znXw - muslim-library.comXa- n¬\n∂v tPymXn- n-te°v Xmf-∏n-g-I-fpsS temIw! ""Ic-bnepw IS-enepw...

$: znXw - muslim-library.comXa- n¬\n∂v tPymXn- n-te°v Xmf-∏n-g-I-fpsS temIw! ""Ic-bnepw IS-enepw Hcp-t]mse A[¿Ωw hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂p.'' 30:41 A[¿Ω-Øns‚ apJ-Øn\v Iptd-°qSn$
hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hqcv

1935 Pq¨ 4˛\v IÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬ Ff-bm-hq¿ F∂ Kma-Øn¬

P\n®p. ]nXmhv Fw.hn. IrjvW≥\-ºym¿. amXmhv ]Sn-™m-td-

ho-´n¬ AΩmfpAΩ. 36 h¿j sØ A[ym-]-\-Øn-\p-tijw

IqSmfn sslkvIq-fn¬\n∂v dn´-b¿ sNbvXp. hnin-„m-[ym-]-I-

\p≈ cmjvS-]-Xn-bpsS Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p≠v. kwKw hmcnI,

Xmfw ssXam-knI, tkmjy-enÃv hyq kmbmlv\ Zn\]Xw

F∂n-h-bpsS ]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂p. Nne-sºmen, Nµ-\-ssØew,

IY]d-bp∂ tIme-Øp-\mSv, IY-sNm-cn-bpw-\mSv, IY-I-fp-d-ßp∂

IS-temcw, IY-I-fpsS \mSv, hnNm-c-ta-Je, ]hm-N-I-I-Y-Iƒ XpS-

ßnb KŸ-ß-fpsS I¿Ømhv. kmln-Xy-kmw-kvIm-cnI hnZym-

`ymk cwK-ß-fp-ambn D‰ _‘w. tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ sSIvÃv

_pIv IΩ‰n, kne-_kv Chm-tez-j≥ IΩ‰n, _me-km-lnXy

C≥Ãn-‰yq´v, Xp©≥kvam-cI amt\-PnMv IΩ‰n, t\j-\¬

Iu¨kn¬ t^m¿ ssN¬Uv FUyqt°-j≥ \n¿hm-lI kanXn,

tIcf KŸ-imem kwLw AssUz-kdn t_m¿Uv F∂n-h-bn¬

AwK-am-bn-cp∂p. cN-\-bn¬ Hc-\p-io-e\w F∂ ]_-‘-Øn\v

F≥.kn.C.B¿.Snbp-sSbpw GI-I-t_m-[n\n F∂ KŸ-Øn\v

C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v FUyqt°-j-s‚bpw Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p≠v.

`mcy: sI.Fw. btimZ

a°ƒ: Aa¿\mYv, APnXv Ipam¿, btim-[-c≥, [¿tΩ-µ≥.

hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hqcv F∂Xv Xqen-Im-\maw.

icn-bmb t]cv KwKm-[-c≥ \ºym¿ ]n.hn.

hnemkw: IrjvW-]pcw, Ff-bm-hqcv, IÆq¿ 690 594

ISBN 81-7204 - 406 - 2

i.p.h. publication no: 330quar'ante munnil vinayanuitham (malayalam)

(religion/islam)author :

vanidas elayavurupublishers:

islamic publishing housep.o. merikunnu, kozhikode-673 012

first edition:march : 1998copies: 3000typesetting:

shadow point, calicutcover design:c. sidheeque

printers :print arts, feroke

rights with the publishersprice rs: 60.00

distribution:islamic publishing house, m.p. road, kozhikode-673 001

islamic publishing house, islamic centre, market lane, palayam,thiruvananthapuram-695 034

islamic publishing house, islamic centre, pullepady,eranakulam, kochi-682 018.

Jp¿-Bs‚ ap∂n¬hn\-bm-\znXw

hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hqcv

Ckvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukvtImgn-t°mSv

Xa- n¬\n∂v tPymXn- n-te°v

Xmf-∏n-g-I-fpsS temIw!""Ic-bnepw IS-enepw Hcp-t]mseA[¿Ωw hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂p.'' 30:41A[¿Ω-Øns‚ apJ-Øn\v Iptd-°qSnIdp∏pw IcpØpw ssIh-∂-Xp-t]mse.A⁄X, A\m-K-cn-IX, At\-I-`m-cymXzwB`n-Nmcw, A[¿Ω-I¿Ωßƒ, aZy-]m\wa\p-jy-amw-k-t`m-P\w, hy`n-Nmcw, NqXm´wCuizc \ntj[w˛Ah-Xm-f-ß-fpsS hnkva-b-I-c-amb sshNnXyw!

B Imf-cm-Xn-bpsS òI-c-`mhwa\p-jy-tN-X-\sb hnd-ß-en-∏n®p.\£-X-ßƒ t]mepw IÆp-Im-´m-\-d-®p-\n∂p!Aßv, A\-¥-X-bn¬, Ahy-‡-X-bn¬tZh-ho-W-bp-ambn h∂ Hcp Km\-K-‘¿h≥ipXn-aoń........""\nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS AΩ-am¿\ntcm-[n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.'' 4:23""hy`n-Nmcw sNø-cpXv;Pmc kwk¿§-a-cpXv'' 5:5""\nß-fpsS k¥m-\-ßsf\nßƒ sIm√m-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥'' 6:152""aZy-]m-\hpw NqXm-´hpw ]Xn-am-]q-P-\hpwiIp-\-Z¿i-\-hp-sa√mwAip-≤hpw ss]im-Nn-I-hp-amb I¿Ω-ß-fm-Ip∂p'' 5:90h¿Ø-am-\-Ime kaql-Ønse Po¿Æ-X-Isf t\m°n-bmWv B ]cm-

a¿i-ß-sf√mw. AX-amXw lo\hpw tlbhpw ivaim\ kZr-i-hp-am-bn-cp∂p kmaq-lym-¥-cojw. am\-hn-I-X-bpsS kq£va kv^pcWw P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ \me-b-e-Øp-t]mepw ImWm≥ Ign-™n√. k¿h-kw-lm-c-I-ambcm£-ko-bX Ifn-hn-f-bm´w \S-Øp∂ B Imf-cm-Xn-bn¬ ""Ic-bnepw IS-

1

12 13

]kvXm-h\

Ckvem-ans\°pdn®v AXns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-f-√m-Ø-h-cpsS ]T-\-ßƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Ipd-hmWv. D≈-h-Xs∂ ap≥[m-c-W-tbmsS Ckvem-ans‚ GsX-¶nepw HcphisØ CI-gvØntbm ]pI-gvØntbm cNn-°-s∏- Xpw.

NcnXw ]Tn-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚ hnIm-k-Øn¬Ckvem-ans‚ kzm[o\w hnkva-cn-°m-h-X√. A⁄-Xbpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpwamXw ssIap-X-em-bn-cp∂ P\-]-Y-ßsf ùXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb hn⁄m\w]I¿∂v kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]mc-ay-X-bn-te°v Db¿Øp-I-bmWv Ckvemw km[n®hnπhw. 21˛mw \q‰m-≠n-seØn \n¬°p∂ a\p-jy≥ t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\-ß-fpsS]cn-lm-chpw Ckvem-am-sW-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an√. Ime-]-hm-lsØ AXn-Po-hn®hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ samØw a\pjy kaq-l-Øns‚ kzØm-bn´pw P\-a-\- p-I-fn¬Fßs\ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°v CSw Inń F∂Xv ]T-\m¿l-amWv.

Ckvem-ans‚ iXp-°-fpsS IpX-¥-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v h∂ ]ng-hp-Ifpw CXn\p Imc-W-amWv. ]pXp-\q-‰m-≠n¬ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS k¿h-k-∂m-l-ß-fp-sam-cp°n ]m›m-Xy¿ Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cmb ]Nm-cWwXpS-cp-I-bmWv. C¥y-bn¬ GI kwkvIm-c-Øn\p th≠n hmZn-°p-∂-h¿ ]m›mXyam[y-a-ßƒ Zp„-em-t°msS \S-Øp∂ ]Nm-c-W-ßƒ G‰p-]n-Sn-°p∂p. cmjvSo-bm-[n-Im-c-Øn\p th≠n, NcnXw Gev]n® apdn-hp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿W-am-°m-\mWv iaw.

kwkvIm-c-Ønepw km£-c-X-bnepw ap∂n- p-\n¬°p∂ tIc-f-Øn¬ t]mepwhn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS hnØp-Iƒ ]mIm≥ Bkq-XnX ia-ßƒ \S-°p∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ `n∂-a-X-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m≥ \S-Øp∂ GsXmcp iahpw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv.

tIc-f-Ønse Xe-sb-Sp-∏p≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Ckvem-ans\°pdn®v \S-Øp∂kXy-k-‘-amb At\z-j-W-amWv Cu IrXn. Np‰pw ImWp-∂-X√ Ckvemw F∂ap≥hn[n amXta CXns‚ cN-\-bn¬ At±-lsØ kzm[o-\n-®n- p≈q. Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cmb Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°v adp-]-Sn-bm-b√ Cu KŸ-Øns‚ cN-\-sb-¶nepw]Nm-c-W-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-sW∂v Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

tIhew \mawsIm≠v Hcmƒ apkven-am-hp-I-bn√. Ckvemw ho≠pw ktN-X-\-am-Im≥ AXns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ hnizmk˛I¿a taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]p\¿hn-Nn-¥-\-Øn\p Xbm-dm-I-W-sa∂v KŸ-Im-c≥ DW¿Øp∂p.

A£-c-kvt\-ln-I-fn¬\n∂v Cu IrXn°p e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ A`q-X-]q¿h-amb AwKo-Imcw Rßƒ°v Bthiw ]I-cp-∂p. F´v amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬aq∂v ]Xn-∏p-I-fn-embn Hº-Xn-\m-bncw tIm∏n-Iƒ A®-Sn-t°-≠n-h-∂Xv A\p-hm-N-I¿°v Cu IrXn-tbm-Sp≈ Xm¬]cyw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

Ckvem-ans\°pdn®v kzX-¥hpw kXy-k-‘-hp-amb ]T\w \S-Øm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu IrXn hgn-Im- n-bm-hp-sa-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an√.

]km-[-I¿

Jp¿-Bs‚ ap∂n¬ hn\-bm-\znXw

enepw Hcp-t]mse A[¿Ωw hym]n-®n-cp∂'' B Zim-k-‘n-bn¬ Hcp ]hm-N-Is‚ ]Xy£w A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp∂p. Ahn-sS-bmWv hc-ho-W-bp-ambnB tZh-Km-b-I≥ IS∂phcp-∂Xv.

k^m-a-e-bpsS Db-c-ß-fn¬ tZhhoW-bp-ambn dkq¬ \n∂p. Icmw-Kp-en-Iƒ hoWm-X-¥n-I-fn¬ ]Xps° Cg-™p-\oßn. Km\-ho-Nn-Iƒ P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-kv^-µ-ap-f-hm°n. hniz-h-iy-amb B h-cn-jvS-Km-\-Øns‚ amkva-c-i‡n Bbn-c-ßsf BI¿jn-®p. kz¥w A¥-cym-an-bpsSkzc-[m-c-bmbn A\p-hm-N-I\v B Km\w A\p-`-h-s∏´p.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ]cn- m-jbv°v BapJw Ipdn-°sh, F.sP. B¿_dnCßs\ ]cm-a¿in®p:

" , , ."

B¿tWmƒUv tPmk^v tSmbn≥_n-bpsS hN- p-Iƒ hnip-X-ß-fmWv.

" ."

(]Sn-™m-d≥ Zn°msI A‘-Im-c-Øn-em-≠p-ap-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ing-°ns‚\`-ÿ-en-bn¬ Hcp-÷ze XmcIw Db¿∂p-s]mßn. ZpxJm¿Ø-amb temI-Øn\v AXv ]Im-ihpw Biz-mkhpw \¬In).

Ccp-fns‚ Bg-°-S-en¬\n∂v shfn-®-Øns‚ ]hn-g-Zzo-]p-b¿Øm≥,]mIrX a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂v tZh-]-Xn-`sb Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°m≥, _≤-]-cn-I-c-\mbn ]hm-N-I≥ ]cn-i-an®p.

DZm-tØm-÷z-e-amb Hcp-h-cnjvS e£yw˛]q¿Æ-a-\p-jys\ cq]-s∏-Sp-ØpI!Pohn-XsØ km¿∞-Ihpwkºq¿Æ-hp-am-°n-∏-cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°pI!AXn\v?s]mń-Ø-I¿∂ hoW-°-ºn-IƒsIń-ap-dp-°WwB hoW-bn¬ \mZm-arXw ]I-cWwAhsb tZh-Km-\-Øns‚Bem-]-\-am°n am‰WwAYhmarK-Xpeyw Pohn-®p-t]m∂ P\-Xsba\p-jy-k-aq-l-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-ØWw.a\p-jys\ kmaq-ly-]-tbm-P-\-ap≈]_p≤ ]uc-\mbn ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°Ww.Ahs\ ssZhn-I-X-bpsS Hu∂-Xy-Øn-te°vDb¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-IWw.B D∂-Xhpw DZm-Ø-hp-amb e£y-amWv thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn\v \n¿h-ln-

°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. arK-]m-bs\ a\p-jy-\m-°p-hm\pw a\p-jys\ B≤ym-flnI kap-∂-Xn-bn-te-°p-b¿Øm\pw Jp¿-B≥ Hcp ssIhn-f-°m-bn-h¿Øn-

°p∂p. B ssIhn-f-°p-ambn \nßsf kao-]n-°p-∂Xv \nßƒ°]cn-Nn-X-\√. \nßsf t\cn-e-dn-bp∂, \nß-fpsS kakvX kv^µ-ßfpw A\p-`-hn-®-dn™ "hniz-kvX-\mb' Hsc-fnb a\p-jy-\mWv.

X\n-°p-th-≠n-amXw Pohn-®p-t]m∂ a\p-jys\ssZh-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-°n-Øo¿°pIal-Ømb Cu am‰-Øn-∂m-h-iy-am-b-sX√mwJp¿-B-\n-ep≠vAXv Nq≠p∂ hgn-bn-eqsS apt∂-dpI.AXy-¥-_-‘p-chpw AXy-\-h-Zy-hp-amb Hcp D]m-k-\-bm-WXv Hcm-

fl-XymKw. ]cw s]mcp-fns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn¬ AN-©-e-amb hnizmkw]Jym-]n-°pI. B alnX ssNX-\y-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Xs‚ kc-fhpw efn-Xhpw hn\o-X-hp-amb, Poh-kv^p-c-WsØ \ncp-]m-[nIw ka¿∏n-°pI.A\¥ ssNX-\y-Øn\p ap∂n-ep≈ BflssNX-\y-Øns‚ \ncp-]m-[n-I-amb Iogvh-g-ß-emWv, ka¿∏-W-amWv Ckvemw. kº-Øn\pw ]Z-hn°pwA[n-Im-c-Øn\pw ap∂n-e√, kXyhpw k\m-X-\hpw \nXy-hp-amb Cuiz-c-Xz-Øn\p ap∂n-emWv ka¿∏Ww. kºØpw ]Z-hnbpw A[n-Im-chpw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp∂ i‡n ku[-ß-fpsS ap∂n¬ ASn-]-Wn-bm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂t\¿Ø kqN-\-t]mepw B thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn-en√. k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZh-Øn-ep≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizmkw, \n¿`-b-Xz-Øn-te°pw AXp-hgn Bfl-t_m-[-Øn-te°pw A\p-hm-N-Is\ \bn-°p∂p. a\p-jy-Ir-X-amb A\o-Xn°pw A[¿Ω-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc Bfl-hocyw hf¿Øm≥ Jp¿-B-\nI Z¿i\wt]c-W-\¬Ip∂p.

""\n›-b-ambpw Xs‚ PohnXw ssZhØn\mbn ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw]q¿Æ-ambn Ahs‚ CjvS-Øn\v Iogvs∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂h-\mWv,hmMvam-X-amb hnizmkw sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏-SmsX AXns\ k¬°¿a-ß-fn¬ km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂-h-\mWv ap‡≥. Ah∂v Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ ]°¬ ]Xnê-ap≠v, Ah∂v t\mh-\p- -hn-t°-≠n-hcp∂pan√.''2:112.B tZh-Km-b-I≥ ˛ dkq¬ ˛ Xs‚ hc-ho-W-bn-ep-b¿Ønb Km\w

\mam-kz-Zn-°p∂p. AXns‚ Xmf-e-b-ßƒ \sΩ tcmam-©-a-Wn-bn-°p∂p.B hn-in-jvSm-\p-`qXn \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øns‚ Np≠p-I-fn¬ kZm A\p-c-W\w sNøp∂p. B tZh-Km-\-Øns‚ s]mcpfpw s]cp-abpw \mw Io¿Øn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ AØcw ""hmMvab hnizmkw sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏-SmsXAXns\ k¬°¿a-ß-fn¬ km£m¬°-cn-°-W-''sa∂ sshZn-Im-\p-im-k\w \mw ad-°m-Xn-cn-°pI. ""Ah\v amXsa ap‡n-bp≈p'' F∂ ]cn-I-ev]\w \Ωn-ep-W¿∂n-cn-°s´!

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-ho-W-bnse X¥n-I-fmsI XI¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. AXn-\m¬ AXn-ep-W-cp∂ i_vZw hnIr-Xhpw _o -’-hp-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p.]hm-N-I≥ \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ \nev°p∂p. hc-ho-W- ao-ń-∏m-Sp∂p. \maXvImWp∂p, tIƒ°p∂p. s]mń-Ø-I¿∂ \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ho-W-bnse X¥n-Iƒ XZ-\p-kmcw apdp-°n-s°-´pI. AXn¬ tZh-Km-\-Øn-∂-\p-k-c-W-ambkzc-X-cw-K-ß-fp-b¿ØpI. Jp¿-B-\nI Z¿i\w \ndw sImSpØ, a[pcw

Xa- n¬\n∂v tPymXn- n-te°v14 15


tN¿Ø Pohn-Xm-\p-`q-Xn-I-fpsS DS-a-I-fmbn \mw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-SpI ˛ ]pgp-hn¬\n∂v ie`w t]mse.

""\nßƒ ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bp-b¿∂v taevt]m´v t]mbvs°m-t≠-bn-cn°pw''84:19

A]-cn-jvIr-Xn-bn¬\n∂v \mK-cn-I-X-bn-te°v, A]q¿ÆX-bn¬\n∂v]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°v, Xa- n¬\n∂v tPymXn- n-te°v.

]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ]k‡n

]]-©-in-ev]-ß-sf√mw a\p-jy≥t]mepw Cuizc-k-º-ØmWv. ]]-©-]-Xn- m-k-ß-fpsS D≈n¬ \nd™pw ]n∂n¬ Hfn™pw ]h¿Øn-°p∂GIhpw ]c-a-hp-amb B al-»-‡n-sb-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-™-hsc temI-lr-Zbw AXym-Z-c-]q¿hw kvacn-°p∂p.

]]© hkvXp-°-fnepw Poh-cm-in-I-fn-em-sI-Ø-s∂bpw \nXy--ambHcp Xmfw kq£va timXßƒ°v tIƒ°m≥ Ign-bp∂p. Cu Xmfw ]ngbv-°m-tØ-S-tØmfw Imew Pohn-X-Øns‚ kzÿX \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂n√. kzc-ssh-Ir-Xhpw Ah-Xm-f-hp-amWv ]]-©-Ønse kakvX ZpxJ-ßƒ°pw ]c-a-Im-c-W-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv.

AΩ-bpsS K¿`-]m-X-Øn¬\n∂v K¿`-ÿ-bmb inip Hcp -Xmfw ]cn-N-bn-°p-∂p≠v. Ah-\-hnsS kzÿ\pw kpJn-bp-amWv. Hcp aplq¿Ø-Øn-e-h≥ `qan-bn-te°p IS∂phcp∂p. Iao-IrX Xmf-ß-fpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬\n∂v AI-a-amb Xmf-ß-fpsS ]]-©-Øn-te-°mWv Ah≥ Cd-ßp-∂Xv. Ah≥ ]cn-`-an®p. Ah≥ s]mń-°-c™p. s]mń-°-c™ Ahs\amtdmSv tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v ]cn-Nn-X--amb Xmf-]-]-©-hp-ambn ]p\¿_-‘n-∏n-°p∂p. Ah≥ Bizmkw sIm≈p-I-bmbn. Ipc-ßp-t]mepw, Akz-ÿ-\mb Xs‚ Ipń-°p-c-ßs\ s\©n¬ tN¿Ø-a¿Øn-bmWv Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Xmf-amWv kzmÿy-Øns‚ ]c-am-h-ew_w. Cu kpkz-c-X-bmWv, Xmf-e-b-kp-ÿn-Xn-bmWv kpJhpw B\-µ-hp-sa√mw.

t\mhp-Xn-∂p∂ a\p-jym-fl-m°-tfmSv A\p-X-]n-°p-hm≥ \sΩ t]cn-∏n-°p∂ hninjvS hnIm-c-amWv kvt\lw. a\p-jym-flm-°-fpsS Cu kl-`mhw ]mIr-Xn-I-amb Hcp Xmf-I-a-amWv. F∂m¬ kzm¿∞-]-c-X-bpsSel-cn-b-Wn-™p-h-cp∂ tem` taml-ßƒ Cu XmfIasØ hnI-e-am-°p∂p. A\p-£W hnh¿≤-I-amb B elcn a\p-jys\ ]nim-Nm-°p∂p.Ah-cpsS kaqlw Imf-cm-Xn-bpsS òI-c-X-bp-ambn kakvX kZv`m-h-ßƒ°p-sa-Xnsc Bbp-[-a-Wn-bp∂p. AhnsS, B Xm-f-∏n-g-bn¬ PohnXwAXy¥ òI-chpw Zp -l-hp-ambn amdp∂p. Ahn-sS-bmWv ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ]k‡n. \jvS-s∏´ Xmf-I-a-ß-fpsS ]p\x-kr-jvSn-bmWv ]hm-N-I-cpsS ZuXyw. ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ Zm¿i-\nI km[p-X-sb-°p-dn®v \ap-s°m-∂-t\z-jn-°mw:

2

16 17


]Xy£w, A\p-am\w, D]-am\w, A¿Ym-hØn, A\p-]-e_v[n Ch-b©pw Cµn-b-⁄m-t\m-]-e-_v[-ß-fmWv. Adn-hns‚ A©p- ap-J-ß-fm-W-h-sb∂v `mc-Xob Z¿i-\-Xew \sΩ-b-dn-bn-°p∂p. Ch-sb√mw Cµn-b-⁄m-\-ß-fmWv. ⁄mt\-µn-b-ßfpw I¿ta-µn-b-ßfpw a\- ns‚ ]Xy-£-t_m-[hpw kam¿÷n-°p∂ ⁄m\-hn-ti-j-ß-sf√mw Cu BibhnkvXr-Xn-bm-epƒt®-cp∂p. Cu taJ-e-I-fn-emWv imkvX-Im-c≥ hnl-cn-°p-∂Xv. A\p- -h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw A\p- -h-ßsf Ah-ew-_-am-°n-bp≈ hn`m-h-\-I-fn¬\n∂pw D¬`n-∂-am-Ip∂ ⁄m\-k-º-Øp-I-sf-bmsI ]Xy-£-⁄m-\-sa-∂mWv Zm¿i-\n-I-∑m¿ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.

Adn-hns‚ A]-c-JWvUw B≤ym-fln-I-⁄m-\-amWv. ⁄mt\-µn-b-ßƒ°pw I¿ta-µn-b-ßƒ°pw A]m-]y-am-Wm- cwKw. a\- ns‚ t_m[-X-e-amsI AhnsS hgn-ap´n \nev°p∂p. ⁄mt\-µn-b-ßfpw I¿ta-µn-b-ßfpw a\- ns‚ t_m[-X-ehpw Xm¬]-cy-]q¿hw ian-®m¬ kam¿÷n-°m\pw kzmb-Ø-am-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂-XmWv ]m]-©n-I-amb Adn-sh-¶nepwB≤ym-flnI ⁄m\w kzb-am¿÷n-°m≥ F√m a\- p-Iƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse Ign-s™-∂p-h-cn√. ]Xy-£-⁄m-\-Øn-∂-∏p-d-Øp≈ B A⁄m-X-ta-J-e-sb-°p-dn®v Adnhv \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv ]hm-N-I-∑msc\ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈Xv. Ckvem-anI ho£-W-a-\p-k-cn®v ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-eq-sS-bmWv B≤ym-fln-I-⁄m\w temI-Øn\v ssIh-cp-∂Xv.

hnj-b--hn-eo-\-amb NnØsØ tbmK-km-[-\-bn-eqsS hn\n¿ap-‡-am°n (tbmK: NnØ-hrØn \ntcm[:) ]c-am-¿∞n-I-⁄m\kam¿÷-\-Øn\v ]m]vX-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v mc-Xob Z¿i\w ]tLm-jn-°p-∂p≠v.tbmK-im-kvX-⁄-\mb ]X-RvP-en-bpsS kn≤m-¥-a-\p-k-cn®v tbmKm-\p-`q-Xn°v am¿§-ß-fp≠v, AXp-hgn B≤ym-flnI ⁄mt\m-]m-k-\bv°pw.F∂m¬, Ckvem-anI Z¿i-\-a-\p-k-cn®v B≤ym-fln-I-⁄m\w ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ ka¿l-\mb ]hm-N-I-\m-hp-I-sb-∂Xp ssZh-\n-tbm-K-amWv. BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿s°√mw ssIh-cp∂ H∂√ ]hm-N-IXzw. ssZhw \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cm-bn-am-dp∂p. B≤ym-flnI ⁄m\-Øns‚ ssNX-\y-kv^p-c-W-amWv shfn-]m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS ]hm-N-Is‚ a\- n-sem-gp-In-sb-Øp-∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ Cµn-b-P-\y-ß-fmb ]Xy-£-⁄m-\hpw ]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS Ah-Xo¿W-am-Ip∂ B[ym-flnI ⁄m\hpw ka-\z-bn-°p-tºmƒamXsa a\p-jy≥ Adn-hns‚ ]q¿Æ-Xsb kam-t«-jn-°p-∂p≈q. AXn-\m¬ ]hm-N-Is\ A\p-k-‘m\w sNtø-≠Xv Bflo-b-amb Hc-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-bn-∏-cn-W-an-°p∂p.

""\n›b-ambpw Jp¿-B≥ G‰hpw sNm∆m-b-Xn-te°v am¿KZ¿i\w\¬Ip∂p 17:9

]hm-NI PohnXw

hy‡n-Iƒ hf¿∂v ]ÿm-\-ß-fm-bn-∏cn-W-an-°m-dp≠v. Ah¿ Ime-L-´-tØbpw Ncn-X-sØbpw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂p. AØ-c-°msc Nq≠nFta-gvk¨ Cßs\ ]d™p:

" , , . , . ."]ÿm-\-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ alm-hy-‡n-Xz-ß-fmWv kaq-lsØ \bn-

°p-Ibpw \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kmc-Yn-Iƒ. kaq-l-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ \nbm-aI LSIw Bƒ°q-´-a√, ]ÿm-\-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ hy‡n-Xz-ß-fmWv. P\-]-¶m-fnØw hep-Xp-Xs∂. ]t£ AXv ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv;]mcw-`-I-Xz-a√. ]mcw-`-IXzw henb hy‡n-Xz-ßfpw alm-a-\- p-Ifpw\n¿h-ln-°p∂p. cmjvSob Zm¿i-\n-I-∑m¿ ]dbpw, P\-]-¶m-fnØw ]Xy-£-am-bn-Øs∂ ]I-S-am-Ip∂ c-W-hn-[m-\-amWv bYm¿∞ P\m-[n-]-Xy-sa∂v. F∂m¬ AXn-∂-∏p-d-amWv kXyw InS-°p-∂Xv. alm-hy-‡n-I-fpsSk∂n-[n-bn-emWv \ma-t∏mƒ sNs∂-ØpI.

]Nm-eI i‡n-I-fmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ alm-a-\- p-Isf c≠mbn hn`-Pn°mw. H∂v tIhew hy‡n-a-\- p-IƒXs∂. io_p-≤≥ B kap-∂-X-hn-`m-K-Øn¬s]-Sp∂p. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS hnkva-b-I-c-amb Zm¿i-\nI ]Xn-`-sIm≠v kaq-l-sØ-bmsI am‰n-a-dn-°m≥ ]cn-i-an®p. Bflob hnNm-c-]NmcW-amWv AXn-∂mbn Ah-c-h-ew-_n® am¿§w. c≠v, Nne¿ Xß-fpsShy‡n-]-`mhw sIm≠p-Xs∂ ]mcw-`-I-Xz-sa-Sp-°p∂p. _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw]mtbm-Kn-I-a-Xn-Ifpw ]_p-≤-hn-`m-K-am-sIbpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w tNcp∂p.Ia-Øn¬ AsXmcp ]ÿm-\-ambn amdpw. ]_p-≤-P-\-]-Z-ß-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS kmaq-ly-am-‰-Øn\v Ah¿ ]cn-i-an-°p∂p.

Cu c≠v hn`m-K-Øn¬\n∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n thdn v \nev°p∂p. Xm≥hgn-Im-´nbpw ktµ-i-hm-l-I\pw amX-am-sW-∂-dn-bn-°p∂p. Ct∂m-f-ap≈]hm-N-I-a-\- p-Isf ka-\z-bn-°p-I-am-X-amWv Xms\∂pw Xt‚-Xmbn X\n-s°m∂pw kΩm-\n-°m-\n-s√∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n Adn-bn-°p∂p. hn\-bm-\z-nX-\mb apl-ΩZv Xs‚ hm°p-Iƒ P\w tIƒ°ptam A\p-k-cn-°ptamF∂v t]mepw Bi-¶n-°p-∂p≠v. A√mlp Bh¿Øn-®-dn-bn-°p∂p:

3

18 19


""\o ktµ-i-sa-Øn-°p-∂-h¿ amXw. AXp- a-d-°-cpXv. a\p-jy-cn¬`b-ap-W¿ØpI. \√-X-dn-bn-°pI. hgn-Im-Wn-°pI. ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw A]-N-b-Øn-s‚bpw Imc-W-°m-c≥ Xm\√, Xm≥ ktµ-i-I≥ amXw.''

]hm-NI temI-Øn¬ ChnsS tI´ kzcw A]-cn-N-nX-amWv. hnkva-b-I-c-amb Zm¿i-\n-I ]Xn-`-bpsS ]tLm-j-W-a√ \mw tI´Xv. kI-e-⁄\pw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\p-amb ssZh-Øns‚ a\- -dn-bn-°m≥ cwK-Øp-h∂ Hcp hn\oX hnizm-kn-bpsS \nth-Z-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

apl-ΩZv A`ykvX hnZy-\-s√∂p amX-a√ A£-c-⁄≥t]m-ep-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-X-e-ß-fn¬ ]i-kvX-cmb ]Xn-`-I-fp-ambnkw_‘w ]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂ A\p-`-h-ßfpw At±-l-Øn-\n√. \c-hw-i-im-kvXhpw Ncn-Xhpw aX-Z¿i-\-ßfpw apl-Ω-Zn\v A⁄m-X-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p.Hm¿°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Imew-sXm´v Zpcn-Xhpw ZpxJhpw \nd™, kzÿXIpd™ Pohn-X-am-bn-cp∂p apl-Ω-Zn-t‚Xv. ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-b-t∏mƒ CS-bvs°√mw kmaq-ly-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ i≤n-®p-sh-¶nepw Z¿i-\hpw kmln-Xyhpw Ncn-Xhpw [¿a-im-kvX-ß-fp-sam∂pw Bh-iy-an-√mØ I®-h-S-°m-cy-Øn¬ apgp-In-°-gn™ apl-ΩZv AØcw hnj-b-ß-fn¬ ]q¿W \nc-£-c-\m-bn-cp∂p.

]hm-N-I-Xz-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Ah-niz-k-\o-b-amb am‰w apl-Ω-Zn¬A`n-Z¿in-°-s∏- Xv.

Akm-[m-c-W-amb hnth-IhpwAk-Zr-i-amb ]Iz-Xbpw At±lw ]I-Sn-∏n®p.]cn-WX ]⁄\mb Hcm-Nm-cy-s\-t∏mseAdn-bm-\n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ap∂n¬At±lw hncm-Pn®p.A\p-`-h-k-ºØpw B⁄m-i-‡n-bp-ap≈Hcp t\Xm-hn-s\-t∏mseAt±lw hgn-\-bn®p.Cl˛]c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ sXfn™ Ah-t_m[wAt±-l-Øn¬ ]`m-kn®p.Hcp \oXn-]-Xn-sb-t∏mse kXy-Øn-s‚bpw[¿a-Øn-s‚bpw thZn-bn¬ At±lw Dd®p\n∂p.Hcp IpSpw-_-\m-Y-s\-t∏msekvt\lhpw kua-\-kyhpwtImcn-s®m-cn-bm≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign™p.Hcp hnπ-h-Im-cn-bpsS hotdmsSAt±lw hn`m-hnX e£y-ß-fn-tebv°vB™p \S∂p.⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fn¬ B[n-Im-cn-IXt_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pwBZ¿im-\p-kmcw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-f-\p-h¿Øn-°m\pwAt±lw Icp-Øp-Im´n.

ka-K-X-bm¿∂ apl-Ω-Zns‚ almhy-‡nXzw a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬hnkvabw hncn-bn®p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ iq\y-X-bn-emWv Ah¿°v kar-≤n-b-\p-`-h-s∏-´Xv. Duj-c-`q-an-Ibn-emWv hk-¥-hmSn Z¿in-®Xv. CsX-ßs\km[n®p? a\p-jy-_p-≤n°pw bp‡n-Nn-¥bv°pw A∏p-dØv IXn-cn´v\nev°p∂ Hcp hnkva-b-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. XnI®pw Hcp hniz-hn-kvabw!

Xms\mcp a\p-jy≥ amX-am-sW∂pw am\p-jn-I-Xbpw Znhy-XzhpwX∂n-em-tcm-]n-°-cp-sX∂pw ]hm-N-I≥ ]e-hpcp Hm¿an-∏n-®n-´p≠v. Hcpkm[m-cW-]u-c≥ F∂ \nebv°v ]hm-N-Is‚ \b-k-ao-]-\-ß-fn¬ t]mcm-bva-I-f-\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xm-bn-°≠ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ shfn-]m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS AhsbNq≠n-°m-´n-Ø-ncp-Øn-b-Xmbn Jp¿-B-\n¬ sXfn-hp-I-fp≠v. ]hm-N-I≥Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-sW∂pw Hcp a\p-jys‚ Ipd-hp-Ifpw A]q¿Æ-X-Ifpw ]hm-N-I-\nepw A`n-Z¿in-°m-sa∂pw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]hm-N-I≥ t]mepw hn\o-X\pw B⁄m-\p-h¿Øn-bp-am-sW∂pw ]Im-c-¥-tcWt_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv. Hcp kµ¿`-a-h-X-cn-∏n-°s´:

Hcn-°¬ ]hm-N-I≥ _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-bmb A_q-P-lv-ep-ambnkwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ckvem-ans\ ’n-°p-∂-Xn¬ kmbqPyw sIm≈p-∂-h-\m-bn-cp∂p A_q-P-lv¬. At∂cw kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb A_vZp-≈m-ln_v\p DΩn-aIvXqw F∂ A‘≥ AhnsS Ib-dn-h∂p. kmXzn-I\pwkZvhr-Ø-\p-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw. kXy-thZw kw_-‘n®v Iptd-°qSnsXfn®w In´m-\p≈ Zml-hp-ambn Xs∂ kao-]n-°m-dp≈ B A‘-t\mSvF¥p-sImt≠m X¬°mew ]hm-N-I\v \oc-k-amWv tXm∂n-bXv. ]hm-N-I-a-\- n-eqsS s]s´∂v ]m™p-t]mb Nn¥-I-fn-Xm-bn-cp∂p:

"Xm≥ Ahn-izm-kn-bmb A_q-P-lvep-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWv.At±-l-Øns‚ hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ°v i‡hpw ka¿∞-hp-amb adp-]Sn ]d-™n-s√-¶n¬ AXv kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ Zu¿∫-ey-ambn hymJym-\n-°-s∏Spw. kwhm-Z-th-f-bn¬ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p DΩn-aIvXqan-t\mSv D]-Nmcw ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mepw Bib hnNn-¥-\-Øns‚ GIm-K-Xbv°v `wK-ap-≠m°pw.ka¿∞hpw bp‡n- -Z-hp-amb adp-]-Sn-bn-eqsS A_q-P-lv-ens\ Xr]vXn-s∏-SpØn At±-lsØ Xs‚ hgn°v sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ign-™m¬ AXv Ckvem-an\v hen-sbmcp t\´-am-bn-cn°pw. C_v\p DΩn-a‡qw Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ HcpkXy-hn-iz-mkn-bmWv. IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°m\pw Adn-bm\pw, Abmƒ°n-hnsSFt∏mgpw hcmw. CX -[r-Xn- Im-t´-≠-Xn√.'

F∂m¬ Cu Nn¥-bpw \nK-a-\hpw sX‰m-sW∂v A√m-lp -I≠p.DS≥Xs∂ B sX‰v Xncp-Øm≥ t]mcp∂ shfn-]m-Sp-≠mbn:

""At±-l-Øns‚ (\_nbpsS)bSpØv B A‘≥ h∂-Xn-\m¬At±lw apJw Npfn®v Xncn®pIf™p. (\_ntb) \n\°v F¥-dnbmw? Abmƒ (A‘≥) Hcp thf hnip≤n -]m-]n-t®°m-at√m.As√-¶n¬ D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwsNbvtX-°m-at√m. kzbw t]m∂-h-\mbn Na-bp-∂-h-\mtcm Ahs\Xm¶ƒ i≤n-°p∂p. F∂m¬ Ah≥ \∂m-bn-s√-¶n¬ Xm¶ƒs°¥v?Xm¶-fp-sS-b-Sp-°¬ HmSn-sb-Øp-Ibpw (A√m-lp-hns\) `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-ht\m Ah-t\mSv Xm¶ƒ sshapJyw ImWn-°p∂p.''

]hm-NI PohnXw20 21


80: 1˛10as‰mcp kµ¿`w IqSn˛lnPvd HºXmw h¿jw. X_q°v bp≤ kµ¿`w. aZo-\-bn¬ £maw

sImSp-ºn-cn-s°m≠ Imew. apkvenw-Iƒ Zp¿h-l-amb Zpcn-X-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ B t\cØv Ah¿s°-Xnsc BI-aWw Bcw-`n-®m¬ A\m-bmkw Ahsc \new-]-Xn-∏n-°m-sa∂v tdma°m¿ Xocp-am-\n®p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc bp≤w sNøm≥ Ah¿ K m≥ cmPm-hns\ \ntbm-Kn®p;\mem-bncw tdma-°m-sc-bp-a-b®p. bp≤-Øns‚ `oI-c-X-sb-°p-dn®v a\- n-em°n apl-ΩZv \_n AXnZpXw Bh-iy-amb Xøm-sd-Sp∏v \S-Øn-Øp-Sßn. sImSpw-NqSpw hdp-Xnbpw Zp -l--ambncp∂p. ]ecpw aSn-®p-\n-∂p.[\kw`c-Whpw ]bm-k-am-bn. F∂m¬ klm-_n-Iƒ kI-eXpw am‰n-sh®v Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-hy-K-X-tbmsS bp≤-Øn-\n-dßn. Cu kabw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ (ap\m-^n-Jp-Iƒ) Bfp-Isf ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°m≥ iaw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. \_n-tbbpw klNm-cn-I-sfbpw Ah¿ ]c-ky-am-bn-Øs∂]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw `’n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

bp≤w Ign™v \_nbpw, kwLhpw aS-ßn--b-t∏mƒ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ \_nsb kµ¿in®v "apJw an\p-°m≥' XpSßn. Aku-I-cy-hpw Ign-hp-tISpw sIm≠mWv bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\m-hmsX t]mb-sX∂v Ah¿\_nsb Adn-bn®p. B hm-°p-Iƒ tI´v hniz-kn® \_n Ah-tcmSvs]mdpØp. F∂m¬ bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsXt]mb Nne kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv (IA-v_v C_v\p amenIv, lnem¬ C_v\p Da-øØv, apdm-dØv C_v\p¿d-_o-Av XpS-ßn-b-h¿) kemw sNøp-Itbm kwkm-cn-°p-Itbm sNø-cp-sX∂v apl-ΩZv \_n A\p-N-c-∑msc hne°n. Ah-cpsS mcy-am¿ Ah-cn¬\n∂v hn´p\n-ev°-W-sa-∂p-t]mepw ]hm-N-I≥ I¿i-\-ambn\n¿t±-in®p. AºXv Znh-ksØ \n -l-I-c-W-Øn\v tij-amWv Ah¿°vam∏v e`n-®Xv. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v am∏p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xns\ ]cm-a¿in®psIm≠p≈ shfn-]mSv it≤-b-amWv:

""(\_ntb) t\´w £n]-km-≤yhpw bmX A\m-bm-k-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ Xm¶-fpsS ]ntº -h-cm≥ k∂-≤-cm-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, Ah¿°v Cu hgn Zqcw hfsc Zp -l-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ah¿A√m-lp-hn-s\-∏n-Sn®v BW-bn´p sIm≠v ]dbpw˛ Rßƒ°v km≤y-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \n›-b-ambpw \nß-tfm-sSm∏w ]pd-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿ Ah-sc-Øs∂ B]-Øn-se-dn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Ah¿ I≈w ]d-bp-∂-h¿Xs∂-bm-sW∂v A√mlp \√-h-Æ-a-dn-bp-∂p≠v.

]hm-N-Itc, A√mlp Xm¶ƒ°v am∏v sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. kXyw ]d-™-h¿ Bsc∂v \n\°v hy‡-ambn t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw I≈w ]d-bp-∂-hsc \o Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-hsc \o F¥n-\m-W-h¿°v A\p-hmZw \¬In-bXv?'' 9:40˛45. kXy-hn-iz-mk-ß-tfmSpw [¿a-Zo-£-tbm-Sp-ap≈Jp¿-Bs‚ \nc-¶p-i-amb kao-]-\-amWv Ah sXfn®pIm´p-∂Xv.

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-\n-°m\pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°m\pw AtX-°p-dn®v B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn kwkm-cn-°m\pw ssZhw \_n-sb-Ø-s∂-bmWv Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. AX-\p-k-cn®v

apl-ΩZv \_n hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬InhymJym-\n®p.temI-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬km[pX t_m≤y-s∏-SpØn.Nne-t∏mƒ ]hr-Øn-ap-tJ\[mc-W-h-f¿ØnNne-t∏mƒ c≠p-\n-e-bnepw km[n®pAh-km\ \mfp-I-fn¬ l÷v I¿Ωw]q¿Øn-bm-°n-°m-Wn-®Xpwt\cmw-hÆw P\-ß-f-\p-h¿Øn-°m-\mWv.P\-]-Z-ß-fn¬ Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ß-fpsS kmcmw-i-apƒs°m-≈p∂

kzc-N-e-\-ßƒ i≤-bn¬s∏-´m¬ AXv \nd™ a\-t msS \_n AwKo-I-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ hgn \bn-°p∂ kXvI¿Ω-ßƒFhnsS I≠mepw AXv Nq≠n «mLn-°m\pw AX-\p-k-cn-°m≥ A\p-N-c-∑m-tcm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sm\pw ]hm-N-I≥ i≤n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

]hm-N-Is‚ hm°p-Ifpw ]hr-Øn-Ifpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]iw-kbv°pw AwKo-Im-c-Øn\pw hnt[-b-amb ]cm-\p-`-h-ßfpw tN¿∂-XmWvkp∂Øv. ]h¿Ø-\-coXn, I¿Ω amXrI, Pohn-X-Iaw Fs∂m-s°-bmWvkp∂-Øn\v \¬I-s∏´ A¿∞m-¥-c-ßƒ. apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Ncy F∂A¿∞-Øn-emWv Cu ]Zw kmam-\y-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°pw ]hr-Ønbpw au\m-\p-hmZw t]mepw CXns‚ A¿∞hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬s∏Spw. kp∂bpw lZokpw `mjm¿∞-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-ßfm-sW-¶nepw e-Ønepw ]cn-K-W-\-bnepw H∂mWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWvNne lZokv tiJ-c-ßƒ kp\≥ ( kp∂-bpsS _lp-h-N\w) F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ß-sf-t∏mse \_n-N-cybpw Ckvem-anI hyh-ÿ-bn¬ kap¬Ir-jvS-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]hm-N-I≥ F¥v sNbvtXmAXv Ckvem-an\v ZrjvSm-¥hpw \nZm-\-hp-amWv. Jp¿-B\pw kp∂ØpwXpey B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp-≈-XmWv F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-tebv°v CXv hgn-\-bn-°p∂p. AXp-hgn A√m-lp-hns‚ lnX-amWv ]hm-N-Is‚ Ncy F∂t_m≤y-Øn-tebv°v \msa-Øn-t®-cp∂p.

kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ Ah-ew-_-ine Jp¿-B≥ BsW-¶n¬ ASpØ ]S-hn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv lZo-kmWv. ]hm-NI hN- p-Ifpw I¿Ω amXr-I-I-fp-amWv lZokv F∂ ]Zw Bh-ln-°p-∂Xv. kp∂-Øns‚ ]Zm-¥cw Xs∂-bmWv lZokv. tIƒhn-bn-eq-sStbm shfn-]m-Sn-eq-sStbm hn\n-abw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ hN-\-amWv lZokv, kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn ]hm-N-Is‚ hrØn-Iƒ, \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßƒ, samgn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bmWv lZokv. Iptd-°qSn sXfn®p ]d-™m¬ ]hm-N-Is‚ I¿a-ß-fp-sSbpw hN-\-ß-fp-sSbpw At±-l-Øns‚km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ AwKo-Imcw e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX a‰v Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw kam-lm-c-amWv lZokv.

lZo-kns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ anI-hm¿∂ Bi-b-Xew ]Im-in-X-am-Ip-∂Xv. ]hm-N-Is‚ hN-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn-°m\pw Ncy-I-

]hm-NI PohnXw22 23


f-\p-I-cn-°m\pw Jp¿-B≥ \nc-h[n kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ D¬t_m-[n-∏n-®n-´p≠v.""]d-bpI, \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂]n≥Xp-S-cpI. F¶n¬ A√mlp \nß-sfbpw kvt\ln°pw'' 3:30""\nßƒ°v ssZh-Zq-X-\n¬ AXyp-∂-X-amb amXr-I-bp≠v'' 33:21Jp¿-B-\nse KqVm¿∞-hm-Nn-I-fmb ]tbm-K-ßƒ°pw Ahy-‡-

amb BJym-\-ßƒ°pw AXy¥w kw£n-]v-X-amb kqN-\-Iƒ°pw sshi-Zy-a-cp-fm≥ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ lZo-kp-Iƒ ]Im-cm-¥-tcW Jp¿-Bs‚ hymJym-\-ß-fmWv. Jp¿-B-\nse Hcp kq‡w XZvhnj-b-I-ambnD≤-cm-Wm¿l-am-bn-tØm-∂p∂p.

""Xß-fpsS ]°-ep≈ Xudm-Ønepw C©o-enepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wp∂ \nc-£-c-\mb ]hm-N-I-Zq-Xs\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h-cmtcm (Ah-cm-Ip∂pC∂v Cu A\p-K-l-Øn\v A¿l-cm-bn-´p-≈-h¿). At±lw Ah¿°v \∑hn[n-°p∂p, Xn∑ hne-°p∂p. Ah¿°mbn ip≤-h-kvXp-°ƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p. Aip-≤-h-kvXp-°sf \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AhscsRcn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ mc-ßƒ Cd-°n-sh-bv°p∂p. Ahsc hcn™papdp-°n-bn-cp∂ Nß-e-Iƒ s]mń-s®-dn-bp∂p. AXn-\m¬ At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw At±-lsØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w Ah-Xo¿Æ-amb ]Im-isØ ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿ amX-am-Ip∂p hnPbw ]m]n-°p-∂-h¿'' 7:157

Jpssd-jn-am-cp-sSbpw PqX ]am-Wn-am-cp-sSbpw ISpØ h©-\bpwZp¿h-l-amb ]oU-\hpw kln® ]cn-h¿Ø\ hmZn-bmb ]hm-N-Is\Jpssd-jn-Iƒ aX-`m¥s‚ thj-a-Wn-bn-®mWv ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. Ncn-X-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ kXy-aX ]t_m-[-\-tØm-sSm∏w Bbp-[-ta¥n]S-sh-´m\pw cmPy-X-¥-⁄-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ cmjvSw sIń-∏-Sp-°m\pwkml-kn-IX ImWn® ]hm-N-I≥ A\y-a-X-ß-tfmSpw hnizm-k-ß-tfmSpwkln-jvWpX ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ At\-I-h-N-\-ßƒJp¿-B-\nepw lZo-kp-I-fn-ep-ap≠v. At±-lsØ hf-sc-tbsd tZmln-®blq-Z-tcm-Sp-t]mepw kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn\pw kulr-Z-Øn\pw ian® ]hm-N-I≥ H∏-psh® DS-º-Sn-Iƒ Ckvem-anI Ncn-X-Ønse Xnf-ßp∂ tcJ-I-fmWv. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v X\n°p e`n® Acp-f-∏m-Sp-Ifpwshfn-]m-Sp-Ifpw ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ \_n AXy-≤zm\w sNbvXp. F∂m¬ _e-]-tbmKw aX ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Iq-sS∂ Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ ]kn-≤-ß-fmWv. A‘-X-bnepw \nc-¥-chpw \nc¿∞-I-hp-amb bp≤-Ønepw Imew t]m°p-Ibpw IpSpw-_-_‘w, ssewKn-IX, [\m¿-P\wF∂n-h-bn-se√mw A[m¿an-IX apJ-ap-Z-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m∂ Ad-_n-Isf temIw I≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬ sh®v G‰hpw al-\o-b-amb kwkvIr-Xnbpw \mK-cn-I-X-bp-ap≈ Hcp cmjvS-ambn hf¿Ønb sFXn-lm-knI]Xn-`m-k-amWv \_n. Aß-s\-bp≈ ]e hy‡n-I-sfbpw A\p-bm-bn-IƒssZhtam ssZhm-h-Xm-ctam B°n-b-t∏mƒ a\p-tjy-X-c-amb Hcp Znhy-]-cn-thjw Bcpw ]hm-N-Is\ hmcn-b-Wn-bn-®n√. AXns‚ Imc-W-°m-c≥At±lwXs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ ]Xn-atbm NnXtam cNn-°-cp-sX∂pwXm≥ ssZh-h-N-\-ß-fpsS ]tLm-j-I≥ amX-am-sW∂pw At±lw

Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v A\p-bm-bn-Isf [cn-∏n®p. Xm≥ hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw CS-bn-ep≈ a≤y-h¿Øn-bp-a-s√∂pw ]ptcm-ln-X¿F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ a≤y-h¿Øn-h¿§w Ckvem-an\v A\y-am-sW∂pw hnizmknA√m-lp-hns\ t\cn´v kao-]n-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw ]tLm-jn® as‰mcp aX-ÿm-]-I-\n√. ]c-kv]cw ISn-®p-Io-dp∂ A‘-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw a¥-hm-Zn-I-fp-amb £pZ-tKm-X-ß-fn¬\n∂v hn⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw hniz-\m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sSbpw tIZm-c-ambn h¿Øn® Hcp alm kmam-PysØ hm¿sØ-SpØ ]hm-N-I≥ Ak-Zr-iy-\mb Hcp alm-hn-π-h-Im-cn-bmWv.

""Xo¿®-bmbpw \nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-\n¬ DØ-a-amb amXr-I-bp≠v. AXm-bXv A√m-lp-shbpw A¥y-Zn-\-sØbpw ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw A√m-lpsh [mc-mf-ambn Hm¿an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂-h¿°v '' 33:21

ssZh-Øn\v apl-Ω-Zn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ t_m≤y-amWv \nd™ hy‡n-ssh-in-jvSy-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw. A√mlp Cßs\ ]d™p:

""\n›bw Xm¶ƒ al-Ømb kz`m-h-Øn-emWv''. 68:4kmaq-ly-cw-KØv Gsd it≤-b-cmb hy‡n-Isf kq£va-ambn \nco-

£n-®m¬ Ah-cn¬ n∂-ßfpw Nne-t∏mƒ hncp-≤-ß-fp-amb PohnX ]Ir-X-ßƒ \ap-°-`n-Z¿in-°m≥ Ignbpw. hońepw shfn-bnepw ]I-S-am-°p∂Zznap-J-amb hy‡nXzw Pohn-X-Øns‚ BZy-Im-e-ß-fnepw ]i-kvXn-bpsS]cn-thjw h∂p- hgn™p\n∂ ]n¬°m-eØpw ]Ir-X-Ønepw kz`m-h-Ønepw ]I-S-amb hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ t_m≤y-s∏´p F∂p-hcmw. F∂m¬]hm-NI≥ Chn-sS-sbm-c-]-hm-Z-amWv. ]q¿hm-]-c-hn-cp-≤-a-√mØ Pohn-X-]Ir-X-amWv ]hm-N-I-t‚-Xv. At±lw AIØpw ]pdØpw Htc ]-Ir-Xhpw Htc -kz-chpw kq£n®p. kI-e-cmepw ]nbwsIm≠-h-\m-bn-cp∂papl-ΩZv. ]hm-N-I-Xz-e-_v[n°v aptºXs∂ Ah-Ihpw AXn-hn-ip-≤-hp-amb PohnX ]IrXw sIm≠v At±lw P\-a-\- p-Isf hio-I-cn-®n-cp∂p._p≤n-bp-d-®-\mƒ sXm v ]Iz-X-bm¿∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ PohnXw.Bcnepw FSp-Øp-Nm- -ap-W¿Øm-dp≈ bph-Xz-Øn-eq∂n \nevIp∂ ImeØpwapl-ΩZv Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amw hn[w ]Iz-a-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p. lPvdp¬ AkvhZvs]m°n-sh-°m≥ ssZh-KXym ssIh∂ ku`m-Ky-\n-an-j-Øn¬ P\-k-mam\yw Hcp-t]mse kwXr-]vXn-sIm-≠Xv apl-Ω-Zn-ep≈ k¿h P\-t_m-≤y-Øns‚ \nZ¿i-\-am-bn-cp∂p.

kXy-th-ZsØ \ncm-I-cn-°m\pw X≈n-∏-d-bm\pw Xøm-dmb Jpssd-in-I-fpsS a\- n¬t∏mepw apl-Ω-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v aXn-∏mbn-cp∂p.

""Rßƒ \ns∂ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂n√. \o sIm≠p-h-∂-Xn-s\-bm-W-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂Xv'' F∂v A[¿anbpw ]cp-j-]-Ir-Xn-bp-amb A_q-P-lv¬Hcn-°¬ ]hm-N-I-t\mSv ]d-™-Xmbn lZo-kp≠v. (Aen D≤-cn-®Xv) AXvhy‡-am-°p-∂Xv Jp¿-Bs‚ _≤-hn-tcm-[n-I-fpsS a\- n¬ t]mepw apl-Ω-Zn-s\-°p-dn®p Id-I-f™ [mc-W-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv. Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fnse c-Wm-[n-]-∑msc Ckvem-an-tebv°v £Wn-®p-sIm≠v ]hm-N-I≥ Xc-Ip-I-f-b® Hcp kµ¿ -ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Iq -Øn-sem-cm-fmb tdma-mN-I-h¿Øn-bmb lncm-¢n-bkv kXy-th-Z-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-X-e-dn-bm≥ Xm¬]cyw

]hm-NI PohnXw24 25


ImWn®p. Jpssdin ]ap-J-\mb A_q-kp-^vbm-s\-bmWv lncm-¢n-bkvBZy-ambn Is≠-Øn-bXv. At±lw Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xnsb \J-in-Jm¥w FXn¿Øp-t]m∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p. F∂n´pw apl-Ω-Zn-s\-°p-dn®vlncm-¢n-b- n-t\mSv tami-amb Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bm≥ At±lw Xøm-dm-bn-√. ]pXp-hn-izm-k-Øn-s\-Xnsc hntbm-Pn∏v kq£n-°p-∂-h¿°p t]mepwapl-Ω-Zns‚ hy‡n-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v A]n-b-I-c-amb H∂pw kqNn-∏n-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂Xv \n m-c-amb Imcy-a√.

a°m-hn-Pb thf-bn¬ ]hm-N-Is‚ `mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ ]Xn-I-cWwF¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Bi-¶n®p \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Jpssd-in-I-tfmSv Xm≥F¥p-sN-øm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh-∂mWv \nßƒ Icp-Xp-∂Xv F∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ GI-kz-c-Øn¬ ]d-™Xv:

""Xm¶ƒ am\y-\mWv, am\y-X-amXw ]Xo-£n-°p∂p'' F∂mWv.hnS-hm-ß¬ ]kw-K-k-µ¿`-Øn¬, Ad^m ae-ap-I-fn¬ kw_-‘n®

]c-k-l-k-ß-tfmSv Xs‚ Pohn-XsØ kw_-‘n®p ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬\nßƒs°¥p ka¿∏n-°m-\p-s≠∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, Aßv Pohn-X-ZuXyw]q¿Æ-ambn \n¿h-ln®p F∂v Xß-f-dn-bn-°p-sa-∂mWv ]d-™Xv. ssZhm-h-Xm-ctam amem-Jtbm a‰-km-[m-c-W-Xz-ap≈ ]tXyI ]nd-hntbm H∂p-a-√mØ tIh-e-samcp ]®-a-\p-jy≥ Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Ønepw kaq-l-Ønepw]I-Sn-∏n® ]hn-X-amb PohnX ]IrXw AXy¥w it≤-b-am-bn-cp∂p.""]Jym-]n-°pI, Rm≥ \nß-sf-t∏m-ep≈ Hcp a\p-jy≥ amX-amWv'' F∂Jp¿-B≥ hN-\w-sIm≠v km[n-°p-∂Xv tIh-e-samcp a\p-jy-\mb apl-Ω-Zns‚ \m°n-eqsS hcp∂ hN- p-Iƒ B¿°pw A`n-K-ayhpw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-hpam-sW-∂mWv. Znhy-Xz-a-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Hc-km-[m-c-W-\m-bn-cp∂p apl-Ω-sZ-¶n¬ At±lw \oń-°m-ńb hgn-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°m≥ km[m-cWa\p-jy¿°v Bfl-mth-i-ap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

Hcp \√ a\p-jys‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v a\- n-t\-°mƒ AKm-[-Xbpw hnim-e-X-bp-ap-≠mIpw. t\mh-\p- -hn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv kl-X-]n-°m\pw ASn-a-I-tfmSvB¿Z-X-Im-´m\pw Ipń-I-tfmSv Aenhv ]I-Sn-∏n-°m\pw an≠m-]m-Wn-I-tfmSv Zb-Im-Wn-°m\pw Ai-c-W-tcmSpw \n -lm-b-tcmSpw A\p-X-]n-°m\pwIgn-bp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv. Icp-Wm¿Z-amb lrZbw F∂Xv Hcp \√ a\p-jys‚ k¿hm-Xn-imbn-bmb khn-ti-j-X-bmWv. ka-kr-jvSn-I-tfmSvkvt\lhpw kakvX krjvSn-Pm-e-ß-tfmSpw A\p-I-ºbpw ImWn-°m≥Ign™ ]hm-N-I≥ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ]Nm-c-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ap∂n¬ s]mdpØ-cp-fn¬ Al¿\niw ]m¿∞n-°p∂ \Ωƒ \sΩ-bm-i-bn®p Ign-bp-∂-h-tcmSv s]mdp-°m\pw Ah-cpsS hn\-Iƒ kln-°m\pwXøm-dm-hp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \ΩpsS ]q¿h-hrØn ]cn-lm-ky-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p∂pF∂ Imcyw ]e-t∏mgpw \mw Hm¿°m-dn√. Cu hninjvS qan-I-bn¬ ]hm-N-I≥ Hcp amXrIm am\p-j-\mWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv A√m-lpsh A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ]hm-N-Is\ A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ t]¿Øpwt]¿Øpw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂Xv.

""B¿ ]hm-N-Is\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns\A\p-k-cn®p '' 40:80

""]hm-N-I≥ \nßƒ°v sIm≠p-h-∂Xv kzoI-cn-°pI, ]hm-N-I≥\njn-≤-am-°n-bXv \nß-fp-t]-£n-°pI'' 59:7

""A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I-\n¬ \nßƒ°v DØ-a-am-Xr-I-I-fp≠v'' 33:21""]hm-N-I≥ C—m-\p-kmcw kwkm-cn-°p-I-b-√. ssZhn-I-ambn \¬I-

s∏-Sp∂ t_m[\w amXw'' 53:3,4""\ns‚ \mY-\n¬ kXyw, Ah¿°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ ]iv\-ß-fn¬ Xm¶sfhn[n-I¿Øm-hmbn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv Xm¶-fpsS hn[n-sb-∏-‰n a\- n¬ (sX-√pw) hnjaw tXm∂m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Xm¶sf A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-hsc Ah¿ hnizm-kn-I-fm-hp-I-bn√.'' 4:65

""cmjvS-Øns‚ ÿm]-I\pw \mb-I-\p-amb At±-lsØ (]hm-N-Is\) a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ t]mepw km[n-®n-cp-∂n√. Ccn-°m≥knwlm-k-\tam [cn-°m≥ Inco-Stam Xma-kn-°m≥ sIm´m-ctam IqsS \S-°m≥ AwK-c-£-Itcm At±-l-Øn-\n-√m-bn-cp∂p. ]Xn-tcm[ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Xs‚ ssk\n-I-tcm-sSm∏w Hcp km[m-cW Poh-\-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se-bm-W-t±lw tPmen sNbvXXv.''

(apl-Ω-Z-en-bpsS "]hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬\n∂v)]hm-NI PohnXw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ sNep-Ønb kzm[o\w Af-

h-‰-Xm-bn-cp∂p. Ncn-X-Øn¬ CXn∂v kam-\-X-I-fn√.""]d-bpI, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw ssZh-Zq-X-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-hn≥.

C\n Xm¶-fpsS Cu ktµiw Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \n›bw A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-hscAh≥ kvt\ln-°pI kw`-hy-a√Xs∂.'' 3:31,32

""A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ ZqX\pw Hcp-Imcyw Xocp-am-\n®p Ign-™m¬]ns∂ B Imcy-Øn¬ kz¥-amb Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ bmsXmcp hnizm-kn°pw Ah-Im-i-an-√m-Xm-Ip∂p. B¿ A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw [n°-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah¿ kv]jvS-amb Zp¿am¿§-Øn-e-I-s∏- p-t]mbn.''

""]hm-N-Itc, \manXm Cu thZw kXy-k-taXw Xm¶ƒ°v Ah-X-cn-∏n®pX∂n-cn-°p∂p. AXv A√mlp ImWn®pX∂Xp ]Imcw Xm¶ƒ P\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ hn[n Iev]n-t°-≠-Xn-∂m-Ip∂p.'' 4:105

""\_n \njn-≤-am-°nb Hcp- Imcyw A√mlp kzbw \njn-≤-am-°n-b-Xp-t]m-se-bsX.'' 59:7

]hm-N-I-N-cy-bpsS A\-\y-Z¿i-\o-bX hnfn-®-dn-bn-°m≥ t]m∂ A¥x-ku-µ-cy-an-b∂ Hcp lZokv Chn-sS-bp-≤-cn-°s´:

""Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ]°¬ c≠v Imcyw Gev]n-°p∂p. Ah c≠n-s\bpw apdpsI∏nSn-°p∂ ]£w \nßƒ°v Hcn-°epw am¿§-`wiw t\cn-Sp-I-bn√ ˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ KŸw, ]hm-N-Is‚ Ncy.''

Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ßƒ°v BZy-am-bp-≠mb hymJym-\-amWv ]hm-N-Is‚ PohnXw. AXp-t]m-semcp Du\-a‰, CuW-samØ Pohn-X-`mjywka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ ]hm-N-I\v amXsa km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂ Bbn-i-bpsS ]cm-a¿iw it≤-b-amWv. ""a\-tkytIm hN-tkytIm I¿a-tWytImalm-fl\m'' F∂ ]gb sNm√p-t]mse at\m-hmIvI¿a-ß-sf-s°m≠v GI-ap-J-\mb ]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚ PohnXw sIm≠v Jp¿-B∂v mjyw cNn-°p-I-

]hm-NI PohnXw26 27


bm-bn-cp∂p.Jp¿-B-\nI ]]-©-hp-ambn apl-ΩZv kmflyw ]m]n®p. At±-l-

Øns‚ kzc-N-e-\-ß-sf√mw Jp¿-Bs‚ hn[nhne-°p-Iƒ°v A\p-kr-X-am-bn-cp∂p. Jp¿-B≥ At±-l-Øns‚ IÆp-I-fnse Xnf-°-ambpw apJsØ]km-Z-ambpw ]`m-kn®p.

kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn ]hm-N-Is‚ hrØn-Iƒ, \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßƒ, samgn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bmWv lZokv.

Jp¿-B≥, kp∂Øv ˛ Ch c≠pw tN¿∂ Htc-I-\m-a-amWv Zo≥F∂Xv. (]hm-NI Ncy-Iƒ kw_-‘n® IY-\-ß-fmWv kp∂Øv F∂]Zw sIm≠v hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]hm-N-Is‚ I¿Ωß-fp-sSbpw hN-\-ß-fp-sSbpw At±-l-Øns‚ km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ AwKo-Imcw e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX a‰v Imcy-ß-fpsS kap-®-b-amWvbYm¿∞-Øn¬ lZokv.) kp∂-Øns\ Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v am‰n-sh-®m¬]hrØn-]-Y-Øn¬ hcp-Øm≥ ]bm-k-tam-ep∂ hyman-i-amb Iptd C_m-Z-Øp-I-fpsS t]cp-Ifpw Iptd hnizm-k-Im-cy-ßfpw Ahy-‡-X-Iƒ AS-bn´v InS-°p∂ Bi-b-ßfpw amX-am-bn-cn°pw Jp¿-B≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂XvB alZvKŸ-tØm-Sp≈ A\m-Zcw sIm≠√, ]hm-N-I≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´Xv Jp¿-Bs\ Xs‚ hmKvI¿Ωß-sf-s°m≠v hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\m-sW∂ t_m≤yw sIm≠mWv.

""\mw Xm¶ƒ°v Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv, P\-ßƒ°v Cd-°-s∏-´Xv(KŸw) Ah¿°v hnh-cn®psImSp-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv'' 16:44

ssZhw Hcp KŸ-a-h-X-cn-∏n®p. AXns‚ h‡mhpw ]tbm-‡m-hp-ambn Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ \ntbm-Kn®p. ""sIńSw \n¿Ωn-°m≥ Hcp πm≥\evIn. B πm\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ sIńSw \n¿an-°-W-sa-∂mWv \n¿tZi-sa-¶n¬ πm≥ kphn-i-Z-am-bn-cn-°Ww. F∂m¬ H∏-samcp C©n-\n-b-sc-°qSn\n›-bn®p \¬In-bm¬ ]ns∂ πm≥ kphn-i-Z-am-bn--cn-°-W-sa∂v \njvI¿jn-t°-≠-Xpt≠m? th≠m. C©n-\n-bsc i≤n-°pI; At±-l-Øns‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn-°pI. AXp-t]mse Jp¿-B≥ hmN-me-a√, kphn-i-Z-hp-a√,hmNw ban-Xz-am-W-Xns‚ kuµcyw. ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ Ahy-‡-am-bn-tØm-∂n-tb°mw. F∂m¬ AXn-s\m∏w kp∂Øpw lZokpw tNcp-tºmƒ AXv kphy-‡hpw kºq¿Æ-hp-ambn.

ssZth-—-bpsS shfn-]m-SmWv thZ-K-Ÿ-sa-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]mtbm-Kn-I-cq-]-amWv ]hm-NI Ncy. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]hm-N-Is\ A\p-[m-h\wsNøm≥ Ckvemw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. kºq¿Æ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p ]hm-N-I≥.

tamk- n¬ AN-©-e-\mb t\Xm-hn-s\-b-√msXZbm-a-b-\mb Kpcp-hns\ I≠n√.tbip Zm£n-Wy-ß-fpsS amXr-I-bm-sW-¶nepwASn-a-I-fp-sSbpw Zp¿_e-cp-sSbpw Zcn-Z-cp-sSbpwtNmc NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n-°p∂ Xo£vWXAt±-l-Øn-en-√m-bn-cp∂p.apl-Ω-Zn¬ Ch-sb√mw ka-\z-bn®p.

sshhn-[y-am¿∂ PohnX]Y-ß-fnse kIe P\-]-Z-ßƒ°pw apl-Ω-Zn¬ amXr-I-bp≠v:

""\nßƒ Hcp Zcn-Z-\m-sW-¶n¬inAv_p A_o-Xzm-en-_nse XS-hp-]p-≈n-bnepwaZo\m A`-bm¿Yn-bnepw \nßƒ°v amXr-I-bp≠v.\nßƒ Hcp NI-h¿Øn-bm-sW-¶n¬Atd-_y-bpsS k¿h kmcYyw hln®apl-Ω-Zns\ i≤n-°pI.\nß-sfmcp ASn-a-bm-sW-¶n¬Jptd-in-I-fpsS Iqc-amb a¿Z\-]o-U-\m-\p-`-h-ßƒG‰p-hm-ßnb B alm-a-\- n-s\-tbm¿°pI.\nß-sfmcp tPXm-hm-sW-¶n¬_Zv-dnepw lpss\-\nepw sXfn-™p-\n∂apl-Ω-Zn-s\-b-\p-kva-cn-°pI.\nßƒ ]cm-Pn-X-\mb Hcp t]mcm-fn-bm-sW-¶n¬Dlp-Zn¬ IpSp-ßn-°n-S∂ Akm-XznI a\- n¬\n∂v]mTw Kln-°pI.\nßƒ Hc-≤ym-]-I-\m-sW-¶n¬k^m ae-ap-I-fn¬ kaqlw I≠B hcn-jvShy-‡n-XzsØ hne-bn-cp-ØpI.\nßƒ Hcp-hn-Zym¿∞n-bm-sW-¶n¬amem-J-bpsS ap∂n¬ b-`-‡ym-Z-c-ß-tfmsSi≤m-ep-hmbn \n∂ apl-Ω-Zn-s\-tbm¿an-°pI.\nßƒ Hcp ]`m-j-I-\m-sW-¶n¬aZo-\-bnse ]≈n-bn¬ F∂pw kwkm-cn-°m-dp≈B P\-]n-bs\ i≤n-°pI.iXp-]-£sØ ASn-]-Wn-bn® A[rjy-\mWv\nß-sf-¶n¬a°m-hn-Pb thf-bn¬ Pzen-®p-\n∂B alm-hy-‡n-XzsØ I≠-dn-bpI.\nß-sfmcp hym]m-cn-bm-sW-¶n¬JZo-P-bpsS hym]m-c-h-kvXp-°-fp-ambn]c-tZ-i-ßƒ Xm≠nb apl-Ω-Zns\ a\- n-em-°pI.\nß-sfmcp tXm´w ]cn-]m-e-I-\m-sW-¶n¬ssJ_-dn-sebpw ^Z°n-sebpw tXm´-ßƒFßs\ ]cn-]m-en-°-s∏´p F∂-dn-bpI.Hcm-ń-S-bs‚ sXmgn-emWv \nß-f-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬a°-bnse B CSb _me-s\-b-\p-kva-cn-°pI.Hcp kwLsØ \bn-°p-∂ Npa-X-e-bmWv\nßƒ°p-≈-sX-¶n¬_kz-d-bn-te°v t]mIp∂ km¿∞-hm-lI kwL-Øns‚ \mb-I-s\sbm-∂v \nco-£n-°pI.

]hm-NI PohnXw28 29


\nßƒ Hcp \ymbm[n-]-t\m am[y-ÿt\mBsW-¶n¬lPvdp¬ AkvhZv s]m°n-sh-°p-∂-Xn¬Akm-[m-c-WXzw ImWn® apl-Ω-Zn-s\-sbm∂vi≤n-°pI.\nßƒ Hcp ¿Øm-hm-sW-¶n¬JZo-Pbpw Bbn-ibpw ]d™pX∂apl-Ω-Zns‚ Pohn-XXe-sam∂v hne-bn-cp-ØpI.Hcp \√-]n-Xmhv Fßs\ F∂-t\z-jn-°p-I-bmWv \nß-sf-¶n¬^mØn-a-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ lrZn-ÿ-am-°pI.\nßƒ \∑-b-Wn-™p≈ Bcp-am-hs´ F¥p-am-hsÁXn-∂p-th≠ kap-÷ze amXr-I-I-sf√mw apl-Ω-Zn-ep≠v.''B sshNn-Xy-am¿∂ Akm-[m-cW hy‡nXzw Hcp henb P\-]-

ZsØ Xs‚ C—m-i-‡n-sIm≠v apt∂m´p \bn®p. Ibv]pw, Nh¿∏pw,Fcnhpw a[p-c-hp-sa√mw tN¿∂ kaq-l-a-≤y-Øn¬Xs∂ Pohn®p. tLmc-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw Iqc-amb ]oU-\-ß-fnepw ÿnX-]-⁄-s\-t∏mse\ne-sIm≠p. \mb-I-\mbn, tPXm-hmbn hm°pw ]hrØnbpw ]c-kv]c]qc-I-am°n P\-a-\- p-I-fn¬ Ak-Zr-iy-\mbn, A¬Aao-\mbn ]`m-kn®p. ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn®pw Igp-Ø-dpØpw ]mIr-X-ambn Pohn-®p-t]m∂ IpØ-gn™pInS-∂ Hcp tKmX-k-aq-lsØ Hcp Nc-Sn-en-W-°n-t°m¿Øp. Ncn-X-Øn-en-t∂mfw Xpey-X-bn-√mØ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]XmImhml-I-s\∂vFXn-cm-fn-I-fm¬t]mepw ]iw-kn-°-s∏´ Hu∂-Xy-Øn-tebv°v Db¿∂p.

Jp¿-B≥ cq]-a-Wn-bp∂p

Nne-t∏mƒ AXn-Im-e-Øp-W¿∂v JZo-Psb hnfn°pw. hnfn-tI-´m¬ ]`m-X-Ir-Xy-ß-sf√mw am‰n-sh®v JZoP apl-Ω-Zns‚ kao-]-tØbv°v]ms™Øpw. ]Xn-™-kz-c-Øn¬, Kuc-h-an-b∂ clkyw ]d-bp∂ ań¬apl-ΩZv ]d-™p-Xp-Sßpw. Xte-∂mƒ cmXn-bnse kz]v\-I-Y-bm-Ip-aXv.\√-\√ kz]v\-ßƒ. AXp tIƒ°m≥ JZoP ImXv Iq¿∏n-®n-cn°pw. Xs‚`¿Øm-hns\ ssZhw kz]v\w sNmcn™v `mKy-hm-\m-°n-Øo¿°p-I-bm-sW∂v JZoP A`n-am-\n°pw.

Ia-Øn¬ Ia-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv GIm-¥-Xsb Gsd CjvS-s∏-Sp∂]Ir-X-°m-c-\mbn amdn. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw sN∂n-cn°pw; Nne-t∏mƒ aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw. B a\- n¬ At∏mƒ hnf-™p-\n-ev°m-dp≈ hnNm-c-`mhwB¿°p-a-dn-bn√, JZo-P-°pt]mepw. F∂m¬ AXn¬ Ak-lyX ImWn-°mt\m AXv Nq≠n hna¿in-°mt\m B kvXocXv\w Hcn-°epw apXn¿∂n-ń√. Xs‚ `¿Øm-hn¬ ssZhn-I-amb Ft¥m H∂v sXfn-™p-h-cn-I-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°Ww.

`Z-amb GIm-¥X tXSn-∏p-d-s∏´ apl-ΩZv kzh-k-Xn-bn¬\n∂v Ipd-®-I-se-bp≈ lndm-Kpl Is≠Øn. ]ns∂ AhnsS sN∂n-cn°pw. Ahn-sS-bn-cp-∂m¬ a\- -\p-`-hn-°p∂ im¥X Ahm-Ny-amWv. B kpJm-kzm-Z-\-Øn¬ F√mw ad∂v apl-ΩZv Zn\-cm-X-ßƒ AhnsS Ignbpw. Ahn-sS-\n∂v ssIh-cp∂ sskzchpw kzÿ-Xbpw A\-\y-e-œ-am-sW∂v apl-ΩZv]e-hpcp JZo-P-tbmSv ]d-™n-´p≠v.

AKm-[-X-I-fn¬, Ahy-‡-X-I-fn¬ B≠v Xnc-bp∂ Hcp kXym-t\z-jn-bpsS X]- m-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ime-t`-Z-ß-f-dn-bmsX, \n¿∂n-Z-ß-fmbcm∏-I-ep-I-fn-eqsS \oßp∂ Xoh-X-] v! \mepw A©pw Znh-k-ßƒ Ign-™mWv apl-ΩZv Nne-t∏mƒ hoń-tebv°v Xncn-°p-∂Xv. CXv IcpXn hnj-aw-sIm≠ JZoP `£-W-s∏m-Xn-t]mepw Kplm-bm-X-bn¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚Iøn-te-ev]n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp Znhkw apl-ΩZv lndm-Kp-l-bn-en-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Hcp alm-hn-kva-b-Øns‚ Zf-]p-S-ßƒ hncn-™p-h-cp-tºmse Hcp ae°v At±-l-Øns‚ap∂n¬ ]Xy-£-s∏´p. Poh- -Wn™ Hcp Znhym-\p- hw. ae°v, km¤pXwXs∂ i≤n-°p∂ apl-Ω-Zn-t\mSv "hmbn-°pI' F∂v Bh-iy-s∏´p. AtXsdhnkva-b-I-chpw hn`m-¥n-P-\-I-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. A£-c-a-dn-bm-Ø-h\v hmbn-

4

30 31


°m-s\m-°ptam? kXy-k-‘-\mb apl-ΩZv Xs‚ \n -lm-b-X-b-dn-bn®p.ae°v apl-Ω-Zns\ KmVm-enw-K\w sNbvXp. ho≠pw ]g-b-Xp-t]m-se-bm-h-iy-s∏´p, hmbn-°m≥. apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]Xn-I-c-Ww- ]g-b-Xp-Xs∂. ae°v ]e-hpcp apl-Ω-Zns\ s\t©mSv tN¿Øv Benw-K\w sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v ae°vCßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn®p:

""hmbn-°pI.\ns∂ kr„n® ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬hmbn-°pI.tIhew Hń-∏n-Sn-°p∂ H∂n¬\n∂v\ns∂, a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®p-hn´\ns‚ c£-I-\mbk¿h-tem-I-k-„m-hmbB GI-ssZ-h-Øns‚Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ hmbn-°pI.Xqen-I-sIm≠va\p-jys\ Fgp-Xm≥ ]Tn-∏n®vAhs\ hn⁄-\m-°nbB A√m-lp-hns‚Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ hmbn-°pI.''ae°v A]-Xy-£-\mbn. apl-ΩZv ]cn-`m-¥-\mbn Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂-bn-

cp∂p. F¥p-sN-tø≠q F∂-dn-bmsX apl-ΩZv hnj-an®p. lrZ-b-Øn¬s]cp-ºd apg-ßp∂p. ico-c-amsI hnb¿Øp hnd-bv°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-tXm∂n.Xo¿Øpw kzÿ-X-sI´ apl-ΩZv hoń-te-t°mSn.

]cn-`m-¥-\mbn ]m™p-h-cp∂ apl-Ω-Zns\ I≠ JZoP \s∂ hnj-an®p. "Fs∂ ]pX-∏n-°pI, Fs∂ ]pX-∏n-°pI' F∂v hn`m-¥-ambn ]ndp-]n-dp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ apl-Ω-Zns\ ]pX-∏n®v kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m≥ JZoPian®p. Iptd Ign-™-t∏mƒ apl-ΩZv JZo-Psb hnfn®v lndm-Kp-l-bnseA\p-`-h-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn®p. X\n°v `b-am-Ip-∂p-sh∂pw Fs¥-√m-amWvh∂p-s]-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂v X\n-s°m´pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-s√∂pw Xs‚Pohn-Xw-Xs∂ A]-I-S-Øn-em-tb-°ptam F∂ t]Sn Xs∂ hnSmsX Akz-ÿ-\m-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw apl-ΩZv JZo-Psb [cn-∏n®p. JZoP Biz-kn-∏n®p, ]Xo£ hf¿Øn, Bth-i-a-Wn-bn®p.

""Aßbv°v Hc-]-I-Shpw ssZhw hcp-Øp-I-bn√Aßv \∑ sNøp-∂-h-\mWv.IpSpw-_-kv-Y-\mWv.]mh-ßsf klm-bn-°p-∂-h-\mWv.thZ-\n-°p-∂-h¿°v Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂-h-\mWvXymKw sNbvXp-t]m-cp-∂-h-\mWv.hniz-kvX-\p-amWv.Aßbv°v ssZhw Hc-]-I-Shpw hcp-Øp-I-bn√.''Iptd Ign-™-t∏mƒ JZoP apl-Ω-Zn-s\-bpw-Iqń hd-J-Øp_v\p

\u^-ens‚ hoń-seØn. JZo-P-bpsS ]nXr-hy-]p-X-\m-W-t±lw. Pmln-en-

ø-Im-eØv InkvXp-aX hnizm-k-am-t«-jn-®-h-cmWv hd-JØv. lo_p-`mj\∂m-b-dnbmw. C©o-ense kq‡-ßƒ hmbn-°p-Ibpw AtX-°p-dn®vKmV-ambn Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp≠v. C∂n-t∏mƒ hm¿[-Iy-Øns‚sshh-iy-ap≠v. IÆn\v ImgvN \s∂ Ipdhpw.

AIØv Hcp apdn-bn-en-cp∂v Ah¿ kwkm-cn®p XpSßn. apl-Ω-Zn-\p-≠mb khn-ti-jm-\p-`-h-ßƒ JZoP hd-J-Øn-s\-b-dn-bn®p. At∏mgpwat\m-hn-`m-¥n- ]s‰ hn´p-am-dn-bn- n-√mØ apl-ΩZv Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. JZo-P-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ hd-JØv Kuc-h-tØmSpw AXy¥w hn\-b-tØmSpw IqSn-bmWv tI´Xv. hd-JØv Fgp-t∂‰v apl-Ω-Zn-s‚-b-Sp-Øp-sN∂v At±-l-Øns‚ c≠v ssIIfpw tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v s\©n-e-a¿Øn Hcp\nanjw IÆ-S-®p-\n∂p. ]m¿Y-\-bpsS \nan-j-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p AXv. hd-JØvhn\-b-]p-c- cw Cßs\ ]d™p:

""apl-ΩtZ, aq m-bp-sS-b-SpØv A√m-lp-h-b® Pn_vco¬Xs∂-bm-WXv. apl-ΩZv ]hm-N-I-\mbn amdm≥t]m-hp-I-bmWv. ss[cy-tØmsSapt∂m-´p-t]m-hpI. hen-sbmcp ZuXy-amWv apl-Ω-Zn\v \n¿h-ln-°m-\p-≈Xv. F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw ]d-bs´, Cu ZuXyw \n¿h-ln-®-h-sc√mw P\-ß-fpsS ap∂n¬ iXp-°-fm-bn-Øo¿∂ IY-tb-bp≈q. AXp-sIm≠v hn`-an-°p-I-b√, Icp-Øp-Im-´p-I-bm-Wm-hmiyw.''

CXbpw tI´-t∏mƒ apl-ΩZv DtZz-K-]q¿hw tNmZn®p:""Ch-scs∂ \mSp-I-S-Øn-tb-°ptam?''hd-J-Øns‚ ]Iz-amb adp-]Sn Gsd it≤-b-am-bn-cp∂p:""F√mw ]Xo-£n-°pI. ]t£, Pbn-®p-h-cp-∂Xv Ah-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-

bn√. Rm≥ sImXn-°p-I-bmWv apl-ΩZv, Xm¶ƒ ]t_m-[-\-am-cw-`n-°p∂ImeØv Rms\mcp bphm-hm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v. ImcWw A∂v Aßs\Pohn-°m≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬ Xm¶sf Ign-hn-s\mØv klm-bn-°m≥ F\n°pwIgn-t™s\.''

hd-J-Øns‚ Bin- p-Ifpw JZo-P-bpsS Bizm-k-h-N-\-ßfpw apl-Ω-Zn¬ Bfl-hn-izmkw hf¿Øn, Hcp ]pXnb Bthiw hmcn-b-Wn-bm≥Ign-™-Xp-t]m-semcp t_m≤yw. apl-ΩZpw JZo-Pbpw hoń-tebv°v aSßn.

hgn-bn¬ \n»-–-\mbn \S-∂p-\o-ßp∂ apl-Ω-Zn-t\mSv JZoP A\p-\-b-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. ""a\p-jy-cm-in-bn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚kw]o-Xn°v ]mX-amb kpIr-Xn-I-fn¬ Aßv ]Im-i-a-Wn-™p-\n-ev°p-∂p-sh∂pw CXn¬]-c-samcp [\y-X -a‰ns√''∂pw JZoP ]d-™-t∏mƒ apl-ΩZvIqSp-X¬ hn\-b-hm-\m-bn-°m-W-s∏´p.

hoń-seØn Ipd®p hni-an-°-W-sa-∂m-K-ln-®p-sh-¶nepw Iptd-°qSnkzÿX sImXn®v apl-ΩZv Xs‚ Bfl-an-X-amb A_q-_-°sd ImWm≥]pd-s∏´p.

a°-bnse Hcp ]mam-WnI IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-amWv A_q-_-°¿.F√m-h-scbpw kvt\ln-°pI. B¿°pw BIm-hp-∂X klmbwsNøpI˛AXm-W-t±-l-Øns‚ ]IrXw. ]mb-Øn¬ Ihn™ ]IzXkq£n-®p-t]m∂ A_q-_-°-dmWv apl-Ω-Zns‚ lrZbw kq£n-∏p-Im-c-s\∂v Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Jp¿-B≥ cq]-a-Wn-bp∂p32 33


apl-Ω-Zns‚ hm°p-Iƒ A_q-_-°¿ AXo-h-i-≤-tbmSpw hnkva-b-tØm-Spw-Iq-Sn-bmWv tI´Xv. Ifn-bm-bn-t]mepw s]mfn-]-d-bmØ apl-Ω-Zns\ Ahn-iz-kn-°m≥ A_q_-°-dn\v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Xs‚ kplr-Øn\v ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p e`n® ]c-amw-Ko-Im-c-Øn¬ A_q-_-°¿ AIw\nd-™m-\-µn®p.

Ahn-sS-\n∂v apl-ΩZv Aen-bpsS hk-Xn-bn-te-°mWv t]mbXv. ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-hmØ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p A∂v Aen. apl-Ω-Zns‚]nXrhy-\mb A_q-Øm-en-_ns‚ aI≥. tPyjvTktlm-Z-c-\mbn Aen,apl-Ω-Zns\ kvt\ln-®p-t]m∂p. apl-ΩZv Aen-sb-°≠v X\n-°p-≠mbA]q¿hm-\p-`-h-a-dn-bn®p. apl-Ω-Zn\p ssIh∂ `mKym-Xn-tc-I-Øn¬ BsIm®p-lr-Z-bw tcma-l¿j-a-Wn™p.

hoń-tebv°v Xncn-°p-tºmƒ hgn-bn¬ sskZp_v\p lmcn-k-Øns\I≠p-apń. hońse ]cn-Nm-c-I-\m-W-t±lw. apl-ΩZv HmSn-s®∂v sskZns\sIń-∏n-Sn®v hntij hm¿Ø-b-dn-bn®p. hm¿Ø tI´-t∏mƒ sskZv kt¥m-jw-sIm≠v Xp≈n-®mSn. apl-ΩZv Iptd-°qSn Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmSpw a\x-k-am-[m-\-tØm-Spw-IqSn kzhk-Xn-bn-tebv°v \S∂p.

hniz-h-iy-amb Ckvem-anI ktµ-i-Øns‚ BZy-£cw a‰m-sc-°mfpwapsº tIƒ°m\pw tcma-l¿j-a-Wn-bm\pw ku`mKyw e`n® BZysØapkven--aØv JZo-P-bmWv. ]ns∂ A_q_-°dpw ]ns∂ Aenbpw ]ns∂sskZv_v\p-lm-cn-kØpw.

XpS¿∂v Aev]-Im-e-tØbv°v shfn-]m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Aß-s\-bn-cns° Hcp Znhkw apl-ΩZv a°-bnse sXcp-ho-Yn-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. s]s´∂v BIm-i-Øn¬ Hcp apg-°-a-\p- -h-s∏´p. apl-ΩZv taevt]m vt\m°n. taL-am-e-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hcp cq]w sXfn-™p-h-cp-∂-Xm-bn-°≠p.AXv apºp lndm-Kp-l-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏´ Pn_vco-ens‚ cq]-a-Wn-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-tXm∂n. Pn_vco-em-sW∂v t_m≤y-am-b-t∏mƒ apl-ΩZv Xo¿ØpwAkz-ÿ-\mbn. t]Sn-t®mSn. t\sc hoń-seØn. h√m-sØm-c-kzmÿywA\p-`-h-s∏´p. XWp-∏p-d-™-Xp-t]mse hndbv-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]pX-∏n-´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ JZo-P-tbm-Sm-h-iy-s∏´p. ]pX-∏n-®p-sIm≠v JZoP apl-Ω-Zns\ kam-iz-kn-∏n-°m≥ ian®p. ]t£, Akzm-ÿyw- IqSn-°q-Sn-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXv shfn-]m-Sns‚ XpS-°-am-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ ImXp-I-fn¬Ft¥m apg-ßp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-tXm∂n. i≤n-®-t∏mƒ i_vZw sXfn-™p-h∂p:

""tl, aqSn-∏p-X-®-ht\, Fgp-t∂‰v (P\-ßsf) Xm°oXv sNøpI.\ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw \ns‚ hkvX-ßƒ ip≤-am-°p-Ibpw ]m]w shSn-bp-Ibpw sNøpI.'' (74:1˛5)

]ns∂ ]e t\c-ß-fn-embn shfn-]m-Sp-I-fp-≠m-bn--s°m-≠n-cp∂p. Hcpalm-]-Xn- m-kw-t]mse. A\p-kyq-X-ambn. B Znhy-h-N-\-ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv Jp¿-B≥. Ccp-]-Øn-aq∂v h¿j-°m-e-Øns‚ ]cn-hn-kvXr-Xn-bn-emWv Jp¿-Bs‚ ]ndhn. ]e-]-e -L-´-ß-fn-em-bmWv AXv cq]w-sIm-≠Xv.Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp BbØv (kq‡w) amXw. a‰p-Nn-e-t∏mƒ Gsdbpw. Bdm-bn-c-Øn¬]cw Bb-Øp-Iƒ Aßs\ cq]w-sIm≠p. shfn-]m-S-\p-`-h-s∏-

´m¬ AXv Xs‚ kl-Nm-cn-Iƒ°v HmXn-s°m-Sp°pw. ]ns∂ hni-Zo-I-cn°pw. kwi-b-tO-Zn-bmw-hn[w t_m[n-∏n°pw. kzPo-hn-X-am-Xr-I-sIm≠vAhbv°v Gsd sXfn®w \¬Ipw.

""CXv temI-c-£n-Xmhv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-XmWv, \n›bw. hniz-kvX-\mbamemJ AXv \ns‚ (\_n-bpsS) lrZ-b-Øn-e-h-X-cn-∏n®p. \o P\-ßƒ°vap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Im≥th≠n; kv]jvS-amb Ad_v mj-bn¬'' (26: 192˛ 195).

k_q¿, XudmØv, C©o¬˛F∂n-hbv°v tijw Ah-X-cn® \memw-th-Z-amWv Jp¿-B≥. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Jp¿-B≥ hnizm-kn-I-fmb apkvenw-Iƒ \memw-th-Z-°m-cmbn hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ssZhw, Pn_vco¬, apl-ΩZv F∂o aq∂v ]S-hp-I-fmWv thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn\v ]nd-In¬ sXfn-™p-\n-ev°p-∂Xv. apl-Ω-Zns‚ ssII-fn-emWv thZ-KŸw Gev]n-°-s∏-´Xv, ]c-»Xwkq‡-ß-fmbn. thZ-KŸw \¬I-s∏-´-Xp-sIm≠v apl-ΩZv dkq-embn.

Jp¿-B≥ F∂ i_vZ-Øn\v hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂m-W¿Yw. Ahn-cm-a-ambn XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ Ime-X-e-ß-fn¬ hmbn-°-s∏-Sp∂ km¿h-Im-en-I-Xz-apƒs°m-≈p-∂Xv F∂mWv hnh£. kXym-kXy hnth-NIw F∂A¿Y-Zyp-Xn-bp≈ "^p¿Jm≥' F∂pw Jp¿-B≥ hnfn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≠v.

apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]hm-N-I-Xz-sØbpw Jp¿-Bs‚ Xncp- A-h-X-cW-sØbpwIpdn-®p≈ sXfn™ kqN-\-Iƒ Xudm-Ønepw C©o-en-ep-ap≠v. Jp¿-B-\n¬ A°mcyw A\p-kva-cn-®n- p-ap≠v. apl-ΩZv \_n-sbbpw Jp¿-B-s\bpwIpdn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ ss__n-fnepw ImWmw:

(Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw 18: 18,19aØmbn 21: 42, 44, 4:17tbml-∂m≥ 14: 15.16)""CXv (Jp¿-B≥) sIń-®-a® Hcp hm¿Ø-b√. adn®v AXns‚ aptºh∂ Znhy-K-Ÿ-ß-fnse kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-Isf km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv.'' (12:111)""\mw KŸw \¬In-b-h¿°-dnbmw Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv (Jp¿-B≥)\ns‚ \mYs‚ ]°¬\n∂v kXy-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v.'' (6:115)""Ckm-tben ]fin-X-∑m¿ CXv Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p F∂ ]c-am¿YwCh¿s°mcp Zr„m-¥-am-hp-∂nt√?'' (26:197)""Ah¿ (InkvXym-\n-Iƒ) ]hm-N-I∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv (Jp¿-B≥) tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Xßƒ°v kXyw a\- n-em-b-Xp-Im-cWwAh-cpsS \b-\-ß-fn¬ _mjv]w \nd-s™m-gp-Ip-∂Xv ImWmw.\mYm Rß-fnXm hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p. AXn-\m¬ Rßsf \okm£n-I-fpsS Iq -Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-Wta F∂-h¿ ]d-bp∂p.''(5: 83)

apl-Ω-Zns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Xs‚ ]hm-N-I-Zu-Xy-\n¿h-l-W-Øns‚ ]`m-X-Im-e-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. kz¥w ]tZ-iØv, kz¥w tKmX-Øn¬, kz¥w IpSpw-_-Øn¬ AXm-cw-`n-°-W-sa∂v apl-ΩZv BK-ln®p.kam-cw`w Fß-s\-th-W-sa∂v apl-Ω-Zn\v sXfn™ shfn-]m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kzP-\-ß-tfmSpw kztZ-io-b-tcmSpw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-



Ihpw F∂m¬ bp‡n-`-Z-amb coXn-bn-ep-am-bn-cn-°Ww. A°m-esØ,Ahn-SsØ kmaq-ln-Im-¥-co-£-Øns‚ t\mhpw s\mº-chpw kuay-ambnhni-I-e\w sNøpI; P\-a-\- p-I-fn¬ thcq-∂n-\n-ev°p∂ A_-≤-hn-izm-k-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah-cpsS BN-c-W-ß-fnepw A\p-h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw sXfn-™p-\n∂ A‘-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]cm-a¿in-°pI. AXv \ne-\n-ev°p-∂XpwXpS-cp∂Xpw kaq-l-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n\pw hnIm-k-Øn\pw hnLm-X-am-sW∂v amX-a√ a\x-k-am-[m\w \in-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Pohn-X-]p-tcm-K-Xnsbl\n-°p-∂Xpw IqSn-bm-sW∂pw [cn-∏n-°pI. bp‡y\p-`-h-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ kuay-ambn Ahsb Jfin-°pI; XpS¿∂v A\p-k-‘m\wsNøm≥ ]‰p∂ kZm-Nm-c-ßfpw [¿a-ßfpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI; ssZhn-I-am¿K-Øns‚ hnip≤n t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-ØpI; PohnX ]q¿Æ-Xbv°pw imiz-X-k-am-[m-\-Øn\pw AXv amX-am-Wm-ibw F∂v [cn-∏n-°pI˛]hm-NIs‚BZy-Ime ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]Ir-X-a-Xm-bn-cp∂p.

a\x-im-kvX-⁄\pw k©-bm-\p-`-h-k-º-∂-\p-amb Hc-≤ym-]-I-t‚-Xp-t]mse efn-Xhpw kpµ-chpw Ah-I-hp-am-bn-cp∂p t_m[-\-coXn. ]pXnb]pXnb Imcy-ßƒ sNdp-sN-dp-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign™p. Xmf-e-b-_-≤-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-X-cW coXn. kao-]-ÿ-ß-fmb hkvXp-X-Isf Nq≠nbpw kzm\p-`-h-ßsf Io¿Øn®pw ]hm-N-I≥sNmcn-bp∂ samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ A\p-hm-N-Is‚ a\- n¬ B™p-]-Xn®p.Nne¿°Xv lrZy-am-bn-s√-¶nepw B a[p-c-h-N- p-Iƒ Ah¿ a¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. B¿t\mƒUns‚ F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Cßs\tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v:

""A\p-hm-N-Im- n-cp-Nn-°-\p-Kp-W-ambn Ah G‰hpw ap¥nb Iem- w-Kn-bn¬ IS-s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-cp∂p. lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Aºp-t]mse AhB™pXdbv-°p∂p. ih-W-ku-µ-cyw-sIm≠v Ah ImXp-Isf Xmt\hio-I-cn-°p∂p. cN\m kuIp-am-cy-Øn¬ aXn-a-d∂ Np≠n-W-Iƒ Ahkzbw Dcp-hn-´p-t]m∂p. ]mtZ-in-I-®ph Xptemw IqSp-X-em-bn-cp∂p. Cu]mcw- -hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ km¿h-eu-InI kXy-ß-fmWv D≈-S-°-sa-¶nepw sXfn-hp-Ifpw km£y-ßfpw D]-a-Ifpw Ae-¶m-c-ß-fp-sams° A\p-hm-N-I-hr-µ-Øn\v kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \ns∂-Sp-Ø-h-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS Ncn-X-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpw A\p-Zn\w Ah¿°v Zriy-am-bn-cp∂ ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw Ah-cpsSXs∂ hnizm-k-]-chpw [m¿an-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-ambsshI-ey-ß-fp-am-W-h-bn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cp-∂Xv.''

