320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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Transcript of 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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DR]FUK_DHKØA
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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SUBXBA]DHKØA
Bn
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bs
frkbatdr bn prfhbsf
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d hfafhkikbatfs tbørkhf
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mb
nd fhupdhkøa.
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y
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y
qub
sk
bs
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ba jfrid
dmbhudmd, hfatrkeukrä
d ibofrdr
nd
hdnkmdm
y
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mb
nfs
usudrkfs.
SUF[BH]F
MB
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FSÄH]rhF.
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Bn
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mb
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pubmb sbr rbprfmuhkmf
ba
jfrid tftdn
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pdrhkdn
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ak
bnbhtrøakhf,
ak ibhäakhf.
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sus mbrbhgfs
sferb
nd
prfpkbmdm
katbnbhtudn
y
mb
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mb
nd
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tfidmd,
mb
dhubrmf
d hfavbakfs katbradhkfadnbs,
qub
hfiprbamba
nfs
mkvbrsfs
tbids mb
su hfatbakmf.
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mb
nds hfpkds
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y
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Xupbrvkskøa ]ëhakhd ? Zéhtfr Gulf
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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(suobtd
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prftbhtfr jdhkdn
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SNDAD
FSBUDHKØA
UBH]KJKHDU
IRBND
(Sndad
]dalbahkdn)
Bstd
fpbrdhkøa
hfaskstb
ba
rbhtkjkhdr
nds
iubnds
qub
pfr
bn
usf sb
mbjfrida,
bieftda
y
sb
pfaba
nustrfsds
nnbldamf
d
hdnbatdr
nd
ptbzd,
ba hpasbhubahkd
bs abhbsdrkf
rbhtkjkhdrnd
hfa
uad
gbrrdikbatd
hfa puatd
mb
mkdidatb.
Xb utknkzd
hdmd vbz
qub
sb mbsbd
hfasblÿkr
ba
nd
pkbzd
uad
supbrjkhkb
mb euba dhdedmf.
SUFHBXF
MB
BOBHRHKØA
4f
Sdsf
? Ifatb
bn
sfpfrtb
rbhtkjkhdmfr.
d) Hfnfqub
nd
gbrrdikbatd
hfa
puatd
mb mkdidatb
ba bn
sfpfrtb
rbhtkjkhdmfr.(Jkl.
4)
FEXBUZDHKØA
4
.
Xbnbhhkfab
bn mkdidatb
sblÿa
bn tdidôf
mb
nd
pkbmrd.
5.
Af
utknkhb bn
mkdidatb
ba
idnds
hfamkhkfabs.
(Jkl.
5)
e)
Gknn6,kO"
',n6'6kP
08",8Q2jn?
pdndahd
mbn
pndtf
gdhkd
nd
mbrbhgd.(Jkl.8)
53 Sdsf
? Ubhtkjkqub.
d)
Hfnfqub nd
puatd
mbn mkdidatb
ba
bn hbatrf
mb
nd
pkbmrd.(Jkl.
=)
e) Enfqubb
bn hdrrf
nfalktumkadn.
Jkl.8
h)
m)
Ubhtkjkqub
hfa
ua
pbqubôf
hfrtb
(3,35
d
3,32 ii)
dprfx.
(J¡;.2)
Ubhtkjkqub
nd
pkbmrd
ba
tfmf
bn
dahgf
mb nd
hdrd
(knndaf
tdalbahkdn)
hfa
pdsdmds
suhbskvds gdstd
qub
nd
pkbmrd
qubmb
nkipkd
y
rbhtd.
Jkl.2
SUBHDRHKØA
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RXB
DA]BFOFX
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ND
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(Jkl.
2)
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ND
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SUF]BH]FUD
MB
ND IRBND
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IDA]BA¡IKBA]f
UBJ. GF.FK/II
4
K4
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
^
XBAtr
FSBUDHKØA
UBH]KJKHDU
XRSBUJKHKBX
SNDAD
(Xferb
pndtf
idlaëtkhf)
Bstd
fpbrdhkøa
hfaskstb
ba
fetbabr
uad
supbrjkhkb
pndad
mb uad
pkbzdifatdmd
sferb ua
pndtf
idlaëtkhf
hfa dhdedmf
mbtbrikadmf ibmkdatb nd rftdhkøa
mb
uad
iubnd
hfa
mbspndzdikbatf
nfalktumkadn dntbradtkvf
mb
nd
ibsd
y
trdasvbrsdn
mb
dnkibatdhkøa.
Xb
dpnkhd
pdrd
bn
dhdedmf mb supbrjkhkbs
ndrlds
y
dalfstds
hfif? rblnds,
bshudmrds
pdrdnbnds,
bth..
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MB
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4f
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?
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nd
iäqukad.
d)
Hfiprubeb
bn mbspndzdikbatf
mb
nd
ibsd
y
bn
hdrrf
trdasvbrsdn.
(Jkl.
4)
Hfiprubeb
hfa
nd
idaf
sk
nd
pkbmrd
lkrd
nkerbibatb.
Mbtbrikab
bn
vdnfr
mb
hdmd
mkvkskøa mbn
tdiefr
lrdmudmf.
(Jks.5)
m) Hfiprubeb
sk
bn
skstbid
mb
rbjrklbrdatb
juaekfad.
(Jkl.
8)
b)
Ifatb
bn
pndtf
idlaëtkhf
ba
nd
ibsd.
(Jkl.=)
.
FEXBUZDLKØA
Nds
pdrtbs
mb
hfatdhtf
mb
nd
pkbzd
y
mbn
pndtf
mbeba bstdr
nkipkds
j)
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nd
pkbmrd
sk bs
abhbsdrkf.
e)
h)
Jkl.
K
Jkl.5
Jkl.8
Jkl.=
Sndtf Idlaëtkhf
]daqub
mb
nkqukmf
rbjrklbrdmfr
IHHÄru¡hf
MB IDA]BAKIKBA]f
UBJ. GF.F5KII 4
K5
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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sBAtrn
UBHr¡JKHDMFUD
SNDAD
53
Sdsf
? Ubhtkjkqub.
d)
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nd
pkbzd
ba
bn
3,"*f
idlaëtkhf.
(Jkl.2)
e)
Ubhtkjkqub nd
supbrjkhkb
pndad
mbn
ndmf
"d".
(Jkl.:)
FEXBUZDHKØA
Hfnfqub
bn
tdiefr
lrdmudmf
d
hbrf
y
më uad
prfjuamkmdm
mb
hfrtb
mb 3,32
ii.
h)
Mbspndhb
bn
hdrrf trdasvbrsdn d
8ii
dprfx.
Sfr
hdmd
vdkvëa
mb
nd
ibsd.
m)
Zfntbb
y
suobtb
nd
pkbzd
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdr
nd
hdrd H.
b)
Ubhtkjkqub
nd
supbrjkhkb mbn
ndmf
H mb
nd
pkbzd
gdstd fetbabr
nd
ibmkmd
mdmd.
(Jkl.
<)
SUBHDRHKØA
SFALDXB
DA]BFOFX
SUF]BH
]FUBX
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UBH]KJKHDMFUDX.
83 Sdsf ?
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d) Ikmd
hfa
ikhrøibtrf
bn bspbsfr
mbndpkbzd.(Jkl.7dye)
FEXBUZDHKØA
Hfiprubeb bn
pdrdnbnksif
mb
nd
pkbzd.
Jkl.2
Jkl. :
ibhDarhf'
MB
IDA]BA]I]BA]f
UBJ.
GF.F5KII 5K 5
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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Q
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
FSBUDHKØA
UBH]KJKHDU
XRSBUJKHKB
SNDAD
(Xuobtd
ba
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fpbrdhkøa hfaskstb
ba fetbabr uad supbrjkhkb
pndad
mb
uad
pkbzd
suobtd
ba uad
prbasd
rbhtkjkhdamf
nds
hdrds ibmkdatb
nd
rftdhkøa
mb
uad iubnd
derdskvd
hfa
mbspndzdikbatf
nfal
ktumkadn
y
trdasvbrsdn.
Xb dpnkhd
pdrd
mdr
dhdedmfs mb
pkbzds
hfa
supbrjkhkbs
dalfstds
y
ndrlds
hfif?
pdrdnbnds,
rblnds,
bshudmrds,
bth..
SUFHBXF
MB BOBHRHKØA
4f
Sdsf
?
Ubhtkjkqub nd
pkbmrd.(Jkl.
4)
FEXBUZDHKØA
Xk bs
abhbsdrkf rbhtkjkqub nd
pkbmrd
datbs mb
bobhutdr
bstd
fpbrdhkøa.
Ifatb nd
prbasd.
d)
Nkipkb
hfa trdpf
nd
edsb
mb
nd
prbasd
uakvbrsdn.
e)
Ifatb
nd
prbasd
dn
hbatrf mb
nd ibsd
y
dnkabdmd
d
nd ibsd.
(Jks.5)
h) Xuobtb
nd
prbasd
hfa
nfs
pbrafs
mb
dahndob.
Xuobtb
nd
pkbzd
ba
nd
prbasd.
d)
Xuobtb nd
pkbzd
sferb
nd
edsb mb
nd
prbasd
f
pdrdnbnds.
e)
Akvbnb nd
pkbzd.
FEXBUZDHKØA
Rtknkhb idrtknnf mb
idtbrkdn endamf
pdrd
lfnpbdr
gdstd
akvbndr.
Ubhtkjkqub.
d) Ubhtkjkqub nd hdrd
e
y m
hfa
dvdahb
idaudn
mbn
hdrrf
nfalktumkadn.
(Jkl.
5)
.
e)
Mbspndhb
bn hdrrf
trdasvbrsdn
d
8ii.
Sfr
hdmd
vdkvëa
mb
nd
ibsd.
Zbrkjkqub nds ibmkmds
hfa
ikhrøibtrf.
53 Sdsf
83
Sdsf
Suatd
mb
mkdidatb
=3
Sdsf
23Sdsf
h
+
fV%d
Jkl.8
annbhÄ¡¡rhf
MB
IDA]BA]I]BA]f
UBJ. GF.F8 II 4 K
4
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
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XR SBUJKHKBX
SNDADX SDUDNBNDX
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ba rbhtkjkhdr
uad
upbrjkhkb
pndad
y pdrdnbnd
d
nd
ftrd hdrd
mb
nd
pkbzd
mb
uad
pkbzdpdrdnbpkpbmf
hfa uad
iäqukad rbhtkjkhpmfrd
pndad.
Xb dpnkhd pdrd mdr dhdedmfs
ba
supbrjkhkbs
qub.
mbeba
sbr
pdrdnbnds
pdrd
ftrd hdrd
fpubstd
hfif ?
rblnds,
bshudmrds,
pdrdnbnms,
prksids,
bth.
SUFHBXF
MB
BOBHRHKØA
43 Sdsf
?
Srbpdrb
nd iäqukad.
d) Nuerkqub
nds
pdrtbs
mbsnkzdenbs.
FEXBUZDHøA
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nd
iäqukad bstë ba
eubads
hfamkhkfabs.
e)
Ifatb
bn
pndtf
idlaëtkhf
sferb
nd
ibsd
(Jkl.
4)
)
Ubhtkjkqub
nd
pkbmrd.
m) Xuobtb nd
pkbzd
ba bn
pndtf
idlaëtkhf.
(Jkl.5)
FEXBUZDHKØA
Dsblÿrbsb
qub
nd
pkbzd
bstë
jkod
y
dnkabdmd.
53
Sdsf
?
Ubhtkjkqub
nds
supbrjkhkbs
pndads
y
pdrdnbnds.
d)
Ubhtkjkqub
nd
.
supbrjkhkb
mb
nd
hdrd"d".
FEXBUZDHKØA
Bn dvdahb
mb nd
ibsd
af
mbeb
bxhbmbr
d
nd iktdm
mbn
dahgf mb
nd
iubnd
(Jkl.
8)
e) Zfntbb
y
suobtb nd
pkbzd.
¡
'
h) Ubhtkjkqub
nd
supbrjkhkb
mb
nd
hdrd
"h".
m
)
Ubhtkjkq
ub
nds ftrds
hdrds
pdrdnbnds
d
nd
hdrd
mb
rbjbrbahkd.
SUBHDRHKØA
¡BZK]B
]FHDU
ND SKBMUDBA
UF]DH|ØA
HFA ND IDAF
Jkl. K
Jkl.
8
aAHHÄ¡¡Khf MB
IDA]BAKIKBA]f
UBJ.
GF.F=
IG 4 K 4
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D
sBnutr
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
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.
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RXFX
Nds
rbhtkjkhdmfrds
sfa
iäqukads gbrrdikbatds
mb
lrda prbhkskøa
(Jkl.
4).
Nds
pkbzds
hfa
bnnds
ibhdakzdmds
tkbaba
lrda
bxdhtktum
mb
jfrid
y
ibmkmds
y
prbsbatda
ua
idlaéjkhf
dhdedmf
supbrjkhkdn.
r
Nds rbhtkjkhdmfrds
hfa
iubnds derdskvds
bs
ua prfhbsf ifmbraf qub
sb
utknkzda pdrd mdr
dhdedmfs mb supbrjkhkbs hfa
prbhkskøa
aftdenb
y
prflrbsf
mb
nd kamustrkd
ibhäakhd.
Iubnd
derdskvd
Jkl.
K
¶Sfrquë
sb hfastruyba
nds rbhtkjkhdmfrds6
4.- Sdrd
mdr
ibofr
dhdedmf d
nds
supbrjkhkbs
qub
gda skmf
ibhdakzdmds
ba ftrds
iäqukads,
hfif
pfr
bobipnf
jrbsdmfrd, tfraf,
hbpknndmfrd,
bth.
Bstds iäqukads bndefrda supbrjkhkbs hfa ibafs dhdedmf
y
hfa rulfskmdmbs sdnkbatbs y
rbededs
pfr
nf
qub
bs abhbsdrkf
qub
nds
pkbzds
bxkoda dntd hdnkmdm
mb
supbrjkhkb.
5.- Sdrd
mdr
d
nds
supbrjkhkbs
nd
pbrjbhtd
jfrid
hfa
prbhkskøa
y pbriktd qub
bstds
pkbzds
pubmda
sbr ifatdmds
sblÿa
nds
bxklbahkds
mb
prbhkskøa.
Ba nd kam.ustrkd ifmbrad, nds
pkbzds pubmba
sbr
kmëatkhds
y
hdpdhbs
mb sbr sustktukmds
uads
pfr
ftrds dsé hfif
prfmuhkrsb
ba sbrkb
y
ba
lrda
bshdnd.
8.-
Sdrd
rbhtkjkhdr
pkbzds qub
gda skmf
mbjfridmds
nklbrdibatb
murdatb ua
prfhbsf
mb
trdtdi
kbatf
tëri
khf
(tbi
pnb,
rbvba
kmf,
rbhfhkmf, hbibatdmf,
a ktru rdmf).
=.-
Sdrd
mdr
ibmkmds prbhksds
ba
supbrjkhkbs
mb
dntd
hdnkmdm mbspuës
mb
gdebr
skmf
bamurbhkmds
pfr
tbipnb.
Ba
bstfs
hdsfs
mbekmf d
nd
murbzd
mb
supbrjkhkbs
nds iubnds
derdskvds
pbriktb
mdr
dhdedmf
mbsbdmf
d
nds
supbrjkhkbs
iäs
murd.
43
Gusknnf
mb rbhtkjkhdr
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 13/119
XBAD]K
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Nd
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
bs
uad
iäqukad
qub
bobhutd
uad
fpbrdhkøa
mb
dhdedmf
prbhksf
pfr
ibmkf
mb
uad iubnd
derdskvd
qub
ba hfatdhtf
hfa nd
pkbzd
bobhutd
dhdedmfs
sferb
nds
supbrjkhkbs
pfr
nf
qub
bs abhbsdrkf
hfaskmbrdr
bn
iéakif
mb vkerdhkfabs
mb
nd
pkbzd
dsé
hfif
bn
mksbôf
mb
hdmd
uad mb bstds
iäqukads.
h
¡
Bstf sb
hfasklub ibmkdatb
uad
hfastruhhkøa
bspbhkdn
mb
nd
iäqukad.
(Jkl.
5)
{>
'Edstkmfr
mb nds
rbhtkjkhdmfrds
hfa
jfrid
mb hdod.
Xfa
rélkmfs
y
bvktda
nds
vkerdhkfabs
prfpkds.
*
Xfpfrtb
prbhksf
mbn gusknnf
mb
rbhtkjkhdr.
Xb bipnbda
rfmdikbatfs
prbtbasdmf
f
hfokabtbs
mb
jrkhhkøa
hfa
oublf
doustdenb.
*
Dhhkfadikbatf
mbn
gusknnf
mb rbhtkjkhdr
pfr
hfrrbds
pndads
f,
pdrd
iäqukads
pftbatbs,
hfrrbds trdpbhkdnbs (nfs
balrdadobs
mb
rubmds
mbatdmds
prfvfhda
bn
lkrf
krrblundr
mbn
mkshf).
{>
Dvdahb
mb nd ibsd
pfr
dhhkfadikbatf gkmräunkhf.
Xus
vbatdods
sfa juahkfadikbatf
sudvb
y
rblundhkøa
hfatkaud
mb
nd
vbnfhkmdm.
*
Dprfxkidhkøa prbhksd
mbn
hdrrf
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf ibmkdatb gusknnf
mb
rfshd
jkad
hfa
hfipbasdhkøa
mb
oublf
y
pfskeknkmdm
mb
nbhturd
gdstd
4 pi.
{>
Srftbhhkøa-bstdahd
dn
pfnvf
mb nd
luÉds
mb mbsnkzdikbatf
hfa jubnnbs
hfatrd
bn
pfnvf
mbn
rbhtkjkhdm.
*
Mkspfsktkvf
mb rbdoustb
ifvkmf
hfa bn hdrrf'pdrd
bn doustb
bxdhtf
y
hfrrbhtf
mb
nd
jfrid
mbn mkshf.
Gusknnf
mb
rbhtkjkhdr
Iubnd
derdskvd
Ibsd
r)
=
)
/9'
/t
44
Jkl.5
EDX]KMFU
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 14/119
,Dt
XBAD]
UBH]KJKHDMFUD SNDAD
]kpfs
mb Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
Nds rbhtkjkhdmfrds
sb hfastruyba sblÿa
nd abhbskmdm
mb trdedof
y
jfrids
mb
nd
pkbzds pfr
nf
qub
ba bn
ibrhdmf
bahfatrdifs mb mkjbrbatbs
tkpfs hfif?
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
pndad
hfa
ibsd
ndrld
r
r-[r
Ba
bnnd sb
rbhtkjkhda supbrjkhkbs pndads
hfa
nd
pbrkjbrkd
mbn mkshf f
rdaurds
hfa nfs
ndtbrdnbs
mbn iksif. Nd ibsd
bstä sfpfrtdmd
pfr luéds
mb mbsnkzdikbatf
ba bn edstkmfr hfa jfrid
mb
hdod.
Bs
dhhkfadmd
gkmräunkhdibatb.
Hfa
nfs tfpbs
hfnfhdmfs
ba
nd ibsd
sb doustd
tdatf nd
pfskhkøa
hfif
nd nfalktum mb
nd
hdrrbrd.
Bn
hdrrf bs mbspndzdenb vbrtkhdnibatb
sferb
nds
luéds
mb
mbsnkzdikbatf
mbn
ifatdatb.
Bn
prfpkf
ifatdatb
pubmb
mbspndzdrsb ba
sbatkmf trdasvbrsdn dn ifvkikbatf
mb
nd ibsd.
Ba
diefs tkpfs
mb
iäqukads
bn hdrrf
hfastd
mb ua
iftfr
bnëhtrkhf huyf
bob
prfnfaldmf
sfpfrtd bn
mkshf mb
rbhtkjkhdr.
Bn
iftfr
y
nfs
rfmdikbatfs mbn bob bstä mksbôdmfs
bspbhkdnibatb
pdrd
bstb
jka.
(Jkl.
8)
Sfrtdgusknnf
mb rbhtkjkhdr
Äpdrdtf
mb
rbdoustb
Ifvkikbatf trdasvbrsd
Ifvkikbatf nfalktumkadn
Ibsd
t
*
,tkkk.'.
''
.,r,,
kk++rjjk
Zfndatb
pdrd
bn
ifvkikbatf
trdasvbrsdn
?kknrn,
.? kk?nn,?r?
"kj
0,'r,
' k,-k
Supktrb
mb
idamf
Ktnn0knnJ.¡+kr4¡J
?,k",'
...
.r.
.
Jkf.8
UBH]KJKHDMFUD SNDAD
HFA IBXD NDULD
(UBSUBXBA]DMD
SDUD
UBH]]
J]HDMF
SNDAf,
pbUtrËUnhf
[
NfAhnruMtADN)
Ftrfs
tkpfs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
pndad
Sfmbifs
mkstkalukr
trbs ifmdnkmdmbs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
pndad
tbakbamf ba hubatd
nd
pfskhkøa
rbndtkvd
mb
nd
supbrj¡hkb
d
rbhtkjkhdr sblÿa
nd
mkrbhhkøa mb
nd iubnd
derdskvd.
4.-
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
mb supb
rtkhkb
pndad
gfrkzfatdn
hfa
iubnd
derdskvd
y
bob
gfrkzfatdn.
Ba
bstb hdsf
rbprbsbatdmf
ba
nd
Jklurd
=
skbamf utknkzdmf bstd
iäqukad rbhtkjkhdmfrd
mb
bstd ifmdnkmdm,
nd
pbrkjbrkd
mb
nd iubnd mb
nd supbrjkhkb mb dtdqRb usd
iubnd
derdskvd mb
mkshf bobhutdamf
fpbrdhkfabs
mb dhdedmf mb
supbrjkhkb
pndad ba hfatdhtf
hfa nd pkbzd
rbsuntdamf
qub
hdmd
pdsdmd
mb
nd
pkbmrd
rbiubvb uad
hdpd bxtrbidmdibatb
jkad
mb
idtbrkdn
ba
hbatëskif
më
iknéibtrf f
ibafs.
45
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Ba
bstb
tkpf
mb iäqukads
(J¡l.
=)
bxkstba mfs
iftfrbs
bnëhtrkhfs,
uaf
qub
dhhkfad nd
iubnd
derdskvd
y
ftrd
qub
dhhkfad nd
pfied
gkmräunkhd
mbstkadmd
d
prfmuhkr
ifvkikbatf
nfalktumkadn
mb nd
ibsd
y
hudamf nd éëht¡t¡hdmfrd
trdedod
hfa rbjrklerdatb
bstd tkbab
ua
iftfr
sfndibatb
pdrd
nd
efied
mb hkrhundhkøa
mbn néqukmf.
5.-
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
mb supb
rjkhkb
pndad
vbrtkhdn
hfa iubnd
derdskvd
y
bob
vbrtkhdn
Bstd
iäqukad
sb utknkzd
pdrd
trdedofs
mb
supbrjkhkbs
pndads
y
bshdnfadmds
mfamb bn
hdebzdn
sb bahubatrd
ba
nd
pfskhkøa
vbrtkhdn
(J¡l.
2)
sb
utknkzd
hfa
iubnds
derdskvds
mb
hfpd.
Bstd
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
tkbab
mbspndzdikbatf
idaudn
y
dutfiätkhf
qub
bs
rblundmf
ibmkdatb
ua
daknnf
lrdmudmf
pfskeknktdamf
mb bstd
jfrid
nds
pdsdmds
ba
hbatëskids
mb iknéibtrf
hdpdzmb
mbsldstdr
bn idtbrkdn
mb supbrjkhkbs
murds.
Balrdadob
Daknnf
Lrdmudmf
Balrdadob
Hfakhf
Sndtf idlaëtkhf
Hdrrf trdasvbrsdn
^
-Iubrd?t
t
tC'''*
X
Jkl. 2
jk'
D
Iubnd
mb hfpd
t
X
t8
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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XBAtrK
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
nipfrtdahkd
mb nds
iäqukads
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdmf
pndaf
Bstds
iäqukads
bstäa mftdmds
mb ua
gusknnf
mb rbhtkjkhdr
vbrtkhdnibatb
(J¡l.
:). Nd
hdod
mbn
gusknnf
hfatkbab
dmbiäs
mbn
ørldafs
mb
dhhkfadikbatf kahnukmf
ua ënbhtrfiftfr
bspbhkdn.
Bn
ba
dnturd
(ifvkikbatf
mb
dprfxkidhkøa)
¡
.C
mkspubstf
gfrkzfatdn
f
gusknnf
mb
rbhtkjkhdr
nfs
gusknnf
pubmb
doustdrsb
Nd
ibsd
skrvb
pdrd
suobtdr
nds
pkbzds
pfr
ibmkf
mb erkmds
u
frbods
mb
suobhkøa,
tfraknnf,
pndtfs
idlaëtkhfs, mkspfsktkvfs
mkvksfrbs
f
ifatdobs
bspbhkdnbs.
Nd
ibsd
fetkbab
bn dvdahb
nfalktumkadn
mb vdkvëa
y,
mbspuës mb
hdmd
hdrrbrd, bn
dvdahb trdasvbrsdn.
Iuhgds
vbhbs
nds
rbhtkjkhdmfrds
pndabdmfrds
vda
bqukpdmds
hfa
ibsd
rbmfamd.
Jkl.:
Iäqukad
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdmf
pndaf.
d)
gusknnf
mb
rbhtkjkhdr
pdrdnbnf
d nd
supbrjkhkb mb trdedof0
e)
gusknnf
mb
rbhtkjkhdr
mkspubstf
pbrpbamkhundribatb
d
nd supbrjkhkb
mb trdedof.
l
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
pndad
hfa
ibsd
hkrhundr
Ba
nd ibsd
hkrhundr
sb
jkoda vdrkds
pkbzds
mb
nd
iksid
dnturd
y
sb
rbhtkjkhda
hfa dvdahb
øfatkauf
(kakatbrruipkmf)
hfa
nd
hdrd
jrfatdn mbn mkshf
mb
sblibatfs.
Bstd
iäqukad
bs
pdrtkhundribatb
dprfpkdmd
pdrd
nd
prfmuhhkøa
ba
sbrkb.
(Jkl.
<)
Hdrrf
Zfndatb
mb dprfxkidhkøa
Ifatdatb
Dprfxkidhkøa
Mbspndzdikbatf
trdasvbrsdn
Ibsd hkrhundr
Jkl.<
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
HFA
IBXD
HKUHRNDU
SDUD
UBH]KJKHDMF
SNDAF,
ND]BUDN[
LKUD]FUKF
4=
Edtkmfr
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 17/119
,^
XBAtrK
UBL]KJKLDMFUD
SNDAD
ÿ
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
hknéamrkhd
mb bxtbrkfrbs
Bs
dprfpkdmd
pdrd
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb supbrjkhkbs
bxtbrkfrbs
hknéamrkhds
y
høakhds,
yd
sbd
nfalktumkadn
f trdasvbrsdnibatb.
(J¡;.
7)
Sdrtkbamf
mb
pkbzds
hknéamrkhds
sb
fetkbab
hudnqukbr jfrid
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
bxtbrkfr bipnbdamf
mkshfs
mb
pbrjknbs.
Ra
mkspfsktkvf
gkmräunkhf
dhhkfad
nd
ibsd
kajbrkfr,
qub
sb
iubvb
sferb luéds
mb
mbsnkzdikbatf.
Nd
pfskhkøa
y
nfalktum
mb nd
hdrrbrd
sb
doustda
pfr
ibmkf
mb
tfpbs
'
mkspubstfs
ba nd ibsd.
Sdrd
bn
rbhtkjkmdmf mb
hfafs
gdy
qub
lkrdrd
nd
ibsd
supbrkfr
ua
äalunf
mb
vdnfr
kludn
d
nd
iktdm mbn
äalunf
mbn
hfaf.
Bn
hdebzdny
bn hfatrdpuatf
sb
pubmba
doustdr
d
nd
nfalktum
mb
nd
pkbzd
d
rbhtkjkhdr.
Dprfxki.
Bn
hdebzdn
dnfod
ua
iftfr
bnëhtrkhf
y
ua
hdiekf
mb idrhgds
hfa mfs f hudtrf
vbnfhkmdmbs
mb
lkrf
(lkrf
mb nd
pkbzd).
Hfa
nd idakvbnd
nnsb
prubed
bn mbspndzdikbatf
y
doustb mb
nd
ibsd.
Hfa
nd
idakvbnd
K
sb
pubmb
mbspndzdr
rdmkdnibatb
gdhkd
nd
pkbzd
bn hdrrf hfa bn
mkshf
y
-
bn
iftfr
mb dhhkfadikbatf
(dprfxkidhkøa).
Xb
pubmba
dprbhkdr
vdnfrbs
mb dprfxkidhkøa
mb
gdstd
4
i ba
bn
tdiefr
lrdmudmf
mb
nd idakvbnd n.
Nd
pkbzd
d
rbhtkjkhdr
bstä
skbiprb
suobtd
batrb
mfs
puatfs
jkofs.
Hfa bnnf sb bvktd
nd
trdasikskøa
d
nd
pkbzd
mbn
oublf
rdmkdn mb
ua
puatf
lkrdtfrkf.
K
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
hknéamrkhd uakvbrsdn
Bstd
iäqukad
sb mkjbrbahkd mb
nd
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
mb
bxtbrkfrbs
hknéamrkhfs
afridn
pfr
bn
mkspfsktkvf
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
katbrkfrbs
ifatdmf
ba bn
hdrrf
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdr
frkjkhkfs.
(J¡l.
;) Hfastd mb
ua
erdzf
lkrdtfrkf
ba
bn
qub
sb
pubmba
ifatdr
gusknnfs
mb
rbhtkjkhdr
katbrkfrbs mb
mkstkatds
nfalktumbs.
Ra
pbqubôf
iftfr
bnëhtrkhf
dhhkfad
bn
gusknnf
mb
rbetkjkhdr
katbrkfrbs
pfr
ibmkf
mb uad hfrrbd.
Nd
pkbzd
d
rbhtkjkhdr
mbeb
suobtdrsb mb
jfrid
qub
ndjubrzdmb
suobhkøa af nd
mbjfrib.
Sfr
bnnf
sb bipnbda
ba
lbabrdn
idamrkabs
bspbhkdnbs
f sb
rbhtkjkhda nds
ifrmdzds
mbn idtbrkdn
mb dhubrmf hfa bn
mkäibtrf bxtbrkfr
mb
nd pkbzd ibhdakzdmd
pdrd
hfasblukr
ua
euba dskbatf.
Hdebzdn
mbn
gusknnf
K
r'6J---Q-.r
rkJ--o
t
t-*-n
tVVVV
Dvdahb
Hkrhundr
Dprfxkidhkøa
Dvdahb
hkrhundr
Hdrrf
hfa iftfr
Ibsd
supbrkfr
^
kahnkadenb
Mkshf
mb
rbhtkjkhdr,
rbprbsbatdmf
ska
nd huekbrtd
mb
prftbhhkøa
Dvdahb
nfalktumkadn
Hfatrdpuatf
Ibsd
kajbrkfr
fpb
mb
nd ibsd
Hdod
mb hfatrfn
Zfndatb
nn
Edstkmfr
hfa bn
dhhkfadikbatf gkmräunkhf
Jkl. 7
Sdrd
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
ua hfaf,
sb
lkrd
nd
ibsd
supbrkfr
ua
äalunf
kludn
d nd iktdm
mbn
äalunf mbn
hfaf.
Nd
huekbrtd mb
prftbhhkøa
mbn
mkshf
mb
rbhtkjkhdr
af bstä
rbprbsbatdmd.
ÿ
.¶VV
Hubrpf
.
mb rbhtkjkhdr
Jks.;
Gusknnf rbhdiekdenb
mb
rbhtkjkhdr katbrkfrbs
42
nfalktumkadn
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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,^
XBAD]
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
ÿ
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
hknéamrkhd
ska hbatrfs
Ndpkbzdd
rbhtkjkhdr,
ska
akaluad
suobhkøa,
bs
lukdmd
batrb
bn hubrpf
mb
rbhtkjkhdry
bn mrfhf
mb
rblundhkøa,
y
rbhkeb
nfs dvdahbs
nfalktumkadn
y
hkrhundr
mbn
mkshf mb rblundhkøa
qub
lkrd
nbatdibatb
y
bs
mb dlnfibrdhkøa endaød.
Sdrd
hfasblukr
bn
dvdahb nfalktumkadn
bn
mkshf
mb rblundhkøa
mbeb bstdr
kahnkadmf gdhkd dmbndgtb
ba
ua
äalunf mb gdstd
83
?
d idyfr
kahnkadhkøa hfrrbspfamb
idyfrvbnfhkmdm
mb
dvdahb. (Jkl.
43)
Rad
vbz gda
pdsdmf
tfmds nds
pkbzds
d ibhdakzdr, gdy
qub
dprfxkidr
hdmd
vbz
bn
mkshf
mb
rblundhkøa.
Nd
pkbzd
mbeb
pdsdr
vdrkds vbhbs
pfr
nd
iäqukad gdstd
qub
dnhdahb su ibmkmd
bjbhtkvd.
Ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
prfjuamkmdm
bn mkshf mb
rblundhkøa
af
tkbab akaluad kahnkadhkøa
y
nd
pkbzdbs
katrfmuhkmd
ba
nd iäqukad
ibmkdatb ua
mkspfsktkvf
bspbhkdn.
Bn
mkshf mb rblundhkøa
bs
ifvkmf gdhkd nd
gbrrdikbatd
hfa
uad
hruhbtd
mb
dhhkfadikbatf
gdstd
qub
sb dnhda zdndibmkmd
bjbhtkvd
ibmkdatb nd nkiktdhkøa
bobrhkmd
pfr
ua
tfpb.
Hdod mbn
mkshf
mb
rblundhkøa
Mkshf
mb
Dnkibatdhkøa
mb
pkbzds
Hubrpf mb
rblundhkøa
rbhtkjkhdr
Hdod mb
dvdahb
Dpdrdtf
mb
rbdoustb
Iftfr
mb nd
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
Jkl.
n3
UBhn
JrhDMfUD
htéa¡
fUr
hU
XKA
HBA]UFX.
SUBSDUDMD SDUD
BN UBH]KJKHDMF
BA XBUKB
Hdrrf
katbribmkf
ÿ Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
pbqubôd
mb supbrjkhkbs
mb
gusknnf gfrkzfatdn
y
ibsd
rbhéprfhdatb
Mbeb
hfaskmbrdrsb
hfif
nd
rbhtkjkhdmfrd eäskhd.
Bxkstb
pfr
nf ibafs uad ba hdsk
tfmfs
nfs tdnnbrbs
mb
idqukadmf.
(Jkl.
4
4)
Bs bhfaøikhd
mb
bspdhkf,
y
dnluads
rbqukbrba
sønf ua
bspdhkf hudmrdmf
mb
;3
x
;3 hi
pdrd
nd iäqukad iksid.
Submb usdrsb
pdrd
mbifstrdr
nfs
prkahkpkfs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf,
hfif
nd
sbnbhhkøa
mb
rubmds
derdskvds
y
nd
sbnbhhkøa
y
dpnkhdhkøa
mb
nfs rbjrklbrdatbs, dsé
hfif
nfs
rbsuntdmfs
mb
tbabr
dvdahb ba
bxhbsf
f ba
mbjbhtf0
bn
dvdahb
ba uad rbhtkjkhdmfrd
mb
supbrjkhkbs
sb
nndid
dþdahb
gdhkd
dedof
f mbshbambatb.
Bn
bnbibatf
hfrtdatb
bs nd
pbrkjbrkd
f
mb
nd
rubmd
mb
bsibrkn.
Nd
rubmd
sb
iþbvb
gdhkd drrked
y
gdhkd dedof
edof
bn
hfatrfn mb uad
idakvbnd D,
Nd
jnbhgd
D
mb mfs
hdebzds kamkhd
nd
mkrbhhkøa
mb bstb
ifvkikbatf.
Nd
rubmd,
ouatd
hfa su gusknnf,
nd trdasikskøa
mbn
iftfr
y
mb
iäs
dhhbsfrkfs abhbsdrkfs,
rbhkeb
d
vbhbs bn afierb
mb
hde"bzdmb
nd
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Nd
pkbzd
mb trdedof
pfr
nf
lbabrdn
sb
suobtd sferb
uad ibsd
idlaëtkhd
pndad qub
bstä
d
su
vbz
suobtd
d
nd
ibsd,
bstdamf
ëstd sfpfrtdmd
sferb
luéds
prksiätkhds.
Nd ibsd
idlaëtkhd,
qub
bs
bn dhhbsfrkf
iäs
hfiÿa
pdrd
bstd rbhtkjkhdmfrd,
suobtd
dn
gkbrrf
y
dn
dhbrf
hfa sujkhkbatb jkribzd
pdrd
sbr
rëhtkjkhdmfs.
Ba
uad
iäqukad
fpbrdmd
d
idaf,
(J¡;.
j
5)
bn
fpbrdrkf
sb
pdrd
bajrbatb mb
nd
iäqukad
hfa
su
idaf kzqukbrmd
sferb
nd rubmd
mb
ifvkikbatf
trdasvbrsdn
y
su
idaf
mbrbhgd
sferb
nd
rubmd
mbn ifvkikbatf
hruzdmf
(sk
bn
fpbrdrkf
bs
mbrbhgf),
lkrdamf
nd ibsd
y
nd
ibsd
idlaëtkhd
gdhkd
dträs
y
gdhkd
dmbndatb hfa
su
idaf
kzqukbrmd
y
dvdazdamf
ba bn sbatkmf
hruzdmf
hfa
su
idaf
mbrbhgd
dnjkadn mb hdmd
pdsdmd
ba
bn
sbatkmf trdasvbrsdn
mb
ndpkbzdmb
trdedof.
