1944-09 Operación Market Garden

7/23/2019 1944-09 Operacin Market Garden

1/45

@n Tnstnrpckttnk Mgssburg.

HktkccksFrksb Nrrbr!!!

Frksb Nrrbr!!!

(Bpnrkfgi Mkrjnt Dkr`ni)

;700-17


2/45



Funitk ck cnyni`k qun cbs rbmkibs okms givk`ki btrbs punhcbs sgi

tninr uik nxfusk pkrk lkfnrcb. @n ib tninrck, cbs @gbsns ib cns snrgki

prbpgfgbs ni ck kvniturk nmprni`g`k, lkstk qun Mkrfus Cgfgigb Frksb,

Fisuc ni nc >> k.F. `nfg`n givk`gr Qkrtgk. Vu gitnifgi ib ns btrk qunhusfkr lbibrns y dcbrgk, gitnitki`b nmuckr k sus fbcndks Qbmpnyb y

nc drki Oucgb Fnskr. Pkc y fbmb cbs @gbsns `nsgdikrbi, Frksb suerg uik

dnigkc nmhbsfk`k Qkrtk, `bi`n pnrnfgnrbi sus cndgbikrgbs, su lgob

Quhcgb y c. @ns`n nitbifns y lkstk iunstrbs `ks, fuki`b sn fbmntn

uik drki nqugvbfkfgi, sn fbmntn ui

Frkssus Nrrkrn!!!-Frksb Nrrbr!!!

Ck cndgi pr`g`k `n Frksb ni ck Hktkcck `n Fkrrks (Qkrtgk), 7 `n ouigb `n >6 k.F.

\\ sgdcbs ms tkr`n, Vgr Hnrikr` Mbitdbmnry, husfki`b lbibrns y

dcbrgk, gitnitki`b nmuckr k Xbmmnc y sbhrn tb`b k Qkttbi, `nfg`n sgi

igiduik infnsg`k` gmpnrgbsk b nxfusk grrnhktghcn, givk`gr Lbcki`k fbi

`nsprbtndg`k y vucinrkhcn giekitnrk knrbtrkispbrtk`k. Vu gisnisktnz

y ktrnvgmgnitb cn fbst ck vg`k k ;1.>51 lbmhrns y rntrksb

sndurkmnitn nc egikc `n ck dunrrk fnrfk `n > mnsns

Frksb Nrrbr!!!


3/45



Mkrfus Cgfgigb Frksb.

Kc gdukc qun Frksb, Mbitdbmnry ib sbcb ib vkcbr ni su oustk mn`g`k

k cks eunrzks ninmgdks sgib qun tkmpbfb fug`b (kc fbitrkrgb qun ni nc

@k-@) cbs mctgpcns `ntkccns qun sn rnqugnrni kc dnstgbikr tki vkstb

fbitgidnitn ni ui pks fbi uiks fkrkftnrstgfks dnbdregfks tki

pkrtgfuckrns fbmb cks `n Lbcki`kFrksb Nrrbr!!!


4/45



; `n Vnptgnmhrn `n ;700, trks fknr Qkrgs, Ngsnilbwnr pgsk

Erkifgk rncnvki`b `nc mki`b kc Mkrgsfkc Mbitdbmnry. Nc iunvb

VLKNE (Vuprnmn Lnk`qukrtnrs Kccgn` Nxpn`gtgbikry Ebrfn) sn

nstkhcnfn ni Drkivgccn (Ibrmki`k Bffg`nitkc).

Vgtukfgi `nc mki`b kcgk`b k gigfgbs `n Vnptgnmhrn `n ;700.

Mbitdbmnryccnvk tgnmpb mn`gtki`b ui pcki fbi nc qun kvkizkr lkfgk

Kcnmkigk. Ni su tbzu`k n gisgstnitn g`nk, prntni`n fbifnitrkr y

fbi`ufgr k ck mkybr pkrtn `n cks eunrzks kcgk`ks lkfgk ui igfb puitb

`n ktkqun. Nstk g`nk flbfk fbi ck `n cbs dninrkcns kmnrgfkibs qun

qugnrni ktkfkr pbr `bs ernitns k ck vnz. Fbisg`nrki khsur`b, `nhg`b k

ck trnmni`k supnrgbrg`k`, ktkfkr ni ui igfb puitb. W fbmb sn suncn

`nfgr

K rgb rnvunctb

dkikifgk `n pnsfk`brns.


5/45



Mgnitrks, trks cks drki`ns pr`g`ks suerg`ks ni Ibrmki`k y ni Ekckgsn,

cbs kcnmkins frnni qun su ninmgdb kfbrtk `gstkifgks k mkrflks

ebrzk`ks.

Ni rnkcg`k`, ck sgtukfgi ns hgni `gstgitk prgifgpkcmnitn pbr funstgbinsbrdkigzktgvks y cbdstgfks `nc prbpgb Norfgtb Kcgk`b.

Mkpk `n sgtukfgi `n trbpks kitns `n ck Bpnrkfgi Mkrjnt Dkr`ni.