Jp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-W-am-cw- n-°p-∂Xv da-Zm≥ amk-Ønse Hcp cmXn-Im-e-ØmWv. B cmXnsb "A\p-Kr-lo-X-cmXn'sb∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ""CXns\ (Jp¿-Bs\) \mw hn[n-\n¿Æ-b-cm-hn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. hn[n-\n¿Æ-b-cmhv Fs¥∂v \n\-s°-¥-dnbmw! hn[n-\n¿Æ-b-cmhvBbncw amk-sØ-°mfpw tijvT-am-Ip∂p. AXn¬ ae-°p-Ifpw dqlpwAh-cpsS d∫ns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS kI-e- hn-[n-Ifpw sIm≠n-d-ßp∂p. Bcmhv XnI®pw kam-[m-\-am-Ip∂p; ]`mXw hsc.'' 97: 1˛5.

""a\p-jy¿°m-I-am\w am¿K-Z¿i-I-ambpw kXym-k-Xy-ßsf hnth-Nn-°p-∂Xpw k∑m¿Kw ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xp-amb kphy-‡-\n¿t±-i-ß-fmbpw

Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn® amk-am-Ip∂p da-Zm≥'' 2:185.lnPvd°v aptº Cd-ßn-bXpw lnPvd°v tijw Ah-Xo¿Æ-am-b-Xp-

amb Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ßsf bYm-Iaw a°o-kq-d-Øp-Iƒ F∂pw aZ-\o-kq-d-Øp-Iƒ F∂pw hnfn-°p∂p. kq£va-hn-i-I-e-\-Øn¬ Chbv°v XΩn¬]I-S-amb A¥-cw-ImWmw. A∂sØ kaqlw A\p-h¿Øn-®p-t]m∂sX‰mb BNm-c-ßfpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw Xpd-∂p-Im-´m\pw Ah-cpsSA‘hpw aqV-hp-amb hnizm-k-ß-fpsS t\sc hnc¬Nq-≠m\pw hnizm-km-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS cwKØp Ckvemw Fßs\ Hu¬IrjvSyw Im´p∂p F∂vt_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-amWv a°o-kq-dØv apJy-ambpw e£yw sh®n- p-≈Xv.kmaq-ln-I-cw-KsØ sshIr-X-ßsf Nq≠n-°m´n Xncp-Øm-\mhiy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ aln-am-hp-Isf ]Io¿Ø\w sNbvXv AhsbA\p-k-cn-°m-\-`y¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-bmWv a°o kqd-Øp-Iƒ. Icp-Wm-\n-[nbpw k¿h-i-‡-\p-amb GIssZh-Øn¬ AN-©-e-amb hnizmkwkq£n-°p-hm\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ a\p-jy-Po-hnXw Hcp ka¿∏-W-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wh. kXy-thZØns‚ Xncp-h-pZ-b-Øn¬ Ak-ln-jvWp-°-fmb ]g-©≥ hnizm-kn-I-fn¬\n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ BI-a-W-ßƒ kln-°p-hm-\p≈ a\x-I-cpØv hnizm-k-Zm¿Vyw-sIm≠v kam¿÷n-°-W-sa∂pw a°o-kq-d-Øp-Iƒ DZvtLm-jn-°p∂p.

a\x-ip-≤-n sIm≠pw sXfn™ e£y-t_m-[w-sIm≠pw Pzen-°p∂A·n-im-e-I-fmbn Hmtcm kXy-hn-izm-knbpw amdn-h-c-W-sa∂ Blzm-\-amWv lnPvd-°p-ti-j-ap≈ aZ-\o-kq-d-Øp-I-fn¬ apg-ßn-t°ƒ°p-∂Xv. Ah-b-Jn-ehpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS [¿a -I¿a-ß-fn-tebv°v hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂-h-bmWv. F°m-eØpw kmaq-ln-I-bm-Ym¿Yy-ßƒ I≠pw hne-bn-cp-Øn-bp-amWv ssZhnI hN- p-Iƒ Ah-Xo¿Æ-am-hm-sd∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. aÆn-en-cp∂v am\-Øvt\m°n kz]v\w-Im-Wp∂ tIh-em-Z¿i-hm-Z-Øns‚ ambm-Nn-X-ß-sfm∂pw Jp¿-B-\n-en√.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ B[m-c-ine, km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ hn`m-hn-X-e£yw, A\p-h¿Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠- N-cy-Iƒ, k¿th-iz-c-t\mSpw ka-jvSn-tbm-Sp-ap≈ IS-∏mSv˛Ch kw_-‘n® sXfn™ ImgvN-∏m-sSm-∂p-an-√msX,eKm-\n-√mØ IpXn-c-I-sf-t∏mse Ftßm-s´-∂n-√msX ]m™p-t]m-Ip∂Hc‘-k-aq-l-sØ-bmWv ]hm-N-I≥ am‰n-sb-Sp-ØXv. tKmX-]-i-kvXnbpwIpSpw-_-a-ln-abpw s]cp-∏n-s®-SpØ D®-\o-N-Xz-ßfpw hn`m-¥-amb coXn-bn¬ sIm≠m-Sn-t∏m∂ _nw_m-cm-[-\bpw aZy-]m\w, NqXm´w XpS-ßn-b-hbpw D—rw-J-e-amb ssewKn-Im-cm-P-IXzhpw hnIr-X-am-°nb Hcp -]m-IrXkaqlw˛ap‰Øv sImSn-\m´n AIwIY hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂ thiym-Kr-l-ßƒ˛kz]n-Xm-hns‚ mcy-am-sc-t∏mepw th´p-I-gn-bp∂ ]mIr-XXzw˛ASn-a-∏-Wnbpw sIm≈-∏-en-ibpw Xmf-sam-cp-°nb Imew˛Im´p-\o-Xn-Iƒ sImSn-]-d-Øp∂ B ]mIrX kaq-l-Øn¬ am‰-Øns‚ sImSp-¶m-‰-gn-®p-hn-´XvkXy-th-Z-K-Ÿ-am-bn-cp∂p.



hnip-≤n-bpsS ssII-fn¬ hnf-ºnb

arX-Po-h\n

hnØn¬ hr£-an-cn-°p∂p. AsXmcp Poh-im-kvX-]-c-amb kXy-amWv.F∂m¬ hnØv apf-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw hr£w hf-cp-∂-Xn\pw klm-b-I-ambkml-N-cy-ß-fm-h-iy-amWv. `qan shSp-∏m°n ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øepw sh≈hpwhf-hp-taIn ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°epw XWepw Ipfncpw \¬In ]cn-c-£n-°epwIoS-\m-in-\n-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v ]Xn-tcm-[n-°epw thenbpw XS-bp-sam-cp°nkpc-£n-XXzw kΩm-\n-°epw hr£-Øns‚ hf¿®bv-°p≈ kml-N-cy-ß-fmWv. kml-N-cy-ß-fn-ep≈ Ipdhv hf¿®-bpsS A]q¿Æ-X-bv°v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. I¿j-Is‚ \nXm¥ PmK-Xbpw Imtem-Nn-X-amb c£m-hr-Øn-Iƒ°v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p.

hy‡n-I-fpsS IY CXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-a√. Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn\vhmbp AXym-h-iy-am-sW-¶nepw hmbp-sIm-≠p-amXw Pohn-°pI km≤y-a√. Pohn-°pI, hf-cpI, F∂o ]Z-ßƒ°v AXn-hn-]p-e-amb A¿Y-X-e-ß-fp≠v. i≤m-]q¿h-amb ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-eqsS amXsa hy‡n-Xz-hn-Imkwkm£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q. c£m-I¿Øm-°fpw Km¿lnI kml-N-cy-ßfpw kmaq-ln-Im-¥-co-£hpw hy‡n-bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-ambkzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂p.

P∑-Zm-Xmhv F∂-Xn-∂-∏pdw amXm-hn\v Ipń-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ AXn-]-[m-\-amb ]¶p≠v. ""amXrXzw Znhy-amWv. ico-c-h-f¿®-bvs°m∏w Ipń-bpsS Bflob hnIm-k-Øns‚ A¶pcw apf-∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah-cmWv.'' F∂hnth-Im-\-µ-hmWn ChnsS D≤-c-Wm¿l-amWv. \msf Ipń-bn¬ hnI-kz-c-am-th≠ sshIm-cnI hf¿®-bv°-\p-tcm-[-amb ASn-∏-S-shm-cp-°-s∏-Sp-∂XvA°m-e-ØmWv. inip-hns‚ a\- n¬ kp]vX-am-bn-°n-S-°p∂ \nc-h[n LS-I-ß-fp≠v. kvt\l-a-bn-bmb Hc-Ωbv°v amXsa Ahsb sXm´p-W¿Øm≥Ignbq. kzc-N-e-\-ß-fnepw lmh- m-h-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw amXr-km-∂n≤yw A]-cn-ta-b-amb kzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂p. kvt\l-Øns‚ Aar-X-h¿jw-sIm≠vIpń-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ kap¬Ir-„-hn-Im-c-ß-fpsS a[p-c-h-k¥w hnf-bn-°m-\mh-iy-amb cwK-k-÷o-I-cWw amXm-hmWv km[n-°p-∂Xv. Ch-sbm∂pwBkq-Xn-Xhpw ka-b-_-‘n-Xhpw Hu]-Nm-cn-I-hp-amb hrØn-I-fn-eq-sS-

b√ \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. amXm-hns‚ km∂n-≤yw-sIm-≠p-amXw ]qh-Wn-bp∂ hnIm-k-hr-≤n-I-fm-Wh. AXp-sIm-≠mWv hnNm-c-a-Xn-Iƒ ""\x amXmka- Kpcpx'' (amXm-hn\v Xpey-bmb Kpcp-\m-Y-bn√) F∂v ]d-™Xv.

""Dt∏mfw hcptam D∏n-en-´Xv?'' F∂v ]d-™-Xp-t]mse ]nXm-hns‚ÿm\Øv ]nXm-hn-s\-t∏m-se- a-s‰m-cmƒ°v Pohn-°p-hm≥ km≤y-a√. Ipń-bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ amXm-hn-s\m∏w ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ Htc-bmƒ]nXm-hmWv. ]nXm-hns‚ s\©n-se -NqSv Ipń-bpsS hf¿®bv-°m-h-iy-amWv.Ipń-bpsS hf¿® Hcp ]qhn-cn-b¬t]m-se-bmWv. AXn∂v Ac-sßm-cp-°m≥]nXmhv thWw. ""amXm-shm-gp-°p∂ A\n-b-¥n-X-amb kvt\l-em-f-\-IsfBtcm-Ky-I-c-amb coXn-bn¬ XS-bn v \nb-¥n-°p-I-bmWv ]nXm-hns‚ G‰hpwhenb Npa-Xe'' sb∂v inip-a-\- p-Isf A]-K-Yn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Gsd it≤-b-\mb s]kv‰-temkn kqNn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. amXmhv Ipń-bn-ep-W¿Øp∂sshImcnI hf¿®-bvs°m∏w hnNm-c-]-c-amb hnIm-k-Øns‚ XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂Xv ]nXm-hmWv. hoSn\v ]pd-sØmcp temI-ap-s≠∂pw AhnsS sshhn-≤y-am¿∂ "ktN-X-\m-tN-X-\-ßƒ' \nd-™p-\n-ev]p-s≠∂pw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p-a-∏p-dØv ]S¿∂p-\n-ev°p-∂-XmWv Xs‚ Poh-Ip-Spw-_-sa∂pw Ah≥ImWp∂p. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS hnkva-b-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ]]-©-Øn-tebv°v Ht∂-¥n-t\m-°m≥ Ahs\ ]tcm-£-ambn t]cn-∏n-°p∂ Znhy-hr-Øn-bpsS\n¿h-l-W-amWv ]nXmhv km[n-°p-∂Xv.

Ipń hoń¬\n∂pw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n∂pw Nne-sX√mw a\- n-em-°n-sh-®n- p≠v. AXn-∂-∏p-dØv Iptd-°qSn AwK-kw-Jy-bp-ff Hcp IpSpw-_-ap-s≠∂pw ]pd-sØ- temIw Iptd-°qSn hep-Xm-sW∂pw Ah≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv hnZym-e-b-Po-hn-X-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Ah-\n¬ ]IrXn Hfn-∏n®psh®n-´p≈ kn≤n-Ifpw km≤y-X-Ifpw Is≠Øn Ahsb t]mPz-en-∏n®v ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂Xv A≤ym-]-I-cmWv. P∑m-bØ hmk-\-Iƒ°-\p-k-c-W-ambn Ahs\ hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°p-∂Xpw Ah¿Xs∂. Ahs‚Ipcp∂p a\- nse inYne hnNm-c-ßsf ⁄m\˛hn⁄m-\-ß-fpsS AarXwXfn®v sXgp-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xpw Ahs‚ hnizm-k-ßƒ°pw ho£-W-ßƒ°pwsXfn®w \¬Ip-∂Xpw hnZym-e-b-amWv. ]pdw-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ AdnhpwA\p-`-hhpw kΩm-\n-°p∂ hnZym-`ym-k-Imew Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse kp]-[m-\-amb Ime-b-f-hmWv. ""BNm-cycpw kXo¿Yycpw kΩm-\n-°p∂ Adnhpw A\p-`-hhpw A\-h-Zy-amWv'' F∂v Sn.F¬. hmkzm\nkqNn-∏n-®Xv A¿Y-]q¿W-amWv.

Hcp ]pgp ie-`-ambn cq]m-¥cw ]m]n-°p-∂Xv \nc-h-[n- \m-fp-Iƒ"]yq∏'°p≈n-en-cp∂v X]- -\p-jvTn-®n- m-sW∂v Poh-imkvXw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p. AXp-t]mse H∂p-a-dn-bmØ, H∂pw sXfn-®p-Im-´m-\m-hmØ HcpIpń hmk-\m-kn-≤n-I-fpsS hnI-kz-c-X-sIm≠v ka-K-hn-Imkw ]m]n®Hcp henb a\p-jy-\mbn amdp-∂-Xn∂v hnZym-e-b-sa∂ ]yq∏-°p-≈nsePohnXw A\n-hm-cy-sa∂v kqNn-∏n-°mØ Zm¿i-\n-I-∑m-cn√.

_mly-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hn]p-e-amb Ah-t_m[w Hcp-h-\n¬hf¿Øp-∂Xv kaq-l-amWv. kaq-l-Ønse hyXykvX P\-]-Z-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-®p-t]m-cp∂ BNm-c-k-º-Zm-b-ßfpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw hnizm-k-ßfpw

5

hnip-≤n-bpsS ssII-fn¬ hnf-ºnb arX-Po-

h\n

38 39


kwkvIm-c-ßfpw \mK-cn-I-Xbpw kw`m-j-W-ssi-en-Iƒt]mepw hy‡n-bn¬ kwI-an-°p∂p. Hcp-h-\nse kn≤n-Iƒ°pw hmk-\-Iƒ°pw ]Xn-Iq-e-amb A¥-co-£-amWv Ah≥ Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn-se-¶n¬ hf-an-√msXhf-cp∂ sNSn-Iƒt]mse Ahs‚ hy‡nXzw hnfdn hnh¿Æ-am-bn-Øocpw.hy‡n-bn¬ kaqlw sNep-Øp∂ kzm[o\w AX-ta¬ i‡hpw ]I-S-hp-amWv. Bń≥Iq-´-Øn¬ Pohn-°m≥ `mKy-tZm-j-ap-≠mb knwl-°p-ń-tbmSv \ap-°-\p-Xm]w tXm∂p∂p. hocyw-Imń [oc-ambn K¿÷n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw Zb-\o-b-ambn Ic-bm≥am-X-a-dn-bp∂ A`n-i-]vX-\mbn Ah-s\-b-ßs\ am‰n-bXv Ah≥ hf¿∂ kmaq-lym-¥-co-£-amWv. hfsc km[m-c-W-amb, A]-cn-jvIr-X-amb Hcp Kma-Øn¬ hf¿∂ Ipńbpw B[p-\nI \mK-cn-IX h¿Æ-°p-\p-k-pI-f-Wn-bn® Hcp \K-c-Øn¬ hf¿∂ Ipńbpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ Pohn® kmaq-lym-¥-co-£-ßƒAh-cn-ep-≠m-°nb kzm[o-\-amWv.

apl-ΩZv ]nd∂p. IÆp Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ ]nXm-hns\ I≠n√. Hcn-°epwkz]n-Xm-hns\ ImWm-\p≈ `mKyw B IÆp-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn√. apl-ΩZvP\n-°p-∂-Xn\pw amk-ßƒ°p-apsº apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]nXmhv Cl-temIwshSn-™n-cp∂p. ]nXm-hn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-≠mb A\m-YXzw apl-Ω-Zns‚Pohn-XsØ \ocp-W-ßnb sNSn-t]mse \n¿÷o-h-am°n.

A°m-eØv inip-]-cn-N-c-W-Øn¬ Nne ]tXyI kº-Zm-b-ßƒAtd-_y-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-bn-sem∂v, Ipeo\ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ P\n-°p∂ Ipń-Isf ape-bqń hf¿Øm≥ KmaoW kvXoIsf Gev]n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. hniz-kvX-X-bn¬ Io¿Øn-tI´ _\qk AvZv tKmX-Ønse kvXoIƒ Ipń-I-sf-b-t\z-jn-®p-sIm≠v a°-bnse Ipeo-\-Ip-Spw-_-ßsf kao-]n-°m-dp≠v. Ah¿ Ipń-Isf Gs‰-SpØv sIm≠p-t]mIpw.kº-∂-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse Ipń-I-sf-bmWv Ah-tcsd CjvS-s∏-SpI. Ah-cn¬\n∂v In´p∂ Af-h‰ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ß-fmWv AXn∂v t]cIw. AXp-sIm≠v apl-Ω-Zns\ sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ Bcpw Xøm-dm-bn√. HSp°w a‰p-Ip-ń-Isf In´msXh∂-t∏mƒ leoa F∂ kvXo apl-Ω-Zns\ Iqń Kma-Øn-ep≈ kzh-k-Xn-bn-tebv°v sIm≠p-t]mbn. c≠psIm√w apl-ΩZv AhnsSIgn™p. c≠p-sIm-√sØ ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw leoa apl-Ω-Zn-s\bpwIqń Ban-\-bpsS hoń-seØn. amc-I-amb GtXm ]I¿®-hym[n a°-bn-emsI òjWn Db¿Ønb Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]I¿®-hym[n `b∂vBan\ Ipńsb leo-a-bpsS ssII-fn¬Øs∂ ho≠p-ta-ev]n®v Xncn-®-b®p.

Aßs\ ssiihw Gdn-b-]¶pw ]n∂n´ (A©m-asØ hb- n¬)Ime-ØmWv apl-ΩZv kz¥w amXm-hns‚ ssII-fn-te-s°-Øp-∂Xv. amXm-hns‚ ]cn-em-f-\-ta‰v hf-cm≥ apl-Ω-Zn\v Gsd `mKy-ap-≠m-bn√. Ban\,apl-Ω-Zns\ Xo¿Øpw A\m-Y-\m-°n-s°m≠v A¥y-izmkw hen®p. amXm-hn\v Xpeyw hf¿ØpamXm-hmb leo-abpw ]nXm-hn\p Xpeyw ]nXm-a-l-\mb A_vZp¬ apØ-en_pw ]ns∂ ]nXr-hy-\mb A_q-Xzm-en_pw apl-Ω-Zns\ ]cn-c-£n-®p-sh-¶nepw bYm¿Y amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS ]cn-N-c-W-°p-dhv apl-Ω-Zns‚ Pohn-XsØ kmc-ambn _m[n-®n-cp∂p.

C∂v \mw ]cn-N-bn-®p-t]m-cp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ hnZym-e-b-ßƒ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw AØcw Bh-iy-ßƒ km[n-®p-t]m∂ Hu]-Nm-cnIkmaq-ly- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm≥t]mepw apl-Ω-Zn\v `mKy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. A£-cw-t]m-ep-a-dn-bmØ Hcp km[m-cW Pohn-X-Øns‚ DS-a-bmbn apl-ΩZv hf¿∂p.

Xmf-I-a-ß-sfm∂pw kq£n-®p-t]m-∂n-ń-√mØ kaqlw A‘hpwaqV-hp-amb BNm-c-hn-izm-k-ßƒt]mepw "D∏p-Iq- msX' A\p- -hn®pw A\p-k-cn-®pw-t]m∂ PUn-I-amb Hcp P\-]Zw. BSp-ta-bv°epw tZim-¥-c-ß-fn¬sN∂v I®-hSw sNø-ep-am-bn-cp∂p apJy-sXm-gn¬. GsX-¶nepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Nn¥m-[m-c-I-fpsS h‡m-°tfm A\p-Km-Xm-°tfm Iem-]-chpwkmt¶-Xn-I-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-I-gn-bp-∂-htcm A°m-e-Ø-[n-I-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. \n -lm-b-X-sIm-≠m-sW-¶nepw AXo-h-e-fn-X-am-bn-cp∂p apl-Ω-Zns‚ PohnXw. F∂m¬ ]pd-Øp-I≠ uXnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ Xnf-°-Øn¬At±-l-sam-cn-°epw BIr-jvS-\m-bn-cp-∂n√. Pohn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb`£Ww˛AXm-bn-cp∂p apl-Ω-Zns‚ XXz-imkvXw. ""hni-°p-∂-Xp-hsc`£n-°p-I-bn√; £n-°p-tºmƒ hbdv \nd-bp-I-bp-an√.'' ]hm-N-I≥ Xs∂Xs‚ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v ]n¬°m-eØv Hcn-°-en-ßs\ ]d-™n-´p≠v.

Xs‚ ]mb-Øn-ep≈ bphm-°ƒ Ifnbpw Xam-ibpw ]m´pw-Iq-Øp-ambn ASn®pw ckn®pw Ign-™n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ apl-ΩZv Ah-bn¬\n-s∂√mwAI∂pIgn™p. F∂mepw kmº-Øn-I-ambn hnj-an-°p∂ Xs‚ ]nXr-hys\ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ D’p-I-\m-bn-cp∂ apl-ΩZv Ign-bp∂ tPmen-I-tfXpw sNøm≥ ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂-Xn∂v aptº-Xs∂ k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv apl-ΩZv Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ BSp-am-Sp-Isftabv°p∂ tPmen-bm-cw- n-®Xv. ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ ]hm-N-I≥ Cß\ ]d™p:

""aqkm ]hm-N-I-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´pAt±lw BSp-Isf tabv®n-cp∂p.ZmhqZv ]hm-N-I-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´pAt±-lhpw BSp-Isf tabv®n-cp∂p.BSp-Isf tabv°mØ Hcp ]hm-N-I-s\bpwA√mlp \ntbm-Kn-®n-ń√.''apl-Ω-Zns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Adnhpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw tImcn \nd-

bv°m≥ IqSn Cu sXmgn¬ klm-b-I-am-bn-´p≠v. A\-¥-hn-kvXr-X-amb]]©w. AXn-e-[n-h-kn-®p -a-cn-°p∂ At\-I-tImSn sNdpXpw hep-Xp-ambkrjvSn-Pm-e-ßƒ. hnhn[ ]Ir-X-°m-cmb a\p-jy¿˛kzc-N-e-\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ sshNn-Xy-ßƒ. sshPm-Xy-am¿∂ BNm-c-k-º-Zm-b-ßƒ˛ImSp-Ifpw taSp-Ifpw ]p¬∏-S¿∏p-Ifpw acp-∏-d-ºp-Ifpw acp-∏-d-ºnsekz¿§ J-fiw-t]m-ep≈ acp-∏-®-Iƒ. ]I¬t\-cØv ]Im-i-sam-gp°n shń-Øn-f-ßp∂ kqcy≥. cmXn-bnse Ipfncpw \nemhv s]øp∂ Nµ\pw an∂n-Øn-f-ßp∂ \£-X-ßfpw A\p-Iaw h∂pw-t]m-bpw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Zn\-cm-X-ßƒ˛Aß-s\-sbm-cm-bncw hkvXp-X-Iƒ, hnNn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ˛apl-Ω-Zns‚ a\- n¬ \nd™p hgn™p.

I®-hSkwL-Ønse AwK-ambn tZim-¥-c-ß-fn-tebv°v k©-cn-®-


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t∏mƒ A\p-`-h-k-º-∂-\mb Hcp apl-ΩZv cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. amXm-hn-s‚bpw ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw hnZym-e-b-Øn-s‚bpw Ipdhv apl-Ω-Zn¬ hen-sbmcp Ipd-hm-bn-Ø-s∂-b-h-ti-jn-®p-sh-¶nepw kaq-l-sa∂ BNm-cy≥alm-\p- -h-ß-sf∂ hc-Zm-\-Øn-eqsS apl-Ω-Zns‚ hnNm-c-]-chpw ho£-W-]-c-hp-amb hf¿®-bn¬ Ak-Zr-i-amb ]¶p-h-ln-®n- p≠v. apl-Ω-Zn\v ssIh∂amXmhpw ]nXmhpw ]mT-im-ebpw kaq-l-am-bn-cp∂p. Ahn-sS-\n∂p e`n®sshNn-Xy-am¿∂ A\p- -h-ßƒ apl-Ω-Zns‚ alm-Nm-cy-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p. HmXn-∏-Tn® Imcy-ß-f√ apl-Ω-Zns‚ s]mXp-hn-⁄m\w. ]XypX I≠pw tI´pw]cn-N-bn® A\p-`-h-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ hf¿®bv°vamXmhpw ]nXmhpw hnZym-e-bhpw kzm[o-\X sNep-Øn-bn-s√-¶nepw temIm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS alm-≤ym-]\w apl-Ω-Zns‚ hnNm-c-hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬ hºn®am‰-ap-≠m°n.

F∂m¬ A°m-e-sØm∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Nn¥m-[m-c-Iƒ, kmwkvIm-cnI khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ˛apl-Ω-Zn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-b-Xm-bn-∏-d-™p-IqSm. A∂v ]pdw-tem-IØv i‡-amb kzm[o-\X kq£n-®p-t]m∂ kwkvIm-c-ß-fn¬ Nne-XmWv Ko°v kwkvIm-cw, PqX kwkvImcw, InkvXy≥kwkvImcw, skmdm-kvSn-b≥ kwkvImcw XpS-ßn-bh. Ch-sb-°p-dn-s®m∂pw ]Tn-°m\pw hni-I-e\w sNøm\pw apl-Ω-Zn\v km[n-®n- n√. AXn-\m¬ Ah-sbm∂pw At±-l-Øn¬ t\¿Ø kzm[o-\w-t]mepw sNep-Øn-b-Xmbn Icp-Xm≥ hø. AXp-sIm≠v ap≥[m-c-W-Ifpw ]c-Iob kzm[o-\-X-Ifpw ssI]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mb H‰-b-Sn-∏m-X-bn-eq-sS-b√ apl-ΩZv k©-cn-®Xv. hy‡n-Ifpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw h¿Æw tN¿Ø am\-kn-I-`m-h-ß-tfm-sS-b√ apl-ΩZv ]iv\-ß-sfbpw ]Xn-`m-k-ß-sfbpw hne-bn-cp-Øn-bXv.AXp-sIm≠v, Xs‚ hnNm-c-Øn\pw hni-I-e-\-Øn\pw Xt‚-Xmb, auen-I-amb, kzX-¥-amb hnip-≤n-tbm-ep∂ \b-k-ao-]-\-ß-fp-≠mbn. ]]-©-Ønse ]Xn-`m-k-ß-sfms° i_vZ-ambpw Zriy-ambpw X∂n-sem-gpIn\nd™ alm-hn-kva-b-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. Cu alm-¤p-X-ß-fpsS ]nd-InseImcI i‡n-sb-°p-dn®v, IrXym-¥-c-ßƒ°n-S-bnepw Hcp \nanjw Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ip-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-ambn. B hn-kva-b-ßsf hni-Ie\w sNøm\pwAh-bpsS Bg-∏-c-∏p-I-f-f-°m-\p-ap≈ am]n-\n-Ifpw Ahsb Aæ-ip-≤n-sNbvXv kXy-tim-[\ \S-Øm-\p≈ cmk-]-Zm¿Y-ßfpw apl-Ω-Zn\v BcpwkΩm-\n-®n-cp-∂n√. hnNm-c-tem-I-Øn¬ Xs∂ hgn-\-bn-°m≥ Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Xs‚ BSp-Iƒ°v ]pXnb ta®n¬∏p-d-ßfpw tXSn apt∂m´v \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ apl-ΩZv Nn¥-bpsS cwK-Øpw ]pXnb ]pXnb ta®n¬∏p-d-ß-f-t\z-jn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. lndm-Kp-l-bnse AI-Ø-f-Øn-en-cp∂psIm-≠-\p-jvTn® \nkvX-µ-amb X]- ns‚ ]k‡n Chn-sS-bmWv sXfn-™p-h-cp-∂Xv.

kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw \mK-cn-Ihpw aX-]-c-hp-amb kzm[o-\-X-I-tf-Xp-an-√msX, ap≥[m-c-W-Ifpw ]cx-kzm-[o-\-X-Ifpw Nß-e-°p-cp-°p-I-fn-SmØImep-I-tfmsS apl-ΩZv apt∂m-´p-\oßn. F√m-a-dn-bp∂ ssZhw apl-ΩZns\ Is≠Øn. ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\v apl-Ω-Znepw sXfn™ hna-e-]-`m-h-an-b∂ as‰mcp hy‡n-XzsØ Is≠-ØpI ]bm-k-am-bn-cp∂p. B ImXp-

I-fn¬ samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ h¿jn®p. B ssII-fn¬ thZ-KŸw kΩm-\n®p.apl-ΩZv dkq-embn. hnip-≤-amb ssII-fn¬ hnf-º-s∏´ arX-Po-h-\n-bmWvJp¿-B≥.

X\n°v t_m≤y-amb, X∂n-e-h-Xo¿Æ-amb \qX-\- Po-hn-X-Z¿i-\-hp-ambn At±lw BZy-am-bn-s®-∂Xv kz¥w IpSpw-_-k-Z- n-te-°mWv. hn\-b-]q¿∆w AX-hnsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ Xs‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ AXns\GI-kz-c-Øn-se-Xn¿Øp. apl-ΩZv ImWn® [n°m-csØ s]mdp-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v Ah-c-dn-bn®p. apl-Ω-Zn\v BZy-am-b-\p-`-h-s∏´ I\Ø BLm-X-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Xs‚ Bfl-tc-Wp-°ƒ hnf-bn-s®-SpØ B hnip≤ Z¿i-\-tØmSv At±-l-Øn\v sX√p-t]mepw Ah-aXn tXm∂n-bn√. Ak-ly-X-bpsS Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn® hnIm-c-hp-ambn kZ v \n»-–X kq£n®p. At∂cwHcp sNdp-_m-e≥˛Dt±iw ]Øv hb- p-ImWpw˛Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂p Xs‚kt¥m-jhpw ]n¥p-W-bp-a-dn-bn®p. kZ v hnkva-b-hn-h-i-am-b-Xp-t]mse,(]n¬°m-eØv Ckvem-anI Z¿i-\-Øns‚ t]m÷ze ]Xo-I-ambn ]`m-kn® Aen-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.) B kw`-hsØ Zm¿i-\n-I-\mb Im¿te¬Xs‚ F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Cßs\ hnti-jn-®n- p≠v:

" ''(B sIm®p ssI henb ssItbmsSm∏w tN¿∂p. AXv Ncn-X-KXn

BsI am‰n.)ambw Ie¿∂v, X\na \jvS-s∏´, Zp zm-[o-\-X-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-amb

apXn¿∂ a\- p-Iƒ°v Xo¿Øpw A]-cn-Nn-Xhpw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-hp-amb]hm-NI hN- p-I-fpƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bm™Xv Hcp hnkva-b-a√. Aen-bpsS \njvI-f-¶X \nd™ a\- n\v AXn-t\m-Sm-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≠m-sb-¶n¬AXn-sem- m-›-cy-hp-an√.


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k¿hm-Xn-im-bn-bmb thZ-KŸw

Ckvemw F∂ Ad_n ]Z-Øn\v kam-[m\w, Iogvh-W°w, ka¿∏Ww XpS-ßnb A¿Y-t`-Z-ß-fp≠v. ssZh-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ kzbw ka¿∏n-°p-IF∂mWv Cu ]Zw hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv. XnI-c-W-ß-sf-s°m≠pw Cu hnizm-ksØ km£m¬°-cn-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-h-\mWv apkvenw. A\p-k-c-W-a-Jnew A√m-lp-hn-\¿∏n-°p-∂-h≥, A√m-lp-hn-s\-amXw bP-am-\\pw D-S-abpw hn[n-I¿Ømhpw Bcm-[y-\-p-am-bw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-h≥, Xs∂ ]cn-]q¿W-ambn ssZh-Øn\v ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-I-f-\p-k-cn®vPohn-°p-∂-h≥ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Hcp apkven-ans\ hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°pI. Cu BZ¿i-Øn-s‚bpw Pohn-X-ssi-en-bp-sSbpw t]cm-Ip∂p Ckvemw.CXp -X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p a\p-tjym-ev]-Øn-ap-X¬ temI-Øns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fnepw P\-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fnepw kam-K-X-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc√mw ]t_m-[n-∏n-®Xv. Ime-Øn-s\m∏w \S-∂p-\o-ßm≥ Ign-bp∂, Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmbku`m-Kyhpw \nXy-\q-X-\-Xz-hp-amWv Jp¿-Bs‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ. am\-h-Po-hn-X-]-IrXn FX NSp-e-ambn amdn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂mepw AXXv Ime-L-´-Øn-∂m-h-iy-amb D]-Z¿i\w Jp¿-B-\n¬ \¬I-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn hnNm-c-a-Xn-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

ssZhw˛BZn-Iµw˛aqe-Im-cWw amX-a-s√∂pw Ah≥ k„mhpwkwhn-[m-b-I\pw ]cn-c-£-I\pw \nb-¥m-hp-am-sW∂pw BIm-i- q-an-I-fpsSISn-™m¨ Ahs‚ ]°-em-sW∂pw Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p∂p. CkvemwHcp ]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-hy-h-ÿ-bmWv. PohnX \ntj-[-Øn-s‚tbm hc-´p-hm-Z-Øn¬s∏- p-g-ep∂ k¶o¿W-Z¿i-\-ß-fp-sStbm Hcp aX-a-√nXv. ]Ir-Xnsb Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂, Cuiz-cs‚ A\n-tj-[y-km-∂n-[y-Øn¬ CkvemwDd®p hniz-kn-°p∂p. ]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn CW-ßnbpw ka-c-k-s∏´pw A`n-c-an®pw apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im-\mWv Ckvemw BK-ln-°p-∂Xv. a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bpsS kwkvI-c-Whpw ]qc-Whpw D∂-a-\-hp-amWv Ckvemw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂Xv. kwkvI-c-Wm¿Yw ]Ir-Xn-bpsS kl-P-]-IrXw am‰m≥ CkvemwBh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n√. Xs‚ hnNm-c-hn-izm-k-hr-Øn-I-sf-s°m≠pw thZ-KŸw\o´n-°m- p∂ hgn-bn-eq-sSbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn-te-°p-b-cm≥ a\p-jy\v Ign-b-W-sa∂v Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bm-lzm\w sNøp∂p.

IpSpw-_-Øn-s\mcp Xe-h≥, hnZym-e-b-Øn-s\mcp slUvam-Ã¿, \K-

6c-Øn-s\mcp ]nXmhv, sÃbn-‰n-s\mcp Kh¿W¿. Hmtcm cmjvS-Øn\pw HtcmcmjvS-]Xn˛Cu hkvXp-X-Iƒ \sΩ \bn-°p-∂Xv t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-bn-te-°mWv. I≠-dn™p \bn-°m-s\m-cm-fn-s√-¶n¬ Hcp ]ÿm-\hpw apt∂m´p \oßp-I-bn√.

]]©w FX Nn´-bnepw Ia-]q¿h-I-hp-am-bmWv kv]µn-°p-∂Xv,Nen-°p-∂Xv! Bbn-c-Øm-≠p-I-fmbn ]ng-°msX, AXv A\p-kyqXw XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p! CsXms° BI-kvanIw F∂v ]d-bm≥]-‰ptam?CsXms° bmZr—nI kw`-hßsf∂v Ae-£y-am-bn, A\m-bmkw hnti-jn-∏n-°mtam? a\p-jys‚ ]ndhn BI-kvan-Ihpw bm-Zr-—n-I-hp-am-sW-¶n¬Ahs‚ AkvXn-Xzhpw A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sa√mw BI-kvan-I-X-IƒsIm≠vA]-lm-ky-am-bn-Øo-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, hnth-I-im-en-Ifpw hnNm-c-a-Xn-Ifpw Pohn-XsØ t\m°n A¿Y-iq\yw F∂v A]-l-kn-®n- n√. kKu-chwhni-I-e\w sNø-s∏-tS≠ k¶o¿Whpw Zp¿t⁄-bhp-amb Hcp ]Xn- m-k-amWv PohnXw. ( F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Zm¿i-\n-I-\mb Ae-IvknkvImtd¬ C°mcyw FX hiy-amb coXn-bn-em-Wm-hn-jvI-cn-®n- p-≈Xv!) Pohn-X-]q¿W-Xsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ ]T\ ]cn-i-a-ß-fn¬ Hcp Kpcp-hns‚km∂n[yw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-sW∂v mc-Xob hnNm-c-a-Xn-Iƒ ]mam-Wn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ ka¿Yn-®n- p≠v. Hcp-h≥ FX ]K-¤-\m-bmepw, a\p-jy-kn-≤n-I-fp-sSbpw imkvX-Øn-s‚bpw Ie-I-fp-sSbpw Xe-Øn¬ Hcp-h-s\Xkap-∂-X-\m-bmepw hgn \bn-°m-s\m-cm-Nm-cy-\n-s√-¶n¬ Xmf-∏n-gbpw am¿K`w-ihpw Ahs‚ Pohn-XsØ hnI-e-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-°mWmw.

Cu cwKØv Jp¿-B≥ Hcp hgn-hn-f-°mWv. a\p-jy-\n-em-th-in® tZh-`m-h-amWv a‰v aX-Z¿i-\-ßƒ°v cq]w \¬In-b-sX-¶n¬, apl-Ω-Zns\ \na-nØ-am-°n-s°m≠v A√m-lp-X∂ hgn \bn-°p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kq£vahpw ka-K-hp-amb Xe-ßƒ ChnsS bYm-XYw hni-I-e\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂p (ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-c-am-bmWv ioIr-jvW≥ Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. K-hm≥ IrjvW≥ A¿÷p-\s\ \nan-Ø-am-°n-s°m≠v ]]-©-c-l-ky-ß-sfms° temI-tØmSv ]t_m-[n-∏n-®-t∏mƒ cq]wsIm≠-XmWv K-h-ZvKoX F∂ hkvXpX ChnsS kvacn-°-Ø-°-XmWv.) a\p-jy\vssZh-tØmSpw ka-k-jvS-ß-tfm-Sp-ap≈ [¿Ω ZuXy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p. ]q¿W-X-bn-te-°p≈ t\cmw-h-gn-Im´n AXv a\p-jy-]-Y-Øn¬ ]Imiw sNmcn-bp∂p. a\p-jys‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw (Aam-\Øv)AXyp-Zm-Ø-am-sW∂pw Aew-L-\o-b-am-sW∂pw Jp¿-B≥ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂p. \hw-\-h-ß-fmb Bi-b-ßƒ hnf-bn-s®-Sp-°m\pw AXv ssItamiwhcmsX hcpw Xe-ap-d°v ssIam-dm\pw a\p-jy≥ IS-s∏-´-h-\mWv. hnin-jvSm-i-b-ß-fpsS ssIam-‰-Øn\pw hyh-l-c-W-Øn-\p-amWv kwkm-c-ti-jnbpw teJ\ NmXp-cnbpw ssZhw a\p-jy\v kΩm-\n-®Xv.

hmbn-°m\pw Xqen-I-sIm≠v A£cw Ipdn-°m\pw ]Tn-∏n® ssZhwa\p-jy-cm-i-nbn¬\n∂v CsX√mw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p≠v. hnS-hm-ß¬ ]kw-K-th-f-bn¬ Ad- m-a-ebv°v ap∂n¬ kw_-‘n-°m\pw ]hm-N-I-h-N- p-Iƒt\cn¬i-hn-°m\pw Xc-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-tcmSpw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂ -hcpwXe-ap-d-I-tfmSpw Xs‚ hm°p-I-f-dn-bn-°-W-sa∂v ]hm-N-I≥ ]tXyIw

k¿hm-Xn-im-bn-bmb thZKŸw44 45


\n¿t±-in-®-t∏mƒ kwkm-c-ti-jn-bp-sSbpw teJ-\-kn-≤n-bp-sSbpw hcn-jvS-amb ]tbm-P\w AhnsS Io¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

[¿Ω-t_m[w a\p-jy-\n-e-¶p-cn-∏n-°m≥ ian® Jp¿-B≥ (91:7,8)sXm´-SpØv ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Ønse Pb-]-cm-P-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv. Pohn-XsØ [¿Ω-\n-jvT-ambn, kwip-≤-am°n kwc-£n-®p-t]m-cp-∂-h≥ hnP-bn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw [¿Ω-hn-kvarXn a\p-jys\ ZpxJ-Øn-s‚bpw]cm-P-b-Øn-s‚bpw ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn-em-gvØp-∂p-sh∂pw Jp¿-B≥ Adn-bn-°p∂p.alm-`m-c-X-Ønse ""btXm-[¿Ω-kvX-tXm-Pb'' F∂ ]kn-≤-amb hN\whnNm-c-]-c-amb H∂-Xy-Ønse kPm-Xo-b-Xbv-°p-Zm-l-c-W-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂p. ""AXns\ (AkvXn-XzsØ) kwip-≤-am-°n-b-h≥ hnP-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. AXns\ If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.'' (91:9,10)F∂mWv Jp¿B-\nI hN\w.

AXn-\m¬ thZ-K-ŸsØ hgn-hn-f-°m-bn-°≠v, am¿§-`wiw hcmsXapt∂m- p-t]m-bm¬ AXv Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øns‚ km£m¬°m-c-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p.

kzmX¥yw AYhm tamN\w F∂Xv Chn-sS-bm-sW∂v sX‰n-≤cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. kzmX¥yw F∂ ]Zw-sIm≠v \man-∂¿Y-am-°p-∂Xv cmjvSobkzmX-¥y-sa-∂mWv. XpS¿∂v kmº-ØnI kzmX-¥yw-IqSn ssIh-cn-®mte ]q¿W-kzm-X-¥y-am-hp-∂p-≈p-sh∂pw kzmX-¥y-hm-Zn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. hni-∏m-‰pI, Bh-iy-ßƒ km[n-°p-∂-Xn∂v t]mcp-whn[w kml-N-cy-ßƒ Zhpw kar-≤-hp-am-°pI˛AXn-eqsS bYm¿Y tamN\w ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ ]Jym-]-\-hp-am-b-mW-h¿ \oßp-∂Xv. Ahsc t\m°nA\p-X-]n-®p-sIm≠v, PohnX ]q¿WX AYhm bYm¿Y -tam-N\w km[n-°-Wsa-¶n¬ Bflob hnIm-k-amWv A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-´p-≈-sX∂pw as‰√mwAXns‚ ap∂n¬ \n m-c-am-sW∂pw hmZn-°p∂ Bflm-t\z-jn-I-fmb aX-]-Nm-c-I-∑m¿ adp-h-iØpw h¿Øn-°p∂p. Ah-cpsS Bflo-b-cw-KsØhnImkw ""H‰-bn¬ _“-]Zw sImXn-°p∂'' Ah-ÿ-tbmfw FØn-\n-ev°p∂p.

ùXn-I-hcm-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN\ (Xlvco¿)hpw [¿Ωm[njvTnX-amb Pohn-X-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ Bflob hnImk(XkvInbm)hpw ka-\z-bn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp ]q¿W Z¿i-\-ambn Jp¿-B≥ hncm-Pn-°p∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv Jp¿-B-\n-tebv°v Rm≥ BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

Rm≥ Adn-bm≥ XpSßnRm≥ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm≥ XpSßnRm≥ A\p-I¿Øm-hmbn amdm≥ XpSßn.Jp¿-B≥ a‰p aX-K-Ÿ-ß-sf-t∏mse, Bi-b-ßsf tIh-em-i-b-ß-

fmbn Fs‚ a\- n¬ tImcn-\n-d-bv°m≥ ian-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. AXy-eu-In-I-amb A]-ta-b-]-`m-hn-em-k-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Aaq¿Øm-i-b-ßƒBh-ln-®p-sIm-≠p-am-bn-cp-∂n√ AsXs‚ ap∂n¬ IS-∂p-h-∂Xv. Jp¿-B≥Fs∂ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Np‰pw t\m°m-\m-hm-iy-s∏-Sp∂p.]]-©-h-kvXp-°-sfbpw ]m]-©nI ]Xn-`m-k-ß-sfbpw \ΩpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp∂p. Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw kwc-N-\-bnepw ]c-kv]c kw_-

‘-Ønepw i≤-bm-I¿jn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Ah \ΩpsS hnNm-c-tIm-isØ]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂p. a\-\hpw bp‡n-`-Z-amb Imcym-Im-cy-hn-th-N-\hpwAhnsS IXn¿sh´w sNmcn-bp∂p. B ]Im-i-h-e-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-scm∂pwI≠n√. bp‡n \nc-t]-£-ambn H∂pw tXm∂n-bn√. ktµ-l-Øn-s‚bpwAhy-‡-X-bp-sSbpw \ng¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ahn-sS-sbm∂pw ImWm≥ Ign-™n√.h\-Ip-ey-bnse sXfn-\o¿t]mse kz—hpw ip≤-hp-am-sW√mw. F√mw ]c-kv]-cm-in-Xhpw At\ym\y-]q-c-I-hp-amWv. ]cw-s]m-cp-fns‚ tkmt±-iy-amb,kt_m-[-amb k¿§-hrØn AhnsS t_m≤y-s∏´p. Ah-sb√mw hgn-\-bn-®Xv krjvSn-Im-c-I-\mb GI ssZh-Øns‚ ]hn-X-k-t¶-X-Øn-te-°mWv.At∏mƒ a\- ns‚ kq£va-tIm-i-ß-fn¬t]mepw kwXr]vXn kwX-kn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-tØm∂n. a\- ns\ Ahn-cm-a-ambn Akz-ÿ-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Pn⁄m-k°v ]cn-i-a\w ssIh-∂-t]m-semcp t_m≤yw. GsXmcpkXy-]-YsØ e£y-am°n ]bm-W-am-cw-`n-®pthm AhnSw kw]m-]n-®-Xp-t]m-semcp tXm∂¬, kXy-thZw F∂n-ep-≠m-°nb ]Xn-I-c-W-a-XmWv.

]ns∂-∏ns∂ Fs‚ a\- nse NnX-i-e`w Jp¿-B≥ Xpd-∂p-Im-ńbhk-¥m-cm-a-Øn¬ Np‰n-∏-d-°m≥ àw sIm≈p-I-bmbn. Fs‚ Nn¥-I-fn¬Jp¿-B--\nI hN- p-Iƒ h¿W-®mbw ]pcń. Fs‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ Ipfn-cmbpw a[p-c-ambpw h¿Øn-®Xv as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂n√. Fs‚ hnNm-c-hn-izm-k-ß-fn-emsI shfn®w ]I¿∂ thZ-K-Ÿ-amWv Jp¿-B≥. Fs‚ ho£-W-Øn\v sshi-Zyhpw Bflob ]cn-th-jhpw kmaq-ly-]-k-‡nbpw kΩm-\n-®Xv B thZ-K-Ÿ-amWv.

]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSn-I¿Øm-hmb Hcp-h-\p-s≠∂v F√m aX-ßfpw]Tn-∏n-°p∂p. F∂m¬ kr„n-I¿Øm-hns‚ aln-X-Kp-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®pwAhs‚ I¿Ω-]-]-©-sØ-°p-dn®pw Ah≥ amX-am-Wm-cm-[y≥ F∂ alm-k-Xy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Ckvemw \¬Ip∂ D¬Ir-jvShpw k¿hm-Zr-X-hp-ambA[ym-]\w as‰mcp aX-K-Ÿ-Ønepw ImWm≥ km[y-a√. k¿hm-cm-[y≥AYhm C_m-Z-Øn-\-¿l-\m-b-h≥ ssZhw amX-am-sW-∂-dn-bn-°p-tºmƒ,temI-Øn¬ a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ sIń-s∏m-°nb "k¿hm-cm-[y-X-bpsS I]-S-th-j-ß'sfms° sI´-gn-™q¿∂p hogp-I-bmWv. X´p-I-fn-√mØ a\p-jy-a-fiew at‰Xv ]cn-jvIrX kmaqly k¶-ev]-sØ-°mfpw hcn-jvShpw DZm-Ø-hp-ambn \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ sXfn-™p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

]]-©-Ønse ka-kvX- Po-h-]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fp-sSbpw kr„n-ÿnXnkwlm-c-Im-c-IXzw hln®p h¿Øn-°p∂ Znhy-amb AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚\mam-¥-c-amWv A√mlp. "AJn-em-fi-tImSn _“m-fi-I-Sml' Øns‚A[o-i-Xzhpw A√m-lp-hn\vXs∂. ]c-am-Wp-hnse kq£va-kv]-µw-sXm´vXmcm-]-Y-Ønse kpÿn-Xn-°m-h-iy-amb hyh-ÿm-]nX \nb-a-ßƒhscA√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-amWv. ""F∂m¬ A√mlp tIh-e-amb Hcp i‡ntbm Du¿Pcq-]tam amX-am-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ \sΩ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂n√.'' a‰v aX-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v Cu t_m[yhpw kao-]-\-hp-amWv Ckvem-ans\ hyXy-kvX-am-°p-∂Xv.

tZio-bhpw Imem-h-ÿm-]-chpw ]c-º-cm-K-X-hp-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬a\p-jy-\n-ep≈ sshhn-[y-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ a\p-jy¿ H‰



PmXn-bm-sW∂pw h¿§tam h¿Wtam tZi-t -Ztam ]mc-º-cytam a\p-jys\a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂v th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-a-s√∂pw Ckvemw hy‡-am-°p∂p. Ipe-a-ln-a-bnepw hwio-b-X-bnepw Du‰wsIm≠ Jpssd-in-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bn-emWv Jp¿-B≥ Cu kvt^mSI kzc-ap-b¿Øn-bXv F∂Xv AXy¥wit≤b-atX.

\mep-Im-ep-I-fn-eq-∂n-\n∂ arKw ap≥Im-ep-I-fp-b¿Øn \nh¿∂p\n∂-t∏mƒ AXv Xs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse arKo-b-Xsb \ntj-[n-°m≥ ian-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. s]m°nb ssI t\sc kam-¥-c-am-bp-b¿Ømw. AXv ka-k-jvS-ßsf kam-t«-jn-°m≥Xs∂. ssIIƒ ew_-am-bp-b¿Ømw. AXvAJn-em-[n-\m-Y-\mb ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn-b¿∏n-°m-\mWv. ka-k-jvS-ß-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-ep≈ ka¿∏-W-hp-amWv aX-t_m-[-Øns‚ sXfn™ e£Ww. a\p-jy\pw ssZhhpw XΩn¬, a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn¬, a\p-jy\pw ]]-©hpw XΩn¬˛D≈ _‘w Jp¿-B≥kphn-i-Z-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p. AØ-c-samcp kºq¿W kwkvIrXn,B[ym-flnI kwkvImcw, "C≥km v' hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Jp¿-B≥ ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p. Pohn-X-_-‘n-bmb Hcp kºq¿W aX Z¿i-\-Øns‚ apJ-a-XmWv. kvXo°pw ]pcp-j\pw Zcn-Z\pw [\n-I\pw Zp¿∫-e\pw i‡\pwIng-°\pw ]Sn-™m-d\pw˛B¿°pw Hcp-t]mse kzm`n-am\w kwc-£n-®p-sIm≠v ssZthm-∑p-J-ambn ]m¿Y-\m-]q¿hw \nev°m\pw Xc-Xa -t`-Z-an-√msX hnizm-k-ambpw BNm-c-ambpw A\p-jvTm-\-ambpw A\p-h¿Øn-°m\pw Ign-bp∂ aX-Z¿i-\-amWv Ckvemw. Hcp]t£, AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww _¿WmUv jm Ckvem-ans\ "Cem-ÃnIv aX'sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv.Imem-¥-c-Øn-ep-≠m-hp∂ GX-h-ÿm-hn-ti-j-Ønepw ]q¿W ]`m-h-tØmsS h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ kXy-thZ Z¿i-\-Øn\p ap∂n¬ ImehpwtemIhpw ssIIq-∏p∂p.

AXo-h-e-fn-Xhpw ]tbm-K-£-ahpw km[m-cW a\- n-\p-t]mepw kw]m-]y-hp-amb Hcp aX-Xew F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ckvemw blq-Z-a-X-Øn¬\n∂pwssIkvX-h-a-X-Øn¬\n∂pw skmdm-kvSn-b-\n-k-Øn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn \nev°p∂p F∂v F®v.Pn.sh’v ]kvXm-hn-®Xv it≤-b-amWv.tIhew A`u-ahpw A]m-tbm-Kn-I-hp-amb [¿tam-]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS kap-®-b-a√ Jp¿-B≥. Jp¿-B-\-Jn-ehpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°m-\p-≈XpwssZh-lnXw Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv. PohnX aqey-ßƒ Htc ka-b-Øp-Xs∂ uXnIhpw Bflo-b-hp-am-sW∂pw Ah XΩn-ep≈ A`n-∂X Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ ]‰p-∂-X-s√∂pw Ckvemw Icp-Xp∂p. GsX-¶nepw hy‡n-bp-sStbm hn`m-K-Øn-s‚sbm ]tZ-i-Øn-s‚sbm A\p- -h-ß-sf-b√ CkvemwkXy-amb A\p- -h-ß-fm-bn-°m-Wp-∂Xv. Ah-bvs°√mw Xm¬°m-en-Ihpwk¶p-Nn-Xhpw ]cn-ko-an-X-hp-amb kz`m-h-am-Wp-≈-sX∂pw \nXyhpw ]hn-im-ehpw Ata-b-hp-amb khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv Ckvemw ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂pw kq£va-Zr-jvSn-Iƒ°v t_m[y-am-Ip-∂-XmWv. A]-cn-ta-b-amb, Ahym-l-X-amb, Cl-]-c-kw-_-‘-am¿∂ Ime-]-hm-l-sØ- I-≠p-sIm-≠mWvJp¿-B≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv. Hcp ]tXyI P\-]-Z-sØ-b√ a\p-jy-km-am-\y-sØ-bmWv AXv A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂Xv. hy‡n-bn¬ Bflmhpw ico-

chpw XΩn-ep≈ kao-I-c-Whpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bflob `uXn-I-aq-ey-ß-fpsS GIo-I-c-W-hp-amWv kXy-thZw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂Xv. \ncp-]m-[n-I-ambam\-knI kzmX-¥yhpw kºq¿W-amb a\p-jy-k-aXzhpw kpZr-V-ambkmaq-ly-_m-[y-Xbpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bn¬ Jp¿-B≥ \njvI¿jn-°p∂p.AXn-\m¬ Jp¿-B≥ Hcp kaK am\hZ¿i-\-amWv.

ssZhn-I-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw Jp¿-B≥ F∂ kXy-th-Z-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ k¿hm-Xn-im-bnXzw AXy¥w it≤-b-amWv.

AXv Ime-tZ-im-Xn-h¿Øn-bmbkzm[o\w P\-a-\- p-I-fn-ep-f-hm°n;a\p-jy-Nn-¥sb t]m÷z-en-∏n®p;hnNm-c-hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬ hnπhw kr„n®p;temI-\m-K-cn-I-Xbv°v t]m’m-l-I-ambn;ASn-a-I-fn¬ Bfl-hn-izmkw hf¿Øn;A_-e-I-fmbn Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´kvXokaq-lsØ hntam-Nn-∏n®p;A£-c-Øn\pw Adn-hn\pwA\-ev]amb AwKo-Imcw \¬Inhniz-km-tlm-Zcyw hnfw-_cw sNbvXp.AXpƒs°m-≈p∂ \nXy-l-cn-X-`mhw Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-XzsØ kam-

t«-jn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS k¿hm-Xn-im-bnXzw.



thZ-KŸw hgn-\-bn-°p∂p

ssZh-km-am-Py-Øn\v c≠v Xe-ß-fp≠v;Clhpw ]chpwCl-]-c-ß-fn¬ PohnXw ]S¿∂p-\n-ev°p∂p.ssZh-Øns‚ i≤ Ccp-X-e-ß-fnepw]k-cn-®p-\n-ev°p∂p.Cl-Ønse ]nd-hn-\mƒsXm´v]c-Ønse A¥y-Zn-\w-hsc \o≠p-\n-ev°p∂p.Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]bm-W-]Yw˛ssZhw sh´n-sbm-cp-°n-b -]-bm-W-]Yw˛\ΩpsS apºn¬ \o≠p-In-S-°p∂p.\ma-X-dn-bp-∂n√.]hm-N-I\pw thZ-K-Ÿhpw \sΩ-b-X-dn-bn-°p∂p.\ΩpsS \∑bv-°mbn ssZhw t\¿h-gn-Im-´p∂p\ap-°-\p-k-cn-°m≥, A\p-I-cn-°m≥PohnXw km¿∞-Ihpw [\y-hp-am-°m≥\ap-°-Xp-aXn.A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-\n-tj[ dPn-Ã-dn¬F√mw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p.Cl-Ønse Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒAæ-ip-≤n°v hnt[-b-am-°n-hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p.\ma-dn-™m-ep-an-s√-¶nepw\maw-Ko-I-cn-®m-ep-an-s√-¶nepw]c-temIw Hcp alm-k-Xy-amWv.ac-W-Øns‚ Xnc-»oe \o°n]c-tem-I-sØ-Øp∂ a\p-jys‚ ap∂n¬hkvXz-[n-jvTn-X-amb hnNm-cW \S-°p∂p.A√m-lp-hns‚ ]c-a-]-hn-X-amb\oXn-th-Zn-bn¬\n∂v hn[n ]Jym-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂p.hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®v c£tbm in£tbm ssIh-cp∂p.Idp-Ø-Xm-bmepw shfp-Ø-Xm-bmepwXoh-am-bmepw arZp-hm-bmepw

lnX-am-bmepw Aln-X-am-bmepwhn[n-b-\p-k-cn-°m≥ \mw _m-≤y-ÿ-cmWv.AhnsS c£-t\-Sm≥ ChnsS PohnXwssZh-am¿§-Øn-em-°p-I-am-Xsa Ic-Wo-b-am-bp≈q.as‰m-cp-am¿§-hp-an√, Hcp am¿§hpw.AXn-\m¬ hnip-≤-Po-hnXw \bn-°pI.[¿Ωm-[n-jvTn-X-amb PohnXw \bn-°pIssZh-ln-Xm-\p-km-cn-bmb PohnXw \bn-°pI.thZ-K-Ÿhpw ]hm-N-I\pw \sΩ hgn-\-bn-°p∂p.

7

thZKŸw hgn\bn-°p∂p50 51


hgn-Im- nbpw shfn-®hpw

hm’-ey-\n-[n-bmb kz]p-X-t\mSv Hcp ]nXm-sh-∂-t]mse ssZhw a\p-jy-t\mSv Cßs\ ]d™p:

\n\°v Rms\mcp hnf°v \¬In. AXmWv hnti-j-_p≤n. ]]-©-Øn¬ \ns∂-°q-SmsX Fs‚ At\Iw kr„n-I-fp≠v. Ah¿°m¿°pw\¬ImØ AXn-hn-injvS hkvXp-hmWv Rm≥ \n\°v X∂Xv. AXns‚hne-b-dn-bm\pw hnth-I-]q¿hw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m\pw \n\°v Ign-bWw.H∂vamXw kqNn-∏n°mw˛]]©w apgp-h≥ sXfn-®p-Im- m≥t]m∂ hnf-°m-WXv. AXv \ns‚ \nebpw hnebpw h¿≤n-∏n°pw. Hcp ]co-£Ww hgn Hcn-°≥ \ns∂ Rm\Xv t_m≤y-s∏-SpØn. \ns‚ hnti-j-_p-≤n-bn¬ Rm≥Xncn-sIm-fpØn. ae-°p-I-sf-t∏mepw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v \ob-Xns‚anIhv ImWn®p. Rm≥ kwXr-]vX-\mbn. Rm≥ ae-°p-I-tfmSv \ns∂-bm-Z-cn-°m≥ ]d™p. H∂v t_m[y-ambn. hntij _p≤n \n∂n¬ t]m÷z-en-°p-sa∂v. H∂v Rm\m-iz-kn®p˛kr„n-I-fn¬ tijvT-\mbn Rm≥ Xnc-s™-SpØ \o temIØv AP-ø-\mbn, A[r-jy-\mbn ]cn-W-an-°p-sa∂v.Ime-X-b-ßsf ]Im-i-a-Wn-bn-°m≥ t]m∂ hnf-°m-WXv. B hnf°v ""Hcp]¿h-X-Øn-te-°mWv Rm\-b-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-sX-¶n¬ ssZhsØ `b∂v B]¿hXw s]mń-Ø-I-cp-∂Xv \n\°v ImWm-am-bn-cp∂p.'' AXbpw kvt^mSIkz`m-h-an-b-∂-XmWv AXns‚ ]Im-i-hn-kvabw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AXva‰m¿°pw \¬ImsX \n\°v kΩm-\n-®Xv.

Adn-hns‚ kvt^mSI kz`m-hsØ kw_-‘n®v ]hm-N-Is‚ Hc-\p-kva-c-W-ap≠v.

]hm-N-I≥ ]≈n-bn-seØn. AhnsS At∂-c-sam-cmƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. hmXn¬∏-Sn-bn¬ as‰m-cm-fn-cn-°p-∂Xv ]hm-N-Is‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏´p. Bsc∂v a\- n-em-bn√. ]hm-N-Is‚ Im¬s∏-cp-am‰w tI´vhmXn¬∏-Sn-bnse Bƒ Xncn-™p-t\m°n. ]hm-N-I∂v Bsf a\- n-embn.AXv C_veo-km-bn-cp∂p. ]hm-N-I≥ Cßs\ tNmZn®p:

""C_veokv, Chn-sS-sb¥m Imcyw?''Nncn-®p-sIm≠v, ]m¿Yn-°p-∂-hs‚ t\sc-Nq≠n C_veokv Cßs\

]d™p:""Zm Hcm-f-hnsS ]m¿Yn-°p∂p. Ah-s\-sbm∂v ]ng-∏n-°Ww'']hm-N-I≥ IuXp-I-tØmsS Cßs\ At\z-jn®p:

""F∂m¬ Xm≥ F¥p-sIm≠v Xs‚ tPmen XpS-ßp-∂n√?''At∂cw kzev]-samcp hnj-a-tØmsS C_veokv as‰mcp aqe-bn-

te°v hnc¬Nq≠n. Ahn-sS-sbm-cmƒ InS-∂p-d-ßp-∂p≠v. \√ Dd°w. ]hm-N-I≥ XpS¿∂p:

""Abmƒ Dd-ßp-I-bt√, Dd-ßp-∂-hs\ Xms\-¥n\v t]Sn-°Ww?''CXn∂v C_veokv \¬Inb adp-]Sn AXy¥w it≤-b-am-bn-cp∂p:""Xncp-ta\o, Dd-ßp-I-bm-sW-¶nepw Abmƒ Adn-hp-f-f-h\m. Adn-hp-

≈-h≥ Dd-ßp-I-bm-sW-¶nepw A]-I-S-Im-cnbm.''Xs‚ hm°p-Iƒ i≤m-]q¿∆w tI´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ a\p-jy-t\mSv ssZhw

XpS¿∂p:]cm-i-b-sam-gn-hm°n kz¥w Ign-hn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°p-hm\pw AXn-

eq∂n Db-cp-hm\pw ssZh-Øn¬amXw ic-W-a¿Yn-°p-hm\pw Rm≥ \ns∂]t_m-[n-∏n®p.

""\ns‚ B⁄-Iƒ°v amXsa Rßƒ Iogvs∏´v Pohn-°p-I-bp≈q.\nt∂mSv amXsa Rßƒ klm-b-a-t]-£n-°p-I-bp≈p.'' (1:5)

BcpsS ap∂nepw hn\-a-in-c- mbn \nevt°-≠-h-\√ \o. Ime-th-KsØ adn-I-S-°m\pw temI-hn-kvXr-Xnsb D≈n-sem-Xp-°m\pw ka-kvX-i-‡n-I-sfbpw ssI¶-co-b-Øn-e-a¿Øn-sh-°m\pw t]m∂ kn≤n-km-[y-X-Iƒ \n∂n¬ Rm≥ \nt£-]n®p. AXv \n∂n¬ kq£n® Fs∂˛Fs∂amXw˛`b- -‡ym-cm-[-\m- m-h-tØmsS \otbm¿°pI. F\n°v ap∂n¬ amXw\o \an-°pI. \o Fs∂-tbm¿°p-tºmƒ, F\n-°p-ap-∂n¬ ASn-]-Wn-bp-tºmƒ Fs‚ \nt£-]-sØ-°p-dn®v \otbm¿°pw. Fs‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ\ns‚ hnNm-c-hr-Øn-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-amIpw. \ns‚ hnIm-k-hr-≤n-I-fmWvam\-h-kr-jvSn-bn¬ Fs‚ hn`m-hnX e£y-sa∂v \ob∂v a\- n-em°pw.

\ns‚ [¿Ω-I¿Ω-ßƒ hn[n-]q¿hIw \S-°Ww. \ns‚ hnti-j-_p≤n t]m÷z-en-°Ww. Rm\-b® thZ-KŸw AXn-∂p≈ Du¿-tkm-X- mWv.

""t\cw t]m°m-\p≈ Hcp Ifn-bm-b√Rm≥ Fs‚ ssIsIm≠v \ns∂ krjvSn-®Xv.''A\-¥-hn-kvXr-X-amb ]]-©-sØbpw FÆ-a‰ Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw

Rm≥ krjvSn-®Xv \n\-°p-th-≠n-bmWv. \ns‚ P∑-Øn-eq-sS-amXwkm£m¬°-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ al-Ømb Hcp ZuXy-ap≠v. AXn∂v t]mcp∂If-cnbpw I¿Ω-cw-K-hp-am-bmWv Rm≥ Cu ]]-©-Øn\v cq]-hn-[m\w\¬In-bXv.

""BImi `qan-I-sfbpw Ah-bv°n-S-bn-ep≈ hkvXp-°-sfbpw \mwkrjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv hnt\m-Z-Øn-\p-th-≠n-b√. (adn®v) Nne \ymb-ambe£y-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv Ah c≠n-s\bpw \mw kr„n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.''

""cm∏-I-ep-I-sfbpw kqcy-N-µ-∑m-scbpw A√mlp \nßƒ°v Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p∂p. AtX-t]mse \£-X-ß-sfbpw Ahs‚ Iev]-\-°-\p-k-cn®p (\nßƒ°v) Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p∂p.''

Ifn-°-f-Øn¬ Rm≥ Icp-°-sf√mw \nc-Øn-bn-ń-cn-°p∂p. \ob-h-bp-

8

hgnImńbpw shfn-®hpw52 53


]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn Ifn®p Pbn-°Ww.Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°-sf√mw Rm≥ ChnsS kr„n-®p-sh-®n-´p≠v.

\ob-h-bp-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn hnin-jvS-t`m-Py-ß-sfm-cp-°Ww. C‘\w Chn-sSbpw b¥w \n∂n-ep-ap≠v. \ob-Xp-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn b¥sØ ]h¿Ø-\-£-a-am-°Ww. Xn∂pw Dd-ßnbpw ]P-\\w km[n®pw Ign-bm-\√ \n\-°n-hnsS P∑w \¬In-bXv. P¥p-k-l-P-am-btX \n∂n¬ \n∂-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈p-sh-¶n¬ \osb-ßs\ krjvSn-I-fn¬ tijvT-\mIpw! At∏mƒ AXn-∂-∏p-d-sam∂v Rm≥ \n∂n¬\n∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p≠v. kap-∂-Xn-bpsS Fs‚kt¶Xw ]m]n-°p-I-bmWv Rm≥ \n∂n¬\n∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv. D¬Ir-jvS-kr„n F∂-Xn¬ kmbq-Py-a-S-bmsX, Aew-`mhw sIm≈msX, [¿Ω-hn-kvar-Xn-°-Sn-s∏-SmsX \o Db¿∂p-s]m-ßWw. t¢i- q-bn-jvS-amWv am¿§w.Ahy-‡-X-bmWv ap∂n¬. A‘-Im-c-am-sWßpw. kz¥w ssI\n-e-I-fn-e-a¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Xma-k-hn-Im-c-ß-fpsS X≈n-am-‰m-\m-hmØ ]tem- -\-ßfpwòj-Wnbpw \n\-°p-≠mIpw˛Rm\-X-dn-bp∂p. Ahn-sS-bmWv Hcp hgn-Im- n-bpsS Bhiyw Rm≥ I≠Xv. sXfn-™p-Im-Wm≥ shfn-®hpw thWw.]hm-N-I\pw thZ-K-Ÿhpw Ahn-sS-bmWv ]k-‡-am-Ip-∂Xv.

Ipg-°p∂ hgn-I-fm-sWßpw. kq£va-t_m-[-an-√msX kXy-ip-≤-ambam¿§-sØ-°p-dn-®-dn-bmsX Ftßm-s´-∂n-√msX HmSp∂p. CXmWv Xs‚icn-bmb am¿§-sa∂p IcpXn Iptd-t\cw kam-[m-\n-®p-sh-∂p-hcpw. At∏m-gm-W-_-≤-a-dn-bp-∂Xv. DSs\ Xncn-t™mSpw. Iptd sN∂-t∏mƒ AXp-samcp ]ng-bm-bn-t∏m-sb-∂-dn-bp∂p. Cßs\ ]e-Ipdn Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. KXn-In-´msX ]cn-`m-¥-ambn ]c-°w-]m-bp∂ a\p-jys\ Jp¿-B≥amSn-hn-fn®v hgn \bn-°p∂p.

icn-bmb am¿§-Øn-em-sW-¶nepw hnNm-cn-bmsX h∂p-s]-Sp∂ Zpc-\p-`-h-ßƒ Af-h-‰-XmWv. XmZr-im-\p-`-h-ßsf t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ a\x-kzmÿyw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂p. Bekyw ASn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. apt∂m-´p≈ bmXZp -l-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. At∂cw a\- ns\ Aar-X-tk-N\w sNbvXp-sIm-s≠-t∂mWw \thm-t∑-j-a-Wn-bn®v kz[¿Ω \n¿h-l-W-Øn\v i‡hpw]m]vX-hp-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂ ]`-h-ambn Jp¿-B≥ Ah-Xo¿W-ambn. Ah-ihpw hnh-i-hp-ambn, kzbw i]n®v, hnizm-k-sØ-t∏mepw ]gn®v, Pohn-XsØ hrYm- m-c-ambn hen-®n-g-™p-\o-ßp∂ a\p-jy-\n¬ Jp¿-B≥ Bfl-hocyw ]I-cp∂p. Hcm-N-mcy-s\-t∏mse ASp-Øp-\n-∂p-]-tZ-in-°m\pw Hcpkplr-Øn-s\-t∏mse A\p-\-bw-sIm≠v kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m\pw Hcm-]¬_m-‘-h-s\-t∏mse Bizm-k-a-cp-fm\pw Hcp `nj-Kz-c-s\-t∏mse km¥z-\-ta-Im\pw Hcp c£-I¿Øm-hn-s\-t∏mse Imh-em-fm-bn-°-gn-bm\pw kI-e -k-µ¿`-ß-fnepw ]Xy-£-s∏´v \sΩ hgn \bn-°m\pw t]mcp∂ ka-kvXhpw B hnin-jvS-K-Ÿ-Øn-ep≠v. Pohn-X-_-‘n-bmb kI-e -hn-j-b-ßfpw AXn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-ń-´p≠v. Kpcp-e-Lp-t`-Z-an-√msX a\p-jys‚hn`m-h-\-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ sXfn™ NnX-ß-fp-a-Xn-ep≠v. 323760 A£-c-ß-fn-eqsS 86430 hm°p-I-fn-eqsS 6666 hN-\-ß-fn-eqsS 114 A[ym-b-ß-fn-embn B kXy-th-Z-inev]w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ tZmssj-I-Zr-°p-I-fmsI \n -lm-b-cm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Akw-KXw, A]-k‡w, hrYm-

ÿqew Fs∂m∂pw B thZ-in-ev]-Øns‚ apJ-Øp-t\m°n ]gn-°m≥ap≥hn-[n-tbmsS \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ ]Xn-Zz-µn-Iƒ°p-t]mepw Ign-bmsXh∂p. Ahy-‡-X-bpsS \ngepw A⁄-X-bpsS Ccpfpw Ifn-bm-Sp∂a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬ Jp¿-B-\nse A£-c-ßƒ \£-X-tPym-Xn- p-I-fmbnIXn¿sh´w sNmcn™p. Ihn-X-t]mse kpµ-chpw Btem-N-\m-ar-X-hp-amWv AXnse kqd-I-tfm-tcm∂pw. IqSp-X¬ sXfn-™-a¿∂ hmb-\-bn¬A\-hZy kuµ-cy-Øns‚ aln-am-hp-Iƒ \sΩ lTm-Zm-I¿jn°pw. i≤m-]q¿h-amb Hmtcm hmb-\bpw \h-\-thm-t∑-j-im-en-bmb Hmtcm hnin-jvSm-\p-`q-Xn-bm-bn-cn°pw. AXns‚ ]nd-hnbpw ]Ir-Xhpw ]Io¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ\ndw aßmØ Hcp hniz-hn-kva-b-ambn B hcn-jvS-KŸ inev]w a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬ F∂pw Pohn°pw. Ipfn-c-e-Iƒ h¿jn-°p∂ ssXa-Wn-°m-‰mbpw ]Xym-i-bpsS \dp-]q-°ƒ hncn-bn-°p∂ hk-¥-¿ Øp-hmbpw tcmK-aq¿—-bn¬ ia-\u-j-[-ambpw h¿Øn-°p∂ kXy-th-Z-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ Ak-Zr-i-amb ]hnX hN- p-Iƒ ]Im-i-a-Wn-™p-\n-ev°p∂p. B¿Zhpw F∂m¬kvt^mS-I-hp-amWv AXnse hN- p-I-fmsI. B alnX hN- p-I-fpsSteme-kv^p-c-W-ßƒt]mepw ]k-cn-s®-Øp∂ a\- p-I-fn¬ kw`-hn-®p-I≠ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hniz-hn-kva-b-ß-fmbn Io¿Øn-°-s∏- n- p≠v. ]pgpshie-`-am-°pw-t]mse "Im´-d-_nsb hm‰n-sb-SpØv Jeo-^-bm°n'b amkva-cnI i‡n Jp¿-Bs‚ kpcy-tX-P- ns‚ khn-ti-j-X-bmWv.

hgnImńbpw shfn-®hpw54 55


apJy-]-tabw˛a\p-jy≥

ssZhw aÆp-sIm≠v a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®-t∏mƒ tZh-`m-h-Øn-s‚bpwarKo-b-X-bp-sSbpw kq£va-_o-P-ßƒ Ah-\n¬ \nt£-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. CsXmcp ]q¿hm-]-c-hn-cp-≤X-bm-bn-tØm∂mw. F∂m¬, AsXmcp]co-£-Whpw a\p-jy-\n-e¿∏n® hnti-j-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp≈ Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p.

Ahs‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ B‘yw-\n-d-bv°p-hm≥Ahs‚ ap∂n¬ hgn-X-S-bp-hm≥Ahs‚ Nn¥m-i-‡nsb ac-hn-∏n-°p-hm≥Ah-\nse arKo-b-i‡n ia-am-cw-`n°pw.AX-dn™v, Ahsb HXp°ntZh- m-h-Øn-eq-∂n-bp-b¿∂vA√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°vAh-s\-ØWw.AXn-∂m-W-h∂v hnti-j-_p≤n \¬In-bXv.]Ir-Xnsb I≠pw Adn™pw Bkz-Zn®pwZrV-cq-V-t_m-[y-tØmsSssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-s°-ØWw.ka-kr-jvS-ßsf AIhpw ]pd-hp-a-dn™vkvt\ln®v, tkhn®v"hmKvZØ qan' bnte-s°-ØWw.ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-eqsS Nm©-ey-ß-sfm-gn-hm°nktµ-l-ß-f-I‰n, ZrV-t_m-[w-h-cn®v`qan-bnse tZh-`m-h-ß-fpsSImh-em-fmbn Ah≥ amdWw.kXy-\n-tj-[-Øn¬ sI´n-s∏m-°nbIcn-¶¬tIm-´-Iƒs°-Xnsc sImSp-¶m-‰mbnNodn-b-Sn-°m-\-h\v km[n-°WwkXy-tam¿°p-sa-¶n¬ a\p-jy-km-tlm-ZcywHc-km-[y-X-b√, aco-Nn-I-bp-a√.Hc-\n-hm-cy-X-bmWv.AXn∂v th≠n kzb-a¿∏n-°m≥

9ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ hcn-jvS-c-‡-km-£nXzw hcn-°m≥Ah≥ i‡-\m-bn-cn-°Ww.Ahs‚ bmXm-]-Y-Øn¬A_q-_-°-dns‚ hnip-≤n-tbm-ep-∂ -km-Xzn-I-XbpwDa-dns‚ \nc-¶p-i-amb \oXn-t_m-[hpwDkvams‚ ka¿∏-W-]q¿h-I-amb Bfl-Xym-KhpwAen-bpsS intem-®-b-]-Ir-X-amb B¥-cn-I-[o-c-XbpwJZo-P-bpsS A\p-]-a-amb lrZ-b-hn-ip-≤nbpwBbn-j-bpsS ka¿∏-W-]-h-W-amb ss[j-Wn-I-kn-≤nbpw_nem-ens‚ A\-\y-Z¿i-\o-b-amb Bfl-ssÿ-cyhpwAh-\n¬ kzm[o-\n-®n-cn-°Ww.Ah≥ GI-ssZh hnizm-k-Øns‚]tLm-j-I-\m-bn-cn-°WwAh≥ ]hm-N-I-\n¬ ZØi-≤-\m-bn-cn-°WwAh≥ thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ]Nmc-I-\m-bn-cn-°WwAh≥ lZo-kp-I-fpsS kwhm-l-I-\m-bn-cn-°Ww.B ]pXnb a\p-jy≥ Ckvemw kwkvIrXnhf¿Øn-sb-SpØ amXr-Im-am-\-h-\m-bn-cn°pw.B amXr-Im-am-\h-\n¬aq∂v mh-ßƒ ]I-S-am-bn-cn°pw˛kXyw () inhw () kpµcw ()]Ir-Xn-bpsS ap∂n¬ Ah≥aq∂v NI-hm-f-ßƒ hncn-bn-®p-Im-´Ww˛Ah-t_m[w () kzmX¥yw () k¿§-]-Xn ()Ie˛Ah-s∂mcp Ifn-t°m-∏√.Du¿Pw If-bm-\p≈ Hcp hrØo-t`-Z-hp-a√.A√mlp Xs‚ ]Xn-]p-cp-j-s\-tb-ev]n®hnipX kº-Øm-WXv.kjvSm-hns‚ k¿§m-fl-I-X-bpsS Xqen-I-bm-WXv.AXp-]-tbm-Kn®v a\p-jy≥c≠m-a-sXm-cp-temIw krjvSn-°Ww]pXn-sbmcp ]dp-Zo-kbpw ]Wn-bWw]pXnb Pohn-X-in-ev]-ßƒ hnc-Nn-°Ww]pXnb hnNm-c-]-]©w]pXnb kuµcyw]pXnb ssNX\yw]pXnb Bfl-i‡n]pXnb ktµiwka-K-X-bm¿∂]pXn-sbm-cp-Imew hncn-bn-s®-Sp-°WwA√m-lp -]-c-a-amb kzmX-¥yhpwA]m-c-amb k¿§-i-‡nbpw

apJy-]-ta-bw˛a\p-jy≥56 57


A\-¥-amb PmK-XbpwAh-\n¬ kq£n-®n-´p≠v.temI-Ønse ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-]p-cp-j≥kzmX-¥y-Øn-s‚bpw k¿§-i-‡n-bp-sSbpwPmK-X-bp-sSbpw ]pXnb apJ-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-°WwA√mlp kz¥w hn`m-h-\bv-°-\p-k-cn-®mWva\p-jys\ krjvSn-®Xv.F∂n´v A√mlp ]d™p:""\o Fs∂ tXSn-h-cn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ImWm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬\o \ns‚ kzXzsØ I≠-dn-bpI, AXmWv hgn''F∂v.a\p-jy-\mWv Jp¿-Bs‚ ]tabw. a\p-jys‚ ssZh-Z-Ø-amb Ign-hp-

I-fn¬ ]apJw Ahs‚ _p≤n-i-‡n-bmWv. Kth-j-Whpw \nco-£-Whpw]co-£-Whpw ]tbm-K-h¬°-c-Whpw a\p-jy-ta-[-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Ip∂p. ka-K-hn-Imkw ssIh∂ ]q¿W-a-\p-jys\ Jp¿-B≥ hn`m-h\wsNøp∂p. At∏mƒ a\p-jys‚ _p≤n-bp-sSbpw Nn¥-bp-sSbpw hy‡n-Xz-Øn-t‚-bp-sa√mw kwc-N\ Jp¿-Bs‚ I¿Ω-X-e-Ønse apJy-X-bm¿∂hi-ß-fmbn amdp∂p. krjvSn-I-fn¬ tijvT-\mb a\p-jy≥ ]]-©sØIog-S-°p-sa∂v kqNn-∏n-°p∂ Ad-p∂qtdmfw kq‡-ß-fp≠v Jp¿-B-\n¬.Ah, Ae-k-amb tIhew ]cm-a¿i-ß-f√, Kpcp-X-chpw A¿Y-]q¿W-hp-amb A\p-im-k-\-ß-fmWv.

hnip≤ hnizmk ine-Ifpw

sXfn-™p-b¿∂ I¿Ω-kvXw- -ßfpw

ssZhw GI\mWvssZhw PK-∂n-b-¥m-hmWv, kI-em-cm-≤y-\mWv]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw k¿h-⁄-\p-amWv.k¿h-i-‡\pw Ak-Zr-i\pwA]-Xn-tcm-≤y-\p-amWv.

apl-ΩZv A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-\mWvapl-ΩZv ]hm-N-I-cn¬ ]Im-fi-amWvthZKŸw \¬I-s∏-´-h-\mWva\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS apgp-h≥ hgn-Im-´nbpwktµ-i-hm-l-I-\p-amWv.

Pn_vco¬ F∂ ae-°p-hgnkXy-th-Z-h-N- p-Iƒapl-Ω-Zn\v e`n®pJp¿-B≥ ssZh hN- p-I-fpsS kap-®-b-amWv.AXv t\¿hgn Im´p∂p.AXv [¿Ωw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p.Cl ˛ ]c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈Ah-t_m[w hf¿Øp∂phnip-≤-amb thZ-K-Ÿ-amWv Jp¿-B≥.

ae-°p-Iƒ ssZh-Øns‚ktµ-i-hm-l-I-cmWv.ae-°p-Iƒ°v \n¿±njvS ZuXy-ß-fp≠v.ae-°p-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ knwlm-k\w hln-°p-∂p.ae-°p-Iƒ ]Im-iw-sIm≠v krjvSn-°-s∏´p.Ah-cmWv hn[n˛\ntj[ dPn-Ã-dn¬a\p-jy-I¿Ω-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.a\p-jy\v Bflob Pohn-X-ap-s≠-∂-\p-kva-cn-∏n-°m≥

10

58 59


ae-°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw A\n-hmcyw.

A¥y-Zn\w Hcp alm-bm-Ym¿∞ywA¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkwPohn-XsØ Ia-]q¿hIw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw ssZh-ln-X-Øn-s‚bpwAtam-L-amb A\p-kva-c-W-Øn\vA¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkwas‰m-c-\n-hm-cy-X-bmWv.

ssZh-Øns‚ hn[n ˛ \ntj-[-ß-fmWvA¥naw F∂-Xn¬ ]£m-¥-c-an√.\≥abpw Xn≥abpw \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv ssZhw.hnizm-kw-sIm≠v amXw Hcmƒ apk¬am-\m-Ip-∂n√. hnizm-k-Øn-

s\mØ I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm\w A\p-t]-£-Wobw. AXn-\m¬ hnip≤ hnizmkine-I-fn¬ I¿Ω-kvXw-`-ß-fp-b¿Øn.

A√mlp GI-\m-sW∂pwapl-ΩZv Ahs‚ ZqX-\m-W∂pwDd® kzc-Øn¬ DZvtLm-jn-°pI

A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-kva-c-W-bn¬Zn\w-tXmdpw ]©-\-a-kvIm-c-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-°pI

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-⁄bv-s°mØvk°m-Ø-\p-jvTn-°pI.

kz[¿Ω-\n¿h-l-W-Øn-\p≈ Icp-Øm¿÷n-°m≥hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ apS-ßmsX \S-ØpI.

I¿Ω-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fpsS ]cn-kv^q¿Øn°vl÷v I¿Ω-am-N-cn-°pIA√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-ap-ºn¬,AJ-fi-amb temI-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ip -kp-µ-c-inev]w hnI-kz-c-am-hp∂p.Ckvemw F∂ ka¿∏Ww.AhnsS km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.""A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lsØ ap≥\n¿Øn Ah≥ Zcn-Z-s\bpw

A\m-Y-°p-´n-sbbpw XS-hp-Im-c-s\bpw Du´p∂p. Ah≥ ]dbpw : \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ Xr]vXn°p th≠n amX-amWv Rßƒ\nßsf Du´p-∂Xv. ]Xn-^-etam, IrX-⁄-Xtbm \nß-fn¬\n∂v Rß-fm-K-ln-°p-∂n√.'' 76:9˛10

""\nß-fpsS apJ-ßƒ Ing-t°mt´m ]Sn-™m-tdmt´m Xncn-°p-∂-X√k¬IrXyw. F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw ae-°p-I-fnepw thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw ]hm-N-I≥am-cnepw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw A√m-

lp-hns‚ kvt\l-Øn\p th≠n _‘p-°ƒ°pw A\m-Y¿°pw ]mh-ßƒ°pw ]mŸ¿°pw Zm\w tNmZn-°p-∂-h¿°pw XS-hp-Im-cpsS tamN-\-Øn\pw th≠n sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hcmtcm Ah-csX kpIr-Xn-Iƒ. \a-kvImcw IrXy-ambn A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-hcpw k°mØv \¬Ip-∂-hcpw hmKvZØw ]men-°p-∂-hcpw C√m-bva-bnepw hnj-a-ß-fnepw kl\wssIs°m-≈p-∂-hcpw ka-c-Im-eØv ASn-bp-d-®p-\n-ev°p-∂-hcpw˛BWvkXy-k-‘≥am¿. Ch¿X-s∂-bmWv `b-`-‡n-bp-≈-hcpw.'' 2:178 ""\ns‚\mY≥ Iev]n-®n-cn-°p∂p ˛ Ah-s\-b-√msX a‰m-scbpw Bcm-[n-°-cpXv.amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv bm-Z-c-ß-tfmsS s]cp-am-dpI. Ah-cn-em-sc-¶nepw AYhmAh-cn-cp-hcpw hm¿≤Iyw ]m]n-®-\n-e-bn¬ \nt∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bm¬, Ah-⁄m-]q¿h-amb Hcp hm°p-t]mepw Ah-cpsS apºmsI D®-cn-°-cpXv; Ah-sc- i-Im-cn-°p-I-bp-a-cpXv. G‰hpw _lp-am-\-]q¿hamb \ne-bn¬ Ah-tcmSvkwkm-cn-°pI. B¿Z-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ah¿°v hn\-b-Øns‚ NndIv XmgvØn-s°m-Sp-°pI. Fs‚ c£n-Xmth, Fs‚ ssii-h-Øn¬ Fs∂ Xo‰n-t∏m-‰n-b-Xp-t]mse Ah-cpsS taepw \o ImcpWyw sNmcn-tb-Wta' F∂v]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.'' 17:24˛25.

hnip≤ hnizmk ine-Ifpw sXfn-™p-b¿∂ I¿Ω-kvXw-`-ßfpw60 61


hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

]Xn-]m-Zy-Øns‚ ]IrXw

Z¿i-\-ßfpw hnNm-c-hn-izm-k-ßfpw hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ hntizm-Ø-c-ß-fmb \nc-h[n KŸ-ß-fp≠v. Ncn-X-K-Xn-bn¬ Ime-Øns‚ kzm[o\w Ah-bn¬ \nd-hy-Xym-k-ß-fp-≠m-°n-b-Xm-bn-°mWmw. Ah-bpsS mjy-ß-fnepwhymJym-\-ß-fnepw hnhn-[-ß-fmb ]mTm-¥-c-ßƒ kwI-an-s®-Øn-bn-´p-ap≠v. ASn-ÿm-\-[m-c-I-fn¬ t]mepw hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ kw`-hn-®-Xm-bn-°mWmw. F∂m¬ P\-]-Z-ß-fpsS cpNn-t`-Z-ß-sfbpw Ime-°m-‰n-s‚ kzchyXym-k-ß-sfbpw AXn-Po-hn-®p-sIm≠v, km¿h-P-\o-\hpw km¿h-Im-en-I-hp-amb imiz-X-aq-ey-ß-f-Wn™v ]`m-kn-°p∂ A]q¿hw KŸ-ß-fp≠v.Ah-bn-sem-∂mWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥.

A\p-hm-NI a\- p-I-fn¬ hnjaw krjvSn-°m\pw Ah-cpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ hnjw ]k-cn-∏n-°m\pw t]-cI-amb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ C∂v hnc-f-a√.Chn-sS-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂ alZvKŸ-Øns‚ Hu∂Xyhpw Hu¬Ir-jvSyhpw \sΩ lTm-Zm-I¿jn-°p-∂Xv. ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ uXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb ]]-©sØ AXv kq£va-ambpw ka-K-ambpw hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂p≠v. kp\n-›n-X-amb ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS ASn-k-vYm-\-Øn-emWv F√mw krjvSn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-sX∂ auenIhnizm-k-Øn-eq-∂n-s°m-≠p-≈-XmWv Jp¿-B-\nse ]Ir-Xn-]-c-ß-fmb ]cm-a¿i-ß-sf√mw. F√m Adn-hp-Ifpw kq£va-hn-i-I-e-\-Øn¬ ]c-kv]-c-_-‘n-X-ß-fmWv. Ah-sb√mw hyXykvX kz`m-h-ß-tfmSp-Iq-Snb imkvX-am-sW∂pw imkvXsØ th¿Xn-cn-®p-Im-Wm≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ AXn∂v Pohn-X-hp-ambp≈ A`n∂ mhw t_m≤y-s∏-Sm≥ Aku-I-cy-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂pwAXn-\m¬ F√m Adn-hp-I-sfbpw Ah PohnX _‘n-I-fm-sW∂ \ne-bn¬ imkvXw (C¬av) F∂-]Zw sIm≠mWv Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jn-∏n-®n- p-≈-sX∂pw a\- n-em°mw.

]]-©hpw AXn-ep≈ kI-eXpw Ah-bpsS ]Ir-Xhpw [¿ΩhpwAh GtXXv ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emtWm \S-°p-∂XvB \nb-a-ß-fp-sa√mw imkvXw Dƒs°m-≈p∂p. a\p-jys‚ [¿ΩhpwZuXyhpw kmaq-ln-I-amb _‘-ßfpw _m≤y-X-Ifpw a\p-jys‚ am\-knI ˛ B≤ym-flnI khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-sa√mw hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ Hcp

ka-K-thZKŸ-amWv Jp¿-B≥. F∂m¬ ⁄m\n-sbbpw imkvX-⁄-s\bpw krjvSn-°p-I-b√ Jp¿-Bs‚ e£yw. ]XypX PvRm\-hn-⁄m-\-ßƒ kam-l-cn®v Ah \¬Ip∂ shfn-®-Øn-eqsS a\p-jy-Po-hn-XsØ ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bpb-¿Øn Cuiz-c-k-∂n[n ]m]n-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-I-bmWv BthZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ hn`m-hn-X-e£yw. a\p-jy≥ t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\-ßƒ°pw]tl-fn-IIƒ°pw Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-lmcw \n¿t±-in-°p∂p. a\- n-s‚bpwBflm-hn-s‚bpw t\mhp-Isf ]cnian∏n°m≥ t]mcp∂ Znhyu-j[w Jp¿-B≥ kΩm-\n-°p∂p. cmK-tZz-jm-Zn-at\mamen-\y-ßsf hnip-≤o-I-cn®v kmXzn-I-amb Znhy-`m-h-ß-fm-°n-hn-f-bn-s®-Sp-°m≥ t]m∂-XmWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂vt_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \nc-h[n kµ¿ -ß-f-Xn-ep≠v. ]Xn-ImcZmlw sIm≠vIen-bp-d™ Da-dns‚ am\-km-¥cw Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ß-fpsS Huj-[-]-c-amb KpW-]p-jvI-e-X-bmWv hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂Xv. Jp¿B-\nI hN- p-I-fm-hm-ln®p \nev°p∂ Bflob kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS h\y-amb i‡n-kn-≤nIƒ°vap∂n¬ lrZ-b-Zm\w \n¿h-ln® A_vko-\n-b≥ NI-h¿Øn-bpsS IYm-Xew sXfn-®p-Im-´p-∂Xpw AXpXs∂-bmWv. ]hm-N-Is\ hI-h-cp-Øm≥IpSn-e-X¥w sa\-s™-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ ]Xn-tbm-Kn-I-ƒt]mepw Zpc-`n-am\w HXp°n aS-°n-sh®v Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ß-fpsS Aar-X-IWw \pW-bm≥ Ccp-fns‚ ad-]‰n Hfn-™n-cp∂v ImtXm¿Ø kw -h-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xpw as‰m-∂√.

temtIm¬]-Øn-ap-X¬ temIm¥yw hsc ]]-©sØ Bk-IewBh-cWw sNøm≥ t]mcp-amdv A\-¥-hn-im-e-amWv Jp¿B-\nse ]Xn-]mZyw. ]]-©-Øns‚ Dev]Øn, ]cn-Wmaw, LS\, hyhkvX XpS-ßnbF√m-‰n-s\bpw Jp¿-B≥ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p. Cu ]]-©-Øns‚kjvSmhpw \nb-¥mhpw Bsc∂pw Ahs‚ ]Ir-Xhpw A[n-Im-c-ßfpwFs¥∂pw GXv _en-jvT-amb ASn-Ø-d-bn-emWv Ah≥ Cu ]]-©-hy-hkvX sI´n-∏-Sp-Ø-sX∂pw Cu temIØv a\p-jys‚ [¿Ωhpw ]Z-hn-bp-sa-s¥∂pw Jp¿-B≥ hni-Z-am-°p∂p. Hcp hc´pXXz-im-kvX-am-b√ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-Xo¿Æ-am-bXv. Hcp XXz-im-kvX-Øns‚ N´-°qSpw AXn-\n√.D]-tbm-Kn-Xtbm ]mtbm-Kn-I-Xtbm D∂wsh°m-Xp≈ "\nc-t]-£-ambAdnhv' ]Zm\w sNøp∂ Hcp Z¿i\ inev]-hp-a√ Jp¿-B≥. Pohn-X-Øns‚I¿a-a-fi-esØ Nqgv∂p\nev°p∂ Hcp hn⁄m\ tkmX- m-WXv. ssZhw,]]©w, a\p-jy≥ ˛ Ch XΩn-ep≈ Ahn-—n-∂-amb _‘sØ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v t_m[-]-]-©sØ D÷o-hn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Jp¿-Bs‚Dt±iyw. CXp-hgn Bflo-b-amb Hcp ssNX\y ]l¿jw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-Zbw sNøp∂p. Ne-\m-fl-I-amb Du¿÷-kz-e-amb HcmZ¿i-k-aq-l-Øns‚ kwÿm-]-\-amWv Jp¿-Bs‚ hn`m-hn-X-e£yw.

""P\-ßƒ°nXv hgn-Im-´n-bmWv. F√m am¿§-ßfpw CXv hni-Z-ambn\n¿t±-in-°p∂p.''""Ahn-I-e-amb bp‡n-hn-Nm-cw-sIm≠v kXym-k-Xy-ßƒ hnth-Nn-°p∂ Cu KŸw kwi-b-te-i-at\y hniz-kvX-\mb Hcp \ymbm-[n-]-\sX.''

""CXn-s\-∏‰n FXn-c- n-]m-b-ap-≈-h¿°v Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-

11

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]Xn-]m-Zy-Øns‚ ]IrXw62 63


∂-√msX \mw Cu KŸw \n\°v shfn-hm-°n-Ø-∂n-ń√. hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v CXn¬ am¿§-\n¿t±-ihpw Imcp-Wy-hp-ap≠v.''

""Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬ Cd-°o-´p-≈Xpw Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xp-amb kIe A\p-im-k-\-ßfpw A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw CXn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p.''""CXn¬ Ak-Xy-Øns‚ IWnI t]mep-an√.'' CXmWv Jp¿-Bs‚

]Xn-]m-Zy-Øns‚ ]IrXw. PohnX ]q¿Æ-Xsb kam-tem-I\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ hcn-jvS-amb Hcm-Jym-\-am-WnXv.

kmam\y a\pjy _p≤nsb F∂pw hnkvab hnh-i-am-°m-dp≈ aq∂vtNmZy-ß-fp≠v.

