Curso de Ingles 03 de 30

8/8/2019 Curso de Ingles 03 de 30

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p. 20

UNIT 3 1

On the Beach

Margaret - Oh, beauti fu l b lue sky! Beauti fu l b lue sea! Beauti fu lsun! Beauti fu l Spain!

Tom - Well , Margaret! I t is t ime f or a swim!

Margaret - No, dear. This morning I prefer the beach and thebeauti fu l hot sun.

Tom - Well , goodbye! Tra la la la la la

(Un chico se acerca a Margaret y le dice:)

Pablo - Bon jour! Er Good morning! Are you Engl ish?

Margaret - Yes, I am. And which are you? - French? Or Spanish?

Pablo - I am Spanish.

Margaret - But you speak Engl ish.

Pablo - Yes, I speak Engl ish, but not wel l . I learn Engl ish, but Iam only at Uni t Ten. I speak only a l i t t le Engl ish, notmuch. Er.. . W hat is your name?

Margaret - My name is Margaret, and what is your name?

Pablo - My name is Pablo. Er.. .Margaret, you are very nice.

Margaret - Oh... Thank you, you are very kind.

Pablo - A chewing gum?

Margaret - Yes. Thank you.

Pablo - Are you marr ied, Margaret?

Margaret - No, I am not.

Pablo - I l ike your blonde hair . Take off your hat, p lease!

Margaret - But the sun is very hot!

Pablo - Oh, please!

( Margaret se quita el sombrero.)

(contina)

Carmelo Mangano ht tp: / /www.inglesparaespanoles .com for pr iva te or academic use only.


2/20

UNIT 3 2

On the Beach

Pablo - Thank you!

Margaret - I l ike Spain. I l ike Spanish art and music. Spanish menare handsome. Spanish women are beauti fu l .

Pablo - Oh, thank you! Thank you very much!

(Viendo a Margaret s in sombrero, Tom desde lejos le grita:)

Tom - MARGARET! PUT ON YOUR HAT! The hot sun is verybad for you!

Margaret - VERY WELL, dear.

Pablo - Who is that man?

Margaret - He is Tom - - my f ianc.

Pablo - But! . . . Wel l . . . er . . . goodbye .. . Er . . . good morning.

Margaret - Good morning

Atencin!

Las palabras subrayadas deben pronunciarse con ms nfasis .



3/20

UNIT 3 3

PRONOMBRES INTERROGATIVOS

Who? = Quin? - Quines?

- Who is Tom?

- He is an American tourist in Spain.- And wh o is Margaret?- She is his fiance.

What? = Cul? - Cules?

- What is your name?- My name is Jane.- What is your work?- I am a student.

Which? = Qu? - Cul? - Cules?

Cuando se quiere distinguir o elegir entre varias personas o cosas.

Qu? - Which are you, English or American?- I am English.

Cul? - Which is your favourite colour - red or green?

- My favourite colour is red.

Cules? - Which are your favourite sports?- My favourite sports are football and tennis.

good = bueno

bad = malo

This apple is not good; i t is bad.

The hot sun is not good for you; i t is bad for you.



4/20

UNIT 3 4

ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS

this (Tis) = este, es to, es ta

that (TAt) = aquel, aquello, aquella - ese, eso, esa

This boy is Engl ish. = Este chico es ingls .That boy is Spanish. = Aquel chico es espaol.

This gir l is French. = Esta chica es francesa.

That gir l is I ta l ian. = Aquella chica es i taliana.

these (Ti:z) = estos , es tas

those (TEuz) = aque llos , aquellas / esos , esas

These men are American. = Estos hombres son americanos.Those men are Russian. = Aquellos hombres son rusos.

These women are pretty. = Estas mujeres son bonitas .

Those women are beauti fu l . = Aquellas mujeres son bellas .

but = pero

I am Ital ian, but I l ive in England.I am Ital ian, but my f iance is Engl ish.

I speak Engl ish, but not well .

I love Ita ly but , I prefer to l ive in England.

swim = nadada (accin de nadar)

to swim = nadar

I t is t ime for a swim. = ( l i t . Ello es hora para una nadada.)