Jkl.45
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
mb
supbrjkhkbs
hfa nd
mkrbhhkøa
y
bn
hfatrfn
mb nfs
ifvkikbatfs
kamkhdmfs
pfr
jn
bhgds.
Nd
rubmd
D
hfatrfnd
nd
dnkibaehkøa
mbshbambatb
D. Nd
rubmd
lrdamb
E
hfatrfnd bn
vkdob trdasvbrsdn
E mb nd
ibsd. Nd rubmd H hfatrfnd
bnävdahb
hruzdmf
H.
Z
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
mb
gbrrdikbatds
ua¡vbrsdn
Nd rbhtkjkhdmfrd
ua¡vbrsdn bs uad
iäqukad
pdrd
bn djkndmf
mb
gbrrdikbatds
pbqubôds
y
ibmkdads.
(Jkl.
48) Bs
pdrtkhundribatb
dprfpkdmd
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdr
gbrrdikbatds
hknéamrkhds
y
høakhds hfa
rdaurdmfs
gbnkhfkmdnbs.
Submb
bipnbdrsb
dmbiäs
pdrd
bn
djkndmf mb bshdrkdmfrbs,
dvbnndadmfrds,
erfhds
mb
rfshdr, jrbsds
hknéamrkhds,
høa¡hds y
jrfatdnbs mb nfs
iäs
mkvbrsfs
tkpfs,
dsé
hfif hdebzdnbs
pfrtdhuhgknnds,
huhgknnds
mb tdndmrdr, bth
y
pdrd
gfierfs
mb ÿtknbs,
supbrjkhkbs
mbstdnfadmds
y
mbspu
nnfs.
Sdrd
bn
ibhdakzdmf
mb
jrbsds
pdrd
jrbsdmf
pfr lbabrdhkøa y
mbiäs
gbrrdikbatds
gbnkhfkmdnbs
sb bipnbd
ua
mkspfsktkvf gbnkhfkmdn
qub
tdiekëa
bs
utknkzdenb
pdrd
bn mbstdnfadmf dxkdn
mb
erfhds
dvbnndadmfrds.
Xb
pubmba kastdndr dhhbsfrkfs bspbhkdnbs
ba
bstd rbhtkjkhdmfrd
mb
gbrrdikbatds uakvbrsdn
pdrd
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
hknéamrkhf,
pndaf y
mb
katbrkfrbs
mb
pkbzds
mb
pbqubôds
mkibaskfabs,
dsé
hfif bn djkndmf.
mb
nfs
pkôfabs
ifrtdodmfrbs
pdrd
nd
ibhdakzdhkøa
mb
rubmds
hkn
éamrkhds
y
gbnkhfkmdnbs.
Jkl.
48
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BK
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
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K
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rbhtkjkhdmfrd
pfrtätkn
bs ua dhhbsfrkf
mbstkadmf
d
rbhtkjkhdr
pkbzds,
bxtbrad
f
katbradibatb
mb
jfrids
vdrkdmds.
Hfaséd
mb ua iftfr
bnëhtrkhf
qub
iubvb,
ua
bob
ba
huyf
bxtrbif
sb jkod nd iubnd
(J¡l
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Submb
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dn
tfraf
y
ftrds
iäquka'ds
-gbrdikbatds.
Nd rbhtkjkhdmfrd
pfrtätkn,
bg
lbabrdn,
tkbab
oublf
mb
pfnbds
mb mkjbrbatbs mkäibtrfs,
pdrd
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y
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mbstkadmfs
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mb fpbrdhkfabs.
Bs
bn hdsf
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf katbraf
mb
ua
dluobrf
prfjuam, qub
bxklb
bn
ifatdob mb
nd
iubnd
dn tfpb
mb
ua
bob ndrlf
y
mb
pbqubôf
mkäibtrf.
IK
Ubhtkjkhdmfrd
bnbhtrfquéikhd
Jkadnibatb,
gdy
uad iäqukad géerkmd bnbhtrfqukikhd
y
mb
derdskvf
d nd
qub
sb
hfafhb
hfif
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
bnbhtrfquéikhd
(J¡l.
42),
Bstd
bs
ba
rbdnkmdm
uad
iäqukad
pdrd
rbhuerkikbatfs
bnbhtrfnétkhfs fpbrdmd
d nd kavbrsd. Nd
dhhkøa
bnbhtrfquéikhd
rbiubvb
bn
idtbrkdn
mb
nd
pkbzd
mb trdedof
*äafmf(
pbrf
sb
jfrida
øxkmfs dksndatbs
ba bn
prfhbsf.
Bn
derdskvf
skrvb
prkahkpdnibatb pdrd
rbifvbr øxkmfs
mb
idabrd
qub pubmbd
hfatkaudr
bn
prfhbsf
mb
sbpdrdhkøa
bnbhtrfnétkhd.
Nd
rubmd
derdskvd
bs
pfr
nf
lbabrdn
uad
rubmd
kiprbladmd
mb mkdidatb,
pfr
hfamuhtkvkmdm,
y
nds
rubmds
murda
ua
tkbipf
iuy
ndrlf.
'
Bstb
tkpf
mb
iäqukad
sb usd
hfa
jrbhubahkd
ba bn djkndmf
mb
gbrrdikbatds
mb
hfrtb
mb
uad
sfnd
puatd,
mb
hdreurfs
pdrd
tfrafs,
y
ba
gbrrd-
ikbatds
pdrd
hbpknnfs.
Jkl.
42
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hfnbhtfrds
dksndatbs
mb
Dafmf
-
pkbzd
mb
trdedof
Ibsd mb trdedof
mb
nd iäqukad
n7
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Jkl.
4=
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nd iäqukad
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bn
mb
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hfrrbhtds,
hfrrblkr
kipbrjbhhkfabs
ibafrbs
ba
nds
supbrjkhkbs, ibofrdr
nd
prbhkskøa
mkibaskfadn
f
prfpfrhkfaär
ua doustb
rbdnibatb
bstrbhgf
batrb mfs supbrjkhkbs
ba hfatdhtf.
Af
festdatb
qub
bs uad
fpbrdhkøa mb
rbifhkøa
mb idtbrkdn,
af
bs
uad
fpbrdhkøa bhfaøikhd.
Nd
hdatkmdm mb
ibtdn
quktdmf
bs
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ibafr
mb
3.352 ii. Bn rbhtkjkhdmf
sb
dpnkhd
d supbrjkhkbs
pndads,
hknéamrkhds,
bsjërkhds
f mb jfrids
bspbhkdnbs.
Nd
fpbrdhkøa
rbdn
hfaskstb
ba
pfabr
nd
supbrjkhkb mbn trdedof
ba
hfatdhtf
hfa ua rbhtkjkhdmfr,
tbakbamf
d
diefs
ba
ifvkikbatf,
uaf
hfa
rbspbhtf
d ftrf,
ba
tdn
jfrid,
qub
hfastdatbibatb
sbda
mkjbrbatbs
nfs
hfatdhtfs. Sdrd
fetbabr bn mbsldstb
abhbsdrkf
sb usd
batrb
bn
rbhtkjkhdmfr
y
bn trdedof,
ua
derdskvf
subntf. Dnluafs vbhbs sb
tkbab
bn
derdskvf
ba
nd
jfrid
mb rubmd
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y
nd
fpbrdhkøa
mb rbhtkjkhdr sb gdhb
skikndr
d
nd
mbn
bsibrkndmf
supbrjkhkdn,
ska
puatfs
y
hfa
gusknnf
vbrtkhdn.
Nfs rbhtkjkhdmfrbs ibtänkhfs
usdmfs,
mbebräa
sbr iäs
endamfs
qub
nd
pkbzd
d trdedodr
y pdrd
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
ba
iäqukad,
usudnibatb
sb
gdhba
mb gkbrrf
lrks
mb
lrdaf
iuy
pbqubôf.
Ftrfs
idtbrkdnbs
hfif
bn
dhbrf,
hferb
y
pnfifksb
usda
ba
hdsfs
bspbhkdnbs
ba
nfs
qub
af
bs
hfavbakbatb
bn gkbrrf
lrks.
]bakbamf
bn rbhtkjkhdmfr
iäs
endamf
q
ub bn
trdedof, nds
pdrtéhunds
derdskvds
(lbabrdnibatb
mb
hdreurf
mb
efrf,
hdreurf
mb sknkhkf,
øxkmf
mb
dnuikakf
ba
tdidôfs
mb
idnnd
jkad
f
hfif
pfnvf)
sb
biebeba
ba
ën
y
fhdskfada
idyfr
mbsldstb
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
murd.
Ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
gbrrdikbatds
mb hdreurf
sfa
iäs
bjkhkbatbs
nds
pdrtéhunds
mb
mkdidatb,
biebekmds
pbridabatbibatb
ba
rbhtkjkhdmfrds
mb hferb.
Nds
iäqukads
rbhtkjkhdmfrds
vbrtkhdnbs, skikndrbs
d
nd
ifstrdmd
ba nd Jkl.
4
,
sb
usda
pdrd
punkmf
tdatf
pndaf
hfif
hknéamrkhf.
Bstds
iäqukads
tkbaba
mfs
punkmfrbs,
uaf kajbrkfr
qub
sfpfrtd
bn
trdedof
y lkrd
d
vbnfhkmdm
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nbatd
y
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nds
fpbrdhkfabs
gbhgds
ba
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qub
nfs
prfhbsfs
mb
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huekbrtd
sferb nd
supbrjkhkb
mb ibtdn
jrdlibatdmf,
af
hrkstdnkzdmf
f
uatdmf,
qub
duaqub jähkn
mb
rbtkrdr
pfr
hfatdhtf
mbsnkzdatb,
md
hfi-f
rbsuntdmf
mbsldstb
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duibatf
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nds
tfnbrdahkds,
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y prfebnids
ba
nd nuerkhdhkøa.
Bn
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bs ua
prfhbsf
mb
ibofrdikbatf mb nds
supbrjkhkbs,
qub
bnkikad
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jrdlibatdmf
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hrkstdnkzdmf. Bstf
bs
ua
tdatf
skikndr
dn
dsbatdmf,
pubstf
qub
diefs
prfhbsfs
usda
uad rubmd
derdskvd,
pbrf
mkjkbrba
ba
bn
tkpf
mb
ifvkikbatf
qub
sb
nb
md d
nd
rubmd. Bn supbrdhdedmf
sb
mbstkad dipnkdibatb
d
supbrjkhkbs
bxtbrkfrbs rblundrbs,
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pndads
hfif
hurvds.
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bs
bsbahkdnibatb
uaf mb
dødedmf
y
af
pdrd
mdr mkibaskfabs,
pubmb
supbrpfabrsb
hfa ftrds
fpbrdhkfabs hfibrhkdnbs mb
dhdedmf.
Bstb
sb
gdhb
lkrdr
d
uad
vbnfhkmdm supbrjkhkdn
mb
42
i/ika
y
murdatb nd fpbrdhkøa
sb
kauamd
hfa ua dhbktb nklbrf
qub
bxpunsd mb
nd
supbrjkhkb,
nds
pdrtéhunds
mkikautds rdspdmds
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
pfr
nds
pbqubôds
hdrrbrds fshkndatbs mb
nd
pkbmrd.
Nd dhhkøa
mb
nd
pkbmrd
bs skikndr
dn ifvkikbatf
mb jrftdhkøa
y
quktd
nfs bxhbsfs mb ibtdn mbjbhtufsf
sferb nd
supbrjkhkb,
hfa.
uad
prbskøa
edod mb
nd
pkbmrd
derdskvd,
mb
iäs
f
ibafs
3.54 d5.7@lnhi5.
Ba
bn
supbrdhdedmf hknéamrkhf
(Jkl. 5), sb
tkbab
uad
p¡bmrd
derds¡vd,
d
nd
qub
sb
nb
md
jfrid
pfr
dlnfibrdh¡øa,
hfa ua
dahgf mb
iäs
f
ibafs
mfs
tbrhkfs
mbn mkäibtrf
mb
nd
pdrtb
qub
sb trdtd
mb
dhdedr
y
mb
nd iksid
nfalktum,
nd
hudnsb
trdedod
d
pfhd
vbnfhkmdm
y prbskøa.
Bn
ifvkikbatf
mdmf
d
nd
pkbmrd
bs mb
fshkndhkøa
(4.:
d
:.= ii mb
dipnktum)
f
dnrbmbmfr
mb =23
hkhnfs
pfr
i¡autf.
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nd
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d trdedodr
bX
mb
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nd
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sb gdhb abhbsdrkf
ua ifvkikbatf nfalktumkadn
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nd
pkbmrd
f mbntrdedof.
Bn
supbrdhdedmf
mb
supbrjkhkbs
pndads,
sb
knustrd
ba
nd Jkl.8.
Xb
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jfrid
mb
hfpd
hfa
bn
trdedof
mbshdasdmf
sferb uad ibsd
h¡rhundr,
ifvkmd
pfr
ua gusknnf
rftdtfrkf.
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nb
pubmb
kipdrtkr
d
nd
pkbmrd
ua ifvkikbatf
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tda
kipfrtdatb
dn
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uad
trdybhtfrkd
hfatkaudibatb
hdie¡datb
mb
nds
pdrtéhunds
derdskþds.
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supbrdhdedmf
mb
supbrjkhkbs
bsjërkhds
bs
sbibodatb
dn
usdmf
pdrd
supbrjkhkbs
pndads
bxhbptf
qub
bn
gusknnf
ba
jfrid
mb
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qubmd
d
ua hkbrtf äalunf.hfa bn gusknnf
mb
nd
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rubmds
mb
bsibrkn rbhtds,
f
hfa
batrdatbs
(mb
nfs
tkpfs 4
,
2
f
<)
ba nd
hdrd bxtbrkfr
f ba nd
hkrhuajbrbahkd.
Bstds
iäqukads
sb dmdptda dn
rbdhfamkhkfadikbatf
mb idtrkhbs,
bsibrkndmf
mb
luéds
pdrd
gbrrdikbatds
mb
iäqukads
y
ftrds supbrjkhkbs
ndrlds.
ftrf tkpf mb hfastruhhkøa pdrd nds rbhtkjkhdmfrds
mb ibsd
rbhéprfhdatb
bs bn
mksbôf mb
bob
vbrtkhdn0
bn bsibrkndmf
sb
gdhb
ibmkdatb
uad
rubmd
mb
lrda
mkäibtrf,
ba
jfrid
mb daknnf.
tdnbs
iäqukads
sb usda
pdrd
trdedofs
mb
prfmuhhkøa, pumkbamf
mdr dhfifmf
d uad
lrda
vdrkbmdm
mb tdidôfs
y
jfrids
mb
pkbzds.
Hfrrbmbrd
vbrtkhdn
pdrd
Xuobtdmfr
mb
nd gbrrdikbatd
mb mkdidatb
Ubjrklbrdatb
Uubmd
mb bsibrkn
rubmd
mb bsibrkn
Idamrkn
Ubhtkjkhdmfr
bn
idamrkn
idlaëtkhf
Hfatrfnbs
rk(¡.
s
-
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
XRSBUJKH¡DN
MB
IBXD UBH]SUFHDA]B
54
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 24/119
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SNDAD
,^
XBAtr
Ubhtkjkhdmf
supbrjkhkdn
Bn rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
supbrjkhkbs
nksds
f
pndads,
sb
hfafhb
hfif
rbhtkjkhdmf
supbrjkhkdn.
Hfa
bstb feobtf,
sbrgda mksbôdmf
mfs
tkpfs
mb
iäqukads,
nds
mbn
tkpf
mb bsibrkndmfrd
hfaruad
ibsd
rbhéprfhdatb
y nds
qub
tkbaba
uad ibsd
rftdtfrkd
pdrd
bn
trdedof.
Hdmd tkpf
mb
iäqukad
hudatd
hfa
nd
pfskenb
vdrkdhkøa
mb
mkspfabr
bn bob
mb nd
rubmd
bsibrkndmfrd
ba
pfskhkøa,
yd
sbd
gfrkzfatdn
f vbrtkhdn.
Nds
hudtrf
pfskeknkmdmbs
mb
hfastruhhkøa
sb knustrda
mkdlrdiätkhdibatb
ba
nd
Jkls.
:.(d,
e,
h, m,
b)
^--<
Bob vbrtkhdn
ibsd rftdrkd
Bob
vbjtkhdn
ibsd
rbhkprfhdatb
Bob
gfrkzfatdn
.
ibs
d
rbhkprfhdatb
'¶8??k"456?kk"
Jkl. :
-
]tpfs
fb uDfu¡ADs
SDUD UBh]tJ¡hDMf
XRSBUJ|H|DN
Ubhtkjkhdmf
Sndaf
]dalbahkdn
Bn rbhtkjkhdmf
Sndaf ]dalbahkdn
sb fetkbab
ibmkdatb nd
rftdhkøa
mb
uad
iubnd
mb mkshf
y
hfa
mbspndzdikbatf
nfalktumkadn
dntbradtkvf
mb
nd
ibsd
y
trdasvbrsdn
mb dnkibatdhkøa.
Nd
supbrjkhkb
mb
hfatdhtf
batrb
ndpkbzd
y
nd iubnd
bs iuy
pbqubôd.
Af
sb dnhdazd,
pfr
nf
tdatf,
skaf
rbmuhkmfs
rbamkikbatfs
mb
prfmuhhkøa.
Xb fetkbab
ba hdiekf
uad
supbrjkhkb
mb
euba
dhdedmf
ba
bn trdedof. Bn
bsibrkndmf
tdalbahkdn
sb
prbstd
bspbhkdnibatb
pdrd
bn
dhdedmf
mb
supbrjkhkbs ndrlds
y
dalfstds0
pfr
bobipnf?
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb nkstfabs
mb
luéd,
djkndmf
mb huhgknnds
mb
hdrpkatbréd,
bth.
Bn gusknnf
ba
qub
sb
ifatd
nd iubnd
bstä
mkspubstf
mb
idabrd gfrkzfatdn
y
bs
dhhkfadmd
pfr
ua
iftfr,
nd
pkbmrd
sb
mbspndzd
vbrtkhdnibatb
gdhkd
dedof f gdhkd
drrked
(Jkl.<)
¡
Nd
ibsd
sb
mbsnkzd nfalktumkadnibatb
sferb
nd
edahdmd.
Ibmkdatb
bn
dvdahb
trdasvbrsdn
pubmb
mbspndzdrsb
nd ibsd
f
nd
iubnd
afridnibatb
dn
rafvkikbatf
nfalktumkadn.
Ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
pndaf
tdalbahkdn
sb
usd uad
iubnd
mb
mkshf,
ëstd mbeb
lkrdr
ba sbatkmf
hfatrdrkf
dn
dvdahb nfalktumkadn mb
nd
ibsd0
ba
iuhgfs
hdsfs
uad ibsd
lkrdtfrkd
(J¡;.
7)
dnkibatd
bn ifvkikbatf
mb
kd
pkbzdba
trdedof.
Xupbrjkhkb mb
K
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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XBAD]K
UBL]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Ubhtkjkhdmf
Sndaf
Jrfatrdn
Ba
vkrtum
mb
nd
lrda
supbrjkhkb
mb
hfatdhtf
qub
bxkstb
batrb
nd
iubnd
y
nd
pkbzd
tfida
pdrnb
ba
bn
bsibrkndmf
skiuntäabdibatb iuhgfs
r
lrdafs
derdskvfs,
y
pfr
bstd
rdzøa,
₮ô
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
pndaf
jrfatdn
(Jkl.
;) sb fetkbab ua
euëa
rbamkikbatf
mb
prfmuhhkøa.
'
Nd
iubnd
mb
vdsf
bs
nd
qub lbabrdnibatb
sb
bipnbd
pdrd
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
jrfatdn.
Bn
mkäibtrf
mb
nd
iubnd
mbeb
sbr
iäs
dahgd
qub
nd
pkbzd
d
rbhtkjkhdr.
Nd
lrda
supbrjkhkb
mb hfatdhtf bxklb
iubnds
endamds.
Gdy
iäqukads
hfa bn
bob
pfrtd
iubnd
ba
pfskhkøa
vbrtkhdn
y
gfrkzfatdn.
Nd
ibsd
mb
bsibrkndr pubmb
sbr mb
jfrid
rbhtdalundr f
rbmfamd.
Xuobhhkøa
mb nds
pkbzds
Ba
nd suobhhkøa
mb nds
pkbzds
d
rbhtkjkhdr
af
tkbab
tdatd
kipfrtdahkd
nd
desfrhkøa
mb
lrdambs
jubrzds
mb hfrtb hfif
nd bxdhtktum mb nd
pfskhkøa, pfr
nf
qub
sb katbatd rbsfnvbrbn
prfenbid
hfa
bnbibatfs
mb
jkodhkøa
sbahknnf.
Ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
pndaf
sb bipnbda tfraknnf
pfrtdpkbzd
iuy
prbhksfs
f
mkspfsktkvfs
bspbhkdnbs mb suobhhkøa, duaqub
ba
lbabrdn
sb utknkzda
pndtfs
idlaëtkhfs.
Sdrd
nfs
bnbhtrfkidabs
sb
abhbsktd hfrrkbatb hfatkaud.
Bstf
prbsupfab
ldstfs
dmkhkfadnbs
y pbnklrf
pfr
jdnnf
mb hfrrkbatb,
pfr
nf
qub
sb bipnbda
hdmd
vbz
iäs nds
pndhds
mb
kidabs
pbridabatbs
(kambpbamkbatbs
mb nd
rbm). Nds
pkbzds
suobtds idlaëtkhdibatb
rbtkbaba
ua
idlabtksif rbskmudn
qub
tkbab
qub
sbr
bnkikadmf hfa
dpdrdtfs
mb
mbsidlabtkzdhkøa.
Xuobhkøa
mbn
hubrpf rbhtkjkhdmfr
Nfs
hubrpfs
mb
rbhtkjkhdr
lkrdtfrkfs,
hfa uad
vbnfhkmdm
pbrkjërkhd
bnbvdmd,
batrdôda
ua
hfaskmbrdenb
rkbslf
mb
dhhkmbatb.
Xfndibatb
fesbrvdamf
tfmds
nds
prbshrkphkfabs
mb
prbvbahkøa
mb
dhhkmbatbs, bstdenbhkmds
y
puenkhdmds pfr
nds Dsfhkdhkfabs
Srfjbskfadnbs,
sb
pubmba
bvktdr mkhgfs rkbslfs.
¡
Nd
kajrdhhkøa
d
nds afrids
md
nuldr
d
rbspfasdeknkmdm
hkvkn
y
pbadn.
(Bxtrdhtf
mb
dnluads
afrids?
Nd
suobhkøa
mb
nfs
hubrpfs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf
sønf
pfmrä
sbr
rbdnkzdmd
pfr
pbrsfadn
bxpbrkibatdmf
y
rbspfasdenb)
4.
Hfiprfedhkøa
mbn
hubrpf
mb
rbhtkjkhdr
datbs mb
su
jkodhkøa
]fmfs nfs
hubrpfs
mb
rbhtkjkhdr
mbeba sfibtbrsb
nkerbibatb
suspbamkmfs,
d uad
prubed
mb
sfakmf
datbs mb
sbr
jrodmfs d
nd
iäqukad. Nfs
hubrpfs
tnb
rbhtkjkhdr
mbjbhtufsf
af
mbeba sbr utknkzdmfs. Xb suobtd bn mkshf pfr su frkjkhkf y sb
nb
lfnpbd
nklbrdibatb.
Bn
tfaf
mbn
sfakmf
mbeb sbr hndrf
ska
tkatkabfs
ak
hrbpktdhkfabs.
Jks.;
e)
rbhtkjkhdmf
ba
jfrid mb famds.
D
Knn
E
tnn,
-¡44."a4r
-
Mkeuofs
mb nds idrhds
ba
bn
d)
rbhtkjkhdmf hruzdmf0
jjk.
,jjk
rbhtkjkhdmf
jrfatdn,
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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,Dn
XBAtr
UBH]KJKHDMFUD SNDAD
5.
Xuobhkøa
hfa erkmds
(Jkl.
43)
Nfs
hubrpfs mb rbhtkjkhdr
mbeba
jkodrsb hfa erkmds mb
juamkhkøa
lrks,
dhbrf
f
skikndrbs, d
ibafs
qub
bn tkpf mb trdedof f bn hubrpf
iksif
mb
rbhtkjkhdr
af
bxkoda
ftrd hndsb mb
suobhkøa. Nds
erkmds mbeba tbabr mkäibtrfs
kludnbs
pdrd
qub
bn mkshf
af
bstë sfibtkmf d
jnbxkøa
y
sb
rfipd.
Dn mkshf mbeb
jkodrsb
sønf uad Xupbrjkhkb
daundr.
Bn
mkäibtrf
mb
nd rkmd
s
sb
rklb
pfr
bn
mkäibtrf
M
mbn
mkshf
derdskvf
y
mbeb
bxhbmbr
mb?
d)
4/8
M
hudamf
sb
bipnbb huekbrtds mb
prftbhhkøa.
e)
5n8M
hudamf af
sb
bipnbba huekbrtds
mb
prftbhhkøa
y
ba
vbz
mb
bnnf sb
suobtb bn mkshf hfa
pndhds
katbribmkds
aubvds
mb
lfid.
h)
4
K
5M
pdrd
mkshfs høakhfs.
katbribmkd
Jkl.43
-
suOBhhnØt¡ hft¡
EU]MDX
MBN
HRBUSF
MB
UBH]KJKHDU
8.
Batrb
bn
hubrpf mb
rbhtkjkhdr
y
nds erkmds mb
suobhkøa mbeba katbrhdndrsb
pndhds
mb
idtbrkdn
bnästkhf
(lfids,
pdpbn
endamf,
jkbntrf,
hubrf f
skikndrbs). Bstds
pndhds
katbribmkds
mbeba
kludndr
nds
rulfskmdmbs
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb mbn mkshf
y
hfasblukr
ua
euba
dskbatf
mb
nds
erkmds
pdrd
qub
su jubrzd mb dprkbtb sb mkstrkeuyd
uakjfribatb sferb bn mkshf.
Rad
vbz
ifatdmf
bn
hubrpf mb
rbhtkjkhdr gdy
qub
sfibtbrnf
d
uad
prubed
mb
rfmdob
mb hkahf
ikautfs
mb
murdhkøa hfif iéakif
y
d
pnbad
vbnfhkmdm
mb
juahkfadikbatf.
Gdy
qub prbvbbr
uad zfad
mb sblurkmdm dmbhudmd.
Luekbrtds mb
prftbhhkøa
Nds iäqukads rbhtkjkhdmfrds mbeba
bstdr
bqukpdmds
hfa huekbrtds
mb
prftbhhkøa
rbdoustdenbs
y
mb
ua
idtbrkdn rbskstbatb
tdn
hfif
dhbrf,
juamkhkøa
mb dhbrf f
juamkhkøa
idnbdenb.Nds huekbrtds mb
prftbhhkøa
mbeba
rbdoustdrsb
mb dhubrmf hfa bn mbsldstb
mbn
hubrpf mb
rbhtkjkhdr. Hudamf af
pubmda
utknkzdrsb nds
huekbrtds mb
prftbhhkøa,
sb
bipbndräa mkshf høakhfs f
rbhtfs hfa
nds
pndhds
katbribmkds
mb
lfid
prbshrktds.
Bquknkerdmf
Nfs
bnbibatfs
mb
iäqukads f nds
gbrrdikbatds
hfa
vbnfhkmdmbs
pbrkjërkhds
dntds
mbeba
bquknkerdrsb
pdrd
bvktdr
qub
bn
mbsbquknkerkf
bxkstbatb
prfmuzhd
vkerdhkfabs
qub
pbroumkquba nd hdnkmdm mbn trdedof f bn dhdedmf
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb y
mbstruyda
nfs hfokabtbs
mbn
gusknnf.
Nfs
mkshfs mb rbhtkjkhdr
mbeba bquknkerdsb
yd
prbpdrdmfs pdrd
nd
suobhkøa,
hfa
erkmds
y
gusknnf,
ba hdednnbtbs f
ibofr ba
edndazds bquknkerdmfrds.
Nfs mkshfs mb
rbhtkjkhdr
lrdambs y
mb dntd
vbnfhkmdm
sb
bquknkerda
mkaäikhdibatb,
bs
mbhkr,
bn
mbsbquknkerkf sb
mbtbrikad gdhkëamfnfs
lkrdr
ba iäqukads
bquknkerdmfrds.
Ubhtkjkhdmf
Nfs mkshfs mb rbhtkjkhdr hfrrbhtdibatb
sbnbhhkfadmfs sb djknda
pfr
sk sfnfs
ibmkdatb
nd
rfturd
mb
nfs
lrdafs
derdskvfs.
Hudamf
af suhbmb dsé
y
bn mkshf sb bieftd, mbeb sbr
rbhtkjkhdmf.
Sdrd bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
iäqukads
gdy
qub
bipnbdr mkdidatbs
mb
rbhtkjkhdr.
Zbnfhkmdm pbrkjërkhd
Nfs
hubrpfs mb
rbhtkjkqdr
af
mbeba
sferbpdsdr
nd vbnfhkmdm
pbrkjërkhd
iäxkid kamkhdmd
ba
nd
pndhd
mb
hdrdhtbréstkhds.
5=
=.
2.
:.
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Ubhtkjkhdhkøa,
mbjbhtfs
y
hdusds
Rad
pkbzd
pubmb
bstdr
dpdrbatbibatb
ekba rbhtkjkhdmd,
pbrf
nnbvdmd
d
hukmdmfsd
kaspbhhkøa
vksudn
u
øptkhd,
pfmbifs
bahfatrdr dnluafs
mbjbhtfs
supbrjkhkdnbs,
qub
sb
pubmba
hfrrblkr
jähknibatb
hfafhkbamf
nds
hdusds.
b
Hkbrtds jdnnds ba
nd
rbhtkjkhdhkøa sfa prfmuhkmds
Ff,
""usds
tdnbs, hfif? mbjbhtfs mb
nd
pkbzd
datbs
mb
sbr rbhtkjkhdmd,
idn
juahkfadikbatf
mb
nd
iäqukad,
kipbrkhkmd
mbn
fpbrdmfr
f bstdmf
bifhkfadn
mb
ëstb.
]kpfs
y
hdrdhtbréstkhds
mb dnluafs
mb
nfs
mbjbhtfs
Lrkbtds
Tubidmurds
Jdhbtds
Bspkrds
Bstréds
sfa rdydmurds
krrblundrbs
ba
nd
supbrjkhkb.
sfa idahgds
mb
hfnfr dzundmf
ba
bspdhkfs
krrblundrbs
f
jnf,
sferb nd
supbrjkhkb.
sfa
famundhkfabs
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
ba
jfrid krrblundr
f
af.
sfa idrhds
ba jfrid
mb gënkhb
sferb
nd
supbrjkhkb
hknéamrkhd.
sfa idrhds
jkads,
pfhf
bspdhkdmds,
ba jfrid
mb surhfs.
Skqubs
f drrrdahdmf
mb
idtbrkdn?
sfa idrhds
mb
jfrid
krrblundr
y
mb
prfjuamkmdm
vdrkdmd
(ba
jfrid
mb
rdydmd).
Mbjbhtfs
ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
Xupbrjkhkb
rbhtkjkhdmd
mbidskdmf
äspbrd
Idrhds mb vkerdhkfabs
Hdnbatdikbatf
mbidsdkmf
jubrtb
mb nd
pkbzd,
idahgds
mb
qubidmurds,
jfridhkøa
mb
lrkbtds
Bstréds mb
rbhtkjkhdmf,
mkeuofs
Hdusds
Lrdaf
mbidskdmf
edstf,
iubnd
mbidskdmf
endamd,
vbnfhkmdm
mb hfrtb
mbidskdmf
pbqubôd
f vbnfhkmdm
mb
nd
pkbzd
mbidskdmf
lrdamb
Idnd
suobhkøa
mb
nd
pkbzd?
Hbatrdobs
suhkfs,
nds
puatds
y
nfs
tdndmrfs mb
hbatrdob
af
sb
dmdptda ekba.
Xupbrjkhkbs
mb
ifvkikbatf
f doustb mb nds
nuabtds mbjbhtufsfs.
Mbsbquknkerkf
mb
nd
iubnd,
nd
iubnd
bstä
bieftdmd
f balrdsdmd.(suhkd).
Bn gusknnf
mb trdedof tkbab
oublf0
drrdaqub
bxhbskvf
mb vkrutd0
vbnfhkmdm mb nd
pkbzd
kahfrrbhtd.
Nd iäqukad
af
tkbab
idrhgd trdaquknd,
bxbatd
mb vkerdhkfabs?
pfr
bobipnf
hfrrbds mbidskdmf
jnfods,
luéds
mbn hdrrf
mbidskdmf jnfods
tdiekëa,
idnd jkodhkøa
mb
nd iäqukad,
bth.
Ubjrklbrdhkøa
mbidskdmf
pbqubôd.
Iubnd
mbidskdmf
murd,
bieftdmd f
suhkd
(balrdsdmd)
'Drrdaqub
mb
vkrutd
bxhbskvf.
Zbnfhkmdm
mb hfrtb
bxhbskvd.
Iubnd
mbidskdmf
edstd,
rbjrklbrdatb
suhkf.
Iubnd
af ekba
rbhtkjkhdmd
(pfr
bobipnf,
høakhd)
Zkerdhkfabs
mb
nd
iubnd
52
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sBaKD.n
UBHknJ]HDpFUD
SN
SUFHBMKI¡BA]F
MB UBH]KJKHDMF
Nfs
prfhbmkikbatfs
mb rbhtkjkhdmf sb mkjbrbahkda
batrb
sé
pfr
nds
mkstkatds
hndsbs
mb
nfs
ifvkikbatfs
mb dvdahb
y
mb dprfxkidhkøa,
ikbatrds
qub
bn ifvkikbatf
mb
hfrtb
nf
rbdnkzd
skbiprb
nd
gbrrdikbatd.
6
.
Ubhtkjkhdmf pndaf
Bn'
rbhtkjkhdmf
pndaf
sb rbdnkzd
pdrd
hfasblukr
supbrjkhkbs
pndads.
Ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
pbrkjërkhf (Jkl.
4)
nd
gbrrdikbatd
lkrdtfrkd
rbdnkzd
bn
hfrtb hfa
su
supbrjkhkb
pbrkjërkhd
y
ba bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
ndtbrdn
(Jkl.
5)
hfa
uad
mb
sus
supbrjkhkbs
ndtbrdnbs.
Ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
nfalktumkadn
nd
mkrbhhkøa
mbn dvdahb
prkahkpdn
bs
pdrdnbnd
d nd
supbrjkhkb ibhdakzdmd. Ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
lkrdtfrkf
bn
ifvkikbatf
mb dvdahb bs hkrhundr.
Jkl.5
Ubhtkjkhdmf
pndaf y
nfalktumkadn,
ndtbrdn.
Jkl.8
Jkl.
4
-
Ubhtkjkhdmf
pndaf
y
nfalktumkadn,
pbrkjërkhf.
Ubhtkjkhdmf
hk K
éam rkhf
Bn
rbhtkjkhdmf hknéamrkhf sb
rbdnkzd pdrd
hfasblukr supbrjkhkbs hknéamrkhds hkrhundrbs.
Ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
hknéamrkhf
bxtbrkfr
y
nfalktumkadn
nd
pkbzd lkrd
y
sb mbspndzd
dxkdnibatb
(J¡l.8)
Bn
dvdahb nfalktumkadn bs,
pdrd
hdmd
vubntd
hfipnbtd
mb
nd
pkbzd,
kludn
d5n8 mb
nd
dahgurd
mbn mkshf
pdrd qub
sb
supbrpfalda
nds
pdsdmds
mbn
mkshf.
Ubhtkjkhdmf
pndaf
y
lkrdtfrkf,
pbrkjërkhf.
Ubhtkjkhdmf
hknéamrkhf,
bxtbrker
y
pbrkjërkhf,
nfalktumkadn.
Ubhtkjk
hdmf hknéamrkhf,
katbrkfr
y
pbrkjërkhf,
nfalktumkadn
Ubhtkjkhdmf
pndaf
y
lkrdtfrkf,
ndtbrdn.
Ubhtkjkhdmf
hknéamrkhf, bxtbrkfr
y
pbrkjërkhf
trdasvbrsdn
Ubhtkjkhdmf hknéamrkhf,
katbrkfr
y pbrkjërkhf,
trdasvbrsdn.
Ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
hknéamrkhf
bxtbrkfr
y
trdasvbrsdn
(J¡l
. =)
(rbhtkjkhdmf
ba
prfjuamkmdm)
nd
mkrbhhkøa mbn
dvdahb
prkahkpdn
bs
pbrpbamkhundr
(trdasvbrsdn)
d
nd
supbrjkhkb ibhda¡zdmd.
Bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
hknéamrkhf
katbrkfr
sb
rbdn¡zd
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdr
frkjkhkfs.
Xfa usudnbs
nfs
rbhtkjkhdmfs
hknéamrkhfs
katbrkfrbs
pbrkjërkhfs
nfalktumkadn
y
trdasvbrsdn
(J¡;.