BcmWv a\p-jy≥?F¥mWv ]]©w?F¥n-\mWv PohnXw?DØcw Is≠-Øm≥ a\p-jy≥ ]n∂n´ cm∏-I-ep-Iƒ Ime-ssZ¿Lyw

˛ Af-h-‰-XmWv. Ah≥ \S-Ønb kml-knI ia-ßƒ Ahym-tJy-b-ß-fmWv. ]hm-N-I≥amcpw thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fp-amWv Ahbv°v adp-]Sn \¬In-bXv.EPphpw efn-Xhpw Ah-Ihpw ]q¿Æ-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ Jp¿-B≥ \¬Inbadp-]Sn Gsd it≤-b-am-bn-tXm∂n. Jp¿-B≥ A\p-Km\w sNøp∂ k\m-X-\m-i-b-ßsf Cßs\ kwt£-]n°mw:

GI\pw k¿h-i-‡-\p-amb A√mlphmWv]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSn-I¿Ømhv.Bcm-[-\bv°pw A\p-k-c-W-Øn\pw ka¿l-\mbnAh≥ amXw.`qan-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[nbpwkrjvSn-I-fn¬ tijvT-\p-amWv a\p-jy≥.]]©w a\p-jys‚ \≥a-°p-th≠n krjvSn-°-s∏´p.Cl˛]c-ß-fn¬ \o≠p-\n¬°p-∂-XmWv PohnXw.AXn-\m¬ a\p-jy-Po-hnXw A\-¥hpw imiz-X-hp-amWv.AXnse \iz-chpw £Wn-I-hp-ambHcp IÆn amX-amWv sFlnI PohnXw.Cu Pohn-Xhpw AXnse kzmX-¥yhpw]co-£-Wm¿∞w \¬I-s∏´ A\p-`-h-ß-fmWv.ssZhw Xnc-s™-SpØ A\p-Kr-lo-X-cmWv ]hm-N-I≥am¿.PohnX hntam-N-\-Øns‚ alm-a-¥-ß-fmWvthZ-km-c-ßƒ.thZ-K-Ÿ-ßfpw ]hm-NI Ncy-Ifpwa\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ hgn-Im- n-I-fmWv.B am¿§-Øn-eqsS GI-ssZ-hsØ amXwBcm-[n-®p-sIm≠v]c-temI tam£-Øn-∂mbnbXv\n-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy≥ Iev]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.a\p-jy-\mWv Jp¿-Bs‚ tIµm-ibw.

Ahs‚ ]p\x-kr-jvSn-bmWvAXns‚ hn`m-hnX e£yw.kmay `mh kpµ-c-amb kaq-l-kr-jvSn-°p-th≠nJp¿-B≥ \ne-sIm-≈p∂p.AXp-sIm≠v Ckvemw a\p-jy-k-a-XzhpwkzmX-¥y-hp-ap-ZvtLm-jn®p.kmº-ØnI \oXnbpw kmaq-lnI ka-Xzhpwhnfw-_cw sNbvXp.F√m hnt[-b-Xz-ßfpw ASn-a-Ø-ßfpwAXv Adp-sØ-dn™p.IpSpw-_-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]p\-cm-hn-jvI-cn®p.\h \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS s]cp-ºd apg°n.[oc \qX\ am\-h-N-cn-X-Øn\v]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp°n.Nn¥-bp-sSbpw Ncy-I-fp-sSbpw taJ-e-Iƒka-Khpw ]q¿Æ-hp-am-°m≥]q¿h-Km-an-I-fpsS hnNm-c-hr-Øn-Isf hn\n-tbm-Kn®p.Jp¿-B≥ ]hm-NI ]c-º-c-bpsSZ¿i\ kmcw kam-h-ln-°p∂p.AXv, P\-\-a-c-W-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈kI-em-\p-`-h-ßfpw hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p.AXv, kky-e-Xm-Zn-Iƒ, ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒ\nt›-X-\-in-em-X-e-ßƒ Aßs\AXn-km-[m-c-W-ß-fmb ]IrXn ]Xn-`m-k-ßƒ˛Ah-bn-te°v \sΩ-bm-I¿jn-°p∂p;\ΩpsS Nn¥m-i-‡nsb Xń-bp-W¿Øp∂p.AXv, kuc-a-fi-e-a-S°w F√m-‰n-s\bpw]]© Ne-\-ß-sfbpw hnNm-c-hn-t[-b-am-°p∂p.Ahbv°v ]nd-Inse krjvSn-ssh-`-hsØt_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.AXv kI-em-[n-\m-Y-\mb kjvSm-hns‚Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v \sΩ \bn-°p∂p.

B a[p-c-hoW \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn-\-Sp-Øp-sh®v ao´p-tºmƒ \ΩpsSlrZ-b-ho-W-bnse X¥n-I-fmsI A\p-kv]-µ-`-cn-X-am-Ip∂p. a\- nseamen-\y-ßfpw æm\-X-Ifpw AXv Igp-In-°-f-bp∂p. AXv a\- n¬ tZh mh-\-Iƒ hnf-bn-°p∂p. ]]-©-]-cm- -h-ß-fn¬\n∂p≈ hn\n¿ap‡n AhnsSkm£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p! Jp¿-B-\nse Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ Jfin-X-amWv;\nc-t]-£-amWv; BXy-¥n-I-amWv. ImcWw AXv a\p-jym-Xo-X-amb H∂ns‚]Im-i-\-amWv. a\pjy Kth-j-W-ßƒ°pw ]co-£-W-ßƒ°pw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp≠v. kµ¿`-ßƒ, D]m-[n-Iƒ F∂n-h-bm¬ ]cn-ko-an-X-hp-am-Wh. Jp¿-B-\nI bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ, a\p-jy-hn-⁄m\w FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xns‚ ka-kvXhpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Jp¿-Bs\ a\p-jys‚ BXy-¥n-I-

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]Xn-]m-Zy-Øns‚ ]IrXw64 65


kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ khn-tij kao-]\w

ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hm\pw AXp-hgn ssIh-cp∂ Pzen-°p∂ Bfl-`m-hsØ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn ka-jvSnsb tkhn-°p-hm-\pw -k-Xy-hn-izm-kn°v Ign-bp∂p. \nc-¥cw Ia-]q¿hIw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂ \a-kvImcInb-bpsS \n¿h-l-W-Øn¬ \na-·-\mbn \nev°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn°vXs‚ ]n∂n¬ i‡n timX- mbn ssZhw Ah-ÿm\w sNøp-∂p≠v F∂t_m[w A]m-c-amb Bfl-hn-izmkw kΩm-\n-°p∂p.

as‰mcp aX Xe-Øn-ep-an-√mØ khn-ti-jX ]© \nkvImc Inb-bn-eqsS Ckvemw kzmb-Ø-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw ssZhw Ahs‚ a\- n¬\n∂v Hgn™p\nev°p∂ t\c-an√. DW¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Ime-b-f-hns\ A©mbn ]IpØv ASn-°Sn ssZh-sØ-tbm¿°m≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-amdv ]m¿Y\m Iaw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXCkvemw kwkvIr-Xn-tbmfw ssZh-Øns‚ kam-cm-≤y-X-bw-Ko-I-cn-°p-IbpwAXns‚ i‡nkn≤n-Isf Pohn-X-Øn-em-hm-ln-°m≥ Bflm¿Y-ambn ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ as‰mcp aX-an√. ]c-Imcy hyK-X-sIm≠v ad-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºm-tg°pw Hm¿°m≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-amdv ]m¿Y\m t\c-ßƒ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]mW-izm-k-tØ-°mƒ ]map-Jyhpw ]cn-K-W-\bpw \¬InCS-hn-´-nS-hn´v \a-kvImc Inb-b-\p-h¿Øn®v AXv ico-c-Øns‚ t]mepwkz`m-h-am-°n-am-‰nb kXy-hn-izm-kn°v ssZh-hn-kvarXn Hc-km-≤y-X-bmWv.ssZhsØ F√m \nan-j-ßfnepw Hm¿°m≥ Ign-bp-tºmƒ hnizm-kn°vam¿§`wiw hcp-∂n√. uXnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]cm- -h-ß-fnepw ]hr-Øn-I-fnepw Bflo-b-amb ]Im-i-In-c-W-ßƒ h¿jn®v I¿a-X-esØ hnip-≤-am-°m≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn°v km[n-°p∂p.

ssZhw Xs∂ ssIsh-Sn-bm-tØ-S-tØmfw Xs‚ am¿§w ]ngbv-°n-s√∂pw, Bfl-ssÿcyw AN-©-e-ambn h¿Øn-°p-sa∂pw hnizm-kn°vt_m≤y-ap≠v. At±lw ]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS \a-kvImc I¿a-ß-fn-eqsS Bfl-i‡n h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw AX-Xbpw ka-jvSn-bpsS tamN-\-Øn-∂mbnhn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kXy-hn-izmkn ssZh-sØbpw temI-sØbpw Xs‚ Nn¥-bpsS thZn-bn¬ At\ym-\y-_-‘n-X-ß-f-√mØ sh≈wtIdmØ Ad-I-fn-embn Dd-∏n®p\n¿Øp-I-b√ sNøp-∂Xv. c≠pw ]c-kv]c`n∂-ßtfm hncp-≤-ßtfm A√. ssZh-Øns‚ Ifnhnf-bm-´-amWv ]]-©-th-Zn-bn¬ A`n-Z¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Hcp Znhy-bm-Ym¿Yy-Øns‚ Ccp-]p-d-ß-

bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°m\pw Xpe\w sNøm\pw ian-°p-∂Xvicn-b√. kXy-Øns‚ shfn-]m-Sp-I-fmWv Jp¿-B-\n¬. "t\Xn-t\Xn'bma-¥n-®psIm≠v apt∂m´p t]mIp∂ a\p-jy≥ kXy-Z¿i-\-Øn-\p≈ ia-Øn-emWv. B ia-th-f-bnse A\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw tIhe kXy-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXp-IqSm.

Jp¿-B≥ Ct∂m-f-ap-≠m-bn- p≈ thZ-ß-sfsb√mw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p.]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn®v ]q¿Æ-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ H∂mWv Jp¿-B≥. AXn-\m¬ Jp¿-Bs‚ Bhn¿`m-h-tØmsS a‰p thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS ]k‡n\jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]Jym-]n-°p∂p. ]hm-NI tijvT-\mbn Jp¿-B≥ apl-Ω-Zns\ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p. ]hm-N-I¿ a\p-jy-cm-sW∂pw Ah-cn¬ ZnhyXzw Btcm-]n-°-cp-sX∂pw Jp¿-B≥ Jfin-X-ambnhne-°p∂p. F√m P\-hn- m-K-ß-fnepw ]hm-N-I≥am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pwHcp ]hm-N-I\pw a\p-jy-km-am-\y-Øn-\m-b-√msX Hcp hn`m-Kob thZn-°p-th-≠n-amXw ]nd-∂-h-c-s√∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]t_m-[n-®n-cn-°p∂p.

krjvSn-I-fn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ hcn-jvS-kr-jvSn-bmWv a\p-jy≥.a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂v kmXznI hnip-≤n-sIm≠v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -h-\mWv apl-ΩZv. AXn-\m¬ apl-ΩZv Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-cn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-\mbn.

kI-e-kv]¿in-bmw-hn[w kºq¿Æhpw k\m-X-\Xzw sIm≠v \nXy`mkp-c-hp-amb ssZh hN- p-I-fpsS kap-®-b-amWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥.

12

66 67


fmbn Cl]-c-ßsf ImWp-hm-\p≈ aX-t_m-[-amWv kXy-hn-izmkw hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-∂n- p-≈Xv. euInI Pohn-XsØ XymPy-Kmly hnth-N-\-]-Sp-X-tbmsS Aæ-ip-≤n°v hnt[-b-am-°n-bmWv ]c-temI Pohn-X-Øn-te-°p≈]cn-I-aWw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv. temI-Po-hnXw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ cq]-s∏-SpØn ]c-tem-I-]-Y-Øn-te°v \ofp-tºmƒ amXta Pohn-X-Øns‚ Pb-]-cm-P-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hn[n-]-d-bm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bnseCu A·n-]-co-£-bn¬\n∂v B¿°pw amdn-\n-ev°pI km≤y-a√. Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ a\p-jy-\mbn, thZKŸw \¬I-s∏-´-h-\mbn, alm-a-Xn-bmbn«mLn-°-s∏´ ]hm-N-I-s\-t]mepw Ah-km-\-\m-fnse ]co-£-I-fn¬\n∂vHgnhm-°n-bn-cp-∂n√! AX-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Xs‚ hnS-hm-ß¬ ]kw-K-th-f-bn¬ At±lw Xs‚ ap∂n¬ XSn-®p-Iq-Snb P\-k-l-k-ß-tfmSvXs‚ PohnX ZuXy-Øns‚ \n¿h-lW Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v A`n-]m-b-am-cm-™Xv. ""Aßv ZuXyw bYm-hn-[n- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v Ah-c-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ ]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚ `mKym-Xn-tc-I-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn]d™p.

]c-temI Pohn-Xhpw Cl-temI Pohn-Xhpw ka-\z-bn-®mte PohnX]q¿ÆX ssIh-cn-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw Pohn-X-Ønse kakvX Ne-\-ßepwhne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂pw kXy-hn-izmkn Dd®p Icp-Xp∂p. Htc t\cØvssZh-sØbpw kajvSn-tbbpw kvt\ln-°m≥ Ign-bpI F∂-XmWv Ckvem-anI kwkvIrXnsb∂v Jp¿-B≥ \sΩ [cn-∏n-°p∂p. aX-tØbpw cmjvS-tØbpw A`n-∂-am-bn-°m-Wp∂ kwkvImcw Aß-s\-bmWv ]mZp¿ -hn-°p-∂Xv.

euIn-I-Po-hn-XsØ \n m-c-am-bn-°m-Wp-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂v shfn-°p-NmSn _“-]Zw tXSp-Ibpw sNøp∂ temI \ntj-[n-Iƒ°v Hcn-°epwtam£w ssIh-cn-I-bn√. ImcWw, Ah¿°v Xßƒ tXSp∂ Cuiz-c-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√.

Dcp-f-t®mdp ssIhnń˛´p≈w ssI\-°pthm \nh≥

F∂v ]©-Zio-Im-c≥ (`mjm-]-©-Zin) ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Fhn-sStbmsN∂v Ccp-fn¬ X∏p-I-bm-W-h≥. aX-sØbpw cmjvSo-b-sØbpw ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ amXsa ]q¿Æ kXysØ km£m¬°-cn-°m\pw AXns‚A\p-Km-Xm-°-fmbn amdm\pw \ap°v km[n-°p-I-bp≈q.

cmjvSo-b-Øn¬\n∂v aXsØ am‰n\n¿Øp-tºmƒ cmjvSobw A[¿an-I-fp-sSbpw Ahn-th-In-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-ÿm-\-ambn ]cn-W-an°pw. cmjvSo-bsØ aX-Øn¬\n∂v Xń-b-I-‰p-tºmƒ aXw PohnX K‘n-b-√mØ GtXmAhy-‡m-i-b-ß-fpsS kz]v\ `qanbm-b-h-ti-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn-\m¬ aXhpw cmjvSo-bhpw At`-Zy-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂p. Cu khn-tijkaXz kwkvImcw a‰p aX-ß-fn-sem∂pw CXbpw i‡-am-bn-°m-Wm≥Ign-™n-ń√. aX-Øns‚ BXy-¥n-I-t_m[w˛[¿a t_m[w ˛ cmjvSo-b-Øn-te-°m-\-bn® BZysØ aX-Z¿i-\-ambn Ckvemw «mLn-°s∏Sp∂p.

kjvSm-hmb ssZhw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw k¿h-i-‡-\p-amWv. F√mPoh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw ssZhw hyXy-kvX-amb Pohn-X-N-cy-Iƒ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-

Xbpw Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-Xzhpw ]tLm-jn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm¬ C\n- a-s‰mcp]hm-N-Is‚ Xncp-hp-Z-b-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂pw Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p∂p.

""C∂v Rm≥ \nß-fpsS aXw ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p Xcn-Ibpw Fs‚ A\p-Klw \nßƒ°v kºq¿Æ-am-°p-Ibpw Ckvem-ans\ \nßƒ°v Pohn-X-hy-h-ÿbm°n Xr]vXn-s∏-´pX-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p'' (5:3) F∂ kq‡wAXmWv shfn-hm-°p-∂Xv.

Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw ssZh-Z-Ø-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ ico-A-Øns\, Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ `c-W-L-S-\sb CjvSwt]mse sI´m\pw tXm∂p-tºmƒ Agn-s®m-gn-°m\pw A[n-Imcw \¬Ip∂Hcp sI´ \oXnimkvX-am°n ¿’n-°m\pw A]-l-kn-°m-\p-sam-cp-sº-Sp-∂Xv Ahn-th-I-amWv.

a\p-jy-\-∑-bmWv Ckvem-anI ico-A-Øns‚ hn`m-hn-X-e£yw. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb A©v Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww AXv tLmjn-°p∂p.aXw, Poh≥, _p≤n, kzØv, k¥m\w F∂n-h-bm-Wh. auenIw F∂v ]d-bm-hp∂ Cu ]©-in-em-J-WvU-ß-fn-emWv Ckvem-anI ico-AØv Db¿Ø-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv. AXn-\m¬ AXns‚ kwc-£Ww a\pjy \∑-bpsS ]cn-th-j-a-Wn™p \nev°p∂p.

aXw a\p-jys\ h\y-amb arKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p-b¿Øp∂ hc-Zm-\-am-sW∂ t_m[w apk¬ams‚ a\- n¬ ZrV-cqVamWv. Ahs‚ B¥-cnItemIsØ DW¿Øp-∂Xpw Ahs\ ssZh k∂n-[n-bn-te-°p-∑p-J-\m-°p-∂Xpw Ahs‚ aX-t_m-[-amWv. AXn-\m¬ hy‡n-bpsS aX-ho-£-W-Øns‚ kzX-¥-Xbpw ]hn-X-Xbpw Ckvemw apJy-ambn ImWp∂p. ""aX-Øns‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘hpw sNep-Øm≥ ]mSn-s√''∂pw(2:256) ""aX-a¿±\w sIme-]m-X-I-sØ-°mƒ ITn-\-am-sW''∂pw (2:191)]tLm-jn-°p∂ kXy-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ AIw s]mcp-fns\ hnIr-X-am-°m≥ian-°p-∂Xv Ahn-th-I-amWv˛Acm-Xn-I-fpsS Ak-ln-jvWpX sIm≠m-bmepw˛Bcm-[-I-cpsS AXn-`‡nsIm≠m-bmepw AXv A£-¥-hy-amWv.

kmaq-ly-am-‰-amWv GXv am\-hnI Z¿i-\hpw hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂Xv.Jp¿-B≥ CXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvXa√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kXy-th-Z-Øn¬ DS-\ofw P\w (A∂mkv) F∂ ]Zw \nd™p\nev°p-∂Xv. P\-ß-fn-emWvJp¿-B≥ am‰-am-K-ln-°p-∂Xv. Xms\m-‰-bn¬ _“-]Zw sImXn-°p∂kmam-\y-am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂v Xo¿Øpw hyXn-cn-‡-amWo kao-]\w.]hm-N-I≥ F∂pw kwkm-cn-®Xv P\-ß-tfm-SmWv. hnS-hm-ß¬ ]kwKwhsc ]hm-N-I≥ B \njvI¿j ]men-®n-´p≠v. A∂-hnsS t\cn¬ kw_-‘n-°m≥ Ign-bmsXt]mb P\-]-Z-ßƒ°pw Cu Ime-K-Xn-bn¬ XpS¿∂phcp∂ P\-]-c-º-cbv°pw Xs‚ hN- p-Iƒ ssIam-d-W-sa∂v AhnsS°qSnbe£-Øn¬]cw hcp -∂-h -tcmS v At± -l-a -`y¿Yn®p. P\-ßsf˛kmam\yP\sØ˛kmaq-lnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn® temI-Ønse BZysØ aX-X-e-amWv Ckvemw. kaqlkwhn-[m-\-Ønepw Ncn-X-\n¿an-Xn-bn¬Ø-s∂bpw i≤n-°-s∏-tS≠ ASn-ÿm-\-L-SIw kmam\y P\-am-sW∂v BZy-ambn I≠Xpw tLmjn-®Xpw

kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ khn-tij kao-]\w68 69

s°m-Sp-Øn- p≠v. krjvSn-I-fn¬ D¬Ir-jvS-]-Z-amWv ssZhw a\p-jy\v \¬In-bn-´p-≈Xv. ssZhw a\p-jy\v hnti-j-_p≤n IqSn kΩm-\n®p. ka-k-jvS-ßsf tkhn-°m\pw ssZh k∂n-[n-bn-te-°-pb¿s∂Øm\pw Ah∂v amX-amWv ssZh-i‡n kΩm-\n-®Xv. a\p-jys‚ [¿Ωhpw ZuXyhpw t_m≤y-s∏-SpØn Ahs‚ ]bm-W-]Yw sXfn®pImń Ah-s\- ]n-g-°m-sX-\-bn-°m≥ ssZh-ln-X-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ, kwhm-l-I¿ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ P\-]-Z-ß-fn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-´p≠v. ]hm-N-I-]-c-º-c-bn-eqsS ]Im-in-X-ambssZhnI \nb-a-ß-fpsS kap®-b-amWv ico-AØv AYhm Pohn-X-hy-hÿ.ico-AØv F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿YwXs∂ am¿§w AYhm ssZhn-I-am¿§wF∂mWv. km¿Y-I-amb a\pjy Pohn-X-Øn¬ kI-e-⁄-\mb ssZhw Hcp-°n-tb-ev]n® PohnX hyh-ÿ-bmWv ico-AØv.

""F√m hkvXp-°ƒ°pw Ah-bpsS krjvSn∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw ]ns∂am¿§w ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-\sX Ah≥'' (20:50) F∂Jp¿-B-\nI hN\w ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ XXzw as‰m-∂√. ico-A-Øns‚ A\p-im-k-\ß-sf A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-I-sb-∂Xv Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Aew-Ly-amb [¿a-amWv. ImcWw""hn[nI¿ØrXzw A√m-lp-hn\v amX-amWv'' 6:57

]ns∂ \mw aX-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ \n\-s°mcp ico-AØv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXns\ \o A\p-K-an-°Ww. Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h-cpsS Xm¬]-cy-ß-fpsS ]nd-In¬ t]mI-cpXv (45:18) F∂p IqSn Jp¿-B≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒHcp hnizm-kn-bpsS [m¿anI _m≤yX A\p-‡-kn≤amWv. ""ico-A-Øns‚tkmX v Jp¿-B\pw AXns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-amb kp∂Øpw BIp∂p.AXn-\m¬ ico-A-Øns‚ bYm¿Y \ne Kln-°p-∂-Xn\v Jp¿-B-s\bpwAXns‚ hnh-c-W-amb kp∂-Øn-s\bpw ]‰n\S-°Ww''.

a\p-jy≥ Hcp kmaq-lnI-Po-hn-bmWv. AXn-\m¬ Ah-Im-i-ßfpw IS-a-Ifpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ \nb-a-ß-fp-≠mbn. AXv hf¿∂p hnI-kn®v cmjvSm-¥-cob _‘-ß-sf-t∏mepw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ cmjvS \nb-a-ß-fpap≠mbn.

ico-AØv kzev]w hyXy-ÿ-amWv. Ckvem-anI hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn®v]q¿Æ Pohn-X-sa-∂Xp Cl˛]c-ß-fnse I¿a ]]-©-Øns‚ ka-\z-b-am-Wt√m. AXn-\m¬ ]m]-©nI Pohn-X-Ønse hnhmlw, kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ, cmjvS-`-cWw, in£-Iƒ XpSßn ]c-temI Pohn-X-Øn-te°pIqSn D∂wsh®p≈ hnizmkw, \a-kvImcw, t\mºv, k°mØv F∂n-h-IqSnDƒs°m-≈p-∂-XmWv apk¬ams‚ PohnX hyh-ÿ-Iƒ. Cu hnj-b-ß-sf√mw ico-AØv ssIImcyw sNøp∂p. Cßs\ ico-AØv km¿h-Im-en-I-amb khn-ti-j-X-I-f-Wn™ InS-b‰ kºq¿Æ Pohn-XsØ hn`m-h\wsNøp∂p F∂-Xn-\m¬ ASn-ÿm\ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Hcp am‰w Bh-iy-ambnhcp-∂n-s√∂v Hcp apk¬am≥ hniz-kn-°p∂p. Ckvem-anI ico-AØvAYhm PohnX hyhÿ ]hm-NI Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ccp-]Øn aq∂v h¿j-sØ Im-e-b-f-hp-sIm≠v hy‡-ambn ]q¿Æ-ambn shfn-hm-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂psh∂pw BZw apX-ep≈ ]hm-NI a\- p-I-fn¬ hnf™ khn-ti-jm-i-b-ß-sf√mw Ckvemw kzmwio-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw ico-A-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-


Ckvem-amWv. CXv \ntj ()bpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-amWv. CXv tπt‰m-hns‚ kao-]-\-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-cn-‡-amWv. CXvFta¿k¨ () hn`m-h\w sNbvX-Xn¬\n∂v hn`n-∂-amWv. CXv Ae-Ivknkv Imtd¬ ( ) kz]v\w I≠-Xp-t]m-se-bp-a√. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-scbpw _p≤n-Po-hn-I-sf-bp-a√ Ckvemw ]c-am-h-ew-_-am-bn-°-≠Xv. kmam-\y-P-\-Øn-emWv Ckvemw i≤ tIµo-I-cn-®Xv.

\h-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ]N-c-Wm¿YwNne¿ A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-sc-bm-Wm-i-bn-®XvNne¿ kh¿Æ hn`m-KsØNne¿ kº-∂scNne¿ the-°msca‰p-Nn-e¿ kaq-l-Ønse GsX-¶n-ep-sam-cp-P\hn`m-KsØF∂m¬ kmaq-ly-am-‰-Øn\pw hnIm-k-Øn\pw ]c-a-amb LSIw

kmam\y P\-am-sW∂v (A∂mkv) Ckvemw hniz-kn®p. PmXn h¿§-h¿Æhn`m-K-ßƒ°-Xo-X-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂ kmam\y P\-tØm-SmWv Ckvemwkwkm-cn-®Xv. am‰-Øn\v kaq-l-amWv ]mcw-`-I-Xz-sa-Sp-t°-≠Xv. k^-e-amb, ÿmbn-bmb am‰w AXp-h-gn-am-Xsa km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. ""Hcp kaqlwkzbw \∂m-hm≥ ian-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw Imew A√mlp Ahsc \∂m-°p-I-bn√'' (13:11) kaq-l-Ønse Hmtcm Bfl-I-Whpw Xs‚ am¿§-Øn¬Fßs\ kv]µn®p F∂v ssZhw ki≤w ho£n-°p-∂p-s≠∂ Jp¿-B-\nI kqN\ (74:38) B Zni-bn-te-°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂Xv. CXv hy‡n-bpsS kmaq-ly_m-≤yX IqSn A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

Ckvemw Hcp ka-\z-b-Z¿i\w

Hcp \qX-\-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bpsS kap¬Lm-S-\-amWv Ckvemw km[n-®Xv.AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ kI-e- hn-j-b-ß-fp-sSbpwBg-∏-c-∏p-I-fn-te°v shfn®w hnX-dp-hm≥ Ckvemw i≤n®p. ssZhw,]]©w, PohnXw, a\p-jy≥ F∂o \mep- a-fi-e-ß-fnepw AXns‚ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ \oßn. a‰p ]e- a-X-Z¿i-\-ß-sfbpw t]mse ssZh-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ GI-ap-J-amb At\z-j-W-ambn Ckvem-ans\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-°qSm. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ckvemw Hcp ka-K-Po-hnX Z¿i-\-ambn amdn-bXpw.

GI-amb Cu ]]©w GtIm-t±-iy-Øn¬ \n∂p-S-se-Sp-Ø-XmWv.a\p-jy-\m-hs´ ]]-©-Øns‚ A`n-∂-L-S-Ihpw ]]-©-Øns‚ CXc mK-ß-fp-ambn ]q¿Æ-ambn _‘n-°-s∏- -h\pw kl-I-cn-°p-∂-h-\p-am-W-h≥.AXn-\m¬ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw ]]© hyh-ÿ-tbmSpw CXc hy‡n-I-tfmSpw kl-I-c-W-Ønepw GIo-`m-h-Ønepw h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. a\p-jy-cmin Hcp GI-I-am-sW∂v Ckvemw kn≤m-¥n-°p∂p. a\p-jy¿ GIo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n hn`n-∂-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ASp-°m≥ th≠n AI-∂n-cn-°p∂p.Htc e£y-Øn-se-Øm≥ amXw hyXykvX-am¿§-ß-f-h-ew-_n-®-h-cm-W-h¿.kønZv JpXp-_ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ it≤bw:

""kºq¿Æ-amb Htc-I-I-amWv a\p-jy≥, hy‡n-sb∂ \ne-bnepwkaq-l-sa∂ \ne-bnepw. ]Xy-£-Øn¬ hn`n-∂-amb Ah-\nse i‡n-Iƒ]c-am¿Y-Øn¬ GtIm-∑p-J-amWv. _ln¿]-I-S-\-ßƒ ]e cq]-Øn-em-sW-¶nepw GI i‡n-bm-Wt√m ]]©w. AXpXs∂-bmWv a\p-jy-s‚bpw\ne.''

k¥p-en-Xhpw kwtbm-Pn-Xhpw tIh-e-hp-amb GIXzw. hy‡n-Iƒ°pw kaq-l-ßƒ°pw CS-bn-ep≈ Iq´p-Ø-c-hm-ZnØw Cu c≠v ASn-ÿm-\-ß-fn-emWv Ckvemw AXns‚ kmaq-lnI \oXn km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂Xv. B km£m¬°-c-W-Øn\v a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bpsS auenI mh-ßsfhnK-Wn-°p-∂p-an√. Ahs‚ i‡nbpw Zu¿∫-eyhpw IW-°n-se-SpØp

kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ khn-tij kao-]\w70 71

13


sIm≠mWv AXns‚ ]bmWw.hy‡n-bpsS at\m-am-en-\y-ß-fmb cmK-tZz-jm-Zn-Iƒ ka-jvSn-bpsS

ta¬ Zp zm-[o\w sNep-Øp-∂Xp AI-ahpw A\o-Xnbpw A[¿a-hp-amWv.hy‡n-bpsS ]Ir-Xnsb l\n-°p-Ibpw \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂XpwsX‰m-sW∂v Ckvemw \njvI¿jn-°p∂p. Aßs\ sNøp-∂Xv kaq-l-tØmSpXs∂ sNøp∂ hn\-bm-sW∂pw Ckvemw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p.hy‡n-I-fpsS P∑m-b-Ø-amb A`n-cp-Nn-I-sfbpw hmk-\-I-sfbpw k¿§-i-‡n-tbbpw \nl-\n-°p-∂Xv hy‡n-bpsS Ah-Im-i-≤zw-k\w amX-a√AXns‚ Bkzm-Z-\hpw ]tbm-P-\hpw A\p-`-hn-°m≥ ka¿l-amb kaq-l-Øns‚ Ah-Imi \ntj[w IqSn-bm-bn-cn°pw. CXn-s‚-b¿Yw hy‡n-kzm-X¥yw A\n-b-¥n-Xhpw A]-Xn-tcm-≤yhpw A]-am-Zn-Xz-an-b-∂-Xp-am-sW-∂√, hy‡n-bpsS auenI kzmX-¥ysØ AwKo-I-cn®psIm≠pwk¿§-kn-≤n-Iƒ°v hnI-kz-cX ssIh-cn-°m≥ t]mcp∂ kml-N-cy-a-\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm≠pw ka-jvSn-bpsS Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°v XS- -am-hm-Ø-hn[w hy‡n-K-X-amb A`n-cp-Nn-Isf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n®pw Bim-ky-amb \nb-¥Ww kq£n-°p-hm≥ Ckvemw kwkvIrXn i≤n-°p∂p. AXns‚ Ah-ew-_-hpw am\-Z-WvUhpw ssZh-ln-X-amWv. hy‡n-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw ssZh-am¿§-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ kºq¿Æ hnIm-k-amWv Ckvem-ans‚ hn`m-hnXe£yw. hn[nhne-°p-I-fpsS kq£va kz`mhw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ AtXsdt_m≤y-s∏Spw.

sshhn-≤y-am¿∂ kn≤n-km-≤y-X-I-tfm-sS-bmWv a\p-jy≥ ]nd-°p-∂Xv. AXn-semcp kao-I-c-W-sa-∂Xv Akm-≤yhpw ]IrXn hncp-≤-hp-amWv. kn≤n-Iƒ Bcn-se∂v ]cn-K-Wn-°msX Ahsb ]q¿Æ-ambn ]^p-√-am°n ka-jvSn°v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv Ic-Wobw. Aßs\hf¿Ø-s∏´ imco-cn-Ihpw _u≤n-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb kn≤n-km-≤y-X-Iƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ t£ssa-iz-cy-ßƒ°p≈ ]qPm-Z-hy-ambn amdp-tºmƒhy‡nPohnXw ]q¿Æhpw Cuiz-tcm-∑pJ-hp-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p∂p. kmº-ØnI kaXzw t]mep≈ apZm-hm-Iy-ßfpw cmjvSob kzmX¥yw, kmwkvIm-cnI kzmX¥yw XpS-ßnb hne-£W e£y-ß-fp-a√ Ah-kc ka-Xzhpwa\pjy kzmX-¥y-hp-amWv tam£-Zm-b-I-amb hn`m-h-\-I-sf∂v CkvemwIs≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. kmº-ØnI kaXzw A]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-sW∂pwAXv tIhew aco-Nn-I-bm-sW∂pw \nb-a-Øns‚ i‡n-bn-eqsS AsXm-cn-°¬ ÿm]n-°m≥ Ign-™m¬Xs∂ AXn∂v Nnc--ÿm-bn-Xz-ap-≠m-hn-s√∂pw Ckvemw \sΩ-b-dnbn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ kakvX taJ-e-I-fnepwam\-hnI \oXn-bpsS Aew-L-\o-bX Ckvemw Bh¿Øn-®p-d-∏n-°p∂p.am\-hnI \oXn-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Ønte hyjvSn kajvSn hnIm-k-ßƒ\n¿_m[w km£m¬°-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw Ckvem-a-dn-bn-°p∂p.

a\p-jys\ ka-K-am-bn-°≠v hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ ]e-]e am\-hnI Z¿i-\-ßfpw hnap-JX ImWn-®-t∏mƒ, a\p-jy≥ Hcp ka-\zb inev]-am-sW∂pwAh-\nse hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-]-]-©-ß-sfm∂pw At\ym-\y-`n-∂n-ß-f-s√∂pwùXnI B≤ym-flnI kap-∂-Xn-I-fnte Ahs‚ ]q¿Æ-hn-Imkw ]qh-Wn-

bp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw Ckvemw Dds° ]tLm-jn®p.Bflo-bX-tbbpw uXn-I-X-tbbpw ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-ß-fm-bn-°≠

a\p-jy≥ H∂ns\ \ntj-[n-®p-sIm-≠mWv as‰m-∂ns\ ÿm]n-°m≥ ian-®Xv. H∂n-s\ -Xn-c-kvI-cn®psIm≠mWv as‰m-∂ns\ kzoI-cn-®Xv. Bflo-bhpw uXn-I-hp-amb i‡n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ kwL- -\hpw kwL¿j-hp-amWvAh¿ Z¿in-®Xv. c≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-sbm-c-¥cw! Xmkns‚Hcp X´v Xmgv-∂mte at‰Xv Db-cp-I-bp≈q. AXp-t]mse ùXn-I-Xsblnwkn-®p-sImt≠ Bflo-bX t\Sm-\mhq F∂-h¿ I-cpXn. ImcWw Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-bm¬ ]kvXpX kwL-´\w ]]-©-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jy-s‚bpw]IrXnXs∂-bmWv. uXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb Cu kwL- \w XpS¿∂p-t]m∂p. ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-am-bn-h¿Øn-t°≠ c≠v hnj-b-X-e-ßƒ hncp-≤X-I-fpsS [ph-ß-fn-te°v hen-s®-dn-b-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. uXn-IhpwBflo-b-hp-amb i‡n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ sshcp-≤y-an-√mØ, kp -Zhpw kºq¿Æ-hp-amb Hcp kn≤m-¥-amWv Ckvemw ka¿∏n-®Xv. hncp-≤-i-‡n-Isf GIo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw A`n-em-j-ßƒ, A`n-\n-th-i-ßƒ, ]h-W-X-Iƒ F∂n-hsbkwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv Ckvem-ans‚ kao-]\w. a\p-jys‚ AIØpw]pd-Øp-ap≈ i‡n-I-fpsS sFIy-amWv AXv A`n-Z¿in-°p-∂Xv. BImiw,`qan, aXw, temI-Imcyw, icocw Bflmhv, hnizmkw, ]hrØn F∂n-hsbGtIm-∑p-J-ambn Htc am¿§-Øn¬ \bn-°p-I-bmWv AXns‚ e£yw. Adn-bp-∂Xpw Adn-bm-ØXpw ImWp-∂Xpw ImWm-ØXpw tN¿∂ HtcII-amWv ]]©w. uXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb i‡n-Iƒ ka-\z-bn® Htc-I-I-amWv PohnXw. Ahsb Xmfw sX‰msX th¿Xn-cn-°pI km≤y-a√. hnÆn-te°v FØn-t\m-°p∂ D∂-X-hn-Im-c-ß-fp-sSbpw aÆn¬ Hń-∏n-Sn® A`n-em-j-ß-fp-sSbpw kΩni cq]-amWv a\p-jy≥. a\p-jy-\nse Cu c≠v A`n-\n-th-i-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ sshcp-≤y-ap-≠m-Im-h-X√. ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ°n-S-bntem Adn-bp-∂Xpw Adn-bm-ØXpw XΩntem sshcp-≤y-an√. Cu ]cn-\n-jvTn-X-amb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Clhpw ]chpw XΩntemhnizm-khpw A\p-jvTm-\hpw XΩntem BZ¿ihpw BN-c-Whpw XΩntemsshcp-≤y-an√. Ch-bvs°√mw ]n∂n¬ A\-iz-c-amb Hcp al-—-‡n-bp≠v.krjvSn-ÿnXn kwlm-c-Im-c-IXzw \n¿h-ln-°p∂ Hcp al-—‡n AXsXA√mlp.

A√m-lp-hns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Ønepw Ahs‚ krjvSn-ÿnXn kwlm-c-Im-c-IXz-Ønepw Ak-Zr-i-`m-h-Ønepw ZrP-cqV hnizmkw kq£n-°p∂kXy-hn-izm-kn°v A√m-lphpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hnemk thZn-Ifpw A\y-am-hp-∂n√. icWw Ah≥ amX-am-sW∂ sXfn™ Ah-t_m[w kq£n-°p∂ apk¬am≥ klm-b-Øn\v ssI Db¿Øp-∂Xpw Bizm-k-Øn-\-t]-£n-°p-∂Xpw Db-c-ß-fn-te°v t\m°n-bmWv. Cuizc k∂n-[nbpw Xs‚tam£-Øn-\mbn X\n°v kΩm-\n® ]]-©hpw X\n°v th≠n Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb Pohn-Xhpw Xm\pw A`n-∂-ß-fm-sW∂ t_m≤y-amWv Ahs‚ kXy-Z¿i\w. ]c-kv]cw A\-\y-`mhw kq£n-°p-Ibpw ka-k-jvS-ß-tfmSpw]]-©-tØm-Sm-I-Øs∂bpw lrZ-bw-K-aX ]men-°p-Ibpw sNøm\\pimkn-°p∂ Ckvemw GIo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ka-\z-b-Øn-s‚bpw aX-Z¿i-\-

Ckvemw Hcp ka-\zbZ¿i\w72 73


amWv. ssZhw krjvSn® ]]-©-Øns‚ hnim-e-X-bn¬, am\p-jy-I-Øns‚ka-K-X-bn¬ Du∂n-bp-d®v ssZh-lnXw km£m¬°-cn-°m≥ ]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-amb Ckvem-an-s\-ßs\ hn«-Y-\hpw hn`m-Ko-Xbpw krjvSn-°m≥km[n°pw! kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ D≈-dn-bmsX Db¿Øp∂ ¿’\-ß-fm-Wh.thZ-KŸw a\p-jy-cm-in-tbmSv kwkm-cn®p. AXv temI-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn\pth≠n hmZn®p. ]hm-N-I-∑msc temI-Øns‚ hgn-Im-´n-I-fm°n. kakvXthZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sf kzmwio-I-cn®v a\p-jy-hw-i-Øn\v kΩm-\n®p. PmXn-a-X-tZi h¿Æ`mjmt`Z-ßƒ°-Xo-X-ambn a\p-jys‚ I¿aImWvUsØ amXwhni-I-e\w sNbvXv hne-bn-cpØn. Ahs\ Xnc-»o-ebv-°-∏p-d-Øp≈ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-∂mbn dnIq´v sNbvX-b®p. B hniz-Z¿i\w GIo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ka-\z-b-Øn-s‚bpw am\-hnI Z¿i-\-amWv.

""\n›bw GI-k-ap-Zm-b-amWv \nßƒRm≥ \nß-fpsS ]cn-]m-e-I\pw. AXn-\m¬F\n°v hgn-s∏´v Pohn°q.''AXmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-h-N\w. AXns‚ ]tbm-K-X-e-amWv

Ckvem-ans‚ I¿a-]Yw.AJn-em[n \mY-\mb ssZhsØ Jp¿-B≥ hnfn-®Xv A√mlp F∂m-

Ip∂p. AXv Hcp ]tXyI aX-hn-`mK-Ønt\m hnizm-k-th-Znt°m amXwkz¥-sa-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Hcp- ]-Z-a√. Jp¿-B∂v apºvt]mepw kI-e-temI kjvSm-hmb ssZhsØ A√mlp F∂ t]cn-emWv hnfn®pt]m∂Xv. emØ, a\mØ, D , lp_vep XpS-ßnb At\I ssZh-ß-fpsSIme-ambncp∂p AsX-¶nepw Ahbv-s°-√m-a-[n-]-\mb k¿h-i-‡≥ A√m-lp-hm-sW∂ Ah-t_m[w At∂ ]Np-c-am-bn-cp∂p.

apl-Ω-Zns‚ P\-\-th-f-bn¬ lrZbw \nd-™m-Àm-Zn® A_vZpƒapØz-en_v "AXn hnin-jvS-\mb Cu Ip™ns\ F\n°p \¬Inb A√m-lp-hn\v kvXpXn' F∂m-e-]n-®-Xmbn \ma-dn-bp∂p. apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]nXm-hns‚\ma-t[bw A_vZp√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk≥ F∂mWv B\ma-t[-b-Øn-∂¿Yw. A⁄m-\-Øns‚ Ime-Øp-t]mepw At∏-cn¬ hnfn-°-s∏´ ]e-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. lndm-Kp-l-bn¬\n∂p≈ \hym-\p- -h-hp-ambnhn`m¥ NnØ-\mbn Xs‚ ap∂n-se-Ønb apl-Ω-Zns\ ""Aßv, hnj-an-t°≠, A√mlp Aßsb Hcn-°epw ssIsh-Sn-bp-Itbm t¢in-∏n-°p-Itbm C√'' F∂p ]d-™mWv JZoP Biz-kn-∏n-®Xv. k¿h-i-‡-\mb,kIem[n\m-Y-\mb ssZhsØ Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v JZoP D]-tbm-Kn® ]ZwA√mlp F∂mWv. IA-v_-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ kwkw Pem-i-b-Ønsesh≈-Øn\v ]ecpw Ah-ImihmZ-ap-∂-bn-®-t∏mƒ apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]nXm-a-l≥ A_vZpƒ apØz-en_v Bfl-K-X-ambn ssZh-k-a£w ka¿∏n®]m¿Y-\-bn¬ kvXpXy¿l\pw cmPm-[n-cm-P-\p-amb A√m-lpth F∂mWvkwt_m-[\ sNbvXXv.

apl-Ω-Zn\pw apºv Jp p-_v\p-km-CZ F∂ t]cp≈ ]i-kvX-\mbHcp ]kw-K-I≥ Atd-_y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. At±lw F∂pw A√m-lp-hn\v kvXpXn sNmcn™psIm≠mWv Xs‚ ]kw-K-am-cw-`n-°mdv. A°m-esØ hnizm-kn-Iƒ-˛_lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-Iƒ t]mepw˛hne-s∏´ tcJ-

Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmgpw IsØ-gp-Xm-\m-cw-`n-°p-tºmgpw "A√m-lp-hns‚\ma-Øn¬' F∂v tcJmcq]-Øn-e-\p-kva-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

""Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI, Cu qanbpw AXn-ep-≈-sXm-s°bpw Bcp-tS-Xm-sW∂v \nßƒ°-dn-bp-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bp-hn≥ ˛Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ ]dbpwA√m-lp-hn-t‚Xv ˛ tNmZn-°pI: ]ns∂ F¥p-sIm≠v \nßƒ t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-Ip-∂n√? Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°pI: k]vX-hm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw al-Zvknw-lm-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\mcv? Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ ]-dbpw: A√mlp . ]d-bpI: F¶n¬ \nßƒ `b-s∏-Sm-Ø-sX¥v? Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: kI-e -h-kvXp-°-fnepw ]c-am-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h\pw A`bw \¬Ip-∂-h\pw X\n-s°-Xn-cn¬ A`bw \¬Im≥ sIev]p-≈-h-cmcp-an-√m-Ø-h\pw Bsc∂v \nßƒ°-dn-bm-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bp-hn≥. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ ]dbpw: "Cu KpW-ßƒA√m-lp-hn\v amX-ap-≈-Xm-Ip∂p.' ]d-bpI: F¶n¬ \nßƒ h©n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-ßs\? "kXy-sa-¥mtWm AXmWv \mw Ah-cpsS ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv. Cu P\w I≈w ]d-bp-∂-h¿Xs∂-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-tabn√. A√mlp Bscbpw a°-fmbn hcn-®n- n√. Ahs‚ IqsS thsdmcpssZh-hp-an√. Aß-s\-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hmtcm ssZhhpw Xs‚ krjvSn-I-sfbpw sIm≠v thdn v t]mbv°-f-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. ]ns∂ Ah¿ XΩn¬ Ie-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu P\w Iev]n-°p-∂-Xn¬\ns∂√mw ]cn-ip-≤-\t√m A√mlp. sXfn-™Xpw Hfn-™Xpw Adn-bp-∂-h≥. Cu P\wk¶¬]n-°p∂ ]¶m-fn-Ø-ßƒs°m-s°bpw Ah≥ AXo-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p.'hn.Jp. 23: 84˛92.

Ckvemw Hcp ka-\zbZ¿i\w74 75


Ckvemw hniz-am-\-hnI Z¿i\w

apkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚ ssZh-amWv A√mlp F∂pw Ah-cpsS amXw]hm-N-I-\mWv apl-ΩZv \_n F∂pw apkvenw-I-fpsS thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚t]cmWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂pw Icp-Xn-°-gn-bp∂ Nne-cp≠v. sX‰mbn hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bp≈ A_≤ K¿`n-X-ß-fmb hnI-e-[m-c-W-I-fm-Wh. ]]-©-Øns‚ kjvSm-hmb A√mlp apkvenw hn`m-K-Øns‚ amXw kjvSm-hm-sW∂v hcp-∂Xv hntcm-[m- m-k-amWv. "Hcp ]tXyI P\-]-Z-Øn-\p-th-≠n-b√, am\p-jy-I-Øn-\m-b-√msX' F∂ Xncp-h-N-\-tam¿°p-tºmƒ apkvenwkap-Zm-b-Øns‚ amXw hgn-Im-ń-bmWv apl-ΩZv \_n F∂v Icp-Xp-∂XpwAhn-th-I-amWv. a\pjy kmam-\y-Øns‚ tamN-\-am¿§-amWv Jp¿-B-\nIhN- p-Iƒ Io¿Øn-°p-∂-sX-∂-dn-bm-hp∂ a\- p-Iƒ Fßs\ Jp¿-Bs\km[m-cW A¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp apkvenw KŸ-ambn hnti-jn-∏n°pw?

A√mlp, ]hm-N-I≥, thZ-KŸw ˛ F∂nh henb Kcn-a-bp≈ ]Z-ß-fmWv. Ahsb GsX-¶n-ep-samcp P\-]-Z-Øn-s‚tbm hnizmk hn`m-K-Øn-s‚tbm CSp-ßnb he-b-Øn-\-I-sØm-Xp-°n-∏-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv, AXn-\m¬ A\o-Xn-bmWv.

sshhn-≤y-sa-∂Xv krjvSn-I-fn¬ ssZhw h¿Æw-sIm-SpØp cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb sshNn-Xy-amWv; ssZh-Z-Ø-amb kuµ-cy-am-WXv. AXn-\m¬sshhn-≤y-ß-fpsS apJ-Øp-t\m°n ]gn-°p-I-b√ th≠Xv, Ahsb kq£va-kp-µ-c-amb coXn-bn¬ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Zo¿L-Z¿in-bmb kjvSm-hns‚kuµ-cy-t_m-[-Øn\p ap∂n¬ kvXpXn sNmcn-bp-Ibpw sshhn-≤y-ß-fpsStXP- n-sb∂ kl-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-amw-hn[w kml-N-cy-ß-sfm-cp°n AXn-em-\-µn-°p-I-bp-am-Wm-hiyw. h¿Æssh-hn-≤y-ßfpw kzc-t`-Z-ßfpw cpNn-hy-Xym-k-ßfpw `mh sshNn-Xy-ß-fp-sa√mw Nn´-s∏-Sp-ØnbPK-∂n-b-¥mhv, a\p-jy-cmin Ah-tbmSp Im´p∂ ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-sf√mw\nXm¥ PmK-X-tbmsS i≤n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v \mtam¿°pI.

FhnsS Xmf-∏ng t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-∂pthm AhnsS kpkz-cX ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw i≤n-°p∂p. kma-RvP-ky-an-b-ep∂ kmaqly Pohn-X-Øns‚ kp\n-b-X-amb kwhn-[m-\-I-a-Øn¬ FhnsS \qen-g-Iƒ \pdp-ßp-∂pthm AhnsS DuSpw ]mhp-ap-d-∏n®p \n¿Øm≥ ssZhw i≤n-°p∂p.[¿Ω-kw-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v ]hm-N-I≥am¿ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Znhy-ZuXyw\n¿h-ln-°m≥ \nbp-‡-cmb ]hm-N-I≥am¿ am\p-jy-I-Øns‚ NnIn-’-I-

cmWv. kaq-l-ÿ-en-bpsS ]p\x-kw-hn-[m-b-I-cmWv. ]e-Im-e-ß-fn-embn,]e ]tZ-i-ß-fn-embn ]e tKmX-ß-fn-embn ]hm-N-I≥am¿ ]Xy-£-s∏-ń- p≠v. aX-hn- m-K-ßƒ°pw ]mtZ-inI ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°pw Ime-L- -ßƒ°pwA∏p-dØv hniz-am\-hn-I-X-bpsS hnim-e-`q-an-I-bn-emWv Ah¿ AarXtkN\w km[n-®Xv. apl-ΩZv F∂ ]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS Bhn-jvIr-X-ambJp¿B-\nI hN- p-I-fpsS kmc ktµiw i≤n-°pI:

ssZhw GI≥Ah≥ F√mw krjvSn®p.c£m-in-£-Iƒ Ah-t‚-XmWv.]cn-hn-kvXr-X-amb ]]-©-Øn¬Hcp sNdnb T h´-amWv `qan.`qan-bn¬ Ah≥ a\p-jys\ krjvSn®p.a‰-t\Iw krjvSn-Iƒ°pw Ah≥cq]w \¬In-bn-cp∂p.krjvSn-I-fn¬ tijvT-\mbn a\p-jys\ Xnc-s™-SpØp.a\p-jy\v hntij _p≤nbpw kΩm-\n®p.hnNm-c-i-‡nbpw hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-chpwAXp-hgn a\p-jy\v ssIh∂p.`qan-bn¬ Xs‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbnssZhw a\p-jys\ \n›-bn®p.kakvX hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpwùanI Poh-cm-in-I-fp-sSbpwssIImcy I¿ØrXzwAh∂v \¬In.a\p-jys‚ kpJ-Øn\pw kt¥m-j-Øn\pw th≠nssZh-sam-cp-°n-b-Xm-sW-√mw.ssZhw a\p-jys\ Npa-X-e-I-f-dn-bn®p.Fs‚ \n¿t±-im-\p-kmcw Pohn-°pI\n\-°-cp-fnb am¿§-Øn¬\n∂v\o hyXn-N-en-°-cpXv.Cl ˛ ]c-ß-fn-embn\o≠p-\n¬°p-∂-XmWv \ns‚ PohnXwChn-SsØ PohnXwHcp ]co-£-W-amWv.AXn-\m¬ ChnSw Hcp ]co-£W imebpwCXv Ign™v \o Fs‚ k∂n-[n-bn-te°v hcpwChn-SsØ ]co-£-bnsePb-]-cm-P-b-ßƒAhnsS h®v Rm≥ \ns∂-b-dn-bn°pwkZm-Nm-c-aq-ey-ß-fn-eq∂n[¿Ωam¿§-Øn-emWvChnsS \o Ign-™-sX-¶n¬

1476 77


\n\-°-hnsS kpJhpw kam-[m-\hpw ssIhcpwFs‚ k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn-bm¬\ob¿ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬\nXy-im-¥n-bpsS kz¿§-I-hmSw\ns‚ ap∂n¬ Xpd-°-s∏Spw]ng®p Pohn-®-h¿°vZpxJhpw Zpcn-X-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-a-hnsS.ad-°m-Xn-cn-°pI.kz¥w krjvSn-Isf Zpcn-Xm-¿Æ-h-Øn-tebv°v X≈n-bn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ ssZh-

Øn\v kt¥m-j-an√. AXp-sIm≠v Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬In-bmWv ssZhw BZysØ a\p-jys\ qan-bn-te-°-b-®Xv. Hcp ]pXnb ]]-©-Øns‚ XpS-°-am-WXv. BZ-an-t\mSv ssZhw ImWn® hm’ey hmbv]n¬ae-°p-Iƒ t]mepw hnkva-bn-®n-´p≠v.

Ah-\n¬ Adn-hns‚ AarXw \ndbv-°p-hm≥, ssZhw AZ-ay-amb Xm-¬]cyw ImWn®p. ]Imiw amXw \nd-™ -`q-X-e-Øn-emWv ssZhw Ah-s\-bn-d-°n-bXv.

Imew Nnd-I-Sn®p ]d∂p. a\pjy kaq-l-Øn\p ap∂n¬ ]e-Xcw]tem- -\-ß-fp-ap-b¿∂p. Ahsb AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ ]e¿°pw Ign-bm-Xmbn.Bfl-hocyw BSn-bp-e™p. Hm¿t°-≠Xv ]eXpw ad∂p. Acp-Xm-ØXv]eXpw BN-cn®p. tIƒ°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xn¬ Xm¬]-cy-tadn. ImWm≥sIm-≈m-Ø-Xn¬ lcw \nd™p. ssI°p-S-∂-bnse BK-l-ß-f-\p- -hn®v Xr]vXn-sIm-t≈-≠-h¿ taml-ß-fpsS IS¬sh≈w IpSn-®p-Xo¿°m≥ shdn-sIm≠p.hne-°-s∏´ hgn-Iƒ hnem-k-]-Y-ß-fm-bn-amdn. \ntbm-Kn-®-h-s\-t∏mepwtNmZywsNøm≥ Ah≥ kml-kn-IX Im´n. \nµ-I-cp-sSbpw \ntj-[n-I-fp-sSbpw FÆw IqSn. `qan-bnse ]Imiw s]men-™p-Xp-Sßn.

ssZhw NnIn’ XpSßn. a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ Poh-Xmfw kpkz-c-am-°m≥ ia-am-cw- n®p. [¿Ω I¿Ω-ßfpw t\¿hgn t]mepw ad∂ a\p-jy¿°vam¿§-Z¿i\w \¬IWw. AXn-∂p-t]m-cp-∂-hsc Ah-cn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂\ntbm-Kn-°Ww. Ah¿ hyXy-kvX -P-\-]-Z-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. Xß-fn-sem-cmƒ F∂ tXm∂¬ Hmtcm kaq-l-Øn-\p-ap-≠m-hWw. Ah¿ hniz-kvXcpw at\m˛hmIv˛I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ AXn-hn-ip-≤-cp-am-bn-cn-°Ww.

a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\v BZn-bn¬ ssZhw \¬InbD]-tZ-i-ß-f-\p-kva-cn-∏n-°m≥hnip-≤-am¿§w sXfn®pIm´m≥hnI-e-am-bn-°-gn™ Poh-Xmfwkpkz-c-am-°m≥]hm-N-I≥am¿ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´p.Ah¿°v, a\pjy kmam-\y-Øns‚tamN-\-a¥w IXn¿sh´w sNmcn-bp∂thZKŸ-ßƒ \¬In.]hm-N-I-≥amcpsS ZuXyw H∂mWv:a\p-jy-cm-insb t\¿h-gn°v \S-°pI

]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS I¿Ω-cwKw H∂mWv:a\p-jy-IpewBZysØ ]hm-N-I-\mb BZw-sXm´v apl-ΩZv hsc-bp≈ ]hm-NI

]c-º-c-bpsS al-Ømb Bi-b-ß-fpsS kap-®-b-amWv apl-Ω-Zn-eqsS Ah-Xo¿Æ-amb Jp¿-B≥. AXp-sIm≠v hnhn[ Ime-ß-fn¬ n∂ tZi-ß-fn¬hyXy-kvX- P\]Z-ß-fn¬ ssZh ZuXyw \n¿h-ln® ]hm-N-I-≥am-cpsSNn¥-I-sf√mw Hcp-an®p ImWp-tºmƒ AXn∂p t\sc Ime-Øn-s‚tbm]tZ-i-Øn-s‚tbm P\-]-Z-ß-fp-sStbm k¶p-Nn-X-Xz-am-tcm-]n-°m≥ hø.AX-amXw ka-Khpw kºq¿Æhpw Ahn-I-ehpw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-hp-ambZ¿i-\-km-c-ß-fpsS kap-®-b-amWv Jp¿-B≥.

Ckvemw hniz-am-\-hnI Z¿i\w78 79


15Btflm-∂-Xn°pw

]tcm¬°¿j-Øn\pw th≠n

kmay-`mh kpµ-c-amb Hcp kmaqly hyh-ÿn-Xn-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ hn`m-h\sNøp-∂X.v h¿§ -h¿Æ tKmX hyXym-k-ß-sfm∂pw a\p-jys\ hyXykvX-\m-°p-∂n-s√∂pw kaq-l-Ønse X´p-Iƒ˛kh¿Æm-h¿Æ t`Z-ßƒ t`Z`mh-\-I-sf√mw ssZh-ln-X-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-sW∂pw kXy-thZw tLmjn-°p∂p.F∂m¬ h¿§w, tKmXw, h¿Æw XpS-ßnb kmaq-lnI bmYm¿Yy-ß-fpsSt\sc Ckvemw IÆ-S-bv°p-∂n√. a\p-jy-c-t\ym\yw IqSp-X¬ Adn-™n-S-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-∂p-th≠n amX-amWv AØcw th¿Xn-cn-hp-I-fp-≠m-b-sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p∂p.

Hcp ]tXyI kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]nd-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw Bcpw hen-b-ht\m sNdn-b-ht\m BIp-∂n√. [¿Ωm-h-ew-_n-bmb kmXznI Pohn-X-amWv kap-∂-Xn-bpsS am\-Zfiw. ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ Hcp-h≥ ImWn-°p∂Xm¬]-cyhpw A`n-\n-th-i-hp-amWv Ahs\ hyXy-kvX\pw hnip-≤-\p-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂Xv.

_nem¬ Hc-Sn-a-bm-bn-cp∂p; \nc-£-c-\m-bn-cp∂p, \nkz-\p-am-bn-cp∂p.]hm-N-I≥ _nem-ens\ kvt\ln-®Xv At±lw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ A`n-\n-thiw sIm≠ Hcp kmXzn-I-a-\- m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. Xm≥ IqSnhnb¿s∏m-gp°n \n¿Ωn® BZysØ apkvenw tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ]hm-N-I≥_nem-en-s\-bmWv apA-±n-\mbn \nb-an-®Xv. kaq-l-Ønse G‰hpw A[x-ÿn-X-\mb Hcp ]mh-Øns‚ IWvT-Øn-eqsS Db-cp∂ i_vZ-amWv a‰m-cpsSi_vZ-sØ-°mfpw thK-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ i≤-bn¬ ]Xn-bp-I-sb∂v]hm-N-I≥ Nn¥n-®p-ImWpw. ssZh k∂n-[n-bn¬, lrZb ka¿∏-W-Øn-\p≈ Ime-am-sb-∂-dn-bn-°m-\p≈ _m¶p-hn-fn°v _nem-en-t‚-Xp-t]m-ep≈Hcp hnip≤ a\- ns‚ ka¿lX ]hm-N-I≥ AXn-eqsS t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xt‚-sX-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-s\m-∂p-an-√mØ Hcp a\- nt\, I≈-°Æpw IpSn-e-Xm-ev]-cy-ß-fp-an-√msX, ssZh-`m-hsØ A\m-bmkw kao-]n-°m≥ Ignbq F∂v ]hm-N-I≥ ]Im-cm-¥-tcW ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. BZysØ ]≈n-bn¬ apA-±n-\mbn _nem¬ \nb-an-°-s∏-´Xv Hcm-I-kvanI Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ]hm-N-Is‚ kwt_m-[hpw kpNn-¥n-X-hp-amb

Xocp-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv a°m-hn-P-b-Øn-\p-tijw IA-v_-bn¬ ]th-in® ]hm-N-I≥ _m¶p-hnfn \SØn kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsSa\w Ipfn¿∏n-°m≥ _nem-ens\Øs∂ \ntbm-Kn-®Xv.

kºØpw uXnI ku`m-Ky-ßfpw a‰v kar-≤-Po-hnX kml-N-cy-ß-fp-sam∂pw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ]hn-X-th-Zn-bn¬ kzm[o-\-i-‡n-I-tf-b-s√∂v Ckvemw kwkvIrXn ]tLm-jn-°p∂p. Ah-bv°-Sn-s∏-´-Xn-\p≈Hcp t\¿Ø kqN\ t]mepw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ hnip≤ kwkvIr-Xnsb aen-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-bn-°m-Wm≥ Ign-bn√.

aZo-\-bn-e-`bw tXSnsbØnb ]hm-N-Is\ k¬°-cn-°m≥ Ahn-SsØ i‡nbpw kzm[o-\-X-bp-ap≈ kap-Zmb ]am-Wn-am¿ Bth-i-tØmsSapt∂m´phs∂-¶nepw, D¬°-WvTm-Ip-e-amb B \m--fp-I-fn¬ t]mepw Xmc-X-tay\ \nkz-\mb A_q Aøq-_p¬ A≥km-cn-bpsS sIm®p hk-Xn-bn-emWv ]hm-N-I≥ A¥n-bp-d-ßm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. AXn-`o-j-W-amb A¥-co-£-am-bn-´p-t]mepw Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ]`mX ImeØv ]Xo-£-bp-sSbpw ]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw ]ImiInc-W-ß-fm-Wh F∂v t_m≤y-s∏´v]m™p-h-∂-h-cn-te-sd-t∏cpw ASn-a-Ifpw \nkzcpw \ncm-ew-_-cp-am-bn-cp∂p.

temI-Øns‚ \m\m- m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-sa-Øp∂ ‡-P-\-ßƒ [\nIZcnZ hyXym-k-an-√msX, hyXykvX mj-Ifpw hyXykvX PohnX kº-Zm-b-ßfpw hyXykvX £-W-co-Xn-I-fp-ap≈ ‡-P-\-ßƒ F√m-hcpw Htcthj-Øn¬, Htc coXn-bn¬ sXm´p-cpΩn \n∂v cmPmhpw ^°o-dp-sa-t∂m¿°msX IA-v_-bpsS Xncp-ap-‰Øv ssZhsØ hW-ßp∂p. t`Z-`m-h-\-I-fn-√mØ kap-Zmb ]Y-amWv Jp¿-B≥ hn`m-h\ sNøp-∂Xv. ]hm-N-Is‚ hnS-hm-ß¬ ]kw-K-Ønse Hcp ]cm-a¿iw ChnsS Hm¿°-Ø-°-XmWv.

""\nß-sf√mw ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Z-c≥am-cmWv, F√m-hcpw Xpey-cp-amWv. \nß-fn¬ B¿°pw BcpsS taepw Hcp hnti-jm-[n-Im-chpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p-IqSm. Hcp Ad-_n°v Ad-_n-b-√mØ as‰m-cm-sf-°mƒ Hcp al-Xz-hp-an√. AXp-t]mse Hc-\-d-_n°v Hc-d-_n-tb-°mƒ ta≥a-bp-an√. shfp-Ø-h\v Idp-Ø-h-s\-°mtfm Idp-Ø-h\v shfp-Ø-h-t\-°mtfm Hu∂Xy-an√,kmXzn-I-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e-√msX.''

Hcn-°¬ ssZhw Xs‚ kIe krjvSn-I-sfbpw hnfn®v Cß-s\-b-dnbn®p:

""Fs‚ ssIhiw Hcp \n[n-bp≠v. Rm\Xv \nßƒs°-√m-ambn kΩm-\n-°m≥ t]mhp-I-bmWv.''

a\p-jy-s\m-gn®v as‰-√m-hcpw Htc kzc-Øn¬ Xßƒ°-Xm-h-iy-an-s√-∂-dn-bn®p. At∏mƒ a\p-jy≥ Cßs\ ]Xn-h-Nn®p:

""kI-e-⁄-\mb ssZhta, Rm\Xv kt¥m-j-tØmsS kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≈mw.''

ssZhw kw]o-X-\mbn, ssZh-kr-jvSn-I-fmb kIe Ncm-N-c-ß-fmepw\ncm-I-cn-°-s∏´ \n[n. AsX-¥m-sW-∂-dn-bp-Itbm Adn-bm-\p≈ DtZzKwImWn-°p-Itbm sNømsX a\p-jy≥ ]q¿Wa\-t msS kzoI-cn-°p-hm-s\m-cpßn. a\p-jy≥ ImWn® hnth-I-Øns‚ XnI-hnepw ssZh-Øn-ep≈

80 81


AN-©-e--amb hnizm-k-Ønepw kt¥m-jn® ssZhw \n[n Ah-s\-tb-ev]n-®m-io¿h-Zn®p. Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°n-b-Xp-t]mse a\p-jy≥ ssZh-Øns‚`qan-bnse ]Xn-]p-cp-j≥ amX-a√ \n[n kq£n-°p-∂-h≥ IqSn-bmWv (]eZm¿i-\n-I≥amcpw hymJym-Xm-°fpw B \n[nsb n∂ coXn-bn¬ hymJym-\n-®n-´p≠v. a\p-jy-\nse ]Xn-`m-i‡n AYhm hnti-j-_p-≤n-bm-WsXssZhw a\p-jy\v kΩm-\n-®Xv.)

ss\k¿KnI hmk-\-Iƒs°-Xnsc ˛ P≥am-bØ hnIm-c-ßƒs°-Xnsc ˛ ]Xn-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Ignhv Pohcmin-I-fn¬ a\p-jy\v amX-ap≈khnti-j-X-bmWv. kky-e-Xm-Zn-Iƒ°pw P¥p-h¿§-ßƒ°pw CXv km≤y-a√. c≠v Znhkw £Ww Ign-°m-Xn-cn-°m-sa∂v Hcp arK-Øn\v Nn¥n-°m≥Ign-bn√. Hcp kky-Øn\v ZpxJm¿∞-ambn Bfl-l-Xy-sN-øm-s\m-°n√;arK-Øn\pw hø. krjvSn-bpsS t\cØv Dt±-in-°-s∏- -Xn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn ]£n arKm-Zn-Iƒs°m∂pw ]Xn-I-cn-°m-\m-hn√. a\p-jy\v AsXms°Ignbpw. Ah km[n-°m≥, Ahs\ Icp-Ø-\m-°p-amdv, Ah-\n¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv hntij _p≤n-bmWv. \√-h-\mbn amdmt\m, NoØ-bm-bn-Øo-cmt\m D≈ kzmX-¥y-a-h-\p≠v. arK-ambn amdm\pw tZh k∂n-`-\m-bn-Øo-cm\pw Ah\v Ignbpw. CXn∂v \nbm-aIw Ahs‚ Nn¥m-i-‡nbpwhntij _p≤n-bp-amWv. ssZhw Ah-s\-tb-ev]n® G‰hpw henb kºØvAhs‚ hntij _p≤n-bmWv.

ssZh-Øns‚ hc-Zm-\-amb hntij _p≤nsb hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-∂m-h-iy-amb Du¿÷hpw kzmX-¥yhpw ssZhwXs∂ a\p-jy\v kΩm-\n-®n-´p≠v. At∏mƒ hnti-j-_p-≤n-bpsS hn\n-tbmKw, AXv \≥a-bn-te-°m-bmepw Xn≥a-bn-te-°m-bmepw ssZh \ntj-[tam ssZh \ncm-I-c-WtamA√. F∂m¬ ssZh ]oXn hntij _p≤n-bpsS hnth-I-]q¿h-amb hn\n-tbm-K-Ønepw hnin-jvS-am¿§-Øn-eq∂n ssZh k∂n[n ]qIm-\p≈ ia-Ønepw amX-amWv. \∂m-hm\pw \in-°m\p-ap≈ kzmX-¥y-a-h-\p≠v.F∂m¬ hntij _p≤n-bpsS t\cmw-h-Æ-ap≈ hn\n-tbm-K-Øn-emWv Ahs‚hnth-Ihpw kwkvIm-chpw hnP-bhpw IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv.

a\p-jy-cn¬ hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ ]I-S-amWv. BIr-Xn-bnepw ]Ir-Xn-bnepw cpNn-bnepw hyXy-kvX-cmWv a\p-jy¿. ""`n∂cpNn¿lntemIx'' F∂sNm√v A¿∞-]q¿Æw. n∂cpNn AYhm sshhn≤yw ssPh ]Ir-X-amWv.AhnsS kaXzw BK-ln-°p-∂Xpw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xpw ]IrXn hncp-≤-amWv. ]mIr-Xn-I-ambn, ssZhn-I-ambn ssIh∂ hyXy-kvX-X-I-fm-Wh. BhyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ kq£n-°p-tºmƒXs∂ a\p-jy¿ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmWv.XSn® a\p-jy-s\∂ henb ktlmZ-c\pw saen™ a\p-jy-s\∂ sNdnbktlm-Z-c-\p-an√˛a\pjy ktlm-Z-c≥am¿ amXw. kmtlm-Z-cy-amWv kXyw.

kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw Xpey-cmWv. ]pcm-X\ temI-Ønse hnizm-k-ßƒ°pw [mc-W-Iƒ°p-sa-Xnsc Ckvemw Db¿Ønb apZm-hm-Iy-am-WXv.Htc hkvXp-sIm≠v Htc t\cØv Htc coXn-bn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-´-h-cmWvkvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw. Hcm-Wn¬\n∂pw s]Æn¬\n∂pw ]nd-∂-h¿, ktlmZ-c-ßƒ.

hy‡n-kzm-X-¥ysØ sRcp°n-sRcp-°n-sbm-Xp-°p∂ Hcp Z¿i\

hnti-j-a√ Ckvemw. hy‡n-kzm-X-¥ysØ G‰hpw kz—-amb coXn-bn¬Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p≠v. hy‡n°v Xt∂mSvXs∂bpw IpSpw-_-tØmSpwkaq-l-tØmSpw kaq-l-Øn\v a‰v kaq-l-ß-tfmSpw Xe-ap-dbv°v Xe-ap-d-I-tfmSpw _m≤y-X-I-fp-s≠∂v Ckvemw A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚Nap-X-em-t_m-[-ap≈ Imh¬°m-c-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ kmaq-ly-Xm-ev]cywkwc-£n-°m≥ hy‡n-°p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap≠v. kapZ-Ønse I∏-emWv a\pjykaq-l-sa∂pw kmaq-ly-c-£bv-°p-Ø-c-hmZn AXnse Hmtcm bmX-°m-c-\m-sW∂pw Ckvemw Icp-Xp∂p. hy‡n-kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚ t]cn¬ I∏-ens‚ X\n-°-h-Im-i-s∏´ mKw s]mfn-°m≥ Bcpw apXn-c-cp-sX∂v Ckvemwhne-°p∂p. ]_p-≤-amb ]uc-t_m[w DZm-Ø-amb IpSpw_ kaqlkwhn-[m-\-Øn\v FX-ta¬ A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-sW∂v Ckvemw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. ssZham¿§-Øn¬ \≥a-bpsS `mKØp\n∂p-sIm≠v hy‡n-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn-t°-≠Xv A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amWv.

""\≥abv°pw ssZh ZuXy-Øns‚ km£m¬°m-c-Øn\pw th≠n ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn-°pI. Xn≥abv°pw iXp-Xbv°pw kl-I-cn-°-cpXv.''˛A¬amCZ ˛ 2""\nß-fm-sc-¶nepw Acp-Xm-ØXv h√Xpw I≠m¬ ssIsIm≠v AXns\XS-bWw. AXn\v Ign-bm-Ø-]£w \mhp-sIm≠v, AXn∂pw Ign-bm-Ø-]£w a\- p-sIm≠v ˛ hnizm-k-Øns‚ G‰hpw Xmgv∂ ]Sn-bm-WXv.'' apkvenwkaq-l-Øn¬ \S-am-Sp∂ Hmtcm A[¿Ω-Øns‚ t]cnepw AXn¬

`mK-`m-°p-Ifpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-amb Hmtcm t]cpw tNmZyw sNø-s∏Spw.ImcWw kaq-l-sa-∂Xv Ahn-—n-∂-amb Hcp bmYm¿∞y-amWv, ]Xn-`m-k-amWv, ˛ Htc-I-X-bmWv. A[¿Ωw AXns\ A]-I-S-s∏-SpØpw. AXp-sIm≠v kaq-l-Øns‚ kwc-£-Whpw ]Xn-tcm-[hpw hy‡n-bpsS AewLy-amb _m≤y-X-bmbn amdp∂p.

kaq-l-Øn¬, ASp-Øm-bmepw AIe-Øm-bmepw A[¿Ω-Øns‚em©\ ImWp-tºmƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc kS-Ip-S-bm-\p≈ Bfl-hocyw kXy-hn-izm-kn-bn¬ Ckvemw ]Xo-£n-°p∂p. AXv, Xs∂ t\cn´v _m[n-°p-∂n-s√∂ a´n¬ A[¿Ω-tØmSv ]uc≥ \n w-KX ImWn-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Zp¿h-l-amb A]-cm-[-am-W-h≥ sNøp-∂Xv. XpS¿s∂∂pw Cl-]-c-ß-fn¬ B jfi-amb \n w-KX \njvInbXzw Ahs\ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°pw. ImcWw F√m-h-cmepw kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS≠H∂mWv kaqlw. IrXy-hn-tem]w [¿Ω-Nyp-Xn-bmbpw ssZhimk-\ß-fpsS ewL-\-ambpw Ckvemw Icp-Xp∂p. "c£-b¥n ]c-kv]cw' F∂ Hu]-\n-j-Zn-I-kw-kvImcw ChnsS Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ip∂p.

""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw hnizm-kn-\n-Ifpw At\ym\yw c£m-I¿Øm-°-

fmWv. Ah¿ \∑ D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw Xn≥asb \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.''

F∂ AØu_ (71) Ah-X-cn-∏n® A≤ym-]\w it≤-b-amWv.

Ai-c-W-scbpw A\m-Y-scbpw c£n-°m\pw Ah-cpsS kpc-£n-XXzw

Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm\pw Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Bbp-[-sa-Sp-t°-≠n-hcpw.""\nßƒs°-¥p-]‰n! ssZh-am¿§-Ønepw A\m-Y-cmb kvXoI-fp-

Btflm-∂-Xn°pw ]tcm¬°¿j-Øn\pw

th≠n

82 83


sSbpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw \nßƒ bp≤w sNøp-∂n√!''- A∂n-km-Av˛ 75AK-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw A\m-Y-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-`-Z-X-sb-°p-dn®v apl-ΩZv

\_n kq£n-®p-t]m∂ D¬IWvT A]m-c-am-bn-cp∂p.""hn[-h-I-fp-sSbpw AK-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw tkh-\-Øn¬ \nc-X-\m-b-h≥ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ kacw sNøp-∂-h-s\-t∏m-setbm cmXn-\n∂v \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]I¬ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv.'' _pJmcn ˛ apkvenwkap-Zm-b-Ønse Ai-c-W¿°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw Bh-iy-am-bXv

sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ DØchm-ZnØw kap-Zm-b-Øn-∂p-≈-XmWv.k°mØv kw`-cn®v AXns‚ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ hnfw-_w-hn\m hnX-cWw sNøWw. B XpI aXn-bm-hmsXh∂m¬ th≠X kwJy, D≈-h-cn¬\n∂v \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w kw`-cn-°Ww. kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ Hcp hy‡n Hcp-Zn-hkw ]ń-Wn-In-S-t°-≠n-h-∂m¬, Ah∂v £Ww \¬Im≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬, Bh-iy-amb ]cn-lm-c-am¿§w Is≠-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, kap-Zm-b-amsI Ip‰-`mcw hln-t°-≠n-hcpw. C∆n-j-b-I-amb Jp¿-B-\nI ]cm-a¿iwGsd it≤-b-asX:

""Aß-s\-b√, ]XypX \nßƒ A\m-Ysb BZ-cn-°p-∂n√. AK-Xn°v Blmcw \¬Im≥ ]c-kv]cw t]cn-∏n-°p-∂n√. A\-¥-c-kzØv \nßƒ AI-a-ambn Xn∂p∂p. [\sØ IÆ-S®p kvt\ln-°p∂p. Aßs\ th≠m. qan XI¿°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \ns‚ \mY\pwAWn-b-Wn-bmbn ae-°p-Ifpw hcp-tºmƒ˛B Zn\-Øn¬ \cIwsIm≠p-h-c-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A∂v a\p-jy≥ kvacn°pw. ]t£, Ah-s\¥v kvacW! l! Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v ap≥Iqń h√Xpw sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! F∂m¬ Ah≥ in£n-°pw-t]mse Bcpw in£n-°p-I-bn√. Ah≥ _‘n-®n-Spw-t]mse Bcpw _‘n-®n-Sp-I-bp-an√.''

A¬^Pv¿ 17˛-26""GsX-¶nepw \mń¬ Hcp a\p-jy≥ hni∂p Ign-tb-≠n-h-∂m¬ B\m´p-Imsc c£n-®p-t]m-cp∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn-¬\n∂v A√mlpHgn-hmbn.'' AlvaZv

""IqSp-X¬ hml-\-ap-≈-h¿ hml-\-ta-Xp-an-√m-Ø-h¿°v \¬Is´.''apkvenw˛A_q-Zm-hqZv

""c≠m-fpsS £-W-Øn\v aq∂m-a-sXm-cmsf Iq´pI. \mem-fpsS £-W-Øn\v Hc-©m-as\ Iq´pI.'' _pJmcn ˛ apkvenw""kvt\lw ImcpWyw I\nhv F∂n-h-bn¬ Hcp ico-cw-t]m-se-bmWvapkvenw-Iƒ. Hc-h-b-h-Øn\v h√Xpw ]nW-™m¬ icocw apgp-h≥]\n-]n-Sn®v AXn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp∂p.'' _pJmcn ˛ apkvenw""hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hcp sIń-Sw-t]m-se-bmWv. AXns‚ `mK-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw i‡n-s∏-SpØpw.'' _pJmcn apkvenw""AIaw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sFlnI PohnXw AXy-`n-Im-ay-sa∂vIcp-Xn-°-gn-bp-∂-Xmtcm Ahs‚ kt¶-X-amWv \cIw. c£n-Xm-hns‚ ]Z-hnsb `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Bflm-hns\ tZtl-—-I-fn¬\n∂v

XS-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-hs‚ hni-a-ÿm-\-amWv kz¿§w.''A∂mknBØv 37-˛41

""h√-h\pw t\¿am¿§w ]m]n-®m¬ AXns‚ ew Ah∂pXs∂-bm-Ip∂p. h√-h\pw Zp¿am¿§w ]m]n-®m¬ AXns‚ tZmjhpwAh∂pXs∂. Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \o DØ-c-hm-Zn-b√.''

A p-a¿ 41""amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v \∑-sN-øWw. Ah-cn¬ Hcmtfm, c≠mfpwIqSntbm hr≤-cmbn \ns‚-b-Sp-°¬ Ign-bp-tºmƒ \ob-h-tcmSv"sO' F∂p-t]mepw ]d-™p-t]m-I-cpXv. Ah-tcmSv \√Xp ]d-bpI˛Ffn-a-bpsS Icp-Wm¿Z-amb NndIv \o Ah¿°mbn XmgvØn-s°m-Sp-°pI. \o ]d-bpI Fs‚ \mYm sNdp-∏-Imew Ah-scs∂t]m‰n-b-Xp-t]mse \ob-h¿°v Icp-W-sN-tø-Wta!''

A¬-C-kvdm-Av 23-˛24X\n°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw tZmj-Im-cn-b-√mØ kakvX kzmX-¥y-

ßfpw Ckvemw hy‡n-°-\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≠v. hy‡nbpw kaq-lhpw Hcp-t]mse BZ-cn-t°≠ Nne PohnX aqey-ß-fp≠v. Ah-bpsS km£m¬°-cWw hy‡n˛kaq-l-ß-fpsS _m≤y-X-bmWv. AXn¬ hy‡n kºq¿Æ-k-l-I-cWw ka¿∏n-°Ww.

Btflm-∂-Xn°pw ]tcm¬°¿j-Øn\pw

th≠n

84 85


PohnX ]q¿W-Xbv°v

aX-ß-sf√mw ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p. ]]-©-Øn\vHcp krjvSn-I¿Øm-hp-s≠∂v F√m ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw temIsØ Adn-bn-®n-´pap≠v.

hnizm-k-Øn\v a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ ]mb-ap≠v. hnizm-k-Øn-∂-\p-tcm-[-ambn \ntj-[hpw ]nd-∂n-cp∂p F∂-XmWv Hcp hntijw. F∂m¬ Hcn-°epw hnizm-kn-I-fp-tS-Xp-t]mse \ntj-[n-I-fpsS amX-amb Hcp P\-]-Z-ap-≠m-bn-´n√. \ntj[w sshb-‡n-I-am-bn-cp∂p F∂m-Wn-hnsS hnh£.

]mNo\ mc-X-Øn¬Xs∂ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ \nc-h[n \ntj-[n-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. I]n-e≥, kmwJy≥, IWm-Z≥, bm⁄-h-evIy≥, ZØm-tX-b≥XpS-ßn-b-h¿ A°q-´-Øn-emWv. ]Xn-s\´v ]sØm≥]Xv \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬bqtdm-∏n-ep-≠mb Ne-\-ßƒ it≤-b-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. InkvXo-b-a-XhpwAXn-thKw hnIm-k-hr-≤n-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ imkvXhpwXΩn-ep-≠mb kwL¿jw Ncn-XsØ Gsd kzm[o-\n-®-Xm-bn-°mWmw.Cu AI¬®sb \ntj-[n-Iƒ \∂mbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn.imkvX-Øns‚ ]n≥Xp-W-tbm-sS-bmWv ]n¬°m-eØv \ntj-[-hmZw AYhmA\m-fl-hmZw cwK-Øp-h-∂Xv.

hnizmkw, hnizm-knsb kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Hcm-izm-k-amWv.Bizm-k-sa-∂Xv Hc-\p-`-hhpw. A\p-`-h-ßsf \ncm-I-cn-°m≥ B¿°pwkm≤y-a√; AX-bp-amWv hnizm-k-Øns‚ bp‡n-]-cX. ""Cuiz-c-s\-s∂m-∂n-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kzÿ-Xbv°pw Z-Xbv°pw th≠n Hco-iz-cs\ \mw krjvSn-t°-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p'' F∂p-t]mepw Nn¥n® hnizm-kn-Iƒ Chn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

ssZh-hn-izmkw Hcp Z¿i-\-sa∂ coXn-bn¬Øs∂ Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS AwKn-bmb mh-amWv. Ckvemw GI-ssZ-h-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p.Ckvemw ]nd∂ Atd-_ym-`q-JWvUw ]c-º-c-bm ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS]tZ-i-am-bn-cp∂p. At\I ssZh-ßsf Ah-cm-cm-[n-®p-t]m∂p. ""_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS t]cn¬ Atd-_y-bn¬ \S∂ sshIr-X-ßfpw a\p-tjym-Nn-X-a-√mØ lo\-hr-Øn-Ifpw Ah¿Wy-am-bn-cp∂p'' F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ß-fp≠v.

]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS sXfn-™p-h∂ Ckvemw CXns\ Fßs\ t\cn´pF∂-t\z-jn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-b-cn°pw. Hcp ]Xn-jvTnX hnizm-k-Øns‚

ewL\w inem-t -Z\w t]mse iam-h-l-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v hnNm-c-a-Xn-Iƒ°-dnbmw. F∂m¬ CkvemwaXw CXv \n¿h-ln-®Xv A\m-bm-k-am-bn-cp∂pF∂v ]d-™p-Iq-sS-¶nepw ]pXn-sbmcp am¿§w Ah-ew-_n®psIm≠mWv._lp-ssZh hnizm-k-Øns‚ km[p-Xsb tNmZyw sNøpI F∂ coXn-am‰nGI-ssZ-h-Xz-Øns‚ ka¿Y-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Ckvemw kaq-l-a-\- ns\kzm[o-\n-®Xv. AXp-hgn ]hm-N-I≥ ]pXnb Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ]Xn-jvTm-]-\-amWv P\-a-\- p-I-fn¬ \n¿h-ln-®Xv. ""Ah∂v Xpey-amb sbmsXmcphkvXp-hp-an√'' (112:4) F∂v temIw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ ktN-X-\-ß-fmbZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ \ncØn ka¿Yn-®p-sIm-≠mWv ]hm-N-I≥ apt∂m´p \oßn-bXv. ]gb Xe-apd ssZh-ßsf Ah-X-cn-∏n®v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒsshhn-≤y-am¿∂ \ma-cq-]-ßƒ Ah-Xo¿W-ß-fm-bn-´p≠v. Ah-sbms°a\p-jy-a-\- n¬ Ipg-∏-ß-fp-≠m-°m≥ Imc-W-ß-fm-bn- -hn®p. Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ß-fpsS Ccp≠ CS-\m-gn-bn-eqsS Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-t∏m∂ a\p-jysc "CX√CX√' F∂v t_m≤y-s∏-SpØn kwi-b-t—-Znbmw hn[w ]hm-N-I≥ Cßs\]d™p: ""Ah∂v Xpey-ambn bmsXm-∂p-an√''. kmZriyw Iev]n-°p-tºmƒ_lp-Xz-Z¿i-\-Øn\v ]k-‡n-bn√. AXp-ey-amWv, Ak-Zr-i-amWv F∂vJWvUn-X-am-bn-∏-d-bp-tºmƒ "GI-ta-hm-Zzn-Xnbw _“w' ZrV-cq-V-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bmWv. Ah≥ A\m-Zy\pw A\-¥y-\p-am-sW∂pw Ah≥ _mlyhpwB`y-¥-c-hp-am-sW∂pw Ah≥ kzbw `qhm-sW∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ ssZh ]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kXy-ip-≤-amb kmam-\y-t_m[w\Ωn-e-¶p-cn-°p∂p.

Ah∂v amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw `mcybpw k¥m-\-ß-fp-ap-s≠∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Ahs‚ krjvSn-bmb a\p-jy-s\-t∏mseXs∂ Fs∂mcphnI-e-t_m[w \Ωn-ep-≠mIpw. P¥p kl-P-amb hnIm-c-ßfpw A\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw Ah-\n-em-tcm-]n-°p-tºmƒ ssZh]Ir-Xn-tbmSv \mw \oXn-Im-Wn-°p-∂n√ F∂mWv Jp¿-Bs‚ ]£w. AXn-\m¬ XmZr-i-ß-fmb kI-e-]-cm-a¿i-ß-tfmSpw Jp¿-B≥ hn]-Xn-]Øn ImWn-°p∂p.

""Dd-°tam ab-°tam Ahs\ _m[n-°p-∂ns√''∂pw ""BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep-≈-sX√mw Ahs‚ A[o-\-Øn-emsW''∂pw ""Ahs‚ A\p-aXnIqSmsX Ah-¶¬ ip]m¿i ka¿∏n-°m≥ B¿°pw km≤y-as√''∂pw""Ahs‚ knwlm-k\w BImi qan-Isf Nqgv∂n-cn-°p∂p'' sh∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Ah≥ AXyp-∂-X\pw Ak-Zr-i\pw AJn-em-cm-≤y-\p-am-sW∂v t_m≤y-am-Ip∂p.

kXy-ambn, k\m-X-\-ambn H∂p-am-X-ta-bp-≈q-sh∂pw A k\m-X\kXy-Øns‚ ktN-X\ km∂n-≤y-amWv kI-e -Pohcmin-I-fnepw kv]µn-°p-∂Xv F∂p-ap≈ AssZzX kn≤m¥kmcw \man-hn-sS-b-\p-kva-cn-°p∂p.AJn-em-cm-≤y-\mb ssZhw GI-\m-sW∂pw Ahs‚ krjvSn-bmWv ]]©wF∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ka¿Yn-°p∂p; kjvSmhpw krjvSnbpw c≠mbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂p. kjvSm-hns‚ ssIIn-b-bmWv ]]©w F∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]]-©-Øn\v ÿmbo-`m-h-an√.

ssZh-Øns‚ aln-am-hp-I-f-dn-bp-Ibpw Ah-sb h-cnjvS amXr-I-I-fm°n A\p-[m-h\w sNøm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cn¬ ssZhw ImcpWyw

86 87

16


h¿jn-°p-sa∂ Jp¿-B-\nI kqN\ A¿Y-h-ØmWv. ""ssZh-]oXn Imw£n-°p-∂-hsc kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-te°pw

k∑m¿§-Øn-te°pw A√mlp hgn-Im-Wn°pw'' (5: 16) F∂ kq‡w AXmWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.

km∂n-≤y-Øns‚ A]-cn-ta-b-amb Xoh-X-sIm-≠mWv ssZhw \ΩpsSIÆn\v AtKm-N-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv. AI¬®-bpsS A[n-I-X-bnepw hkvXp-Zr-jvSn-tKm-N-c-am-bn-Øo-cm-dn√. (ap´pkqNn-sb-SpØv IÆnse IrjvW-a-Wn-°-SpØv ]nSn®p. At∏m-gXv AZr-iy-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]d-∂-I-ep∂ hnam\wsNdp-Xmbn sNdp-Xmbn ]ns∂ A]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂Xv AI¬®-bpsSB[nIyw sIm≠mWv.) ""Xs‚ km∂n-≤y-Øns‚ Xoh-X-sIm≠v krjvSn-I-fn¬\n∂v ad-™n-cn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ ]Im-i-Øns‚ Xnf-°-Øm¬ Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-I-fn¬\n∂pw ad-bv°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-h-\p-amb Hcp-h∂v kvXpXn''F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ssZh ssNX-\y-sØ-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ""`mh-Øn≥ ]c-tIm-Sn-bn¬ kzb-a-`m-h-Øn≥ kz`mhw hcmw.'' F∂ a\x-im-kvXm-h-ew-_n-bmb Nn¥m-i-Iew \mtam¿°p∂p.

""Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw A√m-lp-hn-t‚-XmWv. \nßƒ Fhn-tSbv°vXncn-™mepw AhnsS A√m-lp-hns‚ apJ-ap≠v'' (2:15) F∂pw ""Ah≥F√m hkvXp-°-sfbpw hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p'' (41:54) F∂pw ""Ah≥AXn-hn-im-e-\mWv''(2:115) F∂pw ""\nßƒ Fhn-sS-bn-cp-∂mepw Ah≥\nß-fpsS IqsS-bp≠v'' (57:4) F∂p-ap≈ Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ßƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ k¿∆-sØbpw Nqgv∂p-\n-ev°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂mWv t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. sslµ-h-K-Ÿ-ß-fnse kl-k-\m-a-ßƒ t]mse Jp¿-B-\n¬A¿Y-hm-Nn-bmb At\Iw \mam-¥-c-ß-fp≠v.

""Ah≥ Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mWv'' (1:2)k¿∆-i-‡-\mWv (2:20)k¿h-⁄-\mWv (2:282)""F√mw ImWp-∂-h\pw tIƒ°p-∂-h-\p-amWv'' (4:58) ""kq£va-⁄-

\mWv'' (6:103) ""]cm-i-b-an-√m-Ø-h-\mWv'' (27:40) ""k¿h-scbpw AXn-P-bn-°p-∂-h-\mWv'' (40:2) ""kl-\-io-e-\mWv'' (85:51) ""sX‰p-Iƒ s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv'' (40:3) ""£am-\n-[n-bm-Wv.'' (4:43) ""\oXn\njvT-\m-Wv.'' (3:18)""A\o-Xn-Im-´m-Ø-h-\mWv'' (4:124) ""`b-c-£-I-\mWv'' (65:3) ""]Im-i-Øn-te°v hgn-\-bn-°p-∂-h-\mWv'' (5:16) ""kpIrX _m‘-h-\mWv'' (2:222)""DZm-c-io-e-\mWv'' (27:40) ""kXy k‘-\mWv'' (33:4) ""cmPm-[n-cm-P-\mWv''(3:26) ""AJne \nb-¥m-hmWv'' (2:255) ""]]© c£-I-\m-Wv.'' (6: 164)""A∂ ZmXm-hmWv.'' (2: 212) ""kI-e-⁄-\mWv'' (6:3) ""\ymbm-[n-]-\mWv.''(5:1)

taep-≤-cn® "kl-k-\m-aß-fn'¬\n∂v Jp¿B-\nse ssZh-k-¶-ev]sØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ sXfn™ NnXw \ap°p e`n°pw. Hmtcm\mahpw ]Xn-\n--[o-I-cn-°p∂ Bi-b-tem-IsØ ka-\z-bn-∏n-®m¬ AXvCkvemw kwkv-IrXn hc®pImWn-°p∂ ssZh ]Ir-X-sØbpw ssZh-[¿Ω-ß-sfbpw A\m-h-c-W-w sN-øp-∂-Xmbn amdpw. GI\pw Icp-Wm\n-[nbpw AJn-em-cm-[y-\p-amb hniz-in¬]n ˛ AXmWv Jp¿-B-\nI ssZh

k¶ev]w .`uXn-I-bm-Ym¿Yy-ß-fpsS taJebn¬ A[r-jy-X-b-h-Im-i-s∏´p Ign-

bp-∂-h≥ t]mepw ChnsS F¥v sNtø≠q F∂-dn-bmsX hnj-an-°p∂\nan-j-ß-fp≠v. a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ hnkvabw hnf-bn-®p-sIm≠v Ah≥ th]-Yp-sIm-≈p-Ibpw KZvK-Xm-£-c-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. H∂p-am-tem-Nn-®s√-¶nepw ssZhta F∂v hnfn-°p-Ibpw kt_m-[-\m-b-s√-¶nepw Ft¥m-bm-Nn-°m-s\-∂-t]mse ssIIƒ BIm-i-Øn-te-bv°p-b¿Øp-IbpwsNøp∂p. Cuiz-tcm-∑p-J-amWv a\p-jys‚ ]bmWw. kar-≤-amb ]cn-kc]]-©-Øn-\p-t]mepw ]cn-i-an-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ AZ-ay--amb Hc-¥¿ZmlwAh-\n¬ ]I-S-amWv. F¥p t\Sn-bmepw t\tS-≠Xv t\Sn-bn-s√-s∂mcptXm∂¬. F¥v I≠mepw ImtW-≠Xv I≠n-s√∂ Ahym-tJybamb Hc-kzmÿyw. Xs‚ A\p- -h-ß-fp-sSbpw Bkzm-Z-\-ß-fp-sSbpw taJ-e-I-fn¬Bth-≠Xm-bn√ Fs∂m-c-kw-Xr]vXn. Ahs‚ _p≤nbpw a\ pw "CX√CX√' F∂v kZm a¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ GXm-sW-∂-dn-bm-\p≈D¬°WvTbpw Pn⁄m-kbpw AXn¬ \neo\-amWv. Xs‚ ]cn-an-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw A]q¿W-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Hcmƒ t_m[-hm-\m-sW∂p hcp-tºmƒ]q¿Whpw A]-cn-ta-b-hp-amb Hc-⁄mX taJ-e-bn-tebv°v Ah≥ ssII-fp-b¿Øn-t∏m-hp-I-bmWv. Xs‚ ssIIƒ, Xm\-dn-bm-sX-bm-sW-¶nepwDb¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Fhn-tS-°v F∂p kzbw tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ Ahs‚a\ v \n»-_vZ-am-hp∂p. B \n»-_vZ-Xbv°v mjyw \¬In-bm¬ e`n-°p∂kam-[m\w ]q¿W-X-bn-tebv°v, \nXy-k-Xy-Øn-tebv°v AY-hm- im-¥n-bn-tebv°v F∂m-bn-cn°pw.

`£-Whpw \nZbpw ]P-\-\-ti-jnbpw hnNm-c-i-‡nbpw hnth-N-\-t_m-[hpw mjW kn≤n-bp-sa-√m-ap≈ a\p-jy≥ a‰v Poh-cm-in-I-sf-b-t]-£n®v Iptd-°qSn e£yt_m[-ap-≈-h-\mWv. Ah∂v ssZh-Z-Ø-amb hnti-j-_p≤n Ahs‚ e£y-]m-]vXn-bn¬ Ah\v hf-sc-tbsd klm-b-I-amWv""BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS ]Im-i-amb'' (24:35) kXy-th-Z-KŸw Ahs\ hgn-\-bn-°m-\p-ap≠v. At∏mƒ Ahs‚ PohnXw hn`m-hnX e£yw km£m¬°-cn-® ]c-a-[-\y-Xbv°v hnt[-b-am-h-W-sa-¶n¬ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-tebv°v Ah≥Db¿∂ps]mtß-≠-Xp≠v. Zm¿i-\n-I-\mb sIkv‰n tamdn-k¨ Cß-s\-sb-gpXn:

""a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-ap-s≠-∂-XmWv Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn-∂p≈ G‰hpw henbZrjvSm¥w. ssZhn-I-hn- m-h\ lrZ-b-Øn-e-¶pcn-∏n-°-Ø° Bflob i‡n-bp≈ GI Pohn Cu ]]-©-Øn¬ a\p-jy¿ amX-amWv. Cu i‡nsb \mwhnNm-c-tijn F∂v hnfn-°p∂p. hnNm-c-ßƒ tijn-sIm≠pw ssZhn-I-Zr-jvSm-¥-ßsf Ah-ew-_-am-°n-bp-≈ hnNn-¥\wsIm≠pw a\p-jys‚ A¥-cw-KØp hºn® Bflo-tbm¬°¿jw kwPm-X-am-Ip∂p. Cu Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ AZr-iy-h-kvXp-°-fpsS bmYm¿Yyw Ah∂v Dƒs°m-≈m≥Ign-bp∂p. Cu i‡n-hn-tijw Hcp a\p-jy\v apºn¬ bmYm¿Yy-ß-fpsSZnhy shfn-]m-Sns‚ hnim-e-cwKw Xpd-∂p-sh-°p∂p. Ahs‚ am\-knI mh-\-Iƒ Bflob bmYm¿Yy-ß-fpsS cq]w ]m]n-°p∂p. Ah∂v ]m]-©n-

PohnX ]q¿W-Xbv°v88 89


Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb AkwJyw ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-eqsS ssZh k∂n-[n-sb-°p-dn®v sXfnhp e`n-°p∂p. ssZhw F√m hkvXp-°-fn-ep-ap-s≠∂pwk¿thm-]cn Xs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v kao-]ØpXs∂-bp-s≠∂pw Ah≥ Adn-™p-Xp-S-ßp∂p.'' CsXmcp alm-bm-X-bpsS awK-f-]q¿Wamb kam-cw-`-amWv.

