87

3. …þw …tu»tý

http://www.iteksoft.com/ -Require Adv. Pack Licensehttp://www.iteksoft.com/ -Require Adv. Pack License

88

rð»tÞ

* …þw…tu»tý™e y„íÞ‚t

* …þw ytnth™e W…Þtu„e ¼÷t{ýtu

* …þwytu™t ¾tuhtf …h fhðt{ ytð‚e rðrðÄ «r¢Þtytu™e …tu»tý {qÕÞ …h yËh

* …þw…t÷™{tk …týe™e y„íÞ‚t

* ËqÞo{w¾e : y{qÕÞ ½tË [tht™tu …tf

* „ti[h{tk - ½tË[tht™tu ¾ò™tu

* „ti[h {tk fÞt ½tË W„tzþtu

* Ëtð÷tu…eZ - ÷e÷t ½tË[tht™wk yÚttýwk

* {tVfxh - ½tË[tht™e ƒ[‚ fhtð‚wk ËtÄ™

* …ht{ …h …wrhÞt «r¢Þt

* ÷e÷t [tht - Ëwft[tht ‚Útt yLÞ …ŒtÚttuo ™t Íuhe ‚íðtu Úte „tiþt¤t, …tksht…tu¤,Ztuhðtzt ‚Útt …þw…t÷ftu ËtðÄt™

3.0 …þw …tu»tý3.0 …þw …tu»tý3.0 …þw …tu»tý3.0 …þw …tu»tý3.0 …þw …tu»tý

89

…þw …tu»tý™e y„íÞ‚t…þwytnth y™u …tu»tý yu …þw…t÷™™wk yuf y„íÞ™kw …tËw Au. …þw Wí…tŒ™{tk fw÷ ¾[o™t 70 Úte75

xft ¾[o …þw™t ¾tuhtf …tA¤ ÚttÞ Au. {tuxt¼t„™t …t÷‚w …þwytu („tÞ, ¼ukË, ½uxtk, ƒfhtk) rð„uhu ðt„tu¤‚t…þw ntuðtÚte ½tË[thtu ‚u{™tu fwŒh‚e ytnth Au. …þw Wí…tŒ™ ò¤ððt {txu …þwytnth{tk ½tË[tht W…htk‚Œtý™tu Ë{tðuþ fhðtu òuRyu. ½tË[tht{tk ÷e÷tu y™u Ëqftu [thtu yu{ {wÏÞ he‚u ƒu ¼t„ …tze þftÞ Au.

ðt„tu¤‚t …þwytu ‚u{™t ðs™™t Ëhuhtþ 2.0 Úte3.0 xft Ëqftu ¾tuhtf ¾tR þfu Auu . yux÷u fu yuf …wgðÞ™wk ò™ðh (…þw) su™wk ðs™ ytþhu 350 rf÷tu„út{ „ýeyu ‚tu ‚u 7.0 Úte 10.5 rf÷tu„út{ Ëqftu ¾tuhtf¾tR þfu Au. W…htk‚ ŒwÄt¤ ‚u{s ð]ÂØ …t{‚t …þwytu ¾tuhtf™e ðÄw {tºtt …ý ¾tR þfu Au. sÞthu …wgðÞ™tƒe™ Wí…tŒf …þwytu ytuAtu ¾tuhtf ¾tÞ Au.

nðu yt…ýu …þwytnth fuðtu òuRyu ‚u òuRþwk.

1. …þwytnth Ë{‚tu÷ ntuðtu òuRyu

2. …þwytnth ¾tðt{tk ¼tðu ‚u{s Ënu÷tRÚte …[u ‚uðtu òuRyu.

3. …þwytnth{t ftuR…ý ò‚™wk ™wfËt™fthf ‚íð/‚íðtu ™ ntuðtk òuRyu.

4. …þwytnth Ëk„ún fhe þftÞ ‚u …ý yuf y„íÞ™wk …tËw Au .

5 . …þwytnth MÚtt™eÞ W…÷çÄ ðM‚wytu{tkÚte ƒ™tððtu òuRyu.

6. …þwytnth™e …þw Wí…tŒ™ …h ftuR {tXe yËh ™ Útðe òuRyu .

7. …þwytnth ytrÚtf he‚u …hðzu ‚uðtu ntuðtu òuRyu.

8. …þwytnth ¾ðztððtÚte ‚u™e Wí…tŒ™ W…h Ëthe yËh Útðe òuRyu y™u …þw Wí…tŒ™ ðÄðwk òuRyu

…þwytu™u þheh™e swŒe swŒe «rfÞtytu suðe fu ð]ÂØ, r™¼tð, ŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™, «s™™ rð„uhu {txu «tuxe™ftƒtuorŒ‚, ‚i÷e…ŒtÚttuo W…htk‚ ûtthtu ‚Útt «Sðftu™e sYrhÞt‚ hnu Au …týe …ý …þwytu™t þheh™wk yuf {wÏÞ¼t„ Au. {txu …þwytu™u MðåA …týe …qh‚t «{tý{tk rŒðË Œhr{Þt™ {¤e hnuðwk òuRyu. …þwytu™e …týe™esYrhÞt‚ Úttuzt «{tý{tk s Ëqft [tht ‚u{s ÷e÷t [tht{tkÚte {¤e hnu Au, ßÞthu {tuxt¼t„™e sYrhÞt‚ MðåA…eðt™t …týe{tkÚte …qhe …tzðe òuRyu. ƒeò …tu»tf ‚íðtu™e sYrhÞt‚ swŒt-swŒt «fth™t Ëqft, ÷e÷t [tht‚u{s Œtý{tkÚte …qhe …tze þftÞ Au. Ëqft-[tht suðtk fu …ht¤ fzƒ (½ô, ztk„h, swðth, ƒtshe) rð„uhu{tkÚteþÂõ‚ {¤u Au y™u …þw™e ¼q¾ Ëk‚tu»ttÞ Au. yt{tk …tåÞ «tuxe™™wk «{tý ™rnð‚T ntuÞ Au . W…htk‚ ûtthtu™e ¾tËfhe™u VtuMVhË y™u fuÂÕþÞ{™e Wý… ntuÞ Au. fXtu¤ ð„o™t Ëqft[tht („tu‚h) {tkÚte …ý …tåÞ «tuxe™ ytuAt«{tý{tk (1.3-6.0xft) {¤u Au. …hk‚w ‚u{tkÚte ûtthtu Ëtht «{tý{tk {¤u Auuu.

÷e÷tu[thtu …þwytu {txu ½ýtu y„íÞ™tu Au. ÷e÷tu[thtu ðÄwk yt…ðtÚte …þw Wí…tŒ™ ¾tË fhe™u ŒqÄWí…tŒ™ ËM‚w ƒ™tðe þftÞ ÷e÷tu [thtu hËt¤ ntuÞ A u. y™u …þwytu™u ‚u ðÄw ¼tðu Au. …þw ytu {txu y„íÞ™wk‚u yuf s {wÏÞ rðxt{e™ ‘yu’ Au ‚u ÷e÷t[tht{tk hnu÷t fuhtuxe™™t Y…{tk …þwytu™u {¤u Au. «seðf ‘yu’þheh™t rðftË ‚Útt «s™™{tk y„íÞ™tu ¼t„ ¼sðu Au. su™w «{tý ÷e÷t[tht{tk ðÄw ntuÞ Au {txu ÷e÷tu[thtu(½tË) …þwytu™u ƒthu{tË {¤e hnu ‚u sYhe Au. ÄtLÞð„o™t ÷e÷t[tht{tkÚte …tåÞ «tuxe™™ (2.4-5.8 xft)W…ht‚ þrf‚ y™u ûtthtu {¤u Au. ÄtLÞ ð„o™t {tuË{e (yuf ð»teoÞ) [tht{tk swðth, {ftR, ƒtshe, ytuxrð„uhuu™tu Ë{tðuþ ÚttÞ Au sÞthu ƒnwð»teoÞ ÄtLÞð„o™t [tht{tk yuu™ ƒe.21, „e™e½tË, …uht½tË, …e yu™ ƒe,

90

ftuRBƒ‚wh-1 rð„uhu ¾uzq‚tu W„tzu Au

fXtu¤ ð„o™t ÷e÷t[tht{tk [tu{tËt {txu [tu¤t ¾tË W…Þtu„e Au. ßÞthu rþÞt¤t{tk hsftu, ƒhËe{,W„tze þftÞ Au. „wsht‚{tk ƒhËe{™wk ðtðu‚h ytuAwk ÚttÞ Au. ßÞthu hsftu ¾tË W„tzðt{tk ytðu Au. ËqÞo{w¾e,Ëwƒtð¤, „wðth™u …ý ÷e÷t[tht ‚hefu W„tze™u ¾ðztððt{tk ytðu Au. fXtu¤ð„o™t [tht{tkÚte Ëtkht «{tý{tk…tåÞ «tuxe™ (12.5-20.3 xft) {¤u Au. y™u ‚u{tk fuÂÕþÞ{ ðÄw ntuÞ Au. ‚u …þwytu™uu ðÄw ¼tðu Au ‚u{s ‚u™wwk…t[™ …ý ËtÁ ÚttÞ Au. ytÚte ÷e÷t[tht{tk Vf‚ ÄtLÞ ð„o™tu [thtu ™ W„tz‚t fXtu¤ð„o™tu [thtu …ý W„tzðtuòuRyu.

…þwytu ™u ÷e÷t[thtu ðÄw ¼tðu Au y™u ‚u™u Ëqft [tht ËtÚtu ¾ðztððtÚte Ëqft[tht™e …tåÞ‚t ðÄu AuW…htk‚ ò™ðh ðÄw Ëqftu[thtu ¾tR þfu Au. Ëqftu ‚u{s ÷e÷tu[thtu nk{uþt ™t™t xwfzt fhe™u yt…ðt òuRyu suÚte‚u™tu ƒ„tz yxftðe þftÞ. xwfzt fhe™u ¾ðztððtÚte fzƒ™tu ytþhu 20 xft sux÷tu ƒ„tz yxftðe þftÞ Au…ht¤ fzƒ ËtÚtu òu „tu‚h ¾ðztððt{tk ytðu ‚tu …þwytu …ht¤ fzƒ™u ðÄw «{tý{tk ¾tþu. ‚u™wk …t[™ ËtÁ Útþuy™u ƒ„tz …ý yxfþu. ytrŒðtËe rðM‚th ‚u{s Ëtiht»xÙ{tk …ht¤ y™u „tu‚h™tu yuf ËtÚtu Ë„ún fhðt{t ytðuAu. y™u r™hý …ý ¼u„w fhtÞ Au. su ði¿ttr™f he‚u yuf ytðfth ŒtÞf «Útt Au

Œtý swŒt swŒt «fth™t ntuÞ Au. suðt fu ÄtLÞ ð„o™t y™ts su™tu Úttuzt «{tký{ttk W…Þtu„ fhe þftÞ¾tË fhe™u ðÄw ŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™ yt…‚t ò™ðhtu{tk ‚u™tu W…Þtu„ fhðtÚte ‚u™wk Wí…tŒ™ s¤ðtR hnu Au. ÄtLÞð„o™ty™ts{tkÚte þrf‚ (yu™So) ½ýt Ëtht «{tý{tk (70-90xft){¤u Au, ßÞthu …tåÞ «tuxe™™wk «{tý yu{tkytuAwk (4.6-8.2xft)ntuÞ Au. yux÷u Wí…tŒ™ yt…‚t ò™ðhtu™t ¾tuhtf{tk ‚u™tu W…Þtu„ fhðtu {tUÄtu …zu Au.ÄtLÞ ð„o™e ytz…uŒtþtu suðe fu [tu¾t™e fwËfe, ½ôÚtw÷w, htRË …tu÷eþ rð„uhu™tu …þwytnth{tk W…Þtu„ ½ýtË{ÞÚte ÚttÞ Au. ‚u{tk þrf‚/yu™So (70-80 xft) ™wk «{tý ðÄw ‚Útt …tåÞ «tuxe™™wk «{tý ytuAwk (6.0Úte10.0xft) ntuÞ Au. ßÞthu fXtu¤ ð„o™e ytz…uŒtþtu suðe fu swŒt swŒt «fth™e [w™e ({„, {X, yzŒ, [ýt rð„uhu){tkÚte…tåÞ «tuxe™ (10-20 xft) ‚u{s þrf‚/yu™So (60-70 xft) Ëtht «{tý{tk {¤u Au. ‚u÷eƒeÞtk™e ytz…uŒtþ ‚hefu òýe‚t swŒt swŒt ¾tu¤ ({„V¤e, ËtuÞtƒe™, ‚÷, f…tËeÞt, htÞzt rð„uhu™t ¾tu¤) {tk …tåÞ«tuxe™ (16-40 xft) ‚u{s fw÷ …tåÞ ‚íðtu ƒÒtu Ëtht «{tý{tk hnu÷t Au.

…þwytu™u Ëqftu [thtu ¾tÞ ‚ux÷tu yt…ðtu òuRyu. ‚u „{tý{tk yt¾tu rŒðË …ze hnu÷tu ntuðtu òuRyu.Ëwft[tht™u ÷e÷t[tht ËtÚtu ¼u¤ðe™u ¾ðztððtÚte …þwytu Ëqftu[thtu ðÄw ¾tþu. ‚Útt Ëqft[tht™e …tu»tf „wýð‚tðÄþu. ŒwÄt¤t …þwytu™u ÷e÷tu-[thtu ¾tË fuþ{tk ¾tÞ ‚ux÷tu yt…ðtu òuRyu. fXtu¤ y™u ÄtLÞ ð„o™tu ÷e÷tu[thtuy™wf{u (1/3 y™u 2/3 ™t «{tý{tk) …qh‚tu yt…ðtÚte ŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™ …h Út‚tk ¾[o™u ½xtze ðÄw ™Vtu {u¤ðeþftÞ Au. {tuxt¼t„™t …þw…t÷ftu …tËu ÷e÷tu[thtu W„tzðt{txu …qh‚t «{tý{tk s{e™ ‚u{s ®Ë[tR™e ÔÞðMÚtt™ ntuðtÚte nt÷ ‚u þõÞ sýt‚wk ™Úte. ytðt Ëòu„tu{tk Œhuf …wgðÞ™t ò™ðhtu™u Œhhtus ytþhu 5 rf÷tu„út{÷e÷tu[thtu {¤e hnu ‚u sYhe Au. ytŒþo™e ðt‚fheyu ‚tu …wg ðÞ™t ò™ðhtu™u ÄtLÞð„o™tu ÷e÷tu[thtu 8Úte10rf÷tu„út{ y™u fXtu¤ð„o™tu ÷e÷tu[thtu 5 rf÷tu„út{ yt…ðtu Ë÷tn ¼hu÷wk Au. ‚ŒTW…htk‚ …wgðÞ™t …þw™u 1rf÷tu„út{ Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý (20 xft «tuxe™‚tðt¤wk) þheh™t r™¼tð {txu yt…ðwk òuRyu. su Œtý{tk «tuxe™™wk«{tý ytuAwk ntuÞ ‚tu 1.5 rf÷tu„út{ Œtý yt…ðwk òuRyu. ŒwÄt¤ …þwytu™u ËtÄthý he‚u ŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™™t 50 xftËwr{r©‚ Œtý su{t «tuxe™™wk «{tý 20 xft ntuÞ ‚u yt…ðwk òuRyu.

„t¼ý-„tÞ-¼uË{tk „¼o ™tu rðftË AuÕ÷t ƒu-ºtý {tË{tk ðÄw ÚttÞ Au. ytðe „tÞ-¼uËtu™t ¾tuhtf {ktyt „t¤t{tk, Œtý™tu sÚÚttu yuðe he‚u ðÄthðtu òuRyu. suÚte rðÞtý™t Ë{Þu ‚u{™u ŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™™t 50 xftsux÷w Œtý {¤e hnu ‚uðwk ytÞtus™ fhðwk y„íÞ™wk Au. yt{ fhðtÚte „¼o™tu rðftË Ëthtu Útþu. y™u „tÞ- ¼uË™tþheh{t …tu»tf ‚íðtu™tu Ë„ún ðÄþu ‚u rðÞtý …Ae ŒwÄt¤t …þwytu™tk ŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™ ò¤ðe ht¾ðt{tk {ŒŒ fhþu.

91

yt{ fhðtÚte rðÞtý …Ae yt…ðt{tk yttð‚t „tu¤ ‚u÷ rð„uhu™e su «Útt „tk{ztytu{tk Au. ‚u™e sYrhÞt‚ hnu‚e™Úte.

…þw…t÷ftu ŒwÄt¤t …þwytu™e su ft¤S fhu Au. ‚uðe ™t™tk ƒå[t™e (ŒqÄ Äðztððt™wk yÚtðt …eðztððt™wkƒkÄ fÞto ƒtŒ) 1 ð»to™e ðtAhzeytu fu …tzeyut™e ¾tuhtf yk„u ¾tË ft¤S ÷u‚t ™Úte ‚uÚte yuðe ðtAhzeytu/…tztytu™e þheh™e ð]ÂØ W…h {tXe yËh …zu Au. ‚uÚte ‚u Äýe {tuze ðu‚h{tk ytðu Au ‚u™u ÷tkƒt „t¤t ËwÄe…t÷ððt™t ¾[o ðn™ fhðtu …zu Au …hk‚w …þw…t÷ftu …tÞt™e ðt‚ ¼q÷e òÞ Au fu ytsu fhu÷wk ¾[o ft÷u ð¤‚hyt…þu. yuf ð»toÚte ðÄw ô{hðt¤e ðtAhzeytu ‚u{s …tzeytu™u …ý Œhhtus™wk ytþhu 1.0 rf÷tu„út{ Ëwr{r©‚Œtý ¾tÞ ‚ux÷tu Ëqftu[thtu ‚Útt ytuAt{t ytuAtu 5-10 rf÷tu„út{ Œhhtus™tu ÷e÷tu[thtu yt…ðt{tk ytðu ‚tu ytðeðtAhzeytu/ …tzeytu ðnu÷e ðu‚h{tk ytðþu. „t¼ý Útþu y™u ytþhu 3.0 Úte 3.5 ð»to™e ô{hu ŒqÄ yt…ðt™wk[t÷w fhþu. ¾tuhtf{tk ƒu ft¤S ht¾ðtÚte ‚u 5 ð»to ËwÄe yÚtðt ‚u™tÚte ðÄw Ë{Þ ËwÄe …ý rðÞtÞt ð„h hnuy™u …þw…t÷fu ¾tuhtf{t ¾[o ¼tu„ððtu …zu Au.

‚ŒqW…ht‚ „tÞ-¼UË ßÞthu rðÞtÞ íÞthu ƒå[tk™u sL{™t yuf f÷tf™e ykŒh fhtxwk …eðztðe Œuðwk òuRyu.yt{ fhðtÚte ƒå[t™e htu„«r‚fthf þrf‚ Ëthe hnu Au. ½ýt …þw…t÷ftu ytuh yÚtðt {u÷e …zu ™rn íÞtk ËwÄefhtxwk ƒå[tk™u …eðztð‚t ™Úte ‚u «Útt ƒhtƒh ™Úte. fu{ fu, ytuh …zðt™u ‚Útt fhtxkw …eðztððt™u ftuR ËkƒkÄ™Úte. ƒå[t™u sux÷wk {tuzkw fhtxwk …eðztðþtu ‚ux÷e ‚u™e htu„ Ët{u «r‚fth fhðt™e þrf‚{tk f{þ: Äxtztuu Útþu.‚uÚte …þw…t÷ftuyu sL{u÷t ƒå[tk™u fhtxwk …eðztððt {txu ¾tË ft¤S ÷uðe òuRyu.

Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý ftu™u fnuðtÞ

Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý yux÷u fu ðÄw Œtý r{©ý fhe™u ƒ™tðu÷wk Œtý ŒwÄt¤t …þwytu™t ytðt Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý{tkytþhu 20-22 xft «tuxe™ ntuðwk sYhe Au. ‚u{s ‚u{tk …qh‚t «{tý{tk ûtthtu y™u «Sðf ‘yu’ ntuðtk òuRyu.ðËwfu÷t …þwytu™t Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý{tk «tuxe™™wk «{tý 16 xft ht¾e þftÞ …ý ‚u{tk ûtthtu y™u «Sðf ‘yu’…qh‚t «{tý{tk W{uhu÷t ntuðt òuRyu.

Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý þt {txu

…þw…t÷ftu™u «&™ ÚttÞ fu Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý ðt…hðt™tu s yt„ún þt {txu ht¾ðtu òuRyu. Võ‚ ¾tu¤/y™ts™tu¼hztu/Útw÷w rð„uhu™tu W…Þtu„ fheyu ‚tu [t÷u? Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý ðt…hðt™t ½ýt VtÞŒt Au. ftuR yuf Œtý{tk …qh‚t«{tý{tk ‚u{s Ë«{tý{tk «tuxe™, yu™So,ûtthtu ‚u{s «Sðu ntu‚t ™Úte Œt.‚. y™ts y™u ‚u™e ytz…uŒtþtu{tkÚteyu™So ðÄw {¤u Au …hk‚w «tuxe™ …qh‚t «{tý{tk {¤‚wk ™Úte. ‚u{s y{wf y„íÞ™t ûtthtu suðtk fu fuÂÕþÞ{, ‚ÚttVtuMVhË™tu y¼tð ntuÞ ‚u s «{týu fXtu¤ y™u ‚u÷erƒÞtk ð„o™e ytz…uŒtþtu{tk «tuxe™ ðÄw ntuÞ y™u ‚u™e ËtÚtuûtthtu™e …ý yA‚ ntuÞ yt{ …qh‚tk «{tý{tk(ytuAwk ™rn y™u ðÄw ™rn) «tuxe™, yu™So, ûtthtu ‚u{s «Sðftu{¤e hnu ‚u {txu yuf yÚtðt ƒu Œtý™e søÞtyu ðÄw Œtý™wk r{©ý fhe Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý ƒ™tððwk òuRyu. É‚w«{týu Œtý {¤u y™u ™t …ý {¤u suÚte A‚™t Ë{Þu ßÞthu ¼tð ytuAt ntuÞ íÞthu ytðt Œtý™tu Ëk„ún fhe ßÞthuyA‚ ntuÞ íÞthu W…Þtu„ fhe Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý ƒ™tðe þftÞ. Ëwr{©‚ Œtý swŒt swŒt «fth™t Œtý™u r{©ýfhðtÚte ƒ™tððt{tk ytðu Au. suÚte ‚u ËM‚w …zu Au. Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý{tk swŒt swŒt «fth™e y«[r÷‚ ytz…uŒtþtu™tuW…Þtu„ fhðtÚte Œtý™tu ¾[o Äxtze þftÞ Au. Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý{tk ûtthtu (1-2 xft sux÷t) y™u {eXw (1-2 xftsux÷wk) ðt…hðt{tk ytðu Au. yt ‚íðtu™e Wý… ¾tý-Œtý{tk ntuÞ Au. Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý{tk ‚u™t W…Þtu„Úte Ëqû{ûtthtu™e Wý… r™ðthe þftÞ Au. ‚u{s „tu¤™e hËe ({tu÷tËeË)™tu W…Þtu„ fhe Œtý ËM‚w ƒ™tðe þftÞ Au.Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý™tu W…Þtu„ fhðtÚte …tu»tf ‚¥ðtu™tu ƒ„tz yxftðe þftÞ Au. yt{, …þwytnth{tk Ëwr{r©‚Œtý™tu W…Þtu„ fhðtu Ë÷tn¼hu÷wk ‚u{s …þw…t÷ftu {txu VtÞŒtfthf Au

92

...…þwytnth rð»tu stýfthe

…þwytu™tu Œir™f ytnth

Ë{‚tu÷ Œtý 1.0 rf„út.

÷e÷tu[thtu

fXtu¤ ð„o™tu 3.0 rf„t

ÄtLÞ ð„o™tu 10.0 rf„út

Ëwftu[thtu ËwfwÄtË, fzƒ/…ht¤ ð„uhu 5Úte7 rf„út(¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu)

ŒqÄt¤ „tÞ y™u ¼uË™tu ¾tuhtf ytþhu 350-400 rf.„út ðs™

r™¼tð {txu ŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™ {txu

Ë{‚tu÷ Œtý 1.0 rf „út „tÞ {txu «íÞuf rf÷tu ŒqÄ 400 „tú{ Wí…tŒ™ŒeX ðÄtht™w Œtý

÷e÷tu fXtu¤ ð„o™tu [thtu 4.0 rf„út ¼uË {txu «íÞuf rf÷tu ŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™ ŒeX500 „út{ ðÄtht™wk Œtý

÷e÷tu ÄtLÞ ð„o™tu [thtu 8.0 rf.„út

Ëwftu[thtu Ëwfw ÄtË/fzƒ/…ht¤ 6-9 rf „út ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tuy™u ¼tðu ‚ux÷tuð„uhu

Ëkfh „tÞtu su ™wk rŒðË ÷exh fu ‚uÚte ðÄw ŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™ ntuÞ ‚u™u Ëthe ò‚™wk Ë{‚tu÷ Œtý fu su{tkytuAt{tk ytuAt 18 xft …tåÞ y™u 68-70 xft fw÷ …tåÞ ‚íðtu ntuðt sYhe Au.

„t¼ý „tÞ -¼uË™tu ytnth

W…h sýtðu÷ ðËwfu÷ „tÞ ¼UË {txu™tu ytnth yt…ðtu W…htk‚ „t¼ý …þw™u AuÕ÷t ºtý {rn™t ŒhBÞt™ƒå[t™t rðftË {txu ðÄtht™wk Œtý yt…ðwk. Œtý™tu sÚÚttu Œh …¾ðtrzÞu 500 „út{ ðÄth‚t sR AuÕ÷t …¾ðtzeÞtŒhBÞt™{tk 3-4 rf„út Œtý {¤e hnu ‚u{ fhðwk. yt …æÄr‚™u Mxe{e„-y… …Ør‚ fnu Au. yt …Ør‚ y…™tððtÚte„tÞ-¼UË rðÞtÞ íÞthu ‚uytu™u rðÞtý™wk ¾tË Œtý yt…ðt™e sYh hnu‚e ™Úte ‚u{s ƒå[wk ‚kŒwhM‚ sL{u Au y™uŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™ ðÄthu {¤u Au.

ƒ¤Œ y™u yt¾÷t-…tzt™t ytnth

rð„‚ ƒ¤Œ(ytþh 400-450 rf.„út ðs÷ yt¾÷t …tzt

Ë«{tý ft{ {txu ðÄthu ft{ {txu

Ë{‚÷tu÷tuŒtý 1.5-2.0 rf.„út. 3.0 rf.„út. 2.0 rf.„út.

÷e÷tu [thtu

fXtu¤ ð„o™tu [thtu 5-6 rf.„út. 5-6 rf.„út. 5-6 rf.„út.

ÄtLÞ ð„o™tu [thtu 10-15 rf.„út. 10-15 rf.„út. 5-6 rf.„út.

93

Ëwftu[thtu-ËwfwÄtË ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu…ht¤-fzƒ ð„uhu (6-8 rf.„út.) (6-10 rf.„út.) (6-10 rf.„út.)

òu ËtkZ fu …tzt™wk ðs™ 600 rf.„út ytË…tË ntuÞ ‚tu 500 „út{ ðÄw Œtý yt…ðwk òuRyu. yt¾÷t™tuÉ‚w «{týu ðÄthu ËÏÞt{tk „tÞ- ¼UË Vu¤ððt™t rŒðËtu Œhr{Þt™ W…h sýtðu÷ ytnth W…ht‚ 1.0 rf.„útðÄtht™wk Œtý yt…ðwk sYhe Au.

ƒ¤Œ y™u yt¾÷t-…tzt™t ytnth

y. ºtý {tË™e W{h ËwÄe™t ðthzt …tzeÞtk ™tu ytnth

W{h ŒqÄ Mfe{ {eÕf ftVo Mxtxoh Ëthe ò‚tu™tu

(„út{) („út{) („út{) („út{)

«Út{ ºtý rŒðË ðs™™t 1/10 fhtXw - - -

4Úte7 rŒðË 2500 - - -

ƒesw yXðtrzÞwk 3000 - 100 100

ºtesw yXðtrzÞwk 3250 - 300 500

[tuÚtw yXðtrzÞwk 3,000 - 400 600

…tk[{wk yXðtrzÞwk 1500 1,000 500 700

Aêw yXðtrzÞwk - 2500 650 750

Ët‚{wk yXðtrzÞwk - 2,000 800 850

ytX{wk yXðtrzÞwk - 1750 1,000 1000

™ð{wk yXðtrzÞwk - 1250 1200 1100

ŒË{wk yXðtrzÞwk - - 1300 1200

y„eÞth{wk yXðtrzÞwk - - 1400 1300

ƒth{wk yXðtrzÞwk - - 1500 1500

‚uh{wk yXðtrzÞw - - 2000 2000

ðtAhzt-…tzeÞt™t sL{ …Ae™t yuf f÷tf™e ykŒh fhtXwk/¾eY {¤ðwk òuRyu.

ðtAhzt-…tzeÞt™t ¾tË ytnth (ftV Mxtxoh) {tk y™wf{u 20-22 xft …tåÞ «tuxe™ y™u 7 0-75 xft

fw÷ …tåÞ ‚íðtu ntuðt òuRyu

94

½tË[tht{tk 50 xft fw÷ Ëthe ò‚™tu Ëwftu[thtu y™u 50 xft Ëthe ò‚™tu ÷e÷tu fw{¤tu [thtu yt…ðtu

òuRyu.

ºtý {tËÚte W…h™t ðtAhzt- …tzeÞt™tu ytnth

ðs™ rf÷tu Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý ÷e÷tu [thtu(rf.„út) Ëwftu[thtu-½tË fu …ht¤ ð„uhu(rf.„út) fXtu¤ ð„o ÄtLÞ ð„o (rf.„út)

50 0.8 1.0 2.0 ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu*

70 1.2 1.5 2.0 ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu*

100 1.5 2.0 4.0 ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu*

150 1.9 2.5 5.0 ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu*

200 2.2 2.5 6.0 ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu*

300 2.5 3.0 7.0 ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu*

400 2.5 3.0 9.0 ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu*

* Ët{tLÞ‚: Ëwftu[thtu ¾tR þfu ‚ux÷tu yt…ðtu òuRyu. ðtAhztk-…tzeÞt™t ðs™{tk Vuh ntuÞ Au ‚u{™uyzÄt rf.„út. Úte …tk[ rf.„út. Ëwftu[thtu «r‚ ò™ðh™u yt…e þftÞ.

Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý{tk ytuAt{tk ytuAt 16-18 xft …tåÞ «tuxe™ y™u 68-70 xft fw÷ …tåÞ ‚íðtu ntuðtòuRyu r{©ý Ë{‚tu÷ Œtý{tk ™ ntuÞ ‚tu Ëthe ò‚™wk ûtth r{©ý htus 30-50 „út{ sux÷wk yt…ðwk

......

95

…þw ytnth™e W…Þtu„e ¼÷t{ýtu* …þwytu {txu™t W…÷çÄ ½tË[tht™t 85 xft ¼t„ fwkð¤ / …ht¤ ntuÞ Au. ‚u{tk hu»ttðt¤t ‚íðtu™wk «{tý ð½w

ntuÞ Au. ‚u Yr[fh ™Úte y™u «tuxe™ y™u ¾r™s ‚íðtu™wk «{tý ytuAw ntuÞ A.u ßÞthu ÷e÷t [tht{tk …tu»tf‚íðtu™wk «{tý ð½w ntuÞ Au …hk‚w ‚u …wh‚t «{tý{tk W„tzðt{tk ytð‚t ™Úte ‚uÚte ÷e÷tu ½tË[thtu W„tzðtð½w s{e™ Vt¤ððe òuRyu. …ht¤ ËtÚtu ÷e÷t ½tË[thtu ¾ðztððtu VtÞŒtfthf Au.

* …ht¤/fwkð¤™e …tu»tý „wýð¥tt su ‚u …tf™t ft…ýe Ë{Þ yt½th ht¾u Au . ƒtshe™e ft…ýe …tk[Úte Ët‚rŒðË {tuze fhðtÚte ƒtshe fzƒ{tk hu»ttðt¤t ‚íðtu™wk «{tý ð½e òÞ Au y™u fuhtuxe™ fu su …þwytufzƒ{tk hu»ttðt¤t ‚íðtu™wk «{tý ð½e òÞ Au y™u fuhtuxe™ fu su …þwytu {txu yuf {níð™wk «Sðf (yu) Au.‚u™w «{tý ™rnð‚T ÚtR òÞ Au.

* …tu»t‚íðtu™e Ëh¾t{ýe yu …ht¤ / fkwð¤ y™u „tu‚h yufƒeò™t …whf sýtÞ Auu ‚u™wk r{©ý …þwytu™t½tË[tht ‚hefu ¾uzq‚tu {txu VtÞŒtfthf Au ‚uÚte ‚uytuyu y™ts ð„o™t …tftu ËtÚtu fXtu¤ ð„o™t …tftu W„tzðtòuRyu.

* ztk„h …ht¤{tk fwŒh‚e he‚u hnu÷ hu‚e™wk «{tý ‚u™e …tu»tf „wýð‚t ytuAe fhu Au. ½W™e Ëw½thu÷ fu™Vuzò‚™t …ht¤ rËðtÞ ƒeS ò‚tu™t …ht¤{tk …ý hu‚e™wk «{tý Úttuzw ðÄw ntuÞ Au. ƒeò …ht¤ / fzƒ™eËh¾t{ýe{tk swðth y™u ƒtðxt™e fzƒ Úttuze ½ýe Ëthe ntuÞ Au. ‚uÚte fzƒ™e „wýð‚t™u æÞt™{tk ht¾ey™ts ð„o™t …tftu™e …ËkŒ„e™u {níð yt…ðwk òuEyu.

* …ht¤ /fwkð¤ fzƒ{tkÚte ð½w …tu»tf ‚íðtu {¤e hnu ‚u nu‚wÚte su ‚u …tf™e ft…ýe Ët{tLÞ yðMÚttyu yÚtðt‚u™eÚte yuf yXðtrzÞwk …nu÷t fhðe òuRyu. …h‚w ftuR…ý Ëòu„tu{tk yuf yXðtrzÞt fh‚t ft…ýe {tuze ™tfhðe òuRyu.

* [tu{tËt{tk ßÞthu ÷e÷tu ½tË[thtu …w»f¤ «{tý{tk {¤e þfu ‚u{ ntuÞ y™u ‚u™e Ëqfðýe ™t ÚtR þf‚e ntuÞ‚tu ‚u™e Ët{tLÞ yðMÚttyu ft…ýe fhe ËtÞ÷us ƒ™tððwk ð½w VtÞŒtfthf Au. {tuze ft…ýe fhðtÚte {wÏÞíðuƒu „uhVtÞŒt ÚttÞ Au.

1. ½tË[tht{tk hu»ttðt¤t ‚íðtu™wk «{tý ðÄðtÚte ‚u …þwytu™u ytuAt ¼tðu Au.

2. ½tË[thtu ð½thu Ë{Þ Ëw½e ¾u‚h{tk hnuðtÚte ƒeòu …tf (hxq™) ÷R þft‚tu ™Úte .

* ƒnwðŠ»tÞ „e™e½tË™e ð]rØ rþÞt¤t{t,k W™t¤t yÚtðt [tu{tËt fh‚tk ytuAe Út‚e ntuðtÚte rþÞt¤t{tk„e™eÄtË™e ƒunth ðå[u™e s{e™{tk hsftu W„tzðtÚte yux÷t s rðM‚th{tkÚte ð½w ½tË y™u …tu»tf ‚íðtu™wkWí…tŒ™ {u¤ðe þftÞ Au.

* ƒnwðr»toÞ ½tË[tht suðt fu ntRrƒúz ™u…eÞh y™u „e™e ½tË™e ft…ýe f{þ: 50Úte30 rŒðË™t yk‚hufhðe VtÞŒtfthf Au

* rþÞt¤t ŒhBÞt™ „e™e ½tË{tkÚte ð½w «tuxe™ {¤u Au òu fu ‚u ŒhBÞt™ ½tË™e Ëwfe{tºtt™t Wí…tŒ™{tk ½xtztuòuðt {¤u Au.

* ntRrƒúz ™u…eÞh ½tË™wk yufh ŒeX Wí…tŒ™ ð½w ÚttÞ Au …hk‚w ‚u{t 2-3 xft ytufÍu÷ux™wk «{tý ntuðtÚte‚u™tu ½tË[tht ‚hefu W…Þtu„ fh‚e ð¾‚u …þwytnth{t fruÕþÞ{™wk «{tý ð½thðwk òuRyu.

96

* ƒtshe ‚u{s ƒtðxt™t ZwýËt™tu …þw ytnth™tu sÚÚttu ð½thðt W…Þtu„ fhe þftÞ y™u yt{ fhðtÚteŒtý™e rf{‚ …ý ½xtze þftÞ.

* ÷e{ztu, Ë{ze ‚u{s yt{÷e™t …tkŒzt{tk Xef-Xef «{tý{tk …tu»tf ‚íðtu hnu÷t Au y™u ‚u™tu fuhtuxe™™t…qhf ‚hefu W…Þtu„ fhe þftÞ. Võ‚ W™t¤t{tk Ítz™t …ktŒzt™tu …w»f¤ y™u yuftyuf W…Þtu„ fhðt fh‚trþÞt¤tÚte s ‚u™tu 2-3 rf÷tu„út{ «r‚ rŒðË …þwytnth{tk W…Þtu„ fhðtu òuRyu.

* þtf¼tS™t …t™ y™u ðu÷t …tu»tf‚íðtuÚte ˼h ntuÞ Au yu™u fux÷tf þtf¼tS™t …t™ y™u ðu÷t Œtý™e„hs Ëthu Au rþÞt¤t{tk {¤‚t þtf¼tS™t …t™ suðt fu ftuƒes, V÷tðh, ‚wðuh, ðt÷ …tu»tf‚íðtu Úte ˼hntuÞ Au y™u ÷e÷t ½tË[tht™e yðuS{tk ðt…he þftÞ Au. ‚u™t …tkŒzt{tk fuÕþÞ{ y™u VtuMVËË™wk «{týƒeò Œtý y™u ½tË[tht fh‚t ð½w ntuÞ Au ‚uÚte ‚u™e yt ¾™es ‚íðtu™t …qhf ‚hefu …þwytnth{tk W…Þtu„{tk÷R þftÞ.

