CUADROS GRAMATICALES 3 UNIDAD

8/16/2019 CUADROS GRAMATICALES 3 UNIDAD

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PASSIVE VOICE IN PRESENT SIMPLE

PASSIVE VOICE IS USED WHEN THE FOCUS IS ON THE ACTION. IT IS

NOT IMPORTANT WHO DOES THE ACTION OR IF THE DOER IS UNKNOWN

EXAMPLE:

RICE IS PRODUCED IN CHINA.

IN THE EXAMPLE ABOVE, THE FOCUS IS ON THE FACT THAT RICE IS

PRODUCED IN CHINA, HOWEVER WE DO NOT KNOW WHO DID IT

EXAMPLES:

MOLE IS USED AS A SAUCE. BARLEY IS FERMENTED IN BEERS

SOYBEANS ARE COOKED IN DIFFERENT WAYS.

FORM OF PASSIVE

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE (IN PRESENT) + PAST PARTICIPLE

EXAMPLE:

RICE IS COLLECTED IN A SPECIFIC SEASON.


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PASSIVE VOICE IN PAST SIMPLE

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE (IN PAST) + PAST PARTICIPLE

EXAMPLE

MT. EVEREST WAS CLIMBED BY MY BROTHER.

HALF OF MEXICO”S TERRITORY WAS SOLD BY SANTANA.


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ERO CONDITIONAL

WE USE IF + SENTECE IN SIMPLE PRESENT + , + SENTECE IN

SIMPLE PRESENT

TO TALK ABOUT THIN!S AND FACTS THAT ARE !ENERALLY

TRUE

IF YOU PUT OIL IN WATER, IT FLOATS

WE CAN ALSO USE THE SENTENCE IN NE!ATIVE FORM

IF YOU DON”T SHAVE YOUR BEARD, IT !ROWS


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FAST CONDITIONAL

IF + PERSON + VERB IN PRESENT SIMPLE + COMPLEMENT + , +PERSON + WILL + VERB IN INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENT.

WE USE THE FIRST CONDITIONAL TO EXPRESS A REAL OR A VERY

PROBABLE SITUATION IN THE FUTURE. IT IS DIVIDED INTO TWO

CLAUSES. THE FIRST ONE IN PRESENT TENSE AND THE SECOND ONE

IN FUTURE TENSE

E!. IF FRANK STUDIES HARD, HE WILL !ET AN A ON THE EXAM.

"ST #ND

IF TANIA WORKS LATE TONI!HT, SHE WILL MISS THE PARTY

"ST #ND


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FIRST CONDITIONAL

CONDITIONAL ARE DIVIDED INTO A CONTION AND RESULT.

YOU CAN CHAN!E THE ORDER OF THE TWO SENTENCES.

NOTENCE: WHEN THE IF CLAUSE IS FIRST YOU NEED ACOMMA (,)

TO SEPARATE BOTH CLAUSE

E!.

IF FRANK STUDIES HARD , HE WILL !ET AN A ON THE

EXAM


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CUADROS GRAMATICALES 3 UNIDAD

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