6/45



Nc Dninrkc Ngsnilbwnr, Fbmki`kitn Vuprnmb n cks Eunrzks Kcgk`ks,

nspnrkhk qun cbs kcnmkins sn `neni`gnrki ni fk`k kffg`nitn ikturkc

qun nifbitrkrki ni su rntgrk`k k trkvs n Erkifgk. Nc tgnmpb nstgmk`b

pbr cbs kcgk`bs pkrk kcfkizkr ck erbitnrk kcnmkik nrk gigfgkcmnitn `nbifn mnsns, fbitk`bs k pkrtgr `nc @k @. Vgi nmhkrdb, su prnvgsgi sn

`nsmbrbi fuki`b sn vgnrbi k`nckitk`bs sgntn mnsns ni sus pckins,

yk qun, nc 0 `n snptgnmhrn `n ;700sn nifbitrkhki ni Kmhnrns

(Ibrtn `n Hcdgfk). Nstn kvkifn ginspnrk`b kfkrrn snrgbs prbhcnmks

`n sumgigstrb, kc ib lkhnr pckink`b ui sumgigstrb `n vvnrns,

muigfgbins y dksbcgik pkrk ui kvkifn tki vncbz. @n lnflb, nstn

trnmni`b kvkifn eun fbibfg`b fbmb Nc Ukfbyk qun `ns`n Qkrgslkstk ck erbitnrk lbcki`nsk ib sn nifbitr igiduik rnsgstnifgk snrgk

pbr pkrtn dnrmkik.

Nc vkfb


7/45



Cbs tkiquns y trkispbrtns infnsgtkhki 6.>11.111 cgtrbs `n dksbcgik

`gkrgkmnitn, cbs fukcns ib ccndkhki k su `nstgib fbi rkpg`nz. Nc

sumgigstrb `n prbvgsgbins sbckmnitn sn pb`k nenftukr `ns`n nc punrtb

krtgegfgkc (Muchnrry) `n ck pckyk Dbc`, bpnrktgvb `ns`n prgifgpgbs `n ckgivksgi ni Ibrmki`k y nc mn`gb rnpkrk`b punrtb `n Flnrhurdb.

Kcnmkigk fbitrbckhk btrbs punrtbs qun lkhrki pb`g`b ekfgcgtkr nc

sumgigstrb kcgk`b, ks fbmb nc nstukrgb nc Xgb Nsfkc`k, qun khk kffnsb

mkrtgmb k ck fgu`k` `nKmhnrns.

Nstukrgb `nc Xgb Nsfkc`k.

K pnskr `n qun cbs sumgigstrbs ccndkhki k tgnmpb k cbs punrtbs, nrk

infnskrgb trkispbrtkrcbs pbr tgnrrk lkstk `bi`n sn nifbitrkhki cks

trbpks, pbr fgnrtb, fk`k vnz ms cnokiks. Vn ccnd kc nxtrnmb `n tninr

41.111 tbinck`ks `n prbvgsgbins ni Flnrhurdb nspnrki`b ui

trkispbrtn tnrrnstrn qun cbs ccnvkrk kc ernitn. Nc trkispbrtn enrrbvgkrgb

nrk prftgfkmnitn iucb puns muflks vks lkhki sg`b `nstrug`ks

`urkitn cbs hbmhkr`nbs. K`nms, cbs kcgk`bs tniki ms `n ;.111

fkmgbins n fkrdk kvnrgk`bs, pbr cb qun muflbs trkispbrtns n trbpks

tuvgnrbi qun snr ecntk`bs pkrk sustgtugrcbs. Kcduiks pgnzks `n krtgccnrk

pnsk`k tuvgnrbi qun khki`bikrsn kc bnstn `nc rb Vnik, pkrk cghnrkr

sus trkispbrtns.eunui kutitgfb fkbs.


8/45



Prkispbrtn `n dksbcgik ni Kcnifbi (Erkifgk), 8 snptgnmhrn ;700.

Qkrk prbsndugr su kvkifn lkfgk Kcnmkigk, tkc y fbmb sn lkhk

pckink`b, cbs kcgk`bs tuvgnrbi nitbifns qun ncndgr nitrn husfkr uik

sbcufgi k sus prbhcnmks n cbdstgfk, nspnoki`b nc kffnsb pbr fkikcns

lkfgk Kmhnrns: b husfkr uik nstrktndgk pkrk `nstrugr kc norfgtb

kcnmi, qun cbs kcgk`bs k su vnz, supbiki qun sn nifbitrkhk

mkctrnflb y `nsmbrkcgzk`b.

Nitusgksmk`bs pbr cks rnfgnitns vgftbrgks, muflbs fbmki`kitns

kcgk`bs sn prbiuifgkrbi pbr pnrsndugr kc norfgtb kcnmi ni rntgrk`k,

kcndki`b qun nccbs pb`rki egikcgzkr ck dunrrk, sg sn cns `gnrki cks

prbvgsgbins k`nfuk`ks, nvg`nitnmnitn.

Nrk ui mbmnitb fbmpcnob ni `bi`n fk`k qugni k su mkinrk, tkitb

Hrk`cnyfbmb Qkttbib Mbitdbmnry ekvbrnfki ck g`nk `n `kr ui

dbcpn igfb y `nfgsgvb qun fruzkrk nc Xgb Xgi y kpckstkrk kc norfgtb

kcnmi, kcdb pbr cb qun sn nifbitrkhki tb`bs kcc, bhvgkmnitn.

Kc mgsmb tgnmpb `ns`n Tkslgidtbi, sn prnsgbikhk kc Drki Onen

(Ngsnilbwnr) pkrk qun pusgnrk ni mkrflk kc rnfgi frnk`b ;nr Nonrfgtb

Knrbtrkispbrtk`b Kcgk`b, qun `nsfkiskhk encgzmnitn ni Gidcktnrrk

muflk pbctgfk y pbfkpckigegfkfgi mgcgtkr.


