjcl bk 30"(ahsbwkasjva 01+

Nracwl K° 31Vawjanjþk cb ha jkvbw~jþk+ ^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa

30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+^b eanb jknwbdbksaw z cj~djkrjw ha jkvbw~jþk bk hl~ buswbdl~ bhVAK ~b daksjbkb pl~jsjvl z ha SJW wb~j~sb ea~sa rk 15"+

VAWJANJÞKCB HA

JKVBW^JÞK JKVBW^JÞK VAK PWJVACL SJW30" ^,+ 309(025+:2 ^,+ 11>(111+23 19">0" ^,+ >99(:5>+>1 ^,+ 13>(711+15 1:"70" ^,+ >35(:09+69 ^,+ 19>(>10+57 77"10" ^,+ >1:(5>7+0> ^,+ 70>(310+36 73"

0 ^,+ 7:0(926+>: ^,+ 7>>(210+10 79"$10" ^,+ 761(650+92 ^,+ 76>(60:+9> >1"$70" ^,+ 7>7(602+11 ^,+ 7:>(90:+>9 >6"$>0" ^,+ 70>(27:+39 ^,+ >7>(50:+01 31"$30" ^,+ 193(32>+5> ^,+ >2>(:05+62 3:"

Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+ Pawa dá~ cbsahhb vbw akbul~+

Iwafjnl K° 16Vawjanjþk cb ha jkvbw~jþk+ ^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa

30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+Bk bh iwafjnl ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw qrb djbkswa~ ha jkvbw~jþk cj~djkrzbbh VAK cbh akáhj~j~ cbh pwlzbnsl bdpjba a jknwbdbksaw~b+

$20(000+00

0+00

20(000+00

100(000+00

120(000+00700(000+00

720(000+00

>00(000+00

>20(000+00

300(000+00

320(000+00

V A

K

VAWJANJÞK CB HA JKVBW^JÞK

VAK PWJVACL

Jkvbw~jþk

Vawjanjþk cb ha

Jkvbw~jþk





g+ Vawjanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~+ Ardbksaca bk 30" z cj~djkrjcl bk30"( ahsbwkasjva 01+

Nracwl K° 37Vawjanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~+ ^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa

30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+^b eanb jknwbdbksaw z cj~djkrjw hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ bk hl~ buswbdl~ bh VAK~b daksjbkb pl~jsjvl z ha SJW wb~j~sb ea~sa rk 1>"+

VAWJANJÞKCB HL^

GBKBFJNJL^VAK

PWJVACL SJW30" ^,+ 323(392+12 37">0" ^,+ >::(7>>+5: >5"70" ^,+ >3>(::7+67 >3"

10" ^,+ 755(921+>6 >1"0 ^,+ 7>>(210+10 75"

$10" ^,+ 195(765+5> 72"$70" ^,+ 17>(079+29 70"$>0" ^,+ 69(956+>1 16"$30" ^,+ 17(232+03 17"


Iwafjnl K° 19Vawjanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~+ ^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa

30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+Bk bh iwafjnl ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw qrb djbkswa~ hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ cj~djkrzbkbh VAK cbh pwlzbnsl bdpjba a cj~djkrjw~b+


$100(000+00

0+00

100(000+00

700(000+00

>00(000+00

300(000+00

200(000+00

30" >0" 70" 10" 0 $10" $70" $>0" $30"

V A K

Vawjanjþk cb hl~ gbkbfjnjl~

VAK PWJVACL

Vawjanjþk cb hl~

gbkbfjnjl~

SJW




n+ Vawjanjþk cb ha jkvbw~jþk+ Ardbksaca bk 30" z cj~djkrjcl bk 30"(ahsbwkasjva 07+

Nracwl K° 3>Vawjanjþk cb ha jkvbw~jþk+ Ahs 07+ ^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb

ea~sa 30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+^b eanb jknwbdbksaw z cj~djkrjw ha jkvbw~jþk bk hl~ buswbdl~ bh VAK ~bdaksjbkb pl~jsjvl z ha SJW wb~j~sb ea~sa rk 17"+

Vawjanjþk cb haJkvbw~jþk JKVBW^JÞK VAK PWJVACL SJW

30" ^,+ 209(191+01 ^,+ :(39>+65 11">0" ^,+ 390(:33+21 ^,+ 36(:96+0> 1>"70" ^,+ 3>3(915+01 ^,+ 53(395+>9 12"10" ^,+ >:5(3:1+21 ^,+ 171(:50+91 15"

0 ^,+ >67(762+01 ^,+ 12:(35>+02 71"$10" ^,+ >76(0>5+21 ^,+ 1:6(:52+30 73"

$70" ^,+ 75:(517+01 ^,+ 7>3(359+93 75"$>0" ^,+ 72>(252+21 ^,+ 791(::0+05 >7"$30" ^,+ 719(>2:+01 ^,+ >0:(3:7+37 >5"


Iwafjnl K° 15Vawjanjþk cb ha jkvbw~jþk+ Ahs 07^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa

30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+Bk bh iwafjnl ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw qrb djbkswa~ ha jkvbw~jþk cj~djkrzb bhVAK cbh akáhj~j~ cbh pwlzbnsl bdpjba a jknwbdbksaw~b+


$100(000+00

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100(000+00

700(000+00

>00(000+00

300(000+00

200(000+00

600(000+00

3 0

"

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"

7 0

"

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$ 1 0 "

$ 7 0 "

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V A K

Vawjanjþk cb ha Jkvbw~jþk

VAK PWJVACL

Jkvbw~jþk

Vawjanjþk cb ha Jkvbw~jþk




c+ Vawjanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~+ Ardbksaca bk 30" z cj~djkrjcl bk30"( ahsbwkasjva 07+

Nracwl K° 33Vawjanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~+ ^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa

30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+

^b eanb jknwbdbksaw z cj~djkrjw hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ bk hl~ buswbdl~ bh VAK~b daksjbkb pl~jsjvl z ha SJW wb~j~sb ea~sa rk 7>"+ Vawjanjþk cbhl~ gbkbfjnjl~

VAKPWJVACL SJW

30" ^,+ >29(629+62 >0">0" ^,+ >05(113+00 75"70" ^,+ 725(290+>2 76"10" ^,+ 70:(076+90 7>"

0 ^,+ 12:35>+02 71"$10" ^,+ 10:(:>:+30 15"$70" ^,+ 60(>:2+92 12"

$>0" ^,+ 10(527+11 17"$30" $^,+ >5(6:1+23 5"


Iwafjnl K° 1:Vawjanjþk cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~+ ^b akahjawlk jknwbdbksl~ cb ea~sa

30" z ~b ha cj~djkrzl ea~sa bh 30"+Bk bh iwafjnl ~b prbcb lg~bwvaw qrb djbkswa~ hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ cj~djkrzbkbh VAK cbh pwlzbnsl bdpjba a cj~djkrjw~b+


$10000000"

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60000000"

V A K

Vawjanjþk cb hl~ gbkbfjnjl~

SJW

VAK PWJVACL

Vawjanjþk cb hl~

gbkbfjnjl~




b+ NRACWL CB WB^RDBK( NLDPAWASJVL CB ADGA^ AHSBWKASJVA^ Z CB HA^ VAWJANJLKB^^LGWB HA JKVBW^JÞK Z ^LGWB HL^ GBKBFJNJL^ PAWA ADGA^ AHSBWKASJVA^+

Nracwl K°32Akáhj~j~ cb ^bk~jgjhjcac

Vawjanjþk cb ha Jkvbw~jþk( cb hl~ Gbkbfjnjl~ z cb Adgl~Wbnlib slca~ ha~ ~jsranjlkb~ pwb~bksaca~ ~lgwb ha jkvbw~jþk z ~lgwb bh gbkbfjnjl z ark nrakcl ha~ cl~ ~jsranjlkb~ ~bpwb~bksa+

Jkvbw~jþk%-70"*

Akáhj~j~ cb~bk~jgjhjcac Jkjnjah

Jkvbw~jþk%-10"*

Jkvbw~jþk%-70"*

Gbkbfjnjl~%$10"*

Gbkbfjnjl~%$70"*

Gbkbfjnjl~%$>0"*

Gbkbfjnjl%$70"*

Ahsbwkasjva~Ahsbwkasjva 1

VAK%~lhb~* 7>>(210+10 70>(310+36 19>(>10+57 195(765+5> 17>(079+29 9>(510+10 ^,+ 67(575SJW %"* 79" 73" 77" 73" 70" 19" 1G,N 79+93 79+93 79+93 73+:6 77+1: 1:+37 77

Ahsbwkasjva 7VAK%~lhb~* >67(762+01 171(:50+91 53(395+>9 10>(>::+55 39(716+90 % 5(966+35* %^,+ 79(659+SJW %"* 71" 15" 12" 19" 13" 10" G,N 1:+61 1:+61 1:+61 19+62 12+65 1>+97 12

Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+ Pawa dá~ cbsahhb vbw Akbul~+




Nracwl K°36Akáhj~j~ cbh Jknwbdbksl cb ha Jkvbw~jþk

Cbsbwdjkaw bh jknwbdbksl dáujdl %l cj~djkrnjþk dáujda* cb rka vawjaghb %ha jkvbw~jþk* bk b~sb qrb prbcb ~lplwsaw bhpwlzbnsl l ahsbwkasjva akahjaca+ Bk ha ahsbwkasjva 1 ~lplwsa 51" aksb~ cb qrb bh VAK ~b eaia 0+ Bk ha ahsbwkasjva 7~lplwsa 32" aksb~ cb qrb bh VAK ~b eaia 0+

Ahsbwkasjva~

" cb Jknwbdbksl cb hajkvbw~jþk qrb eanb bh VAK

4 0Ahsbwkasjva1 99+25"Ahsbwkasjva7 37+2>"

Bhaglwanjþk pwlpja+ Pawa dá~ cbsahhb vbw akbul+

Hl~ wb~rhsacl~ cbh akáhj~j~ cb ~bk~jgjhjcac cbh Nracwl 33( kl~ jkcjnak qrb aksb rk jknwbdbksl dazlw cb 70" bk hl~nl~sl~ cb jkvbw~jþk z cj~djkrnjþk cb hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ bk 70"( ha ahsbwkasjva 7 cboa cb ~bw wbnldbkcaghb( cbgjcl a qrb hajkvbw~jþk pbw nápjsa %^,+ d·* b~ dazlw+ B~l hl cbdrb~swak hl~ akáhj~j~ VAK z SJW+




>+:+ AKÁHJ^J^ CB ^L^SBKJGJHJCACB~sa lwjbksacl a ha eagjhjcac cbh pwlzbnsl pawa daksbkbw rk kjvbh anbpsaghb cbgbkbfjnjl~ a swavê~ cb ~r elwjlksb+ Bk bh na~l cbh pwlzbnsl ~b ea akahjacl bkwbfbwbknja a?

>+:+1+ Hl~ awwbihl~ Jk~sjsrnjlkahb~Ha rkjvbw~jcac kanjlkah cb jkibkjbwäa nldl rkjcac flwdrhaclwa( ha

drkjnjpahjcac cb Hjda Dbswlplhjsaka nldl rkjcac bobnrslwa cbh pwlzbnsl( hadrkjnjpahjcac cb ^ak Dawsjk cb Plwwb~ qrb gwjkcawak aplzl hliä~sjnl+ Haa~lnjanjþk cb pwlpjbsawjl( ha a~lnjanjþk cb nldbwnjaksb~ z ha a~lnjanjþk cbswak~plwsj~sa~ cb ha rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj a~ä nldl hl~ vjaobwl~ z nlkcrnslwb~cb ~rw a klwsb ~bwák hl~ gbkbfjnjacl~+

>+:+7+ Ha Napanjcac cb ib~sjþk cb ha lwiakjanjþk bobnrslwaHl~ pwldlslwb~ cbh pwlzbnsl( nrbksak nlk bupbwjbknja bk ha bobnrnjþk cblgwa~ ~jdjhawb~( fjkaknjaca~ plw ha bdj~jþk cb Glkl~ cb Sjsrhjanjþk qrb ~lkcb~sjkacl~ a cjvbw~l~ pwlzbnsl~ cb nlk~swrnnjþk cb hl~ jksbwnadgjl~ vjahb~ zwbeagjhjsanjþk cb jdplwsaksb~ avbkjca~ cb ha njrcac(

>+:+>+ Ha pawsjnjpanjþk cb hl~ gbkbfjnjawjl~Pawsjnjpak cb~cb ha flwdrhanjþk( lpjkakcl ~lgwb ha~ kbnb~jcacb~ z~lhrnjlkb~ sênkjna~ ea~sa ha lpbwanjþk z daksbkjdjbksl cbh pwlzbnsl+ Eak~r~nwjsl rk ansa cb nldpwldj~l~ pawa pbwdjsjw a ha rkjcac bobnrslwa lpbwaw zdaksbkbw bh pwlzbnsl bk ~r fa~b cb lpbwanjþk+ Cbdl~swakcl napanjcac cbib~sjþk z lwiakjanjþk bk lgwa~ bk slca ha njrcac dbswlplhjsaka cb Hjda+

>+:+3+ Cj~plkjgjhjcac cb hl~ wbnrw~l~ bnlkþdjnl~Wbfbwbksb a hl~ wbnrw~l~ bnlkþdjnl~ pawa bhaglwaw hl~ b~srcjl~ harkjvbw~jcac kanjlkah cb jkibkjbwäa a swavê~ cbh pl~s iwacl nlk dbknjþk

pwlzbnsl~ cb jkvbw~jþk pwjvaca z ~lnjah fjkaknja bh kjvbh cb pbwfjh z pwbfansjgjhjcac cbh pwlzbnsl+Wbfbwbksb a hl~ wbnrw~l~ bnlkþdjnl~ pawa fjkaknjaw bh dlksl cb jkvbw~jþkcbh pwlzbnsl bk hl~ pbwjlcl~ 7009( 7005( 700: cbh ilgjbwkl cb haDrkjnjpahjcac cb Hjda Dbswlplhjsaka( a~jikawá hl~ wbnrw~l~ kbnb~awjl~ pawabobnrsaw ha~ lgwa~+

Nlk bh pwlzbnsl ~b pwbvê bh Pwlzbnsl cb dbolwadjbksl cb ha avbkjca AhfwbclDbkcjlha bk ha~ nracwa~ 13 ea~sa ha 15 bk ha rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+ Hajdphbdbksanjþk cb b~sb dbolwadjbksl b~ fansjghb plw hl ~jirjbksb?

Ha drkjnjpahjcac dbswlplhjsaka cb hjda( wbfbwbksb ah dbolwadjbksl cb haavbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha b~ pawsb cbh Phak cb dbolwadjbksl cbh Swak~plwsbRwgakl cb ha njrcac+

B~sl~ Pwlzbnsl~ ~lk?




Pwlzbnsl A? Jksbwnadgjl vjah Pakadbwjnaka Klwsb „ Av+ Bcrawcl cb Eagjne %aqrä ~b bknrbkswa jk~bwsacl bhpwlzbnsl cb dbolwadjbksl cb Av+ Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha*Pwlzbnsl G? Wbeagjhjsanjþk cb ha~ Av+ Awbkahb~Pwlzbnsl N? Väa Bupwb~a Ahdjwaksb Iwar z njknl pa~l~ a cb~kjvbh+Pwlzbnsl C? Jksbwnadgjl vjah Av+ Gbkavjcb~ „ Av+ Rkjvbw~jsawja Pwlzbnsl B? Adphjanjþk jksbwnadgjl vjah Av+ Vbkbrbha „ Av+ Rkjvbw~jsawja

Nracwl K°39Pwlzbnsl~ fjkaknjacl~ nlk ha~ bdj~jlkb~ cb Glkl~ cbh Pwliwada cb Glkl~ cb Sjsrhjanjþk Pbaob~

%A dawl cbh 7005 $ Djhhlkb~ cb ^lhb~*+Bk b~sb nlksbusl( ha drkjnjpahjcac dbswlplhjsaka cb Hjda ea cb~awwlhhacl z vjagjhjacl bh pbwfjh cbkldjkacl ‒Dbolwadjbkslcb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha cb ha~ nracwa~ 13 a ha 15 ‖( plw rk dlksl cb ^,+ 753(:>9+2> Krbvl~ ^lhb~+ Ha hlnahjanjþkibliwáfjna cb ha~ hlnahjcacb~ gbkbfjnjawja~ jknhrzb a ha rwgakjanjþk Fjlwj z ahbcañl~( bkslknb~ ha~ pbw~pbnsjva~ cb êujsl adbcjakl phal cbh pwb~bksb Pwlzbnsl ~lk fansjghb~+

Jdplwsb a~jikacl plw bdj~jþk Slsah Lswa~ frbksb~^ahcl~

plwPwlzbnsl Pwjdbwa ^birkca Sbwnbwa Nrawsa Qrjksa A~jikacl 1, cb ha DDH a~jikaw 7,

Pwlzbnsl A 77(000+0 :(937+0 70(262+9 13(709+3 :(709+3 10(102+1 10(102+1 10(613+1Pwlzbnsl G 11(200+0 0+0 0+0 0+0 0+0 0+0 0+0 0+0Pwlzbnsl N :(000+0 1(000+0 0+0 0+0 0+0 0+0 0+0 0+0Pwlzbnsl C 0+0 1>(052+0 1(176+6 5(9:>+1 :(1:0+9 >0(570+0 :(000+0 0+0Pwlzbnsl B 0+0 10(19>+0 >(509+0 11(7::+6 9(69>+5 >9(221+1 :(000+0 75(531+>

SLSAH 37(200+0 >3(000+0 72(200+0 >3(>00+0 76(091+: 167(>91+: 75(102+1 >:(322+31,jknhrzb a~jikanjlkb~ z wba~jikanjlkb~ bkswb pwlzbnsl~+7, Qrbca pbkcjbksb ha nlhlnanjþk cb ha ~busa bdj~jþk plw ^,+ 30 djhhlkb~

Frbksb? Drkjnjpahjcac Dbswlplhjsaka cb Hjda „ PJD




>+:+2+ Fjkaknjadjbksl cb hl~ nl~sl~ cb lpbwanjþk z daksbkjdjbksl

Ha lpbwanjþk z daksbkjdjbksl cb ha avbkjca b~sawá fjkaknjacl nlk hl~flkcl~ pwlvbkjbksb~ cb hl~ jkiwb~l~ nlwwjbksb~ saksl swjgrsawjl~pwlvbkjbksb~ cbh ^AS z Pbaob z hl~ kl swjgrsawjl~ cbh ^AS z DDH lswl~ nldlhl~ gjbkb~ z ~bwvjnjl~ qrb pwlvjbkbk cb ha drkjnjpahjcac wbksa~ cb pwlpjbcac

wbah( jkiwb~l~ z lswl~+

^b ea nahnrhacl ha sawjfa cbh pwlzbnsl bk ga~b ah daksbkjdjbksl pbwjþcjnl zwrsjkawjl cb ha~ cl~ ahsbwkasjva~ qrb vawäak bk >>(595+36 pawa ha ahsbwkasjva 1z 3:(565+07 cb ha ahsbwkasjva 7= ha wbfbwbknja ~b jkcjna bk bh nracwl >>gbkbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl bk hl~ wbnrw~l~ bk bh daksbkjdjbksl cb hajkfwab~swrnsrwa a pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ z bk bh nracwl 36 wb~rhsacl~ fjkaknjbwl~cb ha DDH+ Vbadl~ bh nracwl ~jirjbksb?




Nracwl K°35WB^RHSACL^ FJKAKNJBWL^ DDH %djhb~ cb ~lhb~ cb cjnjbdgwb cbh 7009*

Bh nracwl drb~swa hl~ wb~rhsacl~ fjkaknjbwl~ cb ha DDH crwaksb 6 añl~ pawa plcbw bdjsjw hl~ glkl~ cb ‒sjsrhjanjþk cbpbaob~‖ z a~ä sadgjêk ~r~sbksaw bh daksbkjdjbksl z lpbwanjþk cb ha~ väa~+

Bobnrnjþk Pwb~rprb~sahnlk~lhjcaca

7007 700> 7003 7002 7006 7009

Jkiwb~l~ Nlwwjbksb~Swjgrsawjl~ $ ^ASSwjgrsawjl~ $ PbaobKl swjgrsawjl~ $ ^ASKl swjgrsawjl~ $ DDHGjbkb~ z ~bwvjnjl~Wbksa~ Pwlpjbcac WbahJkiwb~l~Lswl~

Ia~sl~ Nlwwjbksb~Pbw~lkahLghjianjlkb~ pwbvj~jlkahb~Gjbkb~ z ~bwvjnjl~Lswl~ ia~sl~Swak~fbwbknja~

WB^RHSACL LPBWANJLKAH

^bwvjnjl cb ha cbrcaJksbwb~b~Adlwsjanjþk Cbrca JksbwkaAdlwsjanjþk Cbrca BusbwkaAdlwsjanjþk Glkl~ cb Sjsrhanjþk

Swak~fbwbknja~Ilgjbwkl Nbkswah

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WB^RHSACL FJKAKNJBWL 30(390 700(753 152(911 707(17> 1>5(339 371(:57Frbksb? Drkjnjpahjcac Dbswlplhjsaka cb Hjda+ PJD




>+10+ PHAK CB JDPHBDBKSANJÞK

Bh nwlkliwada cb bobnrnjþk cbh pwlzbnsl nlk~jcbwakcl slca~ ha~ fa~b~ z bsapa~qrb ~bwá kbnb~awjl ~birjw+ Pawa ha bhaglwanjþk cbh nwlkliwada cb bobnrnjþk cbhpwlzbnsl ~b cbgb b~sjdaw ha crwanjþk cb naca rka cb ha~ ansjvjcacb~ qrbnldplkbk bh pwlzbnsl+

Nracwl K° 3:ANSJVJCACB^ BK BH NJNHL CB VJCA CBH PWLZBNSLKJVBH SJBDPLPWB JKVBW^JÞK

1 Bhaglwanjþk z apwlganjþk cbh Pbwfjh 117 cäa~7 Bhaglwanjþk z apwlganjþk cbh Pwb fansjgjhjcac 117 cäa~

KJVBH JKVBW^JÞK> Bhaglwanjþk cb bupbcjbksb Sênkjnl 23 cäa~3 Bobnrnjþk cb Lgwa 109 cäa~


^b pwb~bksa ha ~jirjbksb nawsa z dahha Iakss?




