samecniero Jurnali

„Scripta manent“saqarTvelo

(damateba)

#4

2011

Jurnali dafuZnebulia Ria diplomatiis asociaciis mier

Scr ipta manent

saerTaSoriso recenzirebadi multilingvaluri

2

Multilingual Reviewing International Scientific Magazine

Международный рецензионный мультилингвальный научный журнал

„Scripta manent“GeorGiaГрузия

(appendix)(Приложение)

#4

2011

open diplomatic aSSociation

АссоциАция открытой диПлоМАтии

3

ISSN 1987-7390 UDK (uak) 81+82 S-41

saredaqcio kolegia:

maia CxeiZe

mTavariredaqtorirusudan TabukaSvili

mTavariredaqtorismoadgile

ia CiqviniZe

pasuxismgebelimdivani

redkolegiis wevrebi:

viola furcelaZe, hans rudiger fluki, kulpaS beibitova,

silvia boteva, tania grishameri, qeTevan gabunia, ia –burduli,

maria mixailova, tatiana megreliSvili, alba graciano,

alesandra spadafora, giorgi yufaraZe.

misamarTi:

saqarTvelo,Tbilisi,0175,kostavas77,korpusiVI,sarTuliVIII

tel.:365176

e-mail. : r. tabukashvili@gmail. com

teqnikuriuzrunvelyofa:karinaxaraziSviliE-mail. : k-kharazishvili@mail. ru scripta.manentmagazine@gmail. com

JurnaliseleqtronuliversiaganTavsebuliaRiadiplomatiisasociaciisvebgverdze:

www. odageorgia. ge

4

editorial Board:

Maia Chkheidze, Viola Purtseladze, Rusudan Tabukashvili, Ia Chikvinidze, Hans Rudiger Fluck, Kulpash Beibitova, Tania Grishammer, Ketevan Gabunia, Ia Burduli, Maria Mikhailova, Silvia Boteva, Tatiana Megrelishvili, Alba Graziano, Alessandra Spadafora, Georgi Kuparadze

AdRess: Kostava str. 77, 0175, Tbilisi, GeorgiaTel. : (995 32) 36 51 76e-mail: r. tabukashvili@gmail. com

Eelectronic version:www. odageorgia. ge

редакционная коллегия:

Маия Чхеидзе, Виола Пурцеладзе, русудан табукашвили, ия Чиквинидзе, Ганс рудигер Флук, кульпаш Бейбитова, таня Грисхаммер, кетеван Габуния, ия Бурдули, Мария Михайлова, сильвия Ботева, татьяна Мегрелишвили, Альба Грациано, Алессандра спадафора, Георгий купарадзе

Адрес: ул. костава 77, 0175, тбилиси, Грузиятел. : (995 32) 36 51 76e-mail: r. tabukashvili@gmail. com

Электронная версия: www. odageorgia. ge

5

redaqciisagan

redaqciam SemoqmedebiTi da mTargmnelobiTi saqmiano-

bisaTvis xelSewyobis mizniT gadawyvita gamosces Jurna-

lis _ ̀ Scripta Manent~ damatebiTi nomeri mxatvrul TargmanTa da literaturul nawarmoebTa klasikuri Tu Tanamedrove

nimuSebis gamosaqveyneblad.

Jurnalis redaqcia am wamowyebiT mxarSi udgas profe-

sional mTargmnelebs da xels uwyobs niWier axalgazrda

Taobas gza gaikvalos am sferoSi.

6

Sinaarsi

milena mozeri. mtknari tyuili. moTxroba.

germanulidan Targmna lali beriZem 7

ia burduli. leqsebi 13

oTar goSxeTeliani. adrian diupre da Jak fransua gamba baTumis Sesaxeb

frangulad Targmna natalia surgulaZem 18

franc kafka. najvari. mokle moTxroba.

germanulidan Targmna lela TeliaSvilma 20

ucnobi avtori. rogor Sevida yava da tkbileuli avstriaSi. mokle moTxroba.

germanulidan Targmna lela TeliaSvilma 22

ucnobi avtori. kurdRlebis tirania anu ukanaskneli tyuili. moTxroba.

germanulidan Targmna lela TeliaSvilma 24

volfgang borxerti. kedeli. moTxroba.

germanulidan Targmna lela TeliaSvilma 22

volfgang borxerti. puri. moTxroba.

germanulidan Targmna lela TeliaSvilma 29

nato Txilava. drois derefani 31

henrix heine. samaiso. leqsi.

germanulidan Targmna nato Txilavam 32

iohan volfgang goeTe. Ramis mgzavruli. leqsi.

germanulidan Targmna nato Txilavam 32

giorgi Wyonia. leqsebi 33

viqtor hiugo. nawyveti krebulidan `ganWvreta~. nato zakalaSvili, Teona TofCiSvili

viqtor hiugos leqsis motivze Seqmnili Canaxatebi 37

7

milena mozeri

milena mozeri cxovrobs da moRvaweobs ciurixSi. cnobili gaxda

moTxrobaTa krebuliT `gatexili gulebi~ anu Cemi pirveli da meTerTmete

mkvleloba~, aseve romanebiT _ ̀ damlagebel qalTa kunZuli~ da ̀ qera qalebis

ocnebebi~.

milena mozeri___________________mtknari tyuili

moTxroba

germanulidan Targmna lali beriZem

Tqma ar unda, yvelaferi Cemi bralia, eg aris, ver vityvi simarTles. veRar

vityvi, arc Rirs Tqma, is iseTive ubadrukia, rogorc maTi umravlesoba.

tyuiliT ki ufro Tavs Seiqcevs kaci da Tu is zRvars ar gadadis, arc

arafers vnebs vinmes.

usiamovnebebi imave dRes daiwyo, roca Cems axal samsaxurs _ telefonistobas

Sevudeqi. oTaxi movaTvaliere: qalebi grZel rigad Camwkrivebuliyvnen,

yurebze yursacvamebi, xolo saxeze uazro gamometyveleba hqondaT, ai, iseTi,

adamiani uneburad rom Rebulobs, vinmes rom elaparakeba, ver ki xedavs.

maSinve Sevatyve, rom aq didxans ver gavZlebdi.

adgili meore rigSi mimiCines da mec movkalaTdi. pirveli, rac gavakeTe,

is iyo, rom gi laportis avtografiani baraTi Cems kompiuters mivamagre. `toi pour toujours“* – ewera masze. nabeWdi iyo, magram me Tavis droze flomasteri gadavatare da namdvili avtografidan ver gaarCevdi. cxadia, piradi nivTebis

samuSao adgilze moTavseba ar iyo nebadarTuli. rogorc ki zedamxedvelma

SeniSvna momca, avdeqi da zedmetad agdebuli gamometyvelebiT, baraTi

gulispirSi Cavikece. es ukve pirveli patara nabiji iyo saimisod, rom

memtkicebina, gi laportTan saidumlo trfoba makavSirebs-meTqi.

Sesvenebaze gogonebi pirdapir Cemsken gamoeSurnen da Cems garSemo

Segrovdnen, TvalebgafarToebulni guldasmiT migdebdnen yurs da male

iseTic gamoCnda, vinc bufetSi sadilze dampatiJa. ambebis SeTxzva ar

gamWirvebia. vicodi, rom cnobili momRerali da msaxiobi gadasaxadebTan

dakavSirebuli problemebis gamo SveicariaSi cxovrobda, aqve axlos.

*- frang. `marad saxsovrad~

8

ase rom, advili dasajerebeli iyo, quCaze Carbenisas Cemi sinorCiTa da

momxibvlelobiT iseTi STabeWdileba momexdina, rom mas Tavisi limuziniT

saxlamde gacileba SemoeTavazebina. savsebiT dasajerebelia. ra Cemi brali

iyo, rom ase ar moxda? ra Tqma unda, gi laporti ukve samocs ukakunebda, es

Tavadac vicodi, magram jer erTi, Cemi sisuste yovelTvis Warmagi mamakacebi

iyvnen, da meorec, mas didi-didi ormocs Tu miscemda kaci. mdidari xalxi,

etyoba, gvian berdeba. ra gasakviria, aba, ra TavSi ixlian amden fuls?

mamaCemi, magaliTad, sami wliT umcrosia laportze, magram arc meti, arc

naklebi, misi maminacvali ufro gegoneba.

Sevagrove da wavikiTxe mTeli wyeba gazeTebis amonaWrebisa gi laportis

Sesaxeb da mosayoli ambebic TavisTavad iTxzveboda. sifrTxile mmarTebda,

ra Tqma unda, misi meuRlis ivone bergeris xsenebisas. yvela icnobda am did,

saucxoo msaxiobs, romelTanac man oci wlis win iqorwina da romelsac,

ratomRac, meuRlesTan SedarebiT, arc Tu ise bednieri moxucebuloba hqonda.

yovel SemTxvevaSi, qals rolebs aRar sTavazobdnen da imasac ambobdnen, sma

daiwyoo.

_ cols xom arasodes miatovebs _ Cailaparaka Cemma axalma kolegam da

CakbiCa daniuri fenovani, romelsac bufetSi celofanSi gaxveuls hyidian,

es ki namcxvars erTob Tavisebur momWknar, gril da notio konsistencias

aZlevs. amas TandaTan da isic Znelad Tu eCveva kaci. me nuSis triufeli

aviRe da xazgasmiT neba-neba vxsnidi. sxvebze metad me TviTon gavvocdi, roca

SaqriT gatkbilul-gawebovnebul folgas Cemi umanko cremlebi daewveTa.

Cvens patara magidaze ramdenime wamiT dumili Camovarda. yvela sabolood

davajere. sakuTari Tavic ki...……

iqamde mivida saqme, rom gulSi usiamovnod gamCxvletda xolme, sadme

ivone bergerisa da cnobili gi laportis bednieri qorwinebis Sesaxeb rom

amovikiTxavdi. Aaxali fexsacmelic ki viyide, oqrosferbalTiani. sadRac

wavikiTxe, mdidar gogonebs aseTebi acviaTo. Sevicvale varcxniloba.