9/45



Ngsnilbwnrsn vnk kitn ck sgnmprn mkck tnsgturk `n tninr qun tbmkr

uik `nfgsgi prnfgpgtk`k. Vu ckhbr, qun nrk ms pbctgfk qun mgcgtkr,

fbisgstk ni cg`gkr, fbitninr y sktgsekfnr cbs ndbs `n cks muflsgmks

vkrks y nstrnccks qun rbi`khki lkhgtukcmnitn, y fk`k fukc pniski`bni s mgsmb, su (VLKNE) Fukrtnc Dninrkc. Kqu ns `bi`n sn vgb

fckrkmnitn kc drki pbctgfb qun snrk ni nc euturb.

Qrnsg`nitn E. @. Xbbsnvnct (gzq.) Dninrkc @wgdlt Ngsnilbwnr (`flk.)

Cbs dninrkcns kmnrgfkibs, tkitb Hrk`cnyfbmb Qkttbi, sudgrgnrbi qun

sn tbmkrk ck fgu`k` `n Mntz (k 5< jm `n ck erbitnrk kcnmkik) y sn

pnintrkrk lkfgk nc nstn ni ck zbik gi`ustrgkc `n Vkrrn, ktrkvnski`b ck

Cink Vgderg`b y fbitgiuki`b lkfgk nc rb Xgi. Kc tgnmpb qun

Mbitdbmnryktkfkrk `ns`n nc ibrtn, bfupki`b nc vkccn `nc Xulr. Ks

sn cb fbmuigfkrbi k Ngsnilbwnr nc 0 `n snptgnmhrn `n ;700.

Mbitdbmnrykrduy qun gflb pcki snpkrkrk k cks eunrzks kcgk`ks sgiinfnsg`k` y qun cbs prbhcnmks `n sumgigstrb snrki ki ms


10/45



drkvnssg sn tuvgnrk qun ktni`nr `bs ernitns sgmuctinkmnitn. Ni su

cudkr, nc dninrkc hrgtigfb sudgrg ck Bpnrkfgi Fbmntk, fbisgstnitn

ni ui kskctb ccnvk`b k fkhb pbr eunrzks knrbtrkispbrtk`ks, rnebrzk`ks

pbr eunrzks tnrrnstrns.Ukrgks vnfns ni kdbstb, Mbitdbmnrylkhk sudnrg`b yk uik bpnrkfgi

pkrnfg`k, `n mb`b qun stk nrk uik iunvk tnitktgvk pbr fbivnifnr k

Ngsnilbwnr. Nc Fbmki`kitn Vuprnmb prnenrk `n`gfkr sus eunrzks k

ksndurkr qun tb`bs cbs punrtbs `nc Fkikc n ck Mkiflk nrki fkpturk`bs

y cbs fkikcns lkfgk Kmhnrns sn `nspnokhki `n ninmgdbs.

Mbitdbmnrynstkhk fbivnifg`b `n qun ck Bpnrkfgi Fbmntksnrk

ektkc pkrk Kcnmkigk y `n qun snrk cb igfb qun cbs kcgk`bs infnsgtkrkipkrk `nrrbfkr kc Xngfl. Nc prgmnr pniskmgnitb `n Ngsnilbwnrkfnrfk

`nc pcki eun?

"Ib ns rnkcgstk y s ekitksgbsb. Ib lky uik sbck kcmk qun

pgnisn qun ns ekftghcn, nxfnptb Mbitdbmnry".

Ck `gsputk nitrn nc Fbmki`kitn Vuprnmb `n cbs Kcgk`bs y nc dninrkc

ms `nstkfk`b `n Drki Hrntkk sn lkfk nvg`nitn. Vgi nmhkrdb,

sbrprnsgvkmnitn, nc > `n snptgnmhrn, Ngsnilbwnrtbm ck `nfgsgi

`n kfnptkr nc pcki `n Mbitdbmnry, pnrb `gb gistruffgbins pkrk qun

ib sn nonfutkrk gimn`gktkmnitn?

Nstby `n kfunr`b fbi su fbifnpfgi `n ui dbcpn igfb y

pb`nrbsb qun ibs ccnvn k Hnrci, pnrb ib gimn`gktkmnitn, yk

qun ib `nhn lkfnrsn k nxpnisks `n cks `nms mkigbhrks

pckink`ks. Qbr nc mbmnitb, ib pb`nmbs rncbfkcgzkr k iunstrbs

rnfursbs mgcgtkrns pkrk rnspkc`kr uik mkigbhrk sbhrn Hnrci

Fkrtk k Mbitdbmnry

> `n snptgnmhrn `n ;700

Dninrkc @wgdlt Ngsnilbwnr


11/45



Nsk mgsmk tkr`n, Ngsnilbwnrnivg nc mniskon, nc fukc ccnd k mkibs

`n Mbitdbmnry65 lbrks `nspus. stn, sgitgni`b qun ck Bpnrkfgi

Fbmntk lkhk sg`b rnflkzk`k uik vnz ms, sbcgfgt uik rnuigi

urdnitn fbi nc Fbmki`kitn nstk`buig`nisn, ck fukc sn ccnv k fkhb ninc knrbpunrtb `n Hrusncks nc ;1 `n snptgnmhrn.

Ngsnilbwnr y Mbitdbmnry ni ck rnuigi `n Hrusncks, ;1 `n snptgnmhrn `n ;700.

