Cartilla Defenderse desde Adentro 2º edición

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El conocimiento es un bien de la humanidad y una herramienta de lucha, por eso autorizamos la libre difusión

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Cartilla “Defenderse desde Adentro”Segunda Edición

Bogotá-Colombia, octubre de 2012

http://www.traspasalosmuros.net/E-mail: [email protected]

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Traspasa Los Muros

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Artículo ‘La mitad de presos en el país está en detención preventiva’: CIDH. Redacción El tiempo.com. link: http://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-11875822.html

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Sentencia T-490/04 3-4-

Sentencias T-711/06, T-793/08

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5-6- Sentencia T-133/06

Sentencia T-706/96

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Sentencias T-349/93, C-038/947-8-9- Sentencias T-388/93, T-420/94, T-435/97, T-714/95

Sentencia T-522/92Sentencias T-349/93, C-038/94

Sentencias T-388/93, T-420/94, T-435/97, T-714/95Sentencia T-522/92

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Dignidad humanaArt. 1 CN, 1 DUDH, 10 PIDCP, 5.2

CADH, P/pio 1 CPPPSDP, 2 CCFECL, 5 CPC, 1 CP, 1 CPP, 1 CPPA

Vida, no ser objeto de pena de muerte

Art. 11 CN, 6 CPC, 3 DUDH, 6 PIDCP, 4 CADH, Capítulo 1º CP.

No ser sometido a desaparición forzada, torturas ni a penas o tratos crueles, inhumanos o degradantes

Art. 12 CN, 5 DUDH, 7 PIDCP, 5 CADH, P/pio 6 CPPPSDP, 5 CCFECL.

Igualdad, no ser discriminados por motivos de raza, color, sexo, idioma, religión, opinión política o de otra índole, origen nacional o social, posición económica, nacimiento u otros factores

Art. 13 CN, 5 CPP, 2/4/26 PIDCP

Intimidad, vida privada y familiar Art. 15 CN, 12 DUDH, 17 PIDCP, 11.2/11.3 CADH, 14 CPPA

Libertad de expresión, reunión, asociación, opinión, profesión y religión

Art. 16/18/20/30/37/38CN1º/3/4/9/13/18/19/20/20.1 DUDH,

9/12/13/18/19/21/22 PIDCP, P/pio 28/32/38 CPPPDSP, 81.1 RMPTR,

7/12/13/13.1/15/16/22 CADH, 3 CPP, 52/56/68/69/70-90 CP, 8/70/82/97/98

CPC

Libertad física, de locomoción

Art. 28/29/30 CN, 9 DUDH, 9/10/11/14 PIDCP, 52 / 56 / 63/64/68/69/70-90 CP, 3 / 4 / 108 / 160 / 168 / 188 / 227 / 290/353/354/362/365/366

CPP, 2 / 196 / 294 / 295 / 304 / 317/324/449/451/467/471/474/511

CCPA

Dignidad humana

Vida, no ser objeto de pena de

No ser sometido a desaparición

Igualdad, no ser discriminados

Intimidad, vida privada y familiar

Libertad de expresión, reunión,

Libertad física, de locomoción

10- Consultar signi! cado en las abreviaturas.

*)

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Traspasa Los Muros

A presentar habeas corpusArt. 30 CN, 9 DUDH, 9.4 PIDCP,

P/pio 32 CPPPDSP, 4/353 CPP, 2 CPPA, 8 CPC

No ser sometido a esclavitud, servidumbre o trabajo forzoso Art. 17 CN, 4 DUDH, 8 PIDCP,

6 CADH

No ser sometido a experimentos médicos o cientí! cos Art. 146 CP.

Debido proceso y acceso a la justicia Art. 29 y 229 CN

Reclamar indemnización al Estado por daños causados por acción u omisión de los funcionarios

Art. 90 CN, P/pio 35 CPPPDSP

Reparación por detención ilegal Art. 9-5/14-6 del PIDCP

A que el Estado prohíba todo comportamiento contrario al conjunto de principios para la protección de las personas sometidas a cualquier forma de detención o prisión, prevenga violaciones, realice investigaciones imparciales y sancione a los responsables.

