03-Torneamento.pdf

Torneamento

CENFIM Centro de Formao Profissional da Indstria Metalrgica e Metalomecnica 1

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Torneamento


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Torneamento


1. INTRODUO

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Torneamento


2.2 Objectivos especficos

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CENFIM 1

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()*(+,),-.-(+ '

.+/)012(3(+)42(+,/01(+ 5

67)(+08(+3.()*(+ #

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:;

CENFIM 2

(@0*,-3.+7,*03,3..3,4A40/,3.B.)C+.)/,8,D3.E

(*F./.)(+8)0*/08,0+708(+3.7()*(+9./G*0/(+

(*F./.).670-0D,)(+,/.++A)0(+3(+7()*(+9./G*0/(+

(*F./.)%+.-.//0(*,).670-0D,),+@.)),9.*7,+3./()7.8,),7()*.,9.*7(

08(+3.7()*(+9./G*0/(+

)0*/08,0+,/.++A)0(+3(+7()*(+9./G*0/(+

.)),9.*7,+3./()7.8,),7()*.,9.*7(

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6),*7.(3.+.*B(-B09.*7(3.+7,*03,3..3,4A40/, +.)2(,8).+.*7,3(+(+7.9,+

*.-,@(/,3(+%.+/-,)./.*3(,+H6.+7I.+H6.0)2(+6)40)8,),H6.8(++,@0/,)/(969,

B0+2(9,0+,-,)4,3,3(+.*+0*,9.*7(+(J703(+

.9(*+7),12(3(+7()*(+9./G*0/(+%+.6@6*/0(*,9.*7(./(9,*3(+

.9(*+7),12(3,670-0D,12(3(+ ,/.++A)0(+H6. +.670-0D,9*(+8)(/.++(+3.

7()*.,9.*7(

.9(*+7),12( 3, 670-0D,12( 3,+ @.)),9.*7,+ 3. /()7. *(+ 8)(/.++(+ 3.

7()*.,9.*7(

#

CENFIM 3

$%&'(

)*+,,-

.B.)CE

.)/(*F./09.*7(+JC+0/(+3.3.+.*F(7K/*0/(

.)/(*F./09.*7(+JC+0/(+3.+0+7.9,+3.9.303,

.)/(*F./09.*7(+JC+0/(+3.+.)),-F,)0,4.),-

.B.)C.*/(*7),)E

/(98,*F,9.*7(.+8./0,-0D,3(*(3./()).)3(+.L.)/M/0(++.++I.+

(-F,+3.0*@()9,12(7./*(-A40/,

L.)/M/0(+ +(J). /(*F./09.*7(+ 3(+ 7()*(+ 9./G*0/(+% +.6+ ,/.++A)0(+ .

@.)),9.*7,+3./()7.

CENFIM 4

#./(.0'

#./(.0'12

CENFIM 5

3(450(6(4

7()*(N670-0D,3(8,),9(-3,)8.1,+3.).B(-612(O+6)4.*,9,0+).9(7,,*704603,3.

+.6,*7.8,++,3(8,)./.+.)(7()*(3((-.0)(,H6..).90,+%8)(@.7,3.+),.-N'#

O,-63.*,MJ-0,

(.*7,*7(%,0/(*(4),@0,.4M8/0,N/0P*/0,3,+09,4.*+O9(+7),9(+,.L0+7P*/0,3(

(-.0)( .4M8/0( 9(-3,*3(% 3(0+ 90- ,*(+ ,*7.+ 3, *(++, .),% 69 B,+( *69 8),7(

40),7A)0(%,//0(*,3(Q92(

7K,(+K/6-(

CENFIM 6

0+8I.+.F(T.3.9CH60*,+/,3,B.D9,0+)(J6+7,+%)C803,+.8)./0(+,+%/,8,D.+3.

7),*+9070),8(7P*/0,).H6.)03,8.-(.98).4(3.*(B(+,1(+.3,+-04,+9.7C-0/,+9,0+

)./.*7.+H6./(98I.9,+8.1,+

$6(4

$6788

7()*(8,),-.-(K(9,0+670-0D,3(

.0L(3.)(7,12(.+7C30+8(+7(F()0D(*7,-9.*7.

.)907. (J7.) 7(3,+ ,+ +68.)@M/0.+ 3. ).B(-612( . ).+(-B.) , 9,0() 8,)7. 3,+

30@0/6-3,3.+3..L./612(3,+8.1,+-(*4,+./6)7,+

).8).+.*7,6930,4),9,3(+8)0*/08,0+ /(98(*.*7.+3.697()*(%J.9

/(9(+.6+).+8./70B(+9(B09.*7(+

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,+.+

,J.1(7. @0L(% /,0L, . ,-,B,*/,+ +.-./7(),+ 3,+

B.-(/03,3.+

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CENFIM 7

$669,!":"(9,!

7()*( ).8).+.*7,3( K /F,9,3( ;-7 9 H6.

8.)907.,9(*7,4.93.69,8.1,H6.7.*F,.9).-,12(,(J,)),9.*7(694),*3.

30G9.7)(

J,)),9.*7(3.697()*(9./G*0/(8,),-.-(8(3.7.),@()9,8-,*,)./7,*46-,)(6

8)0+9C70/,%/(*@()9.).8).+.*7,3(*,

CENFIM 8

69.L7).9(3(J,)),9.*7(K@0L,3((/,J.1(7.@0L(.*((67)(.L7).9((/,J.1(7.

9AB.-

9!-?,@K69,8.1,9,/01,%.9@.))(@6*303(%7.*3(36,+/F69,/.0),+*,+

H6,0+)(3,,C)B().3(/,J.1(7.(98()7,,-K930++(%6930+8(+070B(3.).3612(3.

B.-(/03,3.E69,.*4).*,4.90*7.)9K30,.6930+8(+070B(3.0*B.)+2(3(+.*703(3.

,B,*1(+/F,9,3(0*B.)+()

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8.1, , +.) 7()*.,3, K @0L,3, *69 ,/.++A)0( /F,9,3( ;+9A 7,>8=%

+68()7,3,8.-,C)B().8)0*/08,-%,H6,-@,D8,)7.3(;9!-?,@=6

+J6/F,+8(3.97.)7)P+(6H6,7)(4),98(+3.,8.)7(+096-7G*.((60*3.8.*3.*7.

/(*@()9.(708(3.J6/F,670-0D,3(

#$%

C)B().8)0*/08,-K3(7,3,3.699(B09.*7(3.)(7,12(/(*7M*6(H6.+.7),*+@.).Q

8.1,%H6.%8() +6,B.D%K +6J9.703,Q ,/12(3.69,(6BC)0,+V?7-

9-W3.9(3(,,)),*/,)(9,7.)0,-

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C)B().3.B.+.)/,8,D3.40),)/(9B.-(/03,3.+8.)0@K)0/,+30@.).*7.+%,+H6,0++2(

.+7,J.-./03,+ .9 @6*12( 3( 30G9.7)( 3,+ 8.1,+ .9 9,H60*,12(% 3( 708( 3.

,/,J,9.*7(3.+.T,3(%3(708(3.(8.),12(N3.+J,+7.%,/,J,9.*7(%.7/O3(708(3.

9,7.)0,-.708(3.@.)),9.*7,3./()7.

CENFIM 9

9, /,0L, 3. B.-(/03,3.+ /(*B.*0.*7.9.*7. -(/,-0D,3, 8.)907. , 963,*1, 3.

B.-(/03,3.3,C)B().

,8,)7./.*7),-.+7C+076,3((/,))( -?7-%9(*7,3(+(J).(,B.*7,-

/(*T6*7(/,))(%8()7,@.)),9.*7,+.,B.*7,-K8)(T./7,3(3.9(3(,+.)3(7,3(

3. 9(B09.*7(+ -(*407630*,- . 7),*+B.)+,-% ,++09% , @.)),9.*7, 8(3. 3.+-0D,)% +.

*./.++C)0(%+.46*3(69,-0*F,(J-MH6,%(6+.T,%69,-0*F,).+6-7,*7.3(+9(B09.*7(+

-(*407630*,-.7),*+B.)+,-

,B,*1(3,@.)),9.*7,8(3.+.)).,-0D,3(9,*6,-9.*7.(6,67(9,70/,9.*7.

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(/(*T6*7(/(*+7076M3(8()/,))(%8()7,@.)),9.*7,+.,B.*7,-%+076,+.%,0*3,%69,

8-,/,40),7A)0,%/F,9,3,V--WH6.40),.97()*(3.69.0L(B.)70/,-3.9(3(,

+.)/(-(/,3,.9H6,-H6.)G*46-(.9).-,12(,(.0L(3,8.1,,+.)9,H60*,3,

(!

,(67),.L7).903,3.3(7()*(+076,+.(9!-B>8%/6T((JT./70B(K+68()7,)

(6,8(0,),+8.1,+%H6,*3(40),9

(98I.+.3.69 +68()7.@6*303(%3.69, /(*7),8(*7,.3.30+8(+070B(+30B.)+(+

/(9(,9,*4,%(B(-,*7..(67)(+

9,*4,*2(40),%8()K9%8(3.3.+-(/,)+.,-46*+/.*7M9.7)(+*(+.*703(-(*407630*,-

.+.)7),B,3,*,8(+012(3.+.T,3,

CENFIM 10

)!*

9,*4, K (/, . 8(++60 69 /(*. 0*7.)*( (*3. 8(3.9 +.) @0L,3,+ 30B.)+,+

@.)),9.*7,+%/(9(V+9AW8,),J)(/,+%V 7-?,@W.V 7---,>W%(+H6,0+

+2(,B,*1,3(+9,*6,-9.*7.3..*/(*7)(Q+8.1,+

$%

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$6$+-, 7

8,)70) 3(+ 7()*(+ 9./G*0/(+% (67)(+ 708(+ 3. 7()*(+ 9,0+ /(98-.L(+ @(),9

3.+.*B(-B03(+%3.9(3(,8.)9070)69,(8.),12(,67(9C70/,%9,0+)C803,%3.9,0()

8)./0+2(%/(9@.)),9.*7,+9R-708-,+.7()*.,9.*7(*(+.*703(B.)70/,-

++09%7.9+.(+7()*(+,67(9C70/(+.+.90,67(9C70/(+%/6T,+/,),/7.)M+70/,+JC+0/,+

/(*+0+7.9*(@,/7(3.H6.,+@.)),9.*7,+%69,B.D,T6+7,3,+%8(3.9+.),8-0/,3,+*,

8.1, .99,H60*,12().8.703,9.*7.% +.9*./.++03,3.3.*(B().,T6+7.8,), /,3,

/()7.

