Capítulo 1 (Trabajo) - Administración

8/16/2019 Capítulo 1 (Trabajo) - Administración

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UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PANAMÁ

CENTRO REGIONAL DE COCLÉ

LIC. LOGÍSTICA Y TRANSPORTE MULTIMODAL

Trabajo Nº 1

Matr!a" A#$!%!&tra'!(%

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A**!&o% E&'obar +,--,1/0

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:ab!o*a Tja#a 8,/0,18

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Mart&= 11 # a)o&to #* +41;



INTRODUCCIÓN

A *o *ar)o # *a >!&tor!a # *a >$a%!#a# * >o$br % & r*a'!(% #

'o%6!6%'!a 'o% && &$ja%t& ? & r@r!$!%to # &at!&<a'r *a&

%'&!#a#& # 6&t!#o= a*!$%to= 6!6!%#a= &)r!#a#= %tr otra&= >a b&'a#o$a%ra& # or)a%!3ar& % )ro&= & #'!r % &o'!#a#& o b*o& #o%#

'a#a %o # *o& !%t)ra%t& '$*2a 'o% tara& &'2<!'a& # a'r#o a &&

ta*%to&B %o& & ##!'aba% a *a a)r!'*tra= otro& a *a 'a3a= 'o$r'!o= &r

&'r!ba&= &a'r#ot&= or $%'!o%ar a*)%o& j$*o&.

E% &2 *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% & $? a%t!)a= ? &t r*a'!o%a#a 'o% * >o$br

#&# @ &t &( * ra3o%a$!%toB ?a @ & b&'( *a $a%ra # #*!$!tar

tara&= t%r % *2#r= to$ar #'!&!o%&= *a%ar ? **6ar a 'abo a''!o%&%'a$!%a#a& a *o)rar a*)% objt!6o ta%to &o'!a* 'o$o !%#!6!#a*. M& *

r'o%o'!$!%to 'o$o '!%'!a # *a A#$!%!&tra'!(% & 6!% a #ar $'>o

t!$o #&&= a%@ &!$r a *o *ar)o # *a 6o*'!(% >!&tor!a #*

>o$brB #&# *a& '*tra& r!$!t!6a& >a&ta %&tro& #2a& ob&r6a$o& @ #2a

a #2a F!&t *a %'&!#a# # *a%!<!'ar= or)a%!3ar= #!r!)!r ? 'o%tro*ar @

&!$r >a% &ta#o= ro @ >a% &!#o %<o'a#a& # $a%ra& #!&t!%ta& a *o

*ar)o #* t!$o= ?a @ 'a#a b*o o &o'!#a# < a*!'%#o*a& &)% *a&

%'&!#a#& ? 'o%tFto& @ & r&%taba% % &o& $o$%to& ra3(% or *a@ >a% !#o 6o*'!o%a%#o *a& <or$a& # a#$!%!&trar ? >o? >rra$!%ta& #

#&arro**o= !%%o6a'!(%= )&t!(%= 'rat!6!#a#= 'o$t%'!a&= ro'&o&=

&trat)!a& >a% &!#o !$*$%ta#a& ara $jorar *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% ? ot!$!3ar

*o& t!$o& ? r'r&o& ara obt%r * $jor b%<!'!o # **o& ? a*'a%3ar *o&

objt!6o&.

02



ÍNDICE

• I%tro#''!(%4+• D<!%!'!(% # a#$!%!&tra'!(%.49

o S)% a*)%o& ator& I#a*brto C>!a6%ato Robb!%& ? Co*tr 7!tt= H*a' ? Portr D23 # Ca&tro= Gar'2a # J%'o= Mart2% J!$%3 ?