2)
(rbhtkjkhdmf
ba
prfjuamkmdm).
Bn
mkäibtrf'mbn
mkshf
af
mbeb
sferbpdsdr
nfs
548
mbn mkäibtrf
mbn
frkjkhkf
pdrd
qub
nd
supbrjkhkb
mb
hfatdhtf
batrb
bn mkshf
y
nd
pkbzd
ibhdakzdmd af
sbd
bxhbs¡vdibatb
lrdamb,
d
jka
mb
bvktdr ua
hdnbatdikbatf bnbvdmf uad
idnd
bvdhudhkøa
mb
ndsvkrutds.
Jkl.=
\5
/,,
5:
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XBAD]K
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Ublnds
mb
trdedof
ba bn rbhtkjkhdmf
Xb
pubmb
rbhtkjkhdr
ba trbs
btdpds
'
Ubhtkjkhdmf
mb
mbsedstb? Drrdaqub
mb
vkrutds
jubrtbs,
ibofrd
mb
nd
jfrid
mb
nd
pkbzd
ibhdakzdmd.
Bnkikadhkøa
mb bstréds.
'
Ubhtkjkhdmf
mb dhdedmf?
Ibofrd
.mbn
dhdedmf
supbrjkhkdn,
ibmkmds jkadnbs
mb
dhubrmf
hfa |XF-hdnkmdm
2.
.
Ubhtkjkhdmf
jkaf?
Ibofrd
untbrkfr mbn dhdedmf
supbrjkhkdn
mb dhubrmf
hfa
KXF-
hdnkmdmbs
8
y
=.
Sdrd
bstds
trbs btdpds
sfa dprfpkdmfs nfs sklukbatbs
mkshfs
y prfjuamkmdmbs
mb
hfrtb.
Mbsedstb
?
Dhdedmf
?
Dhdedmfjkaf
?
lrdaf
=3
d
:3
Srfjuamkmdm
mb
hfrtb 43
d
83
¡ri
Lrdaf 73 d 433
Srfjuamkmdm
mb hfrtb 2 d
42
pi
Lrdaf 533
d 833
Srfjuamkmdm
mb hfrtb
4
d
7
pi
Xferbibmkmd
pdrd
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf.
Mbpbamb
mbn
tdidôf
mb
nd
hftd,
pfr
bobipnf,
bn
$käibtrf,
y
fshknd
batrb
3,4
y
3,: ii.
Dprfxkidhkøa
(prfjuamkmdm
mb
hfrtb). Xblÿa
bn
prfhbmkikbatf
mbn rbhtkjkhdmf
vdréd
mb
3.335 d
3.38 ii.
Ubhtkjkhdmf
ba sbhf? Bn
pfnvf
prfmuhkmf
mbeb sbr
dspkrdmf.
Ubhtkjkhdmf
gÿibmf?
Sdrd
pkbzds
tbipndmds
y
hudamf
bn mkshf
mbeb
mbsldstdrsb
pfhf,
sb
rbhtkjkhd
ba
gÿibmf.
Bn
néqukmf rbjrklbrdatb
y
nuerkhdatb
(dlud hfa
dmktkvfs
mb
hdrefadtf
sømkhf,
odeøa,
dhbktb,
bth)
mbshdrld bn
hdnfr
y
bn
pfnvf.
Hubrpf
mb rbhtkjkhdr
Ubhtkjkhdmf
mb
pbrjknbs,
rbhtkjkhdmf
pfr
lbabrdhkøa,
bth.
Nds Jklurds
:, <,
7,
y
; iubstrda
ftrfs
bobipnfs mb
rbhtkjkhdmf,
tdnbs
hfif
bn hknkamrf
ska
hbatrfs,
mb
rfshd,
pbrjknbs,
pfr
lbabrdhkøa.
Dmbiäs
sfa
pfskenbs
ftrds
iuhgds
hfiekadhkfabs
nfalktumkadn,
trdasvbrsdn,
lkrdtfrkf
y
fenkhuf hfa
supbrjkhkbs d
ibhdakzdr
k
atbrkfrbs
f
bxtbrkfrbs.
Jkl.:
UBhnJthDMf
qnéafU¡hf,
tA]BUtfU
y
pbUrrËU¡hf,
[
NfALtruMtADN
(UBhaJrhDff
hrun¡¡fUthf stA hBA]Ufs)
Jkl.<
UBH]KJKHDMF
GBNKHFKMDN,
BW]BUKFU
[ NFALK]RMKADN
Jkl.7
UBH]KJKHDMF MB SBUJKNBX,
BW]BUKFU
[ NFALK]RMKADN
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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,Dt
XBAD]
=.
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Srfhbmkikbatfs
pdrd
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
pkbzds
4.
Xbnbhhkfadr nd rubmd.
Nd
kajfridhkøa
prbvkd
bs
ÿtkn dn
gdhbr
bstf.
5. Nkipkdr
bn
gusknnf.
Rtknk
zdr
uad
tbnd sOdvb
pdrd
quktdr
hudnqukbr
pfnvf
f suhkbmdm mbn
gusknnf. Zbrkjkhdr
qub
nd
ibsd bstë prftblkmd
pfr
uad
tbnd pdrd
prbvbakr ibnndmurds
f
nbvdatdikbatfs
mb
rbededs
pfr
nds gbrrdikbatds
qub
sb
hfnfhda
sferb bnnd.
8.
Gdhbr nd
prubed
mbn daknnf d
nd rubmd
(Jkl.
43).
Bs uad
prbhduhkøa
mb
sblurkmdm
qub
sb mbeb tfidr hdmd vbz
qub
sb
kastdnd
uad
rubmd.
Ifatdr nd rubmd.
Nd
rubmd
mbeb
batrdr
oustd
ba
bn
gusknnf,
y
nd erkmd bxtbrkfr mbeb
sbr mbn iksif tdidôf
qub
nd katbrkfr,
hfif
sb
knustrd
bOr
nd
Jkl. 44. Bsg rubmd tkbab
sbhdatbs
f bipdqubs dmgbrkmfs,
pbrf
sk
bstuvkbrda mdôdmfs f af nfs tuvkbrd,
bs
abhbsdrkf
fetbabr sbhdmfrbs
aubvfs.
]diekëa
sb mbeba rbvksdr nds erkmds
ehdskfadnibatb
ba
eushd mb ibnndmurds
f
rbededs
y
pdrd
vbrkjkhdr
su
kludnmdm mb
supbrjkhkb.
Nd
erkmd
qubmd
sfstbakmd
pfr
uad tubrhd.
2. Dprbtdr nd
tubrhd. Nd tubrhd mbeb
dprbtdrsb
jkribibatb.
Nfs
sbhdatbs
tfnbrda
ua
pfhf
mb
jubrzd
bxtrd,
pbrf
sk hudnqukbrd
mb
nds erkmds bstä
dndebdmd
f
jubrd
mb
kludnmdm
mb
supbrjkhkb,
pubmb
dlrkbtdrsb
nd
rubmd. Bn dprkbtb bxhbskvf
tdiekëa
pubmb
dlrkbtdrsb
d
ëstd.
7. Gdhbrbn
hdrbdmf mb
nd rubmd
(J¡l.
45).
Bstd
fpbrdhkøa
hfaskstb
ba hdrbdr
nd
rubmd
pdrd
quktdrnb
idtbrkdn,
mb
idabrd
qub
bn mkdidatb
pubmd
dvdazdrsb hruzdamf nd rubmd
räpkmdibatb
gdhkd
dträs
y
gdhkd
mbndatb.
Xb usd rbjrklbrdatb,
mbekmf
d
qub
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf sb gdhb
ba
gÿibmf,
pbrf
d
idyfr
vfnuiba
qub
bn
qub
dpdrbhb ba
nd
knustrdhkøa.
Xb
rbmuof
bn
ldstf
mb rbjrklbrdatb
pdrd
nflrdr
ibofr
vkskeknkmdm,
pbrf
ba
bn
hdrbdmf
rbdn,
bn hdrbdmfr
mbeb
bstdr
hfipnbtdibatb
edôdmf
ba
rbjrklbrdatb
f
af
mbeb usdrsb
rbjrklbrdatb
ba desfnutf.
Jks.rf
`änb
57
-
Jnl.45
-
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
44.
Hfnfhdr
nfs
mfs
enfqubs
pdrd
nd
prkibrd
rbhtkjkhdmd (Jkl.48).
Fesërvbsb
qub
nfs
ndmfs
qub
tkbaba
nds Z
lrdambs
bstäa
gdhkd
drrked
dsé
hfif
qub nfs
enfqubs
bstäa
hfnfhdmfs
hbrhd
mbn
hbatrf
mb
nd ibsd.
Bn
'
pdpbn
prftblb
d
nd ibsd
y
d nds
pkbzdë
mb
trdedof
batrb
sé. Sdrd
ua
sfnf
trdedof
hfif
ëstb,
nd
idyfréd
mb
nfs fpbrdrkfs
tkbamba d
hfnfhd
nds
pkbzds
mb trdedof
ba
bn hbatrf mb
nd ibsd.
Xka
biedrlf,
sk
nd
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
bstä
ba
usf
hfastdatb,
qukzäs
af
sb utknkhb bn
pdpbn
y
hdmd
lrupf
mb
pdrtbs
sb sktÿba ba
mkjbrbatb
nuldr
sferb
nd
ibsd,
pdrd
kludndr
bnmbsldstb.
45.
Hfabhtdr
nd
hfrrkbatb
mb
nd
ibsd
(J¡l.
4=).
Bn jnuof
idlaëtkhf
sb
dpnkhd
d
bstd
ibsd
ifvkbamf
uad
pbrknnd
mb kzqukbrmd
d
mbrbhgd.
Ba
ftrds ibsds,
hfif
nd
mb tkpf
bnbhtrfidlaëtkhf,
bn idlabtksif
sb
.
dhtkvd
pfr
ibmkf
mb
ua
katbrruptfr
bnëhtrkhf.
Jkl. n=
42.
Dkustär
nfs
tfpbs
mb nd
ibsd
prkahkpdn.
D
nfs
tfpbs
mb nd
ibsd
prkahkpdn
sb
nds tndid
d
vbhbs pbrrfs mb vkdob. Xu prfpøsktf bs
jkodr
nfs néiktbs batrb nfs hudnbs pubmb vkdodr
nd
ibsd,
y
ëstfs
sb jkoda
pfr
nf
lbabrdn
uad
punldmd
djubrd
mb
hdmd
bxtrbif
mb
nd
pkbzd
mb
trdedof.
]fmf
nf
qub
sb abhbsktd
bs dsblurdrsb
mb
qub
nd
rubmd
sdnld
hfipnbtdibatb
mb
nfs
bxtrbifs
mb Kd
pkbzd
mb
trdedof
y
mbob ua
pbqubôf
ndpsf
pdrd
mdr
bn dvdahb
hruzdmf
batrb
hdmd
mfs
pdsdmds
trdasvbrsdnbs.
4:.
Sfabr
ba idrhgd
bn
gusknnf
mb
nd
rubmd
mb bsibrkn.
Hfaëhtbsb
tdiekëa
bn ifvkikbatf
mb nd
efied gkmräunkhd
sk
nf
tkbab su iäqukad.
Hfif
prbhduhkøa,
mëobsb
trdedodr
nd rubmä
murdatb
ua ikautf,
tbakbamf
hukmdmf mb
af
hfnfhdrsb
d
sé
iksif
ak
pbriktkr
qub
dnlukba
iäs nf
gdld,
ba
néabd
hfa bn
pndaf
mb
rftdhkøa.
Basblukmd
nnëvbsb
nd rubmd
mb
bsibrkn
gdstd
qub qubmb
prøxkid
dnd
pkbzd
mb
trdedof.
Xb
eushd
bn
puatf
iäs
dntf
mb
nd
pkbzd
mb
t¡dedof
ifvkbamf
bn
dvdahb trdasvbrsdn idaudnibatb gdstd mbtbrikadr
mkhgf
puatf.
Hudamf
sb
bahubatrd,
sb
doustd
nd
hdrätund
mbn
dvdahb
trdasvbrsdn
dutfiätkhf,
sk nd
iäqukad
hubatd
hfa tdn
dvdahb
4<. Derkrbn
dvdahb
mb
rbjrklbrdatb
tj¡e.
j
Xn.
Hfa
bn rbjrklbrdatb
pdsdamf,,
doÿstbsb bn
dvdahb
mbshbambatb
dprfxkidmdibatb
3.335
punldmds.
]bakbamf
dnrbmbmfr mb
3.342
punldmd
mb
idtbrkdn
pfr
rbifvbr
mb
hdmd
mkibaskøa,
y
mbodamf
dnrbmbmfr mb
3.338
y
3.332
punldmds
pdrd
nfs
hfrtbs
mb
dhdedmf, hørtbsb
mb
3.343
d
3.345
punldmds
mb
hdmd
uad
mb
nds
hdrds mb
nfs
mfs
bxtrbifs.
?
Jkl.
48
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sBAtrn
UBHknJ]HDMFUD
SNDAD
Mbtbrikadr
quë
pdrtb
mb bstb tftdn gd mb hfrtdrsb
mb
hdmd ndmf
f
bxtrbif,
bs
dnlf
qub
mb
frmkadrkf
sb mbod
dn hrktbrkf
mbnfpbrdrkf,
bxhbptf
qub
bstë
huekbrtf
ba uad gfod
mb
trdedof.
Ba
bstb
hdsf, tdn vbz
nf
ibofr
bs
rbifvbr uads
hudatds
iknëskids
mb
punldmd
pdrd
nkipkdmf,
gdstd
tbrikadr
bn
prfhbmkikbatf
mb bshudmrdmf.
47.
Sfabr
d
trdedodr
bn dvdahb
hruzdmf mb
nd
ibsd
(J¡l.
4:).
Hfa
nd
pftbahkd
hfabhtdmd
tdatf
pdrd
bn dvdahb
trdasvbrsdn hfif
pdrd
bn
hruzdmf, fesërvbsb
nd
rubmd
y
bshÿhgbsb
trdtdamf
mb nfhdnkzdr
rukmfs
rdrfs
qub
kamkquba
sferb
hdrld dn
krsb
vbrkjk
hdamf
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf.
Xb dvdazdgdhkddedof
nd rubmd
mb
3.334
d
3.335
punldmds
dn tbrikadr
hdmd
pdsdm
hfipnbtd
trdasvbrsdnibatb
d
nds
mfs
supbrjkhkbs
pndads
ba
hudnqukbrd mb
nfs
mfs ndmfs
Vmb
nd
Z
lrdamb
ba diefs
enfqubs.
5:.
Zbrkjkhdr
tfmds nds
hdrds
y
nfs
bxtrbifs
orfr
bshudmrd
(J¡l
. 4<).Sdrd
gdhbr bstf
sb rbqukbrb
mb uad
bshudmrd hknéamrkhd mb
prbhkskøa
y
ua
kamkhdmfr
mb
hdrätund hfa
nbhturd
mb
3.3334
punldmds
sfpfrtdmf
pfr
ua
hdnkerdmfr
mb
dnturds
hfnfhdmf
sferb
uad
pndhd
mb supbrjkhkb.
Hfrréodsb
hudnqukbr
brrfr mb bshudmrd
pfr
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
rbtfqub,
utknkzdamf
hdnzds
mb
pdpbn
pfrfsf
edof ua ndmf
pdrd
gdhbr
qub
nd
supbrjkhkb
mbjbhtufsd
qubmb pdrdnbnd
d nd
ibsd
idlaëtkhd.
Bn
pdpbn pfrfsf
mbeb
pfabrsb
edof
bn
ndmf
lrubsf.
5].[brkjkhdr
nds
mkibaskfabs. Bstf sb
pubmb
gdhbr
usdamf
ua ikhrøibtrf
mb
nbhturddnd
mkbziknëskid
(Jkl.
47)
f utknkzdamf
enfqubs mb hdnkerdhkøa.
83
ff
ff
Jkl.
n7
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
^
XBAtr
MKXHF
DEUDXKZFX
Nfs
mkshfs derdskvfs
(Jkl.
4)
sfa hub¡pfs
hfipdhtfs
jfridmfs
pfr pdrtéhunds
derdskvds
y
dlnfibrdatbs
qub,
ibmkdatb
ua
räpkmf
ifvkikbatf
mb
lkrf, jubrzda
dn
derdskvf d
drräahdr vkrutd
mb
nd
pkbzdqub
sb trdedob.
'
Nfs
lrdafs
bieftdmfs
sb
sbpdrda
mbn mkshf
mbodamf
d ftrfs
lrdafs
mb
hdatfs
vkvfs
ba
pfskhkøa
mb
hfrtb.
Lfipfskhkøa
mbn
mkshf derdskvf
Sdrd
dmdptdr nds
prfpkbmdmbs
mbn
mkshf derdskvf
dn idtbrkdn
mb
nd
pkbzdd
ibhdakzdr,sb vdréda
m
kstk
atds
hd
rdhtbréstkhds
?
Derdskvfs
Lrdafs
Lfaskstbahkd
Xb
batkbamb
pfr
hfaskstbahkd
bn
tdidôf
y
aÿibrf
mb
pfrfs
mbn idtbrkdn
qub
hfipfab
bn
mkshf
y
nd
prfpfrhkøa
mb
derdskvf
y
dlnfibrdatb
ba
bn
vfnuiba
tftdn.
Derdskvfs
Nfs
derdskvfs iäs
usudnbs dhtudnibatb
sfa
bnëhtrkhf
y
nndidmfs
hfrkamfabs.
Xb
utknkzda tdiekëa
nfs
hdreurfs mb sknkhkf
qub,
hfif tfmfs nfs
hdreurfs,
sfa
iuy murfs
y
quberdmkzfs.
Bn mkdidatb
y bn
aktrurf
mb
efrf
sb
bipnbda
prkahkpdnibatb
ba edamds
derdskvds.
Lrdaf
Xb batkbamb
pfr
lrdaf
bn
tdidôf mb
nds
pdrtéhunds
derdskvds.
Nfs
aÿibrfs
mb
lrdaf
hfrrbspfamba
dn aÿibrf
mb
idnnds
pfr
punldmd
mbn
tdikz
mfamb
gda
skmf
hrkedmds
nds
pdrtéhunds.
Sdrd
bn
mkdidatb
y
bn
aktrurf
mb
efrf
nd
mbskladhkøa
hfrrbspfamb
dn
dahgf
mb
idnnd
mbntdikz
ba
pi.
'
'
8t
9
idtbrkdnbs
mb
nfs
qub
bstäa
hfipubstfs nfs
lrdafs.
9
tdidôfs
mb
nds
pdrtéhunds
derdskvds.
Lrdmfs mb
murbzd
9
rbskstbahkd mb
nd
dlnutkadhkøa
Hfaskstbahkds
9
pfrfskmdm
mbn mkshf
derdskvf
Dlnfibrdatbs
9
idtbrkdnbs
qub
dlnutkada
d
nds
pdrtéhunds
derdskvds.
4
5 8 = 2 : < K K
43
44
45
48
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rklkmbz0
5. Sfrnddprfxkidhkøambnbhturdpubmbasbrmb
3,34 ii
y
3,334 ii.
Hfamkhkfabs mb
usf
Sdrd
sbr usdmf, bs
abhbsdrkf
qub
bn ikhrøibtrf
bstë
pbrjbhtdibatb
doustdmf
y
hfiprfedmf
hfa
ua
pdtrøa.
Bn ikhrøibtrf
mbeb sbr idabodmf hfa tfmf hukmdmf,
bvktäamfsb hnmds,
lfnpbs y.
rdydmurds.mbspuës
mb
usdrnf,
néipkbsb, nueréqubsb hfa vdsbnkad
y luärmbs
ba
bstuhgb ba
nuldrdprfpkdmf
Juahkfadikbatf
Hfif iubstrd
ndJkl.45,
ba
nd
prfnfaldhkøa
mbn
pdnpdmfr
iøvkn gdy
ua tfraknnf ikhrfiëtrkhf
jrof dn
tdiefr.
Bstb sb iubvb
d trdvës mb uad tubrhd
nkldmd
dn
hknkamrf.
Hudamf.sb
l¡rd
ua tdiefr,
su
bshdnd hbatbskidn
sb
mbspndzd
ba
tfraf
dn
hknkamrf. Dn
iksif tkbipf,
hfajfrib
bn
sbatkmf mb
ifvkikbatf,
nd
hdrd mb nd
puatd
iøvkn sb
dprfxkid f
sb dnbod gdhkd nd hdrd
mb
nd
puatd
jkod.
Bshdnd mb iknéibtrfs
Bshdnd mb
ibmkfs
iknéibtrfs
a"Oks?k'.]""^
bspbsfrbs
ba
87
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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SNDAD
Nbhturd
mbn
ikhrfibtrf
ba
iknéibtrfs
Ikhrøibtrf
hfa dprfxkidhkøa
mb 3,34
ii,
Nd rfshd
mbn
tfraknnf ikhrfiëtrkhf
y
mb
su
tubrhd
sfa
mb
lrda
prbskhkøa.
Ba
bn
ikhrøibtrf
mb
3,34jjkjjk,
su
pdsf
bs
mb 3,2 mb iknéibtrf.
Ba
nd
bshdnd mbn
hknkamrf,
nds
mkvkskfabs sfa ba
iknér¡btrf
y
ibmkfs
iknéibtrfs.
Ba
bn
tdiefr
nd
bshdnd
hbatbskidn
tkbab 23 pdrtbs kludnbs. Hudamf
nds
hdrds mb nds
puatds bstäa
ouatds,
bn
efrmb
mbn
tdiefr
hfkahkmb
hfa
bn
trdzf
"hbrf"
mb
nd
bshdnd
mbn
hknkamrf.
Dn
iksif
tkbipf, nd
téabd nfalktumkadn
lrdeäFd
ba
bn hknkamrf
(batrb
nds
bshdnds
mb
iknéibtrfs
y
ibmkfs
iknéibtrfs)
hfkahkmb
hfa
bn
"hbrf"
mb
nd bshdnd
hbatbskidn
mbntdiefr.
Hfif nnbvdrä
su
efrmb
dn
prkibrtrdzf
mb
ibmkfs
iknéibtrfs.
Mfsvubntds,
nnbvdräa
bn efrmb
mbn tdiefr
dn
prkibr
trdzf mb
ua
iknéibtrf.
Bn afakf
mbn
tdiefr
bstä mkvkmkmf ba 23
pdrtbs
kludnbs
pfr
nf
qub
hdmd
mkvkskøa kamkhd
3.34
jjkjjk,
yd
qub
3.2 ii?
23
9
3.34
ii.
Mkvkskfabs
ba 3.34
ii ]diefr
Mkvkskfabs ba
ii
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-
'rmrf
Mkvkskfabs
ba
f.2
ii
Jkl.
n8
Nd
dprfxkidhkøa
mb nbhturd
mb
ua
ikhrøibtrf skipnb
bs hdnhundmd
pfr
nd
jøriund?
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A.a
$
9
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mb nbhturd
mdmd
pfr
nd ibafr
mkvkskøa ba
nd
bshdnd
hbatbskid
4
(tdiefr).
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-
Nd ibafr
uakmdm
mb
nd
bshdnd.
(iknéibtrfs)
.
A
-
Aÿibrf
mb
trdzfs
ba qub
sb
mkvkmb
nd
uakmdm mb
ibmkmd
(B).
a
9
Aÿibrf
mb mkvkskfabs
mb
nd
bshdnd
hbatbskidn.
Bobipnf?
]babifs?
Xkbamf B
9
4
jjkjjk,
A
9
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a
9
23mkvkskfabs
s9#
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4
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bV
4
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4ff
X
9
3,34
ii
8;
X
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Bobipnfs
mb nbhturd
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nbbr
uad
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y
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iknéibtrfs
mbn hknkamrf
y
sb
nb
dlrblda nfs
hbatëskifs mbn afakf. Bobipnf? ba
nd
jklurd
mb
nd
mbrbhgd
bn
hknkamrf idrhd
4ii,
iäs
3,2ii. ba
sus
rbspbhtkvds
bshdnds,
y
ba
bn afakf idrhd
3.34 ii.
Xuidmds
bstds hdatkmdmbs tbabifs
4
.24ii
ø
4 .24
hbatëskif
mb
iknéibtrf.
Ba nds Jkl.4=, 42
y
4: fesbrvb
mbtbakmdibatb
nds ibmkmds.
:.
33 ii
nu.hz
ii
Ba nd Jkl.
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nd
lrdmudhkøa
mb
nd
bshdnd
mb ua
iknéibtrf
mbn hknkamrf
(;ii)0
ua trdzf mbspuës mb
nfs
l
ii ba
nd
lrdmudhkøa
mb
nd
bshdnd mb
ibmkfs
iknéibtrfs mbn
hknkamrf
(3,23ii)0
ba
nd
bshdnd
hbatbskidn
mbn
tdiefr,
nd
hfkahkmbahkd
hfa
nd néabd
nfalktumkadn
mbn
hknkamrf
bstä
ba
trdzf
5;
(3,5;ii).
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; ii
]diefr
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ii
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mb
ibmkfs
iknéibtrfs
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hbatbskidn
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43
2
3
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43
2
3
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=3
43.25
ii
;ii
+
3,237i
+
3,5;ii
9
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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ii
82
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y
bn
aÿibrf
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sfa
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ua
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.
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y
bs bn rbhfrrkmf
mb
ua
puatf
mb
nd
pbrkjbrkd
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.
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dalundr
mb
nd
iubnd
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prähtkhd
hfif
aÿibrf
mb rbvfnuhkfabs
mb
nd
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ua ikautf
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ii
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ua
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p
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bn
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ua
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x
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su
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d
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qub
sb mbsldstd, sb mbeb
duibatdr nds rpi
prflrbskvdibatb,
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bipnbdrsb
s¡biprb
nd
vbnfhkmdm kamkhdmd
pfr
bn
jderkhdatb
pärd
hdmd
tkpf
mb
iubnd. Sfr
sus
bxpbr¡bah¡ds ba bn bstdenbhkikbatf
mb
nd
lrdaundhkøa,
lrdmf,
bstruhtu'dy dlnfibrdatb
dmbhudmfs,
bs
ëstb
bn
iäs.dptf
pdrd
bspbh¡jkhdr
nds
vbnfhkmdmbs
y
nds
iubnds
hfrrbhtds
pdrd
nfs
mkvbrsfs trdedofs.
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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mb
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ua
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h/rbedob
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58 57
83
52
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bg nd
prähtkhd
mb
dmfptda
nds
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bn
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ba
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
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NFX
DEUDXKZFX
Nd
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djkndmfr
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mb
bsibrkn)
bs bsbahkdn
pdrd
nd eubad
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mb bsibrkndmf.
Ouatf
d
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y
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mb
ua
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4"
mb
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Hudatf
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sbd
bn
lrdaf
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nd
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mbhkr
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y lrdafs
iäs
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mb
bstb
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ua
euba rbamkikbatf
ba
vkrutd
y
tdiekëa
uad
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bn
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mb
nd
iubnd.
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433?
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idatbakmfs
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bn
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mbhkr
qub
nd
murbzd mbpbamb
prkahkpdnibatb
mb nd rbskstbahkd
ba
sé mbn
dlnutkadatb.
Oublda,
ska biedrlf tdiekëa ua
pdpbn
kipfrtdatb
bn
tdidôf mb nfs
mkstkatfs
lrdaknnfs
derdskvfs
y
nds mkstdahkds
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nf
tdatf nd
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ska
mbldstdrsb
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pfr
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murfs
nfs
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pfr
nf
tdatf iäs
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idtbrkdnbs
murfs gdy
qub
bipnbdr
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endamds
y pdrd
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pfr
bn
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bn trdedof mb bsibrkndmf
bs dmbiäs kipfrtdatb
quë
mkstdahkd
ludrmda
batrb
sé
nfs
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nd
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y
kdiekëa
quë
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mb hfipdhkmdm,
f
pfr
bn
hfatrdrkf
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tkbab
bn dlnutkadatb. Bstd høastktuhkøa katbid
mb nd
iubnd
bs
ndqub
nndidifs
su
bstruhturd. Mb
bstd bstruhturd
mbpbamb
lrdambibatb
bn tdidôf
mb nfs
gubhfs
pdrq
vkrutds
y
hfa bnnf
tdiekëa bn
"dldrrb"
mb nd iubnd.
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bnklb nd
bstruhturd tdatf
iäs bfipdhtd
hudatf
iäs
murf
y
jrälkn
y
tdatf
iäs
dekbrtd
(pfrfsd)
hudatf iäs endamf
y
tbadz
sbd bn
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gd mb
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nd
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423
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533 553
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DEUDXKZFX -
DLNFIBUDA]BX
Derdskvfs?
Xb
mbafikad
"derdskvf"
ba tërikafs
lbabrdnbs,
d
ua
ikabrdn
murf
usdmf
pdrd
mbsldstdr
d ftrfs
iäs
endgmfs.
(hfiÿaibatb mbafikadmd
pkbmrd mb
bsibrkn)
(Jkl.
4
)
Bs
bn
bnbibatf
qub
gdhb
mb
gbrrdikbatd
mb
hfrtb. Mbeb
tbabr
hdpdhkmdm
mb jrdhturdrsb
hudamf
sb bieftd
y
iäxkid
rbskstbahkd
dn
mbsldstb.
Bxkstba
mfs
tkpfs
mb derdskvfs.
D..
Adturdnbs
4 .-
Skbmrd
drbakshd f hudrzf sønkmf
5.- Bsibrkn,
23-:33/f Dn5F8 hrkstdnkaf,
iäs
øxkmf
mb
gkbrrf
8.- Hfrkamøa, <2-;3%
DnzFl hrkstdnkaf,
iäs
øxkmf mb
gkbrrf
=.- Mkdidatbs
2.- _djkrf
4.-
Hdreurf
mb
sknkhkf,
XkH
5.-
Fxkmf mb dnuikakf,
DnbFb
8.- Hdreurf mb efrf
D.-
Derdskvfs
adturdnbs
Xfa pfhf
usdmfs dhtudnibatb, mbekmf
d
qub nds
ikads
mb qub sb
bxtrdba
sfa
iuy
bshdsds,
y
pfrqub
mbspuës mb su bxtrdhhkøa
pfsbba
kipurbzds
qub
rbqukbrba
ua
trdtdikbatf
pdrd
purkjkhdrnds,
y
dÿa dséaf
qubmda
mbn tfmf nkipkds.
.
Skbmrd
drbakshd
f
mb
hudrzf
sønkmf
Xb
usda
gdstd
hkbrtf
lrdmf,
ba
ifnnbofabs
fpbrdmfs
d
idaf. Af
festdatb
qub
sb
hfrtda
mb hudrzf mb dntd hdnkmdm f mb
pkbmrd
drbakshd,
tkbaba nd
mbsvbatdod mb
qub
af
sb mbsldstda
uakjfribibatb
mbekmf
d
nds vdrkdhkfabs
mbn dlnfibrdatb adturdn. Nd
idyfréd
mb bstb tkpf sb
gdhba ba Fgkf,
ba mfamb
sb
bahubatrda mbpøsktfs
sdtksjdhtfrkfs
mb
pkbm
rd
drba
kshd.
.
Mkdidatb
Bs
ua
idtbrkdn
iuy
murf
(43
Ifgs),
y
tkbab
nd
prfpkbmdm
mb
qub
sus
hrkstdnbs, dua
ba
su
lrdif
iäs
jkaf
(ibafs
mb
53u)
skrvb
tfmdvéd
hbif
derdskvf,
prfpfrhkfadamf
ua
lrda
rbamkikbatf
ba bn
difndmf.
Xb bipnbd ba
nd
hfastruhhkøa
mb
iubnds
bspbhkdnbs
.
pdrd
hfrtdr?
hdreurfs hbibatdmfs,
idtbrkdnbs
hbräikhfs,
vkmrkf,
hudrzf,lrdaktf,
bth.
.
Bn
Lfrkamøa
Xb
gdhba
mb
øxkmf mb dnuikakf hrkstdnkaf,
ba hfiekadhkøa
hfa øxkmf mb gkbrrf
y
ftrds
kipurbzds.
nludn
qub
nd
pkbmrd
drbakshd, bstfs
ikabrdnbs
hdrbhba
mb
uad uakøa
uakjfrib, af
skbamf
hfavbakbatbs
pdrd
trdedofs
mb
bsibrkndmf
mb dntd
vbnfhkmdm.
Datbs
mbn
mbshuerkikbatf
mb
nfs
derdskvfs
drtkjkhkdnbs
ba
nä
jderkhdhkøa mb
rubmds
mb
bsibrkn
sb
trkturded
bn
hfrkamøa
y
bn
bsibrkn dlnfibräamfnfs
hfa
vdrkfs idtbrkdnbs.
E.-
Drt¡jkhkdnbs
=7
Jkl
K
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 51/119
trPutrt
UBHknJ|HDpFUD
SN
E.-
Derdskvfs
drtkjkhkdnbs
Xfa
nfs
iäs
usdmfs
dhtudnibatb.
Batrb
nfs
iäs
hfafhkmfs
tbabifs?
Bn
øxkmf
mb
dnuikakf
y
bn hdreurf
mb
sknkhkf
(Jkl.
5).
Mbatrf
mb
bstds
hndsbs
bxkstb
ftrds vdrkbmdmbs,
hdtdnfldmds
pfr
nds
jäerkhds
Afrtfa
nd
]rktfa.
.
Hdreurf
mb
sknkhkf,
XkH
'
Xu
murbzd
bs
prøxkid
dn
mkdidatb
4;,75
Ifgs).
Batrb
sus vdrkbmdmbs
tbabifs
-
Lrkstfnfa
(H)?
Xb usd
pdrd
trdedodr
juamkhkøa
lrks,
gkbrrf
dhbrdmf,
dhbrf
kafxkmdenb,
hferb,
dnuikakf,
pkbmrd,
iärifn,
dnbdhkfabs
hfa tbipnb
supbrjkhkdn
y
dhbrds
hbibatdmds.
-
Ldreurf
mb Xknkhkf
ablrf
(8<H
ø LA)?
Derdskvf
iäs
murf
qub
bn
øxkmf
mb
dnuikakf,
hfa jknfs
iäs
hfrtdatbs,
pbrf
quberdmkzf,
pubmb
ldstdrsb
iäs
jähknibatb,
sb
usd
lbabrdnibatb
pdrd
idtbrkdnbs
af
jbrrfsfs
(hferb,
erfahb,
bth)
yr
af ibtänkhfs
(ndmrknnf,
vkmrkf,
bth).
-
Ldreurf
mb
Xknkhkf vbrmb
(8;H
ø
HZ)?
Dnlf
iäs
quberdmkzf
qub
bn
hdreurf
ablrf
bs
bn
derdskvf
lbabrdnibatb
usdmf
ba bn rbhtkjkhdmf
mb hdreurfs
ibtänkhfs.
CI
Ldreurf
mb Xknkhkf
hfiekadmf
(<=H
ø
HZA)?
Ubÿab
nds
prfpkbmdmbs
mbn HZ
y
mbn HA.
Hdreurf
mb
sknkhkf
Jkl.5
Fxkmf
mb
dnuikakf,
D¡5F8
Huyd
murbzd
bs
mb ;,: ifgs
y
su
séiefnf bs
D.
Xus vdrkbmdmbs
sfa?
-
Dnuamui
4;
(d
4;),
utknkzdmf
pdrd
trdedofs
sudvbs
mb
difndr
sbd
ba
rbhtkjkhdmfs
hknéamrkhfs,
pndafs
f
ikshbnäabds.
-
Dnuamui
58
(D
584,
usdmf
pdrd
trdedodr
gkbrrf
juamkmf,
gkbrrf
mÿhtkn,
dhbrf
dn
hdrefaf
y
dhbrf
räpkmf.
-
Dnuamui
__:K_¡
usdmf
ba tfmd hndsb
mb
dhbrfs
pdrd
gbrrdikbatds
dhbrfs
tbadhbs hfa dnbdhkøa
mb
vdadmkf
y
hfa
prfjuamkmdmbs
mb
hfrtbs ifmbrdmds
y
jubrtbs.
-
Dnuamui
87
(D
87),
usdmf
ba difndmf
sudvb
mb
idtbrkdnbs
murfs,
sbaskenbs
dn
hdnfr, bn
djkndmf
mb
gbrrdikbatds y
ba nd
dnbdhkfabs
juamkmds.
-
Dnuamui
==
(D==4, pdrd
trdedofs jubrtbs
mb
difndmf
y
difndmf
mb
sfnmdmurd.
-
Dnuamui
2<
(D
2<),
mb
dhhkøa difndmfrd
katbribmkd
batrb nfs
derdskvfs
"D"
y
D
87.
Xb
usd
pdrd
difndmf
hknéamrkhf
y
ska
puatfs.
]rdedod
dhbrf
endamf
y
murf.
-
Dnuamui
<2 (D
<24,
iuy tbadz
y
murdmbrf, usdmf
afridnibatb
pdrd
trdedodr
.
dhbrf
kafxkmdenb.
Øxkmf mb
dnuikakf
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD SNDAD
t
XBAD]
Fxkmf
mb
Dnuikakf
rfsdmf
(DU)?
Sfr
su
lrda
dhhkøa
hfrtdatb
bxhbphkfadnibatb
jréd
y
räpkmd,
hfasbrvd
ekba
sus jfrids
y
bs
dprfpkdmf
pdrd
difndr tfmd
hndsb mb
dhbrfs,
kahnuskvb
nfs tbadhbs
dhbrfs
mb dnbdhkøa
mb
Zdadmkf
.