Mmowesrigebulad avikrife Tma. vfiqrobdi, rom asakiani batonis sayvarels

es ufro Seefereboda, vidre Cemi gaSvebuli kululebi. Hho, marTla, Cemi

megobari brunoc mivatove. Bbinidan gavaZeve, Tumca, kacma rom Tqvas, bina misi

iyo. ra meqna, dRiTidRe autaneli xdeboda, aRarc misi laparaki momwonda,

arc misi Wama, aRarc sunTqva. ra Tqma unda, bruno arafer SuaSia. Uubralod,

is ar iyo gi laporti da arc masTan erTad televizoris win gatarebuli

saRamoebi da arc mis megobrebTan minigolfis sakvirao turnirebi iyo

is cxovreba, risTvisac me viyavi gaCenili. amasobaSi, TandaTan TviTonac

davijere, rom coliani rom ar yofiliyo, karga xania me da gi laporti erTad

vicxovrebdiT. manamde ki bruno unda mimetovebina, es, ubralod, logikuri

iyo. Ppikanturad movityue, davarwmune, kino-korporaciaSi vmuSaob-meTqi. unda

mimetovebina. raki sxvadasxva cvlaSi miwevda muSaoba da Tan Cemi samsaxurSi

9

naxva SeuZlebeli iyo, amitom es tyuili advilad dasajerebeli gamodga.

sxvaTa Soris, saamisod isic sakmarisi aRmoCnda, rom kinoTeatrSi aRar

vCndebodi vinmesTan erTad da STagonebul saxes vRebulobdi, Tu saubari

romelime kinovarskvlavs exeboda.

_ sxva gyavs! – ayvirda bruno _ asea xom? viRac kinomariaJia, bevri fuli

aqvs da saintereso xalxs icnobs, ara? magari manqana hyavs da kanSi SeuZlia

dagpatiJos?!

Tvalebi davxare. daaxloebiT asec warmomedgina yovelive.

_ ubralo bankis moxele, ra Tqma unda, ar gakmayofilebs! - ganagrZobda

is _ netav, saerTod ar Segxvedrodi!

amaSic usityvod veTanxmebodi.

_ ggonia, bevriT mjobixar? Cemze meti xar, ara?

swored ase vfiqrobdi. Eetyoba, TviTonac SemamCnia, radgan sibrazisgan

Tvalebi moewkura da saSineli sityvebiT daiwyo Cemi ojaxis, dedaCemis

laparakis manerisa da miwis nakveTis lanZRvac ki. sibrazisagan sul cofebs

yrida. Aara, ra Zala medga, CvenebTan rom waviyvane? Oor welze metia, rac

erTad vcxovrobdiT da mgoni, mindoda dedaCemisaTvis damemtkicebina, rom

namdvilad myavda mudmivi, soliduri megobari. Mmindoda, mSvidad yofiliyo,

Cemze aRar edarda. ki batono, dedaCems, cota mouridebeli laparaki ki sCvevia,

rac marTali, marTalia, magram meores mxriv, yovelTviurad sakuTari xeliT

moduRebul jems rom ugzavnida brunos?! Nnamdvilad ar hqonda ufleba,

ase elaparaka dedaCemze. ise gavbrazdi, rom daufiqreblad vusayvedure, gi

laports ki dedaCemi Zalianac moswons-meTqi.

brunom ucbad ver moifiqra, ra epasuxa.

_ gi laporti?! Llaporti xom coliania!

es mec SesaniSnavad vicodi!Mmisi qorwinebis ubralod xsenebac ki

TandaTan ise maRizianebda, rom survili miCndeboda, rac xelSi momxvdeboda,

damemtvria, magaliTad TefSi, anda sulac pirTamde savse saferfle, rogorc

am SemTxvevaSi moxda.

_ erTi saaTi laportTan yofna udris SenTan gatarebul mTel sicocxles!

_ gavyvirodi da es marTlac ar unda mekadrebina. maSinve ver mivxvdi, magram

es winadadeba romeliRac filmidan maxsovda, rac, kacma rom Tqvas, veraferi

SeRavaTi iyo.

brunom Caalaga Cemodani da Tavis kolegasTan gadavida, xaverdgadakrul,

wvril bewvis samajurs rom atarebs da ase kargad rom TamaSobs minigolfs.

mere ki gazeTSi amovikiTxe, ivone bergeri saavadmyofoSi wevso.

fotosuraTze dardisgan mxrebCamoyrili gi iyo gamosaxuli, avtomanqanidan

rom gadmodioda. zustad ar werdnen, ra sWirda qals, magram yvelaferi

alkoholizmze mianiSnebda. ver vamtyunebdi, mesmoda misi. ivona bergeri erT-

10

erTi umSvenieresi qali iyo. marto tuC-kbili hqonda ise lamazi, rom Znelad

warmoidgendi, Tu isic Wamda, kbilis pastas anerwyvavda, an raime miwiers

sCadioda. Semdeg ki erT RameSi daberda, gaWaRaravda da gasuqda kidec.

koWebi dausivda, saTvale da gaSvebuli kabebi dasWirda. gi laporti ki,

piriqiT, moxdenili da garujuli iyo, Severcxlili TmebiT, rac sulac ar

niSnavs WaRaras. sul cota xnis win vnaxe erT suraTSi, ganze gaWimuli fexi,

rogorc emCneva, yovelgvari sirTulis gareSe mxrebamde aqvs aweuli da

mxolod erTi xeliTaa CaWidebuli sabaleto Zels.

_ axla namdvilad ver miatovebs cols _ miTxres kolegebma. aRelvebisgan

nel-nela aTamde Tvla daviwye. es Tavidanve cxadi iyo CemTvis, Tumca arafers

vimCnevdi da bageebmokumuli vamtkicebdi:

_ rogor, seriozulad fiqrobT, rom me iseT kacTan vicxovreb, romelic

Tavis avadmyof cols gaWirvebaSi miatovebs? _ ise Tavdajerebulad, TiTqos

es Cemi gadasawyveti yofiliyos...

Semdeg ivone bergeri klinikidan gamoewera. ramdenime dRis Semdeg ki

sruliad SemTxveviT wavawydiT gi laports. centraluris ramdenime qalTan

erTad sezonur fasdaklebaze gaiafebuli saSobao saCuqris SeZena mindoda.

is-is iyo saojaxo saqonlis maRaziidan gamovediT, quCaSi videqiT da ver

gadagvewyvita, Semdeg saiT wavsuliyaviT, rom uecrad is davinaxeT. swrafi,

haerovani nabijebiT gadadioda quCaze, sastumrosken miemarTeboda. mzis

saTvale ekeTa da transports yuradRebas ar aqcevda. ori Casuqebuli

axalgazrda mSieri lekvebiviT enagadmogdebuli misdevda. Cemi kolegebi, es

umwifari tipebi, lamis aWylopindnen, pirze xels irtyamdnen da drodadro

aRelvebisgan cqmutavdnen. cota ar iyos, SemeSinda, ar Caisvelon-meTqi.

erTi naRvliani mzera ki Sevavle maT da megona, amiT yvelaferi vTqvi Cemi

saidumlo trfobis ararsebobis Sesaxeb.

ar gasWra.

_ ratom ar midixar? _ ise miCurCulebdnen isini, rom albaT quCis gadaRma

gaismoda. _ xom naRdad gauxardeba Seni danaxva? Tu?

_ xom xedavT, saqmiani Sexvedra aqvs _ wavisisine. maT ki aqeT-iqidan

gamikaves idayvebi TavianTi ofliani xelebiT da lamis ZaliT gadamaTries

quCaze.

_ geyofaT, momeSviT _ vicilebdi maT Tavidan, uimedod da bavSvurad

voxravdi. kargiT, rac aris, aris, rogorc gindaT, ise iyos. davnebdi.

Semdeg is iyo, mZime tyavis fardis miRma sastumros barSi amovyavi Tavi.

megona, naxevrad Cabnelebul barSi Tavs ufro saimedod vigrZnobdi da iqneb

ramec momefiqrebina. ar iqna da es yeyeCi dedakacebi ar momeSvnen, zurgSi

11

xelis biZgebiT momyvebodnen, mec iZulebiT win viwevdi, ukan ver davixevdi.

gi Tavis ganuyrel kompaniasTan erTad ujda magidas sul ukana kuTxeSi.

win ganaxevrebuli viskis boTli edgaT. xmamaRla saubrobdnen. mgoni is orni.

TviTon arafers ambobda. Tavi aswia da ise Semomxeda, TiTqos repeticia

gvqonoda gavlili. Semomxeda molodiniT aRsavse RimiliT da mec, ra Tqma

unda, misken gavemarTe. zogjer maviwydeba, Tu ra martivi SeiZleba iyos

cxovreba, roca mimzidveli, qera da ocdaerTi wlisa xar. misi savarZlis

saxelurze nazad Camovjeqi, mklavi mas Semovxvie da sazurges deveyrdne.

TiTqos momesma, rogor Seikres sunTqva karebSi gaubedavad atuzulma Cemma

kolegebma. misken davixare da wavCurCule: geTayva, ar SegiZliaT, ise moiqceT,

TiTqos mkocniT, mxolod erTi wuTiT!

wuTic ar dauyovnebia, makoca da Tanac namdvilad. pitnis suni asdioda.

Tvali rom gavaxile, is orni gamqraliyvnen. kidev kargi. xeli iqve mdgar

viskis Wiqas wavatane, ra Tqma unda, raRac unda amexsna.

yvelaferi movuyevi da sulac ar gabrazebula, piriqiT, mekurkureboda. is

ki ara, sadilic SemomTavaza, magram uari vuTxari.

_ realoba banalobad ar unda iqces. amas ver miiRebT!

meore dRes arasapatio mizeziT gavacdine samuSao. Cems imijs ukve veraferi

Searyevda.

ramdenime kviram gaiara da ivone bergeri gardaicvala, arc ise

moulodnelad. dakrZalva televiziiT gadmosces, isev gaveTavisufle erTi

dRiT. gi laports grZeli vardi ekava xelSi da isic Canda, rogor sdioda

cremlebi mzis saTvalis qveS.

simarTle rom vTqva, es yvelaferi Zalian aRarc mainteresebda. erTi

axalgazrda gavicani, fotografi. erTi mZime motocikli hqonda, laRad

SemoviareT aremare, suraTebsac wamdauwum miRebda. movwondi _ lamazi

fexebi gaqvso _ da es, ra Tqma unda, mabamda. im dRiT, roca ivone bergeri

dakrZales, pirvelad darCa CemTan da maSinve CemTan gadmosvla moindoma. me

mivuge, movifiqreb-meTqi, magram ukve vicodi, davTanxmdebodi. Nnamdvilad dro

iyo axali TavgadasavlisaTvis. samuSaos mosaZebnad sagazeTo gancxadebebis

yuradRebiT kiTxva daviwye.