+7()*(+).B(-B.)8(++6.9%,-K93(+ /(98(*.*7.+JC+0/(+3(7()*( /(969%9,0+

69 /,))(% 3(7,3( 3. 9(B09.*7( -(*407630*,-% H6. -.B, 69, 7()). 40),7A)0, 8()7,

@.)),9.*7, /(9BC)0,+8(+01I.+N/0*/((6+.0+O,),/,3,8(+012(H6.,7()).40),%

,8).+.*7,+. 69, *(B, @.)),9.*7, (3.+.% ,++09% ).8.70)+. 69 /0/-(

8)..+7,J.-./03(3.(8.),1I.+3.9,H60*,12(

CENFIM 11

+7()*(+/(80,3().+670-0D,969,8.1,8)(7A708(H6.098I.693.7.)90*,3(8.)@0-*,

8.1, , +.) 9,H60*,3,% 8() 0*7.)9K30( 3. 69, @.)),9.*7, H6. +. 9(B09.*7,

,67(9,70/,9.*7.

+7()*(+B.)70/,0++2(.98).4,3(+*,9,H60*,12(3.8.1,+3.4),*3.+309.*+I.+%

/(9(4),*3.+B(-,*7.+%8(-0,+%)(3,+3.*7,3,+%,+H6,0+%3.B03(Q++6,+309.*+I.+.

8.+(%*2(8(3.9 +.)@,/0-9.*7.9(*7,3,+*69,8-,/,.98(+012(B.)70/,- ++09%

8,), 9(*7,4.9 3.+7.+ 708(+ 3. 8.1,+% .98).4,+. 69, 8-,7,@()9, ).3(*3,

F()0D(*7,-%H6.40),8,)70)3,J,+.3(7()*(%.-.B,9+.3(0+9(*7,*7.+%6*03(+*,

8,)7.+68.)0()8()69,8(*7.(J).,+460,+3(+3(0+9(*7,*7.+3.+-0D,69/,J.1(7.

9AB.-%(*3.+.+076,69,7()).40),7A)0,8()7,@.)),9.*7,++8-,7,@()9,+F()0D(*7,0+

3.++.+7()*(+8(3.9,70*40)BC)0(+9.7)(+3.30G9.7)(

,0*3R+7)0,9(3.)*,.+7.708(3.7()*(+H6,+.H6.TC*2(+.670-0D,9%8(0+@(),9(6

.+72(,+.)+6J+7076M3(+8.-(+7()*(+3.N(9,*3(69K)0/((9867()0D,3(O

+,+

C60(4

+ 7()*(+ 8(++6.9 69, +K)0. 3. ,/.++A)0(+ H6. /(*7)0J6.9 8,), 7()*C-(+

.L7).9,9.*7.B.)+C7.0+%7,0+/(9(%V8),7(3.4),98(+0*3.8.*3.*7.+W%V8),7(-0+(W%

V-6*.7,@0L,W.V-6*.7,3.,/(98,*F,9.*7(W

-

CENFIM 12

-

#-."%

D6((

+@.)),9.*7,+3./()7.670-0D,3,+*(+7()*(+9./G*0/(+,8).+.*7,94.),-9.*7.69,

R*0/,,).+7,3./()7.

(3.9 +.) @,J)0/,3,+ , 8,)70) 3. 69, J,)), +A-03, 3. 9,7.)0,- 8,), @.)),9.*7,

/F,9,3(+;+,=/(*+7)6M3(+.9,1(+.+8./0,0+%/F,9,3(+3.!E ,

&-$!//

CENFIM 13

67)(708(3.@.)),9.*7,3./()7.8,),7()*(H6.+2(@,J)0/,3,+,8,)70)3.69,1(3.

9.*()H6,-03,3.%+(J,@()9,3.B,)I.+%*,.L7).903,3.3(+H6,0++2(@0L,3,+%8()

+(-3,36),% 8.H6.*,+ 8-,/,+ /F,9,3,+ 3. ; -,8A 9-= 3. 69 9,7.)0,-

.L7).9,9.*7.36)(/F,9,3(-+7:-)7,

'%0

,0*3R+7)0,9(3.)*,%.9J(),,0*3,+.T,670-0D,3(%.9,-46*+/,+(+%(+J6)0+3.,1(

)C803(%,+@.)),9.*7,+3./()7./(98,+70-F,+3.76*4+7K*0(+(-3,3,+8),70/,9.*7.TC

*2(+2(670-0D,3,+7.*3(+03(+6J+7076M3(+8.-,+; 8*+-=3./,)J(*.7(76*4+7K*0(

H6. +2( @0L,3,+ 8() 9.0( 3. 69 8,),@6+( *69;+ -= @,J)0/,3( .9 ,1( /(9

7),7,9.*7(7K)90/(

(1"%

CENFIM 14

,+(8.),1I.+3.7()*.,9.*7(%69,8()12(3.9,7.)0,-3,+8.1,+K).,-0D,3,8.-,

,/12( 3. 69, @.)),9.*7, /F,9,3,;?7- 9-=% 8)(36D0*3( , ,8,),%

/,),/7.)0D,3,8()69,@()9,4.(9K7)0/,0)).46-,)/(*@()9.).8).+.*7,3,*,2)

09,4.93,.+H6.)3,).8).+.*7,69,,8,),3.9.7,-@.))(+(%.*H6,*7(,3,30).07,

).8).+.*7,69,,8,),3.9.7,-*2(@.))(+(

)"

,3

4

:6,*7(Q@()9,.309.*+I.+3,+@.)),9.*7,+3./()7.670-0D,3,+*,+(8.),1I.+3.

7()*.,9.*7(% /(*@()9. (+ /,+(+% , @.)),9.*7, 3. /()7. 3.B. 7.) , @()9, 7,*7(

H6,*7(8(++MB.-3,@()9,.3(,/,J,9.*7(H6.+.8).7.*3.3,)*,8.1,

+@046),+/..L.98-0@0/,9,-46*+3.++.+/,+(+

CENFIM 15

8,)7.,/70B,3.7(3,+,+@.)),9.*7,+3./()7.,8).+.*7,,9.+9,@()9,%,H6,-

.+7C*()9,-0D,3,% +(9.*7.(+B,-().+3(+ /F,9,3(+G*46-(+ /,),/7.)M+70/(+3.+7,

@()9,B,)0,93.,/()3(/(9,*,76).D,3(+9,7.)0,0+,7),J,-F,)./(9,H6,-03,3.

3(9,7.)0,-H6./(*+70760,@.)),9.*7,3./()7.

++09% ,+ @.)),9.*7,+ /(9 8,+70-F,+ . 8-,H6.7.+ 3. /,)J(*.7(+ 36)(+ 8.)907.9

7),J,-F,) /(9 4),*3.+ B.-(/03,3.+ 3. /()7. 133 F33 %,72% . , +6,

7.98.),76),8(3.,70*40)(+G33H

+@.)),9.*7,+.9 ,1()C803(7),J,-F,9 ,B.-(/03,3.+9,0+).36D03,+1$3I3

%,72%.,+6,7.98.),76),*2(6-7),8,++,F33H

.+7.9(3(%).+6-7,98,),,,@0,12(3(+G*46-(+/,),/7.)M+70/(+B,-().+30@.).*7.+%

/(*+(,*7.+.7),7.3.@.)),9.*7,+.9/,)J(*.7(36)(%(6.9,1()C803(%/(*@()9.

+.).8).+.*7,*,

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Alumnio e ligas leves 10 35 45 10 30 50

Duralumnio 8 20 62 6 15 69

Lato 6 15 69 4 10 76

Bronze 6 0 84 4 0 86

Bronze fosforoso 8 10 72 5 10 75

Ferro fundido ( < 200 Brinell ) 6 10 74 5 8 77

Ferro fundido ( > 200 Brinell ) 6 5 79 4 5 81

Ao macio ( < 50 kgf/mm2 ) 6 25 59 5 14 71

Ao semiduro ( 70 kgf/mm2 ) 6 10 74 4 10 76

Ferramentas em ao rpidoFerramentas em

carbonetos duros

Designao do material a maquinar

CENFIM 16

D67-- 7:7-

()9,-9.*7.69,8.1,7()*.,3,,8,)70)3.69B,)2(@0L,3(*,J6/F,6*0B.)+,-3(

7()*(% 3.8(0+ 3,+ (8.),1I.+ 3. 7()*.,9.*7(. ,8A+ , 8.1, ,/,J,3, 8)(/.3.+. Q

(8.),12(3./()7.8.-(8)(/.++(3.+,*4),9.*7(

+7, (8.),12( 8)(/.++,+. 0*7)(36D0*3( , @.)),9.*7, 3. /()7. .+8./0,-9.*7.

8).8,),3,8,),([email protected](N/(*@()9.@046),+.9J,0L().8).+.*7,3,+O%*,8.1,..9

+096-7G*.(0) ,-,)4,*3( , /,0L,H6.B,0@0/,*3(8.-,8.*.7),12(3,@.)),9.*7,*(

+.*703(8.)8.*30/6-,),(.0L(3,8.1,

%

#

& %

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+@.)),9.*7,+3.+,*4),)*(7()*(+2(,@0,3,+8,),H6.(G*46-(3./()7.7.*F,,

0*/-0*,12(3.?.9,9J(+(+-,3(+8,),H6.(9,7.)0,-,/()7,)+.8(++,-0J.)7,)8.-,

@(-4, /,6+,3, /(9.++.+G*46-(+3,@.)),9.*7,% /(*@()9. +.).8).+.*7,*,

'

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CENFIM 17

+9(70B(+3,+0*+7)61I.+8,),,+@.)),9.*7,+3.+,*4),)+2((++.460*7.+E

-090*,),+B0J),1I.+8).T630/0,0+*(+7()*(+36),*7.,(8.),12(3(/()7.8()

+,*4),9.*7(

/(*(90,3,@.)),9.*7,3./()7.3.B03(Q+H6.J),+%69,B.DH6.,+@(-4,+3(

/()7.;'=%.+72().-,/0(*,3,+/(9(+30G9.7)(+3,+8.1,+,+.).9+,*4),3,+%

.(G*46-(@)(*7,-.B07,(.*4,7.*(@0*,-3(/()7.%9(70B(.+7.8.-(H6,-+.