IWAFJNL K°70Wb~rdbk cb ha nawsa z dahha IAKSS

Bk bh ~jirjbksb iwafjnl ~b prbcb vbw ha ~bnrbknja cb ansjvjcacb~ qrb ~b cb~bknacbkak pawa ha wbahjanjþk cbhpwlzbnsl+

Frbksb Pwlpja+ Pawa dá~ cbsahhb vbw Akbul+




>+11+ AKAHJ^J^ CB JDPANSL ADGJBKSAH

>+11+1+ A^PBNSL^ ADGJBKSAHB^Bh swadl cb b~srcjl ~b jkjnja bk ha jksbw~bnnjþk cb ha avbkjca Bkwjqrb Fbwdjnracwa 2 z ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha bk ha nracwa 13( bh nrah vjbkb ~bw bhMd+ 0-750 cbh bob cb b~srcjl( b~sb swadl cb jkjnjl ~b bknrbkswa a rka ahsjsrc

700 d+~+k+d+ z fjkahja bk ha jksbw~bnnjþk cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlhanracwa 15 z ha avbkjca Slda~ Vahhb nracwa 1 qrb b~ bh MD 0-550 ha dj~daqrb ~b bknrbkswa 701 d+~+k+d+

>+11+7+ LGOBSJVL^ Z AHNAKNB^ CBH B^SRCJL CB JDPANSLADGJBKSAH

a+ LGOBSJVL^>+11+7+a+1+ Lgobsjvl Ibkbwah

Bh lgobsjvl cbh b~srcjl cb Jdpansl Adgjbksah %BJA*( b~ jcbksjfjnaw zbvahraw hl~ jdpansl~ adgjbksahb~ pl~jsjvl~ z kbiasjvl~ qrb prbcaklnrwwjw cbgjcl ah cb~awwlhhl cb ha~ ansjvjcacb~ cbh pwlzbnsl vjah bk

b~srcjl= z ~lgwb b~sa ga~b( pwlplkbw dbcjca~ pawa pwbvbkjw(djsjiaw z,l nlwwbijw jdpansl~ kbiasjvl~( a~ä nldl pawa flwsahbnbwhl~ jdpansl~ pl~jsjvl~= hliwakcl cb b~sa dakbwa qrb bh a~fahsaclcb b~sa avbkjca ~b wbahjnb bk awdlkäa nlk ha nlk~bwvanjþk cbhadgjbksb+

>+11+7+a+7+ Lgobsjvl~ b~pbnäfjnl~

Jcbksjfjnaw ha~ annjlkb~ cbh pwlzbnsl qrb sbkcwákjdphjnanjlkb~ adgjbksahb~+

Wbahjaw bh cjaikl~sjnl adgjbksah pwb lpbwanjlkah cbh áwba

cb jkfhrbknja cbh pwlzbnsl+ Jcbksjfjnaw( bvahraw b jksbwpwbsaw hl~ jdpansl~ adgjbksahb~

plsbknjahb~( nrza lnrwwbknja sbkcwäa hriaw bk ha~ cjfbwbksb~bsapa~ cbh pwlzbnsl+

Pwlplkbw dbcjca~ acbnraca~ qrb pbwdjsak pwbvbkjw(djsjiaw l nlwwbijw hl~ bfbnsl~ acvbw~l~ ~jikjfjnasjvl~( a~änldl pawa flwsahbnbw hl~ jdpansl~ pl~jsjvl~+

g+ DBSLCLHLIÄABh b~srcjl adgjbksah cbh pwlzbnsl bk wbfbwbknja ~b ea wbahjacldbcjaksb bh akáhj~j~ daswjnjah( bk pawsjnrhaw ~b ea rsjhjacl ha daswj cb

Hblplhc dlcjfjnaca ~biÿk ha~ nawansbwä~sjna~ cbh pwlzbnsl+ B~sb ~bbknrbkswa bk AKBULHa ~bnrbknja dbslclhþijna cbh BJA frb b~swrnsrwaca bk ga~b a 6annjlkb~ jdplwsaksb~ sahb~ nldl?

Dlcjfjnanjþk cbh wêijdbk Swak~flwdanjþk cbh ~rbhl z nlk~swrnnjþk Buswannjlkb~ cb wbnrw~l~ Ahsbwanjþk cb sbwwbkl~




Nadgjl~ bk bh swafjnl Anrdrhanjþk z swasadjbksl cb wb~jcrl~(

Fwbksb a cjfbwbksb~ dbcjl~ nldl? nawansbwä~sjna~ fä~jna~ z qrädjna~ gjlhþijnl fanslwb~ nrhsrwahb~

n+ AHNAKNB^Bh BJA jknhrzb( bkswb hl~ a~pbnsl~ pwjknjpahb~ rk cjaikl~sjnl cbhadgjbksb cbh áwba cb jkfhrbknja cbh pwlzbnsl qrb plcwäa ~bw jdpansl plwb~sb= ha jcbksjfjnanjþk cb hl~ jdpansl~ „pl~jsjvl~ z kbiasjvl~$ qrbplcwäak lnrwwjw bk bh adgjbksb= a~ä nldl rk phak cb dakbol adgjbksahqrb nlksjbkb rk nlkorksl cb dbcjca~ b~swrnsrwaca~ bk pwliwada~ cbdakbol adgjbksah qrb pbwdjsak djsjiaw( nlkswlhaw l bvjsaw hl~ jdpansl~adgjbksahb~ kbiasjvl~( saksl crwaksb ha bobnrnjþk cb lgwa~ nldl bk bhdldbksl cb ~r frknjlkadjbksl+

>+11+>+ DAWNL HBIAH B JK^SJSRNJLKAHa+ DAWNL HBIAH

Bk krb~swl paä~( bk ha~ ÿhsjda~ cênaca~ ~b ea hliwacl rk avaknbjdplwsaksb bk bh nadpl cb ha hbij~hanjþk adgjbksah+ Bk bfbnsl( eak ~jclpwldrhiaca~ jdplwsaksb~ klwda~ qrb ~jwvbk nldl jk~swrdbksl~

orwäcjnl~ pawa wbirhaw ha wbhanjþk bkswb bh eldgwb z ~r adgjbksb( nlk bhpwlpþ~jsl cb hliwaw bh cb~awwlhhl ~l~sbkjghb cb krb~swl paä~+ Bhnrdphjdjbksl cb b~sa~ klwda~ ~b vjbkb flwsahbnjbkcl bk hl~ ÿhsjdl~añl~( bk ha dbcjca qrb hl~ anslwb~ cbh cb~awwlhhl vak sldakclnlknjbknja ~lgwb kbnb~jcac cb eanbw rk r~l wb~plk~aghb cb hl~

wbnrw~l~ kasrwahb~ z bh adgjbksb bk ibkbwah+ A~ä ~b sjbkb?

>+11+>+a+1+ KLWDASJVJCAC IBKBWAHj+ Nlk~sjsrnjþk Plhäsjna cbh Pbwÿ cb 1::>( Sjsrhl J( Napjsrhl J ‒cb hl~

Cbwbnel~ z Cbgbwb~ cb ha Pbw~lka‖ Aws+7 Jkn+ 77( Sjsrhl JJJ( NapjsrhlJJ ‒cbh Adgjbksb z hl~ wbnrw~l~ Kasrwahb~‖

jj+ Nþcjil Njvjh Cbnwbsl Hbij~hasjvl K° 6>2 cb 1:53jjj+ Nþcjil Pbkah „ Cbhjsl~ nlkswa ha Bnlhliäa plw Cbnwbsl Hbij~hasjvl

K° 6>2 cb 1::1+jv+ Hbz Dawnl pawa bh Nwbnjdjbksl cb ha Jkvbw~jþk Pwjvaca B~sb Cbnwbsl

Hbz( pwldrhiacl bh 5 cb Klvjbdgwb cb 1::1(

v+ Hbz cb Awgjswaob Adgjbksah ha Hbz K° 76297 cbh 02$01$1::6vj+ Hbz Ibkbwah cb Aira~ C+H K°19927( cbh 73$09$1:6:+vjj+ Hbz cb Bvahranjþk cb Jdpansl Adgjbksah pawa Lgwa~ z Ansjvjcacb~

Hbz K° 76956( cbh 1> cb Dazl 1::9+ Nlk~bol Kanjlkah cbhAdgjbksb %NLKAD*

vjjj+ Hbz cbh ^j~sbda Kanjlkah cb Bvahranjþk cbh Jdpansl Adgjbksah HbzK°79336( cbh 7> cb Agwjh 7001+




ju+ Wbihadbksl cb ha Hbz K°75732( Hbz Dawnl cbh ^j~sbda Kanjlkahcb Ib~sjþk Adgjbksah ^b apwlgþ Cbnwbsl ^rpwbdl K° 005$7002$PND bh 75 cb Bkbwl cbh 7002+

>+11+>+a+7+ KLWDASJVJCAC B^PBNÄFJNAa* ^lgwb Bupwlpjanjlkb~

1+ Hbz Ibkbwah cb Bupwlpjanjþk+ Hbz K°79119 cbh 70 Agwjh

1:::+g* ^lgwb Wbnrw~l~ Kasrwahb~1+ Hbz Ibkbwah cbh Adgjbksb+ Hbz K°75611 cbh 1> Lnsrgwb

7002+7+ Hbz Lwiákjna cbh Apwlvbneadjbksl cb hl~ Wbnrw~l~

Kasrwahb~+ Hbz K° 76571( cbh 76 cb Orkjl cb 1::9+>+ Hbz cb ha Nlk~bwvanjþk cb ha Cjvbw~jcac Gjlhþijna+ B~sa

Hbz K° 765>: cbh 16 cb Orhjl cb 1::9(3+ B~swasbija Kanjlkah cb ha Cjvbw~jcac Gjlhþijna Bk bh C+^+

K°107$7001$D cbh 02 cb ^bsjbdgwb 7001

n* Nahjcac cbh Ajwb1+ Hjdjsb~ Dáujdl~ Pbwdj~jghb~ z B~sákcawb~ cb NahjcacAdgjbksah %C+^+ K° 093$7 001$PND( CBH 73+06+01*

c* ^lgwb Ib~sjþk Sbwwjslwjah1+ Wbihadbksl cb Anlkcjnjlkadjbksl Sbwwjslwjah z Cb~awwlhhl

Rwgakl+ C+^+ K° 0079$ 700> VJVJBKCA cbh 06 cbCjnjbdgwb 700>+

b* ^lgwb Wb~jcrl~1+ Hbz Ibkbwah cb Wb~jcrl~ ^þhjcl~+ Hbz K°79>13( cbh 71$

09$7000f* ^lgwb Buswannjþk cb Dasbwjahb~ bk Naksbwa~ z,l Narnb~

1+ Apwlvbneadjbksl cb naksbwa~ cb dasbwjahb~ cbnlk~swrnnjþk+ C+^+ K°0>9$:6$BD( cbh 72$11$1::6+

7+ Hbz qrb wbirha bh cbwbnel plw buswannjþk cb dasbwjahb~ cbhl~ áhvbl~ l narnb~ cb hl~ wäl~ plw ha~ Drkjnjpahjcacb~+Hbz K°75771( cbh 11$02$7003+ B~sa Hbz cboa ~jk bfbnsl ahC+^+ K°01>$:9$AI+ Wbihadbksl cb ha Hbz K°769>9( qrbwbirhaga ha buphlsanjþk cb dasbwjahb~ qrb anawwbak zcbpl~jsak ha~ aira~ bk ~r~ áhvbl~ l narnb~( z

nldphbdbksa hl cj~prb~sl bk bh Krdbwah : cbh Aws+ 6:°cbha Hbz Lwiákjna cb Drkjnjpahjcacb~( Hbz K° 79:97( cbh 06$02$700>+

i* ^lgwb Pawsjnjpanjþk NjrcacakaApwrbgak Wbihadbksl cb Nlk~rhsa z Pawsjnjpanjþk Njrcacaka bk bhPwlnb~l cb Bvahranjþk Adgjbksah z ^lnjah bk bh ^rg~bnslw Swak~plwsb~$DSN+ W+C+ K° 006$7003$ DSN,16+




g+ DAWNL JK^SJSRNJLKAHa* Ilgjbwkl~ Drkjnjpahb~ Hbz Lwiákjna cb Drkjnjpahjcacb~+ Hbz K° 79:97( cbh 06$02$700>+ Bk b~saHbz ~b b~saghbnb qrb hl~ ilgjbwkl~ hlnahb~ ~lk bksjcacb~ gá~jna~ cb halwiakjanjþk sbwwjslwjah cbh B~sacl z nakahb~ jkdbcjasl~ cb pawsjnjpanjþkvbnjkah bk hl~ a~rksl~ pÿghjnl~( jk~sjsrnjlkahjak z ib~sjlkak nlk

arslkldäa hl~ jksbwb~b~ pwlpjl~ cb ha~ nlwwb~plkcjbksb~ nlhbnsjvjcacb~=~jbkcl bhbdbksl~ b~bknjahb~ cbh ilgjbwkl hlnah( bh sbwwjslwjl( ha plghanjþk zha lwiakjanjþk+

g* Nlk~bol Kanjlkah cbh Adgjbksb Hbz cbh Nlk~bol Kanjlkah cbh Adgjbksb %NLKAD*+ Dbcjaksb Hbz K°76310(cbh 07$17$1::3( lwiakj~dl cb~nbkswahjacl( nlk pbw~lkbwäa orwäcjna cbcbwbnel prghjnl jksbwkl( nlk arslkldäa frknjlkah( bnlkþdjna( fjkaknjbwa(acdjkj~swasjva z sênkjna( qrb cbpbkcb cbh Pwb~jcbksb cbh Nlk~bol cbDjkj~swl~+ B~ bh lwiakj~dl wbnslw cb ha plhäsjna kanjlkah adgjbksah qrbsjbkb fjkahjcac( phakjfjnaw( pwldlvbw( nllwcjkaw( nlkswlhaw z vbhaw plw bh

adgjbksb z paswjdlkjl kasrwah cb ha Kanjþk+n* Djkj~sbwjl cb âhrc Nwbacl dbcjaksb Cbnwbsl ^rpwbdl K°007$:7$Â+ Bh C+H+ K°253Wbihadbksl cb Lwiakjanjþk z Frknjlkb~ b~saghbnb qrb b~sb Djkj~sbwjlsjbkb ha dj~jþk cb pwlsbibw ha cjikjcac pbw~lkah( pwldlvjbkcl ha ~ahrc(pwbvjkjbkcl ha~ bkfbwdbcacb~ z iawaksjakcl ha asbknjþk jksbiwah cb âhrccb slcl~ hl~ eagjsaksb~ cbh paä~= pwlplkjbkcl z nlkcrnjbkcl hl~hjkbadjbksl~ cb plhäsjna~ ~akjsawja~ bk nlknbwsanjþk nlk slcl~ hl~ ~bnslwb~pÿghjnl~ z hl~ anslwb~ ~lnjahb~+

>+11+3+ JCBKSJFJNANJÞK CB HL^ JDPANSL^ ADGJBKSAHB^

PLSBKNJAHB^ „ BSAPA CB NLK^SWRNNJÞKa+ Ibkbwahjcacb~

Bh akáhj~j~ cb jdpansl a hl~ dbcjl~ fä~jnl~( gjlhþijnl~ z~lnjlbnlkþdjnl~ nldl wb~rhsacl cb ha bobnrnjþk z prb~sa bk ~bwvjnjlcbh pwlzbnsl( plw ha~ nawansbwä~sjna~ pawsjnrhawb~ cb ha lgwa z ha pbqrbñabkvbwiacrwa fä~jna cb ha jkfwab~swrnsrwa( ibkbwawa bfbnsl~ kbiasjvl~wbhbvaksb~+ ^jk bdgawil( ~b eak jcbksjfjnacl hl~ jdpansl~ qrb plcwäakpwb~bksaw~b bk ha bsapa cb nlk~swrnnjþk pwjknjpahdbksb( a~ä nldl( ~bea phaksbacl ha~ dbcjca~ cb djsjianjþk cb cjnel~ jdpansl~( hl~ qrb ~bcbsahhak a nlksjkranjþk?

g+ Annjlkb~>+11+3+g+1+ Dlcjfjnanjþk cbh wêijdbk?

Cbgjcl a plw ha ahsbwanjþk cb ha nrgjbwsa cbh ~rbhl( ha ahsbwanjþk cbhcwbkaob( ha nakahjanjþk( ha buphakanjþk z pavjdbksacl z bh wrjcl zha~ vjgwanjlkb~ sjbkb rk jdpansl jdplwsaksb saksl bk ha dlwflhliäacbh sbwwbkl z bk hl~ wa~il~ fä~jnl~ ~jkirhawb~( a~ä nldl bk ha



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka 1>0‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

asdl~fbwa z bk ha nahjcac cbh ajwb+ Nwba pwlghbda~ bk ha~ avbkjca~(ardbksa bh pwlnb~l bwl~jþk( cbpl~jnjþk( ~lhrnjþk z ac~lwnjþk+Cj~djkrzb ha nldpansanjþk( a~bksadjbksl z sbk~jþk+ A~ä nldlhjgbwa pawsänrha~ cb plhvl a swavê~ cb hl~ dlvjdjbksl~ cbh ajwb+ ^b vb rk cañl bk ha fhlwa( farka+ Caña ha kasrwahba z b~panjl~agjbwsl~( ha~ vj~sa~ b~nêkjna~ z paklwádjna~( ha nldpl~jnjþk cbh

paj~aob+ Cj~djkrzb ha ~ahrc z ha ~birwjcac cb hl~ eagjsaksb~+ Cañaha~ nlk~swrnnjlkb~ z pbworcjna ha bhjdjkanjþk cb wb~jcrl~+

>+11+3+g+7+ Swak~flwdanjþk cbh ~rbhl z nlk~swrnnjþkCbgjcl ah pwlnb~l cb rwgakjanjþk( dbolwa cb arslpj~sa~ zjk~sahanjþk cb prbksb~( nadgjl~ bk hl~ sbkcjcl~ bhênswjnl~( nwbanjþkcb gawwbwa~( wbvb~sjdjbksl cb nakahb~( jk~sahanjlkb~ cb wbnwbl( haannjþk cb bunavaw z wbhhbkaw z ha nwbanjþk cb sÿkbhb~ b jk~sahanjþkcb ~rgsbwwákbl~+ Sjbkb rk jdpansl jdplwsaksb bk ha sjbwwadlcjfjnakcl hl~ ~rbhl~ z nadgjakcl ~r dlwflhliäa z hl~ wa~il~fj~nl~ ~jkirhawb~+

Cj~djkrzb ha nahjcac cbh ajwb z ardbksa ha sbdpbwasrwa( nwbapwlghbda~ bk ha avbkjca( ardbksakcl ha bwl~jþk( cbpl~jnjþk(~lhrnjþk( ac~lwnjþk( nldpansanjþk z a~bksadjbksl( sbk~jþk zcb~pwbkcb pawsänrha~ cb plhvl plw bh dlvjdjbksl cbh ajwb+Caña ha fhlwa z farka lwjrkca cbh hriaw+ A~ä nldl sadgjêk caña hab~sêsjna bk ha~ vj~sa~ b~nêkjna~ z paklwádjna~( ha~ nrahjcacb~ cbb~panjl agjbwsl z ha nldpl~jnjþk cbh paj~aob+ Ardbksakcl hl~pwlghbda~ cb ~ahrc z ~birwjcac bk hl~ eagjsaksb~ cbh hriaw cbhpwlzbnsl+

>+11+3+g+>+ Buswannjlkb~ cb wbnrw~l~

Cbgjcl a ha bunavanjþk ~rpbwfjnjah( ha bunavanjþk gaol ~rpbwfjnjb zwb~sarwanjþk z bunavanjþk cb pl~l~ z buswannjþk cb fhrjcl~ ~b vbnldpwldbsjcl hl~ ~rbhl~ ah nadgjaw ~r dlwflhliäa z hl~ wa~il~fj~nl~ ~jkirhawb~+Cj~djkrzb ha nahjcac cbh ajwb z ardbksa ha sbdpbwasrwa( nwbapwlghbda~ bk ha avbkjca( ardbksakcl ha bwl~jþk( cbpl~jnjþk(~lhrnjþk( ac~lwnjþk( nldpansanjþk z a~bksadjbksl( sbk~jþk zcb~pwbkcb pawsänrha~ cb plhvl plw bh dlvjdjbksl cbh ajwb+Caña ha fhlwa z farka lwjrkca cbh hriaw+ A~ä nldl sadgjêk caña hab~sêsjna bk ha~ vj~sa~ b~nêkjna~ z paklwádjna~( ha~ nrahjcacb~ cbb~panjl agjbwsl z ha nldpl~jnjþk cbh paj~aob+ Ardbksakcl hl~

pwlghbda~ cb ~ahrc z ~birwjcac bk hl~ eagjsaksb~ cbh hriaw cbhpwlzbnsl+

>+11+3+g+3+ ANRDRHANJÞK Z SWASADJBKSL CB WB^JCRL^Cbgjcl ah pwlnb~l cb buswannjþk( swak~flwdanjþk cbh ~rbhl zdlcjfjnanjþk cbh wêijdbk ardbksa cb jkdbcjasl ha anrdrhanjþk bkhl~ vbwsbcbwl~( ha anrdrhanjþk cb wb~sl~( wbneal~ z ~lgwaksb~( hl~vbwsjcl~ bk bfhrbksb~ qrb pbworcjnak hl~ ~rbhl~ z hl~ wa~il~ fä~jnl~