Es hora de una nadada.



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UNIT 3 6

only = slo, solamente; nico

I speak only one language: Engl ish.

I have only one fr iend: my dog.

Pablo speaks only a l i t t le Engl ish. He is only at Uni t Ten.

You are my only love. = T eres mi nico amor.===

fr iend = amigo

dog = perro

in = en

I l ive in Sevil le. = Yo vivo en Sevil la.

Tom l ives in New York. = Tom vive en New York.

Margaret l ives in London. = Margaret vive en Londres.

Tom and Margaret are in Spain for their summer hol iday.

===summer = verano

hol iday = vacacin

summer hol iday = vacacin de verano

on = en; sobre

Tom and Margaret are on the beach.

Margaret has a big hat on her head.===head = cabeza

at = en; a

Pablo speaks only a l i t t le Engl ish. He is only at Uni t Ten.At f ive oclock. = A las cinco.



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UNIT 3 7

IMPERATIVE = imperativo

La segunda persona del imperativo se f orma con el in f in i t ivo s in to.

INFINITIVO to come = venir IMPERATIVO Come! = Ven!

to speak = hablar

> Speak Engl ish, please! = Habla ingls , por favor!

to put on = ponerse

>Put on your hat! = Ponte tu sombrero!

to take off = quitarse

> Take of f your hat! = Quitate tu sombrero!

to wash = lavar; lavarse

> Wash your hands! = Lavate tus manos!

NOTA En ingls al hablar de part es del cuerpo o prendas de vest ir , se

emplea el adjetivo posesivo en lugar del artculo.

Put on your hat! = li t . Ponte tu sombrero!

Wash your hands! = li t . Lavate tus manos!

no = no (no es el opuesto de yes)

- Is Pablo American?

- No, he is not.- Is Tokyo in China?- No, i t isn t .

not = no (Acompaa al verbo, al adjetivo y al adverbio.)

The hot sun is not good for you.

Pablo speaks Engl ish, but not well .



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UNIT 3 8

to be =ser; es tar

to have =tener; haber

FORMA AFIRMATIVA El sujeto precede al verbo.

Jack is Engl ish.

He is a good student.

Margaret has a green dress.

She has a Persian cat.

FORMA INTERROGATIVA El verbo precede al sujeto.

IsJack Engl ish?

Ishe a good student?

HasMargaret a green dress?

Hasshe a Persian cat?

FORMA NEGATIVA Se pone not despus del verbo.

Jack is not Engl ish.

He is not a good student.

Margaret has not a green dress.

She has not a Persian cat.



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UNIT 3 9

to be =ser ; es tar

PRESENT SIMPLE = presente s imple

FORMA AFIRMATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA

I am yo soy am I ? I am not

you are t eres are you ? you are not

he is etc . is he ? he is not

she is is she ? she is not

i t is is i t ? i t is not

we are are we ? we are not

you are are you ? you are not

they are are they ? they are not

FORMAS CONTRACTAS

AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA (1) NEGATIVA (2) INT . NEGATIVA

Im Im not I ----- arent I ?

youre youre not you arent arent you ?

hes hes not he isnt isnt he ?

shes shes not she isnt isnt she ?

i ts i t s not i t isnt isnt i t ?

were were not we arent arent we ?

youre youre not you arent arent you ?

theyre theyre not they arent arent they ?



10/20

UNIT 3 10

to have =tener; haber

I have = yo tengo ej. I have (got) a brother and a sister.

I have = yo he ej. I have worked. (He trabajado.)

PRESENT SIMPLE = presente s imple

FORMA AFIRMATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA

I have have I ? I have not

you have have you ? you have not

he has has he ? he has not

she has has she ? she has not

i t has has i t ? i t has not

we have have we ? we have not

you have have you ? you have not

they have have they ? they have not

FORMAS CONTRACTAS

AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA (1) NEGATIVA (2) INT . NEGATIVA

Ive Ive not I havent havent I ?

youve youve not you havent havent you ?

hes hes not he hasnt hasnt he ?

shes shes not she hasnt hasnt she ?

i ts i t s not i t hasnt hasnt i t ?

weve weve not we havent havent we ?

youve youve not you havent havent you ?

theyve theyve not they havent havent they ?