Pr!aK3 Cr!&t(ba* oo%t3 ? !>r!'> R!%a*#o O. Da S!*6a

• Natra*3a ? ro(&!to # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%40

o Natra*3ao Pro(&!to

• A#$!%!&tra'!(% 'o$o '!%'!a ? art4-o Co$o '!%'!ao Co$o art

• :%'!o%& a#$!%!&trat!6a&...48o :%'!(% # *a%a'!(%o :%'!(% # or)a%!3a'!(%o :%'!(% # !%t)ra'!(% r&o%a*o :%'!(% # #!r''!(%o :%'!(% # 'o%tro*

• E6o*'!(% 7!&t(r!'a # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%11o A%t'#%t >!&t(r!'o&o Éo'a r!$!t!6ao Pr!o#o a)r2'o*ao A%t!)#a# )r'o*at!%ao Éo'a <#a*o R6o*'!(% !%#&tr!a*o S!)*o FF

• Co%'*&!(%..10• H!b*!o)ra<2a.1-

DE:INICIÓN DE ADMINISTRACIÓN



Co%o'$o& or *a t!$o*o)2a. La a*abra a#$!%!&tra'!(% 6!% #* *at2% a#>a'!a= #!r''!(%= t%#%'!a ? $!%!&tr &bor#!%a'!(% ob#!%'!a= ?&!)%!<!'a a@* @ ra*!3a %a <%'!(% bajo * $a%#o # otro= & #'!r= a@*@ r&ta % &r6!'!o a otro.

S!% $bar)o= % *a a'ta*!#a# *a a*abraa#$!%!&tra'!(% t!% % &!)%!<!'a#o #!&t!%to? $'>o $& 'o$*jo or@ !%'*?#%#!%#o # *a #<!%!'!(% tr$!%o&'o$o Qro'&o= Qr'r&o&= Q*o)ro& #objt!6o&= Q<!'!%'!a= Q<!'a'!a= %trotro&= @ >a% 'a$b!a#o ra#!'a*$%t &&!)%!<!'a#o or!)!%a*. A#$&= %t%#r &t

tr$!%o & >a 6*to $& #!<!'*to&o or *a&#!6r&a& #<!%!'!o%& F!&t%t >o? % #2a=*a& 'a*&= 6ar2a% &)% *a &'*a a#$!%!&trat!6a ? * ator.

T%!%#o to#o &to % '%ta= % * r&%t art2'*o & roor'!o%a %a#<!%!'!(% )%ra* # a#$!%!&tra'!(% @ &t ba&a#a % *a& ro&ta& #a*)%o& r&t!)!o&o& ator&= 'o% *a <!%a*!#a# # br!%#ar a* *'tor %a !#a)%ra* #* &!)%!<!'a#o #* tr$!%o a#$!%!&tra'!(% % %&tro& #2a&. L)o= &

roor'!o%a %a br6 F*!'a'!(% # &ta #<!%!'!(% ? % aF!o$a ara &r 'o%&!#ra#o.

S)% a*)%o& ator&"

• I#a*brto C>!a6%ato= *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% & Q* ro'&o # *a%ar=

or)a%!3ar= #!r!)!r ? 'o%tro*ar * &o # *o& r'r&o& ara *o)rar *o&objt!6o& or)a%!3a'!o%a*&.

• Robb!%& ? Co*tr= *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% & *a Q'oor#!%a'!(% # *a&

a't!6!#a#& # trabajo # $o#o @ & ra*!' # $a%ra <!'!%t ?<!'a3 'o% otra& r&o%a& ? a tra6& # **a&.

• 7!tt= H*a' ? Portr= #<!%% *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% 'o$o Q* ro'&o #

&tr'trar ? t!*!3ar 'o%j%to& # r'r&o& or!%ta#o& >a'!a * *o)ro #$ta&= ara **6ar a 'abo *a& tara& % % %tor%o or)a%!3a'!o%a*.

• D23 # Ca&tro= Gar'2a # J%'o= Mart2% J!$%3 ? Pr!aK3 Cr!&t(ba*=

*a a#$!%!&tra'!(% & Q* 'o%j%to # *a& <%'!o%& o ro'&o& b&!'o&04



*a%!<!'ar= or)a%!3ar= #!r!)!r= 'oor#!%ar ? 'o%tro*ar @= ra*!3a#o&'o%6%!%t$%t= rr't% # <or$a o&!t!6a % *a <!'a'!a ?<!'!%'!a # *a a't!6!#a# ra*!3a#a % *a or)a%!3a'!(%.

• oo%t3 ? !>r!'>= *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% & Q* ro'&o # #!&Kar ?