P/pio 7 CPPSDP

A presentar habeas corpus

No ser sometido a esclavitud,

No ser sometido a experimentos

Debido proceso y acceso a la

Reclamar indemnización al

Reparación por detención ilegal

A que el Estado prohíba todo

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Traspasa Los Muros

+,-,./01 23-.04"0-53678099

Igualdad ante la leyArt. 13 CN, 7 DUDH, 3/14/26

PIDCP, P/pio 5 CPPPSDP, 7 CP, 5 CPP, 4 CPPA, 3 CPC.

Libertad

Art. 28/29/30 CN, 9 DUDH, 9/10/11/14 PIDCP, 52 / 56 / 63/64/68/69/70-90 CP, 3 / 4 / 108 / 160 / 168 / 188 / 227 / 290/353/354/362/365/366

CPP, 2 / 196 / 294 / 295 / 304 / 317/324/449/451/467/471/474/511

CCPA

No ser detenido ni registrado su domicilio sin orden escrita

Art. 28 CN, 3/9/11 DUDH, 9.1/17 PIDCP, 7 CADH, P/pio 2 CPPPS-DP, 3/350 CPP, 2/14/297 CPPA, 2

CPC Ser informado de los motivos de su detención, derechos y forma de ejercerlos

Art. 9.2/14.3 PIDCP, 6.3 CADH, P/pio 10/11/12/13 CPPDSP, 349 CPP,

303 CPPA No ser registrada o interceptada la correspondencia y demás formas de comunicación privada sin orden judicial y sin las formalidades de ley.

Art. 15 CN, inciso 3º.

Ser llevado ante autoridad competente en el término de 36 horas luego de haber sido detenido, de lo contrario a presentar habeas corpus

Art. 30 CN, 9 DUDH, 9.4 PIDCP, P/pio 32 CPPPDSP, 4/353 CPP, 2

CPPA, 8 CPC

A no ser incomunicado Art. 28 CN, 8 CPP, 303 CPPA, 59 CPC

Presunción de inocencia y ser absuelto en caso de duda “in dubio pro reo”

Art. 29 CN, 11 DUDH, 14.2 PIDCP, 84.2 RMPTR, P/pio 36.1 CPPPDPS,

7 CPP, 7 CPPA

A la defensa y ser asistido por un/a abogado/a

Art. 29 CN, 11.2 DUDH, 14.3b/15 PIDCP, P/pio 17/17 CPPPDSP, 6 CP, 8 CPP, 8/290 CPPA, 10/

130/131/132/430 CPP, 51.5 CPC

Igualdad ante la ley

Libertad

No ser detenido ni registrado su

Ser informado de los motivos

No ser registrada o interceptada

Ser llevado ante autoridad

A no ser incomunicado

Presunción de inocencia y ser

A la defensa y ser asistido por

11- Consultar signi! cado en las abreviaturas.

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Ser juzgado conforme a las leyes existentes al acto que se le imputa ante autoridad competente según las formas propias de cada juicio y sin dilaciones.

Art. 29 CN, 10/11 DUDH, 14.3c/15 PIDCP, 1/6/11 CP, 9 CPP, 6 CPPA

A no ser juzgado dos veces por el mismo hecho “non bis idem”

Art. 29 CN, 14.7 PIDCP, 8 CP, 19 CPP, 324.4/334 CPPA

A la favorabilidad penal Art. 29 CN, 11.2 DUDH, 15 PIDCP, 6 CP, 6 CPP, 6 CPPA, 51.5 CPC

A la garantía y respeto de los DDHH

Art. 5.2 PIDCP, P/pio 3 CPPPSDP, 2 CP, 124 CPP, 3/276/373 CPPA

A la protección exclusiva de los derechos de la mujer, en particular embarazadas y madres lactantes, niños, jóvenes, adultos mayores y enfermos.