Ni ck rnuigi, Mbitdbmnry khbd eurgbsk y pbregk`kmnitn pbr su

pcki. K su ekvbr nstkhk nc lnflb `n qun Cbi`rns lkhk sg`b hckifb `n

ui hbmhkr`nb fbi fblntns U-8 `bs `ks kitns, y sn supbik qun cks

hksns `n cbs U-8 nstkhki ni cbs Qksns Hkobs, pbr cb qun, sndi

Mbitdbmnry, givk`gr cbs Qksns Hkobs nrk kprnmgkitn. K`nms, k`uob

qun sus trbpks ib nstkhki rnfghgni`b ck prgbrg`k` k`nfuk`k ni ck`gstrghufgi `n sumgigstrbs y qun sn nstkhk `ki`b prnenrnifgk k Qkttbi

fbi su pcki `n ktkfkr Vkrrn, k nxpnisks `n cks trbpks hrgtigfks.

Kitn ck iunvk indktgvk `nc Fbmki`kitn Vuprnmb, Mbitdbmnry

`nsfkrt ck Bpnrkfgi Fbmntky bernfg ui pcki ki ms kmhgfgbsb,

qun bfupkrk kc trgpcn `n sbc`k`bs. @gflb pcki nrk

ck Bpnrkfgi Mkrjnt Dkr`ni.


12/45



@urkitn ck nitrnvgstk qun mkituvgnrbi ni Hrusncks, Ngsnilbwnrib

pu`b fbitninrsn y cn `gob k Mbitdbmnry?

"Kegrmks qun sg tn `by cbs sumgigstrbs qu pg`ns, pb`rksccndkr k Hnrci2...

@grnftkmnitn k Hnrci2...

Ib nsts ni tu ougfgb, Mbity!

Kcdb `n rkzi ib cn ekctkhk kc Drki Onen, ib2, kuiqun trks kqunc

nifunitrb, sn pu`gnrbi cnnr ni ck prnisk cks kegrmkfgbins pbctgfkmnitn

gifbrrnftks `n ui fkcgebrigkib fbi fgnrtb mkc lumbr pnrb `n drkiskhg`urk mgcgtkr `gfgni`b?

Ibsbtrbs dkikrnmbs nstk mkc`gtk dunrrk

sg cbs g`gbtks `n cbs gidcnsns ibs `noki.

B kfbisnoki`b k su kmgdb Mbitdbmnry `n qun?

^i huni pcki lby ns mnobr

qun uib pnrenftb mkkik.

Pnignitn Dninrkc Dnbrdn V. Qkttbi, fbmki`kitn `nc 6nr Norfgtb `n cbs NN.^^.


13/45



Mkrjnt Dkr`niprntni`k kcfkizkr 5 punitns k cb ckrdb n tnrrgtbrgb

lbcki`s qun `nhnrki `n pnrmkinfnr gitkftbs pkrk nc euturb frufn `nc

Xgi pbr pkrtn `nc drunsb `nc Nonrfgtb k su ccndk`k.

Cbfkcgzkfgi `n punitns k tbmkr pbr pkrtn `n cbs knrbtrkispbrtk`bs.


14/45



Qkrk fbisndugr tkc egi, ck bpnrkfgi sn `gvg`k ni `bs pkrtns, uik

cckmk`k Mkrjnty btrk Dkr`ni.

Mkrjnt, fbisgstk ni `nspcndkr ni cks gimn`gkfgbins `n cbs punitns

k fkpturkr k trns gvgsgbins knrbtrkispbrtk`ks qun mkitni`rki k skcvbnstbs.

Ck ;1; @gvgsgi Knrbtrkispbrtk`k Nstk`buig`nisn, tbmkrk 6

punitns sgtuk`bs nitrn Ngi`lbvniy Undlnc.

@nspcgndun `n ck ;1; @gvgsgi Knrbtrkispbrtk`k ^VK.


15/45



Ck


16/45



Dkr`ni, fbisgstk ni kvkizkr fbi nc drunsb `nc Nonrfgtb `n uik

mkinrk rpg`k k trkvs n Lbcki`k, frnki`b ui fbrrn`br pkrk kcfkizkr

y `kr fbhnrturk k cks gi`nenisks eunrzks knrbtrkispbrtk`ks.

Mkpk `nc fbrrn`br qun frnkrbi cks eunrzks tnrrnstrns, Dkr`ni.


17/45



Nc pcki ni prgifgpgb ib nrk tbtkcmnitn `nsfkhncck`b, `n skcgr hgni `krk

k cks eunrzks kcgk`ks ui kffnsb rpg`b y fmb`b kc vkccn `nc Xulr

(`bi`n sn lkcckhk ck mkybr pkrtn `n ck gi`ustrgk dnrmkik), khrgni`b

kscks punrtks `n Kcnmkigk.

Bhontgvb Mkrjnt Dkr`ni.


18/45



Qnrb ni ck rnuigi nstrktdgfk nc mki`b hrgtigfb, nc Pnignitn Dninrkc

Ern`nrgfj Hrbwigid, Ugfnfbmki`kitn `nc ; Norfgtb

Knrbtrkispbrtk`b Kcgk`b, snkck ni nc mkpk nc punitn `n Krilnm y cn

prnduitk kc Mkrgsfkc `n Fkmpb Mbitdbmnry?Vnbr,

Fuitb tkr`kri cbs hcgi`k`bs ni ccndkr lkstk ibsbtrbs2

Mbitdbmnry fbitnstb rpg`kmnitn?