~jkirhawb~( cj~djkrzbkcl ha nahjcac cbh aira+ Cj~djkrzbkcl hanahjcac cbh ajwb( pbworcjnakcl bh nhjda z ha sbdpbwasrwa+Ardbksa ha cbpl~jnjþk( ac~lwnjþk( nldpansanjþk z a~bksadjbksl+Nwba pwlghbda~ bk ha fhlwa( farka z cj~djkrzb ha nahjcac cb hab~sêsjna bk ha~ vj~sa~ b~nêkjna~ z paklwádjna~( ha~ nrahjcacb~ cbb~panjl agjbwsl z ha nldpl~jnjþk cbh paj~aob+ Nwbakcl pwlghbda~ bk

ha ~ahrc z ~birwjcac cb hl~ eagjsaksb~ jkvlhrnwacl~ bk bh ádgjsl cbhpwlzbnsl+

n+ Dbcjl~>+11+3+n+1+ JDPANSL^ PL^JSJVL^

>+11+3+n+1+1+ BK BH DBCJL ^LNJLBNLKÞDJNL

>+11+3+n+1+1+1+ IBKBWANJÞK CB BDPHBLNlk~jcbwakcl qrb ~b cawá pwbfbwbknja a ha dakl cb lgwa hlnah( hanlk~swrnnjþk cb ha~ lgwa~ pwlzbnsaca~ jdphjnawa rk jknwbdbksl bkha cbdakca cb dakl cb lgwa+ B~sb jdpansl ~b pwlcrnjwá

pwjknjpahdbksb bk hl~ plghaclwb~ ahbcañl~ ah áwba jkfhrbknja cjwbnsacbh pwlzbnsl+Ha ibkbwanjþk cb bdphbl pbwdjsjwá azrcaw a bhbvaw hl~ kjvbhb~ cbjkiwb~l cb ha plghanjþk wbhanjlkaca cjwbnsa l jkcjwbnsadbksb a ha~lgwa~+ B~sa nlkcjnjþk( a ~r vb ~b swacrnjwá bk rk ardbksl cb hanapanjcac acqrj~jsjva cb cjnel~ plghaclwb~+Bk sêwdjkl~ ibkbwahb~( b~sb jdpansl ea ~jcl nahjfjnacl nldl cbgaoa daikjsrc= prb~( kl lg~saksb ~bw cb jkfhrbknja lkah z cbdlcbwaca crwanjþk( bh krdbwl cb swagaoaclwb~ b~ pbqrbñl( hl qrbhb nlkfjbwb rk kjvbh gaol cb ~jikjfjnaknja+

>+11+3+n+7+ JDPANSL^ KBIASJVL^>+11+3+n+7+1+ BK BH AJWBCb dlcl ibkbwah( nlk~jcbwacl ha pbqrbña cjdbk~jþk cb ha lgwapwlzbnsaca( ~b b~sjda qrb hl~ bfbnsl~ bk ha nahjcac cbh ajwb plcwäakdakjfb~saw~b plw ha bdj~jþk cb dasbwjah pawsjnrhacl( z wrjcl z ia~b~ bkdbklw pwlplwnjþk= pwb~bksákcl~b pwjknjpahdbksb crwaksb ha~ansjvjcacb~ cb jk~sahanjþk cbh nadpadbksl z pasjl~ cb daqrjka~( nlwsbcb dasbwjah ~rbhsl( cbdlhjnjlkb~( buphlsanjþk z swak~plwsb cb dasbwjahcb naksbwa( nlkflwdanjþk cb pavjdbksl z cj~pl~jnjþk cb dasbwjahbunbcbksb+Ha~ bdj~jlkb~ ~b pwlcrnjwák bk b~panjl~ agjbwsl~ z( plw hl ibkbwah(

ahboacl~ cb plghanjlkb~ l bnl~j~sbda~ b~pbnjahb~ qrb prbcak ~bwafbnsacl~( cjnea~ bdj~jlkb~ kl nar~awak dazlw pbwsrwganjþkadgjbksah= eagjêkcl~b nahjfjnacl nldl cb daikjsrc vawjaghb bkswbdlcbwaca z gaoa( cb jkfhrbknja dazlwdbksb prksrah( cb crwanjþkvawjaghb bkswb dlcbwaca z sbdplwah z cb dlcbwaca z ahsa pl~jgjhjcaccb aphjnanjþk cb dbcjca~ cb djsjianjþk= hl qrb nlkhhbva a rka~jikjfjnaknja adgjbksah vawjaghb bkswb dlcbwaca z gaoa+




>+11+3+n+7+7+ BK BH AIRAAhsbwanjþk cb nahjcac cb aira

^b pwbvê qrb b~sb jdpansl ~b pwlcrnjwá pwjknjpahdbksb crwaksb ha~lpbwanjlkb~ cb buphlsanjþk cb naksbwa+Nlk~jcbwakcl qrb ha naksbwa a buphlsaw b~ ahrvjah( hl~ jdpansl~ ~lgwbbh aira ~bwák cb daikjsrc dlcbwaca( cb jkfhrbknja prksrah( cb

nawánsbw dlcbwacl z ha~ dbcjca~ cb djsjianjþk dlcbwaca~ hl~jdpansl~ ~lgwb b~sb wbnrw~l eak ~jcl nahjfjnaca~ nldl cb dlcbwaca~jikjfjnaknja adgjbksah+

>+11+3+n+7+>+ BK BH ^RBHLWjb~il cb ahsbwanjþk cb ha nahjcac cbh ~rbhl

B~sb jdpansl b~sa wbfbwjcl a hl~ pl~jghb~ cbwwadb~ cb nldgr~sjghb(iwa~a z anbjsb qrb prbcak lnrwwjw bk ha~ awba~ clkcb lpbwb hadaqrjkawja( a~ä nldl plw hl~ pl~jghb~ cbwwadb~ cb nbdbksl( dbnhaa~fáhsjna z lswl~ wb~jcrl~ crwaksb ha~ ansjvjcacb~ cb nlk~swrnnjþk cblgwa~ cb awsb z nlkflwdanjþk cb pavjdbksl+Cb pwlcrnjw~b cjnel~ cbwwadb~( ~b b~sjda qrb ~r~ bfbnsl~ ~bwák ~lhl

prksrahb~( cb daikjsrc vawjaghb bkswb dlcbwaca z sbdplwah= pbwl cbahsa pl~jgjhjcac cb aphjnanjþk cb dbcjca~ cb djsjianjþk( z cb~jikjfjnaknja dlcbwaca z gaoa+ >+11+3+n+7+3+ BK HA FHLWA Z FARKANlk~jcbwakcl qrb ha lgwa vjah ~b nlk~swrjwá bk sbwwbkl~ nlk ar~bknja lb~na~a vbibsanjþk z farka( hl~ jdpansl~ a ibkbwaw~b bk b~sl~nldplkbksb~ adgjbksahb~ „ lna~jlkacl~ pwjknjpahdbksb plw bhcb~gwlnb z hjdpjba cbh sbwwbkl z hl~ nlwsb~ cb dasbwjah ~rbhsl „ ~bwákcb gaoa daikjsrc( cb jkfhrbknja prksrah( cb crwanjþk vawjaghb bkswbpbwdakbksb z sbdplwah( cb ahsa z dlcbwaca djsjiagjhjcac bk bh na~l cbfarka z fhlwa( hl qrb nlkfjbwb rka gaoa ~jikjfjnaknja adgjbksah+

>+11+3+n+7+2+ BK HA ^AHRC Z ^BIRWJCACWjb~il~ cb annjcbksb~ haglwahb~Bh cb~awwlhhl cb ha~ lpbwanjlkb~ nlk~swrnsjva~ cb lgwa( nlkhhbva a hapwb~bknja wjb~il~ cb annjcbksb~ cbh pbw~lkah cb lgwa( pwjknjpahdbksbcrwaksb bh cb~gwlnb z hjdpjba cbh sbwwbkl( ha jk~sahanjþk cbhnadpadbksl z pasjl cb daqrjka~( z cbdlhjnjlkb~ z lpbwanjþk cb hadaqrjkawja pb~aca z hjibwa+ B~sb jdpansl ~b ea nasahliacl nldl cbdaikjsrc vawjaghb bkswb dlcbwaca z gaoa( cb jkfhrbknja prksrah( cbcrwanjþk sbdplwah( cb ahsa aphjnanjþk cb dbcjca~ cb djsjianjþk z cbgaoa ~jikjfjnaknja+

Wjb~il cb afbnnjlkb~ wb~pjwaslwja~Ah kl eagbw plghanjlkb~ pwþujda~ a ha lgwa vjah pwlzbnsaca( ha~bdj~jlkb~ cb dasbwjah pawsjnrhacl z ia~b~ pwlcrnjca~ crwaksb habobnrnjþk cb ha~ ansjvjcacb~? nlwsb~ bk dasbwjah ~rbhsl( buphlsanjþk cbnaksbwa~( Frknjlkadjbksl cb ha Phaksa Neaknaclwa z Phaksa cbA~fahsl( nlkflwdanjþk cb pavjdbksl z ha cj~pl~jnjþk cb dasbwjahbunbcbksb( jknjcjwák bunhr~jvadbksb bk ha ~ahrc cb hl~ swagaoaclwb~nar~akcl afbnnjlkb~ ah apawasl wb~pjwaslwjl+



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka 1>>‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

Bk dbwjsl a bhhl b~sb jdpansl ea ~jcl nahjfjnacl cb daikjsrc vawjaghbbkswb dlcbwaca z gaoa( cb jkfhrbknja prksrah( cb crwanjþk vawjaghbbkswb dlcbwaca z sbdplwah( cb ahsa djsjiagjhjcac z plw bkcb cb~jikjfjnaknja vawjaghb bkswb dlcbwaca z gaoa+ >+11+3+n+7+6+ BK BH PAJ^AOBAhsbwanjþk cb ha nahjcac cbh paj~aob hlnah

Ha nahjcac cbh paj~aob cbh hriaw crwaksb ha bsapa cb nlk~swrnnjþk cb halgwa ~b vbwa afbnsaca plw bh cb~awwlhhl cb ha~ lpbwanjlkb~ cb cb~gwlnbz hjdpjba cbh sbwwbkl( jk~sahanjþk z frknjlkadjbksl cbh nadpadbksl zpasjl cb daqrjka~( plw hl~ nlwsb~ cb dasbwjah ~rbhsl( cbdlhjnjlkb~(Frknjlkadjbksl cb ha Phaksa Neaknaclwa z Phaksa cb A~fahsl z hacj~pl~jnjþk cb dasbwjah bunbcbksb+Nagb jkcjnaw( qrb cbgjcl a ha pbqrbña busbk~jþk cbh áwba jksbwvbkjca(~b b~sjda qrb b~sa~ dlcjfjnanjlkb~ ~bwák plnl~ klslwja~+Plw sahb~ nlk~jcbwanjlkb~( b~sb jdpansl ea ~jcl nahjfjnacl nldl cbdaikjsrc vawjaghb bkswb dlcbwaca z gaoa( cb jkfhrbknja prksrah( cbcrwanjþk bkswb dlcbwaca z sbdplwah( cb ahsa z dlcbwaca pl~jgjhjcac cb

aphjnanjþk cb dbcjca~ cb djsjianjþk= ~jbkcl( plw saksl( cb dlcbwaca zgaoa ~jikjfjnaknja+

>+11+2+ JCBKSJFJNANJÞK CB HL^ JDPANSL^ ADGJBKSAHB^PLSBKNJAHB^ „ BSAPA CB AGAKCLKL CBH PWLNB^LNLK^SWRNSJVL

a+ Jdpansl~ Pl~jsjvl~Crwaksb ha bvahranjþk adgjbksah cbh pwlzbnsl( kl ~b eak jcbksjfjnacl~jdpansl~ adgjbksahb~ pl~jsjvl~ crwaksb b~sa bsapa+

g+ Jdpansl~ Kbiasjvl~

>+11+2+g+1+ Bk bh ^rbhlWjb~il cb ahsbwanjþk cb ha nahjcac cbh ~rbhlHa pl~jgjhjcac cb ahsbwanjþk cb ha nahjcac cbh ~rbhl crwaksb ha bsapa cbagakclkl cb hl~ nadpadbksl~ z pasjl cb daqrjka~( b~sa wbfbwjca a hapl~jghb cj~pl~jnjþk jkacbnraca cb wb~jcrl~ ~þhjcl~ cldê~sjnl~ z cblgwa( pwlvbkjbksb cbh cb~daksbhadjbksl cb b~sa~ jk~sahanjlkb~( a~änldl plw cbwwadb~ cb anbjsb~ z nldgr~sjghb~+Plw hl dakjfb~sacl( b~sb jdpansl ea ~jcl nasahliacl nldl cbdlcbwaca daikjsrc( cb jkfhrbknja prksrah( cb crwanjþk pbwdakbksb zcb ahsa pl~jgjhjcac cb aphjnanjþk cb dbcjca~ cb djsjianjþk= ~jbkcl cb~jikjfjnaknja dlcbwaca+

>+11+2+g+7+ Bk bh AiraWjb~il cb ahsbwanjþk cb ha nahjcac cbh airaBh agakclkl cb ha naksbwa swabwá nlk~jil jdpansl~ ~lgwb bh aira cbhwjl ~bnl( plw hl qrb ~b ea nlk~jcbwacl nldl cb dlcbwaca daikjsrc(cb jkfhrbknja prksrah( cb dlcbwaca crwanjþk( cb dlcbwacadjsjiagjhjcac z cb ~jikjfjnaknja dlcbwaca+




>+11+2+g+>+ Bk bh paj~aobAhsbwanjþk cb ha nahjcac cbh paj~aobHa ahsbwanjþk cb ha nahjcac cbh paj~aob ~b pwlcrnjwäa bk na~l cb qrb ha~aêwba~ cb r~l sbdplwah( nldl nadpadbksl~ z pasjl cb daqrjka~( zacbdá~ aêwba~ cb jksbwvbknjþk nldl hl~ cbpþ~jsl~ cb dasbwjahbunbcbksb z ha naksbwa( ~bak agakclkaca~ ~jk ha nlwwb~plkcjbksb

aphjnanjþk cb dbcjca~ cb wb~sarwanjþk+^jk bdgawil( plw ha cjdbk~jþk cb ha lgwa( b~sb jdpansl ea ~jclnahjfjnacl nldl cb gaoa daikjsrc( cb nljknjcbknja prksrah( cbcrwanjþk pbwdakbksb z nlk ahsa pl~jgjhjcac cb aphjnanjþk cb dbcjca~cb djsjianjþk= ~jbkcl plw hl saksl cb dlcbwaca ~jikjfjnaknja+

>+11+6+ JCBKSJFJNANJÞK CB HL^ JDPANSL^ ADGJBKSAHB^PLSBKNJAHB^ „ BSAPA CB FRKNJLKADJBKSL

a+ JDPANSL^ PL^JSJVL^

>+11+6+a+1+ BK BH AIRA

Wbirhanjþk cbh cwbkaob ~rpbwfjnjahBh frknjlkadjbksl cb ha~ lgwa~ cb awsb pbwdjsjwäa wbirhaw bh cwbkaob~rpbwfjnjah saksl cbh b~nrwwjdjbksl kasrwah nldl cb hl~ ~j~sbda~ cbwjbil a hl hawil cb ha väa( dlsjvl plw bh nrah ~b ea nasahliacl a b~sbjdpansl cb ahsa daikjsrc( cb nawánsbw prksrah( cb crwanjþkpbwdakbksb z cb dlcbwaca ~jikjfjnaknja+

>+11+6+a+7+ BK HA BNLKLDÄADbolwa ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ pawa bh cb~awwlhhl ~lnjlbnlkþdjnl cbhádgjsl hlnahBh frknjlkadjbksl cbh swadl vjah swabwá nlk~jil bh ardbksl cb haansjvjcac nldbwnjah hlnah( gá~jnadbksb a swavê~ cb ha nldbwnjahjanjþk

cb pwlcrnsl~+Plw hl buprb~sl( b~sb jdpansl ea ~jcl nasahliacl cb ahsa daikjsrc( cbjkfhrbknja hlnah( crwanjþk pbwdakbksb z ahsa ~jikjfjnaknja+

>+11+6+a+>+ BK HA ^AHRCDbolwa cb nlkcjnjlkb~ cb ~ahrc pawa bh annb~l a hl~ ~bwvjnjl~ cb~ahrc z lswl~Ha~ dbolwb~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb swak~jsagjhjcac z bh cb~awwlhhl~lnjlbnlkþdjnl cbh ádgjsl hlnah( ibkbwacl plw bh krbvl swadl vjahfanjhjsawa bh annb~l a hl~ ~bwvjnjl~ cb ~ahrc( bcrnanjþk z lswl~(dbolwakcl ha nahjcac cb vjca cb ha plghanjþk a~bksaca bk bh áwba cbjkfhrbknja adgjbksah+

Plw nlk~jirjbksb( b~sb jdpansl ea ~jcl nahjfjnacl cb dlcbwacadaikjsrc( cb jkfhrbknja hlnah( crwanjþk pbwdakbksb= z cb ahsa~jikjfjnaknja+




>+11+6+a+3+ Bk bh paj~aobDlcjfjnanjþk cbh paj~aob hlnahHa pwb~bknja cb ha krbva väa nlk~sjsrjwá rka nlkcjnjþk favlwaghb pawabh jknwbdbksl cb ha~ ansjvjcacb~ bnlkþdjna~ ha~ nrahb~ pa~awak aflwdaw pawsb cbh paj~aob hlnah( dbolwakcl ha nahjcac cbh paj~aob( qrbelz b~ pwbcldjkaksb cb~nadpacl+

Plw bhhl( b~sb jdpansl ea ~jcl nahjfjnacl nldl cb dlcbwaca daikjsrc(cb jkfhrbknja hlnah( crwanjþk pbwdakbksb z dlcbwaca ~jikjfjnaknja+

g+ JDPANSL^ KBIASJVL^>+11+6+g+1+ Bk bh aira

Wjb~il cb jkrkcanjþk plw pl~jghb~ lg~swrnnjlkb~ cbh ~j~sbda cbcwbkaobB~sb jdpansl ~bwá wbfbwjcl a ha pl~jgjhjcac cb lg~swrnnjþk qrb prbcalnrwwjw plw ha~ cbfjnjbknja~ bk bh daksbkjdjbksl bk hl~ ~j~sbda~ cbcwbkaob( cakcl hriaw a jkrkcanjþk cb hl~ sbwwbkl~ ahbcañl~ a b~sa~lgwa~ cb awsb( b~sakcl cbkswl cb bhhl~ hl~ sbwwbkl~ cb nrhsjvl+

Plw hl dakjfb~sacl b~sb jdpansl ea ~jcl nahjfjnacl nldl dlcbwacadaikjsrc( cb jkfhrbknja prksrah( crwanjþk pbwdakbksb( ahsa pl~jgjhjcaccb dbcjca~ cb djsjianjþk z cb dlcbwaca ~jikjfjnaknja+

>+11+9+ PHAK CB DAKBOL ADGJBKSAH

a+ Lgobsjvl~Bh phak cb Dakbol Adgjbksah %PDA* sjbkb plw lgobsjvl hliwaw qrb ha bobnrnjþkcb ha lgwa vjah pwlzbnsaca ~b wbahjnb nlk ha däkjda jknjcbknja kbiasjvapl~jghb ~lgwb hl~ nldplkbksb~ adgjbksahb~ bk bh áwba cb jkfhrbknja cbhpwlzbnsl( a~ä nldl bh daksbkjdjbksl pbwdakbksb cb ha~ lgwa~ a fjk cb

pwbvbkjw ~r cbsbwjlwl nldl nlk~bnrbknja cb ha jknjcbknja cb bvbksl~kasrwahb~ %jkrkcanjþk( bwl~jþk( dah cwbkaob( bkswb lswl~*( pbwdjsjbkcl qrb bhpwlzbnsl ~ba adgjbksahdbksb ~l~sbkjghb+ g+ B~swasbijaBh phak cb Dakbol Adgjbksah %PDA*( ~b bkdawna cbkswl cb ha b~swasbija cbnlk~bwvanjþk cbh adgjbksb bk awdlkäa nlk bh cb~awwlhhl ~lnjlbnlkþdjnl cbhl~ plghacl~ jkfhrbknjacl~ plw ha~ lgwa~ cb wbeagjhjsanjþk pwlzbnsaca~+ B~sb~bwá aphjnacl crwaksb z cb~prê~ cb ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb ha lgwa vjah+Wb~rhsa lplwsrkl ~bñahaw qrb a bfbnsl~ cb ha aphjnanjþk cbh PDA( b~jdplwsaksb ha nllwcjkanjþk jksbw~bnslwjah z hlnah a fjk cb hliwaw rka dazlwbfbnsjvjcac bk hl~ wb~rhsacl~+

n+ Wb~plk~agjhjcac acdjkj~swasjvaJkvbwdbs z ha Drkjnjpahjcac Cj~swjsah cb ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~( ~lk ha~bksjcacb~ wb~plk~aghb~ pawa bh hliwl cb ha~ dbsa~ pwbvj~sa~ bk bh Phak cbDakbol Adgjbksah( pawa hl nrah cbgbwá vbhaw z bujijw ah nlkswasj~sa bhnrdphjdjbksl cbh dj~dl+ c+ NapanjsanjþkBh pbw~lkah wb~plk~aghb cb ha bobnrnjþk cbh PDA z cb nrahqrjbw a~pbnslwbhanjlkacl a ha aphjnanjþk cb ha klwdasjvjcac adgjbksah( cbgbwá nlksaw nlk ha




napanjsanjþk z bkswbkadjbksl kbnb~awjl~( cb sah dakbwa qrb hb pbwdjsanrdphjw nlk êujsl ha~ haglwb~ bknldbkcaca~+B~sa sawba b~sawá a nawil cb rk b~pbnjahj~sa adgjbksah z nrzl~ sbda~ b~sawákwbfbwjcl~ ah nlkswlh adgjbksah( akáhj~j~ cb casl~( drb~swbl cb nadpl(acdjkj~swanjþk cb rka ga~b cb casl~ adgjbksah( ~birwjcac adgjbksah zpwansjna~ cb pwbvbknjþk adgjbksah+

b+ Jk~swrdbksl~ cb ha b~swasbija^b nlk~jcbwa nldl jk~swrdbksl~ cb ha b~swasbija( a hl~ pwliwada~ qrbpbwdjsbk bh nrdphjdjbksl cb hl~ lgobsjvl~ cbh PDA z b~sl~ jk~swrdbksl~ ~lkhl~ ~jirjbksb~?

A+ Pwliwada cb Pwbvbknjþk z,l DjsjianjþkG+ Pwliwada cb Nldpbk~anjþk ^lnjahN+ Pwliwada cb NlksjkibknjaC+ Pwliwada cb ̂ birjdjbksl z,l VjijhaknjaB+ Pwliwada cb Agakclkl cb LgwaF+ Pwliwada cb Jkvbw~jþk pawa ha bobnrnjþk cbh Phak cb Dakbol Adgjbksah

A nlksjkranjþk ~b cbsahhak naca rkl cb b~sl~ Pwliwada~?