Semdeg is iyo--xma dairxa, ivone bergeri mokluliao da gi laporti

daapatimres. me cdunebas ver gavuZeli, SavebSi gamovewyve da makiaJis

gareSe gamovcxaddi centralur satelefono biuroSi da tragikuli qvrivi

gaviTamaSe. gogonebi pirdapir moixiblnen.

laports alibi aRmoaCnda da maSinve gaaTavisufles, da ar vici, ra

ilaparaka iq. Aasea Tu ise, mis magivrad me damiWires.

diax, me!

12

gi laports Turme ramdenime Tvea axalgazrda lamazi sayvareli hyolia

_ ase werdnen gazeTebi da verc veravin daajerebda maT, rom es ase ar iyo.

Tumca laporti TviTon, ra Tqma unda, saSinlad sayvedurobda presas sajarod.

erT-erT suraTSi saxeze xelebic ki hqonda afarebuli. am gogonas Turme

mobezrda CrdilSi yofna. eqsmegobari, bruno g., magaliTad, aRniSnavs, rom

qali ivone bergeris ubralod xsenebamac ki ise gamoiyvana mdgomareobidan,

rom aqeT-iqiT isroda WurWels. kolegebi ki adasturebdnen misi xasiaTis

meryeobas da `Tvalebis paWuns~.

_ memuqreboda, cols davurekav da yvelafers vetyvio-Caawerina oqmSi

gi laportma, magram unda gamogitydeT, es yvelaferi mTlad seriozulad

gulTan ar mimitania, ras warmovidgendi, rom aseT rames Caidendao.

aqedan gamomdinare, amtkicebdnen, rom axalgazrda sayvarelma laportis

aryofniT isargebla, daureka mis meuRles da im studiaSi daibara, romelsac

wyvili saidumlo SexvedrebisaTvis iyenebda.

gasaRebi gulisformiani brelokiT, romelsac me Cumad vaCvenebdi Cems

kolegebs da CanTaSi medo, marTlac miudga im keTilmowyobil studias,

sadac ivone bergeri gardaicvala. gasaocari ar aris? daficeba SemeZlo, rom

es Cemi sakuTari sardafis gasaRebi iyo. studiaSi ki danaSauli momxdara

Turme. bolos da bolos risi Cadena dambralda, mTlad mainc ver gavarkvie.

yovel SemTxvevaSi, saCivarSi mkvleloba dasaxelda. gazeTma Cemi saSineli

suraTi daxata da maSin mivxvdi, ra doneze SeiZleba adamians daupirispirde,

roca is lamazi, qera da ocdaerTi wlisaa.

yvelafris miuxedavad, albaT, mainc meqneboda Sansi, me TviTon rom

meRiarebina simarTle, xom SemeZlo, yvelaferi amexsna. me ki ficic ver

amoviluRluRe:

`simarTle, mxolod simarTle da araferi simarTlis garda~.

ra sindisiT momibrundeboda ena.

dacvis erTaderT mowmed Cemi mSoblebi gamovidnen. mamas araferi uTqvams,

dedaCemma ki, ara uSavs, kargad ilaparaka, magram Cveneba maincdamainc saCemo

ar gamouvida.

sxdomas gi laportic eswreboda, magram sasamarTlo darbazi ganaCenis

gamocxadebamde datova. is tortmanebda da eyrdnoboda Tanmxlebs,

gamorCeulad momxibvlel axalgazrda fotografs, motocikletistis CeqmebSi

gamowyobils, romelic rogorRac mecno.

13

ia burduli___________________leqsebi

naTlisReba

nuTu marTla icira aris kargi?wyalze xma gaisma _`Senzea madli!~gavrcelda miwazeRrublebis nafiqrida Suris jinaze aigo grafiki _wyarod daiRvara pirveli sityva,ramdeni Wori tkivilad iTqva,oTxi samsWvali da tanjva minavluli _ai, ra yofila Turme siyvaruli!

rogorc Seqspiri

miyvarxar, miyvarxar, miyvarxar _es iyo yovelTvis winaTqma.GgaTenda, daRamda, inaTa,Seqspirad iqeci kinaRam.

isunTqe! zafxulis Ramea,sizmari qorfa da mwvanea,amqveynad ramdeni rameada mainc igive mTvarea!

Rrubeli mistiris mzes,Gginda? avuCqaroT fexs!

Mme var samSoblo

vici, mruSobas ewevi,ver mogiZRveni Sedevri,Tbil qviSas urcxvad daloSnis sveli Tovli da mewyeri.

14

Zala sinazes amoSlis _Mmedea Svils yels gamoWris,zRvis sunTqvas vismen farulad,tkivilebs viTmen qalurad.

niavo!

_ `wamodi, erTad viaroT,Qqveyana SemoviaroT!~Nnisli awydeba cas _ sevda siyvaruls hgavs?Nnetav CurCuleb ras _sicocxle sikvdils klavs?Yyvavils ukocni mTas,qarTan dakargav Tavs.

iqneba miTxra niavo,ramdeni unda viaro?

Gmexsiereba (9 aprili)

asea, me var mxolod msaxuri!momwons _ gitacebs xibli qaluri.me ar var mefe,magram momavals giambob, mende!_ Tumca boboqrobs drois xanZari,isev darCeba Zveli taZari!ho, me var awmyo _adeqi, wamo!me var warsuli _xasad iTxoves mefis asuli,ver Semomxseni welze qamari,ici, CemSia mefe Tamari!

erTi oTxSabaTis wvima

Tavze mesxmeba wvima talaxis,ver gadavzome sigrZe Ralatis _ganbneva vercxlisgodebad mesmis,cremlis CurCulad

15

Cumad gadaWra Tokis da fesvis.ver moviSore SiSi, siSiSvle,xmalic viSiSvle,`sanam iyivlebs samjer qaTami~,me var eva da me var adami.

Zveli simRera (terenti granelis motivze)

gakvirtebis CurCulia nazi,rqas aiyris, ayvavdeba vazi,gazafxuli cidan ferTxavs yvavils,am sadgurze Camovedi gavliT.enacvleba xval da dRes da guSin,isev yvarobs pirimzisas TuSi?

(`gazafxulda, ayvavilda nuSi~,isev undaT, CagvafurTxon sulSi?)

Cven, adamianebi

gamogvdis mocda,loyaze kocna,es ukve iyo _cnobili tilo,drama, Teatri da mere kino.Suq-Crdili mexis,dabana fexis.kamaTis almuri,fiqri, isteria,ai, siyvaruli _Zveli misteria.

cisartyela (marikos)

Sen ggonia zRapariaRar aris marTali?mze kvlav misdevs mTvares,ras gaugeb qalebs.

16

Jami iTvlis dros,Tvali mirbis Sors,cisartyelas xidi,gaiare, midi!

nuRar damiSli (mTis motivebze)

vercxlis Tasadamc maqcia,ver SemakrTobda maqcia,vazis gulisTqmas getyodi,igrZ nobdi, qars rom vetrfodi,Suqs gaCuqebdi mTvarisas,sevdas igrZnobdi qalisas.

M momakvdavi mze(isev vkiTxulobT Cven galaktions)

rogorc yovelTvis mamSvidebs dila _mzis sikvdilamde kidev bevri ganTiadia,swor misamarTze varskvlavi miva,iq xom is cecxli isev anTia!da kvlav vkiTxulobT,rom miicvleba tanjva-wvalebiT, mze unda mokvdes `Ria TvalebiT~.maSin simRera dayruvdeba albaT umweod _gamiWirdeba, gamiWirdeba `yofna umzeod.~

isev cisartyelebi (aqaurebs da iqaurebs)

modis wvima, modis Tovli,zRurbls gadaxval albaT movliT.iq xom mudam anTia pawawina varskvlavi,saidumlos gagimxels suni oqros TavTavis.nuTu marTla ar icicis napiri sad aris?eZeb xelis cecebiT.cisartyelas ferebiTSeigrZeni nugeSi _Ggaabote gubeSi!

17

feradia Zvirfasouxilavi Zafebi,Tu gawydeba, ganaskvav,ar kvdebian bavSvebi!

Ddedas (zogadad da kerZod)

vdgavar SiSveli, xelebawvdilida ifanteba Cemi nawili.

vici, mdarea riTma,albaT usityvod iTqva,rogor itira fiqrma,roca adami iSva.

RrubelSic anaTebs mze,gamarjoba, de!

2010 weli

18

OTAR GOGOLISHVILI___________________

Adrien Dupret et Jacques François Gamba au sujet de Batoumi (Le début du XIX-e siècle)

qarTulidan frangulad Targmna natalia surgulaZem

les voyageurs François adrien dupret et le consul de France à tbilissi Jacques François Gamba nous donnent des renseignements importants concernant l’histoire de Batoumi au début du xix-e siècle. dans la première moitié du xix-e siècle Batoumi et l’adjara entière étaient sous la domination de la turquie. les matériaux historiques de Batoumi à cette époque sont rares et par conséquent les opinions des Français éveillent l’intérêt des savants géorgiens.

Adrien Dupret avait fait un voyage à Batoumi en 1807. En décrivant Batoumi, Dupret indiquait que c’était un grand village littoral dont le nombre des habitants atteignait à 2000. Les Géorgiens formaient la plus grande partie des habitants(1, p.262). Sauf les Géorgiens, les Arméniens aussi habitaient la ville. D’après Dupret : « avec ses maisons éparpillées, Batoumi plutôt ressemble à un grand village qu’à une ville. Batoumi est situé au bord de la mer. il a une seule rade ouverte vers l’est et le nord. Du côté occidental Batoumi est protégé d’un cap sablonneux. La rade est profonde et tellement sûre pour les bateaux, que celles des meilleurs ports. Elle n’est pas protégée des citadelles. Près de l’entrée du marché il y a une tour en bois sans canon, ayant la fondation en pierre et entourée d’un fossé. Dans le marché il y a cinquante mauvaises boutiques, où on fait le commerce de marchandises de bon marchés. Les bateaux de grandes et petites tailles arrivant par ici importent le fer, du sel, du savon et des tissus »(1, p.263).

D’après ces renseignements il est clair, qu’étant une petite localité, quand même Batoumi donnait des signes caractéristiques de la ville. En particulier, le marché et les boutiques fonctionnaient, le commerce était en cours, par les bateaux on importait et exportait des différentes denrées.

