Apertura comercial, desigualdad y pobreza: una reseña de los enfoques metodológicos,

el estado del conocimiento y la asignatura pendiente.1

Rafael de Hoyos y Nora Lustig2

Compendio de referencias bibliográficas por temas y subtemas

Agosto 2008

Índice Impacto de la Política Comercial Comercio y Desigualdad Salarial y de Hogares Comercio y Pobreza/Pobreza Rural Comercio y Género Comercio y Nutrición, Salud y Educación Comercio y precios domésticos Comercio y precios internacionales de los alimentos Políticas de compensación Políticas de inclusión Sitios web

Referencias bibliográficas

______________________________________________________________________ Referencias bibliográficas LATN (Latin American Trade Network) (http://www.latn.org.ar/)

1 Este compendio de referencias bibliográficas proviene del anexo del trabajo de Nora Lustig y Rafael de Hoyos “Política comercial, pobreza y desigualdad: el estado del conocimiento y la asignatura pendiente”, agosto 2008, preparado para LATN (Latin American Trade Network). Bajo “Referencias bibliográficas” se incluyen las publicaciones mencionadas en el texto, cuadros y gráficos de dicho trabajo. No se incluyen aquéllas que aparecen en el compendio pero que no se mencionan en el texto, cuadros y gráficos. Las referencias y publicaciones que estudian o incluyen a la región latinoamericana, o países de la misma, están marcadas con un asterisco. Los autores agradecen a María Dávalos por su excelente ayuda en la preparación de las referencias. 2 Rafael de Hoyos es economista de la Secretaría de Educación Pública en México y Nora Lustig es Shapiro Visiting Professor of International Affairs, George Washington University e investigadora visitante del Center for Global Development. Para ponerse en contacto: rdehoyos@sems.gob.mx; nora.lustig@yahoo.com.

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Impacto de la Política Comercial Comercio y Desigualdad Salarial y de Hogares *Acosta, Pablo A. and Montes-Rojas, Gabriel V. (2008). Trade Reform and Inequality: The Case of Mexico and Argentina in the 1990s. World Economy, Vol. 31, Issue 6, pp. 763-780, June. *Acosta, Pablo y Leonardo Gasparini (2007). Capital Accumulation, Trade Liberalization and Rising Wage Inequality: The Case of Argentina. Economic Development and Cultural Change 55 (4). July, 2007. Anderson, E. (2005). Openness and Inequality in Developing Countries: A Review of Theory and Recent Evidence. World Development Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 1045–1063. *Arbache, J. and Carneiro, F. (2005). Assessing the Impacts of Trade on Poverty and Inequality. Applied Economics Letters, v. 10, pp. 989-994. Arbache, Jorge Saba (2001). Trade liberalization and labor markets in developing countries: theory and evidence. In A. Levy and J.R. Faria (edits), Economic Growth, Inequality and Migration: National and International Perspectives, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2002. Askenazy, Philippe (2005). Trade, services, and wage inequality. Oxford Economic Papers, Volume 57, Number 4 (October), pp. 674-692. *Attanasio, Orazio; Pinelopi Goldberg y Nina Pavcnik (2003). Trade Reforms and Wage Inequality in Colombia. Journal of Development Economics, 74(2). 2004. pp. 331-366. *Atolia, Manoj (2007). Trade liberalization and rising wage inequality in Latin America: Reconciliation with HOS theory. Journal of International Economics 71 Issue 2, pp.467-494. Azanha Ferraz Diaz Moraes, Márcia & Momenti Pitelli, Mariusa (2006) “Os impactos dos acordos comerciais sobre o mercado de trabalho do setor sucroalcooleiro do Brasil”. Working Paper No. 68, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). *Beker, Victor A. (2008) “Trade Liberalization, Inequality and Unemployment: Lessons from the Argentine Case”. Beaulieu E., Michael Benarroch and James Gaisford (2004). Trade barriers and wage inequality in a North–South model with technology-driven intra-industry trade. Journal of Development Economics, Volume 75, Issue 1, October, Pages 113-136.