$a%t%r % %tor%o % * @= trabaja%#o % )ro&= *o& !%#!6!#o&'$*a% <!'!%t$%t objt!6o& &'2<!'o&.

• R!%a*#o O. Da S!*6a= #<!% *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% 'o$o Q% 'o%j%to #

a't!6!#a#& #!r!)!#o a aro6'>ar *o& r'r&o& # $a%ra <!'!%t ?<!'a3 'o% * ro(&!to # a*'a%3ar %o o 6ar!o& objt!6o& o $ta& #or)a%!3a'!(%.

E% &t %to= ? t%!%#o % '%ta *a& a%tr!or& ro&ta&= *a%to *a&!)!%t #<!%!'!(% # a#$!%!&tra'!(%"

Q*a a#$!%!&tra'!(% & * ro'&o # *a%!<!'ar= or)a%!3ar= #!r!)!r ? 'o%tro*ar * &o # *o& r'r&o& ? *a& a't!6!#a#& # trabajo 'o% * ro(&!to # *o)rar *o& objt!6o& o $ta& # *a or)a%!3a'!(% # $a%ra <!'!%t ? <!'a3.

05



NATURALE5A Y PROPÓSITO DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN

• Natra*3aS!)%!<!'a *a &%'!a # &2 $!&$a= %a' 'o$o art= o&tr!or$%t &a)r)aro% 'o%'to& '!%t2<!'o& @ *o 'o%6!rt!ro% % %a '!%'!a.

• Pro(&!to&E& *a ot!$!3a'!(% # *o& r'r&o& 'o% *o& @ '%ta *aor)a%!3a'!(%= a tra6& #* &o a#'a#o # *o& $!&$o&= t!*!3a%#o%a &r! # t'%!'a& @ * r$!ta% a*'a%3ar *o& objt!6o&

ro&to&.

E&to& ro(&!to& & #% a*'a%3ar &! & '$*% *o& &!)!%t& %to&"

1. A#'a#o <%'!o%a$!%to # to#a& *a& ra& # or)a%!3a'!(%.+. S!$*!<!'a'!(% #* trabajo= a tra6& # $to#o& ?

ro'#!$!%to&.. Lo)rar *a ro#'t!6!#a# ? <!'!%'!a a tra6& # %a b%a

a#$!%!&tra'!(% # *o& r'r&o&.9. Co%tr!b!r a* b!%&tar #* %tor%o.

06

06



ADMINISTRACIÓN COMO CIENCIA Y ARTE

E% $atr!a *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% &r) # $a%ra !%6!tab* *a tr%a #!&'&!(% #@ &! & trata # %a &!$* t'%!'a= # %a '!%'!a o # % art= &!% $bar)o=a tra6& # *o& a%t'#%t& >!&t(r!'o& & ob&r6a %a 'o!%'!#%'!a!%tr%a'!o%a* # %$ro&o& ator& @ *a 'o%&!#ra% %a '!%'!a= a%@ %o<a*ta @!%& *a #!&'t%.

La a#$!%!&tra'!(% & ta%to %a '!%'!a 'o$o % art.• E& %a '!%'!a or@ F!&t % 'ro or)a%!3a#o # 'o%o'!$!%to&

&obr a#$!%!&tra'!(%= %o ob&ta%t= & >a !%#!'a#o @ *aa#$!%!&tra'!(% & *a $& !%Fa'ta # *a& '!%'!a& &o'!a*& ?a @trata # <%($%o& 'o$*jo& # or#% $? #!6r&o& 'o$o *a&

)ra%#& #!<r%'!a& @ a% r&!&t% %tr= *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% b*!'a ? r!6a#a.

• E& art or@ *a r't!'a # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% # *a& or)a%!3a'!o%&

'o%&!&t % *a a*!'a'!(% art2&t!'a # r!%'!!o& '!%t2<!'o& ara *a&o*'!(% # rob*$a&= ara *a ot!$!3a'!(% # *o& r'r&o& ? ara*o)rar *o& objt!6o& r, &tab*'!#o&.

La '!%'!a ? * art # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% & 'o$*$%ta%= &!% $bar)o &%'&!ta % @!*!br!o %tr a$bo&= or@ %a tor2a a#'a#a ta$b!%

r@!r # >ab!*!#a# ? 'rat!6!#a# &!$!*ar.