P/pio 5.2 CPPPSDP

A no ser desterrado, ni sometido a cadena perpetua, ni con! scación

Art. 34 CN, 9 DUDH, 494 CPPA

Derecho a no ser extraditado por delitos políticos, a ser juzgado en Colombia por delitos cometidos en el extranjero, a recibir como insurgentes un trato conforme al DIH.

Art. 35/93/214.2 CN, 17/18/135 CP, 508 CPP, 490 CPPA, 4.a No. 1/ 2/ 3/y 6 III Convenio de Ginebra, 44.3 I Protocolo Adicional al III Convenio de Ginebra.

A tener como antecedentes penales únicamente las condenas en ! rme, a la acumulación jurídica de las penas, a pedir corrección de actos, a que se devuelvan las cauciones prendarias cuando se haya cumplido con la pena

Art. 248 CN, 71 CP, 7/147/370/412/470/ CPP, 166/460/476 CPPA, 51.4 CPC

Ser juzgado conforme a las leyes

A no ser juzgado dos veces por

A la favorabilidad penal

A la garantía y respeto de los

A la protección exclusiva de los

A no ser desterrado, ni

Derecho a no ser extraditado

A tener como antecedentes

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Traspasa Los Muros

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Cuando hablamos de control punitivo nos referimos a la forma como el Estado controla a la sociedad mediante el derecho penal, aplicando penas por la comisión de conductas establecidas en la ley como delitos.

12-

13- Modi!cada por la Ley 1474 de 2011, la Ley 1453 de 2011, la Ley 1445 de 2011, la Ley 1426 de 2010, la Ley 1393 de 2010, el Decreto 130 de 2010, el Decreto 126 de 2010, la Ley 1357 de 2009, la Ley 1356 de 2009, la Ley 1336 de 2009, la Ley 1329 de 2009, la Ley 1326 de 2009, la Ley 1311 de 2009, la Ley 1309 de 2009, la Ley 1288 de 2009, la Ley 1273 de 2009, la Ley 1257 de 2008, el Decreto 4450 de 2008, el Decreto 4449 de 2008, el Decreto 4336 de 2008, la Ley 1236 de 2008, la Ley 1220 de 2008, la Ley 1200 de 2008, la Ley 1181 de 2007, la Ley 1154 de 2007, la Ley 1153 de 2007, la Ley 1142 de 2007, la Ley 1121 de 2006, la Ley 1111 de 2006, la Ley 1098 de 2006, la Ley 1032 de 2006, la Ley 1028 de 2006, la Ley 985 de 2005, la Ley 975 de 2005, la Ley 964 de 2005, la Ley 890 de 2004, la Ley 882 de 2004, la Ley 813 de 2003, la Ley 788 de 2002, la Ley 777 de 2002, el Decreto 1900 de 2002, la Ley 759 de 2002, la Ley 747 de 2002, la Ley 738 de 2002, la Ley 733 de 2002, el Decreto 2667 de 2001, la Ley 679 de 2001, la Ley 633 de 2000.

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Libertad

Art. 16/18/20/30/37/38 CN, 9/19/20 DUDH, 9/18/19/21/22 PIDCP, P/pio

28/32/38 CPPPDSP, 81.1RMPTR, 3/4/108/160/168/188/227/290/353/354/362/365/366 CPP, 2/196/294/295/304/317/324/449/451/467/471/474/511 CCPA, 52/56/63/64/68/69/70-90 CP,

8/70/80/82/95/97/98/107 CPC

Mínimo vital

Art. 1/25/26/27/52/70/79 CN, 23/26/27 DUDH, 61/71/73.2/74.1/24/52/62/76/78 RMPTR, 43/67/68/79/84/86/94/104/106

CPC, 6 CCFCL

Participación Art. 37/40 CN, 20/21.3 DUDH, 21/25b PIDCP, 57/108 CPC

Acceso a la justicia

Art. 15/23/40/86/87/88/92 CN, 8/12 DUDH, 2.3a PIDCP 29.2 y 3 RM-

PTR, P/pio 14/29.2/30.2/34 CPPPDSP, 51/117-129/134-138 CPC, 9/10/12 CPP,

5/10/27/31 CCPA

Tratamiento digno y adecuado

Art. 13/15/17/21/43/45/46 CN, 4/12/24 DUDH, 8.3/17 PIDCP, 94/95 CP, P/pio

16/29.1 CPPPSDP, 37/39/45.2/55/64/73.1/74.2/75.1.2/79/80 RMPTR, PBPLA.