* …ht¤/fwkð¤/fzƒ{tk …tåÞ …tuxe™ y™u ¾™es ‚íðtu ¾qƒ s ytuAt «{tý{tk ntuÞ Au. y™u ‚u™w …þw™tþheh{tk Ë‚w÷™ Yýtí{f sýtÞu÷ ßÞthu ÷e÷t ½tË[tht{tk ½™tí{f Ëk‚w÷™ òuðt {¤u÷, yu Œþtoðu Au fu…ht¤/fzƒ ËtÚtu ÷e÷tu ½tË[thtu yt…ðtÚte Ëqft[tht™e W…Þtu„e‚t ‚u{s …tåÞ‚t ðÄu Au

* ½tË[tht ‚hefu swðth™u, ËtÞ÷us ƒtxw y™u ÷e÷e swðth yu{ he‚u ºtý swŒt swŒt MðY…u …þwytu™u ¾ðztððtÚteòýe þftÞwk fu, ßÞthu ÷e÷t ½tË[tht ‚hefu ytk…ðt{t ytðu íÞthu ‚u{t ðÄw …tu»tf ‚íðtu ntuÞ Au ‚u™tËtÞ÷us y™u ƒtxt ðå[u ¾tË ‚Vtð‚ òuðt {¤u÷ ™ n‚tu. …h‚wk ËtÞ÷us{tk ƒtxt fh‚tk ðÄthu fuhtuxe™ ntuÞAu. ÷e÷e swðth™u ËtÞ÷us fu ƒtxw™t MðY…u Ëk„ún fhðtÚte 20-30k/.…tu»tf ‚íðtu™tu ½xtztu ÚttÞ Au.

* {tuxt ¼t„™t …þw…t÷ftu …þwytu™u ƒtshe yÚtðt f…tËeÞt suðt ftuR yuf s «fth™t s ¾tý ¾ðztðu Au.su Ëk‚wr÷‚ …þw ytnth ™Úte y™u ‚u {tuk½tuk …zu Au. …hk‚w ƒòh{tk ‚iiÞth y™u ÔÞtsƒe ¼tðu Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý{¤‚t ntuÞ ‚tu ‚u Ëk‚wr÷‚ …þwytnth ‚hefu W…Þtu„e ÚtR …zu Au.

* f…tËeÞt y™u ƒòh{tk {¤‚t ƒeò ËM‚t Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý™tu ò™ðhtu™t ¾tuhtf{tk W…Þtu„ yk„u yuf ð»to™tË{Þ „t¤t™t y¾‚ht …hÚte òtýe þftÞw fu, Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý yt…ðt{tk ytðu÷ sqÚt{tk yuf ¼ukË™tuŒhhtus™tu ¾ðztððt™tu ¾[o Y. 20/- n‚tu ‚Útt 9.3 xft Vuxðt¤w 120 rf÷tu Œq½ {éÞw n‚w .su{tÚte Yt.58/-™tu VtÞŒtu ÚtÞtu n‚tu. ßÞthu f…tËeÞt ¾ðztððt{tk ytðu÷ ¼uË™tu ¾tuhtfeÞ ¾[o Œhhtus™t Yt.32.70 yuf {tË Ëw½e n‚tu ‚Útt su{tÚkte 10 xftðt¤w 130 rf÷tu ŒqÄ {éÞwk n‚w y™u 62/- Yt. ™e ytðfÚtR n‚e. yt{ «íÞuf ¼ukË ŒeX Yt. 8.70 «r‚ {tË ð½tht™e ytðf Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý ¾ðztððt{tk {¤en‚e. yt{ yuf÷t ¾uzt rsÕ÷t{tkÚte ytþhu Yt. 30,000,000/- ™e ƒ[‚ Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý ¾ðztððtÚteÚtR þfu.

* fåA™t ƒÒte rðM‚th{t W„‚t {tuxt ¼t„™t ½tË{tk …tu»tf ‚íðtu™wk «{tý ytuAwk sýtÞu÷ .ßÞthu ytsrðM‚th{tk Awxt AðtÞt òuðt {¤‚t ytuR™ ½tË{tk «tuxe™ y™u fuÂÕþÞ{™e {tºtt y™wf{u 12 y™u 1.2xft òuðt {¤u÷ n‚e

* fåA™tu rðþt¤ [rhÞtý rðM‚th …þwytu {txu fu su™e ËkÏÞt ytuAe Au ‚u™t {txu ¾wÕ÷tu {wftÞu÷ Au ‚u™esøÞtyu yz½tu rðM‚th …þwytu™u [hðt {txu Atuze ƒtfe™t rðM‚th™u rðfËtððt™e sYh Au y™u ‚urðM‚th{kt [hðt {txu™t r™Œþo™ Ã÷tux …ý ht¾ðt òuRyu.

* {tuxt ¼t„™tk ¾tu¤™e Ëh¾t{ýe{tk ‚÷¾tu¤{tk fuÂÕþÞ{™wk «{tý ð½w (2 xft ) ntuÞ Au. y™u ‚u{t ƒeò¾™es ‚íðtu …ý ð½w «{tý{tk hnu÷t Au ‚u «tuxe™ ‚u{s VtuMVhË™tu …ý yuf Ëthtu Mºttu‚ Au.

97

98

99

* fu¤™t Útz, …tkŒzt y™u „tXtu{tk Ëthe yuðe {tºtt{tk …tu»tf‚íðtu ‚u{s fuhtuxe™ hnu÷t Au. y™u „tkXtu™tu sÚÚttu…þwytnth{tk ÷e÷t[tht™e yðuS{t ðt…hðtu òuRyu.

* f…tËeÞt y™u f…tËeÞt ¾tu¤™e …tu…ý {qÕÞ‚t™e Ëh¾t{ýtu{tk sŒýtÞu÷ fu f…tËeÞt{tk 14 xft …tåÞ…tuxe™ y™u 67 xft fw÷ …tåÞ ‚íðtu hnu÷ Au ßÞthu f…tËeÞt ¾tu¤{tk 15.… xft …tåÞ «tuxe™ y™u 58 xftfw÷ …tåÞ ‚íðtu Ëqfe {tºtt{t hnu÷t Au. «r‚ rf÷tu„út{ …tu»tf ‚íðtu™e rf{‚™e ØÂü yu su ‚u Ë{Þu f…tËeÞt¾tu¤™e rf{‚ ½ýe ytAe n‚e .

* hsft™e Ëthe he‚u Ëwfðýe fhðt yuf rŒðË ¾u‚h{tk y™u íÞth …Ae AtÞzu ™t™t ™t™t Z„÷t fhe ËwfððtkòuRyu.

* …þw ytnth{tk ntRrƒúz ™u…eÞh ½tË[tht ‚hefu ðt…hðtÚte ™tRxÙtus™ ‚u{s VtuMVhË Ëk‚w÷™ Éýtí{fsýtÞu÷ Au. ntRrƒúz ™u…eÞh ËtÚtu ƒu rf÷tu hsftu yt…ðtÚte ™tRxÙtus™ ‚u{s VtuuMVhË™wk Ëk‚w÷™ ½x™tí{fòuðt {¤u÷ Au.

* òu f…tËeÞt yuf÷t ŒqÄt¤t …þwytu™u ¾ðztððt{tk ytðu ‚tu «r‚ rf÷tu „út{ ŒqÄ Wí…tŒ™™e rfk{‚Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý™e Ëh¾t{ýeyu ŒtuZ ½ýe ÚttÞ Au.

* Œq½t¤t …þwytu™u f…tËeÞt ¾ðztðtÚte Œq½ Wí…tŒ™ ‚u{s Œq½{tk [hƒe™wk «{tý ft{[÷tW he‚u ð½u÷.yuf÷t f…tËeÞt fh‚t Ëwr{r©‚ Œtý ¾ðztððwk ð½w ™Vtfthf sýtÞu÷ Au.

* Œq½t¤ …þwytu™u f…tËeÞt ¾ðztððtÚte ½e™e Ëk„ún ût{‚t{tk Ëw½thtu sýtÞu÷ …hk‚w fuhtuxe™™wk «{tý ytuAwòuðt {¤u÷ ‚u{s ½e™e „wýð¥tt™e [ftËýe yu„{tfo ™t ½tË ½tuhý «{týu fhðtÚte ‚u™e „wýð‚t W…h{tXe yuËh òuðt {¤u÷.

* ;}I"D]BLGF ,L,F RFZFGL SF56L &_ YL *_ lNJ;GF V\TZ[ SZJFYL JW]D\F JW] ,L,M RFZM4 ;}SM RFZMT[DH 5MQFS TtJM D[/JL XSFIP

* V[GPALvZ! 3F; HIFZ[ ,L,FRFZF TZLS[ VYJF ;FI,[H TZLS[ BJ0FJJFD\F VFJ[ tIFZ[ T[GL;FY[ S[l

100

* U{FRZGF ;}SF 3F; VG[ T[GF H[JF ALH pTZTL S1FFGF 3F;D\F 5|M8LGG]\ 5|DF6 B}A H VMK]\ CMI K[PHFGJZMGF lGEFJ DF8[ 56 VFJM pTZTL S1FFGM WF;RFZM JW] G BJ0FJJM HM.V[P VFJF 3F; ;FY[T[,LALIFGM BM/ VF5JFYL HFGJZ JW] BMZFS BF. XS[ K[P

* 5X]VMG[ .;AU], UM,F VG[ ,F,L BJ0FJJFYL S[l

101

VG[ ;FZL U]6JTFJF/]\ ;]lDlzT NF6 ;CSFZL WMZ6[ D/J]\ HM.V[P S]\JF0LIF ALH V[S9F SZJFGL 5|J'lTJ[UL,L AGFJJL HM.V[ VG[ ,]6FJF0F4 ;\TZFD5]Z T[DH hF,MN TF,]SFVM l;JFI VgI TF,]SFVMD\FT[GM p5IMU 5|Rl,T AGFJJM HM.V[P

* pGF/F NZdIFG T[DH VD]S V\X[ lXIF/FD\F AGF;S\F9F lH

102

*5P ( @ S], 5FrI 5MQFSTtJM ZC[,F K[P T[GM 5X] VFCFZD\F XlSTGF :+MT TZLS[ p5IMU SZL XSFIP

* J,;F0 lH

103

H]JFZ u,]8[GJF/F NF6 VF5TL JBT[ 5X]G[ S[l

104

BFJFGL ~lR T[DH T\N]Z:TL p5Z SM. VF0 V;Z lJGF pD[ZL XSFI K[P N[XL AFJ/GL XL\\UMGL R]GLI]STNF64 5|Rl,T NF6 T[DH V5|Rl,T NF6GL ;ZBFD6LV[ VG]S|D[ Z_P# @ VG[ )P# @ GOFSFZS H6FI[,K[P

* N}WF/ V[RPV[OPsCM,:8[.G O|LhLIGf UFIMG[ 5X] NL9 N{lGS Z__ lDl,U|FD DMG[g;LG ;FT V9JF0LIF;]WL BJ0FJJFYL N}W pt5FNG p5Z SM. OFINFSFZS V;Z H6FI[, GYLP

* 3p S]\J/ 5_ @4 V5|Rl,T NF6 sUF0F AFJ/GL XL\UM !_ @ 4 S[ZLGL UM8,L &P5 @ f VG[ 5|Rl,T NF6DUO/LGM BM/ Z! @ 4 UM/GL Z;L !_ @4 1FFZ lDz6 ! @4 I]lZIF _P5 @ VG[ DL9]\ ! @ f pD[ZL T{IFZSZ[, ;\5}6" VFCFZ pKZTF JFKZ0FVMG[ BJ0FJJFYL T[GL J'lwW 5Z SM. VF0 V;Z YIF JUZ VFlY"SZLT[ OFINFSFZS H6FI[, K[P

* Wp S]J/ &_ @ TYF NF6 lDz6 $_ @ s DUO/L BM/ ZZP5 @4 UF0F AFJ/GL XLUM 5 @ 4 UM/GL Z;L!_ @4 I]lZIF _P5 @4 DL9]\ ! @ VG[ 1FFZ lDz6 ! @ f GM p5IMU SZL AGFJ[, ;\5}6" 5X]VFCFZ )P*!@ 5FrI 5|M8LG VG[ 5$PZ! @ S], 5FrI 5MQFS TtJM 5]ZF 5F0[ K[P H[ 5]bT 5X]GF lGEFJ DF8[ 5]ZTF K[P

* S[/GF KM0sOST Y0 VG[ 5FGf BJ0FJL UFI4 E[\; JU"GF 5X]VMG[ lGEFJL XSFI K[P5X]VMG[ Z5v#_lSPU|F q lNJ; BJ0FJJFYL T[GF lGEFJ TYF 5F6LGL H~lZIFT 56 V\XTo ;\TMQFFI K[P

* $5 @ 3p S]\J/ VG[ VgI V5|Rl,T BF6NF6 s!$@ U\F0F AFJ/GL XL\UM4 #P5 @ AFJ/ ALH R]GLfTYF Z5 @ T[, ZlCT DUO/L BM/4 !_ @ UM/GL Z;L4 _P5 @ I]lZIF4 ! @ DL9]\ VG[ ! @ 1FFZ lDz6VFWFlZT ;\5}6" VFCFZGL N}WF/ UFIMGF N}W pt5FNG 5Z SM. DF9L V;Z H6FI[, G CTL VG[ 5X]VFCFZ VF5JFGL 5|6F,LUT 5wWlTGL ;ZBFD6LV[ 5|lT lSPU|F N}W pt5FNG NL9 VFCFZGM BR" #&P5(VMKM H6FI[,P

* T]J[Z UMTZ VG[ 3p S]\J/G]\ *5oZ5 GF 5|DF6D\F T{IFZ SZ[, lDz6 5X]VMGF lGEFJ DF8[ H~ZL 5MQFSTtJM 5]ZF 5F0[ K[P

* 5]bT JIGF 5X]VMGF lGEFJ DF8[GF ;]lDlzT NF6 lDz6D\F SMG":8L5 ,LSZGM #_ @ ;]WL SM.56VF0V;Z JUZ p5IMU SZL XSFI K[P

* 5]bT JIGF UFIvE[\;GF ;\JU"GF 5X]VMG[ S[/GF VFBF KM0GF GFGF 8]S0F SZL ;}SF 3F;RFZF ;FY[ !_ o! GF 5|DF6D\F lDz6 SZL :JF:yI 5Z SM. HFTGL VF0 V;Z JUZ BJ0FJL XSFI K[P 5X]VMGF;FZF :JF:yI T[DH lGEFJ DF8[ ! lSPU|F NF6 lDz6 VF5J]\ lCTFJC K[P

* ;]S] ;[l,SMlGIFsD]R],f 3F; 5]bT JIGF DM8F JFUM/TF 5X]VMG[ VgI ;}SF RFZF s3p S]\J/f GF Z5 @H[8,F 5|DF6D\F BJ0FJL XSFIP

* N/[,]\ 3pG]\ S]/J $5 @ 4 DUO/LGM T[, ZlCT BM/ Z$ @ 4 U\F0F AFJ/GL XLUM !$ @4 UM/GL Z;L !_@4 AFJ/ ALHGL R]GL #P5 @4 DL9]\ ! @4 1FFZ lDz6 Z @ VG[ I]lZIF _P5 @ lDlzT ;\5}6" 5X]VFCFZN}WF/ UFIMGF :JF:yI 5Z SM.56 HFTGL VF0V;Z JUZ VgI ;\5}6" VFCFZGL H[D BJ0FJL XSFI K[PHM 3p S]\J/GM p5IMU N?IF JUZ SZJFD\F VFJ[ TM 5|lT lSPU|F N}W pt5FNG NL9 BMZFSLI BR"D\F(P&& @ H[8,M W8F0M SZL XSFIP

* ZHSFGL S0A sNF6F ,LWF AFN JW[, VF0 5[NFXf GM &_ YL *_ @ 5|DF6[ ;\5}6" VFCFZD\F p5IMUSZJFYL 5]XVMGF lGEFJ DF8[GF 5MQFS TtJM D/L ZC[ K[ VG[ T[ VFlY"S ZLT[ 56 VY"1FD AG[ K[P

105

* #__v#5_ lSPU|FP JHG WZFJTF 5]bT A/NMG[ NZZMH ( @ 5|M8LG WZFJTF WF;RFZFGF A[ RM;,Fs5\FR lSPU|FPG]\ V[Sf A[ lSPU|F V[GP ALP Z! 3F; ;FY[ BJ0FJJFYL T[DGM lGEFJ ;FZL ZLT[ Y. XS[ K[P

* 5Z @ 3p S]\J/ sN/[,]\ VYJF N?IF JUZG]\f Z# @ DUO/L BM/4 ) @ U\F0F AFJ/GL XLUM4 ( @ SMG":8L5 ,LSZ4 5 @ DM,F;L;4 ! @ DL9]\ VG[ Z @ 1FFZ lDz6 ,. AGFJ[, ;\5}6" 5X] VFCFZGM pKZTFJFKZ0FvJFKZ0LVMGF VFCFZ TZLS[ p5IMU SZJFYL J'lwW4 5FrITF T[DH 5MQFS TtJMGL p5IMULTF5Z SM.56 HFTGL VF0V;Z YTL GYLP JW]DF\ 5|lT lSPU|FD XFlZZLS J'lwW DF8[ H~ZL VFCFZ VF5JFGL5wWlT SZTF N/[,]\ 3p S]\J/ ,. AGFJ[, ;\5}6" 5X] VFCFZD\F $&P #5 @ VG[ N?IF JUZG]\ 3p S]\J/,.G[ AGFJ[, ;\5}6" 5X] VFCFZD\F #5P (# @ BR" VMKM VFJ[ K[P

* ;}SF WF;GF VMUF8 5Z $ @ I]lZIF 5|lS|IF ;FY[ UM/GL Z;Lq DL9]\ pDZ[JFYL UFI E[; JU"GF 5]bT JIGFJFUM/TF 5X]VMGL XlSTGL H~lZIFT ;\TMQFL XSFI K[P 5Z\T] 5|M8LG T[DH OM:OZ;GL H~lZIFT ;\TMQFJFT[GL ;FY[ 5|M8LG T[DH OM:OZ; ;EZ NF6H[JF S[ DUO/L BM/ _P5 lSPU|F 5X] NL9 pD[ZJF H~ZL K[P

* $Z @ VFB]\ 3p S]\J/ s Y|[:0f 4 Z5 @ T[, ZlCT DUO/L BM/4 !_ @ U\F0F AFJ/GL XLUM4 ( @ ZF.;5M,LX4 !Z @ UM/GL Z;L4 Z @ 1FFZ lDz6 VG[ ! @ DL9]\ pD[ZL AGJF[, ;\5}6" 5X] VFCFZ s8M8,DLS:0 ZFXf GM JFKZ0FVMGF J'lwW NZ4 H9ZD\F lS^JGGL 5|lS|IF T[DH 5MQFS TtJMGL 5FrITF 5Z SM.VF0 V;Z JUZ p5IMU SZL XSFI K[P BMZFS VF5JFGL 5|Rl,T 5wWlTGL ;ZBFD6LV[ VF 5wWlTYLBMZFS VF5JFYL 5|lT lSPU|FP JHGD\F J'lwW DF8[ YTF BMZFSLI BR"D\F ## @ H[8,M W8F0M SZL XSFI K[P