07



:UNCIONES ADMINISTRATIVAS

• :%'!(% # P*a%a'!(%La *a%a'!(% & * ro'&o % * @ &

#<!%% *a& $ta& ? objt!6o& # *aor)a%!3a'!(%= 'a#a %a 'o% *a& &trat)!a&a &)!r a*'a%3ar*o&. S! %o & *a%!<!'a= *aor)a%!3a'!(% %o t%#r % r$bo <!jo ?<ra'a&ar !rr$#!ab*$%t. A*

*a%!<!'ar= *a or)a%!3a'!(% #ar r&&taa* >a'r= C($o >a'r*o= C%#o>a'r*o ? D(%# >a'r*o

A*)%a& # *a& a't!6!#a#& # *a%a'!(% !%'*?%"

1A%*!&!& # *a &!ta'!(% a'ta*

+A%t!'!a'!(% a* <tro

Dtr$!%a'!(% # $ta& ? objt!6o&

9To$a # #'!&!o%& &obr *a& a't!6!#a#& a &)!r

;S*''!(% # &trat)!a&

0Dtr$!%a'!(% # *o& r'r&o& %'&ar!o& ara a*'a%3ar *a& $ta&

• :%'!(% # Or)a%!3a'!(%"La or)a%!3a'!(% & * ro'&o # #!&Kar *a &tr'tra or)a%!3a'!o%a*$& a#'a#a ara **6ar a 'abo *o& *a%& ? a*'a%3ar *a& $ta& ?objt!6o& # *a $a%ra $& <!'!%t.E% * ro'&o # or)a%!3ar & #b% #tr$!%ar"

1C*& &o% *a& a't!6!#a#& @ & #b% ra*!3ar

+C($o & a)rar% *a& a't!6!#a#&

!% #&$Kar #!'>a& a't!6!#a#&

9!% o'a 'a#a &to= @!% rorta a @!% ? '* & *a jrar@2a $#!a%t * or)a%!)ra$a # *a or)a%!3a'!(%



;C*& &o% *a& r&o%&ab!*!#a#& # 'a#a &to

0Co$o & a)ra% *a& tara& % %!#a#& # trabajo <!'!%t&

-Co$o #!&tr!b!r *o& r'r&o& 'ra%#o 'o%#!'!o%& (t!$a& ara

ra*!3ar *a& tara&

• :%'!(% # I%t)ra'!(% # r&o%a*"U%a $r&a %o a*'a%3ar && $ta& ? objt!6o& &! && r'r&o&>$a%o& %o &o% *o& a#'a#o&= or *o @ * a#$!%!&tra#or #btrabajar % *a #ota'!(% #* r&o%a* !#a* ara *a &tr'tra # *aor)a%!3a'!(% # a'r#o a && %'&!#a#& $#!a%t *a& &!)!%t& ;a''!o%&"

1R'*ta$!%to

+S*''!(%

I%#''!(%

9Caa'!ta'!(%

;D&arro**o

• :%'!(% # D!r''!(%" E* a#$!%!&tra#or #b #!r!)!r ? 'oor#!%ar # $a%ra <!'a3 a *o&'o*abora#or& # *a or)a%!3a'!(%= # $a%ra a a*'a%3ar *o& objt!6o&@ & >a% tra3a#o. Para #!r!)!r= #b &tar % 'o%ta'to

r$a%%t$%t 'o% *o& $*a#o& ara or!%tar*o& !%&!rar*o& >a'!a

08



* *o)ro # *a& $ta& #* @!o ? # *aor)a%!3a'!(%. E%tr *a& a''!o%& # #!r''!(%t%$o&"

1 *a $ot!6a'!(%

+* *!#ra3)o=

*a &*''!(% # 'a%a*& # 'o$%!'a'!(%<'t!6o&

9*a %)o'!a'!(% ? $a%jo # 'o%<*!'to&

• :%'!(% # Co%tro*"E* 'o%tro* !$*!'a #ar &)!$!%to a *a& a't!6!#a#& ara &tar &)ro&