H6.J),9,+@.)),9.*7,+*,9,0()0,3(+/,+(+

,/7()./(*A90/(8,),/,-/6-,)*,+8.1,+(9,7.)0,-*./.++C)0(8,),(/()7.

a r1,5 1,10 1 0,80

2,5 1,25 1,10 0,90

3 - 3,5 1,50 1,25 1

4 - 5 2 1,5 1,25

6 - 7 2,25 2 1,5

8 - 9 2,5 2,25 1,75

10 - 11 2,75 2,5 2

12 - 14 3 2,75 2,25

15 - 17 3,25 3 2,5

20 - 25 4,25 4 3,75

26 - 34 4,5 4,25 4

36 - 49 4,75 4,5 4,25

50 - 65 5,25 5 4,75

66 - 70 5,5 5,25 5

10

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6

6

ngulosDimetro da pea a

sangrar mm

" G " Largura da ferramenta

mm

ngulo frontal

10


mm

ngulo frontal

15


mm

ngulo frontal

23Notas

1 2 3 1

2

3

()7,*7((7()*.,9.*7(K69,(8.),12(670-0D,3,*,(J7.*12(3.8.1,+3.+68.)@M/0.+

3.).B(-612(

8.1,40),.97()*(3(.0L(8)0*/08,-3.)(7,12(3,9CH60*,.,@.)),9.*7,3.+-(/,

+.+096-7,*.,9.*7.+.46*3(3.7.)90*,3,+7),T./7A)0,+

+BC)0,+9(3,-03,3.+3.7()*.,9.*7(0*/-6.9E

77-9-,8J7

77-9,8J7,9

77-9B7,9

77-,8

CENFIM 18

().8).+.*7,,+8)0*/08,0+(8.),1I.+3.7()*.,9.*7(

(!5

CENFIM 19

#KLM

MNH

69-,>,

3.*70@0/,12(3(+8)0*/08,0+/(98(*.*7.+3.697()*(8,),-.-(

$6O9-,> 9J?,9

L.)/07,) ( @()9,*3( *( /(*F./09.*7( 3(+ 7()*(+ 9./G*0/(+ . ).+8./70B(+

/(98(*.*7.+

C69@9+!"

,O*6*/0,)(+8)0*/08,0+/(98(*.*7.+3.697()*(8,),-.-(

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/O6),*7.(8)(/.++(3..L./612(3(.L.)/M/0(8)C70/(8)(8(+7(%(@()9,*3(3.B.

+.).+/-,)./03(3.@()9,+098-.+9,+(JT./70B,%3,+3RB03,+H6.8(++,9+6)40)

D6 -

7.98(.+709,3(8,),,).,-0D,12(3.+7..L.)/M/0(K3.E&90*67(+

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@,/7().+(+.460*7.E

,/0-03,3.3..*6*/0,12(.03.*70@0/,12(/())./7,3(+/(98(*.*7.+

#M

CENFIM 20

#(%.' 6(

+7,6*03,3.8.3,4A40/,@(/(6(+7.9,+8)0*/08,0+8,),,0*0/0,12(3(7()*.,9.*7(

JC+0/(E 708(+ 3. 7()*(+ 9./G*0/(+% +.6+ ,/.++A)0(+ 8)0*/08,0+ . 7,9JK9 ,+

@.)),9.*7,+3./()7.670-0D,3,+*(+8)(/.++(+3.7()*.,9.*7(7.*3(.9/(*7,(*MB.-

3.,8).*30D,4.9,H6.+.3.+70*,

$6.'

%%CH60*,+()96-C)0(K/*0/(%307(),.+7).(6

,*6,- 3( 7()*.0)( 9./G*0/( 307()0,- ).+.*1,,)70*+

(*7.+

#(%.'

CENFIM 1

! " #

$ %

%

$

&'()*+)(,&-)*.)/0,)'1&'

$2 3#

3#

&'()*+)(,&145(-'1.&0,)'1&'6

&'()*+)(,&145(-'1.&(,)'1&'$

$

$

$#

0).789&-)7+:7'&.&+;'&.*

CENFIM 2

!%

1=&/-)/7=&',)/-)').*',143 6

3 6

0)+=4&/-)'&/.*/.&+-):)1,&/(&=*//&)(&?(@74&-&:14),) 2$

20)+=4&-)'&/.*@)+)0,)'1&'2

0)+=4&-)'&/.*@)+1(,)'1&'2

)''*+)(,*/-).&',)=*'*'&/.*@)+)0,)'1&')1(,)'1&'22

32

3AB2

3AB2#

3AB22>

3AB$

3AB

3AB#

3AB%#

3AB>>

3AB6$

3AB$

3AB

3AB#

3AB2>

CENFIM 3

#$

#$

#$

CENFIM 4

&:1(*4-)/,*(1-*-))-*@C@1.*-)D)'E/)'.*=*F-)G

&(

CENFIM 5

)+&(/,'*89&-*&=)'*89&-).&',)=&'/*(@'*+)(,&

)+&(/,'*89&-&/47;'1:1.*(,)/-).&',))'):'1@)'*89&

)+&(/,'*89&-*&=)'*89&-)').*',14

CENFIM 6

#./(.0'

#./(.0'12

!

"

#

$

CENFIM 7

3(4(

/ =)8*/ +),E41.*/ :*;'1.*-*/ =)4&/ ='&.)//&/ +),*4M'@1.&/ .&(D)(.1&(*1/ .&+&

:7(-189&J):&'I*+)(,&J*=')/)(,*+@)'*4+)(,)/7=)':5.1)/+*1/&7+)(&/@'&//)1'*/

)K7)J=&',*(,&J)01@)+7+-),)'+1(*-&*.*;*+)(,&

&'&7,'&4*-&J&/='&.)//&/.1,*-&/()+/)+=')=)'+1,)+&;,)'.)',&/=&'+)(&')/J

.&+& -),)'+1(*-&/ ,1=&/ -) /*41N(.1*/ &7 '))(,'?(.1*/J :7'&/ '&/.*-&/J :7'&/

=*//*(,)/J),.

1(*4+)(,)=*'**4@7(/,1=&/-)=)8*/J&/='&.)//&/-):*;'1.*89&.&(D)(.1&(*1/(9&

*=')/)(,*+*/+)4

CENFIM 8

&=)'*89&-),&'()*'JL7+*&=)'*89&-).&',).&+4)D*(,*+)(,&-)*=*'*)+K7)*

=)8*L*(1+*-*-)7++&D1+)(,&-)'&,*89&.&(,5(7&.&(,'**:)''*+)(,*-).&',)

K7)*//1+*''*(.*&+*,)'1*4

*'*K7)J,)'+1(*-*7+*'&,*89&-*=)8*J/)*=')/)(,)+*1/+*,)'1*4)+:')(,)-*

:)''*+)(,*=*'*.&',*'J*:)''*+)(,*-)/4&.*/)-)+&-&*.&4&.*'/))+:')(,)-)

(&D&+*,)'1*4

:)''*+)(,* -) .&',) ,)+ &7,'& +&D1+)(,& =*'* K7)J *''*(.*-* 7+* .*=* -)

+*,)'1*4J=&//**''*(.*'/)(&D*.*=*J/)().)//E'1&

/ +&D1+)(,&/-) .&',) ) -) *D*(8&J')*41F*+/) /1+74,*()*+)(,)J-)+&-&K7)

')/74,*7++&D1+)(,&')4*,1D&

CENFIM 9

-) '&/.* * *;'1'J 7+ D)1& ').);) +&D1+)(,& -* E'D&') -& ,&'(& =&' +)1& -*

)(@')(*@)+1(,)'+L-1*J (&'+*4+)(,)*+&D5D)4=)4**4*D*(.*-&1(D)'/&'K7):*FJ

*//1+J@1'*')+/)(,1-&.&(,'E'1&&D)1&-*/'&-*/)J.&(/)K7)(,)+)(,)J&:7/&J-)/,)

+&-&JL=&//5D)4*;'1'/)'&/.*/-1')1,*/&7)/K7)'-*/

.*10*-)D)4&.1-*-)/.&+&-1/=&/1,1D&+*1/.&'')(,)L&,1=&5-6:=&'1//&

(&'+*4+)(,)-)/1@(*-*5,,-+,6=J-67= )6>+=J='&=&'.1&(*(-&&/+&D1+)(,&/

-)76!) 6-!"

*'* :*.74,*' )/,)/ ) &7,'&/ +&D1+)(,&/ O :)''*+)(,* & .*''& L .&(/,1,75-& =)4&

58 ,68, =: (& K7*4 /) 4&.*41F*+ &/ C'@9&/ -&/ +&D1+)(,&/ -) *D*(8& )

=)(),'*89& ) K7) ,'*;*4

CENFIM 10

*''*(I& )+ )(@')(*@)(/ -*/58,

CENFIM 11

,-,-++ ;@8,-=98 8-A*+

;A*+86-4

+>6),- ;>+=6-4

(6-+8-6-,;,6-+8,71924

'6-,+6,6-8B6,84

/:)''*+)(,*/-).&',)/9&*;*/)-&+&-)'(&.&(.)1,&-)='&-7,1D1-*-)),&-&&

,L.(1.&,)+&;'1@*89&-).&(

CENFIM 12

+* ,L.(1.* *=41.*-* * .)',&/ .*/&/ =*',1.74*')/G 58- 6>-,7:J &7 /)I*J *

7,141F*89& -) :)''*+)(,*/ .&+ ?(@74& -) .&',) /7=)'1&' * 6$BJ :&1 * 7,141F*89& -)

:)''*+)(,*/ .&+ =4*.*/ -) .*';&(),&/ +),E41.&/ -) *')/,* .&',*(,) ')4*,1D*+)(,)

:'E@14J+*/+71,&')/1/,)(,)*&.*4&'JK7)+&,1D&7)/,*)D&4789&(*,L.(1.*-&.&',)

-&/+),*1/

)/:&'8&)0)'.1-&=)4**=*'*(9&LJ.&+&O='1+)1'*D1/,*=*').)J+71,&+*1&'(*

:)''*+)(,* -) .&',) ()@*,1D& ')/1/,1(-& )/,* )+ +71,& +)4

CENFIM 13

81

CENFIM 14

3$(4(

*&=)'*89&-):*.)I*'&*D*(8&')*41F*/)=)'=)(-1.74*'+)(,)*&)10&='1(.1=*4-*

=)8*J+*/J,*(,&()/,*&=)'*89&.&+&(*-),&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.&-)-)/;*/,)&7

*.*;*+)(,&&/+&D1+)(,&/-)*D*(8&)-).&',)')*41F*+/)/1+74,*()*+)(,)&K7)

-E&'1@)+*7+*&=)'*89&.&(,5(7*

*&=)'*89&-):*.)I*+)(,&J*41E/J.&+&)+K7*4K7)'&=)'*89&-),&'()*+)(,&/)I*

)0,)'1&' .&+& 1(,)'1&'J * :)''*+)(,* -) .&',) -)D) )/,*' /)+=') .)(,'*-* .&+ &

+*,)'1*4*,'*;*4

CENFIM 15

&,&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.&)0,)'1&')+K7)&+*,)'1*4*,&'()*'/)I**8&J*:)''*+)(,*

-).&',)-)D)'E)/,*'*.1+*T-&=&(,&.)(,'*4-&-1?+),'&-*=)8*J.&(:&'+)/)

')=')/)(,*(*!

!"