* UTFG 5[GLS 3F;GF AF8]D\FYL !P&$ @ 5FrI 5|M8LG VG[ &_P$# @ S], 5FrI 5MQFSTtJM ;}SL DF+FD\FD/L ZC[ K[P

106

5X]VMGF BMZFS 5Z SZJFDF\ VFJTL5X]VMGF BMZFS 5Z SZJFDF\ VFJTL5X]VMGF BMZFS 5Z SZJFDF\ VFJTL5X]VMGF BMZFS 5Z SZJFDF\ VFJTL5X]VMGF BMZFS 5Z SZJFDF\ VFJTLlJlJW 5|lS|IFVMGL 5MQF6D}

107

S0A JU[Z[G]\ HDLG 5Z GLZ6 SZJFYL T[GF AUF0G]\ 5|DF6 JW[ K[P

VF56F N[XD\F 3F;RFZFG[ N/LG[ BJ0FJJFGM lZJFH GYL VG[ T[ DM3]\ 56 50[ K[P CF,GF ;\HMUMD\F

3F;RFZM4 5ZF/4 S0A JU[Z[ N/JFG]\ ;1FDI\+ 56 VF56[ tI\F ;C[,F.YL p5,aW GYLP VFJF WF;RFZFS0A4 5ZF/ JU[Z[G[ N/JFYL T[GF ZHS6M p0TF CM. 5X]VM T[G[ VMKM 5;\N SZ[ K[P 5X]VMG[ hL6M N/[,M

3F;RFZM VF5JFYL T[GL 5FrITF W8[ K[P SFZ6 S[ T[GF S6MG]\ SN GFG]\ CM. T[ 5FRGG/LD\FYL h05YL 5;FZ

YTF CM. VMK]\ 5FRG YFI K[P

sZfsZfsZfsZfsZf 5,F/J]\ ov5,F/J]\ ov5,F/J]\ ov5,F/J]\ ov5,F/J]\ ov

5ZF/G[ 5,F/JFYL 56 5X]VMGL BFJFGL DF+FD\F JWFZM SZL XSFI K[P 5,F/JFYL VD]S ;]SFRFZFD\FH[JF S[ 0\FUZD\F VMSh,[8 GFDG]\ G]SXFGSFZS TtJ K[P T[ 5F6LD\F VMU/L HJFYL T[G[ N}Z SZL XSFI K[P

VD]S VBTZFVMD\F 5,F/[, ;}SM RFZM BFJFYL G[8 V[GHL" JW] D/[ K[P V[J]\ ;FlAT YI]\ K[P

s#fs#fs#fs#fs#f JZF/GL 5|lS|IF ovJZF/GL 5|lS|IF ovJZF/GL 5|lS|IF ovJZF/GL 5|lS|IF ovJZF/GL 5|lS|IF ov

;}SF 3F;RFZF H[JF S[ 5ZF/4 X[Z0LGF S}RF JU[Z[G[ JZF/GL 5|lS|IF VF5JFYL 5X]VMG[ T[ JW] EFJ[ K[P

VG[ T[GL 5FrITFD\F 56 5 YL !_ 8SF ;]WL JWFZM HMJF D/[ K[P HI\F VF ;:TL 50[ T[D CMI tI\F VF 5wWlT3F;RFZFGL U]6JTF ;]WFZJF DF8[ p5IMUL Y. 50[ K[P NFPTP B\F0 AGFJTF SFZBFGFD\F X[Z0L�GF S}RFG[

JZF/GL 5|lS|IF VF5JL ;C[,L VG[ ;:TL 50[ K[P

s$fs$fs$fs$fs$f 3F;RFZFGL 8LS0L AGFJJL s5[,[8L\Uf ov3F;RFZFGL 8LS0L AGFJJL s5[,[8L\Uf ov3F;RFZFGL 8LS0L AGFJJL s5[,[8L\Uf ov3F;RFZFGL 8LS0L AGFJJL s5[,[8L\Uf ov3F;RFZFGL 8LS0L AGFJJL s5[,[8L\Uf ov

3F;RFZFG[ N/LG[ T[GL 8LS0L AGFJJFYL 5X]VM VFJM BMZFS JW] BF. XS[ K[P 56 T[GL 5\FrITFD\FW8F0M HMJF D/[ K[P 8LS0L 5F0JFGM D]bI C[T] 5X]VM JW] BMZFS BFI T[ K[P VFJM BMZFS BFJFYL 5X]VMR5F5RIGL XlSTGM ;FZL ZLT[ p5IMU SZL XS[ K[P 8LS0LD\F E[/;[/ XSI GYLP

s5fs5fs5fs5fs5f SI]lA\U sDM8L 8LS0LVM 5F0JLf ovSI]lA\U sDM8L 8LS0LVM 5F0JLf ovSI]lA\U sDM8L 8LS0LVM 5F0JLf ovSI]lA\U sDM8L 8LS0LVM 5F0JLf ovSI]lA\U sDM8L 8LS0LVM 5F0JLf ov

SI]A V[8,[ DM8L 8LS0LVMP T[ VFSFZGL NlQ8V[ H]NF H]NF 5|SFZGL CM. XS[ K[P NFP TP UM/4 RMZ;JU[Z[ T[GM jIF; 5 YL ( ;[PDLP VG[ ,\AF. ZP 5 YL !_ ;[PDLP CM. XS[ K[P 3F;RFZFGF SI]a; AGFJJF DF8[3F;RFZFG[ N/JFGL H~Z GYLP 5X]VMG[ BJ0FJJF DF8[ SI]A HDLG 5Z GLZ6 SZL XSFI K[P SI]a;D\FpTZTL S1FFGF 3F;RFZFGM ;DFJ[X ;C[,F.YL SZL XSFI K[P 5X]VM T[G[ ;FZL ZLT[ BF. XS[ K[P

s&fs&fs&fs&fs&f 5ZF/GF RM;,F T{IFZ SZJF ov5ZF/GF RM;,F T{IFZ SZJF ov5ZF/GF RM;,F T{IFZ SZJF ov5ZF/GF RM;,F T{IFZ SZJF ov5ZF/GF RM;,F T{IFZ SZJF ov

5ZF/GF RM;,F AGFJL 5X]VMG[ BJ0FJJFYL T[GL 5MQF6 U]6JtTF JW[ K[ P VG[ 5X]VMG[ VFJFRM;,F EFJ[ K[P RM;,F AGFJJF DF8[ 5ZF/ ;FY[4 UM/GL Z;L4 1FFZlDz64 I]lZIF JU[Z[ E[/JLG[ lDz6T{IFZ SZJFD\F VFJ[ K[ VG[ tIFZ AFN DXLG J0[ RM;,F T{IFZ SZL XSFI K[P VFJF RM;,F ;\U|C SZJFYLVMKL HuIFD\F JW] DF+FD\F ;\U|C SZL XSFI K[P TNp5Z\FT 5lZJCGGF BR"D\F W8F0M SZL XSFI K[P RM;,FAGFJJFG]\ I\+ p5,aW GF CMI TM T{IFZ YI[, lDz6 ;LW[ ;LW]\ 5X]VMG[ BJ0FJL XSFIP

sAfsAfsAfsAfsAf ZF;FIl6S 5wWlTVM ovZF;FIl6S 5wWlTVM ovZF;FIl6S 5wWlTVM ovZF;FIl6S 5wWlTVM ovZF;FIl6S 5wWlTVM ov

s!fs!fs!fs!fs!f S]\J/q5ZF/qS0AGL 5MQF6D}

108

ZC[ tI\F ;]WL 5F6LYL 3MJFD\F VFJ[ K[PVFD SZJFYL 3p S]\J/D\F ZC[, SFA"lGS 5NFYM"GL 5FrITFD\F 36MJWFZM s$& GL ;ZBFD6L *_ 8SFf YFI K[ 5Z\T] 5|lS|IF NZlDIFG SFA"lGS 5NFYM""GL DF+FD\F Z_ 8SF H[8,M

W8F0M YFI K[P

sZfsZfsZfsZfsZf R]GFGF N=FJ6GL 5|lS|IF ovR]GFGF N=FJ6GL 5|lS|IF ovR]GFGF N=FJ6GL 5|lS|IF ovR]GFGF N=FJ6GL 5|lS|IF ovR]GFGF N=FJ6GL 5|lS|IF ov

5ZF/ S]\J/G[ !PZ5 8SF R]GFGF N=FJ6D\F $v& lNJ; ;]WL 5,F/L ZFBJFYL 5ZF/GL 5MQF6

U]6JtTFD\F JWFZM YFI K[P VF 5|lS|IFYL 5ZF/GL 5FrITFD\F Z$v#_ 8SF ;]WL JWFZM Y. XS[ K[P

s#fs#fs#fs#fs#f V[DMlGIF JFI]GL DFJHT ovV[DMlGIF JFI]GL DFJHT ovV[DMlGIF JFI]GL DFJHT ovV[DMlGIF JFI]GL DFJHT ovV[DMlGIF JFI]GL DFJHT ov

E[H ZlCT V[DMlGIF JFI]GL DFJHTYL 5ZF/q S]\J/D\F ZC[, Z[;FJF/F TtJMGL 5FrITFD\F 36M JWFZM

YFI K[P VF p5Z\FT 5ZF/D\F ZC[, 5|M8LG sG+L, 5NFYM"f GL DF+F ZP5 YL #P_ U6L JWL HFI K[P

V[DMlGIF 5|lS|IF YI[, 5ZF/D\F ;[

109

s#f s#f s#f s#f s#f NF6FGL WF6L AGFJJL s5M5L\UfovNF6FGL WF6L AGFJJL s5M5L\UfovNF6FGL WF6L AGFJJL s5M5L\UfovNF6FGL WF6L AGFJJL s5M5L\UfovNF6FGL WF6L AGFJJL s5M5L\Ufov

VF 5|lS|IFD\F DF6;M H[ ZLT[ WF6LGM p5IMU SZ[ K[P T[ ZLT[ H NF6F 5Z 5|lS|IF SZL O],FJJFD\F VFJ[K[P VF 5wWlTD\F NF6F 5Z h05L ;}SL UZDLGL 5|lS|IF SZJFYL T[ VRFGS O],L HFI K[ VG[ T[G]\ E|]6 56 T}8LHFI K[P VF 5|lS|IFYL NF6FGL 5FrITF JW[ K[ VG[ 5X]VMG[ JW] 5MQFS TtJM D/[ K[P VF 5|lS|IF H]JFZ JU[Z[GFNF6F DF8[ AC] p5IMUL K[P NF6FGL 3GTF VMKL YJFYL T[GF ;\U|C DF8[ HuIFGL H~lZIFT JWL HFI K[P VF5|lS|IFD\F NF6F T}8JFYL :8FR" K]8M 50TM CMI T[GL 5FrITF JWL HJFGL XSITF ZC[ K[P

AP AP AP AP AP E[HJF/L 5wWlTVM sJ[8 5|M;[;L\Uf ovE[HJF/L 5wWlTVM sJ[8 5|M;[;L\Uf ovE[HJF/L 5wWlTVM sJ[8 5|M;[;L\Uf ovE[HJF/L 5wWlTVM sJ[8 5|M;[;L\Uf ovE[HJF/L 5wWlTVM sJ[8 5|M;[;L\Uf ov

s!fs!fs!fs!fs!f 5,F/J\]qZ\FWJ]\qAFOJ]\ s;MSL\UqS]SL\Uq:8LDL\Uf ov5,F/J\]qZ\FWJ]\qAFOJ]\ s;MSL\UqS]SL\Uq:8LDL\Uf ov5,F/J\]qZ\FWJ]\qAFOJ]\ s;MSL\UqS]SL\Uq:8LDL\Uf ov5,F/J\]qZ\FWJ]\qAFOJ]\ s;MSL\UqS]SL\Uq:8LDL\Uf ov5,F/J\]qZ\FWJ]\qAFOJ]\ s;MSL\UqS]SL\Uq:8LDL\Uf ov

5,F/JF4 Z\FWJF VG[ AFOJFYL 56 BF6NF6GL 5MQFS U]6JTFJF5ZL XSFI K[P 5X]5F,SM ;FDFgIZLT[ VD]S 5|SFZGF BF6NF6G[ 5,F/L VYJF AFOLG[ 5X]VMG[ BJ0FJTF CMI K[P hL6F AFHZL H[JF NF6F5X]VMG[ BJ0FJJFYL T[ DM8[ EFU[ KF6 J0[ 5rIF JUZ GLS/L HFI K[ VG[5X]VMG[ T[GF 5MQFS TtJMGM ,FED/TM GYLP T[DH T[G[ N/J]\ ;C[,]\ GYL T[YL 5,F/L AFOLG[ BJ0FJJFYL T[ ;C[,F.YL 5R[ K[P VFJF NF6FG[!Z YL Z$ S,FS ;]WL 5F6LD\F 5,F/JFYL 5X]VM T[G[ CMX[ CMX[ BFI K[ VG[T[GL 5FrITF JW[ K[P 5X]VMG[BJ0FJTF 5C[,F ZFI0FBM/4 V/;LBM/ 5F6LD\F 5,F/JFYL T[D\F ZC[, V[RP;LP V[GP GL h[ZL V;ZlGJFZL XSFI K[P ALHL AFH] A8FSF4 ;MIFALG VG[ JF,GF NF6FG[ AFOJFYL T[GL 5FrITF JW[ K[ VG[ T[D\FZC[, G]SXFGSFZS TtJM GFX 5FD[ K[P DF8[ 5X]VMG[ JW]5MQFS TtJM D/TF CM. T[DGL pt5FNG 1FDTFD\FJWFZM YFI K[P

sZfsZfsZfsZfsZf :8LDZM,LU ov:8LDZM,LU ov:8LDZM,LU ov:8LDZM,LU ov:8LDZM,LU ov

ZM,LUD\F NF6FG[ A[ ZM,Z JrR[YL 5;FZ SZFJJFYL NF6F NAF. HFI K[ VG[ T}8L 56 HFI K[PHIFZ[:8LD ZM,LU VF NF6FG[ ZM,Z JrR[YL 5;FZ SZT\F ( YL !_ lDlG8 ;]WL JZF/ 5|lS|IF SZJFYL T[ R58FsO,[f Y. HFI K[P :8LD ZM,LUG[ lS|d5L\U 56 SC[JFI K[P VFJ]\ NF6 GFGF ArRFVM DF8[ S[ H[GF N\FT lJS:IFGF CMI VYJF 3Z0F 5X]VM DF8[ 36F p5IMUL K[P VFJL 5|lS|IF SZ[, NF6 5X]=VMG[ EFJ[ K[P T[ ;C[,F.YLBF. XS[ K[ VG[ T[ ;FZL ZLT[ 5R[ K[P

s#fs#fs#fs#fs#f 8LS0L s5[,[8f T{IFZ SZJL ov8LS0L s5[,[8f T{IFZ SZJL ov8LS0L s5[,[8f T{IFZ SZJL ov8LS0L s5[,[8f T{IFZ SZJL ov8LS0L s5[,[8f T{IFZ SZJL ov

NF6G[ N?IF 5KL T[GF 5Z JZF/GL 5|lS|IF SIF" AFN VYJF T[GF JUZ 56 UM/GL Z;L E[/JLXlSTGF p5IMU J0[ 0F.D\FYL 5;FZ SZFJFI K[P VFD NF6GF E}SFD\FYL 8LS0L AGFJL XSFIP 8LS0L AGFJJFYLNF6GL 5FrITF JW[ K[P T[DH NF6 lDz6 BFTL JBT[ p0TL ZHS6MD\F W8F0M YFI K[P NF6 lDz6G[ 8LS0LGF~5D\F JF5ZJFYL T[GM AUF0 V8S[ K[ VG[ T[G[ 5X]VMG[ BJ0FJJFD\F VG]S}/TF ZC[ K[P 8LS0LYL NF6G[ ;\U|CSZJF DF8[ VMKL HuIFGL H~lZIFT ZC[ K[P 8LS0L AGFJJFGL NF6GL lSDTD\F !_ 8SF H[8,M JWFZM YFI K[P5Z\T] T[GL ;FD[ NF6D\F E[/;[/GL XSITF VMKL SZL XSFI K[P VG[ 8LS0L BJ0FJJFYL 5X]VMGL pt5FNG1FDTFD\F JWFZM YJFYL 8LS0L 5F0JFG]\ ;ZJF/[ GOFSFZS GLJ0[ K[P

VFD p5Z VF56[ HMI]\ S[ 3F;RFZF TYF BF6 NF6p5Z H]NL H]NL 5|lS|IFVM SZL T[GL 5MQFS U]6JtTFJWFZJFGF 5|ItGM SZJFD\F VJF[ K[P 3F;RFZM s;}SMv,L,Mf 8]S0F SZLG[ VF5JF HM.V[PV[S,M ;}SMv,L,MRFZM BJ0FJJF SZT\F lDz6 SZLG[BJ0FJJFYL 3F;RFZFGM AUF0 V8SFJL ;]SFRFZFGL 5MQFS U]6JtTFJWFZL XSFI K[P ;}SFRFZF p5Z I]lZIF 5|lS|IF SZJFYL 56 T[GL 5MQFS U]6JtTF JWFZL XSFI K[P 5X] 5F,SM;C[,F.YL 5MTFGF OFD" p5Z SZL ;FZM BMZFS 5X]VMG[ VF5L VMKF BR[" JW] pt5FNG D[/JL XS[ K[P BF6NF6H[JF S[ AFHZL4 H]JFZ4 DSF. JU[Z[G[ EZ0LG[ VF5JF HM.V[ VYJF AFOLG[ VF5JF HM.V[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

110

5X] VFCFZG\] VFIMHG5X] VFCFZG\] VFIMHG5X] VFCFZG\] VFIMHG5X] VFCFZG\] VFIMHG5X] VFCFZG\] VFIMHG5X] VFCFZGF VFIMHGD\F H~ZL D]N'FVM ov5X] VFCFZGF VFIMHGD\F H~ZL D]N'FVM ov5X] VFCFZGF VFIMHGD\F H~ZL D]N'FVM ov5X] VFCFZGF VFIMHGD\F H~ZL D]N'FVM ov5X] VFCFZGF VFIMHGD\F H~ZL D]N'FVM ov

s!f kT] 5|DF6[ D/TF 3F;RFZFG[ VFWFZ[ VFIMHGD\F O[ZOFZ SZJM H~ZL K[P NFPTP RMDF;FD\F ,L,M

3F;RFZM JW] D/TMCMI T[GL ;FD[ ;}SFRFZFGL DF+F W8F0LG[ ZMHGF Z YL # lSPU|F ;]WL SZL XSFIPH[YL ,L,MRFZM G D/[ tIFZ[ T[GM p5IMU SZL XSFIP S9M/ JU"GM ,L,MRFZM 5}ZTF 5|DF6D\F D/TM

