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7/27/2019 Esquemas Ingls.pdf

1/20

To Be Present Simple

AffirmativeI am S

INGUL

AR

You areHe isShe isIt is

We are PLURAL

You areThey are

InterrogativeShort Answers

Am I ___? Yes, I am/you are No, Im not/you arentAre you ___? Yes, I am No, Im not

Is he ___? Yes, he is No, he isntIs she ___? Yes, she is No, she isntIs it ___? Yes, it is No, it isnt

Are we ___? Yes, we are No, we arentAre you ___? Yes, you are No, you arentAre they ___? Yes, they are No, they arent

NegativeForma larga Forma corta

I am not Im not SINGUL

A

R

You are not arentHe is not isntShe is not isnt

It is not isnt

We are not arent PLURAL

You are not arentThey are not arent


2/20

To Be Present Continuous

AffirmativeI am being SINGUL

AR

You are beingHe is beingShe is beingIt is being

We are being PLURAL

You are beingThey are being


I am not being I not being SINGUL

AR

You are not being You arent beingHe is not being He isnt beingShe is not being She isnt beingIt is not being It isnt being

We are not being We arent being PLURAL

You are not being You arent beingThey are not being They arent being


Am I being ___? Yes, I am/you are No, Im not/ you arent

Are you being ___? Yes, I am No, Im notIs he being ___? Yes, he is No, he isntIs she being ___? Yes, she is No, she isntIs it being ___? Yes, it is No, it isnt

Are we being ___? Yes, we are No, we arentAre you being ___? Yes, you are No, you arentAre they being ___? Yes, they are No, they arent


3/20

To Be Past Simple

AffirmativeI was S

INGUL

AR

You wereHe wasShe wasIt was

We were PLURAL

You wereThey were


Was I ___? Yes, I was/you were No, I wasnt / you werentWere you ___? Yes, I was No, I wasntWas he ___? Yes, he was No, he wasntWas she ___? Yes, she was No, she wasntWas it ___? Yes, it was No, it wasnt

Were we ___? Yes, we were No, we werentWere you ___? Yes, you were No, you werentWere they ___? Yes, they were No, they werent


I was not wasnt SINGUL

A

R

You were not werentHe was not wasntShe was not wasnt

It was not wasnt

We were not werent PLURAL

You were not werentThey were not werent


4/20

To Be Past Continuous

AffirmativeI was being SINGUL

AR

You were beingHe was beingShe was beingIt was being

We were being PLURAL

You were beingThey were being


I was not being I wasnt being SINGUL

AR

You were not being You werentbeingHe was not being He wasnt beingShe was not being She wasnt beingIt was not being It wasnt being

We were not being We werentbeing PLURAL

You were not being You werentbeingThey were not being They werentbeing


Was I being ___? Yes, I was/you were No, I wasnt/ you werent

Were you being ___? Yes, I was No, I wasntWas he being ___? Yes, he was No, he wasntWas she being ___? Yes, she was No, she wasntWas it being ___? Yes, it was No, it wasnt

Were we being ___? Yes, we were No, we werentWere you being ___? Yes, you were No, you werentWere they being ___? Yes, they were No, they werent


5/20

To Do Present Simple

AffirmativeI do

You doHe doesShe doesIt does

We doYou doThey do


Do I ___? Yes, I /you do No, I / you dontDo you ___? Yes, I do No, I dont

Does he ___? Yes, he does No, he doesntDoes she ___? Yes, she does No, she doesntDoes it ___? Yes, it does No, it doesnt

Do we ___? Yes, we do No, we dontDo you ___? Yes, you do No, you dontDo they ___? Yes, they do No, they dont


I do not dontYou do not dontHe does not doesntShe does not doesnt

It does

not doesnt

We do not dontYou do not dontThey do not dont


6/20

To Do Present Continuous

AffirmativeI am doingYou are doingHe is doingShe is doingIt is doing

We are doingYou are doingThey are doing


I am not doing I not doingYou are not doing You arent doingHe is not doing He isnt doingShe is not doing She isnt doingIt is not doing It isnt doing

We are not doing We arent doingYou are not doing You arent doingThey are not doing They arent doing


Am I doing ___? Yes, I am/you are No, Im not/ you arent

Are you doing ___? Yes, I am No, Im notIs he doing ___? Yes, he is No, he isntIs she doing ___? Yes, she is No, she isntIs it doing ___? Yes, it is No, it isnt

Are we doing ___? Yes, we are No, we arentAre you doing ___? Yes, you are No, you arentAre they doing ___? Yes, they are No, they arent


7/20

To Do Past Simple

AffirmativeI did

You didHe didShe didIt did

We didYou didThey did


Did I ___? Yes, I /you did No, I / you didntDid you ___? Yes, I did No, I didntDid he ___? Yes, he did No, he didntDid she ___? Yes, she did No, she didntDid it ___? Yes, it did No, it didnt