466-8

CENFIM 16

3E(.F4(.F

& ,&'()*+)(,& 58,=@6,8: )01/,)+ -&1/ :*.,&')/ :7(-*+)(,*1/ 76! )

6-6-

*'*K7)&*''*(K7)-**=*'*/)I*.&(,5(7&JL().)//E'1&K7)J/1+74,*()*+)(,).&+

&+&D1+)(,&-).&',)P+&D1+)(,&-)'&,*89&-*=)8*QJ/)')*41F)&+&D1+)(,&-*

:)''*+)(,*(&/)(,1-&-)*D*(8*'/&;')&+*,)'1*4*.&',*'

/,)+&D1+)(,&J.

CENFIM 17

U().)//E'1&)/.&4

CENFIM 18

*)

.>6

8&*&.*';&(&

8&'E=1-&

(),*4-7'&

- *'* '&/.*' -)D) 7/*'/) 7+* D)4&.1-*-) -) .&',) *='&01+*-*+)(,) X -*

1(-1.*-*

/))*=')/)(,*+*='&:7(-1-*-)-).&',)V

CENFIM 19

*)

*)

G ='1+)1'& -)/;*/,) -) 7+* =)8* (9& )41+1(* ,&,*4+)(,) */

1+=)':)18H)/-*/7=)':5.1)K7)/)+=')/)')='&-7F)+4)D)+)(,)

*&,&'()*'*=)8*J1/,&*.&(,).)+71,&=*',1.74*'+)(,))+=)8*/

:&'I*-*/ ) :7(-1-*/J ) =&' 1//&J /) ,1D)')+ K7) /)'

.&+=4),*+)(,)+*K71(*-*/(&,&'(&().)//1,*+-)7+-)/;*/,)

/7=4)+)(,*'*(,)/-)='&.)-)'*&*.*;*+)(,&

466-,=@6,8

CENFIM 20

,'*(/:&'+E4& (7+* =)8* ;)+ -):1(1-*J ,*(,& )+ ')4*89& O :&'+* K7*(,& O/

-1+)(/H)/

='&.)//&-))0).789&-)/,*&=)'*89&.&(/1/,))+G

2

10*'*=)8*(*;7.

CENFIM 21

2

10*'*=)8*(*;7.

CENFIM 22

3H'(4'(

.&',) =&' /*(@'*+)(,& L 7+* &=)'*89& -) +*K71(*89& K7) ,)+ =&' &;I).,1D&

/)=*'*'*=)8*,&'()*-*-&')/,&-&+*,)'1*47,141F*-&=*'**/7*)0).789&

/,* &=)'*89& -)D)'E /)' ')*41F*-* .&+ 7+* :)''*+)(,* -) .&',) P:)''*+)(,* -)

/*(@'*'Q=')=*'*-*=*'*&):)1,&

&=)'*89&.&(/1/,))+=)(),'*'4)(,*+)(,)*:)''*+)(,*-).&',)(&+*,)'1*4)*&

+)/+&,)+=&1'*4*'@*(-&*'*(

CENFIM 23

U*=')/)(,*-& )+ /)@71-*7+ )0)+=4&-*/:*/)/ -&='&.)//&-)7+*=)8** /)'

,&'()*-*J -)/-) & *=)',& -& +*,)'1*4 (* ;7.

CENFIM 24

3J.'4.'

+*7,141F*89&*-)K7*-*-&47;'1:1.*(,)L-)/7+*1+=&',?(.1*=*'**/&=)'*8H)/-)

.&',)-&/+),*1/

71,&/ :'*.*//&/ (& ')(-1+)(,& -*/ :)''*+)(,*/ -) .&',) ) K7*41-*-) -& ,'*;*4

CENFIM 25

3K4

:7'*89&L7+*&=)'*89&K7),)+=&'&;I).,1D&*;'1':7'&/(&+*,)'1*4K7)=&-)+

/)' ='&-7F1-&/ .&+ -1+)(/H)/ K7) D*'1*+ -)/-) & +145+),'& *,L *&/ DE'1&/

.)(,5+),'&/-)-1?+),'&

:)''*+)(,*7,141F*-*(&='&.)//&.

CENFIM 26

*)+

RESISTNCIA AVANO

TRACO k/min mm / r. p. m.

Ao macio 30 a 40 25 30 20 16 0,8 a 5,0 200 a 300 300 a 400 0,5 a 1,8

Ao meio duro 50 a 70 20 24 18 12 0,8 a 4,0 150 a 200 200 a 300 0,5 a 1,5

Ao duro 80 a 90 11 14 12 8 0,5 a 4,0 140 a 160 160 a 200 0,5 a 1,5

Ao extra duro 140 a 180 8 10 8 6 0,5 a 4,0 30 a 50 50 a 70 0,5 a 1,5

Ao fundido 30 a 50 14 16 9 6 0,8 a 6,0 90 a 120 100 a 140 0,5 a 1,0

AOS ESPECIAIS

Ao para ferramentas 150 a 180 70 a 90 90 a 120 0,1 a 1,2

Ao inoxidvel 60 a 70 100 a 140 140 a 160

Ao cromo 70 a 85 80 a 100 100 a 140

Ao cromo-vandio 85 a 100 50 a 70 70 a 100

Ao cromo-nquel 80 a 95 70 a 90 90 a 100

Ao molibdnio 140 a 160 50 a 60 60 a 90

FERRO FUNDIDO

Malevel 14 a 18 12 a 25 10 a 25 8 a 12 0,8 a 5,0 60 a 75 75 a 95 0,12 a 1,5

Meio duro 16 18 9 7 0,5 a 5,0 45 a 75 75 a 110 0,1 a 1,0

Duro 12 15 8 6 0,5 a 4,0 35 a 55 55 a 75 0,1 a 0,8

LIGAS METLICAS

Cobre 30 a 50 30 a 70 20 a 30 15 a 25 0,5 a 3,0 320 a 370 370 a 560 at 1,5

Lato 30 a 40 40 a 50 18 a 30 12 a 22 0,2 a 2,0 200 a 300 300 a 400 at 1,0

Bronze 15 a 20 18 a 25 12 a 16 7 a 10 0,2 a 3,0 150 a 200 200 a 300 at 1,0

Bronze fosforoso 15 a 20 20 a 28 30 a 65 60 a 80 at 1,0

VELOCIDADES DE CORTE E AVANOS PARA TORNO EM m/min

MATERIAL A TRABALHARFERRAMENTAS DE CORTE

AO RPIDO METAL DURO

AOS DESBASTAR ACABAR FURAR FILETAR DESBASTAR ACABAR AVANO

CENFIM 27

3L ./'(4./'(

').*',14

CENFIM 28

4$, 8-,=9

!,-

#,--

.,-/

CENFIM 29

3M'(F4'(F

/ =)8*/ &7 )4)+)(,&/ '&/.*-&/ /9& +71,& 1+=&',*(,)/ )+ -1D)'/&/ ,1=&/ -)

.&(/,'789&J=*',1.74*'+)(,)(*')*41F*89&-)41@*8H)/-)/+&(,ED)1/

&(/1-)')/)K7))(,')&/.*;)8&,)/-)7+,&'(&+).?(1.&)/,E+&(,*-&7+.141(-'&J

'&-*(-& )+,&'(&-& /)7 )10& )K7)7+*:)''*+)(,*.&+=&(,**:1*-* /)-)/4&.*

=*'*4)4*+)(,) *& )10& .&+ D)4&.1-*-) .&(/,*(,)J =&' :&'+* * K7) * =&(,* /)

+*(,)(

CENFIM 30

8- I,=

86-

86

&+&IE:&1-1,&J&=*//&L*-1/,?(.1*=)'.&''1-*=)4*:)''*+)(,*-).&',)=&'.*-*

D&4,*-*=)8*.145(-'1.**'&/.*'J1/,&LJ*-1/,?(.1*+)-1-*=*'*4)4*+)(,)*&)10&-&

.141(-'&-7+=&(,&-&:1&-*'&/.**&=&(,&

CENFIM 31

:4*(.&/-&/:14),)/)(,'*+/7.)//1D*+)(,))+.&(,*.,&)(,')/1J)-)=&1/-)

7+*-):&'+*89&@'*-7*4*=&'.*/)*:'&70*

&01

&01

3 .&(,*.,& (9& /) &;,L+ /)(9& /&;') 7+ =&(,& )(,') &/ :4*(.&/

)0,')+&/-&/:14),)/-*=&'.*J)+.&(/)K7N(.1*J)/,)/:14),)/(9&=&-)+

&:)').)'K7*4K7)'')/1/,N(.1**&-)/@*/,)&7O.*'@*

&01

&201

3 / =*',)/ :14),*-*/ (9& :*F)+ .&(,*.,& /)(9& /&;') .)',&/ =&(,&/J

.1'.7(/,?(.1*K7):*F')//*4,*'*1+=&',?(.1*-&?(@74&.&'').,&-&:14),)J

,*(,& (*/ =)8*/ '&/.*-*/ (& ,&'(& .&+& '&/.*-*/ .&+ +*.

CENFIM 32

.&(,*.,&)(,')&/:4*(.&/-&/:14),)/J1(-)=)(-)(,)+)(,)-*/-1+)(/H)/-&-1?+),'&

+L-1&)*.*'@*/)')=*',1'E1@7*4+)(,)/&;'),&-&/&/:14),)/

4E

CENFIM 33

(-)G

N76!

%,6 N

6N6O-!P ,6+-

4J6-8- 8>

CENFIM 34

#F

FQR

8-,7,

*.)I*+)(,&-);4&.&/

D8-,7 8@;,8

0)'.1,*'&:&'+*(-&(*&=)'*89&-):*.)I*+)(,&J:*F)(-&7/&-*:)''*+)(,*-).&',)

*-)K7*-*

8

CENFIM 35

1Q :&'+*(-&-)D)/)')0)'.1,*-&*/D)F)/I74@*-*/().)//E'1*/(&K7)

')/=)1,*O /7*=&/,7'*(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 36

FQR$

8-,7,

*.)I*+)(,&-);&4*.