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*Behrman, J.; N. Birdsall and M. Székely (2000) “Economic Reform and Wage Differentials in Latin America”. Inter-American Development Bank Working Paper #435. Bhasin, Vijay y Camara Kwasi Obeng (2006). Trade Liberalization, Foreign Borrowing, Poverty and Income Distributions of Households in Ghana. The ICFAI Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 38-53, July. *Borraz, Fernando and Lopez-Cordova, Jose Ernesto (2007). Has Globalization Deepened Income Inequality in Mexico? Global Economy Journal, Vol. 7 : Iss. 1, Article 6. *Bouillon, César (2000). “Inequality and Mexico’s labor market after trade reform”. Inter-American Development Bank. *Bourguignon, Francois, Francisco Ferreira and Nora Lustig (eds) (2004), The microeconomics of income distribution dynamics in East Asia and Latin America, World Bank and Oxford University Press, New York. *Bravo, D.; D. Contreras; J. De Gregorio; T. Rau and S. Urzúa, (2003). Chile: Trade Liberalization, Employment and Inequality. In Rob Vos, Lance Taylor and Ricardo Paes de Barros, Economic Liberalization, Distribution and Poverty. Latin America in the 90s. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. *Bustos, Paula (2005) “Rising Wage Inequality in the Argentinean Manufacturing Sector: The Impact of Trade and Foreign Investment on Technology and Skill Upgrading,” Unpub. Paper, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Castilho, Marta (2006) “Impactos distributivos do comércio Brasil-China: efeitos da intensificação do”. Working Paper No. 73, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). Castro, Lucio & Saslavsky, Daniel (2006) “Impacto de un Acuerdo de Libre Comercio con China sobre la pobreza en el Mercosur: el caso de Argentina”. Working Paper No. 69, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). *Carneiro, Francisco Galrao y Jorge Saba Arbache (2004). The impacts of trade openness on employment, poverty and inequality: The case of Brazil. In E. Ganuza, S. Morley, S. Robinson, and R. Vos (edits), ¿Quién se beneficia del libre comercio? Promoción de exportaciones y pobreza en América Latina y el Caribe en los 90, New York: UNDP and Alfaomega, 2004. Chamarbagwalaa, Rubiana (2006). Economic Liberalization and Wage Inequality in India. World Development, Volume 34, Issue 12, December 2006, Pages 1997-2015. *Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Ghosh, Arnab (2001). "Trade Liberalization and increasing Wage Inequality in Latin America: Existing Explanations Challenged by Theories".

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*Chiquiar, Daniel (2008). Globalization, regional wage differentials and the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem: Evidence from Mexico. Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 70-93, January. *Cicowiez, M. (2002) “Comercio y desigualdad salarial en Argentina: un enfoque de equilibrio general computado”. Documento de trabajo 40, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. *De Hoyos, R.E. (2005). “The microeconomics of inequality, poverty and market liberalizing reforms”. UNU-WIDER Research Paper 2005/63, Helsinki. de Melo, Jaime; Gourdon, Julien and Maystre, Nicolas (2006). "Openness, Inequality and Poverty: Endowments Matter". CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5738, London. Diagne, Abdoulaye; Cabral, François Joseph; Cissé, Fatou; Dansoko, Mamadou and Ba, Samba (2007). "Trade Policies, Regional Integration, Poverty and Income Distribution in Senegal". PEP MPIA Working Paper No. 2007-01. *Dinello, Natalia and Lyn Squire, eds. (2005). Globalization and Equity: Perspectives from the Developing World. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK. Durevall, Dick and Farzana Munshi (2006) “Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh”. Goteborg University. Dussel Peters, Enrique (2005) “México a 11 años del TLCAN: ¿Profundización de la integración económica y/o polarización?” Working Paper No. 45, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). *Elliott, Kimberly Ann (2005). “Trading Up: Labor Standards, Development, and CAFTA”. CGD Brief Volume 3, Issue 2, Center for Global Development. *Esquivel, Gerardo y José Antonio Rodríguez-López (2003). Technology, Trade, and Wage Inequality in Mexico before and after NAFTA. Journal of Development Economics, Volume 72, Issue 2, December 2003, Pages 543-565. *Ferreira, Francisco H.G., Leite, Phillippe G. and Wai-Poi, Matthew (2007). "Trade Liberalization, Employment Flows, and Wage Inequality in Brazil". World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4108. Francois, Joseph F. and Rojas-Romagosa, Hugo (2004). "Trade Policy and the Household Distribution of Income". Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper No. 2004-051/2. Francois, Joseph; Rojas-Romagosa, Hugo (2005). “Equity, welfare, and the setting of trade policy in general equilibrium”. Policy Research Working Paper Series 3731, The World Bank. *Freije, S.; López-Calva, L. y Rodríguez, C. (2005). “Changes in urban wage inequality in Mexico, Before and after NAFTA”. Paper presented at the Third Annual Conference