Did we ___? Yes, we did No, we didntDid you ___? Yes, you did No, you didntDid they ___? Yes, they did No, they didnt


I did not didntYou did not didntHe did not didntShe did not didnt

It did

not didnt

We did not didntYou did not didntThey did not didnt


8/20

To Do Past Continuous

AffirmativeI was doingYou were doingHe was doingShe was doingIt was doing

We were doingYou were doingThey were doing


I was not doing I wasnt doingYou were not doing You werent doingHe was not doing He wasnt doingShe was not doing She wasnt doingIt was not doing It wasnt doing

We were not doing We werent doingYou were not doing You werent doingThey were not doing They werent doing


Was I doing ___? Yes, I was/you were No, I wasnt/you werent

Were you doing ___? Yes, I was No, I wasntWas he doing ___? Yes, he was No, he wasntWas she doing ___? Yes, she was No, she wasntWas it doing ___? Yes, it was No, it wasnt

Were we doing ___? Yes, we were No, we werentWere you doing ___? Yes, you were No, you werentWere they doing ___? Yes, they were No, they werent


9/20

To Have Present Simple

AffirmativeI have

You haveHe hasShe hasIt has

We haveYou haveThey have


Have I ___? Yes, I /you have No, I / you haventHave you ___? Yes, I have No, I haventHas he ___? Yes, he has No, he hasntHas she ___? Yes, she has No, she hasntHas it ___? Yes, it has No, it hasnt

Have we ___? Yes, we have No, we haventHave you ___? Yes, you have No, you haventHave they ___? Yes, they have No, they havent


I have not haventYou have not haventHe has not hasntShe has not hasnt

It has

not hasnt

We have not haventYou have not haventThey have not havent


10/20

To Have Present Continuous

AffirmativeI am havingYou are havingHe is havingShe is havingIt is having

We are havingYou are havingThey are having


I am not having I not havingYou are not having You arent havingHe is not having He isnt havingShe is not having She isnt havingIt is not having It isnt having

We are not having We arent havingYou are not having You arent havingThey are not having They arent having


Am I having ___? Yes, I am/you are No, Im not/ you arent

Are you having ___? Yes, I am No, Im notIs he having ___? Yes, he is No, he isntIs she having ___? Yes, she is No, she isntIs it having ___? Yes, it is No, it isnt

Are we having ___? Yes, we are No, we arentAre you having ___? Yes, you are No, you arentAre they having ___? Yes, they are No, they arent


11/20

To Have Past Simple

AffirmativeI had

You hadHe hadShe hadIt had

We hadYou hadThey had


Had I ___? Yes, I /you had No, I / you hadntHad you ___? Yes, I had No, I hadntHad he ___? Yes, he had No, he hadntHad she ___? Yes, she had No, she hadntHad it ___? Yes, it had No, it hadntHadHad we ___? Yes, we had No, we hadntHad you ___? Yes, you had No, you hadntHad they ___? Yes, they had No, they hadnt


I had not hadntYou had not hadntHe had not hadntShe had not hadnt

It had

not hadnt

We had not hadntYou had not hadntThey had not hadnt


12/20

To Have Past Continuous

AffirmativeI was havingYou were havingHe was havingShe was havingIt was having

We were havingYou were havingThey were having


I was not having I wasnt havingYou were not having You werent havingHe was not having He wasnt havingShe was not having She wasnt havingIt was not having It wasnt having

We were not having We werent havingYou were not having You werent havingThey were not having They werent having


Was I having ___? Yes, I was/you were No, I wasnt/ you werent

Were you having ___? Yes, I was No, I wasntWas he having ___? Yes, he was No, he wasntWas she having ___? Yes, she was No, she wasntWas it having ___? Yes, it was No, it wasnt

Were we having ___? Yes, we were No, we werentWere you having ___? Yes, you were No, you werentWere they having ___? Yes, they were No, they werent


13/20

Present Simple

Usos: Para expresar cosas que, en general, son verdad. Para hablar de hbitos y rutinas; cosas que hacemos normalmente.