11/20

UNIT 3 11

short answers = respuestas breves

En ingls , en lugar de cont estar s implemente con Yes o No, se

suele contestar con short answers (respuestas breves) .

-Are you Ita l ian? - Yes, I am.

- Is Tom American? - Yes, he is.

- Is Margaret Engl ish? - Yes, she is.

- Are we European? - Yes, we are.

- Are Tom and Margaret engaged? - Yes, they are.

- Are you German? - No, I m not.

- Is Pablo French? - No, he isnt.

- Is Margaret I ta l ian? - No, she isnt.

- Are Tom and Margaret marr ied? - No, they arent.

- Has Margaret blue eyes? - Yes, she has.

- Has Tom a red car? - Yes, he has.

- Has he art ist ic tastes? - No, he hasnt.

- Have they the same tastes? - No, they havent.

- Is Kosmo a Persian cat? - Yes, it is.

===tastes = gustos

same = mismo

WARNING ! = Advertencia!

1. En las respuestas negativas generalmente se usan las formas

contractas .

2. En las respuestas af irmativas no se emplean las formas contractas .

-Are you Ita l ian? - Yes, I m. Error!

- Is Tom American? - Yes, hes. Error!



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UNIT 3 12

Pronunciation

to be Present Simple (formas contractas)

I m aimaimaimaim

youre jujujujuEEEE

hes hi:zhi:zhi:zhi:z

shes Si:zSi:zSi:zSi:z

i t s i tsi tsi tsi ts

were wiEwiEwiEwiE

youre jujujujuEEEE

theyre TeETeETeETeE

arent a:nta:nta:nta:nt

isnt izntizntizntiznt

to haveto haveto haveto have Present Simple (formas contractas)

I ve aivaivaivaiv

youve juvjuvjuvjuv

hes hi :zhi :zhi :zhi :z

shes Si:zSi:zSi:zSi:z

i t s i tsi tsi tsi ts

weve wi:v / wivwi:v / wivwi:v / wivwi:v / wiv

youve juvjuvjuvjuv

theyve TeivTeivTeivTeiv

havent hAvEnthAvEnthAvEnthAvEnt

hasnt hAzEnthAzEnthAzEnthAzEnt



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UNIT 3 13

READING = lec tura

Tom and Margaret are two tourists in Spain.

Their surnames are Hudson and Taylor.

He is American and he l ives in New York. She is Engl ish and

she l ives in London.

They are in Barcelona for their summer hol idays.

Tom and Margaret are not marr ied, they are only engaged.

This morning they are on the beach.

It is a beauti fu l morning. The sky is blue, the sea is blue and

the sun is very hot.

Margaret l ikes the beach and the hot sun; Tom prefers to swim.

***

Pablo is a nice young man on the beach. He is Spanish, but

he speaks a l i t t le Engl ish, not much.

He learns Engl ish, but he is only at Uni t Ten.

This car is red. That car is blue.

This gir l is my f iance. That gir l is only a fr iend.

These men speak French very wel l .

Those men speak French, but not very wel l .

These gir ls l ike the beach and the hot sun.

Those gir ls prefer the sea. T hey l ike to swim.

REMEMBER ! = Recuerda!

this = este, es to, es ta that = aquel, aquello, aquella -

ese, eso, esa

these = estos , es tas those = aquellos , aquellas / esos , esas



14/20

UNIT 3 14

READING = lec tura

An Inquisitive Man (un hombre curioso)

Young man - Good morning. Who are you?

Tom - Good morning. Er I am an American tourist.

Young man - Yes, but what is your name?

Tom - My f i rst name is Tom.

Young man - And what is your surname?

Tom - My surname is Hudson.

Young man - Are you in Spain for your work?

Tom - No, I m not. I repeat: I am a tourist.