A+PWLIWADA CB PWBVBKNJLK Z DJSJIANJLK

^rgpwliwada cb Klwda~ Adgjbksahb~ Nldphbdbksawja~ Bk b~sb ~rgpwliwada ~b pwlplkbk ha~ klwda~ adgjbksahb~

nldphbdbksawja~ pawa bh dakbol cbh nadpadbksl z pasjl~cb daqrjka~( ha naksbwa( hl~ glsacbwl~( a~ä nldl pawa ha~ahrc z ~birwjcac cbh pbw~lkah cb lgwa( pawa ha pwlsbnnjþk cbha nahjcac cbh ajwb( aira( ~rbhl( fhlwa z farka+

Dakbol cb nadpadbksl~ z pasjl~ cb daqrjka~ Nrahqrjbw nadgjl qrb ~b pwlcrna bk ha rgjnanjþk cb ha~aêwba~ pwlprb~sa~ pawa b~sa~ jk~sahanjlkb~( crwaksb ha

bobnrnjþk cbh pwlzbnsl vjah( cbgbwá nlksaw nlk bhnlk~bksjdjbksl z apwlganjþk cbh ~rpbwvj~lw adgjbksaha~jikacl ah pwlzbnsl+

Bk hl~ Nadpadbksl~ Klwda~ cb nlk~swrnnjþk z ~akjsawja~?

Bk hl pl~jghb bh nadpadbksl ~bwá nlk~swrjcl nlk dasbwjahpwbfagwjnacl+

Plw kjkiÿk dlsjvl ~b cbgb jksbwfbwjw nlk bh r~l cbh aira cbha~ plghanjlkb~ pwþujda~( ~lgwb slcl cb aqrbhha~ frbksb~ cb

napsanjþk ~r~nbpsjghb~ cb ailsaw~b l nlksadjkaw~b+ Bh nadpadbksl cbgbwá b~saw pwlvj~sl cb hl~ ~bwvjnjl~

gá~jnl~ cb ~akbadjbksl( dbcjaksb ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb rkpll ~êpsjnl nlk ~r wb~pbnsjva pla cb pbwnlhanjþk( pawa hacj~pl~jnjþk fjkah cb ha~ aira~ wb~jcrahb~+ B~sa~ jk~sahanjlkb~~bwák rgjnaca~ bk rk hriaw ~bhbnnjlkacl qrb kl afbnsb a hl~nrbwpl~ cb aira+ Nlknhrjca ha lgwa( bh sakqrb ~êpsjnl( ~bwánlkvbkjbksbdbksb ~bhhacl+




Naca nadpadbksl cbgbwá nlksaw nlk bqrjpl~ cb busjknjþkcb jknbkcjl~ z dasbwjah cb pwjdbwl~ arujhjl~ dêcjnl~( a fjkcb asbkcbw rwibknja~ cb ~ahrc cbh pbw~lkah cb lgwa+

Bh aira pawa bh nlk~rdl erdakl cbgbwá ~bw plsagjhjaca(pawa hl nrah ~b rsjhjawa sênkjna~ cb swasadjbksl nldl hanhlwanjþk dbcjaksb pa~sjhha~+

Klwda~ Adgjbksahb~? Bh nlkswasj~sa cbgbwá lwiakjaw neawha~ a fjk cb eanbw

nlklnbw a ha plghanjþk haglwah bdphbaca( ha lghjianjþk cbnlk~bwvaw hl~ wbnrw~l~ kasrwahb~ aczanbksb~ a ha lka cb hl~swagaol~ bvjsakcl ~bak nlksadjkacl~ l cbiwacacl~+

Bh nadpadbksl kl cbgb wbahjaw~b bk lka~ nbwnaka~ anlwwjbksb~ cb aira( plw hl nrah ~r hlnahjanjþk cbgbwáwbahjaw~b a rka cj~saknja pwrcbknjah cb ha nlwwjbksb z bk hlpl~jghb bk nlkswapbkcjbksb pawa bvjsaw nlksjkibknja~wbhasjva~ a b~nrwwjdjbksl~ cb wb~jcrl~ häqrjcl~ qrb prbcakafbnsaw ha nahjcac cbh aira cbh nakah buj~sbksb bk bh áwba cb

jkfhrbknja cbh pwlzbnsl+ Hl~ pll~ ~êpsjnl~ cbgbwák ~bwbunavacl~ nlk ebwwadjbksa~ dakrahb~( z ~r nlk~swrnnjþkcbgb jknhrjw ha jdpbwdbagjhjanjþk cb ha~ pawbcb~ hasbwahb~ zflkcl~ cb hl~ dj~dl~+

Fjkahjacl~ hl~ swagaol~ cb nlk~swrnnjþk( ha~ jk~sahanjlkb~ cbhl~ nadpadbksl~ ~bwák cb~daksbhaca~ z cj~prb~sa~acbnracadbksb bk hl~ cbpþ~jsl~ cb dasbwjah bunbcbksb%CDB* a~jikacl a hl~ qrb cb~jikbk ha ~rpbwvj~jþk+ Bhcb~dlksaob cb nadpadbksl~( jknhrzb sadgjêk ha cbdlhjnjþkcb hl~ pj~l~ cb nlknwbsl %cb eagbw~b nlk~swrjcl* z bhswak~plwsb pawa ~r bhjdjkanjþk bk hl~ CDB+

Hl~ dasbwjahb~ wbnjnhaghb~ plcwák ~bw bkswbiacl~ a ha~arslwjcacb~ hlnahb~ bk nahjcac cb clkanjþk pawa ~bwrsjhjacl~ bk lswl~ fjkb~+

Klwda~ pawa bh pbw~lkah ^b pwleägb qrb bh pbw~lkah cb lgwa( wbahjnb ansjvjcacb~ qrb

ahsbwbk l afbnsbk ha swakqrjhjcac cb hl~ plghaclwb~ cbh áwbacb jkfhrbknja cbh pwlzbnsl( bvjsakcl qrb cb b~sa dakbwa ~basbksb nlkswa ha swakqrjhjcac z nl~srdgwb~ cb hl~ dj~dl~+ Haplghanjþk haglwah bdphbaca kl plcwá pl~b~jlkaw~b cbsbwwbkl~ ahbcañl~ a ha~ aêwba~ cb swagaol+

Ha bdpwb~a cbgbwá jk~swrjw a ~r pbw~lkah a fjk cb bvjsaw bh

nlk~rdl bk bunb~l cb gbgjca~ ahnleþhjna~( b~pbnjahdbksbbk ha lka cbh nadpadbksl z nldrkjcacb~ vbnjka~+

Bk bh pasjl cb daqrjka~ Cbgbwák jk~sahaw~b ~j~sbda~ cb dakbol z cj~pl~jnjþk cb

iwa~a z anbjsb~= a~jdj~dl( hl~ wb~jcrl~ cb anbjsb~ zhrgwjnaksb~ ~b cbgbwák wbsbkbw bk wbnjpjbksb~ ebwdêsjnl~ zcj~plkbw~b bk ~jsjl~ acbnracl~ cb ahdanbkadjbksl nlkdjwa~ a ~r pl~sbwjlw bhjdjkanjþk bk bh djnwl wbhhbkl ~akjsawjl+




Ha~ annjlkb~ cb aga~sbnjdjbksl cb nldgr~sjghb zdaksbkjdjbksl cb daqrjkawja z bqrjpl( jknhrzbkcl bh havaclcb hl~ vbeänrhl~( ~b hhbvawak a nagl( ÿkjnadbksb( bk ha lkaeagjhjsaca pawa sah bfbnsl( z ~b bfbnsrawak cb flwda sah qrb ~bbvjsb bh cbwwadb cb ejcwlnawgrwl~( r lswa~ ~r~saknja~ qrbprbcak afbnsaw ha nahjcac cbh ~rbhl z cbh aira+

Glwcbaw hl~ sahhbwb~( havacbwl~ z ~jsjl~ clkcb ~b dakjprhbknldgr~sjghb~ cb nrkbsa~ bk nlknwbsl nlk bh fjk cb cjwjijwpl~jghb~ cbwwadb~ l aira~ nlksadjkaca~ a swadpa~ zsakqrb cb ~bcjdbksanjþk( aksb~ cb ~bw vbwsjca~ a hl~cwbkaob~ kasrwahb~+

Rka vb wbsjwaca ha daqrjkawja cb ha~ lgwa~( plw nlknhr~jþkcb hl~ swagaol~( ~b pwlnbcbwá ah wbanlkcjnjlkadjbksl cbháwba lnrpaca plw bh pasjl cb daqrjka~= bk bh qrb ~b jknhrzbha wbdlnjþk z bhjdjkanjþk cb hl~ ~rbhl~ nlksadjkacl~ nlkwb~jcrl~ cb nldgr~sjghb z hrgwjnaksb~+

Dakbol cb naksbwa~( Cbpþ~jsl~ cb Dasbwjah Bunbcbksb( Phaksacb Neaknacl z Phaksa A~fáhsjna

Bk ha~ naksbwa~ Pawa ha lgsbknjþk cb dasbwjahb~ kbnb~awjl~ pawa ha lgwa ~b

ea ~bhbnnjlkacl a ha naksbwa wjl ~bnl+ Pawa ha buphlsanjþk cbb~sa naksbwa ~bwá kbnb~awjl wbahjaw ha~ ~jirjbksb~ annjlkb~?

Plw swasaw~b cb rka naksbwa cb wjl( nlk cbpþ~jsl~ ahrvjahb~(pawa ~r rsjhjanjþk ~b cbgb cjhjibknjaw lplwsrkadbksb bhpbwdj~l cb buphlsanjþk aksb ha Drkjnjpahjcac cb Njbkbirjhhaplw ~bw ~r nldpbsbknja+

Bh nlkswasj~sa b~sa bk ha lghjianjþk cb ~rdjkj~swaw a hl~swagaoaclwb~ slcl~ hl~ bhbdbksl~ cb pwlsbnnjþk pbw~lkahkbnb~awjl~( cb anrbwcl a ha~ ansjvjcacb~ qrb wbahjnbk z cbsbkbw a ~r cj~pl~jnjþk bqrjpl~ cb pwjdbwl~ arujhjl~+

Bvjsaw cb~phaadjbksl~ bunb~jvl~ cb ha daqrjkawja bk bhnarnb cbh wjl crwaksb ha buswannjþk cb dasbwjah cb naksbwa+Nlkswlh pbwjþcjnl cb ha daqrjkawja qrb lpbwb bk b~sa~ áwba~pawa bvjsaw qrb ~b pwlcrnak cbwwadb~ cb nldgr~sjghb zanbjsb crwaksb hl~ swagaol~+ Cb pwlcrnjw~b( b~sl~ cbgbwák ~bwwbsjwacl~ jkdbcjasadbksb+

Bk hl~ cbpþ~jsl~ cb dasbwjah bunbcbksb %CDB~* Hl~ dasbwjahb~ bunbcbksb~ cb hl~ dlvjdjbksl~ cb sjbwwa

cbgbwák ~bw cj~prb~sl~ bk hl~ CDB~ ~bhbnnjlkacl~ pawab~sb bfbnsl+ ^b cbgb bvjsaw ha bvanranjþk cb cjnel dasbwjahbk lka~ jkb~saghb~ l awba~ cb jdplwsaknja adgjbksah l bkhl~ sbwwbkl~ aiwänlha~+

A~jdj~dl( kl ~b plcwá cbpl~jsaw dasbwjahb~ bunbcbksb~ bkbh narnb cb wäl~ z qrbgwaca~( kj bk ha~ fwakoa~ rgjnaca~ a



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka 1>:‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

plw hl dbkl~ >0 dbswl~ a naca hacl cb ha~ lwjhha~= kj ~bpbwdjsjwá cbpl~jsaw dasbwjahb~ a dbcja hacbwa cb ha~ nlhjka~cb b~sb ~bnslw cb ha nl~sa klwsb( kj bk lka~ cb fahha~iblhþijna~( l bk ~jsjl~ clkcb ha napanjcac cb ~lplwsb cb hl~~rbhl~ kl pbwdjsa ~r nlhlnanjþk+

Rka vb nlhlnacl~ hl~ dasbwjahb~ bunbcbksb~ bk ha CDB~(

cbgbwák ~bw nldpansacl~( plw hl dbkl~ nlk %3* pa~aca~ cbswanslw lwria~( ~lgwb cb napa~ cb rk b~pb~lw acbnracl+

Dbcjca~ pawa bh dakbol cb Phaksa~ Neaknaclwa~ z cb DbnhaA~fáhsjna

Hl~ swagaoaclwb~ z lpbwawjl~ cb dazlw bupl~jnjþk cjwbnsa ahwrjcl z a ha~ pawsänrha~ ibkbwaca~ pwjknjpahdbksb plw haannjþk dbnákjna cb ha neaknaclwa z ha~ sadjaclwa~( ~bwákclsacl~ nlk hl~ nlwwb~plkcjbksb~ bhbdbksl~ cb ~birwjcac(sahb~ nldl? iafa~( arcäflkl~( sapaglna~( wlpa cb swagaol(na~nl~( iraksb~( glsa~ z aqrbhhl~ qrb plw walkb~

b~pbnjfjna~ cb ~r haglw ~b prbcak wbqrbwjw+ Bh nlksbkjcl cb erdbcac cb hl~ dasbwjahb~ pêswbl~ qrb ~lk

rsjhjacl~( sbkcwá qrb ~bw apwlpjacl pawa kl ibkbwawbdj~jlkb~ ~bk~jghb~ a ha asdl~fbwa= ~jk bdgawil( bk êplna~cb vbwakl ha~ swak~fbwbknja~ prbcbk ibkbwaw bdj~jlkb~ cbpawsänrha~+ B~sa~ bdj~jlkb~ prbcbk djkjdjaw~b nlk haazrca cb fwbkl~ sjpl b~nahbwa( adlwsjirakcl bh ilhpb cb hl~dasbwjahb~ z ~ravjakcl a~ä ~r~ naäca~+

Bh ~rpbwvj~lw vbwjfjnawa ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ cb lpbwasjvjcac zfrknjlkadjbksl cb ha~ jk~sahanjlkb~ cb ha phaksa+

^b jdpawsjwák neawha~ bcrnasjva~ ah pbw~lkah cb lgwa( anbwna

cb ha pwbvbknjþk cb annjcbksb~ z bvjsaw annjlkb~ qrb prbcakibkbwaw bdj~jlkb~ l dlhb~sja~ ah bkslwkl( z,l a ha~plghanjlkb~ nbwnaka~+

Ha phaksa neaknaclwa b~sawá pwlvj~sa cb fjhswl~( napsaclwb~cb plhvl r lswl acjsadbksl b~pbnjah( kbnb~awjl pawa jdpbcjwha~ bdakanjlkb~ cb bhbdbksl~ pawsjnrhacl~ l ia~b~ qrbprbcak afbnsaw ah bkslwkl+

Bh dasbwjah aiwbiacl kl ~bhbnnjlkacl( pawa ~r bdphbl bk hawbeagjhjsanjþk cb ha väa( ~bwá apjhacl nlkvbkjbksbdbksb a fjkcb ~bw rsjhjacl pl~sbwjlwdbksb bk bh kjvbhacl cbh áwba+

Hl~ aiwbiacl~ anlpjacl~( ~b nrgwjwák nlk phá~sjnl l nlk

rka hlka( pawa bvjsaw qrb bh dasbwjah pawsjnrhacl( ~bacj~pbw~acl plw bh vjbksl z nlksadjkb ha asdl~fbwa z nrbwpl~cb aira nbwnakl~+ Acbdá~( ~b bvjsawa qrb bh dasbwjah ~bnlksadjkb nlk lswl~ dasbwjahb~ l ~rfwa ahsbwanjlkb~ plwannjþk cb hl~ fanslwb~ nhjdásjnl~+

Cbpbkcjbkcl cb ha vbhlnjcac cbh vjbksl( ha~ faoa~swak~plwsaclwa~ cb aiwbiacl~ ~bwák nrgjbwsa~ nlk dakia~cb sbha( afäk cb bvjsaw ha cj~pbw~jþk cb b~sa~ pawsänrha~ ah




dbcjl adgjbksb( wbnldbkcákcl~b qrb ha hlkijsrc cb b~sa~dakia~ ~b busjbkca 1d+ eanja agaol cb~cb ha glna cbcb~nawia cb ha~ gakca~+

Pawa bh nlkswlh cb ha~ aira~ cb b~nlwwbksäa z havacl cb hl~aiwbiacl~ bk ha phaksa neaknaclwa( ~b nlk~swrjwá rk ~j~sbdacb bvanranjþk cb b~sa~ aira~ nlk~j~sbksb bk nakahb~

pbwjdbswahb~ cb nlknwbsl z hairka~ cb ~bcjdbksanjþk+ Hl~hlcl~ cbh flkcl cb b~sa~ hairka~( cbgbwák bvanraw~bpbwjþcjnadbksb eanja rka lka cb ~bnacl z pl~sbwjlwdbksb~b pwlnbcbwá a ~r bhjdjkanjþk bk hl~ hriawb~ cb~jikacl~nldl cbpþ~jsl~ cb dasbwjahb~ bunbcbksb~= ha~ aira~pwlvbkjbksb~ cb b~sb swasadjbksl plcwák ~bw wbrsjhjaca~ bkbh pwlnb~l cb havacl cbh dasbwjah+

^b bfbnsrawak wjbil~ pbwjþcjnl~( bk ha~ lka~ pbwjdbswahb~cb frknjlkadjbksl cb ha phaksa( a bfbnsl~ cb djkjdjaw ha~bdj~jlkb~ cb dasbwjah pawsjnrhacl bk hl~ ~bnslwb~ cb dazlwnjwnrhanjþk vbejnrhaw+

^b jk~sahawak nadpaka~ cb aj~hadjbksl anÿ~sjnl( ~lgwb hl~~jsjl~ cb ibkbwanjþk cb wrjcl( a fjk cb cj~djkrjw b~sb bfbnsl zha bdj~jþk cb pawsänrha~ fjka~+ ^j b~ kbnb~awjl ~b jk~sahawa rk~j~sbda cb wbnjwnrhanjþk bk bh jksbwjlw cb ha~ nadpaka~( agaoa vbhlnjcac+

Pwlsbnnjþk cb ha ~ahrc z ~birwjcac cbh pbw~lkah Bh nlkswasj~sa cbgbwá nrdphjw nlk slca~ ha~ cj~pl~jnjlkb~

~lgwb ~ahrc lnrpanjlkah( ~birwjcac jkcr~swjah z pwbvbknjþkcb annjcbksb~ bdakaca~ cbh Djkj~sbwjl cbh Swagaol+

Pawa nrdphjw ha~ cj~pl~jnjlkb~ wbhanjlkaca~ nlk ha ^ahrcLnrpanjlkah( ha ^birwjcac Jkcr~swjah %^L^J* z ha pwbvbknjþk

cb annjcbksb~ bk ha~ lgwa~( bh Nlkswasj~sa pwb~bksawa a ha^rpbwvj~jþk Adgjbksah rk phak b~pbnäfjnl cbh sbdaanldpañacl cbh paklwada cb wjb~il( pawa ~r wb~pbnsjvaapwlganjþk+ Nlk ga~b a hl aksbwjlw cbgbwá jdphbdbksaw ha~plhäsjna~ kbnb~awja~ z lghjiaw a slcl ~r pbw~lkah nlklnbwha~(daksbkbwha~ z wb~pbsawha~+ Pawa bhhl cb~jikawa rkwb~plk~aghb bunhr~jvl pawa sah fjk( nlk rka obwawqräa sah qrbhb pbwdjsa sldaw cbnj~jlkb~ b jdphbdbksaw annjlkb~+

Bh nlkswasj~sa jdplkcwá a ~r~ bdphbacl~( ~rgnlkswasj~sa~(pwlvbbclwb~ z aibksb~ wbhanjlkacl~ nlk ha bobnrnjþk cbhnlkswasl( bh nrdphjdjbksl cb slca~ ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ wbhasjva~ a

~ahrc lnrpanjlkah( ~birwjcac jkcr~swjah z pwbvbknjþk cbannjcbksb~ b~saghbnjca~ bk hl~ clnrdbksl~ cbh nlkswasl z hb~bujijwá ~r nrdphjdjbksl+

Naca vb qrb ha ^rpbwvj~jþk Adgjbksah hl wbqrjbwa( bhNlkswasj~sa cbgbwá wbvj~aw z aor~saw bh pwliwada cb ~ahrclnrpanjlkah( ~birwjcac jkcr~swjah z pwbvbknjþk cbannjcbksb~+ ^b plcwák ~r~pbkcbw ha~ lgwa~ ~j bh Nlkswasj~sajknrdphb hl~ wbqrj~jsl~ cb ~ahrc lnrpanjlkah l kl asjbkcb ha~




jk~swrnnjlkb~ qrb ha ^rpbwvj~jþk Adgjbksah ejnjbwb ahwb~pbnsl+

Bh Nlkswasj~sa ~bwá wb~plk~aghb cb slcl~ hl~ annjcbksb~ qrbplw kbihjibknja ~rza( cb ~r~ bdphbacl~( ~rgnlkswasj~sa~ lpwlvbbclwb~ prcjbwak ~rfwjw bh pbw~lkah cb ha ^rpbwvj~jþkSênkjna( cb ha ^rpbwvj~jþk Adgjbksah( l sbwnbwa~ pbw~lka~+

Bh Nlkswasj~sa cbgbwá jkflwdaw plw b~nwjsl a ha ^rpbwvj~jþkAdgjbksah nrahqrjbw annjcbksb qrb lnrwwa bk hl~ fwbksb~ cblgwa( acbdá~( hhbvaw rk wbij~swl cb slcl~ hl~ na~l~ cbbkfbwdbcac pwlfb~jlkah z hl~ cañl~ qrb ~b pwb~bksbk ~lgwbpwlpjbcacb~ l gjbkb~ pÿghjnl~ pawa pwbpawaw wbplwsb~dbk~rahb~ cbh sbda+

A slcl~ hl~ lgwbwl~ z bdphbacl~ qrb vazak a ~bw vjknrhacl~a hl~ swagaol~( ~b hb~ cbgb bujijw rk buadbk dbcjnl aksb~ cbvjknrhawhl~ pawa vbwjfjnaw ~r b~sacl cb ~ahrc( b~pbnjahdbksbbk hl wbfbwbksb a ha ar~bknja cb bkfbwdbcacb~ jkfbnsl$nlksaijl~a~+ Pbwjþcjnadbksb ~b vbwjfjnawa ~r b~sacl cb