Expresiones temporales: Always Usually Often Sometimes Never Every day Once/twice a week

Regla principal:

3rdperson singular (he, she, it) -- vb+s

Affirmative

Suj + vb(I, we, you, they)

Suj + vb-s

(he, she, it)

AffirmativeI read S

INGUL

AR

You readHe readsShe readsIt reads

We read PLURAL

You readThey read


14/20

Negative

Suj + dont + vb(I, we, you, they)

Suj + doesnt + vb(he, she, it)

Interrogative

Do + Suj + vb + __________?(I, we, you, they)

Does + Suj + vb + __________?(he, she, it)


I do not read I dont read SINGUL

AR

You do not read You dont readHe does not read He doesnt readShe does not read She doesnt readIt does not read It doesnt read

We do not read We dont read PLURAL

You do not read You dont readThey do not read They dont read


Do I read ___? SING

UL

AR

Yes, I/you do No, I/you dontDo you read ___? Yes, I do No, I dont

Does he read ___? Yes, he does No, he doesntDoes she read ___? Yes, she does No, she doesntDoes it read ___? Yes, it does No, it doesnt

Do we read ___? PLURAL

Yes, we do No, we dontDo you read ___? Yes, you do No, you dontDo they read ___? Yes, they do No, they dont


15/20

Present Continuous

Usos: Para expresar lo que estamos haciendo en el momento de hablar Para hablar sobre acciones en proceso

Expresiones temporales: Now At this moment

Regla principal: Suj + to be + vb-ing

Affirmative

Suj + to be affirm + vb-ing(I, he, she, it, we, you, they) (am, is, are)

Negative

Suj + to be negative + vb-ing(I, he, she, it, we, you, they) (am not, isnt, arent)

AffirmativeI am eating S

INGUL

AR

You are eatingHe is eatingShe is eating

It is eating

We are eating PLURAL

You are eatingThey are eating


I am not eating I not eating SINGUL

AR

You are not eating You arent eatingHe is not eating He isnt eatingShe is not eating She isnt eatingIt is not eating It isnt eating

We are not eating We arent eating PLURAL

You are not eating You arent eatingThey are not eating They arent eating


16/20

Interrogative

to be + Suj + vb-ing(am, is, are) (I, he, she, it, we, you, they)


Am I eating ___? Yes, I am/you are No, Im not/ you arentAre you eating ___? Yes, I am No, Im not

Is he eating ___? Yes, he is No, he isntIs she eating ___? Yes, she is No, she isntIs it eating ___? Yes, it is No, it isnt

Are we eating ___? Yes, we are No, we arentAre you eating ___? Yes, you are No, you arent

Are they eating ___? Yes, they are No, they arent


17/20

Past Simple

Usos: Para expresar cosas que ocurrieron en el pasado (accin concluida o acabada)

Dos tipos de verbos Regulares (-ed) Irregulares (2columna)

Affirmative

Regular (-ed) Suj + vb

(I, He, She It, we, you, they) Irregular (2columna)

AffirmativeI forgot

You forgot

He forgotShe forgotIt forgot

We forgotYou forgotThey forgot

AffirmativeI started

You startedHe startedShe startedIt started

We startedYou startedThey started


18/20

Negative

Suj + didnt + vb(I, He, She, It, we, you, they)

Interrogative

Did + Suj + vb + ___________?

(I, He, She, It, we, you, they)


I did not forget I didnt forgetYou did not forget You didnt forgetHe did not forget He didnt forgetShe did not forget She didnt forgetIt did not forget It didnt forget

We did not forget We didnt forgetYou did not forget You didnt forgetThey did not forget They didnt forget


Did I forget ___? Yes, I/you did No, I/you didntDid you forget ___? Yes, I did No, I didntDid he forget ___? Yes, he did No, he didntDid she forget ___? Yes, she did No, she didntDid it forget ___? Yes, it did No, it didnt

Did we forget ___? Yes, we did No, we didntDid you forget ___? Yes, you did No, you didntDid they forget ___? Yes, they did No, they didnt


19/20

Past Continuous

Usos: Para expresar lo que estaba ocurriendo en el pasado (accin en proceso)

Affirmative

Suj + to be affirm + vb-ing(I, he, she, it, we, you, they) (was, were)

Negative

Suj + to be negative + vb-ing(I, he, she, it, we, you, they) (wasnt, werent)

AffirmativeI was eating

You were eatingHe was eatingShe was eatingIt was eating

We were eatingYou were eatingThey were eating


I was not eating I wasnt eating

You were not eating You werent eatingHe was not eating He wasnt eatingShe was not eating She wasnt eatingIt was not eating It wasnt eating

We were not eating We werent eatingYou were not eating You werent eatingThey were not eating They werent eating


20/20

Interrogative

to be + Suj + vb-ing(was, were) (I, he, she, it, we, you, they)


Was I eating ___? Yes, I was/you were No, I wasnt/ you werentWere you eating ___? Yes, I was No, I wasntWas he eating ___? Yes, he was No, he wasntWas she eating ___? Yes, she was No, she wasntWas it eating ___? Yes, it is was No, it wasnt

Were we eating ___? Yes, we were No, we werentWere you eating ___? Yes, you were No, you werent

Were they eating ___? Yes, they were No, they werent