Young man - Is th is your f i rst v is i t to Spain?

Tom - No, i t isn t . I t s my second visi t .

Young man - Which is your favouri te Spanish ci ty?

Tom - My favouri te Spanish ci ty is Granada.

Young man - Which is your favouri te sport?

Tom - My favouri te sport is footbal l .

Young man - Who is that blonde gir l?

Tom - She is Margaret, my f iance.

Young man - And that gi r l in the red dress?

Tom - She is Dolores, our Spanish fr iend.Young man - Those two gir ls are both very pretty, but of t he two,

I prefer the blonde one.

Tom - But she is my f iance!

Young man - I am sorry.

Tom - But who are you?

Young man-

Who am I?

Tom - Yes, you!

Young man - I am only an inquisi t ive man.===both = ambos - as

the blonde one = (li t . la rubia una) aquella rubia

I am sorry! = (li t . Yo estoy afl igido!) Lo s iento!



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UNIT 3 15

TRANSLATION = traduccin

1. Traduce oralmente. En la pgina siguiente est la clave de esta traduccin.

2. Copia toda la pgina.

1. - Who is this man? And who is that woman on the beach?

2. - This man is my Spanish fr iend. That woman on the beachis an Engl ish tourist.

3. - Who are you?

4. - I am Tom Hudson. Tom is my f i rst name. Hudson is my

surname.

5. - Who is this gir l?

6. - She is my f iance.

7. - What is her name?

8. - Her name is Margaret Taylor. Margaret is her f i rst name,Taylor is her surname.

9. - What is your favouri te colour?

10. - My favouri te colour is red.

11. - And what is your favouri te sport?

12. - My favouri te sport is footbal l .

13. Margaret is on the beach.

14. She has a big green hat on her head.

15. - Take off your hat!

16. - A cigarette? - No, thank you.

17.-

A coffee?-

Yes, please.

18. - This coffee is very good.

19. - This boy is French. That boy is German.

20. - These cats are whi te. Those dogs are black.



16/20

UNIT 3 16

TRANSLATION = traduccin

1. Escribe en un cuadernola traduccindel espaol al ingls.

2. Corrige los errores. En la pgina precedente est la clave de esta traduccin.

3. Traduce oralmente del espaol al ingls.

NOTAS Las palabras entre parntesis non se traducen.

E l espaol ha s idoin gles izado para fac i l i tar la traduccin.

1. - Quin es este hombre? Y quin es aquel la mujer en la playa?

2. - Este hombre es mi amigo espaol . Aquel la mujer en la playa esuna tur ista inglesa.

3. - Quin eres t?

4. - Yo soy Tom Hudson. Tom es mi pr imer nombre (nombre de p i la ) .Hudson es mi apel l ido.

5. - Quin es esta chica?

6. - El la es mi novia.

7. - Cul es su nombre?

8. - Su nombre es Margaret Taylor. Margaret es su pr imer nombre,Taylor es su apel l ido.

9. - Cul es tu color prefer ido?

10. - Mi color prefer ido es rojo.

11. - Y cul es tu deporte prefer ido?

12. - Mi deporte prefer ido es el ftbol .

13. Margaret est en la playa.

14. El la t iene un gran verde sombrero (un gran sombrero verde) en su

cabeza.

15. - Quitate tu sombrero!16. - Un cigarr i l lo? - No, gracias.

17. - Un caf? - S, por favor.

18. - Este caf es muy bueno.

19. - Este chico es francs. Aquel chico es alemn.

20. - Estos gatos son blancos. Aquel los perros son negros.


17/20

UNIT 3 17

EXERCISES = ejercicios

No escribas en el libro! Escribe la pregunta y la contestaci n enun cuaderno.Contesta siempre con una frase completa.

1. Contesta a las siguientes preguntas.

Ejemplo - What is your f i rst name?- My first name is Alfonso.

1. - What is your f i rst name?2. - What is your surname?

3. - What is the colour of your hair?4. - What is t he colour of your eyes?5. - Which is your favouri te sport?6. - Which is your favouri te colour?7. - Which is your favouri te Spanish ci ty?8. - Who is Tom Hudson?9. - Who is Margaret Taylor?