17Hcp [oc \qX\ kaqlw

\mw Bcm-sWt∂m \mw hln-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ PohnXw F¥n-\m-sWt∂m F¥mWo ]]-©-sat∂m Adn-bmsX F√mw I≠v hnkva-bn-°m≥ amXw ioen® BZn-a-a-\p-jy≥ ]IrXn ]Xn-`m-k-ßƒ°v ap∂n¬Aßs\ A¥whn´p-\n∂p. Ia-Øn-e-h-\n¬ Pn⁄m-k-bp-W¿∂p. AXvAt\z-j-W-Øn-te°v hgn-\-bn®p. BZyw AsXmcp Iq´mb ia-sa-m∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ]e- Im-e-ß-fn-embn ]e- X-e-ß-fn-embn At\z-jWw XpS¿∂p.I≠pw -sIm≠pw ambv®pw Xncp-Øn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Ahs‚ ]bmWw. (Cu]bm-W-K-Xn-bpsS ]Ir-XsØ D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ "t\Xn- t\Xn' F∂ a¥-hm-°p-]-tbm-Kn-®mWv hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv ˛ CX√ CX√ F∂m-W-Xns‚hnh£) a\p-jy-\nse Ign-hp-Iƒ ]hr-≤-ß-fmbn. ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°vXo£vWX IqSn. Ahs‚ Nn¥bv°v Iao-Ir-X-Xzhpw NpSp-e-Xbpw h¿≤n®p.⁄m\w F∂v ]d-bm≥ ss[cyw tXm∂n-bn-s√-¶nepw GtXm Hc-Zr-iy-i-‡n-bpsS Ifn-hn-f-bm´w Ah∂v t_m≤y-s∏´p. Cµn-b-tKm-N-c-ß-fmbkI-e-am\ ]m]-©nI ]Xn-`m-k-ßfpw AXn-te-°m-W-hs\ \bn-®Xv.krjvSn ÿnXn kwlm-c-Im-c-IXzw B AZyiy i‡n-bpsS kn≤n-bm-sW∂pw AXn∂v hnt[-b-am-bmWv kakvX Ncm-N-c-ßfpw h∂n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw Ah≥ Is≠Øn.

]mNo\ mc-X-Ønse Ejn-]pw-K-h-∑m¿ a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øn\v \¬Inbkw`m-h-\-Iƒ hep-Xm-bn-cp∂p. bh-\-\m-K-cn-I-X-bpsS ]Xm-Im-hm-l-I-cpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-Ifpw it≤-b-am-bn-cp∂p. ]e Z¿i-\-ßfpw aX-ßfpwP∑-sa-SpØp. Bflob hmZ-Øn-s‚bpw `uXnI ho£-W-Øn-s‚bpwambm hmZ-Øn-s‚-bp-sa√mw coXn-t`-Z-ßƒ Nn¥-bpsS thZn-bn¬ k¶o¿Æ-ß-fmb Ne-\-ß-fp-W¿Øn. Ch-bvs°√mw kmam-\y-amb Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F√m Z¿i-\-ßfpw aX-XXz-kw-ln-X-Ifpw ]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fp-sSbpw hnNm-c-a-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw thZn-I-fn¬ amXw ]k-cn®p \nev°p-I-

bm-bn-cp∂p. ]Xn- m-im-en-I-fpsS Nn¥bv-s°m∏w \S-°m≥ kmam-\y-a-\- p-Iƒ°v km[n-®n√. F∂m¬ Adn-™p-sIm-≠-s√-¶nepw Ahbv°v ]nd-In¬A\p-[m-h\w sNøm-\m-fp-I-fp-≠mbn. A⁄m-X-amb Hcm-¥-cnI Zml-Øns‚ ]cn-i-a-\-Øn-∂p≈ Ahy-‡-amb t]c-W-bmImw AXns‚ ]n∂n¬.F¥m-bmepw Hcp ]hm-l-Ønse Pe-IWw t]mse Ahcpw H∏-sam-gpIn.

Ahn-sS-bmWv Jp¿-Bs‚ Xncp-hp-Zbw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂Xv. Hcp Iq¿a_p≤n-bpsS akvXn-jv°-Øns‚ AKm[-X-bn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂ k¶o¿Æ-X-b-Wn™ Nn¥-I-fpsS kap-®-b-a√ B thZ-KŸw. BcpsS ap∂nepw HcpIodm-ap- n-bmbn Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°p∂ H∂pw Jp¿-B∂v \¬Im-\n√. AXn-km-[m-c-W-\mb AXpw \nc-£-c-\mb Hcm-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°p-∂Xv. AhnsS kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw k¶o¿Æ-X-Ifpw Zp¿K-l-X-Ifpw hyman-i-X-Ifpw apJw ImWn-°p-I-bn-√s√m.

Adn-bm-Ø-h-\mWv Xms\∂vt_m≤y-ap-≈-h-\mWv apl-ΩZvAXn-\m¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚ `mhwhn\-b-a-kr-W-am-bn-cp∂pHu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ym-k-sam∂pwt\Sn-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw apl-Ω-Zn-s\-°p-dn®vkm¿h-Xn-I-ambn ]N-cn® A`n-]mbwA¬-A-ao≥ (hniz-kvX≥) F∂mWv.AXn-\m¬ hniz-kvX-X-bn¬, kXy-k-‘-X-bn¬apl-ΩZv Ak-Zr-i-\m-bn-cp∂pBi-bm-Z¿i-ß-fp-ambn hntbm-Pn-°p-∂-h¿t]mepweLp-Xzhpw kXy-k-‘-X-bp-amWvapl-Ω-Zns‚ ]Ir-X-sa∂v, ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p.apl-ΩZv ]d-bp-∂Xv B¿°pw a\- n-em-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. AXns‚ Bg-

ß-f-dn-bm≥ as‰mcp `mjy-Im-c≥ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂n√. At±-l-Øns‚\m°n-eqsS Hgp-In-sb-Ønb Bi-b-ßƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw Ahy-‡XtXm∂n-sb-¶n¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚ Ncy-Iƒ t\m°n ip≤ cq]-ap-d-∏n-°m≥B¿°p-sam´pw hnj-a-an-√m-bn-cp∂p.

PohnX [¿a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ \¬Inb hni-Zo-I-cWw efn-Xhpw Ah-I-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcp]t£ At∂mfw as‰mcp aX-Z¿i-\-ØnepwCX-ta¬ sXfn-hp-‰Xpw emfn-Xy-an-b-∂-Xp-amb Hcm-Jym\w temIw I≠n-´n√. At∂mfw A¿Y-a-dn-bmsX HØn-cp∂p ]mSm≥ t]mcp∂ P]-am-e-I-fp-sSbpw kvtXmX-c-Xv\-ß-fp-sSbpw kap-®-b-am-bn-cp∂p km[m-c-W-°m-c\vaX-Z¿i\w. AYhm kmam-\ys\ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Zp¿K-l-am-bn-cp∂p At∂-h-sc-bp≈ ssZh-Z¿i-\-ß-sf√mw. aXm-\p-Km-an-I-fm-bn´pwkmam\y P\w Pohn-XsØ XZ-\p-kmcw et£ym-∑p-J-ambn ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°v \bn-°m≥ ian-°msX AYhm BK-ln-®mepw km[n-°msX]]© ]Xn- m-k-ß-fpsS hn[m-Xmhpw kI-em-[n-\m-Y-\p-amb ssZh-Øns‚ap∂n¬ `‡ym-Z-c-ß-tfmsS \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. FhnsS \n∂m-tWsd

PohnX ]q¿W-Xbv°v90 91


]kmZw e`n-°p-I-sb-∂-dn-bmsX ]e ssZh-ß-fp-sSbpw ap∂n¬ hn`m-a-I-ambn Dg-ep-I-bm-bn-cp∂p!

Dcp-f-t®mdp ssIhnń˛´p≈w ssI \°p-thm-\n-h≥F∂v ssZh-hn-izmkn ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc Imcy-ßƒ

sNs∂Øn˛At∏mƒ Jp¿-B≥:k¶o¿Æ-X-I-fn-√msX, hf-®p-sI-ń-√msXssZhsØ efn-X-ambn, kc-f-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØnssZh-ln-X-sØbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØnk¿h-i-‡\pw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pwGI-\p-amb A√mlp.Ah-\mWv ]]-©-Øns‚ krjn-I¿ØmhvkrjvSn-I-fpsS c£m-in-£-I-sf√mwAhs‚ \n›-b-a-\p-k-cn®v \S-°p∂p.`qan-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚]Xn-]p-cp-j-\mWv a\p-jy≥AXn-\m¬ a\p-jy≥ krjvSn-I-fn¬ tijvT-\mbnPohnXw hcn-jvS-amb Hcp Xo¿Ym-S-\-amWvssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°m-W-hs‚ bmXCu PohnXw B bmX-bpsS H∂mw L´-amWv.Cl-temI Pohn-X-Øns‚ t\cpw s\dnbpw]c-tem-IØv sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.al-Ømb e£y-]m-]vXn°v B Nn¥a\p-jys\ ]m]vX\pw ka¿l\p-am-°p∂p.ssZhw \ntbm-Kn® hgn-Im-ń-I-fmWv ]hm-N-I-∑m¿thZ-KŸw hgn-hn-f°pw`qan-bn¬ kzX-¥\pw k¿hm-[n-Im-cn-bp-amWv a\p-jy≥amXm-]n-Xm-°sf \mw BZ-cn-°Ww]t£ Bcm-[\ ssZh-Øn\p amXw.ka-kr-jvSn-Isf \mw kvt\ln-°Ww]t£, ]c-a-amb kvt\lw ssZh-tØm-Sp-amXw.Poh-cm-in-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-°Ww]t£ ka-kvXm-cm-[-\bpw ssZh-Øn\p amXw.ssZh-am-K-ln-°p-∂Xv ]]-©-Øn¬ BcpsS ap∂nepw, hnkva-b-ap-

W¿Øp∂ ]IrXn ]Xn-`m-k-ß-fpsS ap∂n¬ t]mepw \mw Xe-Ip-\n-°-cpXv F∂mWv. DØn-jvT-am-\\mb, D≤-X-inc- m-b kzX¥]uc-s\-bmWvssZh-am-K-ln-°p-∂Xv. ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ \n¿ -b-\mbn a\p-jy≥ apt∂m- p-t]m-IWw.

ssZhw a\p-jy\v-˛a\p-jy-\p-amXw-˛hnti-j-_p-≤n-k-Ωm-\n®p.hntij_p≤n t]m÷z-en-∏n®v Ah≥ IqSp-X¬ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°pw ]Im-i-Øn-te°pw apt∂-dWw. kjvSmhpw krjvSnbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-a-dn-

bmsX, Bcm-[-\o-b-ß-fmb ]e-Xp-ap-s≠∂v \mw [cn®p. hn`m-a-I-_p-≤n-tbmsS ]c-X-¥-Xm-`m-h-tØmsS Ahbv°v ap∂n-se√mw Xe-Ip-\n®p\nevt°≠ ASn-a-I-f-√ -\m-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ \sΩ ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p.imco-cnI ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°-IØv Cµn-b-ß-fpsS then-s°-ń-\p-≈n-sem-Xp-ßn-°-gn-tb≠ \n mc Pohn-b√ a\p-jy≥. \Ωn¬ kp]vXm-h-ÿ-bn¬ssNX\yw h¿Øn-°p∂p. B ssNX\y hnti-jsØ Is≠Øn t]m÷z-en-∏n-°Ww. AXv km[n-°p-tºmtg \sΩ-°p-dn®pw \ΩpsS [¿a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ t_m[w \Ωn¬ ]^p-√-am-hp-I-bp≈q. A\p-I-ºbpw Zbbpwtkh\ a\ pw Ahn-sS-bmWv cwK-]-thiw sNøpI.

ssZhw Xs‚ hi-ap≈ Imcp-WysØ \qdmbn ]¶p-sh®p. AXn-sem-s∂-SpØv Xs‚ krjvSn-I-f-[n-h-kn-°p∂ temI-Øn\p kΩm-\n®p.ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ Hcp iX-am-\-am-Wn-hnsS kvt\lw, t]aw,hm’eyw, IcpW, Zb, ]nbw, `‡n˛Aßs\ Bbncw cq]-Øn¬hnf-ßp-∂Xv. Hcp iX-am-\-Øns‚ hnem-k-em-ky-ß-fm-Wn-h-sb-¶n¬sXmÆq-‰n-sbm-ºXp iX-am\w kq£n-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Icp-Wm-]-c-Xbv°v AXn-cpt≠m? \ma-ßs\ kzbw tNmZn®pt]mIp∂p. AXn-\m¬ Jp¿-B≥ ssZhsØ Icp-Wm-a-b≥ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n®p. FXkXy-ip-≤-amb hnti-jWw!tIhew imco-cn-I-amb ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°-IØv HXp-ßn-°-gn-bp∂ Ime-

tØmfw \mw \n m-c-∑m-cmWv. AXp-sIm≠v kzb-a-dn™v, krjvSn-bn¬tijvT-am-sW∂ kXyw Kln®v ssZh-lnXw am\n®v ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ Xo¿Ym-S-\-amWv PohnXw F∂ alm-kXyw a\- n-em°n \n¿`bw apt∂m´p t]mIWw. AØcw kzX¥ a\p-jy-cpsSkapXvIrjvS kaq-l-amWv kXy-thZw ]Xym-in-°p-∂Xv.

kaql Pohn-XsØ kvt\l-a-kr-Whpw tkh\ ]q¿Æ-hp-am-°m≥t]mcpwhn[w kZvhr-Ø-cmb a\p-jysc Fßs\ hm¿sØ-Sp-°m-sa∂v efn-X-ambn hni-Z-ambn Jp¿-B≥ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p. kq£vahpw ka-K-hp-amWvAXns‚ ho£Ww. ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-Ønse \n m-c-sa∂v tXm∂m-hp∂Imcy-ß-sf-t∏mepw Kuc-h-]q¿hw sXm´p-gn-™p-sIm-≠mWv thZ-KŸwImcy-km-c-a-dn-bn-°p-∂Xv. Hcp -\q-X\ am\h kaqlho£Ww Jp¿-B-\n¬IXn¿sh´w ]c-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-°mWmw.

Jp¿-B≥ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ X´p-I-fn√. _mly-ku-`mKyw Io¿Øn®pw B¿YnIam\-Z-WvU-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®pw \n¿an® hn`m-Ko-b-XIƒ kh¿Æm-h¿Æt`Z-ßƒ Jp¿-Bs‚ A¥:kwkvIr-Xn-bpsSap∂n¬ Xo¿Øpw Akm-[p-hmWv. kmaq-lyÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw \oXn-\n-b-a-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cw-s]m-cp-fmb ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw ap∂n¬ a\p-jy¿ Xpey-cm-sW∂v \nc-¶pi kao-]-\-tØmsS Jp¿-B≥ ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p. ka-Xzhpw kzmX-¥yhpw Ifn-bm-Sp∂ [oc-\q-X-\-amb Hcp kaqlhyh-ÿnXnJp¿-B≥ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂p.

Hcp [oc \qX\ kaqlw92 93


Hcm-Z¿i-k-aqlw

kXy-Z¿i-\sØ Kuc-h-an-b∂ Hcp at\m-hr-Øn-bmbn, Bflm-t\z-j-W-ambn ]ecpw KWn-°m-dn√. ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Ønse kpJm-kzm-Z-\-th-f-I-fn¬ Cuiz-c-s\-∏-‰n-tbm¿°m≥ a\p-jy\v Ign-bm-dn√. At∏m-g-Xn∂vkabw ImWm-dn√. AsXm-cm-h-iy-am-sW∂pw tXm∂m-dn√. F∂m¬ ]m]-©n-I-amb ]cm-`-h-ßƒ°-Sn-s∏´v, sshX-c-Wn-I-fn¬I-pcpßn t¢i-ß-f-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ Bi-b-ambn, AØm-Wn-bmbn, \mw ImWm-dp≈Hcp ]Z-amWv Cuiz-c≥ F∂Xv. At∏m-g-hnsS kvac-W-bp≠v, ]m¿Y-\-bp≠v, P]-tlm-am-Zn-I-fp≠v, Bfl ka¿∏Ww hsc-bp≠v. H∂v hy‡w.A°m-esØ Cuiz-c-kva-c-W-sb-∂Xv kXy-Z¿i-\hy-K-X-sImt≠mBflob ]n]mk-sImt≠m \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ H∂√. £Wn-I-ambkpJm-kzm-Z-\-ßƒ°pw Xm¬°m-en-I-amb Imcy-em- -Øn\pw th≠n sXm≠-s]m-´p-amdv hne-]n-°p-Ibpw I\-ap≈ ImWn° \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm¬]oXn-s∏-Sp∂ ssZh-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ [mc-W-bm-Wn-hnsS ]Np-c-am-bn-´p-≈Xv. emt`m-∑p-J-amb Hcp hyh-km-b-ambn ssZh-hn-izm-khpw Cuiz-cm-cm-[-\bpw C∂v cq]m-¥cw ]m]n-®n-cn-°p∂p!

F√m aX-a-WvU-e-ßƒ°pw aq∂v X´p-I-fp≠v G‰hpw tasesXfn™pImWp-∂Xv BNm-c-m\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS Xe-amWv. thj`qjm-Zn-Ifpw BNmcacym-Z-I-fp-am-W-hnsS. aX-t -Z-a-\p-k-cn®v Ch-bn¬ hyXymkwImWmw. `kva-N-µ-\-te-]-\-ßfpw cpZm-£hpw sslµ-h-t\m-sSm-∏-ta-ImWq. C∂v \s∂ Ipd™ph∂n-´p-s≠-¶nepw Xkv_n-sb-SpØpw CS-Øp-SpØpw sXm∏n-sh®pw hcp-∂-hs\ I≠m¬ apk¬am-\m-sW-∂p-d-∏n°mw.

tfmlbpw Ipcn-ip-am-ebpw InkvXym-\n-bp-tS-Xm-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m.Hmtcm aX hn`m-K-Øn\pw hyXykvX-amb BNmc kº-Zm-b-ßfpw Pohn-X-coXn t]mep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXpt\m°n Hcp hy‡n-bpsS aX-hn-izmkw\n¿Æ-bn-°m-s\m-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. aX-a-WvU-e-Øns‚ G‰hpw tase InS-°p∂ BNmc ]h-W-amb (dnNz-enkw) thZn-bm-WnXv.

AXns‚ Nph-sS-bmWv aX-Øns‚ CXn-lm-k-Xew AYhm Imev]-\n-I-Xew () \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv. aX-km-c-apƒs°m-≈p∂ IY-IfpwCXn-lm-k-ßfpw ]pcm-W-ßfp-am-W-hnsS. Hmtcm aX-hn-`m-K-Øn\pw hyXy-kvX-amb IYm-X-e-ß-fp≠v. B kmlnXy krjvSn-Iƒ t\m°n AhGtXXv aX-hn-`m-K-ßsf ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]d-bm≥ ]bm-k-an√.

G‰-hp-a-Sn-bn¬°nS-°p∂ aX-Xew Z¿i-\-ß-fp-tS-XmWv. Hc¿Y-Øn¬aX-a-WvU-e-Øns‚ Ah-ew-_-in-e-bm-WXv. hnNm-c-]-c-amb Bkzm-Z-\-Øn\vIgn-hp-≈-htc B thZn-bn-te-°n-d-ßm-dp≈q. aX-Øns‚ hy‡nkØ- L-\-km-µ-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xhn-sS-bmWv. aXw hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂XpwaXw hn`m-h-\w-sN-øp∂ k\m-X-\-amb D◊sb hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂XpwZ¿i-\-Øns‚ (^ntem-k^n) B thZn-bn-emWv.

Cu aq∂v thZn-I-fn¬ aXw F¥v F∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv Z¿i-\-Øns‚ `qan-I-bmWv. a‰v c≠p thZn-Ifpw aX-hn-izm-ksØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn-eqsS ]tbm-K-h¬°-cn-°m\pw klm-bn-°p∂p. aX-kmcw a\- n-em-°m≥, aXsØ Bg-Øn¬ kzmwio-I-cn-°m≥Z¿i-\-]-YsØ kao-]n-°pIXs∂ thWw. Z¿i\]Yw i≤n-°p-tºmƒkI-e -a-X-ß-fp-sSbpw "Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb kam-\X' \sΩ hnkva-bn-∏n°pw. Zm¿i-\nI hni-I-e-\-Ønte "]e-a-X-km-c-hp-ta-Iamw' F∂ k\m-X\ kXyw \Ωn¬ km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q.

\ap°v \tΩmSpw ]Ir-Xn-tbmSpw ssZh-tØm-Sp-ap≈ Ahn-—n-∂-amb_‘w t_m≤y-s∏-SpØn XZ-\p-kmcw Pohn-XsØ Nn´-s∏-SpØn Bkq-Xn-Xhpw Xmf-e-b-_-≤-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS B\-µhpw im¥nbpwkm£m¬°-cn®v ssZh-k-∂n[n ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw F∂mWv CkvemwaXw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Aßs\ ssZh-k-a£w ka-kvXhpw ka¿∏n®vhnip≤ hrØn-I-fm-N-cn-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmWv apkvenw. Hc¿∞Øn¬Ckvem-ans‚ kmaq-ly-kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS Ah-ew-_-in-ebpw AXp-X-s∂-bmWv 3:19

Ahy-‡hpw Zp¿K-lhpw k¶o¿Æ-hp-amb Bib inev]-ß-sfm∂pwCkvem-an-en√. Hcp ssZhhpw ssZhw krjvSn® kaq-lhpw. kaq-l-Øn¬X´p-I-fn√. [\n-I-Z-cnZ t`Zßsf ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂n√. kh¿Wm-h¿W hyXym-k-an√. kvXo ]pcpj hn`m-Ko-b-X°pw Ahn-sS-bn-S-an√. mjm-tZi sshPm-Xy-ßƒ Hcp ]iv\-a√. Ime-t`-Z-ßƒ t]mepw -B- hn-iz-am-\-hnI kwkvIr-Xn-bn¬ Hcp hnj-b-a√. Ad-_nbpw A\-d-_nbpw Hcp-t]mse kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ hn[n hne-°p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-°p∂p. hnip-≤-amb Htc Bi-bm-Z¿i-ß-fm¬ Bth-in-X-cmbn Xß-fpsS kzc Ne-\-ß-sf√mw kkq£vaw

Hcp [oc \qX\ kaqlw94 95

18


i≤n®v hne-bn-cpØn XZ-\p-kmcw Xßƒ°v ]c-tem-IØv ]Xn-êw\¬Im≥ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb Hcp ssZh-an-cn-∏p≠v F∂ AN-©-e-ambhnizm-k-tØmsS kpL-Sn-X-amb IpSpw-_- k-aql˛cmjvS Pohn-X-Øn-sem-Xpßn \oßp∂ apkvenw P\-]Zw A¥:ip≤n-bnepw _mly-i-‡n-bnepwHcp DØa kap-Zm-b-ambn cq]-s∏-Sp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Jp¿-B≥ ""P\-ßƒ°p-th≠n Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-°-s∏´ DØ-a-k-ap-Zmbw'' F∂v apkvenw-k-aq-lsØ hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv. B shfn-]mSv Bh-Xo¿Æ-amb hnti-jWkµ¿`w Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amWv.

Ad-^m-Ip-∂n≥apI-fn¬ ]hm-N-I≥. e£-°-W-°n\v apkvenw-Iƒap∂n¬. Ahsc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp sIm≠v ]hm-N-I≥ hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\mbn kwkm-cn®p:

""P\-ßtf! A√mlp F∂n-e¿∏n® DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Rm≥ ]q¿Æ-ambpw \n¿h-ln-®n-´pt≠m? \nßƒ km£yw hln-°ptam?'' F∂v aq∂v]mhiyw tNmZn®p. P\-e-£-ßƒ Htc kzc-Øn¬ ]Xn-h-Nn®p:

""AsX, AsX Ahn-S∂p ]q¿Æ-ambpw \n¿h-ln-®n-cn-°p∂p.'']hm-N-I≥ kwXr-]vX-\mbn. DtZzKw \oßn. At±lw Ccp-ssI-

Ifpw BIm-i-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn-s°m≠v Cßs\ ]m¿Yn®p:""A√m-lpth, \o km£yw hln-t°-Wta! \o km£yw hln-t°-

Wta, km£yw hln-t°-Wta!'']hm-N-I≥ A\p-bm-bn-Isf t\m°n Cßs\ ]d™p: ""Adn-bpI,

Cu ktµiw e`n-®-h≥ e`n-°m-Ø-h\v AsX-Øn-°s´:''kajvSn Fs¥-∂-dn-bpI. kjvSm-hns‚ ]c-tam-∂-X-ln-Xhpw a\- n-

em-°pI. Ahbv°v ap∂n¬ Xs‚ _p≤n-]-c-am-b -ln-XmlnX-ßƒ H∂p-a-s√-∂p-d∏p hcp-ØpI. AJn-em-WvU-tImSn _“m-WvU-I-Sm-lsØ krjvSn-®-cp-fp∂ ssZh-Øns‚ A\¥ hnim-e-amb Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°p ap∂n¬"Xm≥ tIhew \n m-c≥,' F∂ Ah-t_m[w ZrV cqV-am-°pI. ssZh-Øns‚ alm-`m-h-Øn\p ap∂n¬ kzbw ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬\n∂pw ISp-InS hyXn-N-en-°msX apt∂m´p \oßpI.

Abw \nP ]tcm thZnKW\m eLp- tN-XkmDZmc Ncn-Xm\mw Xphkp-ss[h IpSpw-_IwFt‚Xv \nt‚Xv F∂ [mcWm sshIr-XsØ hn]m-S\w sNbvXp

sIm≠v hniz-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse Hcp t\¿Ø IW-ambn kzbw t_m≤y-s∏´vapt∂m´v \oßpI. Ime-∏m-®-en¬ IY-sb-¥-c-tß-dn-bmepw hnNm-c-hn-izm-k-ßsf ]nSn-®p-ebv°pamdp≈ kmaq-lnI kwXm-k-ß-fp-≠m-bmepw GIssZh-Ønepw a\pjy ka-jvSn-bn-ep-ap≈ hnizm-k-Øn\v Xcnºpw `wK-ta¬°n-s√∂ AN-©e t_m≤yw Hcp apk¬ams‚ BflhocysØ]tLm-jWw sNøp∂p. PohnXsØ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ Xo¿Y-]-bm-W-am-bn-°-cp-Xm\pw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ s]mcpXn apt∂-dm\pw AhnsSBflm-lp-Xn-bm-h-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ AXv kpIrssXIe`y-amb alm- m-Ky-am-sW∂v I≠v \n¿hr-Xn-b-Wn-bm\pw Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bm-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂p.

aX-ß-sf√mw A\p-bmbnhrµ-Øns‚ PohnX thZnsb [¿Ωm-\p-kmcw Nn -s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v. AXn-∂-I-sØm-Xpßn Cuiz-tcm-]m-k-\-t]msePohn-°pI F∂-XmWv Hmtcm aX-Øn-s‚bpw A\p-im-k\w. CkvemwkwkvIrXn hn`m-h\sNøp∂ PohnXNcy efn-Xhpw Ah-Ihpw Xo¿Øpw]tbm-K-£-a-hp-amWv. hnizm-ksØ hcn-jvS-amb A\p-jvTm-\-am-°nb Hcphnip≤ P\-]Zw˛ AXmWv Ckvemw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv.

""DØa hnj-b-ß-fn-te°v (a\p-jysc) £Wn-°p-Ibpw \√ Imcy-ß-fp-]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw \njn≤ Imcy-ßƒ XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kap-Zmbw \nß-fn¬ P∑-sa-Sp-°s´-˛Ah-csX PohnX hnPbw ]m]n-®-h¿''hn.Jp. 3:104.

Cuiz-tcm-∑p-J-amb Hcp D]m-k-\-bpsS Dt]m-ev]-∂-am-WXv. AXn-hnsS km[n-®mte Pohn-X-Øns‚ c≠mw mK-ambn Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn\v Hcp-h≥ ]m]vX-\m-Ip-∂p≈q. Pohn-X-Øns‚ BXy-¥nI e£yw ]qh-Wn-bp-∂Xv Ahn-sS-sh-®mWv. B alm-bm-X-bv°p≈kpK-a-amb hgn-Ømc shń-sbm-cp-°p-I-bmWv Cl-temI PohnXwsIm≠vkm[n-°p-∂Xv. PohnX hnPbw km[n-®-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-W-sa-¶n¬, \nb-¥Wwhn´- Ip-Xn-c-sb-t∏mse Fsß-∂n-√msX ]m™p Xna¿°p∂ IpØ-gn™Pohn-X-Øns‚ DS-a-I-fmb a\p-jy¿ Iptd-tbsd \nb-¥-W-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-th-≠n-hcpw. \nb-¥n-X-amb PohnX ]IrXw Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn-te-°p≈ bmX-bn¬ hen-sbm-cp-\p-K-l-amWv.

sslµh hnizm-k-a-\p-cn®v PohnX ]q¿Æ-X°v ]pcp-jm¿Y-ß-fpsS\n¿hmWw ]tLm-jn-°-s∏ń- p≠v. kq£vahpw hnime-hp-amb A¿Y-X-e-ß-f-Xn-\p-s≠-¶nepw kmam\y P\sØ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Xmc-X-tay\ Zp¿K-l-am-WXv.

Ckvemw kwkvIrXn PohnXhnP-b-Øn\v BZ¿i-]-c-amb Hcp amXrImku[w \n¿an®p ImWn-°p-∂p≠v. AXv ]©-ÿq-]-ß-fn-e[n-jvTn-X-amWv.Hcp kXy-hn-iz-mknsb hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-I-bmWv hn`m-hnX e£yw˛hnizmkw,\a-kvImcw, hXm-\p-jvTm\w, k°mØv, l÷v. CltemI Pohn-X-Øns‚hnP-b-kv]q¿Øn AXn-eqsS km¿Y-Iamw hn[w km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. hnip-≤-amb, A®-S°]q¿Æ-amb Hcp PohnX ]IrXw AXv kΩm-\n-°p∂˛Cuiz-tcm-∑p-J-ambn, Btflm-∂-Xn°pw ]tcm¬°¿j-Øn\pwth≠n ]cn-i-an-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Hcp Xe-apd!

""tJZn-®p-a-S-ßp-∂-h¿, A√m-lp-hn\v ]q¿Æ-ambn Iogvs∏´v Pohn-°p-∂-h¿, qan-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂-h¿, ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Xe-Ip-\n-°p-∂-h¿,kmjvSmKw ]W-an-°p-∂-h¿, \√-Im-cy-ßƒ Iev]n-°p-Ibpw \njn-≤-Im-cy-ßƒ hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿, A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-]-cn-[n-Isfkq£n-°p-∂-h¿, Cu kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°pI''9:112

Hcp kq‡w IqSn kam-\-amb i≤-b¿ln-°p∂p.ImewXs∂ kXyw. a\p-jy≥ \jvS-Øn¬Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p. kXy-

Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw k¬°¿Ω-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw kXyw ssIs°m-≈m≥ ]c-kv]cw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw £a Ah-ew-_n-°m≥ At\ym-\y-a-

Hcm-Z¿i-k-aqlw96 97


`y¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-scm-gnsI'' ˛103: 1˛3ZrV-cq-V-amb hnizm-khpw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb I¿acoXn-Ifpw

]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp kaq-lsØ kwhn-[m\w sNøpI. ]hm-N-Is‚ Im¬\tJµp aco-Nn-I-sf-b-\p-k‘m\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ckvem-an\v km£ywhln-°pI-˛amXrIm PohnXw \n¿h-ln® Xß-sf-√m-h-scbpwt]mseXßƒ°v tijw Cu I¿Øhyw A\p-kyqXw XpS-cp-hm≥ t]mcp∂as‰mcp kwLsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°pI˛Aßs\ Cu ]Inb Ah-km\whsc A`wKw XpS-cp-am-dm-IpI F∂-XmWv Ckvem-anI ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚\ne-\n-ev]n\v A√mlp \n›-bn® am¿§w.

19

a\- n¬ apg-ßp∂ i–w

]e-cp-sSbpw \m°p-I-fn¬ ]Xn-tj-[-kz-c-amWv. ]t£ a\- ns‚ Bg-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ ]hm-N-Is‚ ]Im-i-a-Wn™ kvarXn-_nw-_-ßƒ kq£n-°p∂p. ]hm-N-I≥ \S-∂p-\o-ßp-∂Xv Hfn-™p-\n∂v t\m°m\pw At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ a‰m-cp-a-dn-bmsX tIƒ°m\pw Ah¿ sImXn-°p∂p.Xßƒ ]Xn-tj-[n-°p-tºmgpw iIm-c-h¿jw sNmcn-bp-tºmgpw At£m-`y-\mbn, Np≠n¬ aµ-lm-k-hp-ambn \nev°p∂ apl-ΩZv Ah¿s°m-c-Xn-i-b-amWv. Xß-fpsS hnizm-k-]-am-W-ßƒ hW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw Bcm-[n-®p-t]m-cp∂ _lp-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS AkvXnXzw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw AS-ßmØAa¿jw Ah¿°p-s≠-¶nepw Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw apl-Ω-Zns‚ Xnf-ßp∂hy‡nXzw a\- p-sIm-≠w-Ko-I-cn-®-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. apl-Ω-Zns‚ kzIm-cy-Po-hn-Xw-t]mepw IÆm-Sn-t]mse Xnf-°-am¿∂-Xm-sW∂pw Ah¿°-dnbmw.

apl-Ω-Zn-s\-Xnsc hmbvØmcn sNm√p∂ Jpssdin ]am-Wn-am-cn-sem-cm-fmWv A_q-kp-^-vbm≥. kXy-hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ apl-ΩZv \S-Øm-

dp≈ ]`m-j-W-ßƒ t\cn-sem∂p tIƒ°m≥ At±-l-Øn-s\mcp sImXn.a‰m-cp-a-dn-bp-I-bp-a-cpXv. Adn-™m¬ Xs‚ t]cn\pw s]cp-abv°pw AXvaß-te-ev]n°pw.

Hcp cmXn A_q-kp-^vbm≥ cl-ky-ambn hoń¬ \n∂n-dßn. Ccp-fns‚ ad-]‰n At±lw \S∂p. apl-Ω-Zns‚ hk-Xn°v kao-]-saØn. Ahn-sS-sbm-cn-SØv Hfn-®n-cp∂p. Ahn-sS-bn-cp-∂m¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚ hońse kw`m-j-W-ß-sf√mw \∂mbn tIƒ°mw. Aßs\ Btcm-cp-a-dn-bmsX Xs‚BKlw km[n®p aSßmw.

AtX cmXnXs∂ AtX taml-tØmsS Jpssdin ]am-Wn-am-cmbA_q-P-lvepw AJv\kpw apl-Ω-Zns‚ hk-Xn-°-SpØv h∂n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A]-cs‚ km∂n-≤y-a-dn-bm-sX-bmWv Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

\ni-bpsS \nXm¥ \n»-–-X-bn¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚ i–w Ah¿ sXfn-™p-tI´p. Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ß-fpsS Znhym-em-]-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. A\p-hm-N-I-cpsS lrZ-b-X-¥n-I-fn¬ A\p-c-W-\-ap-≠m-°n-s°m≠v Bem-]\wXpS¿∂p. a\x-t¢-i-ß-f-I‰n, Bizm-k-Øns‚ Ipfncv s]øm≥ t]mcp∂hiy-amb Hc-eu-InI i‡n AXn-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-tØm∂n.

FX-t\cw Ahn-sS-bn-cp∂p Fs∂m-∂p-tam¿°m≥ Ah¿°v Ign-™n√. Ccp-≠-bm-a-ßƒ ]`m-XsØ Xtem-Sn-Øp-Sßn. apl-ΩZv Bem-]-\-a-h-km-\n-∏n®p. ÿe-Im-e-t_m[w h∂-Xp-t]mse Jpssdin ]am-Wn-am¿ sRń-bp-W¿∂p. CSw-hew t\m°n ZX t_m≤y-s∏- -t∏mƒ ]Xps°\S-∂p-\oßn.

hgn-bn¬ aq∂p-t]cpw ]c-kv]cw I≠p-apń. B¿°pw "I≈-°fn' Hfn-®p-sh-°m≥ tXm∂n-bn√. aq∂p-t]cpw At\ym\yw KpW-tZm-jn-°p-Ibpw]gn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Jpssd-in-Iƒ CX-dn-™m-ep≈ Ipd-®n¬ Ah¿`bm-i-¶-I-tfmsS A\p-kva-cn®p. Hcn-°epw CXm-h¿Øn-®p-Iq-sS∂ ZrV-\n-›-b-tØmsS Ah¿ ]ncn™p.

ASpØ Znhkw AtX ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ a\- n-s\mcp hnjaw. ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øm-\m-hmØ hn[-Øn¬ AsXmcp i‡n-bmb t]c-W-bm-bn-amdn.A_q-kp- vbm≥ Cd-ßn-\-S∂p. A_q-P-lvepw AJv\kpw C∂se sNbvX-sX‰v Hcn-°-ep-am-h¿Øn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Ahsc \∂m-b-dn-bm-hp∂ A_q-kp-^vbm≥ IcpXn. AXn-\m¬ C∂n\n t]Sn-t°-≠-Xn√. a‰m-sc-¶nepw I≠p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ PmK-X-]m-en-®p-sIm≠v A_q-kp- vbm≥ \S∂p. At±lwXte-Zn-h-ksØ Z-amb tIµ-Øn¬Xs∂ sN∂v Ccpƒ]-‰n-bn-cp∂p.

apl-ΩZv ]Xn-hp-t]mse ]mcm-b-W-am-cw-`n®p. ]t_m-[-\-ß-fpsSkzc-kv^p-S-X-bm-kz-Zn-°m≥h∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]hm-N-I∂v ap∂n¬Iq´-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv P\¬∏m-fn-bn-eqsS A_q-kp-^vbm≥ I≠p. kvt\l-hn-izm-k-ß-fm¬ At\ym\yw _‘n-°-s∏´ Iptd lrZ-b-ßƒ! Ah-cpsSPohn-X-ßƒ ]pXn-b-am-\-ßfpw A¿Y-X-e-ßfpw tXSn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]msetXm∂n. \n¿hr-Xn-I-c-amb kpJm-kzm-Z-\-Øns‚ A\-h-Zy-\n-an-j-ßƒ!

apl-ΩZv hmb-\-b-h-km-\n-∏n®p. At∏m-gmWv ]`mXw s]mń hncn™IY-b-dn-™Xv. A_q-k-p^vbm≥ [rXn-bn-se-gp-t∂‰v \S∂p.

hnkva-b-I-c-sa-∂p-]-d-bs´, Ccp-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS s]cp-h-gn-bn-te°v

Hcm-Z¿i-k-aqlw98 99


]m¿Øpw ]Xp-ßnbpw I≈-∏p-≈n-I-sf-t∏mse A_q-P--lvepw AJv\kpw\S-∂p-h-cp∂p. ]c-kv]cw I≠-t∏mƒ aq∂p-t]cpw A‘m-fn-®p-t]mbn.XpS¿∂v Ip‰-k-Ω-X-ß-fpsS _≤-∏m-Sm-bn-cp∂p. A_q-kp- vbm≥ ]d™p:

""C\n-sbm-cn-°epw Cu sX‰v Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Dd-∏n-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. F∂m¬, cmXn Ccp-fp-d-bm≥ XpS-ßp-tºm-tg°pw Fs‚Imep-Iƒ Fs‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn-e-√m-Xm-hp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Rm\-dn-bmsX Cdßn \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p; Hcm-I¿j-W-i-‡n-°-Sn-s∏- -Xp-t]mse.Rm\p-d-∏n-®p-]-d-bp∂p C\n Hcn-°epw CXm-h¿Øn-°p-I-bn√.''

A_q-P-lv-en\pw AJv\-kn\pw as‰m-∂√ ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. ]c-a-c-l-ky-ambn C°m-cy-a-h-ti-jn-°s´ F∂v ]d™v aq∆cpw aq∂p-h-gn°v]ncn™p.

cmXn-bmbn. Hcp Xc-Øn-ep-ap-ff ]tem-`-\-ßƒ°pw ASn-s∏-SmsXkzbw \nb-¥n-°m-\p≈ t_m[-]q¿h-amb ia-ap-≠m-bn´pw A∂pw AXm-h¿Øn-°-s∏´p. apl-Ω-Zns‚ ap∂n¬ Xß-fpsS Zu¿∫eyw Ah¿°v\∂mbn t_m≤y-s∏´p. apl-Ω-Zns‚ hy‡nXzw Ak-Zr-i-am-sW∂pw]tcm-£-am-bn-t∏mepw B hy‡nXzw sNep-Øp∂ kzm[o\w Ata-b-am-sW∂pw Ah¿ kΩ-Xn®p. kΩ-Xn-°m\pw AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw Ah¿ Xøm-d-s√-¶nepw Ah-cpsS a\- ns‚ Bg-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw i‡-ambn apg-ßp∂i_vZw apl-Ω-Zn-t‚-Xm-bn-amdn.

Jpssdin ]ap-J-\mb heo-Zp-_v\p¬ apKod Ckvem-ans‚ _≤-i-Xp-hm-bn-cp∂p. tcmjw ]X-bp∂ B a\- n¬t∏mepw Jp¿-B≥ hnkvabw hnf-bn®p. ]hm-N-Is‚ kzchpw thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ amkva-cn-I-i-‡nbpw ]e-Ipdn At±-l-Øns‚ ]cm-a¿i-Øn\pw ]iw-kbv°pw hnt[-b-am-bn-´p≠v.Hcn-°-e-t±lw khn-kvabw Cßs\ ]d™p:

""A√m-lp-hm-W-kXyw Ahs‚ hN-\-ßƒ°v hnkva-bm-h-l-amb Hcpam[p-cy-ap≠v; Hcp khn-tij kuµ-cy-ap≠v. AXns‚ Xcp-°ƒ Xg-®p-h-f-cp-∂-hbpw imJ-Iƒ e-k-ar-≤-ß-fp-amWv. Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv k¿h -h-N-\-ß-sf-°mfpw kap-∂-X-amWv.''

IA-v_-bpsS nØn-I-fn¬ DXvIrjvS Imhy-i-I-e-ß-sf-gp-Xn-Xq-°n-bn-Sm-dp-≠sX. Atd-_y-bnse klr-Z-bsc lcw-sIm-≈n-°m-dp≈ "k]vX-I-hn-I-fpsS Imhy-i-I-e-ßƒ' A°q-´-Øn¬ s]Spw. Ah hmbn-®m-kz-Zn-°m≥ Ahn-SsØ kµ¿i-I¿ Bthiw ImWn-°m-dp≠v. F∂m¬ tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ kao-]-Øn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v \nc-£-c-\mb apl-ΩZv Be-]n-°m-dp≈ Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ß-fpsS ap∂n¬ Ah-sb√mw A\m-I¿j-I-ß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. HmP- n-b∂, Bi-b-hm-ln-I-fmb Jp¿-B-\nI hN- p-I-fmWvapl-Ω-Zn-te°v ]c-»-X-ßsf BI¿jn-®Xv. Hc¿Y-Øn¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ ]Y-a-Zr-„m¥wXs∂ hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ k¿hm-Xn-im-bn-Xz-amWv. _p≤n-Po-hn-I-sfbpw ]fin-X-∑m-scbpw Ckvem-an-te-°m-I¿jn-®Xv k¿thm-]cn Jp¿-B≥ Bbn-cp∂p.

Hcn-°¬ Da¿ Cßs\ ]d™p:""Rm≥ Ckvem-ans‚ _≤-ssh-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Pmln-en-øm-Im-eØv

aZyw F\n°v ]∞y-am-bn-cp∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw Rm≥ atZm-∑-Ø-\mbn \S-∂n-

´p≠v. Jpssd-in-I-fn¬ ]e ]ap-Jcpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp∂ Hcp kZ- p-≠m-bn-cp∂p Rßƒ°v. Aßs\ Hcp cmXn Rms\s‚ Iq´p-Im-sc-b-t\z-jn®vAtßm´v ]pd-s∏´p. ]t£, Bscbpw I≠n√. F∂m¬ Aev]w aZywtkhn-°-W-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v aZy-jm-∏p-Im-cs\ Xnc-™p-\-S∂p. AbmsfbpwI≠p-In-ń-bn√. Ipd®v "Xhm^v' sNøm-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v IA-v_-bpsS ASp-tØ°v \S∂p. At∏mƒ dkq¬ Ahn-sS-\n∂v \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-I≠p.Rm≥ IcpXn "apl-ΩZv F¥mWv ssZh-tØmSp ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v cl-ky-ambn tIƒ°m≥ ]‰nb kµ¿`-an-Xm-sW'∂v. Aßs\ Rm≥ "lnPdn' s‚`mK-ØqsS sN∂v I-A-v_-bpsS "Jn√' bpsS ad-hn¬ Hfn-™p-\n∂p. Xncp-ta\n Jp¿-B≥ HmXn-s°m≠v \a-kvI-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Jp¿-B≥ ihn-®-t∏mƒ Fs‚ lrZbw Dcp-In-sbm-gp-Ipw-t]mse tXm∂n. Rm≥ hnXp-ºn-°-c™p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ap∂n¬sN-∂p-\n∂p. Xncp-ta\n A√m-lp-hns\kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw F\n°v th≠n ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.''

Im´-d-_n-bmbn hnfn-°-s∏´ Da-dns‚ Iqchpw Icm-f-k-Zr-i-hp-amblrZ-b-sØ-t∏mepw Zbm¿Z-am-°m≥ Ign™ Jp¿-Bs‚ hiy-iIvXn Ata-b-amWv.

Jpssdin ]ap-J-\mb Hcp henb ]fin-X-\m-bn-cp∂p heo-Zp-_v\p¬apKod. Hcn-°-e-t±lw \_nsb kao-]n®p. \_n Jp¿-B-\nse Nne kq‡-ßƒ At±-lsØ sNm√n-t°ƒ∏n®p. AXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ At±lw hnkva-bm-[o-\-\mbn. B hm°p-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ a\- n¬ Ipfn-cp-s]-øp∂A\p-`-h-ap-≠m°n. Nne hm°p-Iƒ a\- n¬ apg-°-ambn ]Xn-I-cn®p. Nnehm°p-Iƒ a[p-c-ambn ]k-cn®p. kvt^mS-I-kz-`m-h-ap≈ hm°p-I-fpap≠m-bn-cp∂p. h√m-sØmcp ab-°-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-b-Xp-t]mse, bmX-]-d-bm≥t]mepw Ign-bmsX At±lw Cd-ßn-\-S∂p. hoń-seØn hni-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. At∂-chpw At±-l-Øns‚ a\- n¬ Jp¿B-\n-I-h-N- p-Iƒ ]Xn-≤z-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. heo-Zp-_v\p¬ apKod apl-Ω-Zns\ ImWm≥t]mbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-dn™ A_q-P-lv¬ D¬I-WvT-tbmSpw DtZz-K-tØm-Spw-IqSn heo-Zn-s\-tØSn hoń-seØn. A_q-P-lv¬ ]d™p:

""_lp-am-\y-\mb ]nXr-k-tlm-Zcm, Xm¶ƒ apl-Ω-Zns\ ImWm≥t]msb-∂-dn™p. C\n-sbm∂v kaq-l-k-a£w Xm¶-fpsS A`n-]m-b-a-dn-bn-°Ww. Ahs‚ I]-S-\mSyw Xpd∂pImWn-°Ww. Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ ]Xn-cm-sW∂pw I≈-am-sW∂pw Xm¶-sfm∂v P\-k-a£w hnfn-®p-]-d-bWw.h©n-X-cm-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ AXv Ahsc klm-bn°pw.''

heoZv ]Xp-s°-∏-d™p:""Ad_n kmlnXyw kº-∂-amWv. AXns‚ ka-kvX- in-J-c-ß-sf-°p-

dn®pw Rm≥ kmam-\y-ambn a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≠v. Ah-bpsS i‡nbpwZu¿∫-eyhpw Rm\-dn-bp∂p. F∂m¬ ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ Rm≥ kXyw-sN-øp∂p, Cu a\p-jys‚ hm°p-Iƒ°v Ah-sb-°m-sfms° i‡nbpw HmP- p-ap≠v. h√m-sØmcp hio-I-c-W-i‡n. A\-h-Zy-amb kuµcyw˛Bhm°p-Iƒ a\- n¬ apg-°hpw s]mń-sØ-dn-bp-ap-≠m-°p∂p. Rm≥ Ct∂mfwtI´ hm°p-I-sf-°m-sf√mw Ah D¬Ir-jvS-ß-fmWv, A\-h-Zy-amWv, Ak-Zr-i-amWv.''

a\ n¬ apg-ßp∂ i_vZw100 101


Da-dn-s\-t∏mse Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßƒ tI´v a\x-]-cn-h¿Ø\w h∂Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p Xpss^-ep_v\p Awdv. At±lw A°m-esØ Adn-b-s∏´Hcp alm-I-hn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. apl-Ω-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v Jpssd-in-Iƒ `¿’\wsNmcn-™p-t]m-∂- Im-e-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. apl-Ω-Zns\ t\cn-sem∂v ImWm\pwAt±-l-Øns‚ \qX-\-Z¿i\w kw_-‘n®v hni-I-e\w sNøm\pw Xpss^≥BK-ln®p. CX-dn™ Jpssd-in-Iƒ At±-lsØ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ian®p. iaw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-t∏mƒ apl-Ω-Zns\ ImW-cp-sX∂v oj-Wn-bp-b¿Øn. apl-Ω-Zp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m-\n-S-h-∂m¬, \h-Z¿i-\-hp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-\-h-kcw e`n-®m¬ Xpss^-ep_v\p Awdv apl-Ω-Zn-s‚bpw kXy-th-Z-Øn-s‚bpw amkva-cn-I-i-‡n°v Iogvs∏-´p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Jpssd-in-Iƒ`b∂p. HSp°w Jpssd-in-I-fpsS `oj-Wn°v hg-ßnb Xpss^-ep_v\pAwdv sNhn-bn¬ ]™n-Xn-cp-In-s°m-≠mWv A∂v ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbXv. apl-Ω-Zns‚ hm°p-Iƒ tIƒ°p-I-bn-s√∂v At±lw Jpssd-in-Iƒ°v Dd-∏p-sIm-SpØp.

]≈n-bn-seØn apl-ΩZv ]≈n-bn¬ ]m¿Y\m \na-·-\mbn \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xpss^¬ \n»-_vZ-ambn apl-Ω-Zns‚ kao-]-Øp-sN∂p. apl-ΩZv ]Xps° a¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ hm°p-Iƒ Xpss^-ens‚ ImXn¬]Xn™p. AXns‚ am[pcyw At±-lsØ Hcp ]p\¿hn-Nn-¥-\-Øn\v t]cn-∏n®p. sNhn-°p-≈n¬ Xncp-In-°-b-‰nb ]™n Xpss^¬ \o°w sNbvXXvXm\-dn-™p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

dkq¬ ho´n-tebv°v Xncn-®-t∏mƒ Xpss^¬ At±-lsØ A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXp. \S∂ kw`-h-ßƒ dkq-ens\ [cn-∏n®p. dkq¬ Nne Bb-Øp-Iƒ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n®p. Xpss^-ens‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]Imiw hgn™p.At±lw Jp¿B\nI hN- p-Iƒ Dcp-hn-Sm≥ XpSßn. At±lw Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n kzbw ka¿∏n® Hcp hnip-≤-a-\- mbn amdn.

DØv_Øp-_v\p d_oA Bbncw \m°p-I-fn¬ kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ Ip]-kn-≤-\mb Hcp Zp¿a-¥-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂p. B`n-Nm-cw-t]m-ep≈Zpcm-Nm-c-ß-fmWv DØv_Øns‚ Ipe-hrØn. kmXzn-I-a-\- p-IƒDØv_Øns\ I≠m¬ hgn-amdpw.

Hcp Znhkw At±lw apl-ΩZv \_nsb I≠p. ]cn-lmkw Ie¿∂kzc-Øn¬ Cßs\ tNmZn®p:

""apl-ΩtZ \obmtWm ]K-¤≥AtXm A_vZp-√tbm?''apl-ΩZv an≠n-bn√. DØv_Øv tNmZyw Ipd-®p-IqSn Dds°

Bh¿Øn®p. apl-ΩZv \n»-–X ]men-®p-X-s∂-\n∂p.DØv_Øv: ""Ah-sc√mw \ns∂-°mƒ DØ-a-∑mcpw ]K-¤-cp-am-

sW∂v \n\-°- n-]m-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ \obn-∂-[n-t£-]n-°p∂ Bcm-≤y-∑m-sc-bmWv Ah-cm-Z-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. \o Ah-sc-°mƒ \√-h-\m-sW∂v \n\-°-`n-]m-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ \obXv ]dbq. AXv tIƒ°m≥ Rßƒ°v Xm¬]-cy-ap≠v.\ns∂-t∏mse kzk-ap-Zm-b-Øn\v tZmlw sNøp-∂-h-cmbn Bcp-an√. Rß-fpsS sFIysØ inYn-e-am-°p-Ibpw aXsØ Ah-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Rß-sf -]-cn-lm-ky-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p \o.

\ns‚ Cu sNbvXn-Iƒ°p ]n∂n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw kmº-Øn-I-e-£y-am-Wp-≈-sX-¶n¬ \ns∂ Rßƒ Jpssd-in-I-fnse G‰hpw henb [\m-Vy-\mbn hmgn°mw. Xcp-Wo-a-Wn-I-fn-emWv \n\-°-`n-tam-l-sa-¶n¬ \obm-K-ln-°p∂ ]Øv ee-\m-a-Wn-Isf \n\°v hnhm-lw-sNbvXp Xcmw.''

apl-ΩZv adp-]-Sn-sbm∂pw ]d-™n√. ]t£, au\w RvPn®v Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-amb "kpd-Øp-^p- n-seØn's‚ BZy-`mKw ]Xp-s°-bm-e-]n®p˛Hcm-fl-K-X-Øns‚ `mh-Xo-h-X-tbmsS.

DØv_Øv hnkva-b-kvX-œ-\mbn. IqSp-X¬ tIƒ°m≥ Icp-Øn-√m-Ø-h-s\-t∏mse apl-Ω-Zn-t\mSv Bem-]\w \n¿Øm-\m-h-iy-s∏´p. DØv_Øv Xncn-™p-\-S∂p. t\tc Jpssd-in-°q-´-Øn-te-°mWv sN∂Xv. DØv_-Øns‚ apJ-`m-hhpw s]cp-am-‰-co-Xn-Ifpw I≠v Ah¿ hnkva-bn®p. Ah¿tkm¬°WvTw DØv_-Øn-t\mSv tNmZn®p:

""F¥p-]‰n?''DØv_Øv ]Xps° adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ XpSßn:""Rm\n-t∏mƒ, Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ apsºm-cn-°epw tIƒ°mØ

Nne Imcy-ßƒ tI´p. AXp amc-W-hr-Øn-b√, B`n-Nm-c-In-b-b√, Zp¿a-¥-hm-Z-hp-a√. Fs‚ Jpssd-in-Itf, Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°pI˛ apl-Ω-Zns\ At±-l-Øns‚ hgn°v hnt´°q. Rm≥ Iptd hm°p-Iƒ tI´p, ImewI\-Iw-t]mse kq£n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ Nne hm°p-Iƒ. \msf B hm°p-Iƒ \nß-fpsS a\- p-I-fnepw ]km-Z-ambn ]k-cn°pw, \mw ]N-cn-∏n-®p-h-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse \pWbpw Ak-Xy-hp-a√ Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ. a¥hpw adn-am-bhpw IhnSn \nc-Øn-∏-d-®n-ep-a-√Xv. lrZ-b-lm-cn-bmb ]hn-X-h-N- p-I-fm-Wh. ad-°m-\m-hmØ aXn-\p≠v. Ah Fs‚ a\- ns\ Ct∏mgpw hncp-∂q- p∂p.''

DØv_Øv hmNm-e-\mbn. Jpssd-in-Iƒ Cßs\ ]Xn-h-Nn®p:""Xm¶fpw B hmbm-Sn-bpsS hmKvPm-e-Øn¬ IpSp-ßn-t∏mbn, At√?''AX-bp-amWv Jp¿-B-\nI hN- p-I-fpsS hiyX!A -b-]m¿Y-\-bp-am-sb-Ønb kXy-th-Z-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb

klm-b-ß-sf√mw \Pmin cmPmhv sNbvXp-sIm-SpØp. hnh-c-a-dn™ Jpssd-in-Iƒ Ahn-sS-sbØn apkvenw-Isf hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏´p. cmPmhvapkvenw-Isf hnfn®v Ah-sc-°p-dn®v IqSp-X-e-t\z-jn®p. A_qXzm-en-_ns‚]pX-\mb Pm^¿ hni-Zo-I-cn®p. Jp¿-B-\nse Nne -kq-‡-ßƒHmXnt°ƒ∏n-°m≥ cmPmhv Bh-iy-s∏´p. kqd-Øp¬ A≥I-_qØpwkqd-Øp-dqapw HmXnt°ƒ∏n®p. ZØ-i-≤-\mb \Pm-in-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ\nd™p. \n¿ØmsX XpS¿∂pw HmXm-\m-h-iy-s∏´p. kqd-Øp¬ Ilv vIqSnHmXn-Øp-Sßn. cmPmhv Fgp-t∂‰v \n∂v BZ-c-kq-N-I-ambn D]-Nm-c-ß-f¿∏n®p. AXv kXy-th-Z-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-ep≈ lrZ-b-k-a¿∏-W-Øns‚ XpS-°-am-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp kmb-¥\w. IAv_ tZhm-e-b-Øn\p ap∂n¬ ]c-»-X-ßƒ HØp-Iq-Sn-bn- p≠v. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw A√m-Ø-hcpw Iq -Øn-ep≠v. IAvv_°vkao]w ]hm-N-I-\n-cn-°p∂p. ]hm-N-I≥ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-am-cw-`n®p.i–-_-lp-e-amb B ]hn-Xm-¥-co£w ItaW im¥-ambn. kXy-th-Z-

a\ n¬ apg-ßp∂ i_vZw102 103


tØmSv Xm¬]-cy-an-√m-Ø-h¿t]mepw i–-ap-b¿Øn A¥-co-£sØ Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn√. kmµ-\n-»-–-X-bn¬ ]hm-N-Is‚ htNm-[mc sXfn-s™m-gpIn. Bem-]-\-Øns‚ Ah-km\ L´-Øn¬ ""\nß-sf√mw A√m-lp-hn\v kpPqZv sNøpI, C_m-ZØv sNøpI'' F∂v ]hm-N-I≥ A`y¿Yn-®-t∏mƒ Hcp bm¥n-I-hr-Øn-t]mse, hnizm-k-Øns‚ th¿Xn-cn-hn-√msX,Ahn-sS- Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂-h-sc√mw kpPq-Zn¬ ]s¶-SpØp, Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ß-fpsS h√mØ hiy-X-bv°-Sn-s∏-´-h-sc-t∏mse.

20

GIXzw D]m-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p

kIe aX-ßfpw ssZhhnizm-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amWv. a\pjy a\- n¬ssZh hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]nd-hn-sb-ßs\ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v At\ym-\y- n-∂-ß-fmb ]e A`n-]m-b-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-´p≠v. B^n-°-bn-sebpw Ata-cn-°-bn-sebpw BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS hnizmk ]]-©sØ hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v ssZh hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]`hw qXm-cm-[-\-bm-sW∂v Nne¿ kqNn-∏n-®n- p≠v.

A[r-jy-ß-fmb ]IrXn ]Xn- m-k-ß-fpsS ap∂n¬ \n -lm-b-\mbn\nevt°-≠n-h∂ a\p-jy≥ Bizm-k-Øn\v Is≠-Ønb Hc-Øm-Wn-bmWvZp¿`q-X-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw. 1857˛¬ Iyma´v F∂ Nn¥-I-\-h-X-cn-∏n®s^‰n-jnkw AØ-c-samcp [mc-W-bn-te-°mWv \sΩ \bn-°p-∂Xv. Zp¿`q-X-ßsf Bcm-[n®v ]km-Zn-∏n-®m¬ \ΩpsS BK-l-ßƒs°mØv Ahsb]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa∂v A∂sØ A]-cn-jvIrX P\-]-Z-ßƒ [cn-®p-t]m∂p. Cu hnizm-k-Øns‚ cq]m-¥-c-amWv sl¿_´v kvs]≥k¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n® t]Xm-cm-[\m kn≤m¥w. ss\en-s‚bpw bq]-´o-kv˛ ss‰Kokv\Zn-I-fp-sSbpw Xoc-ß-fn-e-[n-h-kn-®p-t]m∂ P\-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n∂p I≠]pcm-X\ \mK-cn-I-Xsb kw_-‘n®v Kth-jWw \S-Ønb imkvX-Im-c≥am¿ Iptd-°qSn bp‡n-`-Z-amb as‰mcp Is≠-Ø-emWv temI-Øn\v

ka¿∏n-®Xv. BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bnepw \nc-¥-c-ambmh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂hnipX hnkva-b-ßƒ°p ap∂n¬ Ah¿ angn-®p-\n∂p. Ah-sb-√m-samcpal-»-‡n-bpsS Ifn-hn-f-bm-´-am-sW∂v Ah¿ IcpXn. ]n∂o-S-h-Xo¿Æ-amb"tPymXn¿t§mf ]IrXn ]pcmW kn≤m¥w' ( ) Iptd-°q-Sn -bp‡nkl-am-sW∂v temI-Øn\v t_m≤y-s∏´p. Zm¿i-\nIcwKØvAsXmcp hgn-Øn-cn-hm-bn-cp∂p. BIm-i-Ønepw qan-bnepw \nc-¥-c-am-b-\p-`-h-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ DØcw In´mØ ]tl-fn-Iƒ a\p-jy-a-\- n-ep-≠m-°nb b-hn-lz-e-X-I-fmWv ssZh hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]mKv cq]w. inYn-e-ß-fmb \nc-h[n i‡n-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnizm-k-a√, Hcp al-»-‡n-bpsSkPoh km∂n-≤y-amWv Cu mh-\m-t`-Z-ß-sfms° hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂Xv.

]IrXn ]Xn- m-k-ßsf ssZh-am-bn-°-cpXn Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºpwBZna a\p-jy-cpsS BNm-c-ß-fnepw hnizm-k-ß-fnepw GIssZhhnizmkw\ng-en´p\n∂-Xmbn ka¿Yn-®p-sIm≠v hnb∂ bq\n-th¿kn-‰n-bnse an.jnan‰v]d-™Xv ""]pcm-X\ \mK-cn-I-X-I-fnse ]cm-i‡n GI ssZh Z¿i-\-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb ssZhhpw Ah-bpƒs°m-≠n-cp∂ aXw ip≤-amb GIssZh-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p'' F∂mWv.

ssZh-Øns‚ AZz-b-`m-h-hp-ambn aX-X-e-ßƒ°p≈ _‘-sa-ßs\Fs∂m-∂-t\z-jn°mw.

lnµp-aXw:s]s´∂v kΩ-Xn-°m≥ ]bmkw tXm∂p-sa-¶nepw lnµp-aXw F∂-

t]-cn-semcp aXw Chn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. ssIkvXh aXw, Ckvemw aXwF∂n-h-bvs°m∏w Xpe\w sNøm≥ t]mcp∂ Hcp kwL-Sn-X-a-X-a-√Xv.F¶nepw lnµp-a-X-sa-∂Xv Cs∂mcp kmaq-lybmYm¿Yy-amWv. k\m-X\[¿a-am-Wn-hnsS lnµp-a-X-ambn hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. k\m-X\ [¿a-sa-∂Xv]cn-ko-an-X-amb Hcp ]tXyI ]tZ-iØv A[n-h-kn-°p-∂-h-cp-tStXm kwL-Sn-X-amb GsX-¶n-ep-samcp P\-]-Z-Øn-t‚tXm GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ]tXyIa\p-jys‚ akvXn-jvI-Øn¬\n∂v ]mZp¿`-hn-®tXm Bb Hcp kwL-SnXaX-a√. AsXmcp am\-hnI Z¿i-\-amWv, Hcp hniz-am-\-hnI Z¿i\w. D]-\n-j-Øp-Ifpw KoX-bp-sa√mw k\m-X\[¿a a\p-Km\w sNøp∂ Zm¿i-\nIKŸ-ß-fmWv.

lnµp-a-X-Øns‚ BZn KŸ-ß-fmbn ipXn-Ifpw kvarXn-Ifpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. ihn-°-s∏-´-sX∂pw Hm¿a-bn¬ \ns∂-Sp-sØ-gp-X-s∏-´-sX-∂p-am-Wn-h-bv°¿Yw. thZ-ßƒ, D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ, Bc-Wy-I-ßƒ, _mlva-W-ßƒ F∂n-h-bmWv ipXn-Iƒ. ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v tIƒ°-s∏- Xv F∂mWvhnh£. CXn-lmk ]pcm-W-ßfpw \oXn-im-kvX-ß-fp-sa√mw Ejn-am¿Hm¿an-s®-gp-Xnb hninjvS KŸ-ß-fm-WsX. thZ-ß-fpsS ⁄m\-Im-fi-amWv D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ. thZm-¥-amWv Ah-bn¬ Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Ah-bn-se√mw ]e tZh≥amcpw \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ah-bn-emsIhgn-™p-\n-ev°p-∂Xv GI\pw k¿h-i-‡-\p-amb ]cw s]mcp-fmWv.

""]Imi kzcq-]nbpw kqcy≥ XpS-ßnb ]Im-i-h-kvXp-°sf krjvSn®phln-°p-∂-h\pw PK-Øns‚ kwc-£-I\pw GI-\p-amb lnc-Wy-K¿`≥

a\ n¬ apg-ßp∂ i_vZw10 11104 105


PK-Øp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºp-Xs∂ shfn-s∏´p. Ah≥ `qan-tbbpw kz¿§-tØbpw hln-°p∂p.'' XpS-ßnb EtKz-Z-]-cm-a¿iw as‰m-∂√ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv.

XXz-a-knbpw Alw _“m-kvanbpw GI-ta-hm-Zzn-Xnbw _“xhpwGIw kZv hn]m-_-lp-[m-h-Z-¥nbpw ]tLm-jn-°p∂ lnµp-aXw AYhmk\m-X\[¿aw kq£vam¿Y-Øn¬ GI ssZhsØ D]m-kn-°p∂p.

InkvXp-aXw:InkvXp-aXw XnXzsØ tLmjn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw thZKŸ-ß-

fpsS (]gb \nbaw, ]pXnb \nbaw) ]n≥_ew AXn-∂n√.""Rm\mWv ssZhw as‰mcp ssZh-an√. Rm\mWv ssZhw Fs∂-

t∏mse Bcp-an√. BZn-ap-Xte Rm≥ A¥yw ]h-Nn®p. ]pcm-X\ ImewapXte kw`hn-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂h ]h-Nn®p.'' (sbiø 46; 9.10) F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]gb \nbaw _lp-ssZ-h-Xz-Øn\v AkvXnXzw sImSpØpF∂p Icp-Xm≥ hø. \ymb]am-W-Øn¬ tami ]hm-N-I∂v \¬InbIev]-\-Iƒ hntim-[-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°m-hp-∂-XmWv :

""\ns‚ ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv Rm\m-Ip∂p, CuPn]vXv tZiØv ASna`h-\-Øn¬ \n∂v \ns∂ tamNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠p h∂-h≥. Rm\-√msX a‰ptZh≥am¿ \n\-°p-≠m-h-cpXv. Hcp hnK-lhpw F\n-°m-bp-≠m-°-cpXv. apI-fn¬ kz¿§-Øn-ep-≈tXm Xmsg qan-bn-ep-≈tXm qan-°-Sn-bn¬ sh≈-Øn-ep-≈tXm Bb bmsXm-∂n-s‚bpw _nw_w D≠m-°-cpXv. \o Ahbv°vap∂n¬ Xe-Ip-\n-°p-Itbm Ahsb tkhn-°p-Itbm AcpXv.'' (]pd-∏mSv 20: 1˛5)

InkvXp-hns‚ hN-\-ß-sf√mw GI ssZhXzw ]t_m-[\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv.

""Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw \nß-fpsS ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw Fs‚ ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw \nß-fpsS ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw ASp-°-te°v Rm≥ Btcm-lWwsNøp∂p'' (tbml-∂m≥ 20:17) F∂v kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-Øn\v apºv aKvZ-e-\-a-dn-b-tØmSv ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ t]mepw AXn∂v km£y-amWv.

lnµp-aX Z¿i-\hpw ssIkvXh kwkvIr-Xnbpw ]hm-N-I≥am-cp-sa√mw ]t_m-[n-∏n-®Xv GIssZh hnizm-k-am-bn-cp∂p. sshZnI Ime-Øn\v tij-amWv lnµp-a-X-Øn¬ _lp-ssZh[mcW hf¿∂p-h-∂Xv.AXp-t]mse ssIkvXhcwKØv ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb k`-I-fmWv XntbIhnizm-k-Øn\v cq]w \¬In-bXv. GI ssZh-Øn-ep≈ AN-©-e-ambhnizmkw ZrV-cq-V-`m-h-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw s]men-a-Ip-d-bmsX ]Jym-]n-®p-t]m-∂Xv Ckvemw Z¿i-\-amWv. Jp¿-B-\nse kqd-Xp¬ CJvem-kn¬Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.

""]d-bpI, Imcyw A√mlp GI-\mWv F∂-Xm-Ip∂p. A√mlp ]cm-ibw th≠m-Ø-h\pw kI-e¿°pw Bi-b-am-bn- p-≈-h\pw BIp∂p.Ah≥ ]nXmthm k¥-Xntbm A√. Ah∂v Xpey-ambn H∂pw Xs∂-bn√.'' 112 : 1 ˛ 4.GIssZh-Øns‚ A\m-Zy-¥-]-IrXw Fhn-sSbpw apg-ßn-t°ƒ°m-

sa-¶nepw krjvSn-ÿnXn kwlm-c-Im-c-IXzw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ aq∂mbv ]IpØ

a´n-emWv lnµp-a-X-Øn¬ tZh k¶ev]w. GIw kZv hn ]m_-lp-[m-h-Z¥nF∂ kq‡-a-\p-k-cn®v ssZh-Øns‚ GIXzw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw]e cq]-ß-fnepw ]e \ma-ß-fnepw ssZhm-kvXnXzw Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ km[m-cW a\- p-I-fn¬ Hc-hy-‡X \ng¬ ]c-Øp-∂p≠v. ]nXmhv,]pX≥, ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F∂n-ßs\ XnXzw Btcm-]n-®p-sIm-≠mWvssIkvXh aX-Ønse ssZh[mc-W-sb∂v kqNn-∏n-®p-hs√m. CXn-em-sc-bm-cm-[n-®mepw ssZhm-cm-[-\-bm-sb-∂mWv Xntb-I-Xz-hmZ kwkvIrXn.Ch-sb√mw ssZh-Øns‚ GI-XzsØ Zp¿∫-e-am-°m≥ t]m∂ hne-£-W-hm-Z-ß-fm-sW∂v ]d-bmsX hø. F∂m¬ krjvSn-ÿnXn kwlmc IrXy-ß-f-Jn-ehpw Hcp al-»-‡n-bne¿∏n®pw ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]pX-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw Imcp-Wy-]qcw Hcp i‡n-bn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ h¿jn®pwssZh-Øns‚ GI-XzsØ Ckvemw ]tLm-jn-°p∂p.

""\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? \nßtfm \n¿÷o-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. Ah≥ \nßƒ°v Poh≥ ]Zm\w sNbvXp. ]ns∂ Ah≥Xs∂ \nßsf arX-cm-°p-Ibpw ]nt∂bpw Ah≥ Xs∂ \nßsf ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]n∂oSv Ah-¶-te-bv°p-Xs∂ \nßƒ Xncn®phnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p. ph-\-Øn-ep-≈-sX√mw \nßƒ°pth≠n krjvSn-®p-sh-®Xv Ah-\m-Ip∂p. F∂n- -h≥ D]-cn-tem-I-Øn-tebv°v Xncn-bp-IbpwAXns\ k]vX-hm-\-ß-fmbn kwhn-[m-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah≥ k¿hkw`-h-⁄-\sX.'' 2. 28˛29.

GIssZh hnizm-k-sa-∂Xv Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ ]ap-J-amb apJ-ap-Z-bmWv. Ad_n `mj-bnse XuloZv F∂ ]Zw AXp-t±-in-®p-≈-XmWv.GI ssZh-Øn-ep≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-khpw ssZh-Øns‚ A]-tab]`m-h-Ønepw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-X-bn-ep≈ t_m≤y-hp-amWv XuloZv F∂]Z-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ hymJym\w. ]]-©-Øns‚ kjvSmhpw DS-a-ÿ\pw c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw \nb-¥mhpw Ah-\mWv. ]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSn ÿnXnkwlmc Imcy-ß-sf√mw Ahs‚ hrØo-t`-Z-ß-fmWv. Cu sshNn-Xy-am¿∂ hrØn-hn-ti-j-ßƒ°v Xmf-e-b-_-≤-amb ]Ir-Xhpw kp\n-b-X-amb e£y-hp-ap≠v. F√mw ]c-kv]-cm-Zn-X-ßfpw At\ym-\y--]qc-I-ß-fp-amWv. krjvSn-I-fn¬ tijvT-am-bn-°-cp-X-s∏-Sp∂ a\p-jys‚ \≥a-bv°mWvka-kvXhpw k÷-am-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv. AX-dn-bm\pw Bkz-Zn-°m\pw˛ A¥-ÿn-X-amb GI-X-bpsS \nXy kXy-`m-h-apƒs°m-≈m\pw a\p-jy\v Ign-bWw.

I¿a-Im-fi-Øn¬ ssZhw AXoh \njvWm-X-\m-sW-¶nepw Ahn-i-a-amb A[zm\]IrXw ssZh-Øns‚ kl-P-`m-h-am-sW-¶nepw ]]-©-Im-cy-ßƒ i≤n-°m≥ ssZhw Hcp D]-ssZ-h-sØtbm kl-Im-cn-tbtbm \nb-an-®n-´n√. AXp-sIm≠v ssZh-Øn\v ka≥am-cn√. tZh-hr-Øn°v kam-\-X-I-fp-an√. ssZh-th-Zn-bn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-\p≈ hSw-h-en-I-fp-an√. Nn¥n-°p∂ a\p-jy\v ssZh t_m[sØ kw_-‘n®v Ahy-‡-X-bn√, Bi-b-°p-g-∏-hp-an√.

""\nß-fpsS ssZhw GI-ssZ-h-am-Ip∂p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[nb-pamb Ah-\-√msX as‰mcp ssZh-an√. BImi qan-I-fpsS krjvSn-

GIXzw D]m-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p106 107


∏nepw cm∏I-ep-Iƒ amdn-amdn hcp-∂-Xnepw P\-ßƒ°v D]-Im-c-]-Z-ambhkvXp-°-fp-ambn kap-Z-Øn¬ k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ I∏-ep-I-fnepwA√mlp BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂p h¿jn® Pe-Ønepw Aßs\ AXp aptJ\`qansb AXns‚ \n¿÷o-hm-h-ÿ-bv°p-tijw kPo-h-am-°p-Ibpw \m\m-Xcw Pohn-Isf AXn¬ hym]-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xnepw Im‰n-s\bpwBImi qan-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ taL-sØbpw \nb-¥n-®p-\n¿Øp-∂-Xnepw _p≤n-bp≈ a\p-jy¿°v ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp≠v.'' (2 : 163 164)

AXn-\m¬ ]]© ]Xn- m-k-ß-fpsS ]nd-In¬ AZzn-Xn-b\pw \nJn-e-⁄\pw AJn-em-cm-[y-\p-amb GI ssZh-Øns‚ Däbpw AkvXn-Xzhpwa\p-jy\v kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu alm-k-XysØ CkvemwDZvKm\w sNøp∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS \m°n≥ Xe-∏n¬ kZm \rØwshbv°p∂ AarX \njy-µn-bmb hN-\-amWv ""em Ceml C√-√mlp''(A√m-lp-h-√msX as‰mcp Cemlv C√) F∂Xv. ]WvUn-X≥am¿ CemlvF∂ ]ZsØ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv "C_m-Z-Øn\v A¿l-\m-b-h≥' F∂kq£vam¿Yw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. C_m-Z-Øn\v Bcm-[\ F∂ A¿Yhnti-j-W-amWv ChnsS \njv]-∂am-hp-∂Xv. Bcm-[-\bv-°¿l-\m-b-h≥A√mlp amX-am-sW∂v AXv A`n-hy-‡-am-°p∂p.

""_p≤n-bp≈ a\p-jy¿°v ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp≠v'' F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hN\wAXy¥w it≤bw. \ΩpsS B\p- -hnI ]]-©-Øn¬ \nd-™p-\n-ev°p∂ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-eqsS ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n[yw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv Ic-Wo-b-am-bn-´p-≈Xv. AXn∂v ]›m-Ø-e-ambn as‰mcp sXfn™t_m[yw-IqSn A\n-hm-cy-amWv. ssZhkØsb ]q¿W-ambn a\- n-em-°pI, ssZhsØ ]m]n-°pI Fs∂-√m-ap-≈Xv A\m-bmkw km[n-°m-hp-∂-X√. ImcWw ]m]-©n-Ihpw ]Zm¿Y-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒ amXsaa\pjy_p≤n°v Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈p. kI-em-¥-cym-an-bmbssZhsØ \ΩpsS ÿqe N£p- p-sIm≠v A`n-Z¿in-°p-hmt\m ]]-©-h-kvXp-°-fp-ambn CgpIn\nev°p∂ a\pjy a\- n\v AXv hn`m-h\ sNømt\mkm[y-a√. AXn-\m¬ \ΩpsS ap∂nse ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-eqsSCuiz-cm-kvXnXzw t_m≤y-s∏-SpI; ]]© Ne-\-ßƒ AI¿Ør-I-am-sW∂pw A¿Y-iq-\y-am-sW∂pw BI-kvan-I-am-sW∂pw Icp-XmsX AXns‚]nd-Inse ]Xn- mk hnti-j-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bm-\p≈ kXy-Z¿i\ ]h-W-ambkn≤n-Iƒ i≤-bn-eq-sSbpw \nXm¥ PmK-X-bn-eq-sSbpw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI. kjvSm-hns‚ k¿§-]-c-X-bpsS \nk¿§-em-hWyw AhnsS \sΩhncp-∂q´pw, AXn-eqsS AN-©-e-amb kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ]Imi qan-bn-te°v \S-∂-Sp-°m≥ \ap°v km[n°pw. a\- ns‚ AS-bv°m-tØm-´-n¬ssZhsØ HXp-°m\pw emLh _p≤n-tbmsS ssZhsØ ]m]n-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ \ΩpsS GXv iahpw ]cn-lm-ky-am-bn-cn°pw. AXmWv Cu al-Zz-N\w Kuch]q¿hw \sΩ-tbm¿an-∏n-®Xv:

""A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \nßƒ Nn¥n-°pI; F∂m¬A√mlphns‚ kØ-sb-°p-dn®v \nßƒ Nn¥n°-cpXv'' F∂v.

as‰m-cn-SØv :

""a\p-jy¿ tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. Ah-km\w Ah¿ ]dbpw krjvSn-sbsb√mw krjvSn-®Xv A√m-lp-hmWv. At∏mƒ A√m-lpshkrjvSn®Xmcv F∂v. AØcw A\p-`-h-ßfp≠mbm¬ Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂v Ah≥ ]d-™p-sIm-≈s´.'' apkvenw."Rm≥ ]d-bp∂p AXp-sIm≠v \nß-f-\p-k-cn-°pI' F∂ kao-]-\-

a√ ]hm-N-I-\-h-ew-_n-®Xv. Np‰p-]mSpw i≤n-°p-hm\pw Cµn-b-ß-fn-eqsSAh-bpsS hnkva-b-I-c-amb sshNn-Xy-ß-fpƒs°m-≈p-hm\pw Ahsbkq£va-amb hni-I-e-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am°n AXns‚ ]nd-Inse A]-tab]`m-h-an-b∂ alm-k-Xy-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ sXfn™ t_m[yw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-amWv ]hm-N-I-\m-lzm\w sNbvXX.v bp‡y-\p-`-h-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ ka¿Y\ kº-Zm-b-am-WXv. ]]-©-Ønse kIe Ncm-N-c-ß-sfbpw A\p-Iaw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Imem-h-ÿ-I-sfbpw Ch-bvs°-√m-aSn-bn¬ kuay-ambn kv]µn-°p∂ kp\n-b-X-amb ]]-©-Xm-f-sØbpwNq≠n-°mń Jp¿-B≥ a\pjy kmam-\y-tØmSv tNmZn-°p-∂Xv :

""\nßƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂nt√, \nßƒ°p _p≤n-bnt√? _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v AXn¬ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp≠v'' F∂mWv.]Zm¿Y-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®v amXsa Nn¥n-°m≥ Ignbq F∂-XmWv

akvXn-jvI-Øns‚ ]cn-anXn. ]Zm¿Ym-Xo-X-amb bmsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®pwNn¥n-°m≥ a\pjy_p≤n°v km[y-a√. ÿe ˛ Ime ss\c-¥-cy-Øn-\-IØv P\n®p acn-°p∂ IY-tb- akvXn-jvI-Øn\v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bq. ÿe-Im-e-ßƒ°-∏p-d-Øp≈ bmsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂coXn-bn-e√ akvXnjvIw kwhn[m\w sNøs∏ń-´p-≈Xv. ""_p≤n-sIm≠vNnd-Ip-Iƒ kºm-Zn-s®X tatem´v tIdn-∏-d-∂mepw'' ]m]n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Hc-⁄mX taJ-e-bp≠v. Ahn-sS-bmWv aX˛B≤ym-fln-I-Z¿i-\-ßƒ hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂Xv. ÿe-Im-e-X-e-ß-fpsS kwc-N\ km[n® al-—-‡n-bmWv ssZhw. ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-ÿm\w ]Zm¿Ym-Xo-X-amb A\-¥-hn-kvXr-X-amb Hc-⁄m-X-ta-J-e-bn-em-sW∂v hy‡w. ÿe-Ime ]cn-ko-an-Xn-I-fp≈ a\pjy akvXn-jvI-Øn\v ÿe-Im-em-Xo-X-\mb ssZhsØsXm´p-gn-bm-s\-ßs\ km[n°pw?

At∏mƒ ssZh-Øns‚ kØm-hn-ti-j-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ssZhwXs∂shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imcy-ßsf Bi-bn-°pI amXta Ic-Wo-b-am-bn-´p≈q.Jp¿-B≥ ssZhnI hN- p-I-fpsS kap-®-b-am-b-Xn-\m¬ AXn-s\-b-h-ew-_n-°p-Ibpw Adn-bp-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bp-amWv Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS [¿aw.

""]Jym-]n-°pI Imcyw, A√mlp GI-\mWv F∂-Xm-Ip∂p. A√mlpBcp-sSbpw Bibw th≠m-Ø-h\pw F√m-h-cmepw Bi-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip∂p. Ah∂v k¥-Xn-tb-Xp-an√. Ah≥ Bcp-sSbpwk¥m-\-hp-a√; Ah\v Xpey-\mbpw Bcp-an√.'' 112; 1˛4.""Ahn-sS-bp≈ (`q-ap-J-Øp-≈) F√m-hcpw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ]uVhpw al-Ø-c-hp-amb AkvXnXzw amXtaAh-ti-jn-°p-∂p≈q.'' 55: 26-˛27.""A√m-lp-hn\v Xpey-\mbn BcpwXs∂-bn√.'' 112 : 4



""Ah∂v kZr-i-ambn H∂pw-X-s∂-bn√'' 42 : 11""kvXpXn k¿h-temI ]me-I-\mb A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip∂p.'' 1:1""F√m hkvXp-°-sfbpw CW-I-fm°n krjvSn-®-h-\m-W-h≥.'' 43 : 12.CW-bmWv, Iq´mWv, ka-\z-bm-h-ÿ-bmWv ]Zm¿Y-Øns‚ i‡nbpw

ku`m-Ky-hp-sa√mw. ]Zm¿Y-Øns‚ GI IWw At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠p≈]bm-W-K-Xn-bn¬ a\p-jy-a-\ v Is≠-Ønb Hcp alm-kXyw GI-I-W-sa-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Hcp hkvXphpw ]]-©-Øn-e-ns√-∂mWv. F√mw H∂n-s\m∂v _‘-s∏-´p-sIm≠v h¿Øn-°p∂p. ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m≠v B‰w-hsc B≠n-dßn. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m≠mWv B‰w-t]mepw ka-\zb i‡n-bm-sW∂v Is≠-Øn-bXv. Ce-IvtSm¨, t]mt´m¨, \yqtSm¨ F∂oauenI IW-ß-fmemWv B‰w krjvSn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-sX-¶n¬ kzm`m-hn-I-am-bp-ap-b-cp∂ as‰mcp tNmZyw Cu "auenI IW-ßƒ' F¥p-sIm≠v krjvSn-°-s∏´p F∂mWv. AXns‚ At\z-jW ]Y-Øn-emWv imkvX-temIwhymap-Kv≤am-bn-´p-≈Xv. ]Zm¿Y-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ tXSn-bp≈ ]bmWw\nXcmw XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. ""AXy¥ kq£va-amb aq∂p-XcwIzm¿°p-Iƒ () sIm≠mWv t]mt´m¨ XpS-ßnb IW-ßƒ \n¿an-°-s∏- n- p-≈-sX∂v tPm¿÷v, kzn§v XpS-ßnb imkvX-a-\o-jn-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Hcn-°epw th¿]n-cn-°m-\m-hmØ Izm¿°v ]Xn-Izm¿°p-I-fpsS ]mc-kv]-cy-Øn¬ \n∂mWv ]Zm¿Y-Øns‚ auenI IW-ßƒ \n¿an-°-s∏- n- p-≈Xv'' F∂ \nK-a\w hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂Xv ""F√m hkvXp-°-sfbpwCW-I-fm°n krjvSn-®-h-\m-W-h≥'' F∂ Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-Øn-te-°mWv.]Zm¿Y-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ kz`m-h-amWv AXns‚ _lp-Xz-sa∂pw ]c-a-amb GI-Xz-a-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ kjvSm-hn\v amXsa km[n°q F∂p-amWv.(Ah-ew_w ˛ Ckvemw hnizmk Z¿i\w)

""A√mlp ˛ Ah-\-√msX ssZh-an√ ˛ Fs∂∂pw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h≥, F√mw \nb-¥n-°p-∂-h≥, ab-°tam Dd-°tam Ahs\ _m[n-°p-I-bn√. Ah-t‚-XmWv BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep-≈-h-sb√mw. Ahs‚ A\p-hm-Z-]-Im-ca-√msX Ah-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ ip]m¿i \S-Øm-\m-cp≠v! Ah-cpsS ap∂n-ep-≈Xpw Ah¿°v ]n∂n-ep-≈Xpw Ah≥ Adn-bp∂p. Ahs‚ Adn-hn¬\n∂v Ah-\n-—n-°p-∂-X-√msX (as‰m∂pw) Ah¿°v kq£va-ambnAdn-bm≥ Ign-bn√. Ahs‚ A[n-Imc]oTw BIm-i-`q-an-Isf apgp-h≥Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. Ah-bpsS kwc-£Ww Ah∂v H´pw `mc-ap-≈-X√. Ah≥ D∂-X\pw alm-\p-asX.'' 2 : 255

""\_ntb ]d-bpI: kap-Z-Pew Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ hN-\-ß-sf-gp-Xm-\p≈ ajn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒXocp-∂-Xn-∂p-ap-ºmbn kap-Z-Pew Xo¿∂p-t]m-hp-I-Xs∂ sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p; AXn∂p Xpey-amb as‰mcp kapZw IqSn \mw klm-b-Øn\vsIm≠p-h-∂mepw icn.'' 18 : 109.""`qan-bn-ep≈ hr£-ß-sf√mw t]\-bm-bncn°pIbpw kapZw ajn-bm-hp-Ibpw AXn\v ]pdsa Ggv kap-Z-ßƒ AXns\ t]mjn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvXmepw A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-ØocpIbn√. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp ]Xm-]nbpw bp‡nam\p-am-Ip∂p.'' 31:27

""At∏mƒ, BIm-i-ß-fpsS c£n-Xmhpw `qanbpsS c£n-XmhpwtemI c£n-Xm-hp-amb A√mlphn\v kvXpXn.'' 45:36""\n›bw, A√mlp k¿h-⁄\pw kq£va-⁄-\p-asX.'' 31:34""A√mlp Ah-\-√msX Bcm-≤y-\n√;Fs∂∂pw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h≥,F√mw \nb-¥n-°p-∂-h≥.'' 2:255""\nß-fpsS Bcm-≤y≥ A√mlp amX-am-Ip∂p. Ah-\-√msX as‰m-cm-cm-≤y-\n√. Ahs‚ Adnhv F√m Imcy-sØbpw Dƒs°m≈m≥amXw hnim-e-am-Ip∂p.'' 20:98A√m-lp-hns‚ AZzb`mhhpw A]-tab]`m-hhpw ]Io¿Øn-°p∂

]c-»Xw kq‡n-c-Xv\-ßƒ Jp¿-B-\n-ep≠v. Ah-sb√mw a\p-jys‚ Nn¥m-i-‡nsb ]Im-i-a-Wn-bn-°p∂p. a\p-jys‚ A⁄-X-tbbpw Zu¿_-ey-tØbpw NqjWw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Bfp-Isf ]m´n-em-°m-\p≈ N]-e-ambam¿§-a√ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-ew-_n-®Xv.

ssZh-Øns‚ kØ-bpƒs°m-≈m≥ a\p-jy\v km≤y-a√. ssZhnIZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ hgn ssZh-t_m≤yw km[n°pI amX-amWv Ic-Wobw.]m]-©n-Ihpw ]Zm¿Y-]-c-hp-amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ amXsa a\p-jy-_p-≤n°vhi-K-am-hp-I-bp≈q. ]]© ]Xn- m-k-ßƒ°v ]nd-In-ep≈ krjvSn ssh -h-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-hm-\mWv Jp¿-B≥ \tΩm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. krjvSn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnNn-¥\w ˛ AXv hgn \bn-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚AkvXn-Xz-Øn-te°v. kjvSm-hns‚ aln-am-hp-I-sf-°p-dn-®-dn-bp-tºmƒAXn¬\n∂v ]Im-ihpw ssNX-\yhpw \Ωn¬ ]k-cn°pw. ssZh-a-lXzw\Ωn¬ \nemhv sNmcnbpw. ssZhnI hnti-j-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ \sΩ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p. mj a\pjy\n¿an-Xn-bmWv. B \ne-bn¬ ssZh hnti-j-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-am-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ a\pjy_p≤nbpw AXns‚ krjvSn-bmb mjbpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p hcmw. "C∂v mj-b-X-]q¿Æw' F∂kXyw \ap-°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv At∏m-gmWv. F¶nepw \ap°v hnj-a-an√.

thZ-K-Ÿ-ap≠v, ]hm-NI Pohn-X-hpap≠v.ssZh-Z-Ø-amb hnti-j-_p-≤nbpw \ap-°p≠v.Ch D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h¿°v c£mam¿§-hp-ap≠v.



21kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ A\p-jvTm-\-Xew

BZw apX-em-cw-`n-°p∂ ]hm-NI ]c-º-c-bpsS Ah-km-\sØ IÆn-bmWv apl-ΩZv. apl-Ω-Zn-eqsS temI-Øn\v \¬I-s∏´ ssZhnI ktµ-i-amWv Ckvemw. AXn-\m¬ ]hm-NI ]c-º-c-bpsS k\m-X\ ktµ-i-ß-fpsS kmc-k-ap-®-b-amWv Ckvemw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂Xv. B ]Z-Øn\vssZhm- o-jvS-tØm-Sp≈ ka¿∏Ww F∂mWv Ad_n mj-bn-ep≈ mjyw.

Ckvem-ans‚ Ah-ew-_-in-e-I-fm-bn-°o¿Øn°-s∏-Sp∂ ASn-ÿm\]am-W-ß-sf-bmWv "Cuam≥' F∂v hnfn-°p-∂Xv. ssZh-Ønepw, ssZh-Zq-X≥am-cnepw A¥y-hn-[n-bnepw ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Øn-ep-ap≈ hnizm-k-amWv Cu ]am-W-ßƒ. Hcp apk¬am≥ hyXn-bm\w hcp-ØmsX A\p-jvTn-t°≠ I¿a-hn-ti-j-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Ckvemw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p≠v. apl-ΩZv \_n ssZhZqX-\m-sW∂v lrZ-bw-K-a-am-bw-Ko-I-cn®v ]Jym-]\w sNøpI.Znh-k-Øn¬ A©p-t\cw \a-kvImcI¿aw \n¿h-ln-°pI, k°mØv\¬IpI, hX-am-N-cn-°pI, l÷v I¿a-a-\p-jvTn-°pI F∂n-h-bm-Wh. HcpbYm¿Y-ap-k¬ams\ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Ch-bn¬ am‰n-sh-°m-s\m-∂p-an√. B≤ym-flnI hnj-b-ßsf thdn´v I≠v Ah-sb-°p-dn®v amXwA]-K-Yn-°p∂ Hcp aXZ¿i-\-a√ Ckvemw. Bflob [m¿ΩnI hyh-ÿ-Ifpw IpSpw_ kmaqly kmº-ØnI cmjvSob \nb-a-ßfpw Ckvemw Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ s]Sp∂p. kmXznI kwkvIr-Xn-bn-eqsS Bfl-i‡nkzmwio-I-cn® a\- p-Iƒ°v amXsa \nb-X-amb A¿Yu-NnXy ]pjvI-e-X-I-tfmsS Ckvem-ans‚ A\p-imk-\-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈p.Bfl-kw-kvI-c-W-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cyX Ckvemw ]tLm-jn-°p∂p.

]]© kjvSm-hmb ssZhw ]c-a-]-Z-Øn¬ ]`m-kn-°p∂p. ]]©wkv]µn-°p-∂Xpw Nen-°p-∂Xpw hr≤n-£-b-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂XpwPoh-Ømbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mwXs∂ kI-em-[n-\m-Y-\mb ssZh-Øns‚lnXm-\p-km-c-amWv. Ah≥ Ak-Zr-i\pw AZzn-Xn-b-\p-am-Ip∂p. AXn-\m¬Ah-\-√msX as‰m-cm-cm-≤y-\n√.

a\p-jy-Po-hnXw Chn-S-tØm-sS-b-h-km-\n-°p-∂n-s√∂pw ac-Wm-\¥-chpw AXv XpS-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ckvemw Adn-bn-°p∂p. Ime-K-Xn-bn¬ Cualm ]]©w Iogvta¬ adn-bp∂ Hcp Znhkw hcp-sa∂pw A∂v Cu qap-JØv Poh-cm-in-I-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂pw kXy-thZw ]tLm-jn-°p∂p.Iev]m-¥-Ime ]f-b-sØ-°p-dn®v AYhm Ckvemw kwkvIrXn kqNn-∏n-

°p∂ temIm-h-km-\sØ(Jnbm-aØv)°pdn®v F√m aX-X-e-ßfpw kqN\\¬Ip-∂p≠v. temIm-h-km-\-Øn\v tij-ap≈ hniz ]Xn-`m-k-sØ-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂p:

""temIm-cw`w apX¬ A¥y-\mƒ hsc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ kI-e-am\ Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw Xm¥m-ß-fpsS ico-c-tØmSpw Bflm-thmSpw IqSn ]pXn-sbmcp temIØv A∂v Hcp-an-s®m-cn-SØv \n¿Øp-atX. Cu NS-ßn-s\-bmWv ]p\-cp-∞m\w (liv¿) F∂v hnfn-°p-∂Xv. ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXwAhn-sS-bm-Wm-cw- n-°p-∂Xv. F√m-hcpw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°m-\-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. hy‡n-bpsS Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse I¿a-Im-fi--amsI hni-I-e\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂p, hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p. DZmØ hrØn-IƒsIm≠vkapXvIrjvS Pohn-X-am-N-cn-®-h¿°v Akp-e` kpµ-c-amb kz¿§-cmPywssIh-cp∂p. adn-®m-sW-¶n¬ Zpcn-X-amb \c-I-]m-]vXnbpw. At∏mƒ Cl-temI Pohn-X-Ønse I¿a-^-e-amWv Hcp-hs\ kz¿§-ÿ-\m-°p-∂Xpw \c-Io-bm-\p-`-h-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-\m-°p-∂Xpw. acn-®-h¿ a\p-jy-cm-bn-Øs∂]p\¿÷-\n-®mWv ssZh k∂n-[n-bn¬ A¥yhnNm-c-Wbv°v \nev°p-∂Xv.]m¿Y-\bpw ip]m¿ibpw Zbm-l-c-Pnbpw H∂pwXs∂ AhnsS ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√. Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Aæ-]-cn-tim-[-\bpw \njv]-£hpwhkvXp-\n-jvThpw kXy-ip-≤-hp-amb hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-amWv A¥y hn[n-°m-[m-c-ambn \nev°p-∂Xv.''

ssZh-Øn\v Xs‚ krjvSn-I-fn¬ G‰hpw ]nb-s∏-´-h-\mWv a\p-jy≥. Ah≥ Acp-Xm-ØXv BN-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw Ah∂v am¿§-`wiw kw`-hn-°-cp-sX∂pw ssZh-Øn-∂m-K-l-ap≠v. \∂mbn Pohn-°m-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ß-sf√mw Ah≥ a\p-jy\v kΩm-\n®p. t\¿hgn Im´p-hm-\mWv ssZhw]hm-N-I≥amsc \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈Xv. ssZh-tØmSv hnt[-bXzw ImWn®vssZh-sØ-b-\p-k-cn®v ssZhk∂n[n]m]n-°p-I-bmWv a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂vssZhw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv. Cu cwKØv a\p-jys\ klm-bn-°p-I-bmWv]hm-NI ZuXyw. ]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS a\p-jy-cm-in°v ssZhw Xs‚ ktµ-i-ßsfØn-°p∂p. A\m-bmkw, kpe-fn-X-ambn Ah a\- n-em-°m≥Hmtcm ]hm-N-I\pw kzk-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ mj-bn-emWv kwkm-cn-®Xv. bw-sIm-≠-\p-I-cn-°msX Adn-™-\p-k-cn-°m≥ a\p-jy\v Ign-bWw F∂\njvI¿j-bmWv AXn∂v ]n∂n-e- n-Z¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

temI-Ønse kIe P\-]-Z-ß-fnepw ssZhw ]hm-N-I≥amsc \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p≠v. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw ZuXyw H∂m-bn-cp∂p.GXv kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]nd-∂mepw ]hm-N-I≥am-sc√mw a\p-jy-km-am-\y-tØm-SmWv kwkm-cn-®Xv. kao-]-\-Øn¬ hyXym-k-ßƒ It≠-°m-sa-¶nepw hnNm-c-Ønepw hm°nepw hrØn-bnepw ho£-W-Ønepw Ah-sc√mw kam-\X ]pe¿Øn. ssZhw a\pjy cq]-Øn-e-h-X-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pwssZhw a\pjy]pX-\mbn ]nd-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a\p-jy≥ ssZh-ambn amdp∂pF∂p-sa-√m-ap≈ hnizmk kao-]-\-ß-tfmSv Ckvemw tbmPn-°p-∂n√.