Libertad

Mínimo vital

Participación

Acceso a la justicia

Tratamiento digno y adecuado

14- Consultar el signi! cado en las abreviaturas.

74.2/75.1.2/79/80 RMPTR, PBPLA.

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15-

16-

Artículo 51 de la Ley 65 de 1993

Sentencia T-714/96

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17-

20-

21-

18-

19-

Artículos 67 y 68 de la Ley 65 de 1993

Artículo 53 de la Ley 65 de 1993

Sentencia T-705/96

Artículos 110 y subsiguientes de la Ley 65 de 1993

Principio XVIII, Principios y Buenas Prácticas sobre la Protección de las Personas Privadas de Libertad en las Américas adoptados por la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.

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-22-23-24

Sentencia T-706/96Sentencias T-274/05 y T-566/07Sentencia T-844/09 HYPERLINK “http://www.corteconstitucional.gov.corelatoria/2005/T-134-05.htm”

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Sentencias T-424/92, T-222/93, T-273/93, T-269/02, T-499/03, T-1030/03, T-134/05, T-795/06, T-1062/06, T-894/07, T-566/07.

25-

26-27-

Sentencia T-848/05Sentencia T-848/05

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28- Sentencias T-424/92, T-222/92, T-273/92, T-269/02, T-785/02, T-718/03, T-1030/03, T-499/03, T-134/05, T-1093/05, T-1275/05, T-795/06, T-1062/07, T-894/07, T-566/07 HYPERLINK “http://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2007/T-566-07.htm

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Traspasa Los Muros

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29- Sentencia T-566 de 2007

&&

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30- Sentencia T-214 de 1997

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31-32-

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33- La analogía es un principio de interpretación del Derecho que permite solucionar los casos que tienen vacíos jurídicos, aplicando la norma existente en otro caso semejante, bajo la premisa que reza “donde hay la misma razón legal debe existir igual disposición de derecho”.

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Es quien se ha alzado en armas y hace parte de un grupo insurgente, con el propósito de tomarse el poder y derrocar el régimen constitucional y legal vigente, y en razón a ello ha sido privado/a de la libertad física por su contradictor.

Es quien ha expresado su pensamiento critico o ha ejercido la oposición política al régimen o al gobierno vigente, de manera individual o colectiva, en su calidad de miembro de una organización social, barrial, popular, sindical, política, estudiantil, campesina, indígena, afro-descendiente, de mujeres, de derechos humanos, entre otras, y en razón a ello ha sido perseguido/a y privado/a de la libertad física como forma de represión por parte del Estado.

Es quien ha padecido la estigmatización de ser auxiliador/a de la insurgencia por el hecho de habitar en una zona altamente afectada por la guerra o con" icto armado interno, y en razón a ello ha sido privado/a de la libertad física por el Estado y presentado/a como resultado “positivo” de las políticas y planes contrainsurgentes.

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En 1948 surgen las guerrillas liberales-gaitanistas, luego del magnicidio de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán; en 1964 surgen las FARC, luego del bombardeo indiscriminado del ejército colombiano –con ayuda de los Estados Unidos– contra campesinos organizados en la República de Marquetalia, quienes exigían mayor presencia del gobierno con programas sociales, escuelas y salud; en 1965 surge el ELN, como respuesta a la violencia ejercida por las clases dominantes en el país y en llamamiento a la integración de la lucha revolucionaria.

34-

35- Periodista, político y militar neogranadino, precursor de la independencia del Virreinato de Nueva Granada y de la emancipación de las colonias neogranadinas del Imperio español.