Selon dupret la population de Batoumi avec le commerce aussi pratiquait l’agriculture. on cultivait les fruits, le bleu et particulièrement on récoltait beaucoup de riz (1, p.264).

dupret estimait que l’absence de voies des communications entre Batoumi et les régions intérieures du pays était la cause de manque de relations commerciales. Il notait, que « à cause de mauvaises routes les marchands habitant à akhaltsikhé préfèrent exporter leurs denrées de marchés d’Erzeroum (1, p. 264).

les notes de dupret comprennent une information intéressante qui nous permet de déterminer le lieu du peuplement de la ville dans la période indiquée. Selon lui la ville était éloignée à 1 km de distance de la rivière Bathissi( actuellement c’est l’embouchure de la rivière Korolostskali)(1, p.264).

Suivant les renseignements de Dupret qui s’appuyait sur ses observations et ses impressions, la ville probablement était installée au sud de Bartskhana, à peu près sur le territoire, qui est à présent entre le marché et la banque maritime.

dupret nous informe qu’un commandant gouvernait une ville et qu’il était subordonné à pacha d’ Akhaltsikhé. Son siège était protégé d’une tour en pierre et se trouvait sur une éminence à 4 km de distance au nord de la ville (1, p. 264). Actuellement c’est le territoire de la colline de Batoumi.

19

D’après lui, au port de Batoumi, on construisait des navires capables de flotter non seulement sur la mer, mais aussi sur le fleuve. Il s’agit du type de bateaux lasiens, qui à cette époque-là était très répandu. Aussi grave est le renseignement de Dupret, que dans le but de mise en valeur la ville, les autorités locales donnèrent la permission aux immigrants turques et grecs d’affermer des terrains sur le territoire urbain(1, p. 264).

A l’ouvrage du conseil de France à Tbilissi (1820-1824) Jacques François Gamba « Le Voyage entranscaucasie » il y a plusieurs renseignements au sujet de Batoumi des années vingt du xix-e siècle. L’information de Gamba est peu abondante parce que comme il indiquait lui-même, il n’avait pas la possibilité de visiter plusieurs villes de l’Adjara, y compris Batoumi. Gamba tente de combler cette lacune par le moyen des renseignements qu’il avait en main et avant tout c’était l’information de dupret dont nous avons déjà parlé.

Selon lui «Batoumi est possédé par les Turques. C’est le port confortable, où les navires ayant un tirant d’eau de trois cent tonnes sont défendus des vents de toutes sortes. malheureusement ni les Turques et ni les Européens n’utilisent ce port. A Batoumi on vend du caviar, du poisson sec, qui sont très demandés et coûtent assez chers » (1, p.265).

telles sont en bref les points de vue des Français au sujet de Batoumi au début du xix –e siècle. ces informations représentent des précieux matériaux pour étudier l’histoire de la ville à cette époque.

Bibliographie :1. Jacques François Gamba. Le voyage en Transcaucasie. Tbilissi, 1987.

20

franc kafka___________________najvari

mokle moTxroba

germanulidan Targmna lela TeliaSvilma

erTi ucnauri cxoveli myavs, naxevrad knuti, naxevrad batkani. Ees

memkvidreobiTi wilia mamaCemis qonebidan. igi Cem xelSi gaizarda. Aadre

ufro batkani eTqmoda, vidre knuti. Aaxla ki orivesi Tanabrad aqvs, katis -

Tavi da brWyalebi, batknis - zoma da aRnagoba, orivesi - mocimcime da veluri

Tvalebi, agreTve fafuki da patara bewvi, romelic sxeulze mWidrod aqvs

mikruli. igi ufro dakuntruSebs, vidre daizlazneba. roca mze mcxunvared

anaTebs, Cemi cxoveli iweleba da mrgvaldeba, mdeloze gadareuliviT darbis

da ar xerxdeba misi daWera. Kkatebs gaurbis, batknebze ki Tavdasxma swadia.

mTvarian Rames misi sayvareli adgili saxlis saxuravia. knavili ar SeuZlia,

virTxebis ki eSinia. saqaTmis gverdiT saaTobiT SeuZlia Casafreba, Tumca,

nadavlis xelSi Cagdebis xelsayreli SemTxveviT arasodes usargeblia.

mas tkbili rZiT vkvebav, rasac saukeTesod irgebs. es saocari arseba grZeli

eniT yvelafers cxovelur kbilebSi Seisrialebs xolme. rasakvirvelia,

es bavSvebisaTvis didi sanaxaobaa. Kkviras, naSuadRevs, stumrobis droa.

Cemi cxoveli kalTaSi myavs, mTeli samezoblos bavSvebi ki gars arian

Semortymulni.

am dros misvamen isini ucnaur SekiTxvebs, razec pasuxis gacema ar

SemiZlia. bavSvebs ainteresebT, ratom aris es cxoveli swored aseTi, an

arsebobda Tu ara odesme misi msgavsi, ra moxdeba misi sikvdilis Semdeg,

grZnobs Tu ara Tavs martosulad, ratom ar hyavs Svilebi da a.S.

maTze pasuxi ar maqvs da ganmartebebiTac ver davakmayofileb masze, rac

myavs da rasac xedaven. xandaxan bavSvebs katebic mohyavT Tan. erTxel ori

batkanic moiyvanes da, miuxedavad maTi molodinisa, gacnobis scenis gareSe,

cxovelebi erTmaneTs mSvidi TvalebiT ucqerdnen, bavSvebi ki maT arsebobas

aSkarad RvTiurobis Tanaziar faqtad Tvlidnen.

Cem kalTaSi mas arc SiSi ipyrobs da arc aravis devnis survili. Cemze

mixutebuli saukeTesod grZnobs Tavs. swored esaa misi ojaxi, romelmac

gamozarda. saocaria am arsebis uCveulo erTguleba da WeSmariti instiqti.

Ddedamiwaze mas, albaT, uricxvi naTesavi hyavs, sisxliT axlobeli ki, SesaZloa,

arc erTi da amitom zrunva, romelsac igi CvenTan grZnobs, wmidaTawmidaa

misTvis.

21

xandaxan sicils ver vikaveb, rodesac mynosavs, imavdroulad, fexebSi

meblandeba da TiTqmis ar mcildeba. TiTqos, sakmarisi ar aris, rom katac

aris da batkanic, Tan ZaRlobasac iCemebs.

erTxel, Cveulebisamebr, rodesac saqmeebiT viyavi dakavebuli, ise

gadaviRale, rom yvelafrisTvis Tavis minebebasc ki vapirebdi. am dros

savarZelSi viweqi, xolo Cemi cxoveli kalTaSi mejda da rodesac SemTxveviT

zemoT avixede, davinaxe, Tu rogor mowanwkarebda cremlebi grZel, fafuk

wverze. Cemi cremlebi iyo es Tu misi? hqonda Tu ara am katas batknis suli

da adamianuri sixarbe? Ees aris memkvidreobiTi wili mamaCemisagan, ris Tqmac

Tamamad SemiZlia.E

es arseba ormagad SfoTavs, rac mas katisa da batknisagan ganasxvavebs,

amitom bewvi Zalian mokle aqvs. xandaxan, savarZelze, Cem gverdiT amoxteba,

mabjens TaTebs mxrebze da ise axlos moaqvs drunCi Cem yurTan, TiTqos,

raRacas meubnebao da mere gadmoixreba, micqers saxeSi, raTa daakvirdes, ra

STabeWdilebas axdens Cemze misi naTqvami. Tavazianoba rom gamoviCino, Tavs

vuqnev, ris Semdeg xteba iatakze da cekva-cekviT mivlis gars.

albaT, am cxovelisTvis yasabis dana xsna iqneboda, rac Cemi saqme unda

yofiliyo, rogorc memkvidreobis am nawilze uaris Tqma. Mmagram man unda

daicados, sanam TavisTavad ar amoxdebda suli, radgan gonieri adamianis

mzera, romliTac igi xandaxan micqers, TanagrZnobis gamomxatvel saqciels

moiTxovs Cemgan.

22

ucnobi avtori___________________rogor Sevida yava da tkbileuli avstriaSi

mokle moTxroba

germanulidan Targmna lela TeliaSvilma

venis mcxovrebs Tu raime PPproblema aqvs, an ara aqvs, Tu sakuTar TavTan

marto surs darCena, an adamianebTan urTierToba swadia, Tu daRlilia,

an mxned grZnobs Tavs, Ffilosofiuri saubrebisaTvis aris ganwyobili,

an, Tundac, saxlidan gasvlas apirebs, midis yavis saxlSi, raTa miirTvas

yava da Tan sazeimo ganwyobilebac Seiqmnas. Yyovel SemTxvevaSi, venaSi ase

irwmunebian.

yavis saxlis kultura avstriis cxovrebis ganuyofeli nawilia. amJamad

aq oTxasi yavis saxlia. MXIX_XX saukuneebis mijnaze ki, Turme oxiaTass

iTvlidnen. venis aswlovani dawesebulebis xibli, sanaxaobasTan erTad,

ajadoebs damTvalierebels da sxvadasxva qveynidan Camosul stumrebs

nostalgia ipyrobs.

yavis kultura venasTan mWidrod iyo dakavSirebuli. iseT mxatvrebsa da

mwerlebs, rogorebic iyvnen franc grilparceri, franc verfeli da robert

muzili, mudmivi adgilebi hqondaT SerCeuli centralur yavis saxlebSi,

sadac isini marTavdnen inteleqtualur saubrebs, an wrupdnen yavas da

Tan werdnen. literatorma alfred polgranma am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT

`kafecentris Teoriac~ ki Seqmna. samwuxarod, didi kulturuli debatebis

dro damTavrda, magram yavis saxlebis mimzidveloba da kulturuli aura

dResac SenarCunebulia.

da mainc, rogor daiwyo yavis saxlis tradicia venaSi? cnobilia,

rom yava avstriuli warmoSobis sasmeli ar aris. is avstriaSi Turqebma

Semoitanes, romlebmac XVI_XVII saukuneebSi mTeli balkaneTi daipyres da

venis karibWeebSic SemoaRwies. Tumca, isini dapyrobili evropis samxreT-

aRmosavleT nawilSi marto xmliTa da maxviliT ki ar Semovidnen, aramed

kulturac Semoitanes.

1683 wels, venaSi meored SemoWrisas, orTviani alyis dros, qalaqs, saziarod,

avstriuli samxedro nawilebi da poloneTis mefe iohan mesame sobieski

icavdnen. Aam dros polonel jariskacebTan imyofeboda kaci, saxelad franc

georg koSicki, romelic avstrielebisaTvis agentisa da mstovris misias

asrulebda. igi, Turme, Turqebis banakSi gadacmuli Seipareboda xolme, raTa

ejaSuSa. imavdroulad, iq igi agemovnebda Zalis momcem, mrume, maTrobela

sasmels, Turqebi xSirad rom miirTmevdnen xolme da... es sasmeli iyo yava.

