INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE

TUXTEPEC

INGENIERIA EN SISTEMAS

COMPUTACIONALES

“DELINCUENCIA CIBERNÉTICA”

PRESENTA:

CLEOTILDE JORGE RAFAEL

CYNTHIA DEL CARMEN BARRERA VILLA

EMAIL:

kleo.jorge18@gmail.com

cynthia_3888@hotmail.com

ASESOR:

I.S.C. METZLI VALERIANO OROZCO

Tuxtepec, Oax. Febrero de 2014

S.E.P D.G.E.S.T S.N.E.S.T

CYBERCRIME

KEY WORDS

DELINQUENCY

INTERNET

TREATS

PEDERASTS

PROSTITUTION

CYBERCRIME

ABSTRACT

The present project of investigation realizes an analysis of the problematic that

presents the country with reference to the "White-slave trade"; likewise, emphasis

is done to the suitable use of the Internet in minors. The cybernetic delinquency is

a worrying topic that worries equally the industry and the governments. It is

possible to determine that it depends on two basic aspects: the safety and the

organized delinquency. Already they have given themselves some situations in that

the national and international safety has been threatened by the activity of

organized cyber delinquency. The extension of the new technologies to all the

areas of the daily life makes his constant exploitation inevitable with criminal ends.

Part of this activity can put in danger the safety, whereas other one not. It is

important to distinguish what acts cyber delinquents belong to every category to

find the suitable answers.

CYBERCRIME

INTRODUCTION

In the last years has increased his incident in Mexico, waking a great interest up in

the political and social actors, since the majority of the cybercasts do not know the

risk of the navigation for Internet. The cybernetic crime can manage to injure the

personal integrity. It treats her as persons have turned into the most lucrative third

business for the delinquency organized in the world, only below the traffic of drugs

and that of weapon. The Organization of United Nations (UNO) calculates that this

crime generates earnings of 9 thousand 500 million dollars approximately to the

year (Méndez, 2007).

The reason by which this article is realized is, to inform to the company about the

big problems that nowadays they happen in the Internet and the risk that moves

along on having sailed not knowing the minimal limits of safety; since the exchange

of information to the moment to use the social networks, has allowed the increase

in the practice of crimes since treats her as persons.

The aims of this investigation aim at the generation of information that serves as

bibliographical array it brings over of the practices executed with regard to the

phenomenon of it her treats of persons in Mexico, as well as to produce qualitative

and quantitative information that allows to visualize the growth that has taken the

delinquency, and likewise to try to anticipate that these crimes continue existing.

CYBERCRIME

METHODS AND MATERIALS

METHODOLOGY

Used methodology was a search of information in Internet, in sites relating to

“Cybernetic Delinquency ", as well as in pages of the government, who handle

information furthermore detailed, the above mentioned information I manage to

reinforce with books. With this, it is tried to emphasize to the company of the risk

that takes to use inadequately the Internet.

ANALYSIS

Nowadays, Mexico does not have special procedure to attack the cybernetic

delinquency. The Mexican Government is fighting a fierce war in opposition to the

mafia of the drug, which regularly has better technology.

From January, 2012 to March, 2013, the Federal Police have identified 548

supposed homosexuals. Nevertheless, there has been no action against them or

intervention of Internet sites that these handle. The federal authority made clear

that it detected 77 cases to more than 500 suspects of pederasty, across 306

judicial orders, 19 collaborations of investigation, by means of the National Center

of Civil Attention, 113 for electronic post office and 33 by means of telephonic

reports.

At present 27.6 millions of Mexican homes possess Internet service, which is used

in average two hours 54 minutes a day. In agreement to a study realized by the

Mexican Association of Internet (Amipci), of which they threw extremely worrying

information on the Internet use, which are: 70 % of the occasions to which one

accedes is to check electronic post office; 58 % to realize instantaneous

messages, 42 % to deposit to a room of chat, 34 % for interchange of photos, 49 %

to lower music and 10 % to look for entertainment for adults.

It is necessary to mention that the risks that move along inside the net are

innumerable, inside which they manage:

CYBERCRIME

Easy access to a great variety of pages.

The user can have access to inadequate, aggressive, illicit information,

pornography, between others.

Contemplating the risks that the Internet use bears for minors of age, it has

increased rapidly the exploitation of minors, of agreement with the “global Report of

monitoring of the actions against the sexual commercial exploitation of children,

girls and teenagers ", Mexico is the second country in the world with major

production of infantile pornography. Of every ten children four are contacted by

homosexuals. (Glenny, 2011)

CYBERCRIME

RISKS OF THE MOBILE TELEPHONY

Theft of the equipment.

To realize actions of espionage with the device.

Facilitates the development of the ciberbullying.

Can be used by it for the diffusion of pornographic material.

Fraud.

Addiction to the device.