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Los que mediante el empleo de las armas pretendan derrocar al Gobierno Nacional, o suprimir o modificar el régimen constitucional o legal vigentes. (Art. 467 CP)

Los que mediante el empleo de las armas pretendan impedir transitoriamente el libre funcionamiento del régimen constitucional o legal vigentes. (Art. 468 CP)

Los que en forma tumultuaria exigieren violentamente de la autoridad la ejecución u omisión de algún acto propio de sus funciones. (Art. 469 CP)

Los que se pongan de acuerdo para cometer delito de rebelión o de sedición. (Art. 471 CP)

El que, con el propósito de cometer delito de rebelión o de sedición, sedujere personal de las fuerzas armadas, usurpare mando militar o policial, o retuviere ilegalmente mando político, militar o policial. (Art. 472 CP)

Informe “Perspectiva en punto de fuga: Propagación del modelo de represión a las causas políticas”. Leer en: http://www.traspasalosmuros.net/node/710

36-

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37- Recuerda que la multa puede pagarse con trabajo social remunerado, previa autorización del Juez, para mayor información consulta los mecanismos del pago de multa explicados más adelante.

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38- Para obtener este concepto médico debe solicitarlo al Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses.

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Presidencia de la República

Carrera 8 No. 7-26, Palacio de Nariño, Bogotá, D.C.

(571) 562 9300Fax: (571) 566 20 71

Ministro del Interior y de Justicia

Carrera 9a. No. 14-10, Bogotá, D.C. (571) 444 31 00

Procurador General de la Nación: Alejandro Ordóñez Maldonado

Carrera 5 No. 15-80, Bogotá, D.C.E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]@procuraduria.gov.co

(571) 587 87 50 Ext.: 13105Fax: (571) 281 77 46

Defensor Nacional del Pueblo: Jorgr Armando OtáloraDelegada para Asuntos Penitenciarios: Patricia Ramos

Calle 55 # 10-32, Bogotá D.C.E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

(571) 314 73 00 Ext.: 2316- 2315 (57-1) 691 52 55Ext.: 2318

O!cina en Colombia del Alto Comisionado de Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos

Calle 114 No. 9-45 Torre B O!cina 1101 Edi!cio Teleport Bussines Park, Bogotá.E-mail: [email protected]

(571) 658 33 00Fax: 658 33 01

Dirección General del INPECGrupo de DDHHIvonne Lagos

Calle 26 No. 27-48 -Bogotá, D.C.E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

PBX (571) 2347474 (571) 234 72 62 Ext. 190

Cruz Roja Colombiana Av. carrera 68 No. 68B-31E-mail: [email protected]

(571) 437 63 00Fax: (571) 225 56 02

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Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Antioquia

Carrera 42 No. 47 - 21 (Medellín)

(4) 218 15 77(4) 216 38 26(4) 216 06 05

Personería de MedellínCalle 44 No. 52-165 Piso 11, Centro Administrativo La Alpujarra (Medellín)

(4) 384 99 99

Procuraduría Regional de Antioquia

Carrera 56 A No. 49 A-30 Edi! cio Cosmos (Medellín) (4) 604 02 94

&-3>.3

Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Arauca

Calle 21 No. 22-67 (Arauca) (7) 885 67 30

Personería de Arauca Edi! cio CAM Torre del IDEAR 1 (Arauca) (7) 885 31 49

Procuraduría Regional de Arauca Calle 21 No. 18-47 Arauca (7) 885 19 22

&[email protected]

Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Atlántico

Calle 68B No. 50 - 119 (Barranquilla) (5) 360 63 57

Personería de Barranquilla Calle 34 No. 43 – 31 (5) 341 91 62

Procuraduría Regional de Atlántico Carrera 41 No. 58-10

(5) 351 77 99 (5) 341 13 59

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Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Bolívar

Calle 29C No. 19-131 Pie de la Popa, Urbanización la Ermita (Cartagena)

(5) 656 27 19

Personería Distrital de Cartagena

Centro calle del Candilejo No. 33-35

(5) 6642231(5) 664 22 27

Procuraduría Regional de Bolívar

Centro, Cl. de la Chichería No. 38-68 (5) 664 38 98

R0J3.Q

Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Boyacá

Calle 21 No. 10-70 Antiguo Inurbe (Tunja)

