Actividad 1unidad y Diversidad Grupo 358006_59 (2)

7/24/2019 Actividad 1unidad y Diversidad Grupo 358006_59 (2)

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BASICAS TECNOLOGIAS E INGENIERIAS

ACTIVIDAD 1. UNIDAD Y DIVERSIDAD DE VIDA

CONSUELO CUELLAR ROJAS C.C 36287794DANIELA SERRANO GARZON 1075543809

HILLARY NOREA OSORIO 1075276189LUZ DELIA UINTERO !OTINA 1078749686

YOLI"A #AVA CA!RERA 1077864135

CODIGO GRU#O$ 358006 %59

TUTOR$ "ERY ROCIO &ONSECA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL A!IERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD

!IOLOGIA A"!IENTAL

CEAD #ITALITO

21 DE &E!RERO 2016


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INTRODUCCION

D'()' '* +,-/ )' *, I'', A-',* '* '()/ )' *,( +,,+'(+,( (/*:+,( ;

'(+,*'( )' */( (''(


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OBJETIVO GENERAL

A')' (/' '* /' /,,+: )' *,( +?**,( ; +*,(+,+: )' */( /,(-/( '

)/-/(> , )' '' '+(/'( ' // , *,( -(-,( ,, /)' '', /+/'( +*,,(

+/+(,( ; +/)''(.

OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS

R',*, , ('' )' )/( (/' *,( +?**,( '+,/,( ; /+,/,( )'+,)/ ((

+/'(.

R',*,


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DESCRIPCION DEL INDIVIDUO (HORMIGA)

D/-/ '/ +*,(' /)' ,-*, ; ?'/ ,* =' '''+' -'+/' *, +,,+'(+,+,* )' +,), , )' *,( +*,(+,+/'(.

L,( H/-,( (/ '''+''( , *, familia Formicia! '* / -( -'/(/ '' */(

('+/( (( +,*'( +,,+'(+,( (/$

S/ ('+/( '(/+,*'( =' '(', , +,(, )' /',( ( ,*,( +/ +/*/, '''(.

L,( @'-,( /',( ; ',(F '(', +,',( /,,( +/ *,( ',( +,*'( )),(

@,+, ,)'*,'F.

#'''+' ,* Or!" H#m!"o$%!ra (/ +//+)/( +/-/ ,',( ,


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D!"+ia # a&,"a"cia- (/ ('+/( (/+,*'( -( ,),'( +/(;' , , ,' )'

*,( /-,(, ,-,* )'* ('*/.

I"%!raccio"!+ co" o%ro+ ora"i+mo+$ *,( )'''( '('+'( )' @/-,( (' @, '('+,*,)/

,, /+, ,


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N//++)',* )' *, SN"S ')' (' '*+,),( , ,


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)' *, *,, ,* ('*/ /+'(/ =' (' +//+' +'+,-'' +/-/ --'+/+/,. S '(' / )'

/,(-/( *,( *,,( / /), '')'(' ,*/ ),-',* /=' ,*,( '('+'( -)' '*

+'+-'/ )' -( *,,( , ( ,*')')/ / '(/ )'' ,*',(' ,( )' /,(.

La+ *ormia+ como i"icaor!+ !l !+%ao am&i!"%al

El constante incremento del impacto de las actividades humanas sore las !reasnaturales hace necesario "ue se #eneren m$todos para el monitoreo % dia#n&sticodel estado #eneral de los ecosistemas' En $pocas recientes el uso de lascaracter(sticas de las comunidades de las hormi#as para esta laor ha proado suutilidad en #ran variedad de circunstancias'

Las hormi#as son consideradas or#anismos ideales para reali)ar estudios deiodiversidad* esto se dee a "ue presentan las si#uientes caracter(sticas+Alta diversidad tanto ta,on&mica como -uncionalDominancia num$rica % iomasa en la ma%or(a de los h!itats terrestres&,+*),) )' +/*'+,.