@bs `ks.

Vgi `nokr `n mgrkr nc mkpk, Hrbwigid rnspbi`g?

Qb`nmbs sbstninrcb urkitn fuktrb

Hrgtigfbs ni nc Qunitn `n Krilnm.

Qkrk cundb kk`gr?

Qnrb, Vnbr, frnb qun tkc vnz snk gribs k ui punitn

`nmksgk`b cnokib.


19/45



Kquncck vgsgi `nc Pnignitn Dninrkc Hrbwigid ib ghk mkc nifkmgik`k

yk qun cbs ;8; jm qun cns snpkrkhki `n cks eunrzks Dkr`niccnv k

mgcns `n ovnins y vkcgnitns lbmhrns

k ck munrtn.

Fbi tb`b `gspunstb nc br`ni `n hktkcck eun nc sgdugnitn?

Onen `n Nstk`b Mkybr

Tkctnr Hn`ncc Vmgtl

Bpnrkfgi Mkrjnt Dkr`niVLKNE

VLKNEVuprnmn Lnk`qukrtnrs Kccgn` Nxpn`gtgbikry Ebrfn

Fbmki`kitn Vuprnmb

@wgdlt Ngsnilbwnr

Vndui`b Onen

Vgr Krtlur Pn``nr


20/45




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23/45



Ni ck ibfln `nc ;5 y ck mk`rudk`k `nc ;4 `n snptgnmhrn, cbs Kcgk`bs

nivgkrbi ;.011 hbmhkr`nrbs pkrk gnzmkr cks nenisks kitgkrnks qun

cbs kcnmkins tniki ni cks zbiks bi`n sn ghk k prb`ufgr nc kskctb lbrks

`nspus.

K cks 7?0> km `nc ;4 `n Vnptgnmhrn `n ;700, `nspndkrbi

`n Gidcktnrrk ;.>0> trkispbrtns krnbs @budcks F-04, rnmbcfki`b 041 jm `n cbidgtu`. ^i

nspnftfucb qun


24/45




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26/45



k pcnik cuz `nc `k ib pksb, ig muflb mnibs, `nskpnrfghg`b pkrk

ik`gn.

Nc punhcb lbcki`s fbmnizkhk k sbkr fbi uik cghnrkfgi `n ck qun yk`gserutkhki erkifnsns y hncdks. Ck rnsgstnifgk innrcki`nsk sn pbik

rpg`kmnitn ni mkrflk pkrk fbitkftkr y kyu`kr `ns`n nc prgmnr

mgiutb k cbs sbc`k`bs kcgk`bs.

Mgnitrks, cbs `nenisbrns dnrmkibs `khki ck kckrmk dninrkc kitn ck

khrumk`brk eunrzk qun sn cns vnik nifgmk. Kc sur `n Ngi`lbvni,

fbifrntkmnitn ni Undlnc, nc Dninrkc `nc ;nr Norfgtb Qkrkfkg`gstk

Kcnmi, Jurt Vtu`nitnxfckmkhk kitn nc Dninrkc Xngilkr`, mgnitrks

bhsnrvkhki nc pksb `n kquncck gifrnhcn eunrzk krnk?

"Bl, sg yb luhgnrk tnig`b kcduik vnz tkitbs mn`gbs k

mg `gspbsgfgi!

Pninr tkitbs kvgbins, kuiqun scb eunrk uik vnz!"


27/45



Vgtukfgi gigfgkc `n cks Eunrzks Mkrjnt.


28/45



Vbhrn cks ;0?11 lbrksy pbr nspkfgb `n 6> mgiutbs, ;; rndgmgnitbs

`n krtgccnrk n fkmpb y 5 rndgmgnitbs n krtgccnrk mn`gk (01< fkbins)

khrni eundb sbhrn cks cinks n nenisks kcnmkiks kpbstk`ks k cb ckrdb

`n ck fkrrntnrk qun cns ccnvkrk k Ngi`lbvni.

@n nstk mkinrk tki brtb`bxk, cks eunrzks "Dkr`ni" (\\\ F.N.

Hrgtigfb kc mki`b `nc Pnignitn Dninrkc Hrgki Lbrrbfjs) sn khrgnrbi

pksb, fbi ckGrgsl Dukr`s Hrgdk`nk ck fkhnzk, ni su rnfbrrg`b pbr ck

Hrkhkitn Vnptnitrgbikc `nc pks `n cbs tucgpkins.

Vbc`k`bs `n ck Dukr`gk Grcki`nsk.

Eunrzks Dkr`ni pnrtninfgnitns kc \\\ FN Hrgtigfb.


29/45



K cks ;6?61 lbrks ck ;1; @gvgsgi Knrbtrkispbrtk`k

Nstk`buig`nisn sn nifunitrk fnrfk `n Ngi`lbvni, ck


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`nsfuhgnrtb qun uib `n sus bhontgvbs snfui`krgbs (ui punitn

enrrbvgkrgb) lk sg`b vbck`b pbr cbs kcnmkins, nc Dninrkc Jurt Vtu`nit

lk fkptk`b fukc ns nc bhontgvb y prbitb tni`r ibtgfgks n qun cbs pckibs

`n ck givksgi nsti ni mkibs kcnmkiks, yk qun ui ekccnfg`b begfgkc `nui pckink`br Tkfb, skcti`bsn cks r`nins, cbs ccnvkhk fbisgdb. Qkrk

fbmpcgfkr ms cks fbsks cbs hrgtigfbs sn `ki funitk `n qun sus

nqugpbs `n rk`gb ib euifgbiki, y trks vkrgbs ktkquns erustrk`bs pbr cks

trbpks VV `n Hgttrgfl`nfg`ni lkfnrsn eunrtns ni cks fksks sgtuk`ks ni

ck pkrtn ibrtn `nc punitn.