10. - Who is Pablo?

2. Cambia las siguientes frases al plural.

Ejemplo This cat is black.These cats are black.

1. This apple is good.

2. That apple is not good.

3. This chi ld is pretty. That chi ld is not pretty.

4. This car is red. That car is black.

5. This cigarette is very strong.

3. Cambia las siguientes frases al singular.

Ejemplo These gir ls are German.This gir l is German .

1. These boys are clever.

2. Those boys are stupid.

3. These men are young and handsome.

4. Those women are pretty and elegant.

5. These chi ldren have blonde hair and blue eyes.



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UNIT 3 18

4. Contesta a las siguientes preguntas con short answers.

Las formas contractas se usan solamente de spus de No.

Ejemplo - Are you German? - No , I m not .

- Are you Ita l ian? - Yes, I am .

1. - Are you French?2. - Are you a universi ty student?3. - Is Margaret an Engl ish gir l?4. - Is Tom a French tourist?5. - Has Tom a black car?6. - Has Margaret blonde hair?7. - Is Engl ish your favouri te language?8. - Is Kosmo a Persian cat?9. - Is Berl in in Spain?

10. - Are France and Italy in Europe?

5. Escribe la forma contracta de los verbos en rojo .

1. I am a student. I am Spanish. I am not Engl ish.2. You are a teacher. You are Engl ish. You are not Ita l ian.3. Tom is American. He is not Engl ish.4. Margaret is Engl ish. She is not American.5. Tom and Margaret are only engaged; they are not marr ied.6. Tom has a red car. He has not a black car.7. Margaret has a green dress. She has not a black dress.8. I have a pretty sister.9. He has a clever brother.

10. We have two American fr iends.

6. Cambia estas frases en interrogativasy negativas .

1. Tom is an American tourist.2. He has a red car.3. Margaret has a Persian cat.4. I ts fur is whi te.5. Tom and Margaret are in Spain for a hol iday.



19/20

UNIT 3 19

VOCABULARY

at At Et a, en

bad bAd malo

beach bi: tS playa

both bEu ambos as

but bt pero

cat kAt gato

Christian krist jEn Cristiano

cigarette sigEret cigarril lo

coffee kfi caf

day dei dadear diE querido

dog dg perro

favourite feivErit preferido

for you fE yu: para t

friend frend amigo, -a

goodbye gudbai adis

hand hAnd mano

hat hAt sombrero

head hed cabeza house haus casa

inquisitive inkwizi t iv curioso

kind kaind amable

to learn tu l:n aprender

l i tt le l i t l pequeo

a little E l i t l un poco

married mArid casado

morning m:niN maana )primera parte del da

much mtS mucho

nice nais simptico

no nEu no

not nt no

on n en, sobre

only Eunli solo, solamente

or : / E o

please pli :z por f avor



20/20

UNIT 3 20

to prefer tu prifE preferir

to put tu put ponerto put on tu put n ponerse

to repeat tu r ipi : t repetir

sea si: mar

sky skai cielo

slow slEu lento

slowly slEul i lentamente

suit su: t traje (de hombre)

sun sn sol

swim swim nadada (accin de nadar) to swim tu swim nadar

to take tu teik tomar

to take off tu teik f quitarse

to thank to ANk dar las gracias a

Thank you. Ank-ju Gracias.

that TAt / Tet aquel, aquello -a - ese, eso, esa

these Ti:z estos, estas

this Tis este, esto, esta

those Touz aquellos -as, esos -asthree rI: tres

time taim hora, t iempo

to tu: / tu / tE a

tourist tuEris t turista

very veri muy

visit vizi t visi ta

to wash tu wS lavar, lavarse

well wel bien

What? wt Cul? - Cules?Which? witS Qu? - Cul? - Cules?

white wait blanco

Who? hu: / hu Quin? - Quines?

work wE:k trabajo

to work tu wE:k trabajar

yes jes s


Curso de Ingles 03 de 30

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