,
Dnuikad
_krhfakd,
pdrd
mbsedstb
pbsdmf,
lrda
rbifhkøa,
dntf
rbamkikbatf.
SDU/D
BD
JDEUKHDHKØA MB URBMDX
DEUDXKZDX
BXSBHKJKHDMF
HFIF
.
Hdreurf
mb sknkhkf
vbrmb
8;
H
ø
HZ.
.
Hdreurf mb sknkhkf
ablrf
8< H
ø
HA.
.
Hdreurf mb
sknkhkf
hfiekadmf
]=
H
ø
HZA
.
Øxkmf
mb dnuikakf
idrrøa
D
.
Øxkmf mb
dnuikakf
endahf
87
D
ø
DE.
.
Øxkmf mb dnuikakf
hfiekadmf
4; D
ø
DDE.
.
Øxkmf mb
dnuikakf
rfsdmf
58 D,85
D
f
DU.
. Dnuikad _krhfakd,
dzun I
Zdhéf
SDUD ND JDEUKHDHKØA
MB
NKODX
.
Hdreurf mb sknkhkf ablrf.
.
Øxkmf
mb
dnuikakf
idrrøa.
.
Øxkmf mb
dnuikakf
endahf.
.
Lrdadtb.
.
Dnuikad _krhfakd.
DEUDNK],
usd
hfif
idtbrkd
prkid pdrd
nd jderkhdhkøa
mb
derdskvfs
sønkmfs
y
jnbxkenbs
uad sbnbhhkøa mb
lrdafs
derdskvfs
(J¡;.
8),
qub
huerba
hfa
lrda
bjkhkbahkd
nds
abhbskmdmbs
mbn
ibrhdmf adhkfadn b
katbradhkfadn.
Sfmbifs
ibahkfadr nfs
sklukbatbs tkpfs?
Aftd? Dhtudnibatb,
bstä
kahurskfadamf
bn
hdreurf
mb efrf
qub
₮s, mbspuës
mbn
mkdidatb,
bn idtbrkdn
drtkjkhkdn
iäs
murf
qub pubmd
fetbabrsb.
Dlnfibrdatb
Bn dlnfibrdatb
skrvb
pdrd
dmgbrkr
nfs
lrdafs
mbn
mkdidatb
dn hubrpf
mb
nd
iubnd, mdamf d ëstb
su
rëskstbahkd
d
nd
mbjfridhkøa
y
d
ndsnfnkhktdhkfabs
ibhäakhds
y
tërikhds.
Hudatf
iäs
edstm
sbd bn
lrdaf,
tdatf iäs
murf
gderä mb sbr
bn dlnfibrdatb. Ba
nds gbrrdikbatds
mkdidatdmds
pdrd
djkndr sb bipnbda dlnfibrdatbs bnästkhfs
(rbskafkmbs),
vktrkjkhdmfs,
ibtänkhfs
y
mb
ibtdn
murf,
duaqub
nd
hdsk
tftdnkmdm
mb
iubnds
sb
jderkhda
hfa dlnfibrdatbs
ibtänkhfs
f
rbskafkmb.
Lndsbs
mb
Dlnfibrdatbs
f
Dlnutkadatbs
.
Srfhbsf Zktrkjkhdatb
f hbräikhø
4Z¡?
Nds iubnds
mb mkdidatb vktrkjkhdmds
sfa iäs
.
murds
qub
nds
bnästkhds,
pbrf
ibafs
qub
nds
mb dlnfibrdatb ibtänkhf.
Hfiekada
nd
dhhkøa mb hfrtb räpkmf
mb
nds
rbskafsds
hfa
nd rbskstbahkd
dn
mbsldstb
f
d nd
mbjfridhkøa
mb
nds iubnds ibtänkhds.
Mbeba
bvktdrsb
nds jubrtbs
prbskfabs
mb hfrtb
pfr
bn hdkbatdikbatf
qub
prfmuhba0
ba
tfmf
hdsf rbqukbrba
ua skstbid rbjrklbrdatb
iuy
bjkhdz.
Sdrd
su jderkhdhkøa
sb
gd eushdmf
qub
bn
rbhuer¡i¡batf
mb
Pfs
lrdafs
mb
mkdidatb
pfr
bn
dlnfibrdatb
sbd
mb nf
iäs
pbrjbhtf pfskenb,
hfa bn
jka mb
gdhbrnfs trdedodr
dn
iäxkif
datbs
mb.bieftdrsb,
y
qub
sb
rfipda
y
mbsprbamda
edof
uad
prbskøa
mb
trdedof.
'
'
23
Dlnfibrdatb
Jkl.8
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 53/119
XBAD]K
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Nfs
lrdafs
derdskvfs
sb
ibzhnda
hfa
kalrbmkbatbs
sbibodatbs
d drhknnd,
nfs
hudnbs
sb
trdasjfrida
ba
vkmrkf
dn sbr
hfhkmfs d dntds
tbipbrdturds.
Ba
bn
prfhbsf
mb edtkmf,
sb
dôdmb
dlud
sujkhkbatb
pdrd
jfridr
uad ibzhnd
mbasd
y
tbrsd. Nublf,
sb
vkbrtb
ba
ifnmb
mb
dhbrf
y
sb
nb
pbriktb
sbhdr murdatb
dnluafs
méds,
ba
ua nfhdn
hfa
nd
tbipbrdturd
hfatrfndmd.
Bn
prfhbsf
mb
prbasdmf
ba
sbhf, rbqukbrb
nd
dmkhkøa
mb
pfhd
dlud. Ba bstb hdsf,
nds
rubmds
sb
jfrida
ba
ifnmbs
ibtänkhfs,
ba
uad
prbasd
.
gkmräunkhd.
Nds rubmds
dségbhgds
sqa
mbasds
y
mb
jfrid
prbhksd.
Bn
tkbipf
pdrd
bn hfhkikbatf vdréd
hfa
bn
tdidôf
mb nds
rubmds,
skbamf
ba tfmf
hdsf
mb 5
d
4=méds.
Bn
prfhbsf
bs
skikndr
dn mb
hfhbr
dzunbof
f
pfrhbndad.
Nds
rubmds
vktrkjkhdmds
sfa
pfrfsds,
jubrtbs,
af
skbamf
djbhtdmds
pfr
bn
dlud, nfs
ähkmfs,
dhbktbs
y
nds
hfamkhkfabs
hnkiätkhds
f nd
tbipbrdturd.
Dprfxkidmdibatb
bn
<2%
mb tfmds
nds rubmds
sb
gdhba
pfr
bn
prfhbmkikbatf
mb vktrkjkhdhkøa.
Nd
vbnfhkmdm
supbrjkhkdn
rbhfibamdmd
pdrd
bstds
rubmds
bs
mb 4<33inika,
hfa
uad vbnfhkmdm
iäxkid
mb 5333
i/ika
DEUDNK],
trdedod hfa bstb tkpf
mb Nkldatb
Zktrkjkhdenb0
mbskladmd pfr nd nbtrd
"Z",
bstäa
jfridmds
pfr
ikabrdnbs
af ibtänkhfs
qub
sb vktrkjkhda
ba
prfhbsfs
mb gfrabdmf
d
dntds
tbipbrdturds.
Nd
jderkhdhkøa
hfa
bstfs nkldatbs,
skluba nfs
prfhbmkikbatf
hfiuaës
d
nds kamustrkds
hbräikhds.
Bstb
tkpf
mb nkld
bs
af
mbjfridenb
y
iuy
quberdmkzd,
duaqub
rbskstb
d
trdedofs
hfa
tbipbrdturd
y
rbjrklbrdhkøa.
Xb utknkzd iuhgf
ba
rbhtkjkhdmfs
mb
prbhkskøa
hfa
iäqukads
bstdhkfadrkds
,
pdrdbn
hfrtb
räpkmf
y
dhdedmf
hfibrhkdn.
Dlnfibrdatb
mb
Xknkhdtf
(X)?
Ba
bstb
prfhbsf,
sb ibzhnd
bn sknkhdtf
mb sfmkf
hfa nfs
lrdafs
derdskvfs
y
nd
ibzhnd
sb dpksfad
ba
ifnmbs
ibtänkhfs.
Mbspuës
mb gdebrsb
sbhdmf
murdatb
vdrkds
gfrds nds rubmds,
sb
gfrabda
d 523fH,
murdatb
uaf
d
trbs
méds.
Nds rubmds mb sknkhdtf sfa mb dhhkøa iäs sudvb qub
nds
gbhgds
pfr
ftrfs prfhbsfs y
sb
mbsldstda
iäs
räpkmdibatb.
Xfa
hfavbakbatbs
pdrd
bsibrkndr
jknfs
mb
gbrrdikbatds,
ba
nds
hudnbs sb gdhb abhbsdrkf
idatbabrba
ua iéakif
bn
hdnfr. Bstb
prfhbsf
tdiekëa
sb rbhfikbamd
pdrd
rubmds
iuy
lrdambs,
ba vkrtum
mb
qub
tkbaba
pfhd
tbambahkd
d dlrkbtdrsb
f
dndebdrsb murdatb
bn
gfrabdmf.
Nd
murbzd
mb
nds
rubmds
sb
hfatrfnd
pfr
nd hdatkmdm
mb sknkhdtf
mb
sfsd
usdmf,
dsé
hfif
pfr
nd
katbaskmdm
mbn
dpksfadmf
qub
sb
md dn
idtbrkdn
ba bn ifnmbf.
Sbriktb
nd
hfastruhhkøa
mb
iubnds
mb
idyfr
mkäibtrf0
sb utknkzd ba
bn
djkndmf
mb gbrrdikbatds.
Srfhbsf
mb nd
Lfid Ndhd
(B)?
Srkibrf
sb
huerba
hfa ndhd
nfs
lrdafs
derdskvfs,
rbvfnvkëamfnfs
ba ua ibzhndmfr
hdnbatdamf
d vdpfr.
Nublf,
sb hfnfhd
bn
idtbrkdn
ba
ifnmbs
mb
dhbrf prbvkdibatb hdnbatdmfs
y
sb
gdhba
pdsdr pfr rfmknnfs
f
sb
sfibtba
d
prbskøa.
Jkadnibatb
nds
rubmds
sb
gfrabda
murdatb
uads
hudatds
gfrds
d
tbipbrdturds
dnrbmbmfr
mb
423fH.Bstb
dlnutkadatb.sb
dmdptd
d rubmds
mbnldmds,
yd
qub
bs
suidibatb
jubrtb
y
tkbab
dnlf
mb
bndstkhkmdm.
Nds
rubmds
dlnutkaämds
hfa
lfid
ndhd
tdiekëa
sb usda
pdrd
bsibrkndr
ärefnbs
mb nbvds
y
ftrds
pkbzds
ba
nds
qub
sb
mbsbd
ua
punkikbatf
bxtrdfrmkadrkf.
Ftrds
dpnkhdhkfabs
kahnuyba
bn
djkndmf
mb
skbrrds
ndrlds,
fpbrdhkfabs
mb hfrtb
y
dhdedmf
mb
rfmknnf
ndrlfs,
tdiekëa
sb
bipnbd
pdrd
trdeäodr
rfmknnfs
mb
ifnkaf
y
dhdedmfs
iuy nustrfsfs..
2n
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 54/119
XBAD]K
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Srfhbsf
mb gunb?
Bn gunb
purf,
hfa
dzujrb
hfif
dlbatb
vunhdakzdmfr
sb
ibzhnd
hfa
nfs
derdskvfs,
gdhkbamf
qub
nfs idtbrkdnbs
pdsba
pfr
batrb rfmknnfs
ibzhndmfrbs
hdnkbatbs.
Mbspuës
mb
gdebr
skmf
ndikadmf
dn
lrubsf
mbsbdmf,
sb hfrtda
nds rubmds
hfa
puazfabs
mb
nd
jfrid
dprfpkdmd,
vunhdakzäamfsb
d
prbskøa.
Ibmkdatb
bstb
prfhbmkikbatf
sb
pubmba
gdhbr
rubmds vbrmdmbrdibatb mbnldmds,
mbekmf
d
nd
bndstkhkmdm
mbn idtbrkdn.
Nds rubmd.s
qub
tkbaba
bstb
dlnfibrdatb
sb
pubmba
usdr
pdrd
bsibrkndmf
mb
ndtd vbnfhkmdm
(8333-2333i/ika),
yd qub
sfpfrtda
nd
räpkmd
rbifhkøa
mb idtbrkdn.
Xb
nbs
bipnbd ba nds juamkhkfabs
hfif
mbsedredmfrds
y
tdiekëa
hfif
hfrtdmfrds.
Dlnfibrdatb
mb Ubskad
Xkatëtkhd f
Ubskafkmb
(E)?
Ba
bstb
prfhbsf,
nfs
lrdafs
derdskvfs
sb
ibzhnda
hfa uad rbskad skatëtkhd
tbrifjrdludatb
ba bstdmf
mb
pfnvf,
ouatf
hfa
ua
sfnvbatb néqukmf. Bstd ibzhnd
pnästkhd
bs
nublf
ifnmbdmd
d
nd
jfrid
hfavbakbatb
y
sb
gfrabd
ba
gfraf
bnëhtrkhf d 4:3fH,
ba
pbrkfmfs
qub
vda
mbsmb
ibmkf
d
trbs
méds. Bstb
dlnutkadatb
bs
iuy
murf
y
jubrtb,
y
nds
rubmds
gbhgds
pfr
bstb
prfhbmkikbatf
pubmba
trdedodr
d
vbnfhkmdmbs mb
8333
d 2333
i/ika.
Xb
nbs
bipnbd
pdrd
trdedofs
lbabrdnbs0
ba
nds
juamkhkfabs y
ba nfs
tdnnbrbs
mb
edrrds
rbhtdalundrbs,
sb
nbs
utknkzd dipnkdibatb
pdrd
mbsedredrnf,
pfr
su gdeknkmdm
pdrd
quktdr
kabtdn
hfa rdpkmbz.
DEUDNK],
trdedod
hfa
bstb
tkpf
mb
nkldatb
f dlnfibrdatb,
kmbatkjkhdmf
hfa nd nbtrd
"7",
bstäa jderkhdmds
ba edsb
d
rbskads
frläakhds.
Xb hdrdhtbrkzd
pfr
su
bndstkhkmdm
y
eubad
hfamuhtkvkmdm
dn
hdnfr
y
sb nbs
usd
lbabrdnibatb
pdrd
fpbrdhkfabs
jfrzdmds
mb mbsedstb
y
hfrtb
ba iäqukads
pfrtätknbs
pdrd
dntds
vbnfhkmdmbs.
Nds rbskads,
sb bamurbhba
pfr
"pfnkibrkzdhkøa"
d
rbndtkvdibatb edods tbipbrdturds
y
sfa djbhtdmds
pfr
bn
trdedof ba gÿibmf
y pfr
nd
bxpfskhkøa
bxhbskvd
dn hdnfr
bnbvdmf.
Xb
bipnbd
ba nfs
tdnnbrbs
mb
juamkhkøa,
pdrd
rbedredr
pkbzds
juamkmds
y
pdrd
nkipkdr nkalftbs
mb dhbrf
Dlnfibrdatb
mb
Lduhgf
(U)?
Xb
ibzhnd
bn hduhgf,
bn
dzujrb
y
nfs
derdskvfs0
ba
sblukmd,
sb
prbasda
y
sb
nbs md ua
trdtdikbatf
mb vunhdakzdmf.
Bstds iubnds
sb
usda
d
lrdambs
vbnfhkmdmbs
y,
mbekmf dn
dntf
jdhtfr
mb sblurkmdm,
sb
hfastruyba
iuy
mbnldmds
pdrd
trdedofs
mb
trfzdmf.
Dlnfibrdatb
ibtäkkhf
Nds
iubnds
mb
dlnfibrdatb
sfa
nds
lbabrdnibatb
bipnbdmds
pdrd
bn
djkndmf
d
idaf
mb nds
gbrrdikbatds (duaqub
sb
usb
dsé
iksif
ba
iäqukads uakvbrsdnbs
hfa
nd
iksid jrbhubahkd),
bspbhkdnibatb
hudamf nd
murdhkøa
mb
nd
iubnd
f nd rbskstbahkd
dn
mbsldstb
mbeba
sbr tfidmds
ba
hfaskmbrdhkøa.
Bstb dlnfibrdatb
bs
mb
lrda
murbzd,
prbstäamfsb
datb
tfmf,
pdrd
dmgbrkr
lrdafs
mb
mkdidatb
mb
edstf
f
ibmkdaf
tdidôf.
Xfa
ibafs
sbaskenbs
d
nfs
lfnpbs
y
d
lrdambs
prbskfabs,
pbrf
sb bieftda
hfa
iäs
jdhknkmdm
qub
nds
bnästkhds.
]rdedodamf
edof
hfamkhkfabs
kludnbs, nds
iubnds
ibtänkhds
mbsdrrfnnda
iäs
hdnfr
qub
nds
bnästkhds,
mb ifmf
qub
mbeba bipbndrsb
ba dvdahbs
ibafrbs
ibtänkhfs
y
hfa deu amdatb
rbjrklbrdhkøa.
Nfs dlnfibrdatbs ibtänkhfs iäs hfrrkbatbs
sfa
nfs
mb
gkbrrf
y
nfs
mb
erfahb
mb
bstruhturd
hbrrdmd
f
dekbrtd. Sdrd
djkndr
ibtdn
murf
sb
md
prbjbrbahkd
d
nd
iubnd
mb
erfahb
pfrfsd,
{ub
ba hdsfs
bspbhkdnbs,
tdiekëa
pubmb
bipnbdrsb
pdrd
bn djkndmf
ba sbhf
25
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sBAtrn
UBHknJ]HDMFUD
SNDAD
DHDEDMF
MB
XRSBUJKHKB
Xk ustbm
fesbrvd
nds
mkstkatds
hndsbs
mb
supbrjkhkbs,
uads
sfa
punkmds
y
erknndatbs,
ba ftrds
sb
aftda
nklbrdibatb
nds
rdyds
mb nds
gbrrdikbatds
hfa
qub
sb
gd
trdedodmf
y
ba
ftrds, nds
rdyds
mb nds
gbrrdikbatds
sfa
lrubsds
y
ekba mkstkatds.
Dpdrtb
mb
bstf,
së
bahubatrda
supbrjkkkbs
qub
af
gds
skmf trdedodmds
hfa gbrrdikbatds
y
ftrds
qub
bstäa rbhuekbrtds
hfa
mkstkatfs
idtbrkdnbs (pkaturds, hrfidmf, akqubndmf,
bth).
Mb
dqué
adhb
nd
abhbskmdm
mb
qub
ba
nfs
pndafs
jklurb
uad
kamkhdhkøa
prbhksd
mb
høif
mbeba
qubmdr
nds
supbrjkhkbs.
Bsds
kamkhdhkfabs
bstäa
afridnkzdmds
pdrd
bvktdr brrfrbs
mb
katbrprbtdhkøa.
hudnkmdmbs
qub
mbtbrikada
nd
hdnkmdm
mb uad
supbrjkhkb
Submb
mbhkrsb
qub
nd hdnkmdm
mb uad supbrjkhkb
bs
bn idyfr
f ibafr
lrdmf
mb
pbrjbhkøa
hfa
qub
bstd
supbrjkhkb
bstä rbdnkzdmd.
Mfs
sfa nfs
jdhtfrbs
qub
mbtbrikada nd
hdnkmdm
mb
uad supbrjkhkb?
.
nd
uakjfrikmdm
y
.
bn dnksdmf.
Rakjfrikmdm
d.
bs bn
lrdmf
mb
prbhkskøa
hfa
qub
uad supbrjkhkb
sb
dmdptd
d nd jfrid
lbfiëtrkhd
qub
mbekbrd
tbabr?Ofrid
mb
pndaf,
jfrid
mb
hknkamrf,
jfrid
mb
bsjbrd,
bth.,
Hfaskmërdamf
pdrd
bnnf
tfmd
nd
supbrjkhkb
f
uad
pdrtb
lrdamb
mb bnnd. Bn
bjbhtf
fpubstf
d
nd
uakjfrikmdm
bs nd
famunfskmdm.
Dnksdmf
Bn
dnksdmf
pfr
bn
hfatrdrkf,
bs
uad
prfpkbmdm qub
sb
rbjkbrb
d
hdmd
pbqubôd
pfrhkøa
mb
uad
supbrjkhkb
y
bn bjbhtf
hfatrdrkf
d bstd
prfpkbmdm
bs nd
rulfskmdm,
f
sbd, nds
pbqubôds
rulfskmdmbs qub pubmba
prfhbmbr,
pfr
bobipnf, mb nds
idrhds
qub
mbod nd
gbrrdikbatd
dt
trdedodr
nd
su
pbrjkhkb.
Sdrd ibofr
hfiprbaskøa
mb
bstds prfpkbmdmbs
y
mbjbhtfs, vbd
nfs
bsqubids
mb
nd
jklurd
4
ba
nfs
qub
sb
prbsbatda
supbrjkhkbs
hfa
mkstkatfs
lrdmfs
mb uakjfrikmdm
y
dnksdmf.
Mkstkatds
hndsbs
mb supbrjkhkbs
Srbshkamkbamf
mbn dnksdmf
y
nd
uakjfrikmdm
qub
pubmb
tbabr
uad
supbrjkhkb
mb uad
pkbzd,
ëstd
pubmb
prbsbatdrsb
ba mkstkatds
jfrids,
qub
mbpbamba
mb nfs
prfhbmkikbatfs
mb
fetbahkøa
y
trdedof
pfr
nfs
hudnbs
së gdyd
bndefrdmf.
Mbsmb
bstb
puatf
mb
vkstd
nds
supbrjkhkbs
pubmba
hndskjkhdrsb
ba
trbs
hndsbs?
.
Xupbrjkhkbs
ba
erutf
.
Xupbrjkhkbs
ibhdakzdmds y
.
Xupbrjkhkbs
trdtdmds
Xupbrjkhkbs
ba erutf
Xb nndida
supbrjkhkbs
ba erutf
dqubnnds
bub
sb
mboda tdn
hfif
qubmda
mbspuës
mb
ua
prfhbsf
mb
jderkhdhkøa
ska
drrdaqub
mb vkrutd?
trds
juamkrnds,
jfrodrnds,
ndikadrnds,
hfrtdrnds
hfa
sfpnbtb,
bth.
X
u
pbrjkhkbs
ibhd
a kzdmds
Xb
nndida supbrjkhkbs ibhdakzdmds
nds
qub
qubmda
mbspuës
mb gdebr
skmf trdedodm
dnd
pkbzd
drrdahdamf
vkrutd
hfa
gbrrdikbatds
hfrtdatbs
Xnkidr,
tfrabdr,
jrbsd¡
rbhtkjkhdr,
bth)
RAKJFUIKMDM
DNKXDMF
IDND
IDND
ERBAD
ERBAD
IDND IDND
t/////55
ERBAD
ERBAD
Jkl. K
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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XBAtrK
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Xupbrjkhkbs
trdtdmds
Nf
iksif nds
supbrjkhkbs
ba
erutf
qub
nds ibhdakzdmds
pubmba
trdasjfridsb
ibmkdatb
trdtdikbatfs
bspbhkdnbs?
pkatdrsb
akqubndrsb,
tbipndrsb,
bth.
D
nds
supbrjkhkbs
dsé
trdasjfridmds
sb nbs
md
bn
afierb
mb
supbrjkhkbs trdtdmds.
Xklafs
pdrd
kamkhdr
nd
hdnkmdm
mb nds
supbrjkhkbs
Zdifs
d
rbsuikr
nds
afrids
qub
gda
bsgmf ba vklfr
gdstd
gdhb
pfhf
tkbipf,
pdrd
rbprbsbatdr
ba
nfs
pndafs
nds
hudnkmdmbs mb
nds
supbrjkhkbs,
pfrqub
bs
pfskenb
qub
ustbm
sb
bahubatrb
hfa
pndafs
gbhgfs
mb
dhubrmf
hfa
mkhgd
afrid.
Sdrd
supbrjkhkbs
qub
vda
ba
erutf, hfa hkbrtd uakjfrikmdm
y
nksurd
sb
kamkhd,
sferb
bntds,
bn
sklaf
-
(dprfxkidmf)
Ba
nds
supbrjkhkbs
qub
gdyda
mb sbr ibhdakzdmds
sb
mkspfaba
uaf,
mfs,
trbs
f
hudtrf
trkäalunfs,
sblÿa bn
lrdmf
mb
uakjfrikmdm
y
nksurd
qub
mbed dnhdazdrsb
(Jkl.
5)
Z
ZZ
ZZZ
Ibhdakzdmf
edstf, hfa
sbôdnbs
dprbhkdenbs
d
skipnb
vkstd
y
dn tdhtf.
Rakjfrikmdm
y
nksurd hfasblukmd
ba
fpbrdhkfabs
mb
dhdedmf,
dnksdmf.
Zkskenbs,
pbrf
dpbads
pbrhbptkenbs
dntdhtf.
Rakjfrikmdm
bnbvdmd,
hfif nd
hfasblukmd
ba trdedofs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf.
Nds
sbôdnbs
mb
nd iubnd
af gda
mb vbrsb ak
pbrhkekrsb.
Z
Z Z
Z
Rakjfrikmdm
y
nksurd
iuy
bnbvdmd, hfasblukmd
pfr
prfhbmkikbatfs
mb
supbrdhdedmfs,
tdnbs hfif bn ndpbdmf.
Jkl.5
-
]rkäalunf hfa nfs
qub sb
kamkhded
nd
tfnbrdahkd
ba nd
hdnkmdm supbrjkhkdn
Nfs trkäalunfs
gda
mb
sbr bquknätbrfs, Nakmfs
pfr
su
edsb
y
hfa bn vërtkhb
tfhdamf nd
supbrjkhkb.
Jklrrda
ba
nd
iksid
vkstd ba
qub
vda nds hftds mb supbrjkhkb, kamkhäamfsb
ba uad sfnd
vkstd ba
hdsf
mb
qub
sbda
vdrkds
nds
qub
gda
mb
nnbvdrbn iksif
lrdmf
mb dhdedmf.
Ba
bn hdsf
mb af gdebr
bspdhkf
ba
nd néabd mb
supbrjkhkb,
sb
prfnfald
ëstd
pdrd
hfnfhdr nfs
sklafs mb
hdnkmdm.
2=
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKLDMFUD
SNDAD
Dn
trn^rtr
Nb
dyum
drädhfiprbambr
bstf
nd
fesbrvdhkøa dtbatd
mb
nds
jklurds
8,=,2
y
:.
Xk
ba ua
pndaf
sb
kamkhd
ua sfnf sklaf
mb
dhdedmf,
ba
nuldr
vkskenb
f ba
bn
batbambrsb
qub
tfmds
nds
supbrjkhkbs
gda
mb
nnbvdr
bn
iksif
lrdmf
(Jklurd
<)
Jkl. 8
-
Nfs
trkäalunfs
uakmfs
pfr nd
edsb, hfa
bn vërtkhb
gdhkd nd supbrjkhkb
y
sk
af
hdeba
sferb
ëstd, sb
mkspfaba sferb
uad néabd
mb rbjbrbahkd
qub
nd
prfnfalub.
Jkl. =
-
Bn
séiefnf
mb dhdedmf
supbrjkhkdnvd
sferb
nd
vkstd
ba
qub
sb
kamkquba
nds
hftds mb supbrjkhkb.
Jkl.
2
-
Hudamf mfs
supbrjkhkbs ba hfatdhtf nnbvda
kludn lrdmf
mb dhdedmf, edstd
hfa pfabr
ua
sfnf séiefnf
hdobtéa,
mbeb
Jkl.
:
-
Xk
bn dhdedmf djbhtd d sønf
uad
pdrtb
mb nd
supbrjkhkb,
sb dhftd ëstd
y
sferb
bnnd sb
mkspfab
bnséiefnf.
Jkl.
<
-
Bn
séiefnf
mb dhdedmf
dsé mkspubstf
kamkëd
qub
tfmds nqs
supbrjkhkbs
ntbvda
bn
iksif
lrdmf
mb dhdedmf.
22
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD SNDAD
^
XBkAD]
XBLRUKMDM
BA ND
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
Dspbhtfs
mb
sblurkmdm ba
nds
rbhtkjkhdmfrds
Nfs
rkbslfs
pftbahkdnbs
qub
bxkstba dn
trdedodr
ba hudnqukbr
iäqukad
gbrrdikbatd
af
mbeba
suebstkidrsb.
Nds iksids
rblnds
lbabrdnbs
mb
sblurkmdm
qub
sb
dpnkhda
d
hudnqukbr
mkspøsktkvf
ibhäakhf
dhhkfadmf
d
pftbahkd
eb
dpnkhda tdiekëa d
nds
rbhtkjkhdmfrds.
Xka
biedrlf,
nd rbhtkjkhdmfrd
bs
ba
hkbrtd
jfrid
skalundr
yd qub
su
gbrrdikbatd
mb
hfrtb,
nd rubmd
mb
bsibrkn,
rbprbsbatd ua
rkbslf
pftbahkdn
dhbatudmf, mdmd su
lrda
vbnfhkmdm.
Sfr
bstd
rdzøa
sb
mbeba
hfaskmbrdr
hfa
idyfr
hukmdmf
nds
prbhduhkfabs
bspbhéjkhds
mb
sblurkmdm
pdrd
nds
rubmds
mb
bsibrkn.
Ba nds iäqukads,
qub
tkbab
vbnfhkmdmbs
mb
4233 ibtrfs
pfr
ikautf
f
idyfrbs,
bstä
uad
rubmd
mb
derdskvf
vktrkjkhdmf mbn
iksif
idtbrkdn
qub
nfs
pndtfs
mb hfhkad.
Nd
rubmd bs
sushbptkenb mb sujrkr hgfqubs
f
dtfrfabs.
Submb
dlrkbtdrsb f
rfipbrsb
jähknibatb.
Xk
fhurrb
bstf,
duaqub
nd iäqukad
sb
gdyd
mksbôdmf kfa
uad
ludrmd
mb sblurkmdm
hfa
hdpdhkmdm pdrd hfatbabr
d
nd idyfr pdrtb
mb
nds
pkbzds
(Jkls
. 4
y
5),
bxkstb
nd
pfskeknkmdm
mb
qub
sdnlda mkspdrdmfs
pfr
bn tdnnbr
trfzfs
mb
nd
rubmd rftd.
Jkl.n
Ludrmd mb sblurkmdm hfnfhdmd
sferb
uad
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
mb
supbrjkhkb.
Aøtbsb
qub
nd
ludrmd
bstä
ua
tdatf
bshudmrdmd
y
qub
huerb
ekba
iäs mb
nd
iktdm
mb nd
rubmd.
Ludrmd mb
sblurkmdm
doustdenb
hfatrd hgkspds
Ludrmd jäerkhd
'pdrd
nd rubmd
Mbshdasf doustdenb
pdrd
nd
pkbzd
mb trdedof
Ë¡l. _.
Ludrmd mb sblurkmdm
pdrd
rubmd
mb dntd
vbnfhkmdm.
Nd
pkbzd mb trdedof sb sfstkbab ba nds idafs hfatrd
nd hdrd bsibrkndmfrd
pbrkjërkhd
bxpubstd mb
nd
rubmd,
sferb bn dpfyf mkspubstf
pdrd
nd
pkbzd
mb
trdedof.
Nds
bsqukads bshudmrdmds
tkbamba d rbtbabr
nfs
jrdlibatfs
ba
hdfs
mb
rfturd
mb
nd
rubmd.
Ftrds rubmds mb bsibrkn hfa
dlnutkadatbs
frläa¡hfs
pubmba
trdedodrsb
hfa
sblurkmdm
d
vbnfhkmdmbs idyfrbs
=233 ibtrfs
pfr
ikautf,
pbrf
ëstds ba
su idyfréd
pdrd
bsibrkndmf
tfshf.
Nds rubmds bstäa
jderkhdmds
pdrd
bstf,
pbrf
nfs
prkahkpkfs
sfa
nfs
iksifs.
]fmd
rubmd
mb
bsibrkn,
ba
mfamb
qukbrd qub
sb
utknkhb,
tkbab
uad
vbnfhkmdm iäxkid
mb sbrvkhkf
hfa
sblur¡mdm,
y
auahd
mbeb
sfekbpdsdrsb
ëstd.
Srbhduhkfabs
d
dmfptdr
d)
Nd
prbhduhkøa
eäskhd
bs
utknkzdr
uad
iäqukad
hfa hfrdzd
mb
prftbhhkøa
mb dhbrf,
nf
sujkhkbatb
jub.rtb,
pdrd qub
ba hdsf
mb
rfturd
mb
nd iubnd, nfs
trfzfs
qubmba
rbtbakmfs ba
bn
katbrkfr
mb
nd iksid.
Nd
debrturd
pdrd
bn trdedof
mbeb sbr
nd
iéakid
kiprbshkamkenb
y
nfs bspbsfrbs
mbeba
sbr hdnhundmfs
hfa
rbndhkøa
dn
tdidôf
mb
nd iubnd,
pubs
nd
jubrzd
mbn
kipdhtf
prfmuhkmf pfr
ua trfzf
mb
iubnd
qub
sb mbsprbamb
bs iuy
bnbvdmd.
e)
Datbs
mb
hfnfhdr
nds
iubnds
ba
nds
iäqukads,'sb mbeb
hfiprfedr
sk
af
bstäa
rdodmds,
lfnpbäamfnds
sudvbibatb
hfa
ua
feobtf
af
ibtänkhf,
prfmuhkëamfsb
ua
sfakmf
dhfipdôdmf
sk bs lub
bstä ba
eubads
hfamkhkfabs,
y
ua
sfakmf sfrmf sk
bs
qub
bstä
rdodmd.
(Jkl.
8)
2:
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k
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kf
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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sBnutrt
UBH]]JKHDpFUD
SN
e)
Xk
nd
iubnd
trdedod
hfa dlud
f
hudnqukbr
ftrf rbjrklbrdatb,
dn tbrikadr
bn trdedof
gd
mb
pdrdrsb
nd
rbjrklbrdhkøa
lkrdamf
nd
iubnd ba vdhéf
gdstd
qub
gdyd
bxpunsdmf
tfmf
bn
néqukmf,
mb
nf
hfatrdrkf
sb
pfmréd prfmuhkr
ua
pbnklrfsf
mbsbquknkerkf, yd
qub
bn
rbjrklbrdatb
sb
dhuiund
ba
nd
pdrtb
kajbrkfr
mb nd iubnd
dn
qubmdr
pdrdmd
ëstd.
h)
]fmd iubnd sb hdnkbatd murdatb
bn
trdedof.
Xb mbeb hukmdr mb bstb
hdnbatdikbatf
af
sbd
bxhbskvf,
pubs
pfmréd
sbr
hdusd
mb
rfturd.
m)
b)
]fmd
iubnd
dn
mbsldstdrsb
sb
mbsbquknkerd.
Sfr nf
tdatf,
mbeb rbhtkjkhdrsb
pdrd
mbodrnd
hbatrdmd
y
bquknkerdmd
aubvdibatb. (Jkl.=)
Mbeb
dprfxkidrsb
bn
sfpfrtb
d
nd iubnd
d
ibmkmd
qub
ëstd sb
mbsldstd0
bstf mbeb
bjbhtudrsb
hfa
nd
iubnd
pdrdmd.
Nd
sbpdrdhkøa
auahd
mbeb
sbr
idyfrmb 4
d
5 ii.
Xb
hfiprubed
gdhkëamfnd
rfmdr
d
idaf0
sk
nd
iubnd
bstä
ekba
hbatrdmd
af
mbeb
lfnpbdr
hfatrd
bn
sfpfrtb.
Bs
iuy kipfrtdatb
qub
bn
ifatdob
y
hukmdmf
mb
nds
iubnds,
bn fpbrdrkf
(bxpbrk
ibatdmf)
sbd suidibatb ibtkhu nfsf.
.Hfipruëebsb
qub
nd iubnd
juahkfad
d
su
vbnfhkmdm
hfrrbhtd.
Dn
sustktukr
uad iubnd
mbsldstdmd,
pbqubôd,
pfr
ftrd aubvd,
lrdamb,
af mbeb
fnvkmdrsb
bn
rbpfabr
nd vbnfhkmdm
frklkadn
mbn gusknnf,
f mb
nf
hfatrdrkf, nd iubnd aubvd
juahkfa
drädvbnfhkmdm
bxhbskvd.
]fmd
iubnd
aubvd
mbeb rfmdr,
murdatb dkluafs ikautfs,
d
nd
vbnfhkmdm
iäxkid,
mbekbamf bstdr
bn
fpbrdrkf
ba
bstb
ifibatf
dnbodmf
mb nd
trdybhtfrkd
mb
hudnqukbr
dafidnéd.
Ubspfasdek
K kmdmbs
mbn
fpbrdrkf
Ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
bn
fpbrdrkf
mbeb tfidr fenkldtfrkdibatb
nds
ibmkmds
mb
sblurkmdm
qub
mbsmb
gdhb
ndrlf
tkbipf jfrida
pdrtb
mb
nd
pfnétkhd
mb
sblurkmdm
mb
nd
hfipdôéd
y
mb
nfs
rblndibatfs
fjkhkdnbs
mb sblurkmdm,
y
TR₮,
hfa
nd
dpdrkhkøa
mb
nfs
rblndibatfs
FXGD
sb gda
hfavbrtkmf
tdiekëa
ba uad
pdrtb
mb
nfs
rblndibatfs
jbmbrdnbs.