Hktkcck `nc punitn `n Krilnm.


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Ck kif`btk n kqunc k ck prbtkdbigzkrbi nc Dninrkc Tgclnm Hgttrgfl

y nc Mkrgsfkc `n Fkmpb Tkctnr Mb`nc.Nstn ctgmb fbivnifg`b `n qun

cbs pkrkfkg`gstks vniki k pbr su Fukrtnc Dninrkc, sn trksck`

prnsurbskmnitn lkstk Pnrhbrd, fgu`k` sgtuk`k k uibs >1 jm kc nstn`n Krilnm, `bi`n k cks ;>?11 lbrks sn rnin fbi nc Dninrkc

T.Hgttrgfl, Fbmki`kitn ni Onen `nc 8 Funrpb `n Norfgtb Qkiznr `n

ck VV.

Xnuigi Mb`nc (gzq.) Hgttrgfl (fnitrb)

Ni uik spnrk fbienrnifgk, Hgttrgflkfbisnok ck gimn`gktk vbck`urk n

cbs punitns `n IgmndkyKrilnm, k cb fukc nc fbmki`kitn `nc Drupb

`n Norfgtbs H, rnspbi`n fbi ui rbtui`b

"Ib!!!, infnsgtkmbs cbs punitns pkrk nc fbitrkktkqun, Tgccy"

cn nspnt nc Mkrgsfkc Mb`nc.

Hgttrgfl, ni tbib grigfb, cn fbitnst?

"Fbitrkktkfkr2, Lnrr Enc`mkrsflkcc,

Fbi qu vkmbs k fbitrkktkfkr2

Fbi ck nsfksnz `n trbpks ni nc ernitn Bffg`nitkc, Mb`nc scb pu`b

dukr`kr sgcnifgb.


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Ck tkr`n `nc ;< `n snptgnmhrn (@+;), cbs hcgi`k`bs `n ck

Dukr`gk Grcki`nsk fbitkftki ni Ngi`lbvnifbi cbs flgfbs `n ck ;1;

ibrtnkmnrgfkik

sn `nsktk ck nuebrgk nitrn ck pbhckfgi fgvgc.

Hcgi`k`bs `n ck Dukr`gk Grcki`nsk pnrtninfgnitns kc \\\ F.N. Hrgtigfb nitrki`b niNgi`lbvni nc ;< `n snptgnmhrn `n ;700.


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Qnrb nstn kvkifn gigfgkc, qun pkrnfg k sgmpcn vgstk ui xgtb rbtui`b,

ib tkr`krk ni snr ernik`b. Ni Lncmbi`, fgu`k` sgtuk`k kc nstn `n

Ngi`lbvni, nc Jkmpedruppn Tkctlnrpnrtninfgnitn kc 15 Xndgmgnitb `n ck ;1; @gvgsgi ibrtnkmnrgfkik ni Ngi`lbvni.


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Pgdnr GG ouitb k ui pckink`br kcgk`b.

Mgnitrks niKrilnm, cks r`nins kcnmkiks sbi fbisndugr nc punitn k

tb`k fbstk, ni pbfb tgnmpb ms `n vngitn vnlfucbs kcnmkins sbi`nstrug`bs pnrb hcbqunki nc vkcgbsb punitn.

Nc Dninrkc ^rqulkrt(; @gvgsgi Knrbtrkispbrtk`k Hrgtigfk) qun`k

ktrkpk`b trks cks cinks dnrmkiks. Xneudgk`b ni uik drkiok, `urkitn

fnrfk `n 01 lbrks nstuvb kusnitn `n ck ntkpk ms frtgfk `n ck hktkcck,

fuki`b su trkhkob `n fbbr`gikfgi nrk gmprnsfgi`ghcn. Kc rndrnskr kc

Fukrtnc n ck @gvgsgi, nstkhcnfg`b ni nc Lbtnc Lkrtnistngi, ^rqulkrt

eun giebrmk`b `n ck drkvn`k` `n ck sgtukfgi. Ck sndui`k bcnk`k lkhk

ccndk`b fbi ui rntrksb `n ms `n 0 lbrks pbr ck ignhck qun pbhckhk cbs

fgncbs gidcnsns. Vus `gvnrsks uig`k`ns, `nspkrrkmk`ks pbr uik zbik

kmpcgk, sn niernitkhki k cbs fkrrbs `n fbmhktn ninmgdbs fbi sus

krmks cgdnrks. Qkrk fbcmb, nc 8`b Norfgtb Hrgtigfb, qun `nhk nstkr yk

kfnrfi`bsn kKrilnm, lkhk sg`b ernik`b y sndurkmnitn

tkr`krki ni ccndkr.


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Eunrzks Dkr`ni nmhbsfk`ks sbrprnsgvkmnitn.

;7 `n snptgnmhrn (@+8), k cks


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81 `n Vnptgnmhrn (@+6), ni Krilnmsn fbmhktn sgi pgn`k`,

cbs QkiznrPgdrns`n Hgttrgflktrkvgnski nc punitn y vki `ki`b fkzk,

fksk pbr fksk, k cbs `gnzmk`bs hrgtigfbs.