CMI TM T[GF RMYF EFU H[8,]\ NF6 VMK]\ SZL XSFIP pGF/FD\F ,L,MRFZM G D/[ tIFZ[ OST

;]SFRFZFD\FYL H 5}ZTF 5MQFS TtJM 5X]VMG[ D/TF GYLP T[YL 5X]VMG[ YM0]\ JWFZ[ s ! YL Z lSPU|FfNF6 VF5J]\ HM.V[P

sZf H]NF H]NF lJ:TFZD\F D/TF VFCFZq NF6 D]HA 5X]VMGF VFCFZD\F O[ZOFZ SZL XSFIP H[D S[ ;{FZFQ8=GF

DUO/L BM/ VG[ DUO/L UMTZ4 Wp S]\J/GM p5IMU JW] SZL XSFIP HIFZ[ ptTZ U]HZFTD\FZFI0F BM/4 ;Z;J BM/4 .;AU], UM/F VG[ ,F,L4 U\F0F AFJ/GL XLUM4 3F6FGF KM0F JU[Z[GM

5X]VFCFZD\F p5IMU SZL XSFIP Nl1F6 U]HZFTD\F X[Z0LGL RDZL4 X[Z0LGF S}RF4 0\FUZ 5ZF/4

5]QS/ 5|DF6D\F D/L ZC[ K[P T[GM p5IMU SZL XSFIP VFD4 H[ T[ lJ:TFZD\F ;C[,F.YL VG[ ;:TLlS\DT[ D/TF VFCFZGM 5X]VFCFZ TZLS[ p5IMU ,.G[ H VFIMHG SZJ]\ HM.V[P

s#f HDLGD\F ZC[,L TtJMGL p65 ov DCN V\X[ HDLGD\F ;]QD1FFZMGL p65 HMJF D/[ K[P V[U|LS

111

s*f pGF/FD\F ZF+[ )v__ JFU[ lGZ6 SZJ]\ SFZ6 S[ UZDLGF lNJ;MD\F 5X]VM Z5 YL #5 8SF BMZFSZF+[ BFI K[P T[DH 5F6LGF CJF0FGL jIJ:YF VYJF lNJ;D\F RFZ YL 5\FR JBT 5F6L 5LJ0FJJ]\lCTFJC K[P TM H HFGJZ 5MTFGF XZLZTG]\ TF5DFG HF/JL XSX[ VG[ BMZFS ;FZL ZLT[ BF.XSX[P

s(f XSI CMI TM 5X]VMG[ A5MZ[ GJ0FJJFD\F HM.V[P

s)f E[\;M UFIM SZT\F pTZTL S1FFGF RFZFGM p5IMU ;FZL ZLT[ XFZLlZS lGEFJ DF8[ SZL XS[ K[P

s!_f lJIF6 AFN JW] NF6 BJ0FJJFYL T[GL VF0V;Z 5|HGG p5Z YT\F UFI E[; DM0[YL UFE6 YT\FVFlY"S G]SXFG YFI K[P

s!!f O}U HgI VFCFZ S[ JW] 50TF 1FFZJF/M VFCFZ 5X]VMG[ CFlGSFZS K[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

112

5X]5F,GDF\ 5F6LGL VUtITF5X]5F,GDF\ 5F6LGL VUtITF5X]5F,GDF\ 5F6LGL VUtITF5X]5F,GDF\ 5F6LGL VUtITF5X]5F,GDF\ 5F6LGL VUtITF5X]VMD\F BMZFSG]\ H[8,]\ DCtJ K[ T[8,]\ H DCtJ 5F6LG]\ 56 K[P pKZT\F JFKZ0F4 JFKZ0L T[DH

N}WF/ UFI S[ E\[;G[ ;FZM 5{FlQ8S BMZFS VF5JFD\F VFJ[ 5Z\T] H~lZIFT D]HA :JrK 5F6L 5}ZT]\ D/[ GCL\ TMHFGJZGL 5FRGlS|IF p5Z DF9L V;Z HMJF D/[ K[P pGF/FGL kT]D\F BF; SZLG[ 5FRGlS|IFG[ ,UTLTS,LOM H[JL S[ VFOZM4 V5RM S[ JFUM/JFGL lS|IF D\N 50TL VG]EJLV[ KLV[P 5F6L 5X]VMGF DF8[ 36]\DCtJG]\ K[ SFZ6 S[

s!f 5F6L XZLZG]\ TF5DFG HF/JL ZFBJFD\F DNN SZ[ K[P

sZf XZLZGF VJIJMD\F YTL 5FRGlS|IFD\F DNN SZ[ K[P

s#f XZLZGF H]NF H]NF EFUMD\F 5MQFS TtJMG[ T[GL H~lZIFT D]HA 5CMRF0JFD\F DNN SZ[ K[P

s$f ~lWZ 5lZE|D6D\F DNN~5 YFI K[P

s5f XZLZD\F ZC[,F :+FJMG]\ JCG TYF 5|lS|IFD\F DNN~5 YFI K[P

s&f XZLZGM SRZM ACFZ SF-JFD\F DNN SZ[ K[P

5X]VM T[DGF SN4 JHG4 N}W pt5FNG4 CJFDFG4 BMZFS D]HA 5F6LGL H~lZIFT ZC[ K[P pGF/FD\F,L,MvRFZM VMKM D/[ tIFZ[ 5X]VMG[ 5LJFGF 5F6LGL H~lZIFT JW] ZC[ K[P ;]SFRFZF VG[ BF6NF6D\F5F6LG]\ 5|DF6 !_ 8SF H[8,]\ V[8,[ S[ GCLJT CMI K[P H[YL 5FRGlS|IF JW] ;FZL ZLT[ YFI T[ DF8[ 5]ZT]\ :JrK5F6L VF5J]\ HM.V[P V[S VeIF; D]HA 5]bT JIGF N}WF/ HFGJZ DF8[ ZMHG]\ $_ YL $5 ,L8Z 5F6LHM.V[P 5X]VMG[ pGF/FD\F :JrK VG[ 9\0\] 5F6L 5FJ]\ VG[ lXIF/FD\F C]\OF/]\ 5F6L 5FJ]\ HM.V[PUFI S[ E[;G[XZLZGL ;W/L 5|lS|IFVM p5Z\FT N}W pt5FNG DF8[ V[S ,L8Z N}W pt5FNG NL9 A[ ,L8Z H[8,]\ JWFZFG]\ 5F6LVF5J]\ H~ZL K[P GCL TM ;FDFgI T\N]Z:TL VG[ N}W pt5FNG p5Z V;Z HMJF D/[ K[P S[8,LS JFZ JW] 50TLUZDLD\F UFE6 UFI S[ E[\; TZJF. HJFGF 5|;\UM 56 AG[ K[P VF AWL D]xS[,LVM lGJFZJF 5X]VMG[ 5]ZT]\5F6L HM.V[ tIFZ[ D/L ZC[ T[YL jIJ:YF UM9JJL HM.V[P JFTFJZ6GL VG]S]/TF VG[ 9\0L 5|DF6[ 5X]VMVMK]\ JtT]\ 5F6L 5LJ[ K[P

N}WF/ UFI S[ E\[;G[ H[D JW] JBT 5F6L VF5JFD\F VFJ[ T[D NZ[S JBT[ VMK]\ 5F6L 5LJ[ K[P 5Z\T]VFBF lNJ;G]\ D/L HM.T]\ 5F6L 5LJ[ K[P 5]ZT]\ :JrK 5F6L VF5JFYL N]WF/ UFI S[ E[\;GF N}W pt5FNGDF\NX 8SF H[8,M JWFZM D[/JL XSFI K[P 5X]VMG[ RMbB]\ 5F6L RMJL; S,FS V[8,[ S[ HIFZ[ HM.V[ tIFZ[ D/LZC[ T[JL UM9J6 NZ[S 5X]5F,S[ ZFBJL HM.V[P BF; SZLG[ E[\;M DF8[ pGF/FD\F JW] 5F6LGL H~Z ZC[ K[PE\[;MG[ 5F6LD\F T/FJD\F VYJF SFNJD\F pGF/FD\F A[;JFG]\ JW] 5;\N SZ[ K[P H[YL E[\;MG[ NMCJFGF ;DI5C[,F 5F6LYL GJZFJJL HM.V[P VF56G[ UD[ tIFZ[ 5F6LGL TZ; ,FU[ K[ T[JL H ZLT[ 5X]VMG[ 56 5F6L5LJ]\ 50[ K[P H[YL UFI VYJF E[\;G[ ;JFZ A5MZ ;\FH HIFZ[ TZ; ,FU[ tIFZ[ 5]ZT]\ RMbB]\ 5F6L D/J]\HM.V[P 5ZN[XD\F TM UDF6D\F 3F; TYF BF6NF6 VG[ 5F6LGL :JI\ ;\RFl,T G/GL ;FY[GM TA[,M HMJFD/[ K[P VF56[ tI\F XSI CMI TM RMJL; S,FS 5F6L D/L ZC[ T[ DF8[ GFGM 5F6LGM CJF0M ZFBJM H~ZL K[PUFDD\F 5F6LGL 8\FSL 5F;[ 5F6LGM CJF0M 5X]VM DF8[ A\FWJFD\F VFJ[ K[P J/L U{FXF/F lJEFU ZFBTL;\:YFVM T[DGL UFIM DF8[ BF; 5F6LGM CJF0M AGFJL ZFB[K[P CJF0M NZ DF;[ V\NZYL R]GM ,UFJLG[ WM/LN[JMP H[YL ,L, YFI GCL VG[ CJF0M ;FO ZC[P 5X]VM BMZFS JUZ ,\FAF ;DI ;]WL 8SL XS[ K[ 5Z\T] 5F6LJUZ ZCL XSTF GYLP 5X]VMG[ ;TT N; lNJ; ;]WL lA,S], 5F6L G D/[ TM T[G]\ DZ6 Y. XS[ K[P

113

V[S VeIF; D]HA HF6JF D/[, K[ S[ B}A 9\0LD\F C]\OF/]\ 5F6L VG[ B}A UZDLD\F pGF/FD\F 9\0]\ 5F6L5X]VMG[ VF5JFD\F VFJ[ TM N}W pt5FNG JW] D/[, K[P pGF/FD\F 5X]VM ;FDFgI SZT\F (_ 8SF 5F6L JWFZ[5LJ[ K[P H[YL pGF/FD\F JW] 5F6L p5,aW YFI T[ H~ZL K[P CF. 5|M8LGJF/]\ NF6 N}WF/ UFI S[ E[;G[VF5JFD\F VFJ[ TM 5F6LGM J5ZFX JWL HFI K[P;FI,[HG[ AN,[ D}l/IF VF5JFDF \ VFJ[ TM 5X]VM 5F6LJW] 5LJ[ K[P ;}SM RFZM OST D/TM CMI tIFZ[ 56 5F6L JWFZ[HM.V[ KLV[P ;FDFgI ZLT[ UFI S[ E[;G[ T[GFSN4 JHG VG[ BMZFS T[DH CJFDFG D]HA lXIF/FD\F VMKFD\F VMK]\ !5 YL Z5 l,8Z VG[ pGF/FD\F JW]D\FJW] 5_ YL &_ l,8Z 5F6LGL H~lZIFT ZC[ K[P

5F6LGL H~lZIFT 5|lT lNG s,L8ZD\Ff5F6LGL H~lZIFT 5|lT lNG s,L8ZD\Ff5F6LGL H~lZIFT 5|lT lNG s,L8ZD\Ff5F6LGL H~lZIFT 5|lT lNG s,L8ZD\Ff5F6LGL H~lZIFT 5|lT lNG s,L8ZD\Ff

5X]VM5X]VM5X]VM5X]VM5X]VM lXIF/MlXIF/MlXIF/MlXIF/MlXIF/M pGF/MpGF/MpGF/MpGF/MpGF/M

GFGF JFKZ0FqJFKZ0L 5v!_ !_vZ_

DM8F JFKZ0Fq JFKZ0L !5vZ_ #_v$_

UFI S[ E[\; J;]S[,L #_v#5 5_v&_

UFI S[ E\[; N]h6L $_v5_ &_v&5

VFD 5X]5F,S lD+M 5X]VM DF8[ H]NL H]NL H~lZIFT 5|DF6[ VUFp H6FjI]\ K[ T[D HM XSI CMI TMRMlJ; S,FS RMbB] 5F6L D/L ZC[ T[JL jIJ:YF UM9JJL JW] OFINFSFZS ZC[X[P

114

;}I;}I;}I;}I;}I"D}BL ov VD}

115

ALHGL DF+FALHGL DF+FALHGL DF+FALHGL DF+FALHGL DF+F

RFZF DF8[ $_v$5 lS,M ALH 5|lT C[S8Z JFJJ]\ HM.V[P 5Z\T] ALH T{IFZ SZJF DF8[ ALHGL DF+F

Z_vZ5 lS,MqC[S8Z ZFBJ]\ HM.V[P

BFTZ ovBFTZ ovBFTZ ovBFTZ ovBFTZ ov

BFTZGL T{IFZL ;DI[ !_v!Z 8G ;0L UI[,]\ KFl6I]\ BFTZ IMuI ZLT[ DF8L ;FY[ E[/JL N[J]\ HM.V[P

JFJ6L SZTL ;DI[ &5 lS,M I]lZIF Z__ lS,M l;\U, ;]5Z OM:O[8 TYF 5 lS,M dI]Z[8 VMO 5M8X B[TZD\F

GFBJ]\ HM.V[P T{,LI 5FS DF8[ 5M8FXGL DF+F JW] VF5JL HM.V[P 5FSGF $ YL 5 V9JF0LIF AFN 5_ lS,M

I]lZIF 5|lT C[S8Z VF5J]\ HM.V[P H[ RFZF VG[ 5|M8LGGL J'lwW DF8[ VFJxIS K[P

l;\RF. ovl;\RF. ovl;\RF. ovl;\RF. ovl;\RF. ov

JZ;FND\F JFJ6L SZ[, 5FSG[ l;\RF.GL H~Z 50TL GYLP KT\FI JZ;FN G YFI TM V[S A[ l;\RF. SZL

N[JL HM.V[ O[A|]VFZLvD[ DF;D\F JFJ6L SZ[, 5FSD\F 5F6L NZ !_ YL !5 lNJ;GF V\TZ[ l5IT SZJ]\ HM.V[P

5Z\T] ;%8[dAZvVMS8MAZD\F JFJ6L SZ[, 5FSG[ l;\RF.G]\ V\TZ #_ lNJ; ZFBJ]\ HM.V[P

lG\NFD6 ovlG\NFD6 ovlG\NFD6 ovlG\NFD6 ovlG\NFD6 ov

;}I"D]BLG[ V[S IF A[ lG\NFD6GL H~Z 50[ K[P ZF;FIl6S 5wWlTYL 56 lG\NFD6G[ N}Z SZL XSFI K[P

ZP5 lSP q C[S8Z V[,FS,MZ &__ YL *__ l,8Z 5F6LD\F E[/JL VYJF !PZ5 lS,M 5|lT C[S8Z l,gI]8=MG

p5ZMST 5FSGL DF+FD\F E[/JL K\8SFJ 5FSGL JF6L AFN TZT SZJM HM.V[P

SF56L ovSF56L ovSF56L ovSF56L ovSF56L ov

RFZF DF8[ 5FS 5_v55 lNJ;D\F SF5JF DF8[ T{IFZ Y. HFI K[P V[S JFTG]\ wIFG ZFBJ]\ HM.V[ S[

5FSD\F O], VFJJFGF X~ YFI T[ ;DI[ SF56L SZL BJ0FJJ]\ HM.V[ SFZ6 S[ RFZFD\F 5{FlQ8S4 D],FID TYF

5|M8LGI]ST CMI K[P

pt5FNG ovpt5FNG ovpt5FNG ovpt5FNG ovpt5FNG ov

V[S C[S8ZD\F ,UEU #__v#5_ lSJg8, ,L,M RFZM 5|F%T YFI K[P HM ;DI;Z BFTZ 5F6L

SZLV[ TM 5FSGL N[BEF/ jIJl:YT ZLT[ SZJFD\F VFJ[ TM JW]D\F JW] $__ YL 5__ lSJg8, RFZM 5|lT C[S8Z

5|F%T SZL XSFI K[P

lDz5FS ov lDz5FS ov lDz5FS ov lDz5FS ov lDz5FS ov

;}I"D]BLG[ V[S,F TYF VgI 5FSM ;FY[ lDz SZLG[ JFJL XSFI K[P VFG[ RM/L4 DUO/L4 D[YL4 VM84

DSF.4 J8F6F4 J[,J[8 ;FY[ lDz SZL JFJL XSFI K[P

ALH pt5FNG ovALH pt5FNG ovALH pt5FNG ovALH pt5FNG ovALH pt5FNG ov

ALHG]\ pt5FNG SZ[, kT]D\F V,U V,U CMI K[P H]GvH],F.D\F JFJ6L SZ[, 5FSD\F ALHG]\ pt5FNG

VMK]\ YFI K[P O[A|]VFZLv;%8[dAZD\F JFJ6L SZ[, 5FSD\F ALHG]\ pt5FNG JWFZ[ TYF U]6JtTFI]ST CMI K[P

V[S C[S8ZYL ,UEU !5 YL Z_ lSJg8, ALH 5|F%T YFI K[P ALH JF/F 5FS DF8[ ,F.GM JrR[ V\TZ &_

;[PDLP TYF ALHGL DF+ !5 YL Z_ lS,M 5|lT C[S8Z ZFBJL HM.V[P

116

H]NL H]NL HFTM ovH]NL H]NL HFTM ovH]NL H]NL HFTM ovH]NL H]NL HFTM ovH]NL H]NL HFTM ov

VF56F N[XD\F ;}I"D]BLGL B[TL YM0F JQFM" 5C[,F\YL H X~ Y. K[P 5Z\T] CJ[ T[GM O[,FJM YJF ,FuIM

K[PVFG[DM0"G4 U]HZFT V[;v!4 U]HZFT V[;v!(4 HLPV[;Pv5&4 HLPV[;Pv#!4 V[GPVFZPV[;PV[O

!*5$4 V[DPV[;PV[OPV[;v!* TYF S[PJLPV[RPV[;P ! 5|UlTXL, HFTM K[P ALH pt5FNG DF8[ DM0"G

V[DPV[;PV[OPV[; !* TYF S[PJLPV[RP V[O v! TYF RFZF D8F[ HLPV[;P !4 #!4 !( TYF 5& ;FZL HFTM

K[P

wIFG ZFBJF H[JF VUtIGF D]N'FwIFG ZFBJF H[JF VUtIGF D]N'FwIFG ZFBJF H[JF VUtIGF D]N'FwIFG ZFBJF H[JF VUtIGF D]N'FwIFG ZFBJF H[JF VUtIGF D]N'F

s!f ;}I"D]BL ;}SFZMWS4 JW] JWJFJF/M TYF H

117

UF{RZv3F;RFZFGM BHFGMUF{RZv3F;RFZFGM BHFGMUF{RZv3F;RFZFGM BHFGMUF{RZv3F;RFZFGM BHFGMUF{RZv3F;RFZFGM BHFGMJZ;M 5C[,FGF ZHJF0FVMD\F ZFHFGF ZFHIGL VFAFNL T[GF UMWGGL ;\5ltTGF VFWFZ[ YTL CTLP