]hm-N-I≥am-sc√mw kap-∂-X-a-\- p-Ifpw kmXznI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚A\p-Km-Xm-°-fp-am-bn-cn°pw. Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ]hm-N-I\pw adn-®√.



F√m ]hm-N-I≥am-tcmSpw lrZ-b-_‘w kq£n-°p-hm≥ apk¬am≥_m≤y-ÿ-\mWv. Ah¿ XΩn¬ hep-∏-s®-dp-∏hpw t`Z-Xz-hp-am-tcm-]n-°p-∂Xv Ckvemw ho£-W-a-\p-k-cn®v Acp-Xm-Ø-XmWv. GsXmcp ]hm-N-I-s‚bpw \ma-i-hW amX-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\pth≠n ]m¿Yn-°m≥ CkvemwA\p-im-kn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ A¥y-]-hm-N-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ apl-ΩZv\_n-bpsS ]t_m-[-\-ß-fm-bn-cn-°Ww Hcp apk¬ams‚ Pohn-X-am-XrI.

At]-£n-®m-e-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp∂ H∂√ ]hm-N-IXzw. ssZh-t_m-[y-amWv ]c-a-amb am\-Zfiw. I¿a-X-b-ß-fn-eqsS Id-I-f™ PohnXw Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n® alm-a-Xn-I-sf-bmWv ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-\mbn ssZhw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv. t`mPy-h-kvXp-°-fpsS sshinjvSyw t]mse-Xs∂ hnf-ºp∂ ]mX-ßfpw hnip-≤-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v ssZh-Øn\v \njvI¿i-bp-≠v. Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´m¬ Xs‚ ktµiw Nne-t∏mƒ t\cn´pw a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ ZqX-hm-l-I¿ apJm-¥n-c-hp-amWv ssZhw ]hm-N-I-s∂Øn-°p-∂Xv. AXn km[m-c-WXzw Imc-W-ambn ssZhnI ktµ-i-ßƒ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-´p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂v IcpXn Akm-[m-c-W-ßfpw Aam-\p-jn-I-ß-fp-amb ZrjvSm-¥-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n®v ktµ-i-ßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ssZhw ian-°m-dp≠v. kmam-\y\pw tIhew \nc-£-c-\p-amb apl-Ω-Zn-eqsS Hgp-In-sb-Ønb Xncp-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ hnkva-bm-Xn-tc-I-ß-fpsS Kncn-in-J-c-ßƒ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂XvAXp-sIm-≠mWv. kap-∂X hnNm-c-a-Xn-I-fpsS a\- n¬ Jp¿-B≥ Hcp\nXy-hn-kva-b-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂Xpw AXn∂v sXfn-hmWv.

]c-k-lkw ]hm-NI≥am-cp≠v. Ccp-]-Ø-©v t]sc Jp¿-B≥ khn-tijw A\p-kva-cn-°p∂p. BZw \_n sXm´v Cukm-\_n hscbpw ]ns∂apl-ΩZv \_nbpw.

BZy-ambn ssZhnI ktµ-i-hp-ambn apl-Ω-Zns\ kao-]n-®Xv Pn_vco¬Bbn-cp∂p. Pn_vco¬ Hcp ae-°mWv. a\p-jysc ssZh-Øns‚ B⁄m-\p-h¿Øn-I-fm°n ]cy-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ Hcp hntij hyqlsØ ssZhwkrjvSn-®p-sh-®n-´p≠v. Ah-cmWv ae-°p-Iƒ. ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw CS-bn-emWv Ah-cpsS I¿a-]Yw; ZuXy-hm-l-I-cm-W-h¿. Aßv A\-¥-X-bn-setßm Ign-bp∂ ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v Cßv a\p-jy\mb ]hm-N-I\vktµ-i-sa-Øn-°p∂ X]m¬°m-cs‚ ZuXy-amWv ae-°p-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv. BImi k©m-c-Øn\v Nnd-Ip-Iƒ A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amWv. AXn-thKw k©-cn-t°-≠-Xn-\m¬ ae-°p-Iƒ°v ssZh-a-\p-h-Zn® Nnd-Ip-Iƒ\memWv.

a\p-jys\ aÆpsIm-≠mWv ssZhw krjvSn-®Xv. Pn∂ns\ Xo sIm≠pw.F∂m¬ ae-°p-Iƒ ]Im-i-Øn¬\n∂pw XoPzm-e-I-fn¬ \n∂pw krjvSn-°-s∏´p. Cß-s\-bm-sW-¶nepw ae-°p-Iƒ kmam\y a\pjy ZrjvSn°vhnt[-b-c√. ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂p IcpXn ae-°p-I-fpsS AkvXn-XzsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xpw icn-b√. \ΩpsS ZrjvSn°v hocyhpw ImchpwIpd-hm-sW∂pw Ahbv°v tKmN-c-a-√mØ ]eXpw Cu ]]-©-Øn-ep-s≠∂pw t_m≤y-s∏-´-h-cmWv \mw. a\pjy_p≤n AYhm imkvXw,\ap°v ImWm\pw tIƒ°m\pw Ign-bmØ ]e-Xn-s\bpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. AXp-sIm≠v I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc Aß-

s\-sbm-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw, Adn-t™Sw sXm´m-W-h-bp-≠m-b-sX∂pw]d-bp-∂Xv auVy-amWv.

Is≠-Ønb ]]© ]Xn- m-k-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw thKw IqSn-bXv ]Im-i-am-sW∂v \ma-dn-bp∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]Im-i-th-K-am-Wn∂v ]caw. \nan-j-Øn¬ c≠p-e-£Øn F¨]-sØ- m-bncw Intem-ao-‰¿ thK-X-bn¬ ]Imiwk©-cn-°p-∂p-≠sX. At∏mƒ \ΩpsS amwk N£p- p-Iƒ°v ]Im-i-KXn tKmN-c-am-hm-Ø-Xn¬ AXn-i-b-an√. AXp-sIm≠v ]Imi kzcq-]n-I-fmb ae-°p-Isf \ap°v ImWm≥ ]‰p-I-bn√ F∂ ]kvXmhw tNmZywsNø-s∏-tS-≠-X√. ssZh-Øns‚ ZqX-hm-l-Is\ ]]-©-Ønse G‰hpwthK-X-bp≈ khn-tij ]Xn-`m-kw-sIm-≠mWv krjvSn-®Xv F∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ AXns‚ A¿Yu-Nn-Xy-ßfpw bp‡n-`-Z-Xbpw \sΩ hnkva-b-hn-h-i-cm-°p∂p.

""F√m kvXpXnbpw A√m-lp-hn\v, ap≥ amXrIbn√msX D]-cn-tem-I-ß-sfbpw `qansbbpw krjvSn-®-h∂v; ae-°pIsf c≠pw aq∂pw\mepw Nnd-Ip-I-fp≈ ZqX≥am-cm-°n-b-h∂v; Xm\pt±in°p-∂-Xns\krjvSn-bn¬ Ah≥ h¿≤n-∏n°pw; F√m-‰n\pw i‡n-bp-≈-h-\mWvA√mlp.'' mØn¿˛1tIh-e-samcp ZqXhml-I-\n¬ ]Xo-£n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Nne khn-

ti-j-X-Iƒ ae-°p-I-fn¬ A`n-Z¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂p. hnizm-kn-bpsS a\- n¬Bizm-k-Øns‚ Ipfn¿ag s]øn-°m≥ t]m∂ hmK-arXw ae-°p-I-fpsSssIbn-ep≠v.

""Rß-fpsS \mY≥ A√mlp amX-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw t\cmw-hÆw Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cp-sS-b-Sp-°¬ ae-°p-Iƒ Cd-ßn-hcpw. \nßƒ `b-s∏-Sp-Itbm ZpxJn-°p-Itbm th≠m. \nß-tfmSvhmKvZm\w sNbvX kz¿KwsIm≠v \nßƒ kt¥m-jn-°pI. sFlnIPohn-X-Ønepw ]c-tem-IØpw Rßƒ \nß-fpsS anX-ß-fmWv.(F∂v Ah¿ ]dbpw.)''

Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS thZ-K-Ÿ-amWv Jp¿-B≥. ZmhqZv \_n-bpsS "k¶o¿Ø-\-ßfpw' aqkm-\-_n-bpsS "XudmØpw' Cukm-\-_n-bpsS "C©oepw' Jp¿-B-\n¬ D≤-cn-®n-´p≠v. a‰v ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Imew Nne ssIIn-b-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂pw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-X-bn¬ am‰-taXpw hcp-ØmsX Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bm-bn-°-gn-bp∂ k¶o¿Ø-\-ßfpw XudmØpw C©oepw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ kXy-hn-izmkn k∂-≤-am-h-W-sa∂pw Ah-bp-sS-sb√mw kmc-k-ap-®-b-amWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂pw CkvemwAdn-bn-°p∂p.

ssZh hn[n-bn¬ Ah-ew-_n-X-amWv Ckvemw. ssZh hn[nsb ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ as‰mcp i‡n°pw hsø∂v Ckvemw Dd®phniz-kn-°p∂p.""ssZhhn[n-°-Yhm qh-ss\-kvan≥ ss\h IhmS\ntcm[samtcSw'' F∂pw""hn[nhnlnXtah\pw ewLn-®p-Iq-Sptam'' F∂pw ""Aew-L-\obm Ia-em-k-\m⁄'' F∂p-ap≈ sNm√p-Iƒ ChnsS A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-ß-fmWv.)BXy-¥n-I-ambn ssZh hn[n-bmWv Pbn-®p-h-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw Hc-f-thmfwa\p-jys‚ C—m-i-‡n°pw ssZhw kzmX-¥y-a-\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≠v.

kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ A\p-jvTm-\-Xew114 115


DSbXºp-cms‚ ap∂n¬ ASn-a-bm-sW∂ t_m[-tØm-Sp-IqSn k¿hka¿∏W ]h-W-ambn ssI sI´n \n∂p-sIm≠v Znh-k-Øn¬ A©p-X-h-W-sb-¶nepw ]m¿Yn-°m≥ Ckvemw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p≠v. AwK-ip≤nhcpØn, hrØn-bp≈ hkvXw [cn®v shSp-∏p≈ Hcn-S-Øp-sh®mWv \a-kvImc I¿aw \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠Xv. kqtcym-Z-b-Øn\p apºpw D®-Xn-cn-bp-t∂-SØpw. D®-Xn-cn-™ev]w Ign™pw kqcym-kvX-abw Ign™ DS-s\bpwAkvX-a-b-Øn\p tijw c≠p aWn-°q¿ Ign-™m-ep-amWv \a-kvImcwkm[n-t°-≠Xv. Hcp apk¬ams‚ Aew-Ly-amb I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn-sem-∂m-WnXv. bp≤w, tcmKw, bmX apX-emb Aku-I-cy-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒAev]w sshIn-bp-amImw. Cu ]© t\c-ß-fn¬ temI-sØ-hn-sS-bp-ap≈kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ IA-v_-°-`n-ap-J-am-sb-t∂m-W-amWv \a-kvIm-c-am-N-cn-°p-∂X.v AXn-hn-in-jvS-amb, Bflo-b-amb, km¿h-eu-In-I-amb Hcp DZvK-Y-\-hr-Øn-bmbn Ckvemw CXns\ ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂p. temI-apk¬ams‚lrZ-b-ßsf kw_-‘n-∏n-°p∂ sshIm-cn-I-amb Hcp kph¿W irwJ-e-bm-WnXv. \a-kvImcw Fhn-sS-sh-®p-amhmw. F∂m¬ ]hn-X-X-a-amb ]≈n-bn¬ sh®v kaq-l-ambn \n∂v ]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xv AXy¥w A`n-Im-ay-ambnCkvemw Icp-Xp∂p. sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnse "PpapA' ]m¿Y\ ]tXyI]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂p. ]m¿Y-\m-Im-e-a-dn-bn-°m-\mWv _m¶p-hnfn.

ssZh-I-ev]\ \nd-th-‰p-hm≥th≠n a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ ASn-ÿm-\m-h-iy-ßƒt]mepw kwXy-Pn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂v ]Jym-]n-°p∂ Hcm-fl-kw-kvI-cW ]cn-]mSn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ckvemw hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßsf hnin-jvS-am-bn-°m-Wp∂p. Ckvem-anI kwkvIr-Xn-bn¬ kp]-[m-\-amb \mevI¿am-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fmWv \a-kvIm-chpw hXhpw (D]-hmkw), k°mØpwl÷pw. I¿a ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂v hnc-an®v (D]m-h¿Ø\w sNbvXv) KpW-ß-tfm-sSmØp hkn-°pI F∂-XmWv D]-hmkw AYhm hXw.

D]m-hr-Øky ]mt] t`ymbkvXp-hmtkm KpssWx klD]-hmkw khn-t⁄bxk¿h-t`mK hnh¿÷nXxAXn-\m¬ ]cn-]q¿W-amb A®-S-°hpw \nb-¥-Whpw ioen-°p-I-

bmWv hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ hn`m-hnX e£yw F∂v kn≤n-°p∂p. CkvemwkwkvIm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ aq∂v hn[-Øn-ep≠v.

1. \n¿∫‘ D]-hmkwdwkm≥ amk-Ønse hX-aXmWv.2. sFOnI hXw]Jym-X-amb c≠v s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-k-ß-fn-semgn®v a‰v ]e-t∏m-gmbn

\n¿h-ln-°m-hp∂ hX-am-WXv.3. ]mb-›n-tØm-]-hmkwITn-\-amb Ip‰-ßƒ°p≈ ]Xn-hn-[n-bm-WXv. Jp¿B≥ c≠m-a-≤ym-

b-Ønse 196˛mw hmIyw ]mb-›n-tØm-]-hm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv.

ssZh-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ ka-kvX-t`m-tK-—-Ifpw `£-W-]m-\o-b-ßfpw

Dt]-£n-°pI F∂-XmWv D]-hm-k-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ. ico-tc-—-Iƒ°v ASn-a-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-sb∂ Dd® \n›-b-tØmsS thWw D]-hm-k-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]`mXw apX¬ ]tZmjw hsc £-W-]m-\o-b-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpwHgn-hm-°Ww. am\-kn-I-amb hnip-≤nbpw ]ap-J-amWv. £-W-]m-\o-b-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ hXw wK-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse at\m-am-en-\y-ßƒ D]hm-k-Øns‚ D¬Ir-jvS-e-£ysØ sISp-Øn-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb hcn-jvS-e-£y-ß-tfm-sS-bmWv D]-hmkw Ckvem-an¬ IjvSn-®n-´p-≈Xv.

k°mØv F∂ ]Z-Øn\v ip≤o-I-cWw F∂mWv hnh£. sImSp-t°≠ Af-hn¬ bYm¿lw k°mØv sImSpØp Ign-™m¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ kºØv aX-]-c-ambpw \nb-a-]-c-ambpw ip≤-am-bn-Øo¿∂p F∂mWvk¶ev]w. D≈-h≥ C√m-Ø-h\v \¬Ip∂ HuZm-cy-a√ k°mØv. kaqlwAXn∂v Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-h¿ aptJ\ ]ncn-s®-SpØv s]mXp-\n-[n-bn¬\nt£-]n-°p-Ibpw Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw kaq-l-\-∑bv-°mbn AX¿ln-°p∂P\-]-Z-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠ H∂m-WXv. AXv Hcm-cm-[-\-bpsS AXn-Zn-hy-amb A\p-jvTm-\-amWv. klm-btam kuP-\ytamA\p-`-hn-t°≠n hcp-tºm-gp-≠m-Im-hp∂ A]-I¿j-t_m[w AhnsS D]-t`m-‡m-hn-\p-≠m-Ip-∂n√. D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ ap∂n¬ \¬Ip-∂-h\v taem-fXz t_m[-Øns‚ amen-\y-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hp-∂n√.

Hcp apk¬am≥ hnizm-k-]-c-amb ]q¿ÆX ssIh-cn-°p-∂Xv l÷vI¿a-Øns‚ A\p-jvTm-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Pohn-X-]q¿Æ-Xbv°v AX-\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v apk¬am≥ Icp-Xp∂p. Zp¬l-÷vamkw 8˛\v XpSßn 12˛\vAh-km-\n-°p∂ awK-f-th-f-bn¬, a°-bn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hniz-Ip-Spw_w ka-\z-bn-°p-Ibpw GI-ssZ-h-Øns‚ Xncp-kva-c-W-bn¬ A¥-cw-K-hn-ip-≤n- ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ A\p-jvTn®pt]mcp∂ l÷v I¿aw t]mse kp\n-b-Xhpw Iao-Ir-Xhpw Bflo-b-]-`mhw \nd-™p-h-gn-bp-∂-Xp-amb as‰mcp aXm-Nmcw hniz-kw-kvIr-Xn-bn¬Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-hm-\n√. ]gp-Xp-I-f-S®v ]cn-`-Z-am-°nb, A¿∞-]q¿Æhpw]Xo-Im-fl-I-hp-amb BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fmWv AhnsS \S-°p-∂Xv. a°-bpsS Bdv \mgnI Zqscsh®v, Xs∂ hyXn-cn-‡-\m-°p∂ km[m-c-W-h-kvX-ß-fp-t]-£n®v, \·-]m-Z-\mbn \a-in-c-kv°-\mbn hnizmkn apt∂m´v\oßp∂p. Ggv ]mhiyw IA-v_sb hewshbv°p∂p. C_mlnw \_n-bpsS ]≈n kµ¿in-°p∂p. Ncn-X-ap-d-ßp∂ k^m a¿hm-Ip-∂p-Iƒ Ggv]mhiyw Ib-dn-bn-d-ßp∂p. Ad-^-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp∂p. aX-`m-jWw i≤n®v a\x-]-£m-f\w km[n-°p∂p. ]hm-N-Is‚ hnS-hm-ß¬]kw-K-Øn-em-h-iy-s∏´ hcn-jvS-Po-hn-X-[¿aw A\p-kva-cn-°p∂p. ZrV-a-\- mbn kzbw amdn, an\m-bn¬s®∂v kvXq]-X-b-ßƒ°p t\sc Is√-dn-bp∂p. hnip-≤n-bpsS ]pØ≥ ]Xo-I-ß-fmbn, km¿h-eu-InI kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ a[p-\p-W™v temI-a-\- ns‚ Xncp-hp-Z-b-Øn\v ]m¿∞n®v\mep-\mƒ a°-bn¬ ]im-¥n-bpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬ a\- -S-°n-°-gn™vaZo-\-bn¬s®∂v ]hm-N-Is‚ ih-Ip-Socw Z¿in®v ]pXnb ]Xn-⁄-bp-am-bn-Øn-cn-°p∂p. ]tZiw, mj, BNm-ca-cym-Z-Iƒ, Blm-c-co-Xn-Iƒ, Pohn-



X-k-º-Zm-b-ßƒ, B¿∞nI ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ, hep-∏-s®-dp-∏-ßƒ XpS-ßnbt`Z-`m-h-\-Iƒ˛Rms\∂ `mhw t]mepw ˛Aen-™-en-™n-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp∂ B ssZh-km-am-Py-Øn¬\n∂v ]p\¿÷-\n-°p∂ lmPn-am¿ kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ A·n-i-em-I-I-fmbn kztZ-i-tØ°v Xncn-t°-≠-h-cmWv.AXmWv kXy-th-Z-a-\p-im-kn-°p-∂Xv.

22

Adn-hns‚ ap∂n¬ kmZcw kXy-thZw

]≠p-Im-eØv aXm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hnZy-tbmSpw hn⁄m-\-tØmSpw DZm-cXImWn-®n-cp-∂n√. temI-sØ-hn-sSbpw Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p. hnti-jn®pw]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ Ah-cpsS s]cp-am‰w Iqchpw lo\-hp-am-bn-cp∂p.hnZy-bpsS hnIm-k-Øn¬, Adn-hns‚ apt∂-‰-Øn¬, Xß-fpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ ASn-∏-S-hn-f-In-tb-°ptam F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ `b-s∏-´Xv. AXp-sIm≠v hnZy-bpsS hmXm-b-\-ß-f-S-bv°p-hm\pw Nn¥m kzmX-¥y-Øns‚Xncn apdn-s®-dn-bm\pw Ah¿ PmKX ]men®p. a[y \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-emWvCXns‚ sImSpw Iqc-X-IƒI≠v temIw Gsd sRń-bXv.

]IrXnimkvX-⁄-∑m-cpsS Nn¥m-]-Y-sØ-bmWv Ah-tcsd Bi-¶-tbmsS ho£n-®Xv. Ah-cpsS bmX `wK-an-√msX XpS¿∂m¬ ChnsSssZh-Øns‚ t]cn¬ sIń-s∏m-°nb BNmc hnizm-k-ßfpw Ia-Øn¬Xß-fpsS \ne-\n-ev]p-t]mepw A]-I-S-Øn-em-Ip-sa∂v b∂ ]utcm-lnXyw,]≈n- h-f¿Øn-sb-SpØ hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßƒs°-Xnsc Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepwIp‰-I-c-ambn ]Jym-]n®p. N¿®ns‚ ]Jym-]-\-ßƒs°-Xnsc \oßp∂"[n°m-cnI'sf Ip‰-hn-Nm-c-W-sb∂ ]l-k-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am°n ISpØin£ \evIm≥ ]tXyIw tImS-Xn-Iƒ t]mepw A∂v cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ qan Dcp-≠-Xm-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏´ imkvX-⁄≥

A°mcyw ]pdØp ]d-™-t∏mƒ AXv A£-¥-hy-amb A]-cm-[-ambn amdp-Ibpw At±lw Xobn-se-dn™v sIm√-s∏´ Zpc-h-ÿ-tbmfw Imcy-ßƒ\oßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Poh-t\msS Nps´-cn-°-s∏´ imkvX-Im-c≥am¿, Db-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v Xmtg°v hen-s®-dn-b-s∏-´-Xp-Im-cWw ]nS-™p-a-cn-t°-≠n-h∂ _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ˛A°me Ncn-X-Øns‚ aqI-km-£n-I-fmWv. kzX-¥-amb _u≤nI hym]mcw Xß-fm-h¿Øn-°p-Ibn-s√∂v A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsSka£w tcJ-s∏-SpØn am∏n-c∂v c£-s∏´ ]ecpw A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.]≈nbpw aXm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw A]-am-ZnXzw Ah-Im-i-s∏´pt]m∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. aX-]-c-amb A®-S°w GXv kaq-l-Ønepw Hc-f-thmfw \njvI¿jn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ßƒ°pw Nn¥m kzmX-¥y-Øn\pw XS-bn-Sm-\m-h-iy-s∏ v Hscm‰ aX-Z¿i-\hpw temI-Øn-t∂mfw Ah-Xo¿W-am-bn-ń√. aX-Øns‚ ]mem-gn-bn¬ ]utcm-lnXyw \™p-I-e-°n-b-t∏m-gmWv Cu Zpc-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-bXv.

Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ InkvXob aX-cw-KØv Akzmÿyw Ccp-≠p-Iq-Sm≥ XpSßn. tNmZyw-sN-bvXp-sIm≠v Hcp hn`mKw apt∂m-´p-h∂p. s]m´-Ã‚p-Im-cpsS cwK-]-Xy-£-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. aXw hne-°n-b-Xp-Im-cWw\n»-_vZ-cm-bn-°-gn-bp∂ hnNm-c-a-Xn-I-fpsS a\- -dn-bm≥ Ign™ s]m´-Ã‚p-Im¿ Nn¥m kzmX-¥ysØ s]m°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v ]Nm-c-th-e-bm-cw-`n®p. AXv ]e-scbpw BI¿jn-®p. Hcp L -sa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ N¿®ns‚ k¶p-NnX Xm¬]-cy-ßƒs°-Xnsc hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ XpSßn. hnZy-bp-sSbpw hn⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw hn`mX Im¥n bqtdm-∏n-emsI ]k-cn-®p-Xp-Sßn. imkvXhpw kzX-¥-Nn-¥bpw CXƒ hnS¿∂p-Xp-Sßn.

A°m-eØv imkvX-Im-c≥am-cpsS a\- n¬ ]q¿hm-\p- -h-ßƒ De-bq-ńb ]Xn-Im-cm·n Bfn-°-Øm≥ XpS-ßntbm F∂v Nne Ncn-X-Im-c≥am¿kwi-bn-®n-´p≠v. aX-Øn-s\-Xnsc bp‡n-]q¿h-I-amb ka¿Y\ ia-amWvimkvX-Im-c≥am-cpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-b-sX-¶nepw Ahbv°v XohXsImSp-°m≥ a\ v \nd-™p-\nev°p∂ ]Xn-Im-c-Øns‚ Xos∏mcn klm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-thWw Icp-Xm≥. aX-ap-b¿Øn hf¿Øn-t∏m∂ hnizm-k-ßƒ°pw BNm-c-ßƒ°p-sa-Xnsc Ah¿ i‡n-bp‡w i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn.aXw a\p-jys\ ]mIr-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-te°v hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-sW∂vAh¿ hmZn®p. A]cn-jvIrX a\p-jys‚ hnI-e-amb am\-kn-Im-hÿ hc-s®m-cp-°n-b-XmWv aX-I-ev]-\-I-sf∂pt]mepw Ah¿ hmZn®p. aXw bmYm-ÿn-Xn-Ihpw A]-cn-jvIr-X-hp-amb H∂m-sW∂v ]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°vIgn™p. aX-\-ho-I-c-W-Øn-\-∏p-dØv aX-\n-tj-[-Øns‚ NI-hm-f-tØmfwD—ywJ-e-amb Nn¥m-kzmX¥yw NndIp hnS¿Øn F∂Xpw kXy-amWv.A°m-esØ imkvX-th-Zn-I-fpsS a\- -dn-bm≥ t]mIp∂ Hcp ]cm-a¿i-ap-Zm-l-cn°mw:

19˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ ]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb emtdm-kns‚ k¿h hn⁄m\tImi-Øn¬ aXm-[y-£≥amsc ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ mKØv Cßs\ ImWmw:

""_p≤n°v \nc-°mØ Imcy-ßƒ hniz-kn-°m≥ a\p-jy≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-sW∂v \mw ]d-bp-tºmƒ AcpXv F∂v Ah¿ ]dbpw. F∂n´v \∑bpwXn≥abpw \oXnbpw A\o-Xnbpw hnth-Nn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v kzbw Ah-



Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ _p≤nsb ssIb-S-°m≥ Ah¿ ian-°p∂p. Cßs\ A¤p-X-ßƒ km[m-cW kw`-h-ß-fmbpw shfp∏v Idp-∏mbpw \oNXzw A¥- mbpw a\- n-em-°Ø° ]cp-h-Øn¬ _p≤n-bp-sSbpw Dƒ°m-gvN-bp-sSbpw IÆv sIń-b-tijw P\-ß-tfmSv A\p-k-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ Iev]n-°p∂p. Rßƒ GX-\p-k-cn-°Ww, _p≤n-sbtbm ]IrXn kl-P-ambIS-a-I-sftbm am\-knI ]tNm-Z-\-ß-sftbm a\p-jy∂v KpW-I-c-ambXØz-ß-sftbm GXn-s\-bm-W-\p-k-cn-t°-≠Xv F∂v tNmZn-°p-tºmƒAh-cpsS DØcw "A√, \o IÆv NnΩn A\p-k-cn-°pI' F∂m-bn-cn°pw.''

Bbni \nth-Z\w sNbvX Hcp lZokv Camw _pJmcn Cßs\ D≤-cn-°p∂p:

lndm Kpl-bn-en-cn-°p∂ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ CS-bv°nsS Xncp-ta\n Nnekz]v\-ßƒ ImWp-am-bn-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv kz]v\-ßƒ km£m¬°-cn-°s∏- -Xp-t]m-ep≈ A\p- -h-ß-fp-≠mbn. AXm-h¿Øn®psIm≠n-cp∂p. Hcp cmXnXncp-ta\n lndm-Kp-l-bn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ Pn_vco¬ apl-Ω-Zns\ kao-]n®p.""hmbn-°pI'' F∂m-h-iy-s∏´p. apl-ΩZv X\n°v hmbn-°m-\-dn-bn-s√∂v]Xyp-Øcw \evIn. At∏mƒ ae°v apl-Ω-Zns\ KmVm-enw-K\w sNbvXp.F∂n´v ho≠pw hmbn-°pI F∂m-h-iy-s∏´p. At∏mgpw BZy-sØ-t∏m-se-Øs∂, X\n°v hmbn-°m-\-dn-bn-s√∂v apl-ΩZv adp-]Sn \evIn. CXv aq∂p-h´w Bh¿Øn-°-s∏´p. XpS¿∂v hmIy-ßƒ hmbn-°-s∏´p. Jp¿-B-\nse96˛ mw A[ym-b-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ ""CJvd-Av'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ H∂p-ap-X¬ A©p-h-sc-bp≈ hmIy-ßƒ. B hmIy-ß-fpsS A¿∞Xe-an-XmWv:

k¿h krjvSn Pme-ß-sfbpw krjvSn® \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ hmbn-°pI˛a\p-jys\ Hń-∏n-Sn® H∂n¬\n∂mWv Ah≥ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv˛hmbn-°pI, t]\-sIm≠v Fgp-Xm≥ ]Tn-∏n® AXyp-Zm-c-\mWv\ns‚ c£n-Xmhv Adn-hn-√mØ Imcy-ßƒ Ah≥ a\p-jy∂v ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p.

A∂sØ Ad_v P\-X-sb-am-X-a√, A[x-]-X\ Iq]-Øn-em-≠p-In-S-°p∂ GXv P\-hn-`m-K-sØbpw D≤-cn-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-tºmƒ G‰hpw BZy-ambn sNtø-≠Xv hnZym- ym-khpw AXns‚ ]mY-an-tIm-]m-[n-bmb A£c⁄m\hpw ]N-cn-∏n-°-em-sW∂p ImWmw. A£-c-⁄m-\-an-√mX Hcp P\-Xsb at‰Xp hn[-Øn¬ D≤-cn-°m≥ ian-®mepw hnP-bn-°pI-bn√ F∂mWvD]-cyp-≤r-X-amb A\p-`hw ]tcm-£-ambn hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂Xv. a\pjyPohnXw Fhn-sS-\n-∂m-cw-`n®p, a\p-jy≥ apºv GX-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp∂p,Fß-s\-bmWv ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn ]ptcm-K-an®v C∂sØ ÿnXn-bn-se-Øn-bXvF∂o bmYm¿Yy-ßƒ Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-hm≥ A√mlp apl-Ω-Zns\ D]-tZ-in®p. Hcp c‡-IWw amX-am-bn-cp∂ a\p-jy≥ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn hf¿∂vC∂sØ \ne ]m]n-s®-¶n¬ arK-Xp-ey-\mbn Pohn®v A[x-]-Xn®p InS∂a\p-jy\v A£-cm- ymkw t\Sn ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn hf¿∂v ta¬t∏m v hcm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv A√mlp Xncp-ta-\nsb DW¿Øp-∂Xv. CXv am-X-a√, t]\-sIm-s≠-gp-Xm\pw ]Tn-°m\pw ]Tn-∏n-°m\pw A√mlp sNbvXp-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ hyhÿ Ahs‚ al-Ømb HuZm-cyhpw A\p-K-l-hp-am-sW∂pw

AXv Kln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv henb a≠-Ø-c-am-sW∂pw A√mlp Xncp-ta-\nsb DW¿Øp∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, Jp¿-B≥ G‰hpw BZy-ambn Xncp-ta-\n-tbbpw a\p-jy-cm-in-tbbpw DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®Xv Adn-hns‚ Hu¬Ir-jvSy-sØ-bmWv. At∏mƒ A£-cm-`ym-k-Øn\pw ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ßƒ°pwJp¿-B≥ \evIp∂ ]m[m\yw A\p‡ kn≤am-Wt√m.

GIXz kn≤m-¥-amWv (XuloZv) Jp¿-Bs‚ Bfl-`mhw. "A√m-lp-A-√msX thsdmcp ssZh-an-s√∂pw apl-ΩZv Ahs‚ ZqX-\m-sW∂pwRm≥ km£yw hln-°p∂p.' CXmWv Hcp apk¬ams‚ kXy-]-Xn⁄.Zriy-ßfpw AZr-iy-ß-fp-amb ]IrXn ]Xn- m-k-ßsf a\- n-em°n hntij_p≤n-sIm≠v hni-I-e-\w-sNbvXv hne-bn-cpØn kI-em-¥-cym-an-bmb ssZh--sa∂ D◊sb Is≠Øn GI-Xz-t_m[w ]q¿Wambpw km£m¬°-cn-°m≥ Adn-hp-≈-h\v amXta km[n°q F∂v kqNn-∏n-°p∂ \nc-h[n lZo-kp-I-fp≠v. Bflm¿Y-amb D’m-lhpw ⁄m\-Xr-jvWbpw sIm≠m¿Pn®AKm[ ⁄m\-amWv bYm¿YØn¬ Hcp-hs\ ssZh-`-b-ap-≈-h-\m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂Xv. ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS AKm-[X h¿[n-°p-t¥mdpw ssZh-`bw IqSn -°q-Sn -h-cp∂p F∂mWv hnNm-c -a -Xn -I-f-dn -bn -°p-∂Xv.⁄m\hn⁄m\ Xe-ß-fn¬ AKm-[X t\Sn-b-h¿ amXta ssZh-kr-jvSn-bnepw ]m]-©nI \nb-a-ß-fnepw kp\n-›n-XXzw Z¿in-°p-∂p≈q. ssZh-Øns‚ hnkva-bm-flI sshNn-Xy-anb∂ ]IrXn kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ Ah≥Akm-[m-c-W-amb _p≤n-]-`m-hhpw mh\m hnem-khpw Z¿in-°p∂p. Bt_m[w, krjvSn-I¿Øm-hns‚ ap∂n¬ hn\-bm-\znXw \nev°m\pw ]Wm-a-a¿∏n-°m\pw Ahs\ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-°n-Øo¿°p∂p. Adn-hns‚ ê-amb ssZh-`bw Xulo-Zn¬ Du∂n-\nev°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ sXfn-™p-ImWmw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ]d--™Xv:

""\n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk≥am-cn¬ Ahs\ icn-bmbn b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ ⁄m\w kºm-Zn-®-h-cmWv.'' (35:28)

hnZy°pw hnZym-]-Nm-c-W-Øn\pw Ckvemw ]mapJyw \evIn. hntij_p≤n-°p≈ C‘\w hnZy-bm-sW∂v Ckvemw tLmjn®p. a\p-jys\]q¿W-X-bn-te-°p-b¿Øp∂ al-Ømb Du¿Pw hnZy-bn¬\n-∂m-WpZv n-∂-am-hp-∂-sX∂v Ckvemw ]t_m-[n-∏n®p.

\yqtbm¿°v k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse s]m^-kdm-bn-cp∂ Uvdo_¿Xs‚ "imkvXhpw aXhpw XΩn-ep≈ kwL-´\w' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v:

""F.Un. 638˛¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠vdnb Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-b-tXmsS apkvenw-Iƒ imkvX-]-T-\-Øn¬ G¿s∏´pXpSßn. AXm-bX,v apl-ΩZv \_n acn®vBdv h¿jw Ign-™-tijw. Ac \q‰m≠v ]n∂n-ń√, F√m Ko°v imkvXKŸ-ßfpw Ah¿ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-bv°v A¿l-amb ÿm\wIev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F.Un. 813˛¬ cWw aA-vaqs‚ ssII-fn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ temI-Ønse apJy hn⁄m\ tIµw˛Xe-ÿm\w˛ _mKvZm-Zm-bn-Øo¿∂p. Jeo^ AhnsS FÆ-a‰ KŸ-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw imkvX-⁄≥am¿°v ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ \evIn _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (Cu

120 121


kp]-[m\ imkvXob apt∂-‰-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ apgp-h≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Cu IrXn-bn¬ HXp-ßp-I-bn√.) ]ucm-WnI imkvX-ßsf hn]p-ehpw KWy-hp-amb tXmXn¬ Ah¿ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw C√m-Xn-cp∂]e \ho\ imkvX-ßƒ°pw P≥aw \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-∂v Npcp-°n-∏-dbmw.''

""Ncn-X-Øns‚ sh≈n-Øn-c-bn¬ Ad-_n-Iƒ ]Xy-£-s∏- n-cp-∂ns√-¶n¬ bqtdm-∏ns‚Xs∂ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]v At\I \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ sshIn-tbt\'' F∂ s]m^. sse_-dn-bp-sS -hm-°p-Iƒ ChnsS D≤-c-Wm¿l-amWv.

Jp¿-B≥ _p≤n hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Du∂n-∏-d-™Xp-sIm≠v apkvenw-Iƒ B hgn-bn¬ apt∂-dp-Ibpw hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ \mb-IXzw hln-°m≥]m]vX-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Atd-_y≥ P\X _p≤n-hym-]m-c-ß-fn¬,⁄m\-hn-⁄m\ taJ-e-I-fn¬ it≤-b-amb Fs¥-¶nepw kw`m-h-\-IƒAXn\papºv \n¿h-ln-®-Xmbn Ncn-X-tc-J-I-fn-en√. AX-bp-a√, bp‡n-c-ln-X-ßfpw Aim-kvXo-b-ß-fp-amb BNm-c˛-hn-izm-k-ß-fpsS h‡m-°-fm-bmWv Jpssd-in-I-fn¬ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv. ""A£-c-⁄m-\-an-√mØ Ad_v P\-ßsf A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-°pIbpw AXp-hgn Ah-cn¬ kwkvImcw hf¿Øp-Ibpw AhscthZhpw XØz-ßfpw A`y-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ th≠n Ah-cn¬\n∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ Hcp ZqXs\ Ab-®-h-\m-W-h≥. CXn∂p apºv Ah¿hy‡-amb hgn-tI-Sn¬Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p'' (62:2)

⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ßƒ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw kwkvI-c-Whpw ip≤o-I-c-Whpw km[n-°p-I-bp-amWv ]hm-N-I-ZuXyw. Ckvemw ktµ-i-Øns‚A¿[`mKw hn⁄m-\hpw ]cm¿[w kwkvI-c-Whpw ip≤o-I-c-W-hp-am-sW∂v kq£va-Zr-°p-Iƒ°v I≠-dn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv. Adn-hn-s‚bpw Bflhnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw A\n-hm-cyX, A\p-t]-£-Wo-bX CX-ta¬ i‡-ambnka¿Yn®, bp‡-nk-l-ambn ]t_m-[n-∏n® as‰mcp aX-an√.

Ckvemw hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ Adnhv aX-]-c-amb Adnhv amX-a√, a\- nse A‘-Im-csØ hn]m-S\w sNøm≥ t]mcp-∂-sX√mw Ckvem-ans‚ho£-W-Øn¬ hnZy-bmWv. ]]© hkvXp-°-sf√mw ssZh-Øns‚ Ic-hn-cp-Xp-I-fmWv, k¿§ ku`m-Ky-ß-fmWv ˛ Ah-bn-se√mw ssZh-Øns‚i‡n kzm[o-\-X-Iƒ ]I-S-am-bn-°mWmw. AXv t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kI-em-[n-\m-Y-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ aln-am-hp-I-sf-°p-dn-®-dn-bm\pw Bkz-Zn-°m\pwssZh-t_m[w ZrV-X-c-am-°m\pw klm-bn°pw.

aX-hn-⁄m\w, a\x-imkvXw, kmaq-lnIimkvXw, ]Ir-Xn-imkvXw,`qan-imkvXw, kky-imkvXw, NcnXw˛F√mw Cuiz-tcm≥ap-J-amb ]T-\-\n-co-£-W-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°-W-sa∂v Jp¿B≥ A\p-im-kn-°p∂p._p≤n-bp-sSbpw a\- n-s‚bpw lrZ-b-Øn-s‚bpw ÿqeico-c-Øn-s‚bpwt]mepw hym]m-c-ß-sf√mw k¿th-izc t_m[y-Øn-\mbpw Cuiz-cm¿∏-W-Øn-∂mbpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Ckvem-anI kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS A¥- mcw. ]]-©-Ønse ka-kvXhpw Cuiz-c-_-‘nbpw Cuiz-tcm-∑p-J-hp-amWv. Adn-hn\v ssZhnI ]cn-thjw \evIn AXns\ D]m-kn-°m≥ Jp¿-

B≥ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p. Adnhv D≈n-sem-Xp°n kwXr]vXn sIm≈pIF∂ \b-a√ Ckvemw hnizm-kn-I-f-\p-h¿Øn-®n- p-≈Xv. Ah¿ A∂v F√mA¿Y-Ønepw Adn-hns‚ D]m-k-I-cm-bn-cp∂p. kXy-thZw ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥apkvenw-Iƒ cmPym-¥-cob k©mcw \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ⁄m\ hn⁄m\iI-e-ßƒ kam-l-cn-°m\pw ian-®p-t]m∂p. In´m-hp-t∂-S-tØmfw KŸ-ßƒ ]e \mSp-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ambn kw`-cn®p. Kth-j-W-ßƒ \SØn Ah-bpsS ]hn-im-e-X-I-fn-te°v IS-∂p-sN∂p. ssZthm-]m-k\ F∂ \ne-bn¬ CXn-∂mbn Bh-iy-am-bX [\w hn\n-tbm-Kn®p. Koknepw tdmanepwamX-am-bn-cp∂p A°m-ew-hsc Adn-hns‚ ]Imiw ]k-cn-®p-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv.CtXmsS Ing-°≥ \mSp-I-fn¬ shfn-®-sam-gpIn. CuPn]vXv ]Im-i-Øns‚\mSmbn. kndn-b-bnepw t]¿jy-bnepw ssN\-bnepw AXv ]c-s∂m-gpIn.Aß-s\-sbmcp \thm-∞m\w km£m¬°cn-°-s∏´p.

kUn-√‰v Xs‚ Ad_v NcnXw F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v:

""a≤y \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ imkvX-Ønepw XØz-Nn-¥-bnepw apkvenw-Iƒ IpØ-I-°m-cm-bn-cp∂p. Imep-Ip-Øn-tb-S-sØ√mw Ah¿ AXv ]N-cn-∏n®p. Ah-cn¬\n∂v AXv bqtdm-∏n-te°v hym]n-®p. bqtdm-∏ns‚ \thm-∞m-\-Øn\pw Db¿®bv°pw Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p Imc-W-°m¿.''

tUm. tKmÃ^v tem_¨ F∂ kmaqlnI imkvX-⁄≥ Xs‚hnJym-X-amb Ad_v kwkvImcw F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Cß-s\-sb-gpXn:

""]uc-kvXy-temIw t]¿jy-°m¿, Ko°p-Im¿, tdmam-°m¿ F∂n-ßs\ ]e kaq-l-ß-fp-sSbpw ta[m-hn-Xz-Øn\v hg-tß-≠n-h-∂n-´p≠v.F∂m¬ Cu kaq-l-ßƒ sNep-Ønb cmjvSob kzm[o\w hep-Xm-sW-¶nepw kmwkvIm-cnI kzm[o\w AXoh ipjvI-am-bn-cp∂p. ]uckvXy\mSp-I-fn¬ Ko°p-Im¿°pw tdmam-°m¿°pw t]¿jy-°m¿°pw Ign-bm-™Xv ZpXK-Xn-bnepw _e-]-tbmKw \S-Øm-sXbpw Ad-_n-Iƒ°vIgn™p. CuPn-]vXn¬ Ad-_n-Iƒ sNep-Ønb kmwkvIm-cnI kzm[o\wIa-Øn¬ B^n°, kndnb XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnepw kwI-an®p. Ah¿C¥y-bn-se-Øn-bXv k©m-cn-I-fm-bn-´m-sW-¶nepw Ahn-sSbpw Ah¿°vkmwkvIm-cn-I-amb kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ign™p. I®-h-Sm-h-iy-Øn\vkµ¿in® ssN\bnepw Ah¿°v hy‡-amb kzm[o\w sNep-Øm≥km[n®p.''

Adn-hn\v Af-hn-s√∂pw AXv Ata-bhpw A\-¥-hp-am-sW∂pw AXn-\m¬ X∂n-ep≈ Adn-hns‚ Af-hn¬ Bcpw Hu≤Xyw Im -cp-sX∂pw Adn-bp-tºmƒ Adn-bm≥ IqSp-X¬ _m°n InS-°p∂p F∂ Adn-hns‚t_m[yw Hcp-hs\ hnth-Inbpw hn\-b-hm-\p-am-°p∂p F∂v Jp¿-B≥Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p≠v:

""Hmtcm Adn-hp-≈-h-s‚bpw apI-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ Adn-hp-≈-h-\p≠v.''F∂ ]t_m-[-\-i-Iew AXm-W- n-hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv. IqSp-X¬ Adn-h-cpfnXs‚ Pohn-XsØ km¿YI-am-°-W-sa∂pw Adnhv t\Sm-\p≈ Pn⁄m-kbpw Bth-ihpw X∂n¬ t]m÷z-en-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSvAl¿∂niw ]m¿Yn-°-W-sa∂v Ckvemw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p.

Adn-hns‚ ap∂n¬ kmZcw kXy-thZw122 123


_p≤n-bn-eqsS, AYhm Nn¥-bn-eqsS hnf-ßn-Øn-fßn hcp-∂-Xn-s\-am-Xta AwKo-I-cn-°mhq F∂v Jp¿B≥ JWvUn-X-ambn \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p≠v.

""\n\-°-dn-hn-√mØ H∂n-s‚bpw ]n∂mse \o t]mI-cpXv. ImXv, IÆv,lrZbw˛Ch-tbm-tcm-∂n-s\-∏-‰nbpw a\p-jy≥ tNmZyw sNø-s∏Spw, Xo¿®.''

hnizm-k-ß-fp-sSbpw ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]c-a-amb ASn-ÿm\w t_m[y-amWv. ZrV-t_m-[y-an-√msX, tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-s‚-sb√mw]n∂mse Dg-dn-∏m-b-cp-sX∂pw Ak-Xyhpw Adn-hn-√m-bvabpw A_-≤-[m-c-Wbpw ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ AXv Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂pw Aß-s\-bh IÆn-s\bpw ImXn-s\bpw lrZ-b-sØbpw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂pw ssZh-Z-Ø-amb Ahsb Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNøp-∂Xv hnNm-c-W-bpsS aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ \nc-¶p-i-ambn tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-amWv taep-≤-cn® Jp¿-B\nIh-N- ns‚ `mjyw.

A‘-amb A\p-I-c-WsØ Jp¿-B≥ A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂n√. ]≠p-≈-h¿ sNbvXp F∂ H‰-°m-cWw sIm≠v Hcp Imcyw km[p-hm-sW∂v Icp-Xp∂ am\-kn-Im-hÿ A]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-sW∂pw Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-b-\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂p. ]q¿hn-I≥am¿ A\p-h¿Øn-®p-t]m-∂-Xm-sW-∂-Xp-sIm≠pamXw Hcp Imcyw A]-cn-jvIr-Xn-tbm-ep-∂-Xp-am-hp-∂n√. ]pØ-s\√mw icn-bm-sW∂v Icp-X-cpXv. At\z-jn-®w-Ko-I-cn-°pI. Adn-™m-Z-cn-°pI F∂apZm-hm-Iy-amWv XZvhn-j-b-I-ambn Jp¿-B≥ kΩm-\n-°p-∂Xv.

(]pcm-W-an-tXyh \km-[p-k¿hw\Nm]n Imhyw \h-an-Xy-hZywk¥x ]co-£-\y-X-c¬ `Pt¥aqVx-]-c-]-Xy-b-t\b _p≤n:)A‘-amb A\p-I-cWw kXy-\n-tj-[n-bpsS kz`m-h-amWv. Nn¥n®p

a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw hnti-j-_p-≤n-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v hnth-Nn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw t_m[y-s∏-´-Xns\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmtg Hcmƒ bYm¿Y kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS am¿Kw Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂p≈q. adn-®m-bn-cp∂p Ckvem-ans‚ ]nd-hn°v apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Atd-_y-bpsS Ahÿ. ""A√mlp Cd-°n-b-Xn-te°pw ]hm-N-I-\n-te°pw hcq F∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-™m¬ Rß-fpsS]nXm-°sf Rßƒ GXp-\n-e-bn¬ I≠n-cp-∂pthm AXp-Xs∂ Rßƒ°pwaXn F∂v Ah¿ ]dbpw. Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°ƒ Hcp hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-hcpwt\¿am¿Kw ImWn-°m-Ø-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mep tam?''˛Aß-s\-bmWvthZ-KŸw Ad-_n-I-fpsS A\p-I-cW `a-sØ ]cm-a¿in-®Xv.

""hm°p-Iƒ i≤m-]q¿hw tIƒ°p-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂v \√-Xns\kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-ctX (Fs‚ ASn-aIƒ.) A√mlp t\¿h-gn-bn-em-°n-b-h-cm-W-h¿; _p≤n-am≥amcpw Ah¿Xs∂.''

\ocw tN¿Øo-SpInepw£ocw amXw pPn-°p-a-c-b∂w]pcp-j-\-Xp-t]m¬ bp‡ymkmcw ssIs°m-≠-km-c-a-dn-tb-Ww F∂ inh-tbm-Kn-bpsS hm°p-

Iƒ kXy-th-Z\ kao-]-\-tØmSv kPm-Xo-bX ]pe¿Øp∂p. 19˛mw \q‰m-

≠n¬ temI-Øn∂v t_m[y-s∏´ Nn¥-bnse Hu∂Xyw Bdmw \q‰m-≠nteCkvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Kncn-in-J-c-ß-fn¬ ImWm≥ Ign™p F∂-XmWv kXyw.

Jp¿-B≥ _p≤n-tbmSv kwkm-cn-°p∂p˛ _p≤n-tbmSv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂p. _p≤n-bp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø-hsc A]-e-]n-°p∂p. ssZh-Z-Ø-amb _p≤n-bpsS sN∏v Xpd∂v hnkva-b-ßƒ I≠m-kz-Zn-°m≥ aSn-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ aXn∏v kq£n-°p-∂n√. A\¥ km[y-X-I-fp≈_p≤nsb i≤n-°msX, AXns\ Xgp-In-Ø-temSn ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°msXD≈n-sem-Xp-°n-°-gn-bp-∂-h≥ \n[n Im°p∂ qX-amWv. _p≤n ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw hn`m-h\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXm-sSm∏wA\p- -h-tem-IsØ Ah-K-Wn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw i≤n-°-W-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥\njvI¿jn-°p-∂p≠v. bp‡y-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ÿm\w ]Y-a-am-sW-∂p-IqSn thZ-KŸw A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

""Xm¶ƒ ]d-bpI, \nßƒ `qan-bn¬ k©-cn®v, A√mlp krjvSnBcw-`n-®Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v t\m°q.''

as‰m-cn-SØv""F∂m¬ Ah¿, qan-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂nt√? At∏mƒ Nn¥n®p a\-

n-em-°m≥ ]‰p∂ lrZ-b-ßfpw tI´v a\- n-em-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ ImXp-IfpwAh¿°p-≠mIpw. IÆp-Iƒ A‘-am-Ip-∂n√. s\©n-\-I-Øp≈ lrZ-b--amWv A‘-am-Ip-∂Xv.''

Cµn-b-ßƒ kq£vam¿Y-Øn¬ ⁄mt\-µn-b-ß-fm-sW∂pw Ah-bp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv a\p-jy≥ hf-cp-∂-sX∂pw Jp¿-B≥ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. Hcp inipsh _mly-tem-I-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-ØmsX Hcp apdn-bn-en-´-S®v Blmcw sImSp-Øm¬ Ah≥ imco-cn-I-ambn hf-cp-sa-¶nepw_u≤n-I-ambn hf-cn√ F∂ imkvX-aXw Jp¿-B≥ sXfn™ mj-bn¬At∂ \sΩ [cn-∏n-®n-´p≠v.

""\nß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS DZ-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v H∂pw Adn-bm-Ø-h-cmb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \nßsf A√mlp ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂p. \nßƒ°-h≥IÆpw ImXpw lrZ-bhpw X∂p, \nßƒ \µn ImWn-°p-hm≥th≠n.''

Adnhv, _p≤n, _p≤n-am≥am¿˛ XpS-ßnb _p≤n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´\nc-h[n ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ Jp¿-B-\n-ep≠v. at‰Xv Bi-b-X-e-sØ-°mfpw]mapJyw Jp¿-B≥ AXn-∂mWv \evIn-bn-´p-≈Xv.

""_p≤n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿°v CXn¬ ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap≠v.''""_p≤n-bp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿°v \mw ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p-sIm-

Sp-°p∂p.''""A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ G‰hpw Zpjn® P¥p-°ƒ _p≤n-bp-]-

tbm-Kn®v Kln-°mØ aqIcpw _[n-c-cp-amb a\p-jy-cmWv.''""AYhm Xm¶ƒ Icp-Xp-∂pt≠m, Ah-cn¬ an°-hcpw tI´v a\- n-em-

°p-Itbm _p≤n-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v Nn¥n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-h-cm-sW∂v. Ah¿arK-Xp-ey-cmWv, A√ IqSp-X¬ hgn]ng-®-h-ctX Ah¿.''

""tI´p a\- n-em-°p-Itbm Nn¥n-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬Rßƒ \c-I-hm-kn-I-fn¬ s]Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Ah¿ ]dbpw.''



""Xm¶ƒ ]d-bpI, \nßƒ `qan-bn¬ k©-cn®v, A√mlp krjvSn-I¿Ωw Bcw-`n-®Xv Fßs\ F∂v t\m°q.''

""F∂m¬ Ah¿ qan-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂nt√? At∏mƒ Nn¥n®p a\- n-em-°m≥ ]‰p∂ lrZ-b-ßfpw tI´p a\- n-em-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ ImXp-IfpwAh¿°p-≠mIpw. IÆp-Iƒ A‘-am-hp-∂n√. s\©n-\-I-Øp≈ lrZb-amWv A‘-am-Ip-∂Xv.''

""A√mlp am\Øp-\n∂v sh≈w hogvØp-∂Xv \o I≠n- nt√? Aßs\AXp-hgn hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]mX-Iƒ AS-ßn-bh ae-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn-ep≠v. A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-a-I-fn¬ Ahs\ `b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Adn-hp-≈-h¿amX-amWv.''

""a\p-jy≥ Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°s´, F¥p-sIm-≠m-W-hs\ krjvSn-®-sX∂v.sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ Hcp Xp≈n sh≈w-sIm≠v Ahs\ krjvSn®p. apXp-In-s‚bpw s\s©-√p-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬\n∂v AXpZv`-hn-°p∂p.''

""\nß-fpsS a\- p-I-fnepw (ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp≠v.) \nßƒ ImWp-∂nt√?''\_n ]d™p:""Adnht\z-jn®v bmX sNøp-∂-h¿°v Ah-cpsS kz¿K-Øn-te-°p≈

am¿KsØ eLp-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-°p∂p.'' (A_p-lp-dbvd)""`qan-bnse ]WvU-nX≥am¿ BIm-i-Ønse \£-X-ß-sf-t∏m-se-

bm-Ip∂p. Ic-bnepw IS-enepw Ccpƒ \nd™ cmXn-I-fn¬ Ah-cn¬\n∂vam¿K-Z¿i\w e`n-°p∂p. \£-X-ßƒ Hcn-°¬ am™p-I-gn-™m¬ am¿K-\n¿t±iw am¿K-hn-`w-i-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ km[y-X-bp≠v.'' (A\kv C_v\pamen°v)

""c≠p-Xcw Bfp-Iƒ Akq-bm¿l-cmWv. H∂v, Xs‚ kºØv kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p∂ kº-∂-\mb Hcmƒ. c≠v; ssZhw \evInb⁄m\-k-ºØv a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]¶p-sh-°p-Ibpw AXp-sIm≠v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bƒ.'' (A_vZp≈ C_v\p akvDuZv.)

""Hcp apkven-an∂v DNn-X-amb [¿aw ⁄m\w -k-ºm-Zn-°epw AXvas‰mcp ktlm-Z-c∂v ]I¿∂psImSp-°-ep-am-Ip∂p.'' (A_qlpsdbvd)

""\nß-fnse hniz-kn-®-h¿°pw hn⁄m\w \evI-s∏- -h¿°pw A√mlpDb¿∂ ]Z-hn-Iƒ \evIp∂p. \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xns\ w_-‘n®v\∂m-b-dn-bm-hp-∂-h-\mWv A√mlp''(hn.Jp: A¬ apPm-Zne˛11.)

""A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Xm¶-ƒ°v Ah-Xo¿W-am-b-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv kXy-am-bXpw, kvXpXy¿l\pw ]Xm-]-im-en-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂Xpw F∂v ⁄m\w e`n-®-h¿ a\- n-em-°p∂p.'' (hn.Jp:k_Av˛6)

""A√m-lp-h-√msX Hcn-em-lp-an-s√∂v Ah≥ km£yw hln-®n-cn-°p∂p. ae-°p-Ifpw ⁄m\n-Ifpw AXn∂v km£yw hln-®n-cn-°p∂p.Ah≥ \oXn \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-h-\mWv. AP-ø\pw bp‡n-am-\p-amb Ah-\--√msX thsd ssZh-an-√-Xs∂.'' (hn.Jp. Ben Cwdm≥˛18.)

""\mYm \o F\n°v Adnhv A[n-I-cn-∏n®v Xtc-Wta F∂v ]m¿Yn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI.'' ˛(Xzmlm 114.)

""hmbn-°pI, t]\-sIm≠v ]Tn-∏n® AXyp-Zm-c-\mWv \ns‚ \mY≥

a\p-jy\v Adn-bm-ØXv A√mlp Ahs\ A`y-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p.'' (AeJv3˛5)

""]d-bpI, `qan-bn-eqsS k©-cn®v krjvSn-bpsS Bcw`w Fß-s\-sb∂v \nco-£n-°pI. ]n∂oSv A√mlp ]p\x-krjvSn \S-Øp∂p. A√mlpF√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\tX.'' (A¬ A≥I-_qØv˛20.)

""]Iz-amb ]mWvUnXyw ]m]n-®-h¿ ]d-bp∂p Rß-f-Xn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p. F√mw Rß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¬ \n∂p-≈-XmWv. _p≤n-bp-≈-h-c-√msX Nn¥n-°p-∂n√.'' (Ben Cwdm≥˛7.)

""A√mlp Bcn-eqsS \∑- h-cp-Øm-\p-t±-in-°p-∂pthm Ahs\ aX-]-WvUn-X-\m-°p-sa∂v ]hm-N-I≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p.'' (apB-hnb)

""Adnhv BK-ln®v Bsc-¶nepw Hcp am¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-®m¬ AXp-hgn A√mlp kz¿K-Øn-te-°p≈ Abm-fpsS kcWn kpK-a-am°pw.hnZym¿Yn°v Abm-fpsS ia-Ønse kwXr-]vXn-bn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ Xß-fpsSNnd-Ip-Iƒ hncn-®p-sIm-Sp°pw. sh≈-Ønse a’y-apƒs∏sS BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep≈ kI-eXpw ]WvUn-Xs‚ ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-∂mbn ]m¿Yn°pw.Nµ\v CXc \£-X-ßƒ°n-S-bnse tijvT-X-t]mse Adn-hp-≈-h\vBcm-[-I-s\-°mƒ tijvT-X-bp≠v. Xo¿®-bmbpw ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-I-fmWv. ssZh-Zq-X≥am¿ Zn¿lapw Zo\mdpwA\-¥cw \evIn-bn-´n√. adn®,v hn⁄m\w amX-amWv Ah¿ A\-¥-c-ambnhn´Xv. AXn-\m¬ AXv B¿Pn-°p-∂-h≥ AXoh ku`m-Ky-hm-\tX.''(A_p-±¿Zm-Av)

""Bsc-¶nepw Adn-hm¿Pn-°m≥ Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-®m¬ Xncn-®p-h-cpw-hscAh≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-emWv.'' (A\kv)

""P\-ßsf \∑ A`y-kn-∏n--°p-∂-h¿°p-th≠n amf-Ønse Ddp-ºp-Ifpw a’y-ß-fp-apƒs∏sS BImi qan-I-fn-ep≈ kI-eXpw ae-°p-Ifpw]m¿Yn-°p-sa∂v \_n Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Hscm‰ a\p-jy≥ Xm¶-fn-eqsSk≥am¿§w ]m]n-°p-∂Xv Xm¶ƒ°v Nph∂ H´-I-°q-´-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ FXtbm DØ-a-am-sW∂v \_n Aen-tbmSv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn.''(klvep-_p\p kmCZv)

""\_n Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂p: F∂n-eqsS A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n®Adn-hn-s‚bpw k≥am¿§-Øn-s‚bpw DZm-l-cWw qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p∂ ag-t]m-se-bmWv. AXnse Nne mK-ßƒ \√Xm-bn-cn°pw. Ah AXv BKn-cWw sNøp-Ibpw Aßs\ [mcm-f-ambn ]p√pw ]®∏pw DZv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. A]-ImcwXs∂ sNSn-ap-fbv-°mØ ÿe-ßfpwAXn-ep≠v. AXv sh≈w tiJ-cn®v sh°p-Ibpw P\-ßƒ°v AXv IpSn-°m\pw \\-°m\pw D]-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. F∂m¬ B ag ]Xn-°p∂thd Nne ÿe-ßƒ acp-]-tZ-i-ß-fmWv. Ah sh≈w tiJ-cn-°p-ItbmsNSn apf-∏n-°p-Itbm C√. A√m-lp-hns‚ Zo\o hn⁄m\w t\Sp-IbpwRm≥ sIm≠p-h-∂Xv D]-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ Adn-bp-Ibpw Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-s‚bpw AXp-hgn H∂Xyw ]m]n-°m\pw F∂n-eqsS Ah-Xo¿W-amb ssZhnI k≥am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°m\pw km[n-°m-Ø-h-s‚bpwDZm-l-c-W-am-WnXv.'' (A_q-aqk)



""\_n Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p˛ k≥am¿K-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂-h\vXs∂ ]n≥]-‰n-b-h-cp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep≈ ]Xn- ew e`n-°p-∂-XmWv. Ah-cpsS]Xn-^-e-Øn¬ Hcp Ipdhpw hcp-Øp-I-bp-an√.'' (A_q-lp-sdbvd)

""]hm-N-I≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: \Ωn¬ \n∂v h√Xpw tIƒ°p-IbpwAXp-t]mse a‰p-≈-h-cn-te-s°-Øn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-hs\ A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°s´. tIƒ°p-∂-h-s\-°mƒ i≤bpw kq£va-Xbpw ]pe¿Øp∂]t_m-[n-X-cp-≠m-tb°mw.'' (C_v\p akv-DuZv)

""]hm-N-I≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p. A√mlp kºØp \evIp-IbpwkXy-am¿K-Øn¬ AXp sNe-h-gn-°m≥ Ignhp \evIp-Ibpw sNbvX a\p-jy\pw A√mlp Adnhp \evIp-Ibpw F∂n´v AX-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-Ibpw AXv A`y-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bfpw amXta Akq-bm¿l-cm-Ip-∂p≈q.'' (C_v\p akv-DuZv)

""]hm-N-I≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: temIØv \mep Xc-°m-cm-Wp-≈Xv.H∂v: A√mlp Adnhpw [\hpw \evInb hy‡n. Abm-f-Xn¬ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw IpSpw-_ _‘w kq£n-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. G‰hpw tijvT-amb ÿm\-Øm-W-bmƒ.

c≠v: A√mlp Adnhv \evIp-Ibpw kºØv kΩm-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°pIbpwsNbvX Bƒ. kXy-k-‘-amb hnIm-c-tØmsS Abmƒ ]d-bp∂p˛ F\n°v[\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Abm-sf-t∏mse Rm\pw sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p. F¶n¬At±lw Xs‚ Xocp-am\w Imc-W-ambn BZysØ Bsf-t∏mse ]Xn-^-em¿l-\mWv.

aq∂v: A√mlp Adnhv \evImsX kº-Øp-amXw sImSp-Ø-bmƒ.bmsXmcp t_m[-hp-an-√msX Abmƒ Xs‚ [\w ssIImcyw sNøp∂p.AXn¬ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ kq£n-°p-Itbm IpSpw-_-_‘w tN¿°p-Itbm Xs‚ \mY-t\m-Sp≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n√.G‰hpw tami-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wn-bmƒ.

\mev: A√mlp Adnhpw [\hpw \evImØ a\p-jy≥. F\n°v [\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥ C∂-bm-fn-s\-t∏mse sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vAbmƒ ]d-bp∂p. F¶n¬ Ah-cn-cp-h-cp-sSbpw \ne-hmcw Hcp-t]m-se-btX.Adn-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ I¿aa-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h\v mhpIw.

hn⁄m\w tXSn-b-h-t\mSv AXv ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-h≥ A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬A·n-bm-ep≈ ISn-™m¨ AWn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v \_n Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p.(A_q-lp-sdbvd).

]hm-N-I≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: \nc-¥cw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Zm\w, D]-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Adnhv, X\n-°p-th≠n ]m¿Yn-°p∂ DØ-a-k-¥m\w F∂oaq∂v A√mØ F√m I¿a-ßfpw a\p-jy≥ acn-°p-∂-tXmsS F√mw th¿]n-cn-bp-∂-XmWv. G‰hpw tijvT-amb C_m-ZØv hn⁄m-\-amWv.

]hm-N-I≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p Hscm‰ ]WvUn-X≥ Bbncw Bcm-[-I-sc-°mƒ ]nim-Nn\v ]bm-k-I-c-amWv F∂v.

]hm-N-I≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: hn⁄m\w hnizm-kn-bpsS hoWp-t]mb hkvXp-hmWv. AXn-\m¬ AsX-hnsS I≠mepw AXns‚ Ah-Imin

Ah-\tX F∂v.""hn⁄m-\hpw tXSn ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-h\v A√mlp kz¿KØn-te-°p≈

hgn Ffp-∏-am-°p∂p. hnZybpw tXSn t]mIp-∂-h-∂mbn amem-J-am¿ Nnd-Iv-hn-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p. kz¿K-hm-kn-Ifpw `qhm-kn-I-fp-sa√mw ⁄m\n-°p-th≠n ]m¿Yn-°p∂p. Nµ≥ a‰p tKmf-ßsf ]Im-i-Øn¬ AXn-i-bn-°p-∂Xp ]Imcw ⁄m\n-bmb Hcmƒ ‡-s\-°mƒ ]Imiw sNmcn-bp∂p.`‡≥am¿ ]hm-N-I-cpsS A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-I-fm-Ip∂p. Ah-cpsS Adn-hp-Iƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Is´ \≥a-I-fn¬ kº-∂-cp-atX.''(Xn¿anZn)

]hm-N-I-\p-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn Hcp IY ]d™p tIń-´p≠v: Hcn-°¬ apl-ΩZv \_n ]≈n-bn-te°v t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. hgn-bntem ]≈n-°p-≈ntem Bscbpw I≠n√. F∂m¬ ]≈n-bpsS hmXn¬∏-Sn-bn¬C_veo-kns\ I≠p. Imevs]-cp-am‰w tI´v C_veokv Xncn-™p-t\m°n.]hm-N-I-\mWv ]≈n-bn-te°v hcp-∂-sX∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ C_veokv Akz-ÿ-\mbn. ImgvN-bn¬s∏-SmsX amdn-\nev°m-\n-Shpw I≠n√. as‰m-∂m-tem-Nn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºm-tg°pw ]hm-N-I≥ C_veo-kns‚ ap∂n-se-Øn-°-gn-™n-cp∂p.

]hm-N-I≥ C_veo-kn-t\mSv kzev]w aµ-lm-k-tØmsS, hmXn¬∏-Sn-bn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-a-t\z-jn®p. C_veokv Cßs\ adp-]Sn ]d™p:"AIØv Hcmƒ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Rm\n-tßm´v Ib-dn-bXv. Abm-sf-sbm∂v ]ng-∏n-°-W-sa∂v tXm∂n. ]t£, `mKy-tZm-jw-sIm≠v kzev]w hnjaw t\cn-ń-cn-°p-I-bmWv. At±-l-Øns‚ sXm´-SpØvZm I≠nt√, Hcmƒ InS-∂p-d-ßp∂p....'

]hm-N-I\v C_veo-kns‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI -t∏mƒ Xam-i-bmWv tXm∂n-bXv.

"DW¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Bsf t]Sn-°msX Dd-ßp-∂-hs\ t]Sn-°p-∂-Xn-se-¥m-W¿Yw?' ]hm-N-I≥ tNmZn®p.

C_veokv: \a-kvI-cn-°p∂ Bƒ A⁄m-\n-bmWv. Abmsf ]mń-em-°m\pw ]ng-∏n-°m\pw sRmSn-bn-S-sIm≠v Ignbpw. ]t£, B Dd-ßp-∂-h-\m-hs´, ⁄m\nbpw ]WvUn-X-\p-amWv.

CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ Hcm-fl-KXw t]mse ]hm-N-I≥ Cßs\ ]d™p:"icn-bmWv A⁄m-\n-bpsS Bcm-[-\-sb-°mƒ Adn-hp-≈-hs‚ Dd-

°-Øn\v i‡n-bp≠v.'_“-c-l-ky-a-dn™v PohnXw km¿Y-I-am-°p-hm≥ Adn-hns‚ D]m-

k-I-cmbn amd-W-sa∂v CkvemwkwkvIrXn ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¿Y]q¿WX km£m¬°cn-°p-hm≥ AX-√msX as‰mcp am¿K-hp-an-s√∂v Ckvemw A\p-im-kn-°p∂p.

"⁄m\w kºm-Zn-°pI˛F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ AXvkºm-Zn-°p-∂-h≥ Hcp ]pWy-I¿a-amWv sNøp-∂Xv. AXns\ w_-‘n®v]d-bp-∂-h≥ Ahs‚ \mYs\ ]pI-gvØp∂p. AX-t\z-jn-°p-∂-h≥ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p∂p. AXns\ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-h≥ Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒsNøp∂p. AXns\ t\cmw-hÆw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h≥ ssZh`‡n ]I-



Sn-∏n-°p∂p. ⁄m\w˛AXv kºm-Zn-®-h\v \njn-≤-am-b-Xn-s\bpw A√m-Ø-Xn-s\bpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-hp-≠m-Ip∂p. AXv kz¿KsØ ]Im-iam-\-am-°p∂p. AXv acp-`q-an-bn¬ \ΩpsS kplrØpw GIm-¥-X-bn¬ \ap°vIq´p-Im-c\pw kplr-Øp-°-fn-√m-Øn-SØv \ΩpsS kl-Nm-cn-bp-am-Ip∂p.AXp \sΩ B\-µ-Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂p. ZpxJm-h-ÿ-bn¬ AXv \sΩÿncNnØ-cm-°p∂p. k÷\ k∂n-[n-bn¬ AXv \ap-s°m-c-e-¶m-c-am-Ip∂p. iXp-°-fpsS ap∂n¬ \ap-°Xv Ih-N-amWv. ⁄m\ kºm-Z-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk≥ kap-∂-Xn-bn-te-°p-b-cp∂p. Aßs\ AXn-a-l-Ømb ]Zhn km£m¬°-cn-°p∂p. Cu temI-Ønse GI—-Xm-[n-]-Xn-Ifpw Ah-s\m∏w \nev°pw. ]c-tem-IØv Ah≥ B\-µ-kºq¿Ønkm[n-°p∂p.'

hnZzms‚ ajn c‡-km-£n-bpsS c‡-sØ°mƒ ]mh-\-amWv. ⁄m\-a-t\z-jn®v kz -h-\-ap-t]-£n-°p-∂-h≥ ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ Ncn-°p∂p. ⁄m\-a-t\z-jn®v bmX sNøp-∂-h\v ssZhw kz¿K-Øn-te°v am¿KZ¿i\w\evIp∂p.

a\p-jy\v sshhn[y-amb i‡nkn≤n-Iƒ kwe-_v[-am-bn- p≠v. s]s -∂q‰w sIm≈m≥ tXm∂p-sa-¶nepw kq£va hnNn-¥-\-Øn¬ \ΩpsS i‡n-kn-≤n-I-fpsS Afhpw hym]vXnbpw Xptemw ]cn-an-X-am-sW∂v \ap°vt_m[y-amIpw. ]cn-ko-an-X-amb Hcp ]cn-[n-°-∏p-dØv Ahbv°v IS-s∂-Øm-\m-hn-√. Cµnb ip≤nbpw Hcp Imbn-I-i-‡nbpw AkvX-]-Z-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ hnkva-b-I-c-amw-hn[w km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏´ B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬t]mepw ]IrXn i‡n-Iƒ°p-t]mepw ap∂n¬ \n -lm-b-\mbn\nevt°-≠n-h-cp∂ a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ Ign-hp-I-fpsS ]cn-an-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v t_m[-ap-≈-h-\mbn amdp∂p. a\p-jy≥ X∂n¬ sNdn-b-Xns‚ ap∂n¬ Pbn-°p-Ibpw Xs∂-°mƒ hep-∏-ap-≈-Xns‚ ap∂n¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.\ap°v NphsS ]c-»-X-ß-fp-s≠-∂-Xp-t]mse Cu temIØv \ap°v apI-fnepw Poh-cm-in-I-fp≠v. Ahsb \nb-¥n-°p-hm\pw Ahbv°v ta¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw a\p-jy\v Ignbpw. X\n°v ssIh∂ hc-kn-≤n-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy≥ Poh-cm-in-I-fpsS B[n-]Xyw ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv.Xs‚ _mly-]-]-©-Ønse kakvX hkvXp-°-sfbpw tkz—m-\p-kmcw]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ah∂v Ign-bp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv. Cu Ign-hp-Isf t]m÷z-en-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy≥ ]pXnb temI-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-∂Xpw Ah-bpsS kmcYyw ssItbev°p-∂Xpw. F∂m¬, FX hf¿∂mepw,hc-kn≤n ]c-am-h[n ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmepw, a\p-jy≥ ssZh-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ]cn-ko-an-X-amb he-b-Øn-\p-≈nse ]c-am-h[n t\Smt\ _p≤n-]-`mhwsIm≠v Ah∂v km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. AXn-\-∏pdw At⁄-b-amWv.AX-h\v A]m-]y-hp-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv k¿h-⁄X a\p-jy-t‚-X√,ssZh-Øns‚ `qj-W-am-sW∂v hnNm-c-a-Xn-Iƒ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv. hnip≤Jp¿-B-\nse hcn-Iƒ Chn-sS-bp-≤-cn-°s´:

""Hcp-h-s‚-b-dnhv, AsXX km¿h-hn-⁄m-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂mepw "At⁄b'amb-Xns\ Kln-°m≥ km[y-a√. At⁄-b-am-bXv AXn-a-lØc-atX. F√m-a-dn-bp-∂-h-\mbn, A√m-lp-h-√msX a‰m-cp-an√. Adn-hns‚ A\¥

]IrXw CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂p. BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ \ne-\n-ev°p-t∂-S-tØmfw Imew Hcn-°epw ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bn-√msX, At⁄-bam-bXv Zp¿Km-ly-am-bn-Øs∂ \nev°pw.''

Adnhv e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Adn-bm-Ø-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥Pn⁄mk hf-cp-∂Xv kzm`m-hnIw. t\Sn-°-gn-™-X√ tXSn-t∏m-Ip-∂sX∂kXyw Ah∂v t_m[y-amIpw. AhnsS Ahs‚ ⁄m\-]n-]mk s]cp-Ip∂p. Ahs‚ At\z-jWw XpS-cp∂p. A\-¥-amb, Ahn-cm-a-amb At\z-jWw˛Hcp Xo¿∞-bm-X-t]mse AXn Znhy-amb kXym-t\z-jWw! Cuhnip≤ t_m[yw kXy-hn-izm-knsb hn\-b-hm-\m-°n-∏-cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂p.

23

a\x-ip-≤n-°p≈ awK-f-thf

""bmX\ A\p- -hn-°p∂ Bflmhv, bP-am-\\pw A[n-]-Xn-bp-amb AZr-iy-i-‡n-tbmSv ÿm]n-°p∂ e£ym-[n-jvTn-X-_‘w F∂v aXsØ \n¿h-Nn°mw. Cu \ne°v ]m¿Y\ aX-Øns‚ I¿a-cq-]-amWv. a\p-jym-flmhvXs‚ DZv`h-tI-µ-Øn¬ icWw ]m]n®v \mi-Øn¬\n∂v c£ t\Sm≥Bflm¿Yam-bn-s®-øp∂ Poh- p‰ I¿a-am-bn-Øo-cp-tºmtg aXw bYm¿YaX-am-hp-∂p≈q. Cu I¿aasX ]m¿Y\. CXv Fs‚ ho£-W-Øn¬GXm\pw ]Z-ßtfm hmIy-ßtfm Dcp-hn-S-e√. kwkm-cn-°m≥ ]mb-sa-Øp-∂-Xn\v aptºXs∂ A\p-`-h-s∏´p XpS-ßnb AZr-iy-i-‡n-tbmSv hy‡n-]-c-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°m≥ a\p-jy≥ \S-Øp∂ Ne-\-am-WXv. CuB¥-cn-I-_-‘-an-s√-¶n¬ aX-hp-an√.'' (s]m. AKÃv k_m‰n aX-X-Øz-imkvXw F∂ KŸ-Øn¬.)

D∂-X- e-£y-ß-fn-te°v \nc-¥cw Xncn-®p-hn-Sp∂ Hcm-flo-b-i‡n am\-



h-cm-in-°m-h-iy-amWv. uXn-I-Im-cy-ß-fnepw hy‡n-Xm-¬]-cy-ß-fnepw CgpInapgp-In-°-gn-bp∂ temIØv Ipg∏w hym]n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ CX-\n-hm-cy-amWv.kaq-l-\-∑bv°v A\p-t]-£-Wo-bamb Cu Bflob i‡n-bmWv \a-kvImcw F∂ A\p-jvTm\w kΩm-\n-°p-∂Xv. GI-tZiw Cu A¿Y-Øn-emWv ]mcokv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n s]m^- -dm-bn-cp∂ AK-kvddv k_m‰n]m¿Y-\bv°v `mjyw \evIn-bn-´p-≈Xv. ssZhsØ kap-NnXw Io¿Øn-°pI F∂pw ]c-am-cm-[y-\mb ssZh-tØmSv a\-km -hm-Nm -I¿aWm Bi-bXzw ]I-Sn-∏n-°pI F∂pw ]m¿Y-\bv°v mjy-t`-Z-ß-fp≠v.

ssZhw Ds≠-¶nepw Cs√-¶nepw AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ Ah-tcm-[n-®n-cp-Øm≥ \ap-s°mcp ssZhw A\n-hm-cy-amWv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ Xmf-I-a-ßƒNn´-s∏-SpØn, B ]c-tam-∂-Xn-bn-te°v e£y-an´v \mw \S-∂p-\o-ßp∂p.hy‡nbpw IpSpw-_hpw kaq-lhpw temIhpw XΩn-ep≈ B¥-cn-I-kw-_-‘-Øn\v Ah-ew-_-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw k¿th-iz-cs‚ AkvXn-Xz-amWv. Xn∂pw IpSn®pw aZn®pw Ign-bp∂ a\p-jy-s\∂ arKsØ, ImW-s∏-Sp∂ PUn-I-X-bv°p-a-∏p-dØv Ah-ÿm\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v kIe uXnI]Xn- m-k-ßƒ°pw i‡n-]- m-h-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂ Cuiz-c-XzsØ Hm¿an-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-tºmƒ amXta £Wn-I-X-bn-e-a-cp∂ Pohn-X-Øn\v Iptd-°qSn A¿Yu-Nn-Xy-ß-fp-s≠-∂p≈ Ah-t_m[w a\p-jy-\n¬ apfs]m´p-∂p≈q. AtXmsS Ahym-tJy-b-amb B\-µ-Øn-s‚bpw kuµ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw Bflob ]]©w A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bmbn. ssZh-Z-Ø-amb hnti-j-_p-≤n-bpsS ]tbm-K-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Bflo-b-X-bpsS A\-h-Zy-tem-I-Øn-te°v IS∂p sN√m-\-h\v Ign-bp-∂Xv. £Wn-Ihpw \iz-c-hp-amb ]]© Pohn-X-Øns‚ NI-hm-f-ko-a-bv°-∏p-dØpw PohnXw XpS-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Pohn-X-Øns‚, Xmc-X-tay\ A¿Y]q¿W-amb `mK-a-Xm-sW∂pw Chn-SsØ Pohn-X-Øns‚ aqey-tim-[-\bpw ê-]m-]vXnbpwAhn-sS-bmWv km£m-¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂pw Ckvemw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p. At∏mƒ ]ngbv-°msX ssZh-am¿KØn-eqsS k©-cn-®mte Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]c-a-e£yw ssIh-cn-I-bp-≈p-sh∂pw AXyp¬Ir-jvS-amb ]Xn-êw Aßs\ amXsa kwe-_v[-am-hp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ B alm-]-bm-W-Øn\v ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw thZ-K-Ÿ-ßfpw \sΩhgn \bn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Ckvemw kwkvIrXn \sΩ-b-\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

Cu Bi-b-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv Ckvem-anIPohnXw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ø-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv. CXp-t]mse et£ym-∑p-J-ambn Z-ambn ]mtbm-KnI Pohn-XsØ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb as‰mcp aX-an√. GI-ssZ-h-Ønepw Ahs‚ ]hm-N-I-\nepw ]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS Ah-Xo¿Wamb thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn-epap≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizmkw, \a-kvIm-c-In-b-Iƒ, Iptd-°qSn D]m-k-\m-]-h-W-amb hXm-\p-jvTm\w, kaql _m[y-X-bpsS I¿aX-eambn cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb k°mØv, Cuiz-tcm-∑p-J-amb ka¿∏-W-Øns‚l÷v I¿Ωw ˛ Cu B[m-c-in-e-I-fn-emWv Ckvemw Db¿Ø-s∏-´Xv.

t\cw In´p∂ t\cØv AXn-em-L-h-tØmsS Hm¿°-s∏-tS≠ H∂√Cuiz-cm-kvXnXzw F∂v \n¿_-‘-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]©-\n-kvIm-c-ßƒk\n-jvI¿jw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. hml-\-ß-fn¬ KXn-th-Kw-sIm≠v

NqSp-]n-Sn-°p∂ b¥-`mKw s]mń-Ø-I-cm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bmWvb¥-Øn-∂- n-ap-J-ambn t^\n v Ipfn-tc-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Pohn-X-Øn¬Bflob Nn¥-bpsS AYhm aXm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS ]tbm-P\w AXp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Pohn-X-Øn\pw kaq-l-\-∑bv°pw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb CuBflob i‡n-bmWv \a-kvImchrØn kΩm-\n-°p-∂Xv. Cuiz-c-hn-izm-khpw \a-kvImc Inb-Ifpw Hcp-hs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Inbm-flI i‡n-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p∂p. AXp-hgn hnIm-c-ßsf \nb-¥n-°p-hm\pw \oN-hr-Øn-I-fn¬\n∂v hn´p-\nev°m\pw Ign-bp∂p.

Bflo-b-N-cy-Iƒ°v A\\y km[m-c-W-amb Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bp≠v.km[m-cW kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \ma-X-dn-bp-∂n√. \Ωn¬ \nKq-l\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb i‡nhnti-j-ßsf t]m÷z-en-∏n®v ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-hm≥ Bflo-b-N-cy-I-fpsS A\p-[ym\w sIm≠pw A\p-jvTm\wsIm≠pw km[n-°p∂p. hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS a\ximkvX-]-c-amb hni-I-e\w B Zni-bn-te-°mWv \sΩ \bn-°p-∂Xv. _mly-Po-hn-X-Øns‚hnIm-k-hr-≤n-Iƒ°v \mw kln-t°≠nhcp∂ t¢i-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bmWv.AX-X-s∂tbm Hcp]t£ AXn-te-sdtbm iaw-sIm-≠p-amXw ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ H∂mWv Bflo-tbm¬°¿jw F∂mW\pam\n-t°-≠Xv.t¢i-]¿∆-ßsf AXn-Zn-hy-amb e£y-km-£m¬°m-c-Øn-\p≈ X]-ky-bmbn kzbw hcn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v amXta B cwKØv apt∂-dm-s\m°q. Ahn-sS-bmWv hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS ]k‡n ]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv.hnImc hnNm-c-ßsf IgpIn shSp-∏m-°m\pw Aæ-ip-≤n°v hnt[-b-am-°m\pw hX-N-cy-Iƒ°v km[n-°p∂p. hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn-eqsS a\- ns‚[¿Ω ]h-W-amb ]p\xkrjvSn-bmWv km[n-°p-∂Xv. Bflob hntc-N-\-Øn-eqsS \ho-I-cn-°-s∏-´ -a-\- p-ambn A\p-I¿Ømhv ]p\¿P-\n-°p-I-bmWv.

aXm-fl-I-X-bpsS hnin-jvSm-\p-`qXn bYm¿lw ]I¿∂p-X-cp-hm≥ a\- n-s\m∏w ico-chpw hnip-≤hpw ssNX-\y-hØp-am-IWw. ""a\pjy icocwhnkva-b-I-c-amb ssNX-\ysØ kwh-ln®p\nev°p∂ Hcp i‡nkw`cWn-bmWv. Cu i‡n bYm-tbmKyw ]h¿Øn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXns‚]h¿Ø-\-tijn \n¿ho-cy-am-Ip-Itbm Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-ItbmsNbvtX°pw. A[¿an-Ifpw Ahn-th-In-Ifpw `m¥-Nn-Ø-cp-am-bnt∏m-Ip-∂-Xn¬\n∂v \sΩ c£n-°p-I-sb-∂-XtX tZl-Øns‚ kzmÿy-Øn\v Du∂¬sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ hXm-\p-jvTm\w sIm≠v km[n-°p-∂Xv. D]-hm-kw-sIm≠v ico-c-Øns‚ "ck-X-¥-'amsI amdp∂p. ]cn-an-X-amb tPmentbico-c-Øn\v At∏m-gp≈q. hb-dn∂v H∂pw sNøm-\n√. hb-dn∂v H∂pwsNøm-\n-√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ hb-dn¬\n∂v A[nIw Du¿Pw akvXn-jvI-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-S-s∏-Sp∂p. Hcmƒ A[nIw Xn∂p-tºmƒ Be-kyhpw ab-°hpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂p; s]s´∂v Dd°w hcp∂p. AXn∂v ImcWw,IqSpX¬ Du¿Pw Zl-\-In-b-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv. Xe-bn¬ Bekyw IS-s∂-Øp-∂Xv At∏m-gmWv. kwkmc kmK-c-ØnseISØph©n-bmWv ico-c-sa-¶n¬ ico-c-Øns‚ BtcmKyw ]Y-aX ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-sW∂v Ckvemw \njvI¿jn-°p∂p.



""\o \nkvImcw apdbv°v \n¿h-ln-°pI. \nkvImcw Zp¿hrØn-sbbpw\njn≤ I¿Ω-ß-sfbpw XSbpw. A√m-lpsh Hm¿an-°¬ Hcp alm-ImcywXs∂-bmWv.'' (hn.-Jp. 29:45)

thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ Fßs\ \a-kvI-cn-°Ww, AYhm \a-kvIm-c-I-a-sa¥v F∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´n-s√-¶nepw ]hm-N-I≥ AXns‚ kphniZ cq]wt_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≠v. Jp¿-B-\nse hN-\-ßƒ°pw hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ \nKq-Vm¿Y-ßƒ°pw kzPohn-Xw-sIm≠v hymJym\w \n¿h-Nn®]hm-N-Is‚ Ncy-Iƒ it≤-bßfm-Wv. Xs‚ A¥y-\m-fp-I-fn-e-mWv ]hm-N-I≥ hn[n-]q¿h-Iamb l÷v \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. AXv tkmt±iy-am-bn-cp∂p.Fßs\ l÷v I¿aa\p-jvTn-°-W-sa∂v A\p-N-c-∑msc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p AXv. A∂mWv, C∂pw A\p-k-‘m\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ l÷vI¿Ω-Øns‚ ktN-X-\-amb amXr-Im-cq]w Bhn-jvIr-X-am-b-Xv. AXp-t]mse \a-kvImc Imcy-Øn¬ ]hm-N-Is‚ hmsamgn Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amWv. ]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p:

""Rm≥ \nkvI-cn-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ \nßƒ \nkvI-cn-°pI'' F∂v.Blm-c-sam-gn-hm-°p-I-b√, kpJ-t`m-K-ß-fp-t]-£n-°p-I-bp-a√ hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ e£yw AYhm e£Ww. Cuiz-tcm-≥apJ-ambn Bfl-\n-b-¥Ww ]men®v tZmj-_m-[-bpsS t\sc PmKX kq£n-°p-I-bmWv hXm-\p-jvTm-\w-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv. ""\o \nkvImcw apdbv°p \n¿h-ln-°pI''F∂v Jp¿-B≥ \n¿tZ-in-°p-tºmƒ apS-ßmsX \n¿h-ln-°pI F∂v amX-a√ A¿Yw. \a-kvImcI¿a-Øns‚ DZm-Ø-amb e£yhpw hnip-≤n-bp-apƒs°m≠v lrZ-bw-K-a-ambn \n¿h-ln-°pI F∂-Xm-W¿Yw. \nev°pI,Ip\n-bpI, GXm\pw hmIy-ß-fp-cp-hn-SpI F∂n-ßs\ B¿°pw A\m-bmkw sNøm-hp∂ ]pdw-N-S-ßp-I-f√ \a-kvIm-cw-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv.Aßs\ Bcm-[-\-bpsS Bfl- m-h-a-h-K-Wn®v ]pdw-N-S-ßp-I-fnepw hmNnIhymbm-a-ß-fnepw \a-kvIm-csØ HXp°n\n¿Øp∂Xv K¿l-Wo-b-ambImcy-am-sW∂v ""\nkvIm-c-°m¿°v hºn® \miw ˛ AXm-b-Xv \n-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Ai-≤-cm-hp-∂-h¿°v'' (107:4˛5) F∂ ssZh-h-N\w Ak-µn-KvZ-ambnshfn-hm-°p∂p. At∏mƒ "apdbv°p \n¿h-ln-°pI'F∂-Xns‚ ip≤-amb`mjyw, a\- -dn™p \n¿h-ln-°pI F∂mWv. ssZh-Øn¬ a\ v tIµo-I-cn-°pI, ZpjvIy-Xy-ßsf XS-bm≥ ]cym-]vX-amw-hn[w b-ap-≠m-°pI F∂nh AXns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-ß-fm-sW-∂p-h-cp∂p.

A`ni-]vX-cmbn \c-I-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h-tcmSv Ah-cpsS Zpc-h-ÿbv°vImc-W-sa-s¥∂v Bcm-bp∂ cwKw Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cßs\ NnXo-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. ""\nß-sf \c-I-Øn¬ ]th-in-∏n-®-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv? Ah¿ ]dbpw:Rßƒ \nkvI-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ s]´-h-c√; Rßƒ AK-Xn-Iƒ°v BlmcwsImSp-Øn-cp-∂p-an√''F∂v (hn.Jp: 74:42˛44)'' \a-kvIm-c-In-b-bn¬\n∂vamdn-\n-ev°p-∂-h≥ amX-a√, hnI-e-ambn, Ahn-ip-≤-ambn \a-kvIm-c-In-b-bm-N-cn-°p-∂-h\pw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ A]-cm-[n-bmWv. a\- nse amen-\y-ßƒ Igp-In-°-f-bp-∂-Xn\pw XpS¿∂v amen-\y-ta-imØ hn[w a\- ns‚]Xn-tcm-[-i‡n hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ B¥-cnI NnIn-’-bmWvhXm-\p-jvTm-\w-sIm≠v km[n-°p-∂Xv. ]t£, AXns‚ i‡n km[yXI-

ƒ hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-hs‚ Bflm¿Y-X-tbbpw XZv-hn-j-b-I-amb Ah-t_m-[-sØbpw Bi-bn-®p-\n-ev°p∂p. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ssIbn¬ \ncm-lmcw DXvIr-jvShpw DZm-Ø-hp-amb Hcm-bp-[-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ C∂Xv]e-cp-sSbpw ssII-fn¬ Zp¿_-ehpw ]cn-lm-ky-hp-amb tIh-e-samcpIoU-\o-b-I-ambn ]cn-W-an-®n-cn-°p∂p. I≈-°-Ω- -ßfpw hymP-hm‰v tIµ-ßfpw s]cp-Ip-tºmƒ auenIX Hcp aco-Nn-I-bmbn amdp∂p F∂-XmWvkXyw. ""Unkw-_¿ 24, 25 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ InkvXp-a- ns‚ A¥:ku`m-Ky-Øn\v \nc-°m-Ø-XmWv temI-Øm-N-cn-®p-h-cp-∂Xv'' F∂v ]kn-≤-ambtdmam-k-\ym-kn-bmb Utbm-\o-jykv FIvkn-Kyqkv kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.as‰√mw t]mse hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw Bflmhv \jv´-s∏´ tIh-em-Nm-c-ß-fmbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. Cuiz-tcm-∑p-J-ambn, Bfl-\n-b-¥Wwkm[n®v, tZmj-_m-[-bpsS t\sc \nXm¥ PmKX ]men-°pI F∂ hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS hn`m-hn-X-e£yw Adn-™-\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿ A]q¿∆-am-sb-¶n-ep-am-≠mImw F∂v \ap-°m-iz-kn-°pI.

hX-a-\p-jvTn-°mØ aX-Xe-ßƒ hfsc hnc-f-amWv. ]mNo-\-ImewapXevt° CXns‚ A\p-h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®n-cp∂p F∂p ImWmw. ]pcm-X\ CuPn-]vXn¬ ]ptcm-lnX-∑mcpw `‡-P-\-ßfpw H∂-c -am-k-°mew\o≠p-\n-ev°p∂ hX-ß-fm-N-cn-®-Xmbn NcnXtcJ-I-fp≠v. kp]-[m\Imcy-ß-fm-cw-`n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ \neØv Naw]Sn-™n-cp∂v aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw, Pe-]m-\w-t]m-ep-ap-t]-£n®v D]hm-k-am-N-cn-®p-t]m∂ KoknseNne- P-\-]-Z-ßsf ChnsS Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ip∂p. IpSpw-_-Øn\pw kaq-l-Øn\pw h∂p-s]-Sp∂ hn]-Øp-I-fpsS \mfp-I-fn¬ cm∏-I-ep-I-fn-√msX, Dan-\o-cp-t]m-ep-an-d-°msX No\-°m¿ hX-am-N-cn-°m-dp-s≠-∂mWv NcnX kqN\.PqX-∑m-cpsS thZ-K-Ÿ-amb Xudm-Øn¬ hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈]cm-a¿i-ß-fp≠v. Ah-cpsS ]hm-N-I-\mb aqkm-\_n \mev]Xp ZnhkwD]-hm-k-a-\p-jvTn-®-Xmbpw kaql c£bv-°mbn Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ°pkao]w ]I-e-¥n-tbm-f-an-cp∂v hX-N-cy-a-\p-jvTn-°m-dp-≈-Xmbpw Ncn-X-tc-J-I-fp≠v. hXm-N-c-W-Øn¬ InkvXpaX hnizm-kn-Ifpw ]n≥\n-c-°m-c√.\ncm-lm-c-h-Xhpw D]hm-khpw au\m-N-c-W-hpw Km‘nPn ]I¿Øn-bXvsslµ-hm-Nm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂mWv. F∂m¬ hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ Ime-°m-t‰-‰p-e-bmsX BZ¿i-\n-jvT-tbmSpw \n¿_‘ _p≤n-tbmSpw IqSn apt∂m´pt]mIp∂ Ckvemwhnizm-kn-Iƒ Gsd it≤-b-cmWv. kq£va ssNX-\y-Øns‚ kXy-ip-≤-amb hni-I-e-\w-sIm≠v Imem-Xn-h-¿-XnØzw t\Sn-°-gn™ Jp¿-B-\nse kq‡-ßƒ km¿h-tZ-iob Xe-Øn¬ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. ]hn-X-X-tbm-Xp∂ da-Zms‚ Xncp-∏n-d-hn-bn¬ ]Sn-™m-d≥ NI-hm-f-Øn¬ sXfn-™p-b-cp∂ Nµ-°e ImWp-tºmƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ tcma-l¿j-a-Wnbpw. ]pXnb ]`m-X-Øns‚ IXn¿sh-´-Øn¬ hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ P]-ame ssIhn-c-ep-I-fn¬ De-™mSpw. Ime-Øns‚ Im¥n--]-kcw i∆m¬ amk-Øn\v ssIamdpw hsc hXm-\p-jvTm\w A`wKw XScpw.

hX-am-N-cn-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS a\- ns‚ Bg-ß-fn¬ hen-sbmcp kz]v\-ap≠v. kXy hnizm-kn°v bYm¿Y Pohn-Xhpw kXy-ip-≤-amb hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-e-qsS \evI-s∏-Sp∂ ]Xn-^-ehpw ssIh-cp-∂Xv ]c-

a\x-ip-≤n-°p≈ awK-f-thf134 135


tem-I-Øp-sh-®mWv. AXn-te-°p≈ Xøm-sdSp-∏mWv Ahs‚ Cl-temIPohnXw. Chn-SsØ kzc-N-e-\-ß-sf√mw AhnsS \njv-]-£-ambn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏Spw. B hntim-[-\m-hr-Øn-bn¬ hnP-bn-°m-\p≈ hncpXpw hn`q-Xnbpw ChnsS sh®mWv kam¿Pn-°p-∂Xv. ]ngbv-°msX, a\xip≤n-tbmsS,thZ-KŸw sXfn-®p-Im-´p∂ hnip-≤ -am¿KØn-eqsS apt∂m´p \oßWw.B Xo¿Y]-bm-W-Ønse KXn-Iaw ]p\:Iao-I-cn-°m-\p≈ awK-f-th-f-bmWv hXImew. hn[n ]q¿hIw hnP-b-I-c-ambn s\mbºv \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿t° A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ kz¿-K-Ønse døm≥ F∂ t]cn-ep≈ kph¿W Ihm-S-Øn-eqsS IS∂p t]mIm≥km[n-°p-I-bp≈q.

a\p-jy-c-psS ]cn-an-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]cn-`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw A√m-lp-Xn-I®pw t_m[-hm-\mWv. ITn-\hpw I¿°-i-hp-amb D]m-[n-Ifpw ]co-£-W-ßfpw hgn˛kvSnIv‰v sk≥k-dnwKv hgn ˛ kz¿K]m]vXn-°p≈ døm≥IS-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-c-W-sa∂ Iqc-a-\-s m∂pw ssZh-Øn-\n√. ssZhw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wy-I\pw Zbm-]-c-\p-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy-tcmSv DZm-c-X--Im-Wn®v hX-m-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw \nc-h[n Cf-hp-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-®n- p≠v.