CENFIM 37

-

,)+=&)/,1+*-&=*'**')*41F*89&-)/,))0)'.5.1&L-)G9

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 38

FQRE

8-,7,

&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.&)0,)'1&'

D8-,7 8@;,8

0)'.1,*' & :&'+*(-& (* &=)'*89& -) ,&'()*+)(,& .145(-'1.& )0,)'1&'J ) .&',) =&'

/*(@'*+)(,&:*F)(-&7/&-*/:)''*+)(,*/-).&',)*-)K7*-*/

8

CENFIM 39

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 40

FQRH

8-,7,

&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.&)0,)'1&')/.*4&(*-&

D8-,7 8@;,8

0)'.1,*'& :&'+*(-& (* &=)'*89&-),&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.& )0,)'1&' )/.*4&(*-&J )

.&',)=&'/*(@'*+)(,&:*F)(-&7/&-*/:)''*+)(,*/-).&',)*-)K7*-*/

8

CENFIM 41

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 42

FQRJ

8-,7,

&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.&)0,)'1&')/.*4&(*-&-)*+;&/&/4*-&/

D8-,7 8@;,8

0)'.1,*' & :&'+*(-& (* &=)'*89& -) ,&'()*+)(,& .145(-'1.& )0,)'1&' )/.*4&(*-&J

:*F)(-&7/&-*:)''*+)(,*-).&',)*-)K7*-*

8

CENFIM 43

-

,)+=&)/,1+*-&=*'**')*41F*89&-)/,))0)'.5.1&L-)G%9

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 44

FQRK

8-,7,

&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.&1(,)'1&'

D8-,7 8@;,8

0)'.1,*'&:&'+*(-&(*&=)'*89&-),&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.&1(,)'1&'J:*F)(-&7/&-*

:)''*+)(,*-).&',)*-)K7*-*

8

CENFIM 45

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 46

FQRL

8-,7,

&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.&)0,)'1&')1(,)'1&'.&+.&',)=&'/*(@'*+)(,&

D8-,7 8@;,8

0)'.1,*'&:&'+*(-& (*&=)'*89&-),&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.& )0,)'1&' )1(,)'1&'.&+

.&',)=&'/*(@'*+)(,&:*F)(-&7/&-*:)''*+)(,*-).&',)*-)K7*-*

8

CENFIM 47

-

,)+=&)/,1+*-&=*'**')*41F*89&-)/,))0)'.5.1&L-)G9

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 48

FQRM

8-,7,

&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.&)0,)'1&')1(,)'1&'.&+.&',)=&'/*(@'*+)(,&

D8-,7 8@;,8

0)'.1,*'&:&'+*(-& (*&=)'*89&-),&'()*+)(,&.145(-'1.& )0,)'1&' )1(,)'1&'.&+

.&',)=&'/*(@'*+)(,&:*F)(-&7/&-*:)''*+)(,*-).&',)*-)K7*-*

8

CENFIM 49

-

,)+=&)/,1+*-&=*'**')*41F*89&-)/,))0)'.5.1&L-)G29

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 50

FQRS

8-,7,

).*',14

CENFIM 51

-

,)+=&)/,1+*-&=*'**')*41F*89&-)/,))0)'.5.1&L-)G29

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 52

FQR3

8-,7,

).*',14

CENFIM 53

-

,)+=&)/,1+*-&=*'**')*41F*89&-)/,))0)'.5.1&L-)G29

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 54

FQR

8-,7,

&/.*@)+)0,)'1&'

D8-,7 8@;,8

0)'.1,*' & :&'+*(-& (* &=)'*89& -) ,&'()*+)(,&J '&/.*@)+ )0,)'1&' ) .&',) =&'

/*(@'*+)(,&

8

CENFIM 55

-

,)+=&)/,1+*-&=*'**')*41F*89&-)/,))0)'.5.1&L-)G%9

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 56

FQR$

8-,7,

&/.*@)+1(,)'1&'

D8-,7 8@;,8

0)'.1,*' & :&'+*(-& (* &=)'*89& -) ,&'()*+)(,&J .

CENFIM 57

-

,)+=&)/,1+*-&=*'**')*41F*89&-)/,))0)'.5.1&L-)G%9

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 58

FQRE

8-,7,

&'()*+)(,&)'&/.*@)+)0,)'1&')1(,)'1&'

D8-,7 8@;,8

0)'.1,*'&:&'+*(-&(*&=)'*89&-),&'()*+)(,&J.

CENFIM 59

-

,)+=&)/,1+*-&=*'**')*41F*89&-)/,))0)'.5.1&L-)G#9

7=,!"

*D*41*89&-& )0)'.5.1&LK7*41,*,1D*J )-)D),)' )+.&(/1-)'*89&.&+&='1(.1=*1/

:*.,&')/&/)@71(,)G

&'').89&(&=&/,&-),'*;*4

CENFIM 60

#(%.' 4(

/,*7(1-*-)=)-*@C@1.*:&.&7&/,)+*/='1(.1=*1/=*'**1(1.1*89&-&,&'()*+)(,&

;E/1.&,)(-&)+.&(,*&(5D)4-)*=')(-1F*@)+*K7)/)-)/,1(*

$4.'

J JEK71(*/&'+74E'1&L.(1.&J-1,&'*)/,')&7

*(7*4 -& ,&'()1'& +).?(1.& -1,&'1*4 ')/)(8**',1(/

&(,)/

!J 75/)1@*-*)/)(

CENFIM 1

! " #

$ ! %

& %

! '

()*+,-./012*3,42*2*)*3,*25,+16178*$

3/*78125*749:53

.,+*249;*1*3,42*2*3(

CENFIM 2

CENFIM 3

*H0.17253,1.02125521>I>0/125=5+J35+/1)1B25K

*.85/5+*)+0./?)0*6J30/*21)+*24,0=02125

+5)1+1+*)*3,*25,+16178*

25.,0H0/1+ *3 )+0./0)103 /*./50,*3 25 )+5=5.9;* 5 35>4+1.91 .* )*3,* 25

,+16178*

*9:5325)+*24,0=02125

)*3,*25,+16178*

+5=5.9;*535>4+1.91.*)*3,*25,+16178*

!"

4+1.,5 *2535.=*7=0(5.,*253,1.02125 521>I>0/135+;*1)+535.,12*3*3,5(13

.571H*/12*3L53/71+5/5.2*13M453,:53M450+;*34+>0+)1+1M45)*331H0/1+/*(4(1

=03;*(103171+>1212*35.30.1(5.,*3*6,02*3

3/71+5/0(5.,*33*6+5)+*24,0=02125

3/71+5/0(5.,*33*6+5*)*3,*25,+16178*

3/71+5/0(5.,*33*6+5)+5=5.9;*535>4+1.91.*)*3,*25,+16178*

#

CENFIM 4

$%&'(

)*+,,-

5=5+JK

*.85/0(5.,*36J30/*3252535.8*,5(L 70(1>5(L H4+19;*L +*3/1>5(L

3*72124+1L1/161(5.,*2534)5+H?/05354.0;*25/*()*.5.,53

5=5+J5./*.,+1+K

/*()1.81(5.,*53)5/0170B12*.*25/*++5+2*35@5+/?/0*33533:53

*7813250.H*+(19;*,5/.*7I>0/1

@5+/?/0*325)+5)1+19;*2*)*3,*25,+16178*

CENFIM 5

#./(.0'

#./(.0'12

CENFIM 6

3./45

*32013258*N5L 1 +*24,0=02125*=5+.*3L0.243,+0103L

5/*.*(03,13LH0.1./50+*3L5,/L25,*21313.19:53L)*++5)+535.,1+*(103H057?.20/5

2*2535.=*7=0(5.,*,021.10.2O3,+01L.1 1>+0/47,4+1L.*/*(5+17L.1320H5+5.,531/,0=02125384(1.13

(M417M45+70.8125)+*249;*L*35M40)1(5.,*3M451/*.3,0,45(25=5(35+35()+5

0.3,1712*35(J+51325,+16178*70()1352530()520213L*.2581N153)19*34H0/05.,5

)1+14(/*++5/,*)*30/0*.1(5.,*2*35M40)1(5.,*325)+*249;*L5*.2535N1HJ/071

(1.*6+15(1.4351(5.,*25)59135/*()*.5.,5335(M45L)*+5@5()7*L53,5N1(

/*.3,1.,5(5.,5 1 /8*/1+ /*( )1+5253L )071+53L =0>13 *4 *4,+*3 5M40)1(5.,*3

12N1/5.,53

P0()*+,1.,5/+01+/*.209:53M41.2*35=100.3,171+4(5M40)1(5.,*L)1+1M45,*2**

/*.N4.,*25/1671>5.3 5 70>19:53H0M45(25=021(5.,5)+*,5>02*3L)*03021L34N50,1.2**3L253,5(*2*L1)*33?=503

53(1>1(5.,*35/*+,532*303*71(5.,*3H1/070,1.2*1*/*++A./01251/025.,53

)+*24,0=02125)*2535+25H0.021/*(*35.2*1+5719;*5@03,5.,55.,+5)+*24,**6,02*

51M41.,0212525+5/4+3*34,070B12*3)1+1*5H50,*

3,125H0.09;*)*2535+1)70/121L35>4.2**3/13*3L14(15()+5312535+=09*3L14(1

4.021250.243,+017*41*/*.N4.,*25,*2115/*.*(01L)*+,1.,*L.*35.,02*M451M40

CENFIM 7

5+17(5.,553,53M41,+*+5/4+3*33;*/*(60.12*35()+*)*+9:53=1+0J=503

5+0H0/1+M451)+*24,0=0212521(;*25*6+1L)*+5@5()7*L21,5++1L213(1,1.0B19;*2*,+16178*)*+)1+,52120+5/9;**4Q0.3,1719;*25(1M40.1+01

(103(*25+.1

(14(5.,*25)+*24,0=02125213(1,5(.4(1(10*+)5+?/012*3

/*716*+12*+53*4.4(1(578*+/*./5)9;*2*3)+*24,*3H16+0/12*3L5,/

5>45(35 17>4.3 5@5()7*3 M45 1N421+;* 1 )+5/031+ * 30>.0H0/12* 2* ,5+(*

)+*24,0=02125K

2+-,6,-

5 14,070B19;*25(578*+5335(5.,53L25(578*+53(*

5(=5B252*03L1)+*24,0=0212521,5++1L2*)*.,*25=03,11>+?/*71L,5+J14(5.,12*

#$R

*25+J20B5+35M451)+*24,0=0212521,5++14,070B121)1+1H0.30.243,+010314(5.,*4

351)+*249;*2565.3*435+=09*3L+5170B121.*,5++5.*5(M453,;*LH*014(5.,121

)*+M417M45+(50*

2+-,6,-),

D41.2*4(17H101,58J607/*.35>45/*+,1+*.B5H1,*3/*()75,*3254(1)59125,5/02*

21M4174(17H101,5(5.*35@)5+05.,53I/*.35>45/*+,1+25BL)*2520B5+35M45 *

)+0(50+**6,5=521)5914(1)+*24,0=02125$R34)5+0*+

72+-,6,8*+,9

54(1(JM40.1H5++1(5.,1M45)+*24B01/5()5913)*+201/*.35>45)+*24B0+/5.,*

5=0.,5L >+1913 1*43*25(578*+53H5++1(5.,1325/*+,5L 1341)+*24,0=02125,5+J

14(5.,12*$R

CENFIM 8

2+-,6,"