# @ & &t% ra*!3a%#o # a'r#o 'o% *o *a%a#o= ? # &r %'&ar!o 'orr)!r 'a*@!r#&6!a'!(% %'o%tra#a. U% 'o%tro* !%a#'a#o!$!# #t'tar <a**a& o'a&!o%a%#o r#!#a& a *aor)a%!3a'!(%. M#!a%t * 'o%tro*= *a#$!%!&tra#or & 'aa3 # &r6!&ar * ro)r&o? j'tar 'a*@!r 'a$b!o %'&ar!o ara

a&)rar * '$*!$%to # *a& $ta&. A*)%a& # *a& a't!6!#a#& #'o%tro* &o%"

1Sr6!&ar * #&arro**o # *a& r&o%a&

+Sr6!&ar *a& ra& ? 6a*ar & #&$Ko

Proor'!o%ar rtroa*!$%ta'!(%

9I#%t!<!'ar rob*$a& # #&$Ko ? 'orr)!r*o&.

09

09



10

10



EVOLUCIÓN 7ISTORICA DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN

La a#$!%!&tra'!(% t!% &or!)% % *a %'&!#a# #*>o$br # &at!&<a'r &&

ro!a& F!)%'!a& ? *a& #*)ro 'o% * 'a* 'o%6!6.Rr&%ta % $#!o ara<a6or'r *a ro#''!(% #

b!%& ? ara *a a''!(%'o%($!'a ? &o'!a*. La

a#$!%!&tra'!(% & %aa't!6!#a# !%>r%t a *a 6!#a>$a%a 'o%&ta%t$%t.E&ta$o& a*!'a%#o *a

a#$!%!&tra'!(% % *a& #!<r%t& a't!6!#a#& #!ar!a&. A#$!%!&tra$o& * t!$o=*o& r'r&o& ? * trabajo. D a'r#o a* t!o # a#$!%!&tra'!(% @ & a*!@& obt%#r * F!to o * <ra'a&o= %o &o*o % *a a't!6!#a# $r&ar!a* !%&t!t'!o%a*= &!%o ta$b!% % *a 6!#a r&o%a* ? ro<&!o%a* # *o& &r&>$a%o&. E&ta& #%#% # *a& or)a%!3a'!o%& ? *a& or)a%!3a'!o%& #%#%#* trabajo # *a& r&o%a&. E% &t &%t!#o C>!a6%ato= 1//0= *a%ta @ *a&

r&o%a& %a'%= 'r'%= & #'a%= 6!6%= trabaja%= & #!6!rt%= & 'ra% ?$r% #%tro # *a& or)a%!3a'!o%& # 'ara'tr2&t!'a& ? &tr'tra& #!<r%t&.To#a& *a& a't!6!#a#& ##!'a#a& a *a ro#''!(% # b!%& o *a r&ta'!(% #&r6!'!o& &o% #!r!)!#a& ? 'o%tro*a#a& #%tro # *a& or)a%!3a'!o%&. E&ta&or)a%!3a'!o%& %'&!ta% &r a#$!%!&tra#a& ? ara &to & r@!r % 'o%j%to# r&o%a& % #!6r&o& %!6*& jrr@!'o& @ & o'% # #!<r%t&a&%to&.

La r't!'a a#$!%!&trat!6a 'o$!%3a #&# @ * >o$br & >a' &#%tar!o ?& a)ra % tr!b&. Sr) a**2 *a %'&!#a# # a#$!%!&trar *a& <%'!o%& #*

)ob!r%o ? *a 'o%o$2a #* &ta#o. E% *a& r!$ra& '!6!*!3a'!o%& 'o$o *a&A3t'a&= Ma?a&= I%'a&= )!'!a % *a @ *a 'o%&tr''!(% # *a& !r$!#&6!#%'!a *a F!&t%'!a # %a 'o$*ja or)a%!3a'!(%= M&oot$!'a&=Gr'a&= Ro$a%a&= C>!%a& AroF!$a#a$%t % * aKo 844 a. C. & b*!'o *a'o%&t!t'!(% # C>o. E% **a & >a' %a #&'r!'!(% # 'ar)o& ?r&o%&ab!*!#a#& # to#a *a ob*a'!(% a* &r6!'!o #* $ra#or= Pr&a&=%tr otra&= & 6!#%'!a * 'o%o'!$!%to ? &o # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% % &