UFIMGF RlZIF6 DF8[ BF; ;]Zl1FT ZFBJFD\F VFJ[,L HDLGG[ BZF VY"D\F U{FRZ SC[JFI K[P DFGJ J;lTJWFZM4 U{FRZGF NAF6M4 ;FZL HDLGD\F B[TLGF 5FSM ,[JFGF SFZ6[ U{FRZ DF8[ CJ[ C,SL4 BF0Fv8[SZFJF/L4 HF/FvHF\BZFJF/L4 WMJF6 YI[,L S[ BFZJF/L HDLGM AFSL ZCL U. K[P SM.56 HFTGF ZMS8MSl;JFI HFGJZMGM TYF DF6;MGM 5|J[X VG[ ;]hA]h JUZGL RFZJFGL 5wWlTVMYL TYF DM8F hF0GF S5F6VG[ J[RF64 ALG p5IMUL S\F8FJF/L JG:5lTGM pUFJM4 VG[ UF{RZGL p5[1FF VG[ lGQSF/HLG[ ,LW[ CF,GFUMRZM HFGJZMGL S;ZTGF D[NFG ;D\F AGL UIF K[P

RMDF;FGL kT]D\F JZ;FN 50I\F AFN YM0\FS lNJ;MD\F T]ZT H S]NZTL ZLT[ HDLGD\FYL ,L,L S\]5/MO]8LG[ VFK]\ 5FT/]\ 3F; pUJF D\F0[ K[P VUFpGF JZ;GF\ 50[,\F 3F;GF AL VYJF VgI HuIFV[YL 5JGYLp0LG[ VFJ[,F S[ 5|F6L 51FL wJFZF 50[,F\ 3F;GF ALH 5F6L VYJF E[H D/TF\ WZTLGL UMND\F lJGF 5|IF;[pUL GLS/[ K[ VG[ HMT HMTFD\F WZTL DFTF ,L,L ;F0L 5ZLWFG SZLG[ GJ5

118

B[0JFYL T[GF RF;D\F 5F6LGM ;\U|C YFI K[ VG[ HDLGD\F E[HGM ;\U|C YFI K[P H[ 3F; pUJF DF8[ W6]\ HDCtJG]\ K[P V[SJFZ DM8F 5|DF6D\F D}/LI\FJF/L JG:5lT pUL GLS/X[ TM T[GF D}/ HDLGG]\ WMJF6 V8SFJJF56 p5IMUL YX[P VFD U{FRZD\F JZ;FNG]\ 50[,]\ S[ U{FRZD\F VFJT]\ 5F6L JW]D\F JW] SM.56 ZLT[ ZMSL XSFIT[JF 5|ItGM SZJFYL HDLGD\F p\0[ ;]WL E[H pTZX[ VG[ E[H ;\U|C XlST JWX[P H[ 3F;RFZM pUJF VG[ T[GFlJSF;DF8[ VlTDCtJG]\ AGX[P

s#fs#fs#fs#fs#f U{FRZGL RMDF;F 5C[,\FGL 5}J" T{IFZL ovU{FRZGL RMDF;F 5C[,\FGL 5}J" T{IFZL ovU{FRZGL RMDF;F 5C[,\FGL 5}J" T{IFZL ovU{FRZGL RMDF;F 5C[,\FGL 5}J" T{IFZL ovU{FRZGL RMDF;F 5C[,\FGL 5}J" T{IFZL ov

RMDF;F 5C[,F U{FRZD\F pU[,L GSFDL hF0L4 h\FBZF VG[ 3F;RFZF DF8[ GSFDL JG:5lT N}Z SZJLHM.V[P GSFDF 5yYZ 50IF CMI TM T[ jIJl:YT UM9JL 5F6L ZMSJF p5IMUD\F ,[JFP S\F8FJF/L JG:5lTG[U{FRZ OZT[ S[ JrR[ AGFJ[, JF0 p5Z G\FBL JF0 DHA]T AGFJJLP H~LZIFT D]HA U{FRZG[OZT[ VG[ U{FRZGFEFU AGFJJF DF8[ GJL JF0 AGFJJL VYJF JF0 CMI tI\F 5C[,F KL0F 5]ZLG[ ;1FD JF0 T{IFZ SZJLPHFGJZG[ VFJJF HJF AGFJ[,L ZRGF 56 SFI"1FD ZC[ T[ T5F;J]\ HM.V[P H[YL H~lZIFT D]HAGF HHFGJZG[ U{FRZD\F NFB, SZL XSFI VG[ HFGJZM GLS/[ tIFZ[ T[ A\W SZL XSFI P XSI CMI TM VFKL KLKZLB[0 RF;D\F 5F6L EZF. ZC[T[ lNXFD\F SZJL HM.V[P

s$fs$fs$fs$fs$f ALHGL 5;\NUL4 K\8SFJ VG[ ZM56LoALHGL 5;\NUL4 K\8SFJ VG[ ZM56LoALHGL 5;\NUL4 K\8SFJ VG[ ZM56LoALHGL 5;\NUL4 K\8SFJ VG[ ZM56LoALHGL 5;\NUL4 K\8SFJ VG[ ZM56Lo

U{FRZD\F DM8[ EFU[ hL\hJM4 WFD64 X6LIFZ4 WZ50M4 ZFT04 ;FDM4 Wp,]\4 U\FW] sDMXLf H[JF VGFHJU"GF 3F; YFI K[P HFGJZMGF 5MQF6 VG[ N]W pt5FNG DF8[ ;DTM, VFCFZH~ZL K[P V[8,F DF8[ 5|M8LG 4R]GM lJU[Z[ TtJM JF/L 5|M8LG JU"GF 3F; H[JF S[ J[SZLI]\4 DUF D9L4 ;D[ZJM4 S/YL4 XLZF8=M 56 pUF0JF PXSI T[8,F VFJF WF;GF AL E[UF SZL ,[JF HM.V[ VG[ U{FRZD\F VgI HuIFV[ J[ZJF HM.V[P 3F;GF ALHC,S\F VG[ p0L HFI T[JF CMI K[P TM VFJF ALHG[ JFJJF DF8[ KF64 DF8LGL GFGL GFGL UM/LVM AGFJLALHG[ T[D\F O[ZJJFYL T[GL OZT[ ALH RM8L HFI K[P VFJL UM/LVM ;]SJLG[ ;FRJJFD\F VFJ[ VG[ JZ;FN50I\F AFN VFJL UM/LVMG[ HDLGD\F ;C[H NAFJL N[JFYL VYJF p5Z DF8L JF/L N[JFYL ALHGM pUFJM;FZ\F 5|DF6D\F YFI K[P

s5fs5fs5fs5fs5f RlZIF6 jIJ:YF ovRlZIF6 jIJ:YF ovRlZIF6 jIJ:YF ovRlZIF6 jIJ:YF ovRlZIF6 jIJ:YF ov

U{FRZD\F JW] 5|DF6D\F VG[JW] ,\FAM ;DI 3F;RFZM D/L ZC[ T[ DF8[ RlZIF6 jIJ:YF 36]\ H DCtJG]\5F;]\ K[P RlZIF6GL jIJ:YF DF8[ U{FRZGF RFZ YL JW] EFU 5F0L N[JF HM.V[P H[ 5{SL NZ JQF[" V[S EFUD\FHFGJZG[ RZJF N[JF GCLP VG[ T[ EFU ALIFZ6G\F pt5FNG DF8[ H ;]Zl1FT ZFBJMP ALIFZ6 S]NZTL ZLT[BZL 50I\F AFN 3F;RFZFGF ;]SF 5]/F AGFJJF VYJF ;}SF 5]\/FG[ B\B[ZLG[ ALH E[U]\ SZJ]\P ALIFZ6 ,LWFAFN HFGJZMG[ T[D\F RZFJJF KM0JF\ H[YL ALIFZ6GM HyYM NZ JQF[" D?IF SZ[P AFSLGF EFUD\F JFZFOZTLHFGJZMG[ RZJF KM0JF HM.V[P ;FDFgI ZLT[ K .\R SZT\F JW] DM8]\ 3F; YFI tIFZ[ H HFGJZMG[ RZFJJFHM.V[P ALIFZ6 DF8[GM EFU NZ JQF[" AN,T\F HJ]\P H[YL VFBFI U{FRZD\F ALIFZ6 p5,aW Y. XS[P K .\RSZT\F GFGF 3F;G[ RZFJJFYL 5]ZTF\ 5|DF6D\F RlZIF6GM HyYM p5,aW GCL YFIP J/L4 GFGF 3F;G[ RZJFYLT[ D]/ ;FY[ pB0L HJF ;\EJ K[ VG[ S[8,]\S GFG]\ 3F; HFGJZMGF 5U T/[ RUNF. HJF ;\EJ K[ H[YL V[S\NZ[RlZIF6GM 5]ZTM HyYM p5,W YTM GYL VG[ 3F;RFZM YM0F\S H ;DID\F 5]ZM Y. HFI K[P

;F\5|T ;DFHD\F U{FRZ lJSF; 5|tI[ EFZ[ pNFG;LGTF VG[ p5[1FF ;[JFI K[P U{FRZGM SM. DFl,SGYL4 S[ SM. ZMS8MS GYLP H[G[ OFJ[ T[ ZLT[ VG[ HIFZ[ OFJ[ tIFZ[ HFGJZMG[ RZFJ[ K[P U{FRZGL SM. SF/HLZFBT]\ GYLP NZ[S UFDD\F U{FRZGL SF/HL ZFBJL T[G]\ HTG SZL 5wWlT;Z HFGJZ RZFJJFD\F VJF[ TM TDFDHFGJZMG[ ,UEU VF9 DF; ;]WL ,L,M RlZIF6 D/L ZC[ T[D K[P lJN[XD\F N}WF/F HFGJZMG[ DM8[ EFU[

119

RlZIF6 5Z ZFBJFD\F VFJ[ K[P 56 RlZIF6M DF,LSLGF CMJFYL T[VMG]\ HTG VG[ p5IMU 5wWlT;Z YFIK[P AFZ[ DF; ,L,]\4 S}6]4 5MQ8LS 3F; D/T]\ CMJFYL A|FhL, N[XGF 5X]5F,SM N}WF/F HFGJZMG[ 56 lJIF6AFN OST V[S SL,M H[8,]\ H NF6 VF5[ K[P KT\F VF56F H 5ZN[XD\F lGSFX SZFI[,F ULZ VG[ S\FSZ[HHFGJZM tIFG]\ 3F; BF.G[ AD6]\ N}W VF5[ K[P VF56F 5X]5F,SM VG[ U\FDHGMG[ VF JFT H[8,L JC[,L;DHFI T[8,]\ 5F6L VCMEFuIP

p5ZGF D]N'FVM J\FRL UFDGF\ ;D:T U{FRZ DF8[ JF0 SZJL4 T[GF EFU 5F0JF4E[H ;\Z1F6GF p5FIMSZJF JU[Z[ V3Z]\ H6FI K[P T[YL H VFJL SFDULZL SZJF SM. lJRFZT]\ GYL S[ SM. VFU/ VFJT]\ GYLP 5Z\T]VF SFDULZL BZF VY"D\F HZFI VWZL GYLP U{FRZ DF8[ NZ[S[ UFD V[S BF; SlD8LGL ZRGF SZL4 T[D\FlGQ9FJFG DF6;MG[ SFDULZL ;M5JL HM.V[ VG[ TDFD ,MSMV[ VF ;FZL SFDULZLD\F ;FY 5]ZFJL BF; SZLG[RlZIF6 J[/FGL jIJ:YF DF8[ ;CSFZ VF5JM HM.V[P HIFZ[ GSSL YFI tIFZ[ T[ 5|DF6\DF H HFGJZM RZJFKM0JF HM.V[P U{FRZ OZT[ JF0YL ;TT Z1F6 D/[ T[ DF8[ H~Z H6FI TM RMSLIFT D]SJM HM.V[P U{FRZGFHTG DF8[ TYF RlZIF6 jIJ:YF DF8[ U|FDHGMG[ 5MTFGL D[/[ ;DHYL lJRFZG[ 5MTFGF :JSFINF W0JFHM.V[ VG[ SFINFGF E\U DF8[ N\0GFtDS HMUJF. ZFBJL HM.V[P

X~VFTG\F TASS[ VFBF U{FRZGL jIJ:YF XSI G AG[ TM K[J8[ V[S YL A[ V[SZD\F 56 p5Z D]HA GL5wWlTYL SFD CFY WZJFD\F VJF[ VG[ T[GF 5ZL6FDM HM. WLZ[ WLZ[ U{FRZGL ;]WFZ6FGM lJ:TFZ JWFZT\FHJ]\ HM.V[P 5|YD TASS[ V[S YL A[ V[SZ U{FRZGL 5;\NUL SZL U{FRZ OZT[ S\F8F/L JF0 SZJLP T[D\F pU[,LGSFDL JG:5lT HF/FvH\FBZF4 ACFZ SF-L GFBJF VG[ 5F6L ZMSJF VYJF 5F6L RF;D\F EZF. ZC[ T[8,]\V\NFH V[S A[ S,FSG]\ 8=[S8ZYL B[0F6 RF; 5F0JF DF8[ 5]ZT]\ K[P VF DF8[ hFhM BR" 56 YTM GYLP 5Z\T]VF8,F lJ:TFZD\F V[S JQF" DF8[ SM. HFGJZ RZJF G HFI T[ 5|DF6[ BF; jIJ:YF SZJL 50X[ VG[ tIFZ AFNH]VM 5|YD JQF"GF H 5lZ6FDMP

;ZSFZzL TZOYL U{FRZ lJSF; DF8[ 56 IMHGFVM RF,[ K[P ;ZSFZzL TZOYL JM8Z X[0 IMHGFD\F56 U{FRZ lJSF;G[ 5|FWFgI VF%I]\ K[ TM 5|YD JQF[" YM0\FS lJ:TFZD\F p5Z NX"FJ[,L SFDULZL lGQ9F5}J"S SZJLHM.V[ G[ T[GF 5lZ6FDM HM. VG[ VFU/ JWJ]\ HM.V[P ZFH:YFG H[JF lJ:TFZD\F 56 ccAFIOcc ;\:YF ;FY[,MS EFULNFZLYL V[S UFDD\F U{FRZ ;]WFZ6FGM SFI"S|D CFY WIM" K[P UFDD\F TDFD HFGJZMGF RlZIF6p5Z\FT UFD[ 3F; J[RLG[ 56 SDF6L SZL K[P ;ZSFZzLGL cc ZFQ8=LI U|FDL6 ZMHUFZ U[Z\8L IMHGF cc C[9/56 VF SFD ,. XSFI T[D K[P H[ ZMHUFZLGL TSM 56 pEL SZ[ K[P

VFJM VF56[ 56 VF JQF[" ;{F U|FDHGM4 ,MSEFULNFZYL4 ;\5LG[ 4 ;CSFZGL EFJGFYL YM0LSSF/HL VG[ ;FY ;CSFZYL SFD SZJFGL ;\3 EFJGF S[/JLV[ VG[ UFDGL DF,LSLG]\ K[ T[ DFZL 5MTFGLDF,LSLYL 56 VlWS K[ T[JL EFJGF VG[ ;FWFZ6 DC[GT SZLG[ U{FRZGL ;]WFZ6FGL SFDULZL DF8[ SFD[,FULV[ VG[ DOTGF EFJ[ DM8F 5|DF6D\F HFGJZMG[ VG]S}/ S]NZTL 3F; pUF0L TYF pt5FNG JWFZL HFGJZMG[V5FTF 3F;RFZF DF8[ YT\F BR"G[ W8F0LG[ VG[ YM0LS DC[GT4 YM0LS SF/HL TYF EFJGF S[/JL S]NZTL3F;RFZGF BHFGFG[ BM,LG[ VlWS 3F; pt5FNG SZLG[ HFGJZMG[ 5MQF61FD BJ0FJLG[ JW] N}W pt5FNGSZL JW] GOM Z/LV[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

120

UF{RZDF\ SIF 3F; pUF0XMmUF{RZDF\ SIF 3F; pUF0XMmUF{RZDF\ SIF 3F; pUF0XMmUF{RZDF\ SIF 3F; pUF0XMmUF{RZDF\ SIF 3F; pUF0XMm s!fs!fs!fs!fs!f hL\hJM ovhL\hJM ovhL\hJM ovhL\hJM ovhL\hJM ov

;}SF VG[ VW";}SF lJ:TFZD\F pUF0JFD\F VFJ[ K[P VF 3F; hL\hJFGF GFDYL VM/BFI K[P VF 3F;! DL8ZGL p\RF. WZFJ[ K[P 1FFZ ;FD[ 8SL XS[ K[P ZM56L H]GvH],F.D\F JZ;FN YI[ W~ S[ D}/JF/L O]8YLSZJFD\F VFJ[ K[P V[S C[S8ZGL ZM56L SZJF DF8[ Z YL # lS,M ALH W~ pK[ZJF DF8[ 5}ZT]\ K[P ALHG[ HDLGD\F5\}BLG[ lDz SZJ]\ HM.V[P W~GL µRF. !_v!5 ;[PDLP YFI tIFZ[ O[Z ZM56L SZJL HM.V[P U]HZFT DFZJ[,3F;v! ;]WFZ[,L HFT K[P ;G[ !)(_ D\F ACFZ 5F0JFD\F VFJL K[P ALH wJFZF JFJ6L SZ[, 3F;GL SF56L)_v!_5 lNJ;[ TYF H0LIF wJFZF ZM56L SZ[, 3F;GL 5|YD SF56L &_v*5 lNJ;[ SZJL HM.V[P 5KLGLNZ[SSF56L NM- DlCG[ D/[ K[P ;}SL B[TLD\F ;}SF 3F;G]\ pt5FNG C[S8Z[ &_ YL (_ lSJg8,4 ;FZF E[HJF/F JW]JZ;FNJF/F lJ:TFZD\F !__ YL Z__ lSJg8, 3F; C[S8Z[ D/[ K[P

sZfsZfsZfsZfsZf VgHG 3F; ovVgHG 3F; ovVgHG 3F; ovVgHG 3F; ovVgHG 3F; ov

VF 56 U{FRZ DF8[G]\ AC]JQFL"I 3F; VMKF JZ;FNJF/F ;BT UZDLJF/F lJ:TFZD\F VF YFI K[P5];F I,M VgHG DFZJF0 VgHG4 WFD6 3F; lJU[Z[ VgHG 3F;GL HFTM K[P VF 3F;G[ Z[TF/4 UMZF0]4DwIDSF/L VG[ ;FZF lGTFZJF/L HDLG VG]S}/ VFJ[ K[P U{FRZGL HDLGD\F ;FZ] YFI K[P JFJ6L H]G H],F.DF;D\F 5|YD JZ;FN[ SZJLP HIFZ[ O[ZZM56L 5wWlTD\F H]GGL X~VFTD\F W~JFl0I]\ T{IFZ SZLG[ DlCGF 5KLO[ZZM56L SZJL HM.V[P JFJ6L VMZLG[ 56 SZL XSFI K[P C[S8Z[ Z YL # lS,M lAIFZ6GL H~lZIFT ZC[ K[P5|YD JQF[" JFJ6L 5KL RFZ DlCG[ V[S SF56L ,[JL VG[ ALHL +6 SF56L VG[ T[ 5KL NZ[S JQF[" K K SF56L,. XSFI K[P l5IT lJ:TFZD\F $__ YL 5__ lSJg8, ,L,FRFZFG]\ pt5FNG D/[ K[P U{FRZD\F !5_ YL Z__lSJg8, ,L,MRFZM D/[ K[P

s#fs#fs#fs#fs#f WZO 3F; ovWZO 3F; ovWZO 3F; ovWZO 3F; ovWZO 3F; ov

VF 3F; 56 AC] JQF"FI] 5|SFZG]\ K[P !P5 DL8Z H[8,]\ µR]\ YFI K[P 5F6LGL VKT ;FD[ 8SL XS[ K[P0]\UZF/4 5YZF/ VG[ Z[TF/ HDLG DFOS VFJ[ K[P