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of the Euro-Latin Network on Integration and trade (ELSNIT) Kiel, Germany, October 21-22, 2005. *Galiani, Sebastián y Sanguinetti, Pablo (2003). The impact of trade liberalization on wage inequality: evidence from Argentina. Journal of Development Economics, Volume 72, Issue 2, December 2003, Pages 497-513. *Galiani, Sebastian and Guido G. Porto (2006). “Trends in Tariff Reforms and Trends in Wage Inequality.” Policy Research Working Paper Series 3905, The World Bank. *Gasparini, Leonardo (2003). "Argentina's Distributional Failure: The Role of Integration and Public Policies". Documento de Trabajo de CEDLAS No.1. *Gasparini, Leonardo; Federico Gutiérrez y Guido G. Porto (2005). "Trade and Labor Outcomes in Latin America's Rural Areas: A Cross-Household Surveys Approach". Documento de Trabajo de CEDLAS No. 25. Ghose, Ajit K. (2000). Trade liberalization, employment and global inequality. International Labour Review, Volume 139, Number 3, pp. 281-305. *Goldberg, Pinelopi and Nina Pavcnik (2007). Distributional Effects of Globalization in Developing Countries. Journal of Economic Literature March 2007, 45(1), pp. 39-82. *Goldberg, Pinelopi and Nina Pavcnik (2005). Short-term Consequences of Trade Reform for Industry Employment and Wages: Survey of Evidence from Colombia. The World Economy, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 923-939, July 2005. *Gonzaga, Gustavo; Naio Menezes-Filho and Cristina Terra (2006). Trade Liberalization and the Evolution of Skill Earnings Differentials in Brazil. Journal of International Economics 68(2): 345-367. *Hanson, Gordon H. (2003). “What Has Happened to Wages in Mexico since NAFTA?” NBER Working Paper 9563, National Bureau of Economic Research. *Hanson, Gordon H. (2005). "Globalization, Labor Income, and Poverty in Mexico". NBER Working Paper No. 11027, , National Bureau of Economic Research. Haouas, Ilham, Yagoubi, Mahmoud and Heshmati , Almas (2003). "The Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Employment and Wages in Tunisian Industries". IZA Discussion Paper No. 688. He, Yin (2007). Who is Better Off from Trade Liberalization? An Experience from Urban China. Asian Economic Journal 21 (3). Herault, Nicolas (2007). Trade Liberalisation, Poverty and Inequality in South Africa: A Computable General Equilibrium-Microsimulation Analysis. Economic Record, Vol. 83, No. 262, pp. 317-328, September.

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*Hertel, Thomas W.; Keeney, Roman; Ivanic, Maros; Winters, L. Alan (2006). “Distributional effects of WTO agricultural reforms in rich and poor countries”. Policy Research Working Paper Series 4060, The World Bank. *John Scott (2003) “Poverty and Inequality in Mexico under NAFTA: Trade Liberalization and Government Failure”. Documentos de Trabajo, CIDE. Kremer, Michael (2006). Globalization of Labor Markets and Inequality. In Brookings Trade Forum: 2006 Global Labor Markets?, Susan M. Collins and Carol Graham, eds., Brookings Institution Press 2006 c. 254pp. Kumar, Utsav and Mishra, Prachi (2008). Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality: Evidence from India. Review of Development Economics, Vol. 12, Issue 2, pp. 291-311, May. Mabugu, Ramos and Chitiga, M. Mabugu (2007). "Poverty and Inequality Impacts of Trade Policy Reforms in South Africa”. MPIA Working Paper No. 2007-19. *Melendez, J. (2001) "The structure of wages under trade liberalization: Mexico from 1984 to 1998", University of Chicago PhD thesis. *Milanovic, Branko and Lyn Squire (2005) “Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence”. NBER Working Paper No. 11046. Mishra, Prachi ; Kumar, Utsav (2007). Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality: Evidence from India. Review of Development Economics, Volume 12 Issue 2, Pages 291 – 311. *Morley, Samuel; Nakasone, Eduardo; Pineiro, Valeria (2007) “The impact of CAFTA on poverty, distribution, and growth in El Salvador”. IFPRI Discussion Paper 743, Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). *Nicita, Alessandro (2004) “Who Benefited from Trade Liberalization in Mexico? Measuring the Effects on Household Welfare”. Policy Research Working Paper 3265, The World Bank. Nissanke, Machiko and Erik Thorbecke (2006). Channels and Policy Debate in the Globalization-Inequality-Poverty Nexus. World Development, Volume 34, Issue 8, August 2006, Pages 1338-1360. *Pavcnik, Nina; Andreas Blom; Pinelopi Goldberg and Norbert Schady (2003). Trade Liberalization and Industry Wage Structure: Evidence from Brazil. World Bank Economic Review 18(3): 319-344. *Perry, G. y M. Olarreaga (2006). “Trade Liberalization, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Latin America”. World Bank, ABCDE, St. Petersburg. Polónia Rios, Sandra (2006) “Links between trade, inequality and poverty in Latin América: overview and shortcomings of a debate”. Working Paper No. 53, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN).