54(*750+*L12*),1.2*4(.*=*(5(02A.,0/1Q21)+*24,0=02125L(134(14(5.,*21)+*249;*

.;*0()70/1L.5/5331+01(5.,5L4(14(5.,*21)+*24,0=02125

5 * =*74(5 2*3+5/4+3*34,070B12* 14(5.,1 )+*)*+/0*.17(5.,5 1* /+53/0(5.,* 21

)+*249;*S.5335/13* 53,1+5(*3 1 )+*24B0+(103Q/43,1254((10*+.O(5+*25

+5/4+3*34,070B12*3TL1)+*24,0=02125)5+(1.5/50.17,5+J=57

5 * =*74(5 2*3 +5/4+3*3 4,070B12*3 14(5.,1 .4(1 )5+/5.,1>5( 34)5+0*+ Q 21

)+*249;*L,170()70/1+JL*6+0>1,*+01(5.,5L4(1253/02121)+*24,0=02125S0(1>0.535

*/13*254(/*716*+12*+15H5/,41+8*+135@,+1*+20.J+013K1341)+*24,0=02125)*25+J

610@1+25=02*L)*+5@5()7*LQH120>1TL.4(1)171=+1L575=1+1)+*24,0=0212530>.0H0/1

)+*24B0+(103/*(*(53(*/*.34(*25+5/4+3*3

14(5.,* 21 )+*24,0=02125 +1.25 *6N5/,0=* 25 ,*213 13 5()+5313L 35.2*

,1(67*61725,*215M417M45+5/*.*(01

H*+(12514(5.,1+1)+*24,0=02125,5(1=5+/*(.4(5+*3*3H1/,*+53L25325*3

H1/,*+53 84(1.*3L )1331.2* )57*3 5M40)1(5.,*3L 0.3,1719:53L (1,7*617215()+531L1/,41.2*/*.N4.,1(5.,5.1320=5+313H+5.,53L)*03

.;* /85>1 (578*+1+ 25,5+(0.12*3 )*.,*3L 35 /*.,0.41+5( 1 5@03,0+ H17813 .*4,+*3

7*/103

3,1)+5*/4)19;*25=5+J35+25,*2*3*335/,*+53215()+531L5.;*1)5.1325M45(

120+0>5L)*03L.*+(17(5.,55(,*2*3*37*/1034(13(421.913L

)*+(40,*)5M45.13M4535N1(L(13M45LM41.2*,*(1213.*354/*.N4.,*L,5+;*4(1

>+1.250()*+,-./01.*2535()5.8*25,*2115()+531

CENFIM 9

$4./

*3,*25+16178*015(2*3(1,5+01031 5.,+1+52*3)+*24,*331?2*32*

)*3,*

G F+51)1+11+5170B19;*2*,+16178*/*((*60702125,;*HJ/07M41.,*)*33?=57

G F+51)1+11/533*3HJ/5032*3203)*30,0=*325/*(1.2*L(1.*6+1535>4+1.915

10.211*3(50*325/0+/4719;*>5+1725)533*175(1,5+0103

#G +(J+0*3)1+11++4(19;*25H5++1(5.,1351/533I+0*3

*3,*25+16178*)*2535+H0@**4(I=57L25)5.25.2*53,1/1+1/,5+?3,0/11*+1(*

21,5/.*7*>011M45)5+,5./5

((5,17*(5/-.0/15+17(5.,5H0@*5 *354)+0./0)17575(5.,*

CENFIM 10

D41.2*L.4(*3,*25+16178*+1/0*.170B12*K

,+1617812*+ *4 ,+1617812*+53 M45 .575 ,+161781( 53,;* )5+H50,1(5.,5

0.3,+4?2*3M41.,*1*3(50*3)*3,*3Q341203)*309;*)571+1/0*.170B19;*U

()+5>1( 53353 (50*3 34H0/05.,5(5.,5 ,+50.12*3 5( )+*/533*3 *)5+1,I+0*3

,1(645(578*+1+*3,+A3)*.,*31/0(15.4./012*3

PH+5M45.,5L1,+1=+1.250()*+,-./01M45,5(*35453,42*

53,42*2**3,*25+16178*)*2516+1.>5+*335>40.,53/1()*3K

*=0(5.,*3

5()*3

5++1(5.,13

+*/533*,5/.*7I>0/*

4(1(1.50+1>5+17)*25(*320B5+M453553,421*(40.,53)*.,*3K

+5.,1607021252*53,42*

H1/07021255(1,0.>0+4(13*749;*

4+>A./01213*749;*

712* 53)5/,1/471+ 21 3*749;* 8J M4135 35()+5 .1 *H0/0.1 )533*13 1

/*.=5./5+21.5/5330212521*+>1.0B19;*

CENFIM 11

*+033*8JM451.17031+K

58J*4.;*)*3,*321(53(153)40.2*,+1N5/,I+013*(103/4+,13)*33?=5035

35(+5,*+.*3

50*325(1.4,5.9;*125M412*3

+0./?)0*3255/*.*(0125(*=0(5.,*3.*)*3,*25,+16178*

+0./?)0*325121),19;*2*8*(5(Q(JM40.1

1/,*+53251(605.,5

3 53,42*3 M45 5.=*7=5( * (578*+1(5.,* 24( )*3,* 25 ,+16178* H1B5( .13/5+

.4(5+*313M453,:53

5@1(5/+?,0/*2*)+*24,*

.?=5725/121)591253,1/121

H16+0/19;*)+*)+01(5.,520,1

(50*3255@5/49;*

*+(17(5.,51>+4)1(3553,13M453,:535(703,1325/*.,+*7*

713H*+(1(4(14@0701+25(5(I+01M45,5(1=1.,1>5(25 *6+0>1+1)1331+5(

+5=03,1*320=5+3*313)5/,*32*)*.,*52*(*2**)5+1,I+0*

CENFIM 12

3)+0./?)0*325 *+>1.0B19;*M45)5+(0,5( 5./*.,+1+3*749:53)1+1.*=*3(40.,53K

G 3(*=0(5.,*30.O,50325=5+;*35+570(0.12*3U

G 3(*=0(5.,*325=5(35+21/1,5>*+01(103)5M45.1)*33?=57L)*.2*1)5.13

5(N*>*4(1(1331(43/471+)+*)*+/0*.171*53H*+9*)5202*U

G 5.5+>01 203)5.2021 )1+1 (1.,5+ 1 )*309;* 2* /*+)* 25=5 35+ +524B021 1*

(?.0(*U

G 3(*=0(5.,*32132413(;*325=5(35+,1.,*M41.,*)*33?=5730(1+U

%G 3(;*325=5(35+7065+,121325,*2**,+16178*M45)*33135+H50,*)57*3)+1=0212525=535+4,070B121)1+11170(5.,19;*55=1/419;*U

XG 3203)*30,0=*3(5/-.0/*325=5(35+4,070B12*335()+5M45)*331(H1/070,1+*

,+16178*U

'G 3(*=0(5.,*325=5(35+.1,4+103U

$G 4(,+16178*+5)5,0,0=*L*+0,(*1

$4>9-+!"-+)-

53,42* 2*3 (03,1+ 5 5@1(0.1+L 25 (1.50+1 /+?,0/1 5

303,5(J,0/1L*3(

CENFIM 13

3 ,1+>17*32553,+1.>471(5.,*LM4567*M4501(*35>40(5.,*213*)5+19:53

25)+*249;*

3 *)5+19:53 M45 5@0N1( 4(1 (;*25*6+1 /*.3025+J=57 *4 (*=0(5.,19:53

+5)5,021325(1,5+0103

3 *)5+19:53M45/*()*+,1(,+16178*3+5)5,02*3L4,070B1.2*.4(5+*31(;*

25*6+15343/5),?=5032524+1+(40,*,5()*

29,!=-)79,7

*25+;*5@03,0+17>4(13/*.20/0*.1.,53,

CENFIM 14

)*+30)+I)+013L35.2*255@,+5(10()*+,-./01,5+*1)*0*5*)0.0;*25*4,+*3,4(1330,419:531.,532535)+*/525+Q(*20H0/19;*2*

(471(5.,*.*/0+/40,*

25)+*249;*L,+16178114(1=57*/021250.H5+0*+Q=57*/02125255H0/J/01(J@0(1213

H5++1(5.,1325/*+,525M4553,J5M40)121

*2514(5.,1+351341=57*/0212525H4./0*.1(5.,**435+J1(JM40.10./1)1B25

+5303,0+14(1=57*/0212525/*+,5(103575=121Y

$4@()-(6,9-9-;