Ba
su idyfréd
tdnbs
ibmkmds
sb
gda kmbdmf
pdrd
nd
prftbhhkøa
mbn
fpbrdrkf,
y
af
hfif
pkbasda dnluafs fpbrdrkfs,
pdrd gdhbr bstb
trdedof
iäs
jdstkmkfsf
f
ibafs prfmuhtkvf.
4.
Rsdr
datbfofs mb
sblurkmdm
dprfedmfs
u ftrd
prftbhhkøa
pdrd
nd
hdrd
dn
trdedodr
ba
nd
rbhtkjkhdmfrd.
Bstd
bs nd
prkibrd
rblnd
y.tdiekëa
nd
iäs
kipfrtdatb.
5.
Af
mbeb
usdr
daknnfs, rbnfo
mb
punsf, ludatbs,
idalds
ndrlds
ak akaTÿa
ftrf
feobtf
qub
pumkbrd
sbr
baldahgdmf
pfr
uad
iäqukad
ba
ifvkikbatf.
8.
X¡
bstä
rbhtkghdmf
hfa
rbjrklbrdatb,
mbeb
hbrrdr
nd
dnkibatdhkøa
mbn rbjrklbrdatb
dprfxkidmdibatb
ua ikautf
datbs
mb
pdrdr
nd rubmd.
Bstf kipkmb
qub
sb
ouatb
bn
rbjrklbrdatb
ba
nd
iktdm
kajbrkfr
mb
nd
rubmd
ikbatrds
sb
pdrd,
y
bvktd
su mbsedndahbf.
=.
Auahd
mbeb
dtdshdr
nd
pkbzd
mb trdedof gdhkd
nd
rubmd
mb bsibrkn.
Bstf
sb
dpnkhd
ba
pdrtkhundr
dn bsibrkndmf
qub
sb
gdhb sfstbakbamf
nd
pkbzd
hfa nds idafs
ba
ua
bsibrkn
mb
edahf.
2<
Jkl.=
s)
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 60/119
,Dn
sBAÔ
e)
h)
UBH]KJKHDMFUD SNDAD
Ufturds
y
dhhkmbatbs
Jrdlknkmdm
mb
nds
iubnds
Gdy
qub
hfaskmbrdr
qub
af
bxkstb
iubnd dnluad
qub
af
pubmd
rfipbrsb0
bs,
pfr
nf tdatf,
kiprbshkamkenb tfidr
uad
sbrkb mb
prbhduhkfabs
ba su
ifatdob
y
utknkzdhkøa
,
yd qub
nds
hfasbhubahkds mb uad rfturd
pubmba
sbr
iuy
lrdvbs.
Datbs
mb
sbôdndr bstds
prbhduhkfabs,
sb
rbsbôda sblukmdibatb
nds
hdusds
mb rfturd
y
dhhkmbatbs
iäs
hfiuabs?
'd
d)
Ifatdob
mbjkhkbatb
-
Jdntd
mb
pndtfs
f drdambnds
mb suobhkøa,
f
jfrid
mkibaskfabs
kadmbhudmds
mb
nds
irsids.
-
Dluobrf
mb
nd iubnd
mbidskdmf
pbqubôf
ba rbndhkøa
dn bob0
lbabrdnibatb
ba
bstfs hdsfs
sb
jubrzd
dnd
iubnd
d
batrdr,
utknkzdamf
pdrd
bnnf
nd rfshd f
nd
prbskøa
mb
nd
tubrhd
mbn
hfaouatf mb suobhkøa,
prfmuhkëamfsb
uad
jubrtb tbaskøa
rdmkdn
katbrad
qub
frklkad
lrkbtds
y
pfstbrkfribatb
rfturd.
(Jks.2)
-
Dluobrf mb
nd iubnd mbidskdmf
lrdamb,
pfr nf
qub
duaqub
sb
hbatrb
nd iubnd
ëstd
pubmb
mbshbatrdrsb,
prfmuhkëamfsb
ua mbsbqlknkerkf
y
lfnpbf
hfatrd
bn sfpfrtb,
nf
qub pubmb
sbr
ftrd hdusd mb rfturd.
Bob
mbidskdmf mbnldmf
ba
rbndhkøa
dntdidôf
mb
nd iubnd.
Submb
ëstd
tfrhbrsb jähknibatb
frklkadamf
lfnpbf
hfatrd bn sfpfrtb
y
nd
hfasbhubahkd
'rfturd.
Dldrrøa
mb
nd
pkbzd
batrb bn sfpfrtb
y
nd iubnd.
Bstf
fhurrb
hdsk
skbiprb
pfr
bstdr bn
sfpfrtb mbidskdmf dpdrtdmf
mb
nd
iubnd,
prfmuhkëamfsb jrbhubatbibatb
nd
rfturd
pfr
bn
jrbadzf
qub
sb
frklkad.
Bxhbsf
mb
vbnfhkmdm
Af sb
mbeba
ifatdr
iubnds
hfa
ua tdidôf
kadmbhudmf
pdrd
trdedodr dn
rëlkiba
mb
lkrf
qub
sb
vd d
bipnbdr.
I
d ak
pun
dhkfabs
k
ambekmds
D vbhbs
pdrd qukgr
bn
pnfif
mb uad
iubnd sb
hdnkbatd
hfa ua sfpnbtb
gdstd juamkrnf.
Bstø
prfmuhb
hdnbatdikbatf
y.mkndtdhkøa
mb
nd
pdrtb
hbatrdn mb nd iubnd,
qubmdamf
jréf
bn rbstf,
qubmdamf
jréf
bn
rbstf, frklkadamf
nd rfturd
qub
d
vbhbs
af
dpdrbhb
gdstd
af
gdebr
pubstf
nd iubnd
ba
idrhgd. Nf iksif fhurrb
sk sb
hfnfhd bn
pnfif
mbidskdmf hdnkbatb
bstdamf
jrkdnd
iubnd.
-
Ftrds
vbhbs sb
prbtbamb
quktdr
bn
pnfif
hfnfhdamf
nd iubnd
sferb mfs dpfyfs
f hfsd
pdrbhkmd
y
nublf,
dpuatdamf
ba
nd
hdrd
supbrkfr hfa ua rbmfamf
dmbhudmf,
sb
lfnpbd
hfa ua
idzf.
¡
-
]diekëa fhurrb
qub
pdrd
dlrdamdr
bn
"dluobrf
bipnfidmf sb hfnfhd
nd iubnd
ba ua tfraf, dprbtäamfsb
bxhbskvdibatb
nds
ldrrds,
nf
qub
trdb
hfif
hfasbhubahkd
nd
rfturd.
]rd a
spfrtb
y
dn
i dhb
a
di
kb atf
]fmd
iubnd pubmb qubmdr mdôdmd murdatb
su
trdaspfrtb ba
bn dnidhëa
(Jkl.
:),
sferb
tfmf sk
sb
hdb sferb
kd
hdrd
pndad,
nf
hudn
pubmb
fhurrkrjähknibatb.
27
m)
b)
Jkl.
2
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 61/119
XBAD]K
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
V,,O
NBA]BX
MB
SUF]BHHKØA
Nd
prftbhhkøa
mb nfs
fofs
bs
uad
ibmkmd
eäskhd mb
sblurkmdm
iäqukads
gbrrdikbatds
prfmuhba
rbededs
mb
ibtdn
y
skbiprb
uad idqukad
nfs
prfybhtd
d
lrda
vbnfhkmdm
.
Nfs
fofs mbeba pbridabhbr prftblkmfs murdatb tfmf
bn
tkbipf
qub
sb
bstd
ba
bn tdnnbr
mb
idqukads.'
Bxkstba
vdrkfs
tkpfs
mb
prftbhhkøa
pdrd
nfs
fofs. Ba
nd
idyfréd
mb nfs
tdnnbrbs,
tfmf
nf
qub
sb
rbqukbrb
usdr
sb
rbmuhb
d
nfs
datbfofs
skipnbs
mb
sblurkmdm.
Bstfs
tkbaba
vkmrkfs
datkdstknndenbs
qub pubmba
hdiekdrsb
hudamf
bstäa
mbidskdmf
rdydmfs.
Nfs vkmrkfs
tkbaba
dntd
rbskstbahkd
dn kipdhtf.
Nfs
tkpfs
hfiuabs
hfiprbamba
nfs
datbfofs
mb
sblurkmdm
mb drhf
jkof
(
Jkl.
4
)
y
nfs
datbfofs
mb
sblurkmdm
mb
drhf
jnbxkenb
(Jkl.
5).
Nfs
mb drhf
jnbxkenb
pubmba
doustdrsb
d nd
pfskhkøa
qub
nb
sbd
ids
høifmd
dn
usudrkf.
ba
bn tdnnbr
ibhäakhf.
Nds
bxkstb nd
pfskeknkmdm
mb
qub
Jkl.
4
Jkl.5
¡k
Jkl.=
Ba
tfraf
d
hudnqukbr
fpbrdekøa
mb bsibrkndmf
mbeba
usdrsb
datbfofs
mb
sblurkmdm
hfa
prftbhhkfabs
ndtbrdnbs.
Bstds
prftbhhkfabs
skrvba
pdrd
prftblbr
nfs
fofs
mb
pdrtéhunds
qub
nds
idqukads
ndazda.
Nfs
datbfofs
mb
sblurkmdm hfa
prftbhhkfabs
ndtbrdnbs pubmba sbr
mbn
tkpfsfnkmf
f
mbn
tkpf pbrjfrdmf
(J¡l.
8).
Nds
huekbrtds ndtbrdnbs
pbrjfrdmds
qubmda
ids
prøxkids
d
nfs
fofs.
Nfs
drhfs
f
hfnds mb nfs
datbfofs skluba
nd
hurvdturd
mb nd
frbod, nd
hudn bvktd
qub
nfs
dttbfofs
sb hdklda.
X¡
usda nbatbs
lrdmudmfs,
pubmb
huerkrnfs
hfa
ldjds
mb
sblurkmdm
(Jks.
d).
]diekëa
pubmb
usdr nd
hdrbtd
pdrd
huerkr
nd
hdrd(Jkl.
2). Nfs
nbatbs
lrdmudmfs
pubmba
hfavbrtkrsb
ba
datbfofs
mb sblurkmdm.
Ba nd
kamustrkd,
nfs
datbfofs
mb
sblurkmdm
hfa
lrdmudhkøa
sb
prfpfrhkfada
lrdtuktdibatb
d nfs
bipnbdmfs.
Jks. 8
K
Jkl.=
2;
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 62/119
UBH]KJKHDMFUD SNDAD
t
XBAtrK
MKB_
UBLNDX
EÄXKHDX
MB
XBLRUKMDM
4 .
Xkld nds kastruhhkfabs?
af sb drrkbslub
skaf
sdeb,
prbluatb.
(Jkl.
4
)
5.
Hfrrkod
f
dvksb
basblukmd sk hfiprubed
qub
bxkstba
hfamkhkfabs
kasblurds
mb
trdedof.
8.
Dyumb
d
hfasbrvdrtfmf
nkipkf
y
ba
frmba.
=.
Rsb
nds gbrrdikbatds
dprfpkdmds
pdrd
hdmd trdeqof0
ÿsbnds hfa
sblurkmdm.
(Jks.5)
2. Aftkjkqub
tfmd ndstkidmurd
sfnkhktb
kaibmkdtdibatb
uad
prkibrd
hurd.
:. Rtknkhb, doustb
f
bjbhtÿb
rbpdrdhkfabs ba bn
bqukpf
sønf
hudamf
bstë
dutfrkzdmf.
<.
Rtknkhb
bn
bqukpf
prftbhtfr
bstdenbhkmf,
vkstd rfpd
dprfpkdmd
y
idatbald
ba
eubads
hfamkhkfabs.
(Jkl0
8)
7.
Af gdld
erfids
ak
hgkstbs bvktb mkstrdbr
d
nfs
mbiäs.
;.
Febmbzhd tfmds
nds afrids
mb
sblurkmdm.
43.
Xfnkhktb
dyumd
hudamf
tbald
qub
nbvdatdr
hdrlds pbsdmds.
(Jkl.
=)
?
Jkl.
K
XR
BXSD]MD
AF
SRBMB GDHBU]F
Bfupf
SafrrhrfU
K
Jkl.5
Jks.8
't?n0nn'þk=r*
k'njktkk'ry[Q
¡RsQB2þ
Jkl.=
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 63/119
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
]UD]DIKBA]F
MB
DHBK]BX
RXDMFX
Ubutk
K kzdhkøa
hfif
hfi
eustk
enb
Bstd
bs
nd
jfrid
hnäskhd
mb
rbutknkzdhkøa
mb nfs
dhbktbs
usdmfs.
Hfa
bn
jka
mb
qub
bn dhbktb
usdmf
sbd utknkzdmf
ba bn
qubidmf,
sb
nb
sfibtb
m ua
trdtdikbatf
prkidrkf
pdrd
nd
bxtrdhhkøa
mbn dlud mb
nfs
sbmkibatfs.
Nd
idsd
rbsuntdatb
sb sfibtb
dmfs
véds
dntbradtkvds
mb
hfatrfn.
Xk
bs
pdrd
qubidmf
ba
uakmdmbs
pfr
mbedof
mb
8
I\,
bs
fenkldtfrkf
bn
hfatrfn
jéskhf-quéikhf
y
sb
bstdenbhba
néiktbs
iäxkifs
pdrd
nds
sustdahkds
hndskjkhdmds
hfif
pbnklrfsds,
nf
hudn
fenkld
d
ua
trdtdikbatf
quéikhf
mb
dhubrmf
hfa su
lrdmf
mb hfatdikadhkøa.
Xk bs
pdrd
qubidmf
ba
hbatrdnbs
tërikhds
pfr
bahkid
mb
8
I\,
sb mkspbasd
bn hfatrfn jéskhf-
quéikhf
mb
nd
hdrld,
qub
sb
sustktuyb
pfr
ua
hfatrfn
mb nds
bikskfabs
ldsbfsds, pdrd
nds
hudnbs
sb
bstdenbhba néiktbs
ba
nfs
hdipfabatbs
mb
nfs
rbskmufs
sønkmfs.
Srb Ubjkadmf
Mdmd
nd
bnbvdmd prfpfrhkøa mb gkmrfhdreurfs hfa hdmbads ifnbhundrbs mb
nfs
dhbktbs
edsb,
sb
gda
prfmuhkmf
bsjubrzfs
bspfrämkhfs
kahbatkvdmfs
pfr
nfs
lfekbrafs
mb
dnluafs
pdésbs
pdrd
bn rb-rbjkadmf
y
suesklukbatb
rbkahfrpfrdhkøa
mb nds
jrdhhkfabs
rbsuntdatbs
ba nd
hfipfskhkøa
mb
nu
erkhdatbs.
Bn iëtfmf
sunjÿrkhf
rbdhhkfad
hfa
nfs
hfatdikadatbs.
Bn
iëtfmf
hnäskhf
mb
rb-rbjkadmf
kahnuyb
bn trdtdikbatf
ähkmf-drhknnd. Bn
ähkmf sunjÿrkhfrbdhhkfad
hfa nfs
hfatdikadatbs
y
nd
drhk K
nd
rbdnkzd
bn
dhndrdmf.
Bstb
iëtfmf
gd
hdémf
bs mbsusf mbekmf
d
nd
prfmuhhkøa
mb
ua
aubvf
hfatdikadatb
mkjéhkn
mb
bnkikadr,
d
sdebr, nfs nfmfs
ähkmfs prfvbakbatbs
mbntrdtdikbatf.
Xb gda
mbsdrfnndmf
aubvds
tëhakhds
mb Srb-Ubjkadmf,
ba
hfahrbtf
ibmkdatb
bn rbhursf
d
prfhbsfs
mb trdtdikbatf
hfa
gkmrølbaf,
prfpdaf
y
rbdhtkvdatbs
af-ähkmfs.
Bstfs
prfhbsfs
dsblurda
uad ibofr
hdnkmdm
mb
nfs
mbrkvdmfs
y
nd
jfridhkøa
mb
sueprfmuhtfs
ibafs
dlrëskvfs.
Xka biedrlf,
bstfs
prfhbsfs
sfa
hdrfs
y
mkjéhknibatb
difrtkzdenbs,
pfk
f
qub
su
hfahrbtkzdhkøa
gd
skmf
iuy
nkiktdmd.
{hGKB
?un¡Drkj/
:n
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 64/119
sBAtrn
UBHjnJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Mb jfrid
lbabrdn,
bn
rb-rbjkadmf,
qub
nnblø
d tbabr hkbrtf
ëxktf
ba BB.RR
y
ba
dnluafs
pdésbs
burfpbfs
sferb
tfmf
ba
nds
ëpfhds mb
"hrksks
pbtrfnéjbrds",
bstägfyb
ba mbhdmbahkd
pfrqub
kipnkhd
hfstfs
fpbrdhkfadnbs
bnbvdmfs
qub
gdhba
mb
ëstd
uad
dhtkvkmdm
pfhf
hfipbtktkvd
jrbatb
dn ablfhkf
mb
nfs
dhbktbs
edsb
vérlbabs
y pfr'bsf
sb
bstä rbtfidamf
nd
tbambahkd
mb
mdr
prbjbrbahkd
d
nd
rbutknkzdhkøa
mb
nfs
dhbktbs usdmfs
hfif
hfieustkenb.
Xbôdndr
qub
Sfrtuldn
af tkbab, ak
auahd tuvf, uakmdmbs mb rb-rbjkadmf
mb
dhbktbs
usdmfs. Nfs
rbhflbmfrbs
y
trdtdmfrbs
dhrbmktdmfs sb mbmkhda bxhnuskvdibatb
d nd
rbutknkzdhkøa
mbn
dhbktb
usdmf
hfif
hfieustk
enb.
Bn
hfatdhtf mbn dhbktb usdmf
sferb
bn
subnf, mbstruyb
nd
jnfrd
nipfrtdatb
Bn hfatdhtf
mb
ua dhbktb usdmf sferb
bn
subnf
mbstruyb
nd jnfrd
mb
tdn
jfrid
qub
sønf
sb.
rbhfipfab tftdnibatb
trdashurrkmfs
4
2 dôfs.
Bn vbrtkmf
mb
2nktrfs mb
dhbktb usdmf sferb
bn dlud
frklkad nd jfridhkøa
mb uad
pbnéhund
dhbktfsd
hfa
mkäibtrf
mb
2
`knøibtrfs.
Nfs
vbrtkmfs
ba
nfs
edsurbrfs
prfvfhda
nd
kagkekhkøa
mbn
skstbid
mb
mbpurdhkøa mb nds
bstdhkfabs
mb
prfhbsdikbatf.
,
'
:5
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 65/119
XBAD]K
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
GFOD MB ]UDEDOF
4.
¶Tuë sfa
mkshfs derdskvfs6
5.
¶Huän
bs
nd
hfipfskhkøa
mbn
mkshf
"Fr"rkvf6
8.
Bxpnkqub
hudnbs
sfa
nfs
derdskvfs
qub
sb utknkzda
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdr
nds
iubnds
derdskvds.
=.
¶Huänbs
sfa
nfs
dlnfibrdatbs
qub
sb
utknkzda
ba
nd
hfipfskhkøa
mbn mkshf
derdskvf6
2.
¶Tuäkamkhd
nd
sklukbatb mbskladhkøa
mb
nd
iubnd
derdskvd ?D:3@2Z
:.
¶Tuë
kamkhd
nd
sklukbatb mbskladhkøa
mb
nd iubnd
derdskvd?
.
MKA
:;4
53
D<" x 4"
x
4" H :3
@2 Z-52.
<.
Bxpnkqub
hfif
sb hfiprubed
uad
iubnd derdskvd.
7.
¶
Høif
sb suobtda nds iubnds derdskvds6
;.
¶
Huänbs
sfa
nfs
prfhbmkikbatfs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf6
43.
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bn
prfhbsf
mb
bobhuhkøa
pdrd
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
pndaf.
44,
¶Huänbs
sfa
nds
pdrtbs
mb
nd
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
pndad6
45. Mbshrked
nds
8 btdpds
prkahkpdnb.s
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf.
48.
¶Tuë
rblnds
sblurkmdm sb mbeba utknkzdr
ba nd rbhtkjkhdmfrd6
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nd
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y
dnksdmf.
5.-Nduakjfrikmdm y
dnksdmf
sb hfrrbspfam"a
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ba uad iksid
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8.- Nfs
sklafs
mb
hdnkmdm
sb
hfnfhda sferb
nd
néabd
qub
rbprbsbatda
nd
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=.-
Nfs
trkäalunfs
qub
kamkhda
bn
lrdmf
mb
dhdedmf
af
abhbsktda
sbr
bquknätbrfs.
2.-
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nd
néabd
kb
rbjbrbahkd
sdhdmd mbn
sklaf
mb
dhdedmf,
sb
bshrkeb tdiekëa
bn
prfhbsf
sblukmf
pdrd
nflrdrnf.
Z
J
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sklafs
hfrrbspfamkbatbs
dn dhdedmf
mb
supbrjkhkb
sferb
nds
drkstds
mbn
mkeuof
mdmf
y
dhftdr
sblÿa
afrid?
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iubnd
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pndad
pbrpbamkhundr
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bshdnfadmd
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fenkhud
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mb äalunf
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.
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f
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derdskvds
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hfrkamøa
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hdnkerdmfr
vbrakbr
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y
rbhtkjkqub nd iubnd
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pndad pbrpbamkhundr
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pndad
bshdnfadmd
'
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pndad
fenkhud
.
Lfakøibtrf
/
Sndatknnd mb äalunf
.
Bshudmrd eksbndmd
.
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f
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.
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pdrd
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Iubnds
derdskvds
mb hfrkamøa
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y
hdnkerdmfr
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35
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iäqukad
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
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y
rbhtkjkqub nd iubnd
Ubhtkjkqub
supbrjkhkb
pndad pbrpbamkhundr
Ubhtkjkqub
supbrjkhkb
pndad
bshdnfadmd
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supbrjkhkb
pndad
fenkhud
.
Lfakøibtrf
/
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mb äalunf
.
Bshudmrd eksbndmd
.
Nbatbs
f
prftbhtfr
jdhkdn
.
Mkdidatb
pdrd
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.
Iubnd
derdskvd
mb hfpd
.
Ikhrøibtrf y
hdnkerdmfr vbrakbr
38
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7:
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
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^
sBn^rtr
FSBUDHËA
EDNDAHBDU
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Bstd
fpbrdhkøa
hfaskstb ba
bquknkerdr
nd
pdrtb
hfnfhdmfs
skiëtrkhdibatb
fpubstfs
d
ëstd.
Bstb
prfhbmkikbatf
sb dpnkhd ba iubnds
mb
mkäibtrf dprfxkidmdibatb
mb
533 iknéibtrfs
f iäs.
SUFHBXF
MB BOBHRHKØA
43 Sdsf
?
Jkob nd iubnd.
iäs
pbsdmd
mb nd iubnd
hfa
hfatrdpbsfs
K
IDAMUKN
Jkl. K
53
Sdsf ?
83
Sdsf
?
d)
Bierkmdamf
nd iubnd
idamrkn
bspbhkdn
mb
(Jkl.
4)
FEXBUZDHKØA
Ubhtkjkqub nd
iubnd
eändahbdr.
sferb
ua
edndahbf.
datbs mb
Srbpdrb
bn sfpfrtb edndahbdmfr.
d) Akvbnb
bn
edndahbdmfr d
trdvës
mb nfs
pkbs
rblundenbs mb
akvbndhkøa.
e)
Zbrkjkqub
qub
nds
eureuods
nfalktumkadn
y
trdasvbrsdn
bstëa
ba bn hbatrf mbn
akvbn.
(Jkl.
5)
h)
Zbrkjkqub
qub
nfs rkbnbs bstëa
pdrdnbnds
y
dn
kabdmds
y
rbhtfs.
m)
Ifatb
nd
iubnd
bierkmdmd
sferb
bn edndahbdmfr
(Jkl.
8)
Edndahbb
nd
iubnd
hfa
nfs
hfatrdpbsfs.
d)Mbshdasb nd
iubnd
ska
hfatrdpbsfs
sferb.
bn
edndahbdmfr,
y
bspbrb
qub
af sb
iubvd iäs.
e)
Idrqub
hfa tkzd bn
puatf
iäs
pbsdmf p (puatf
iäs edof mb
nd
iubnd).Jkl.=
AKZBN
NFALK]RMADN
SKBX
MB"-
AKZBNDHKFA
ubhDarhf
MB
IDA]BA]I]BA]f
:;
UBJ.
GF.Fs/II
4
K5
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
^
XBAtr
h) Hfnfqub
ba
bn
sbatkmf fpubstf dn
puatf
iäs
pbsdmf
ua
hfatrdpbsf
mb
rbjbrbahkd,
qub
af
sb
iubvd
mb
su
sktkf murdatb
bn
edndahbf.
(Jkl. 2)
m)
Hfnfqub,
hbrhd dn
puatf
idrhdmf,
mfs
hfatrdpbsfs
bqukmkstdatbs
mbn
hfatrdpbsf mb
rbjbrbahkd.
(Jkl.:)
b)
Lkrb nd
iubnd
;3f
y
suëntbnd?
(Jks.<)
FEXBUZDHKFABX
skiëtrkhdibatb nfs
hfatrdpbsfs
mbn
pu
atf
idrhdmf.
-
Xk
sb vfntbd
ba
pfskhkøa
t,
dhbrqub
skiëtrkhdibatb
nfs
hfatrdpbsfs
dn
puatf
idrhdmf.
3
Hfatrfnb aubvdibatb,
lkrdamf
nd iubnd
;3f.
(Jkl.
7)
l)
Xk
nd
iubnd
sb
iubvb
mb
aubvf,
prfskld
sblÿa
b.
g)
Hfatrfnb
y
hfrrkod
nfs mfs
hfatrdpbsfs,
gdstd
qub
nd
iubnd
af
sb iubvd
iäs,
hudnqukbrd
qub
sbd nd
pfskhkøa
sfntdmd.
(Jkl.;)
ubhDa¡hf,MB
IDA]BAKIKBA]f
<3
UBJ.
GF.Fs/II
54
5
zrdr
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z<^r
C
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
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SNDAD
SBUSBAMKHRNDU
Bstd
fpbrdhkøa
hfaskstb
ba
rbhtkjkhdr
pkbzds
pndads
ibmkdatb
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
jrfatdn
f
pbrpbamkhundr
fetbakbamf
ua euba rbamkikbatf
mb
prfmuhhkøa.
]bakbamf
ba hubatd
qub
bn
mkäibtrf
mb
nd
iubnd mbeb sbr iäs
dahgd qub
ndpkbzdd
rbhtkjkhdr.
SUFHBXF
MB
BOBHRHKØA
43 Sdsf
?
Srbpdrb
nd iäqukad.
d)
Nuerkqub
nds
pdrtbs
mbsnkzdenbs.
e) Ifatb
yjkob
bn
pndtf
idlaëtkhf.
h)
Ubhtkjkqub
nd
pkbmrd.
53
Sdsf ?
Xuobtb
nd
pkbzd
ba
nd
pndtf
,,idlaëtkhf
FEXBUZDHKØA
Dsblÿrbsb
qub
nd
pkbzd y
bn
pndtf
bstëa nkipkfs
y
sbhfs
datbs
mb sbr
idlabtkzdmfs.
(Jkl.
4)
8f Säsf ?
Ubhtkjkqub.
d)
Ufhb
nd
pkbmrd
ba ifvkikbatf
hfa
nd
hdrd
mb nd
pkbzd
nf iéakif
qub
sbd
pfskenb.
e)
Sfald
bn tdiefr
lrdmudmf
d
hbrf
y
ba
uad
prfjuamkmdm
mb
hfrtb 3.32 ii.
(Jkl.
5)
h)
Hfnfqub nd
pkbmrd
ba ua hdatf mb
nd
pkbzd y
mbspndhb bn hdrrf
trdasvbrsdn
d
nd
dahgurd
abhbsdrkd.
m)
Mbspndhb
bn
hdrrf
nfalktumkadn
hfa
dvdahb idaudn
d
uad
vbnfhkmdm
ifmbrdmd
gdstd
tbrikadr nds
pdsdmds.
d
b)
Mbspndhb
bn
hdrrf trdasvbrsdn
ba
nd
ftrd
dahgurd mb
nd
pkbzd.
j)
Mbspndhb
bn hdrrf
nfalktumkadn
gdstd
tbrikadr
mb
rbhtkjkhdr tfmd
nd
supbrjkhkb.
(Jkl.
8)
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hfaskstb ba rbhtkjkhdr
supbrjkhkb
pndad
pbrpbamkhundr
y
bshdnfadmd
hfa
ua
derdskvf
mb
tkpf
hfpd
høakhf
dnfodmf ba
bn
hdebzdnvbrtkhdn.
Xb
dpnkhd
pdrd
rbifvbr
ibtdnbs
ba bxhbsp mb
pdrtbs
bshdnfadmds.
SUFHBXF
MB
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4
f
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nd iäqukad.
d)
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nd
prbasd
sferb
nd
ibsd.
(Jks.
4)
e)
Ifatb
nd
pkbmrd
tkpf
hfpd
høakhd.
-..
-|Ob nd
ptbzd.
d)
Jkob
nd
pkbzd
ba
nd
prbasd
hfa
nd
hdrd
bshdnfadmd gdhkd
drrked.
(Jks.5)
e)
Mbtbrikab
nd
pfskhkøa
kakhkdn
mb
trdedof
mbn bshdnøa d rbhtkjkhdr.
h) Ublunb
bn
daknnf
lrdmudmf
d
hbrf.
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d)
Nkiktb
nd nfalktum
mb
nd ibsd.
e) Ubhtkjkqub
nd supbrjkhkb
pndad
y
bshdnfadmd.
(Jkl.8)
h)
Ubpktd nds
fpbrdhkfabs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf
pdrd
bn
rbstf
mb
bshdnfabs.
m)
Ubiubvd
nds rbededs
hfa
nd
pkbmrd
idaudn.
'
Zbrkjkqub
nd
pkbzd.
d) Rtknkzdamf nd
bshudmrd
eksbndmd
vbrkjkqub
bn
bshudmrdmf
mbn
bshdnøa.
(Jkl.=)
e)
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bn
ikhrøibtrf
mb
prfj
u
am kmdm vbrkj kq ub
nd
prfjuamkmäm
mb nfs
bshdnfabs.
5f Sdsf
8f
Sdsf
RBHÄruKhf, MB IDA]BAKIKBA]f
Jkl.5
Jkl.8
=3
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UBJ. GF.F< II
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4
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ba
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nd
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pndad pdrdnbnds
mb uad
pndhd pdrdnbpkpbmd
hfa uad iäqukad rbhtkjkhdmfrd
uakvbrsdn.
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dpnkhd
ba
pkbzds
pdrdnbnds
mfamb
pn
dhdedmf bs bxklbatb hfif? Ldnld
mb
gbrrdmurd
prksid,
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d
;3f.(Jkl.
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Jks.5
5f Säsf
? Ifatb nd
pkbzd
d)
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Jkl. K
Jkl.8
Jkl.=
Jkl. 2
83
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?
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ndpkbzd.
d)
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pkbzd
hfa
ifvkikbatfs
mb
vdkvëa
mbn
hdrrf
nfalktumkadn.(Jkl.
5)
e)
Zfntbb
y
rbhtkjkqub
nd
pkbzd
mb
idabrd
qub
bn
hdatf
dskbatb
pbrjbhtdibatb.
(Jkl.
8)
h)
Bshudmrb
y
suobtb
nd
pkbzd.
,
(Jkl.=)
m)
Ubhtkjkqub
bn
hdatf gdstd
fetbabr
nd
ibmkmd
mb 72
ii.
(Jkl.
2)
ibHDuhf MB IDA]BAKIKBA]f
UBJ.GF.F]D
II
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8
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
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b)
Hdiekb
nd
pkbmrd
mb
hfpd
pfr
ftrd mb
rdaurdr.
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y
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nd
pkbzd
qubmdamf
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rdaurd gdhkd
drrked.
(Jkl.:)
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nd
pkbmrd
y
prfjuamkhb
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83 ii.
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nd hdrd
Dmb
nd
rdaurd
gdstd
nd néabd
mb
rbjbrbahkd.
(Jks.<)
k)
gbhtkjkqub
nd hdrd
E
mb
nd
rdaurd
gdstd
nd rbjbrbahkd
y
tfnbrdahkds.
(Jks.7)
=3 Sdsf
?
Zbrkjkqub
nd
pkbzd.
d)
Ubtkrb nds rbededs hfa nd pkbmrd
mb
dsbatdr
mb
lrdaf
jkaf.(Jkl.
;)
e)
Zbrkjkqub
nd
ibmkmd
hfa
bn
ikhrøibtrf
mb
katbrkfr
hfaskmbrdamf
nd
tfnbrdahkd
mb
iäs
3,388
(83,388)
ii.
j)
Jkl.:
Jkl.<
Jkl.7
s)
g)
Skbmrd
mb
dsbatdr
Jks.7
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ba
rbhtkjkhdr
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supbrjkhkb
pndad
fenkhud
mb
ua idtbrkdn
hfa
supbrjkhkb kahnkadmd
ba uad
iäqukad rbhtkjkhdmfrd uakvbrsdn.
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pdrd
dhdedr
pkbzds
fenkhuds.
f
kahnkadmds
hfif
prksids
eksbndmfs,
prksids
ba
Z
hdnkerbs
mb
gbrrdmurd,
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SUFHBXF
MB
BOBHRHKØA
Ka
K
f
Sdsf Srbpdrb
nd iäqukad.
d)
Nkipkb
y
ifatb
nd
ifrsd
uakvbrsdn.
e)
Jr¡b
nd
ifrsd uakvbrsdn.
h)
Ifatb
nd
iubnd
derdskvd
mb
hVfpd
høakhf.
(Jkl.
4)
m)
Ubhtkjkqub
nd
pkbmrd
hfa
mkdidatb.
(Jkl.5)
Ifatb
ndpkbzd.
d)
Lkrb
nd
prbasdd=Xf
sferb su
bob.
e)
Hfnfqub
nd
pkbzd
ba
nd
prbasd
gdstd
qub
bn hdatf
dskbatb
pbrjbhtdibatb.
FEXBUZDHËA
Rtknkhb ua
idzf
pdrd
lfnpbdr
bn
idtbrkdn.
Ubhtkjkqub.
d) Ubhtkjkqub bn
hdatf hfa
bn hfrtb
dmbhudmf.
(Jkl.8)
SUBLDRHKFA
¡RXB DA]BFOFX
SUF]BH-
]FUBX
HRDAMF
]UDEDOB
BA ND
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
Zbrkjkqub nd
pkbzd.
d)Rtknkzdamf bn
lfakøibtrf
uakvbrsdn, vbrkjkqub nd
pdrtb
kahn
kadmd
hfa
tfnbrdahkd
e)
Zbrkjkqub
nd
pndaktum
hfa
bshudmrd eksbndmd.
5f
Sdsf
83
Sdsf
=3 Sdsf
Jkl.5
ibhÄuhf MB
IDA]BAKI]BA]f
<2
Jkl.8
UBJ. GF.F7 II 4
K
4
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 79/119
XBAtrK
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
XFSFU]B
SDUD
EDNDAHBDU
IRBNDX
Bs
uad dhhbsfrkf
kamkspbasdenb
qub,
lbabrdnibatb,
dhfipdôd
d nds
rbhtkjkhdmfrds
hfif
bqukpdikbatf
afridn,
sb utknkzd
pdrd
edndahbdr iubnds.
]kpfs
'
Gdy mfs
tkpfs prkahkpdnbs
mb
sfpfrtbs?
.
Nfs
mb
rblnd
hfa jknf
(Jkl.
4
)
y,
'
.
Nfs
mb hknkamrfs
rbhtkjkhdmfs
(Jkl.
5)
AKZBN
Jkl.
K
Jkl.5
Hfastktuhkøa
y
hdrdhtbréstkhds
Bstfs
sfpfrtbs
pubmba
mkjbrkr
ba
su
jfrid,
pbrf
eäskhdibatb
bstäa
hfastktuémfs
pfr
ua
hubrpf mb
gkbrrf
juamkmf0
rblnds
mb jknf f hknkamrfs mb dhbrf trdtdmf
y
rbhtkjkhdmfs,
jkodmfs
f
dpfydmfs
ba
nd
pdrtb
supbrkfr
mbn hubrpf.
Ba nd
pdrtb
kajbrkfr
mbn
hubrpf
bstäa
hfnfhdmfs
lbabrdnibatb
5
ø = tfraknnfs
pdrd
nd akvbndhkøa
mbn sfpfrtb.
Ba
nd
pdrtb
mbn
hubrpf,
prøxkid
d
nd
edsb,
sb
bahubatrda
nfs
akvbnbs
mb
eureuod.
Bstfs
sfpfrtbs
skbiprb
sb
dhfipdôda
mb
ua
bob
mb edndahbf
mb dhbrf
trdtdmf
y
rbhtkjkhdmf
hfipubstf
pfr
mfs hubrpfs
hknéamrkhfs
mbn iksif
mkäibtrf
y,
ba
bn
ibmkf,
ua
hfaf
ba bn
qub
sb
jkod hfa
uad tubrhd
bn
hfaouatf
iubnd-pndtknnf.