FÆ-s∏´ GXm\pw Znh-k-ßtfhX-am-N-cn-t°-≠-Xp≈q.tcmK-_m[, am‰n-sh-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø- bmXF∂n-h-Im-c-W-ambn, Aku-I-cy-ap-≠m-bm¬a‰v Znhk-ß-fn¬ hX-sa-SpØvAh ]q¿Øn-bm-°Ww.]bm-k-s∏´v t\mºp-t\mevt°≠nhcp∂kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Hcp-h≥ t\mºv Dt]-£n-°p-∂-]£wAh≥ Hc-K-Xn°v ]mb-›n-Ø-ambnBlmcw \evIWw.hX-cm-Xn-I-fn¬ mcy-am-cn¬\n∂vAI∂v Pohn-t°-≠-Xn√.ImcWw ""Ah¿ \nßƒ°v hkvXhpw\nßƒ Ah¿°v hkvXhpw BIp∂p.''K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ°pw ape-sIm-Sp-°p∂ kvXoIƒ°pwEXp-hmbh¿°pw s]‰v InS-°p-∂-h¿°pwkuI-cy-ß-f-\p-h-Zn-®n- p≠v.A\p-h¿Øn-°m-\m-hmØ hyh-ÿ-I-f-h-X-cn-∏n®v hnizm-kn-Isf hnj-

an-∏n-°m-\√ thZ-K-Ÿ-am-K-ln-°p-∂Xv. A√m-lp-hn\v amX-a-dn-bm-hp∂Nne alm kXy-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m- n-s°m-≠mWv da-Zm-\nse hXm-\p-jvTm\whnizm-kn-Iƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØWw F∂v A\pimkn-®Xv. \√ a\- p-≈-h¿°v `qan-bn¬ kam-[m\w F∂p-am-X-a√ ]c-tem-I-Ønse ]c-a-ambAwKo-Im-chpw A\\y e_v[-amb ]Xn-^-ehpw ssIh-cp∂p F∂p IqSn-A-√mlp Adn-bn-°p∂p. daZm≥ amkw kap¬Ir-jvS-amWv. da-Zm≥ cmXnBbncw amk-ß-sf-°mƒ D¬IrjvS-amWv.

ae-°p-I-fn-d-ßp∂ alm-cm-Xn-bm-WXv. Jp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-W-am-cw- n-®Xv B amk-Øn-emWv. F∂m¬ A\m-bmkw B hn-ip-≤-cm-Xn-bpsSk¿hm-Xn-im-bn-bmb kuµcyw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ a\p-jy¿°v Ign™p F∂vhc-cpXv. Ah¿ Ipd®v A[zm-\n-°Ww. AXp-sIm-≠mWv B cmXn GsX∂vIrXy-ambn sXfn-®-p]-d-bm≥ ssZh-sam-cp-ßm-™Xv. kzev]w A[zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw D∏p tN¿∂mte hn -h-Øn\v kzmZp-≠mhq F∂-dn-bp∂ ssZhw a\p-jy-\n¬ D¬°-WvTbpw DtZz-Khpw Pn⁄m-k-bp-ap-W¿Øm≥ BK-ln-®p-ImWpw. ]hm-N-I-\v-t]mepw ku`m-Ky-]q¿W-ambB cmXn-sb-°p-dn®v kq£vaambn Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv]hm-N-I≥ daZm≥ amkØnse Ah-km-\sØ ]Øp-Zn-hkw cm]-I-en-√msX ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬ \njvWn-X-\m-bXv. A√m-lp-hns‚ GI-Xz-ØnepwXncp-Zq-X-cnepw thZ-K-Ÿ-Ønepw hne-bn-®p-In-S-°p∂ hnizm-kn-bpsS hnip-≤-a-\ v Ah-km-\sØ ]Øp-\m-fp-I-sfm-∂n¬ B alm-\p-`hw kzmwio-I-cn®n°pw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ktµ-l-an√. C°m-eØv Jp¿-B≥ apgp-h\pwHcm-hrØn- hm-bn-°Ww. [ym\-\n-c-X-cmbn ]≈n-bn¬ D]-hm-k-an-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Xncp-sam-gn-I-fp≠v. ]pWy-I¿a-ßƒ°v Gsd ]Xn-^ew In´p∂Ime-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ°v Cu awK-f-thf hnin-jvS-sa∂v Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ckv-em-ans‚ I¿a]cn-]m-Sn-bnse k°m-Øns‚\n¿h-lWw Cu Ime-ØmWv \S-°p-∂Xv.

A®-S-°-Øns‚ al-Ømb Hc-\p-io-e\w IqSn-bmWv t\mºv. Bfl-\n-b-¥-W-amWv AXn-\p-≈- am¿Kw. hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p∂ Bƒ sX‰v ]d-b-cpXv, Dd-s°-kw-km-cn-°p-I -t]m-ep-a-cpXv. Bsc-¶nepw Ahs\ iIm-cn-°p-Itbm Ah-t\mSv iWvTbv°p-sN-√p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ "Rm≥ t\mºp-Im-c-\m-sW'∂v Ah≥ ]d-t™ms´ F∂p≈ lZo-kv _pJmcn D≤-cn-®n-´p≠v.Pohn-X-a- n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ ]iv\-ßsf £am-]q¿hw t\cn-Sm-\p≈ a\°cpØvkºm-Zn-°m≥ IqSn hXm-\p-jvTm\w ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v.

""sht´‰v Bk-∂-a-c-W-\mbn∏nS-bp∂ Hcp t]mcmfn ˛ Zml-P-e-hp-ambn sN√p∂ kl- tk\m\ntbmSv X\n°v t\mºp≠v, t\mtºm-Sp-IqSnacWw hcn-°m-\mWv Rm\n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂p ]d™p hne-°p∂p!''hnizmk hnkva-b-Øn\v CXn-s\-°mƒ ]Im-i-an-b∂ as‰m-cp-Zm-l-cWwImWn-°m≥ ]‰ptam?

Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fn-sem-Øp-tN¿∂v A¿Y-a-dn™v thZ-KŸw Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnim-e-amb hn`mhn-X-e-£y-ßtfm-sS-bm-hn-jv°-cn® Zm\-[¿aß-fn¬ lrZ-b-]q¿h-I-amb \njvT ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]hm-N-I≥Xs‚ hnS-hm-ß¬ ]`m-j-W-Øn-eqsS kw£n-]vX-am-b-h-X-cn-∏n® Jpdm-\nI ktµ-i-ßsf Hcn-°¬°qSn Adn-™pƒs°m-≈p-hm-\p≈ hnip-≤th-f-bmWv hX-Im-e-sa∂v hnizm-kn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-sa-¶n¬ \∂v. hntizm-Ø-c-amb kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ A·n-i-me-I-fmbn kzbw amdm\pw, a\- ns\ amen-\y-ß-fn¬\n∂v hnap-‡-am-°m\pw Pohn-X-sØ-Xs∂ tZmj-_m-[bv-°-Xo-X-ambn \nev°m≥ \nXm¥ PmK-X-]m-en-°m\pw hX-Imewhnizm-kn-Iƒ°v i‡n kn≤n-I-tf-Is´!

""a\p-jy-cm-in°v am¿KZ¿i-I-ambpw k∑m¿K-Øn-s‚bpw kXym-k-

a\x-ip-≤n-°p≈ awK-f-thf136 137


Xy-hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn® amk-atX da-Zm≥ ˛ \nß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ B amk-Øn¬ lmP-dp-≈-h-sc√mw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°s´.'' 2:185

""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-h-tcmSv Iev]n-®-Xp-t]mse\nß-tfmSpw CXm hXm-\p-jvTm\w \n¿_-‘-ambn Iev]n-°p∂p; \nßƒkq£-vaX ]men-°m≥ th≠n-bm-WnXv.'' (2:183)

24

kwkvI-cn-°m\pw kar-≤-am-°m\pw

k°mØv

kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS a\- n¬ sXfn-™p-hn-f-ßp-∂Xpw \nd-™p-h-gn-bp-∂-Xp-amb atlm-÷ze ]Xn- m-k-amWv A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ AN-©e hnizmkw.AJ-fihpw AZz-b-hp-amb ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn¬ De-bmØhnizmkw kq£n-°p∂ apk¬am≥ Xs‚ hnNm-c-hr-Øn-I-sf√mw B Znhyk∂n-[n-bn¬ ka¿]n-°p∂p. Znh-k-Øn¬ A©p-t\-c-sa-¶nepw ssZh-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ ]m¿Y-\m-RvP-en-bp-ambn kzbw ka¿∏n®p kXy-hn-izmkn kZmssZthm-∑p-J-ambn Pohn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv kXyw. F√m aX-ßfpw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v ]m¿Y-\m-\n-c-X-amb ]hn-X-th-f-Iƒ \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXn∂v kXy-th-Z-hn-izm-kw-t]mse CX-tbsd ]map-Jyhpw ]mY-ayhpw \evIp∂ as‰mcp aX-an√; AXp-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans‚ kam-Zr-X-ambI¿a-]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ \a-kvIm-c-In-bbv-°mWv apJyX \evIn-bn- p-≈Xv. sXm -Sp-Ø-XmWv k°mØv.

k°mØv tIh-e-samcp kw`m-h-\-b√; [m¿an-I-ambn \n¿hln-°-s∏-

Sp∂ Hcp Zm\-hp-a√. k°mØv Hcp \nIp-Xn-bmWv. temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬,BZy-ambn Npa-Ø-s∏´ Iao-Ir-Xhpw \ymb-]q¿W-hp-amb \nIpXn.

k°mØv F∂ ]Z-Øn\v kwkvI-cn-°pI, ip≤o-I-cn-°pI XpS-ßnbA¿Y-X-e-ß-fm-Wp-≈Xv. hf¿®, [\yX XpS-ßnb A¿Ym-¥-c-ß-fp-ap≠v.hn[n]q¿hIw kImØv sImSp-°p-tºmƒ amXsa Xs‚ ssIh-i-ap≈kºØv hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≈q F∂mWv hnh£. hf¿® F∂A¿Y-amWv k°mØv hn`m-h\ sNøp-∂-sX-¶n¬ hnizm-kn-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-amb hnIm-k-hr-≤n-Iƒ°v k°mØv A\p-K-l-Zm-b-I-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂m-Wp-t±iyw. [\yX F∂ A¿Y-hm-Nn-bmb ]Z-amWv k°m-sØ-¶n¬ kº-∂s‚ am\-knI kwXr-]vXn°v k°mØv A\p-t]-£-Wobw F∂v kn≤n-°p∂p. a\- ns\ kwkvI-cn-°m≥ IqSn CXv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv A√mlp CXns\ k°mØv F∂v hnfn-®Xv.

""\o Ah-cpsS kzØn¬\n∂v Ahsc kwkvI-cn-°p-Ibpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Zm\w hmßpI'' ˛ (9:104) F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI hN\wshfn-hm-°p-∂Xv k°mØv ssZhn-I-amb A\p-im-k-\-amWv F∂tX. \a-kvImcw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Iev]n-°p∂ Hmtcm kq‡-tØm-Sp-a-\p-_-‘n®vk°mØv sImSp-°m-\p≈ \n¿tZ-ihpw ImWmw. AXn-\m¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS I¿a-]q¿W-Xbv°pw PohnX [\y-Xbv°pw k°mØv A\n-hm-cy-amWv F∂p hcp∂p.

""\nßƒ \a-kvImc I¿aw IrXy-ambn \n¿hln°Ww; k°mØvsImSp-°p-Ibpw thWw.''""Ah¿ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw \a-kvImcw \ne\n¿Øp-Ibpw k°mØvsImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ah¿ aX-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmIpw.'' (Xu_ ˛11)P\-ßƒ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v \evIp∂ tIhe \nIp-Xn-b√ k°mØv.

]XypX a\p-jy≥ Xß-fpsS kjvSm-hns‚ imk-\-Iƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambnkjvSm-hns‚ ap∂n-e¿∏n-°p∂ al-Ømb Bcm-[-\-bm-WXv. k°mØvsIm≠v kzcq-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ \n[n A\p- -hn-°m-\¿l-cm-b-h-cm-sc∂v \n›-bn-°-s∏- n- p≠v.

kXy-ambpw IjvS-X-b-\p- -hn-°p-∂-hcpwsRcp-°-s∏´p Ign-bp∂ Zcn-Zcpwk°m-Øv hIp-∏nse tPmen-°mcpwkXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv lrZ-ssb-Iy-ap-≈-hcpwtamN-\-am-K-ln-°p∂ ASn-a-IfpwEW-_m-[y-X-aqew hnj-an-°p-∂-hcpwssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ t]mcm-Sp-∂-hcpwsXmgn¬, hnZym-`ymkw XpS-ßnbBh-iy-ßƒ°p-th≠n bmX sNtø-≠n-h-cp-∂-hcpwk°m-Øn-\-h-Im-in-I-fmWv.""\n›-b-ambpw [¿a-ßƒ Zcn-Z¿°pw ]mh-s∏´h¿°pw AXn-∂p-th≠n ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°pw lrZbßƒ CW-°-s∏- -h¿°pw ASn-a-I-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw IS-s∏-´-h¿°pw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Ønepw

a\x-ip-≤n°p≈ awK-f-thf138 139


hgn-bm-X-°m-c∂pw Xs∂-bm-hp∂p. A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿Æ-b-atX AXv. A`n-⁄\pw bp‡nam\p-am-Ip∂p A√mlp.'' (hn.Jp.9:60)A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v ssZh-\oXym e`n-t°≠ Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-ambn _‘-

s∏-´-Xp-sIm≠v Bsc-¶nepw k°mØv \evIm≥ aSn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬\n∂v k°mØv _ew]tbm-Kn®v ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ckvem-anI hyh-ÿ-bn¬ A\p-hm-Z-ap≠v. AXn-t\m-Sp≈ A\m-Z-chv A£-¥-hy-am-sW∂vA[n-IrX hN-\-ß-fp-ap≠v:

""apkvenw Zcn-Z-∑m-cpsS Bh-iy-Øn\v aXn-bm-hp∂ XpI apkvenwkº-∂-cpsS [\-Øn¬ A√mlp \n¿_‘am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Zcn-Z-∑m¿ hnit∂m \Kv\cmtbm IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Xß-fpsS[\n-I-∑m-cpsS Zpjv]-hr-Øn-sIm≠v amX-amWv. Adn-bpI, A√mlpAhsc ITn-\-ambn tNmZywsNøpw. Ah¿°v ITn-\-amb in£ \evIp-Ibpw sNøpw.''[\n-I-cmb apkvenw-I-fn¬\n∂v \n›nX \nc-°n¬ \n¿_-‘-ambn

]ncn-s®-SpØv \n¿ZnjvS P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°mbn hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂s]mXp-ap-X-embn k°mØv ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p.

Zm\-[¿a-ßsf Ime-tZ-im-Xo-X-ambn, kI-ecpw ]pWy-I¿a-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®n- p≠v. F∂m¬ Zm\-amtbm DZm-c-X-sIm≠v \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]pWy-hr-Øn-bmtbm Icp-X-s∏-SmØ k°m-Øns‚ khn-ti-jX Nn¥-\o-b-amWv.

""`qan-bn-ep-≈-sX√mw \nßƒ°p-th≠n krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-\sXAh≥'' (2:29) F∂ kq‡w ssZh-Øns‚ A\n-tj-[y-amb A[o-i-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v a\p-jy-cm-insb A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv. D]-t`m-Km-h-ImiwamX-ap≈ a\p-jy\v ÿmh-c-Pw-Ka hkvXp-°-fpsS ap∂n¬ £Wn-I-ambIme-tØ-°m-sW-¶nepw, Xm\m-W-Xns‚ Ah-Imin F∂v tXm∂n-tb°mw.AXv tIh-e-samcp tXm∂¬. BXy-¥nI hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ F√m DS-am-h-Im-i-ßfpw DS-b-X-ºp-cm-∂p-≈-XmWv.

`qan-bn-ep-≈-sX√mw a\p-jy¿°v th≠n-bmWv krjvSn-®n-´p-≈-sX∂vssZhw sXfn-®-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ ssZh-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ A\p-k-cWw ImWn-°p∂ a\p-jy¿°v kmam-\y-ambn Hc-h-Imiw A\n-tj-[y-ambn ssIh-∂n-cn-°p∂p˛AXmWv D]-t`m-Km-h-Imiw. F∂m¬ A\p-`-hn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw kaq-l-Øn¬ Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw IpØ-I-b√. GsX-¶nepw hy‡ntbmhy‡n-Itfm P\-]-Ztam AXn¬ IpØ-I-b-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXvssZh-\n-µbpw ssZh-\n-tj-[-hp-am-Ip∂p.

tXm∂n-sb-¶n¬ sNømw F∂ Ab™ kao-]-\-a√ kXy-hn-izmknk°m-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-e-\p-h¿Øn-t°-≠Xv. \n¿∫-‘-am-WXv. [\n-I∂vA√mlp \evInb kzØn¬ Zcn-Z-∂p≈ Ah-Im-i-amWv k°mØv.

""Ah-cpsS kzØn¬ tNmZn-°p-∂-h∂pw IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h∂pw Adn-b-s∏´ Ah-Im-i-ap≠v'' F∂ hmIyw ChnsS AXoh it≤-b-atX. k°mØv\evIm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-hs\ Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ Xm°oXv \evIn:

""A√mlp Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬\n∂v sImSpØn´p-≈-Xn¬ ]nip°vImWn-°p-∂-h¿ AXv Xßƒ°v \√-Xm-sW∂v Hcn-°epw [cn-°-cpXv.Ah¿ ]nip°v ImWn® hkvXp-sIm≠v A¥y-\m-fp-I-fn¬ Ah¿°vame-bnSpw'']mh-s∏-´-hs‚ tamN\w ]≠v c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ hnj-b-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

`c-W-IqSw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXXv kº-∂-cpsS Xm¬]-cy-ß-sf-bm-bn-cp∂p. ""]pcm-X-\-Im-eØv Kh¨sa‚v hy‡n-sbtbm Ahs‚ Xm¬]-cy-ß-sftbm ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Ah∂v tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n√. ]XypX,]Xy-£-amb Hcp ]tbm-P-\hpw \evImsX ]Ww ]ngn-s™-Sp-°p-IbpwDu‰n-°p-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp iXp-hm-bn-´mWv Ah≥ Kh¨sa‚ns\ho£n-®n-cp-∂Xv. X∑qew mcw t]dn Xf¿∂ hy‡n \nIp-Xnsb Zp¿h-l-am-bn-°m-Wp-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂v Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw tamN\w t\Sm≥ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' ]ªnIv n\m≥kv F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Um¬‰¨.

Ckvemw Ah-Xo¿W-am-b-t∏mƒ k°mØv hgn Bcw-`n® kmº-ØnI hnπ-h-Øns‚ XpS°w Gsd i≤n-°-s∏´p. Cu hnπ-h-Øn\v as‰mcpkhn-ti-j-X -Iq-Sn-bp-s≠∂v Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ kqNn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. ]mh-s∏´P\-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp "HutZym-KnI hnπh'Øns‚ ]cn-thjw AXn-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ Ignbpw. km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn¬ GXv P\-]-Zhpw kzbw kwL-Sn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Xß-fpsS Ah-Imikwc-£-W-Øn-∂p-th≠n s]mcp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬, Ah-i-P-\-hn-`m-K-Øn\v e`n-t°≠ k°mØv F∂ Ah-Imiw ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n bp≤w sNbvXXv kº-∂cpw klm-_n-Ifpw kaq-l-Ønsekp]-[m-\n-Ifpw Dƒt®¿∂ c-W-hn-`m-K-am-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv k¿hm-Xn-i-mbn-bmb khn-ti-j-X-btX.

k°mØv hmßp-Ibpw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv Cam-amWv F∂hyh-ÿ-t]mepw FX DZm-Ø-amWv! k°mØv \evIp∂ kº-∂≥ k°mØvA¿ln-°p∂ Hcp ]mh-s∏-´-h\v t\cn´v k°mØv sImSp-°p-tºmƒ, sImSp-°p-∂-hs‚ taem-fØw AhnsS Xe-bp-b¿Øn F∂p hcmw. hmßp-∂-h≥sImSp-°p-∂-hs‚ ap∂n¬ hnt[-b-\m-hp-∂Xpw kzm`m-hnIw. sImSp-°p-∂-h≥ ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-hp∂ Hu≤-Xyhpw hmßp-∂-h-\n¬ kzm`m-hn-I-am-bp-≠m-hp∂ A[a¿Wt_m[hpw Hgn-hm-°m-\mWv k°mØv Hcp \n[n-bmbn kw -cn®v A¿l-X-s∏-´-h¿°v hoXn-°p-∂Xv. sImSp-°p-∂-h\pw hmßp-∂-h\pwAhnsS apJm- n-apJw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂n√. Acp-XmØ hnIm-c-Øns‚ t\¿Ø-em-f\ t]mep-ap-≠m-I-cp-sX∂pw A`n-am\w sX√p-t]mepw hW-s∏-S-cp-sX-∂p-ap≈ \njvI¿j ]c-tam¬Ir-jvS-atX! kº-∂-cn¬\n∂v, Ah¿°vt\mth-Xp-ap-≠m-°msX, Ah¿ an®wsh°p-∂-Xn-semcp ]¶v ]ncn®v kaq-l-Ønse ]mh-s∏-´-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°v ]¶v sh°p-tºmƒ kmaqlnI kpc-£n-XXzw F∂ [¿a-am-W-hnsS km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

]q°-f-dn-bmsX, Ah-bvt°Xpw t\mhp-≠m-°msX, Ah-bn¬\n∂va[p-IWw kam-l-cn®v tX\o-®-Iƒ a[p tiJ-c-ap-≠m°n a‰p-≈-h¿°v]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpt]m-sebpw Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬\n∂v Ah-b-dn-bmsX\ocm-hn-bmbn Pe-I-W-ßƒ kam-l-cn®v Icn-ta-L-ß-fm-Ip∂ Pe-\n-[n-sbm-

140 141


cp°n hcƒ® sIm≠v hn≠v ]nf-cp∂ temI-Øn\v h¿j-a-cp-fp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp-amWv CXv km[n-°p-∂Xv. lnwk-bpsS am¿Kta-Xp-a-h-ew-_n-°msXkº-∂-cn¬\n∂v [\-kw-`cWw km[n®v ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ Pohn-X-tam-N-\-Øn\v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l-ßƒ°pt]mepw]I¿Øm≥ ]‰p∂ H∂mw Xc-samcp kmº-ØnI ]≤-Xn-bmWv. Xs‚Bhiyw Ign-®p-≈-Xn-semcp ]¶v ka-k-jvS-ßƒ°v th≠n sNe-h-gn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv ssZh-am¿K-Øn-ep≈ hn\n-tbm-K-amWv.

""hn`-h-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Nnesc a‰p Nne-sc-°mƒ A√mlp sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v. sa®w e`n-®-h¿ Ah-cpsS ssIbn-ep≈ hn`hw Ah-cpsSDS-a-bn-ep-≈-h¿°v \evIp-∂n√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah-sc√mw AXn¬ kam-h-Im-in-I-fm-WpXm\pw. F¥v! A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lsØ \ntj-[n-°p-I-bmtWm Ah¿ sNøp-∂Xv!'' (16:17)

Ip∂p-Iq-Sn-°n-S-°p∂ kºØv AX¿ln-°p∂ Ah-i- hn- m-K-Øns‚ssII-fn-te°v IqSn ]k-cn-°p-tºmƒ amXta kº-Øns‚ ssZh am¿K-Øn-ep≈ hn\n-tbmKw km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≈q. kaq-l-ØnseZp¿_ehn`m-K-Øns‚ ZpxJ-\n-hr-Ønbpw AhnsS amXsa km[n-°p-∂p≈q.kaq-l-Øns‚ Xmf-∏n-g-bm-bn-°-cp-X-s∏-Sp∂ Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿbv-°-dpXnhcp-∂Xpw At∂cw amX-amWv. ZcnZ hn`m-KsØ Ah-K-Wn-°-cp-sX∂pwAh-K-Wn-°-s∏´ Zcn-Z-hn- m-K-amWv kaq-l-Øns‚ alm-im-]-sa∂pw ]hm-N-I≥ Bh¿Øn-®-\p-kva-cn-®n-´p≠v. ssZhw Xmev°m-en-I-amb kq£n-∏p-Im-c-\mbn Xs‚ ssIbnte-ev]n® kºØv ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-⁄-bv°-\p-k-cn®v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ kº-∂≥ _m[y-ÿ-\mWv.

""Ah-cpsS kzØn¬ tNmZn-°p-∂-h∂pwIjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h∂pw Adn-b-s∏´ Ah-Im-i-ap≠v.'' (aBcnPv 24)CXv ]men-°m-\m-h-iy-amb kw -cW hnX-cW kº-Zm-b-ßƒ A√mlp

k\njvI¿jw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p≠v. k°mØv ]ncn-s®-SpØv JP-\m-hn-e-Sbv-°Ww. AXv AhnsS s]mXp-kz-Øm-bn- amdpw. kw`-c-Whpw hnX-c-WhpwDu\-a-‰-co-Xn-bn¬, tZh-kz-Øns‚ \n¿h-lW hnip-≤n-tbmsS km[n-°Ww.

""F¥mWv [¿aw sNtø-≠-sX∂v Ah¿ Xm¶-tfmSv tNmZn-°p∂p.Bhiyw Ign®v an®ap-≈Xv F∂v Xm¶ƒ ]d-bpI'' (2:219)

k°mØv sImSp-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®-h≥ Ckvem-an-t\mSv kacw ]Jym-]n-®-h-\mbn Icp-X-s∏-SWw F∂v Jeo^m A_q-_-°¿ Hcn-°¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

Hcn-°¬ Nne¿ k°mØv sImSp-°m≥ hnk-ΩXw `mhn®p. ]hm-N-Is‚ ImeØv k°mØv apS-ßmsX sImSpØpt]m∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.]hm-N-I≥ acn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ hn]-Xn-]Øn Imń-Øp-Sßn. Ah-cpsSat\m-`mhw K¿l-Wo-b-am-sW∂v Ahsc [cn-∏n-°m≥ Jeo^ ian®pt\m°n. AX-h-cn¬ ê-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-°n-bn√. Jeo^ klm-_n-amschnfn®v Imcy-hn-Nmcw \SØn. [¿aw ewLn-®-h¿s°-Xnsc Jeo^ bp≤w]Jym-]n®p. k°m-Øns‚ \ntj-[-Isc, kXy-th-ZsØ A\m-Z-cn-®-hscAh¿ s]mcp-Xn-]-cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn. A_q-_-°¿ Cßs\ ]kvXm-hn®p:

""A√mlp kXyw, \_n°v sImSpØp h∂n-cp∂ Hcm-ń≥Ip-ńsb

hsc Ah¿ F\n°p Xcm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®m¬ AXn-s\-s®m√n Rm\-h-tcmSvbp≤w sNøm-Xn-cn-°n√.''

]Ww amX-a√, kº-tØXpw k°m-Øn\v hnt[-b-amWv. k°mØvsImSp-°msX kºØv kzImcy kzØm°n am‰p-∂-h¿°v ap∂n¬ ]hm-N-I≥ AXns‚ hcpw-Ime `hn-jy-Øp-Iƒ Adn-bn-®n-cp∂p.

""kz¿Whpw sh≈nbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°msXkq£n®psh°p-∂-h¿°p≈ thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ in£-sb-°p-dn®v ap∂-dn-bn∏v\evIpI. \c-I-Øo-bn-en´v AXv Np´p]gp-∏n-°p-Ibpw (Ah-cpsS s\‰n-Ø-S-ß-fnepw apXp-Ip-I-fnepw NqSp-sh-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Znhkw.) CXm-Ip∂p \nßƒ \nßƒ°p-th≠n tiJ-cn® \nt£-]w. \nßƒ kq£n®psh®Xv A\p-`-hn®psIm≈pI.'' (9:34˛35)

""GXv P\X k°mØv sImSp-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂pthm Ah¿°vam\Øp\n∂v ag XS-b-s∏Spw. \m¬°m-en-I-fn-s√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v Hcn‰v age`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√.'' (C_v\p amP)

sIń-∏q-ń-sh-°m≥ imTyw ]nSn-°p∂ apX-emfnamcpsS [\w kaq-l-Øns‚ hnimeXm¬]-cy-Øn\v Bh-iy-ambn h∂m¬ ]nSn-s®-SpØv hyh-km-b-Øn-en-d-°m≥ Ckvem-anI cW hn[m-\-Øn-∂-[n-Im-c-ap≠v.

]hm-N-I≥ ]d™ Hcp IY-bn-hnsS Hm¿°p∂p:Ah-km\ \mfn¬ a\p-jys‚ ap∂n¬ IdpØp Ipdp-Inb Hcp Imf-

k¿∏w ]Xy-£-s∏Spw. AXv Ahs‚ t\sc AXn-ioLw Cg-™-Sp°pw.c£-s∏-Sm≥ ian-°-W-sa∂v Ah∂v tXm∂pw. F∂m¬ Ah≥ Xo¿Øpw\n -lm-b-\m-W-t∏mƒ. H∂-\-ßm≥ t]mepw Ign-bmØ \n -lm-bXAhs\ ho¿∏p-ap- n°pw. B Icn-\mKw Ahs‚ Imev]-Øn-bn-eqsS Ahs‚ico-c-Øn-te°v Cg™p Ibdpw. XWp-∏p-d™ h√m-sØmcp ac-hn-∏n\vhnt[-b-\m-b-Xp-t]mse Ah≥ \n›-e-\mIpw. At∏m-tg°pw Icn-\mKwAhs‚ s\©n-eqsS Dcp-Ωn-bn-g™v Igp-Øn-sem-cp -h-f-b-ambn Np‰n-h-enbpw. AXv Ahs‚ apJ-Øn-\-`n-ap-J-ambn Xe-bp-b¿Øn \nev°pw.Ahs‚ IÆp-I-fn-te°v AXv Npgn™pt\m°pw. \m°v Nen-∏n-®p-sIm≠vAXv Ah-t\m-Sn-ßs\ kwkm-cn°pw: ""\n\°v Fs∂ a\- n-emtbm? a\- n-em-bn-°m-Wn√. \osbs∂ C°m-e-a-Xbpw s]ń-bn-en´v ]qń-bn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-SmsX \o kzcq-]n-®p-sh® ]W-amWv Rm≥.'' BIcn-\m-K-Øns‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ t\m°n hn`m¥n sIm≈mt\ Ah∂v At∂cwIgnbq.

^nXv¿k-°mØv F∂ t]cn¬ as‰m-∂p≠v. CXpw Hcp \n¿_-‘-Zm-\-amWv. k°mØv t]mse CXn∂v hn]p-e-amb Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-fn√; I¿akz`m-h-hp-an√. daZm≥ amkw, hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ kam-]\ kµ¿`-Øn¬ t\mºp-s]-cp-∂mƒ (CuZp¬ ^nXv¿) BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbnF√m-hcpw HØp-tN-cp∂p. At∏mgpw Ckvemw kwkvIrXn D¬°-WvT-s∏-Sp∂p: F√m-hcpw BÀm-Z-Øn¬ Ign-bm≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ Cu Znhkw Bsc-¶nepw Blmcw Ign-°msX t\mhp-Xn-∂p-∂p-≠m-Iptam?

D≠mhmw˛C√m-bn-cn°mw.H∂pw Dd-∏n-°m≥ hø.

kwkvI-cn-°m\pw kar-≤-am-°m\pw k°mØv142 143


AXn-\m¬ Aßs\ t]mcm. F√m-hcpw Cu BtLm-j-Zn-h-k-sa-¶nepw kp`n-£-ambn Blmcw Ign-°p-∂p≠v F∂p-d-∏p-h-cp-ØWw. CXn∂vHcp hgn-am-X-ta-bp≈q˛ F√m-h¿°pw kar-≤-ambn Blmcw sImSp-°pI˛AXmWv nXv¿k-°mØv.

Ckvemw I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v as‰mcp Zm\w IqSn-bp≠v. "kZJ'F∂ t]cn-emWv AXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. CjvS-ap-≈-t∏mƒ CjvS-ap-≈XvB¿°p-th-W-sa-¶nepw Zm\w sNømw. CXn∂v ]pWy-I¿a-Øns‚ ]cn-th-j-ap-s≠-¶nepw CXn-≥ta¬ aX-Øn\v \n¿_-‘-an√. kIe Zm\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw k°mØv hyXn-cn-‡-ambn \nev°p∂p. Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n¿_-‘n-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-amb \a-kvImcw ]cm-a¿in-°sh Ccp-]Xv XhW k°mØvImcyw A\p-kva-cn-®n-´p≠v. CXv hnizm-k-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\-I-fn¬s]Spw.A\p-jvTn-®m¬ ]pWyw, Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬ ]m]hpw. ""C√m-Ø-h¿°v Xncn®psImSp-°m≥ th≠n D≈-h-cn¬\n∂v CuSm-°p∂ \nIpXn'' AYhmk°mØv. hm¿jn-I-h-cp-am-\-Øn¬ kz¥w Bhiyw Ign®v \o°n-bn-cn-∏p-≈-Xns‚ c≠-c-i-X-am-\-amWv k°m-Ømbn \evtI-≠Xv. Ggc tXme-bn¬IqSp-X¬ kz¿Ww ssIbnep-≈-h\pw k°mØv \evIWw. Ckvem-anIXØz-Zo-£-bn¬ Cu ]cn-[n°v hf-sc-tbsd ]map-Jy-ap≠v. (Ad-_n-bn¬\nkm_v F∂mWv Cu ]cn-[nsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.) Bb-hy-b-ß-fpsS kXy-ip-≤-amb IW°v kq£n-°m\pw \nkm-_n-∂-∏p-dØv InS-°p∂ "kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]¶v' bYm¿lw, bYm-Imew, bYm-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-°m\pw apk¬am∂v aX-]-c-amb _m[y-X-bp≠v. hnip-≤-Imew F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ daZm≥ amk-Ønse k°mØv hn\n-tbmKw Cc-´n-^ew sNøp-sa∂vkXy-hn-izmkn Icp-Xp∂p.

kº-∂-cpsS Xm¬]cyw A`wKw ]cn-c-£n®pt]m∂ ]g-b-Imew.]`p-°-∑m-scbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-scbpw Ipeo-\-hn- m-K-sØbpw am‰n-\n¿Øn]mh-s∏´ km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS t\sc ]oU-\-ß-f-gn-®p-hn´v oIc cWw\S-Øn-t∏m-∂-h-cpsS ]g-b-Imew. Iqc-X-bpsS B Imew ChnsS Xp≈n-Øn-a¿Øp Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv CkvemwkwkvIr-Xn-bpsS \qX\ kmº-ØnI Z¿i\Øns‚bpw `c-W-cw-KsØ hnπ-h-Øn-s‚bpw Imlfw apg-ßm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv.

bqtdm∏v h≥Ic-bn¬ Iao-Ir-X-amb c-W-hy-h-ÿ-Itfm \oXn-\n-b-a-ßtfm A∂v ]tbm-K-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Xo¿Øpw A]-cn-jvIr-Xn-bpsS Imew. XtambpK-sa-∂mWv Ncn-X-Im-c≥am¿ A°m-esØ hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv. Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ]Im-i-[mc hgn-s™m-gp-Im≥ XpS-ßn-bXv As∂mcp alm kw`-h-am-bn-cp∂p.

25ASn-a-hy-h-ÿ-bvs°-Xnsc

Hcp hy‡n°v as‰mcp hy‡nsb F√m A¿YØnepw Iogvs∏-SpØn DS-am-h-Imiw Dd-∏n-°m\pw B hy‡nsb Xs‚ lnXm-\p-k-cWw sXmgn-en\pwa‰m-h-iy-ßƒ°pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ HcpkmaqlnI kº-Zmbw ]e ]mNo\ cmPy-ß-fnepw \ne\n∂n-cp∂p. Hcmƒas‰m-cm-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ kzØm-hpI F∂-XmWv ASn-a-Ø-Øns‚I¿aim-kvX-]-c-amb \n¿h-N\w. ASn-a-bpsS ico-chpw Poh\pw IpSpw-_hpw A∂n-e-bn¬ bP-am-\\v A[o-\-am-bn-cp∂p. P\m-[n-]-Xy-bp-K-sa∂vIo¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂ C°m-eØv t]mepw ASna kº-Zm-b-Øns‚ Ah-in-jvS-ßƒ Nne kaq-l-ß-fn¬ Ime-ssh-IrXw t]mse h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv kXyw. Nne B^n-°≥ cmPy-ß-fnepw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ \mSp-I-fnepw, ]tcm-£-amb coXn-bn¬ C¥y-bn¬Xs∂ Nne ]tZ-i-ß-fnepwC∂pw CXv ImWmw. HcpXcw ]cn-jvIr-X-am-b -A-Sna kº-ZmbwXs∂-bmWv PmXn-\n¿Wb-Øn-eqsS kh¿W kaqlw ChnsS ]Xn-jvTm-]\wsNbvX-sX∂v \c-hwi imkvX-⁄≥am¿°-`n-]m-b-ap≠v.

a\p-jy≥ auenI-ambn kzX-¥-\mWv. kzX-¥s\ ASn-a-bm-°p-∂Xv]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤hpw Cuiz-c-\n-µ-bp-amWv. ASn-a-Ø-tØmSv Ckvem-ans‚\njv°-]-S-amb kao-]-\-aXmWv. Ckvemw ASna kº-Zmbw \ne-\n¿Øn-sb∂ Btcm-]Ww icn-b√. ASn-a-ØsØ am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ Bflm¿Yambnian® aX-Z¿i-\-amWv Ckvemw.

CuPn-]vjy≥ kwkvImcw, Ako-\n-b≥ ˛ _m_n-tem-Wn-b≥ ˛t]¿jy≥ kwkvIm-c-ßƒ, ssN\okv C¥y≥ bh\ tdma≥ kwkvIm-c-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn-se√mw ASna kº-Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p. PqX \nb-a-K-Ÿ-amb tXmd-bnepw lapdm-_n-bpsS \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bnepw ]mNo\ mc-X-Ønse kvarXn-I-fnepw IuSn-eys‚ A¿Yim-kvX-Ønepw ASn-a-Isfkw_-‘n-®p≈ \nb-a-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A¿Yim-kvX-a-\p-k-cn®v XS-hn-em-°-s∏´ Ip‰-hm-fn-Ifpw (Zfi-]-Wo-X≥) bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Imcpw ([zP-lq-



X≥) EW _m[y-X-sIm≠v DØ-a¿W\v kzbw Iogvs∏´v Ign-bp-∂-h\pw(Bln-X-I≥) ZmcnZyw sIm≠v hnt[-b-\m-bn-°gn-bp-∂-h\pw (A\m-Im-e-`q-X≥) kzbw hn‰v ASn-aØw hcn-®-h\pw (BflhnIbn) I®-h-S-®-c-°p-t]mse hnev°-s∏- -h-\p-amWv ASn-a-°q- -Øn\v FÆ-s∏-cp-∏-ap-≠m-°n-bXv.

PmXn-hn-Nm-c--Øns‚ ImeØv a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßfpw Pohn-X-kp-J-ßfpw hne°-s∏´ IogvPm-Xn-°m-sc-bmWv ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw ASn-a-I-fm-°n-sh-®n-cp-∂Xv. P∑w hgn Ah-cpsS kwJy s]cpIn. IS¬sIm-≈bv°n-dßn Bfp-Isf ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mbn ASn-a-I-fm°n am‰p∂ kº-Zm-bhpw ]e ]_-e-\m-Sp-I-fnepw A∂v \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Fkv. _n.dn®m¿Uvkv Xs‚ "]m›m-Xy-\m-K-cn-IX' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≠v.

tdma-°m¿ ASn-a-Isf I∂p-Im-en-I-sf-t∏m-se-bmWv Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂Xv.CuPn-]vXnse ASn-a-Isf hf¿ØparK-ßsft∏mse Nß-e-°n- mWv kq£n-®n-cp-∂Xv. Atd-_y-bn¬ ASnakº-Zmbw hym]-I-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p.kaq-l-Ønse ]am-Wn-am¿ HØp-tN-cp∂ kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ Xß-fpsS hcp-Xn-bn-ep≈ ASn-a-I-f-psS FÆw ]d™v Du‰w sIm≈p-I-sb-∂Xv Jpssdin]am-Wn-am-cpsS ]Ir-X-am-bn-cp∂p. ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ arK-ß-sf-t∏m-sem-cp-h¿Kw F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw a\p-jy¿°p≈ kzmX-¥yhpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpwAh¿°-\y-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS t\mhpw s\mº-c-hp-a-dn-bm\pw Ah-tcm-S-\p-X-]n-°m\pw B¿°pw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n√. Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-cm-W-h¿ F∂ [mc-W-bm-W-Xn\v ImcWw.

Ad-_n-I-fpsS Ipe-]-Ir-X-am-bn-cp∂p tKmX-kw-L-´\w. Imc-W-ap-≠m-bmepw Cs√-¶nepw tKmX-kw-L-´\w Ahn-sS-sbmcp ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p.]s≠t∂m, IW-°n-se-hn-sStbm _m°n-bm-bn-t∏m-b -]-Ibpw Zpc-`n-am-\-P-\y-amb ]Xn-Im-chpw DuXn ho¿∏n®v, Bfn-°-Øn®v tKmX-kw-L-´-\ap-≠m°n tNmc-Nn¥n kpJw sIm≈p∂ ]mIr-X-amb Hcp-Xcw tNtXm-hn-Im-c-Øns‚ ASn-a-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Jpssd-in-Iƒ, ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ipsd-bm-fp-Isf Bh-iy-am-sW∂v hcp-tºmƒ Ah¿, X√m\pw sIm√m\pw Ign-hp≈Ic-_-e-im-en-I-fmb Ipsd ]cn-Nm-c-I-∑m-cp-ambn N¥-I-fnepw a‰pw sN∂vBI-a-W-a-gn-®p-hn´p Bfp-Isf ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ ]Xnhv A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kwL-´-\ß-fnepw bp≤-ß-fnepw ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc√mwASn-a-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn-em-Wv s]-SpI. Nne-t∏mƒ bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Imsc ]ck-v]cw ssIam-‰m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ign-hp-≈-hsc ]nSn®v tamN-\-Zhyw hmßnkzX-¥-cm°n Xß-fpsS hcp-Xn-bn¬ \n¿Øn-bn-cp∂p. Xßƒ°njvSwtXm∂mØhsc ITn-\-amb ]oU\-ßƒ°n-c-bm°n sIm√p-I-sb-∂Xv Nne]mIr-X-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Hcp hnt\m-Z-hr-Øn-bm-bn-cp∂p. _m°n-h-cp-∂-h-sc√mw ASn-a-I-fmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv ]Xnhv. B¿YnI e£y-tØmsSASn-a-Isf kzcq-]n®v ASn-a-hym-]mcw \SØn Pohn-®p-t]m∂ ]am-Wn-am-cpsS FÆhpw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂n√.

ASnakº-Zm-b-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]pI™ ]e a\- p-Ifpw A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, kaq-l-Ønse `qcn-]£w hcp∂ Incm-X-i-‡n-s°-XnscAh¿s°m∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. apl-Ω-Zns‚ a\ v ]hm-N-

IXz kwe-_v[n-°paptº CØcw hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Akz-ÿ-am-bn-cp∂p.kaq-lsØ am\-hn-I-amb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \ho-I-cn-°m≥ B a\ vh√msX tamln-®n-cp∂p. ]e kµ¿`-ß-fnepw Hcp ]cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Zn-bpsSsXfn™ kzcw B "\nc-£-c\n'¬\n∂v kaqlw tIń-cp∂p. ]t£,i‡cpw kº-∂-cp-amb Jpssd-in-Iƒ°v apl-Ω-Zns‚ kzcw H∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. (I¿i-\-amb A\p-im-k-\-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \nb-a-\n¿am-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpwASn-a-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-b-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ Ckvemw Xm¬]cyw ImWn-®n-s√∂]cmXn km[q-I-cn-°-Ø-°-X√. a\pjy kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ BZy-Ime XewapX¬ \ne\n∂p-t]m∂ Hcp kmaqlnI sshIr-X-Øn-s\-Xnsc s]mcp-Xm-s\m-cp-sº-Sp-tºmƒ BthiwsIm≠v Ien-bp-d™ shfn-®-∏m-S≥-am-sc-b√]tbm-K-£a-amb a\x-imkvX kao-]-\-ß-fn-eq∂n ap-t∂m´v \oßp∂]mtbm-KnI hmZn-I-sf-bmWv \mw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv. Cu cwKØvCkvemwhniz-mkn-I-fpsS ]I-S\w it≤-b-am-bn-cp∂p.)

Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS XpS¿∂ph∂ Hcp kmaq-lnI-Zp-cm-Nm-c-amWv ASn-a-k-º-Zmbw F∂p-≈-XvsIm≠v AXns‚ \n¿am¿P\w \n¿_-‘Øn-eq-sStbm \nba \n¿am-W-Øn-eq-sStbm km[n-°m-hp∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂n√.kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-Ibpw ASn-abpw a\p-jy-\m-sW∂ kXyw]N-cn-∏n®v am\-knI ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v If-sam-cp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-IbmWvÿmbn-bmbn ASn-a -k-º-Zm-b-a-h-km-\n-∏n--°m-\p≈ e-]-Z-amb am¿Ksa∂v]hm-N-I≥ a\- n-em°n. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kz¥w A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ ASn-a-I-tfmSv ssZh-kr-jvSn-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ ka-`m-h-\-tbmsS s]cp-am-dm≥Jp¿-B≥ \n¿tZ-in-®Xv (4:36). \q‰m-≠p--I-fm-bn -Xp-S¿∂pt]m∂ Hc-]-cn-jvIrX kº-Zm-b-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Hcp alØmb hnπ-h-Øns‚ Iml-f[z-\n-bmWv AhnsS apg-ßn-t°-´Xv. ]hm-N-I≥ Cßs\ ]Jym-]n®p:

""Ah¿ \nß-fpsS ktl-Z-c≥amcpw _‘p-°-fp-amWv. Xs‚ Iogn-ep≈ Hcp ktlm-Z-c\v Xm≥ £n-°p-∂-Xvt]m-ep≈ £-Whpw [cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈ hkvXhpw \evIn-s°m-≈s´. Ah¿°km[y-amb ImcywAhsc Gev]n-°-cpXv. Gev]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Xs∂ \nß-f-hsc klm-bn-°Ww'' (_pJmcn)

Xs‚ ¿Øm-hmb apl-ΩZv hoń-te°v Ib-dn-h-∂-t∏mƒ kp]-cn-Nn-X-bmb JZoP BZy-ambn sNbvXXv Xs‚ kºØpw Xs‚ hcp-Xn-bn-ep≈ASn-a-I-sfbpw ]q¿W-a-\-t msS apl-Ω-Zns\ Gev]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.kaqlw At∂mfw ASn-a-I-tfmSv ImWn-®p-t]m∂ Iqc-amb kao-]-\-ßƒs°-Xnsc Xs‚ a\- n-\p-≈n¬ Xm≥ kq£n-®p-t]m∂ [¿a-tcm-j-amsI Inbm-ap-J-a-Wn-™-Xp-t]mse, apl-ΩZv X\n°v ssIam-dn-°n-ńbapgp-h≥ ASn-a-I-sfbpw JZo-P-bpsS Xr]vXn°v hnt[-b-am-bn-Øs∂ kzX-¥-cm°n. ASn-a-hyhÿ-tbm-Sp≈ apl-Ω-Zns‚ a\- -dn-bm≥ Cu kw`hwGsd klm-b-I-ambn.

JZo-P-bpsS ASna-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ sskZv F∂ Hcp _me-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. apl-Ω-Zns‚ a\x-tim- -bn-em-Ir-jvS-\mb sskZv kzmX-¥y-Øns‚Xpd∂ temI-sØ-°mƒ apl-Ω-Zns‚ kmao-]y-amWv sImXn-®Xv. Xm≥



apl-Ω-Zns\ tkhn®p Ignbmw ˛ Xs∂ AXn-∂-\p-h-Zn-°Ww F∂sskZns‚ D≈p-d™ At]£ \nc-kn-°m≥ apl-Ω-Zn\v Ign-™n√.sskZv apl-Ω-Zn-t\m-sSm∏w kt¥m-j-tØmsS Ign-™p-t]m∂p. IptdIme-Øn-\p-tijw sskZns‚ ]nXmhpw ]nXr-h-y\pw sskZns\ tXSnAhn-sS-sbØn. tamN-\-aqeyw \evIn Ahs\ kzoI-cn-°m-\m-W-h¿ h∂Xv.Ah-tcmSv apl-ΩZv Cßs\ ]d™p:

""tamN\ Zhy-am-h-iy-an√, ImcWwChnsS sskZv Hc-Sn-a-b√˛kzX¥-\mWv. Ah∂v CjvS-am-sW-¶n¬\nßƒ°-hs\ sIm≠p-t]mImw.F\n°p kt¥m-j-ta-bp≈q.''sskZv _‘p-°-tfm-sSm∏w t]mIm-\n-jvS-s∏- n√. apl-Ω-Zn-t\m-sSm∏w

Ign-bp-∂-Xn¬ kpJhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw I≠ sskZv XpS¿∂pw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Xma-kn®p.

]n∂oSv apl-ΩZv Xs‚ ]nXr-k-tlm-Zco]pXn-bmb ssk\_v _n≥XvPlvins\ sskZn\v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-SpØp. Iptd-I-gn-™-t∏mƒhnhm-l-tam-N\w th≠n-h∂p. A∂pw -\-_n°v sskZpw sskZn\v \_nbpwkz¥-a-mbn-cp∂p. Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n Poh-XymKw sNbvX sskZns\ CkvemwNcnXw k_lp-am\w Hm¿°p∂p.

sskZns‚ ac-W-tijw aI-\mb Dk-ma-tbmSv ]hm-N-I≥ Af-h‰hm’eyw Im´n. Hcn-°¬ Da-dns‚ aI≥ A_vZp≈ kz]n-Xm-hn-t\mSvCßs\ tNmZn®p:

""Fs‚ ]nXmhv Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n Gsd XymK-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-®n-´p≠v˛ F∂n´pw ]hm-N-I≥ Da-dns‚ aI-\mb Fs∂-°m-tfsd Dk-am-sb-bmWv kvt\ln-°p-∂-sX∂v F\n°v a\- n-embn. ]cn-K-W-\bpw AwKo-Im-chpw Ah-\mWv e`n-°p-∂Xv. F¥mWv CXn-\p-Im-cWw?''

Da¿ ]d™p:""tamt\, Dkm-a-bpsS ]nXmhv sskZv \_n Xncp-ta-\n°v \ns‚ ]nXm-

hn-s\-°mfpw ]nbw-I-c-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wn-Xn∂v ImcWw.''kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ am‰w hcpØn, ASn-a-Ø-sa∂ kmaqlnI sshIr-

X-Øn-s\-Xnsc kuay-ambn s]mcp-Xm≥ ]hm-N-I≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®p. Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ A\p-kyq-X-amb Bh¿Ø\w sIm≠v tNmc-bn-en-gp-In-t®¿∂ ASn-a-k-º-Zm-bsØ Hcp \nb-a-\n¿am-W-Øn-eqsS \ntcm-[n-°p-∂Xv ]mtbm-Kn-I-a-s√∂v t_m[y-s∏´ ]hm-N-I≥ ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bp≈am‰-Øn-\mWv ian-®Xv. bp≤w hgn- ]n-Sn--°-s∏-Sp∂ XS-hp-Im-cn-emWv At±lwKuc-h--]q¿hw i≤n-®Xv. XS-hp-Im-cn-eq-sS-bmWv ASn-a-I-fpsS FÆw s]cp-Ip-∂Xv. tkmX- -S-®m¬ Hgp-°p-\nev°p-sa-∂-dn-bm-hp∂ ]h-mN-I≥ bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Imsc ]c-kv]cw ssIam-dm-\p≈ hyh-ÿ-bp-≠m°n. A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-f-s√∂v t_m[y-ap≈ XS-hp-Imsc hn -b-®p-sIm≠v, ASn-a-k-aq-l-Øns‚hep∏w Ipd-bv°m≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. Aapkvenw XS-hp-Im-cn¬\n∂v PnkvbkzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ahsc kzX-¥-cm°n. XS-hp-Imsc ]Xn- ew hmßntbmA√m-sXtbm hn´-bbv-°-W-sa∂ (hn.Jp. 47:4) Jp¿-B-\nI hN\w B \S-

]-Sn-Iƒ°v km[pXzw \evIn.ASn-abpw DS-abpw XΩn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn A¥-c-an-s√∂v ]Jym-

]n-®p-sIm≠v Ckvemw \S-Ønb hnNm-c-hn-πhw hnJym-X-amWv.Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn Kpcp-X-c-amb sX‰p-sN-bvXm¬ AXn-∂p≈ ]mb-

›n-Ø-ambn Abm-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ Hc-Sn-asb tamNn-∏n-°-W-sa∂vJp¿-B≥ A\p-im-kn®p. (hn.Jp. 4: 92).

Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn hnImc hn`m-¥n-sIm≠v Xs‚ mcysb t\m°n"\o F\n°v Fs‚ amXm-hn\v Xpey-bmWv' F∂v ]d-™p-t]m-bm¬ ]ns∂Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ ZmºXyw ]pXp-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Hc-Sn-asb tamNn-∏n-°Wsa∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. (58:3).

ASn-a-kvXo-bn¬ DS-a-bv°p-≠m-Ip∂ k¥m-\-ßsf kzX-¥-cmbn]Jym-]n®p.

kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb HcSn-asb tamNn-∏n-°p∂ Bƒ ]p\-cp-∞m-\ -\m-fn¬ \c-I-in-£-bn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n°-s∏Spw.

hm°v sX‰n-°p-I-sb∂ hnizm-k-h-©-\°v Jp¿-B≥ \n¿tZ-in-°p∂aq∂v ]mb›n-Ø-ß-fn-sem∂v kz¥w ASn-a-bpsS tamN-\-am-Ip∂p (5: 89)F∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ ASna hntam-N-\-sa∂ hrØn°v Ckvemw ssZhnIhrØn-bpsS ]mh-\-amb ]cn-th-j-amWv \evIn-b-sX∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

ASn-a-Iƒ°v kzmX¥yw \evIp-∂Xv Hcp ]pWy-I¿a-am-sW∂v Ckvemw]tLm-jn®p.

""a\p-jy≥ ISº IS-∂n-´n√˛F¥mWv ISº F∂-dn-bmtam? ASn-a-bpsS tamN-\-am-WXv.'' (90: 11˛13).

Hcn-°¬ A_qZ¿dv ]hm-N-I-t\mSv tNmZn®p:""ASna tamN-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw tijvT-am-bXv F¥mWv?'']hm-N-I≥ ]d™p:""bP-am-\∂v G‰hpw ]nb-s∏´ ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°¬'' (_pJmcn).ASna-I-fmbn XpS-cm-\n-jvS-s∏-SmØh¿ tamN\]X-sa∂ Hcp hyhÿ

hgn kzmX¥yw t\Sm-\p≈ kuIcyw Ckvemw kΩm-\n-°p-∂p≠v. AX-\p-k-cn®v ASn-abpw DS-abpw XΩn¬ Hcp Icm-dn-se-Øp∂p. tamN-\-aqeyw\n›-bn-°p∂p. AXv Xh-W-I-fmbn AS-®p-Xo¿Øv ASna kzmX¥ywt\Sp∂p. DS-a-bpsS HuZm-cy-amb√, ASn-abpsS Ah-Im-i-am-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ AXns\ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂-Xv. Icm-sd-gpXn°gn-™m¬ tamN-\-aqeywkzcq-]n°m\p≈ kuIcyw DSa ASn-abv°v \evIWw. tamN-\-aqeyw kzcq-]n-°m-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ckvem-anI `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v s]mXp-\n-[n-bn¬\n∂vXpI klm-bn®v ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

k°m-Ømbn kzcq-]n-°-s∏´ \n[n F v hn`m-K-Øn¬s]- -h¿°v ]¶p-sh-bv°m-sa∂v Ckvem-anI \n¿tZ-i-ap≠v. ASn-a-bpsS tamN\w ssZh-am¿K-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]pWy-I¿a-ambn Ckvemw Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v (2:177)k°m-Øns‚ hnlnXw ASn-a-b¿ln-°p∂p. (9:60).

Da¿ C_v\p A_vZp¬ Ako-kns‚ ImeØv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-SmsXInS-∂n-cp∂ k°m-Øp-hl apgp-h≥ ASn-a-I-fpsS tamN-\-Z-hy-am°n hn\n-

ASn-a-hy-h-ÿ-bvs°-Xnsc148 149


tbm-Kn®p F∂ Ncn-X-bm-Ym¿Yyw ChnsS A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-amWv.daZm≥ amk-Øn¬ ]I¬ t\cØv hne-°pI-tfm¿°msX ssewKnI

hrØn sNbvXp-t]m-sb-¶n¬ ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv e-]-Z-amb]mb-›nØhrØn-sb∂v CkvemwkwkvIrXn \n¿tZ-in -°p∂p.(_pJmcn, apkvenw)

kzX¥ kvXoIsf hnhmlw sNøm≥ kmº-ØnI tijn-bn-√m-Ø-h¿°v ASn-a-kvXo-Isf hnhmlw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ Adn-bn-°p∂p. ASn-a-I-fpsS Bflm-`n-am\w hW-s∏-S-cp-sX∂v \n¿_-‘-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv \nß-fpsS Zmkn-amsc \nßƒ hy`n-Nm-c-Øn\v \n¿_-‘n-°-cp-sX∂v (24:33) Jp¿B≥ hne-°n-bn-´p≈Xv.

""h√-h\pw Xs‚ ASn-asb h[n-®m¬ \mw Ah-s\bpw h[n°pw. h√-h\pw Xs‚ ASn-asb jWvUo-I-cn-®m¬ \mw Ah-s\bpw jWvUo-I-cn°pw.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

ISw-ho-´m≥ Ign-bmsX hcp∂ Hcp kzX¥ hy‡n°v Ckvemw ]nd-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv ASn-a-bm-tI-≠n-h-∂n-cp∂p. kzX-¥-\mb Hcp apkven-ans\ as‰mcp apkven-an\v ASn-a-bm-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X√ F∂v CkvemwIev]n®p.

""kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb Hc-Sn-asb tamNn-∏n-°p∂ Hcmƒ ]p\-cp-∞m\\mfn¬ \c-I-in-£-bn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n-°-s∏Spw.''˛\_n-h-N-\-ßƒ.

\nß-fpsS he-Xp-ssI-°p-S-a-s∏-´-h¿ (ASn-aIƒ) tamN-\hpw tXSn\nß-fp-sS-b-SpØp hcp-tºmƒ \nßƒ Ah¿°v AXv \n¿h-ln-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI (24:33) F∂ hm°p-I-fn-eqsS ASn-a-k-º-Zm-b-Øn-\-dpXn hcp-Øm-\p≈ ia-amWv Jp¿-B-\m-cw-`n-®Xv.

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, _‘p-°ƒ, Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-tcm-sS∂t]mse ASn-a-I-tfmSpw \√ \ne-bn¬ s]cp-am-dm≥ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥Blzm\w sNøp∂p.

ASn-a-Isf hne-bv°p-hmßn kzX-¥-cm-°p-∂Xv ]pWy-]q¿W-ambHcp I¿a-am-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ Adn-bn-°p∂p (2: 177). Aßs\ _nem-ens‚ASn-a-°p-cp-°-gn-®Xv A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jm-bn-cp∂p F∂v \mtam¿°pI.JZoP apl-Ω-Zn\v kΩm-\n® ASn-a-Isf apgp-h≥ kzX-¥-cm-°n-s°m≠vCkvem-anIkwkvIr-Xn-bpsS t]mZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln® apl-Ω-Zns‚ F√mA¿Y-Øn-ep-ap≈ ]n≥ap-d-°m-c-\mWv A_q-_-°¿ kn±oJv.

ASn-aØw I¿i-\-\n-baw hgn \ntcm-[n-°msX, ASn-asb kpc-£n-X-cmbn hf¿Øn ]uc-\m-°n-am‰n ASn-abpw DS-abpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥-c-a-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ ian® Jp¿-B-\n-I-amb ]mtbm-KnI Z¿i\w k¿hm-Xn-im-bn-bmWv.

a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ X´p-Iƒ krjvSn®v, h¿W-t`-Z-ß-fm-tcm-]n®v, D®-\o-NXzw Iev]n-°p-∂Xv sX‰m-sW∂v Ckvemw Adn-bn®p.

]I¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øm¬ cmXn hniaw \evIWw. DjvW-Im-eØv D®-bp-d-°-Øn\pw \nim-\n-Zbv°pw \n¿_-‘-\a-kvIm-c-ßƒ°pw kuIcywsNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°Ww. bP-am-\-t\m-sSm∏w bmX sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ hml-\-Øn¬ Ib-‰Ww. DS-abv°v ASn-asb h[n-°mt\m ]cp-t°ev]n-°mt\m

AwK-`wKw hcp-Ømt\m A[n-Im-c-an√. ASn-asb a¿Zn-®p-IqSm˛apJ-Ø-Sn-°cpXv. apJ-Ø-Sn-®m¬ tamN\w \evIp-I-bmWv ]cn-lmcw. ASn-asbNoØ-hn-fn-°p-Itbm Bt£-]n-°p-Itbm AcpXv. bP-am-\≥ ASn-asbAwK`wKw sNbvXm¬ Ah≥ kzX¥-\mIpw. \nbaw \njvI¿jn-°p∂kzm`m-hn-I-amb ]cn-W-Xn-b-XmWv. ASna acn-®m¬ Ahs‚ ac-Wm\-¥cI¿a-ß-fpsS apgp-h≥ _m[y-Xbpw bP-am-\-\mWv. IpSpw-_-Ønse a‰w-K-ß-sf-t∏mse ASn-a-I-sfbpw ho´n¬ Xma-kn-∏n-°Ww. bYm¿Y-Øn¬B[p-\nI P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy-ß-fnsesXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßsf AXn-i-bn-∏n-°-Ø° \ne-bn-ep-≈Xpw Ahbv°v am¿KZ¿i-I-ß-fmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-bp-amb \oX-n\n-b-a-ß-fm-Wnh.

kaq-l-Ønse a‰w-K-ß-sf-t∏mse hnhmlw Ign-°m\pw IpSpw_w]pe¿Øm\pw ASn-a-Iƒ°v Ckvemw Ah-Imiw \evIp-∂p≠v. Hc-Sn-a°vXs‚ BK-l-Øn-s\mØv IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \S-Øm≥ Xs‚ ZmcnZywsIm≠p km[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kXy-thZ kwkvIr-Xn-bn-eq-∂n-\nev°p∂kaqlw B IpSpw-_sØ klm-bn-°m-\p-≠mIpw. (24: 32).

ASn-a-sb∂pw DS-a-sb∂pw hnfn®v Hu∂-Xyhpw ]Xn-Xzhpw Iev]n-°p∂ A\m-K-cnI kº-Zm-b-Øn\v ]hm-N-I≥ hne Iev]n-°p-∂n√.

ASna kvXoI-fp-ambn ZmºXy _‘w ÿm]n-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂-h¿AXv ]c-ky-ambn sNø-W-sa∂v Ckvemw I¿i-\-ambn \njvI¿jn®p. D]-t`m-K-Øn\v D¬°-S-amb Bth-i-ap-s≠-¶nepw AXv ]c-ky-s∏-´m¬ Xs‚Zpc- n-am\w hW-s∏-Sp-sa∂p Icp-Xp∂ bP-am-\-Xz-Øns‚ Aev]-Xz-Øn\pwlrZ-b-iq-\y-Xbv°psaXn-cm-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ hmtfm-ßn-bXv.

Hcn-°¬ Hcmƒ Xs‚ ASn-asb X√m≥ ssIbp-b¿Øn. At∏mƒ Bhgn ]hm-N-I≥ hcp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Akz-ÿ-\mb ]hm-N-I≥ At±-lsØ Cßs\ Hm¿an-∏n®p:

""\nßƒ F¥mWv sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv? Hcp Zmks‚ ta¬ \nßƒ°p-≈-Xns\-°mƒ A√m-lp-hn∂v \nß-fpsS ta¬ A[n-Im-c-ap-s≠∂v \nß-tfm¿an-°Ww.''

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ CsXmcp Hm¿an-∏n-°-em-bn-cp∂p. B hm°p-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ a\- n¬ ]Xn-[z-\n®p. tIm[m-th-i-a-S°n im¥-Nn-Ø-\mb Ba\p-jy≥ ]hm-N-I-t\mSv hn\-b-tØmsS Cßs\ ]d™p:

""Xncp-ta\o, Rm\n-bmsf kzX-¥-\m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p.''""\nßƒ Aßs\ sNbvXXv \∂mbn. A√mØ ]£w \nßƒ \c-

I-in-£bv°v ]mX-am-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p.'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv)Da-dns‚ Imew. Pdq-kew Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS sImSn-∏-S-ap-

b¿Øm≥ k∂≤X ]I-Sn-∏n® kµ¿`w. Jeo^m Dasd t\cn-sem-∂p-Im-Wm≥ Ahn-SsØ P\-k-©-b-am-K-ln®p. Da¿ Pdq-k-e-an-seØn Icm-dn-sem-∏p- sh®v \K-c-Øns‚ \nb-¥-W-ta-s‰-Sp-°-W-sa∂v Ah-c-`y¿Yn®p.Da¿ £Ww kzoI-cn®p.

Hcp-\mƒ Hcp bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Im-c-s\bpw Iq´n Da¿ Pdq-k-e-an-te°vbmX- Xn-cn®p. c≠p-t]¿°p≈ Blm-c-km-[-\-ßƒ H´-I-∏p-dØv Hcp-°n-h®p. c≠p-t]cpw H∏w Ibdn H´-I-Øn\v mc-°q-Sp-X-ep-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥



Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn CS-hn´v H´-I-∏p-dØv Ibdn k©-cn-°m-sa∂v Da¿ \n¿tZ-in®p. Aß-s\-bmWv bmX XpS¿∂-Xv. Pdp-k-e-an-se-Øm-dm-bn. At∏mƒXS-hp-Im-c-\mWv H´-I-∏p-d-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. hgn-tbm-c-ß-fnse Bƒ°q-´sØ I≠-t∏mƒ Xm≥ Cdßn \S-∂p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw Jeo^m Da¿ H´-I-∏p-dØp Ib-d-W-sa∂pw XS-hp-Im-c≥ Da-dn-t\m-S- y¿Yn®p. F∂m¬ \n›-bn® apd sX‰n-°m≥ Jeo^ Xøm-dm-bn√.

Pdq-k-e-an-seØn. Hc-Sna khmcn sNøp∂ H´-I-Øns‚ aq°p-I-b¿]nSn®v \S-°p∂ Jeo-^sb I≠ P\-ßƒ hnkva-bm-[o-\c-mbn. AXv Ah-cpsS k¶-ev]-Øn-\p-a-∏p-d-Øp≈ Hcp hnkvab Zriy-am-bn-cp∂p. (. ) Ckvem-ans‚ ka-`m-h-\bpw ASn-aI-tfm-Sp≈ kao-]-\hpw sXfn-®pIm´m≥ B kw`h iIew klm-b-I-amWv.

P_e cmPmhv Ckvemw aXw kzoI-cn®p ]cn-hmc ktaXw At±lwa° kµ¿in®p. IAv_ ]Z-£nWw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cns° At±-l-a-Wn™ hne-Iq-Snb tae-¶n-bpsS Agn-™p-e™ `mKw Adn-bmsX Nhn-´n-t∏mb _Z-hnsb Ip≤-\mb P_e cmPmhv IW-°n\v ]l-cn®p.IAv_°v kao]w Cß-s\-sbm-c-\p-`-h-ap-≠m-b-Xn¬ a\w-s\m¥v _ZhnJeo^m Da-dns‚ ap∂n¬ k¶-S-ap-W¿Øn®p. Ckvemw kwkvIm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v kI-ecpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ap∂n¬ ka≥am-cmWv. P_e cmPmhvsNbvXXv ISpØ A]-cm-[hpw ssZh-\n-µ-bp-am-sW∂v Da¿ hn[n®p. _Z-hnsb X√n-b-Xp-t]mse _Zhn Xncn®v cmPm-hn-s\bpw X√Ww. Cuiz-c-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ cmP]Xm-]hpw ]Xn-Xz-hp-an√˛ Da¿ hn[n-b-dn-bn®p. Xm≥ Ckvemwhnizmkw kzbw hcn-®Xv kXy-am-sW-¶nepw AXns‚ t]cn¬ Xs‚ Zpc-`n-am\w \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw CX-sbm∂pw kln-°m\pw P_e cmPmhvk∂-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂n√. Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS \nc-¶p-iXzw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™n-cp-∂n√. ASpØ ]`mXw hncn-™p-h-cp-tºm-tg°pw A™q-tdmfw hcp∂ A\p-N-c≥am-tcm-sSm∏w AXn-c-l-ky-ambnP_e AhnSw hn´p-I-gn-™n-cp∂p. ss_km-∂n-b-bn-seØn P_e InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn®p. Imew Iptd Ign™p. Pohn-XØnse C∂-e-I-fn-te°vXncn-™p-t\m-°nb kµ¿`-ß-fn-se√mw At±-l-Øns‚ IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\-Wn-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Fw.Fw. jco^v FUn‰v sNbvX F. lnÃdnHm^v apkvenw ntem-k^n (c≠m-whmfyw) F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v.

\a-kvIm-chpw l÷v I¿a-ß-fp-sa√mw ASn-abpw DS-abpw H∏w\n∂mWv \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-sX∂v Ckvemw hy‡-am°n. Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v Hcp DS-bX-ºp-cm-t\-bp≈q. Hc¿Y-Øn¬ a\p-jy-sc√mwDSbXºp-cms‚ ASn-a-I-fpw. A∂n-e-bn¬ a\p-jysc GsX-¶nepw am\-Z-WvU-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v DS-a-I-sf∂pw ASn-a-I-sf∂pw th¿Xn-cn®v \n¿Øp-∂XvA\p-Nn-X-amWv. DS-a-sbt∂m ASn-a-sbt∂m [\n-I-s\t∂m Zcn-Z-s\t∂mshfp-Ø-h-s\t∂m Idp-Ø-h-s\t∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX kIe a\p-jycpwHtc amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS k¥m-\-ßfpw Aßs\ GtIm-Zc ktlm-Z-c-ß-fp-am-sW∂v Ckvemw ]Jym-]n®p. (49: 13).

ASn-a-I-tfmSv DZm-cX Im´-W-sa∂ Ckvem-an-Im-\p-im-k\w kaq-l-

cw-K-ØmsI Bim-ky-amb ew sNbvXp. ASn-a-I-fn¬ ]ecpw kap-∂Xÿm\-ß-fn-seØn. Zmkn-I-fnepw ]cn-Nm-cn-I-am-cnepw s]´-h¿ cmP-]-Xv\n-am¿ t]mep-ambn. a°-bn-se `qcn-]£w ASn-a-I-sfbpw ]≈n-∏-cn-N-cWtPmen-Iƒ°mWv \ntbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. A∂v ASn-a-Iƒ°v apkvenw bP-am-\≥am-cn¬\n∂v e`n® s]cp-am‰w am\yhpw a\p-tjym-Nn-X-hp-am-bn-cp∂p.AXp-Im-cWw, ASn-a-I-fn¬ ]ecpw kXy-th-Z-Øn¬ kam-izmkw I≠p.bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Imsc ASna-I-fm-°p-Itbm h[n-°p-Itbm Bbn-cp∂p ]gbkº-Zm-b-sa-¶n¬, bp≤-`q-an-bn¬ sh®-√msX t]mcm-fn-Isf h[n-°m≥]mSn-s√∂v Ckvemw I¿i\-ambn Iev]n®p. CXv NcnX c∞y-bnse it≤-b-amb Hcp ]Jym-]-\-am-bn-cp∂p. kzX-¥-cmb a\p-jy-sc-∏n-Sn®v ASn-a-I-fm°n hnev°p-∂-h≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ iXp-hm-sW∂v ]hm-N-I≥ Adn-bn-°p-Ibp-≠mbn. (_p-Jm-cn)

]hm-N-I≥ \n¿an® BZysØ ]≈n-bnse (akvPn-Zp-∂-_hn) apA-±n-\mbn \nb-an-°-s∏- Xv _nem¬ F∂ B^n-°≥ ASn-a-bmWv. a°m hnP-b-Øn\p tijw \_n-bpsS Iev]-\-]-Imcw IA-v_-bpsS apI-fn¬ Ibdn_m¶v hnfn-®Xpw _nem-em-bn-cp∂p. (_nem¬ acn-®-t∏mƒ Da¿ ]Xn-I-cn-®Xv ""C∂v \ΩpsS bP-am-\-\mWv Fgp-t∂‰v t]mbXv'' F∂mWv).

Da¿ mdq-Jns‚ ac-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v ]pXnb Jeo^ ÿm\-taev°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ aq∂v Znh-k-°mew Xm¬°m-enI Jeo-^-bmbn DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ \nd-th-‰n-bXv BZy-Ime ASn-a-bmb Dkm-a-bm-bn-cp∂p. A°m-eØv AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ambn Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøm≥ Ign-™n-cp∂kmenw Hc-Sn-a-bm-bn-cp∂p. At±-l-Øn\v ap∂n¬ A_q-_-°dpw Dadpw D]-Nm-c-ßƒ A¿∏n-®n-cp∂p F∂mWv NcnXw. Cu \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS-sb√mwshfn-hm-Ip∂ Hcp alm kXyw ASn-a-Ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc Dd-™p-\nev°p∂]hm-N-I-a-\- mWv. ]gp-Xp-I-tf-Xp-ap]-tbm-Kn®v ASn-a-I-fpsS FÆw Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-hm\pw A\p-kyq-X-ambn XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ Hcp kmaq-lnIkº-Zm-bsØ kuay-ambn \n¿am¿P\w sNøp-hm\pw ]hm-N-I≥ ZrV-a-\-t msS ian-®p-t]m∂p.

ASn-a-Iƒ hf¿∂p. Ah-cn¬ \mSp-hm-gn-Ifpw NI-h¿Øn-am-cp-ap-≠mbn. CuPn-]vXnse aeqIv kp¬Øm≥amcpw C¥y-bnse ASn-a-hw-i-cm-Pm-°≥amcpw ]q¿hm-i-a-Øn¬ ASn-aI-fm-bn-cp∂p. C¥y-bnse c-Wm-[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂ sF_Iv ASn-a-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ At±lw ÿm]n® cmP-hw-isØ Ncn-X-Im-c≥am¿ ASn-a-hwiw F∂p hnfn-°p∂p.



26Irjn- qan Irjn-°m-c\v

A[zm\w \nt£-]n-°msX qkz-Øp-Iƒ ]mgv\n-e-ß-fm-bn-Sp-∂Xv ssZh-ln-X-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-sW∂v Ckvemw hniz-kn-°p∂p. aÆv hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-SWw. AXn¬ hnb¿s∏m-gp°n I\Iw hnf-bn-°Ww. Ah Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v`£y-ßƒ kΩm-\n-t°≠ sFiz-cy-tI-Zm-c-ß-fmWv. Ah Xcn-im-bn-Sp-∂Xv ssZh-ln-X-Øn-s∂-Xn-cmWv. ]mgv\n-e-ß-fm-bn-Sp∂ qan DS-a-bn¬\n∂v]nSn-s®-SpØv A[zm\hpw XymKhpw \nt£-]n-°m≥ t]mcp-∂-h¿°v Zm\wsNø-W-sa-∂mWv Ckvemw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂Xv. XpS¿®-bmbn aq∂p-h¿jw]mgv\n-e-am-bn-´m¬ hy‡n°v AXn-t∑-ep≈ DS-am-h-Imiw \jvS-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv Jnem-^Øv \njvI¿jn-°p-∂Xv. am\h kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th≠nA√mlp qan-bn¬ krjvSn-®p-sh® GsX-¶n-ep-samcp hkvXp Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xntem \∂m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xntem Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ A[zm\w sNe-hp-sN-øp∂ ]£w B hy‡n°v AXn-t∑¬ ]tXy-Im-h-Imiw e`n-°p-∂-XmWv.

i‡n-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v `qkz-Øp-Iƒ hf-®p-sI´n kz¥-am°n P∑n˛Pao≥Zmcn PmKn¿Zmcn-am-cmbn kzbw amdp∂ hnIr-X-amb \mSp-hm-gnØkao-]-\-Øn-s∂-Xnsc BZy-ambn kzc-ap-b¿Øn-bXv CkvemwkwkvIr-Xn-bmWv. ""Irjn sNøp-t∂m≥ Irjn qan-X-∂-h-Imin'' F∂ hnπ-h-I-c-ambapZm-hm-Iy-ap-b¿Øn-bXpw Ckvem-amWv. [mcmfw qkz-Øp-°ƒ ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-°p-Ibpw Ah-bn¬ bmsXm-c[zm-\hpw sNe-h-gn-°m-Xncn°pIbpw A[zm-\n-°p∂ I¿j-I-cpsS ]b-Xv\-^ew NqjWw sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m∂ \mSp-hm-gn-Ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc \nb-a-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

_nemep¬ apkv\n Fs∂m-cmƒ°v apl-ΩZv \_n Iptd qan ]Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂p. B `qan-b-Xbpw hnf-`-qan-bm°n am‰n ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-sa∂ Dd-∏n≥ta-emWv ]hm-N-I≥ Aßs\ sNbvXXv.F∂m¬ Iptd Ign-™-t∏mƒ hmKvZm-\-Øn¬\n∂v At±lw ]nd-tIm´vt]mbn. qan-bmsI Xcn-im°n ]mgv\n-e-am-bn´p. Da¿ AXv ImWm-\n-S-bmbn.At±lw _nem-ep¬ apkv\nsb hnfn®v Cßs\ ]d™p:

""dkq¬ Xm¶ƒ°nXp ]Xn-®p-X-∂Xv _lp-P-\-ßƒ°v CXn-ep≈Ah-Imiw XS-™p-sh-°m≥ th≠n-b√; A[zm\w h¿jn®v hnfhvsImøm-\mWv. AXp-sIm≠v Xm¶ƒ°p-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ qkz-sØ-SpØv _m°n Xncn-t®ev]n-°m≥ Jeo^ Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p.''""tl P\-ßtf, \n¿Po-h-am-bn-°n-S-°p∂ qXew Bsc-¶nepw D÷o-hn-∏n-®m¬ AXv Ah-∂p-≈-Xmbn.''""Xcn-ip-\new A√m-lp-hn\pw Ahs‚ dkq-en\pw D≈-Xm-Ip∂p.]ns∂ Fs‚ ]°¬\n∂v \nßƒ°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Bsc-¶nepwXcn-ip-\new hnf-\n-e-am-°n-bm¬ AXv Ah-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cn°pw.''(lZokv)s]mXpkzØv A√m-lp-hn\pw dkq-en-\p-ap-≈-XmWv. AXp-sIm≠v

Xcn-ip-\new GsXm-cmƒ°pw \evIm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw dkq-en-\p≠v. dkq-ens‚ Ime-tijw c-W-Iq-S-Øn\pw Aßs\ as‰m-cmƒ°pw sImSp°mw.Xcn-ip-`q-an-bn¬ Abmƒ°v ]q¿Æm-h-Imiw e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AbmƒAXns\ hnf-`q-hm-°Ww. Aßs\ sNømsX aq∂v h¿jw Xcn-im-bn-Ø-s∂-bn-´m¬ Abm-fn¬\n∂v B `qan Xncn-s®-Sp°mw˛A[zm\w \nt£-]n-®m¬ Ah-Im-i-ambn. FX DZmØw! FX-amXw hnπ-h-Icw!

27apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\pw

tkmjy-en-k-Øn-\p-a-∏p-dØv

kmº-ØnI hyh-l-c-W-Øn¬ hy‡n°v ]c-am-h[n kzmX¥yw apX-em-fnØ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. hy‡n-bpsS hnImk hr≤n-I-fmWv ChnsS ]c-a-amb e£yw. hy‡n-Iƒ Xm¬]cy kwc-£-W-Øn\vItºm-f-ß-fn¬ a’-cn-°p∂p. Dev]m-Z\˛kw`-cW˛hnX-cW cwK-ß-fn¬hy‡n°v ]c-a-amb kzmX-¥y-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw. \ncp-]m-[n-I-amb Cu kmº-ØnI kzmX¥yw kº-Øns‚ A[o-im-h-Imin hy‡n-bm-sW∂v hnfw-_cw sNøp∂p. kºØv Npcp°w Nne hy‡nIfn¬ Ip∂pIqSp∂p. alm-`q-cn-]£w F∂pw \nkz-c-mbn-cn°pw. Pohn-XØns‚ a’-c-th-Zn-bn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Ah¿ ]n≥X-≈-s∏-Sp∂p. ""taemƒ°v ]qw]´v InS° Xp∂n-



°q´p''∂Xn-∂mbn PohnXw hn\n-tbm-Kn-®-h¿ \ncm-ew-_-cmbn amdp∂p. apX-em-fnØw ssIbm-fn-t∏m-cp∂ ]cn-[n-c-ln-X-amb kmº-ØnI kzmX ¥ywt\mhpw s\mº-chpw Ipd™ kmaqlnI Pohn-X-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p.

apX-em-fnØw \n¿an-®p-sh® Zpc-h-ÿ-sbm-gn-∏n-°m\pw AXns‚ Zp¿∂-b-ß-f-h-km-\n-∏n-°m\pw th≠n ]pXn-sbmcp hnπ-h-Z¿i\w cwKØp h∂p.kºØv kaq-l-Øns‚ s]mXp-hp-S-a-bn-em-bn-cn-°Ww. DZv]m-Z\˛ kw`-cW˛hnX-cW cwK-ßƒ, kaq-l-Øns‚ AYhm k¿°m-cns‚ i≤-bnepw\nb-¥-W-Øn-ep-am-hWw. kº-Øns‚ DS-am-h-Imiw k¿°m-cn-∂m-Ip-tºmƒkmº-ØnIcwKØv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw \oXn ]k-cn°pw; tPmen°v \ymb-amb Iqen e`n-°pw. AhiyhkvXp-°-fpsS e`y-X-bn¬ \oXn ]men-°-s∏Spw. kmº-ØnI Nqj-W-ßƒ \njvI-an°pw. apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚emt`m≥ap-J-amb \o°-Øn\v ]Icw kaq-l-Øns‚ t£tam≥ap-J-amb\b-k-ao-]-\-ß-fm-hn-jvI-cn-°-s∏Spw. apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ A]-I-S-ß-sfm-gn-hm-°m≥ kmaq-lnIZm¿i-\n-I≥am¿ Is≠-Ønb kmº-ØnI Z¿i-\-amWv tkmjy-enkw. CXp-hgn D≈-h\pw C√m-Ø-h\pw XΩn-ep≈ kmº-Øn-I-amb A¥cw Ipd-™p-hcpw. kmº-ØnI cwK-Øp≈ a’-c-ßƒIpdbpw. kmº-ØnI kaXzw kam-h-k-c-ßƒ°pw kmaqlnI-amb kwXr-]vXn°pw Imc-W-amIpw.

k¿thm-Z-bhpw Iayq-Wn-khpw kzØns‚˛kº-Øns‚ ˛]c-am-h-Imiw kaq-l-Øn-\m-sW-∂mWv kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂Xv. apX-em-fnØ kwkvIm-c-Øn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn kzØn-s‚bpw kº-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jy-\pƒs°m-≈p∂ kakvX Poh-cm-in-I-fp-sSbpw A[o-im-h-Imiw ssZh-Øn-∂m-sW∂v Ckvemw hniz-kn-°p∂p. hmbp, sh≈w, shfn®w F∂nht]mse `qanbpw AXnse kakvX hn`-h-ßfpw F√m-h¿°pw Xpey-amb\ne-bn¬ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-XmWv. D]-t`m-Km-h-Imiw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn\vkmam-\y-am-bmWv \evI-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv. GsX-¶nepw hy‡n-Iƒt°m hn`m-K-ßƒt°m hyXy-kvXamb Ah-Im-i-ß-sfm∂pw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-ń√.

""\mep EXp-°-fn-te-°p≈ Blm-c-hn-`-h-ßƒA√mlp qan-bn¬ \n¿Wbn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p.Bh-iy-°m¿°v kam-hIm-i-amb \ne-bn¬'' (41:10)""Ah≥ `qtem-I-Øp≈ kI-eXpw\nßƒ°p-th≠n krjvSn-®-h-\tX.'' (2: 29)kzØns‚ DS-am-h-Imiw A√m-lp-hn-\m-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ D]-t`m-Km-

h-Imiw a\p-jy-km-am-\y-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-sW∂v kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂ kq‡-ß-fmWv taep-≤-cn-®Xv.

]]-©-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ ]ap-J-am-bXv Blm-c-]-Zm¿∞-ß-fmWv. ss]Zm-l-ia\w Poh-cm-in-Iƒ°v A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-b-Xn-\m¬ `£y-ß-fpsShn\n-tbmKw AYhm D]-t`mKw thZKŸ-Øn¬ AXn-hn-i-Z-ambn ]Xn]m-Zn-®n- p≠v:

""A√mlp \nß-fn¬ Nne¿°v a‰p Nne-sc°mƒ Blmc Imcy-Øn¬

an®w \evIn-bn-´p≠v. F∂n´pw an®w \evI-s∏-´-h¿ Ah-cpsS (hi-a-p≈) Blm-c-hn- -h-ßƒ Xß-fpsS IogvPo-h-\-°m¿°v Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂n√. Ah-cm-Is´ AXn¬ XpeymhImin-I-fm-Wp-Xm\pw. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lsØ \ntj-[n-°p-I-bmtWm Ah¿ sNøp-∂Xv.!''(A. 16 kq.17)""Ah≥ `qansb kwhn-[m\w sNbvXXpw a\p-jy¿°v th≠n-bmWv.AXn¬ ê-h¿Khpw Iq¨t]mfIfp≈ CuØ-∏-\bpw ssht°m-ep≈ [m\yaWnbpw kpK-‘-s®-Sn-I-fp-ap≠v.'' (55: 10˛12)`qan-bn¬ A√mlp Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ hn -h-ßƒ A\p- -hn-°m≥ am\h

kap-Zmbw Htc \ne-bn¬ Ah-Im-in-I-fm-sW-¶nepw am\h kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th≠n ssZhw krjvSn-®p-sh® GsX-¶n-ep-samcp hkvXp Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xntem \∂m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xntem Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ A[zm\w sNe-hp-sN-øp∂ ]£w B hy‡n°v AXn≥ta¬ ]tXy-Im-h-Imiw e`n-°p-∂-XmWv.Aß-s\-sbm-cmƒ°v h√-Xn≥taepw ]tXy-I-mh-Imiw e`n-®p-I-gn-™m¬]ns∂ Abm-fpsS A\p-hmZw IqSmsX as‰m-cmƒ°v AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥]mSn√. Cu ]tXy-Im-h-Im-i-Øn-\mWv C∂v \mw DS-am-h-Imiw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ DS-am-h-Imiw () F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ \nb-Xm¿Yw\man∂v hnkva-cn-°p-I-bmWv. ChnsS DS-am-h-Imiw F∂Xv tIhew Xm¬°m-en-Ihpw D]-cn-π-h-hp-amWv. hy‡n A[zm-\hpw XymKhpw \nt£-]n-°p-tºmƒ ssZhw DS-am-h-Im-i-Øn¬ DZm-cX ImWn-°p∂p. DS-a-ÿ-XbpwapX-em-fn-Ø-hp-sa√mw ]nd-°p-∂Xv Ahn-sS-bmWv. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS SÃn-jn∏v kn≤m¥w ChnsS Gsd it≤-b-amWv. kºØv ssZh-Øn-t‚-XmWv.AXv Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn kq£n-°m\pw [¿Ωm-\p-krXw AYhm ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m\pw ssZhw Nnesc Gev]n-°p∂p. Aßs\Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn apX-em-fp∂ hy‡n apX-em-fn-bm-hp∂p. At±lw tIhewXm¬°m-en-I-amb kq£n-∏p-Im-c≥ (SÃn) BIp∂p. apX-em-fp-∂-h≥ DS-a-bm-h-W-sa-∂n√. Ah≥ tIhew hyh-lmcn. SÃn°v kq£n-∏-h-Im-i-ta-bp≈q. DS-am-h-Im-i-an√. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS SÃn-jn∏v kn≤m-¥-hp-ambn Ckvem-anI kmº-ØnI kao-]-\-Øn\v kmPm-Xy-ap≠v.

[\w Hcp h¿K-Øns‚ IpØ-I-bmbn amdn-°qSm. D]-tbm-K-c-ln-X-ambn, kzcq-]n®v Ip∂p-Iq-´m-\p-≈-X√ [\w. [\w Ip∂p-Iq-´p-∂-XmWvkIe hn\m-i-ßƒ°pw ImcWw. IpØI kw`-c-WsØ ASn-apSn FXn¿-°p∂ Z¿i-\-]-Y-amWv Ckvemw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Jeo^m Da¿ Xs‚Ah-km\ ImeØv [\n-I-cpsS an®-[\w ]nSn-s®-SpØv Zcn-Z-k-aq-l-Øn-∂mbn hnX-cWw sNøm-\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sfm-cp-°n-bXv. (]t£, AXv]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øm≥ Gsd Ime-Xm-akw th≠n-h∂p. AXn-¬ Da¿\n¿hymPw ZpxJn®p.) Ckvem-anI ho£-W-a-\p-k-cn®v an®-[\w Ah-i-P-\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-Sm-\p-≈-XmWv. apl-ΩZv \_nCßs\ Adn-bn®p:

""tl, a\p-jy-]pXm, an®-[\w ]nSn-®p-hbv-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ \n\°v\√Xv AXv Zm\w sNøp-I-bmWv'' ˛apkvenw.""ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ sNehv sNømsX kz¿Whpw sh≈nbpw \nt£-

156 157


]n®v sh°p-∂-h¿°v ITn-\-amb in£-bm-Wp-≈-sX∂ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-b-dn-bn-°pI.'' (A. 9 kq.34)""h√-h-s‚bpw hiw Hcp an®-hm-l-\-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv hml-\-an-√m-Ø-h\v shdpsX sImSp-t°-≠-XmWv. h√-h-s‚bpw ]°¬ an®-amb]mtY-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ]mtY-b-an-√m-Ø-h\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-XmWv.''(CXv A_qkCuZv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX \_n hN\w.)hy‡n-bpsS ssIbn¬ Gev]n-°-s∏´ A\m-a-ØmWv [\w. kaq-l-

Øns‚ t£ssa-iz-cy-ßƒ°v th≠n-bmWv AtX-ev]n-°-s∏-´Xv. hgn-amdnhn\n-tbm-Kn®v kzm¿Yw t\Sm≥ hy‡n-°-[n-Im-c-an√. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \n -lm-b-mh-ÿsb NqjWw sNbvXv sImSpØ-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ Xncn-®p-hm-ßm\pw B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-an√. A∂n-e-bn¬ Ckvem-anI ZrjvSn-bn¬]eni \njn-≤hpw tæ—-hp-amWv. hnhmlw, hnZym-`ymkw, NnIn’ XpS-ßnb AXym-h-iy-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ kµ¿ -ß-fnepw Nne-t∏mƒ IpSpw-_-kw-c-£-W-Øn\pXs∂bpw km[m-c-W-°m-c≥ kº-∂s\Bi-bn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂p. Ahs‚ sRcp-°hpw Bh-iy-ß-fpsS A\n-hm-cy-Xbpw a\- n-em-°nb kº-∂≥ B kµ¿`sØ ]c-am-h[n NqjWw sNøp-Ibpw Ah-\n¬\n∂v sIm≈-∏-eni hkq-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A[zm-\-Øn\v alXzw Iev]n-°p-Ibpw [¿a-\n-jvT-ambn kºmZyw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ckvemw ]Ww ]WsØ s]cp-∏n-°p∂NqjWP\y-amb ]enim kº-Zm-bsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Itbm t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n√. \n -lm-b-Xsb hm‰n-sb-Sp-sØm-cp-°p∂hnj-h-kvXp-hmWv ]eni. C∂sØ tªUv Iº-\n-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂Xv Icm-f-I-Tn-\-amb AXns‚ _o`-’-cq-]-amWv. hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw BZ¿i-]-c-X-bp-sSbpw ih-∏-d-ºnte ]en-i°v thtcm-´-ap-≠m-hp-I-bp≈q. HcpIq´w Bfp-I-fn¬ kºØv tIµo-I-cn-°m\pw ]mh-s∏-´-h\pw]W-°m-c\pw XΩn-ep≈ AIev® h¿[n-∏n-°m-\pta ]eni ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p≈q. Nne¥nhe-bn¬ IpSp-ßnb ie-`-sØ-t∏mse ]en-i-s°-Wn-bn¬ IpSp-ßnb ]mh-s∏-´-h≥ \in-°p∂p. Ah∂v ]ns∂ tamN-\-an√.

""Ckvem-ans‚ auenI hn`m-h-\bv°v \nc-°m-Ø-XmWv ]eni. Ckvem-ans‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ kºØv A√m-lp-hn-t‚-XmWv. ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmb a\p-jy≥, Xs‚ lnX-a-\p-k-cn-®√ ssZh-ln-X-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv kºØv ssIImcyw sNtø-≠Xv'' F∂ kønZv JpXp-_ns‚]cm-a¿iw AXoh it≤-b-amWv. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kap-∂Xhn`m-hnX e£yw Af-h‰ [\w-k-ºm-Zn-°epw A\p- -hn-°-ep-am-sW∂hnI-e-amb ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv ]eni hyhÿ A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu ho£Ww sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-h≥ kº-Øn¬ B¿ØnImWn-°p-Ibpw AXv t\Sn-°q-´m≥ GXm-Z¿ihpw tlman-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p.]en-i°v AwKo-IrX kmaqlnI kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ ]cn-th-jhpw

AwKo-Im-chpw ssIh∂ Ime-am-WnXv. AXns‚ Iqchpw lo\hpw A[m¿an-

I-hp-amb ]Ir-X-sØ-°p-dn®v \mamcpw C∂v Nn¥n-°m-dn√. hmßp∂ ISw-sIm≠v km[n-°p∂ ]tbm-P-\ta \mamcpw Io¿Øn-°m-dp≈q. hy‡n-]-c-amb Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßƒ, kmaqlnI hnI-k\w, cmjvS-]p-\-cp-≤m-cWwF∂n-hbv-°v Ct∂sd ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂Xv IS-amWv. hmßp∂ ISw \ap°vic-W-ambpw klm-b-ambpw ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°≠]eni sIWn-bmbn amdp∂p. D≈-hs‚ ssIbnse kºØv, ]bm-k-s∏-Sp-∂-hs\ th -bmSn s]cp-∏n-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ducm-s°-Wn-bmWv ]eni.CXv ssZh-ln-X-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-sW∂v Ckvemw I¿i-\-ambn \n¿tZ-in-°p∂p.]mh-s∏- -hs\ hnj-am-h-ÿ-bn¬ klm-bn®v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn ]Xn-∑-S-ß-\p-`-hn-°m-\p≈ al-Ømb kµ¿`w ]en-i-bpsS hnj-[q-an-I-tb‰vssItamiw hcp∂ IY \mtam¿°m-dn√. Ckvemw B [¿aNyp-Xn-bpsSt\sc hnc¬ Nq≠p∂p.

Hmtcm D]-t`m-‡mhpw ]eni hym]m-cn°v ]tcm£ \nIpXn \evIp-∂p-s≠∂ kXyhpw \mtam¿°m-dn√. hyh-km-bn-Ifpw hym]m-cn-IfpwXßƒ sImSp-°p∂ ]en-i-ØpI D]-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬\n-∂mWv hkq-em-°p-∂Xv. sImSp-°p∂ ]en-ibv-°-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿ Dev]-∂-ßƒ°v hne Iq´p∂p.Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ, A¥na hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ ]en-i-bpsS mcw Npa-°p-∂Xpw ]mh-s∏-´-h-cm-sW∂p ImWmw. hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbntemI-t_-¶n¬\n∂pw, A¥m-cmjvS \mW-b-\n-[n-bn¬\n∂pw `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ hmßp∂ hmbv]-bpsS ]eni \evtI-≠Xpw AXXv cmjvS-ß-fnse]mhw P\-ß-fm-Wv. ]en-i-b-S°w ISw-ho-´m≥ \n¿_-≤am-hp∂ cmjvSw\nIpXn h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ t]cn-X-a-am-Ip∂p. \nIpXn`mcw ]ucs‚ \s´-s√m-Sn-°p-tºmƒ \mamcpwXs∂ ISw-X∂ \mW-b-\n-[n-Isf Hm¿°m-dn√. kzX¥cmjvS-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ DØ-a¿W\pw A[a¿-W-\p-ap-≠m-hp∂p F∂-Xn-\∏pdwkmam-PyXz hnI-k-\hpw X÷-\y-amb ioX-k-a-chpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂p.]en-i-bn¬ Nqj-W-Øns‚ thXm-f-apJw ImWp∂ CkvemwkwkvIrXnF√m A¿YØnepw ]mh-s∏-´-h-tcmSv IcpW ImWn-°m≥ hyKXsIm≈p∂p.