Son especies o #rupos de especies "ue responden predecilemente* en -ormas "ueson -!cilmente oservales % cuanti.cales a la de#radaci&n amiental o camio enlas variales amientales'

DIBUJOS / DESCRIPCIONES INDIVIDUALES

E+%,ia"%! 0 L,1 D!lia 2,i"%!ro Bo%i"a


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ORGANELOS CELULA PROCARIOTA

#/ (' /,(-/ +'**, ;,:/-/ '( +,, )' ,+, *,( -*'( )''-,( =' '+'(, ,, ( -',/*(-/.A* +/(, )' , (/*, +?**, )'' ',*,

*,( +/'( (+,( )' , +?**, ; *,(+/'( /,( )' /,(-/.

CELULA EUCARIOTA

S/ +?**,( ''' '**,( )'(,+, *,( /',(,(/,)/,( =' (' '+,, )' '*,'* +/ )' (/*/( '' '* +/(/* ; '*-')/ ',+'**,

S +: '( (',, '* '/ )'*''/ +'**, ' '+,-, ((,+,(=' *' ), /'++: ; ,+, +/-/ ,,', ('*'+


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CITOPLASM

A

C/-'(, / -/*?+*,( '='B,( )'/',( (/**'( '-,( ''( ;(,*'( /+,( )('*,( ' (/*+: ; '(*, ': )/)' (' ''+, -+@,(',++/'( -',:*+,(.

E( '* -')/ '/ )' *, +?**,. E ?* ('',*, '* -',/*(-/ +'**, ; '*-/


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L, ,') +'**, )' */( /,(-/(/+,/,( '( , '(+, ), ='-,'' *, /-, +,,+'(+, )' +,),+?**, ,+',,. D'')')/ )' *,('('+'( ; )' *,( +/)+/'( )' +*


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APARATO DE

GOLGI NO POSEE

A*-,+', ; +*,(+, *,( /',( =''+' )'* '+*/ ')/*,(-+/

RETICULOENDOPLASMATICORUGOSO /

LISO

NO POSEE

D(;' '+/' ,*-,+', ;,(/, *,( /',( ,+,),( '*/( /(/-,(. T,-? ,+,*)/( ; +/(;' *, -'-,,

+*',.RIBOSOMAS

U*, *,( (++/'( '?+,(+/'),( ' '* +)/ /+*'+/ ARNF,, '*,, ('+'+,( '('++,( )'

S', /',( (' '* +:)/)'(+,)/ )'* ARN -'(,'/ =' , (


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,-/+)/( ; /-, ,( /',(.

LISOSOMA NO POSEE

A*-,+', '-,( )'(


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ESTUDIANTE DOS DANIELA SERRANO

ORGANELOS

CELULA PROCARIOTA CELULA EUCARIOTA

"E"!RANACITO#LAS"

ATICA

&UNCIONES E( , '(+, *,-,), =' '*/, *,( +?**,('( +/-/ *, '* )' *, +?**,F '(*, )'*-, *' ), /-, ; -,'' '* '=*/ ,+'**, ; ',+'**,. A,' )'),*' /'++: -'++, '( /-,), / , +,, *)+,> +,*-'' */(/(/*)/( +/*'('/* /',( ; *+/*)/(. L, +: )' ,(*,-'/ ;/'++: (' ), ,+,( '( , */( /(/*)/( '* +/*'('/* *' ), )' , *, -'-,,*,( /',( '-' ('*'++/, *,( -/*?+*,( =' )'' ', ; (,* )' *, +?**,.L, -'-,, *,(-+, '( +,, )' '+ ('B,*'( =' '-' '* '(/ )',+*,( , ( '/ '' /(/ ,/-,),-'' )' 75 - =' (/*/ '(


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; '/+/((.