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Polónia Rios, Sandra (2006) “As relações entre comércio, desigualdade e pobreza na américa latina: balanço e carências de um debate”. Serie Brief No. 34, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). Pomareda, Carlos (2005) “Implicaciones distributivas del posible TLC Andino | EUA, debido a las condiciones de acceso para productos de la agricultura”. Working Paper No. 49, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). *Porto, Guido (2008). “Agro-manufactured export prices, wages and unemployment”. Policy Research Working Paper 4489, The World Bank. *Porto, G. (2002). “The distributional effects of Mercosur. Using survey data to assess trade policy”. Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University. *Rama, M. (2003). “Globalization and Workers in Developing Countries”. Policy Research Working Paper 2958, The World Bank. Ravallion, Martin and Michael Lokshin. 2004. “Gainers and Losers from Trade Reform in Morocco”. Policy Research Working Paper 3368, The World Bank. *Robertson, Raymond (2000). Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality: Lessons from the Mexican Experience. World Economy, June, 23(6): 827-49. *Robertson, Raymond E. (2007). Trade and Wages: Two Puzzles from Mexico. The World Economy, September, Vol. 30, No. 9, pp. 1378-1398. *Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés and Javier Sánchez-Reaza (2004). Economic Polarization Through Trade: Trade Liberalization and Regional Growth in Mexico. In Spatial Inequality and Development, Ravi Kanbur and Anthony Venables (eds.), UNU-Wider Studies in Development Economics, Oxford University Press. Rupcic, Andrés (2006) “Impacto del acuerdo Mercosur-Unión Europea sobre los niveles de pobreza de las regiones de Argentina”. Working Paper No. 72, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). *Sánchez, Marco V, and Rob Vos (2005) “Impacto Del Cafta En El Crecimiento, La Pobreza y La Desigualdad En Nicaragua: Una evaluación ex-ante con un modelo de equilibrio general computable dinámico” United Nations Development Programme. *Sánchez, Marco V. (2007) “Liberalización comercial en el marco del DR-CAFTA: efectos en el crecimiento, la pobreza y la desigualdad en Costa Rica”. CEPAL, Unidad de Desarrollo Social. Seshan, Ganesh (2006). "Labor Responses to Trade Liberalization in a Rural Economy". *Shinkai, Naoko (2001). “Does the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem Explain the Movement in Wages? The Linkage Between Trade and Wages in Latin American Countries”. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Economic Association. Working paper No. 436, Research Department, Inter-American Development Bank.

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Topalova, Petia B. (2005)."Trade Liberalization, Poverty, and Inequality: Evidence from Indian Districts". NBER Working Paper No. W11614. Ventura Dias, Vivianne (2005) “Os aspectos distributivos das negociações comerciais: o estado do debate no Brasil”. Working Paper No. 39, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). Ventura-Dias, Viviane (2006) “Aspectos distributivos do comércio e da política comercial: a experiência brasileira”. Serie Brief No. 33, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). Comercio y Pobreza/Pobreza Rural Abdelkhalek, Touhami (2006) "Trade Liberalization and Poverty in Morocco: A General Equilibrium Micro-Simulation Analysis (Liberalisation Commerciale et Pauvrete au Maroc: Une Analyse en Equilibre General Micro-simule)" MPIA Working Paper No. 2006-12. Adlung, Rudolf (2007). “The contribution of services liberalization to poverty reduction: What role for the GATS?” Staff Working Paper ERSD-2007-01, World Trade Organization. Al-Amin, Abul Quasem and Chamhuri Siwar (2007) “Trade Liberalization, Poverty and the Environment”. *Anderson, Kym (2004) "Agricultural Trade Reform and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries". Policy Research Working Paper Series 3396, The World Bank. *Anderson, Kym ; Will Martin and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2005) “Global Impacts of Doha Trade Reform Scenarios on Poverty”. Policy Research Working Paper Series 3735, The World Bank. *Anderson, Kym and Ernesto Valenzuela (2007) Do Global Trade Distortions Still Harm Developing Country Farmers? Review of World Economics, Volume 143, Number 1 (April), pp. 108-139. *Anderson, Kym; Martin, Will; van der Mensbrugghe, Dominique (2005) “Distortions to world trade: impacts on agricultural markets and farm incomes”. Policy Research Working Paper Series 3736, The World Bank. Annabi, Nabil; Cissé, Fatou; Cockburn, John and Decaluwe, Bernard (2005) "Trade Liberalisation, Growth and Poverty in Senegal: A Dynamic Microsimulation CGE Model Analysis". CIRPEE Working Paper No. 05-12. Annabi, Nabil; Cockburn, John; Decaluwe, Bernard; Khondker, Bazlul and Raihan, Selim (2006) "Implications of WTO Agreements and Unilateral Trade Policy Reforms for Poverty in Bangladesh: Short versus Long-Run Impacts" Policy Research Working Paper Series 3976, The World Bank.

