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Geographical Importance of Pakistan and relation with neighbour countries

Presented ByBashir AhmadShazad Aslam

Rida asgharMaria

Mahreen

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1. Pakistan location on map2. size of Pakistan3. Relation of Pakistan with china India Afghanistan4. Arabian sea (Bahr al-'Arab) intro and its benefits

:outline:

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Presenter: Bashir Ahmad

Topic title “location of Pakistan”

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It is situated in North West part of south Asian sub continent and lies between 24.5’ to 37 ‘north latitude and 61’ to 77.5’ east longitude.

Location on world Map

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Latitude and longitude

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Location on world map

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Geographical importance of Pakistan

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Total area of Pakistan is 796096(km)square 1. land 778,720 (km)square percentage of total are is 96.9% 2. water 25220 (km) square percentage of total are is 3.1%

Area of Pakistan

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Boundaries with neighbor countries

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Shazad Aslam

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Pak china relation

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It was started in 1959 completed and opened for public in 1979.

About 800 hundred Pakistani and 200 hindered Chinese worker have lost their lives while building the highway.

Kkh is one of the height paved international road in the world. This road is connecting xinjiang region with Galgit-baltistan

of Pakistan. This highway is also known as friendship highway in china. It is also know as eight wonder of the world.

Karakorum highway

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KKH

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Pakistan have a embassy in china city Beijing and ambassador name is Masood Khalid.China also have a embassy in Pakistan city Islamabad and ambassador name is Sun Weidong.

Pakistan and china relation

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Relation of China with Pakistan:

From the starting,China has a great relationship with Pakistan.

Pakistan-China relations started in 1950. China has invested $20 billion in various projects. China provide pakistan economics and technical

assistant. Economic trade between two countries. China is helping pakistan`s to infrastructureThough the building of power plant roads. maintainig close relation with china is central part of pakistan foreign policy.

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Pak china relation 1. On 22 may 2014 on Thursday the government of

Pakistan and china signed a agreement to start a metro train in Lahore. The 27.1 km long track named orange line train will be build at the cost of 1.27$ billion.

2. in 2014 Chinese premier announced investment of 31.5 billion dollar mainly in energy system and gwadar port.

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xi jinping visit pakistan in 2015

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Maria Hakoomat

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Pak India relation

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Pak India relation India is located on the east side of Pakistan we have

1950km boundaries with India boundary name Redcliff line.

Relation of Pakistan and India is very complex due to historical reason.

Religion different create problem for both countries that also a reason of separate land of Pakistan.

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War between Pakistan and India

3 major war are held between both countries 1964 1971 1999 major reason of war Kashmir cross border terrorism water

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War between Pak India

First war was started in 1965 this war was start to capture Jammu and Kashmir

Second war of 1971 for the liberation of east Pakistan and this east Pakistan become Bangladesh.

Third war the KARGIL war to get control on tiger hell on which the control of whole Kashmir is depend.

Mini wars ! Firing and Gola Bari is routine on border

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Clashes between Pak India in 2015

1. On 23 October , one civilian was killed by Pakistani rangers firing in Samba Sector.

2. On 26 October, two Pakistani civilians died by Indian BSF firing in Shakargarh sector

3. On 18 September, a 25-year-old woman was killed by Indian firing.

4. On 15 August, the day of Independence of India, 5 Indian civilians were killed in cross border firing along LoC.

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Mehreen Shafiq

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Pak afghan relation

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Pak afghan relation

Afghanistan is located on the west side of Pakistan. Pakistan have 2250 km long boundary with it this boundary line is called Durand line.

Pakistan and Afghanistan have old religion culture and trade terms.

Afghanistan trade has been passing though Pakistan and has been regulated under 1965

afghan transit trade agreement.

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Pak afghan relation Pakistan have embassy in Kabul the city of

Afghanistan. Afghanistan have a embassy in Islamabad the city

of Pakistan Southern and eastern Afghanistan is predominately

a Pashto-speaking region, like the adjacent Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

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Afghan Pak transit trade agreement In July 2010, a Memorandum of understanding

 (MoU) was reached between Pakistan and Afghanistan for the Afghan-Pak Transit Trade Agreement (APTTA). The two states also signed an MoU for the construction of rail tracks in Afghanistan to connect with Pakistan Railways.

 The APTTA allows Afghan trucks to drive inside Pakistan to the Wagah border with India, including to the port cities of Karachi and Gwadar.

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 Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline (TAPI

also known as Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline, is a natural gas pipeline being developed by the Asian Development Bank. The pipeline will transport Caspian Sea natural gas from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan intoPakistan and then to India.[2] Construction on the project started in Turkmenistan on 13 December 2015. The pipeline is expected to be operational by 2019.

Originally, the cost of the pipeline project was reportedly estimated at US$7.6 billion, but a more recent estimate was $10 billion

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Rida Asghar

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Arabian sea

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Arabian Sea (Bahr al-'Arab) Arabian sea is a Indian ocean. Most of the trade between east and west is done

though ocean. Pakistan though Arabian sea is linked with Muslim

countries of Persian gulf. All of this countries is rich with oil. In Karachi bin Qasim and gwader port are important

for Pakistan.

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Arabian Sea (Bahr al-'Arab)

It is situated on the south of Pakistan. Its coastline is 1046km.  The maximum width of the Sea is approximately

2,400 km (1,490 mi). its maximum depth is 4,652 meters (15,262 ft.).

The biggest river flowing into the Sea is the Indus River.

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Arabian Sea (Bahr al-'Arab) The Port of Karachi  is Pakistan's largest and busiest

seaport, handling about 60% of the nation's cargo (25 million tons per annum). It is located between the Karachi towns of Kiamari and Saddar, close to the main business district and several industrial areas. 

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