As the equipments of calculation the cellular telephony also can “become

infected “with different virus.

In agreement with safety experts of Kaspersky Lab, to plunder directly the pockets,

the swindlers will perfect his tools designed to accede to the bank accounts of the

owners of mobile devices with Trojans more powerful mobile bank employees.

With the update of an operative system, a new virus arises to infect the same one;

the majority of the malicious programs ask for a quantity of money to unblock the

equipment and it to return to the normality as for functioning it refers.

In agreement to a study realized by Kaspersky Lab in this year, the mobile Botnets

will be bought and sold, and also they will be in use for distributing attached

malicious files for third. To support the indirect thefts, “it is very probable that we

see more sophisticated versions of Trojans that code the information in the mobile

devices, which prevents the access to the photos, contacts and correspondence.

The telephonic calls that the minors receive since the majority of the sexual

delinquents who harass for Internet, seek to speak with the children for telephone,

organize meetings in person and even they have obtained free numbers 01800 in

order that his potential victims could call them without his parents realize.

CYBERCRIME

IT TREATS OF PERSONS IN MEXICO

Treats her as persons is an activity of the organized delinquency that moves

thousands of million dollars and constitutes a current form of slavery. The victims

are caught and transported of a country to other one and of a region to other one

by means of deception and constraint. They meet taken off of his autonomy and

his freedom of movements and of election, and are submitted to different forms of

physical and psychological mistreatment.

Three forms exist of you treat:

Treats of persons to submit them to forced work.

Treats of persons for his sexual exploitation.

Traffic of organs.

It treats her as persons, already be for sexual or labour ends, it is the most

important second crime in Mexico and in the capital of the country in terms of

earnings after the traffic of drugs, indicated the president of the Commission of

Human rights of the Federal District (CDHDF), Luis Gonzalez Placencia.

CYBERCRIME

IT TREATS OF PERSONS ACROSS INTERNET

The children, girls and teenagers are hooked easier in Internet, and the process of

conviction is not late any more than two weeks. A like from your computer, the

personal information and photography’s that they handle in the social nets or the

people with whom they contact without knowing they can lead them to remaining

caught in a net of it treats of persons or pornography. This one is the new modality

of the transactional organizations to hook, especially to children, girls and

teenagers, later to submit them to sexual or labour exploitation.

The Special District attorney's office for the Crimes of Violence against the Women

and It Treats of Persons of the General Attorney's office of the Republic (PGR),

they warn that the social nets are today the mechanism preferred to recruit victims

whom one cheats with the illusion of a relation, a false offer of work, or the promise

to turn them into famous models.

With the new strategy of these organizations, they reveal, there goes in increase

the number of minors who are contacted: of 274 victims attended from 2012 to the

date, 87 of them (31.7 %) has less than 18 years, and they all and the every some

of them were located in social nets.

The DF, it concentrates 19.6 % of the 240 investigated ones from 2012 to

February, 2014, is a center of exploitation as It Populates, but, entities like

Guanajuato and Oaxaca are points of entertainment for young men. And in 10 % of

the cases, when the victims already are ready, they are sent abroad, especially to

The United States.

CYBERCRIME

Figure1. Trafficking in persons by sex and age.

CYBERCRIME

WHAT ARE NETWORKS?

Social networking sites are virtual communities where users interact with people

around the world who find common interests or tastes. Function as a

communications platform that connects people who know or want to know, and

allowing them to centralize resources such as images and videos in one easy to

access and managed by the users themselves.

Advantage

• Can be used in the academic and labor, to exchange various innovative

experiences.

• allow users to participate in an online project from anywhere.

• Allow you to construct a personal and / or virtual identity, because they allow

users to share all types of information (hobbies, beliefs, ideologies, etc. . .) With

other surfers.

• Facilitate relationships between people, avoiding all kinds of cultural as well as

physical barriers.

• Facilitate comprehensive learning outside the classroom, and can implement the

concepts learned.

• Social networks are an opportunity to show such.

• Exchange activities, interests, hobbies.

CYBERCRIME

Disadvantages

• People with ulterior intentions can invade the privacy of others causing major

problems at once. Security experts say a company for hackers is easy to obtain

confidential user information.

• For some countries be a user of these networks becomes a threat to national

security. This has made for staff related to the security of a country is a ban.

• If not used properly it can become an addiction.

• Large number of cases of child pornography and pedophilia have manifested in

different social networks.

• Lack of privacy, being publicly displayed personal information.

Figure 2. Most popular social networks.

CYBERCRIME

GENERAL SAMPLING

In Mexico, according to INEGI millions of active users in the socio-digital media, of

which one hundred percent is under 18.

Surveys in private schools by the Federal District CENETIC program of the

Alliance for Internet Safety (ASI) reveal that 98% of students have a computer at

home, 99.8% in middle age have a cell phone and 42% have cell plan with

unlimited Internet access.