#&arro**o '*tra*= 'o%($!'o= o*2t!'o ? &o'!a*. La <!*o&o<2a t6o )ra%!%<*%'!a % *a& r!$ra& $a%!<&ta'!o%& # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%" % Gr'!a *<!*(&o<o S('rat& % && tor2a& #* &ta#o Fo% *a !$orta%'!a # *aa#$!%!&tra'!(% #* )ob!r%o. Por otra art P*at(% % & *!bro La Rb*!'a=Fo% r!%'!!o& &obr *a <or$a #$o'rt!'a #* )ob!r%o ? *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%# *o& %)o'!o& b*!'o&. Ta$b!% Ar!&t(t*& % & *!bro La Po*2t!'a *a%tatr& <or$a& # a#$!%!&tra'!(% b*!'a" La Mo%ar@2a= La Ar!&to'ra'!a= LaD$o'ra'!a.

• ANTECEDENTES 7ISTORICOSD&# @ * >o$br aar'!( % *a t!rra >a trabaja#o ara &b&!&t!r=trata%#o # *o)rar % && a't!6!#a#& *a $a?or <'t!6!#a# o&!b*B ara**o= >a t!*!3a#o % '!rto )ra#o *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%. Para 'o$r%#r$jor *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%= & %'&ar!o <'tar %a br6 r6!&!(%>!&t(r!'a #o%# & $a%!<!&ta $& rr&%tat!6a$%t * <%($%oa#$!%!&trat!6o.

• ÉPOCA PRIMITIVAE% &ta o'a= *o& $!$bro& # *a tr!b trabajaba% % a't!6!#a#& #

'a3a= &'a ? r'o*''!(%. Lo& j<& # <a$!*!a& jr'2a% *a ator!#a# ara to$ar *a& #'!&!o%& # $a?or !$orta%'!a. EF!&t2a *a #!6!&!(% r!$!t!6a #* trabajo or!)!%a#a or *a #!<r%t 'aa'!#a# # *o& &Fo& ?*a& #a#& # *o& !%#!6!#o& !%t)ra%t& # *a &o'!#a#. A* trabajar *>o$br % )ro= &r)!( # $a%ra !%'!!%t *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%

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• PERIODO AGRÍCOLAS 'ara'tr!3( or *a aar!'!(% # *a a)r!'*tra ? # *a 6!#a &#%tar!a.Pr6a*'!( *a #!6!&!(% #* trabajo or #a# ? &Fo. S a'%t( *a

or)a%!3a'!(% &o'!a* # t!o atr!ar'a*.La 'a3a= &'a ? r'o*''!(% a&aro% a t%r % *)ar # !$orta%'!a %*a 'o%o$2a a)r2'o*a # &b&!&t%'!a. É* 'r'!$!%to #$o)r<!'oob*!)( a *o& >o$br& a 'oor#!%ar $jor && &<r3o& % * )ro &o'!a*?= 'o%&'%'!a= a $jorar *a a*!'a'!(% # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%.Lo& )ra%#& a6a%'& # &ta& '!6!*!3a'!o%& & *o)raro% % )ra% art atra6& # *a t!*!3a'!(% # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%.

• ANTIGWEDAD GRECOLATINAE% &ta o'a aar'!( * &'*a6!&$oB *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% & 'ara'tr!3(

or & or!%ta'!(% >a'!a %a &tr!'ta &r6!&!(% #* trabajo ? * 'a&t!)o'orora* 'o$o <or$a #!&'!*!%ar!a. E* &'*a6o 'ar'2a # #r'>o& ? &* o'aba % 'a*@!r *abor # ro#''!(%.