(8) 744 33 33 (8) 742 57 79

Personería de Boyacá Carrera 4 No. 4-36 Palacio Municipal (8) 737 50 97

Procuraduría Regional de Boyacá

Carrera. 10 21-15 P. 2 Edif. Camol (8) 740 55 55

'3E<31

Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional de Caldas

Carrera 21 No. 20-58 Piso 6, Edi!cio BBVA (Manizales)

(6) 884 89 83(6) 880 72 10(6) 880 72 30

Personería de Caldas Carrera 49 No. 129 sur 68, segundo piso. (6) 378 85 44

Procuraduría Regional de Caldas

Edi!cio del Comercio Calle 22 No. 22-26 Piso 11

(6) 884 61 38 (6) 884 54 53

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Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Caquetá

Carrera 7 No. 7-08 (Florencia) (8) 435 77 99

Personería de Caquetá Carrera 12 calle 15 esquina - Piso 5 (8) 435 81 15

Procuraduría Regional de Caquetá Carrera 9 No. 8 - 65 (8) 435 84 34

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Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Cauca

Carrera 4 No. 0-55(Popayán - Cauca)

(2) 824 49 29(2) 820 89 72

Personería del Cauca Edi!cio el CAM, carrera 6 No. 4-21 (2) 822 01 57

Procuraduría Regional del Cauca Calle 3 No. 3-60

(2) 824 45 30 (2) 824 00 29

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Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Cesar

Calle 14 No. 15 - 56 (Valledupar) (5) 580 23 57

Procuraduría Regional de Cesar

Calle 16 No. 9 – 30 (Valledupar) (5) 5748600

S>7E3

Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Huila

Calle 13 No. 5-112/120 (Neiva) (8) 871 04 02

Personería de Neiva Calle 8 No. 12-22(8) 871 49 95 Ext. 102 o 112

Procuraduría Regional del Huila

Calle 7 3-67 P.2 Ed. Banco Popular (8) 604 02 94

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Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Norte de Santander

Calle 16 No. 303/07 Barrio la Playa (Cúcuta)

(7) 583 30 55 (7) 573 17 89

Personería de CúcutaCalle 11 No. 5-49 Palacio Municipal O!cina 202 (Cúcuta)

(7) 571 60 80 (7) 571 26 47 (7) 583 16 47

Procuraduría Regional del Norte de Santander

Av. 4 No. 10-46 Piso CC Plaza (Cúcuta) (7) 582 94 00

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Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Santander

Calle 58 No. 30-22 Bar-rio Conucos (Bucara-manga)

(7) 643 72 22(7) 643 46 11

Personería de Bucaramanga

Centro Administrativo Municipal Fase II. Carrera 11 N° 34-16, cuarto piso, Costado Norte . (Bucaramanga)

(7) 642 00 29

Procuraduría Regional de Santander

Calle 35 No.19 – 65 (Bucaramanga) (7) 6304148

#0E753

Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Tolima

Calle 20 No. 7-48 (Ibagué)

(8) 261 50 28(8) 263 39 06

Personería IbaguéCalle 9 No. 2-59 Palacio Municipal, O! cina 117. (Ibagué)

(8) 261 32 22

Procuraduría Regional de Tolima

Carrera 4 No. 11-40 (Ibagué) (8) 261 69 58

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Defensoría del Pueblo. Regional Valle del Cauca

Calle 23 A No. 2N 75Barrio San Vicente (Cali)

(2) 661 53 33(2) 660 88 56(2) 660 93 82

Personería de Cali CAM Torre Alcaldía Piso 13. (Cali) (2) 6617999

Procuraduría Regional Valle del Cauca

Carrera 9 No. 8-56 (Cali) (2) 3908383

La lucha social no es un delitoEs un paso hacia la Libertad

Impreso en Bogot!, Colombia-Octubre de 2012-

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Cartilla Defenderse desde Adentro 2º edición

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