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Antholis, William J. and Kareem Saleh, eds. (2005) “ Trade and Poverty Forum - 2005 Report”. German Marshall Fund of the United States. *Arashiro, Z. and D. Waldenberg (2004) The potential implications of trade liberalisation at Doha on poverty alleviation in Brazil. In Page S. and T. Conway Assessing the Poverty Impact of the Doha Development Agenda, Overseas Development Institute. *Arbache, J. and Carneiro, F. (2005). Assessing the Impacts of Trade on Poverty and Inequality. Applied Economics Letters, v. 10, pp. 989-994. Balat, Jorge F.; Porto, Guido G. (2005) “The WTO Doha Round, cotton sector dynamics, and poverty trends in Zambia”. Policy Research Working Paper Series 3697, The World Bank. Balat, Jorge; Brambilla, Irene; Porto, Guido (2008) “Realizing the gains from trade: export crops, marketing costs, and poverty” Policy Research Working Paper Series 4488, The World Bank. Bannister, Geoffrey J. (2001) “International Trade and Poverty Alleviation”. IMF Working Paper No. 01/54. Bannister, Geoffrey J. and Kamau Thugge (2001) “International trade and poverty alleviation”. Finance and Development Vol. 38 No. 4 (December). *Barraud, Ariel and Germán Calfat (2008) Poverty Effects from Trade Liberalisation in Argentina. The Journal of Development Studies, Volume 44, Number 3 (March), pp. 365-383. Bazlul, H. Khondker; Mujeri, Mustafa and Raihan, Selim (2006) "Welfare and Poverty Impacts of Tariff Reforms in Bangladesh: A General Equilibrium Approach" MPIA Working Paper No. 2006-05. Berg, Andrew and Anne O. Krueger (2003) “Trade, Growth, and Poverty: A Selective Survey”. IMF Working Paper No. 03/30. *Berry, Albert (2006) “A Review of Literature and Evidence on The Economic and Social Effects of Economic Integration in Latin America: Some Policy Implications” Inter-American Development Bank. Bhasin, Vijay and Camara Kwasi Obeng (2006). Trade Liberalization, Foreign Borrowing, Poverty and Income Distributions of Households in Ghana. The ICFAI Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 38-53, July. Bhattasali, Deepak, Shantong, Li and Martin, Will (2004). China`s Accession to the World Trade Organization, Policy Reform, and Poverty Reduction: An Introduction. The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 1-2.

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Bibi, Sami and Chatti, Rim (2006) "Trade Liberalization and the Dynamic of Poverty in Tunisia: A Layered Microsimulation Analysis". MPIA Working Paper No. 2006-07. *Bouët, Antoine (2006) “How much will trade liberalization help the poor? : comparing global trade models”. Research Brief 5, Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). *Bourguignon, Francois, Francisco Ferreira and Nora Lustig (eds) (2004). The microeconomics of income distribution dynamics in East Asia and Latin America. World Bank and Oxford University Press, New York. *Bussolo, Maurizio and Niimi, Yoko (2006). "Do Regional Trade Pacts Benefit the Poor? An Illustration from the Dominican Republic-Central American Free Trade Agreement in Nicaragua". Policy Research Working Paper Series 3850, The World Bank. *Carneiro, Francisco Galrao y Jorge Saba Arbache (2004). The impacts of trade openness on employment, poverty and inequality: The case of Brazil. In E. Ganuza, S. Morley, S. Robinson, and R. Vos (edits), ¿Quién se beneficia del libre comercio? Promoción de exportaciones y pobreza en América Latina y el Caribe en los 90, New York: UNDP and Alfaomega, 2004. *Castro, Lucio & Saslavsky, Daniel (2006) “Impacto de un Acuerdo de Libre Comercio con China sobre la pobreza en el Mercosur: el caso de Argentina”. Working Paper No. 69. Chemingui, Mohamed Abdelasset and Thabet, Chokri (2008) "Agricultural Trade Liberalization and Poverty in Tunisia: Micro-Simulation in a General Equilibrium Framework". MPIA Working Paper No. 2008-03. Chitiga, M. Mabugu and Mabugu, Ramos (2006) "Does Trade Liberalisation Lead to Poverty Alleviation? A CGE Microsimulation Approach for Zimbabwe" MPIA Working Paper No. 2006-18. Chitiga, M. Mabugu, Kandiero, Tonia and Mabugu, Ramos (2005) "Computable General Equilibrium Micro-Simulation Analysis of the Impact of Trade Policies on Poverty in Zimbabwe". MPIA Working Paper No. 2005-01. Cicowiez, Martin & Conconi, Adriana (2008) “Linking Trade and Pro-Poor growth: a survey”. Working Paper No. 91, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). Cline, William (2003) “Trading Up: Strengthening AGOA’s Development Potential”. CGD Brief, Volume 2, Issue 3, Center for Global Development *Cline, William (2003) “Trading Up: Trade Policy and Global Poverty”. CGD Brief, Volume 2, Issue 4, Center for Global Development. *Cline, William (2004) “Trade Policy and Global Poverty”. Center for Global Development and Institute for International Economics, 344 pp.