U]HZFT S'lQF I]lGJl;"8L wJFZF WFZL S[gN= 5ZYL U]HZFT WZOv! HFT ACFZ 5F0JFD\F VFJL K[P T[GLJFJ6L lAIFZ6YL T[DH W~ T{IFZ SZLG[ 56 Y. XS[ K[PHIFZ[ W~ ZM5LG[ JFJ6L SZJL CMI TM C[S8Z[ $lS,M lAIFZ6G]\ W~ GFBJ]\ 50[ K[P 5v& V9JFl0IFGF RL5FNFZ W~ YFI V[8,[ $5 2 #_ ;[PDLP GLRMS0LV[ ZM56L SZJLP DM8F lJ:TFZD\F JFJ[TZ SZJ]\ CMI TM C[S8Z[ $ lS,M ALH ,. ELGL DF8L ;FY[ E[/JLpUF0[,F RF;D\F ALH CFYYL VMZLG[ JFJJ]\ P 5|YD JZ;FN[ JFJ6L SZJLP

W~ 3F;D\F OST GF.8=MHG BFTZ VF5JFD\F VFJ[ K[P A[ C%TFD\F 5FIFD\F Z_ lS,M GF.8=MHG VG[DlCG[ Z_ lS,M GF.8=MHG 5}lT" BFTZ TZLS[ VF5J]\P 5C[,F $5 ;[PDLP GF V\TZ[ RF; BM,L lAIFZ6 ! YL Z;[PDLP µ\0F.D\F JFJ6L SZJLP JZ;FN YIF 5KL SMNF/FYL BF0F SZL BF0FD\F $ YL 5 ALH VYJF A[ YL +6H0LI\F C[S8Z[ Z YL # lS,M ALHGL H~lZIFT ZC[ K[P ALH C,S\F CMJFYL Z[TL ;FY[ E[/JL RF;D\F JFJL p5ZDF8L E[/JJLP hFZFYL W~JFl0IFD\F 5F6L VF5J]\P W~ !Zv!5 ;[PDLP G]\ YFI tIFZ[ ZM5JF,FIS YFI K[P

;]S]\ 3F; D[/JJF DF8[ VMS8MAZv GJ[dAZ DF;DF\ SF56L SZJLP ,L,FRFZF DF8[ 5|YD SF56L $5lNJ;[ SZJLP WF;GL SF56L HDLGYL 5v!_ ;[PDLP µRF.V[YL SZJLP V\FTZB[0 SZJFYL lG\NFD6 SZJFGLH~lZIFT ZC[TL GYLP

121

WZO 3F;GL 5|YD SF56L +6 DlCG[ SZJFD\F VFJ[ K[P tIFZ AFN NZ[S SF56L NM- DF;[ SZJLP VF3F; ;}SJLG[ ;]SF 3F; TZLS[ 56 5X]VMG[ BJ0FJL XSFI K[P

s$fs$fs$fs$fs$f Xl6IFZ ovXl6IFZ ovXl6IFZ ovXl6IFZ ovXl6IFZ ov

ptTD 5|SFZG]\ 3F; K[P V[S YL NM- DL8Z H[8,]\ µ\R] YFI K[P T[GF H0LIF 5_ YL *5 ;[PDLP W[ZFJFGFYFI K[P VF 3F;GF 5FG ,\FAF4 ;\FS0F VG[ AZ0 CMI K[P

0]\UZF/ 4 SMTZ lJ:TFZ T[DH -F/JF/L HDLG VG]S}/ VFJ[ K[P DM8[ EFU[ 50TZ VG[ 5YZF/HDLGD\F pU[ K[P GNLGF SMTZMD\F 56 VF 3F; YFI K[P

VF 3F;GM pK[Z ALH T[DH W~ wJFZF Y. XS[ K[P RMDF;F 5C[,F $5 ;[PDLP GF V\TZ[ RF; BM,LlAIFZ6 ! YL Z ;[PDLP µ0F.V[ 50[ T[ 5|DF6[ JFJL p5Z DF8L JF/L N[JLP VYJF JZ;FN YIF 5KL SMNF/LYLBF0F SZL BF0F NL9 $v5 ALH VYJF A[ YL +6 Hl0IF ZM5JF P W~ pK[Z SZLG[ 56 ZM56L Y. XS[K[P!Zv!5 ;[PDLP µRF. YFI V[8,[ ZM56L SZJLP V[S C[S8Z[ #_ lS,M GF.8=MHG VG[ !_ lS,M OM:OZ;VF5JMP ;]S]\ 3F; D[/JJF DF8[ VMS8MAZvGJ[dAZ DF;D\F SF56L SZJLP ,L,FRFZF DF8[ 5|YD SF56L $5lNJ;[ SZJLP WF;GL SF56L 5 YL !_ ;[PDLPp\RF.V[YL SZJLP

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

122

;FI,M5L8v,L,F3F;RFZFG]\ VYF6]\;FI,M5L8v,L,F3F;RFZFG]\ VYF6]\;FI,M5L8v,L,F3F;RFZFG]\ VYF6]\;FI,M5L8v,L,F3F;RFZFG]\ VYF6]\;FI,M5L8v,L,F3F;RFZFG]\ VYF6]\s!fs!fs!fs!fs!f ;FI,[H V[8,[ X]\ m;FI,[H V[8,[ X]\ m;FI,[H V[8,[ X]\ m;FI,[H V[8,[ X]\ m;FI,[H V[8,[ X]\ m

5X]VMG[ ,L,M RFZM JW] ;]5FrI CMI K[P VG[ JWFZ[ BFI K[P RMDF;FD\F ,L,M RFZMlJ5], 5|DF6\DFp5,aW CMI K[P YM0F 5|DF6D\F lXIF/FD\F 56 D/L ZC[ K[P 5Z\T] pGF/FD\F ,L,M RFZM GCLJT p5,aW CMIK[P VFYL HIFZ[ RMDF;FD\F ,L,M RFZM lJ5], 5|DF6D\F p5,aW CMI tIFZ[ T[ AGFJJFD\F VFJ[ K[P ;FI,[HV[8,[ ,L,FRFZFGL ,L,L VJ:YFD\F CJF ZlCT VJ:YFD\F T[GF 5MQFS TtJM VMKF G YFI T[JL ZLT[ ,\FAM;DI HF/JL ZFBJFGL 5wWlT4 H[ 5|DF6[ pGF/FD\F S[ZLG]\ VYF6]\ AGFJLV[ KLV[P VG[ AFZ[ DCLGF T[GMp5IMU SZL :JFN DF6LV[ KLV[ T[ ZLT[ ;FI,[H V[ ,L,FRFZFG]\ VYF6]\ K[P

sZfsZfsZfsZfsZf ;FI,M5L8 V[8,[ X]\m;FI,M5L8 V[8,[ X]\m;FI,M5L8 V[8,[ X]\m;FI,M5L8 V[8,[ X]\m;FI,M5L8 V[8,[ X]\m

;FI,[H AGFJJF DF8[ ,L,MRFZM VG[ T[G[ ;\U|CJF DF8[ BF0M V[8,[ ;FI,M5L8P HM ;FI,M5L8 5FSMCMI TM ;FI,[H AU0[ GlCPH[ ;FI,M5L8D\F GFGF 8]S0F JW] YFI T[D 3F; JW] ;DFI V[8,[ ! 3GO]8[ !5 YLZ_ lSPU|FD ,L,MRFZM ;DF. XS[ K[P

s#fs#fs#fs#fs#f ;FI,[H XFGM AG[ m;FI,[H XFGM AG[ m;FI,[H XFGM AG[ m;FI,[H XFGM AG[ m;FI,[H XFGM AG[ m

WFgI lJEFUGF 3F;RFZF H[JF S[4 AFHZM4 X[-FG]\ 3F; JU[Z[GM ;FI,[H AG[P S9M/ JU"GM;FI,[HAGFJJM CMI TM T[D\F UM/GL Z;L VYJF WFgI JU"GM RFZM pD[ZJM HM.V[P

s$fs$fs$fs$fs$f SF56L SIFZ[ SZJL mSF56L SIFZ[ SZJL mSF56L SIFZ[ SZJL mSF56L SIFZ[ SZJL mSF56L SIFZ[ SZJL m

HIFZ[ DSF.D\F RDZF\ GLS/[ H]JFZvAFHZL UFE[ VFJ[ tIFZ[ H T[GL SF56L SZJLP VG[ RFZFG[ 5F6L5FIF 5KL RFZ lNJ; 5KL ;\FH[ SF56L SZJLP

s5fs5fs5fs5fs5f S8SF S[8,F SZJF ovS8SF S[8,F SZJF ovS8SF S[8,F SZJF ovS8SF S[8,F SZJF ovS8SF S[8,F SZJF ov

3F;RFZFG\F ZYL $ .\RGF GFGF 8]S0F SZJ\F H[YL AZFAZ SRZLG[ ;FI,[H EZL XSFI VG[ ;\FH[ SF5[,F3F;RFZFGF ;JFZ[ S8SF SZJFP

s&fs&fs&fs&fs&f DL9]\ X]\ SFD GFBJ]\ VG[ S[8,]\ mDL9]\ X]\ SFD GFBJ]\ VG[ S[8,]\ mDL9]\ X]\ SFD GFBJ]\ VG[ S[8,]\ mDL9]\ X]\ SFD GFBJ]\ VG[ S[8,]\ mDL9]\ X]\ SFD GFBJ]\ VG[ S[8,]\ m

VF ;FI,M5L8D\F lAG H~ZL HLJF6]GM lJSF; V8SFJJF VG[ ,[S8LS V[;L0 H[JF ;]U\W VF5T\F T{,LV[;L0 pt5gG SZJF\ VF 3F;RFZFDF\ ;FDFgI ZLT[ !__ SLPU|FD RFZFV[ ! SLPU|FD SZSZ]\ DL9]\ JF5ZJ]\ T[DL9FYL ;FI,[H :JFlNQ8 VG[ K[P VG[ 5RJFD\F VG]S]/ AG[ K[P T[DH ,\FAF ;DI ;]WL V[8,[ Z YL $ JQF";]WL AU0T]\ GYLP VF ZLT[ EZFI[, ;FI,M5L8 &_ lNJ; 5KL BM,L XSFI K[P DL9FG]\ 5|DF6 JWFZ[ G ZFBJ]\VgIYF 5X]G[ K[ZFD6 YFI K[P

s*fs*fs*fs*fs*f UM/GL Z;L GFBJL S[ S[D ovUM/GL Z;L GFBJL S[ S[D ovUM/GL Z;L GFBJL S[ S[D ovUM/GL Z;L GFBJL S[ S[D ovUM/GL Z;L GFBJL S[ S[D ov

DSF. H]JFZD\F UM/GL Z;LGL H~lZIFT GYLP AFHZM TYF X[-FGF 3F;D\F NZ !__ lS,MV[ V[S lS,M0AFGF UM/GL Z;L AGFJL GFBJLP

s(fs(fs(fs(fs(f ;FI,[H S[D EZJM ov;FI,[H S[D EZJM ov;FI,[H S[D EZJM ov;FI,[H S[D EZJM ov;FI,[H S[D EZJM ov

NZ ;M lS,MV[ V[S lS,M DL9]\ GFBJ]\ VG[ VF9 YL N; DF6;MV[ SRZLvSRZLG[ EZJ]\P NZ ;M lS,M,L,FRFZFG[ !5 DLGL8 ;]WL SRZJ]\P tIFZ AFN GJL WFZ6 GFBJLP AZFAZ SRZLvSRZLG[ EZJM H[YL CJFlA,S], G ZC[P

123

s)fs)fs)fs)fs)f SI\F ;]WL EZJ]\ ovSI\F ;]WL EZJ]\ ovSI\F ;]WL EZJ]\ ovSI\F ;]WL EZJ]\ ovSI\F ;]WL EZJ]\ ov

,L,F 3F;RFZFGF S8SF S]\0LGF DYF/F p5Z V[SYL NM- O]8 ;]WL EZJ]\ tIFZAFN T[GF\ 5Z RFZ[I AFH]AaA[ O]8 GLR[ HDLG p5Z ZC[ T[ ZLT[ TZOF/ AZFAZ -F\SJM VG[ T[GF p5Z DF8L GFBL N[JLP NX 5\NZlNJ;D\F 3F;RFZM S]\0LGL V\NZ V[S O]8 pTZL HX[P

s!_fs!_fs!_fs!_fs!_f JZ;FN 5F6L G 50[ ovJZ;FN 5F6L G 50[ ovJZ;FN 5F6L G 50[ ovJZ;FN 5F6L G 50[ ovJZ;FN 5F6L G 50[ ov

JZ;FNG]\ 5F6L S]0LD\F G 50[ T[G]\ wIFG ZFBJ]\4 GCL TM ;FI,[H AU0L HX[P

s!!fs!!fs!!fs!!fs!!f ;FI,[H BJZFJJFG]\ 5|DF6 VG[ SIFZ[ BJ0FJJ]\P;FI,[H BJZFJJFG]\ 5|DF6 VG[ SIFZ[ BJ0FJJ]\P;FI,[H BJZFJJFG]\ 5|DF6 VG[ SIFZ[ BJ0FJJ]\P;FI,[H BJZFJJFG]\ 5|DF6 VG[ SIFZ[ BJ0FJJ]\P;FI,[H BJZFJJFG]\ 5|DF6 VG[ SIFZ[ BJ0FJJ]\P

&_ lNJ; YL )_ lNJ; AFN ;FI,[H SF-LG[ BJ0FJJ]\ X~VFTD\F VMK]\ BJ0FJJ]\ WLD[vWLD[ 5|DF6JWFZT\F DCtTD Z_ lS,M ;]WL BJ0FJL XSFIP ! DF; p5ZGF 5X]VMG[ Zv# lSP U|FD4 ! JQF" p5ZGF5X]VMG[ (v!_ SLPU|FD VG[ A[JQF" p5ZGF 5X]VMG[ !_vZ_ SLPU\FD H~lZIFT D]HA VF5L XSFIP

s!Zfs!Zfs!Zfs!Zfs!Zf ;FI,[H SIF\ ;]WL ;FRJL XSFI ov;FI,[H SIF\ ;]WL ;FRJL XSFI ov;FI,[H SIF\ ;]WL ;FRJL XSFI ov;FI,[H SIF\ ;]WL ;FRJL XSFI ov;FI,[H SIF\ ;]WL ;FRJL XSFI ov

;FI,[HGF ;FRJJF DF8[GF 5|IMUM V[J]\ ;]RJ[ K[ S[T[G[ IMuI ZLT[ ;FRJJFD\F VFJ[ TM !_ YL !Z JQF";]WL 56 S. G]SXFG YT]\ GYLP

s!#f ;F.,[HGM S,Z4 ;]U\W ov

;FZM ;F.,[H VFKF ,L,FX 50TF ,L,F S,ZGM ;F.,[H AG[ K[P T[GL ;]U\W ;ZSF H[JL sVF

124

RFOS8Zv3F;RFZFGL ART SZFJT]\ ;FWGRFOS8Zv3F;RFZFGL ART SZFJT]\ ;FWGRFOS8Zv3F;RFZFGL ART SZFJT]\ ;FWGRFOS8Zv3F;RFZFGL ART SZFJT]\ ;FWGRFOS8Zv3F;RFZFGL ART SZFJT]\ ;FWGVF56[ tI\F B[TLGL ;FY[ 5X]5F,GGM jIJ;FI B}A ;FZL ZLT[ lJSF; 5FdIM K[P ;CSFZL WMZ6[ lJSF;

5FD[,M 0[ZL pnMU 5X]5F,G jIJ;FIGL 5|UlTG]\ RF,SA/ K[P ;DU| U]HZFTD\F Nl1F6 U]HZFT4 DwIU]HZFT VG[ ptTZ U]HZFTD\F 0[ZL pnMUGM 36M ;FZM lJSF; YI[, K[P

B[0}TM 5MTFG[ tI\F N]WF/ 5X]GM lGEFJ SZL ;FZ] BFTZ D[/J[ K[ TYF B[TLGL VF05[NFXM H[JL S[4AFHZL 5}/F4 H]JFZGF 5}/F4 3pG]\ E];]\4 DUO/LGM 5M,M4 S9M/ 5FSGF UMTZ lJU[Z[GM p5IMU SZL 5X]lGEFJ[ K[P BZ[BZ 5X]5F,SM TM B[TLGL VF04 5[NFXMD\FYL N}W H[JL ;DFHG[ H~ZL VG[ 5MQF61FD J:T] 5[NFSZ[ K[P jIF5FZL EFQFFD\F SCLV[ TM B[TLGL VF05[NFXMGL D}

125

H 3ZL 5Z N\FTJF/F RS|M UM9JJFD\F VFJ[,F CMI K[P :8[g0 5Z UM9J[, ZM,ZD\FYL 5]/F ,L,]\3F; JU[Z[SF/HL5}J"S ZM,D\F WS[,JFD\F 50[ K[P CFY;]0F SZTF VFJF RFOS8ZD\F SFDULZL YM0L JW] h05L VG[ VMKLDC[GT[ YFI K[ T[GL lS\DT Z]FP #5__ YL $___ GL VF;5F; CMI K[P

VFJF UM/ 5{0FJF/F RFOS8ZG]\ S8Z ;FY[G]\ 5{0]\40Lh, V[gHLG S[ 8=[S8Z ;FY[ 5},LGM p5IMU SZLHM0L XSFI K[ VG O[ZJL XSFIPVFJF RFOS8ZGM OFINM V[8,M H S[ JLH/LGF CMI TM 56 RFOS8Z R,FJLXSFI K[P V,FINL DM8Z J;FJJL 50TL GYLP VFJF RFOS8ZYL V[S S,FSD\F $__ YL 5__ lSPU|F S0AGF8}S0F SZL XSFI K[P

s#fs#fs#fs#fs#f l;l,g0Z 5F. RFOS8Z ovl;l,g0Z 5F. RFOS8Z ovl;l,g0Z 5F. RFOS8Z ovl;l,g0Z 5F. RFOS8Z ovl;l,g0Z 5F. RFOS8Z ov