~ahrc+ Bh bdphbl cb dbklwb~ cb bcac pawa nrahqrjbw sjpl cbhaglw bk hl~ fwbksb~ cb lgwa~ b~sa b~swjnsadbksb pwlejgjcl+

Bh pbw~lkah cb Nlkswasj~sa cbgbwá b~saw clsacl cb bhbdbksl~pawa ha pwlsbnnjþk pbw~lkah z nlansjva crwaksb bh swagaol( cbanrbwcl nlk hl~ wjb~il~ a qrb b~sêk ~ldbsjcl~ %rkjflwdb~(na~nl( iraksb~( glsa~( iafa~( pwlsbnnjþk arcjsjva( bsn+*+ Hl~bhbdbksl~ cbgbk ~bw cb grbka nahjcac z ~bwák wbvj~acl~pbwjþcjnadbksb pawa iawaksjaw ~r grbk b~sacl+

Hl~ swagaoaclwb~ cb ha lgwa cbgbwá sbkbw nlklnjdjbksl ~lgwbhl~ wjb~il~ cb naca lfjnjl( ha dakbwa cb rsjhjaw bh dasbwjahcj~plkjghb z nldl arujhjaw bk flwda lplwsrka z anbwsaca a

nrahqrjbw annjcbksacl+ Bh nlkswasj~sa cbgb clsaw hl~ fwbksb~cb swagaol( na~bsa~( sahhbwb~( glcbia~ z acbdá~jk~sahanjlkb~ sbdplwahb~( cb nadjhha~( glsjqrjkb~ z cbdá~jdphbdbksl~ pawa asbkcbw pwjdbwl~ arujhjl~+

Bh Nlkswasj~sa ~rdjkj~swawa bqrjpl~( daqrjka~( ebwwadjbksa~b jdphbdbksl~ acbnracl~ pawa naca sjpl cb swagaol( hl~nrahb~ ~bwák lpbwacl~ plw pbw~lkah nahjfjnacl z arslwjacl(~lhl pawa nlk bh fjk nlk bh qrb frbwlk cj~bñacl~+ ^bwbvj~awak pbwjþcjnadbksb pawa pwlnbcbw a ~r wbpawanjþk lwbpl~jnjþk z cbgbwák b~saw clsacl~ nlk hl~ cj~pl~jsjvl~(jk~swrnsjvl~( nlkswlhb~ z ~bñahb~ cb ~birwjcac bujijcl~ l

wbnldbkcacl~ plw hl~ fagwjnaksb~+ Cbgjcl a qrb bh a~bl z bhlwcbk bk ha lka cb swagaol gwjkcak dazlw ~birwjcac ahpbw~lkah z a ha nldrkjcac( bh Nlkswasj~sa nlksawa nlkpbw~lkah b~pbnäfjnl pawa ha~ haglwb~ cb a~bl z hjdpjba+

Pwlsbnnjþk cb ha nahjcac cbh ajwb Pawa ha bdj~jþk cb frbksb~ cb wrjcl jkkbnb~awja~

A hl~ vbeänrhl~ qrb ~b hb~ pwlejgjwá bh r~l cb ~jwbka~ r lswlsjpl cb frbksb~ cb wrjcl jkkbnb~awja~( pawa bvjsaw bh




jknwbdbksl cb hl~ kjvbhb~ cb wrjcl+ Ha~ ~jwbka~ ~lhl ~bwákrsjhjaca~ bk na~l~ cb bdbwibknja+

Qrbcak pwlejgjcl~( ha jk~sahanjþk z r~l bk nrahqrjbwvbeänrhl cb~sjkacl a ha njwnrhanjþk bk väa~ prghjna~( cb slcanha~b cb cj~pl~jsjvl~ l annb~lwjl~ cj~bñacl~ pawa pwlcrnjwwrjcl( sahb~ nldl váhvrha~( wb~lkaclwb~ z pjsl~ acapsacl~ a

hl~ ~j~sbda~ cb fwbkl~ cb ajwb+ Pwlsbnnjþk cb ha nahjcac cb aira

Bk ha~ haglwb~ cb daksbkjdjbksl cb ha~ daqrjkawja~( bhanbjsb cb~bneacl ~b nlhbnsawa bk gjclkb~ l wbnjpjbksb~ebwdêsjnl~( pawa ~r pl~sbwjlw bkvjþ ah djnwl wbhhbkl ~akjsawjll ~r nldbwnjahjanjþk+

Plw kjkiÿk dlsjvl ~b vbwsbwá dasbwjahb~ anbjsl~l~ a hl~nrbwpl~ cb aira+

Hl~ wb~sl~ cb hl~ dasbwjahb~ cb nlk~swrnnjþk %nbdbksl(nlknwbsl fwb~nl( hjdl~( awnjhha~* kl sbkcwák nldl wbnbpslw

fjkah bh hbnel cb ahiÿk nrw~l cb aira( b~sl~ wb~jcrl~ ~bwákbksbwwacl~ bk hl~ CDB~+

Pwlsbnnjþk cbh ~rbhl Hl~ anbjsb~ z hrgwjnaksb~ r~acl~( a~ä nldl hl~ wb~jcrl~ cb

hjdpjba( daksbkjdjbksl z cb~daksbhadjbksl cbh sahhbwcbgbwák ~bw ahdanbkacl~ bk wbnjpjbksb~ ebwdêsjnl~acbnracl~( pawa ~r pl~sbwjlw bvanranjþk ah djnwl wbhhbkl~akjsawjl+

Hl~ wb~jcrl~ cb cbwwadb~ annjcbksahb~ cb nlknwbsl( a~fahsl(hrgwjnaksb~( nldgr~sjghb~( cbgbk ~bw wbnlhbnsacl~ cbjkdbcjasl a ~r cj~pl~jnjþk fjkah cbgb eanbw~b cb anrbwclnlk ha~ klwda~ adgjbksahb~ pwb~bksb~+

Bh nadpadbksl z fwbksb~ cb lgwa cbgbwák b~saw pwlvj~sl~ cbwbnjpjbksb~ apwlpjacl~ pawa ha cj~pl~jnjþk cb ga~rwa~%wbnjpjbksb~ phá~sjnl~ nlk sapa*+ B~sa~ ~bwák vanjaca~ bknaoa~ b~sanjlkawja~ nlk sapa~ ebwdêsjna~( qrb ~bwákhhbvaca~ pbwjþcjnadbksb ah wbhhbkl ~akjsawjl cb hadrkjnjpahjcac dá~ nbwnaka r lswl hriaw acbnracl+

Plw kjkiÿk dlsjvl( ~b vbwsbwák wb~jcrl~ häqrjcl~ anbjsl~l~~lgwb hl~ ~rbhl~+ Bk na~l cb pwlcrnjw~b cbwwadb~ cb b~sa~~r~saknja~( hl~ ~rbhl~ nlksadjkacl~ ~bwák hjdpjacl~ cbjkdbcjasl z cj~prb~sl~ bk bh djnwl wbhhbkl~ ~akjsawjl~+




Pwlsbnnjþk cb ha vbibsanjþk kasrwah

Bvjsaw ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb väa~ cb annb~l ~jk rka acbnracaphakjfjnanjþk( pawa kl afbnsaw ha b~na~a vbibsanjþk kasrwah+

Pwlsbnnjþk cb ha farka

Hjdjsaw ha~ ansjvjcacb~ cb nlk~swrnnjþk b~swjnsadbksb ah áwbacb ~bwvjcrdgwb( bvjsakcl cb b~sb dlcl anwbnbksakcl hl~cañl~ a hl~ eágjsas~ cb ha farka hlnah+ Pwlejgjwsbwdjkaksbdbksb ha sbkbknja cb awda~ cb frbil bk bh áwbacb swagaol( bunbpsl bh pbw~lkah cb ~birwjcac arslwjacl pawabhhl+ Bvjsaw ha jksbk~jfjnanjþk cb wrjcl~( plw hl qrb hl~~jhbknjaclwb~ cb ha~ daqrjka~ bdphbaca~ cbgbwák b~saw bkgrbka~ nlkcjnjlkb~+

^rg$Pwliwada cb Bcrnanjþk Adgjbksah B~sb ^rg$Pwliwada ~b wbfjbwb a ha wbahjanjþk cb nadpaña~

cb bcrnanjþk z nlk~bwvanjþk adgjbksah( ~jbkcl jdpawsjcl ahl~ swagaoaclwb~ cbh pwlzbnsl z a ha plghanjþk hlnah( wb~pbsl aha~ klwda~ bhbdbksahb~ cb ejijbkb( ~birwjcac znldplwsadjbksl cb lwcbk adgjbksah+

Ha Bcrnanjþk Adgjbksah ~bwá jdpawsjca dbcjaksb neawha~(nlkfbwbknja~( dakrahb~( afjneb~ jkflwdasjvl~ l nrahqrjbw lswljk~swrdbksl cb pl~jghb rsjhjanjþk+ B~sa sawba b~sawá a nawilcbh B~pbnjahj~sa Adgjbksah qrb cbgbwá ~bw nlkswasacl plw bhsjbdpl qrb crwbk ha~ lgwa~( qrjbk sadgjêk ~b eawá nawil cbhnrdphjdjbksl cb hl~ cbdá~ Pwliwada~ z ^rg$Pwliwada~ cbhPhak cb Dakbol Adgjbksah+

^rg$Pwliwada cb dakbol cb wb~jcrl~ häqrjcl~ B~sa lwjbksaca a bvjsaw ha nlksadjkanjþk cb ha~ nlwwjbksb~ cb

aira cj~plkjbkcl acbnracadbksb hl~ wb~jcrl~ häqrjcl~(ibkbwacl~ pwjknjpahdbksb bk nadpadbksl~ z sahhbwb~+

Bh cb~awwlhhl cb ansjvjcacb~ nldl a~bl pbw~lkah(pwbpawanjþk cb ahjdbksl~( havacl z wbpawanjþk cb bqrjpl~(jknwbdbksa bh wjb~il cb ha nlksadjkanjþk cb aira~(~rpbwfjnjahb~ l ~rgsbwwákba~( nbwnaka~ a hl~ ~jsjl~ cbnadpadbksl~ z sahhbwb~+

Pawa bh dakbol cb ha~ aira~ wb~jcrahb~ qrb ~b ibkbwak bkbh nadpadbksl z sahhbwb~( ~bwá kbnb~awja ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb

rk pll ~êpsjnl bk bh nadpadbksl+ Nldphbdbksawjadbksb ah pll ~êpsjnl( cbgbwá jk~sahaw~b

rka swadpa cb iwa~a z rk pll cb pbwnlhanjþk+ ^rg$Pwliwada cb dakbol cb wb~jcrl~ ~þhjcl~

Nlk~j~sjwá bk cj~plkbw acbnracadbksb hl~ wb~jcrl~ ~þhjcl~pwlvbkjbksb~ cbh nadpadbksl( sahhbw z fwbksb~ cb swagaol(pawa bvjsaw bh cbsbwjlwl cbh paj~aob( ha nlksadjkanjþk cbh ajwb(ha~ nlwwjbksb~ cb aira z bh wjb~il cb bkfbwdbcacb~+




Dbcjaksb rka acbnraca cj~pl~jnjþk fjkah cb ha~ ga~rwa~ ~bplcwá nlkswlhaw kl ~lhl ha~ dl~na~ z wlbclwb~( swa~dj~lwb~cb djnwllwiakj~dl~ nar~aksb~ cb bkfbwdbcacb~( ~jklsadgjêk( bvjsaw ha nlksadjkanjþk cbh aira( bh ajwb z bh ~rbhl+

Slcl~ hl~ cb~bnel~ ~b nha~jfjnawak plw sjpl cb dasbwjah zkasrwahba( ~biÿk ~ba wbnjnhaghb l kl+ Pawa ha cj~pl~jnjþk cbh

dasbwjah wbnjnhaghb ~b wbnldjbkca ha jdphbdbksanjþk cb rkpwliwada cb wbnjnhaob+ Ha cj~pl~jnjþk fjkah cbh dasbwjah klwbnjnhaghb ~b eawá bk bh djnwl wbhhbkl ~akjsawjl+

Bh dêslcl nlk~swrnsjvl cb rk djnwl wbhhbkl ~akjsawjl dakrahcbpbkcb cb ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ slpliwáfjna~( cb ha~nawansbwä~sjna~ cbh ~rbhl( z cbh kjvbh fwbásjnl( hl nrah va cbfjkjwha pl~jgjhjcac l kl( cb buswabw ha sjbwwa cb nlgbwsrwa cb hapwlpja áwba cbh wbhhbkl+ Cbpbkcjbkcl cb b~sa~nawansbwä~sjna~ buj~sbk dêslcl~ nldl bh cb áwba( cb wadpa zcb swjknebwa+

Pawa b~sb pwlzbnsl ~b wbnldjbkca bh dêslcl cb swjknebwa l

akoa( za qrb plw ha~ nlk~jcbwanjlkb~ ~bñahaca~aksbwjlwdbksb( ~b b~sjda qrb bh vlhrdbk cb ga~rwa~ plw cäakl hhbia a rka slkbhaca %pawa vlhÿdbkb~ plw cbgaol cb cjbslkbhaca~ ~b wbnldjbkca bh dêslcl cb swjknebwa*+ Pawa ~rcj~bñl( nlk~swrnnjþk z lpbwanjþk ~b cbgbk sbkbw bk nrbksahl~ ~jirjbksb~ a~pbnsl~? Hl~ hjdjsb~ cbh wbhhbkl cbgbk b~sawswaacl~ a rka cj~saknja kl dbklw cb 700 d cbh áwbawb~jcbknjah da~ nbwnaka( bk rk ~jsjl nlk nlkcjnjlkb~ pwlpja~qrb pwlsboak hl~ wbnrw~l~ kasrwahb~( ha vjca akjdah z havbibsanjþk bk ~r~ nbwnakäa~+

Rka vb ailsaca ha napanjcac cbh djnwl wbhhbkl l sbwdjkacl

bh pwlzbnsl( bh áwba cbh wbhhbkl ~b cbgb nrgwjw nlk rka napacb dasbwjah pwlvbkjbksb cb ha bunavanjþk jkjnjah( wbahjakclrka nlkflwdanjþk anlwcb nlk bh r~l fjkah qrb ~b cawá ahpwbcjl+ ^b wbnldjbkca qrb wb~jcrl~ ~þhjcl~ ~bak wbnlijcl~z swak~plwsacl~ cl~ vbnb~ plw ~bdaka rsjhjakcl rk vlhqrbsbl rk vbeänrhl cbh nadpadbksl nlk ha nlhaglwanjþk cb rklgwbwl+ Ha~ ga~rwa~ cbgbk ahdanbkaw~b bk glh~a~ phá~sjna~z cbgbk rsjhjaw~b iraksb~ pawa ~r swak~plwsb+

Nlkvjbkb wbnlwcaw qrb bk bh djnwl wbhhbkl ~akjsawjl ~lhl hlcj~plkcwák hl~ wb~jcrl~ cb ahjdbksl~= bk saksl hl~ wb~jcrl~cb lwjibk jkcr~swjah cbgbwák ~bw ahdanbkacl~ bk bkva~b~

pawa ~r pl~sbwjlw swa~hacl eanja bh wbhhbkl ~akjsawjl cb_apahhah+

^rg$Pwliwada cb ~bñahjanjþk adgjbksah z ~birwjcac vjah ^bñahjanjþk adgjbksah

Ha ~bñahjanjþk adgjbksah sjbkb nldl pwlpþ~jsl vbhaw plw hadäkjda afbnsanjþk cb hl~ nldplkbksb~ adgjbksahb~ crwaksbbh cb~awwlhhl cbh pwlnb~l nlk~swrnsjvl cb ha lgwa vjah+




Ha ~bñahjanjþk qrb ~b pwlplkb nlk~j~sjwá gá~jnadbksb bk hanlhlnanjþk cb pakbhb~ jkflwdasjvl~ bk hl~ qrb ~b jkcjqrb aha plghanjþk z ah pbw~lkah cb lgwa ~lgwb ha jdplwsaknja cb hanlk~bwvanjþk cb hl~ wbnrw~l~ kasrwahb~ z ~bwák nlhlnaca~ bkbh áwba cb lgwa( bk prksl~ b~swasêijnl~ cb~jikacl~ bknllwcjkanjþk nlk ha ~rpbwvj~jþk adgjbksah+

^birwjcac vjah Sjbkb nldl pwlpþ~jsl cj~djkrjw bh wjb~il cb annjcbksahjcac

nldl nlk~bnrbknja cb hl~ swagaol~ cb nlk~swrnnjþk cbhpwlzbnsl vjah+ Bk b~sb ~bksjcl ~b pwlplkb ha jdphbdbksanjþkcb rk nlkorksl cb klwda~ qrb ~b cbsahhak a nlksjkranjþk?

Slca~ ha~ dbcjca~ qrb ~b aclpsbk pawa bh dakbol cbhswak~jsl( cbgbk aor~saw~b a hl~ dakrahb~ z klwda~ bdjsjca~plw bh DSN( z cbdá~ hbzb~ z wbihadbksl~ cb ha~ arslwjcacb~cb swak~jsl+

Ha jk~sahanjþk cb ha ~bñahjanjþk ~b eawá aksb~ cb jkjnjaw hl~swagaol~ z ~b cbdl~swawa nrakcl ha väa bkswb bk

frknjlkadjbksl+ Slca~ ha~ ~bñahb~ cbgbk pbwdakbnbw bk ~r pl~jnjþk

nlwwbnsa ha~ 73 elwa~ cbh cäa( plw hl qrb cbgbk b~sawjhrdjkaca~ l ~bw wbfhbnsaga~+ Cbgbwák b~saw ~rfjnjbksbdbksbhjdpja~ z hbijghb~ crwaksb bh sjbdpl cb ~r rsjhjanjþk( z ~bwwbpawaca~ z wbdphaaca~ nrakcl plw annjþk cb aibksb~busbwkl~ ~b cbsbwjlwbk+

G+PWLIWADA CB NLDPBK^ANJLK ^LNJAHB~sb pwliwada sjbkb nldl lgobsjvl bh phaksbaw z bobnrsaw ha~ dbcjca~ cb

nawánsbw sênkjnl( bnlkþdjnl z ~lnjah qrb djsjirbk hl~ jdpansl~adgjbksahb~ pbworcjnjahb~ a aqrbhhl~ plghaclwb~ nrzl~ pwbcjl~ ~lkafbnsacl~ cjwbnsadbksb plw ha bobnrnjþk cb ha~ lgwa~( plw ha~ nlwwbnnjlkb~cbh swal z,l ahjkbadjbksl cb ha nawwbsbwa buj~sbksb( a fjk cb clsaw a haadphjanjþk cb ha Av+ Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha cb acbnracl~ annb~l~ z lpsjda~nlkcjnjlkb~ cb vjagjhjcac+

Nlk~jcbwanjlkb~ ibkbwahb~l Hl~ a~pbnsl~ gá~jnl~ bk hl~ qrb ~b nbkswawa b~sb pwliwada(

b~sák wbfbwjcl~ a hliwaw? Nldpbk~anjþk Bnlkþdjna

l Nrakcl ~b wbqrjbwa cb ha acqrj~jnjþk z,l bupwlpjanjþk cb rk

pwbcjl plw jksbwb~awhb a hl~ fjkb~ cbh pwlzbnsl+l Hl~ dlksl~ nldpbk~aslwjl~ qrb wbnjgak hl~ sjsrhawb~ cb hl~

pwbcjl~ afbnsacl~( ~bwák aqrbhhl~ qrb cbsbwdjkbk ha sa~anjþkcb ha pwlpjbcac z,l hl qrb prcjbwak nlkvbkjw ha~ pawsb~jksbwb~aca~ cb anrbwcl a hbz+ Bh pail ~b eawá ah sjsrhaw cbhpwbcjl( bk bfbnsjvl+




^akbadjbksl z wbpl~jnjþk cbh pwbcjll Nrakcl qrbca cj~plkjgjhjcac cb sbwwbkl vjaghb pawa ha

nlk~swrnnjþk cbh pwbcjl( bh sjsrhaw l fadjhja wbnjgjwá a~j~sbknjasênkjna bk bh pwlnb~l wbnlk~swrnsjvl z ~akbadjbksl cb hajkfwab~swrnsrwa+

Nlkswasanjþk cb dakl cb lgwal ^b wbnldjbkca qrb a hl~ pwlpjbsawjl~ z,l pl~b~jlkawjl~ cb

hl~ pwbcjl~ afbnsacl~ sbkiak pwjlwjcac bk bh dldbksl cb hanlkswasanjþk cb dakl cb lgwa kl nahjfjnaca( plw pawsb cbhnlkswasj~sa bk ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb ha~ lgwa~ pwlzbnsaca~+

Dawnl Hbiahl Bk ha ansrahjcac( ha~ flwda~ cb acqrj~jnjþk cb pwbcjl~

pwjvacl~ plw pawsb cbh B~sacl( ~b wjibk plw ha hbz K° 79119‒Hbz Ibkbwah cb Bupwlpjanjlkb~ %70+02+::*( qrb b~saghbnbhl~ ~jirjbksb~ pwlnbcjdjbksl~?

l Bupwlpjanjþkl Nlk~j~sbksb bk ha swak~fbwbknja flwl~a cbh cbwbnel cb

pwlpjbcac pwjvaca( arslwjaca ÿkjnadbksb plw ha Hbz bupwb~acbh Nlkiwb~l a favlw cbh B~sacl( pwbvjl pail bk bfbnsjvl cbha jkcbdkjanjþk or~sjpwbnjaca qrb jknhrza nldpbk~anjþk plwbh bvbksrah pbworjnjl+

l Bk bh awsänrhl 16 cb ha njsaca Hbz( b~saghbnb qrb ha sa~anjþkpwbcjl~ ~b cbsbwdjkawa dbcjaksb sa~anjþk nldbwnjahansrahjaca z qrb ~bwá wbahjaca bunhr~jvadbksb plw bhNlk~bol Kanjlkah cb Sa~anjlkb~ %NLKASA*+

Cbh swasl Cjwbnsll Bk slcl pwlnb~l bupwlpjaslwjl pwlnbcb bh ‒Swasl Cjwbnsl‖ ~lhl

nrakcl kl buj~sak crphjnjcacb~ wbij~swahb~ l pwlnb~l orcjnjahbk qrb ~b cj~nrsa ha pwlpjbcac jkdrbghb( acbdá~ eaz qrbsldaw bk nrbksa qrb bk bh dawnl cbh ‒Swasl Cjwbnsl‖ ~bnlknjhjak ha~ vlhrksacb~ z cbwbnel~ cb vbkcbw plw pawsb cbhpwlpjbsawjl cbh pwbcjl z cb ha acqrj~jnjþk plw pawsb cb haRkjcac Bobnrslwa+

N+ PWLIWADA CB NLKSJKIBKNJA^B~sb pwliwada nlksjbkb hl~ hjkbadjbksl~ qrb pbwdjsjwák afwlksaw ha~~jsranjlkb~ cb bdbwibknja( wbhanjlkaca~ nlk hl~ wjb~il~ adgjbksahb~ z,lcb~a~swb~ kasrwahb~( qrb ~b prbcak pwlcrnjw crwaksb ha bsapa cb

nlk~swrnnjþk z agakclkl cbh pwlnb~l nlk~swrnsjvl cb ha lgwa vjah( bk sah~bksjcl ~b cbsahhak ha~ annjlkb~ a hhbvaw~b a nagl crwaksb ha lnrwwbknja cbsahb~ bvbksl~( nldl? lnrwwbknja cb ~j~dl~( jknbkcjl~( cbwwadb cbbhbdbksl~ nlksadjkaksb~( annjcbksb~ haglwahb~( cañl a sbwnbwl~( bsn+

Jcbksjfjnanjþk cb hl~ wjb~il~ plsbknjahb~ Pl~jghb ~jkjb~swl bk bh nadpadbksl plw annjcbksb~ flwsrjsl~

%nlwsl~ njwnrjsl~ z lswl~*+ Annjcbksb~ haglwahb~ crwaksb ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb ha nawwbsbwa




Vbwsjdjbksl l cbwwadb~ cb nldgr~sjghb~ Pwlghbda~ sênkjnl~ jdpwbvj~sl~ Pwlghbda~ ~lnjahb~ bkcþibkl~ z buþibkl~ bk ha lgwa

Rkjcac cb nlksjkibknja~ Cbgbwá nlksaw nlk?