• ÉPOCA :EUDALDra%t * <#a*!&$o= *a& r*a'!o%& &o'!a*& & 'ara'tr!3aro% or %r)!$% # &r6!#$br. La a#$!%!&tra'!(% !%tr!or #* <#o &taba&jta a* 'r!tr!o #* &Kor <#a*= @!% jr'2a % 'o%tro* &obr *a

ro#''!(% #* &!r6o. A* <!%a*!3ar &ta o'a= % )ra% %$ro #

&!r6o& & 'o%6!rt!ro% % trabaja#or& !%#%#!%t&= or)a%!3%#o&a&2 *o& ta**r& art&a%a*& ? * &!&t$a # o<!'!o& 'o% %6a& &tr'tra&# ator!#a# % *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%.

• REVOLUCIÓN INDUSTRIALE&ta o'a & 'ara'tr!3( or *a aar!'!(% # #!6r&o& !%6%to& ?#&'br!$!%to&= $!&$o& @ ro!'!aro% * #&arro**o !%#&tr!a* ?=

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'o%&'%t$%t= )ra%#& 'a$b!o& % *a or)a%!3a'!(% &o'!a*.D&aar'!ro% *o& ta**r& art&a%a*& ? & '%tra*!3( *a ro#''!(%= *o@ #!o or!)% a* &!&t$a # <br!'a& % #o%# * $r&ar!o ra #Ko# *o& $#!o& # ro#''!(% ? * trabaja#or 6%#2a & <r3a # trabajo.La a#$!%!&tra'!(% &)2a 'ar'!%#o # ba&& '!%t2<!'a&B &'ara'tr!3aba or *a F*ota'!(% !%>$a%a #* trabaja#or= >orar!o&F'&!6o&= a$b!%t # trabajo !%&a*br= *abor& *!)ro&a&= t'. ? or&r %a a#$!%!&tra'!(% # t!o 'or'!t!6o= !%<*!#a or * &2r!t *!bra*# *a o'a= @ otor)aba a* $r&ar!o )ra% *!brta# # a''!(%.

• SIGLO XXS 'ara'tr!3a or % )ra% #&arro**o t'%o*()!'o !%#&tr!a* ?='o%&'%t$%t or *a 'o%&o*!#a'!(% # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%. A

r!%'!!o& # &t &!)*o &r) *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% '!%t2<!'a= &!%#o:r#r!' !%&*o Ta?*or & !%#!'a#orB # a>2 % a#*a%t= $*t!t# #ator& & ##!'a% a* &t#!o # &ta #!&'!*!%a. La a#$!%!&tra'!(% &tor%a !%#!&%&ab* % * $a%jo # 'a*@!r t!o # $r&a= ?a @ atra6& # a@**a & *o)ra *a obt%'!(% # <!'!%'!a= *a ot!$!3a'!(% #*o& r'r&o& ? *a &!$*!<!'a'!(% #* trabajo.E% *a a'ta*!#a#= *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% & a*!'a % 'a*@!r a't!6!#a#or)a%!3a#a.

La a#$!%!&tra'!(% % A$r!'a Lat!%a.

E% *a o'a r'o*o$b!%a F!&t!ro% tr& '!6!*!3a'!o%& % A$r!'a" *a #*a*t!*a%o $F!'a%o= *a #* ra $a?a ? *a # *a r)!(% !%'a!'a. D $a%ra

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&!$!*ar a *a& '!6!*!3a'!o%& #* 6!jo $%#o= *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% t6o )ra%!$orta%'!a % *a or)a%!3a'!(% &o'!a*= 'o%($!'a ? o*2t!'a # &to& b*o&.

Lo& !%'a& #&arro**aro% % &!&t$a # or)a%!3a'!o%& ba&ta%t 'o$*jo= ba&a#o % * !%tr'a$b!o # ro#'to& # #!<r%t& r)!o%& 'o*()!'a&. Lo&

a3t'a& 'raro% % !$r!o &&t%ta#o % %$ro&a& ro6!%'!a& tr!btar!a&B *a'o%@!&ta # otro& b*o& 'o$o !%&tr$%to # #o$!%!o or!)!%( $*t!*&t'%!'a& ara a#$!%!&trar a#'a#a$%t *o& tr!bto&.

E% *a a'ta*!#a#= &o*o o#$o& F*!'ar *o& r&to& $o%$%ta*& # *a&'!6!*!3a'!o%& r>!&%!'a& 'o% ba& % <or$a& # trabajo 'o*'t!6o= @<ro% o&!b*& )ra'!a& a %a a#$!%!&tra'!(% !%tr%a # *o& &ta#o&=&$a$%t a6a%3a#a&.