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Cororaton, Caesar B. (2006) "The Impact of Trade Reform in the 1990s on Welfare and Poverty in the Philippines". MPIA Working Paper No. 2006-11. Cororaton, Caesar B. and Cockburn, John (2005) "Trade Reform and Poverty in the Philippines: A Computable General Equilibrium Microsimulation Analysis". CIRPEE Working Paper No. 05-13. Coxhead, Ian (2003). Trade Liberalization and Rural Poverty. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 85, pp. 1307-1308, December 2003. *De Hoyos, R.E. (2005). “The microeconomics of inequality, poverty and market liberalizing reforms”. UNU-WIDER Research Paper 2005/63, Helsinki. *De Hoyos, Rafael, Sébastien Dessus y Santiago Herrera (2008) “The Impact of Food Inflation on Urban Poverty and its Monetary Cost: Some Back of the Envelope Calculations”. The World Bank. *De Hoyos, Rafael (2008), forthcoming. “Poverty Effects of Higher Food Prices: A Global Perspective” Background Paper for the Global Economic Prospects 2009, Development Prospects Group, The World Bank. De Leon Arias, Adrián (2006) “TLCAN, agricultura y pobreza en México: el impacto de la expansión del cultivo de frutas y hortalizas frescas en la pobreza rural”. Working Paper No. 70, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). de Melo, Jaime; Gourdon, Julien and Maystre, Nicolas (2006). "Openness, Inequality and Poverty: Endowments Matter". CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5738, London. Diagne, Abdoulaye; Cabral, François Joseph and Cissé, Fatou (2007) "Trade Policies, Regional Integration, Poverty and Income Distribution in Senegal (Politiques Commerciales, Intégration Régionale, Pauvreté Et Distribution De Revenus Au Sénégal)" Cahier de recherche MPIA 2007-15. Diagne, Abdoulaye; Cabral, François Joseph; Cissé, Fatou; Dansoko, Mamadou and Ba, Samba (2007) "Trade Policies, Regional Integration, Poverty and Income Distribution in Senegal". PEP MPIA Working Paper No. 2007-01. Diop, Ndiame; Brenton, Paul and Asarkaya, Yakup (2005) "Trade Costs, Export Development, and Poverty in Rwanda". Policy Research Working Paper Series 3784, The World Bank. *Dollar, David and Aart Kraay (2004). Trade, Growth, and Poverty. The Economic Journal, Volume 114, Number 493 (February), pp. F22-F49. *Elliott, Kimberly Ann (2006) “Delivering on Doha: Farm Trade and the Poor”. Center for Global Development., 160 pp. Emini, Christian Arnault; Cockburn, John; Decaluwe, Bernard (2005) “The poverty impacts of the Doha Round in Cameroon : the role of tax policy”. Policy Research Working Paper Series 3746, The World Bank.

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Fujii, Tomoki and Roland-Holst, David (2008) “How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty?” Policy Research Working Paper Series 4521, The World Bank. *Ganuza, E., S. Morley, S. Robinson, V. Pineiro and R. Vos (2004). Are Export Promotion and Trade Liberalization Good for Latin America’s Poor? A Comparative Macro-Micro CGE Analysis. In S. Robinson and R. Vos Eds., Is Trade Liberalization Good for Latin America’s Poor?, UNDP. *Glenn W. Harrison; Thomas F. Rutherford; David Tarr and Angelo Gurgel (2003). Regional, Multilateral and Unilateral Trade Policies of MERCOSUR for Growth and Poverty Reduction in Brazil. Pesquisa e Planejamento Economico, Vol. 33, No. 1, April. Goldberg, Pinelopi and Nina Pavcnik (2004) “Trade, Inequality, and Poverty: What Do We Know? Evidence from Recent Trade Liberalization Episodes in Developing Countries”. NBER Working Paper No. W10593. *Goldberg, Pinelopi and Nina Pavcnik (2005) The Effects of the Colombian Trade Liberalization on Urban Poverty, NBER Working Paper No. W11081. *Gómez, Ania y Soloaga, I. (2007). Expected impact of Doha Development Agenda on Nicaragua. En “Global Trade and Poor Nations: The Poverty Impacts and Policy Implications of Liberalization”, Bernard M. Hoekman (ed.) y Marcelo Olarreaga (ed.), Brookings Institution Press, chapter 9, pp.199-222. *Guadagni, Alieto Aldo y Jorge Kaufmann (2004). Comercio internacional y pobreza mundial. Revista de la CEPAL Nº :84. Págs: 83-97, Diciembre. Gulati, Ashok; Narayanan, Sudha (2002) “Rice trade liberalization and poverty”. MTID Discussion paper 51, Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). *Hanson, Gordon H. (2005). "Globalization, Labor Income, and Poverty in Mexico". NBER Working Paper No. 11027. *Harrison, Glenn W.; Thomas F. Rutherford; David G. Tarr and Angelo Gurgel (2004). Trade Policy and Poverty Reduction in Brazil. The World Bank Economic Review, Volume 18, Number 3 (January), pp. 289-317. *Harrison, Ann (2006). “Globalization and Poverty”. Working Paper 12347. NBER. Herault, Nicolas (2007). Trade Liberalisation, Poverty and Inequality in South Africa: A Computable General Equilibrium-Microsimulation Analysis. Economic Record, Vol. 83, No. 262, pp. 317-328, September. *Hertel, Thomas W. and L. Alan Winters (2005). Estimating the Poverty Impacts of a Prospective Doha Development Agenda. The World Economy, Volume 28, Number 8 (August), pp. 1057-1071.