""sIm≈p-tºmgpw hnev°p-tºmgpw In´m-\p-≈Xv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmgpwhn´p-ho-gvNm-a-t\m- m-h-ap-≈-h-t\mSv A√mlp I\n-bs´.'' (_pJmcn, Xn¿apZn)F∂pw ""A¥y-\m-fp-I-fnse hnj-a-X-I-fn¬\n∂v A√m-lphns‚ c£Hcmƒ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ sRcp-ßp-∂-h∂v Bizmkw \evIp-ItbmCf-h-\p-h-Zn-°p-Itbm sNøs´'' (apkvenw) F∂pw ""sRcp-ßp-∂-h∂vAh[n \evIp-Itbm Cf-h-\p-h-Zn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-h∂v XW-en√mØZnhkw A√mlp XW-teIpw.'' F∂p-ap≈ \_nhN-\-ßƒ AXm-W-`n-hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv.

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28Ckvemw AI-a-tWm-’p-I-a√

Ckvem-ans‚ Xncp-hp-Z-bsØ Jpssd-in-Iƒ i‡-ambn FXn¿Øp-t]m∂p.ItaW Ah¿ Ckvem-an-s\-Xnsc hn`m-¥cpw AI-a-tWm-’p-I-cp-ambn.At∏mgpw kl-\-k-a-c-Øn-eqsS kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ apt∂m´v t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. Ah¿ ]I-Sn-∏n® kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw kua-\-ky-Øn-s‚bpwkao-]\w Zp¿_e-X-bpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmbn hymJym-\n-°-s∏´p. a‰v hgn-sbm-∂p-an-s√∂v h∂-t∏mƒ ]pXnb Z¿i-\-ßsf s\©n-te‰n a°-bn¬\n∂v]em-b\w sNøm≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ \n¿_-≤-cmbn. kao-]-ÿ-ambA_vko-\n-b-bn-te-°mWv BZy-ambn Iptd-t]¿ A`bw tXSn-s®-∂Xv.Ahn-SsØ NI-h¿Øn InkvXob hnizm-kn-bmb Hcp DZm-c-a-\-kvI-\m-bn-cp∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v A`bw sImSpØ A_vko-\n-b≥ NI-h¿Ønsb Zp¿t_m-[-\-s∏-SpØn A`bw tXSn-sb-Øn-b-hsc Xpc-Øn-tbm-´m≥ Jpssd-in-Iƒ NXp-cp-]m-b-ßfpw ]tbm-Kn®p. ]t£, t\c-dn-bm≥Ign™ NI-h¿Øn Ckvemw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v a\- -dn-™p-Xs∂XpS¿∂pw A`bw \evIm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p.

Iptd t]¿ a°-bn¬\n∂v aZo-\-bn-te°v ]em-b\w sNbvXp. Ah-km\w apl-ΩZpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Atßm´p t]mbn. Ahn-sSbpw sN∂vkXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS kzÿX sISp-Øm≥ Jpssd-in-I-sfm-cpßn. aZo-\-bn¬ kI-e-P\ ]nb-\mbn apl-ΩZv sIm≠m-S-s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw Jpssd-in-I-fpsS Ip_p-≤n-sIm≠v A¥-co£w Akz-ÿ-am-bn-Øs∂ XpS¿∂p.Jpssdin ]am-Wn-am¿ aZo-\-bnse kap-Zmb kmc-Yn-Iƒ°v ZqjWw \nd®Xc-Ip-I-f-b-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ°v A`bw \evI-cp-sX∂pwAhsc Xncn-®-b-°-W-sa∂pw Jpssd-in-I-fm-h-iy-s∏´p. F∂m¬ aZo-\-bpsS a\- p-ambn Aen-™p-tN¿∂p-I-gn™ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf- Xn-cn-®-b-°m-\-h¿ CjvS-s∏-ń√.

hn]¬°-c-amb Hcp hnNmc hnπ-h-Øn\pw kmaq-ly-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\pwImc-W-°m-cm-bn-Øo-cm-\n-Sbp≈ ]pXp hnizm-kn-Isf \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Jpssd-

in-Iƒ hen-sbmcp ssk\ysØ k÷o-I-cn®v aZo-\-bvs°-Xnsc \oßn.AXoh \n¿Wm-b-I-amb B kµ¿ -Øn¬ Bfl-c-£bv°pw BZ¿i-

kw-c-£-W-Øn-∂p-ambn Bbp-[-sa-Sp-°m≥ Xncp-sam-gn-I-fp-≠mbn. Ckvem-an-I kwkvIr-Xn-bn¬ Bbp-[-Øns‚ ]k‡n BZy-ambn Ahn-sS-bmWvt_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

""bp≤w ASn-t®ev]n-°-s∏-´-h¿°v bp≤w sNøm-\p≈ A\p-hmZw\evI-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah¿ tZmln-°-s∏-´-h-csX. Ahscklm-bn-°p-hm≥ A√mlp \n›-b-ambpw Ign-hp-≈-h-\mWv.''

""Rß-fpsS \mY≥ A√m-lp-hmWv F∂v ]d-™-Xn\p amXw Xß-fpsS `h-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v A\ym-b-ambn ASn-t®m-Sn-°-s∏-´-h-ctX Ah¿.a\p-jy-cn¬ Nnesc a‰p Nne-sc-s°m≠p XS-™p-sIm-≈p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ I\o-k-Ifpw tZhm-e-b-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ \maw A[n-I-ambn A\p-kva-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]≈nIfpw Xo¿®-bmbpw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p. A√mlpAhs\ klm-bn-°p-∂-hs\ klm-bn-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p. A√mlp \n›-b-ambpw i‡n-am\pw ]Xm-]-im-en-bp-atX. `qan-bn¬ \mw B[n-]Xyw\¬Ip∂ ]£w IrXy-ambn \a-kvIm-c-a-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw k°mØv \evIp-Ibpw \∑ D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw Xn∑sb \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cmtcmAh¿°mWv Cu A\p-hmZw \evI-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂pXv. F√m Imcy-ß-fnepwA√m-lp-htX A¥na hn[nI¿Ømhv.'' (22: 40˛42)

""a\p-jy-Po-hs‚ ]hn-X-Xbpw kaq-l-Øns‚ [m¿an-I-\n-ebpwim¥nbpw AXn-I-an-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ AXn-I-a-Øns‚ i‡n-I-tfmSvt]mcm-tS-≠n-hcpw. AXmWv Ckvem-anse bp≤w.''

Ckvemw hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn®v bp≤w \ymbo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Nne kµ¿ -ß-fp≠v. ""CSXp sNIn-S-Ø-Sn-tb-‰m¬ heXv sNInSpw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI'' F∂ kao-]-\-tØmSv Ckvem-an\v lrZ-b-_-‘-an√.

a¿Zn-°-s∏-SpIBI-an-°-s∏-SpIA\ym-b-ambn hoń¬\n∂pw \mń¬\n∂pw]pdw-X-≈-s∏-SpIP\n-®p-h-f¿∂v Xma-kn-®p-h-cp∂ \mń¬Ign-™p-Iq-Sm-\-\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°pIhnizmk kzmX¥yw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-SpIBcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ°v oj-Wn-b-\p- -h-s∏-SpICØcw kµ¿ -ß-fn¬, bp≤-am-h-iy-ambn hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ kXy-hn-

izm-kn-Iƒ°v ssZh am¿K-Ønse hnip≤hrØn F∂ \ne-bn¬ bp≤wsNøm-hp-∂-XmWv. ]hm-N-I≥ kmc-Yy-a-cp-fnb Hmtcm bp≤hpw Chbv°v\nZ¿i-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p.

bp≤-`q-an-bn-te-°p≈ ]pd-∏m-Sn¬ ]hm-N-I≥ \evIn-t∏m∂ hnip≤ktµiw ""Hm, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, nXv\ (AIaw, a¿Z\w, aX-tZmlw,B`y-¥c Ie-l-ßƒ apX-emb Xn≥a-Iƒ°mWv Ad-_n-bn¬ ^nX≥F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. GI-h-N\w nXv\.) Ah-ti-jn-°m-Xm-hp-∂-Xp-h-scbpwhnt[-bXzw ]q¿Æ-ambpw A√m-lp-hn-∂m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-h-scbpw Cu [n°m-

apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\pw tkmjy-en-k-Øn-\p-a-∏p-

dØv

160 161


cn-I-tfmSv kacw sNøpI'' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p.""Bsc-¶nepw A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ bp≤w sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬,

F∂n´v Ah≥ h[n-°-s∏-Ss´, As√-¶n¬ hnP-bn-°s´˛\mw Ah∂v al-Ømb ]Xn-êw \evIp-∂-XmWv. A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw Zp¿_-e-cmb ]pcp-j≥am-cp-sSbpw kvXoI-fp-sSbpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw am¿K-Øn¬ bp≤wsNøm-Xn-cn-°m≥ \nßƒ°v F¥p≠v \ymbw? Ah¿ ]m¿Yn-°p∂p: Rß-fpsS \mYm, AI-an-I-fmb \nhm-kn-I-fpsS Cu \mń¬\n∂v Rßsf \otamNn-∏n-t°-Wta. Rßƒ°v \ns‚ ]°¬\n∂v Hcp c£-Is\ \o \n›-bn®p Xtc-Wta. \ns‚ ]°¬\n∂p≈ Hcp klm-bn-sbbpw \o Rßƒ°v\n›-bn-®p-X-tc-Wta.... kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬bp≤w sNøp∂p. \ntj-[n-Iƒ Zp»-‡n-I-fpsS am¿K-Øn¬ bp≤w sNøp∂p.AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ ]nim-Nns‚ anX-ß-tfmSv bp≤w sNøpI. Adn-™n-cn-°p-hn≥, ]nim-Nns‚ IpX¥w Zp¿_ewXs∂-bmWv.'' (4: 75˛ 77)

ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en® AI-an-I-fmb apkvenw-Iƒs°-Xnsct]mepw th≠n-h-∂m¬ bp≤w sNø-W-sa∂v Ckvemw A\p-im-kn-°p∂p.

Hcp kml-N-cy-Ønepw Bbp[w sXmSn-s√-∂m-W-bn-Sp∂ Aeu-In-Im-Z¿i hm-Z-Øns‚ PohnX Z¿i-\-a√ Ckvemw. Bh-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ "Ipcp-t£Xw' hnc-Nn-°m\pw Ipcp-t£-X-Øn¬ i‡n kn≤n-Iƒ ka¿∞-ambn]tbm-Kn®v t]mcm-´sØ [¿aI¿a-ambn hnti-jn-∏n-°m\pw apt∂m-´p-h∂KoXm-Im-c-\n-eqsS ]Im-in-X-amb ktµ-ihpw as‰m-∂√. Bbp[ ]tbmKwAYhm bp≤w Hcp e£y-a√. D¬Ir-jvS-amb Hcp e£y-Øns‚km£m¬°m-c-Øn-\p≈ D]m-k-\-bpsS Znhy-]-cn-th-j-amWv Ckvemw bp≤-Øn\v \evIn-bn-´p-≈Xv. [¿a-k-a-chpw PnlmZpw Ipcn-ip-bp-≤hpw BalØmb Bi-b-sØ-bmWv ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂Xv. (B[p-\nI ImesØbp≤-a√ Chn-SsØ hnNm-c-hn-jbw. C°m-eØv ssZh-an√, Pohn-X-an√,kap¬IrjvS hn`m-hnX e£y-ß-fn√, [¿ahpw ZuXy-hp-an√˛ Ime]hm-l-Ønse Hcp \nan-jm¿[Øn¬ an∂n-am-bp∂ IÆ-S-t®m-´-am-Wn∂v PohnXw.AXp-sIm-≠n-hnsS aqey-hn-Nmcw t]mepw A]-k-‡-am-sW∂v tXm∂p∂p.)

henb Xn≥asb sNdp-°m≥, a‰v hgn-tb-Xp-an-s√-¶n¬ sNdnb Xn≥asNøm≥ Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≠v. I¿Æs‚ cY-N-I-ßƒ aÆn-em-≠p-t]m-b-t∏mgpw bp≤- \o-Xn-Isf apgp-h≥ Im‰n-¬]d-Øn-s°m≠v KZm-bp-≤-Øn¬ Zptcym-[-\s‚ XpS-°-Sn®p sIm√m≥ IrjvW-\m-h-iy-s∏´ thf-bnepw Aß-s\-sbmcp \qdv kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \nb-a-ew-L\-ap-≠m-b-t∏mgpwAhsb thZ-hn-Øp-Iƒ \ymbo-I-cn-®Xv henb Xn∑-sb-s®-dp-°m≥ sNdnbXn∑-bmhmw F∂ kp]-Y-nX-amb ]mtbm-KnI Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv.

bp≤-cw-KØv bp≤-a-cym-Z-Iƒ AYhm bp≤-[¿a-ßƒ Ckvemw I¿i-\-ambn \njvI¿jn-®n-´p≠v.

""Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ k‘n-bn-te°v Nm™m¬ \nß-f-Xn∂v kΩ-Xn-°pI.'' (8: 61)

""]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ bp≤w \n¿Øn ]n≥hm-ßp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ bp≤w

XpS-cm≥ \nßƒ°-h-Im-i-an√. BI-aWw XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ amXtaAhsc iXp-°-fm-bn-°-cp-Xmhq. bp≤-cw-KØv NXnbpw IpSn-e-Xbpw Im´msXssZh-am¿K-Øn¬Xs∂ s]cp-am-dm≥ \nßƒ°v Ign-bWw. BI-a-WsØ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m\pw hnizmk kzmX-¥ysØ kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw amXtabp≤-a-\p-h-Zn-®n- p≈q.''

""a¿Z\w Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw ssZh-lnXw \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v aXwkzX-¥-ambn A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp-am-dm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-hsc \nßƒAh-tcmSv s]mcp-Xp-hn≥. F∂m¬ Ah¿ ]n¥n-cn-bp-∂p-sh-¶ntem? AI-a-Im-cn-I-tfmS√msX iXpX ]mSn-s√∂v Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈p-hn≥.'' (2: 194)

""A√tbm hnizm-kn-Itf, \nßƒ Hcp ]Ssb t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ ssÿcy-tØmsS \ne-sIm-≈pI.'' (8: 47.)

""A√tbm hnizkn-®-htc, kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS ]Ssb t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ\nß¬ ]n≥am-d-cpXv. Bsc-¶nepw CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ bp≤-X-¥-am-bnt´m as‰mcp ssk\y-hn-`m-K-tØm-sSm∏w tNcp-∂-Xn-∂p-th-≠ntbmA√msX ]n∑m-dp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-XmWv. Ahs‚ A -b-ÿm\w \c-I-am-bn-cn°pw. F¥p-amXw Zpjn®kt¶-X-am-WXv!'' (8: 15, 16.) iXp-°-fpsS ap∂n¬ \nt∂m-Sn-t∏m-Ip-∂XvG‰hpw henb [¿aNyp-Xn-bm-sW∂v ImWn-°p∂ H∂n-tesd lZo-kp-I-fp≠v. t]Sn-t®m-Sp-∂-hs‚ BW-Øan-√mbva sImSnb ]m]-am-sW-∂v t]mepwHcn-°¬ ]hm-N-I≥ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn:

""F√m \∑-I-sfbpw l\n-°p∂ aq∂v alm-]m-]-ß-fp≠v. H∂,v A√m-lp-hn\v ]¶p-Imsc Iev]n-°pI, c≠v, amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Ah-Imiw\ntj-[n-°pI, aq∂v, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿KØn-ep≈ bp≤-Øn¬ \n∂v]n¥n-cn-t™m-SpI.''

Hs´√m \mSp-I-fnepw ]gb NI-h¿Øn-am-cpsS ]Xm]w Ah¿ \S-Ønb bp≤-ß-fpsS FÆ-s∏-cp-∏-Ønepw t\Snb bp≤-hn-P-b-ß-fn-ep-amWvDu∂n-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv. cmPy hnkvXrXn Iq´m≥ amX-a√ A¿Ykºm-Z-\-Øn\pw ASn-a-Isf ]nSn-®-S-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n ]g-b-Im-eØv bp≤w \S-ØpI F∂Xv ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ cmPyw, A¿Yw, ASna F∂n-h-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hscm‰ bp≤-Øn-\p-t]mepw ]hm-N-I≥ t\XrXzw \evIn-bn√ F∂Xv it≤-b-amWv. ]hm-N-I≥ kmcYyw \evInb ][m-\-s∏´bp≤-ß-fpsS ]›m-Øew i≤n-®m¬ C°mcyw hy‡-amIpw.

aZo-\-bn¬ A`bw tXSnb ]hm-N-I-s\bpw A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpwAhn-sS-\n∂v Xpc-Øn-tbm-´m≥ Jpssd-in-Iƒ aZo-\-bnse ]am-Wn-amsct]cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. AØcw ia-ß-sf√mw hn -e-ß-fm-sb∂p h∂-t∏mƒ ojWn]tbm-K-ambn. apl-Ω-Zns\ aZo-\-°m¿ h[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬aZo-\-°msc Hs∂m-gn-bmsX Xßƒ hI-h-cp-Øp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p IØp-I-fnse ojWn. oj-Wn-sIm≠pw e-an-s√-∂m-b-t∏mƒ Ih¿®bpw ssItb-‰-hp-am-cw-`n®p. aZo-\-bn¬ IS-∂p-sN∂v Ahn-SsØ BSp-am-Sp-Isf tamjvSn-°p-hm≥ XpSßn. kwL-´-\-sam-gn-hm-°m≥ aZo-\-°m¿ t_m[-]q¿hw ian-®p-t\m°n. A\p-\b ia-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏´p. aZo-\bv-s°-Xnsc hensbmcp

apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\pw tkmjy-en-k-Øn-\p-a-∏p-

dØv

162 163


bp≤w Jpssd-in-I-fpsS a\- n¬ cq]w ]m]n-®p-I-gn-™n-cp∂p. Bh-iy-am-bX Bbp[ kw`-c-W-Øn-\mbn A_q-kp-^vbms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hen-sbmcp I®-h-S-kwLw iman-te°v ]pd-s∏´p. Ah¿ Bbp-[-°-®-hSw\SØn \nc-]mbw a°-bn-te°v aS-ßn-sb-¶nepw bmX-bn¬ apkvenw-IƒXßsf ssItb‰w sNbvXp-sh∂v Ah-scmcp I≈-°Y ]N-cn-∏n®p.CXn∂v ]Icwho´m-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ Iqc\pw Ip_p-≤n-bp-sa∂v Ip]-kn≤nt\Snb A_q-P-lv-ens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \qdv IpXn-c-∏-S-bm-fn-I-f-S-ßp∂hen-sbmcp ssk\yw aZo-\-bn-te°v \oßn. Imcy-a-dn™ ]hm-N-I≥klm-_n-am-cp-am-bm-tem-Nn®p. ]Xn-tcm-[-Øn\v Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØp. aZo-\-bnse Hukv JkvdPvtKm-X-°m¿ Jpssd-in-I-fpsS [n°m-c-]q¿h-amb A\o-Xnsb Poh≥ sImSpØpw t\cn-S-W-sa∂v ]hm-N-I-t\m-S-`y¿Yn®p.

""\_ntb, Xm¶-fpsS CSØpw heØpw ap∂nepw ]n∂nepw \n∂vRßƒ s]mcp-Xp-''sa∂v ]d™ anJvZmZv F∂ bph-[o-c-\mb klm-_n-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ ]hm-N-Is\ tcma-l¿j-a-Wn-bn®p.

""]hm-N-I≥ Iev]n-®m¬ \Sp-°-S-en¬ NmSm\pw Xßƒ Xøm-dmWv''F∂ JkvdPv tKmX-t\-Xm-hmb kAZv-_v\p D_m-Z-bpsS hm°p-IƒAXy¥w Bth-i-ZmbI-am-bn-cp∂p.

c≠p IpXn-c-Ifpw GXm\pw Bbp-[-ß-fp-ambn apl-ΩZv \_nbpwIptd kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-an-dßn. aZo-\-bn¬\n∂v Dt±iw \q‰n ap∏XvIn.ao‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ Hcp sIm®p Kma-amWv _Z¿. Ahn-sS-bmWv Jpssd-in-I-fpsS ssItb‰w Agn-™m-Sn-Øn-a¿ØXv. CXmWv _Z¿ bp≤-Øns‚]›m-Øew. bp≤w A\n-hm-cy-am-°-s∏´ Hcp aplq¿Ø-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.bp≤w A\n-hm-cy-am-°-s∏´ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ocp-sh-t∏mse, Kuc-h-t_m-[-apƒs°m-≈msX ]n≥Xn-cn-t™m-Sp-∂Xv A]lmky-am-sW-∂mWv CkvemwkwkvIrXn A\p-im-kn-°p-∂Xv.

khoJv bp≤-Øns‚ kml-N-cy-sam∂v i≤n°mw. ChnsS sslµ-hob IYm-tem-IØv it≤-b-amb òjva ]Xn-⁄tbm ]m©meo i]-Ytam t]mep≈ Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠mbn. A_q-kp-^vbm≥ ]Xm-]n-bmb Hcp]S-\m-b-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. At±lw t\cn´v ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw _Zv¿bp≤-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Iptd anX-ßƒ sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-btX.kz¥w aI≥ _‘-\-ÿ-\m-°-s∏-´p-sh∂pw At±-l-a-dn™p. Ien-bp-d™ A_qkp^vbm≥ Hcp ]Xn⁄ sNbvXp:

""CXn∂v ]Icw ho´msX Xm\n\n kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfpw BUw-_-c-h-kvXp-°fpw hninjvS t`mPy-ßƒt]mepw A\p-`-hn-°p-I-bn√.'' ka-\nesX‰n-b-h-s\-t∏mse A_q-kp vbm≥ aZo-\-bpsS Ab¬]tZ-iØv sN∂vXmh-f-a-Sn®v X°w ]m¿Øn-cn-∏mbn. Ahn-SsØ blqZ ]am-Wn-am-cp-am-bn-t®¿∂v Nne cl-ky-[m-c-W-Ifp-≠m°n. Hcp ]mXn-cm-Xn-bn¬ Xs‚ ssk\y-hp-ambn aZo-\-bn¬ ]m™p-sN∂v Hcp A≥km-cn-tbbpw At±-l-tØm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nne-tcbpw shń-s°m∂p. hgn-bn¬ I≠ hoSp-Ifpw IptdCu¥-∏-\-tØm-∏p-Ifpw Nps´-cn®p.

]Icw hoń kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS, Hcp tPXm-hn-s\-t∏mse At±lwa°-bn-te°v aSßn. ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS hkvXp-h-l-Iƒ Nps´-cn-°p-Ibpw

\nc-]-cm-[n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°pIbpw sNbvX Iqc-X-bvs°-Xnsc apl-ΩZv\_n [¿acp-jvS-\mbn. H´pw sshImsX Iptd A\p-N-c≥am-tcm-sSm∏w]hm-N-I≥ A_q-kp-^vbms\ ]n¥p-S¿∂p. ]hm-N-I\pw Iq´p-ImcpwXs∂ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂p-s≠-∂-dn™ kp^vbm≥ Xs‚ Hm´-Øn\v thK-wIqń.`£-W-Øn-∂mbn IqsS Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ tKmX-ºp-Nm-°p-Iƒ t]mepw hgn-bn¬ If-™mWv Ah-tcm-Sn-bXv. (AXp-sIm-≠mWv khoJv [tKmX-ºp-s]mSn] bp≤-sa∂v Ncn-X-Im-c≥am¿ AXns\ hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv.) Chn-sSbpw]hm-N-I≥ bpt≤m-Zyp-‡-\m-bXv bp≤w A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-Øo¿∂p F∂vh∂-t∏m-gmWv.

DlvZv bp≤-Øns‚ ]›m-Øe ]Ir-Xhpw hyXy-kvX-a√. it≤-b-amb _Zv¿ bp≤-Ønse Xncn-®Sn Jpssd-in-Isf hnkvab hnh-i-cm-°n-bn-cp∂p. a°-bnse Iptd ]am-Wn-am-cmWv sIm√-s∏- -h-cn-te-sd-t∏cpw. Jpssd-in-Iƒ°v AXv Zp -l-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cn¬ ]Xn-Im-cm·n Bfn-°-Øn-b-Xn-¬ AZv`p-X-an√. Xß-fpsS hº≥ kmbp[ ssk\ysØ Xmc-X-tay\ ]cn-anX hn`-h≥am-cmb sNdnb apkvenw ssk\yw Fßs\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØnF∂Xv Jpssd-in-I-fpsS a\- p-I-fn¬ Hcp hnkva-b-ambn hnf-™p-\n∂p.XpS¿∂p≈ cm∏-I-ep-Iƒ Hcp ISpØ bp≤-Øn-∂p≈ ssk\nI k÷o-I-c-W-Øn-∂mbn Ah¿ hn\n-tbm-Kn®p. kao]]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ sN∂v BfpwBbp-[hpw k÷o-I-cn®p. At∏mgpw bp≤-kw-cw`w AXn-c-l-ky-ambnkq£n-°m≥ Ah¿ PmKX ]pe¿Øn. ka¿Yamb bp≤X¥-ßƒ sa\-s™-SpØp. ap∆m-bncw S≥amcpw AX-Xs∂ H´-I-ßfpw Ccp\qdv IpXn-c-Ifpw AWn-\n-c∂ B henb ssk\y-Øn¬ ]tXyIw ]cn-io-e\wt\Snb Fgp-∂qdv A¶n-[m-cn-I-fpap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿ aq∂m-bn∏n-cn™vaq∂v Zni-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv aZo-\-bn-te°v IS-∂Xv.

iXpssk\yw aZo-\-bn¬\n∂v GXm≠v Bdv Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ DlvZv F∂ Ip∂ns‚ Xmgvh-c-bn¬ Xº-Sn-®n-´p-s≠∂v ]hm-N-I\vhnhcw e`n®p. IqSp-X-e-dn-bm≥ A\kv, apA\okv F∂n-hsc DlvZ-n-te-°-b®p. tI -sX√mw kXy-am-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Bbp-[-a-Wn-bm\pw ]≈n-bnepw ] -W-ß-fnepw Imh¬ \nev°m-\p-am-h-iy-s∏´p.aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ sIm≠v kS-Ip-S-s™-gp-t∂ev°m≥ kXyhnizm-kn-Iƒ°vIgn™p. Dlv-Z-n-seØn, Bbn-c-ß-f-W-n\n-c∂ Jpssd-in-∏-Sbv°v apJm-`n-apJw \n∂-t∏mƒ Xs‚ ]£Øv tIhew Fgp-∂q-tdmfw A\p-N-c-∑mtcD≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q F∂ hnNmcw apl-ΩZv \_nsb Akz-ÿ-\m-°n-bn√.CXmWv DlvZv bp≤-Øns‚ ]›m-Øew. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-ta¬ bp≤wASn-t®ev]n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

Gsd sshIm-sX-bmWv J≥ZJv bp≤w Ah-Xo¿Wam-bXv. HcpISpØ BI-a-W-Øn-eqsS ]hm-N-I-s\bpw A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw \in-∏n-°-W-sa∂ ]Xn-Imc hmRvO-tbm-sS-bmWv blqZ `S-∑m-cn-d-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´Xv. Ah-cmZyw sN∂Xv Jpssd-in-I-fpsS kao-]-tØ-°mWv. ssIh∂\s√m-c-h-kcw ]mgm-°-cp-sX∂p IcpXn Ahcpw H∏-an-dßn. a°-bnsetKmX-]-am-Wn-am-sc-°≠v Ccp-Iq- cpw klm-b-a- y¿Yn®p. apkvenw-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ bp≤w Pbn-®m¬ bp≤-ap-X¬ amX-a√ Xß-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-

Ckvemw AI-a-tWm-’p-I-a√164 165


ep≈ ssJ_-dnse Irjn-tØm-´-ß-fpsS Hcp h¿jsØ D¬]∂w a°-bnse ]am-Wn-am-cmb KXv^m≥Im¿°v blq-Z¿ hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. ]c-tZ-in-I-fn¬\n∂v Bh-iy-Øn-tesd Bbp-[-ßƒ kw`-cn®v Ah¿ bp≤-k-∂-≤-cmbn.

\mem-bncw Imemƒ∏S, Bbn-c-Ø-™qdv H´-I-ßƒ, ap∂qdv IpXn-c-Iƒ, bp≤-a¿a-a-dn-bm-hp∂ A_q-kp-^vbms‚ tk\m-[n-]Xyw. Hm¿°m-∏p-d-sØm-c-Sn-bmbn bp≤w ]cn-W-an-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS tamlw.

bp≤-hm¿Ø ]hm-N-Is‚ ImXp-I-fn-seØn. blq-Zcpw, Jpssd-in-Ifpw a°-bnse tKmX-]-am-Wn-amcpw Hcp alm-bp-≤-Øn-\mWv tIm∏p- Iq-´p-∂-sX-∂-dn™ apkvenw-Iƒ BZy-sam∂v sRń. Ad_v temIw At∂mfwI≠n-ń-√mØ Hcp alm-bp≤w AWn-b-d-bn¬ cq]w-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

AXn-s\-Xnsc ka¿l-amb coXn-bn¬ ]Xn-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv Bfl-\m-i-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ apkvenw-Iƒ Kuc-h-]q¿hw bp≤-X¥w cq]-s∏-SpØn. ssk\y-_-e-a√ ssk\n-I X¥-amWv bp≤ hnP-b-Øn-∂-h-ew-_-sa∂v ]hm-N-I≥ A\p-bm-bn-Isf Hm¿an-∏n®p.

aZo-\°v Np‰pw Dt±iw F´v ao‰¿ hoXn-bnepw \mev -ao-‰¿ Ib-Øn-ep-ap≈ InS-ßp-Iƒ tIhew Ccp-]Xv Znhkw sIm≠v Ipgn-s®m-cp°n. (GgvZnhkw sIm≠v F∂v as‰m-c-`n-]m-b-ap≠v.) apl-ΩZv \_nbpw klm-_n-Ifpw cm]-I-et\y hnb¿Øp-sIm≠v ]pXnb bp≤X¥-Øns‚ H∂mw-L´w hnP-b-]q¿hw ]n∂n´p. (hni∏v \nanØw \_n hb-‰Øv I√p-sh®vsIń-bmWv InSßv Ipgn-®Xv F∂ hm¿Ø A°m-eØv ]Np-c-am-bn-cp∂p.)

J≥Z-Jns‚ aq∂p-`mKw hoSp-Ifpw Cu¥-∏-\-tØm-∏p-I-fp-amWv. Baq∂v mK-ØmWv InS-ßp-Iƒ \n¿an-®Xv. Hcp mKw ssk\ysØ hn\y-kn-°m-s\m-gn-®n´p. (J≥ZZv F∂m¬ InSßv F∂m-W¿∞w.) Bbn-c-ß-f-S-ßnb AI-an-kwLw A\m-bmkw aZo-\sb hngp-ßp-sa∂ ań¬ ]m™p-h-s∂-Øn-b-t∏mƒ I≠Xv aZo-\°v Np‰p-sam-cp-°n-bn-´p≈ Ib-ap≈ InS-ßp-Ifpw Ckvem-an-s\bpw Xßƒ°- -b-ÿm-\-ambn h¿Øn® aZo-\-sbbpwc£n-°m≥ kzbw ka¿∏n®p \nev°p∂ apkvenw t]mcm-fn-I-sf-bp-amWv.

CXmWv J≥Z-Jns‚ ]›m-Øew. H∂p-In¬ bp≤w, As√-¶n¬Bfl-\miw. bp≤sØ kzbw-h-cn-°m≥ Ckvemw kwkvIrXn apkvenw-I-sf-bm-io¿h-Zn®p.

_\p¬ apkvXzen-Jvbp≤w A\n-hm-cy-am-°n-Øo¿Ø kml-Ncywit≤-b-amWv. P\-a-\- p-I-fn¬ ]pXnb hnNm-c-hn-π-h-Øns‚ Ae-am-e-I-fp-b¿Øn-bXv apl-Ω-ZmWv. Dd-h-b-S-®m¬ Hgp°v \nev°pw. apl-Ω-Zns\ hI-h-cp-ØWw. a°-bnse ]apJ tKmX-ß-fn-sem-∂mb apkvXz-enJv Cue£y-tØmsS aZo-\-bm-I-an-°m≥ ]S-sbm-cp°n. ]S-∏p-d-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn®vkq£v-a-am-b-dn™ ]hm-N-I≥ aZo-\-bpsS `c-W-`mcw sskZv_n≥ lmcn-k-sb-tb-ev]n®v A\p-N-c≥am-cp-ambn Hcp al-Ømb ZuXy-\n¿h-l-W-Øns‚ a\x-ip-≤n-tbmsS ]pd-s∏´p. ssk\ysØ c≠mbn ]IpØp.aplmPndp-I-fpsS kmcYyw A_q-_-°¿ kzn±o-Jn-\m-bn-cp∂p. A≥kzm-cn-Isf \bn-®Xv kA-Zv_n≥ D_m-Zbpw. t]mcn-∂p≈ t]m°n¬ ]Xv\-nam-

cmb BCibpw DΩp ke-abpw \_nsb A\p-K-an®p.Ccp-fns‚ ad-]‰n, A®-S-°-tØmsS apkvenw ssk\yw apkvXz-enJv

tKmX-°m-cpsS apssd-ko-Av XSm-I-Øn-s‚-bSp-sØØn. t\cw shfp-Ø-t∏mƒ Xßsf hebw sNbvXp-\nev°p∂ apkvenw ]S-sb-°≠v Iptd-t]¿t]Sn-t®mSn. _m°n-bp-≈-h¿ s]mbvØm-cw- n®p. apkvenw ssk\yw AhscA\m-bmkw ssIImcyw sNbvXp. bp≤-s°m-Xn-b-\mb Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂n√apl-ΩZv. ]Ww, ]Xm]w, cmPym-Xn¿Øn hnI-kn-∏n-°¬ XpS-ßnb k¶p-NnX Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°mbn ]hm-N-I≥ Hcp bp≤hpw Bcw-`n-®nń√. kml-Ncyw bp≤sØ A\n-hm-cy-am-°n-Øo¿Ø-t∏mƒ ]hm-NI ssk\yw Bbp-[-a-Wn™p.

Hcp-Im-eØv blqZ aX-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ A[n-hmk tIµ-am-bn-cp∂pssJ_¿. aZo-\-bn¬\n∂v Dt±iw \q‰dp-]Xv Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bm-WXv.Iq‰≥ tIm´-I-fm¬ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cp∂p Ahn-SsØ `c-W-Im-cym-ebw.blq-Z¿°v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv AS-ßmØ Aa¿jhpw hntZz-j-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS ]S-Ø-e-h-\mWv A_q-dm-^n-Av. km[m-c-W-°mcpw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fp-amb kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf In´p∂ kµ¿ -ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v At±lw]oUn-∏n-®p-t]m∂p. imco-cn-I-amb BI-aWw, sIm≈bpw sIm≈n-sh∏pw,BSp-am-Sp-Isf I´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-I¬˛Aßs\ ]e \ne-bnepw Atem-kcw XpS¿∂p. kln-sI´ ]hm-N-I≥ A_q-dm-^n-Cs\ t\cn-Sm≥ A_vZp-√m-_n≥ AXo-Ins‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ t]mcm-fn-I-sf-b-b®p. Ah¿ ssJ_-dn-seØn. A\p-N-c-∑msc ]pd-Øp-\n¿Øn At±lw tIm´-bn¬ Ibdn.tIm´-hm-Xn-ep-I-sf√mw Xpd-∂p-sh®p. A_q-dm-^n-Cs‚ ib-\-Kr-l-Øn-seØn At±-l-hp-ambn G‰p-apń. t]mcm-´-Øn¬ A_q-dm-^n-Av sIm√-s∏´p.

XpS¿∂p-h∂ blq-Z-\m-b-I-\mb bmkn-dp_v\p d m-ans\ kao-]n®vk¿∆\m-i-Ic-amb bp≤-bXv\Øn¬\n∂v ]n≥Xn-cn-bm≥ BIm-hp-∂Xt]cW sNep-Ø-W-sa∂v ]hm-N-I-\m-K-ln®p. ]hm-N-I≥ \b-tIm-hn-Zcpw ]Iz-a-Xn-I-fp-amb ap∏Xv ]S-\m-b-I≥amsc A\p-c-RvP\ mj-W-Øn-∂-b®p. kw`m-jWthf-bn¬ apkvenw ]S-\m-b-I≥am¿ Cßs\ Adn-bn®p:

""Cu kulrZ kw`m-j-W-Øns‚ \√ ]cy-h-km-\-sa∂ ań¬ \ap-s°m-cp-an®v ]hm-N-I-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v t]mImw. kulrZ kqN-I-ambn,ssJ_-dns‚ B[n-]Xyw bmkn-dns\Xs∂ Gev]n-°m≥ ]hm-N-I-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p≠v. kam-[m-\-]-cn-c-£-W-Øn∂v Bh-iy-am-b-sX√mw sNøm\pwXncp-ta\n k∂-≤-\mWv.''

bmkn¿ ]hm-N-Is‚ A\p-c-RvP-\-i-a-Øn¬ AXoh k¥pjvSn]I-Sn-∏n®p. AsXmcp h©-\-bpsS XpS-°-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v apkvenw ]S-\m-b-I≥am¿ [cn-®n√. Ah-sc√mw aZo-\-bn-te°v kt¥m-j-]p-c- cw bmX-Xn-cn®p. bmXm-th-f-bn¬ NXn-bpsS Ac-tß‰w \S∂p. kulr-Z-Øns‚apJw hen-s®-dn™v bmkndpw A\p-N-c≥amcpw apkvenw ]S-\m-b-I≥am-cpsS ta¬ NmSn-hoWp. Hm¿°m-∏p-d-tØ‰ BLm-X-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw A_vZp-≈bpw Iq´p-Imcpw Iui-e-]q¿hw Xncn-®-Sn®p. Ako-d-tbbpw kwL-



tØbpw hI-h-cpØn. C\n ]Jym-]nX bp≤-a-√msX as‰mcp am¿§-hp-an-s√∂v t_m[y-amb ]hm-N-I≥ ]S-b-Wn-bp-ambn ssJ_-dn-te°v \oßn.Ccp-\qdv IpXn-c-∏-´m-f-°mcpw Bbn-c-Øn-b-dp-∂q-tdmfw hcp∂ t]mcm-fn-Ifpw apkvenw ]Ssb AP-ø-am°n.

Hcn-°¬ kXy-hn-izmk-Øns‚ ]Nm-c-Wm¿Yw ]hm-N-I≥ A≥]Xvt]c-S-ßnb Hcp kwLsØ _\q-kp-sse-an-te-°-b®p. Ahsc Ahn-SsØ `c-W-IqSw kzoI-cn-®m-Z-cn-®p-sh-¶nepw X©w Inń-b-t∏mƒ NXn-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-∂p-I-f™p. kwL-Ø-e-h≥ Fß-s\tbm c£-s∏´p.XpS¿∂v _\q-kpssew tKmX-hp-ambn kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ G‰p-apń. AhscA\m-bmkw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ apkvenw ]Sbv°v km[n®p.

]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ ]Xn-\-©p-t]-c-S-ßp∂ Hcp ]Nm-c-I-kw-LsØkndn-b°v kao-]-ap≈ ZmØp-_¬ln-te-°-b®p. t\Xm-shm-gnsI as‰-√m-hcpw sIm√-s∏´p. a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-sfbpw cmPym-¥-cob acym-Z-I-sf-t∏mepwNhn- n-bpe®psIm-≠p≈ ZujvSy-hr-Øn-Iƒ ]hm-N-Is\ Xo¿Øpw Akz-ÿ-\m°n. Ah-bvs°-Xnsc ]Xn-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv [¿ahncp-≤-am-sW∂v]hm-N-I\v tXm∂n.

iXp-]-£-Øns‚ Icp-Ødn-bm-hp∂ ]hm-N-I≥ \s√mcp ssk\yk÷o-I-c-W-Øn\v iaw XpSßn. Gsd sshImsX aqhm-bn-c-tØmfwAwK-k-Jy-h-cp∂ kpk-÷-amb Hcp ]S-\n-c-sbm-cp°n apAvXxbnte-°-b®p. Xs‚ hm’-ey-`m-P-\-amb sskZn-s\-bmWv ]hm-N-I≥ tk\m-]-Xn-bmbn \ntbm-Kn-®Xv. aZo-\-bpsS AXn¿Øn-hsc \_n Ahsc A\p-K-an®p.]S-bm-fn-Isf Bio¿h-Zn-®p-sIm≠v ]hm-N-I≥ Cß-s\-b-dn-bn®p:

""kvXoI-sfbpw hr≤-P-\-ß-sfbpw sIm√-cpXv. sIń-S-ßƒ XI¿°p-Itbm hr£-ßƒ shń-\-in-∏n-°p-Itbm sNø-cpXv. A√mlp \nß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-Is´. kpc-£n-X-cmbn aS-ßn-h-cm≥ Ah≥ klm-bn-°s´.''

apkvenw-I-fpsS ssk\nI \o°w t\c-sØ-Xs∂ a\- n-em-°nbtdmam-N-I-h¿Øn-bmb lncm-¢n-b v Hcp e£-Øn¬]cw hcp∂ Iq‰≥ssk\y-hp-ambn apA-vXx-bn-te-s°Øn. IS-ev-t]mse ]m™p-h-cp∂ iXpssk\y-sØ-°≠ Nne¿s°-¶nepw a\ p ]X-dp-∂p-s≠∂p a\- n-em-°nb [oc-tbm-≤m-hmb A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p dhml Ahsc t\m°n Cßs\Hm¿an-∏n®p:

""Fs‚ P\-ßtf, \nßƒ°n-t∏mƒ shdp∏p tXm∂p-∂Xv F¥n-t\m-SmtWm AtX c‡-km-£n-Xz-Øn\p th≠n-bmWv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ \nßƒCd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv. \mw s]mcp-Xp-∂Xv AwK-_-e-Øn-s‚tbm uXnIi‡n-bp-sStbm ]n≥_-e-Øn-e√. c≠p -t\-´-ß-fn-sem∂v \n›-b-ambpw\ap-°p≠v˛H∂p-In¬ hnPbw As√-¶n¬ c‡-km-£nXzw.''

]pXp-Po-h-\-Wn™ t]mcm-fn-Iƒ ]X-dmØ Im¬sh-∏p-I-tfmsS iXp-\n-cbv°v t\sc \oßn. CXmWv apAvXx bp≤-Øns‚ ]›m-Øew. bp≤-tØm-Sp≈ ]hm-NI a\- -dn-bp-hm≥ apAvXx bp≤ ]›m-Øew Fsd- k-lm-b-I-amWv.

A\n-hm-cy-amb kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ A\p-t]-£-Wobw F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ amXta kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]S-°n-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂p≈q. A°m-eØv

Ckvem-anI `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ _UvP-‰n¬ ssk\y-s®-ehv Fs∂m-cn\wImWp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ÿncw ssk\ytam bpt≤m-]-I-cW \n¿am-W-i-atamA∂n-√m-bn-cp∂p. bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ Hmtcm ]uc\pw X\n-°m-h-iy-amb £Ww, ]m\obw, Bbp[w F∂nh kz¥-ambn Icp-Xn-sh-t°-≠n-bn-cp∂p. bp≤-Im-e-Øp-t]mepw ssk\n-I¿°v iºfw \evIn-bn-cp-∂n√. ssZh-am¿KØn¬ \S-Øp∂ bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Hmtcm]uc-s‚bpw IS-a-bmbn, ]pWy-hr-Øn-bmbn Icp-X-s∏´p. AXns‚ I¿a-hn-ip-≤n-bpsS ]`m-In-c-W-ßƒ bp≤m-\-¥c hrØn-Ifnepw sXfn-™p-Im-Wm-am-bn-cp∂p. bp≤-th-f-bn¬ iXp-°-fn¬\n∂v ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p∂ H´-I-ßƒ, IpXn-c-Iƒ, ]S-t°m-∏p-Iƒ F∂nh tbm≤m-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ hoXn-°-s∏Spw. bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Im-cn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ "tamN-\-Zhyw' t]mcm-fn-Iƒ°-h-Im-i-s∏- -Xm-bn-cp∂p. bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Im¿°v Zp¿h-l-am-bn-tØm∂p-amdv hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ "tamN-\-Zhyw.' bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Im-tcmSv iXp-Xbpw sshcm-Kyhpw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂n√. _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn-\p-tijw tamN-\-Zhyw sImSp-°m≥ Ign-bmØ ]c-a-Z-cn-Z-\mb Hcp XS-hp-Im-c≥ hnj-an®p \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. At±-l-samcp km£-c-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v ]Øp \nc-£-c¿°v A£cwsImSpØp tamN\w t\Sn-s°m-≈m≥ ]hm-N-I≥ \n¿tZ-in®p. bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Im-tcmSv ]hm-N-I≥ ]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂ DZm-cX t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥ CXnepwhensbmcp sXfn-hm-h-iy-an√. Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp∂ ImeØv tPmen-sN-bvXp-≠m-°p∂ kºmZyw tamN-\-Z-hy-ambn \evIn kzX-¥-cm-hm≥ XS-hp-Im¿°v kuI-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kImØv, [¿a-\n-[n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬kzcq-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ [\w "tamN-\-aqeyw' \evIp-∂-Xn-∂p-]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa∂v]hm-N-I≥ \n¿tZin®p.

Ckvem-anI kwkvIr-Xn-bn¬ Gsd it≤-b-amb ]Z-ß-fn-sem-∂mWvPnlmZv. sX‰mbn ]N-cn-®p-t]m-cp∂ Hcp ]Z-am-WnXv. ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ Hcphy‡n-b¿∏n-°p∂ kakvX ia-ßƒ°pw XymK-ßƒ°p-amWv \nb-X-ambA¿YI-ev]-\-bn¬ PnlmZv F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. A√m-lp-hn-s∂-Xnsc h¿Øn-°p∂ kIe i‡n-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ \nc-¶p-i-amb t]mcm-´-amWv PnlmZv.ssZh-Øns‚ GI-Xz-Øn-ep≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-khpw a\p-jy-h¿K-tØm-Sp≈ ]c-a-amb kvt\l-hp-amWv Pnlm-Zn\v ]tNm-Z-I-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv.

""Hcp apkvenw Xs‚ kIe Ign-hp-I-fp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v sNøp∂ k¿h-tXm-ap-J-amb ka-c-amWv PnlmZv'' F∂v Zm¿i\n-I-\mb C_v\p-dpivZv \n¿h-Nn-®n-´p≠v.

PnlmZv F∂ ssZhnI ka-c-Øns‚ Ah-ew_w i‡n-b√, Z¿i-\-amWv˛kap¬Ir-jvS-amb ssZh-Z¿i\w. AXn-\m¬ B[ym-flnI ]tNm-Zn-X-amb ka-cta Pnlm-ZmIq.

bp≤w (JnXm¬) F∂-Xns‚ ]Icw ]Z-a√ PnlmZv. Pnlm-Zns\tIhew bp≤-am-bn-°m-Wp-tºmƒ AXns‚ Bi-b-]-c-amb ]hn-im-e-Xbv°v kt¶m-N-a-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ssZhn-I-amb ]cn-th-j-Øn\v aß-teev°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. bp≤-sa-∂Xv AXns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßƒ FXhnim-e-am-bmepw kap¬Ir-jvS-am-bmepw _mly-i-‡n-I-tfm-Sp≈ t]mcm´w



amX-amWv.ssZh-am¿K-Ønse bp≤-am-bm¬t∏mepw Bbp-[-[m-cn-I-fmb iXp-

°-sf-bm-W-hnsS t\cn-Sp-∂Xv. ssZh-am¿K-Øn-ep≈ bp≤-am-Ip-tºmƒAsXmcp [¿a-k-a-c-ambn. [¿aka-c-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ AXv Pnlm-Zm-Wv. AXn-\m¬, F√m -bp-≤-ßfpw Pnlm-Z√. bp≤-Øns‚ ]Icw ]Z-a√ PnlmZv.Pnlm-Zn¬ bp≤-ap≠v F∂p-amXw. ChnsS Hcp \_n-h-N\w A\p-kva-c-Wobw:

""kz¥w ico-c-tØmSp kacw sNøp-∂-h-\mWv apPm-lnZv.'' kz¥wico-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc, C—-Iƒs°-Xnsc, X∂nse Xn≥a-Iƒ°pw arKo-b-X-Iƒ°p-sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ t]mcm-´-amWv kp]-[m-\-amb PnlmZv.

""Pnlm-Zn¬ Cµnb \nKlw km[n®v at\m-Pbw ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-™mse ssZh-am¿KØn-ep≈ ka-c-Øn\v Hcph≥ i-‡\pw ka¿l-\p-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p≈q'' F∂ \_n-h-N\w Pnlm-Zns‚ A¥x-cwK ku`mKywsXfn®pIm´m≥ t]m∂-XmWv. Xs∂ Zp¿_e-\m-°p-Ibpw \n¿ho-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hgn-sX-‰n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ X∂nse ZpjvS-i-‡n-Iƒs°-Xnsct]mcm-Sp-I-sb-∂-XmWv \_n-h-N-\-Øns‚ mjy-sa∂v Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xnsb Bg∏-c-∏p-I-fn¬ hni-I-e\w sNbvX C_v\p Jønw ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v.

a\- ns\ amen-\y-ap-‡-am°n, I¿tΩm≥ap-Jam°n, Bfl-hocywhf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wm-hiyw. AI-an-bmb c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS apJØp-t\m°n kXyw tLmjn-°p-∂-XmWv G‰hpw henb [¿a-k-a-c-sa∂ ]hm-N-I-aXw Cu Bfl-ho-cy-sØ-bmWv A\p-Km\w sNøp-∂Xv. at\m-hmIvI¿a-ßƒ F∂ XnI-c-W-ßsf B Zni-bn-te°v GIm-K-am-°Ww. Xn≥a-IƒI≠m¬, A[¿aw t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ XnI-c-W-ßfpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØnAh-bvs°-Xnsc ]Xn-I-cn-°Ww. ]hm-N-I≥ Cßs\ Adn-bn®p:

""\nßƒ Xn∑ I≠m¬ AXv ssIsIm≠p XS-bpI. AXn∂v Akm-[y-amsW-¶n¬ Xs‚ \mhp-sIm≠v; AXn\pw i‡n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Xs‚ a\- p-sIm≠v AXns\ shdp-°p-I-sb-¶nepw sNøs´. AXtX hnizm-k-Øn¬ G‰hpw Zp¿_e-am-bXv.''

FhnsS \∑ I≠mepw AXns\ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI; FhnsS Xn∑-b-\p-`-h-s∏-´mepw AXns\ i‡-am-sb-Xn¿°pI. XpS¿∂v ssZhnI kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ kwc-N\ km[n-°pI. K-h-ZvKo-X-bn¬ Cu I¿Ω-X-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ sXfn™ ]cm-a¿i-ap≠v.

]cn-Xm-Wmb km[q\mwhn\m-im-b -N-Zp-jvIrXmw[¿Ω kwÿm-]-\m¿∞mb˛

F∂v. \∑sb kwc-£n-°pI, Xn≥asb hn]m-S\w sNøpI, [¿a kwÿm-]\w km[n-°pI. aX Xe-ß-fnse Nn¥-bpsS Hu∂-Xy-Ønse kam-\-X-bmbn \man-Xn-s\-bm-kz-Zn-°pI.

Xn∑-tbmSv k‘n-sN-øm≥ Hcn-°epw k∂-≤-am-hmØ aX-Z¿i-\-amWv Ckvemw. BI-a-W-Øn\v t\sc-bp≈ sNdp-Øp-\nev]v A\n-hm-cy-hp-amWv. AXn-\m¬ Ckvemw kwkvIrXn _e-]-tbm-KsØ ]cn-]q¿W-ambn

hnh¿Pn-°p∂ H∂√. A\n-hm-cy-amb kµ¿`-ß-fnse "\oXoI-cn-°-Ø°bp≤w' AhnsS km[phpw km¿YI-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p.

A\n-hm-cy-amb kµ¿`-ß-fnse bp≤w km[q-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ bp≤-cw-K-Øp-S-\ofw [¿aw \njvI¿jn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xpwit≤-b-amWv. A\ym-b-ambn Hcp Pohnsb h[n-®m¬ h[n-®-h≥ temI-P-\-Xsb H∂-S¶w h[n-®-h\v Xpey-\m-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ Xm°oXp \evIn-bn-´p≠v. ""(Ah¿,) A√mlp BZ-cn® Hcp Poh-s\bpw A\ym-b-ambn \in-∏n-°p-I-bn√.'' (2: 68)

Hcn-°¬ ]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p:""AI-an-bm-bmepw AI-an-°-s∏-´-h-\m-bmepw \o \ns‚ ktlm-Z-

cs\ klm-bn-°pI.''A\p-N-c≥am¿ tNmZn®p:""AI-an-°-s∏-´-hs\ klm-bn°mw˛AXp a\- n-em°mw. F∂m¬

AI-ansb Fßs\ klm-bn-°m-\mIpw?'' DØ-c-£WwXs∂ ]hm-N-I≥ ]Xn-I-cn®p:

""AI-ansb Ahs‚ ssI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠p AIahrØn-bn¬\n∂vAhs\ c£n°mw.''

sX‰v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v, t]cW sNep-Øn-s°m≠v, _ew]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂mWv Cu lZo-kn\v \evI-s∏´`mjyw. Xn∑sb ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv, Xn∑-bp-ambn kl-h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv, Xn∑-bp--samØv [mc-W-bm-hp-∂Xv ]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS ewL-\-am-sW∂v Ckvemw tLmjn-°p∂p.

""AI-asØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°Ww. AI-an-°-s∏- -hs‚, AXn∂v km[y-X-bp-≈-hs‚ P∑m-h-Im-i-am-WXv.''

""bp‡n-]q¿h-amb, tijvT-amb kZp-]-tZ-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Xm¶-fpsS \mYs‚ kc-Wn-bn-te°v ]t_m-[\w sNøpI. D¬Ir-jvS-amb coXn-bn¬ P\-ß-tfmSv kwhmZw sNøpI.'' Aßs\ NXp-cp-]m-b-ßfpw ]tbm-Kn-®n´pw Xn∑ XpS-cm-\mWv `mh-sa-¶n¬ AhnsS bp≤w A\n-hm-cy-amWv.bp≤-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ bp≤-a-√Xv. [¿a-kw-c-£-Wm¿Yw \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ Znhy ZuXy-am-WXv. AXv Pnlm-Zns‚ ]cn-]m-h-\-X-b-Wn-™p-\nev°p∂p.

""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS e£-W-amWv ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ kacw sNøpIF∂Xv. bYm¿Y kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ ZqX-\nepwhnizkn-°p-Ibpw ]n∂o-S-Xn¬ Atijw kwi-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw kz¥wPoh-[-\m-Zn-I-fn¬ ssZhnI kc-Wn-bn¬ kacw sNøp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-csX.'' (49:15)

_p≤n-i‡n, Imbn-I-i‡n F∂n-h-sIm≠pw Xs‚ A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ hn`-h-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®pw \S-Øp∂ F√m [¿a-k-a-c-ßfpw Pnlm-ZmWv. _u≤n-Ihpw Imbn-I-hp-amb Ign-hp-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠m-hs´,Xs‚ hmKvssh-`hw, [m¿an-I-i‡n, ss[cyw, Bfl-ssÿcyw F∂nhsIm≠p-am-hs´ Hcp apkvenw Xs‚ kIe Ign-hp-I-fp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v sNøp∂k¿∆-tXm-ap-J-amb ka-c-amWv PnlmZv F∂v C_v\p-dpivZv \evInb \n¿h-N\w ]kn-≤-amWv. A√m-lp-hn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ kIe i‡n-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈



ka-c-am-WXv.a\p-jy-hn-cp-≤hpw [¿a-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb bmsXmcp Imcy-Øn\pw Ckvemw

bp≤-a-\p-hZn-°p-∂n√. a\p-jys\ amX-a√, ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-sfbpw kky-e-Xm-Zn-I-sf-t∏mepw A\ym-b-ambn \in-∏n-°m-hp-∂-X√ F∂-XmWv Ckvem-anI kao-]\w. Poh-cm-in-I-tfm-Sp≈ kao-]-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Ckvemw ]d-™Xv:

""`qan-bn¬ \S-°p∂ GXv arK-sØbpw hmbp-hn¬ ]d-°p∂ GXv ]d-h-sbbpw t\m°p-hn≥˛Ah-sbm-s°bpw \nß-sf-t∏m-ep≈ h¿K-ßƒXs∂-bm-Ip∂p. \mw Ah-cpsS hn[n]am-W-Øn¬ Hcp hogvNbpw hcp-Øn-bn-ń√.'' (6: 38)

""Bsc-¶nepw Hcp aoh¬ ]£nsb, As√-¶n¬ AXn-s\-°mƒ A]-[m-\-amb ]d-hsb AIm-c-W-ambn sIm∂m¬ ssZh-Øn\p apºn¬ Ah≥B lXy°v adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠n-hcpw.''

a\p-jy-h¿K-Øns‚ kpc-£n-Xhpw t£a-]q¿h-I-hp-amb \ne-\n-ev]n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv PnlmZv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv. a\p-jy-h¿KtØm-Sp≈ ]c-a-amb kvt\l-amWv Pnlm-Zns‚ Poh≥. tcmK-hn-ap-‡n-°mbn `nj-Kz-c≥tcmKn-bn¬ \S-Øp∂ ikvX-In-b-tbm-SmWv ]e Zm¿i-\n-I≥amcpw Pnlm-Zns\ kam-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈Xv.

ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en® AI-an-I-fmb apkvenw-Iƒs°-Xnsct∏mepw th≠n-h-∂m¬ bp≤w sNø-W-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p≠v.

""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ c≠p I£n-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-°m-\n-S-bm-bm¬ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ A\p-c-RvP-\-ap-≠m°phn≥, ]ns∂ Ah-cn-semcp hn`mKw adp-hn-`m-K-tØmSv AIaw Im´p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn-IawsNøp-∂-h-tcmSv ]S-sh-´p-hn≥, Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-bn-te°v hcp-∂-X-ph-sc. Aßs\ Xncn-®p-h-∂m¬ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \oXn-]q¿hw A\p-c-RvP-\-ap-≠m-°p-hn≥.'' (49: 9,10)

hnizmk kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw Bcm-[\m kzmX-¥y-Øn-\mbpwsNøp∂ kacw D¬Ir-jvS-am-sW∂v Ckvemw tLmjn-°p∂p.

""Hm, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, nXv\ Ah-ti-jn-°m-Xm-hp-∂-Xp-h-scbpwhnt[-bXzw kºq¿W-ambn A√m-lp-hn-\m-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-h-scbpw Cu [n°m-cn-I-tfmSv kacw sNøpI.'' (8: 39)

a¿Z\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw a\p-jy≥ a\p-jys\ ASn-a-bm°nsh°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-∂p-ambn bp≤w sNøm≥ Jp¿-B≥ Blzm\w sNøp∂p.

""B¿ ssZhnI kc-Wn-bn¬ ka-cw-sN-øp-Ibpw AXp-hgn h[n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm hnP-bn-°p-Itbm sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah∂v \mw AXn-a-l-Ømb ]Xn-êw \evIp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. ]oUn-Xcpw ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cp-amb kvXo˛]pcp-j≥am¿°pw Ipń-Iƒ°pwth≠n \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ kacw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v F¥p≠v \ymbw? BP\tam ]m¿Yn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p˛\mYm, a¿Z-I-cmb \nhm-kn-I-fpsSCu ]´-W-Øn¬\n∂v Rßsf \o tamNn-∏n-t°-Wta! \ns‚ ]°¬\n∂vRßƒ°v Hcp c£-Is\ \n›-bn®pXtc-Wta! \o Rßƒ°v Hcp

klmbnsbbpw \n›-bn®p Xtc-Wta? hnizm-k-Øns‚ am¿Kw kzoI-cn-®-h¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ kacw sNøp∂p. \ntj-[-Øns‚ am¿KwssIs°m-≠-htcm XmKq-Øns‚ am¿K-Ønepw kacw sNøp∂p. AXn-\m¬, \nßƒ ]nim-Nns‚ anX-ß-tfmSv kacw sNøp-hn≥. Adn-™n-cn-°p-hn≥, ]nim-Nns‚ X¥w AXoh Zq¿_-e-am-Ip∂p.'' (4:75)

""Hcp Znh-k-sa-¶nepw Ckvem-ans‚ AXn¿Øn kwc-£n-°p-I-sb-∂XvkakvX temI-sØ-°mfpw AXnse kIeam\- hn-`-h-ß-sf-°mfpw DØ-a-am-Ip∂p.''

""ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ ka-c-Øn\v ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-hgn s]mSn-]p-c≠ ]mZ-ßsf Hcn-°epw \c-Im·n kv]¿in-°p-I-bn√.''

Pnlm-Z-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-hsc klm-bn-°p-∂-h¿t]mepw Pnlm-Zn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-sW∂v ]hm-N-I-\-dn-bn-®n- p≠v.

""as‰m-cmsf ssZh am¿K-Øn¬ s]mcp-Xm-\mbn Bbp[w \evInklm-bn-°p-∂-h-\mWv hnPbn. Ah≥ ]Xn-^-e-Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-c-\p-amWv.Hcp ssk\n-Is‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ kwc-£Ww Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn \mń¬ \nev°p-∂-h≥ cWm-¶-W-Øn¬ t]mcm-Sp-∂-h-s\-t∏mseXs∂-bmWv.''

Xs‚ A\p-N-c≥am-cpsS Imen-S-dm-Xn-cn-°m\pw kXy-]-Y-Øn¬ apt∂-dm≥ Ahsc i‡-cm-°m\pw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bp≈ P∑-Zu-Xy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®-\p-kva-cn-∏n°m\pw ]hm-N-I≥ Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn-®m-lzm\wsNbvXn-´p≠v.

ssZhw tkmt±-iy-amWv a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®n-´p-≈Xv. Ah∂v amXwkm[n-°m-hp∂ Hcp-]mSv ZuXy-ßƒ ssZhw Ahs\ Gev]n-®n-´p≠v. Ah,Ahs‚ Pohn-X-[¿a-ß-fmWv. PohnX ]q¿W-Xbv°v [¿a-\n¿h-lWwA\pt]-£-Wo-bhpw. A\o-Xn°pw A[¿a-Øn\pw A]q¿W-X-bv°p-sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ km¿Y-I-amb t]mcm´w hgn Ah≥ ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ apt∂m´pt]mIp∂p.

""ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ kacw sNøm-sXbpw ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ kacwsNøm≥ Xm≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂v kzbw a\- p-sIm-≠p-d-∏n-°m-sXbpw acn-°p-∂-h≥ I]S hnizm-kn-bm-bmWv acn-°p-∂Xv'' F∂v ]hm-N-I≥ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v.

""ssZh-am¿K--Ønse bp≤hpw AXn-∂m-bp≈ D¬°-S-amb A`n-em-jhpw ssZh-Øn-∂m-bp≈ D]m-k-\-I-fmWv. \nß-fpsS t\Xmhv ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ t]mcm-Sm≥ \nß-tfm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´m¬ At±-l-sØ-b-\p-k-cn-°pI... ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ apdn-th-‰-h-cpsS apdnhv A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ sXfn-hm-bn-cn°pw. Ah-bn¬\n∂v c‡w In\nbpw. ]t£, B c‡-Øns‚ aWwIkvXq-cn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cn°pw.''

hnip-≤n-bpsS h¿W-tc-Wp-°-f-Wn-™p-\n-ev°p∂ XmZr-i-ß-fmb ]c-»Xw lZo-kp-I-fp≠v. Ah-sb√mw Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bnse Pnlm-Zns‚k¿hm-Xn-im-bnXzw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂p. F∂n´pw a‰v aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-ambnbp≤w sNø-emWv Pnlm-sZ∂pw Zo\ns‚ ]Nm-c-W-Øn\pw hym]-\-Øn-\p-ap≈ bp≤-am-W-sX∂pw Nne¿ Icp-Xn-t∏m-cp∂p. hmfp-sIm-≠mWvCkvemwaXw hniz-hn-JymXn t\Sn-b-sX∂ Btcm-]-W-hp-ap≠v. ""Zo\n¬



\n¿_‘w sNep-Øm-hp-∂-X√˛t\cmb am¿Kw hgn-tI-Sn¬\n∂v Dcp-Øn-cn™p \nev°p∂p.'' F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hN\w Nne-sc-¶nepw kt_m[whnkva-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. aX-]-Nm-c-W-Øn\v Ckvemw \n¿tZ-in-°p∂am¿Kw ]t_m-[-\-amWv, ]t_m-[\w amXw.

km¿h euInI kvt\lhpw kmtlm-Z-cy-hp-amWv Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS apJ-apZ. Hcm-Wn¬\n∂pw s]Æn¬\n∂pw ]nd-∂-h-sc∂ \ne-bn¬F√m a\p-jycpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-sW∂v Ckvemw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p.hnhn[ kap-Zm-b-ß-fn-te°v ssZh-a-b® ]hm-N-I≥am¿ km¿h-eu-InIkvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw hniz kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ktµ-i-amWv ]N-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv. Cßs\ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ ]hm-N-I≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ hyXymkwIev]n-°p-∂-h¿ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ JWvUn-X-ambn ]d-bp∂p. At∏mƒ Ckvemw Fßs\ Ak-ln-jvWpXm ]h-Whpw AI-a-tWm-’p-I-hp-amIpw?

Hcp aX-Z¿i-\sØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv AXns‚ ASn-ÿm\ Z¿i-\-ßsf Ah-ew-_-am-°n-bm-hWw. ASn-ÿm\ Z¿i-\-ß-tfmSv BZ-chv kq£n-®p-sIm-≠p-thWw ]tbm-K-cw-KsØ sshI-ey-ß-sfbpw sshIr-X-ß-sfbpw hne-bn-cp-Øm≥. hnizm-kn-bpsS at\m-am-en-\y-ßƒ BZ¿i-Øns‚s]men-abpw Kcn-abpw Ipdbv°pw. ]tbmKcwKØv C∂v A`n-Z¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv bYm¿Y CkvemwZ¿i-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv\oXo-I-cn-°-Ø-°-X√. BZ¿i-Øns‚ Hu¬IrjvSyw BN-c-W-cw-KØvImWp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXv ]tbm-K-cw-KsØ ]ng-hm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m\pw]d-bm-\p-ap≈ kXy-Zo-£bpw B¿P-hhpw \ap-°p-≠m-hWw. "ap√-am¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv amX-a√ Ckvemw' F∂p \mw a\- n-em-°Ww.

B[p-\nI ImeØv Ckvem-ans‚ t]cn¬ \S∂ bp≤-ß-f-Jn-ehpwapkvenw cmPm-°≥am-cpsS kmam-Py-tam-l-Øn-s‚bpw kzm¿Y-P-Sn-e-amb\n£n]vX Xm¬]-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw ê-am-bn-cp∂p. apkvenw cmPm-°≥am¿amX-a√, a‰v kap-Zm-bß-fn¬s]´ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬A\p-h¿Øn-®p-t]m-∂Xpw CtX ]h-WXXs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. a[y-Im-e-L- -Øn¬ C¥y-sb-bm-I-an-s®-Ønb apkvenw cmPm-°≥am¿ Aap-kvenw-I-fmb sNdn-b-sN-dnb cmPm-°≥amsc h√msX ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sIms∂m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ "Bbhyb'-ß-sfms° CkvemwaX-Øns‚ IW-°n-e√ tN¿t°-≠Xv. C¥ysb shń-°odn ]m°n-ÿm≥cq]w sImSp-ØXv Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Ak-ln-jvWp-Xbv°pw n∂-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fp-ambn HØp-I-gn-bm-\p≈ lrZ-b-kw-hr-[n-bpsS \n»q-\y-Xbv°pw\nZ¿i-\-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂Xv _men-ihpw Akw-_-‘-hp-amWv.

hoc-iqc ]cm-I-a-ßƒ ImWn-°p-I-sb-∂Xpw shń-∏n-Sn®v A[r-jyXIm´p-∂Xpw ]gb ImesØ Hs´√m cmPm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw s]mXp ]Ir-X-am-bn-cp∂p. aX-t`Zw Ahn-sS-sbmcp \nbm-aI LS-I-am-bn-cp-∂n√. hnP-b-Z-ian Ign-™m¬ Bbp-[-sa-SpØv Ab¬ cmPm-°≥am-cp-am-bn-t∏mepw ]S-shń tNmc-®m-ep-≠m-°nbpw c≠v \mev I_-‘-ß-sf-sb-¶nepw krjvSn®pwhm¿jn-ssI-iz-cy-Øns‚ DZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-°-W-sa∂ ZrV-h-X-ap≈lnµp-cm-Pm-°≥am-cn-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cp-≠m-°nb tNmc-°d k\m-

X\ [¿a-Øns‚ Xn-cp-ap-JØv hmcn-tØ-°p-∂Xv hnth-I-a√. apkvenw cmPm-°≥amcpw lnµp-cm-Pm-°≥amcpw XΩn¬ \S-∂-Xn-s\°mƒ IqSp-X¬ bp≤-ßƒ ChnsS \S-∂Xv lnµp-cm-Pm-°≥am¿ XΩn-em-bn-cp∂p. AXp-t]mseapkvenw cmPm-°≥am¿ XΩn-em-bn-cp∂p Aapkvenw cmPm-°≥am-cp-ambn\S-∂-Xn-s\°mƒ IqSp-X¬ kwL-´-\-ß-fp-≠m-bXv. C∂vt]mepw km¿h-tZ-io-b-cw-KØv ]e Ckvem-anI cmjvS-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-t]m-cp∂ cm£-ko-b-amb iXpX \sΩ hnkva-bn-∏n-°p∂p! t£X-ßƒt]mepw sIm≈-b-Sn®v s]m∂pw ]Whpw hmcn-°q- -W-sa∂v Iev]n-®-b®XvIp]-kn-≤-\mb apl-ΩZv Kkv\n-bm-sW-¶n¬ sIm≈-b-Sn°v t\XrXzwsImSp-ØXv ssk\nI ta[m-hnbpw lnµp-hn-izm-kn-bp-amb P\-d¬ Xne-Im-bn-cp∂p F∂ hkvXpX \mtam¿°p∂p. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Chn-sS-sbm∂pwaXw Hcp kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. apkvenw cmPm-°≥am¿ _e]tbm-Kw-hgn ]c-»-X-ßsf am∏n-f-am-cm-°n-sb∂ ]cm-a¿i-ap≈ \nc-h[n Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ß-fp≠v. B ]Nm-cWw ]q¿W-ambpw kXy-a√. tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-ØnepwZp -l-amb A\o-Xn-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb _m“W ta[m-hn-Xz-Øn-ep≈A∂sØ kmaq-lnIm¥-co-£-amWv aX∏cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v Nne lnµphnizm-kn-Isf t]cn-∏n-®-sX∂v s]m^-k¿ ]mWvU-sb-t∏m-ep≈ Ncn-X-K-th-j-I≥am¿ Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-´p≠v. Awt_-ZvIdpw c≠p-e-£hpw lnµp-aXw hn´p-t]m-bXv kh¿Wm-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ]oU-\-ßƒ Zp l-am-bn-Øo¿∂-t∏m-gm-sW∂ hkvXpX s]m. ]mWvsU-bpsS ]kvXm-h\ ZrV-X-c-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂p. lnµp-°-sfbpw apkvenw-I-sfbpw ]c-kv]-c-a-I-‰m\pwAh-cn¬ hntZzjw hf¿Øm\pw _nó-jp-Im¿ \S-Ønb KqVm-tem-N\-bpsS ]Xym-Lm-X-amWv Ccp-k-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-sX‰n-≤m-c-Wbv°v aqe-Im-c-W-sa∂v tUm. ]n.Fkv. Aø¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv it≤-b-amWv. aX-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS AI-°m-º-dn-bp-tºmƒ AI-an-°m-s\mcp aXw ChnsS ]nd-∂n-ń-s√∂v A\m-bmkw t_m[y-amIpw. ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw A_≤ [mc-W-I-fp-a√, kXy-ip-≤-amb kq£va-t_m-[-amWv \sΩ\bn-t°-≠Xv.

aX-ku-lm¿Zhpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw ]qØp-e™p \n∂Ime-am-bn-cp∂p apkvenw-cm-Pm-°≥am¿ `cWw \n¿h-ln® a[y-Im-e-L´w. ssZh-Øns‚ GIXzw, kvt\lw, kmtlm-Zcyw F∂n-h-bpsS ktµi hml-I-cmbn lnµp k\ym-kn-amcpw kq^n-h-cy≥amcpw ssItIm¿Øp\n∂ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. B a[y-Im-e-L-´-Ønse bYm¿Y Ncn-X-t_m-[-w-hgnkXy-ip-≤-amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ shfn°v sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈ ]hn-X-amb_m[yX Ncn-X-Imc≥am¿°p≠v. AXv aX-ku-lm¿Z-Øns‚ A¥-co£w]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ klm-bn°pw. B Ime-L-´sØ Nq≠n-bmWvlnµp˛apkvenw sshcw Bfn-°-Øn-°m≥ ChnsS cmjvSo-b-°mcpw Iucy]Ir-Xn-I-fmb Nne _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw ian-°p-∂Xv. kXy-a-dn-bm≥ a[y-Im-e-L-´sØ ]p\x-J-\\w sNøWw. Ckvem-anI kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ KŸ-ß-fnse kph¿Wm-i-b-ßƒ A\m-h-cWw sNøm\pw ChnsShym]I-amb ia-am-cw- n-°Ww.



29kln-jvWp-X-bpsS kXy-thZw

P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bnse c-W-I-£n-bp-sSbpw ]Xn-]-£-Øn-s‚bpw ÿm\-amWv Ckvem-anI c-W-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ°pw a‰p aX-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°pw D≠m-bn-cn-°pI F∂v [cn-°-cpXv. apkvenw cmjvS-Øn¬Aap-kvenw-Iƒ ]Xn-]£w F∂ t]cn-e√ ZnΩn-Iƒ F∂ t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. (ZnΩn-Iƒ=kwc-£n-X-hn-`mKw) ]hm-N-I-s‚bpw A_q-_-°-dp-sSbpw Da-dn-s‚-bp-sams° Imew i≤n-°p-tºmƒ "\n[n-t]mse ImØp-kq-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hn`mKw' F∂v Ckvem-anI c-W-Ønse Aap-kven-wIsf-∏-‰n-∏-dbmw. apkvenw-Iƒ A[n-Imcw ssIbm-fp∂ I£n-bm-bn-´√,]Pm-]m-e-\-sa∂ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw hln® hn`m-K-am-bn- mWv AhnsS h¿Øn-®Xv.

X-ßƒ Ah-Im-i-sam-∂p-an-√mØ, A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS HuZm-cyw-sIm≠ve`n-°p-∂Xv A\p-`-hn-°m≥ amXw hn[n-°-s∏´ hn`m-K-am-sW∂ ]n≥\n-c-°m-cpsS am\-kn-Im-hÿ ZnΩn-Iƒ°n√. aX-]-c-amb Xß-fpsS `n∂-hn-izmkw A`wKw kq£n-°p-hm\pw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ kzX-¥-ambn\n¿h-ln-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ ]ucm-h-Imiw kXy-thZw Ah¿°-\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≠v."F\n°v Fs‚ aXw, \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS aXw' F∂-dn-bn-®p-sIm≠v aX-]-c-amb kl-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-amb A¥-co-£-a-hnsS k÷-am-°n-bn- p≠v.

kln-jvWp-X-bpsS kwkvIr-Xn-bmWv Ckvemw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xv.aZo-\-bn-emWv Ckvem-ans‚ kzm[o\w kmaq-lnI-cw-KØv BZy-ambn Ah-Xo¿Wam-bXv. apkvenw-Ifpw PqXcpw ssIkvX-hcpw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw \nd™ aZo-\-bpsS kmaq-lnI-cw-KØv ]c-kv]-c-hn-izm-khpwkulm¿Zhpw kam-[m-\hpw ÿm]n-°p-hm-\mWv ]hm-N-I≥ BZy-ambnian-®Xv. Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn XΩn¬ X√nbpw Ie-ln®pw Ign™ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ sFIyw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m\pw ]hm-N-I\v km[n®p. kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ ]pXnb ktµ-i-hp-ambn aZo-\-bn-se-Ønb ]hm-N-I≥ BZy-am-bn-s®-bvXXv hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb Hcp kmaq-lnI-Iaw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥t]m-cp∂ Hcp kulrZ DS-ºSn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXn-s\mcp c-W-L-S-\-bpsS `Z-Xbpw inev]-Nm-cp-X-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Xßsf Bi-¶-

tbmSpw Ahn-izm-k-tØm-Spw-IqSn t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-h-cpsS ktµ-l-\n-hr-Øn-°p-X-Ipw-hn[w sXfn-hp-‰-Xm-bn-cp∂p AXnse \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw ]cm-a¿i-ß-fp-sa√mw. \mev]-tØgv Jfin-I-I-fp≈ Hcp _rl-Xvtc-J-bm-bn-cp∂pAXv. AX-\p-k-cn®v:

apkvenw-Ifpw aZo-\-bn-ep≈ InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, blq-Z¿ XpS-ßnb CX-c -a-X-ÿcpw Hscm‰ P\-X-bmbn A\p-c-RvP-\-tØmsS Ignbpw.Htcm hn`m-Khpw Xß-fpsS hnizm-km-Z¿i-ßƒ ]cn-c-£n-°p-Ibpwa‰p-≈-h-cp-tS-Xn¬ CS-s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. iXp-hns‚ BI-a-W-Øn-s∂-Xnsc GXv hn`m-K-sØbpw a‰v hn`m-K-ßƒ Iq´mbnklm-bn°pw.bp≤-k-µ¿ -ß-fnepw kam-[m-\-Im-e-ß-fnepw ]c-kv]cw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn°pw.aZo-\-bpsS kwc-£Ww F√m-h-cp-sSbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-am-bn-°-W-°m°pw.aZo-\-bpsS aÆn¬ Bcpw c‡-sam-gp-°pI-bn√.A\o-Xnbpw AI-ahpw B¿ \S-Øn-bmepw apkvenwIƒ AXn-s\-sb-Xn¿°pw; ]Xn-tbmKn kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bm¬t∏mepw.h√ X¿°-hp-ap-≠m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn-∂mbn ka¿∏n°pw.(CXp-t]mse kln-jvWp-Xbpw kua-\-kyhpw h¿Ww sImSpØ

Hcp c-W-L-S-\m-inev]w temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Hc-]q¿h-X-bm-sW∂v hneyw-aq¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.) aX-kzm-X-¥yhpw kam-[m-\-]q¿W--amb kl-h¿Øn-Xzhpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ Cu `c-W-L-S\ Jp¿-B-\nI kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS kap-∂-Xn-sb -tLm-jn-°p∂p. sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hnizm-k-ßfpw BNm-c-ßfpw kwc-£n-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ GI-in-em-J-fiw-t]mse Icp-Øp‰Hcp cmjvS-ambn, s^U-d¬ tÃ‰mbn Hcn-kvem-anI cmjvS-Øn\v Pohn-°m≥Ign-bp-sa∂v ]hm-N-I≥ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Hmtcm hyXy-kvX-hn-`m-K-Øn\pw Ah-cpsS hnNm-c-hn-izm-k-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn Pohn-°m-sa∂pw cmjvS-Øns‚ ]Xn-tcm[w XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßƒ Iq´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øz-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂-h-bm-sW∂pw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. aZo-\-bnseF√m P\-hn-`m-K-ßfpw ]pXnb `c-W-L-S-\sb lrZ-b-]q¿hw kzmKXwsNbvXp. hf-sc-°m-e-tØmfw B `c-W-L-S\ A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬Xs∂]tbm-K-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ka-\zb kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw kln-jvWp-X-bp-sSbpw \nZ¿i-\-ambn h¿Øn® aZo-\-bnse c-W-L-S-\sb hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v Ncn-X-]-fin-X-\mb hneyw-aq¿ Cßs\ XpS¿∂p:

""temI-Øn\v apsºm-cn-°epw ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ Hcp aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bmWv At±lw (]hm-N-I≥) ]N-cn-∏n-®Xv. a\p-jy-a-X-Øn¬ kln-jvWpX Hcm-h-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ BZ¿i-]-hm-N-I-s\∂]Z-hn-°p≈ apl-Ω-Zns‚ Ah-Im-i-Øn\v CXv i‡-amb Hcp \oXo-I-c-W-amWv.''Akm-[m-cW hy‡nXzw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂ Aapkvenw ]Xn-`-Isf

Is≠Øn `c-W-cw-KØv ]e ]Z-hn-I-fnepw Ahsc Ah-tcm-[n-®-Xmbn



Io¿Øn-°p∂ Ncn-X-tc-J-I-fp≠v. Jeo-^-am-cpsS ImeØv Aapkvenwhn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Nnesc a¥n-am-cmbn \nb-an-®n-cp∂p. c-W-]-c-amb, Kuc-h-an-b∂ ]e Npa-X-e-Ifpw Ahsc `c-ta-ev]n-®n-cp∂p. lnPvd A©m-am-≠n¬ A_vko-\n-b-bn¬ A`bw ]m]n® apkvenw-Isf Xncn-®-b-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v a°-bn¬\n∂v Jpssd-in-I-fpsS Hcp \nth-Z-I-kwLwt]mbn-cp∂p. Ch-cpsS hmZ-ap-J-ßsf t\cn´v, NI-h¿Ønsb kXywt_m[n-∏n-°m≥ \_n Hcp ZqXs\ Ab®p. A_vko-\n-b-bpsS ]m¥-]-tZ-iØv Ign-bp∂ Awdp_v\p Daø F∂ Aapkvenw Bbn-cp∂p B ZqX≥.bp≤-X-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-tem-Nn-°p∂ hnZ-Kv[-k-an-Xn-I-fn¬ A apkvenw]Xn-`-Iƒ°v AwKXzw \evIn-bn-cp∂p. Hcp s\kvtXm-dn-b≥ _nj∏v Hcn-°¬ Xs‚-sbmcp kplr-Øn-∂-b® IØn¬ Cß-s\-sb-gpXn:

""CuXz-øp-Im¿ (Ad-_n-Iƒ)°v ssZhw C°m-eØv \Ωp-sS-ta¬B[n-]Xyw \evIp-Ibpw Ah¿ \ΩpsS bP-am-\-∑m-cm-bn-Øo-cp-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬, Ah¿ InkvXp-a-XsØ FXn¿°p-Itb sNøp--∂n√. adn®v \ΩpsS hnizmkw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw \ΩpsS ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-scbpw ]pWy-hm-f-∑m-scbpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw IqSn sNøp∂p. \ΩpsS ]≈n-Iƒ°pw tIm¨sh‚p-Iƒ°pw Ah¿ kw`m-h\ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p.''(tUm. lao-Zp√ D≤-cn-®Xv).

Ckvem-an-I-N-cn-X-Øn¬ kph¿Wm-£-c-ß-fn¬ Pzen-°p∂ Nne ]cm-a¿i-ß-fp≠v. AXn-sem∂v Da-dp_v\p A–n¬ Ako-kns‚ Hcp hnfw-_-c-amWv.

""ZnΩn-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ]tXyIw i≤n-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv kuay-ambn s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. Ah-cn-em¿s°-¶nepw hm¿[Iyw _m[n-°p-Itbm Pohn-X-am¿Kw ap´n-t∏m-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Ah¿°p-th≠nsNe-hp-sN-tø-≠Xv \nß-fmWv. Ah-tcmSv _m[y-X-bp≈ ktlm-Z-c-\p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv sNehv sNøm-\m-h-iy-s∏-SpI. Ah∂v Bsc-¶nepwh√ \jvShpw hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXn∂v X° ]Xn-Im-c-\-S-]Sn ssIs°m-≈pI.''

apl-ΩZv \_n Nc-a-i-ø-bn¬ InS-∂p-sIm≠v Cßs\ ]d™p:""Aapkvenw ]P-Iƒ°v Rm≥ \evIn-bn-´p≈ kwc-£Ww kq£va-

ambn \ne-\n¿ØpI.''""Aapkvenw ]P-Isf Bsc-¶nepw D]-Z-hn-®m¬ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Zn-h-k-

Øn¬ Rm≥ Abm-fpsS mK-Øp-\n-∂vsIm≠p hmZn-°p-∂Xv ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv.'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv)

Zam-kv°- nse ]≈n hn]p-eo-I-cn-°m≥ kao-]-Øp≈ Hcp InkvXy≥]≈n-s]m-fn®v AXn-t\m-sSm∏w tN¿Øn-cp∂p. Da-dp_v\p A–n¬ AkokvC°m-cy-a-dn™v B mKw s]mfn-®p-am‰n N¿®v ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ Iev]-\-bn´p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb Jeo-^-bpsS lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-bn¬ BIr-jvS-cmb InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Aßs\ ths≠∂v ]d™v ]n≥am-dp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv.

aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w sNøn-°p-∂-h¿ aX-t_m-[-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂v sXfn-®p-]-d-bm≥ Ckvemw aSn-°p-∂n√. "Zo\n¬ \n¿_-‘-an√' F∂ hcn„

hN\w aX-kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS aln-X-i-–-amWv. \n¿_-‘n®v aXw am‰¬Ckvemw km[q-I-cn-°p-∂n√. aX-]-t_m-[\w amX-amWv Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS ZuXyw.

""\o DW¿ØpI; \o DW¿Øp-∂-h≥ amX-amWv. \o Ah-cp-sS-ta¬A[n-Im-c-ÿ-\√'' (88:21)""ssZh-Zq-X≥ hy‡-amb ]t_m-[-\-a-√msX _m[y-X-bn√.'' (5:99,24:54, 29:18)""Ah¿ ]n¥n-cn-™p-I-f-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, \n\°v hy‡-amb ]t_m-[\w amX-amWv _m[yX.'' (16:82)""C\n Ah¿ Ah-K-Wn-®p-am-dn-°-f-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, \ns∂ \mw Ah-cpsS Imhev°m-c-\m-°n-bn- n√ (F∂p a\- n-em-°n-s°m-≈pI.) \ns‚_m[yX ]t_m-[\w amX-amWv.'' (42:48)""_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-em-sc-¶nepw \nt∂m-S- bw tXSn-bm¬ Ah-∂-`bw \evIpI. Aß-s\-b-h≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ hN\w tIƒ°p-am-dm-Is´. ]n∂o-S-hs\ Ahs‚ kpc-£n-X-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI. Ah¿ Adn-™p-Iq-SmØ P\-ß-fm-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-WXv.'' (9:6)""aX-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘hpw ]mSn√. k∑m¿KwZp¿Ωm¿KØn¬\n∂pw hy‡-ambn th¿Xn-cn-™n- p≠v. AXp-sIm≠vB¿ ]nim-Nn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah≥ \n›-b-ambpw i‡-amb ]nSn-°-b¿ ]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂p.'' (2:256)]hm-N-I≥ ssIkvX-h-cp-am-bp-≠m-°nb k‘n-ku-lrZw AXy¥w

«mL-\o-b-am-sW∂v k¿ tXmakv B¿tWmƒUv ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v:""aX-hn-izmkw cmjvSob Xm¬]-cy-Øn¬\n∂v hnap-‡-am-b-t∏mƒ

hy‡n-]-c-amb hnizm-ksØ ssItb‰w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂-I∂p\n∂G‰hpw DZm-c-amb aXw Ckvem-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v ImWmw. cmjvS-Øns‚`ZX oj-Wn°v hnt[-b-am-b-t∏mƒ Ckvem-an-I- -c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ aX-]-c-ambGIo-I-c-W-Øn\v F√m am¿K--ßfpw kzoI-cn-°m≥ t]cn-X-ambn,At∏mƒt∏mepw Ckvem-anI aqey-ß-fn¬\n∂v Dbn¿s°m≠ DZm-c-X-bpsS Cu XØzw AXns‚ ]c-a-Im-jvT-bn¬Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]oU-\-Øn-s‚bpw _em¬°m-c-Øn-s‚bpw bmsXmcp emRvO-\bpw Fhn-sSbpw\ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√.'' (k¿ tXmakv B¿t\mƒUv.)

Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ]hn-im-e-Xbv-°-IØv h¿K˛h¿W˛]tZ-i-hy-Xym-k-ß-fn√. PmXn aXm-Nmc hnizm-k-t`-Z-ß-fn√. BZn-]n-XmhvBZw˛]ns∂ ]c-º-c-I-fmbn. AXv A\p-kyqXw XpS-cp∂p. Hcp tkmX- n¬ \n∂m-cw-`n® a\p-jy-]-hmlw. AXnse Hmtcm Pe-I-Whpw ktlm-Z-c¿. am\-h-km-tlm-Zcyw Hcp alm-kXyw. a\- ns‚ t_m[y-a-\p-k-cn®v]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ kzmX¥yw Ckvem-a-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p≠v. `oj-Wnbpwt]c-Wbpw ]tem-`-\-hp-a√ kz¥w a\- ns‚ t_m[y-amWv ]caw. aX-]-Nm-c-I∂v \n¿_-‘n-°m-\-h-Im-i-an√; ]hm-N-I-\vt]mepw AXn-∂-[n-Im-c-an√˛ ssZhw-t]mepw t_m[y-am-Wm-K-ln-°p-∂Xv.

Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bn¬ Gsd sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏´ hnj-b-ß-fn-sem-



∂mWv Pnkvb. AXv Hcp-Xcw ]ng-bpsS ]cn-th-j-a-Wn™p \nev°p∂]oU\m-fl-I-amb Hcp kº-Zmbw F∂mWv Aap-kvenw-I-tf-sdbpw [cn-®n-´p-≈Xv; AYhm Aß-s\-bm-W-hsc [cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv. Pnkvb ChnsSkzev]w hni-Zo-I-cWw A¿ln-°p∂p.

ssk\n-I-tk-h-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ°pw Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp hyXymkw Iev]n-°-s∏- n- p≠v. Ckvemw aX-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn bp≤w sNøp-∂-hsc apkvenw-Iƒ°v sNdp-t°-≠n-hcpw. At∏mƒAap-kvenw-Iƒ°v apkvenw ]£Øp\n∂v bp≤w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]bm-k-ß-fp-≠mIpw. Hcm-Z¿i-cm-jvS-Øn¬ B BZ¿i-hp-ambn tbmPn-°m-Ø-h¿°vssk\n-I-tk-h\w ]bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw. AXv kzm`m-hnIw. AXp-sIm≠vAap-kvenw-Iƒ°v ssk\n-I-tk-h-\-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-\nev°m≥ A\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-´p≠v. F∂m¬ AXn\v ]I-c-ambn Hcp Xe-h-cn- sIm-Sp-°Ww˛AXmWv Pnkvb.

Pnkvb ssk\n-I-tk-h-\-Øn\v ]I-c-ambn amX-a√, Ah-cp-sSbpw\mSn-s‚bpw kwc-£Ww apkvenw-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xn-\v Iq-Sn-bmWv.ssk\y-Øn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p∂ Aap-kvenw-I-fn¬\n∂v Pnkvb CuSm-°p-I-bn√. kwc-£Ww \evIm≥ apkvenw-Iƒ°v km[n-°mØ kµ¿`-ß-fp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ, ]ncn® Pnkvb Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xmbn Ncn-X-tc-J-I-fp≠v.cmjvS-Øn\v KWy-amb tkh\w \evIn-b-h-scbpw hr≤¿, kvXoIƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, Zp¿_-e¿, Zcn-Z¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-scbpw Pnkvb-bn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm-°n-bn-´p≠v. Pnkvb H´pw mcn-®-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. \_n-bpsS ImeØv Hcm-fn¬\n∂v]Øv Zn¿l-amWv hkq-em-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv. (]Øv Znh-ksØ sNe-hn\v th≠n-h-cp-∂- XpI.)

apkvenw-Iƒ ]Xn-h¿jw kImØv sImSp-°Ww. Aßs\ Xß-fpsSkºm-Zy-Øns‚ c≠-c-i-X-am\w JP-\m-hn-te°v \n¿_-‘-am-bn-Øs∂AS-®n-cn-°Ww. Hcn-kvem-anI cmjvS-Ønse \n¿±n-jvS -[¿a I¿a-ß-fpsS\n¿h-l-W-Øn-∂mbn B \n[n ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. kaq-l-Øn-ep≈kº-∂cpw A√m-Ø-hcpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw Hc-f-hn¬ Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-hm\pw AXp-hgn kmº-ØnI k¥p-en-XXzw ]tbm-K-Øn¬h-cp-Øm\pwAXv klm-bn-°p∂p. Ckvemwhnizm-kn-bpsS aX-]-c-amb kmº-Øn-I-_m-[y-X-bmWv k°mØv.

Ckvemwhnizm-kn-I-f-√m-Ø-h-cn¬\n∂v k°mØv ]ncn-°p-∂Xvta¬°m-c-W-ßƒsIm-≠p-Xs∂ A\p-Nn-Xhpw A\-`n-e-j-Wo-b-hp-amWv.AXv A\y-a-X-]o-U-\-ambn hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂ Imcy-Ønepw ktµ-l-an√. AXn-\m¬ tÃ-‰nse kI-em-h-Im-i-ß-fp-a-\p- -hn-°p∂ ]uc-∑m-sc-∂-\n-e-bn¬ a‰v aX-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw tÃ‰v JP-\m-hn-te°v Xß-fp-tS-XmbFs¥-¶n-ep-samcp hnlnXw \evI-W-sa-∂Xv ]ucs‚ _m[y-X-bm-bn-h-cp∂p. Ahn-sS-bmWv Pnkvb-bpsS ]k‡n.

apkvenw-I-f-√m-Ø-h¿ Pnkvb sImSp-°-W-sa-∂-\p-im-kn-°p-tºmƒapkvenw-IƒamXw sImSp-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-amb k°m-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v ]e-cp-tam¿°m-dn√.

bp≤-Im-eØv bp≤-Øn¬\n∂v \n w-K-\mbn Hgn-™p-\n-ev°m≥ Hcp

kXy-hn-izm-kn°v km[y-a√. Ah≥ bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-tØ-Xocq. AXvAhs‚ ssZhn-I-_m-[y-X-bmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂p. F∂m¬ Aap-kven-ans\ssk\n-I-_m-[y-X-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ckvemw Z¿i-\-a-\p-k-cn®v bp≤w ssZh-Zu-Xy-am-sW-∂-Xp-sIm≠v AXn∂v aXm-fl-I-amb ]cn-th-j-ap≠v. AXn-\m¬ ssk\n-I--tk-h\w apkvenw-I-f-√m-Ø-h¿°pw \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bm¬ AXv ]c-aXtZml-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw a‰v aX-hn-izm-kn-Isf w_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw AXv hnIm-c-]-c-amb hnj-am-h-ÿbv°vImc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂pw ]hm-N-I≥ a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ckvem-anI tÃ‰v Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°v bp≤w \n¿∫-‘n-X-a-s√∂v\n›-bn-®Xv. Ahn-izm-ky-X-sImt≠m aX-]-c-amb Akv]r-iy-X-sImt≠mA√Xv. kza-\- mse ssk\n-I-tk-h-\-cw-KØv ]h¿Øn-°m-\m-K-ln-°p∂Aap-kven-an\v hne-s°m- n-√-Xm\pw. Aßs\ ssk\n-I-tk-h-\-Øn\v kzbw-k-∂-≤-\mbn apt∂m- p-h-cp∂ Aap-kvenans\ Pnkvb-bn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm-°n-s°m-≠p≈ \nb-ahpw Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-°-I-Øp≠v.

hy‡n-]-c-amb Xm¬]-cy-Øn-∂-∏p-dØv kaqlw, cmjvSw F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-te°v Xs‚ i‡nbpw i≤bpw hym]n-∏n-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Ckvem-anI `c-W-IqSw kvt\lhpw \µnbpw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-t]m-∂n-´p≠v. ssZh-am¿K-Øn-ep≈ ]hrØn FhnsS I≠mepw AXns\ «mLn-°p-hm\pw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hm\pw Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn°v km[n-®n-cp∂p. cmjvS kwc-£-W-Øn¬ Aap-kvenw-Iƒ kzbw-k-∂-≤-cmbn apt∂m-´p-h-∂-Xp-sIm≠v aZo-\-bn¬ Ckvem-anI cmjvSw cq]-s∏-´-t∏mƒ ]hm-N-I≥ Ahsc Pnkvb-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. sIbvtdm-hn¬\n∂vsN¶-S-en-te°v Hcp tXmSp-sh-´m-\p≈ ÿew Xnc-s™-Sp-°m≥ klm-bn® Aap-kven-ans\, IrX-⁄-Xm-kq-N-I-ambn Pnkvb-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-≠p≈ DØ-c-hn-d-°m≥ Jeo^ Da¿ DZm-c-X- Im-Wn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

Hcn-°¬ Jeo^m Da¿ Hcp sXcp-hn-eqsS \S-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.hgn-bn¬ Hcp hr≤-bm-N-Is\ I≠p-ap´n. At±lw Hc-‘-\m-bn-cp∂p.Bcnepw A\p-Xm-]-ap-W¿Øm≥ t]mcpw-hn[w Zb-\o-b-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ kzchpw ]Ir-X-hp-sa√mw. Jeo^m Da¿ bmN-I-\p-ambn kwkm-cn®p. At±lw Hcp PqX aX-hn-izm-kn-bm-sW∂v a\- n-embn. PnkvbsImSp-°m≥t]mepw Ign-bmsX ZpcnXw hngp-ßn-°-gn-bp∂ bmN-Is\ Da¿Xs‚ `h-\-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn. `£-Whpw At]-£-b-\p-k-cn®vPnkvb-°m-h-iy-amb Imipw sImSpØv bmNIs\ bmX-bm°n.At∏mƒXs∂ Jeo^m Da¿ cmP JP-\mhv hyh-l-cn-°p∂ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v Cß-s\-sb-gpXn;

""..........Abm-sfbpw AXp-t]m-ep-≈-h-scbpw Is≠-ØpI. ssZhwkm£n, Abm-fpsS buh\w \mw pPn-°p-Ibpw hm¿[-Iy-am-b-t∏mƒ hgn-bm-[m-c-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv \oXn-b√.'' AtXm-sS-bmWv \n¿[-\-scbpwA‘-scbpw AXp-t]mse \n -lm-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h-scbpw Pnkvb-bn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm-°n-s°m-≠p≈ DØ-c-hp-≠m-bXv.

Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v aX-\yq-\-]-£-ßƒ kpc-£n-X-cmWv.

kln-jvWp-X-bpsS kXy-thZw180 181


Ah-cpsS Poh\pw kzØn\pw AhnsS ]c-am-h[n kwc-£Ww e`n-°p∂p.""kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI. Aapkvenw ]P-Isf h√-h\pw ASn-®-a¿Øp-

Itbm Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Ign-hn-∂-Xo-X-amb \nIp-Xn-`mcw sIń-tb-ev]n-°p-Itbm Ah-tcmSv Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dp-Itbm Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒshń-°p-d-bv°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A¥y-hn-[n-\m-fn¬ Ah-s\-Xn-cn¬ Rm≥ kzbwXs∂ ]cmXn t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv'' F∂v ]hm-N-I-\-dn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. (A_q-Zm-hqZv) bp≤w sNbvXpw Ah-cpsS Poh\pwkzØpw kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Aan-X-amb \nIp-Xn-Np-a-Ø-cpsX∂pw Jeo- m-D-a¿ Xs‚ Nc-a-i-ø-bn¬ sh®p-t]mepw ]d-™n-cp∂p. H∂p-d-∏n-°pI; Pnkvb-bpsS \ndw Idp-∏√; aX-tZz-j-Øns‚ hnjmw-i-hp-a-Xn-en√.