Pbw~lkah napanjsacl pawa afwlksaw wjb~il~ Bqrjpl~ cb sbhbnldrkjnanjþk Bqrjpl~ nlkswajknbkcjl~ dþvjhb~ z fjol~ Bqrjpl~ cb arujhjl~ pawadêcjnl~ Rkjcacb~ pawa dlvjdjbksl cb sjbwwa~ Rkjcacb~ dþvjhb~ cb cb~phaadjbksl wápjcl

Jdphbdbksanjþk cbh Pwliwada cb Nlksjkibknja~ Ha rkjcac cb nlksjkibknja~ cbgbwá jk~sahaw~b cb~cb bh jkjnjl

cb ha~ ansjvjcacb~ cb nlk~swrnnjþk cb ha väa+ Ha jdphbdbksanjþk cbh Phak cb Nlksjkibknja jkvlhrnwa hl~

a~pbnsl~ ~jirjbksb~? Napanjsanjþk cbh pbw~lkah

l Slcl pbw~lkah qrb swagaob bk ha lgwa cbgbwá b~sawnapanjsacl pawa afwlksaw nrahqrjbw na~l cb wjb~iljcbksjfjnacl+ Bk naca iwrpl cb swagaol ~b cbgb~bñahaw a rk bknawiacl cbh Phak cb Nlksjkibknjaqrjbk b~sawá a nawil cb ha~ haglwb~ jkjnjahb~ cbwb~nasb l arujhjl b jkflwdawa a ha nbkswah cbh sjpl zdaikjsrc cbh cb~a~swb+

Rkjcacb~ dþvjhb~ cb cb~phaadjbksl wápjcll Bh nlkswasj~sa cb~jikawa bkswb ~r~ rkjcacb~ rkl l cl~

vbeänrhl~ qrb nlk~sjsrjwák bh bqrjpl cb nlksjkibknja~(hl~ dj~dl~ qrb acbdá~ cb nrdphjw ~r~ ansjvjcacb~klwdahb~( cbgbwák anrcjw jkdbcjasadbksb ah hhadaclcb arujhjl cb hl~ iwrpl~ cb swagaol+

l B~sl~ vbeänrhl~ cbgbwák b~saw b~nwjsl~ nldl sahb~(cbgjbkcl bknlkswaw~b bk grbk b~sacl dbnákjnl( bkna~l cb qrb ahirka rkjcac dþvjh ~rfwa ahiÿkcb~pbwfbnsl cbgbwá ~bw wbbdphaaca plw lswl vbeänrhlbk grbk b~sacl+

l Bh ~j~sbda cb nldrkjnanjþk cb arujhjl cbgb ~bw rk~j~sbda cb ahbwsa bk sjbdpl wbah( b~ cbnjw hl~ iwrpl~

cb swagaol~ cbgbk cb nlksaw nlk rkjcacb~ dþvjhb~ cbnldrkjnanjþk( qrb b~sawák nldrkjnaca~ nlk harkjcac nbkswah rgjnaca bk bh nadpadbksl cb harkjcac cb nlksjkibknja z b~sa a ~r vb a ha~ rkjcacb~cb arujhjl bk hriaw clkcb ~b rgjqrb bh hriaw cbnbkswl~ cb lpbwanjlkb~+




Bqrjpl~ cb arujhjl~ pawadêcjnl~l B~sl~ bqrjpl~ cbgbwák cb nlksaw nlk pbw~lkah

pwbpawacl bk gwjkcaw asbknjþk cb pwjdbwl~ arujhjl~(nadjhha~( gahlkb~ cb lujibkl l dbcjnjka~+

l Bqrjpl~ nlkswa jknbkcjl~ dþvjhb~ z fjol~l Hl~ bqrjpl~ dþvjhb~ b~sawák nldprb~sl~ plw

busjkslwb~ cb ia~ nawgþkjnl( b~sl~ b~sawákjdphbdbksacl~ bk slca~ ha~ rkjcacb~ dþvjhb~ cbhpwlzbnsl( acbdá~ bk bh nadpadbksl( pasjl cbdaqrjka~( naksbwa cbgbwák nlksaw nlk busjkslwb~ fjol~z naoa~ cb awbka+

l Rkjcacb~ pawa dlvjdjbksl cb sjbwwa~l Paha~ dbnákjna~ z vlhqrbsb~( b~sl~ ~bwák pawsb cbh

bqrjpl cb nlk~swrnnjþk cb ha väa+l Ha bobnrnjþk cbh pwliwada cb nlksjkibknja~ cbgbwá

~bw a~rdjca plw bh wb~plk~aghb cb ha rkjcac cb^birwjcac z Dbcjl Adgjbksb cbh Nlkswasj~sa bk

nllwcjkanjþk nlk bh ^rpbwvj~lw adgjbksah bk lgwa+

C+ PWLIWADA CB ^BIRJDJBKSL Z VJIJHAKNJACrwaksb ha bsapa cb bobnrnjþk cb lgwa~Lgobsjvl~Crwaksb b~sa bsapa ~b cbgbwá nrdphjw nlk hl~ ~jirjbksb~ lgobsjvl~? ^bñahaw hl~ jdpansl~ cbsbnsacl~ bk bh B~srcjl cb Jdpansl Adgjbksah

%BJA* z nldpwlgaw qrb ha~ dbcjca~ pwbvbksjva~ l nlwwbnsjva~pwlprb~sa~ ~b eak wbahjacl z ~lk bfjnanb~+

Cbsbnsaw hl~ jdpansl~ kl pwbvj~sl~ bk bh BJA( z pwlplkbw ha~ dbcjca~

nlwwbnslwa~ acbnraca~ z vbhaw plw ~r bobnrnjþk z bfjnanja+ Añacjw jkflwdanjþk ÿsjh( pawa dbolwaw bh nlklnjdjbksl cb ha~

wbpbwnr~jlkb~ adgjbksahb~ cb pwlzbnsl~ cb adphjanjþk cb nawwbsbwa~bk lka~ nlk nawansbwä~sjna~ ~jdjhawb~+

Bk b~sb ~bksjcl( ha~ annjlkb~ qrb wbqrbwjwák rk nlkswlh pwbnj~l ~lk ha~~jirjbksb~? Ha~ ansjvjcacb~ cb Hjdpjba z Cb~gwlnb %wbsjwl cb ~rbhl z vbibsanjþk

cb ha~ áwba~ arujhjawb~ ~jk eagbw ~jcl rsjhjaca~ aksb~ cb ha lgwa(annb~l~ z hriawb~ plw clkcb pa~awa ha nawwbsbwa*+ ^b cbgbwá vjijhaw bhwbsjwl z ahdanbkadjbksl apwlpjacl cbh ~rbhl kasrwah pawa plcbw ~bwrsjhjacl crwaksb ha Bsapa cb Agakclkl cb Lgwa+

Bh njnhl cb dakbol cb hl~ wb~jcrl~ ~þhjcl~ z häqrjcl~ bk bhNadpadbksl( Pasjl cb Daqrjkawja~( Phaksa cb a~fahsl( Naksbwa~(Phaksa cb Neaknacl( Cbpl~jsl cb Dasbwjah Bunbcbksb cb Lgwa z Lgwa~cb Awsb+




Bk bh áwba cb cbpþ~jsl cb dasbwjah bunbcbksb( cbgbwá sbkbw~bpwbnarnjþk bk vjijhaw ha flwda bk qrb hl~ dasbwjahb~ bunbcbksb~ ~lkcbpl~jsacl~ pawa hliwaw ha dazlw b~sagjhjcac cb hl~ sahrcb~ cb wbhhbkl(lpsjdjaw bh r~l cbh b~panjl( bvjsaw annjcbksb~ z wbcrnjw ha bdj~jþk cbplhvl~ z bvjsaw lnrpaw áwba~ kl a~jikaca~ pawa hl~ CDB~+

Cb ~jdjhaw dakbwa bk ha~ naksbwa~ fhrvjahb~ cbgbwá vjijhaw~b bh klahsbwaw bh fhrol cbh aira cb hl~ wäl~( bvjsakcl cboaw wrda~ cbkswl cbhnarnb l cboakcl elkclkaca~ ~jk ~bw wbhhbkaca~+ Sadgjêk ~b cbgbvjijhaw qrb ha~ wjgbwa~ ahsbwaca~ ~bak wbnlkflwdaca~ pawa bvjsaw qrb bkhl~ sjbdpl~ cb avbkjca bh aira jkrkcb ha~ lwjhha~ ahbcaña~ ah wjl+Pawa ha bobnrnjþk cbh PDVA ~bwá kbnb~awja ha nlkswasanjþk cb rkb~pbnjahj~sa adgjbksah( bh nrah pbwdakbnbwá bh sjbdpl qrb crwb habobnrnjþk cb ha lgwa+Acbdá~ cbh nrdphjdjbksl cb ha~ haglwb~ ~bñahaca~( bh pbw~lkahbknawiacl cb ha aphjnanjþk cbh PDVA( plcwá wbahjaw hl ~jirjbksb?

A~b~lwadjbksl ah nlkswasj~sa crwaksb bh sjbdpl qrb crwb ha lgwa(b~saghbnjbkcl nlk bh z bh obfb cb lgwa rka väa cb nldrkjnanjþk cjwbnsa(qrb pbwdjsa acapsaw bh pwlnb~l cb vjijhaknja adgjbksah a ha~kbnb~jcacb~ z hjdjsanjlkb~ cb ha lgwa z a~ä plcbw wb~lhvbw( cb flwdawápjca( nrahqrjbw jdpwbvj~sl l dlcjfjnanjþk cbh pwliwada~ cb lgwa~(~jbdpwb gaol ha anbpsanjþk cb ha Cjwbnnjþk cb Lgwa+

Nllwcjkanjþk nlk ha Cjwbnnjþk cb Lgwa( hl qrb nlk~sjsrzb rkl cb hl~a~pbnsl~ da~ jdplwsaksb~ cb slcl bh pwlnb~l( za qrb rka grbkanlhaglwanjþk bkswb ha Cjwbnnjþk cb Lgwa z ha Vjijhaknja Adgjbksahiawaksjawa ha nlwwbnsa bobnrnjþk cb slca ha lgwa+

Crwaksb ha Bsapa cb AgakclklVjijhaw qrb ~b wbahjnbk ha~ ~jirjbksb~ annjlkb~? Wb~saghbnjdjbksl cb hl~ pwjdbwl~ nbksädbswl~ cb ha napa lwiákjna cb

~rbhl afbnsacl bk ha~ áwba~ cb clkcb frb wbsjwacl+ Bhjdjkanjþk cb wrda~ cb dasbwjahb~ bunbcbksb~ z cb~daksbhadjbksl

cb b~swrnsrwa~ sbdplwahb~ Wbnlkfjwdanjþk cb ha~ áwba~ ahsbwaca~ %Nadpadbksl~ z Pasjl cb

daqrjka~( Cbpþ~jsl~ cb Dasbwjahb~ Bunbcbksb~( phaksa Neaknaclwa(phaksa cb a~fahsl( bsn+*

Bhjdjkanjþk cb wb~jcrl~ z hjdpjba z ~bhhacl cb jk~sahanjlkb~~akjsawja~+

^bhhacl cb slca~ ha~ bunavanjlkb~( wbsjwl cb slcl~ hl~ b~nldgwl~ cb haadphjanjþk( bhjdjkanjþk cb slcl~ hl~ pwlcrnsl~ nlksadjkaksb~+

Crwaksb ha Bsapa cb LpbwanjþkCrwaksb ha lpbwanjþk cb ha nawwbsbwa( ha vjijhaknja b~sawá lwjbksacagá~jnadbksb a bvahraw hl~ pl~jghb~ bfbnsl~ cb wbslwkl qrb bh dbcjl




adgjbksb prcjbwa bobwnbw ~lgwb ha nawwbsbwa( cbgjbkcl wbahjaw~b vj~jsa~ plwhl dbkl~ cl~ vbnb~ ah añl( aksb~ z cb~prê~ cbh pbwjlcl cb hhrvja~ a fjk cbjk~pbnnjlkaw ha~ b~swrnsrwa~ cb ~lplwsb cb ha nawwbsbwa( ha~ b~swrnsrwa~ cbcwbkaob( ha b~sagjhjcac cb hl~ sahrcb~ cb wbhhbkl z cb nlwsb bk bh áwba cbjkfhrbknja cjwbnsa z ha~ b~swrnsrwa~ pwlpja~ cb ha nawwbsbwa+

B+ PWLIWADA CB AGAKCLKL CB LGWABk b~sb pwliwada ~b nlk~jcbwak ha~ annjlkb~ a hhbvaw~b a nagl cbfjkahjaca ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb ha lgwa vjah pwlzbnsaca z nlk~jcbwagá~jnadbksb ha wb~sarwanjþk cb ha~ áwba~ cb r~l sbdplwah afbnsaca~+Sjbkb nldl lgobsjvl?Wb~saghbnbw nldl däkjdl( a ha~ nlkcjnjlkb~ klwdahb~( ha~ áwba~rsjhjaca~ sbdplwahdbksb pawa ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb ha lgwa vjah pwlzbnsaca+Rkl cb hl~ pwjknjpahb~ pwlghbda~ qrb ~b pwb~bksak ah fjkahjaw ha~ lgwa~ b~bh iwak b~sacl cb cbsbwjlwl adgjbksah z paj~aoä~sjnl bk bh qrb qrbca bhbkslwkl cb ha~ cjfbwbksb~ jk~sahanjlkb~ sbdplwahb~ %nadpadbksl~( pasjl~cb daqrjka~( naksbwa~( cb~väl~ sbdplwahb~( bsn+*+ B~sa afbnsanjþk ~b

apwbnja pwjknjpahdbksb bk ha pwb~bknja cb wb~jcrl~ cb slcl~ hl~ sjpl~(nldl fjbwwl~( phá~sjnl~( dacbwa( hhaksa~( gasbwäa~( fjhswl~( bkswb lswl~= ~rbhl~jkbwsb~( plw ha pwb~bknja cb iwakcb~ daknea~ cb anbjsb~ l nldgr~sjghb~=jk~sahanjlkb~ ~bdjcb~swrjca~ z sbwwbkl~ nldphbsadbksb afbnsacl~ bk ~rnlkcjnjþk paj~aoä~sjna jkjnjah+Plw slcl hl aksbwjlw( b~ jdplwsaksb qrb rka vb nlknhrjca ha rsjhjanjþk cbha~ cjfbwbksb~ jk~sahanjlkb~ sbdplwahb~( bh Nlkswasj~sa cbga pwlnbcbw abfbnsraw rk anlkcjnjlkadjbksl z cb~daksbhadjbksl fjkah cb slca~ ~r~jk~sahanjlkb~( ~jbdpwb z nrakcl cjnea~ jk~sahanjlkb~ kl ~b nlk~jcbwbkÿsjhb~ pawa ahiÿk r~l nldrkjsawjl+Bh cb~daksbhadjbksl cb ha~ cjfbwbksb~ jk~sahanjlkb~ cbgb eanbw~b gaol ha

~jirjbksb pwbdj~a? Ha~ nawansbwä~sjna~ fjkahb~ cb naca rkl cb hl~ ~jsjl~bdphbacl~ cbgbk ~bw jirahb~ l ~rpbwjlwb~ a ha~ qrb sbkäa jkjnjahdbksb+Ha ahsbwanjþk cb ha vbibsanjþk qrb ~b b~pbwa ~b pwlcrna bk ha~ áwba~ cbjksbwvbknjþk sbdplwah pawa ha nlk~swrnnjþk cbh pwlzbnsl vjah( nldlnadpadbksl~( pasjl~ cb daqrjka~( kl b~ ~jikjfjnasjva( cbgjcl a qrbcjnea~ áwba~ ~lk pbqrbña~ z pwlvj~sa~ cb vbibsanjþk cj~pbw~a+ Pawa bhnrdphjdjbksl cb hl~ lgobsjvl~ cb b~sb pwliwada( cbgbk asbkcbw~b hl~~jirjbksb~ prksl~?

Bk bh áwba rsjhjaca nldl bdphaadjbksl cb NadpadbkslNrhdjkaca ha bsapa cb nlk~swrnnjþk cb ha lgwa vjah pwlzbnsaca( ~bpwlnbcbwá a wbsjwaw slca~ ha~ jk~sahanjlkb~ rsjhjaca~( hjdpjaw

slsahdbksb bh áwba jksbwvbkjca z cj~plkbw cb hl~ wb~jcrl~nlkvbkjbksbdbksb bk hl~ CDB a~jikacl~+Hl~ ~j~sbda~ cb ahnaksawjhhacl( pwjknjpahdbksb hl~ pll~ ~êpsjnl~(hl~ pll~ cb pbwnlhanjþk z ha~ swadpa~ cb iwa~a~( cbgbk ~bwnlkvbkjbksbdbksb sapacl~ z ~bhhacl~( a fjk cb qrb bh áwba ~bjksbiwb krbvadbksb ah paj~aob lwjijkah+




Bk bh áwba rsjhjaca nldl cb~phaadjbksl cb Pasjl cb Daqrjka~Ah sêwdjkl cb ha nlk~swrnnjþk vjah( bh b~nbkawjl lnrpacl cbgb ~bwwb~sarwacl dbcjaksb bh hbvaksadjbksl cb ha~ jk~sahanjlkb~bfbnsraca~ pawa bh daksbkjdjbksl z wbpawanjþk cb ha~ daqrjkawja~+Hl~ dasbwjahb~ cb~bneacl~( a~ä nldl hl~ wb~sl~ cb pawbcb~ z pj~l~~bwák cj~prb~sl~ acbnracadbksb bk hl~ CDB+ Slcl~ hl~ ~rbhl~

nlksadjkacl~ plw anbjsb~( pbswþhbl~ z iwa~a~ cbgbk ~bw wbdlvjcl~ea~sa rka pwlfrkcjcac cb 10 nd plw cbgaol cbh kjvbh jkfbwjlw cbnlksadjkanjþk z swa~hacacl~ nrjcacl~adbksb a hl~ hriawb~ dá~gaol~ cb hl~ CDB+ Pl~sbwjlwdbksb( wb kjvbhaw ha dlwflhliäa cbh áwbaa fjk cb jksbiwawha krbvadbksb ah paj~aob lwjijkah+

Bk ha~ áwba~ a~jikaca~ nldl Cbpþ~jsl~ cb Dasbwjah Bunbcbksb%CDB*Ah nrhdjkaw bh r~l cb hl~ CDB ~b pwlnbcbwá a wbnrpbwaw bh áwbaahsbwaca( pbwfjhakcl ha ~rpbwfjnjb nlk rka pbkcjbksb ~ravb( cb dlclqrb pbwdjsa cawhb rk anagacl fjkah anlwcb nlk ha dlwflhliäa cbhbkslwkl njwnrkcaksb+

F+ PWLIWADA CB JKVBW^JLKB^B~sb Pwliwada nlksjbkb ha~ jkvbw~jlkb~ qrb ~bwá kbnb~awjl wbahjaw pawabh nrdphjdjbksl bk ha aphjnanjþk cb ha~ dbcjca~ nlksbkjca~ bk bh Phak cbDakbol Adgjbksah+ Pawa dazlw nhawjcac hl~ pwb~rprb~sl~ eak ~jclcjvjcjcl~ bk 2 swadl~?A nlksjkranjþk ~b cbsahha bh nl~sl pawa ha aphjnanjþk b jdphbdbksanjþk cbha~ dbcjca~ wbnldbkcaca~ bk bh Phak cb Dakbol Adgjbksah cbh pwb~bksbswagaol+

