Francisco del Águila Giménez

Gestor del Área de Física de Partículas y Aceleradores

Del acceso abierto a la literatura científica al acceso abierto a los

datos experimentales

Gijón, 28 de Mayo de 20151

La prospectiva de cuál será el papel de las bibliotecas en el futuro, o de cómo accederemos a la información científica, es un ejercicio arriesgado; y la respuesta depende en gran medida de cuán atrás miremos.

• Comentarios históricos y personales• Evolución reciente: SCOAP3 *, datos experimentales públicos, divulgación científica

* Participación española

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Michael Faraday (1.791)* -a William Crookes-: “Trabaja. Acaba. Publica.” Desde los 21 años era miembro de la Royal Institution donde crea en 1.826 las conferencias de los viernes por la tarde y en 1.827 las de Navidad para niños. * Establece la “Inducción electromagnética” en 1931.

Cuentan que después de una conferencia una señora le preguntó: «¿ Para qué va a servir la electricidad establecida tan sólo durante una fracción de segundo por ese imán ?» Y Michael Faraday le contestó: «¿ Y para qué sirve un niño recién nacido ?» Otra versión de la anécdota dice que fue un político quien le preguntó y que Faraday respondió: «Señor, dentro de veinte años estará usted cobrando impuestos sobre esa electricidad.»

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1.970 Ejemplar únicoCátedra uso exclusivo

1.907 - 1.914 Servicio Público

1.931 - Ubicación actual

1.975 Bibliotecas de uso general 1.979

Radcliffe Science Library

1.980 - 1991 WWW Tim Bernes-Lee

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Nov 12 1991

in response to popular demand to limit the flux of papers,this bulletin board has adopted a referee system designed as afaithful emulation of that employed e.g. by the physical review(except that papers will typically be evaluated within a few milliseconds).

the evaluation is based on a preprogrammed list of keywords, each with anassigned positive or negative integer (reflecting respectively desirableand undesirable words). the overall value of a paper is determined by thesigned sum of the number of occurrences of each keyword times itsassociated value. papers with value < or =0 are rejected. keywords includenames of current and past fads, authornames (for both paper and references),macropackages, etc. the assigned integers are programmed to vary randomlywithin given preset ranges to emulate individual variation among referees,and for additional realism are chosen entirely at random 20% of the time.the preset ranges evolve dynamically in a neural net that determines positiveand negative contexts of word appearances via a rudimentary syntactic analysis.

submitters of rejected papers will receive a detailed account of thecalculation, so they will know precisely why their paper was rejected.rejected papers may not be revised and resubmitted.objections, questions, and complaints will be automatically ignored.

14 Aug 1991

e-mail interface for hep-th put on-line (PG)June 1991Announcement of proposed hep-th archive sent out for community comment (PG)

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Salvatore Mele, 2012

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France, represented by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS).

Germany, represented by:

• Helmholtz Gemeinschaft.

• Max-Planck-Gesellschaft.

• Technische Informationsbibliothek, on behalf of German Universities.

.

Italy, represented by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN).

Portugal, represented by the Fundação para a Ciȇncia e a Tecnologia (FCT).

Spain, represented by Consorcio de Bibliotecas Universitarias de Andalucia (CBUA), Consorcio de Bibliotecas Universitarias de Castilla y Leon (BUCLE), Consorcio

de Bibliotecas Universitarias de Galicia (BUGalicia), Consortium Canarias-Levante, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas

(CIEMAT), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC), Grupo 9 de Universidades and Consorcio

Madroño.

En 2008 el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación expresó su interés en participar en esa iniciativa, pero nunca se concretó.

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Salvatore Mele, 2012

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En el acceso público a las publicaciones científicas el debate es meramente económico. Las mismas han dado lugar a un mercado propio, del que se beneficiaban los autores y los estudiosos, pero en el que hacen negocio, es decir, cobran las

editoriales. Las preguntas actuales son por qué servicios

pagamos realmente y quién debe pagarlos. Porque en realidad las revistas científicas son de muy poca utilidad actualmente.

En el fondo, SCOAP3 es un paso intermedio que deberían apoyar las editoriales, pero el negocio condiciona el progreso y margina el servicio público.

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17th European Particle Physics Communication Network Meeting

18 May 2015, Krakow, Poland

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The International Particle Physics Outreach Group (IPPOG)IPPOG is a network of scientists, science educators and communication specialists working across the globe in informal science education and outreach for particle physics. Particle physics is the science of matter, energy, space and time. IPPOG brings new discoveries in this exciting field to young people and conveys to the public that the beauty of nature is indeed becoming understandable from the interactions of its most fundamental parts - the elementary particles.

Current member come from the 21 member states of CERN, Ireland, Romania, South Africa, the USA, and from DESY, CERN and five of the major experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).

Marge Bardeen (FNAL) and Hans Peter Beck (University of Bern), co-chairs of IPPOG.

International Masterclasses11th International Masterclasses 2015Each year about 10.000 high school students in 42 countries come to one of about 200 nearby universities or research centres for one day in order to unravel the mysteries of particle physics. Lectures from active scientists give insight in topics and methods of basic research at the fundaments of matter and forces, enabling the students to perform measurements on real data from particle physics experiments themselves. At the end of each day, like in an international research collaboration, the participants join in a video conference for discussion and combination of their results. See here for media coverage.

International Masterclasses 2015 will take place from 25.2. - 2.4.2015, including U.S. Masterclasses.

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CERN makes public first data of LHC experiments20 Nov 2014

Geneva, 20 November 2014. CERN1 launched today its Open Data Portal where data from real collision events, produced by the

LHC experiments will for the first time be made openly available to all. It is expected that these data will be of high value for the

research community, and also be used for education purposes.

”Launching the CERN Open Data Portal is an important step for our Organization. Data from the LHC programme are

among the most precious assets of the LHC experiments, that today we start sharing openly with the world. We hope these

open data will support and inspire the global research community, including students and citizen scientists,” said CERN

Director General Rolf Heuer.

The principle of openness is enshrined in CERN’s founding Convention, and all LHC publications have been published Open

Access, free for all to read and re-use. Widening the scope, the LHC collaborations recently approved Open Data policies and

will release collision data over the coming years.

Further information:Open data portal

Open data policies

CMS Open Data

Footnote(s)1. CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, is the world's leading laboratory for particle physics. It has its

headquarters in Geneva. At present, its Member States are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,

France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Romania is a Candidate for Accession. Serbia is an Associate Member in the pre-stage to

Membership. India, Japan, the Russian Federation, the United States of America, Turkey, the European Commission and

UNESCO have Observer Status.

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En el acceso público a los datos experimentales no hay un debate, de momento, economicista si los experimentos están financiados con fondos públicos. Dado que se entiende que el acceso general a los mismos es parte de la labor de divulgación asumida por las colaboraciones experimentales, con el propósito de ofrecer un servicio público y a la vez de justificar la inversión pública misma.

Son temas de debate, sin embargo, en la comunidad

científica cuándo y qué parte de los mismos hay que

hacer accesible, y cómo hay que presentarlos.

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Gracias por su atención

Trabaja. Acaba. Publica.

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