Turqebze gamarjvebis Semdeg, avstrielebi ieriSiT SeiWrnen mitovebul

banakebSi. isini ezidebodnen yvelafers, risi wamoRebac ki SeiZleboda.

23

Mmagram yavis mrume marcvlebs Tavi da bolo ver gauges, radgan ar icodnen

raSi gamoeyenebinaT isini, saWmelad Tu sawvavad; xolo koSickis, romelsac

ukve daegemovnebina es sasmeli, Tavisuflad SeeZlo misi moxmareba.

amis Semdeg, avstriis winaSe damsaxurebisaTvis, koSickim moipova ufleba,

venaSi pirveli yavis saxli gaexsna. Aase gavrcelda yava avstriaSi, Semdeg ki

mTel evropaSi, Tavdapirvelad _ samefo karze, mogvianebiT ki sazogadoebis

TiTqmis yvela fenaSi, ris Semdegac venis kultura am sasmelis gareSe veRar

moiazreboda.ase yvebian yavis istorias venaSi.

dReisaTvis avstriaSi am sasmelis mravali saxeobaa cnobili: `melanJi~

(rZiani yava), ̀ brauneri~ (yava, cota rZiT), ̀ Savi~ (rZis gareSe), ̀ ainSpeneri~(yava

naRebiT), ̀ fiakri~ (yava, romelSic Camatebulia alublis wveni, an romi). AamaT

garda gavrcelebulia yavis sxva saxeobanic.

yavasTan erTad Cveulebriv tkbileulsac Seeqcevian xolme. Ees aris

fqvilisa da Saqrisagan damzadebuli namcxvrebi, gansxvavebuli aromatebiT.

Ees tkbileuli arabuli warmoSobisaa da venaSi, savaraudod, XII saukuneSi

Semovida, maSin, rodesac avstrias bamenbergeli hercogebi marTavdnen,

isini ki, Cveulebisamebr, bizantiel qalbatonebze qorwindebodnen. MXIX

saukunemde mxolod didgvarovnebs SeeZloT am gamorCeuli tkbileuliT piris

Cagemrieleba, magram, rodesac CrdiloeT evropaSi Saqris Warxlisagan Saqris

ioli gziT mopoveba SeZles, tkbileuli xelmisawvdomi gaxda sazogadoebis

yvela fenisaTvis.

Seqmna Tu ara namdvilad koSickim `vanilis kiferli’’, anu avstriaSi

yvelaze cnobili namcxvari, amis Taobaze zustad araferia cnobili, magram,

TurqeTis droSaze gamoxatuli naxevarmTvare, SesaZloa, misi fantaziis

nayofic iyos da warmovidginoT, rom, roca koSicki madianad Seeqceoda

gemriel namcxvars, amiT Turqebis damcirebas cdilobda, magram es ufro

legendebis sferos SeiZleba mivakuTnoT, vidre realur faqts.

cnobili frangi politikosi Sarl-moris de taleiran perigori ambobda: `yava jojoxeTiviT cxeli unda iyos, tartaroziviT Savi, angeloziviT wminda da siyvaruliviT tkbili.~

xolo cnobil filosofoss _ volters miaweren Semdeg sityvebs: `Tuki yava Sxamia, metad neli miqmedebis yofila, vinaidan ukve naxevar saukuneze metia, rac misi wyalobiT vkvdebi.~

24

ucnobi avtori___________________kurdRlebis tirania anu ukanaskneli tyuili

moTxroba

germanulidan Targmna lela TeliaSvilma

mamaCems did pativs vcemdi; magram Cems bavSvobaSi ise ar xdeboda, rogorc

dRes xdeba xolme, roca Svilebi mamasTan sakamaTod sxdebian, mamebi ki usmenen

da cdiloben maT mcdari azri siyvaruliTa da gonivrulad gadaaTqmevinon:

ara, imxanad amas aRzrda erqva, an ubralod, es brZanebis Sesrulebas niSnavda.

mamaCemis mimarT ufro pativiscemas vgrZnobdi, vidre siyvaruls. cxra

wlisas ki Tavs iseTi ambavi gadamxda, ramac mis mimarT Cemi damokidebuleba

Zirfesvianad Secvala. Yyovelive es ki tyuiliT daiwyo.

imxanad rva weli misruldeboda da vnatrobdi, netav bocvrebi myavdes-

meTqi, hoda, mamam ramdenime Zalian patara bocveri maCuqa, magram Tan

miTxra, Zalian jiSianebi ariano. mere aRelvebulma mec sadRac wavikiTxe,

rom zogi maTgani xSirad Tormet funtsac ki iwonida. isic Sevityve, rom

dedal kurdRels weliwadSi SeeZlo oci baWia daeyara. Ddarwmunebuli

viyavi, rom ocives movuvlidi da wlis bolos ukve cxra-aTi wyvili

bocveri meyoleboda, maT gaisad orasi cali SeematebodaT da momdevno

wels ki maTi ricxvi ukve aTass miaRwevda. Ffurceli da fanqari movimarjve,

raTa Cemi mokrZalebuli maTematikuri codna kurdRlebis raodenobis

gamosaangariSeblad gamomeyenebina. da ai, davinaxe, rom daaxloebiT or

weliwadSi mdidari kaci viqnebodi. xis yuTi aviRe da kurdRlebis sadgomis

gakeTebas Sevudeqi. Aamas rom vsaqmianobdi, mama imasac dampirda, dasaklav

bocvrebs dedaSenis samzareuloSi mivuCen adgils da TiTos ormocdaaT

pfeningad* SeviZen Sengano. es uzarmazari Tanxa iyo CemTvis, radgan oc

pfenings jibis fulad maZlevdnen xolme. samwuxarod, mamam iqve dasZina,

es fuli yulabaSi unda Seinaxoo. Yyulaba oTaxSi pianinoze idga da mas

ise vuyurebdi, rogorc Cem saZulvel mters. vnatrobdi, imis ufleba mainc

moecaT, yulabidan cotaodeni Tanxa velosipedis sayidlad gamomeyenebina,

razec ase mxurvaled vocnebobdi. Mmagram mamaCemi saerTodac ar fiqrobda,

CemTvis es survili aesrulebina.

minda giTxraT, rom aq laparaks Cem velosipedze ki ar vapireb, romlis

yidvac ar maRirses, aramed im bocvrebze, dabadebis dReze rom maCuqes. Ppirvel

xanebSi skolidan Sin moviCqarodi. erTi suli mqonda, Cemi kurdRlebi menaxa.

Ddiax, swored ase iyo dasawyisSi, magram male sixaruli valdebulebad

* germanuli xurda fulis erTeuli(mTargmn. SeniSv.)

25

gadaiqca, valdebuleba ki _ mZime tvirTad. zafxulSi sxva biWebTan erTad

saTevzaod an sabanaod wasvlas rom moviwadinebdi, mama mkiTxavda, kurdRlebs

Tu dauyare balaxio, an, roca naSuadRevs, fexburTis TamaSidan daRlili

Sin vbrundebodi, misi pirveli kiTxva iyo, kurdRlebs balaxi Tu moutaneo.

me ra Tqma unda, balaxi ar mqonda wamoRebuli, radgan bocvrebi sulac ar

gamxsenebia, amitom axla balaxis mosatanad isev ukan unda gavbrunebuliyavi.

amasobaSi Cemi kurdRlebic mravldebodnen da am mxriv ocnebebic

misruldeboda; magram ukve karga xani iyo, maT ocnebebi aRar eTqmodaT,

radgan vgrZnobdi, rom am cxovelebs veRar vitandi.

zamTarSi, roca mwvane balaxi aRar iSoveboda, mama erT centner Tivas

da Warxals yidulobda, raTa kurdRlebs sakvebi ar mohklebodaT, magram

me zamTris siciveSi, yovel diliT, skolaSi wasvlamde, iZulebuli viyavi

ezoSi Cavsuliyavi, raTa cxovelebi gamomekveba, saRamoobiT ki daTovlili

ezo xelmeored unda gamevlo da sadgomic gamomesufTavebina.

amasobaSi kurdRlebis raodenoba Tormetamde gaizarda. Tormetive rom

gameZRo, sakvebi dReSi orjer mindorSi unda Semegrovebina da Sin mometana,

diax, dReSi orjer, rac Cem Zalebs sruliad aRemateboda, amitom dRedaRam

imaze vfiqrobdi, rogor dameRwia Tavi kurdRlebis tiraniisagan.

roca erT saRamos, vaxSmobisas Sevityve, rom mamaCemi megobrebs

daepatiJebinaT da moulodnelad wasuliyo saxlidan, malulad gamovedi Cemi

oTaxidan, fexakrefiT Caviare saxlis kibe da ezoSi ukana WiSkridan gavedi.

kurdRlebis sadgomi gavaRe da tomara movaTrie. jibis farani Tan mqonda;

kurdRlebi saTiTaod amoviyvane TavianTi sadgomidan da did tomaraSi Cavtene.

Ees saqme rom movaTave, sadgomis kari piramde Ria davtove da ukuneT RameSi

mindvrisaken gaveSure. merwmuneT, es sakmaod mZime tvirTi iyo da iZulebuli

viyavi erTi-orjer mainc Semesvena; orjer ukan dabrunebac ki gadavwyvite,

magram bolos Cafiqrebuli saqme aRvasrule da cxovelebis tiraaniisgan

gavTavisufldi.

da ai, bolos da bolos, es SevZeli. mindorSi tomara Zirs davde da Toki

Sevxseni, hoda, kurdRlebma dro ixelTes da amoxtnen, zogi marjvniv, zogi

ki marcxniv garboda. Mmere mxiarulad Seudgnen balaxis Zovas da sxvadasxva

mxares gakuntruSdnen. Bbolos, roca yvelaze pawawina bocveri danarCenebs

gahyva da Tvals miefara, Cem irgvliv sicarielem daisadgura.

meore diliT, kvira dRes, ezoSi Cavirbine. saxlSi jer kidev yvelas

eZina. kurdRlebis sadgomTan gavCerdi da yvirili movrTe. rogorc aRmoCnda,

cxra wlis biWi ukve Cinebuli msaxiobi viyavi da, rac Zali da Rone mqonda,

vyvirodi:

_ gagvqurdes, gagvqurdes! Mmoipares!

zemoT, saxlSi fanjrebi gaiRo, mere jer dedam gadmoixeda da mis ukan

maSinve mamis saxec davinaxe.