PAWSJNJPANJLK NJRCACAKAHa pawsjnjpanjþk njrcacaka cb hl~ plghaclwb~ qrb b~sák

jkvlhrnwacl~ cjwbnsadbksb nlk bh pwlzbnsl cb Dbolwadjbksl cb haAvbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha nracwa 13 a ha 15 ~b hhbvl a nagl crwaksbha~ vj~jsa~ cb nadpl ebnea~ plw b~pbnjahj~sa~ adgjbksah bk ha nrah~b rsjhjl ha dbslclhliäa cb bkswbvj~sa~( cb ha~ nrahb~ ~b prclwbnlibw ha~ apwbnjanjlkb~ qrb bh 100" cb hl~ bkswbvj~sacl~ qrbvjvbk cbkswl cbh áwba cb jkfhrbknja cjwbnsa b~sák nlkflwdb~ nlk qrbbh pwlzbnsl ~b bobnrsb ~jbdpwb z nrakcl kl asbksb nlkswa ha dlwah zha~ nl~srdgwb~ cb hl~ dj~dl~+A~jdj~dl wb~ahsawlk ha jdplwsaknja qrb jdphjna ha nlk~swrnnjþk cb hanawwbsbwa( prb~ pbwdjsjwá rk annb~l dá~ wápjcl a dbwnacl~ cbHjda( rka jksbwnlkbujþk nlk hl~ cj~swjsl~ ahbcañl~( z rka wbcrnnjþk

bk hl~ nl~sl~ cb swak~plwsb z bk bh sjbdpl cb hl~ dj~dl~+Kl lg~saksb sadgjêk dakjfb~sawlk ~r pwblnrpanjþk plw bh sjbdplbk qrb ~b vak a sbwdjkaw hl~ b~srcjl~( nldl sadgjêk ~lgwb hl~pl~jghb~ afbnsacl~ z ~lgwb bh sjbdpl bk qrb ~b jga a cbdlwaw hanlk~swrnnjþk cb ha nawwbsbwa+Pa~l ~birjcl bh B~pbnjahj~sa Adgjbksah( wb~ahsl ha jdplwsaknja cb hanlk~rhsa pÿghjna b~ jdplwsaksb pawa nlklnbw ha~ jkqrjbsrcb~(pwblnrpanjlkb~ ~lgwb ha nawwbsbwa bk b~srcjl+




Plw bh sjpl cb pwlzbnsl qrb ~b vjbkb wb~rhsakcl kl b~ jdpwb~njkcjghbbhaglwaw rka nlk~rhsa pÿghjna+ ^jk bdgawil pawa ha ~jirjbksb bsapacbh pwlzbnsl ~j ~bwá kbnb~awjl bhaglwaw rka nlk~rhsa prghjna cb hadj~da qrb cbgb hhbvaw~b a nagl bk nllwcjkanjlkb~ nlk haDrkjnjpahjcac cb ^ak Dawsäk cb Plwwb~( a fjk cb plcbw sbkbw rkajcba da~ pwbnj~a cb ha lpjkjþk cb hl~ plghaclwb~ cbh áwba cb

jkfhrbknja cbh pwlzbnsl( b~sa nlk~rhsa prghjna ~bwá kbnb~awja za qrba swavê~ cb bhha ~b plcwá lgsbkbw bh ansa cb nlk~rhsa prghjna(clnrdbksl b~bknjah pawa ha qrb ha bobnrnjþk cbh pwlzbnsl ~b wbahjnbbk awdlkäa nlk ha nlk~bwvanjþk cbh adgjbksb( wbnrw~l~ kasrwahb~ zbk nlkflwdjcac nlk ha~ nl~srdgwb~ cb hl~ plghaclwb~ cb ha lka cbb~srcjl cbh pwlzbnsl cb Dbolwadjbksl cb ha Avbkjca AhfwbclDbkcjlha nracwa 13 a ha 15+

NRACWL K° 20Nl~sl~ cbh Phak cb Djsjianjþk Adgjbksah

Hl~ nl~sl~ adgjbksahb~ kl bunbcbk bh >" cbh pwb~rprb~sl slsah cb Lgwa

Cb~nwjpnjþk Slsah1+ Anlkcjnjlkadjbksl cb Glsacbwl~ pawa ha bhjdjkanjþk cb77:7+92d¾ cb dasbwjah bunbcbksb+ Jknhrzb kjvbhanjþk( nldpansanjþkz wb$vbibsahjanjþk 92>+567+ Wbanlkcjnjlkadjbksl cb naksbwa~ %Buswannjþk cb 15>3+70d¾*+Jknhrzb ha wbacbnranjþk cb ha ~rpbwfjnjb 200+00>+ Wbanlkcjnjlkadjbksl cb áwba~ lnrpaca~ plw nadpadbksl z pasjlcb daqrjka~ %77:+79 d·*+ Jknhrzb wbdlnjþk cbh áwba afbnsaca znrgjbwsa cb vbibsah 262+003+ Bunavanjþk z nhar~rwa cb hbswjka~ cb wbhhbkl~ ~akjsawjl~ 700+002+ Bunavanjþk z nhar~rwa cb hbswjka~ cb Nadpadbksl~ 700+00

6+ Glsjqräk cb Pwjdbwl~ Arujhjl~ >00+009+ Nlkswlh cb jknbkcjl~%7* Busjkslwb~ cb plhvl qrädjnl~ 500+005+ B~sagjhjanjþk cb sahrcb~ wbvbibsahjanjþk+ Jknhrzb phaksþk(nlhlnanjþk z aglkacl %15>3+70 d¾* 7(200+00SLSAH 2(515+56

/Frbksb Pwlpja?




3+ ^BHBNNJÞK CB HA AHSBWKASJVAPawa ~bhbnnjlkaw ha dbolw ahsbwkasjva ~b bvahÿak hl~ wb~rhsacl~ nl~sl Gbkbfjnjl( ha~bk~jgjhjcac z ~l~sbkjgjhjcac+ Pawa bhhl ~b lg~bwva ha ~jirjbksb sagha nldpawasjva+

NRACWL K° 21^bhbnnjþk cb Ahsbwkasjva

Ahsbwkasjva 1 Ahsbwkasjva 7VAK ^,+ 7>>(210+10 ^,+ 12:(35>+02SJW 79" 71"Gbkbfjnjl, Nl~sl 79+93 1:+61^bk~jgjhjcac Ea~sa 99+25" Ea~sa 37+2>"^l~sbkjghb ^j ^jFrbksb Pwlpja+

Nldl ~b apwbnja bk ha sagha aksbwjlw( ha ahsbwkasjva 1 b~ ha dá~ wbnldbkcaghbplw sbkbw rk VAK ~lnjah dá~ ahsl( rka SJW dá~ aswansjva z ~bw dbkl~ ~bk~jghb ahl~ nadgjl~ saksl bk bh kjvbh cb jkvbw~jþk nldl cb Gbkbfjnjl z ~bw acbdá~~l~sbkjghb bk bh sjbdpl+




2+ DASWJ_ CB DAWNL HLIJNL PAWA HA AHSBWKASJVA ̂ BHBNNJLKACA

DASWJ_ CB DAWNL HLIJNL PAWA HA AHSBWKASJVA ^BHBNNJLKACA

LGOBSJVL^ JKCJNACLWB^DBCJL^ CB

VBWJFJNANJÞK ^RPRB^SL^

FJK

Dbolwa ha~nlkcjnjlkb~ cb

vjca cb ha

plghanjþk cb haRwgakjanjþkFJLWJ

Wbcrnnjþk cbh cañl ahpaswjdlkjl pÿghjnl z pwjvacl

Vbwjfjnanjþk bk ~jsr

Wbcrnnjþk cbh cañl a ha ~ahrcpÿghjna cb ha~ pbw~lka~+

Wbij~swl~ cb ~ahrccbh DJK^A

Wbcrnnjþk cb hl~cb~bqrjhjgwjl~ cb ha cbdakca zlfbwsa

jkflwdanjþkbnlkþdjna znldbwnjah $ JKBJ

PWLPL^JSL

Acbnraca~Nlkcjnjlkb~ cb

swak~jsl vbejnrhaw zpbaslkah

Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlk nahacapavjdbksaca760 d cb väa cb a~fahsl bk nahjbksbpwlzbnsacl a 10 añl~+Asjbkcb a rka cbdakca ;>(971vbeänrhl~ plw cäaHa vbhlnjcac cjwbnswj cb hl~

vbeänrhl~ b~ cb 70 a >0 md,e

Wbahjanjþk cbbknrb~sa~ aswak~plwsj~sa~pÿghjnl~ zpawsjnrhawb~

Nlk~sasaw bk ha lkaacbnraca~ nlkcjnjlkb~cb swak~jsl vbejnrhaw zpbaslkah

Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlk vbwbca~ cbhla cb nlknwbsl qrb nrgwb 797 dahwbcbclw cb ha väa a~fáhsjna nlk rkaknel cb vbwbca cb 1+70 d qrbasjbkcb a 1200 plghaclwb~ qrbvjvbk bk ha pbwjfbwja cbh pwlzbnslpawa dlvjhjaw~b cbkswl z frbwa cbha rwgakjanjþk+

Vbwjfjnanjþk bk ~jsr Ha drkjnjpahjcac cbHjda jdprh~aacbnraca~ nlkcjnjlkb~cb swak~jsl vbejnrhaw zpbaslkah




Ha avbkjca nrbksa nlk 17(000 d+áwba~ vbwcb~( b~ cbnjw nlk 5 d· cbáwba vbwcb , Eagjsaksb a~birwakclbh gjbkb~saw fä~jnl z dbksah cb haplghanjþk+

Nlksbl vbejnrhaw bkha lka

Nlksbl vbejnrhaw bkha lka

Nl~sl~ cbdaksbkjdjbkslpwb~rprb~sacl~

NLDPLKBKSB^

Nahhb~

pavjdbksaca~ z bk~bwvjnjl+ 100" cb nlgbwsrwa cb ha~ pj~sa~bk nraswl db~b~

Hjqrjcanjþk cb lgwa

cb DDH

Hl~ b~frbwl~ cbh

Drkjnjpjl sjbkbk qrb ~bwnldpawsjcl~ nlk hl~gbkbfjnjawjl~ pawanlk~birjw bhdaksbkjdjbkslpbwdakbksb+

Vbwbca~pavjdbksaca~ z bk~bwvjnjl+

100" cb nlgbwsrwa cb ha~ vbwbca~bk nraswl db~b~

Bkswbia z prb~sa bkdawnea cb ha~ lgwa~nlk~swrjca~

Nahhb~ nlkáwba~ vbwcb~ zawglwjanjþk+

100" cb nlgbwsrwa cb áwba~vbwcb~ bk nraswl db~b~

Ansa cb wbrkjlkb~bfbnsraca~Vj~jsa bk ~jsr

ANNJLKB^

Pavjdbksawnahaca nlknawpbsa a~fáhsjnabk nahjbksb b47'

~b ~r~nwjgjwák bh ansa cb jkjnjl cblgwa~

Jkflwdanjþk cb^birjdjbksl cb haDrkjnjpahjcacDbswlplhjsaka cbHjda+

Cj~pl~jnjþk favlwaghb cbha DrkjnjpahjcacDbswlplhjsaka cb Hjda+

Nlk~swrjw~awcjkbhb~

~rdbwijcl~ cbnlknwbslf³n413:mi,nd¾

Nl~sl~ cb jkvbw~jþk cb ha nawpbsaa~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb b47' a~njbkcb

a ^,+ 92(655+29

^bñahjanjþk cbpj~sa~

Nl~sl~ cb jkvbw~jþk cb ~awcjkbhb~cb ~rdbwijcl~ cb nlknwbsl f³n4130 mi,nd¾ a~njbkcb a ^,+73(317+96




Vbwbca~ nlk hlacb nlknwbsl f³n4130mi,nd¾

Nl~sl~ cb jkvbw~jþk cb~bñahjanjþk cb pj~sa~ a~njbkcb a^,+ >(1:3+17

Jkflwdanjþk cbbobnrnjþkpwb~rprb~sawja

B~ pl~jghb nllwcjkaw nlkha~ Arslwjcacb~Drkjnjpahb~ zWbpwb~bksaksb~ cb hl~Gbkbfjnjawjl~ pawa habobnrnjþk cbh Pwlzbnsl+

Nlk~swrnnjþk cbdrwl~ cbnlksbknjþk

Nl~sl cb jkvbw~jþk cb hla~ cbnlknwbsl f³n4130 mi,nd a~njbkcb a^,+ 73(700+21

Jkflwdb~ cbVahlwjanjlkb~ cbNlkswasj~sa~+

Ha DDH a~jika wbnrw~l~pawa ha jdphbdbksanjþkcb jkfwab~swrnsrwa vjah+

Eagjhjsanjþk cb 95d· cb áwba~ vbwcb~ Nl~sl cb jkvbw~jþk cb drwl~ cb

nlksbknjþk a~njbkcb a ^,+ 7(2>>+1:

Jkflwdb~ cb^rpbwvj~jþk+

^b nrdphb nlk bhnwlkliwada cbvahlwjanjþk cb lgwa

Jk~sahanjþk cb orbil~ jkfaksjhb~ bkáwba~ vbwcb~

Nl~sl cb jkvbw~jþk cb eagjhjsanjþkcb 95 d· áwba~ vbwcb~ a ^,+1(332+00

Nlkswasl nlknlkswasj~sa cb haLgwa+

Kl eaz jknwbdbksl~~r~saknjahb~ cb pwbnjl~

Nl~sl cb jkvbw~jþk cb orbil~jkfaksjhb~ bk áwba~ vbwcb~a~njbkcb a ^,+ 12(923+57

Bupbcjbksb sênkjnl $DDH

Kl ibkbwak iwakcb~acjnjlkahb~ cb lgwa

Hl~ Nl~sl~ cb ia~sl~ ibkbwahb~(rsjhjcac( ~rpbwvj~jþk( bupbcjbksbsênkjnl( jdpwbvj~sl~ z

acdjkj~swanjþk cbh pwlzbnsl ^,+1>9(905+56

Jkflwdb cbfjkjsjvl cb~akbadjbksl Fä~jnlz Hbiah




6+ NLKNHR^JLKB^ Ansrahdbksb bh pwlzbnsl cb dbolwadjbksl cb ha Av+ Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha nracwa 13 aha 15( qrb pbwsbkbnb ah Cj~swjsl cb ^ak Dawsjk cb Plwwb~( kl nrbksa nlk hajkfwab~swrnsrwa vjah qrb pbwdjsb rk fhrol wbirhaw cb vbeänrhl~ z pa~aobwl~ cb dakbwaacbnraca+ ^lk 760 d+ bk hl~ qrb ~lhl ~b apwbnja hl~ vb~sjijl~ cb rk nadjklnldprb~sl cb plhvl( wjpjl z wbhhbkl~ ~akjsawjl~ clkcb nlk drnea cjfjnrhsac swak~jsak

bk drz grbka pwlplwnjþk arsl~( nadjlkbsa~ z nadjlkb~( z bk dazlw dbcjcavbeänrhl~ hjibwl~ nldl dlsl sauj~( dlsl~( swjnjnhl~ z gjnjnhbsa~+ A~ä dj~dl b~sa b~ rka avbkjca ahsbwka a ha avbkjca pwjknjpah ha avbkjcapakadbwjnaka klwsb MD >>+2 z wbnjgb swak~jsl cb ha~ avbkjca~ Ibwawcl Rkibw( DawnlPlhl( bkwjqrb fbwdj qrb ~b nlkbnsak a bhha+ Ha avbkjca qrb b~ cb 7 väa~ sjbkb swadl~vawjaghb~ jkjnja nlk 13d z slcl ~r swadl vawja nlk rka dáujda cb 1: nd+ Hl~ väa cb160 d+ nlknhrzbk bk ha Av+ Slda~ vahhb( pwb~bksa b~panjl pawa nlk~swrjw nraswl väa~(cl~ väa~ bk ~bksjcl cb jca a slda~ vahhb z 7 väa~ bk qrb wbnlib swak~jsl cb slda~vahhb eanja Fjlwj( adga~ ~jk a~fahsaw+ ^jk bdgawil b~sa jkfwab~swrnsrwa pwb~bksanjbwsl~ pwlghbda~( prb~ ~b prcl klsaw qrb bh ~bpawaclw nbkswah kl b~ nlksjkrl( a~ädj~dl bh swadl ~b jkjnja nlk 13 d bk ha Av+ Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha nracwa 13 z sbwdjka bk

ha nracwa 15 bk 1: d ah fjkahjaw( bhhl cbgjcl a qrb ~b bvjcbknja ha pwb~bknja cbsbwdjkahb~ sbwwb~swb~ jkflwdahb~+ Bk b~a~ nlkcjnjlkb~ ha plghanjþk cb cjnea áwba nahnrhaca bk 272(122 eagjsaksb~sjbkb cjfjnrhsacb~ pawa swak~plwsaw~b a ~r~ hriawb~ cb cb~sjkl( hl nrah lna~jlkabhbvacl~ nl~sl~ ~lnjahb~ pwjknjpahdbksb bk nraksl ah sjbdpl cb annb~l a hl~pawacbwl~ z annjcbksb~ cbgjcl a hl cbsbwjlwacl cb ha~ vbwaca~ z pj~sa~% b~sa~klwdahdbksb ~b bknrbkswak bk ha väa pwjknjpah pakadbwjnaka klwsb*+ Plw lswl hacl hl~ vbeänrhl~ cb swak~plwsb qrb njwnrhak plw ha Av+ Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlhanlk cjwbnnjþk ah klwsb( ~b vbk lghjiacl~ a cb~vjaw~b z r~aw b~sa väa nrakcl buj~sbnlkib~sjþk bk ha avbkjca pakadbwjnaka klwsb ea~sa bh nwrnb cb Slda~ Vahhb z bkdbklw pwlplwnjþk plw ha avbkjca Bkwjqrb fbwdj( Dawnl Plhl Nahhb 7 z Nahhb >( Nahhb

Djirbh Ákibh( b~sa nlkib~sjþk z cbdlwa( saksl plw bh fhrol vbejnrhaw nldl plw~jsranjþk cb ha väa( lna~jlka nl~sl~ cb lpbwanjþk vbejnrhaw z bhbvacl~ sjbdpl~ cbvjaob+ Aksb cjnea pwlghbdásjna bh lgobsjvl qrb pbw~jirb bh pwlzbnsl b~ ‒Acbnraca~nlkcjnjlkb~ cb swak~jsl vbejnrhaw z pbaslkah bk ha Avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha ‖( ahpbwdjsjw ha nlksjkrjcac cb ha wbc vjah( qrb pbwdjsa bh fhrol wbirhaw cb vbeänrhl~ zpa~aobwl~ cb dakbwa acbnraca= pawa bhhl bh pwlzbnsl phaksba bh dbolwadjbksl cb haavbkjca( a~ä nldl wbnlwsb z wbrgjnanjþk cb vjvjbkca~ z bupwlpjanjþk cb sbwwbkl~pwlpjbcac cb ha sbwdjkahb~ sbwwb~swb~ qrb ~b bknrbkswak bk cbwbnel cb väa+ Ha~ ahsbwkasjva~ phaksbaca~ bk bh pwlzbnsl ~b cjfbwbknjak bk bh sjpl cb pavjdbksl(nlk~jcbwakcl nawpbsa a~fáhsjna bk nahjbksb l pavjdbksaw nahaca nlk nlknwbsl ~jbkcl

bh nl~sl cbh pwjdbwl ^,+ 92(655+29 z cbh ~birkcl ^,+ 177(9>5+19+ Bh nl~sl slsah cb jkvbw~jþk jknhrzbkcl bh nl~sl cbh bupbcjbksb sênkjnl(nlk~swrnnjþk( bupwlpjanjlkb~( ~bk~jgjhjanjþk a afbnsacl~ z ~rpbwvj~jþk cb lgwaa~njbkcbk a ^,+ 753(:>9+2> bk ha pwjdbwa ahsbwkasjva z ^,+>26(336+12+ pawa ha~birkca+ Cb anrbwcl a hl~ wb~rhsacl~ cb bvahranjþk ~lnjah( bk ha qrb ~b ea nlk~jcbwaclhl~ nl~sl~ cb jkvbw~jþk( daksbkjdjbksl akrah( a~ä nldl hl~ gbkbfjnjl~ cbh pwlzbnsl(adga~ ahsbwkasjva~ pwb~bksak grbkl~ wb~rhsacl~( nlknhrzbkcl qrb ha jksbwvbknjþk




cbh pwlzbnsl b~ wbksaghb ~lnjahdbksb+ ^jk bdgawil ah nldpawaw ha~ ahsbwkasjva~( hapwjdbwa pwb~bksa dbolwb~ jkcjnaclwb~( sah b~ a~ä qrb bh VAK ahnaka hl~ ^,+7>:(2>>+5: bk nldpawanjþk nlk hl~ ^,+ 162(206+53 cb ha ~birkca ahsbwkasjva+




9+ AKBUL^

9+1+ AKBUL „ BKSWBVJ^SA A JKVLHRNWACL^

BKSWBVJ^SA A JKVLHRNWACL^

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Fbnea?