Zbatdods
y
Mbsvbatdods
Xu usf
bs
iuy
sbahknnf,
pubs
af
rbqukbrb hfafhkikbatf
f
dmkbstrdikbatf
bspbhkdn. Sfr
su
rhmuhkmf
tdidôf,
tdiekëa
pubmb
sbr
jähknibatb
trdaspfrtdmf,
pbrf
af
pbriktb
fetbabr
ua
bquknkerkf
mb
rklurfsd
prbhkskøa,
hfif ba
nds
iäqukads
mb edndahbf
mkaäikhds.
Lfamkhkfabs
mb usf
Bn
sfpfrtb
mb edndahbf
mbeb
bstdr ba
pbrjbhtds
hfamkhkfabs?
.
Hfa nfs
akvbnbs
ba euba
bstdmf
y
pbrjbhtdibatb
rblkstrdmøs.
.
Hfa nds
rblnds f
hknkamrfs nkerbs
mb surhfs
f
lfnpbs
.
Hfa
bn
bob
mb edndahbf
ba
euba
bstdmf,
y
.
Hfa
nfs
tfraknnfs
mb
akvbndhkøa
ba
euba
bstdmf.
Lfasbrvdhkøa
Bn
sfpfrtb
mb
edndahbf,
hfif ftrfs
dhhbsfrkfs
mb
nd
rbhtkjkhdmfrd,
mbeb
sbr trdsndmdmf
hfa
hukmdmf
pdrd
bvktdr
lfnpbs.
Murdatb
su
usf
gd
mb
pkfhurdrsb
idatbabr
hfastdatbibatb
nkipkds nds
rblnds
f
nfs hknkamrfs
y bn bob mb edndahbf.
Mbeb
ludrmdrsb ba nuldrbs
nkerbs
mb
lfnpbs
y pfnvf,
y
hukmdr
qub
sb
nb
dpnkqub uad
pbnéhund
mb
dhbktb
f
lrdsd
ba
nds rblnds
y
bn
bob,
pdrd prbsbrvdrnfs
mb
nd
f*kmdhkøa.
]FUAKNNFX
MB
UBLKX]UF
HKNKAMUFX
UBLND MB
JKNF
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 80/119
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
MKDIDA]B
SDUD
UBL]KJKHDU
IRBNDX
Bxkstba
mkvbrsfs
tkpfs
mb mkdidatb
mb mkjbrbatbs hdrdhtbréstkhds,
pfr
nf
qub
su
pfskeknkmdm
mb
dpnkhdhkøa
bs
iÿntkpnb,
skbamf abhbsdrkf
bnblkrnfs
hfa
suif
hukmdmf,
pubs
sønf hfa
uad
sbnbhhkøa
dmbhu
dmd,
sb
dmdptdräa
nds
prfpkbmdmbs
mb
hdmd
uad mb
bnnds d nd
dpnkhdhkøa
d
qub
sb
mbstkada.
Nd
gbrrdikbatd
mb mkdidatb
qub
iäs
hfrrkbatbibatb
sb utknkzd
ba
nd kamustrkd
ibhäakhd
pdrd
bn rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
iubnds, bs bn
mkdidatb
ba
erutf
subntf
y
adturdn
pfr
bn
"mkdidatb
pdrd
rbhtkjkhd/'
(Jkl.
4
)
Xb utknkzd
mb
pkbmrds
hrkstdnkdads,
ba
nf
pfskenb
murds
y
ska
mbjbhtfs.
tr
**
6
t
Jkl. K
Bn
pbsf
mbn
mkdidatb
pdrd
ua
qukndtb
bs
mb
3,5
lrdifs0
bstb
pbsf
mbtbrikad adturdnibatb
su
prbhkf,
skbamf jdhtfrbs
prkifrmkdnbs
mbn
vdnfr
mb ua
mkdidatb?
d)
su hndrkmdm
e) bn
hrkstdnkaf
y
pfskeknkmdm
mb
tdnndmf
h) su
hdnkmdm
(murbzd, ydhkikbatf,
bth)
m)
nd
jfrid
y
aÿibrf
mb
puatds
murds,
qub pubmba
sbr sbks
hfif iäxkif.
b)
Nfs
mbjbhtfs
f
lrkbtds
katbrkfrbs
qub
pubmd
tbabr.
B
d
A
HDUDX?
FH]DBMU
HREKHDX
MFMBHDBMU
SBXF MB
Nfs
MKDIDA]BX
hfA
UbK.dhKØ].¡ dK tnunÔf MB
NDX
IRBNDX
Sdrd iubnds
mb?
Sbsf mbn mkdidatb
433
W 43 ii
3,52
-
3,23
`kndtbs
423
W 53 ii
3,82
-
3,<2
`kndtbs
533
W
52 ii
...,,,,,,..
3,2
-
4,33 `kndtbs
523
W
83
rai
3,<2
-
4,52 `kndtbs
833 W =3 ii
4,33
-
4,23 `kndtbs
=33
W
23
ii
4,52
-
4,<2 `kndtbs
233
W
23
ii
4,23
-
5,33
`kndtbs
:33 W 433
ii,,.....,,
,, 4,<2
-
8,33
`kndtbs
Ra mkdidatb
mb eubad
hdnkmdm mbeb tbabr
ua
hfnør nklbrdibatb didrknnf
y
nd trdaspdrbahkd
mbn
vkmrkf
(nfs
mkjbrbatbs
dspbhtfs
ba nd
Jkl.
5).
Bn
lrubsf
mbn
mkdidatb
hfa rbndhkøa
dn
mkäibtrf
mb
nds
iubnds
utknkzdmds,
pubmb
sbr
mbtbrikadmf
sblÿa nd
tdend
qub
sb
iubstrd
d
hfatkaudhkøa.
<<
Mkdidatb
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Nfs
mkdidatbs
utknkzdmfs
pdrd
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
iubnds
mb jfrid,
abhbsktda
ua
pbsf
ba
`kndtbs
supbrkfr
d
nd
iubnd
y
ua mkdidatb
fhtdëmrkhf
f
mb trbs
hdrds.
Ra
mkdidatb
hfa hkahf
f
sbks
puatds
eubads bs iuy
bstkidmf,
pfrqub
pubmb
utknkzdrsb
rbpbtkmds
vbhbs
vfnvkbamf
d
baldstdr sus
puatds
adturdnbs
hdmd vbz
qub
gd
sujrkmf
mbsldstb
nd
puatd
qub
bstded
trdedodamf.
t
Nd
idyfréd
mb
nfs
skstbids hnäskhfs
mb
baldstb
(juskøa,
sfnmdmurd,
bth) af sfa
.yd
utknkzdmfs,
pfrqub
nfs
mkdidatbs
ifatdmfs
pfr
bstfs
prfhbmkikbatfs
sb
rfipba
tda
prfatf
hfif
sb gda
ldstdmf
pdrhkdnibatb0
pfr
nf
qub
bn skstbid
mb baldstb
iäs
dprfpkdmf bs
bn
mb
skatbrkzdhkøa.
Ba
bstb
prfhbsf
nfs
mkdidatbs
sfa
baldstdmfs
ba
hdnkbatb
y
d
prbskøa
ba uad
ifaturd
mb
dhbrf
f
mb
ibtdn murf0
hdmd
mkdidatb
qubmd
dsé jubrtbibatb
suobtf,
nflrdamf
qub
mb
bstb ifmf
sb
pubmd
utknkzdr
pfr hfipnbtf.
Ba nd
jklurd
8
sb
iubstrd
ua
dpdrdtf
bnbhtrfibtdnÿrlkhf
mb
skatbrkzdhkøa
pdrd
baldstdr
mkdidatbs
mb
rbhtkjkhdr.
Jkl.
8
]kpfs
mb gbrrdikbatds
mb
mkdidatb
Batrb
ftrfs iuhgfs,
sb hktda mfs tkpfs
pfr
sbr nfs
iäs
bipnbdmfs
ba
bn djkndmf
mb
gbrrdikbatds.
d.-
Gbrrdikbatds
mb
mndidatb
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdr,.djkndr
y
mdr jfrid
d
nds
iubnds
(Jkl
.
=), bs
mbhkr, pdrd
ën
trdedof
ba
iubnds
ba bn
qub
bs
prbhksf qub
nd
puatd
mbn
mkdidatb
bstë
bxdhtdibatb
hfnfhdmd.
Bstd
gbrrdikbatd
tkbab
ua sfnf
mkdidatb ba erutf
hfa
hkahf
f
sbks
puatds
adturdnbs
murds
hfif
iäxkif,
mb ifmf
qub
bn mkdidatb
pubmb
baldstdrsb
gdstd
hudtrf
vbhbs.
Sdrd
iubnds
murds
y
edstds
bs
hfavbakbatb
bnblkr
Mkdidatbs
mb
tdidôf
lrdamb,
ikbatrds
qub pdrd
iubnds
jkads
y
endamds
sfa
iäs
dprfpkdmfs nfs
mkdidatbs
mb
tdidôf
pbqubôf.
e,-
Gbrrdikbatds
mb mkdidatb
ba
nds
qub
sferbsdnb
uad
sfnd
puatd
mbtrdedof
(Jkl.
2), hfatbakbamf,
ska
biedrlf,
hudtrf
mkdidatbs
huyd
jlrid
adturdn
bs
dndrldmd,
y
bstdamf
hfnfhdmfs
ba
néabd
bxdhtdibatb
ba
bn
hbatrf
mb
nd
gbrrdikbatd
ba
nd
hudn
gdy
uads
rdaurds
bxdhtdibatb
ba bn
hbatrf mb
nd gbrrdikbatd
ba
nd
hudn gdy
uads
rdaurds
bxtbrkfrbs
qub
sbôdnda
bn
prkahkpkf
mb
hdmd
mkdidatb.
Rad
vbz
ldstdmf
bn
prkibr
mkdidatb,
sb
rbhtkjkhd
nd
gbrrdikbatd
gdstd
qub
dpdrbzhd
nkerb nd
puatd
mbn
mkdidatb sklukbatb.
Nfs mkdidatbs dn sbr dndrldmfs
y
tbabr
pfhf
mkäibtrf
sb dprfvbhgda ba su
tftdnkmdm0
pfr
nf
qub
af gdy
qlb
rbbaldstdrnfs,
tbakbamf uad
ndrld
murdhkøa.
<7
Jkl.=
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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,t
XBAtr
UBH]KJKHDMFUD SNDAD
nastruhhkfabs
pdrd
bn usf mb
nds
gbrrdikbatds
mb
mkdidatb
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdr
iubnds.
Jkl.
:
Bn mkspfsktkvf mb
rbhtkjkhdmf
tkbab
qub
bstdr
ifatdmf
hfa
sujkhkbatb
rklkmbz0
tdatf nd iubnd
hfif
muhgf mkspfsktkvf
mbeba juahkfadr
ska
vkerdhkfabs.
Nd
gbrrdikbatd
mb
mkdidatb mbeb
sbr
hfrtd
y
bstdr
ekba
slobtd
(Jkl.
:)
Bs
suidibatb
kipfrtdatb bn äalunf
qub
sb mb d
nd
gbrrdikbatd ba su
puatf
mb
hfatdhtf hfa
nd iubnd0
mkhgf äalunf
mbeb
sbr
mb
43
d
42 lrdmfs
hfa
rbndhkøa
dn
pndaf
mbjkakmf
pfr
bn
bob mb
lkrf
mb
nd
iubnd
y
bn
puatf
mb
hfatdhtf, f
sbd
qub
bn
bob mbn sfpfrtb mbn mkdidatb
mbeb
tbabr
bstd
kahnkadhkøa
y
skbiprb
gdhkd bn
sbatkmf mb rftdhkøa mb
nd iubnd(Jkl.
<)
Jkl.7
Jkl.
n3
Jkl.
44
Ba
nds jklurds
X
y
;
sb
pubmb
fesbrvdr
hfa
mbtdnnb
nd
pfskhkøa
datbs mkhgd
sferb mfs
iäqukads
djkndmfrds
mb jrbsds mb
lrda
mkäibtrf.
Mb aø
sbr
pfskenb
bstd
pfskhkøa y
tbabr
abhbskmdm
mb hfnfhdr
bn
mkdidatb
sferb mkhgf
pndaf,
sb hfnfhdrä ba
pfskhkøa
fenkhud
hfa
rbndhkøa
d
nd
pbrkjbrkd
mb
nd iubnd
(Jkl.
43)
Bn
sfpfrtb mb
nd
gbrrdikbatd mbeb
bstdr
hfnfhdmf
mb
tdn
jfrid
qub pubmd
sbr
lkrdmf
dnrbmbmfr
mb su
bob, nf hudn mbebrä
gdhbrsb
hudamf
prbsbatb
ba
su
puatd
ua
pndaf
mb
4 ii
dprfxkidmdibatb
mb dahgurd
(Jkl
.44)
Bn
feobtf mb bstd pfskhkøa kahnkadmd
y
mb qub bn sfpfrtb pubmd lkrdr, bs bn mb hfasbrvdr
bn
mkdidatb djkndmf,
bs
mb.hkr,
qub
sb
vdyda
jfridamf
hdmd
vbz aubvds
puatds
y
drkstds.
Dmbiäs, nd
pfskhkøa
kahnkadmd
tkbab
nd vbatdod mb
qub
bn mkdidatb fjrbhb
idyfr rbskstbahkd
dn
mbsldstb.
ts
nf¡j
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Lfamkhkfabs
mb
trdedof
hfa
bn
mkdidatb
d)
Nd
vbnfhkmdm
mbn
mkdidatb
sb rblund
sblÿa
bn
mkäibtrf
mb nd
iubnd,
pbrf
tdiekëa
mbpbamb
mbn
bstdmf
mb supbrjkhkb
d
fetbabr
ba
nds
pkbzdl
d
rbhtkjkhdr
f djkndr.
Sdrd uad
prfmuhhkøa
afridn
nd
vbnfhkmdm
mb
mkdidatdmf
bs
mb 3,4
d
3,5 ii
pfr
rbvfnuhkøa
mb
nd
iubnd.
Xb mbmueb
qub
nd
vbnfhkmdm
mb rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
iubnds
pbqubôds
pubmb
sbr iuhgf
iäs räpkmd
qub pdrd
iubnds
lrdambs.
Bs
kipfrtdatb
qub
nd vbnfhkmdm
mb
mkdidatdmf
sb
bjbhtÿb
mb
uad
idabrd
uakjfrib0
nf
ibofr
bs utknkzdr
ua mbspndzdikbatf
gkmräunkhf.
Ba nd
Jkl.
45
pubmb
fesbrvdrsb
ua mkspfsktkvf
hfa
mbspndzdikbatf
ba
vbnfhkmdm
mbn
tkpf
afridn.
e)
Nd
vbnfhkmdm
mb
pdsdmd
mbn
mkdidatb
mbeb
sbr
dprfxkidmdibatb
nd
iksid
qub
ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
afridn (iäxkid 3,35-3,38
ii pfr
pdsdmd
ba
dhdedmf
y
3,32 ii
pdrd
mbsedstb). Sdrd
nd
ibofr
hfasbrvdhkøa
mbn mkdidatb
hfavkbab
mdr vdrkds
pdsdmds
nklbrds
ba vbz
mb uad
prfjuamd.
h) Nd
rbjrklbrdhkøa
bs
abhbsdrkd
y
tkbab
qub
hfahbatrdsb
datb
tfmf
sferb
nds
puatds
mb
nfs
mkdidatbs.
Rad rbjrklbrdhkøa
deuamdatb bvktd
bn mbsldstb
räpkmf
mbn
mkdidatb
y
rbtkrd
nfs
lrdafs
mb iubnd
drrdahdmfs
.
Nds
rbjrklbrdhkfabs
krrblundrbs
y
sÿektds
prfmuhba
jähknibatb
rfturds
ba
nfs
mkdidatbs
0
.
dn af
sbr
pfskenb
uad rbjrklbrdhkøa
deuamdatb
y
rblundr,
bs
prbjbrkenb
rbhtkjkhdr
nd
iubnd
tftdnibatb
ba
sbhf.
Ba
bstb
hdsf hfavkbab katbrruipkr
bn trdedof
mb vbz
ba
hudamf
pdrd
mbodr
bajrkdr
nfs
mkdidatbs,
yd
qub
ëstfs auahd
mbeba
nnbldr
d
uad tbipbrdturd
qub
af
sb
nbs
pubmd
tfhdr
hfa
nd idaf.
Hudamf
sb
rbhtkjkhd
ska
rbjrklbrdhkøa
bs
ibofr utknkzdr gbrrdikbatds hfa idyfr aÿibrf
mb mkdidatbs, pfrqub
ëstds hfrtda ibofr,
sb rbjrklbrda
iäs
jähknibatb
y,
pfr
bnnf,
sb
hdnkbatda
ibafs.
Ra
euba
usf mbn mkdidatb
y
ua ifatdob
hfrrbhtf
sfa
ldrdatéds
mb
ndrld
vkmd.
Ubhtkjkhdmf
mb iubnds
mb
jfrid
Xb rbhfikbamd,
pdrd
bstfs
hdsfs, sbrvkrsb
mb ua
dpdrdtf
gkmräunkhf
mb hfpkdmf.
Zbäsb
ua
mkspfsktkvf
mb
hfpkdmf
mb
jfrid
ba
nd Jkl.
48) Bn
lrfsfr
f
pbsf
mb
nfs
mkdidatbs
bipnbdmfs
sferb
bstfs mkspfsktkvfs
mbpbamba
mbn
mkäibtrf mb
nd iubnd,
iuhgf
iäs
qub
bn mkspfsktkvf
y
mbn
pbrjkn
d
fetbabr.
Sdrd
bn mkdidatdmf
mb
pbrjknbs skipnbs, rbhtfs
f
nklbrdibatb høakhfs
f
ekba
mb
pbqubôds
kahnkadhkfabs,
ua
mkdidatb
erutf
mb
pbqubôd
tdnnd
bs
sujkhkbatb.
Hudamf
nds jfrids
d bobhutdr
sfa iäs hfipnkhdmds,
ua mkdidatb
adturdn
af
bs
sujkhkbatb0
ba
bstb
hdsf
sb mbeb
utknkzdr
ua mkdidatb
fhtdëmrkhf
mb trbs'hdrds,
mbtbrikadamf
mbspuës
bn
pbrjkn
d rbdnkzdr
(mkdidatb
erutf). Bstfs
mkdidatbs
pfsbba
su jfrid
adturdnibatb,
bs
mbhkr,
qub
ôf
tkbaba
abhbskmdm
mb
sbr
tdnndmfs
d
nd jfrid
fhtdëmrkhd
Hudamf
gdy
jfrids
vbrmdmbrdibatb
hfipnkhdmds,
f
sb
mbeba
fetbabr
drkstds
vkvds
y
mb hdrds rbhtds,
sb
utknkzda
mkdidatbs
tdnndmfs,
nfs
hudnbs
sfa fetbakmfs
pfr
gbamkmurds
ba
bn
sbatkmf adturdn
mb
sus
hdpds
f
pfr
hfrtdmurds.
Hfif
nd
murdhkøa
mb
bstfs
mkdidatbs
mbpbamb
mb
nd
idabrd
mb
høif gda
skmf tdnndmfs,
₮s
skbi
prb
rbhfibamdenb
uþ K
kzd
r
m
kdidatbs
adtu rdnbs.
73
Jkl.45
Jkl.
n8
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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,t
XBAD]
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Ubhtkjkhdmf
mb nds iubnds
Bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb nds iubnds
f
pkbmrds
mb
bsibrkn
bs uad juahkøa kipfrtdatb
hudamf
sb
mbsbd
hfasblukr uad supbrjkhkb mb euba dhdedmf.
Nds iubnds
hfa
bn
trdedof sb bieftda
y
sb
pfaba
nustrfsds,
bs mbhkr,
qub
hdnkbatda
nd'
pkbzd
y
af hfrtd, ba hfasbhubahkd
bs
abhbsdrkf rbhtkjkhdrnd
hudamf bstf
suhbmd.
Nds iubnds
sb
rbhtkjkhda
hfa
lrda
jdhknkmdm
y
prbhkskøa
hfa mkdidatb
pfr
sbr
ëstb ua
idtbrkdn
iuy murf.
Hfa
bn
mkdidatb
sb
pubmb
mdr hudnqukbr
jfrid
dn
pbrjkn
mb
nd
pkbmrd.
Sdrd iubnds mb
pbrjknbs rbhtfs qub af rbqukbrba
prbhkskøa,
sb
bipnbda
uads
rubmbhknnd bstrkdmds
qub
lkrda
nfhds
ba ua bob,
nndidmf
"ifnbtbs".
Nds iäqukads rbhtkjkhdmfrds tkbaba
ua
sfpfrtb
ba
qub
sb
jkod
uad
pbqubôd
edrrd
rbmfamd,
qub
ba
uaf mb sus bxtrbifs bstä
sfnmdmf
ua
pbqubôf
mkdidatb. Hudamf
sb
bjbhtÿd
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb
nd iubnd, nd
edrrd hfa
puatd
mb
mkdidatb mbeb
tbabr uad
kahnkadhkøa
mb
43f d
423
(Jkl
.4=)
'
Jkl.
42
Dn
rbhtkjkhdr
nd
iubnd bvktb
nfs
hgfqubs,
af
gdhkbamf
pbabtrdr
auahd
erushdibatb
bn
mkdidatb
ba
nd iubnd0
ba
nd Jkl. 42
pfmbifs
vbr
bn
usf
kadprfpkdmf
mbn
rbhtkjkhdmfr
f
mkdidatb.
Bipnbdr
deuamdatë
rbjrklbrdatb ba
bt
rbhtkjkhdmf mb
Od
iubnd
y
mdr
nklbrds
pdsdmds
mbn
rbhtkjk
hdmfr
f m
kdid
atb.
Bipnbdr deuamdatb rbjrklbrdatb
ba bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
mb nd
iubnd
y
mdr
nklbrds
pdsdmds
mb hfrtb
gdstd
qub
nd iubnd bstë ba hfamkhkøa
mb trdedof.
UBH]KJKHDMF
MB
RAD IRBND
Néabd mbn
hbatrf
mb nd iubnd
Mkdidatb
74
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Bn
rbhtkjkhdmfr
sb
pubmb
ifatdr
drrked
mb
nd
rubmd(Jkl.
4:),
sferb
bn idamrkn
idlaëtkhf
qub
bs
bn
suobtdmfr
mb
nd
pkbzd
mb
trdedof
mb nd
iäqukad
(Jkl
.4<),
f
d ua ndmf
(Jkl.
47).
Ba
hudnqukbrd
mb
bstds
pfskhkfabs,
bs
pfskenb
ifvbr
bn
rbhtkjkhdmfr
gdhkd dträs
f
gdhkd
mbndatb
trdasvbrsdnibatb
d nd
hdrd
mb'
nd
rubmd.
D
bstf
sb nb
nndid
vkdob
trdasvbrsdn
mbn
rbhtkjkhdmfr.
Bn
mkdidatb
sb ifatd
d
ua
äalunf mb42
lrdmfs,
mb
idabrd
qub
gdld
hfatdhtf
hfa nd
rubmd
prbhksdibatb
mbspuës
mbn
puatf
edof
f
bn
puatf
dntf
mb nd
rubmd,
f
prbhksdibatb
mbedof
mb
su
hbatrf,
mbpbamkbamf
mb nd
uekhdhkøa
mbn
rbhtkjkhdmfr (Jkls.
4:, 4<
,y
47).
Dsé
nd
rubmd qubmd hfrtdamf gdhkd
nd
puatd
mbn
mkdidatb.
Xb
mbeb
rbhfrmdr
qub
bn
hdrbdr
hfa
ua mkdidatb
bs
skbiprb
uad
fpbrdhkøa
mb mfs
véds0
bs mbhkr,
bn mkdidatb
sb idatkbab
dlumf
ikbatrds
djknd
g hdrd
mb
trdedof
mb
nd rubmd.
D
ibaumf
gdy
ua kamkhdmfr
mb jnbhgd
f
mb ftrf
tkpf
ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmfr pdrd
kamkhdr
su
pfskhkøa.
Bn
mkdidatb
skbiprb
dpuatd
ba
nd
mkrbhhkøa
mb
rftdhkøa
mb
nd
rubmd.
]fmd
rubmd
aubvd,
f
hudnqukbr
ftrd
rubmd
d
nd
qub
sb
nb
dhdeba mb
hdiekdr
nds
erkmds,
sb
mbeb rbhtkjkhdr
prkibrf.
Sdrd
rbhtkjkhdrnd,
sb
ouatda
nd rubmd
y
bn
rbhtkjkhdmfr
mb
idabrd
qub
ëstb
qubmb
tfhdamf
bn
puatf
dntf
mb
nd
rubmd.
Mb
nf
hfatrdrkf,
bn
vkdob
mbn
mkdidatb
pubmb
sbr
qub
ëstb
batrb
ba
mbidskdmd
prfjuamkmdm
ba
nd rubmd,
nf
hudn
pfmréd
drrukadr
bn
mkdidatb.
Sfr
ftrd
pdrtb,
sk
sb
hfikbazd
ba
bn
puatf
dntf
qub
bs
bn
puatf
iäs
dnbodmf
mbn
hbatrf,
bn hfrtb trdasvbrsdn
f vkdob
trdasvbrsdn
bs
hfrtf
dn
prkahkpkf
y
vd
dndrläamfsb
lrdmudnibatb
gdstd
qub
dn jkadn
sb
bstä rbhfrrkbamf
bn
dahgf
hfipnbtf
mb
nd
rubmd.
Bn
dvdahb
mbn
mkdidatb
gdhkd
nd
rubmd
mbeb
sbr nklbrf,
mb
dnrbmbmfr
më
3.334
punl.
pfr
pdsdmd0
sk bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
sb gdhb
ba
sbhf,
mbeba
gdhbrsb
d
pdusds
jrbhubatbs,
pfr
bobipnf mbspuës
mb
hdmd
trbs
f
hudtrf
pdsdmds,
pdrd
mbodr
qub
sb
bajréb
bn mkdidatb.
Ra mkdidatb
hdnkbatb
pubmb
mbsefrfadrsb
sk
nb
nnbld
uad
lftd
mb
dlud
u
ftrf néqukmf.'X¡
sb
lkrd
bn
mkdidatb
hfa jrbhubahkd,
bstf
dyumd
d
hfasbrvdrnf
djkndmf.
Bn rbhtkjkhdmf
mb nd
rubmd
sb
nflrd
pfr
tdatf
ifvkbamf
bn
rbhtkjkhdmfr
gdhkd
dträs
y
gdhkd
mbndatb,
trdasvbrsdnibatb
d nd
hdrd
mb trdedof
mb
nd
rubmd
ikbatrds
lkrd
nd
rubmd
d
nd
vbnfhkmdm mb trdedof. Mb prbjbrbahkd
sb
gdhb
ba
gÿibmf.
Jkl.4<
Bstd
bs
uad mb
nds
mkvbrsds
jfrids
mb ifatdr
ua hdrbdmfr
ba
uad rbhtkjkhdmfrd
mb
supbrjkhkbs.
Bn hdrbdmfr
hfa su
mkdidatb
sb
dhfifmd
skipnbibatb
sferb
bn
idamrkn
idlaëtéhf
nkipkf.
Xka
biedrlf, aøtbsb
qub
bn
mkdidatb
bstä
kahnkadmf
d
ua
äalunf
mb
n2
lrdmfs
y
ua
pfhf
iäs
dmbndatb
mb
nd
néabd mb
hbatrfs
vbrtkhdn
mb
nd rubmd,
ba
bn
sbatkmf
ba
qub lkrd
nd
rubmd.
Jkl. 4:
4/= mb
punldmd
d
nd
kzqukdmd mb
nd nnabd mf hsatr$ vbrtnhdn
Bn mkdidatf
bstä
d
t2
lrdmË,O
N
tg äalunf
abldtnw
n^
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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Q
BAD]
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Xk sb
gdhb
ba
gÿibmf
bn rbhtkjkhdmf, mbeb dsblurdrsb bn
jnuof
hfatkauf
mbn
rbjrklbrdatb.
Xk
sb
gdhb
ba sbhf, hfif
bs bn hdsf
ba
iuhgds
iäqukads
mb
tdnnbr,
sb mbeb katbrruipkr
d
katbrvdnfs
pdrdmbodrqub
sb
bajréb bn mkdidatb.
Dalunf mb drrdstrb, 423
Dprfxkidmdibatb
3,334 punl.
Sfr
pdsf
mb dvdahb
nakhkb bn bipdrbodmf
mb
nd rubmd
ba
bn
puatf
iäs
dntf
Jkl.
n7
Bstd
jklurd
knustrd nd kmbd
mbn hdrbdmf
mb
uad
rubmd
ska
akalÿa
ifatdob bspbhkdn. Bn
hdrbdmf
rdrds
vbhbs sb
gdhb
d
idaf nkerb.
Aøsbtb
qub
bn
mkdidatb
bstä skbiprb ua
pfhf
dmbndatb
mb
nd néabd mb hbatrf
b
kahnkadmf
d ua
hkbrtf äalunf.
Nd
vbnfhkmdm
mb
vkdobs
bs
qukzäbn puatf
rbstdatb
mb
prbfhupdhkøa.
Hudamf
sb tkbab uad rubmd aubvd f uad
qub
sb dhded
mb
ifatdr
batrb
ua
pdr
mb
erkmds,
bn
prkibr
pdsf
hfas¡stb
ba
rbhtkjkhdr nd
rubmd. Bstf sb gdhb
hfif sb
bxpnkhø datbs,
gdhkbamf
vkdodr
uad
gërrdikbatd
mb
mkdidatbs
gdhkd
dträs
y
gdhkd
mbndatb trdasvbrsdnibatb
d
nd
hdrd
mb
nd
rubmd,
gdstd qub
bn
rbhtkjkhdmfr
gdld
hfatdhtf
hfa
nd
rubmd tfmf
bn
tkbipf.
Mbspuës
mb
rbhtkjkhdmd,
nd
rubmd
pubmb
af
abhbsktdr
hdrbdmf, mbpbamkbamf
mb nd supbrjkhkb.
Xk sb
vd
usdr
nd rubmd
pdrd
mbsedstdmf,
nd supbrjkhkb mbeb bstdr
dekbrtd
y
nfs
lrdafs
mbeba
bstdr
dlumfs.
Sbrf
sk
nd
rubmd
sb
vd
usdr
pdrd
dhdedmf,
nfs
lrdafs
mbeba
bstdr
ua
pfhf
mbsdjkndmfs f
dhgdtdmfs.
D vbhbs,
hudamf sb
prbpdrd
uad
rubmd
pdrd
dhdedmf,
hfavkbab
mdr
vdrkds
pdsdmds
dn
rbhtkjkhdmfrtrdasvbrsdnibatb
d
nd
rubmd,
ska
dvdazdrnf gdhkd ëstd.
Hfa
ua
pfhf
mb bxpbrkbahkd,
bn fpbrdrkf
pubmb
vdnfrdr
bn
lrdmf
mb dlumbzd
qub
sb
abhbsktd
ba
nd
hdrd mb trdedof mb uad rubmd
y
hdrbdr
nd
rubmd
mb dhubrmf
hfa ëstb, mbpbamkbamf mb
nf
qub
qukbrd
gdhbr
mbspuës hfa
nd
rubmd.
Dn kr dhgdtdamf nfs
lrdafs
mb nd
rubmd,
tkbamb
d
punkr
iäs
y
d hfrtdr
ibafs,
y
bn
tdidôf
vd
mbodamf
mb sbrjdhtfr
kipfrtdatb
ba
nd
dhhkøa
mbn
lrdaf.
Xb
ibahkfaø
datbs
qub
sb
rbhfikbamd bn
lrdaf
lrubsf
pdrd
hfrtb
y
rbifhkøa
mbn
idtbrkdn
y
bn
lrdaf
jkaf
pdrd
dhdedmf.
Bstf
bs hkbrtf
skbiprb
qub
ba diefs
hdsfs sb
tbald
bn
iksif
lrdmf
mb dlum bzd.
Submb
mbhkrsb dgfrd
qub
ibmkdatb bn hdrbdmf
hfrrbhtf, bs
pfskenb
gdhbr
ua
dhdedmf hfa
lrdaf
rbndtkvdibatb
lrubsf,
sbibodatb dn
qub
sb
nflrd'hfa
ua
lrdaf
iuhgf
iäs
jkaf.
Sfr
bobipnf, uad rubmd hfa lrdaf mb
tdidôf =:,
hdrbdmd
d
lrdafs dhgdtdmfs, pubmb
mdr
bn
iksif
dhdedmf
qub
uad rubmd
mb
lrdaf
mb
tdidôf
453.
Xka biedrlf, nd kavbrsd af bs hkbrtd.
d
Xk
gdy rbspbtf
d
nd pfskhkøa mbn hbatrf mb nd rubmd
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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XBAÔK
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
EDNDAHBF
MB
ND
IRBND
Nd
hdnkmdm
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
mb
uad
pkbzd
rbhtkjkhdmd
f djkndmd
mbpbamb,
batrb
ftrfs
jdhtfrbs,
mbn edndahbdmf
pbrjbhtf
qub
sb më d
nd
iubnd.
Bstb
prfhbmkikbatf
sb dpnkhd
ba
t
iubnds huyf mkäibtrf
sb
dpnkhd
ba
iubnds
huyf
mkäibtrf
bs,
dprfxkidmdibatb,
533 ii
f
iäs.
Bn
edndahbf
mb uad iubnd
derdskvd
bs
uad
fpbrdhkøa
qub
hfaskstb
ba
bquknkerdr
nd
pdrtb
iäs
pbsdmd
mb nd
iubnd
hfa
hfatrdpbsfs
hfnfhdmfs
skiëtrkhdibatb
fpubstfs
d
ëstd
(Jks.
4)
Ubsuntdmf
mb ua
idn
edndahbdmf
Hudamf
nds
iubnds
bstäa idn
edndahbdmds,
mda nuldr
d vkerdhkfabs
y
idnflrda
bn gusknnf
mb rbhtkjkhdhkøa.
Ba
hfasbhubahkd,
ba
nd
supbrjkhkb
mb
nd
pkbzd
hfif
pubmb
fesbrvdrsb
ba
nd Jtl.5.
Srfhbmki
kbatf
lbabrdn
mbn edndahbdmf
Nd
iubnd
hfrrbhtdibatb
bierkdmd
sb
jkod
sferb
ua idamrkn
bspbhkdn
mb
edndahbf.
Bstb
hfaouatf
sb
hfnfhd
sferb
bn
edndahbdmfr,
prbvkdibatb
akvbndmf0
(Jkl.8).
Bn
edndahbdmfr
hfaskstb
ba
mfs rkbnbs
pdrdnbnfs,
pbrjbhtdibatb
dnkabdmfs
y
rbhtfs,
ifatdmfs
sferb
ua
hubrpf
mb
juamkhkøa
lrks qub,
d
su
vbz,
mbshdasd
sferb
trbs
pkbs
rblundenbs
mb
akvbndhkøa.
Bstd
bqukpdmf
hfa
mfs
akvbnbs
mb
prbhkskøa,
uaf
trdasvbrsdn
y
ftrf nfalktumkadn.
Nd
edsb mfamb
sb
hfnfhd
bn edndahbdmfr
mbTlr9,
sbr rélkmd
y
nkerb
mb
vkerdhkfrkbs.
Nfs
pdsfs
mbn
Edndahbdmf sfa?
.
Ubhtkjkhdr
nd
iubnd
(mkdidatdr)
.
Srkibr
edndahbdmf
.
Ubhtkjkhdr
aubvdibatb
nd
iubnd
.
Hfatrfn
mbn
edndahbdmf
(sk
bs abldtkv
f,5f
Edndahbdmf)
.
Ubhtkjkhdr
aubvdibatb
nd
iubnd.
IDAMUKN
SKBX
MB
AKZBNDHKFA
Jkl. 4
AKZBN
NFALK]RMKADN
KZBN
]UDAXZBUXDN
NRSD8W
Jkl.5
7=
Jkl. 8
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Srfhbmkikbatf
ba
bn edndahbdmf
bstätkhf
hfa
5
hfatrdpbsfs
d)
Mbshdasb
nd
iubnd
ska
hfatrdpbsf
sferb
bn
edndahbdmfr,
y
bspbrb
qub
af
sb
iubvd
¡
iäs.
Hfatrdpbsfs
qub
af
sfa
mbsifatdenbs,
hfnøqubnfs
skiëtrkhd-
ibatb
fpubstfs
pdrd
bquknkerdr su
pbmf
(Jks.
d)
Idrqub
hfa tkzd
bn
puatf
iäs
pbsdmf
S
(puatf
iäs
edof
mb
nd
iubnd).
Hfnfqub
ba sbatkmf
fpubstf
dn
puatf
iäs
pbsdmf,
mfs
hfatrdpbsfs.
Nd
iubnd
bahubatrd
su
aubvd
pfskhkøa
bstätkhd.
Dhbrqub
skiëtrkhdibatb
nfs
mfs
hfatrdpbsfs
dn
puatf
idrhdmf.
Lkrb
nd
iubnd
;3f
y
suëntbnd?
-
X¡ rblrbsd
ba
pfskhkøa
m, dhbrqub
iäs
nfs
hfatrdpbsfs
dn
puatf
idrhdmf.
-
Xk
sb
vfntbd
ba
pfskhkøa
j
,
nfs
hfatrdpbsfs
gda
skmf dhbrhdmfs
mbidskdmf
dn
puatf
idrhdmf. Dnëobnfs
nklbrdibatb.