CENFIM 15

5()+5M45)*33?=57L25=55=0,1+351/*7*/19;*25*6N5/,*30(5201,1(5.,5QH+5.,5

2*5@5/4,1.,5L)*03*(*=0(5.,*255@,5.3;*5(H+5.,51

5+5)1+1+(*3.1M41+,1+5>+121 5/*.*(0125(*=0(5.,*3.14,070B19;*2*/*+)*

84(1.*L=5+5(*3M455@03,54(1+5H5+A./01Q/713352*3(*=0(5.,*3

3,1/71330H0/19;*,5()*+61351)1+,52*/*+)*M4535+=52550@*1*3(*=0(5.,*3

CLASSE EIXO RGOS EM MOVIMENTO

1 Junta do dedo Dedo

2 Pulso Mos e dedos

3 Cotovelo Antebrao, mos e dedos

4 Ombro Brao, antebrao, mo e dedos

5 Tronco Tronco, brao, antebrao, mo e dedos

CENFIM 16

D41.,* (103 610@1 H*+ 1 /71335 2* (*=0(5.,*L (103 53H*+9* 35 5/*.*(0B1+JL )*03

5@03,0+;*(5.*3(*=0(5.,*330(47,-.5*3

5,*2*3*3*6N5/,*3.*)*3,*25,+16178*H*+5(/*7*/12*3Q(;*2*5@5/4,1.,5L*

(*=0(5.,*5@0>02*)5715@5/49;*2*,+16178*)5+,5./5+JQ/71335(103610@1)*33?=57

53,42* 2*3 (*3)+*24B02*3L/*(*,1(6

CENFIM 17

/*.=5.05.,5325/*+,55)+*,5/9;*L)1+1*/13*2534+>0+.*)*3,*

25 ,+16178* *4 .1 0.3,1719;* 4(1 1=1+01 M45 .;* )*331 35+

25,5/,121

@03,5(.*+(17(5.,52413H*+(132553,16575/5+/*.,1/,*/*(1

/*++5.,5574+1

! L

*+0>0.12*3 5( 0.3,1719:53 *4

1)1+5781>5(570+ 1/025.,17(5.,5 4(1 ,5.3;*

)5+0>*31 )*+ 25H50,* 25 03*71(5.,*

/*.H*+(5+5)+535.,12*.1H0>4+1

3/*.,1/,*30.20+5/,*3)+*24B5(35)571335>40.,53+1B:53K

17,125575(5.,*325)+*,5/9;*M4535)1+5(*0.20=?24*2*)5+0>**4M45*

)+5=0.1()*+(50*2530.1030.20/12*+53U

5,5+0*+19;**45.=5785/0(5.,*2130.3,1719:53

"*3H1/,*+531/*.3025+1+5(

M417M45+1/025.,55740.,53K

C #$%&

$C '()%*&

>C '$+

CENFIM 18

, # $ % 5)5.25 21 ,5.3;* 5 21

+5303,A./01I8(0/12**+>1.03(*=17*+21+5303,A./012*/*+)*84(1.*40.,5

/71330H0/19;*25=17*+53)5+0>*3*321/*++5.,557450+*3U

/-/-.+0>025B2*3(O3/47*3213(;*352*6+19*U

0-/-.1+0>025B53,5.25351*3(O3/47*321/10@1,*+J/0/15*

,5()*25)1331>5(21/*++5.,5571+ 24+1.,5 * )5+?*2* 2* /0/7* /1+2?1/* /81(12* H135 /+?,0/1L 25

1)+*@0(121(5.,5#$(32524+19;*

*+ 53,1+1B;*L)*25(*3H0@1+M45 1,5.3;*70(0,5)1+1 10.,5.302125(J@0(1M45

)*251,+1=5331+*/*+)*84(1.*L12(0,0.2*4(1+5303,A./01.*+(1725#$$*8(35

4(70(0,5250.,5.30212525$(L35+JK

#12+10//3/4/15#

,'()*%*PHJ/07/*()+55.25+M451

,+1N5/,I+0121/*++5.,557

CENFIM 19

*3/*.,1/,*3 57+1(1 .* M417 1 H135 /+?,0/1 DE 53,J

,+1/5N121

*/0/7*/1+2?1/*2*8*(5(LM45,5(4(124+19;*25$LC#35>4.2*3L53,1H135/+?,0/1

DE24+1$L#35>4.2*31)+*@0(121(5.,5

*.,42*L.;*)1+5/5)*33?=57M4535)+*24B11H06+0719;*35*,5()*25)1331>5(21

/*++5.,5574.2*3L*40.H5+0*+

5,0=5+(*35(/*.,1M45$L$35>4.2*3L4+1(L/*(*

70(0,530.H5+0*+53250.,5.302125L,+A3)*.,*365(20H5+5./012*3K

$()1+11(*+,5)*+H06+0719;*U

#()1+1113H0@01)*++0>025B2*3(O3/47*321/10@1,*+J/0/1U

$()1+1*70(0,5163*74,*250.,5.302125

9

CENFIM 20

13 0.3,1719:53 /*( ,5.3:53 34)5+0*+53 1 #$ 5( +5719;* Q ,5++1L 35+J 35()+5

.5/533J+0* )+*,5/9;*L 0.25)5.25.,5(5.,5 21 .1,4+5B1 2* 3*7*L )1+,0/471+021253 2*

7*/17L5,/

3303,5(1325)+*,5/9;*14,070B1+53,;*/71330H0/12*35(2*03>+4)*3K

, LM45/*.303,55(,*(1+203)*309:53253,0.1213134)+0(0+*)+I)+0*+03/*L

H1B5.2*/*(M45*3/*.,1/,*3.;*35N1()5+0>*3*3L*45.,;*0()520.2*/*.,1/,*3

30(47,-.5*35.,+513(133135575(5.,*3/*.24,*+53L5.,+5*3M4103)*251)1+5/5+

4(120H5+5.9125)*,5./017)5+0>*31

3303,5(1325)+*,5/9;*21/713353;**335>40.,53K

5)1+19;* 25 /0+/40,*3L M45 /*.303,5 .1 35)1+19;* 2*320=5+3*3/0+/40,*325

4,070B19;*(5201.,514,070B19;*25,+1.3H*+(12*+53L(1.,5.2*03*712*3,*2*3

*3/*.24,*+53L0./7430=1(5.,5*.54,+*

,070B19;*25)5M45.13,5.3:53L/81(12132535>4+1.911

5)1+19;* 5.,+5 *3 )*.,*3 1/,0=*3 5 13 (13313 1/533?=503L )*+ (50* 25

03*71(5.,*25)+*,5/9;*L4,070B1.2*(1,5+0103M45203)*.81(2503*71(5.,*25

)+*,5/9;*5.,+5*33543)*.,*31/,0=*3513(13313

.1/533060702125 30(47,-.51 25 575(5.,*3/*.24,*+53 5 (13313L203)*.2* 13

(13313.*3/*.24,*+5325,17(1.50+1M45.;*35N1)*33?=57L5(/0+/4.3,-./013

.*+(103L ,*/1+ 30(47,1.51(5.,5 5 0.=*74.,1+01(5.,5 4(1 (1331 5 4(

575(5.,*/*.24,*+

5/*6+0(5.,*213(13313/*(03*71(5.,*25)+*,5/9;*

0>19:53 5M40)*,5./0103L 4.0.2* 5.,+5 30 ,*213 13 (13313 21 0.3,1719;* 1

)+*,5>5+ 5 *3 575(5.,*3/*.24,*+5330(47,1.51(5.,5 1/533?=503L)1+1 5=0,1+

M45)*331(34+>0+5.,+51(6*320H5+5.91325)*,5./017)5+0>*313

, LM45/*.303,5.170>19;*20+5/,1Q,5++1*4.1/*7*/19;*5(.54,+*213

(13313L 133*/01.2*13 1 4( 203)*30,0=* 25 /*+,5 14,*(J,0/* M45 *+0>0.5 1

25370>19;*210.3,1719;*25H50,4*31

3303,5(1325)+*,5/9;*21/713353;**335>40.,53K

0>19;* Q ,5++1 213 (13313 5 2*3 203)*30,0=*3 25 /*+,5 )*+ 0.,5.302125 25

25H50,*

0>19;*Q,5++1213(1331352*3203)*30,0=*325/*+,5)*+,5.3;*2525H50,*

CENFIM 21

0>19;* 1* .54,+* 213 (13313 5 203)*30,0=*3 25 /*+,5 )*+ 0.,5.302125 25

25H50,*

, " 13 0.3,1719:53 5( M45 * =17*+21

0()52-./012570>19;*2*25H50,*Q,5++135N1,17M45.;*35)*331(/4()+0+13

/*.209:53 5@0>0213L 25=5+;* 4,070B1+35 /*(* 203)*30,0=*3 133*/012*3 25 /*+,5

14,*(J,0/*L*30.,5++4),*+5320H5+5./0103

3,531)1+578*3)+*=*/1(1165+,4+10(5201,1210.3,1719;*M41.2*13*(1=5/,*+017

2130.,5.3021253M45 1,+1=5331( *3)I7*32* 1)1+578* 17/1.91+25,5+(0.12*=17*+L

.;*)5+(0,0.2*M4510.3,1719;*35(1.,5.815(/*.209:53)5+0>*3135*6+0>1.2*Q

+5)1+19;*21325H0/0A./013M45)+*=*/1(53313/*++5.,53

1)1+5/0(5.,*213/*++5.,5325H4>1M45H1B5(1/,41+*30.,5++4),*+5320H5+5./0103

.;*103L613,1M45350.,+*24B1(+5/5),*+53/*(H4>1325=02*1*

354 5.=5785/0(5.,* *4 1*3 21.*3 )+*=*/12*3 )571 341 4,070B19;*L )1+1 M45 35

*+0>0.5(/*++5.,5325H4>1M453;*)*,5./017(5.,5*31>5.,53)1+1575/,+*/433:535

0./A.20*3

3 0.,5++4),*+53 20H5+5./0103 )*25( 35+ 60)*71+53L )1+1 /0+/40,*3 (*.*HJ30/*3L 5

,5,+1)*71+53L )1+1 /0+/40,*3 ,+0HJ30/*3L 35.2* H16+0/12*3 )1+1 =J+0*3 =17*+53 25

0.,5.302125.*(0.17LH4.9;*2*/0+/40,**.253;*1)70/12*3

5 1/*+2*/*( *=17*+(?.0(*21/*++5.,520H5+5./017L 1)1+,0+2*M417 * 1)1+578*

1/,41L53,16575/5(35*335>40.,53>+1432535.3060702125K

/1()*251)70/19;*253,5320=5+3*30.,5++4),*+5320H5+5./0103

CENFIM 22

3 0.,5++4),*+53 25 (5.2*10.215H0/1B(5.,510.3,1719;*

/*.,+1 *)5+0>*250./A.20*L25325M45134135.3060702125.;*35N10.H5+0*+1

$$(

/,417(5.,5L 4.3/13*3(53(*.;*)*25((53(*35+4,070B12*3)57*H1/,*25L

.130.3,1719:53M45)+*,5>5+01(L5@03,0+5(+5/5),*+53M45.*+(17(5.,5,A(H4>13Q

,5++125=17*+34H0/05.,5)1+1*354203)1+*

/*.35+=19;*2130.3,1719:53575+17 213 0.3,1719:53 4+1.91L*320=5+3*3575(5.,*32*/*.N4.,*255M40)1(5.,*357+4)*335>40.,53K

.3,1719:5325>5+19;*L,+1.3H*+(19;*L203,+06409;*51//0*.1(5.,*U

.3,1719:53/*.,+1575/,+0/0212553,J,0/1U

.3,1719:53/*.,+1+10*3

1+1 * 6*( H4./0*.1(5.,* 2* )*3,* 25 ,+16178*

CENFIM 23

$4A4$;+,9!"9-;

CENFIM 24

P20H?/071=1701+*4N47>1+354(1074(0.19;*0+0.,5.302125374(0.*313M45=1+01(5.,+5*3$$

74@ 5 *3 $$$ 74@ S7O(5.3(TL /*.H*+(5 * >+14 25 )+5/03;*L 1 )+*@0(02125 5 1

2570/125B12*,+16178*

P (40,* 0()*+,1.,5 5( M417M45+0.2O3,+01 (1.,5+ *3 7*/10325 ,+16178* (10365(

074(0.12*3 2* M45 13 B*.13 /0+/4.21.,53U )1+1 (578*+ /*(*202125 2* )533*17

)+*24,0=*L*303,5(1>5+1725074(0.19;*25=5253,0.1+QB*.125,+16178*)57*(5.*3

R2174B,*,17.5/533J+01

$4A4>,97F ,G-,9!"97H9,

H*>*5@,0.>4535)*+K

+I79-

;-7+-F6;

, "

I7,9-

C +I79- )+0(50+* )+0./?)0* )1+1 1 5@,0.9;* 25 0./A.20*3 /*.303,5 5(

34)+0(0+1/85>1212**@0>1*43520(0.40

* H*>* 25 4( 303,5(1 25 1M45/0(5.,* 34)+0(0.2* 1 5.,+121 25 1+L )*2535

5@,0.>40+ 4( )+0./?)0* 25 0./A.20* 03*71.2* * *@0>+1.25L*M417)*2535+4(1(1.,1/*++5.,5*4,5/02*0./*(643,?=571(613*70.1L(1.,5.2*153)4(1.134)5+H?/052*7?M402*)1+1+5170B1+*