1+ ¼Nráhb~ nwbb Rc+ qrb ~bwäa bh dazlw jksbwê~ cb ~r Jk~sjsrnjþk nlk wb~pbnsl ah Pwlzbnsl cb dbolwadjbksl cb ha avbkjca AhfwbclDbkcjlha 13 „ 12 „ 16 $19 $15< ¼Plw qrê<

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7+ ¼Nráhb~ ~bwäak hl~ pl~jghb~ nlkfhjnsl~ cb ha Bksjcac qrb Rc+ cjwjib l pbwsbkbnb nlk ha~ cbdá~ jk~sjsrnjlkb~ jkvlhrnwaca~ bk bhPwlzbnsl cb dbolwadjbksl cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha 13 „ 12 „ 16 $19 $15< ¼Plw qrê<

Aibksb~ Jkvlhrnwacl~ nlkfhjnsl~A~lnjanjþk cb

pwlpjbsawjl~ cb harwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+%A^LPWLFJ*

A~lnjanjþk cbnldbwnjaksb~ cb harwgakjanjþk Fjlwj+%A^LNLFJ*

Pbqrbñl~ nldbwnjaksb~jkflwdahb~+

Drkjnjpahjcac cb ^akDawsjk cb Plwwb~+%D^DP*

Cjvj~jþk ibkbwah cb haplhjnäa cb swak~jsl+

%CJPLHSWAK*Cjvj~jþk ibkbwah cb haplhjnäa cb swak~jsl+%CJPLHSWAK*

>+ ¼Nráh nwbb Rc+ qrb cbgbwäa ~bw ha b~swasbija l nadgjl~ qrb ~bwäak kbnb~awjl~ pawa wb~lhvbw ha pwlghbdásjna qrb Rc+ eadakjfb~sacl<

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3+ ¼Nráhb~ ~lk hl~ nldpwldj~l~ cb ~r Jk~sjsrnjþk nlk bh Pwlzbnsl cb dbolwadjbksl cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha 13 „ 12 „ 16 $19 $15< %^j eaz ahiÿk clnrdbksl( favlw acorksawhl a ha bknrb~sa*Bkrdbwb 7 cb bhhl~?1+ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

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9+7+ AKBUL $ FLSL^

Bh swadl bksbwl cb~cb ha~ nracwa 13 ea~sa ha 15 cb ha avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha b~ rknadjkl bk cb~kjvbh( cb pjbcwa~( erbnl~( plhvl z wjpjl cb nlk~swrnnjþk+




Bk b~sa~ jdáibkb~ ~b prbcb klsaw qrb ha~ vbwbca~ b~sak nazbkcl~b z clkcb ergjbwlkvbwbca~ ~b b~sa nlkvjwsjbkcl bk pawsb cbh nadjkl( qrb ~b bknrbkswa bk jirahb~nlkcjnjlkb~+




9+>+ AKBUL „ Nlksbl cb ha~ fadjhja~ afbnsaca~ plw bh pwlzbnsl cbdbolwadjbksl cb ha Avbkjca Ahfwbcl Dbkcjlha+

. cb na~a~Cbpawsadbksl~ u

na~aPbw~lka~ u

Cbpawsadbksl1 3 27 3 3

> 3 >3 3 52 2 96 6 29 3 25 > 3: 10 >

10 2 511 7 917 > 21> 2 213 5 3

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SLSAH 13> 1>6

Na~a~ Cbpawsadbksl~ Nldpl~jnjþk fadjhjawSLSAH cb fadjhja~afbnsaca~

72 13> 1>6 1:(335




9+3+ „ Nlksbl ibkbwah cb vbeänrhl~

Wb~rhsacl~ cbh nlksbl cb swafjnl Lnsrgwb 7009%nha~jfjnanjþk* vbejnrhaw cjawja adgl~ ~bksjcl~Sjpl cb vbejnrhl Hrkb~ 77 Dawsb~ 7> Djêwnlhb~ 73 Orbvb~ 72 Vjbwkb~ 76 ^ágacl 79 Cldjkil 75

dlsl~ 170 130 52 77: 112 110 50

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N+W >0 >1 72 0 76 17 6

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Nadjþk 7 bob~ 1> 3: 73 0 12 17 7

Nadjþk > bob~ 0 1 0 10 1 0 0

Nadjþk 3 bob~ 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

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SLSAH 11>> 1251 916 93: 13:2 503 356




Sjpl cbvbeänrhl

Hrkb~ 77 Dawsb~ 7> Djêwnlhb~ 73 Orbvb~ 72 Vjbwkb~ 76 ^ágacl 79 Cldjkil 75 Slsah^bdaka

JDC~ 4∑Vj,9 FN

JDCa 4 JFN

dlsl~ 350 260 >30 :16 360 330 >70 >216 207 0+::60::12

Arsl >627 >>30 7150 70:6 2103 7230 1397 70>53 7:17 0+::60::12

Nadjlkbsa 100 126 65 60 1>7 60 30 616 55 0+::60::12

N+W 170 173 100 0 103 35 73 270 93 0+::60::12

Djnwl 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 30 6 0+:09:2959

Gr~ 175 50 50 27 170 50 170 660 :3 0+:09:2959

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27 1:6 :6 0 60 35 5 360 660+:09:2959

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SLSAH 32>7 3397 7563 >703 2:53 >716 1:53 76726 >921

0

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Nadjþk 3 Bob~ 2+> 12" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Awsjnrhacl 2+> 12" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

256 600 613 67: 633 62: 692 6:1 905^RG SLSAH 297

>971 3>5> 33:0 3600 521: 3577 3:>9 2022 2192 27:: 2372JDC SLSAH




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0

200

1000

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3000

3200

2000

S w a f j n l P w l z b n s a c l

Pwlzbnnjþk cb ha Lfbwsa ^jk Pwlzbnsl




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6 pjkslwb~ 920 3200 15000 12350

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AFJNL KLWDAHjpl cb vbeänrhl 1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

ARSL 2:(39:+27 60(5:9+>> 67(>3:+>0 6>(5>2+3> 62(>22+9> 66(:10+1: 69(13:+>3 90(122+99 91(57:+51 9>(2>5+01NADJLKBSA 1(9>7+59 1(993+6> 1(502+:2 1(539+90 1(5::+:0 1(:31+62 1(:5>+31 7(0>2+61 7(099+>6 7(130+00GR^ DBCJL 1>9+61 1>9+61 162+1> 162+1> 162+1> 162+1> 162+1> 162+1> 162+1> 1:7+62GR^ IWAKCB 1(92>+92 1(9:>+61 1(5>>+39 1(59>+>> 1(:1>+15 1(:97+:9 7(017+5> 7(027+6: 7(117+39 7(127+>>NAD 7 BOB^ 3(152+0: 3(>53+>5 3(620+10 3(916+2> 3(53:+>: 3(:57+72 2(112+11 2(151+23 2(>13+30 2(339+76NAD > Bob~ 6(051+1: 6(>>3+25 6(697+37 6(926+55 9(010+76 9(19:+1: 9(>35+11 9(3>7+29 9(601+3: 9(523+59

Awsjnrhacl >:+56 >:+56 >:+56 >:+56 >:+56 >:+56 >:+56 >:+56 >:+56 >:+56

^RG SLSAH 9>(30:+:0 92(>61+:: 99(216+77 9:(7>3+56 51(7>>+32 5>(1:1+73 5>(51>+95 59(06>+16 5:(130+27 :1(>63+:5AFJNL IBKBWACLjpl cb vbeänrhl 1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

ARSL 3(360+:6 3(269+>0 3(696+70 3(959+66 3(:01+65 2(015+76 2(0>6+70 2(761+65 2(>59+73 2(212+>2NADJLKBSA 17:+:9 1>>+10 1>2+32 1>5+25 137+3: 132+67 135+96 127+69 122+50 160+20GR^ DBCJL 10+>7 10+>7 17+>5 17+>5 17+>5 17+>5 17+>5 17+>5 17+>5 13+32GR^ IWAKCB 1>1+2> 1>3+27 1>9+21 130+20 13>+3: 139+:9 120+:6 12>+:2 125+33 161+37NAD 7 BOB^ >1>+55 >75+5> >35+96 >2>+93 >6>+90 >9>+69 >5>+6> >55+67 >:5+25 305+23NAD > Bob~ 20+65 20+65 20+65 20+65 29+01 29+01 29+01 29+01 29+01 6>+>2Awsjnrhacl 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00

0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00^RG SLSAH 2(0:9+>3 2(773+93 2(>60+:9 2(35>+23 2(670+96 2(923+:> 2(955+:2 6(076+>7 6(16:+32 6(>7>+61

LSAH 95(209+7> 50(256+9> 57(599+1: 53(915+>: 56(523+71 55(:36+16 5:(607+9> :>(05:+39 :2(>0:+:9 :9(655+2:

P^C 1+05N 7+56

737(123+0 735(265+7 722(6>>+0 761(>17+7 769(:00+1 793(>27+9 796(>99+5 759(1>7+6 7:>(:51+9 >01(>15+2





1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

kbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl cb nl~sl~ lpbwasjvl~ vbejnrhawb~ 57(>51+35 53(:10+56 59(600+:7 5:(600+:7 :7(>:5+>6 :3(31:+36 :6(559+:> ::(1>5+10 101(6:7+96 103(1

kbfjnjl~ Aelwwl cb daksbkjdjbksl cb Jkfwab~swrnsrwa AHSpwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~ 22>+>7 22>+>7 22>+>7 22>+>7 :(911+56 2>>+>7 2>>+>7 2>>+>7 2>>+>7 :(9

ah cb Gbkbfjnjl~ nlk pwlzbnsl 57(:>3+50 52(363+15 55(123+73 :0(123+73 107(110+77 :3(:27+95 :9(371+72 ::(691+37 107(776+05 11>(5

kbfjnjl~ ~jk pwlzbnsl 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00 0+00

kbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ 57(:>3+50 52(363+15 55(123+73 :0(123+73 107(110+77 :3(:27+95 :9(371+72 ::(691+37 107(776+05 11>(5


1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10


kbfjnjl~ Aelwwl cb daksbkjdjbksl cb Jkfwab~swrnsrwa AHS

pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ 92:+6: 92:+6: 92:+6: 92:+6: 11(667+91 92:+6: 92:+6: 92:+6: 92:+6: 11(6

ah cb Gbkbfjnjl~ nlk pwlzbnsl 5>(131+19 52(690+22 55(>60+61 :0(>60+61 103(061+09 :2(19:+12 :9(639+67 ::(5:9+9: 107(327+32 112(9


kbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ 5>(131+19 52(690+22 55(>60+61 :0(>60+61 103(061+09 :2(19:+12 :9(639+67 ::(5:9+9: 107(327+32 112(9


1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10

kbfjnjl~ cb aelwwl cb nl~sl~ lpbwasjvl~ vbejnrhawb~ 57(>51+35 53(:10+56 59(600+:7 5:(600+:7 :7(>:5+>6 :3(31:+36 :6(559+:> ::(1>5+10 101(6:7+96 103(1kbfjnjl~ Aelwwl cb daksbkjdjbksl cb Jkfwab~swrnsrwa AHS

pwbnjl~ ~lnjahb~ 1(329+16 1(329+16 1(329+16 1(329+16 17(362+32 1(329+16 1(329+16 1(329+16 1(329+16 17(3

ah cb Gbkbfjnjl~ nlk pwlzbnsl 5>(5>5+63 56(>65+07 5:(025+05 :1(025+05 103(56>+51 :2(596+67 :5(>32+0: 100(2:2+76 10>(13:+:7 116(2


kbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ 5>(5>5+63 56(>65+07 5:(025+05 :1(025+05 103(56>+51 :2(596+67 :5(>32+0: 100(2:2+76 10>(13:+:7 116(2





1 7 > 3 2 6 9 5 : 10


kbfjnjl~ Aelwwl cb daksbkjdjbksl cb Jkfwab~swrnsrwa AHS

pwbnjl~ pwjvacl~ 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 13(:30+9: 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 1(5>2+65 13(:

ah cb Gbkbfjnjl~ nlk pwlzbnsl 53(719+16 56(936+23 5:(3>6+60 :1(3>6+60 109(>>:+12 :6(722+13 :5(97>+61 100(:9>+95 10>(275+33 11:(0


kbfjnjl~ Jknwbdbksahb~ 53(719+16 56(936+23 5:(3>6+60 :1(3>6+60 109(>>:+12 :6(722+13 :5(97>+61 100(:9>+95 10>(275+33 11:(0




9+5+ Akbul~ „ Náhnrhl~ cb ha ~bk~jgjhjcac cbh VAK( SJW z G,N

Añl Jkvbw~jþk Nl~sl Lpbwanjþk z Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 753(:>9+2> $753(:>9+2>1 1(75:+9: 5>(131+19 51(521+>57 1(75:+9: 52(690+22 53(>50+96> 1(75:+9: 55(>60+61 59(090+573 1(75:+9: :0(>60+61 5:(090+572 17(1:7+51 103(061+09 :1(565+766 1(75:+9: :2(19:+12 :>(55:+>69 1(75:+9: :9(639+67 :6(>29+5>5 1(75:+9: ::(5:9+9: :5(605+00: 1(75:+9: 107(327+32 101(167+66

10 $75(3:>+92 17(1:7+51 112(990+33 92(05>+55SC 0+11 >+77 VAK ^,+ 7>:(2>>+5:

SJW 75">3(90>+:3 :67(231+36

79+93

Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 >1>(3>1+75 $>1>(3>1+751 1(75:+9: 5>(131+19 51(521+>57 1(75:+9: 52(690+22 53(>50+96> 1(75:+9: 55(>60+61 59(090+573 1(75:+9: :0(>60+61 5:(090+572 17(1:7+51 103(061+09 :1(565+766 1(75:+9: :2(19:+12 :>(55:+>69 1(75:+9: :9(639+67 :6(>29+5>

5 1(75:+9: ::(5:9+9: :5(605+00: 1(75:+9: 107(327+32 101(167+66

10 $>1(>3>+1> 17(1:7+51 112(990+33 97(7>3+20SC 0+11 >+77 VAK ^,+ 710(0>6+6>

0+5 SJW 72"




Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 >31(:72+03 $>31(:72+031 1(75:+9: 5>(131+19 51(521+>5

7 1(75:+9: 52(690+22 53(>50+96> 1(75:+9: 55(>60+61 59(090+573 1(75:+9: :0(>60+61 5:(090+572 17(1:7+51 103(061+09 :1(565+766 1(75:+9: :2(19:+12 :>(55:+>69 1(75:+9: :9(639+67 :6(>29+5>5 1(75:+9: ::(5:9+9: :5(605+00: 1(75:+9: 107(327+32 101(167+66

10 $>3(1:7+20 17(1:7+51 112(990+33 6:(>52+1>SC 0+11 >+77 VAK ^,+ 150(2>:+>9

0+5 SJW 77"

>3(90>+:3 :67(231+3679+9>29:99

Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 753(:>9+2> $753(:>9+2>1 1(75:+9: 93(579+02 9>(2>9+767 1(75:+9: 99(10>+20 92(51>+91> 1(75:+9: 9:(273+22 95(7>3+963 1(75:+9: 51(>73+22 50(0>3+962 17(1:7+51 :>(623+:6 51(367+12

6 1(75:+9: 52(661+73 53(>91+329 1(75:+9: 59(557+56 56(2:>+095 1(75:+9: 5:(:05+01 55(615+77: 1(75:+9: :7(709+71 :0(:19+37

10 $75(3:>+92 17(1:7+51 103(1:>+30 6>(206+5>SC 0+11 >+77 VAK ^,+ 153(7:7+67

0+5 SJW 72">3(90>+:3 566(759+>1

73+:67719:




Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 753(:>9+2> $753(:>9+2>1 1(75:+9: 25(1:5+57 26(:0:+0>7 1(75:+9: 2:(:6:+>: 25(69:+60

> 1(75:+9: 61(527+3> 60(267+633 1(75:+9: 6>(727+3> 61(:67+632 17(1:7+51 97(537+92 60(63:+:36 1(75:+9: 66(672+31 62(>>2+679 1(75:+9: 65(>2>+>> 69(06>+235 1(75:+9: 6:(:75+32 65(6>5+66: 1(75:+9: 91(916+97 90(376+:>10 $75(3:>+92 17(1:7+51 51(0>:+>1 30(>27+92SC 0+11 >+77 VAK ^,+ 9>(510+10

SJW 19">3(90>+:3 69>(99:+07

1:+31202531

Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 >31(:72+03 $>31(:72+031 1(75:+9: 66(217+:3 62(77>+127 1(75:+9: 65(2>6+33 69(736+62> 1(75:+9: 90(655+3: 6:(>:5+903 1(75:+9: 97(755+3: 90(::5+902 17(1:7+51 5>(735+56 91(026+026 1(75:+9: 96(13>+>7 93(52>+2>

9 1(75:+9: 95(115+10 96(575+>15 1(75:+9: 9:(:15+7> 95(675+33: 1(75:+9: 51(:61+:6 50(697+19

10 $>3(1:7+20 17(1:7+51 :7(616+>2 36(7>1+03SC 0+11 >+77 VAK ^,+ 90(026+53

0+5 SJW 16">3(90>+:3 990(0>>+19

77+1556>57




Añl Jkvbw~jþk Nl~sl Lpbwanjþk z Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 >26(336+12 $>26(336+121 7(>62+95 53(719+16 51(521+>57 7(>62+95 56(936+23 53(>50+96> 7(>62+95 5:(3>6+60 59(090+573 7(>62+95 :1(3>6+60 5:(090+572 12(390+5: 109(>>:+12 :1(565+766 7(>62+95 :6(722+13 :>(55:+>6

9 7(>62+95 :5(97>+61 :6(>29+5>5 7(>62+95 100(:9>+95 :5(605+00: 7(>62+95 10>(275+33 101(167+66

10 $>2(633+67 12(390+5: 11:(035+27 69(:>>+07SC 0+11 >+77 VAK ^,+ 162(206+53

SJW 71"

Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 >:7(0:0+99 $>:7(0:0+991 7(>62+95 53(719+16 51(521+>57 7(>62+95 56(936+23 53(>50+96> 7(>62+95 5:(3>6+60 59(090+57

3 7(>62+95 :1(3>6+60 5:(090+572 12(390+5: 109(>>:+12 :1(565+766 7(>62+95 :6(722+13 :>(55:+>69 7(>62+95 :5(97>+61 :6(>29+5>5 7(>62+95 100(:9>+95 :5(605+00: 7(>62+95 10>(275+33 101(167+66

10 $>:(70:+05 12(390+5: 11:(035+27 63(>65+22SC 0+11 >+77 VAK ^,+ 175(606+55

0+: SJW 15"




Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 379(9>2+>5 $379(9>2+>51 7(>62+95 53(719+16 51(521+>57 7(>62+95 56(936+23 53(>50+96> 7(>62+95 5:(3>6+60 59(090+573 7(>62+95 :1(3>6+60 5:(090+572 12(390+5: 109(>>:+12 :1(565+76

6 7(>62+95 :6(722+13 :>(55:+>69 7(>62+95 :5(97>+61 :6(>29+5>5 7(>62+95 100(:9>+95 :5(605+00: 7(>62+95 10>(275+33 101(167+66

10 $37(99>+23 12(390+5: 11:(035+27 60(503+0:SC 0+11 >+77 VAK ^,+ :1(906+:7

0+: SJW 16":99(902+23 3:(565+071:+6025673

Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 >26(336+12 $>26(336+121 7(>62+95 92(9:2+33 9>(37:+667 7(>62+95 95(091+5: 92(906+11> 7(>62+95 50(3:7+:3 95(179+163 7(>62+95 57(7:7+:3 9:(:79+162 12(390+5: :6(602+73 51(1>3+>26 7(>62+95 56(67:+6> 53(76>+529 7(>62+95 55(521+72 56(352+395 7(>62+95 :0(596+30 55(210+67: 7(>62+95 :>(192+60 :0(50:+57

10 $>2(633+67 12(390+5: 109(13>+69 26(075+16SC 0+11 >+77 VAK ^,+ 10:(37>+690+: SJW 15"

3:(565+07 59:(:>3+::19+6327967




Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 379(9>2+>5 $379(9>2+>51 7(>62+95 69(>9>+9> 62(009+:27 7(>62+95 6:(>:9+7> 69(0>1+32> 7(>62+95 91(23:+75 6:(15>+20

3 7(>62+95 9>(13:+75 90(95>+202 12(390+5: 52(591+>7 90(300+3>6 7(>62+95 99(003+11 93(6>5+>>9 7(>62+95 95(:95+5: 96(61>+115 7(>62+95 50(99:+07 95(31>+73: 7(>62+95 57(577+92 50(326+:9

10 $37(99>+23 12(390+5: :2(7>5+57 >6(::3+>:SC 0+11 >+77 VAK %^,+ 70(32:+3>*

0+: SJW 10"3:(565+07 957(163+3>

12+65365::

Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 379(9>2+>5 $379(9>2+>51 7(>62+95 25(:27+01 26(256+7>7 7(>62+95 60(977+25 25(>26+50> 7(>62+95 67(602+67 60(7>:+533 7(>62+95 63(002+67 61(6>:+532 12(390+5: 92(1>9+31 2:(666+276 7(>62+95 69(>95+60 62(017+579 7(>62+95 6:(106+2> 66(930+92

5 7(>62+95 90(651+62 65(>12+59: 7(>62+95 97(36:+:1 90(103+1>10 $37(99>+23 12(390+5: 5>(>>>+:6 72(05:+23SC 0+11 >+77 VAK %^,+ 96(237+61*

0+: SJW 9"3:565+07 653>:>+595

1>+97310>9




Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 216(2:1+93 $216(2:1+931 1(75:+9: 5>(131+19 51(521+>57 1(75:+9: 52(690+22 53(>50+96> 1(75:+9: 55(>60+61 59(090+57

3 1(75:+9: :0(>60+61 5:(090+572 17(1:7+51 103(061+09 :1(565+766 1(75:+9: :2(19:+12 :>(55:+>69 1(75:+9: :9(639+67 :6(>29+5>5 1(75:+9: ::(5:9+9: :5(605+00: 1(75:+9: 107(327+32 101(167+66

10 $21(62:+19 17(1:7+51 112(990+33 21(:15+36SC 0+11 >+77 VAK %^,+ 795+5>*

SJW 11"

Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 216(536+:7 $216(536+:71 7(>62+95 53(719+16 51(521+>57 7(>62+95 56(936+23 53(>50+96> 7(>62+95 5:(3>6+60 59(090+573 7(>62+95 :1(3>6+60 5:(090+572 12(390+5: 109(>>:+12 :1(565+766 7(>62+95 :6(722+13 :>(55:+>69 7(>62+95 :5(97>+61 :6(>29+5>5 7(>62+95 100(:9>+95 :5(605+00: 7(>62+95 10>(275+33 101(167+66

10 $21(653+6: 12(390+5: 11:(035+27 21(5:7+:3SC 0+11 >+77 VAK %^,+ 237+::* SJW 11"




Añl Jkvbw~jþk

Nl~slLpbwanjþk z

Daksbkjdjbksl Gbkbfjnjl~ Fhrol Kbsl0 379(9>2+>5 $379(9>2+>51 7(>62+95 69(>9>+9> 62(009+:27 7(>62+95 6:(>:9+7> 69(0>1+32

> 7(>62+95 91(23:+75 6:(15>+203 7(>62+95 9>(13:+75 90(95>+202 12(390+5: 52(591+>7 90(300+3>6 7(>62+95 99(003+11 93(6>5+>>9 7(>62+95 95(:95+5: 96(61>+115 7(>62+95 50(99:+07 95(31>+73: 7(>62+95 57(577+92 50(326+:9

10 $37(99>+23 12(390+5: :2(7>5+57 >6(::3+>:SC 0+11 >+77 VAK %^,+ 70(32:+3>*

0+: SJW 10"



PWLZBNSL PWB FANSJGJHJCAC? BNL+ YJH^LK Y+ SLWWB^ CÄA_ Páijka 1:0‘DBOLWADJBKSL CB HA AVBKJCA AHFWBCL DBKCJLHA—

9+5 AKBUL^ „ HA DASWJ_ CB HBLPLHC



9+: AKBUL^HA NAWSA IAKSS CB HA^ ANSJVJCACB^ CBH PWLZBNSL

Estudio de Pre Factibilidad Del Proyecto Asfaltado de La Avenida Alfredo Mendiola 14-15-16-17

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Transcript of Estudio de Pre Factibilidad Del Proyecto Asfaltado de La Avenida Alfredo Mendiola 14-15-16-17