CITO#LAS"

A

&UNCIONE( '* =' )', =' *,( '(+,(-'(,( ' ?* (' -'


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"ESOSO"A

&UNCION#/*/,+/'( )' *, -'-,,*,(-+, @,+, '* '/ )'*+/*,(-, ' /-, )' */ ,'/$ //-, +/-,-'/(F ; )/)' (',+-*, , +,),) )' +/(+*/('(,//( ,)@')/( , '**,. S +:'( -; ,'+), , */ =' (' ',*, ' *,-/+/), )' */( '+,/,($ /,'*,+/,), +/ *, '(,+:.

NO #OSEE

&LAGELO

&UNCION$S +: ,, '* )'(*,,-'/ )',*/( )' '(/( /,(-/( ' -')/(@-')/( / ,+/(/(.

NO #OSEE


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ESTUDIANTE TRESHILLAR/ NORE3A OSORIO


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ORGANE

LOS

CELULA PROCARIOTA CELULA EUCARIOTA

FUNC

ION

Ca$+,la- E( *,, ; -*,+*,/(,+/-'(/ / /*(,+)/ / /*?+)/(.N/ ('-' '( '(''. E( +/- ',+',( ,:',( '(/,(F.

Par! c!l,lar- ",'' *, /-, )' *,+?**,. #//+/, +,, ',


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ESTUDIANTE CUATRO /OLIMA PAVA CABRERA

ORGANELOS

CELULA EUCARIOTA CELULA PROCARIOTA

FUNCIONAPARATO DE GOLGI$ S' '+,, )' *,',,+: ; ('+'+: )' ((,+,(.

MEMBRANA PL6STICA$ '( (',, '*'/ )'* ''/ +'**, ' '+,-,((,+,(.

CITOPLASMA$ E ?* (' ',*, '*-',/*(-/ +'**, ; '* -/


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+,-'' ' (' '* /*/ *'+/ )'*ARN -'(,'/ +/ :)''( )''(,-*, */( ,-/+)/( =' /-,*, /',.S/ /*/( (',)/'( )' /',(.

CITOPLASMA$ S +: '( ,*',*/( /*/( +'**,'( ; +/ ,*-/


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CUADRO DESCRIPTIVO DE LAS DIFERENCIAS DE LAS DOS CELULAS

CARACTERISTICAS PROCARIOTAS EUCARIOTAS

O,(-/( ''(',)/( '/(''-*/F

S/ //( )'* '/ -:', ; (/,+',( ; +,/,+',(

S/ /,( )'* '/ )' *, ,,*',; (/ /(, @//( ,-,*'( ;


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"/


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DESCRIPCIO

N


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CELULAS EUCARIOTAS S '' +*'/ ")' -( )' 10 -+,( S /('' /,'*/( S '' +/ '(='*'/ L/( @,; +'**,'( ; *+'**,'( #'''+' , */( '/( #/(, #*,,' ; A-,*,.

L,( @,; )' '/)++: ,(',* ; (',*.

CELULAS PROCARIOTAS N/ '' +*'/ ")' -'/( )' 10 -+:-'/( N/ /('' /,'*/( N/ '' +/ '(='*'/ S'-' (/ +'**,'( #'''+' , */( '/( !,+', ;

A+@,',

S/ )' '/)++: ,(',*

Dif!r!"cia+ !"%r! la+ ,"ia!+ ! c8l,la+-

T'')/ ' +', *,( *'+,( ',*,),( @' ,'))/ =' *,( +?**,( #/+,/,( / '' / /'(', ,


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C/ '* ,'/ ,,/ )'+,-/( *,( +?**,( '+,/,( ; /+,/,( )''+,)/ *,(

+/'( =' +-*' +,), , )' '**,( ; +,), / )' (( /,'*/(.

&/,*'+-/( '(/( +//+-'/( (/' *, +*,(+,+: '',* )' */( (''(


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BIBLIOGRAFIA

+,,,. (..F. O')/ )'@$+,,,.)*,.-%)*%,,*'()/+-'/(*-'*',%%+,*/1.)

'+/*/,


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Actividad 1unidad y Diversidad Grupo 358006_59 (2)

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