26

_ ki magram, mand ra ginda, ras akeTeb? _ daiyvira mamam.

_ kurdRlebi mompares!

es vTqvi da xmamaRla movrTe wivil-kivili. mamaCemi qvemoT Camovida, zarali

daaTvaliera da maSinve scada venugeSebine. Zalian seriozulad laparakobda

da mec am dros ucnauri SegrZneba dameufla, mivxvdi, rom Semrcxva Cemi

upatiosno saqcielis da es elviseburad moxda. am wuTamde es raindul

saqcielad mimaCnda; axla ki, roca vigrZeni, rom mamam mklavebi momxvia da

gulSi Camixuta, Cemi tyuilisa saSinlad Semrcxva.

_ es SenTvis didi danakargia, Cemo biWunav! Mmereda, rogor giyvarda

mSvenieri kurdRlebi! Mmagram saocari isaa, rom Tavad fardulis kari ar

gautexavT. RmerTo, neta rogor SeZlo qurdma Sig SeRweva?~ _ Tqva mamam.

_ o, is gaiZvera qurdi! _ SevZaxe me.

mamam nikapi xeliT amiwia, raTa misTvis TvalebSi Semexeda, mere miTxra:

`kargi, rac moxda, moxda, am saqmes aRaraferi eSveleba, amitom me minda

ganugeSo, radgan male Seni dabadebis dRe modis, am dRisTvis Cven xvalve

viyidiT velosipeds da dardic gadageyreba gulidan, SevTanxmdiT?~

es ki namdvilad metismeti iyo. axla mama Cems sanukvar ocnebaze

melaparakeboda. Cemi samarcxvino saqcielisa weRan Semrcxva, axla ki

namdvilad daviwye tirili. Yyalbi cremlebi WeSmaritma Secvala. vnatrobdi,

netav miwa gamiskdes da Camitanos-meTqi!~

_ velosipedi ar minda, mama! _ SevZaxe me.

_ rogor ara, Zalianac ginda! _ momigo man.

_ ara, ar minda! Nnamdvilad araferSi mWirdeba!

_ ginda, velosipedi xvalve dagWirdeba, radgan mindvridan is carieli

tomara unda wamoiRo, wuxel RamiT iq rom dagrCa...

mere ise moxda, rom verasodes gavige, saidan icoda mamam es yvelaferi.

mTeli cxovreba vapirebdi, mekiTxa misTvis amis Sesaxeb, magram gambedaoba ar

myofnida. iqneb mama ukve madevnebda Tvalyurs, roca am saqmisTvis vemzadebodi,

vin icis, an iqneb, kvira saRamos saxlidan saerTodac ar gasula da malulad

gamomyva ukan. erTi kia, im wuTidan moyolebuli, mama miyvarda da vicodi,

rom masac Zalian vuyvardi. Mmas Semdeg misTvis tyuili aRarasdros miTqvams.

Ddiax, es Cemi bavSvobis ukanaskneli tyuili iyo.

27

volfgang borxerti

cnobili germaneli mweralia. misi Semoqmedebis mTavari Temaa omi,

movlena, romelic adamians sulierad da fizikurad anadgurebs. borxerti

Tavad monawileobda meore msoflio omSi da swored sakuTari TvaliT iq

nanaxi borotmoqmedebis winaaRmdeg brZola gaixada Tavisi Semoqmedebis

umTavres miznad.

volfgang borxerti___________________kedeli

moTxroba

germanulidan Targmna lela TeliaSvilma

roca am qveynad aRar iqneba cremlebi, SimSili, Zrava da musika, darCeba

mxolod qari, romelic qvaze, miwasa da TviT maradiul siyvarulzec didxans

iarsebebs. Dda maSin is gadaiqceva TovliT dafaruli Cveni saflavebis Tavze

manugeSebel simRerad. zafxulobiT, saRamoJams, moesiyvaruleba mSvenier

yvavilebs da maTTan erTad daiwyebs cekvas dRes, xval da maradJams. Qqaris

simRera pirveli da Tan ukanaskneli cxovrebis didi simfoniaa. sunTqva misi

maradiuli hangia, akvansa da kubos rom umReris.qars CurCulis, quxilis,

gugunisa da stvenis garda araferi gaaCnia. Uucnobia misTvis sikvdili. igi

iq mReris, sadac sicocxlea. maSin yvavilebic mas miendobian da erTad

dascinian ConCxad qceul sikvdils.

brZenma qarma icis, rom Tu moisurvebs, saberveliviT fSvinvac SeuZlia.

sunTqva misi Zalaa da ar arsebobs am qveynad araferi, rac mas daabrkolebs.

erT martosul, gabzarul kedels, romelic odesRac erTi saxlis

sakuTreba iyo, ukve wyali Sedgomoda da cxovrebis arsze dafiqrebuls,

daRlilobac etyoboda. zecaSi muqarasaviT mruded aRmarTuli,

Seuracxyofili da mitovebuli Canda. xolo roca qari Tavis fafuk mklavebs

SemoaWdobda, nazad irxeoda. siamovnebda qaris rbili da Tbili mklavebis

Sexeba, mere ki isev daiwyebda oxvras.

_ ki magram, ra dagemarTa? _ hkiTxa erTxel kedels nazad axalgazrda

qarma.

_ ici, Zalian martosuli da umiznod darCenili var! _ amoikvnesa Zvelma

kedelma.

_ rao, rao, naRvliani xar?Ee.i. dagiviwyes, ara? gana egeni ar iyvnen, visac

28

mTeli cxovreba icavdi, zrunavdi maT akvanze, qorwilsa da kuboze. maT ki

dagiviwyes, migatoves. Uumadurni arian adamianebi!

es kargad moexseneboda axalgazrda qars, sakmaod brZeni rom iyo.

_ diax, damiviwyes, mimatoves, marTlac, ra umadurni arian adamianebi! _

moTqvamda Zveli kedeli.

_kargi, geyofa! _ damSvideba scada qarma.

_ maS, axla ras mirCev? _ SeekiTxa kedeli.

_ Suri unda iZio! _ CasCurCula qarma.

_Kki magram, rogor? ranairad? _ dainteresda kedeli.

_ unda daingre! _ niSnis mogebiT da Tan mxiarulad miugo qarma.

_ ratom mirCev magas? _ CaekiTxa akankalebuli kedeli.

maSin qarma kedeli odnav win gadaxara, ise rom sabralo kedels Zvlebma

Wriali dauwyes da dainaxa, Tu rogor ireodnen, sadRac, qveviT adamianebi.

_ ici, ras getyvi, Tu moindomeb, SeZleb! _ isev da isev CasCiCinebda mas

yovlismcodne qari.

_ ar vici, Sevecdebi! _ amoioxra kedelma.

_ maSin scade, rom daingre! _ dauRriala qarma.

mere moigdo kedeli axalgazrda mklavebSi, Tavisken miizida, zeviT odnav

aswia da roca xeli gauSva, Suaze gaapo. iwyo kedelma ngreva, Tumca, roca

dainaxa, Tu rogor dafusfusebdnen mis Tvalwin adamianebi, umal daiviwya

wyena, siZulvili da SurisZieba. saocari iyo, rom mas mainc uyvarda isini,

amitom bolo wuTs mainc Seecada, wamomarTuliyo, magram qari fxizlad da

gafacicebiT Sehyurebda. uTavaza kidec panRuri da kedelic ise zRarTaniT,

WrialiTa da tkacaniT daenarcxa miwas, rom qveS moiyola qali, ori bavSvi

da axalgazrda mamakaci, romelic is-is iyo omidan Sin brundeboda. maSin

xmamaRla atirda sulTmobrZavi kedeli da roca ukanaskneli Zalebi ZlivsRa

moikriba, mainc hkiTxa qars: _ ki magram, ratom, ratom Camadenine es? Mme xom

isini yovelTvis miyvarda?!

qari ki xarxarebda, xedavda, rom kedlis aRsasruli damdgariyo. is uzomod

Zlieri, ZvelTaZveli da Tan axalgazrdac iyo, amasTan, metad ugulo. Tumca,

Tu moisurvebda, SeeZlo, nazi da alersianic yofiliyo, magram man axla

oTxi adamiani imsxverpla da samudamod, maradiuli ZiliT miaZina.

mere kvlav gaisma axalgazrda qaris sicilis xma, qaris, romelic qvaze,

miwasa da TviT siyvarulzec maradiuli aris.

29

volfgang borxerti___________________puri

Targmani

germanulidan Targmna lela TeliaSvilma

qals uecrad gamoeRviZa. samis naxevari iyo. Ddafiqrda, netav ram

gamomaRviZao. Aai, Turme ra! samzareuloSi TiTqos viRac wamoedo skams

da is xmauri Semoesma. samzareulos miayurada. iqidan CamiCumi ar ismoda.

samariseburi siCume idga. rodesac qalma sawolis gverdiT adgili xeliT

mosinja, iq sicariele daxvda. albaT aseTi siCume imitom Camowoliliyo, rom

kacis sunTqva aRar ismoda. qali adga, bneli oTaxi gaiara da samzareuloSi

gaborialda. aq SeefeTa col-qmari erTmaneTs. samis naxevari iyo. Qqalma

samzareulos karadasTan raRac TeTriviT dalanda da sinaTle aanTo. ase

idgnen erTmaneTis pirispir SuaRamisas, samis naxevarze, samzareuloSi.

magidaze puris TefSi ido. Qqalma SeniSna, rom kacs puri daeWra. dana

jer isev TefSTan ido. sufraze puris namcecebi eyara. col-qmari saRamoobiT

dasaZineblad rom wveboda, qali sufras yovelTvis gadmobertyavda xolme.

Yyovel saRamos. Aaxla ki, zed puris nafxvenebi eyara. danac iqve iyo. Qqalma

igrZno nel-nela rogor dauara tanSi filaqnis sicivem da TefSs Tvali

aarida.

`vifiqre, aq raRac moxda-meTqi~, Tqva kacma da samzareuloSi miixed-

moixeda.

`mec raRac xmebi momesma~ _ miugo qalma da Tan gaifiqra, rom RamiT,

loginidan wamomdgari kaci, ufro xnieri Canda, vidre sinamdvileSi iyo,

samocdasamisa. dRisiT mas xandaxan ufro axalgazrduli ieri hqonda.qmars

ki TavSi gauelva: saRamur perangSi Cemi coli ufro xnieri Cans, magram es

albaT Tmebis bralia. RamiT qalebi yovelTvis ase gamoiyurebian. Tma uceb

aberebs xolme~.