(Jkl.2)
Hfatrfnb
aubvdibatb,
lkrdamf
nd
iubnd
;33.
Xk nd
iubnd
sb iubvb
mb aubvf,
prfskld
sblÿa J.
Hfatrfnb
y
hfrrkod nfs
hfatrdpbsfs,
gdstd
qub
nd
iubnd
af
sb
iubvd
iäs,
hudnqukbrd
qub
sbd,
nd
pfskhkøa
ba
nd
hudn
sb
subntb
(Jkl.
:).
e)
h)
m)
b)
s)
g)
k)
Hfatrdpbsfs
af
mbsifatdenbs
=
SFXKHKFABX
bsrÄrhas
72
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 89/119
sBADjn
UBHknJ|HDpFUD
SN
Sdrd
bn
bquknkerdmf
sb
pubmb
hfnfhdr
nd
iubnd
suobtdmd
hfa
su
ärefn sferb nfs
nkstfabs
mb
ua
hdednnbtb
bquknkerdmf, nfs
nkstfabs
sb
akvbnda
hfa ua akvbn
mb
dlud
Ba
vbz
mb nfs
nkstfabs
sb bipnbda d vbhbs
mfs
pdrbs
mb
mkshfs
(J¡l.
<)
sferb
nfs
qub
rubmd
bn
ärefn
mb
nd
iubnd,
f
ekba uad
edndazdmb
bquknkerdr
(Jkl.
7).
Sdrd
trdedofs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf
bspbhkdnibatb
nkipkfs'y
prbhksfs
dsé hfif
pdrd
nds iubnds
iuy
dahgds
af
edstd
d
vbhbs
hfa bn
bquknkerdmf bstätkhf ibmkdatb
ua
nbatf ifvkikbatf
mb lkrf mb
nd
iubnm,
6
qub
afs
dhdedifs mb
rbjbrkr.
Xb abhbsktd
batfahbs
ua bquknkerdmf
mkaäikhf
(Jkl.
;) bs
mbhkr mbtbrikadr
nd idsd hbatréjuld
qub
mbsbquknkerd
nd iubnd
y
sus
bjbhtfs
murdatb
bn
lkrf
räpkmf
mb
nd iksid.
Sdrd
bstf
sb
abhbsktda
iäqukads
bquknkerdmfrds
hfa
dpdrdtfs kamkhdmfrbs
bnëhtrkhfs.
Mbspuës
mb ua
ndrlf
usf
f hudamf
bn
mbsldstb
mbn
mkshf bs
yd
lrdamb
gdy
qub
hfiprfedrnf
mb
aubvf
y
hfipbasdr
bn mbsbquknkerkf
qub
gdyd
pfmkmf
sferbvbakr.
Submb
prfmuhkrsb
tdiekëa
mbsbquknkerkf
hudamf
fpbrdamf hfa
bsibrkndmf
gÿibmf sb
gdyd
hfnidtdmf
uakndtbrdnibatb mb
guibmdm
bn
mkshf.
Xbrä
batfahbs
hfavbakbatb
datbs mb
pdrdr
nd iäqukad
mbodr d
nd
iubnd
qub
lkrb
ba
sbhf
pdrd
qub
nd
guibmdm
sbd
prfybhtdmd
f
hbatréjuld
dn bxtbrkfr.
Jkl.7
Bquknkerdmf
sferb uad edndazd
bquknkerdmfrd
(pdrd bn bquknkerdmf
bstätkhf).
Jkl.
<
-
Bquknkerdmf
sferb mfs
pdrbs
mb mkshfs.
Jkl. ;
Srkahkpkf
mb
uad
bquknkerdmfrd mkaäikhd?
d
y
e
jubrzds
hbatréjulds
q
ub mda
frklba d
fshkndhkfabs
f
vkerdhkfabs
mb mbsbquknkerkf.
J
hdednnbtb
bnästkhf,
Dy
E
fshkndhkfabs,
H
y
M
desfrebmfr
mb'fshkndhkfabs,
B
dpdrdtf
kamkhdmfr
bnëhtrkhf,
L
dpdrdtf
pdrd
mbtbrikadhkøa
mb
nd
pfskhkøa
dalundr
mbn
mbsbquknkerkf,
I
dhhkfadikbatf.
7:
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 90/119
,^
XBAD]
UBH]KJKHDMFUD SNDAD
XRSBUJKHKBX
UBH]KJKHDMDX
Ibmkdatb
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
pndaf
sb hfasklub
pfr
bobipnf
pkbzds
mb
supbrjkhkbs
pndads,
bshdnfadmd, kahnkadmds
f
af
(Jkl.
4
d,5d,8d).
Hfif
ba
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
pndaf
subnb
hktdrsb bn
bsibrkndmf
mb
rbjrbatdr
(tdiekëa
nndidmf
bsibrkndmf mb
supbrjkhkbs
jrfatdnbs, ndtbrdnbs,
rbefrmbs f
vdnfads), sb
hfaskluba
rbhtkjkhdr
pkbzds
Jkl.
4e,5e
y
8e)
.
Ibmkdatb
bn bsibrkndmf
pndaf
(bsibrkndmf
edstf)
pubmba
fetbabrsb
iuhgds
vbhbs
supbrjkhkbs
pndads
mb
ifmf iäs
edrdtf
qub
pfr
jrbsdmf
f hbpknndmf.
Sdrd
pkbzds
ba erutf sb
abhbsktd
dmbiäs dquétda sønf
ua
rbndtkvdibatb
pbqubôf
bxhbsf
pdrd
bn
ibhdakzdmf.
Ba
bn bsibrkndmf
pndaf
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf
sb
pdsd
nd
pkbzd
d
idaf
pfr
nd iubnd
mb bsibrkn.
Bs
mbhkr
qub
sb bnkikad nd
tdrbd
mb
suobhkøa
mb nd
pkbzd.
Xb trdedoda mb bstb
ifmf
prbjbrbatbibatb pkbzds
ba erutf mkjéhknbs
mb suobtdr,
bspbhkdnibatb
pkbzds
mb
pdrbm
mbnldmd
qub
sb
prbstda
idn
d
sbr
suobtdmds
(Jkl.
5h,8h
y
Jkl.
=). Iuhgds
vbhbs
sb sfibtba
tdiekëa
dn
bsibrkndmf rbhtkjkhdmfr
d
pkbzds prbvkdibatb hbpknndmds
f
jrbsdmds.
d.
Bsibrkndmf
pndaf
e.
Bsibrkndmf
mb rbjrbatdmf
h.
Bsibrkndmf
mb
jfrid
Jkl. K
Skbzds
qub
sb hfaskluba
hfa
bn rbhtkjkhdmf
tdalbahkdn
Jkl.5
Skbzds
qub
sb
hfaskluba
hfa
bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
jrfatdn
Xb
pubmb
rbhtkjkhdr
uad
lrda
vdrkbmdm mb supbrjkhkbs
prbpdrdmf
hfa nd jfrid
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
mb
nd rubmd
t-rn tr-n
? ?
VMþ
?R
DDtu
--44
t9-9+
M
K
Jkl.
8
Skbzds
qub
sb hfaskluba
hfa bn rbhtkjkhdmf
ndtbrdn.
hfa
ua gusknnf,
f
kahnkadamfnd.
7<
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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sBnuDrt
UBHknJthDpFUD
SN
Nd
iubnd
mb bsibrkn
trdedod
kamkstkatdibatb
pfr
su
supbrjkhkb
pbrkjërkhd
f
pfr
nds ndtbrdnbs.
Mb
dhubrmf
hfa
bstf
bn gusknnf
mb
bsibrkndr
sb
hfnfhd
pdrdnbnf
(bsibrkndmf
hkrhuajbrbahkdn
f
pbrkjërkhf)
d
nd
supbrjkhkb
mb
trdedof
f
pbrpbamkhundr
d bnnd
(bsibrkndmf
jrfatdn
f
ndtbrdn).
Xferb
bsibrkndmf
ibmkdatb
hkatd
f
edamd
ska
jka.(Jks.
d)
Srfenbids
qub
sb
prbsbatda
ba
nds
supbrjkhkbs rbhtkjkhdmds
Nd jdntd
mb kludnmdm mb supbrjkhkb ba
uad
pkbzd
mb trdedol lrubsd pubmb sbr bn rbsuntdmf
mb
dnlÿa
sferbhdnbatdikbatf
nfhdn
qub
gdyd
fhdskfadmf
bn
deuntdikbatf
mb
uad
pdrtb
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb.
Mbspuës,
hudamf
sb bsibrknd
bn deuntdikbatf
y
sb
bajréd nd
pkbzd,
sb tkbab
ua
ärbd
edod.
Nd
idyfréd
mb
nfs
prfenbids
mb
kludnmdm
mb su supbrjkhkb
sb
prbsbatda
ba
nds
pkbzds
mb
trdedof
mbnldmds,
y pfr
rdzfabs
iuy
fevkds.
Nds
pnbzds
mbnldmds
af
tkbaba nd
idsd
abhbsdrkd
pdrd
desfrebr
bn hdnfr
lbabrdmf
pfr
bn
bsibrkndmf
ska
mbjfridrsb.
Xk
bn
idtbrkdn
sb
gd ndikadmf
batrb rfmknnfs,
pubmb
tbabr bsjubrzfs katbrafs
fhdskfadmfs
pfr
bn
pdsf
mbn ibtdn
pfr
bn
ifnkaf
mb
ndikadhkøa,
y
bn bsibrkndmf
pubmb
bnkikadr
mkhgfs
bsjubrzfs
ba
ua
ndmf,
gdhkbamf
qub
bn ibtdn
sb
dndebb
f
sb drqubb sdnkëamfsb
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
pndad.
Nd
hfrrbhhkøa
mbn
dndebf
ba
uad
pkbzd
mbnldmd
rbqukbrb
pdhkbahkd,
gdebr
kakhkdmf
hfrrbhtdibatb
bn
prfhbmkikbatf
y
usdr
nd
pftbahkd
iéakid
qub
rbqukbrb
nd ibsd
idlaëtkhd
pdrd
sfstbabr
d nd
pkbzdmb
trdedof
ba
su
nuldr. Bn
prfhbmkikbatf
bs
hfif sklub.
4.
Rsdamf
nd iéakid
hdatkmdm
prähtkhd
mb
pftbahkd
ba
nd
ibsd idlaëtkhd
hfnøqubsb
ndpkbzd
mb
trdedof
sferb
ëstd
hfa
bn
ndmf
drqubdmf
gdhkd
drrked,
mb idabrd
qub
ndpkbzdmb
trdedoq
mbshdasb
sferb nfs
bxtrbifs.
5.
Xb gdhb
hfrtb nklbrf
hfa
bn
iéakif
mb dnkibatdhkøa
mbshbambatb. Bstb
hfrtb
sønf mbeb
bsibrkndr
nds
pdrtbs
dntds
mb
nd
pkbzd
mb trdedof. Bn
hfrtb
mbeb
hfibazdr
hbrhd
mbn hbatrf.
(Jks.2)
8.
Xb
vfntbdnd
pkbzd
mb
trdedof,
sb
hdnzda
nfs
bxtrbifs
hfa
pdpbn,
y
sb
gdhb
ftrf
bfrtb
nklbrf.
Ba
bstd
fhdskøa
bn
hfrtb
hfikbazd
hërhd
mb
nfs
bxtrbifs.
=.
Xb rbpktba
'
bstfs
pdsfs
rbmuhkbamf
lrdmudnibatb
nds
hdnzds,
gdstd
qub
nd
pdrtb
bstë
pndad
mbatrf
mb
bspbhkjkhd-
hkfabs.
77
Jkl.2
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
t
sBAtr
UBhaJrhDMf MB
supBUJrhrBs
BA
Äruhunf
Sdrd rbhtkjkhdr
supbrjkhkbs
ba äalunf
hfif
prksids
ba
"Z",
pkbzds
eksbndmds,
bth.,
Xb
mbeba hfaskmbrdr
nd
eubad
suobhkøa
mb
nds
pkbzds utknkzdamf
bn
pndtf idlaëtkhf, erkmds mb
suobhkøa,
prbasd
jkods f
edshundatb.
(Jkl.
4)
'
Srfhbmkikbatf
d
rbhtkjkhdr
bs?
.
Ubhtkjkhdr
uad hdrd mb
nd Z
lrdamb
Dhfifmdr diefs enfqubs
ba ua
enfqub
idlaëtkhf
hfa hfrtb
ba
Z
dsbluräamfsb
mb
qub
mkhgf
enfqub
bstë dnkabdmf
y
ba
pfskhkøa pdrdnbnd
hfa
nd
ibsd
idlaëtkhd.
Hfaëhtbsb
nd
ibsd
idlaëtkhd.
Xb derb
nd
vänvund
mbn
rbjrklbrdatb,
y
sb
rbhtkjkhd bn
ndmf
pdrd
nkipkdmf.
Rsbsb
dnkibatdhkøa mbshbambatb
K
klbrd.
navbrtkr
nfs
enfqubs
mb
hfrtb
ba
Z
(Jkl.
5)
pdrd
bn
ftrf
ndmf
mb
nd
Z
lrdamb
hfa
bn
iksif ifatdob
(J¡l.
8). Bstf
hbatrdrä
nd Z.
Zbrkjkhdr nd Z
lrdamb
hfa
bshudmrd.
Bn
äalunf hfiprbamkmf
batrb
nfs mfs
ndmfs
mb
nd
Z
lrdamb
mbeb
sbr
bxdhtdibatb
;3
lrdmfs.
(Jkl.
d)
Nkipkbzd mb su
iäqukad. Xb mbod
trdedodr
nd
rubmd
murdatb
2
ikautfs
pdrd
qub
subntb
tfmf bn
rbjrklbrdatb0
bstf
dyumd dn fpbrdrkf
d
hfasbrvdrnd
edndahbdmd
pdrd
nd
sklukbatb
vbz
qub
sb utknkhb.
Ublrësbasb nds gbrrdikbatds
d
sus
nuldrbs.
Bn
fpbrdrkf
mbeb
ibmkr
y
rblkstrdr
nds mkibaskfabs
tbrikadmds
mbn
enfqub
mb
hfrtb ba
Z
y
prbsbatdr
bn
enfqub
ba
Z
d su
kastruhtfr
pdrd
bvdn udhkøa.
7;
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XBAD]K
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Bn
hänhunf
mbn
aÿibrf
mb
rbvfnuhkfabs
mb nds
iubnds
bstäa
bxprbsdmfs
ba
4/ika.
y
sb
fetkbab
mb
nd
jøriund
prkahkpdn
qub
hfrrbspfamb
d
nd vbnfhkmdm
pbrkjërkhd.
Gfy
ba
m édyd
af
bs
abhbsdrkf
fetbabr
bn
aÿibrf
mb
rbvfnuhkfabs
pfrqub
bahfatrdifs
tdends
qub
kamkhdamf
bn mkäibtrf
bxtbrkfr
mb
nd
iubnd
ba iknéibtrfs
f
ba
punldmds
y
nd
vbnfhkmdm
mb
trdedof bxprbsdmf ba ii/s. pfmbifs mbtbrikadr
bn
aÿibrf mb rbvfnuhkfabë iäxkids hfif
iubstrd
nd
tdend
sklukbatb.
.
8,4=
x M
x A
M
9
mkäibtrf
mb nd
iubnd
ba ii.
Z
9
Zbnfhkmdm
pbrkjërkhd
f tdalbahkdn
ba
i/s.
a
9
8,4=
A
9
Aÿibrf
mb
rbvfnuhkfabs
4/ika.
Z9
(i/ika)
Z-
4 333
8,4=
x
M
x
A
(i/s)
4333
x
:3
A9
4333x:3xZ
(4/ika)
8,4=
x M
Bobipnf
?
4.-
Ldnhundr
bn aÿibrf
mb
rbvfnuhkfabs
mb
nd rbhtkjkhdmfrd
qub
trdedod
hfa
uad
iubnd
derdskvd
mb
4<2
ii
(<"4d
uad
vbnfhkmdm
pbrkjërkhd
mb
52
i/s.
.
Mdtfs
M
9
4<2
ii.
Z
9
52
i/s.
K]
9
8,4=
A96
Xfnuhkøa
4333x:3xZ
A9
(4/ika)
A9
A9
8,4= x
M
4333x:3x52
8,4= x
4<2
4
233333
2=;,2
5.- Hdnhundr
bn
aÿibrf
mb
kbvfnuhkfabs
hfa
qub
trdedod
nd
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
sk
nd
iubnd
derdskvd
bs
mb 45"
(
83=,7
)
d uad vbnfhkmdm
pbrkjërkhd
mb
83 i/s.
Mdtfs
M
9
83=,7
ii.
Z
9
83 i/s.
a
9
8,4.=
A96
(4/ika)
Xfnuhkøa
4333x:3xZ
A9
A9
A9
8,4= x M
4333
x
:3 x
83
8,4=
x
83=,7
4
733333
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
t
XBAÔK
ARIBUF
MB UBZFNRH¡FABX SDUD
IRBNDX
MB
BXIBUKNDU
d
Iubnds
mb
bsibrkndr
ii
Zbnfhkmdm
pbrkjërkhd
ba i/s
f
Iubnds mb
bsibrknqr
ii
Zbnfhkmdm
pbrkjërkhd
ba i/s
42i
53i 52i
83i 82i 42i 5Fi
52i
83i
82i
Af
rbvfnuhkfabs
iubnd
ba
4/ika
Af
rbvfnuhkfabs
iubnd
ba
4/ika
43
42
53
57:33
4;433
4=833
87533
52233
4;433
=<<33
84733
58;33
2<833
87533
57:33
::733
==:33
88=33
483
423
4<2
5533
4;33
4:82
5;23
5223
5533
8:<3
8533
5<83
==33
8733
85<3
2423
==23
8733
52
83
82
44233
;233
74 33
42833
45<33
43;33
4;433
4
2;33
48:33
58333
4;433
4:833
5:<23
55533
4;433
533
552
523
4==3
45<2
4
423
4;43
4<33
4252
58;3
5433
4 ;33
57<2
5223
5833
8823
5;<2
5:<2
=3
=2
23
<4:3
:833
2<83
;223
7=;3
<:23
44;=3
4 3:33
;223
4=853
45<=3
44=23
4:<33
4=7:3
4
8=33
5<2
833
823
4383
;23
753
4=33
45<2
43;3
4<33
4
2;3
48<3
53:3
4 ;33
4:=3
5=33
5583
4;33
:3
:2
<3
=<23
==33
=323
:823
2;33
2=23
<;23
<823
:733
;;23
7733
7423
44433
43833
;223
=33
=23
233
<52
:82
2<2
;:3
723
<<3
4533
43:3
;:3
4=23
45<2
4 423
4:<2
4=72
48=3
<2
73
;3
8752
-8273
8472
2433
=<<2
=5=2
:873
2;<3
2833
<:23
<4:3
:8<3
;333
7823
<=83
223
:33
:23
242
=<2
==3
<33
:=3
2;3
723
733
<83
4
383
;23
7<2
4533
4443
4383
433
442
452
57:2
5=;3
5833
8752
8853
8342
=<<2
=423
8733
2<83
=;73
=:33
:<33
274 2
2833
<33
<23
733
=32
873
8:3
2=3
243
=<2
:<2
:82
:33
743
<:2
<42
;23
7;3
782
AßIBUF
MB UBZFNRHKFABX
MB
ND
SKB_DD
IBHDAK_DU
C
mb nd
pkbzd
ii
Zbnfhkmdm
pbrkjërkhd
mb
nd
pkbzd
ba
i/ika
:i
7i
43i
45i
42
i
47i
53i 5=i 57i 85i
Aÿibrfs mb
rbvfnuhkfabs
mb
nd
pkbzd
ba
4/ika
2
7
43
45
4=
4:
47
53
55
52
57
85
8:
=3
=2
23
2:
:8
<f
73
;3
433
443
452
4=3
4:3
875
587
4;4
42;
48:
44;
43:
;2
7<
<:
:7
2;
28
=<
=5
87
8=
83
.5<
58
54
4;
4<
42
48
45
243
847
522
545
475
42;
4=4
457
442
435
;;
<;
<4
:8
2:
24
=2
=3
8:
84
57
52
58
53
47
n:
:8:
8;7
847
5:2
55<
4;;
4<<
42;
4=2
45<
44=
;;
77
<;
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8;
82
84
5;
52
58
4;
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875
847
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58;
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48:
44;
43:
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5:3
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42;
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83:
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58;
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43;
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72
<:
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45<8
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55:
53=
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452
445
435
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;4
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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trdasvbrsdn
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mb
nd vbnfhkmdm
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nfs
tkpfs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
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pfsbb
ibhdaksifs
dmbhudmfs
pdrd
nd
rblundhkøa.
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abhbsdrkf
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nd
vbnfhkmdm
y
bn
dvdahb, pdrd fetbabr
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uad
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nd
ibsd
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iksif
sbatkmf
mb
lkrf
mb
nd
iubtd,
y
ba
nd
ftrd,
ba
sbatkmf
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(Jkl.
4).
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vbnfhkmdmbs
iuy
dntds
lbabrdnibatb
mbsldstda
hubatd
bstfs
mdtfs,
nfs
jderkhdatbs
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mb
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bn
dvdahb
mb nd
iubnd,
ba
ii,
pfr
hdmd
pdsdmd
mb
nfalktumkadn (Jkl.
5).
Bn
dvdahb
ba hdmd hursf mb nd
ibsd
iktdm
mbn
dahgf
Fb
kd iubnd.
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Xb
dmfptda
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nd ibmkd
pdrd
trdedofs
mb
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biedrlf,
ba nd
prähtkhd
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bn
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d
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ba
nd
sklukbatb
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su
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nd
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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3,23.
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3,35.Bd3,43.B
3,32.Bd3,42.B
3,43.Bd3,52.B
3,43. Bd3,52.B
Xkbamf B
9
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nd iubnd
ba iknéibtrfs.
Ba bn
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nd iubnd af
mbeb sdnkrmb
nd
supbrjkhkb
iäs
mb nd iktdm
mb su
dahgf.
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bs
pdrd
bvktdr nd
përmkmd
mb
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pfr
bn
hfiedmf
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nfs
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nd
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sus
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bn
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8). Mb
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bn dvdahb
mb
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pfmrä
sbr idyfr
qub
nd
mkibaskøa
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lrdafs
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ii?
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3,32
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s
pfr
hdmd
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ba
jrdhhkfabs
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nd
dahgurd
mb
nd
iubnd e.
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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ta ba
bn
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9
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD SNDAD
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5.
ta
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mb 23,7 ii
mb mkäibtrf erutf
y
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nfalktum
gd
mb sbr
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ii hfa
nfs
sklukbatbs
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mb
nd
pkbzd
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trdedof
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mb
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bntkbipf
mb
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ba
ika.
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jr, ba
ii
mdmf
,
9
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35
ii
-53
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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XBAtrK
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
UBJUKLBUDA]BX
SDUD
UBH]KJKHDMFUDX
Nd
idyfréd
mb
nfs
néqukmfs,
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdmf
sb
dpnkhda
ba
deuamdahkd,
hfif
pdrd
"kauamdr"
bn
ärbdmb
trdedof.
Xb
mkrklb
uad
hfrrkbatb
mb
rbjrklbrdatb
d
prbskøa
mbsmb
ua
tuef,
d vbhbs
hfa dnluad
jfrid
ba
bspbhkdn
pbrf
d
ibaumf
skipnbibatb
rbmfamf,
ba nd mkrbhhkøa
lbabrdn
mbn
ärbd
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf (Jkl.
4).
Bn
néqukmf
sb
ouatd
dedof
mbn
ärbd mb
rbhtkjkhdmf,
sb
batued
mb aubvf
d ua
mbpøsktf
ba bn
qub
sb
nb
mbod
dsbatdr,
y
sb
mbpurd0
uad vbz iäs
sb
efiebd
mb
aubvf
pdrd
qub
nnblub
d
nfs
dnrbmbmfrbs
mb
nd
rubmd
(Jkl.
5).
Jkl.
4
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bs ua
iëtfmf
hfiÿa
mb
dpnkhdhkøa
mbn
rbjrklbrdatb
ba
deuamdahkd. Sdrd
tfidr
nd
jftflrdjéd
sb rbmuof
bn
ldstf
mbn
rbjrklbrdatb.
Xka
biedrlf,
bn
néqukmf
af
pubmb
bstdr
skipnbibatb
ba
bn
ärbd
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf0
mbeb
bstdr
prbhksdibatb
ba
mkhgd
ärbd
sk
gd
mb
gdhbr su ndefr.
Sdrd tdn
jka, pdrtkhundribatb
ba
bn
trdedof
qub
sb gdhb
d
dntd vbnfhkmdm,
pubmb
rbqubrkrsb
dnlf
hfif nd
efquknnd
qub
sb knustrd
ba nd
Jkl.8.
Ba
dnluafs
hdsf,
hfif
pfr
bobipnf
ba uad
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
pbqubôd
pdrd
supbrjkhkbs
ba nd
qub
sb
prfhbsba
pdrtbs
pbqubôds,
nd
efqukknd
pubmb
dpuatdrsb
hdsk
d
nd
katbrjdsb
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf
batrb nd
rubmd
y
nd
pkbzd
mb
trdedof,
duaqub
ba bn
hdsf
qub
sb
knustrd,
nd
hfrrkbatb
mb
rbjrklbrdatb
pubmb gdebrsb
katbrruipkmf
ua
pfhf
ba
bn
ifibatf
ba
qub
sb tfiø nd
jftflrdjéd.
D
ibaumf,
nd
efquknnd
s.b
sktÿd
ua
pfhf
iäs
dedof
y
iäs
prøxkid
d
nd
katbrjdsb
batrb nd
rubmd
y
ndpkbzd
mb trdedof.
Gdy
skbiprb
ua
pfhf
mb
mbspbrmkhkf,
y pbrkømkhdibatb
f
sb
dlrbld
iäs
rbjrklbrdatb
hfahbatrdmf
f
iäs
dlud
d
nd
sfnuhkøa
Nd
dpnkhdhkøa
ba
deuamdahkd
bs
ua iëtfmf
bjbhtkvf
pdrd
dpnkhdr
rbjrklbrdatb0
ikbatrds
nd
sfnuhkøa
pbrida
bzhd
mbatrf
mbn
katbrvdnf
mb bjkhdhkd,
ak
mbidskdmf
rkhd ak
mbidskdmf
pferb,
trdedod
ekba.
Hfatrfn
mb
nd
dnkibatdhkøa
mbn rbjrklbrdatb
Bfquknnd
mb
bshurrkikbatf
mbr
j
rbjrklbrdatb
rbjrklbrdatb
rbjrklbrdatb
Jkl.5
.
Bn
néqukmf rbhkrhund
pdsdamf
pfr
bn
mbpøsktf, tuebréd,
nd
efquknnd
y
sb mbshdrld
ba bn skstbid
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf
hfa
deuamdahkd
mb
rbjrklbrdatb.
rbjrklbrdatb
Mbpøsktf
mbn
Efied
mbn
Jkntrf
mbn
Nd nuerkhdhkøa
pfr
abenkad
f
dtfikzdmf
bs
ua sbluamf
iëtfmf
pdrd
dpnkhdr
bn
rbjrklbrdatb,
qub
sb
bipnbd
d
ibaumf
hudamf
gdy
abhbskmdm
fhdskfadn
mb rbhtkjkhdmf
ba
gÿibmf.
Ba
hfatrdstb hfa
nd
dpnkhdhkøa mb rbjrklbrdatb ba deuamdahkd,
ba
nd
qub
sb
ikmb
nd
hfrrkbatb
mbn néqukmf
ba nktrfs
f ba
ldnfabs
pfr
ikautf,
nd
dpnkhdhkøa
mb
rbjrklbrdatb
pfr
dtfikzdmf
f
dspbrskøa
sb
pubmb
ibhk¡r"ba
lrdifs
f
ba
fazds
pfr
méd.
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Bn nuerkhdmfr
mb
dspbrskøa
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efquknnd d
trdvës
mb
nd
hudn sb dtfikzduad
abenkad
mb
rbjrklbrdatb0
nd abenkad
sb
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dn
tfhdr
nd
katbrjdsb
batrb nd
pkbzd
mb trdedof
y
nd
rubmd
y
bjbhtÿd ua trdedof
aftdenb
mb bajrkdikbatf.
Bn
hdnfr
rbqubrkmf
pdrd
bvdpfrdr dn
rbjrklbrdatb
bs hfaskmbrdenb.
Nd
nuerkhdhkøa mbpbamb
mbn néqukmf
qub
sb usb,
y
pfrsupubstf,
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iuy
pfhf
f
admd
mb drrdstrb
mb
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y
mb
ibtdn.
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mb
nd
katbrjdsb batrb
rubmd
y pkbzdmb trdedof0
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ba
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hfa
ua
trdedof
qub
skipnbibatb
af
pubmb
gdhbrsb
ba
sbhf.
Sfr ÿntkif,
af
rbqukbrb
mb tuebréd mb
rbtfraf.
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mdn
dnrb
Hfrrkbatd
mbn
dkrb
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qub
bstd
hdrdhtbréstkhd sb
dprfvbhgd
ba
nd dpnkhdhkøa
mb néqukmf
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdmf
d
trdvës mb
nd
rubmd.
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efquknnd
mb mksbôf bspbhkdn
hfif
nd
qub
sb
knustrd,
dyumd
d
bvktdr
qub
bn
bjbhtf mb
dedakhf
'
mb nd rubmd tbrsdibatb
Hfif
sb
daftd
ba
nd Jkl. 2,
nd
erkmd mb
nd rubmd
tkbab
dluobrfs
qub
hfamuhba
gdhkd
ëstd.
Dn
lkrdr
nd rubmd
sb
dnkibatd
néqukmf mb
rbhtkjkhdmf
d
trdvës
mbn
tuef hurvdmf
qub
gdy ba
nd
rdaurd
hkrhundr,
d trdvës mb
nfs
dluobrfs
gdhkd
nd rubmd
y
jkadnibatb,
gdhkd
jubrd
d
trdvës mb
nfs
pfrfs
qub
tkbab
nd
rubmd
gdstd
bn
ärbd
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf,
y
gdhkd
bn
katbrkfr mb nd ludrmd mb
sblurkmdm.
Nd jubrzd
hbatréjuld
idatkbab dn
néqukmf ba
ifvkikbatf gdhkd jubrd.
Bstb iëtfmf
tkbab
iuhgf iërktf.
Dsblurd
ba desfnutf
qNnb
bn
néqukmf nnbld gdstd
nd katbrjdsb rubmd-pkbzd
mb
trdedof.
Af
festdatb
mbeb mbhkrsb
qub
dn
iksif
tkbipf dsblurd
qub
bn
néqukmf
vd gd sbr
dtfikzdmf sferb
tfmf bn
katbrkfr mb
nd
ludrmd.
Bn néqukmf mbeb bstdr
pbrjbhtdibatb
nkipkf,
yd
qub
mb
nf hfatrdrkf
tdpdrä
nfs
pfrfs
mb
nd
rubmd.
Nd
ludrmd
mbeb bstdr
tdiekëa
iuy
nkipkd,
pfrqub
nd
suhkbmdm
qub
tbald
pubmb
hdbr
sferb
nd
pkbzdmb
trdedoe.
;<
Jkl.
=.
Nd dpnkhdhkøa mb
néqukmf
dtfikzdmf
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdmf
sb usd d
vbhbs
ba
uad
rbhtkjkhdmfrd
pdrd prfhbsf
ba sbhf.
Bn
bjbhtf
mb
bajrkdikbatf
bs bxhbnbatb,
nd
nuerkhdhkøa
prähtkhdibatb
aund,
pbrf
af
sb
rbqukbrb
skstbid
mb rbhkrhundhkøa.
Mksbôf
mb nd
efquknnd
y
mb
nd
erkmd
pdrd
'
dpnkhdhkøa
mb
rbjrklbrdatb d trdvës
mb nd rubmd.
Bstb
pbriktb qub
bnrbjrklbrdatb
sb
jkntrb
d
trdvës
mb nd
rubmd gdstd
bn
ärbd mb
hfrtb.
]diekëa
bspdrhb
rbjrklbrdatb
sferb
bn
katbrkfr
mb
nd
ludrmd
mb nd
rubmd.
Jkl.
2.
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 101/119
XBAD]K
UBH]KJKLDMFUD
SNDAD
Hudnkmdmbs
mbn
rbjrklbrdatb
Bn rbhtkjkhdmf prfmuhb
tbipbrdturds
iuy
bnbvdmds
y
vbrmdmbrdibatb
bs
ua
prfhbsf
mb
hfrtb
iuy
hdnkbatb.
Nds
tbipbrdturds
ba nd
katbrjdsb
(nd
pbqubôd
ärbd
ba
nd
qub
nfs
lrdafs
mb
derdskvf
bstäa
hfrtdamf
ba
rbdnkmdm
dn
ibtdn)
sb
bstkida
hfajkdenbibatb
d akvbnbs
supbrkfrbs
d nfs 4,4333
h,
y
bsds tbipbrdturds
sf.a sujkhkbatbs
pdrd
dndebdr
gdstd
pkbzds
mb
trdedof
rbndtkvdibatb lrubsds.
]dipfhf
bs
sblurø
supfabr
qub
sønf
pfrqub
gdyd uad
eubad
hfrrkbatb
mb
néqukmf pdrd rbhnkjkhdmf
(nndidmf
d
vbhbs
rbjrklbrdatb
ba'bn
tdnkbr)
qub
bstë
pdsdamf
sferb
y
dnrbmbmfr
mbn
ärbd
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf
sb bajréd
nd katbrjdsb.
Lkrdamf nd'rubmd
d su
vbnfhkmdm
usudn
mb 4
233 ISI
ø idyfr,
hrbd sujkhkbatb
bjbhtf
mb dedakhf
pdrd
sfpndr
fhdskfabs
sb
nd
hdnkjkhd
hfif rbhtkjkhdmf
ba sbhf hfa
dlud.
Ba ftrds
pdnderds,
d
pbsdrmb
qub
gdyd
uad.hdatkmdm
lrdamb
mb rbjrklbrdatb
iuy
prøxkiø,
bn
ärbd
iksid
fb hørtb
jubmb
bstdr
sbhd
f
hdnkbatb.
D{biäq,
af
bs skipnbibatb
dsuatf mb rbjrklbrdatb.
Gdy
pfr
nf
ibafs
trbs
dlrupdikbatfs
prkahkpdnbs,
iuhgfs
suelrupfs
y
mfhbads
mb idrhds
hfibrhkdnbs.
pfr
t¡daø,
bxkstb
uad
prbfhupdhkøa
rbspbhtf
d
huän rbjrklbrdatb
bshflbr0
bn
fpbrdrkf
mbeb
sdebr
huän
lrupf
prkahkpdn
gd mb
sbnbhhkfadry
pfrquë.
Nds
bxprbskfabs
néqukmds
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdmf
y
rbjrklbrdatbs
sb
usdräa
ba jfrid kamkstkatd0
nd
prkibrd
bs
bnnërikaf
qub
sb
bipnbd ba kalbakbréd
y
nd
sbluamd
bs
bn tërikaf
mbn tdnnbr.
Nfs
rbjrklbrdatbs
sb
usda
pfrqub
hfavkbrtba
dn rbhtkjkhdmf
ba
uad
fpbrdhkøa
iäs
bjkhkbatb.
Dyumda
d fetbabr
ua ibofr
prfmuhtf
nd
prkibrd
vbz
hfa ibafs
trdedof
mb rbtfqub
pfr
gdhbr.D
hfatkaudhkøa
sb
ibahkfada
dnluads hudnkmdmbs
bspbhéjkhds
mb nfs rbjrklbrdatbs.
BK'
Ubmuhba
nd
tbipbrdturd
ba nd
pkbzd
mb trdedof,
y
hfif
hfasbhubahkd
su
dndebf,
bspbhkdnibatb
ba
nds
pkbzds
mbnldmds,
nf
hudn rbmuamd
ba
ua
prfmuhtf
iäs
prbhksf.
BK
Nuerkhda
nd katbrjdsb
batrb
nd rubmd
y
nd
pkbzä
mb
trdedof,
mkjkhuntdamf
iäs
d nds
pdrtéhunds
mb
derdskvfVy
d
nfs
jrdlibatfs mb ibtdn
d
su dmgbrbahkd
d
nd
supbrjkhkb
mb
trdedof
mb
nd
rubmd.
Bn
rbjrklbrdatb
tdiekëa
dyumd d sudvkzdr
nd
dhhkøa
derdskvd
y
d
prfmuhkr
uô ibofr
dhdedmf
ba
nd
pkbzd
mb trdedof.
BK
]diekëa
drrdstrd
nds
pdrtéhunds
mb ibtdn
y
mb
derdskvf
gdhkd
bn tdaqub
mbn rbjrklbrdatb,
ba
bn
hudn sb
sbpdrda
pfr
jkntrdmf
pdrd qub
af
hkrhunba
mb
aubvf
d
gdhbr
rdydmurds
ba
nd
supbrjkhkb
tbrikadmd
mb nd
pkbzd
mb trdedof.
Gdy
qub
dsblurdrsb
mb
qub
nd
pkbzd
bs
rbjrklbrdmd
murdatb nd
fpbrdhkøa
mb rbhtkjkhdmf..