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1514



CONCLUSIÓN

La a#$!%!&tra'!(% ta* 'a* *a 'o%o'$o& >o? % #2a >a &<r!#o %a 6o*'!(% a

*o *ar)o # *a >!&tor!a # *a >$a%!#a#= ?a @ %o &o% *a& $!&$a& !#o*o)2a& %!'o%tFto& *o& @ & >a% r&%ta#o= a%@ % &%'!a *a& %'&!#a#& &o% *a&

$!&$a&.

D&# *a a%t!)#a# & #% ar'!ar *a& ba&& @ <ro% tra%&<or$%#o&

ara **)ar a *o& 'o%o'!$!%to&= tor2a& ? r'to& a#$!%!&trat!6o& # >o? %

#2a @ t6!ro% a *o *ar)o # *a >!&tor!a !#a& ? tra%&<or$a'!o%&= a#$& #

r&o%aj& @!%& 'o% && !%6&t!)a'!o%& #jaro% aorta'!o%& !$orta%t& ?

@ a'ta*$%t &t% % 'o%&ta%t 'a$b!o ? a'ta*!3a'!(% # a'r#o a *o&'o%tFto& ? 'a$b!o& @ & 6a% r&%ta%#o ara %a $jora 'o%t!%a #o%#

& b&@ *a ot!$!3a'!(% # *o& r'r&o& # >o$br ? ara * >o$br= ?a @

* & * $otor # *a& or)a%!3a'!o%&= $r&a& ? #* *a%ta.

7o? % #2a *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% 'o%&t!t? %a ra$a !$r&'!%#!b* % 'a#a

$r&a % * $%#o= ?a @ &!$r F!&t!r% r'r&o&= *o& 'a*& #b% &r

aro6'>a#o& # *a $jor $a%ra o&!b*= a&!$!&$o F!&t!r 'a!ta* >$a%o

@= b!% <o'a*!3a#o= a?#ar a* *o)ro # *o& objt!6o&.



HIHLIOGRA:ÍA

INTERNET"

• >tt".)&t!oo*!&.'o$>!&tor!a,'a$b!o&,?,6o*'!o%,#,*a,a#$!%!&tra'!o%

o La& &!& <%'!o%& b&!'a& # *a $r&a &)% 7%r! :a?o*

o 7!&tor!a ? 6o*'!(% # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(%

o Or!)% ? E6o*'!(% # *a A#$!%!&tra'!(%

o E6o*'!(% # *a a#$!%!&tra'!(% ? #* %&a$!%to a#$!%!&trat!6o

• >tt"a#$o%)ra*.b*o)&ot.'o$+41+4/6o*'!o%,>!&tor!'a,#,*a,a#$!%!&tra'!o%.>t$*

• >tt"#6!)o$3.b*o)&ot.'o$+414;r!%'!!o&,#,a#$!%!&tra'!o%.>t$*

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http://www.gestiopolis.com/historia-cambios-y-evolucion-de-la-administracion/


http://s3a2.me/2012/04/02/las-seis-funciones-basicas-de-la-empresa-segun-henri-fayol/

http://es.slideshare.net/GunBladeNew/historia-y-evolucion-de-la-administracion-4608225

http://introduccioniujoadmon.blogspot.mx/2010/10/origen-y-evolucion-de-la-administracion.html

http://www.gestiopolis.com/evolucion-administracion-pensamiento-administrativo/

http://admongral.blogspot.com/2012/09/evolucion-historica-de-la-administracion.html


http://devigomez.blogspot.com/2013/05/principios-de-administracion.html


http://s3a2.me/2012/04/02/las-seis-funciones-basicas-de-la-empresa-segun-henri-fayol/

http://es.slideshare.net/GunBladeNew/historia-y-evolucion-de-la-administracion-4608225

http://introduccioniujoadmon.blogspot.mx/2010/10/origen-y-evolucion-de-la-administracion.html

http://www.gestiopolis.com/evolucion-administracion-pensamiento-administrativo/







Capítulo 1 (Trabajo) - Administración

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