Figure 3. Principal abuses and attacks.

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Figure 4. Averange reported and unreported crimes.

Figure 5. Growth trafficking in Mexico.

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Figure 6. Operating mode trafficking networks.

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MATERIALS

For data collection the following instruments were used:

• Bibliographic

Was collected and ordered data through books that allowed us to really obtaining

the necessary information for the investigation from the information collected. As

the acquired data to dictate the necessary adjustments that will determine the

validity, reliability and accuracy of the information were compared.

• Finding information on the Internet

Finding information on the web was conducted, this, to complement the information

obtained through books.

CYBERCRIME

RESULTS

Human trafficking is a crime that arises largely as a result of the internationalization

of organized crime, and now with globalization, crimes transcend the boundaries of

states, and cause insecurity in international society.

Much of the existing ordinary communications and record keeping is based on the

Internet and related technologies. While digital technology improves the efficiency

of ordinary legitimate activities, it also improves the efficiency of criminal activities.

Cybercrime generally refers to criminal activity that uses information systems as

tools or targets of an illegality. This involves illicit access to systems, interference

with legal use and theft or destruction of the information contained therein. It can

also involve the possession or transfer of prohibited content.

Mexico is part of these international instruments and is a big step for our country in

combating trafficking in persons; however, there are several factors that become

even more complicated combat it, such as lack of information on the team. La lack

of domestic legislation and harmonization of the same, as well as internal

harmonization with the international; lack of preparation regarding trafficking in

institutions that are handling the issue, and the creation of specialized institutions

in the field; lack of awareness on the importance of the offense, that has not been

given the importance it deserves the subject; and there are no measures of care

for victims of trafficking.

CYBERCRIME

DISCUSSION

In Mexico, human trafficking is the second most profitable illegal business for

organized crime.

Today social networks and using the internet are the primary means by which this

occurs risk of falling into the hands of criminals who take advantage of netizens

innocence of some people to start illicit business with them as is the trafficking.

About 12 million people are victims of trafficking, of which 79 % are used for sexual

exploitation, removal of organs 3 % and 18 % labor exploitation; according to

INEGI figures , 3.6 million people , 31% are children , aged 5 to 17 years , and 70

% migrants and indigenous people forced to make moral dangerous to their safety,

health and conditions trafficking .

It's really distressing that despite the visibility it has had in recent years and his

fighter was presented as a priority on security, human trafficking remains

unpunished in Mexico and will not be of importance to this topic needs. Of the 31

states, 28 of them and the Federal District have in their legal regarded as

trafficking offense, of which only 13 states have a law providing special protection

to victims and four states have criminalized this crime in their penal codes or have

special Act.

A good start is the initiatives of Congress, but they still remain to be done. The

defense of human rights is very important part in our country and must remain so,

hence the non- stop working on the issue of trafficking.

CYBERCRIME

Suggest some recommendations.

• If you are offered a job, looking for as much information as possible about the

sup-ply, the employer (company, factory, agency, home address, etc.) And working

conditions.

• If the sum you offer is too high, it could be a hoax.

• Care to upload information to social networks; it can be used by mu - Chas

people with unknown intentions. Therefore it is advisable to think before posting

and do not disclose information about the places we frequent or the environment in

which we conduct our activities.

• If you're going to meet someone you met on the net, made known to al- guna

person you trust.

• If the person who gives you the job you are asked to make decisions quickly, not

giving you time to decide on your destination safely.

• If you are offered a job elsewhere in the country or abroad, Get Insider’s largest

amount of data possible destination: addresses, phone numbers, and places to fall

back on if you need help.

• If they offer to pay you the passage, be sure to know its value and the conditions

under which you must return.

• If the working conditions are not what you promised, if they control your

movements or not let you leave the place.

Are some very important points, but we must take into account, and pay attention

to anything that looks suspicious to us because anyone can be a victim of this

crime.

CYBERCRIME

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

Glenny, M. (2011). El lado oscuro de la red: La nueva mafia del ciberespacio. En M.

Glenny, El lado oscuro de la red: La nueva mafia del ciberespacio (pág. 145). Gran

Bretaña: Destino S.A.

http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion-mexico/2014/impreso/tratantes-8220cazan-

8221-en-redes-sociales-214040.html

http://www.sandiegored.com/noticias/16544/El-internet-un-aliado-en-la-trata-de-

blancas/

http://www.inmujeres.gob.mx/index.php/programas/prevencion-de-la-trata-de-

personas

http://www.animalpolitico.com/2011/04/trata-de-personas-segundo-ilicito-mas-

redituable-en-mexico/#axzz32hPzMsrT

http://www.peques.com.mx/trata_de_personas_en_internet_y_redes_sociales.htm

Alicia Peressutti

Año de publicación: 2011

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Alicia Peressutti

Año publicación: 2009

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