`flostebi mainc Cagecva. Aase fexSiSveli rogor dgaxar civ filaqanze,

ar gacivde!~

qali mas saxeSi ar uyurebda. ver egueboda im azrs, rom kacma icrua.

Ddiax, man ocdacxrameti wlis Tanacxovrebis Semdeg pirvelad icrua.

`vifiqre, aq viRac aris-meTqi~ _ Tqva kacma da uazro mzera samzareulos

erTi kuTxidan meoreze gadaitana. `raRac xma Semomesma, vifiqre, aq raRac

moxda-meTqi~ _ gaimeora isev.

`ho, mec gavigone raRac, magram, rogorc aRmoCnda, araferi momxdara~ _

miugo qalma, mere TefSi magididan gadadga da sufridan puris namcecebi

gadmoferTxa.

30

`ho, araferi momxdara!~ _ eqosaviT gaimeora kacma WoWmaniT.

qalma gasamxneveblad uTxra: etyoba, xma garedan Semogvesma, wamodi,

wamodi, daweqi, daweqi. civ filaqanze dgaxar, gacivdebi!~

kacma fanjaraSi gaixeda _ ̀ ho, xma albaT garedan Semomesma; me ki vifiqre,

aq raRac xdeba-meTqi~.

qalma xeli CamrTvelisaken waiRo da Tan gaifiqra: `axla sinaTle unda

gamovrTo, Torem isev TefSisken gameqceva Tvali. im TefSs aRar unda Sevxedo.~

sinaTle gamorTo. mere qmars uTxra: `wamodi, wamodi! is xma namdvilad

garedan Semogvesma. qaris dros wvimis Rari exeTqeba kedels da aseT xmas

gamoscems~. mere oriveni bnel derefanSi gaborialdnen da saZinebel oTaxSi

Sevidnen. maT fexebs iatakze tyapatyupi gahqonda.

`ho, namdvilad qari iyo, mTeli Rame ar Camdgara~ _ Tqva kacma, ukve

sawolSi rom iwvnen.

`ho, qariani Ramea, wvimis Rari raxraxebda~ _ daamata qalma.

`ho, asea, me ki vifiqre, rom samzareuloSi xdeboda raRac. ho, ho, namdvilad

wvimis Rari iyo~ _ ise Tqva kacma, TiTqos Zil-buranSiao.

magram qals ar gamohparvia, ra arabunebrivi xmiT cruobda qmari.

`civa, axla sabnis qveS SevZvrebi, Rame mSvidobis!~ _ Tqva qalma da

daamTqnara.

mere siCume Camovarda. cota xnis Semdeg qals moesma, rom kaci Cumad da

fxizlad raRacas ReWavda. qali Rrmad da Tanabrad sunTqavda, raTa qmars ar

SeemCnia, rom mas jer ar eZina. magram kaci ise erTferovnad da guldasmiT

ReWavda, rom am xmaze qals uneburad CaeZina.

meore saRamos, vidre kaci Sin dabrundeboda, qalma mas oTxi naWeri puri

moumzada, roca Cveulebriv mas sami naWeri ergeboda xolme. `oTxive naWeri

mSvidad Wame~- uTxra qalma da lampis Suqs gaerida. `es puri cota ar iyos,

mwyens, SeWame Cemi wilic. Mme marTla mwyens~. Qqals qmari Zalian Seebrala,

roca is mTlad moikunta, TefSisken gadaixara da Tavi zeviT aRar auwevia.

`ori naWeri ras geyofa?!~ _ uTxra kacma ise, rom TefSisTvis Tvali ar

moucilebia.

`rogor ar meyofa?! saRamoobiT puri mwyens xolme. Wame, Wame!~

mere, dro rom gavida, qali mxolod maSinRa miujda mTvaris SuqiT

ganaTebul magidas.

31

nato Txilava___________________drois derefani

gu-gu, gu-gu, gu-gu, _

saaTis frinvelma amoixriala da uceb miimala Tavis budeSi. daxSuli

aris drois derefani da mas adevs urduli uxeSi. SuaRamem Cems senakSi

daivana da gaamZafra derefnis gancda.

mere fiqri fiqrs mietmasna da derefnis sivrcesac gascda.

sami daoTxili dro mimoiklakna, _ Tavi amohyo drois gubeSi.

Ramem ocnebebi Semoitana, _ zamTris zRapari da nugeSi.

Cemi Tovlxeleba daiZagra, TiTqos drois gadalaxva undodes.

Tovlis xeliT man SoreTi Semoxaza: iq mudmivoba sufevso...

saidan mosulxar, Tovlxeleba dedofalo? _ xedav, damdgara

aq drois sineste...

xeli romc dagidnes, ros zafxuls mieaxlo, iyav maradisis

imedze!

aq nuRa yovndebi, droze gaiare... qarma Camoglija karibWes

klite.

es mogoneba Tan sagzlad waiRe, xelebiT ramdensac daitev.

Tuki aseTia: me, Sen da Cven arCevani,

msurs aq wuTiT zamTris zRapars hyvebode,

radgan notioa drois derefani,

iq zafxulis xvats eficxebode.

msurs Tan gaiyolo Zveli ocnebebi,

roca aq samis mere aRar iqnebi da

iq zafxuls miafanto susxis Tojinebi,

zamTris momnusxveli fifqebic.

ai aseTia drois derefani, _

gu-gu... Sig bevri Tovlxeleba

gasula,

suli mouTqvams drois derefanSi da

mere samudamod wasula.

Cemo momnusxvelo dedofalo,

qar-namqers rad miande fiqrebi?!

Tu iq mudmiv zafxulSi Tovli wamovides,

icode, mec SenTan viqnebi...

gu-gu, gu-gu, _ Citma amoixriala

da Tovlxelebam ocneba Tan waiRo...

roca sami daoTxili dro mimoiklakna

da drois derefani gaiRo.

32

heinrix heine___________________samaiso

leqsi

germanulidan Targmna nato Txilavam

siwarmtaciT gasaocar vardobisas,yvela kvirtma ros yvavili gamoisxa,ai maSin am Cems gulSi damdagvelitrfobis ali SemoiWra.

siwarmtaciT gasaocar vardobisas,yvela Citis galoba ros Semoisma,maiss maSin gavumxile saidumlo _Cemi kaeSani da gulisTqma.

iohan volfgang goeTe___________________Ramis mgzavruli

leqsi

germanulidan Targmna nato Txilavam

mTis mwvervalebi siCumeSi gadaZirulan,xis kenweroTa fSvinva-Srialic ar ismis lamis.tyeSi frinvelTa Jivilia miwynarebuli,Senc miiZineb... ar geSinodes, Zmobilo, amis.

33

giorgi Wyonia___________________leqsebi

fucatus rosa *·

es xelovnuri Savi vardi, vazaSi rom devs,

amoekalda siyalbidan da iRimeba.

yovel saganSi gansxeulda da gzazed momdevs,

Tanac sagzao niSaniviT, marad win mxvdeba.

is Sav eqskortiT miuyveba xeebis rigebs, _

tanmoWrilT, rogorc tanmoWrili aris cxovreba,

romelic mxolod gaSinebs da Wkuas garigebs,

yvelgan, mudmivad giTvalTvalebs da gemstovreba.

SuSis xididan ganWvretili Tbilisi dneba,

abstraqciuli uformobiT damxrCval sivrceSi;

CaxarSul xoxbis suni asdis mis mogonebas

da gabmulia msrvel droSi, viT Tevzi facerSi.

am Sav vardebis saxeli aqvs axla moedans,

sad aRar zeobs Zegli zesTa sul-xorceulis

da uaxlesi istoriis an da hoedan,

me mesmis oxvra samSoblodan gamoqceulis.

28.02.2011

sanTebela

viT gazdaclili sanTebela, carieli var,

msvleli firiviT kinofilmis, meqanikurad.

vnebis morfiviT mkeTebeli, vgavar beliars,

siwmindis kari RvTis winaSe rom gaixura.

gangebis mier, rogorc tyvia iaraRidan,

me nasroli var da gavardnil Tavs ver vewevi

da yovel nabijs, rac gadadgmad Rirda, ar Rirda,

xsovnis qaRaldSi leqsgaxveuls, viT `kents“ vewevi.

gadidebuli mzeriT fiqris saTvaleebis,

* fucatus rosa (laT.) _ xelovnuri vardi

34

davyureb gzas da welTa xnulebs vSli melnis laqiT

da striqonebSi namotivar musikis SvebiT,

Cems namdvil me-sken verekebi dReebis naxirs.

da savse, rogorc sanTebela, kvlavac vinTebi

da vealebi Cems saTqmel guls leqsebis cecxlad

da sanam, sanam sabolood ar daviwvebi,

Cems furcel-kalams veyolebi patimar-mZevlad.

12.03.2011

ratom vsvam

magidaze furceli, veraferi Svebaa,

Tuki Rame xeldeba sityvis mousvlelobiT.

roca arc mizania, aRarc miswrafebaa,

yofa sazarelia wamiviT TviTmkvlelobis.

Tumc leqsis vali mmarTebs, mas ar vuwer Tamasuqs,

Tundac momklas weraSi, Ramis TeTrad TenebiT.

me ar vgavar klasikoss, arca momReral aSuRs,

arc kalmosnad poetTa ordenebs vetenebi.

guli rom amouTqvamT da suli mousarkavT,

gafrenilan sityvebi, mweron, mweron rom arRa,

mxolod nawers toveben, safirmo niSan-markad,

ra mamRerebs xan orRans, xan xmabarbaca arRans.

Tumc guls pasuxismgebels, sisxlZarRvT vuSrob kiTxvebiT,

cxovrebis rebusebze, Tavi me ar mixlia,

mxolod vici, ratom vsvam sicocxles da riT vTvrebi,

simRerisTvis rom Cemi sisxli gadamisxia.

26.02.2011

kadri

xis merqanis rgolebiviT Caxveuli wlebi,

trialeben, xrialeben sulSi kinofirad.

Tavs Sav-TeTr, mSral-svel, av-keTil, kadrebad

veclebi,

Cemi tragi-komediis rom veaxlo finals.