VF 5|SFZGF RFOS8Z CFYYL T[DH .,[lS8=S RF,TF V[D A[ 5|SFZGF CMI K[P s VFS'lT $v5 f VFJFRFOS8ZD\F l;l,g0ZD\F +6 YL RFZ a,[0 ,UFJ[, CMI K[P V[D\F ZM,ZGL DNNYL 5}/F 5;FZ SZJFD\F VFJ[K[P H[YL l;l,g0ZD\F ZC[, a,[0GF ;\5S"D\F VFJTF T[GF GFGF 8]S0F YFI K[P .,[S8=LS RF,TF RFOS8ZD\FSF5[, S0AGF 8]S0FVMG[ a,MVZGL DNNYL A\W E\}U/FD\F pRSL -U,M AGFJJFGL ;UJ0 CMI K[P VFE\}U/FD\FYL RFZM ;LW[ ;LWM 5lZJCG SZJFGF UF0FD\F S[ 8=[S8ZGL 8=M,LD\F 5Z EZL XSFI K[P VF 5|SFZGFRFOS8Z ;ZSFZL 5X] pK[Z S[gN=4 DM8F BFGUL OFD" 5Z ZFBJFD\F VFJ[ K[P VFJF RFOS8Z DM8ZD\F 1FDTFGF5|DF6D\F RFZM SF5[ K[ VG[ T[GL lSDT 56 Z]FP !_ YL !Z CHFZ H[8,L CMI K[P

RFOS8Z JF5ZJFYL YTF ,FE ov RFOS8Z JF5ZJFYL YTF ,FE ov RFOS8Z JF5ZJFYL YTF ,FE ov RFOS8Z JF5ZJFYL YTF ,FE ov RFOS8Z JF5ZJFYL YTF ,FE ov

s!f S0AGF S[ VgI RFZFGF 8]S0F SZLG[ GLZJFYL RFZFGM 5\FN0FJF/M EFU VG[ N\F0FJF/M EFU GFGFGFGF 8]S0FD\F E[UM Y. HFI K[ V[8,[ N\F0FJF/M EFU H[ ;FDFgI ZLT[ 5X] BFTF GYL T[ 56 5FG ;FY[DLS; YJFYL 5X] BF. HFI K[ VG[ RFZM AU0TM GYLP ,UEU #_8SF H[8,M RFZM AR[ K[PRFOS8ZYL RFZFGF GFGF GFGF 8]S0F YJFYL 5X] ;FZL ZLT[ RFJLG[ BF. XS[ K[P

sZf RFOS8ZGF p5IMUYL S]CF0LYL 8]S0F SZJFGL T],GFD\F VMKL DC[GT 50[ K[ TYF S]CF0LYL OST ( YL!_ .\R ,\AF.GFDM8F DM8F 8}S0FG[ AN,[ ! YL Z .\RGF GFGF GFGF 8]S0F SZL XSFI K[P

s#f RFOS8ZD\F 8}S0F SZLV[ tIFZ[ ,L,MRFZM VG[ ;]SMRFZM E[UF SZL SF5L XSFI K[P VFYL ;]SM RFZM 565X]VM AUF0IF JUZ BF. HFI K[P

s$f .,[S8=LSYL RF,TF RFOS8ZD\F .,[S8=LS G CMI tIFZ[ TS,LO 50[ K[P 56 VF DF8[ VF56[ V[S lNJ;VUFpYL H RFZM SF5L -U,M AGFJL ZFBJFGL 5|YF RF,] SZLV[P GJZFXGF ;DIGM p5IMU SZLRFZM SF5L ZFBJFG]\ VFIMHG SZL XSFX[P

RFOS8ZGL HF/J6L ovRFOS8ZGL HF/J6L ovRFOS8ZGL HF/J6L ovRFOS8ZGL HF/J6L ovRFOS8ZGL HF/J6L ov

s!f RFOS8ZGL a,[0G[ ;DI\FTZ[ WFZ S-FJL IMuI ZLT[JF5ZJL HM.V[P VFD SZJFYL SF5JFGL SFDULZLD\Fh05 H/JF. ZC[ K[P

sZf RFOS8Z R,FJTF 5C[,F RS|M N\FTFD\F VG[ H~ZL CMI tI\F VM., 5]ZJ]\ HM.V[P

s#f RFOS8Z R,FJTF 5C[,F -L,F 50L UI[,F AM

126

N{lGS A[ 5X] DF8[ !_ lSPU|FD S0A J5ZFTL CMI TM V[D\FYL 5X]GF 5[8D\F ,UEU ;FT lSPU|FP S0AHFI K[P VF H S0A TD[ 8}S0F SZL VF5M TM ;FT lSPU|FP D\F 5X] WZF. HX[ VG[ +6 lSPU|F S0A V[8,[ S[ Z]FP& GL N{lGS ART DFl;S !(_P__ VG[JQF[" Z]FP Z!&_v__ GL ART YX[P OST 8}S0F SZLG[ S0A 3F;BJ0FJJFYL Z]FP Z!&_qv A[ 5X]VF[ DF8[ AR[ TM DFl;S Z]FP #__YL $__ D\F BZLN[, CFY;}0M A[ DlCGFD\FH DOT 50L HX[P

VF TM V[S U6TZL ATFJL 56 RFZF H[ J[0OFI K[ T[ ZMSJFGL 56 VF56L G{lTS OZH K[P RFZM pSZ0[GFBLV[ T[GF 8]S0F 8]S0F SZLG[ VF56F VFXZ[ GETF 5X]G[ BJ0FJLV[ TM V[DGL V\FTZ0L 9Z[ VG[ VF56[ TMpt5FNGD\F ,FED\F H ZCLX]\ CJ[ JFT C{I[ A[;L CMI TM JFZ GF SZXMP V[S RFOS8Z BZLNJFD\F -L, GF SZM!pTFJ/ SZMP

127

5ZF/ 5Z I]lZIF 5|lS|IF5ZF/ 5Z I]lZIF 5|lS|IF5ZF/ 5Z I]lZIF 5|lS|IF5ZF/ 5Z I]lZIF 5|lS|IF5ZF/ 5Z I]lZIF 5|lS|IF

s!f !__ lS,M 0\FUZq 3pGF 5}/F ,M4 $ sRFZf lS,M B[TLJF0LGF J5ZFXG]\ I]lZIF ,M VG[ $_ ,L8ZRMbB]\ 5F6L ,MP

sZf $ lS,M I]lZIFG[ $_ ,L8Z RMbBF\ 5F6LD\F VMUF/MP

s#f !__ lS,M 0F\UZ[ q WpGF 5ZF/G[ p\RL ;DT, HuIF p5Z UM/q RMZ; VFSFZD\F GHLS GHLS5FYZMP

s$f VF 5FYZ[,F 5]/F p5Z $_ ,L8Z I]lZIF V\FUF/[,]\ 5F6L ;ZBF 5|DF6D\F AW[ K\F8MP

s5f ALHF !__ lS,M 5}/Fq 5ZF/G[ VFGL p5Z 5FYZMP

s&f OZLYL VUFp 5|DF6[ H $_ ,L8Z 5F6LD\F $ lS,M I]ZLIF VMUF/[,]\ 5F6L ;ZBF 5|DF6D\F K\F8MP

s*f VF 5|DF6[ ;UJ0TF 5|DF6[ 5 YL * YZ AGFJM tIFZ AFN -U,FG[ RFZ[ AFH] T[DH p5Z 56 5|lS|IFSI"F JUZGF 5}/FYL ;FZL ZLT[ KFJZMP

s(f K[

128

,L,FRFZFv;]SFRFZF TYF VgI 5NFYM,L,FRFZFv;]SFRFZF TYF VgI 5NFYM,L,FRFZFv;]SFRFZF TYF VgI 5NFYM,L,FRFZFv;]SFRFZF TYF VgI 5NFYM,L,FRFZFv;]SFRFZF TYF VgI 5NFYM"GF h[ZL TtJMYL"GF h[ZL TtJMYL"GF h[ZL TtJMYL"GF h[ZL TtJMYL"GF h[ZL TtJMYLUF{XF/F 4 5F\HZF5M/4 -MZJF0F TYF 5X]5F,SM ;FJWFGUF{XF/F 4 5F\HZF5M/4 -MZJF0F TYF 5X]5F,SM ;FJWFGUF{XF/F 4 5F\HZF5M/4 -MZJF0F TYF 5X]5F,SM ;FJWFGUF{XF/F 4 5F\HZF5M/4 -MZJF0F TYF 5X]5F,SM ;FJWFGUF{XF/F 4 5F\HZF5M/4 -MZJF0F TYF 5X]5F,SM ;FJWFG

;FDFgI ZLT[ 5X]VMG[ ,L,MRFZM4 ;}SMRFZM S[ VgI 5NFYM" S[ H[D\F 36L JBT B}A DM8F 5|DF6D\Fh[ZL TtJM CMI K[P H[ VHF6TFYL DFGJLVM wJFZF T[GF 5X]VMG[ lGZ6GF\ ~5D\F RZFJTL JBT[ VF TtJM H[B]A H h[ZL CMI K[P T[ BMZFSD\F VFJL HT\F CMI K[P T[YL VJFZGJFZ DCFD],F 5X]3G D'tI] 5FD[ K[P T[GFDF8[ GLR[GL AFATMD\F YM0LS ;FJR[TL vSF/HL4 H~ZL ;DIMlRT 5U,F\ TYF ;FJWFGL ZFBJL H~ZL K[ PH[DF\ H]NFvH]NF 5FSM4 5NFYM" BJZFJTL S[ RZFJTL JBT[ ;FDFgI SF/HLYL 56 B}A DM8M ,FE YTM CMI K[P

H ]J FZ ovH ]JFZ ovH ]JFZ ovH ]JFZ ovH ]JFZ ov

HIFZ[ ,L,L lGW

129

tIFZ[ -U,FGL JrR[GF EFUD\F CJFGL VJZHJZ GF YJFG[SFZ6[4 JWFZ[ E[HG[ SFZ6[ RFZM VFYF. HJFYL4AU0L HJFYL h[Z R0[ K[P ,L,FRFZFGM -U,M SZJFG[ AN,[ CJFGL VJZHJZ YFI T[ 5|DF6[ K}8M K}8M5FYZLG[ ZFBJMP VM8G]\ wJH56" VFjIF 5C[,FGM RFZM VYJF ,\FAF UF/FGF ;}SF N]QSF/GF ;DID\F YM0FJZ;FNYL pUL GLS/[,F S]D/M RFZM ;\5}6"56[ VG[ JW] 50TM G VF5T\F ;FY[ YM0M ;}SMRFZM VF5JM HM.V[P

3pov3pov3pov3pov3pov

;}SF N]QSF/GL l:YlTD\F S]D/F WFgI RFZF H[JF 3pD\F GF.8[=[8 GF.8=MGF.8[=[8 GF.8=MGF.8[=[8 GF.8=MGF.8[=[8 GF.8=MGF.8[=[8 GF.8=M GFDG]\ h[ZL TtJ JW] CMI K[PH[YL T[ VF5JM GCL\ S[ HFGJZ T[ RFZM RZL G HFI T[ HMJ]\ P VG[ JW] 3pGL 3]3ZL BJZFJJFYL V[;L0M;L;V[;L0M;L;V[;L0M;L;V[;L0M;L;V[;L0M;L;5M.hGLU YFI K[P

HJ ovHJ ovHJ ovHJ ovHJ ov

HJ 5FSGL l:YlT p5Z D]HA 3p 5FS H[JL H l:YlT K[P

,L,F XFSEFHLGF\ 5FG o v,L,F XFSEFHLGF\ 5FG o v,L,F XFSEFHLGF\ 5FG o v,L,F XFSEFHLGF\ 5FG o v,L,F XFSEFHLGF\ 5FG o v

,L,F XFSEFHLGF 5FGD\F H\T]GFXS NJFVM K\F8L CMI TM T[GL h[ZL V;ZG[ SFZ6[ 56 5X]G]\ DMTlG5H[ K[P ;FDFgI ZLT[ NJF K\F8IF AFN !5YL Z_ lNJ; 5KL VYJF TM NJFGL p5Z VF5[,L ;]RGF 5|DF6[GL;DI VJlW AFN H 5X]G[ VFJM RFZM GLZJM HM.V[P

X[Z0LGL RDZLvVFU/FovX[Z0LGL RDZLvVFU/FovX[Z0LGL RDZLvVFU/FovX[Z0LGL RDZLvVFU/FovX[Z0LGL RDZLvVFU/Fov

VF 5FSD\F VMSh[,[8G]\ 5|DF6 JW] CMJFYL VF 5FS BFJFYL 5X]VMGF XZLZD\F S[

130

;]AFA], q S]AFA], ov ;]AFA], q S]AFA], ov ;]AFA], q S]AFA], ov ;]AFA], q S]AFA], ov ;]AFA], q S]AFA], ov

;]AFA],vS]AFA],GF 5FGD\F DFIDM;LGDFIDM;LGDFIDM;LGDFIDM;LGDFIDM;LG GFDGF G]SXFGSFZS h[ZG[ SFZ6[ VF 5X]G[ Z1FJF T[GFBMZFSD\F #_ 8SF YL JWFZ[ BMZFS VF5JM GCL VG[ ;FY[ 1FFZlDz6 VF5J]\ BF; H~ZL K[P

CF.A|L0 G[5LIZ q V[GPALvZ! ovCF.A|L0 G[5LIZ q V[GPALvZ! ovCF.A|L0 G[5LIZ q V[GPALvZ! ovCF.A|L0 G[5LIZ q V[GPALvZ! ovCF.A|L0 G[5LIZ q V[GPALvZ! ov

VF 5FSD\F VMSh[,[8VMSh[,[8VMSh[,[8VMSh[,[8VMSh[,[8G]\ 5|DF6 JW] CMJFYL VF 5FS BFJFYL 5X]VMGF XZLZD\F S[

131

5lZJCG SZ[, RFZF 5FS ov5lZJCG SZ[, RFZF 5FS ov5lZJCG SZ[, RFZF 5FS ov5lZJCG SZ[, RFZF 5FS ov5lZJCG SZ[, RFZF 5FS ov

HIFZ[ JW] 5|DF6DF\ ,L,FRFZFGL H~Z CMI tIFZ[ T[G[ 5lZJCG SZL UF0L q 8=S wJFZF EZLG[ ,JFIK[ P tIFZ[ ,L,MRFZM E[HJF/M CMI K[P H[YL ;{FYL GLR[GM RFZM JW] E[HJF/M4 NAF. HFI VG[ T[D\F ZF;FIl6S5|lS|IF YJFYL A8F. HFI S[ AOF. HFI T[G[ ,LW[ h[ZL V;Z YFI K[P H[YL VFJM RFZF 5FS ,FjIF 5KL5CM/M SZLG[ T[GM E[H VMKM SZJF TF5DF\ 5FYZL N[JM VG[ $ YL & S,FS AFN H lGZ6 SZJF VF5JMHM.V[P 8=Sq UF0LD\FYL ,FJL T]ZT H lGZ6 SZJ]\ GCLP

JW] 5|DF6D\F ,L,MRFZM ovJW] 5|DF6D\F ,L,MRFZM ovJW] 5|DF6D\F ,L,MRFZM ovJW] 5|DF6D\F ,L,MRFZM ovJW] 5|DF6D\F ,L,MRFZM ov

HIFZ[ 5X]VMG[ 5]ZTM BMZFS G D/TM CMI T[JF ;DI[ S[ VKTGF ;DI[S[ pTZFI6GF ;DI[ WFlD"SAFAT[ ,L,MRFZM lGZJFGL 5|YFGF ;DI[ 5X]G[ H[ S\F. lGZJFD\F VFJ[ T[ h05YL VG[ JW] 5|DF6D\F BF. HFIK[P H[YL VFOZM R0L D]xS[,LVMGM ;FDGM SZJM 50[ K[P

JW] 5|DF6D\F NF64 S9M/ S[ SFAM"lNT 5NFYM"ovJW] 5|DF6D\F NF64 S9M/ S[ SFAM"lNT 5NFYM"ovJW] 5|DF6D\F NF64 S9M/ S[ SFAM"lNT 5NFYM"ovJW] 5|DF6D\F NF64 S9M/ S[ SFAM"lNT 5NFYM"ovJW] 5|DF6D\F NF64 S9M/ S[ SFAM"lNT 5NFYM"ov

JW] 5|DF6D\F S9M/ S[ SFAMlNT 5NFYM" BFTF 5X]VMD\F V[;L0M;L;V[;L0M;L;V[;L0M;L;V[;L0M;L;V[;L0M;L; VG[ U|[.G,LhGU|[.G,LhGU|[.G,LhGU|[.G,LhGU|[.G,LhGGL TS,LO YFIK[P H[YL JW] 5|DF6D\F pST 5NFYM BJZFJJF GCLP JW] 5|DF6D\F AFHZL S[ 3p\GL 3]3ZL BJ0FJJFYL 56VFOZM YFI K[ VG[ h[ZL V;Z V[;L0M;L; YFI K[P

S[DLS,I]ST 5M.hGLU ovS[DLS,I]ST 5M.hGLU ovS[DLS,I]ST 5M.hGLU ovS[DLS,I]ST 5M.hGLU ovS[DLS,I]ST 5M.hGLU ov

s!f ,[0 5M.hGLU ov,[0 5M.hGLU ov,[0 5M.hGLU ov,[0 5M.hGLU ov,[0 5M.hGLU ov JFCGGL H]GL A[8ZL UF/JFD\F pnMU GHLS4 Z\UGL O[S8ZL4 8LG pnMU4 VM.,U|L;GF BFAMRLIF 5F;[ ZB0TF 5X]VMD\F VF BMZFS BFJFYL YFI K[P

sZf O,MZLG 5M.hGLUv O,MZLG 5M.hGLUv O,MZLG 5M.hGLUv O,MZLG 5M.hGLUv O,MZLG 5M.hGLUv V[

132

5X]VMG[ 5M.hGLU YI] K[ T[GF lRgCM ov5X]VMG[ 5M.hGLU YI] K[ T[GF lRgCM ov5X]VMG[ 5M.hGLU YI] K[ T[GF lRgCM ov5X]VMG[ 5M.hGLU YI] K[ T[GF lRgCM ov5X]VMG[ 5M.hGLU YI] K[ T[GF lRgCM ov

s!f 5X]VMD\F W|]HFZL VG]EJFI q VFRSF VG]EJFI q B[R VFJ[

sZf 5U 5KF0[

s#f `JF;M`JF; B]A JWL HFI

s$f V\FBMGF 0M/F RS/ JS/ YFI

s5f 5X] 5K0F8 BFI

s&f 5[8 B}A O],L HFI

s*f E\FEZ[ K[P

s(f hF0F 56 YFI

s)f 5X] A[R[G Y. HFI

s!_f DM-FD\F OL6 VFJ[

s!!f 5X] ,\U0FI

s!Zf ,F/ 50[

s!#f NF\T SRSRFJ[

s!$f JW] 5[XFA VFJ[

s!5f HLE ACFZ SF-[

s!&f D'tI] 56 Y. XS[P

5X]5F,SMV[ GLR[ 5|DF6[GL ;FJWFGL v;FJR[TL ZFBJL ov5X]5F,SMV[ GLR[ 5|DF6[GL ;FJWFGL v;FJR[TL ZFBJL ov5X]5F,SMV[ GLR[ 5|DF6[GL ;FJWFGL v;FJR[TL ZFBJL ov5X]5F,SMV[ GLR[ 5|DF6[GL ;FJWFGL v;FJR[TL ZFBJL ov5X]5F,SMV[ GLR[ 5|DF6[GL ;FJWFGL v;FJR[TL ZFBJL ov

s!f ,L,L H]JFZ lGW