5H50,*2534H*/1(5.,*213/81(13/*(*14@?70*254(>J30.5+,5

$C ;- 7+-F6; 1(6*.;*,A(*4,+*H0(*.,42*L5(17>4.3

/13*3L*H*>*)*25)+*)1>1+35)*+/*.249;**4)*+0++12019;*

>C , " 5(/*(*5H50,*)+0./0)17610@1+1,5()5+1,4+1L1330(/*(*1341

0++12019;*L51*(53(*,5()*20(0.40+10.,5.30212525/*.=5/9;*LM45+20B5+L213

/81(1352*>J3

@C I7,9-H5/,4135)571+5>+12*H*/*/*(J>41L*M4535)*25+5170B1+

25=J+013H*+(13K

CENFIM 25

.4.21.2* * H*/*L 3*6+5,42* 35 35 5()+5>1+ 4( (1.2* * H*/*K * =1)*+ )+*24B02* ,5( 4( 5H50,*

1.,0*@0>5.1.,5U

++5H5/5.2*1B*.12*0./A.20*

AC 571 1/9;* 25 4( 3*)+* H*+,5 S5@)7*3;* 25 4(1 /1+>1 25 20.1(0,5L

)+*/533*4,070B12*L)*+5@5()7*L.4()*9*25)5,+I75*2*1+1L)*25(*3/*.35>40+

34H*/1+4(0./A.20*H*+,5

$4A4@69!"79-97H9,99-;!"-;5+173;*1335>40.,53K

C +5=5.9;* /*.,+1 * 0.?/0*2*0./A.20*L)+*N5/,1.2* 130.3,1719:53.533535.,02*L

5@0>0.2*4(53,12*2570()5B1125M412*L*+25.1(5.,*L5,/

$C */170B19;*+J)02155@,0.9;*2*0./A.20*

>C 0(0,19;*215@,5.3;*2*0./A.20*L(5201.,510.3,1719;*2561++50+13/*.,+1H*>*3

M4535)1+5(4(1325)5.2A./013213 *4,+13L+524B0.2* 1*(?.0(* *=*74(525

/*(643,?=50325.,+*2525,5+(0.1213J+513

@C +5=03;*2531?213255(5+>A./01L0./740.2*4(303,5(1/*.=5.05.,525171+(535

1524/19;*2*/*()*+,1(5.,*2*)533*17

130.3,1719:530.,5+.131)+5=5.9;*1)70/135L)+0./0)17(5.,5L.130.3,1719:5325,0)*

25H4./0*.1(5.,*L/*(*3;*KH*+91(*,+0BL074(0.19;*L1M45/0(5.,*L1+(1B5.1>5(

25(1,01+3553)5/017(5.,5130.3,1719:53575(254(1/*++5.,55.,+52413)5913(5,J70/13H1B5.2*/*.,1/,*5()*.,1

)+*24B0./1.253/A./011)1+,0+25/5+/125$$(L/+01.2*1330()5+0>*250./A.20*U

(13LM41.2*35,+1,1254(1/*++5.,5)5+2021 1,+1=

CENFIM 26

$4A4A(9+-9!"69-,6

3,J/*()75,1(5.,5H*+1252O=021M451(1.4,5.9;*)+5=5.,0=141 5

6*/13250./A.20*L(1.>450+13L5@,0.,*+53L6*(613L+5252525,5/,*+5314,*(J,0/*3L

1330( /*(* 13 53/1213 H0@13 5 (I=503 25 H4>1L 35>4.2* 4( /0/7* 35(5781.,5 1*

1)+535.,12*.*(1)1

$4A4J., K9-;4+1.91U358*4=5+4(3?,0*)1+1/121/*0315/121/*031

53,0=5+.*3?,0*M45785H*025,5+(0.12*L

CENFIM 27

1.,5+1*+25(30>.0H0/1K

5,0+1+*6N5/,*3M45*63,+41(1)1331>5(L)1+15=0,1+/8*M453L,+*)59:535

H1/070,1+ 1H4>1 5(/13*25 171+(53/1(0.8*325)1331>5(25=5( 53,1+

(1+/12*3/*.=5.05.,5(5.,5 5/*(/71+5B1L 5.;*25=5(35+4,070B12*3)1+1

5()0781+M4103M45+(1,5+0103

3(1,5+010325=5(>41+21+35.*37*/103521(1.50+1)+I)+0*35*325,+0,*3

25=5(35++1)021(5.,5570(0.12*33+53,*325253)5+2?/0*3*4,+1)*334N*3

25 I75*L )5,+I75*L >13I75*L 5,/L )*+ 5@5()7*L 25=5( 35+ /*7*/12*3 5(

+5/0)05.,53(5,J70/*3H5/812*3L(52021M45/*.,+0640)1+116*1*+25(5L1*

(53(*,5()*L+524B*+03/*250./A.20*

*+25.1(5.,*5170()5B1(5,I20/*321(1M40.1+01)+*24,0=1/*.3,0,45(4(

6*( )*.,* 25 )1+,021 )1+1 1 +5170B19;* 25 0.3)5/9:53 )5+0I20/13L .;*

/*.35.,0.2*5M40)1(5.,*35((1453,12*

6*1 *+25( 5 170()5B12*)*3,*25,+16178*.;*3*(5.,5+524B5( *3+03/*325

1/025.,5L34)+0(0.2*13/*.209:53250.35>4+1.91(1,5+017L/*(*,1(64+1.91L25=02*1*3545H50,*)30/*7I>0/*

.25350()435+/*(H0+(5B116*1*+25(5*.25,*21313)533*13/*.,+064?+5()1+1

170()5B1L+1(1+355()*+(5.*+5.*,5()*

*+,1.,*L)*25(=17*+0B1+35)1+15H50,*325+5(4.5+19;*2*)533*17M45135H5/,41

3,5 )533*17 ,1.,* )*25 35+ * 21 )+*249;* S53)5/017(5.,5 .1 70()5B1 25

5M40)1(5.,*3L(1M40.1+01*40.3,1719:53)+*24,0=13T/*(**21(1.4,5.9;*

1(6

CENFIM 28

=5+0H0/19;* 5 H4./0*.1(5.,* 2* 5M40)1(5.,* 0.243,+017L *6+0>19:53 2*3

5()+5>12*3 5 ,+1617812*+53L H*+(19;* )+*H0330*.17L 0.3)5/9;* (05.5L 203)*30,0=*3 25

)+*,5/9;*25)533*17L5,/

V0.3)5/9;*WL)1+11335>4+1+*/4()+0(5.,*2*3+5>471(5.,*3/*5+/0=*3

3V0.=53,0>19:53,19;*213)+*)+0521253 5

/1+1/,5+?3,0/132*3(1,5+0103.*/0=*3L * 53,42*25203)*30,0=*3)+*,5/,*+5321

(1M40.1+01L1=5+0H0/19;*25(J3/1+13+53)0+1,I+013L10.=53,0>19;*25(J3 *4 25 )*50+13L 1 )53M4031 25 (1,5+0103 5

/*./5)9:53(103125M41213L5,/

# 3V0.=53,0>19:53(19;*3*6+5*35H50,*3H030*7I>0/*35

)1,*7I>0/*325H1/,*+532*1(605.,55,5/.*7I>0/*3L13/1+1/,5+?3,0/13H?30/13M45

/*.3,0,45(4(1)+*)5.3;*11/025.,53L5,/

% V0.=53,0>19;*)30/*7I>0/1WL03,*19;*2*3H1/,*+53)30/*7I>0/*3M45

)+*=*/1(*31/025.,53

C V0.=53,0>19;* 53,1,?3,0/1WL)1+125,5+(0.1+M45,0)*3251/025.,533553,;*

21.2*L5(M45.O(5+*55(M45/1,5>*+0125)533*13L5(M45*)5+19:53L)*+

M45/14313L5,/

X V524/19;*WL M45 0()70/1 * 5.30.* 21 35>4+1.91 .13 H1/4721253 25

5.>5.81+01L53/*713)+*H0330*.103L5,/

' VH*+(19;*)+*H0330*.17WLM45+20B5+L10.3,+49;*)+J,0/12*3,+1617812*+53L5

3*6+5,42*2*3,+1617812*+53.*=*3L5((4+1.91

$ V)5+3413;*WL*435N1L*5()+5>*2520=5+3*3(1.21)1+1

253)5+,1+11,5.9;*5H*+(1+4(1/*.3/0A./013*6+535>4+1.91

V35>4+*WL 03,* 4+1.91(40,*+0>*+*313

42* 03,* /*()+55.25 1M407* 1 M45 )*25+?1(*3 /81(1+ V*+>1.0B19;*W 21

)+5=5.9;*251/025.,5325.,+*25/1215()+531

CENFIM 29

#M5N

NOC

47-,6,

+5)1+19;*2*3)*3,*325,+16178*)1+115@5/49;*2*5@5+/?/0*

$4P7-,6 7FI,7

@5+/0,1+ * H*+(1.2* .1 0()75(5.,19;* 2*3 (47G7+!"

1T.,+5>1+1*H*+(1.2**2535.8*2*5@5+/?/0*)+*)*3,*

6TH*+(1.2*25=5+J75+50.,5+)+5,1+*2535.8*L53/*785+*3(1,5+01035)+5)1+1+

*3)*3,*325,+16178*5(H4.9;*2*3(05.5535>4+1.91.*,+16178*

5T4+1.,5*)+*/533*255@5/49;*2*5@5+/?/0*)+J,0/*)+*)*3,*L*H*+(1.2*25=5

35+53/71+5/02*25H*+(130()753(13*6N5/,0=1L2132O=0213M45)*331(34+>0+

#N

CENFIM 30

HT H*+(1.2*25=535+5@5+/0,12*13=5B53N47>1213.5/533J+013.*M45+53)50,1

Q341)*3,4+1.*)*3,*25,+16178*LQH*+(1/*++5/,12*354)*30/0*.1(5.,*.1

*)5+19;*251/161(5.,*2534)5+H?/053

>TH*+(1.2*25=5,5+5(1,5.9;**>+14251/161(5.,*21)591M455@5/4,1

@4 -

,5()*53,0(12*)1+11+5170B19;*253,55@5+/?/0*

CENFIM 31

#(%.' 4(

3,1 4.02125 )521>I>0/1 H*/*4 ,5(13 )+0./0)103 )1+1 1 )+5)1+19;* 2* )*3,* 25

,+16178*L,5.2*5(/*.,1*.?=57251)+5.20B1>5(1M4535253,0.1

$4.'

+>1.0B19;*2*+16178**247H*+(5

] F 53,;* 21 1.4,5.9;*

&

*3,*25+16178*K_

!

#(%.'
Torneamentondice [Geral]Tornos mecnicos, acessrios e ferramentas de cortendiceOperaes bsicas de torneamentondicePreparao do posto de trabalhondice

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