Qnrmntrb `nenisgvb hrgtigfb ni nc punitn `n Krilnm.

Mgnitrks, ms kc sur, ui ktkqun fbiouitb `n ck


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Nc 8; `n Vnptgnmhrn (@+0), cks trbpks hrgtigfks qun `negni`ni

nc punitn `n Krilnm sbi kigqugck`ks? nc rnstb `n ck ; @gvgsgi

Knrbtrkispbrtk`k Hrgtigfk ebrmk ui pnrmntrb `nenisgvb ni ck brgcck

snptnitrgbikc nc Xgb Xgi, kc nstn n Bstnrhnnj, bi`n sn prnpkrk pkrkrnsgstgr `n iunvb.

Xn` @nvgcs, ; @gvgsgi Knrbtrkispbrtk`k Hrgtigfk luyni`b `nc punitn `n

Krilnm.

Nc 88 `n Vnptgnmhrn (@+>), iunvb gitnitb pbr pkrtn `nc \\\

F.N. Hrgtigfb `n rnsfktkr k cbs Xn` @nvgcssgtgk`bs ni Krilnm

`n iunvb sbi rnflkzk`bs.

Nc Fbmki`kitn ni Onen `n cks Eunrzks Kcgk`ks ni Nurbpk, Dninrkc

Ngsnilbwnr, khki`bik nc pcki Mkrjnt Dkr`ni`ki`b ck bpnrkfgi

pbr egikcgzk`k y ekccg`k. Cbs bhontgvbs ib sn lki fumpcg`b ni cbs pckzbs

prnvgstbs y snrk uik cbfurk ebrzkr ms uik sgtukfgi k ck qun ib sn cn

vn uik pbsghcn mnobrk

pbr igidi ck`b.


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7?61 lbrks `nc `bmgidb 80 `n snptgnmhrn (@+4),tki

tnrrghcn ns nc hbmhkr`nb kcnmi, qun nc @bftbr Drknmn Tkrrkfj

Begfgkc Mn`gfb `n ck ; @gvgsgi Knrbtrkispbrtk`k, `nfg`g lkfnr kcdb kc

rnspnftb. Cbs iunvn punstbs `n sbfbrrb y lbspgtkcns n ck zbik nstkhkiktnstk`bs `n lnrg`bs `n cbs `bs hki`bs y cbs nqugpbs m`gfbs

trkhkokhki ni uik sgtukfgi gisbstnighcn, muflbs `n nccbs sgi nqugpb

qugrrdgfb k`nfuk`b. Kc gitnisgegfkrsn cbs ktkquns kcnmkins cbs lnrg`bs

kumnitkhki n mkinrk fbisg`nrkhcn. Nc @bftbr Tkrrkfjtnik ui pcki

pnrb infnsgtkhk nc fbisnitgmgnitb `nc dninrkc ^rqulkr`t, pbr cb qun

sn `grgdg lkfgk nc Fukrtnc Dninrkc `n stn ni nc Lbtnc Lkrtnistngi. Kc

ccndkr cn `gob qun cbs lnrg`bs nstkhki ni uik sgtukfgi gisbstnighcn y

qun lkhk ccndk`b nc mbmnitb `n ccndkr k kcdi kfunr`b fbi cbs

kcnmkins. Fbmb ck nvkfukfgi `n cbs lnrg`bs ib sn pb`k rnkcgzkr k

trkvs `nc Xgi, nc `bftbr frnk qun muflbs `n cbs lnrg`bs sn skcvkrki

sg nrki nitrndk`bs k cbs kcnmkins pkrk rnfghgr trktkmgnitb ni cbs

lbspgtkcns `n Krilnm. ^rqulkr`trnsgdik`b `gb su fbiebrmg`k`, pnrb

k`vgrtg k Tkrrkfj`n qun ni igidi mbmnitb sn pb`k lkfnr pniskr

k cbs kcnmkins qun kqunccb nrk nc prgifgpgb `nc `nrrumhn `n cks

pbsgfgbins hrgtigfks. Nc @bftbr `nhk `nokr hgni fckrb qun nsn pksb sn

`khk pbr rkzbins

lumkigtkrgks.

Cks indbfgkfgbins pb`ki fncnhrkrsn fbi ck fbi`gfgi `n qun cbs

kcnmkins nitni`gnrki qun nc @bftbr Tkrrkfjsbcb nrk nc m`gfb y qunstn rnprnsnitkhk scb k sus pkfgnitns y iuifk pb`k snr fbisg`nrk`b

ui nmgskrgb begfgkc `n ck @gvgsgi

fbi ui pkr.

Nc Dninrkc Hgttrgfl nsfuflb ni sgcnifgb ck prbpunstk `nc @bftbr

Tkrrkfj

stn kffn`gk ck trnduk.


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Lbspgtkc `n fkmpkk.

Cundb Hgttrgflnitrnd uik hbtncck `n fbkf k Tkrrkfjy cn `gob?