35

finita la commedia _ yviroda fatumi, saSinelebaTa filmis xmiT, mohefiende:

winaSe meloJe doJTa da parteris Cumis,

brmaTa patronTa xelebs rom usityvod miendnen.

sabWour kinostudiis Zvel samontaJoze,

vmontaJdebodi warRvnis Sav mgodebel qronikad, _

realoba, xmamohange, cremlebis maJorze,

samSoblozeve samSoblo zRviT rom gadmoriya.

da gaTqvefils am cxovrebis sapnis operaSi,

ganadgurebis muqariT gulaRsavses yadris,

musikalur fonze: `saiT miqris TeTri raSi“, ar mSordeba vardTa msrolel momRimaris kadri.

14.03.2011

kariWebi*

saaTis isris Savi trialiT,

dakargul napovn Tavs ubrundebi.

mizan-umizno qar-borialiT,

wreSekrul gzaze lodins undebi.

Tanaziari grZneul TamaSis,

kvlav mZevlad hyavxar samTa mtev wertils,

garTuls Sekvra-SliT, _ aw, mere, maSin,

dros warmavlobis tyviiT daxvretils.

fardis SrialSi gadixar TaReds

dRe-Ramis SuqTa da ekargebi,

ganmeorebad siZveliT mZaRes,

sakuTar TavTan gamosalmebiT.

* kariWi _ 1. morieli; 2. Rriankali.

36

ucnob sasaxlis landav karibWes,

danTqmuls lodinSi Sav maemanis*·,

sad droiT mgeslav wamis kariWebs,

zaravT maradis anaTemani.

25.03.2011

* maemani _ Zv. stumari.

37

VICTOR HUGO___________________Extrait des Contemplations

Demain, dès l’aube, a l’heure où blanchit la campagne,Je partirai. Vois-tu, je sais que tu m’attends.J’irai par la forêt, j’irai par la montagne.Je ne puis demeurer loin de toi plus longtemps.

Je marcherai, les yeux fixés sur mes pensées,Sans rien voir au-dehors, sans entendre aucun bruit,Seul, inconnu, le dos courbé, les mains croisées,Triste, et le jour pour moi sera comme la nuit.

Je ne regarderai ni l’or du soir qui tombe,Ni les voiles au loin descendant vers Harfleur,Et, quand j’arriverai, je mettrai sur ta tombeUn bouq uet de houx vert et de bruyère en fleur.

v. hiugos leqsis motivze Seqmnili Canaxatebi

nato zakalaSvili

ganTiadisas, alioni roca dadgeba

me moval, vici rom meli...

me gadavivli aTasgvar gzebs,

raa sicocxle, uSenod, marto?!

me vivli da fiqri Senze ar SemeSveba...

Cemi cxovreba savsea SeniT.

Cemi dReebi savsea TmeniT...

gpirdebi moval...

38

ho, mainc moval...

me davemxobi mdumare saflavs...

da yvavilebis gvirgvins davadgam...

Teona TofCiSvili

xval dilidanve, roca sofeli gadaTeTrdeba,

wamoval, vici, rom Sen marad iq melodebi,

me gadmovlaxav Tovlian mTebs da uRran tyeebsac,

Sengan siSores veRar vuZleb, mgoni movkdebi.

me Cems fiqrebSi CaviZirebi da gzas mivyvebi

gaSterebuli,

ar mesmis sio rogor damReris, ver vxedav,

gaqra irgvliv yoveli.

mivdivar marto, kentad, euli, Seni siSoriT

gadareuli,

CemTvis dRe-Rame Tanasworia, nuTu Senamde

isev Soria?

vxedav Sens saflavs, moval, vqviTineb,

didi xania CemTan aRar xar,

mindvris yvavilebs davkref me SenTvis,

da kidev erTxel getyvi, miyvarxar...

39

Scripta manent

avtorebi

lali beriZe _ axalcixis saxelmwifo saswavlo eniversitetis,

filologiis doqtori, asocirebuli profesori

ia burduli _ saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti, biznes-in-

Jineringis fakulteti, liberalur mecnierebaTa departamenti,

filologiis doqtori, asistent-profesori

oTar gogoliSvili _ baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo univer-

sitetis ganaTlebisa da mecnierebaTa asocirebuli profesori.

nato zakalaSvili _ saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti, biznes-

inJineringis fakultetis II kursis studenti

Teona TofCiSvili _ saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti, biznes-

inJineringis fakultetis II kursis studenti

lela TeliaSvili _ axalcixis saxelmwifo saswavlo universiteti,

germanuli enis specialobis bakalavri

nato Txilava _ filologiis mecnierebaTa kandidati, germanuli

enis maswavlebeli

natalia surgulaZe _ baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo

universitetis ganaTlebisa da mecnierebaTa asocirebuli pro fe-

sori

giorgi Wyonia _ msaxiobi, poeti, kompozitori.

40

Scripta manent

Jurnalis redkolegia

maia CxeiZe _ saqarTvelos universiteti, enebis departamentis xelmZRvaneli,

filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, sruli profesori

rusudan TabukaSvili _ saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti. biznes-inJiner-

ingis fakulteti, liberalur mecnierebaTa departamenti, filologiis doq-

tori, sruli profesori

viola furcelaZe _ Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, filolo giis mecniere-

baTa doqtori, profesori

ia CiqviniZe _ saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti, biznes-inJineringis fakulte-

ti, liberalur mecnierebaTa departamenti, filologiis doqtori, asocire-

buli profesori

hans rudiger fluki _ boxumis universitetis profesori, filolo giis mecniere-

baTa doqtori

kulpaS beibitova _ gumiliovis sax. evraziis nacionaluri universitetis profe-

sori, filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori (q. astana)

tania grishameri _ filolo giis magistri (daad)qeTevan gabunia _ Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, humanitarul mecniereba-

Ta fakulteti, filologiis doqtori, romanuli filologiis mimarTulebis

xelmZRvaneli, sruli profesori

ia burduli _ saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti, biznes-inJineringis fakulte-

ti, liberalur mecnierebaTa departamenti, filologiis doqtori, asistent-

profesori

maria mixailova _ moskovis lomonosovis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis

sruli profesori, filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, ruseTis sabunebis-

metyvelo akademiis akademikosisilvia boteva _ sofiis wminda klement ohridelis saxelobis universiteti, ro-

manuli filologiis departamentis xelmZRvaneli, profesori

tatiana megreliSvili _ saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti, biznes-inJinerin-

gis fakulteti, liberalur mecnierebaTa departamenti, filologiis mecniere-baTa doqtori, asocirebuli profesori

alba graciano _ italiis q. tuSis universiteti, enebis centris direqtori, pro-fesori

alesandra spadafora _ italiis q. tuSis universiteti, filologiis doqtori, enebis centri, asocirebuli profesori

giorgi yufaraZe _ Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, humanitarul mecniere-

baTa fakulteti, filologiis doqtori, asocirebuli profesori

41

Scripta manent

Редколлегия журнала

Маия Чхеидзе – Грузинский университет, руководитель департамента языков, доктор филлологических наук, фулл-профессор

Русудан Табукашвили – Грузинский технический университет, факультет бизнес-инженеринга, департамент либеральных наук, доктор филлологии, фулл-профессор

Виола Пурцеладзе – тбилисский Государственный университет, доктор фи ло логических наук, профессор

Ия Чиквинидзе – Грузинский технический университет, факультет бизнес-инженеринга, департамент либеральных наук, доктор филлологии, ассоцированный профессор.

Ганс Руддигер Флук – Профессор Бохумского университета, доктор филлологических наук, профессорКульпаш Бейбитова – Профессор национального университета евразии им. Гумилева (г. Астана),

доктор филлологических наукТаня Грисхаммер – Магистр филлологии (DAAD)Кетеван Габуния – тбилисский государственный университет, факультет гуманитарных наук, доктор

филлологии, руководитель направления романской филлологии, фулл-профессорИя Бурдули – Грузинский технический университет, факультет бизнес-инженеринга, департамент

либеральных наук, доктор филлологии, ассистент-профессорМария Михайлова – Московский государственный университет им. М. ломоносова, доктор

филлологических наук, профессор, академик российской академии естественных наук (PAEH)Сильвия Ботева – софийский университет им. святого клемента охридского, руководитель

департамента романской филлологии, профессорТатьяна Мегрелишвили – Грузинский технический университет, факультет бизнес-инженеринга,

департамент либеральных наук, доктор филлологических наук, ассоцированный профессорАльба Грациано – университет туши италии, директор центра языков, профессорАлессандра Спадафора – университет туши италии, доктор филологии, ассоцированный профессор

центра языков Георгий Купарадзе – тбилисский государственный университет, факультет гуманитарных наук,

доктор филлологии, ассоцированный профессор

42

Scripta manent

Editorial board

Maia Chkheidze – Head of the Languages Department of Georgian University, Doctor of Philological Sci-ence, Full Professor

Rusudan Tabukashvili – Georgian Technical University, Business-Engineering Faculty, Liberal Arts Depart-ment, Doctor of Philology, Full professor

Viola Purzeladze – Tbilisis’ State University, Doctor of Philological Science, ProfessorIa Chikvinidze – Georgian Technical University, Business-Engineering Faculty, Liberal Arts Department,

Doctor of Philology, Assosiated ProfessorHans Rudiger Fluck – Professor of the Bokhums’ University, Doctor of Philological

ScienceKulpash Beibitova – Gumilev’s National Eurasian University (Astana), Doctor of Philological Science, Pro-

fessorTanya Griskhamer – master of philology (daad)Ketevan Gabunia – Tbilisis’ State University, Humanitarian Science Faculty, Head of the Dirrection in Ro-

manian Philology, Doctor of Philology, Full-ProfessorIa Burduli – Georgian Technical University, Business-Engineering Faculty, Liberal Arts Department, Doctor

of Philology, Assistant ProfessorMaria Mikhaylova – Moscow’s State University, doctor of Philological Science, the academician of russian

academy on the nature study (ranS) Sylvia Boteva – Sofia’s Uniersity of Holy Klement Okhridsky, the leader of the romanian philology depart-

ment, professor Tatiana Megrelishvili – Georgian Technical University, Business-Engineering Faculty, Liberal Arts Depart-

ment, Doctor of Philological Science, Assosiated ProfessorAlba Graziano – University of Tuscia, Italy, Language Center Director, ProfessorAlessandra Spadafora – University of Tuscia, Italy, Language Center, Doctor of PhilologyGeorgi Kuparadze – Tbilisis’ State University, Humanitarian Science Faculty, Doctor of Philology,

associated professor