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*Taylor,J. Edward; George Dyer and Antonio Yunez-Naude (2005). Dissaggregated Rural Economywide models for Policy Analysis. World Development Vol. 33, No. 10, pp. 1671-1688. *UNCTAD (2008). “Addressing The Global Food Crisis: Key Trade, Investment And Commodity Policies In Ensuring Sustainable Food Security And Alleviating Poverty”. United States Government Accountability Office (2008) “Insufficient Efforts by Host Governments and Donors Threaten Progress to Halve Hunger in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2015”. GAO Report to Congressional Requesters. Wiggins, Steve (2006) “Agricultural Growth and Poverty Reduction: A Scoping Study”. IDRC Working Papers on Globalization, Growth and Poverty. Wodon, Quentin et al (2008) ‘Potential Impact on Poverty of Higher Food Prices: Summary Evidence from West and Central Africa’ Africa Region, World Bank (mimeo). *World Bank (2008) “Rising Global Food Prices”. The World Bank’s Latin America and Caribbean Region Position Paper. *World Bank (2008) “Addressing the Food Crisis: The Need for Rapid and Coordinated Action.” Background Paper for the G8 Ministers of Finance Meeting. Washington, DC: World Bank. *World Bank (2008) “Agriculture for Development”. World Development Report 2008. *World Bank (2008) “Double Jeopardy: Responding to High Food and Fuel Prices”. G8 Hokkaido-Toyako Summit. *Von Braun, Joachim et a. (2008) “High Food Prices: The What, Who, and How of Proposed Policy Actions”. IFPRI, Policy Brief. *Von Braun, Joachim et a. (2008) “Rising Food Prices: What Should Be Done?”. IFPRI, Policy Brief. *Zoellick, Robert B. (2008) “A Challenge of Economic Statecraft”. A speech to the Center for Global Development, Washington, DC (April). Políticas de compensación *Bacchetta, Marc and Marion Jansen (2003) “Adjusting to Trade Liberalization: The role of Policy, Institutions and WTO Disciplines”. Special Studies 7, World Trade Organization. Davidson, Carl and Matusz, Steven J. (2006). Trade Liberalization and Compensation. International Economic Review, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 723-747, August.

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*Dyer, George A. (2007) “Análisis Cuantitativo de los Efectos de Transferencias al Sector Rural:Ingreso Objetivo, PROCAMPO y Oportunidades”. Hoekman, Bernard; Michalopoulos, Constantine; Schiff, Maurice; Tarr, David (2001) “Trade policy reform and poverty alleviation”. Policy Research Working Paper Series 2733, The World Bank. Martin, John (2006), “Compensating trade-displaced workers: a mountain or a molehill?”. GEP Newsletter, No. 17 Spring, Leverhulme Centre for Research on Globalisation and Economic Policy, Nottingham University. Pomareda, Carlos (2005) “Implicaciones distributivas del posible TLC Andino | EUA, debido a las condiciones de acceso para productos de la agricultura”. Working Paper No. 49, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). *Taylor, J. Edward; Antonio Yunez-Naude and Nancy Jesurun-Clements (2007) “Does Agricultural Liberalization Reduce Rural Welfare in Less Developed Countries? The Case of CAFTA”. Working Paper No. 07-001, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics University of California, Davis. *Taylor,J. Edward; George Dyer and Antonio Yunez-Naude (2005). Dissaggregated Rural Economywide models for Policy Analysis. World Development Vol. 33, No. 10, pp. 1671-1688. *World Bank (2005) “Policy Approaches to Managing the Economic Transition: Ensuring that the Poor Can Benefit from DR-CAFTA”. Chapter 5 in DR-CAFTA: Challenges and Opportunities for Central America Report, The World Bank. *World Bank (2001). “A Sourcebook for Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers”. Washington, DC:

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Doris Osterlof & Juan Manuel Villasuso (Eds.) (2008) “Las agendas complementarias al CAFTA-DR en Centroamérica”. Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). Hoekman, Bernard; Michalopoulos, Constantine; Schiff, Maurice; Tarr, David (2001) “Trade policy reform and poverty alleviation”. Policy Research Working Paper Series 2733, The World Bank. IMF (2006) “Integrating Poor Countries into the World Trading System” Series: Economic Issues No. 37. International Monetary Fund. Mazzacano, Peter (2004). The Problem of Inclusion, Developing Countries, and Global Trade. The Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 147-167, Summer. *Mesquita, Moreira Mauricio (2008). Brazil's Trade Policy: Old and New Issues. In "Brazil as an Economic Superpower? Understanding Brazil’s Changing Role in the Global Economy" (forthcoming). (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press), Lael Brainard and Leonardo Martinez-Diaz (eds.). Meza Palma, Daniel (2005) “Honduras: agenda complementaria del CAFTA”. Working Paper No. 43, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). Pomareda, Carlos (2005) “Implicaciones distributivas del posible TLC Andino | EUA, debido a las condiciones de acceso para productos de la agricultura”. Working Paper No. 49, Red Latinoamericana de Política Comercial (LATN). *SIDA (2005) “Trade and Development - An Introduction”. *SIDA (2007). “The Least Developed Countries and World Trade, Second Edition”. Sida Studies No 19. *UNDP (2008) “Making Globalization Work for the Least Developed Countries”. UNDP (2006) “Trade on Human Terms” Asia Pacific Human Development Report. Regional Reports. *World Bank (2005) “Obtaining the Payoff from DR-CAFTA: Priorities for the Complementary Agenda”. Chapter 7 in DR-CAFTA: Challenges and Opportunities for Central America Report, The World Bank. *World Bank (2005) “Policy Approaches to Managing the Economic Transition: Ensuring that the Poor Can Benefit from DR-CAFTA”. Chapter 5 in DR-CAFTA: Challenges and Opportunities for Central America Report, The World Bank. *World Bank (2001). “A Sourcebook for Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers”. Washington, DC:

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27

Sitios web consultados3 Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (http://www.iadb.org/)

Banco Mundial (http://www.worldbank.org/)

Brookings (http://www.brookings.edu/ )

Brookings (http://www.brookings.edu/)

Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) (http://www.acdi-

cida.gc.ca/index-e.htm)

Carnegie Endowment for Peace (http://www.carnegieendowment.org/)

Carnegie Endowment for Peace (www.carnegieendowment.org/)

CEDLAS (http://www.depeco.econo.unlp.edu.ar/cedlas/documentos.htm)

Center for Economic and Policy Research (http://www.cepr.net/)

Center for Global Development (http://www.cgdev.org/)

Centre For Economic Policy Research (http://www.cepr.org/default_static.htm)

Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE) (http://www.cide.edu/)

CEPAL (http://www.eclac.org/)

Cieplan, Chile (http://www.cieplan.cl/)

Corporación Andina de Fomento (http://www.caf.com/view/index.asp?ms=17)

El Colegio de México (http://www.colmex.mx/centros/cee/index.htm)

Fedesarrollo, Colombia (http://www.fedesarrollo.org)

FLACSO/Argentina (http://www.flacso.org.ar/)

Fondo Monetario Internacional (http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm)

Fundación Getulio Vargas, Brasil (http://www.fgv.br/)

Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior

(http://www.fride.org/)

Global Development Network (GDN) (http://www.gdnet.org/)

IDRC, CANADA (http://www.idrc.ca/index_en.html)

IFPRI (http://www.ifpri.org/)

Institute of Development Studies (http://www.ids.ac.uk/)

Instituto de Investigaciones Economicas y Sociales, Universidad Rafael Landivar,

Guatemala (http://www.url.edu.gt/PortalURL/Principal_01.aspx?s=56)

3 Algunos trabajos fueron encontrados a través de bases de datos de trabajos económicos. Por esto, las referencias contienen documentos de instituciones (universidades, por ejemplo) aun cuando sus sitios web no fueron consultados directamente.

28

International Bibliography of the Social Sciences

(http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/IBSS/)

IPEA, Brazil (http://www.ipea.gov.br/default.jsp)

ITAM (http://cie.itam.mx/investigacion/cie_art_cron.html)

La Agencia De Cooperación Española (http://www.aecid.es/)

LATN (http://www.latn.org.ar/)

NBER (http://www.nber.org/)

Organización Mundial del Comercio (http://www.wto.org/)

Overseas Development Institute (ODI) (http://www.odi.org.uk/)

PAHO (http://www.paho.org/)

Peterson Institute of International Economics (http://www.iie.com/)

Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú

(http://www.pucp.edu.pe/departamento/economia/)

SIDA (http://www.sida.se/?language=en_us)

Sistema Económico Latinoamericano y del Caribe (SELA) (http://www.sela.org/sela/)

Social Science Research Network (http://www.ssrn.com/)

Tecnológico de Monterrey (http://daf.mty.itesm.mx/deptos/ec/home.htm)

UK Government’s Department for International Development (DFID)

(http://www.dfid.gov.uk/)

UK Government’s Department for International Development (DFID)

(http://www.dfid.gov.uk/)

UNCTAD (http://www.unctad.org/Templates/StartPage.asp?intItemID=2068)

United Nations Development Programme (http://www.undp.org/)

Universidad De Chile (http://econ.uchile.cl/Default.aspx)

Universidad Torcuato Di Tella

(http://www.utdt.edu//ver_contenido.php?id_contenido=439&id_item_menu=568)

USAID (http://www.usaid.gov)

WIDER (http://www.wider.unu.edu/)

29

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