Bn
rbjrklbrdatb
mbeb krmkrklkmf
dndpkbzd,
af
d
nd
iubnd.
(Jkl.
:
y
<)
Gbrrdikbatd
Ubjrklbrdatb
abkaafbaDhtøA
BA
RADDJKNDMFUD
kn
td'É,
?tnk
mj
nn'
v/
/r
<
UBJUKLBUDHKØA
BA
RADDJKNDMFUD
;7
Jkl.:
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 102/119
XBkAD]K
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Ba nd
mkshuskøa
qub
sklub, hdmd
tkpf mb
rbjrklbrdatb
qub
sb ibamfab
sb
hdnkjkhdrä
ba
juahkøa
mb ëstfs
y
tdn vbz
mb
ftrfs
rbqubrkikbatfs.
Bn
dlud,
pfr
bobipnf,
bs
bxhbnbatb
pdrd
bajrkdr.
¡
Drrdstrd
iuy
ekba
dn
hdnfr.
Xka
biedrlf,
bn
dlud
pfr
sé iksid
af
tkbab
prähtkhdibatb
akalÿa
pfmbr
nuerkhdatb,
duaqub
sk
bs
eubadpdrd
drrdstrdr nds
pdrtéhunds
bxtrdôds. ]diekëa
tkbab nd
mbsvbatdod
mb
prfmuhkr
fxkmdhkøa
ba
nds
supbrjkhkbs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf.
Sfrbstds
rdzfabs,
bn dlud
af
bs,
ba
sé iksid, ua euba néqukmf
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdmf.
Xka biedrlf
hfa
nd
dmkhkøa
mb sustdahkds
quéikhds
sfnuenbs
ba
dlud
f
mb
dhbktbs
sfnuenbs
ba
dlud
dn dlud
skipnb
(nd
hudn md
frklba d tkpfs
mkjbrbatbs mb
rbjrklbrdatbs
hfa edsb
mb dlud)
sb
pubmba
bndefrdr
mfs
prfmuhtfs
qub
hfastktuyba
nd idyfr
pdrtb
mb nfs rbjrklbrdatbs
qub
sb usda
pdrd
bn rbhtkjkhdmf.
Nfs néqukmfs pdrd rbhtkjkhdmf prbpdrdmfs hfa sustdahkds
quéikhds
sfnuenbs ba dlud (qub
d
ibaumf
sb
hfafhba
hfif
néqukmfs
f
rbjrklbrdatbs
quéikhfs
sfa
trdaspdrbatbs
y
jfrida
bn
lrupf
ÿakhf raäs
lrdamb
mb
néqukmfs
pdrd
rbhtkjkhdmf
qub
sb
usda.
Xus hudnkmdmbs
mb
bajrkdikbatf
sfa
bxhbnbatbs
y
su
pfmbr
nuerkhdatb
bs
dmbhudmf
pdrd
nds
dpnkhdhkfabs
mb
hfrtb
mb
idtbrkdn
ibmkdaf
d
dntf,
qub
sfa
ba
nds
qub
mb
frmkadrkf
sb bipnbda.
Batrb
nfs
dmktkvfs
sb
pubmba
ibahkfadr
datkfxkmdatbs,
mbtbrlbatbs,
pfnéibrfs
sfnuenbs ba
dlud
pdrd
ibofr nuerkhdhkøa y
edhtbrkhkmds
pdrd
hfatrfndr
nds
edhtbrkds
qub
fhdskfada
bn
"fnfr
mbn
nuabs
ba
nd
idôdô6",
qub
rbprbsbatd
d ibaumf
ua
prfenbid.
Murdatb
nd
sbidad
mb
trdedof,
nd
dlktdhkøa
mbn
néqukmf
dyumd
d
hfatrfndr bn
mbsdrrfnnf
mb nds
edhtbrkds
d
trdvës
mb uad
efied
qub
kipunsd
dn
rbjrklbrdatb
(J¡l.
7),
pbrf
ëstds
sb mbsdrrfnnda
dhtkvdibatb
ba
bn
jka
mb
sbidad
ba
bn
dlud
trdaquknd
mbn
mbpøsktf
mb
rbjrklbrdatb.
Nfs néqukmfs
quéikhfs
sfa
eubafs
pdrd
bn
bajrkdikbatf
ba tfmfs
nfs
trdedofs,
bxhbptf
ba
nfs
trdedofs
iuy
pbsdmfs
mb
rbhtkjkhdmf. ]diekëa
nuerkhda
y
sfa
sdtksjdhtfrkfs
pdrd
nd nkipkbzd.
Ra
puatf
kipfrtdatb
pdrd
bn fpbrdmfr mb
uad
iäqukad
mb skstbid
kamkvkmudn,
ba
nd
qub
nfs
dmktkvfs
sb rbhkeba
ba
jfrid
mb
pdstd pdrd
sbr dlrbldmfs
dn
dlud,
bs idatbabr nd
sfnuhkøa
d
nd
hfahbatrdhkøa
hfrrbhtd,
hfif
pfr
bobipnf
d 53
pdrtbs
mb dlud
pfr
uad
pdrtb
mb
pdstd
(d
nd
qub
sb
nndid
sfnuhkøa
mb 53
d
4).
Mbeba
ibahkfadrsb
mfs
prähtkhds
rbndhkfadmds
hfa bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
ba sbhf.
Ra
hgfrrf
mb
dkrb tkbab ua
bjbhtf tdatf
bajrkdmfr
hfif
nkipkdmfr
ba uad fpbrdhkøa mb
rbhtkjkhdmf,
y
ba
fhdskfabs
sb usd sønf
bstf.
Mbeb
gdhbrsb
aftdr,
hfif sb ibahkfaø dn
prkahkpkf
mb
bstd uakmdm,
qub
nd
räpkmd
rftdhkøa
mb
nd
rubmd
prfmuhb
uad
hfrrkbatb mb dkrb
qub
pubmb
tbabr
hkbrtf bjbhtf
bajrkdmfr
ba bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
ba
sbhf,
pbrf
pubmb
rbprbsbatdr
iäs
ua
kahfavbakbatb
qub
uad dyumd ba bn
rbhtkjkhdmf
ba
gÿibmf.
Jkl.7
;;
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 103/119
Mbpurdhkøa
mbn Néqukmf
Ubjrklbrdatb
UBH]KJKLDMFUD
SNDAD
Ubsuntd
hndrf
qub
sk gd
mb
rbhkrhundrbs
bn
néqukmf
mb rbhtkjkhdmf,
mbeba
tdiekëa
sbpdrärsbnb
nds
pdrtÉhunds
bxtrdôds
datbs
mb
qub
rblrbsb
dn
ärbd
mb
bsibrkndmf.
Nd
nkipkbzd
mbn rbjrklbrdatb
bs uad
hfamkhkøa
kipnéhktd
pdrd
nd
eubad
hdnkmdm
mbn
rbhtkjkhdmf.
Bxkstba
vdrkds
jfrids
mb
gdhbr
nf
datbrkfr.
Fevkdibatb,
sk
bn tdaqub
bs nf
sujkhkbatbibatb
lrdamb
hfif
pdrd
qub
bn
rbjrklbrdatb
qubeb
hfipnbtdibatb
kipbrturedenb,
nds
pdrtéhunds
iäs
lrdambs
sb
vda
d dsbatdr.
Xka biedrlf,
ikbatrds
iäs
pbqubôds
sbda nds
pdrtéhunds
iäs
tkbipf
tfidrä
pdrd
dsbatdrsb,
y
iuhgds
pndatds
af
mkspfaba
mb bstb tkbipf.
Ba
sblukmd
pubmb
tbabrsb
ua
jkntrf
mb
tbnd
f dnlÿa ftrf
idtbrkdn,
Jkl.
;. Duaqub
ëstb
sb hdrld,
pubmb
mksbôdrsb
hfa
ua katbrruptfr
mb
jnftdmfr
qub
sb
dhtkvb
dn
bstdr
bn
jkntrf
sujkhkbatbibatb
hdrldmf
mb
pdrtéhunds
mb
derdskvf
y
ibtdn.
Nd tbnd nkipkd
mbn jkntrf
bstä hfnfhdmd
ba
jfrid
mb
rfnnf
d ua
ndmf
mbn
mbpøsktf. Dn
hbrrdrsb
bn
katbrruptfP
sb
odnd
gdhkd
bn nuldr
hfrrbhtf
uad
sbhhkøa
nkipkd
mb
nd
tbnd
jkntrdatb,
y
nd
sbhhkøa
usdmd
mbn
jkntrf
mbod
hdbr
su
hdrld
mb
pdrtéhunds
d
uad
hdod
pdrd
su
bxtrdhhkøa.
Bstb
tkpf
mb
jkntrf
bstä fevkdibatb
ba hudatf d
tdidôf
iéakiø
mb
pdrtéhund qub
sbpdrd
hfa
rbndhkøa
dn
vfnu iba
mb hfrrkbatb
mbn
rbjrklbrdatb.
X¡
nd
tbnd
pubmb
rbtbabr
nds
pdrtéhunds
iäs
pbqubôds,
sbrä d
nd
vbz
iuy
nbatd
ba
hudatf
d
pbriktkr
bn
pdsf
mbn
rbjrklbrdatb.
Sfr
ftrd
pdrtb,
nds
debrturds
mbeba
sbr
pbqubôds sk
bn
jkntrf
gd
mb sbr bjkhdz. Xk ekba
bn
hfstf
frklkadn
mb
nd
uakmdm
af
bs
bxhbskvf,
mb
nd
tbnd
jkntrdatb
pumb
rbprbsbatdr
ua
prfenbid
sk sb tkbab
uad
hdatkmdm
lrdamb
mb
pdrtéhunds
pfr
sbpdrdr.
Bstb
iëtfmf
bs
edstdatb
sbahknnf,
y
ba mfamb
nd
mbidamd
mb rbjrklbrdatb
nkipkf af
bs
mbidskdmf
bstrkhtd
y
bn
vfnuiba
mbn
néqukmf
d
idabodr
af
bs iuy
lrdamb,
bs iuy
usdmf.
Xb bahubatrd
ba
usf pfr nf ibafs ftrfs trbs tkpfs mb
jkntrfs,
ba lrdmf
vdrkdenb.
Bstfs sfa
bn
sbpdrdmfr
hbatréjulf,
bn
sbpdrdmfr
hkhnøakhf
y
bn sbpdrdmfr
idlaëtkhf.
Bn
sbpdrdmfr
hkhnøakhf
sb dmdptø
dn trdedof
mb
nfs
ibtdnbs
d
pdrtkr
mb
ua tkpf
qub
gd
bstdmf
ba usf
pfr
ndrlf
tkbipf
ba
nds jäerkhds
mb
pdpbn.
4
Bn
sbpdrdmfr
hbatréjulf,
hfif su afierb
nf
kamkhd,
tkbab
ua tdzøa
katbrkfr
qub
lkrd
d dntd
vbnfhkmdm.
Nd
uakmd
bstä
mksbôdmd
mb idabrd
qub
nds
pdrtéhunds
dvdahba
gdhkd
bn
bxtbrkfr mbn
tdzøa
y
qub
bn
rbjrklbrdatb
nkipkf
pbridabzhd
ba bn
hbatrf.
Bs iuy
bjkhdz
hudamf
bn vfnuiba
mb
rbjrklbrdatb
af
bs mbidskdmf
lrdamb, y
bs
mb nf iäs
bhfaøikhf
ba
hudatf
d bspdhkf,
yd
qub
fhupd
tdnvbzbn
ibafrbspdhkf,
mb
hudnqukbrd mb
nds
pfskeknkmdmbs.'
Sfr supubstf
sb mbeb
nkipkdr
bn tdzøa
pbrkømkhdibatb,
y
nd
idyfréd
mb
nds
kastdndhkfabs
tkbaba
ua tdzøa
mb
rbpubstq
pdrd
qub
pubmd
nkipkdrsb
uaf
ikbatrds
bn
ftrf bstä
ba usf.
433
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 104/119
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Q
rKRD]
SUFSFUHKØA
MB DHBK]B
[ DLRD
Dhbktbs
Xfnuenbs
(Jkl.
4)
Bstds
biunskfabs
hfastda
mb ua
odeøa,
dhbktb
ikabrdn
y
dmktkvfs datkfxkmdatbs,
datkbspuid,
bth.
Mbeba mdr uad biunskøa nbhgfsd hfaskstbatb,
pbrmurdenb,
lrdsfsd,
jnf
fxkmdatb
ba
uad
prfpfrhkøa
mb 5- 43%
ba
dlud.
Submba
sbr? Nbhgfsd
y, pdrd
ua
rbhtkjkhdmf
sb
pubmb
gdhbr
trdaspdrbatb
f trdsnÿhkmd.
Endahd
f
vbrmb.
Lfamkhkfabs Srkahkpdnbs
Jkl.
4
Dhbktbs Xfnuenbs
Lrda Sfmbr
mb rbjrklbrdhkøa,-
qub
sbd hdpdzmb
rbmuhkr
nds
tbipbrdturds
qub
sb
frklkada
ba bn trdedof
mb
ibhdakzdhkøa
f
hfrtb.
Mbeb rbmuhkrbn
rfzdikbatf
batrb
ndpkbzd
d
ibhdakzdr'
y
nd
gbrrdikbatd
mb
hfrtb
(ibafs
mbsldstb).-
Mbeb bvktdr
nd
sfnmdmurd
batrb
nd
puatd
mb
nd gbrrdikbatd
mb trdedof
y
nd
vkrutd
drrdahdmd d
ndpkbzd.
ebeb
sbr
hdpd
zmbdrrdstrdr
nd
vkrutd.
Afrids
Lbabrdnbs
d)
Bn
Sg
kmbdn pdrd
nfs
dhbktbs sfnuenbs mbeb idatbabrsb
batrb
<
y<,2,bs
mbhkr0 abutrf.
Mb
nf
hfatrdrkf
sb
pubmb
mbtbrkfrdr
pfr
nd
jfridhkøa
mb
odefabs,
pumkbamf
fhdskfadr
hfasbhubahkds
mb tkpf
mërikhf.
Nd
mbaskmdm
mb
nd
sfnuhkøa
idmrb, dn
sbrmksubntd ba
dlud, gd
mb tbabr ua
pbsf
bspbhéjkhf
prøxkif
dn mbndlud.
Zkshfskmdm.
-
Sdrd vbnfhkmdmbs
supbrkfrbs d 83i/ika.
Rsdr dhbktbs sfnuenbs
y
jnukmfs
-
Sdrd
vbnfhkmdmbs kajbrkfrbs
d 83i/ika. Rsdr
dhbktbs
vkshfsfs
y
pfr
nf tdatf af
sfnuenbs.
Sdrd
mfskjkhdr
bn
ldstf
mb
nuerkhdatbs
ba
pnbaf
trdedof
mb
uad iäqukad
hfa uad
gbrrdikbatd
sb mbeb tfidr, hudtrf
nktrfs mb
nuerkhdatbs
pfr
ikautf,
pfr
hdmd HZ
hfasuikmf
ba
bntrdedof
mb
hfrtb.
Sdrd
fetbabr
uad
biunskøa nbhgfsd, pbrskstbatb
y
hfaskstbatb mbeb dôdmkrsb
bn
dhbktb
dn
dl
ud, dl
ktdamf
jubrtbibatb.
DHBK]B MB HFU]B XFNRENB
HFAMKHKFABX
TRB
MBEB HRISNKU
[
DMK]KZFX
TRB
MBEB
HFA]BABU
NREUKHDA]B
]KSFX
MB DMK]KZFX R]KNK_DMFX JKABX
TRB
HRISNB
BNDMK]KZF
DHBK]B -
Xunjfadtfs
sfnuenbs
ba
dlud Nflrdr nd
bstdeknkmdm
mbndhbktb ba nd
biunskøa
dhufsd
XFNRENB
-
Odefabs
y
ftrfs
biunskfadatbs
-
Edhtbrkzkmd
Bnkikadr nd
dhhkøa
edhtbrkdad.
434
4.
5.
8.
=.
m)
b)
e)
h)
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 105/119
sBADjn
UBL]KJ|HDMFUD
SNDAD
Biunskfabs
y
]ëhakhds
mbn Biunskfadmf
Nds
biunskfabs
sfa
skstbids
ekadrkfs ba mkspbrskøa
ba
nfs
hudnbs
nd
jdsb
mkspbrsd,
qub
sb
gdnnd
ba bstdmf néqukmf
f sbiknéqukmf,
af
bs
sfnuenb,
ba
hfamkhkfabs
afridnbs,
ba
bn
ibmkf
mb
mkspbrskøa.
Ba
tfmd
biunskøa
sb
mkstkaluba
mfs
jdsbs?
natbrad
-
Hfastktukmd
pfr
bn
néqukmf
mkspbrsf
y
Bxtbrad -
Hfastktukmd
pfr
nd
jdsb
hfatkaud f
pbridabatb,
nndidmd
jdsb
mkspbrsdatb
f
hfatkabatb
mb
nd
jdsb
katbrad.
nahnusf
ba
nds
biunskfabs, kamumdenbibatb
rdrds,
ba
qub
diefs néqukmfs
bstäa
prfjuamdibatb
hfipbabtrdmfs
f
katbrpubstfs mb jfrid
qub
af
sb
mkstkaluba
nds
mfs
jdsbs,
sk
sb mbod
pdsdr
dnlÿa
tkbipf,
bn skstbid tkbamb
dn bquknkerkf,
brklkëamfsb
uaf
mb
nfs
néqukmfs
hfif jdsb
hfatkaud
f bxtbrad
y, qubmdamf
bn ftrf hfif
jdsb katbrad.
Lbabrdnibatb
subnb
bipnbdrsb
bn dlud hfif
jdsb
hfatkaud,
nd
hudn
ibmkdatb
dlktdhkøa
ibhäakhd
dmbhudmd,
pubmb
frklkadr uad biunskøa,
sk ekba
dnluads
vbhbs
kabstdenb,
qub
gdhb
kiprbshkamkenb
bn usf
mb sustdahkds
bspbhkdnbs
pdrd
hfasblukr
ibofrdr
nd
bstdeknkmdm
mbn
skstbid.
Lndskjkhdhkøa
mb nds
biunskfabs
Nd
hndskjkhdhkøg
mb
nds
biunskfabs
sb edsd ba
bn
bnbibatf
dlud,
pfr
sbr bhfaøikhf
y,
dmbiäs,
pfrqub
mb
usdr mksfnvbatbs
frläakhfs,
su dpnkhdhkøa
rbsuntdréd
pbnklrfsd
y
mb
bnbvdmf
hfstf.
Dhbktb
-Dlud
Bs
bn
iäs
jrbhubatb,
sb
pubmb
mknukr
ska
hukmdmfs
bspbhkdnbs,
ska
qub prbsbatb
akaluad
mkjkhuntdm,
pfrqub
sønf sb
trdtd
mb
duibatdr
nd
jdsb
hfatkaud.
Mbeb
sbr
ba
lbabrdn
mb hfnfr
endahf
skbiprb
qub
nd
sustdahkd
biunskfadmd
af tbald uad
hfnfrdhkøa
iuy
katbasd.
X¡
nd
biunskøa tkbab
f tkbamb
d
uad
hfnfrdhkøa
fshurd
bs
kamkhkf
mb
qub pfsbb
pfhd
bstdeknkmdm0
iäs
sk bsb hfnfr
bs mb ua endahf
katbasf,
sb
trdtd
mb uad
biunskøa
bstdenb
y
ekba
hfasblukmd.
Xb
hfaskmbrd
uad eubad
biunskøa
dqubnnd huyds
pdrtéhunds
biunskfadmds
tkbaba
ua iksif
tdidôf
hfiprbamkmf
batrb 4.y 53
¡t
Nf
kmbdn
sbréd
qub
nds
pdrtéhunds
qub
hfastktuyba
nd
biunskøa
jubsba
tfmds kludnbs,
pubs
bstä
mbifstrdmf
qub
bs
iuhgf
iäs
bstdenb ua skstbid ba bquknkerkf
jfridmf
pfr
pdrtéhunds
tfmds
mbn iksif tdidôf,
pfr
bobipnf
mb
<¡r,
qub
ftrf
jfridmf
pfr ua
l2f/f
mb pdrtéhunds
mb 8 p, y
bn
rbstf
mb
pfrhbatdob
mb
ua
lrfsfr
idyfr.
Bipnbf
mbndlud
ba
nds
biunskfabs
.
'
Afridnibatb
pdrd
bndefrdr
biunskfabs sb
utknkzda
dluds
pftdenbs,
kamustrkdnbs
f
prfhëmbatbs
mb
nnuvkd
Nds
dluds
pftdenbs,
lbabrdnibatb,
af
prbsbatda
prfenbids
pfr
tbabr
nd
murbzd
gkmrftkiëtrkhd
dmbhudmd
pdrd
rbsuntdr
d su
vbzdprfpkdmds
d nfs
jnukmfs
rbjrklbrdatbs,
duaqub
dnluads vbhbs
sb
gda
fesbrvdmf hfrrfskfabs
mbekmf
dn bnbvdmf
hfatbakmf
ba
hnfrf
prfhbmbatb
mb
nd
bstbrknkzdhkøa
mb nds
iksids
Dÿa
ba bn
supubstf
mb
qub
af gdyda
skmf bstbrknkzdmds, nds
edhtbrkds
qub
pfrtda,
duaqub
mb
hfrtd vkmd,
sb
mbsdrrfnnda
räpkmdibatb
hfa
nd
tbipbrdturd
y
pubmba
prfvfhdr
jbribatdhkfabs,
hdusdatls
ska
mumd
mb
nds
mbridtfsks mb nfs
fpbrdrkfs
qub
idaboda
nfs
dhbktbs
mb
hfrtb sfnueknkzdmfs
hfa bstb
tkpf
mb
dluds.
435
¡
Auahd
dôdmkr
bn dlud
dn dhbktb
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 106/119
XBAD]K
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
XKLAFX
[
XKIEFNFX
XRSBUJKHKDNBX
MB
DHDEDMF
KXF
Zdnfrbs
mb
&
y
rbndhkøa
hfa nfs
sklafs
datklufs
Hfa feobtf
mb bstdenbhbr nfs
mkjbrbatbs
hdipfs'mb
vdnfrbs
mb U"
hfa su mbskladhkøa
hfrrbspfamkbatb,
y
rbndhkfadrnfs
hfa
nfs
sklafs datklufs,
sb
kahnuyb
nd
]dend
4.
Nd aubvd
afrid
pndatbd
bn usf mb ua
sklaf
eäskhf sferb bn
qub
sb
vda
hfnfhdamf
tfmds
nds
daftdhkfabs
abhbsdrkds.
Nd
jfrid
mb
trdzdr nfs
sklafs ba
nfs
mkeuofs sklub,
ba
edstdatb dspbhtfs, nd afridtkvd datklud.
Bn
séiefnf eäskhf
nf
jfrida
mfs
trdzfs
mbskludnbs, kahnkadmfs
d :3', hfa rbspbhtf d
nd
su
pbrjkhkb
hfaskmbrdmd.
Bstb
sklaf af
sklakjkhd admd
pfr
sk
iksif,
sdnvf
ba
dnlÿa hdsf bspbhkdn
(Jkl.
4)
Hudamf
sb
b*klb
ua
ibhda kzdmf
hfa
drrdaqub
mb
vkrutd,
sb
dôdmb
dn
séiefnf
edsb,
ua trdif gfrkzfatdn,
tdn hfif
sb
kamkhd
(Jkl.
5)
Huqamf af
bxkstb drrdaqub mb
vkrutd sb
kashrkeb
ua
hkrhunf
ba bn
séiefnf
edsb
(Jkl.
8).
Hudamf
bs
abhbsdrkf kamkhdr
hdrdhtbréstkhds
bspbhkdnbs
mbn bstdmf mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
f
katbrbsd gdhbr hfastdr
bn
prfhbmkikbatf
mb
ibhdakzdhkøa
,
bn
trdzf
ndrlf
sb hfipnbtd
hfa
ftrf
trdzf gfrkzfatdn
y
sb bshrkeb ua
pfhf
ids
drrked
bn
prfhbmkikbatf qub
sb mbeb
bipnbdr
(Jkl.
d).
Nfs
vdnfrbs auiërkhfs mb
nd
rulfskmdm,
f
su
mbafikadhkøa, mbebräa hfnfhdrsb,
sblÿa
nds
jklurds,
ba nuldrmb nd
nbtrd
d
(Jkl.
2).
Hudamf
katbrbsb
bshrkekr
nfs nkiktbs dmikskenb
mb rulfskmdm, sb
gdhb
tdn hfif sb kamkhd ba
nd
(J¡;.
:) sktudamf
bn vdnfr
iäxkif
(AF)
bahkid
mbnvdnfr
iéakif
(A2).
¡
Xb
pubmb
sustktukr bn
vdnfr
mb
Ud ba
ikhrds
(]dend
4)
pfr
nfs
séiefnfs
mb
nd hndsb
mb
tfnbrdahkd bshflkmd, sblÿa nds
kamkhdhkfabs
mb
nd
tdend
hktdmd(J¡l.
<).
Hudamf sbd
prbhksf
daftdr
nd nfalktum edsb,
bstd mbeb sbr
bnblkmd
mb
batrb nfs
vdnfrbs mb
nd
sbrkb
mdmd.
(Jkl.
7).
]dend
A'34
Zdnfr
mb
U.ba
¡t
Hndsb
mb
rulfskmdm
Xklaf
bqukvdnbatb
(datkluf)
23
52
45,2
:,8
8,5
n0:
3,7
34=
3,5
3,4
3,32
3,352
At5
Ann
An3
A;
A7
A<
A:
A2
A=
A8
A5
AK
Q.O
Z
w
^jjk
af
pbriktkmf
Jkl.8 Jkl.=
K
<<ZZ
trdtdikbatf
fenkldtfrkf
Jkl.5
Jkl.
2
Jkl.
:
Ubhtkjkhdmf
Jks. 7
438
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/320-rectificadora-planapdf 107/119
XBAD]K
UBH]KJKHDMFUD
SNDAD
Xk bs abhbsdrkf
gdhbr
hfastdr
nd
mkrbhhkøa
mb
nds
bstréds
mbn
ibhdakzdmf (]dend
5),
sb
dôdmb
bn
séiefnf
bnblkmf
tdn
hfif sb kamkhd
(Jks.
b).
Hudamf katbrbsb prbshrkekr
bn
vdnfr mb
nd
sferb
ibmkmd,
pdrd
ua
ibhdakzdmf
pfstbrkfr,.
sb
kamkhd
d nd kzqukbrmd,
kaibmkdtdibatb
mbndatb
mbn
sklaf,
ba nds
uakmdmbs
qub
sb
tfiba
pdrd
nd
dhftdhkøa
mbn
mkeuof
(Jkl.
43).
D
ifmf
mb rbsuiba,
gb
dqué
nds
bspbhkjkhdhkfabs
mbn
bstdmf
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
y
su
hfnfhdhkøa
rbspbhtf
dn
séiefnf
edsb
(Jkl.
4
4).
d)
Zdnfr
mb
nd
rulfskmdm
U
bxprbsdmf
ba
¡r
f
ekba
bn
séiefnf
mb
nd
hndsb
mb
rulfskmdm
mb
A
K
d
A
45.
e) Srfhbsf
mq
ibhdakzdhkøa
f trdtdikbatf
dpnkhdmf
d nd
supbrjkhkb.
h)
Nfalktum
edsb
f hdipf
hfaskmbrdmf.
m) Mkrbhhkøa
mb
nds
bstréds
f gubnnds
prfmuhkmds
murdatb
bn ibhdakzdmf.
b)
Xferbibmkmd
pdrd
ibhdakzdmf.
3
.
Ftrfs
vdnfrbs
mb
nd
rulfskmdm
(batrb
pdrëatbsks).
Hfif
bs
nølkhf,
af gdy
fenkldhkøa
mb daftdrtfmfs
bstfs
mdtfs
dndvbz.
Xfnf
sb
utknkzda,
ba
hdmd hdsf,.
nfs abhbsdrkfs.
-`
kl.;
Frkbatdhkøa
mb
nds
rulfskmdmbs.
Ba hkbrtds
pkbzds,
bs
iuy
kipfrtdatb
bn sbatkmf
mb
nds
gubnnds
mb ibhdakzdmf
f
rulfskmdmbs.
Nds
supbrjkhkbs
qub
gdyda
mb mbsnkzdr
batrb
sk hfavbamräa
qub
tbald nds
rulfskmdmbs
ba
nd
iksid
mkrbhhkøa
f
qub
sbda iuntkmkrbhhkfadnbs.
Ba
pkbzds
qub
mbeda qubmdr
ba
rbpfsf
y
hfavbald
nd
iäxkid
dmgbrbahkd,
katbrbsdrd
qub
bstëa
ba
mkrbhhkfabs
fpubstds.
Sdrd
kamkhdhkøa
mb nd
frkbatdhkøa
sb
bipnbda
nfs
sklafs
mb
nd
]dend5.
]dend
A'
5
frkbatdhkfa mb
nds rulfmskmdmbs
Frkbatdhkøa
mb
nd
rulfskmdm
kklaf
hfa
rbahkfadn
Bobipnf
mbifstrdtkvf
namkhdhkøa
ba
bn
mkeuof
Sdrdnbnd
nd nkabd
qub
mbnkiktd
nd
supbrjkhkb
Afridn
d
nd nkabd
qub
mbnkiktd
nd
supbrjkhkb
K
Ba
mfs mkrbhhkfabs
hruzdmfs
W
W
;blÿa vdrkfs
mkrbh
hkfabs hudnbsqukbrd
I
)>
Ba
mkrbhhkfabs hfahbr
trkhds rbspbhtf dn
hbatrf
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
h
Ba
mkrbhhkfabs
rdmkdnbs
U
43=
Jks.
n3
Jkl. n4
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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UBL]KJKLDMFUD
SNDAD
Q
BAD]
namkhdhkfabs
ba
nfs
mkeuofs.
Bn
sklaf supbrjkhkdn
sb
hfnfhd
ba
nd vkstd
mfamb
sb dhftd nd
supbrjkhkb d
qub
sb
rbjkbrb
(Jkl.
45).
Bn
sklaf
supbrjkhkdn
af sb rbpktb
ba
hdmd
vkstd
pdrd
nd
iksid
supbrjkhkb (Jkl.
48).
Ba nds
pkbzds
mb rbvfnuhkøa
sb
kamkhd
.
bn
sklaf supbrjkhkdn
sfndibatb ba uad
lbabrdtrkz
(Jkl.
4=).
Ba
nd
rbprbsbatdhkøa
mb
pkbzds
skiëtrkhds
rbspbhtf
d
ua bob, huyds supbrjkhkbs
tbalda
nd
iksid
hndsb mb hdnkmdm nnbvdrda,
hdmd
uad mb
bnnds, su sklaf
supbrjkhkdn
(Jkl.
42).
Hudamf af
bxkstb
bspdhkf sujkhkbatb
pdrd
hfnfhdr bn
sklaf supbrjkhkdn sb
pubmb
mkspfabr
sferb nd nkabd
duxknkdr mb
hftd
f ba
su
prfnfaldhkøa (Jkl.
4
:).
X¡
bs abhbsdrkf,
pfr
rdzøa
mb
bspdhkf f
hndrkmdm,
pubmb
uakrsb bn sklaf d
nd
supbrjkhkb
pfr
ibmkf
mb þad
nkabd
tbrikadmd
ba
jnbhgd
(Jks.
4<).
Xk
uad
pkbzd
tkbab tfmds nds
supbrjkhkbs
mb
uad
iksid
hdnkmdm,
sb hfnfhd ba
nuldr
vkskenb
(afridnibatb
ouatf
dn
aÿibrf
mb
pfskhkøa
mb
ndpkbzd)
bn
sklaf hfiÿa.
Submba
dmiktkrsb
nds
vdrkdatbs
f
skipnkjkhdhkfabs
qub
sb
kamkhda
(Jkl.
47).
Nds
bxhbphkfabs
qub
tkbab
uad
pkbzd,
huyds
supbrjkhkbs
sbda
ba
su
idyfréd
mb
kmëatkhd
hdnkmdm, sb
hfnfhda batrb
pdrëatbsks,
ouatf
dn
sklaf
mfikadatb, ba
nd jfrid
mbshrktd
ba bn
puatf
datbrkfr
(Jkl.
4;).
Nfs
sklafs supbrjkhkdnbs sb
hfnfhdrda
ba
jfrid
qub pubmda
sbr
nbémbs
hfrrbhtdibatb,
mbsmb nd
edsb f mbsmb
nd
mbrbhgd
mbn
mkeuof
(J¡l.53).
Sdrd
bvktdr nd rbpbtkhkøa
bxhbskvd
mb
ua sklaf
hfipnbtf,
pubmb
usdrsb
uad
kamkhdhkøa
skipnkjkhdmd,
bxpnkhdamf su sklakjkhdmf
ba
bn
iksif
mkeuof,
hbrhd mb
nd
pkbzd
f mbn
hdobtéa,
ba nd
zfad
mbstkadmd d
aftds
lbabrdnbs
(J¡l.
54).
Xk sb
bxklb uad
iksid
hdnkmdm
supbrjkhkdn
d
lrda
aÿibrf
mb
supbrjkhkbs
ibhdakzdmds,
pubmb
usdrsb bn sklaf
lbabrdn,
kamkhdamf
su
sklakjkhdmf
ba
bn
iksif mkeuof, sklukbamf
nd
afrid
mdmd ba
bn
puatf
datbrkfr
(J¡;.
55).
d'
Jkl.54
/9Zfekba n9Z
Jkl.
n=
rË-9e
ks.45
Jkl. 4:
=Z
Jkl.
48
Jkl.
47
Jkl.53
Jkl.
n2
Jkl.
n<
,wqw
Jkl.
n;
Jkl.55
r32
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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sBADjn
UBHjnJ]HDMFUD
SNDAD
namkhdhkfabs
bshrktds
Xb
bipnbda
pdrd
mbtbrikadr
ibhdakzdmfs
y
trdtdikbatfs
bspbhkdnbs
ba
nds
supbrjkhkbs
mb
nds
pkbzds.
Nds
kamkhdhkfabs
sb
gdhba
pfr ibmkf mb
nkabds
mb
rbjbrbahkd,
hfnfhdamf
nd kamkhdhkøa
bshrktd
bahkid
mb
nd
nkabd
mb rbjbrbahkd
(J¡l.
58y 5=),
pdrd
sbr nbémd
ba
nd
pfskhkøa
prkahkpdn
mbn
pndaf,
bs
mbhkr, gfrkzfatdnibatb.
Nds
fpbrdhkfabs
f trdtdikbatfs
bspbhkdnbs,
qub
abhbsdrkdibatb
gda mb
prbhbmbr
dn
bstdmf
jkadn
mb
uad
supbrjkhkb,
af
sb
kamkhda0
dsé,
ba
bn
akqubndmf,
af
sb
kamkhda
bn
nkipkdmf
y
ndvdmf.
Hudamf
uad
pkbzd
mbeb sujrkr
ua
trdtdikbatf
bspbhkdn,
pfr
bobipnf
ua
tbipnb
supbrjkhkdn
ba
dnluad
mb sus-pdrtbs,
sb kamkhda
hfa
nkabds
mb
bob nds
pdrtbs
qub
mbeda
trdtdrsb
y
sb
hfnfhd nd
hfrrbspfamkbatb
daftdhkøa
(Jkl.
52).
Bn
séiefnf
eäskhf
hfastd
mb
mfs
nkabds
mb
mkjbrbatb
nfalktum (rbndhkøa
4?
5), hfa
uad
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5:)
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dedof
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mbsmb nd
mbrbhgd. Submba
bstdr
uakmfs
d nd supbrjkhkb
hfa
uad
jnbhgd
mb
rbjbrbahkd.
Bn
séiefnf
y
nd jnbhgd
sb
mkeuoda
mbsmb
djubrd
gdhkd
bn
efrmb
mb nd
jklurd
f
gdhkd
uad nkabd
ibmkd
.
(Jkl.5<)
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nds
supbrjkhkbs
bstäa
kludnibatb
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sb
hfnfhd
bn séiefnf
dn hfstdmf
mb
nd
pkbzd,
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nd
pdnderd
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prbmfikad
uad
supbrjkhkb,
sb kamkhd
sfnf
bn
séiefnf
mb
nd
supbrjkhkb
qub
gdhb
bxhbphkøa,
sferb
bn efrmb
mb
nd
pkbzd.
Bn séiefnf
prbmfikadatb
sb bahubatrd
jubrd
mb
nd
pkbzdy
nd
bxhbphkøa
aubvdibatb
batrb
pdrëatbsks.
Ba nuldr
mb
nd
bxhbphkøa
pubmb
hfnfhdrsb
tdiekëa
bn
séiefnf
prbmfikadatb
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sblurkmdm
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y
qub
nfs
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idnfs
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nd
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nkerbs
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mb
qub
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bstëa
ba
eubads
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5)
7.
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nd
hffpbrdhkøa
mb tfmf bn
pbrsfadn
ba
nd Srbvbahkøa
mb
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;.
Mdr
bn
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(Jkl.8)
43.
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uad
rblnd
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pdrd
sbr dpnkhdmd
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yd
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dn
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f
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bn
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qub
auahd guekbsb
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dÿa mb
nd
bspfsd
y
nfs
akôfs.
(Jkl.
8)
Jkl.5
43;
Jkl.
8
7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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7/23/2019 320-Rectificadora Plana.pdf
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