EGunther BPL EnerNex

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    Requirements BasedEvaluation of BPL for

    Power System

    Sensing, Command andControl Applications

    Erich W. Gunther

    EnerNex [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]://www.e2i.org/ceids/index.htmlmailto:[email protected]
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    CEIDS Mission

    MissionTo develop the science and

    technology that will

    fundamentally transform theinfrastructure to cost-effectively provide secure,

    high-quality, reliableelectricity products and

    services

    http://www.e2i.org/ceids/index.html
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    Integrated Energy and CommunicationsSystem Architecture (IECSA)

    IECSA is an open, standards-based systemsarchitecture for the data communications networks

    and intelligent equipment necessary to support thepower delivery infrastructure of the future.

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    IECSA Project Objectives

    Develop a complete set of systems requirements and architecturedocuments to support industry-wide enterprise architecture for aself-healing grid and integrated consumer communicationsinterface.

    Contribute project results as appropriate to relevant standardsdevelopment organizations and industry consortia to effectivelymove the development of key open standards forward to developa robust industry infrastructure.

    Apply systems engineering to the development of the architectureincluding but not limited to: the elicitation and management ofsystem requirements, analysis of requirements and developmentof proposed architectural designs, evaluation of architecturaldesigns and the use of standardized industry notation fordocumentation of architectural views.

    Identify the potential for infrastructure sharing and synergybetween power engineering operations and other applicationdomains.

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    Self Healing Grid Objectives and Functions

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    Approaches to Technology Development

    Develop a technology, find uses for it Identify a problem, select or develop a technology to solve it Identify domain requirements, select, develop or improve

    technologies that address the requirements

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    FCC Goals

    The FCC wants to leverage broadband power line technology to:1. improve the competitiveness of the broadband service

    market;2. increase the availability of broadband services in

    underserved areas;

    3. encourage the uses of these advanced technologies toimprove safety and efficiency of power distribution byadding intelligent networking capabilities to the electric grid

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    Power Distribution Applications

    Cinergy: BPL technology can enable a variety of power distributionapplications, including: Automated outage detection and restoration confirmation Remote monitoring and operation of switches and transformers

    Remote capability to connect and disconnect electric service Demand-side management programs Automated meter reading

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    Consumer Portal

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    Key Communications System Attributes

    Bandwidth Latency Determinism Immunity (environment) Access Control (physical, identification, authentication) Confidentiality (encryption) Integrity (identification of bad data) Availability (inherent component reliability and DOS issues) Privacy (traffic analysis, information leakage)

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    Selected BPL Issues

    Interference with other services (emissions) Interference from other services (immunity) Impact of power system topology on BPL performance

    Capacitor banks switched and fixed Automatic circuit reconfiguration Micro grids - islanding

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    Distribution System Automation Impacts

    Automatic Closingdevice

    (recloser or switch)

    Open Recloser

    Fault

    Shaded areais portion picked up byauto-loop

    Substation

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    Classes of BPL Standards Needed

    Definition of BPL Technology Itself Electromagnetic Compatibility (Emission and Immunity) Safety Issues Power System Modeling Methodology Reliability Assessment Methodology Requirements Based Application Guidelines