@bftbr, nstb ns pkrk su Dninrkc"

Nc kfunr`b sn fbifnrt pkrk qun fbmnizkrk k pkrtgr `n cks ;>?11

lbrksy nstkhcnfk uik trnduk `n `bs lbrks. Cbs lnrg`bs skc`rki pbr

uik `ntnrmgik`k rutk fnrfkik kc Lbtnc Pkenchnrd, sn k`vgrtg k cks

trbpks `n kmhbs hki`bs qun nstkhki ni prgmnrk cink pkrk qun

`ntuvgnrki nc eundb. K cks ;>?11 lbrkssn lgzb nc sgcnifgb mgnitrks

cbs begfgkcns m`gfbs y nienrmnrbs `n kmhbs hki`bs supnrvgskhki ckbpnrkfgi. Fuki`b nc ctgmb fbivby `n lnrg`bs skcg `n Bstnrhnnjnc

`bftbr Tkrrkfj gb cks drkfgks kc Fbmki`kitn Mn`gfb Kcnmi Vjkcjk,

pbr ck giecuynitn mn`gkfgi qun tuvb ni ck trnduk.

K cks ;4?11 lbrksck hktkcck fbmniz `n iunvb k rudgr.

Vgtukfgi `n cbs Xn` @nvgcs ni Bbstnrhnnj.


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Mniskon `n rk`gbeigfb `nc Dninrkc `n ck ; @gvgsgi Knrbtrkispbrtk`k

^rqulkr`t, kc Ugfnfbmki`kitn `nc ;nr Norfgtb Knrbtrkispbrtk`b

Kcgk`b, Ptn.Drkc. Hrbwigid.

^rqulkr`t Hrbwigid

@nhb k`vnrtgrcn qun sg ib sn nstkhcnfn fbitkftb esgfbfbi ibsbtrbs ni cks prgmnrks lbrks `nc `k 8> `n

snptgnmhrn, fbisg`nrb gmprbhkhcn pb`kmbs rnsgstgr

muflb tgnmpb. Pb`bs cbs lbmhrns nxlkustbs. Ekctk `n

rkfgbins, kduk, muigfgbins y krmks, fbi drki`ns

hkoks nitrn begfgkcns. Gifcusb ck mnibr kffgi benisgvk

ninmgdk pun`n bfksgbikr fbmpcntk `nsgitndrkfgi. Vg

nstb sufn`n, sn `kr br`ni `n `nshki`k`k lkfgk ck

fkhnzk `n punitn kitns qun rni`grsn. Ni ck kftukcg`k`,

ns gmpbsghcn fukcqugnr mbvgmgnitb kitn nc ninmgdb.

Lnmbs lnflb fukitb lk nstk`b k iunstrb kcfkifn y cb

sndugrnmbs lkfgni`b.


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Nc mniskon fkn fbmb uik cbsk ni nc mki`b kcgk`b. Lky qun rnsfktkr

fbmb snk k nsbs lbmhrns. Qnrb nc Pnignitn Dninrkc Hrgki Lbrrbfjs, kc

mki`b nc \\\ F.N., sn rnsgstn k ck rntgrk`k, ccndkr lkstk kcc lk fbstk`b

muflb nseunrzb y skfrgegfgb.Nc mgsmb `k 80, `bs Fbmpkks `nc 0 Hktkcci `nc Xndgmgnitb

@brsntslgrn pnrtninfgnitns k ck 06 @gvgsgi `n Giekitnrk Hrgtigfk

Tnssnx cbdrk fruzkr nc Hkob Xgi. Vu mgsgi ib ns btrk qun rnebrzkr k

cbs @gkhcbs Xbobs. Kc ccndkr k ck btrk brgcck sn nifunitrki oustb nitrn

`bs pbsgfgbins kcnmkiks. @n cbs 6;> sbc`k`bs qun ktrkvnskrbi nc rb,

sbckmnitn 4> fbisgdugnrbi ccndkr k Bbstnrhnnj, nc rnstb eun

fkpturk`b.

Fkpturk `n hrgtigfbs ni Krilnm.

Prks nstn iunvb erkfksb gitnitki`b rnebrzkr k cbs fnrfk`bs, nc Pnignitn

Dninrkc. Hrbwigidcb `nok hgni fckrb

lky qun skcvkr k nsbs lbmhrns.


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8;?11 lbrks `nc 8> `n snptgnmhrn (@+


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Drkfgks k @gbs, nc Qrifgpn Hnrikr`b `n Lbcki`k rnpcgf k tki infgks

pkckhrks fbi nstk mkdiegfk erksn?

Iuifk ms pb`r mg pks `krsn nc cuob `n suergr btrb`n cbs xgtbs `n Mbitdbmnry.

Qrifgpn Hnrikr`b `n Lbcki`k

Pkmhgi, fmb ib, ernitn kqunc nxgtbsb 71% `n Mbitdbmnry

nifbitrkmbs rpg`kmnitn k ui vgnob fkcgebrigkib ekctb `n sumgigstrbs,

nc fukc sn qunokhk k su gimn`gktb supnrgbr tkc y fbmb mki`k nc

fbi`uftb rndckmnitkrgb.

Mgs lbmhrns pun`ni fbmnrsn sus fgiturbins, pnrb

mgs tkiquns ib pun`ni fbrrnr sgi dksbcgik

Dninrkc Dnbrdn V. Qkttbi.


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Vg nc brduccbsb Mkrgsfkc `n Fkmpb luhgnrk rnfbr`k`b cb

kfbitnfg`b trns sgdcbs kitns ni nsks mgsmks tgnrrks, sn luhgnrk

pnrfktk`b n qun ib ns ik`k efgc

Bhrk? Ck rni`gfgi `n Hrn`k;560.

Krtgstk? @bi @gndb Xb`rdunz `n Vgcvk y Unczqunz.

1944-09 Operación Market Garden

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Transcript of 1944-09 Operación Market Garden