30F√m thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-°pI

krjvSn--ÿnXn kwlm-c-Im-c-IXzw A√m-lp-hn-∂-h-Im-i-s∏- -XmWv. AYhmA√m-lp-hns‚ I¿acw-K-ß-fm-W-h-aq∂pw. A√mlp k¿h-i-‡-\m-sW∂]tbmKw At∏mtg km¿Y-I-am-Ip-∂p≈q. (kr„n, ÿnXn, ]cn-Wmaw˛Chaq∂v hyh-ÿ-I-fp-sSbpw hn[m-Xmhv A√m-lp-hmWv F∂ Bibw A`nhy-RvPn-∏n-°m≥ "d∫p¬ Be-ao≥' F∂ ]Z-amWv Ckvemw kwkvIrXn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.)

Poh-cm-in-I-fpsS h¿Ø-\-Øn-∂-h-ew-_-ambn ]]©w krjvSn-°-s∏´p. ]]-©-cwKw i‡-am-b -]-c-kv]-cm-t]-£bpw XnI™ Xmf-s∏m-cp-Øhpw k¿thm-]cn al-Ømb kuµ-cym-fl-I-Xbpw ]Jym-]\w sNøp∂p.

Poh-]-]-©-Ønse kap-∂-X-kr-„n-bmb a\p-jys‚ tamN-\-Øn\pw]q¿W-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]bm-W-Øn\pw hgn-hn-f-°mbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sm-\mWv thZ-K-Ÿ-ßƒ \evI-s∏-´Xv. kzc-t`-Z-ßƒ tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw GI-amb e£y-Øns‚ ]Im-i-\-amWv thZ-ß-sf√mw D∂w-sh-°p-∂Xv.

apJy-amb aq∂v thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≠v.Ckm-tb-en-Iƒ°v aqkm-\_n sIm≠p-h-∂n-´p≈ KŸ-amWv XudmØv.]pXnb thZ-ßƒ ]Xn-tj-[-ap-b¿Øp-I-b√, ]qc-I-am-hp-I-bmWv. Xudm-

Øn-\p-tijw Cukm-\_n ]pXn-sbmcp thZ-hp-am-sbØn. Cukm-\_nAh-tcmSv ]d™p:

""Fs‚ ap∂n-ep≈ Xudm-Øns\ (\ntj-[n-°msX) icn-sh-®p-sIm≠pw\nßƒ°v hne-°-s∏- n-cp∂ Nne Imcy-ßsf \nßƒ°v \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-°n-Ø-cp-hm-\p-amWv Rm≥ h∂n-´p-≈Xv. Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw c£n-Xmhv A√m-lp-hm-Ip∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥. AXmWvicn-bmb am¿Kw.'' (3:50)

Xudm-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ]pXn-b -th-Z-Øn-\p-t\sc Ak-ln-jvWp-°-fm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-c-Xn-s\-Xnsc BtIm-in-®p. ImX-emb H∂pwNq≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ Ah-cpsS _lfw. \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv A]m-tbm-Kn-IhpwAk-Xy-P-Sn-e-hp-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠t√ ]pØ-s\m∂v hcp-∂Xv F∂v kmam\y_p≤n amX-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Ah¿ ]cm-Xn-s∏´p. Xß-fpsS tNmc-bnepw hnizm-k-Ønepw kwkvIm-c-Ønepw kzm[o-\n-®p-I-gn™ ]g-b -th-Z-Øn-\p-th≠nAh¿ Bbp-[-sa-SpØp. Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp kqN-\-bp≠v:

""InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v bmsXm-c-Sn-ÿm-\-hp-an-s√∂v PqX-∑m¿ ]dbpw.PqX-∑m¿°v bmsXm-c-Sn-ÿm-\-hp-an-s√∂v InkvXym-\n-Ifpw ]dbpw. Ah-cm-sW-¶n¬ (Htc) thZw hmbn-°p-∂p-≠p-Xm\pw. Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mseXs∂ Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ (apºpw) ]d-™n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ Ah¿ `n∂n®Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Zn-hkw A√mlp hn[n-I-ev]n-°p-∂-XmWv. (2:113)

Ckvemw apl-Ω-Zns‚ amXw aX-a√. BZysØ ]hm-N-I-\mb BZwsXmń-tßm´v ]e Ime-ß-fn-embn, ]e P\-]-Z-ß-fn-ep-ambn ]cn-tk-h\w\n¿h-ln® ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsSbpw aXw Ckvemw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-tSXv ]ngbv-°mØ kzc-am-bn-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw sshb-‡n-I-amb]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ krjvSn-°p∂ A]q¿W-X-Iƒt]mepw CkvemwZ¿i-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc Btcm-]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√. sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Ime-]-›m-Ø-e-ß-fn¬ P\-a-\- p-I-fn¬ h¿jn-°-s∏´ ]h-N-\-ß-f-Jn-ehpw Ckvem-an¬kam-l-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p≠v. AXn-∂-∏pdw as‰m-∂p-Iq-Sn-bp≠v. Ime-]-›m-Ø-e-ß-fn¬ hne-°-s∏´ hkvXp-X-Isf ]p\x-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am°nkm[pXzw \evIn a\p-jy¿°v kΩm-\n-°p-hm≥ ]pXn-b- th-Z-ßƒ°v km[n-°p∂p.

]gb ]hm-N-I-∑msc A\p-k-cn®pw thtZm-‡n-Isf BZ-cn-®p-amWv]pXn-b -th-Z-ßƒ Ah-Xo¿W-ß-fm-Ip-∂-sX∂v F√m thZ-K-Ÿ-ßfpwA\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. ASn-ÿm-\-an-√mØ Btcm-]-W-ß-fp-ambn iXpXhf¿Øn ]hm-N-I-Zu-Xy-Øn-\p-t\sc Aa¿jw sIm≈m-\√, ]XypXXßƒ ]n¥p-S¿∂p-t]m-cp∂ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fnse ]Im-i-apƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v\∑-bpsS \nXy-l-cnX tIZm-c-Øn-tebv°v˛ ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-tebv°v \S-∂p-\o-ßp-hm-\p≈ ]cn-i-a-amWv \ΩpsS mK-Øp-≠m-th-≠Xv.`n∂-X-bn-eq-sS-b√, A`n-∂-Xbn-eq-sS-bmWv AJn-em-[n-\m-Y-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ kao-]-sØ-Øm≥ Ign-bpI.

a‰v aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambn X√n-Ø-I-cm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw kv]¿[ hf¿ØnPohnXw Xpebv-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw amX-a√ CkvemwkwkvImcw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Ah-cp-ambn \S-Øp∂ kw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬t∏mepw kmXzn-IX



ssItamiw hc-cp-sX∂pw hrØn-bnepw kao-]-\-Ønepw hyXym-k-ßƒkq£n-°p∂ Hcp c£n-Xm-hns‚ k¥-Xn-I-fmWv Xßsf∂dn-™p-sIm≠vkvt\l-tØmsS s]cp-am-dm≥ km[n-°-W-sa∂pw Jp¿-B≥ \njvI¿jn-°p∂p.

""thZ-°m-tcmSv G‰hpw \√ hm°p-Ifpw kao-]-\-ßfpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-√msX X¿°n-°-cpXv. Ah-cn¬ AI-an-I-fm-b-h-tcm-sSm-gnsI\nßƒ ]d-bWw: Rßƒ°-h-X-cn--®-Xnepw \nßƒ°-h-X-cn-®-Xnepw Rßƒhniz-kn-°p-∂p≠v. Rß-fp-sSbpw \nß-fp-sSbpw ssZhw H∂mWv. RßƒAh∂v Iogvs]-´-h-cmWv.'' (29:46)

aX-ßƒ ImWn-®p-X-cp∂ am¿Kt`-Z-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ GI-X-bw-Ko-I-cn-°p-hm\pw GIo-I-cWw km£m¬°-cn-°p-hm\pwkm[n°pw.

]e ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n thZ-K-Ÿ-ßƒkΩm-\n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw Gsd Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂h \mse-Æ-am-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v˛

Zmhq-Zv\-_n-bpsS k_q¿aqkm-\-_n-bpsS XudmØvCukm-\-_n-bpsS C©o¬apl-Ω-Zv\-_n-bpsS Jp¿-B≥thZ-ßsf ]q¿W-h¬°-cn® ]hm-NI ]Im-fi-ambn apl-Ω-Zv\_n

Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. ]q¿h-th-Z-ß-fnse aln-Xm-i-b-ßsf apgp-h≥ Jp¿-B≥ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-s≠∂pw AXn-\m¬ F√m thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpw Jp¿-B-s\-t∏mse Icp-Xn-bm-Z-cn-°-W-sa∂pw F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ap∂nepwapl-Ω-Zv\-_n-s°-∂-t]mse hn\-bm-Z-c-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°-W-sa∂pw Jp¿-B≥\n¿tZ-in-°p∂p.

""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, A√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ ]hm-N-I-\nepw ]hm-N-I-∂h-X-cn-∏n® thZ-K-ŸØnepw AXn∂p apº-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xnepw hniz-kn-°p-hn≥. A√m-lp-shbpw Ahs‚ ae-°p-I-sfbpw Ahs‚ KŸ-ß-sfbpw Ahs‚ ZqX-∑m-scbpw A¥y-\m-fn-s\bpw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿ hfschnZq-c-amb \ne-bn¬ ]ng-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p.'' ˛ 4:136

""Ahs‚ ZqX-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ Rßƒ hyXymkw Iev]n-°p-I-bn√.''(2:285)

""Cukm ]d™p: Xo¿®-bmbpw A√m-lp- F-s‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpwc£n-Xm-hm-Ip∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ahs\ \nßƒ Bcm-[n-°pI˛ CXsXt\sc-bp≈ am¿Kw.'' (19:36)

31kvXosb shfn-®-Øn-te°v \bn®

hntam-N-\-imkvXw

sXcp-hp-I-fn¬t]mepw hen-®n´v N¿®sNbvXv hnIr-X-am-°-s∏´ Hcp hnj-b-amWv "Ckvem-anse kvXo.' kvXo, hnhmlw, At\-I-`m-cymXzw, ]ns∂hnhm-l-tam-N\w. tI´-dnhv amX-ap≈ ImeØv ]Nm-c-W-Xo-h-X-bp-sSbpwNmcp-X-bp-sSbpw ap∂n¬ Rm≥ hnkvabw Iqdn \n∂n-´p≠v. A‘-Im-c-bp-K-Ønse a\p-jys‚ ]mIr-X-`mhw ]pXn-b- th-j-a-Wn™v kXy-th-Z-tØmSv ]Xn-Imcw ImWn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw F\n°v tXm∂n. kXy-th-ZsØ ap≥hn-[n-sbm-∂p-an-√msX Xm¬]-cy-]q¿hw kao-]n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS Adn-hn-√m-bv-abpw Ak-ln-jvWp-Xbpw ]Xn-Im-c-a-\ pw ChnsSsI´n-s∏m-°nb anYy-bpsS tIm -sIm-Ø-f-ßƒ F∂n¬ ar¨ab inev]-ß-sf-t∏mse DS-™p-ho-gp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

]g-b -tem-IØv ]XnXzw A\p-`-hn-®p-t]m∂ Hc-`n-i]vX hn`m-K-am-bn-cp∂p kvXoIƒ. Nne cmPy-ß-fnse Nne P\-]-Z-ß-fn¬ A]hm--Z-ßƒNq≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥ Ign-t™-°m-sa-¶nepw s]mXpsh AXm-bn-cp∂p \ne.a\p-jy-Ip-e-Ønse BZy-\m-bn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ BZw Xs‚ CSsØ hmcn-sb-√n¬\n∂v krjvSn® hnNn-X- Po-hn-bmWv kvXo F∂mWv k¶ev]w.AXp-sIm-≠m-WsX kvXo°v hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ FÆ-Øn¬ H∂p- Ip-d-™Xv!

tImfd, acWw, \cIw, hnjw, k¿∏w, A·n F∂n-h-sb√mw kvXoF∂ im]-sØ-°mƒ FXtbm aSßv DØ-a-am-sW∂v ]d-bp∂ Nne aX-hm-Zn-Iƒ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ss__nƒ ]gb \nb-a-Ønse kvXosb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿iw D≤-c-Wm¿l-amWv:

""]T\˛Kth-j-W-ßƒ \SØn Adnhp t\Sm\pw Xn∑ A⁄-X-bpwAhn-thIw `m¥p-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw Rm\pw Fs‚ lrZ-bhpwNp‰n- -©-cn®p. At∏mƒ ac-W-sØ°mƒ Zp -l-amWv kvXosb∂pwAhƒ Ipcp°pw Ah-fpsS lrZbw hebpw ssIIƒ hne-ßp-I-fp-am-sW∂pw Rm≥ I≠p.''

A°m-eØv bqtdm-∏nse ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw kvXosb hnth-Ihpwhnti-j-_p-≤n-bp-an-√mØ Hcp \nIrjvS Pohntbm i]n-°-s∏´ AXn-lo-\-



bmb Hcp ]nimtNm Bbn-´mWv KWn-®p-t]m-∂Xv.\mK-cn-IX F∂v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Bcpw BZy-tam¿Øp-t]m-Ip∂

Kokv, hniz-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ]n≈-sØm-ń-em-bmWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.B Kokn¬, shfn®w ]k-cn-®p-\n∂ B ]g-b- Im-e-Øp-t]mepw kvXohne-Ip-d™ Hcp hnev]-\-®-c-°mbn N¥-I-fn¬ arK-ß-tfm-sSm∏w ssIam-‰-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂-XmWv kXyw.

A°m-e-sØm-cn-°¬ tdman¬ ktΩ-fn® ]am-Wn-am-cp-sSbpw _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp ktΩ-f\w Cßs\ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn:

""Bflm-hn-√mØ Hcp-Xcw Pohn-bmWv kvXo. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂Ahƒ°v ac-Wm-\-¥cw Pohn-X-an√. tæ— Pohn-bmb Ahƒ amwkw £n-°mt\m mj kwkm-cn-°mt\m Nncn-°mt\m ]mSn√. Ah-sf∂pw ]m¿Y-\-bnepw Bcm-[-\-bnepw ]cn-N-c-W-Ønepw apgp-In-bn-cn-°Ww.''

Cu Xocp-am\w ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-∂m-h-iy-amb I¿i\ \S-]-Sn-I-fm-hn-jvIcn-°-s∏´p. kwkm-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ah-fpsS hmb°v apZ-sh®p. apJØv Icnw-Nmbw tX®Xv `mh ]Im-i\w XS-bm-\m-WsX.Db¿∂-sXt∂m Xmgv∂-sXt∂m t`Z-an-√msX F√m IpSpw-_-Ønepws]´kvXoIƒ hmb-aq-Sn-s°- n-bmWv ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂Xv. ]pcp-j-a-\- p-IsfIpcp-°n´v ]nSn-°m≥ ]nimNv t_m[-]q¿hw krjvSn-®-b® hio-I-c-Wm-bp-[-amWv kvXo F∂m-W-h¿ hniz-kn-®Xv.

F.Un. 586˛¬ ^m≥kn¬ tN¿∂ aXm-[n-]-∑mcpw _p≤n-Po-hn-IfpwDƒs∏´ Hcp kap-∂X Imcym-tem-N-\m-tbmKw N¿®sNbvX hnjbw"kvXo a\p-jy-Po-hntbm a\p-tjy-Xc Pohntbm?' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p: N¿®-bpsS kam-]-\-Øn¬ GI-I-WvT-amb Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-e-h-scØn.

""kvXo a\p-jy-h¿KØn¬s]- -XmWv.F∂m¬ ]pcp-js‚]cn-N-c-W-Øn-∂mWvAhƒ krjvSn-°-s∏-´Xv.''Cw•-≠n¬ sl‚n F´m-a≥, kvXoIƒ thZ-]p-kvXIw sXm´p-t]m-I-

cp-sX∂ cmP-I-ev]-\-bn-d-°n-bn-cp∂p. F.Un. 1850˛se \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v_n´-\n¬ kvXo°v cmjvS]ucXzw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p-IqSm. thesNbvXp-In-´p∂ Iqen-∏Ww t]mepw kq£n-°m-\-hƒ°-h-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

Ad_v\mSp-I-fnse IY AXn-hn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp∂p. P\n-®p-ho-WXvs]Ïp-ń-bm-sW-∂-dn-™m¬ hn\m-i-Im-cn-bmb Hcp òIc hkvXp-sh-t∏mse AXn-s\-sb-SpØv Ipgn-®n-Sp∂ kº-Zmbw AhnsS ]Np-c-am-bn-cp∂p. s]Ïp™p ]nd-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw am\-t°-Sm-bn-°-cp-Xnb BIme-Øns‚ _o`-’-apJw sXfn-®p-Im-´m≥ t]mcp∂ Hcp ]cm-a¿iw Jp¿-B-\n-ep≠v:

""s]Ïp™v ]nd-∂n-´p-s≠∂ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Ah-cn-sem-cm-sf-b-dn-bn-®m¬ Ahs‚ apJw Idp-Øn-cp-fp∂p. Ah≥ ZpxJhpw tIm]hpw ISn-s®m-Xp-°p∂p. X\n°v e`n® "kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø' bpsS A]-am\w kln-°-h-ømsX Ah≥ P\-Zr-„n-bn¬\n∂v A]-Xy-£-\mIpw. A]-am\w kln®v

Cu Ip™ns\ sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Itbm AtXm aÆn¬ Ipgn-®n-Sp-Itbmth≠Xv? tlm! Ah-cpsS hn[n FX \oNw!'' (16: 59)

a¿Z-\-Øn\pw ASn-®-a¿Ø-en\pw A[-a-amb ]pcp-j-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ss]im-Nn-I-amb t`Zy-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-bmbn Ign-tb-≠n-h∂ kvXoIsfASn-a-I-fm°n ssewKn-Im-h-iy-Øn\v hn‰v ]W-ap-≠m-°m≥t]mepw A∂sØkap-Zmbw Xøm-dm-bn-cp∂p. s]Ïp-ń-Isf Poh-t\msS Zln-∏n-°p-IbpwIp∂n≥ apI-fn¬\n∂v Xmtg-s°-dn™v sIm√p-Ibpw sNbvX kw`-h-ßƒNcn-X-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn-ep≠v.

Ad_v\mń-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ hnNn-X-amb Hcp coXn \sΩ hnkvabwsIm≈n°pw. AXn-XmWv: Hcp-\mƒ Hcp acp-a-I≥ Xs‚ AΩm-as\ kao-]n®v, Xm≥ AΩm-bn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ Hcp XpWn ]pX-∏n-®n-´p-s≠∂pwAXp-hgn Ah-cpsS ka-kvXm-h-Im-i-ßfpw C∂p-ap-X¬ X\n-°m-sW∂pw]d-™m¬ AΩm-a\v ]ns∂ adp-hm-bp-cn-bm-Sm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√sX. BkvXosb˛AΩm-bn-b-Ωsb˛ hnhmlwsNøm\pw acp-a-I\v Ah-Im-i-ap≠v.thW-sa-¶n¬ ]n∂o-Sv a‰m¿s°-¶nepw hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-SpØv ]Xn- -ehpw hmßmw. tamN-\-∏-Wtam ac-Wm-\-¥-c- kztØm tamln®v Ahsf]p\¿hn-hmlw sNøm≥ kΩ-Xn-°msX XS-™p-sh-°m\pw A°m-eØv\nb-a-k-lmbw e`n-®n-cp∂p.

temI-sØ-hn-sSbpw, F√m kwkvIm-c-ß-fnepw kvXo°v ]XnXzwIev]n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ad_v\mSp-I-fn-se-t∏mse Iqchpw lo\hpw\n¿e-÷-hp-amb BNm-c-ßƒ at‰sd \mSp-I-fn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ kzØp-°-tfm-sSm∏w a‰v`mcy-am-scbpw Nne Ad-_n-Iƒ ]n≥Xp-S¿®mh-Im-i-ambn ssIh-i-s∏-SpØn mcy-am-cmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-hsX!

A°m-eØv ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw ac-W-s∏- -h-cpsS kzØn¬ kvXoIƒ°vAh-Imiw \evIn-bn-cp-∂n√. hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\pw A∂v Ahƒ°-h-Im-i-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. hn[-h-Isf ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNøp-∂Xv \nb-a-coXym hne-°nb \mSp-Ifpw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂n√.

I®-h-S-®-c°v, t`mK-hkvXp, ASna˛F∂o \ne-I-fn-e-√msX ]g-b-temIw kvXosb BZ-c-Wo-b-bmb a\p-jy-krjvSn F∂ \ne-bn¬ I≠n-ń√. A]q¿hw Nne ]tZ-i-ßƒ˛P\-]-Z-ßƒ˛A]-hm-Z-ß-fmbn thdn´v\nev°p∂p F∂v amXw.

a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Bdmw \q‰m≠v AXy¥w it≤-b-am-Ip-∂X,vkvXo kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ a¥-[z-\n-bp-ambn Hcp thZ-KŸw cwK-Ø-h-Xo¿Wambn F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬ AsXmcp alm-hn-π-h-Øn\v _oPm-[m\w \SØn. kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw Xpey-cm-sW∂v Ckvemw]Jym-]n®p:

""]pcp-j-t\bpw kvXotbbpw \mwHtc Bflm-hn¬\n∂v kr„n®p.''kvXo°v Bflm-hpt≠m F∂p-t]mepw ktµ-ln® Imew. ssewKn-

Im-h-iy-Øn-\p≈ tIh-e-samcp D]-t`m-K-hkvXp-˛Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepwASna˛kzØ-h-Im-i-ß-fn√- ]ucm-h-Im-i-ß-sfm-∂p-an√. ]nd-hn-tbm-sSmØv

186 187


Ipgn-®p-aq-S-s∏-Sp∂ Zpc-hÿ! Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]tLm-jn®p:

kvXo°v Bflm-hp≠v]pcp-j-s∂m∏w kvXo°pwA[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ß-fp≠v.kzm`n-]mbw ]dbmw.BZ¿i-ßƒ sh®p]pe¿ØmwkzØv kºm-Zn-°m\pw hyh-l-cn-°m\pw Ah-ImiwhnZym- ym-k-Øn-\p≈hne-°p-I-f-gn™ps]mXp-Im-cy-ß-fn-en-S-s]Smwhnhmlw, hnhm-l-tam-N\w˛kvXobpsS A`n-]mbw \n¿Wm-bIw""]pcp-j-\m-hs´, kvXobm-hs´ \nß-fn¬ B¿ ]h¿Øn-®mepwAh-cpsS ]hrØn Rm≥ ]mgm-°p-I-bn√.'' (3:195)""BWm-Is´ s]Æm-Is´, kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cns° B¿ k¬°¿a-

ßƒ sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿ kz¿K-Øn¬ IS°pw. Ah¿°v Ati-jhpw\oXn- \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√.''

""a\p-jytc, GI hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂v \nßsf kr„n-°p-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂pw AXns‚ CWsb D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw B c≠v hy‡n-I-fn¬\n∂vAt\Iw ]pcp-j-∑m-scbpw kvXoI-sfbpw hym]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX\nß-fpsS \mYs\ \nßƒ kq£n-°Ww.''

""Xo¿®-bmbpw apkvenw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw apkvenw kvXoIfpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw hnizm-kn-\n-Ifpw `‡-∑mcpw `‡-Ifpw kXy-k-‘-∑mcpwkXy-k-‘-Ifpw £am-io-e-∑mcpw £am-io-e-Ifpw [¿an-„-∑mcpw [¿an-„-Ifpw hX-sa-Sp-°p∂ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw hX-sa-Sp-°p∂ kvXoIfpw P\-t\-µn-b-ßsf kq£n-°p∂ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw P\-t\-µn-b-ßsf kq£n-°p∂kvXoIfpw˛Ah¿°v A√mlp ]m]-tam-N-\hpw ]Xn-^-ehpw Hcp-°n-sh-®n-´p≠v'' (33:35)

CkvemwkwkvIr-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v hn⁄m-\-k-ºm-Z\w ]pcp-j-∑m¿s°-∂-t]mse kvXoIƒ°pw \n¿_-‘n-X-asX. hym]mc˛hyh-km-b-ßfpw[\-]-c-amb F√m CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw \S-Øm≥ Ah¿°v kzmX-¥y-ap≠v.kvXoIƒ°v tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ km£n-I-fmbn samgn \evImw. ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-sSbpw kvXoI-fp-sSbpw tIkp-I-fn¬ Hcp-t]mse hn[n-\-S-Øp∂ PUvPn-am-cmImw. A©p-t\cw ]≈n-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ ]m¿Y-\-I-fnepw sh≈n-bm-gvN-bnse kaq-l-]m¿Y\-bnepw kvXoIƒ°v ]s¶-Sp°mw. ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-t∏mse Ah¿°pw Ch ]pWy-I¿a-ß-fmWv. ]´m-f-tk-h-\-cw-KØv Xß-fp-tS-Xmb ]¶p-h-ln-°m≥ kvXoIƒ°-h-Im-i-ap≠v. DΩp AXnø F∂kvXobpsS hm°p-Iƒ it≤bw:

""Rm≥ \_nXncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS Ggv bp≤-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØp.ssk\y-Øns‚ ]nd-In¬ km[-\-ß-fp-sS-b-SpØv Imh¬ \nev°pI, apdn-th-‰-hsc NnIn-’n-°p-I, tcmKn-Isf ipiq-jn-°pI˛apX-emb ]h¿Ø-\-

ß-fmWv Rm≥ sNbvXXv.''bp≤-Øn¬ t\cn´v ]s¶-SpØ ]e kvXo t]mcm-fn-Ifpw A∂p-≠m-

bn-cp∂p. DΩp¬ ssJ¿, k¿JmA, AIvdiv, DΩp-kn-\m¬, lpssia XpS-ßnb kvXot]m-cm-fn-I-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ Ncn-X-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-´p≠v. ]hm-N-I-]-Xv\n-bmb Bbni Hcn-°¬ ]´m-f-hn- m-K-Øn\v t\XrXzwhln-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

Zmº-Xy-Ønse _m[y-X-Iƒ°v tIm´w X´m-Ø-hn[w A\p-tbm-Py-amb sXmgn¬sN-øm≥ kvXoIƒ°-h-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \_n-bpsSImeØv \q¬\q¬∏v thebpw a‰pw sNbvXn-cp∂ kvXoIsf At±lw ]pI-gvØn-bn-cp∂p.

""hnizm-kn-I-fmb ]pcp-j\pw kvXobpw ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-I-fmWv.Ah¿ \∑ I-ev]n-°p-Ibpw Xn∑- hn-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw \a-kvImcw apdbv°v\n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw k°mØv sImSp-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-shbpw Ahs‚ZqX-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah¿°v A√mlp IcpW sNøp-∂-XmWv.''

\√Xp Iev]n-°m\pw NoØsb hntcm-[n-°m\pw \√ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te¿s∏-Sm-\p-ap≈ ]_p≤ ]ucm-h-Imiw kvXo°p-ap-s≠-∂v Cu kq‡wA`n-hy-‡-am-°p∂p.

""kvXo ]pcp-j∂pw ]pcp-j≥ kvXo°pw hkvX-am-sW''∂v Jp¿-B≥kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Ønse c≠v LS-I-ß-sf-∂- \n-ebv°vkvXo°pw ]pcp-j-∂p-an-S-bn¬ kºq¿W ka-Xz-am-Wp-≈Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kI-e-hn[ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°p≈ A¿l-Xbpw Xpey-amWv. thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ kao-]-\-a-XmWv. "kz¿Kw amXm-hns‚ Im¬®p-h-ń-emsW' ∂\_n-h-N\w amXw aXn, Ckvemw km[n® kvXohnπ-h-Øns‚ s]cp-ºdapg-°m≥. "bX \mcykvXp ]qPyt¥ cat¥ XX tZhXx' F∂ mc-XobkwkvIr-Xnbpw "kz¿Kw amXm-hns‚ Im¬®p-h-ń-em-sW'∂ Ckvem-anIkwkvIr-Xnbpw KpW-]-c-X-bpsS hn«-Y-\-Øn¬ sXm´p-cp-Ωn-t∏m-hp-I-bmWv.

]gb kaq-l-Øns‚ AkvXnXzw DS-am-h-Im-i-hp-ambn At`-Zy-amw-hn[w _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p∂p. kvXobpsS AkvXnXzw A∂v AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- n√ F∂ Zpc-h-ÿbv°v ImcWw Ah¿°v A∂v DS-am-h-Imiw C√m-bn-cp∂p F∂-XmWv. Xm\-[zm-\n-®p-≠m-°nb Imiv t]mepw kz¥w ssII-fn¬ kq£n-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ°v ]mSn-√m-bn-cp∂p. kaqlw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v \S-∂-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ, kvXo°p-IqSn kmº-Øn-I-kzm-X¥yw ssIh-∂-t∏mƒ amX-amWv Ahƒ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´Xv. kvXo°v B ku`mKywkΩm-\n-®Xv CkvemwkwkvIr-Xn-bmWv. Bcp-sSbpw a[y-ÿ-Xtbm CS-s]-Stem IqSm-sX-Xs∂ kzbw kºm-Zn-°m\pw kºØv ssIImcywsNøm\pw kaq-l-hp-ambn kzX-¥-hym-]mcw \S-Øm\pw CkvemwkvXoIƒ°-h-Imiw \evIn.

""`mcy ]≈n-bn¬ t]mIm-\-\p-hmZw tNmZn-®m¬ XS-bm≥ ]mSns√'' ∂v\_n ]d-™-Xmbn apkvenw D≤-cn-®n-´p≠v. \_n-bpsS ImeØv ]`m-X-\-a-kvIm-c-Øn\v kvXoIƒ sh≈Iodp-∂-Xn\p apsº, Ccp-fn¬t]mepw

F√m thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-°pI188 189


\ntj-[n-°-s∏-´-h-fm-bn-cp∂p Ft∂ A¿Yap≈q. AX√ kXyw. Bflm-hn-√mØ, a\p-jy-Pohn F∂ \ne-bv°p≈ AkvXnXzw t]mepw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-SmØ, P\n-®p-t]m-bm¬ hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mbn Ipgn-®p-aqSn cwKw ip≤-am-°p∂ ss]im-Nn-Im-Nm-c-ßƒ°p-IqSn hnt[b-bmb Hcp \nIr-„-P-¥p-hm-bn-cp∂p kvXo. B \nIr-„-P-¥p-hns\ a\p-jy-kr-„n-bm-bw-Ko-I-cn®v]pcp-j-s∂m∏w Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cp-hm≥ Ckvemw ]mcw- -I-Xz-sa-SpØpF∂-XmWv kXyw. AhnsS \n∂m-cw-`n-°p∂p h\nXm hnπ-h-Øns‚ BZy-£cw. A∂n-e-bn¬ kvXosb ]p\x-kr-„n®v ]pcp-j∂v Xpeyw kaq-l-Øn-ep-b¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ alm-hn-π-h-Øns‚ Imc-I-Xz-amWv kXy-th-Z-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\p-≈Xv.

Jeo- m- D-a¿ \mSp-hm-gp∂ Imew. hnhm-l-th-f-bn¬ ]pcp-j≥ kvXo°p\evIp∂ ]mcn-tXm-jnIw˛al¿˛\nb-¥n-®p-sIm≠v Da¿ ]m m-°nb Hcp\nbaw i≤-bn¬s]- -t∏mƒ AXv FXn¿°-s∏-tS≠ H∂m-sW∂p tXm∂nbHcp kvXo t\sc Da-dns‚ ap∂n-te°v sN∂p. D]-tZ-i-Ik-Z- n¬sh®vDa¿ Ah-cpsS ]cmXn tI´p. ]pXn-b- \n-b-a-Øns‚ \oXn-cm-ln-Xyhpwbp‡n- w-Khpw tZml-]-Ir-Xhpw ka¿Yn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-c-hnsS hnIm-c-hm-bvt]msS kwkm-cn®p. Ah-cpsS hmZ-ap-J-ß-sf√mw icn-bm-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏´ Jeo-^m -D-a¿ Ah AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw X¬£Ww ]pXnb Iev]\]n≥h-en-°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn.

s]Æns\ BWns‚ ASn-a-bm-°p∂ NS-ßm-bn-cp∂p A°m-ew-hschnhmlw. F∂m¬ Iq´m-bva-bpsS IpSpw-_-_-‘-amWv hnhmlwsIm≠vkm£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]t_m-[n-∏n®p. kvXobpsSA\p-hm-Z-an-√msX Ahsf B¿°pw hnhmlw Ign-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ ]mSn√.''_m[y-X-Iƒt]mse Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-ap-≠-hƒ°v'' F∂v BZy-ambn ]Jym-]n-®Xv Jp¿-B-\mWv. hn[hm hnhm-l-Øn\v km[p-Xbpw AwKo-Im-chpw\evIn-s°m≠v Jp¿-B≥ \S-Ønb ]Jym-]\hpw, ]hm-N-I≥ kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ AXn∂v \evInb Inbm-cq-]hpw hnπh-]-h-W-X-I-fpƒs°m-≈p∂p.A∂p-hsc ]pcp-j∂v amX-am-bn-cp∂p hnhm-l-tam-N-\m-[n-Imcw. hnhm-l-tam-N-\sØ ]c-am-h[n \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-K-ln-°p∂ aX-X-e-amWvCkvem-sa-¶nepw hnhm-l-tam-N\w A\n-hm-cy-am-°-s∏-Sp∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬]pcp-j-s\-t∏mse kvXo°pw AXn\v ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°m-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥Iev]n®p.

]hm-N-I≥ kvXoXz-Øns‚ ]hn-X-Xsb «mLn-°p-Ibpw kpN-cn-X-bmb kvXos°-Xnsc Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂-Xns\ I¿°-i-ambn Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v. Nmcn-Xy-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Zpcm-tcm-]Ww \S-Øp-∂-h¿ ISpØ in£bv°v hnt[-b-cm-th-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v ]hmN-I≥ ap∂-dn-bn∏p \evIn. Jp¿-B-\n¬Xs∂ in£-\n¿tZ-in-®n-´p≈ Kpcp-X-c-ß-fmbNne ]tXyI Ip‰-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn-emWv AXn-s\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv.

""Nmcn-Xy-h-Xn-I-fpsS ta¬ Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww \S-Øp-Ibpw (Xß-fpsSBtcm-]Ww sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v) \mev km£n-Isf lmP-cm-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hsc F¨]Xv ASn-°pI. Ah-cpsS km£yw Hcn-°epw \nßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-a-cpXv. Ah-ctX B⁄m-ew-L-I¿; AXn-

]≈n-bn¬ t]m-bn-cp∂p F∂v lZo-kp-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p∂p. DΩp AXnøCßs\ ]d-bp∂p:

""CuZp¬^n-X-dnepw (t\mºp s]cp-∂mƒ) CuZp¬ AZvlm (_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ)bnepw bph-Xn-Ifpw EXp-a-Xn-Ifpw \mWn-®-I-Øn-cn-°p∂ I\y-I-I-fp-a-S°w F√m-h-scbpw ]m¿Y-\bv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Rß-tfmSv Iev]n-®n-cp∂p. F∂m¬, EXp-a-Xn-Iƒ \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬\ns∂m-gn-™p-\n-ev°p-Ibpw as‰√m ]pWy-Ir-Xy-ß-fnepw ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw thWw. Rm≥ tNmZn®p: Xncp-ta\o, Rß-fn-sem-cmƒ°v aqSp-]-S-an-s√-¶n¬ Ah-sf-ß-s\- hcpw? At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "Ah-fpsSktlm-Zcn Hcp aqSp-]Sw hmbv] sImSp-°s´' F∂v.'' AX-t]mepw kaq-l-\-a-kvIm-c-Øn¬\n∂v Ahƒ Hgn-™p-\nev°-cp-sX-∂mWv ChnsS hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv.

Ip‰-ßfpw Ipd-hp-I-fp-sa√mw "A`n-i]vX' bmb kvXobn-em-tcm-]n-®-´n-sh-bv°p∂ kvXohncp-≤ -bp-K-amWv l∆sb ]gn-°m-\m-thiw ImWn-®Xv. BZ-ans\, hne-°-s∏´ I\n Xn∂m≥ t]cn-∏n-®Xv l∆-bm-sW∂v NneaX-th-Zn-I-fm-tcm-]n-®-t∏mƒ, AsXm-c-]-cm-[-am-sW-¶n¬ AXn-en-cp-hcpw Htc-t]mse Ip‰-°m-cm-sW∂v sXfn-®p-]-d-bm≥ Jp¿-B≥ k∂-≤-am-bXvkvXotbm-Sp-ff B¿Z-amb kao-]-\w-sIm-≠mWv. Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ]cm-a¿in®p:

""Ah¿, BZhpw l∆bpw˛H∏w ]m¿Yn®p. Rß-fpsS \mYm, RßƒRß-tfm-Sp-Xs∂ AIaw ]h¿Øn-®n-cn-°p∂p. \o Rßƒ°v ]m]ws]mdp-Øp-X-cn-Ibpw Rß-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´n-s√-¶n¬ Rßƒ \jvS-s∏-´-h-cn¬ AI-s∏-´p-t]mIpw.'' (7:22)

[¿a ZuXy-ß-fpsS \n¿h-l-W-Øn¬ CgpIn apgpIn \nev°p∂ ]pcp-js‚ a\- n¬ ]im¥n sNmcn-bp∂ ]hnX tkmX- mWv kvXo F∂mWvCkvemw kwkvIr-Xn -tLm-jn-°p-∂Xv. (Jp¿-B-\nse A¿dqw F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬ hoSn\v im¥n-\n-ebw (Ad-_n-bn¬ akvI≥) F∂mWv t]¿ \evIn-bn-´p-≈Xv. kvXo kpIp≥ (im¥n) \evIp-∂-h-fmWv, AXn-\m¬ Ahƒ\nev°p∂ CSw akvI≥ Bbn.)

""\nß-fn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ \nßƒ°v CW-Isf kr„n-®p-X-∂Xv Ahs‚Zr„m-¥-asX, Ahƒ aptJ\ \nßƒ im¥X ]m]n-°p-hm≥ th≠n.'' (30:21)

hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb kq£vam-]-K-Y-\-Øn-eqsS kXy-a-dn™v \n¿`-b-ambn temI-tØmSp kwkm-cn-°p∂ Hcp kzX¥ aX-Z¿i-\-Øn\p amXtaaXm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw bmYm-ÿn-Xn-Icpw ÿm]n-X-Xm¬]-cy-°mcpw ChnsS\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn ASn-t®-ev]n®v cq£-in-em-X-ew-t]mse P\-a-\- p-I-fn¬InS-°p∂, kvXo im]-am-sW∂ hnizm-k-Øn-s\-Xnsc i–-ap-b¿Øm≥Ignbq. emL-h-tØmsS ImtW≠ Hcp \n m-c-Im-cy-a-√nXv. CXv a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Ønse Hcp alm-kw-`-h-amWv. CXns\, Ckvemw \S-Ønb kvXokzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm´w F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®mepw kXy-NnXw ]q¿Wambpw sXfn-™p-In-´p-I-bn√. kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈t]mcm´w F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ kvXo AXp-hsc Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´, kzmX¥yw

kvXosb shfn-®-Øn-te°v \bn® hntam-N-\-imkvXw190 191


\ptijw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw kwkvIr-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hscm-gnsI.A√mlp G‰hpw s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip∂p.''(24: 4, 5)

kvXo-˛]pcp-j-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ Ckvemw t`Z-`m-h\ kq£n-°p-∂n√.Jp¿-B≥ sXfn™ `mj-bn¬ C°mcyw ]Jym-]n-®n-´p≠v.

""A\p-k-c-W-ap≈ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw A\p-k-c-W-ap≈ kvXoIfpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fmb kvXoIfpw hW-°-ap≈ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw hW-°-ap≈ kvXoIfpw kXy-k-‘-cmb ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kXy-k-‘-I-fmb kvXoIfpw kl-\-_p-≤n-I-fmb ]pcp-j-∑mcpwkl-\-io-e-ap≈ kvXoIfpw hn\-b-io-e-cmb ]pcp-j≥amcpw hn\-b-io-e-cmb kvXoIfpw hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p∂ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p∂kvXoIfpw Nmcn-Xy-sØ- Im-Øp-t]m-cp∂ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw Nmcn-Xy- h-Xn-I-fmb kvXoIfpw ssZhsØ A[n-I-ambn [ym\n-°p∂ ]pcp-j-∑mcpwssZhsØ A[n-I-ambn [ym\n-°p∂ kvXoIfpw˛Ch¿s°√mw ]m]-s∏m-dp-Xnbpw al-Ømb kΩm-\-hp-sam-cp-°n-bn-´p≠v.'' (33:36)

Aam-\y-amb s]cp-am‰w, lo\-amb ¿’\w, Ip’n-X-ß-fmb Btcm-]-W-ßƒ˛Ch-bn¬\n∂v kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw Hcp-t]mse kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw AXn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Hcp-t]mse Ccp-h¿°p-ap-s≠∂pw Jp¿-B≥ Adn-bn-®n-´p≠v.

""hnizm-kn-I-fmb ]pcp-j-∑m-scbpw hnizm-kn-\n-I-fmb kvXoI-sfbpw`¿’n-°p-∂h¿ ]›m-Ø-]n-°m-Ø-]£w Ah¿°v \n›-b-ambpw \c-I-in-£-bp≠v; Ah¿°tX Nps´-cn-°p∂ in£.'' (85:11)

as‰m-cn-SØv:""hnizm-kn-I-fmb ]pcp-j-∑m-cnepw hnizm-kn-\n-I-fmb kvXoI-fnepw

A√mlp ImcpWyw sNmcn-bp∂p. A√mlp G‰hpw s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-asX.'' 33:74

CkvemwkwkvIr-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v ]c-tem-IØpw kvXo]p-cp-j-k-aXzw]Jym-]n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. Ccp-h¿°pw ssZh-Øns‚ kwXr]vXn hgn-bp∂aµ-lmkw Hcp-t]mse AhnsS ssIh-cp-asX.

amXrXzw AXn-Zn-hy-amb Hcp IpSpw-_-]-Z-hn-bmWv. B Ah-ÿm-¥cwssIh-cn-°m≥ apt∂m- p-\o-ßp∂ kz]-Xv\n-tbmSv B¿Z-ambn, km\p-Iºws]cp-am-dp-hm≥ ]pcp-j\v _m[y-X-bp-s≠∂v Jp¿-B≥ `¿Øm-°-∑mscHm¿an-∏n-°p∂p. K¿`-Im-eØv Bh-iy-amb ipiq-jbpw khn-ti-j-]-cn-c-£bpw \evIm≥ ¿Ømhv _m[y-ÿ-\m-sW∂pw Adn-bn-°p∂p. ¿Øm-hns‚ km∂n-[yhpw kvt\l-a-kr-W-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw K¿`n-Wn-bn¬Bizmkw ]I-cp-sa∂v amX-a√, Bfl-hn-izmkw hf¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.Agn-®p-am-‰m≥ Ign-bmØ Hcm-fl-_-‘-Øns‚ Iq´m-bva-bn¬\n-∂mWv ]pXnbXe-apd ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-sX∂ t_m[yw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-XsØ `Zhpwkvt\l-a-b-hp-am-°n-am‰pw.

""ssZh-sØ-b-√msX a‰m-scbpw Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂pw amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv hfsc DZm-c-ambn s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂pw \ns‚ \mY≥ Iev]n-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ, As√-¶n¬ Ah-cn-cp-hcpw \ns‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØv

hm¿[Iyw ]m]n® \ne-bn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv \o ]p—-ambn "sO' F∂p-t]mepw ]d-b-cpXv. Ahsc \o iIm-cn-°p-Ibpw AcpXv. Ah-tcmSv \o ab-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°pI. Ah-cn-cp-h¿°pw hn\-b-]q¿hw \o Nnd-Ip-Xm-gvØn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. ]d-bpI: ""Fs‚ c£n-Xmth, sNdp-∏-Øn¬Fs∂ Ccp-hcpw I„-s∏- p -t]m‰nhf¿Øn-b-Xp-t]mse Ah-cn-cp-h-cnepw \oIcpW sNtø-Wta.'' (17: 24, 25)

""amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v \∑ sNøp-hm≥ \mw a\p-jys\ A\p-im-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ahs‚ amXmhv Ahs\ t¢i-tØm-sS Npa-°p-Ibpw t¢i-tØmsS ]k-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahs\ K¿`w [cn®v ape-IpSn amdp-∂-Xp-hsc ap∏-Xp-am-k-°m-e-amWv. HSp-hn-e-h≥ ]q¿W hb-s -Øn-°-gn-bp-Ibpw \mev]-Xp- h-b- m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Ah≥ ]d-bp∂p: Fs‚c£n-Xmth, F∂nepw Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fnepw \o sNbvX \ns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn\v Rm≥ \µn-Im- p-∂-Xn\pw \n\°v Xr]vXn-I-c-amb k¬]-hrØn-Iƒ Rm≥ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw Fs∂ A\p-K-ln-®-cp-tf-Wta! Fs‚ k¥-Xn-I-sf-°qSn \√-h-cm-°n-s°m≠v \osb-\n°v kpJ-a-cp-tf-Wta! Xo¿®-bmbpw\n∂n-te°v Rm≥ Xncn-bp∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm≥ Iogvh-g-°-ap-≈-h-\m-Ip∂p. Cuhn-[-am-fp-I-fn¬\n∂v AhcpsS tijvT-I¿a-ßƒ \mw kzoI-cn-°p∂p. Ah-cpsS AIr-Xy-ßsf \mw AK-Wy-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.Ah¿ kz¿Km-h-Im-in-I-fm-Ip∂p. Ah¿°v hmKvZØw sNø-s∏-´n-cp∂kXy-hm-KvZØw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Ip∂p.'' (46: 15, 16)

""kz¿Kw \nß-fpsS amXm-hns‚ ]mZ-ßƒ°-Sn-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂p''F∂v ]hm-N-I-\-dn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn(kpbqØn). G‰-hp-a-[nIw i≤bpw]cn-K-W-\-bp-a¿ln-°p∂ _‘w GsX∂v \_n-tbmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ \_n-bpsS DØcw ""\n‚ amXmhv'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p.

\ΩpsS kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-f¿ln-°p∂ c≠m-asØ _‘-ta-sX∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ""\ns‚ amXmhv'' F∂pXs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p adp-]Sn. tNmZy-I¿ØmhvH∂p-IqSn tNmZn®p:

""Ahsc Ign-™m¬?''"\ns‚ ]nXmhv' F∂mWv ]hm-N-I≥ ]Xn-h-Nn-®Xv _pJmcn.bp≤-cw-K-tØ°v t]mIm≥ BZ¿i-[o-c-\mb Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn

\_n-tbmSv A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ""\nß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂pt≠m'' F∂v \_n-b-t\z-jn®p. Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠-∂-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ \_n ]d™p:

""Ahsc ]cn-N-cn°q. AXv ssk\nI tkh-\-tØmSv Xpeyw \nev°pw''F∂mWv. as‰mcp kµ¿`-Øn¬ \_n ]d™p:

""hr≤-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-≠m-bn-cns° Ahsc ipiq-jn®v kz¿Km-h-Im-in-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ ian-°m-Ø-h-cmWv FXbpw \n¿`m-Ky-hm-∑m¿.''



32kmº-Øn-I- Im-cy-Øn¬ kam-\X,

]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-i-Øn¬ tIh-e -\oXn

Ad_vkwkvImcw F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ tKmÃ^v et_mWn (1841˛1931)Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v:

""kvXo hntam-N-\-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ hln® ]¶v Kln-°-W-sa-¶n¬,Ad-_n-I-fpsS kph¿W-bp-K-Øn¬ kvXobpsS ÿnXn ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. C∂sØ bqtdm-∏n¬ kvXoIƒ°p≈ ÿm\-amWv A∂vkvXo°-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v NcnXtcJ-I-fp≠v. kvs]bv\nse Ad-_n-I-fn¬\n∂mWv bqtdm∏v kZvKp-W-ßfpw kZm-Nm-c-ßfpw ]I¿Øn-bXv.kvXosb BZ-cn-°pI F∂ ioew bqtdm-]y¿ Ad-_n-I-fn¬\n∂mWv ]Tn-®Xv. Ckvem-amWv, InkvXp-a-X-a√ kvXosb A[x-]-Xn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂vssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øn-bXv.''

Hc¿Y-Øn¬ kvXohn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ aX-Z¿i-\-amWv Ckvemw. BXy-¥n-I- hn-i-I-e-\-Øn¬ kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw ka-∑m-cmWv. AXn-\m¬Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Ckvemw XpeyX tLmjn-°p∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚ cY-N-I-ß-fmbn Ccp-h¿°pw kam-\-]m-apJyw \evIp∂p. F∂m¬, IpSpw-_-Øns‚ kzØ-h-Im-i-Øns‚ ]iv\w hcp-tºmƒ ""]pcp-j∂v, c≠v kvXoI-fp-tS-Xn∂v Xpey-amb Hml-cn-bp≠v'' F∂ ]kvXmhw Fßs\ km[p-hmIpw F∂v s]s´∂v tXm∂n-t∏mIpw. Hcp hni-I-e\w ChnsS Bh-iy-am-bn-h-cp∂p.

kaq-l-Øns‚ Ah-ew-_-in-e-bmWv IpSpw_w`mcybpw ¿Ømhpw tN¿∂-Xm-WXv.IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kwXr-]vXn-bp-s≠-¶ntekaq-l-Øn¬ kzÿ-X-bp-≠mhq.Jp¿-B≥ IpSpw-_-t\-XrXzw ]pcp-j∂v \evInIpSpw-_-Øn\v AIhpw ]pd-hp-ambnc≠v I¿aX-e-ßƒ.Krl-`-c-W-Øns‚ Npa-Xe kvXo°v

Ah-Im-i-ß-fnepw Npa-X-e-I-fnepw`mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿°v XpeyX.""Ah-cpsS IS-a-Iƒ°v Xpeyw \ymb-amb Ah-Im-i-ßfpw Ah¿

°p≠v. ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v Ah-sc°mƒ Hcp ]Z-hn-bmWv.''Iq´p-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ AS-°n-`-cn-°epw sNmev]-Sn°v Iogn¬ ASn-a-bm-

°n- \n¿Øepw \njn-≤-amWv. At∏mƒ `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ ]c-kv]cwAwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw At\ym\yw IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmtgIq´p-Po-hnXw km¿Y-I-am-Ip-∂p≈p. At∏mƒ ""]pcp-j-∑m¿°v Ah-tc-°mƒ (kvXoI-sf-°mƒ) Hcp ]Z-hn-bp≠v'' F∂Xns‚ `mjy-sa-¥mWv?

DØcw Jp¿-B-\n¬Xs∂-bp≠v.""]pcp-j-∑m¿ kvXoI-fp-sS-ta¬ ta[m-hn-Xz-ap-≈-h-cm-Ip∂p. F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬, A√mlp Ah-cn¬ Nne¿°v a‰p Nne-sc-°mƒ tijvTX\evIn. IqSmsX Ah-cpsS apX-ep-I-fn¬\n∂v Ah¿ sNe-h-gn-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p.'' CXn∂v A∫mkv alv-aqZv AJzm-Zns‚ (Jpdm-\nI Z¿i\w F∂IrXn-bn¬) `mjyw Gsd bp‡n-`-Z-am-bn-tØm∂n:

""]h¿Ø-\-£-a-X-bn¬ ]pcp-j-k-l-P-amb ta∑bpw kmaq-ly-cw-KØvAh¿ \n¿h-ln-°p∂ ]¶pw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hln-°p∂ mc-hp-amWvCu ta[m-hn-Xz-Øn\v Ahs\ ka¿l-\m-°p-∂Xv. Pohn-X-k-a-c-Øn\vkvXosb-°mƒ IcpØv ]pcp-j-∂mWv. _p≤n-]-chpw Imbn-I-hp-ambn ]pcp-j-t\mfw tijn kvXo°p-≠m-bm¬Xs∂ K¿`-Im-eØpw ape-bq-´p-∂ -Im-eØpw Cu ka-c-Øn¬\n∂v Ahƒ hn´p\nevt°-≠n-hcpw. Ahƒ°v D]-Po-h\w kºm-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm\pw inip-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn\v Ahƒ°v th≠Xkabw \evIp-hm-\p-amWv. Ahƒ°v hni-a-Øn-s‚bpw Km¿ln-I-kz-ÿ-X-bp-sSbpw am¿K-ßƒ kpK-a-am-°p-hm\pw ]pcp-j-∂mWv km[n-°pI.''

Cu ka¿Y-\-Øn\v A\p-]q-c-I-ambn ssiJv dioZv dnZm Cßs\]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn:

""]Xn-amkw Hcm-gvN-°mew B¿Ø-hw- aqew kvXo tZlm-kzm-ÿy-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂p. Zmº-Xy-Po-hnXw Hcp Iq´m-bva-bm-sW∂ hkvXp-X- IqSnIW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xp≠v. GXv kaq-l-Øn\pw Hcp \mb-I≥ thWw.hy‡n-I-fpsS A`n-]m-b-ßfpw Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw n∂-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw. AXns‚t]cn¬ ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln®v sFIyhpw kam-[m-\hpw XI-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Hcpt\Xm-hns‚ A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v \oßn-tb-]‰q. s]mXp-\-∑bv°v AXvAXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amWv. t\XrXzw hln-°m≥ ]pcp-j-\mWv IqSp-X¬ka¿l≥. \∑-sb-°p-dn®v IqSp-X-e-dnhpw [\hpw Ign-hp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v AXvt\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ IqSp-X¬ tijnbpw ]pcp-j-∂mWv.''

IpSpw-_-\m-Y≥ F∂ Hcp ]Zhn Bh-iy-amtWm? IpSpw-_-Øn¬,kaq-l-Øn¬˛AXv H∂n-e-[nIw t]cpsS kwLm-X-am-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ Imcy-ßƒ bYm-hn[n \S-Øn-°pI F∂-Xpƒs∏sSbp≈ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Hcp \n¿hm-l-I≥ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. B[p-\nI kaq-l-im-kvXw-t]mepw AXm-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂p. AØ-c-samcp ]Z-hn-bpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ Xmfwkq£n-°p-hm\pw A®-S°w ]men-°p-hm\pw ]bm-k-amWv. IpØ-gn™,Xmdp-am-dmb Zpÿn-Xn-hcpw. Ia-Øn-e-hnsS Acm-P-IXzw Ac-tßdpw.



AXn-\m¬ "ta¬°o-gvs®m√v' kq£n-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp \mb-I≥AXym-h-iy-amWv. "sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏´ aXw' F∂ KŸ-Ønse ]cm-a¿iw-t]mse \mb-IXzw Bsc-tb-ev]n-°Ww F∂-XmWv, thW-sa-¶n¬ N¿®sNø-s∏-Sm-\p≈ ]iv\w.

IpSpw-_-\m-Y-\mbn H∂p-In¬ ]pcp-j≥, As√-¶n¬ kvXo, AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw Iq´mbva.

`n∂-cpNn ]Ir-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-bm-sW-¶nepw (AYhm kuµ-cy-am-sW-¶nepw) ]tbmKcwKØv AtXsd ]bm-k-ß-fp-≠m-°m-dp≠v.Iq´mbva kaq-l-Øns‚ i‡n-bm-sW-¶nepw kmc-Yy-Øn\v ]‰n-b-X√.kwL-S-\m-im-kvX-Øn¬, Iq p-t\-XrXzw ( ) Bim-ky-a-s√∂pwIq´mbn hnNm-c-hn-i-I-e\w km[n®v \n¿h-l-Wm-[n-Imcw Hcm-fn¬ A¿∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv Btcm-Ky-Icw F∂pw ]d-bm-dp≠v. AhnsS hy‡n-t\-XrXzw ( ) kap-Zbw sNøp∂p. IpSpw_w Hcp bq\n-‰mbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXnse hy‡n-I-sf√mw kwc£-W- mcw Htct]msessItb‰v \S-ØWw F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv BZ¿i-]-c-am-bn-tØm-∂m-sa-¶nepw]tbm-K-£-a-a√. "c£-b¥n ]c-kv]cw' (At\ym\yw c£n-°p∂p) F∂-Xnse ]uc-t_m[w h√msX hf¿∂ ]_p-≤-k-aq-l-Ønte ]Xo-£n-°m≥ ]‰q. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \njvIn-bX hnf-bn-°p∂ PUn-I-Xtbm Npa-X-e-I-fpsS t]cn¬ At\ym\yw X√p∂ Zpc-h-ÿtbm D≠m-h-cp-sX∂vCkvemw BK-ln-°p∂p.

kvXo, ]pcp-j≥˛Ch-cn¬ IpSpw-_m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v BcmWv IqSp-X-e-\p-tbm-Py≥? AXpƒs°m-≈p∂ _m[y-X-Iƒ \nd-th-‰m-\m-h-iy-am-bXvhnNm-ctam hnIm-ctam? hnNm-c-sa-∂mWv hy‡-amb DØcw. icn-bmbam¿K-Øn¬\n∂v, Nn¥sb ImSp-I-b-‰p∂ Xo£vW-amb sshIm-cn-I-X-bn¬ \n∂-I∂v kwK-Xn-Isf \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xv hnNm-c-amWv. A∂n-e-bn¬]pcp-j-\mWv Xs‚ hnNm-c-]-[m-\-amb ]Ir-Xnbpw, Pohn-X-k-a-csØ t\cn-Sm\pw AXns‚ `mc-ß-sfbpw ]Xn-_-‘-ß-sfbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Ignhpw Imc-W-ambn IpSpw-_-\m-b-I-Xz-Øn\v kvXosb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ A¿l-s\∂v hy‡-amWv.

IpSpw-_-\m-b-I-Xz-sa-∂Xv IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-bp-sStbm ]c-kv]-c-k-l-I-c-W-Øn-s‚tbm \ntj-[-Øn¬\n∂v ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p∂ H∂√. XnI™]c-kv]-c-[m-c-W-bp-sSbpw i‡-amb kvt\l-_-‘-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ t\Xr-Xz-Ønt\ hnP-bn-°m≥ Ignbq. IpSpw-_-Øns‚ B`y-¥-ccw-KØv Cu ssNX\yw ]k-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈-XmWv Ckvem-ans‚ F√m\nb-a-\n¿tZ-i-ßfpw. `n∂n-∏n-s‚bpw a’-c-Øn-s‚bpw ÿm\Øvkvt\lhpw kl-I-c-Whpw ]c-kv]-c-[m-c-Wbpw hf¿Øp-hm-\m-W-Xm-K-ln-°p-∂Xv.

]n¥p-S¿® kzØn¬ kvXobpsS Ccń ]pcp-j∂v \evI-W-sa∂v\n¿tZ-in-°p∂ aX-Xew kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ XpeyX ]Jym-]n-°p∂p F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-bn-tØm-∂n-tb°mw. F∂m¬kq£va-hn-i-I-e\w \ΩpsS [mcW Xncp-Øm≥ klm-bn°pw. "kvXobp-tS-Xns‚ Ccń' e`n-°p∂ ]pcp-j≥ H∂m-a-Xmbn mcy°pw c≠m-a-Xmbn IpSpw-

_-Øn\pw th≠n Xs‚ kºØv sNe-h-gn-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-\mWv. At∏mƒIpSpw-_-]-c-amb I¿-a_m-[y-X-I-fn-√mØ kvXo kº-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬A\p-`-hn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv bmYm¿Yyw. _m[y-X-I-tfsd hn[n-®p-sIm-≠mWv kº-Øns‚ hnln-X-°q-Sp-X¬ Ckvemw ]pcp-j∂v \evIn-bn-´p-≈Xv. kvXosb-t∏mse aq∂n-sem∂v amX-a-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ssI∏-‰p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]pcp-j≥ IpSpw-_-\m-Ys‚ _m[yX Fßs\ \n¿h-ln°pw Fs∂m-t∂m¿t°-≠-XmWv.

km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ ]pcp-j≥ kº-Øp- ap-gp-h\pw `mcy-bpƒs°m-≈p∂ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn sNehv sNøp∂p. mcy FXhenb kzØvIm-cn-bm-bmepw IpSpw_ kwc£W _m≤y-X-bn√. AXp-sIm≠v AXn-te-°mbn Ah-sfm∂pw sNe-h-gn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂n√. ]pcp-j∂vAh-fpsS kΩ-X-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX AXn-semcp Nn√n-t]mepw D]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw hø. H∂p-an-√m-Ø-hƒs°-∂-t]mse Ahƒ°v th≠Xv sNøm≥]pcp-j≥ _m[y-ÿ-\p-amWv. Ah-\Xv sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXn-s\-Xnsc]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ Ahƒ°-h-Im-i-hp-ap≠v. Ckvem-an-I-\n-baw Ahƒ°-\p-Iq-e-ambn \nev°p∂p.

\oXn-bpsS shfn-®-Ønepw ]pcp-j∂v e`n-°p∂ Af-hn¬ `qkzØvt\Sm≥ kvXo A¿l-b√.

ImcWw 1. Ah-fpsS F√m sNe-hp-Ifpw hln-°m≥ ]pcp-j≥ _m[y-X-s∏- -h-\mWv.2. kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-t°≠ kµ¿`-ßƒ (CkvemwkwkvIr-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v) kvXo°v hnc-f-amWv. Ahƒ ]pXn, `mcy,amXmhv, ktlm-Zcn F∂n-ßs\ GX-h-ÿ-bn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-tºmgpwA`n-ap-J-am-bp≈ ]pcp-j≥˛]nXmhv, `¿Ømhv, aI≥, ktlm-Z-c≥˛Ahsf kwc-£n-°m≥ IS-s∏-´-h-cmWv.At∏mƒ kvXoI-fp-sS-IqSn sNehv hln-°m≥ _m[y-X-s∏´ ]pcp-

j\v Ccń kzØv sImSp-°p-∂-XmWv \oXn. kvXobpsS kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-\p-IqSn AXm-h-iy-amWv. kmº-Øn-I-Im-cy-Øn¬ kvXo°pw ]pcp-j\pwkam-\X \evInb Ckvemw ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-Im-i-Øn¬ kaXzw Iev]n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv Xo¿Øpw \oXn-]q¿h-I-amWv. AXv ]mtbm-Kn-I-Xz-Øns‚\nZ¿i-\-hp-amWv. kvXo°v kmº-Øn-I-ti-jn-bp-s≠-¶nepw hnhm-lm-\-¥cw `¿Ømhv sNe-hn\v sImSp-°-W-sa-∂mWv Ckvem-anI hyhÿ.`¿Ømthm c£n-Xmthm Cs√-¶n¬ kvXo°v s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn¬\n∂vsNe-hn\v \evIWw. Ipń-I-fpsS sNehpw B coXn-bn¬Xs∂. ]nXm-hnt∂m ]nXm-hns‚ ho´p-Im¿t°m BWv AXns‚ Npa-Xe. C°m-c-W-Øm-emWv ]pcp-j\pw kvXo°p-an-S-bn¬ kmº-Øn-I-k-a-Xp-e-\m-hÿ \ne-\n¿Øm\pw IpSpw-_-`mcw t]dp∂ ]pcp-j-t\mSv A\oXn sNøm-Xn-cn-°m\pw Ckvemw kvXobpsS Ccń ]pcp-j\v hyhÿ sNbvXXv.

kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ kºq¿Wk-a-Xz-amWv Ckvemw Iev]n-®n-´p-≈Xv. ]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb tbmKy-X-Iƒ, ss\]pWyw, _m[y-X-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-ep≈ hyXym-kta kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°n-S-bn-ep≈q. am\p-jn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hyXym-k-ta-Xp-an√. aX-]-chpw Bflo-b-hp-ambn ""BtWm



s]tÆm Bhs´ bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-bm-bn-s°m≠v B¿ k¬°¿awsNbvXmepw kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in°pw. Ah¿ Xosc BI-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√.''

""DS-am-h-Im-i-Ønepw [\-hn-\n-a-bm-h-Im-i-Ønepw kvXo]p-cp-j-t`-Z-an√.''

""]pcp-j-∑m¿ kºm-Zn-®-Xns‚ hnlnXw Ah¿°p≠v; kvXoIƒkºm-Zn-®-Xns‚ hnlnXw Ah¿°pw.''

]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-Im-i-Øn¬ kvXobpsS Ccń ]pcp-j∂v \evIn-bXvPohn-X-Øn¬ ]pcp-j≥ hln-°m≥ _m[y-X-s∏´ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-®mWv. hnhm-ln-X-\m-b-tijw `mcy-bp-sSbpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw apgp-h≥ mchpw hln-t°-≠Xv ]pcp-j-∂mWv. Inan-\¬ \„-]-cn-lm-chpw ]mb-›n-Øhpw \evtI-≠Xpw Ah≥Xs∂. CsX-√mw-sIm≠v]pcp-j≥ kvXobpsS Cc- n-hm-ßp-∂-Xn\v \oXo-I-c-W-ambn hnhm-ln-Xtbmhn[-htbm Bb GX-h-ÿ-bnepw kvXobpsS `£-W-Øn\pw a‰m-h-iy-ßƒ°pw hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≠v. hnhm-ln-X-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsf c£n-°m≥ `¿Øm-hp≠v. hoń-en-cn-°p-∂-htfm hn[-htbm BsW-¶n¬ Ah-Imiw Inńb [\w ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØmw. c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw _m[y-X-I-fn-ep≈ hyXym-k-amWv A\-¥-cm-h-Im-i-Øns‚ A¥-c-Øn\p ImcWw.

C\n [\-hn-\n-tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn®v kzev]w. Du\-a‰ ka-K-km-º-ØnIZ¿i-\w-t]mse Ckvemw kº-Øns‚ kakvX taJ-e-I-sfbpw ]cy-th-£-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°n-bn- p≠v. [¿a am¿KØn-eqsS t\Snb A¿Y-ap-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn Imaw km[n-°p-∂-h\v tam£w ssIh-cp∂p F∂ ]pcp-jm¿Y-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ sslµ-h-k-ao-]-\w-t]mse, \nb-a-hn-t[-b-amb am¿K-Øn-eqsS ssIh-cp∂ [\-Øns‚ DS-am-h-Imiw Ckvemw \ntj-[n-°p-∂n√.[\w kq£n-°epw [\-hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn¬ epœv ImWn-°epw kzm`m-hn-I-am-sW∂v Ckvemw kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. ""lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ]nip°v IpSn-bn-cp-Ø-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p'' F∂ hN\w AXn∂v km£y-amWv. Ft‚Xv \nt‚Xv F∂Nn¥ Aev]-a-\- p-I-fp-tS-Xm-sW∂pw DZm-c-N-cn-X≥-am¿°v temI-amWvIpSpw_w F∂pw \ma-dn-bp-∂p-sh-¶nepw PohnX bmYm¿Yy-ß-fn-te°vItÆm-Sn-®m¬ kz¥w k¥m-\-ßƒ°p-th≠n Icp-Xn-sh-°m-\p≈ BK-lhpw a‰pw P\-km-am-\y-Øns‚ kl-P-`m-h-am-sW∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw.Cu bmYm¿Yy-Øn-te°v Jp¿-B≥ hnc¬Nq-≠n-bn- p≠v. k¥m-\-ßƒ°mbnkw`-cn-®p-sh-°p∂ [\w kº-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°-s∏´ A[zm-\-am-sW-∂mWv Ckvemw Icp-Xp-∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ AXv \ntj-[n-°-s∏- -X√.F∂m¬ hy‡n-bpsS ]Ir-Xn-Z-Øhpw [¿am-[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb A`n-em-j-ßƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw kaq-l-Xm-¬]-cy-ßƒ ]cn-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pwt]mcp∂, \nb-¥-W-ßfpw \nb-a-\n-jvI¿j-Ifpw Ckvemw -h-c-s®m-cp-°n-bn- p≠v.

""A√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn-°pI. Ah≥ \nßsf]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-°nb kº-Øn¬\n∂v \nßƒ sNe-h-gn-°pI.''˛A¬

lZoZv:7F∂ kq‡w hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse [\-hn-\n-tbmK kµ¿`-

Øn¬ ]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS Ah-Xo¿W-amb ssZh-lnXw hnkva-cn-°-cpXv.hy‡n-bpsS t`mK-tem-ep-]hpw N]-e-hp-amb lnXm-ln-X-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-b√ [\-hn-\n-tbmKw km[n-t°-≠Xv. kº-Øns‚ k¿∆m-[n-Im-cn-bmbssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv Xms\-t∂m¿Øp-thWw Hmtcm Nn√nbpwsNe-hm-°p-hm\pw \mtf-bv°p-th≠n kzcq-]n-°m\pw. sNe-h-gn-°p-∂XvssZh-am¿K-Øn-em-hWw, kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xm-hs´, Xs‚ hy‡n-[¿a-ßƒ]q¿W-ambn \n¿h-ln®v an®w hcp-∂-Xp-am-hWw.

kºØv Hcn-SØv Ip∂p-Iq-Sp-∂Xv kmaq-lnI-amb Akw-Xr-]vXn°vImc-W-amIpw. ico-c-Øns‚ Hcp `mK-Øp-amXw tIµo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂t]mj-Imw-iw-t]mse hn\m-i-I-c-am-WXv. bYm¿Y kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bm¬t]mepw Hcp hy‡n t`mK-hm-RvO-bv°-Sn-s∏´v hgn-hn´ am¿K-Øn¬[\w sNe-h-gn-s®-∂p-hcpw. Af-h‰ [\w hy‡n-bpsS [¿a-t_m-[sØinYn-e-am-°p-Ibpw Acp-Xm-bva-I-fn-te°v Ahs\ \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.temI-sØ-hn-sS-bp-ap-≠m-bn-°≠ kmaq-lnI -Xn-∑-I-fpsS Dd-hnSw kº-Øns‚ A\n-b-¥n-X-amb A[n-I-Xbpw AXns‚ ktlm-Z-co-ÿm-\-Øp-h¿Øn-°p∂ AXn-t`m-K-Xz-hp-am-sW∂v kmaqlnI-im-kvX-⁄-∑m¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. aZy-]m-\hpw ab-°p-a-cp-∂ns‚ D]-tbm-Khpw hy`n-Nm-chpw NqXm-´-hp-sa√mw AhnsS ]nd-hn-sb-Sp°pw, ]hr-≤-amIpw. kaq-l-Øns‚ k¥p-en-XXzw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw [\-]-aØ-X-bmWv. Pohn-°m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp∂ \nkz≥ kº-∂s‚ ap∂n¬ hnt[-b-\m-hp-Ibpw Ia-Øn¬ ASn-a-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kap-∂-Xm-Z¿i-ßfpw[¿a-kw-ln-X-I-fp-sa√mw [\-s°m-gp∏v krjvSn-°p∂ oI-c-X-bpsS ap∂n¬AkvX-]- -am-bn-∏-cn-W-an-°p∂p.

[¿am-h-ew-_n-bmbn cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX kap-Zm-b-in-ev]-Øns‚ ASn-∏Shnf-°m≥ t]mcp-amdv Zp»-‡n-bp-d-™p-\n-ev°p-∂-XmWv A\n-b-¥n-X-ambn hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ [\-tI-µo-I-cWw F∂-dn-™-Xp-sIm-≠mWv CkvemwkwkvIrXn AXn-s∂-Xnsc \nXm¥ PmKX ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-∂Xv. CkvemwkwkvIrXn DS-am-h-Im-isØ \ntcm-[n-°p-∂n√. F∂m¬ AXns‚ A\n-b-¥n-X-amb, A]-Xn-tcm-[y-amb ]hr-≤nsb XS-bm≥ ian-°p∂p.""....kºØv \nß-fnse [\n-I¿°n-S-bn¬ amXw Id-ßm-Xn-cn-°m≥th≠n....''(A¬ liv¿˛7) Ckvemw kwkvIrXn ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIn-bn- p≠v.

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ, [\n-I˛Z-cn-Z-t`-Z-at\y a°-bn¬\n∂v aZo-\-bn-te°v ]em-b\w sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ah-cp-sS-sbm∂pw ssII-fn¬ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Hgn™ ssIbpam-sb-Ønb aplm-Pn-dp-Isf lrZ-b-]q¿hw kzmKXw sNbvX A≥km-cn-Iƒ, Xß-fpsS ÿmhc PwK-a-h-kvXp°ƒ°v Ah-sc-sb√mw Hcp-t]mse ]¶m-fn-I-fm°n. AXv Ncn-X-]-Y-Ønse Hc-]q¿h-X-bm-bn-cp∂p.

""Xß-fpsSbSp-°¬ kztZiw hn´p-h-∂-hsc Ah¿ kvt\ln-°p∂p.Ah¿°p sImSpØ kº-Øn¬ Ah¿ BKlw sh°p-∂n√. Ah¿°vBh-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ t]mepw Ah¿ kz¥-sØ-°mƒ A\y¿°v ap≥K-W\

198 199


\evIp∂p'' F∂mWv BZ¿i-Øm¬ Bth-in-X-amb B khn-tij at\m-`m-hsØ Jp¿-B≥ Io¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. Imew Ipsd Ign™p. A≥km-cn-I-fnse kº-∂¿°pw aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°pw XΩn-ep-ff kmº-Øn-I-amb A¥cwIqSn-h∂p. kmaq-lnI-amb k¥-pen-XXzw \jvS-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.kmº-Øn-I-amb Xmf-∏ng Ckvem-anI k¶-ev]-Øn-ep≈ kaql kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ s]mena sISp-Øn-tb-°ptam F∂v ]hm-N-I-\m-i-¶n®p. Hcn-°¬IqSn A≥km-cn-I-fpsS \√ a\- n-\p-th-≠n-b-t]-£n-°p-∂Xv wKn-b-s√∂v IcpXn hnj-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]hm-N-I≥. At∏m-gmWv _\p-∂fo¿ kw`hw \S-∂Xv. mKy-h-im¬ bp≤-ap-≠m-bn√. DS-º-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®v_\p-∂-fo¿ tKmX-°m-cpsS kºØv apgp-h≥ apl-ΩZv \_n°v e`n®p.A\p-h¿Øn-°-s∏-´p-t]m∂ hyh-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v, bp≤-ap-≠m-ImsX iXp-°-fn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ kºØv A√m-lp-hn\pw dkq-en-\p-ap-≈-XmWv.bp≤w \S-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ kº-Øns‚ 4/5 `mKw tbm≤m-°ƒ°pw 1/5`mKw A√m-lp-hn\pw dkq-en\pw F∂mWv hn[n. CXv ssZh-Z-Ø-amb Hc-h-k-c-am-sW-∂p-I-cp-Xnb ]hm-N-I≥ A≥km-cn-Iƒ°pw aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ AX-sb-¶nepw kmº-Øn-I-k-aXzw km[n-°s´ F∂p IcpXnkºØv apgp-h≥ aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°v \evIn. A≥km-cn-I-fn¬ Xmc-X-tay\]mh-ß-fmb c≠p-t]¿°pw. Cu \S-]-Snsb Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂p:

""cmPy-hm-kn-I-fn¬\n∂v A√mlp Xs‚ ZqX\v bp≤-sam-gn-hm°nhmßn-s°m-SpØ [\w A√m-lp-hn\pw Xs‚ ZqX∂pw Xs‚ ASpØIpSpw-_-Øn\pw A\m-Y¿°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw ]mŸ¿°pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-XmWv. [\w [\n-I¿°n-S-bn¬ amXw Id-ßn-Øn-cn-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥th-≠n-bm-WXv. ]hm-N-I≥ \nßƒ°v \evIn-bXv kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw hne-°n-bXv h¿Pn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°pI. A√mlp ITn-\-ambn in£n-°p-∂-h-\mWv. kz -h-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pwkzØp-°-fn¬\n∂pw _ln-jvIr-X-cmbn ]em-b\w sNbvX ]mh-ßƒ°p-≈-Xm-WXv. A√m-lp-hns‚ s]mcp-Øhpw A\p-K-lhpwImw£n-®m-WXv sNbvXXv. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw ]hm-N-I-s\bpwklm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Ah-cmWv kXy-hm-∑m¿.'' (59: 6˛8)kº-Øns‚ tIµo-I-cWw CjvS-s∏-SmØ Hcp aX-Z¿i-\-amWv

Ckvemw. IpØ-I-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Zp¿e-kn-X-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°p-hm\pwZp¿_e hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw t]mcp∂ k∑-\- p≈ sNdp-InS kzImcy DS-a-ÿ-X-bmWv Ckvem-am-K-ln-°p-∂Xv;hnti-jn®pw tIh-e-amb kmº-ØnI kaXzw Hcp aco-Nn-I-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v.

33_lp- m-cymXzw

Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Hcp hn\

kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn-ep≈ [mc-W-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnip-≤-hn-Im-c-ß-tfmsS \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp-S-º-Sn-bmWv hnhmlw. CkvemwkwkvIr-Xn-bn¬ ]hn-X-amb Hcp I¿a-am-WnXv. kvXobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-s‚bpw am\-kn-I-amb tbmPn∏v, AXn\v At\ym-\y-ap≈ AwKo-Imcw,]ns∂ c≠v km£n-I-fp-sS km∂n[yw (hc\pw h[p-hn\v th≠n Ah-fpsSc£m-I¿Øm-hp-amWv Cu DS-º-Sn-bnse c≠p ]£w.) Jmkn-bpsS km∂n[ywt]mepw Ckvemw I¿i-\-am-°n-bn-´n√.

hnhm-l-k-µ¿`-Øn¬ ]pcp-j≥ kvXo°p \evIp∂ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-amWv alv¿. alvdv Hcp ]Xo-I-amWv. ]pcp-j≥ kvXotbmSv ImWn-°p∂BZ-c-hns‚ kqN-\-bm-WXv. hne sImSp-sØ-Sp-t°≠ hnin-jvS-hkvXpF∂ hnti-j-[z\n alv-dn-\p≠v. alv-dn-√mØ hnhmlw km[p-hm-hp-I-bn√.alvdv \n¿_-‘-am-sW-¶nepw AXns‚ Xchpw Afhpw I¿i-\-am-°n-bn-cp-∂n√. Hcn-°¬ Hcp Zcn-Z-bp-hm-hn-t\mSv ""Hcp Ccp-ºp-tam-Xn-c-sa-¶n-ep-ap-≠m°q'' F∂v ]hm-N-I≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. alv¿ ]W-am-bnØ-s∂ -\evI-W-sa-∂n√. ]W-amhmw, ip≤n-bp≈ F¥p-amhmw F∂v ]hm-NI hN-\-ßƒ i≤n-®m¬ a\- n-emIpw. ]hm-N-Is‚ ImeØv \n¿Z-\-\mb Hcp bphmhv "h[p-hn\v Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n®psImSp°mw' F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠mWv hnhmlw \n¿h-ln-®Xv. AXpw al-dmWv. a[p-hn[p Ign-™m¬alvdns‚ DS-am-h-Imiw ]q¿W-ambn mcy°v e`n-°p∂p. F∂m¬ AXn\vapºv Xs∂ samgn -sNm-t√-≠n-h-cn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ alv¿ Xncn-®p-\evIWw.hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kvXo°v\evIp∂ \nb-a-]-c-amb kpc-£n-X-Xz-amWvalv¿.

Ckvemw kwkvIrXn DZm-Ø-amb ]Z-hn-bmWv kvXo°v \evInbn-´p-≈Xv. hnhmlw Imc-W-ambn AXv Ipd-bp-∂n√. hnhm-l-I¿a-Øn¬ h[p-hns‚ kΩXw apJy-L-S-I-amWv. hnhm-l-Øn\v apºv hc\v h[p-hn-s\bpwh[p-hn\v hc-t\bpw I≠p t_m[y-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv. mcy-bpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hcn-°¬ ]hm-N-I≥ Cß-s\-b-dn-bn®p:

kmº-ØnI Imcy-Øn¬ kam-\X, ]n¥pS¿®m-h-Im-i-Øn¬ tIhe

\oXn

200 201


""\o Ign-°p∂ £WwXs∂ Ahƒ°pw sImSp-°pI, \o [cn-°p∂hkvXw Ahƒ°pw \evIpI.''AXn-\m-h-iy-amb am\-kn-I-`mhw kq£n-°p-hm≥ ¿Ømhv k∂-≤-

\-m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂mWv ]hm-N-I-\p-t±-in-®Xv. Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-Ønse A`n-∂X-bm-Wn-hnsS hnh£. Jp¿-B-\nse Nne samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ khn-ti-j-amb i≤-b¿ln-°p∂p:

""\nßƒ kvXoI-tfmSv G‰hpw \√ \ne°v s]cp-am-dpI''. (4:18)""\nßƒ Xma-kn-°p-∂n-SØv Ah-sfbpw Xma-kn-∏n°pI''. (65:6)""ho´p-Im-cn°v the-sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-°¬ Hcp Zm\-amWv.''""kvXo Hcp hf™ hmcn-sb-√p-sIm≠v \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´-h-fmWv. AXn-

\m¬ \n\-°-hsf A\p-`-hn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ B hf-thmSv IqSn-Øs∂ A\p-`-hn°mw. hfhv \nI-Øm≥ ian-®mtem? \obXp s]m´n-®p-I-fbpw.''

""Ah-cp-ambn \∑-bn¬ h¿Øn-°pI.''""\nß-fn-ep-Øa≥ \nß-fpsS ho´p-Im-tcmSv G‰hpw DØ-a-ambn s]cp-

am-dp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p.''""am\y-∑m-c-√msX mcysb am\n-°p-∂n√.'']pcpj al-Xz-Øns‚ am\-Z-fi-ambn Ckvemw \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv mcy-

tbm-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰-co-Xn-bmWv. Ckvemw hnhm-l-Øns‚ ]hn-X-X-bw-Ko-I-cn-°p∂p. Pohn-X-[¿aØns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn\v hnhmlw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v Ckvemw- I-cp-Xp∂p.

kuµ-cy-sØtbm Ipe-a-ln-a-tbtbm kmº-Øn-I-i-‡n-tbtbm ]cn-K-Wn-°msX [m¿an-I-X-tbbpw Bflo-b-X-tbbpw ap≥\n¿Øn `mcysbXnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ hnhm-l-Øns‚ kZp-t±-iy-ßƒ k -eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-am-dmIp-sa∂v apl-ΩZv \_n ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIn-bn-cp∂p. (apkvenw)

kl-\hpw XymK-hp-amWv Zmº-Xy--Øns‚ hnP-b-c-lkyw. ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ \nc-¥-c-amb kvt\lm¿Z- `m-h-ßfpw s]cp-am-‰hpw hgn hnhm-l-_‘w a\x-kzm-ÿy-Øn\v \nZm-\-ambnØocWw.

""Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ H∂v CXm-Ip∂p: \nß-fn¬\n∂p-Xs∂\nßƒ°mbn Ah≥ CW-Isf krjvSn®p. \nßƒ°v Bizm-kw-Is≠Øm≥ th≠n. \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw P\-Øn\vAh≥ sh°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Nn¥n°p∂ P\-Øn\v \n›-b-ambpw CXn¬ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p''. (30: 20)

""Ah-tcmSv (`mcy-am-tcmSv) \√ coXn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dp-hn≥. \nßƒAhsc shdp-°p∂psh¶n¬Xs∂ A√mlp Gdn-b -\-∑-sh-®n-´p≈ H∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒ shdp-°p-∂-sX-∂p-hcmw.'' (4: 20)

""IpSpw-_n-\n-I-tfmSv G‰hpw \∂mbn s]cp-am-dp∂hctX \nß-fn¬AXyp-Ø-a∑m¿''. (C_v\p-amP).

"sI´p-∂Xpw Agn-°p-∂Xpw CjvSw t]mse'˛ apk¬ams‚ IpSpw-_-kw-kvImcw AYhm hnhm-l-kw-kvImcw AXm-sW∂ Hcp [mcW ChnsSa‰p kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hym]-I-ambn ]N-cn-®n-´p≠v. CXn¬]c-samcp]mIr-X-t_m-[hpw A]-cn-jvIr-X kºZmbhpw as‰m-∂pt≠m F∂vFs‚ a\ v ]s≠ms° hnkva-bn-®n-´p≠v. CkvemwkwkvIr-Xn-bpsS

auenI KŸ-ß-fp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ChnsS ]N-cn-®p-tI-´-sX√mw kXy-Øn¬\ns∂-Xtbm AI-se-bm-sW∂v a\- n-embn.Ckvem-ans‚ ho£-W-Øn¬, kvXo, _lp-`m-cyXzw, hnhm-l-tam-N\w ˛F∂n-h-bn¬ Ipsd-IqSn Kuc-h-]q¿hw i≤n-®-t∏mƒ F∂n-ep-≠mb ]_e-t_m[yw NphsS tN¿°p∂p.

1. Hcp aX-Xew F∂-\n-e-bn¬ temI-Øn-em-Zy-ambn kvXo hnπ-h-Øns‚ s]cp-º-d -ap-g-°n-bXv CkvemwkwkvIr-Xn-bmWv.2. GI mcym-Xz-tØm-SmWv Ckvemw lrZ-bw-Kaamb BZ-chpw B`n-ap-Jyhpw kq£n-°p-∂Xv.3. hnhml tamN-\sØ \s√mcp \S-]-Sn-bmbn Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n√.kmam-\y-P\w hnNm-c-io-e-cm-I-W-sa-∂n√. Ah¿ ]e-t]-c-W-I-fmepw

\bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv. sNøp-∂Xpw ]d-bp-∂Xpw Fs¥∂v ]e¿°pwAdn-bn√. AXn-\m¬ Ahsc ]gn-°p-∂-Xn-e¿Y-an√. ImcWw Ah¿ \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv. (amIvknw-tKm¿°n-bpsS "s]mXp-P\w˛IgpX', F∂]tbmKw ChnsS it≤bw.)

ap≥[m-c-W-I-fp-ambn KŸsØ kao-]n-°p-∂-h-cp≠v. Ah¿ hnjbkap-Z-Øn¬ kz¥w a\- nse thXm-f-ßsf ]Xn-_nw-_n-®p-ImWpw.At∏mƒ Bg-°-b-ß-fn¬ Ah-ÿm\w sNøp∂ kXyw ImWm≥ Ah¿°vIgn-s™-∂p-h-cn√. Ah¿ ]q¿h- [m-c-W-I-fpsS ASn-a-I-fmWv. e-Øn¬ChnsS hnNm-c-io-e-∑m-cmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw hnNm-c-iq-\y-∑mcpw kam-\-∑m-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. Ccp-´ns\ Ccp-´mbpw shfn-®sØ shfn-®-ambpwImWm≥ Ign-bp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS-bm-hiyw. \mw c≠-£cw ]Tn-®Xv IÆp-sX-fn-bm-\mWv. A£cw ]Tn-®n´pw IÆp-sX-fn-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ImgvN-bn¬ sXfn-®tam sXfn™ ImgvNtbm ssIh-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ A£-c-a-dn-bp-∂-h\pw\nc-£-c\pw Xpey-cmIpw. A£-c-Øns‚ ]tbm-P\w ssIh-cn-°m≥ Nneioe-ßƒ \Ω-f-\p-h¿Øn-°Ww.

a\- ns‚ hmXm-b-\-ßƒXpd-∂n-Sp-I-bm-WmZyw th≠Xv.]ns∂ ap≥[m-c-W-IsfASn-s®m-gn-°p-Ibpw thWw.Adn-hns\ kao-]n-°p-∂XvtNmZyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-hWw.Adn-™Xv AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm-\p≈a\ pw Bh-iy-amWv.A\y-a-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v "apb¬s°mºn's‚ \ymb-amWv \mw kq£n®p

t]mcp-∂Xv ˛ hnti-jn®pw lnµp apkvenw aX-hn-`m-K-ßƒ XΩn¬.AXp-hgn \Ωp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpwkaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw a\- ns‚ BImiwIcn-¶mdv \nd-™n-cp-≠p-In-S-°p∂p.kXyw ImWm\pw I≠Xv ]d-bm\pw\man∂v t]Sn-°p∂p.


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kXy-Øns‚ am¿Kw ssZh-Øn-te-°p-≈-XmWv.kXy-]Yw I≠p t]Sn-°p-∂-h¿°vssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øm≥ km[y-a√.icWw sIm≈m≥ as‰mcp am¿K-hp-an√.A\y-amb am¿Kß-sf√mw ]ng-hn-te-°p-≈-XmWv.]nim-Nn-s‚-XmWv.\ma-dn-bmsX \S-∂-Sp-°p-∂XvB hgn-I-fn-te-°mWv._lp-`m-cymXz kº-Zm-b-Øn\v ]mcw-`-I-Xz-sa-Sp-ØXv Ckvem-am-

sW∂v t]mepw Nne-cn-hnsS [cn-®p-sh-®n- -p≠v. hnhm-l-Øn\pw hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\pw A\n-b-¥n-XXzw F∂ Acm-P-Im-h-ÿ-bmWv Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn°pw ico-AØn-\p-ap-≈-sX-∂m-W-h-cpsS hnizmkw.

Jp¿-B≥ Ah-Xo¿Wam-hp-∂-Xn\v aptºXs∂ Atd-_n-b-bn¬ _lp-`m-cymXzw hym]-I-am-bn-cp∂p. Pmln-enøm ImeØv C°m-cy-Ønepw Ad-_n-Iƒ sd°m¿Uv t`Zn®p. BZy-Ime Ad-_n-I-fn¬ Nne¿°v ]Øv mcy-am¿hsc D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

_lp- m-cymXzan√m-Xn-cp∂ ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ sh∏m- n-I-fpsS FÆwAf-h-‰-Xm-bn-cp∂p. CXv kZm-Nm-c-Po-hn-X-Øn\v I\Ø BLm-X-am-bn-h¿Øn®p. A\okv a≥kq¿ C∂v A¥m-cm-jvS-X-e-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂Hcp ]X-]-h¿Ø-I-\mWv. At±lw A¬-Alvdmw ]X-Ønse tImf-an-Ãm-bn-cp∂p. A\o-kva≥kq¿ Cßs\ FgpXn (13.9.1973):

""^©v cmjvSo-b-∏p-en-bmb tPm¿Pv ¢a≥skmsb (1841 ˛ 1929)°pdn®v ^m≥kn¬ Hcp ]pkvXIw ]Im-in-X-am-bn-´p≠v. Htckabw Ccp-]Xv t]tcmSv Ccp-]Xv hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-hp≈sshNnXy-am¿∂ alm-]-Xn-`-bm-bn-cp∂p ¢a≥skm. Cbmƒ°v 800 Imap-In-amcpw, 40 A\-[n-IrX k¥m-\-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F∂n´pw Ata-cn-°-°m-cn-bmb Xs‚ `mcy Xs∂ h©n®p F∂-dn-™-am-X-bn¬ AbmƒA¿[cm-Xn-Xs∂ Fgp-t∂‰v sN∂v IX-Ip-Xp-d∂v \nZm-th-j-tØmsSAhsf sXcp-hn-en-d°n. kz¥w ico-c-Øn-\\p-h-Zn-®Xv a‰p-≈-h¿°v Cbm-sf-¥n\v hne°n F∂v Bcpw hnkva-bn-®p-t]mIpw. F√m- sN-∂m-bv°-tfbpw t]mse ¢a≥skmbpw kvXoIsf G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \nµn®p.hnt\m-Z-i-ø-bn-em-bmepw tcmK-°n-S-°-bn-em-bmepw Cbm-sf-t∏mse kvXosb-∏‰n sXdnbpw B`m-khpw ]d™ a‰m-cp-an√. F∂n´pw ^©v cmPy-c-£m-a¥n Cbm-sf-∏‰n Hcp- KŸw ]pd-Øn-d°n. ]m›m-Xy- t\-Xm-°ƒ Cbmsfalm-∑m-cpsS ap≥\n-c-bn-se-Æp∂p. ImcWw Cbmƒ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambnhnhmlw Ign-°msX hy`n-N-cn®p F∂-Xp-Xs∂!'' (CuPn-]vjy≥ KŸ-Im-c-\mb apl-Ω-Zp¬Kkm-en-bpsS ∂p-±nIvdv hZvZpB F∂ KŸ-Øn¬\n∂vA\o-kv a≥kq¿ D≤-cn-®X.v) CXv hy`n-Nm-c-amWv, thiym-Xz-amWv. ChnsSkvXo h©n-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

_lp-`m-cymXzw Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS krjvSn-b√. AXns‚]mZp¿`m-h-Øn\v aptº-Xs∂ temIØv _lp-`m-cymXzw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p.""ssZhw Xs‚ P\-am-bn-Xn-c-s™-Sp-ØXv Xß-sf-bm-sW∂''`nam-\n-°m-

dp≈ blqZ hnizm-kn-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ t]mepw hnhm-l-°m-cy-Øn¬ \nb-¥-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Ignhpw Icp-Øp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ FX-bp-amImw F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ \oXn. ss__n-fn¬ ]cm-ar-jvS-cmb Zmhq-Zn\pw tkmf-a\pw \qdp-°-W-°n\v mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. InkvXp-aX hnizm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ASpØ Imew-hsc _lp-`m-cyXzw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. AXncpwFXn-cp-an-√mØ hn[w, No\-bn¬ \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn XpS¿∂p-t]m∂ _lp- m-cy-Xz-Øns‚ _o`-’-Xbv°v t\sc Zm¿i-\n-I-\mb en≥ bpSmßv hnc¬Nq≠p-I-bp-≠mbn. Koknepw AXo-\n-bbnepw kv]m¿´-bn-ep-sa-√m-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ _lp-`m-cymXzw Imc-W-ambn IpSpw-_-Po-hnXwXs∂ hnd-ß-en®p\nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v kmaq-lnIim-kvX-Im-c-∑m¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. ]pcm-X\ mc-X-Ønse ]e EjoKz-c-∑m¿°pw H∂n-tesd mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ßƒ ]tLm-jn-°p-∂Xv. NI-h¿Øn-am¿°n-hnsS ] -a-ln-jnbpw a‰-t\Iw km[m-cW ]Xv\n-am-cp-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. _lp-`m-cymXzw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW∂v IuSn-eys‚A¿YimkvXw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. a\pkvar-Xnbpw At\Iw `mcymXzwAwKo-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. \mSp-hm-gn-am¿°pw Xºp-cm≥am¿°pw cmtPm-Nn-X-ambhnhm-l-_-‘-ßƒ°p-]p-dta sImXn-®p-t]m-b-h-scsb√mw sI´n-kz-¥-am-°p-∂Xv Hcp ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿°v kmap-Zm-bn-Imw-Ko-Im-c-Øn\vhnt[-b-amb " thfn' °p]p-dsa a‰p-Pm-Xn-bn¬s∏-´-hsc "kΩ¥w sNbvXpkpJn-°pI' Fs∂m-cp- kz-`m-hhp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-°p∂\mW-b-Øp-´p-I-f-√msX cmP-t`m-Km-h-Imiw AØcw `mcy-am¿t°m Ah-cn¬ ]nd-°p∂ k¥m-\-ßƒt°m e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

_lp-`m-cymXzw temI-sØßpw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p. F∂m¬ N¿®sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ _lp-`m-cym-Xz-sa-∂Xv apk¬am-s‚ apJ-Øp≈ HcpIdpØ Ie-bm-bn-´mWv, ]e-cp-an∂pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-dp-≈Xv. ]hm-N-I≥t]mepw Atd-_n-b-bn¬ A∂v XpS¿∂p-t]m∂ kap-Zm-bm--Nm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv, hyXy-kvX-amb Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-tfm-SvIq-Sn-bm-sW-¶nepw FÆ-Øn¬IqSp-X¬ hnhmlw sNbvXXv. _lp-`m-cymXzw kw_-‘n®v shfn-]mSv Ah-Xo¿W-am-hp-∂-Xn∂v apºm-WXv. AXp-t]mepw ssewKn-I-amb BK-l-ß-fpsS ]cn-i-a\w sh®p-sIm-≠√. kap-∂-X-amb am\-kn-I-]-cn-K-W-\-I-fpsSXymtKm-÷z-e-amb apJ-am-W-h-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. Bbn-i-sbm-gn-®p-≈-h-sc√mw Ai-c-Wtcm AK-Xn-Itfm hr≤-Itfm hn[-h-Itfm Bbn-cp∂pF∂ bmYm¿Yyw Ae-£y-ambn, Ae-k-ambn ImtW≠ H∂√. A°m-esØ Hcp alm-km-am-Py-Øns‚ A\n-tj-[y-\mb Hc-[n-Im-cn°v Bscbpwkz¥-am-°m-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn-´p-t]mepw t`mtK-—-bp-tS-sX-∂m-tcm-]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ t\¿Ø Hcp Ne\w t]mepw B h-cn-jvS-Po-hn-X-Øn¬Z¿in-°m≥ Ign-™n√ F∂Xv \n m-c-a√. Hc¿Y-Øn¬ Xs‚ Xnf-°-am¿∂Pohn-X-hr-Øn°v ssIh∂ ssZhnI-amb km[p-X-bmWv ]nev°m-eØvshfn-]m-Sn-eqsS ssIh-∂Xv. aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂mWv _lp-`m-cymXzw kw_-‘n-®- sh-fn-]m-Sp-≠m-bXv.


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""A\m-Y-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \nßƒ°v \oXn ]men-°m-\mhn-s√∂v\nßƒ b-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w \nßƒ°v \∂m-bn-tØm-∂p∂ a‰p-kvXo-I-fn¬\n∂v c≠v hoXtam aq∂v hoXtam \mep-hoXtam \nßƒ hnhmlwsNbvXpsIm≈pI. F∂m¬ \nßƒ°v \oXn ]men-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v \nßƒ`b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Hcp kvXosb amXw hnhmlwsNøpI. As√-¶n¬\nß-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ ASn-a-I-fn¬\n∂v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI. \nßƒ A\oXn ]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ G‰hpw ASpØ am¿KwAXmWv.''

_lp- m-cym-Xz-Øn\v th≠n shfn-]m-Sp-d-™p-Xp-≈nb Bfm-bn-cp-∂n√]hm-N-I≥. ]XypX hniz-hym-]-I-ambn, A\n-b-¥nX-ambn, `m¥-ambnXpS¿∂pt]m∂ At\I`mcym-XzsØ \nbawsIm≠v \nb-¥n®v ]cn-[nbpwD]m-[nbpw \n¿W-bn® hnπ-h-Im-cn-bmb Hcp kmaqlnI ]cn-jvI-¿Ømhm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. Hcp ]tXyI kmaqlnI kml-N-cy-Øns‚ i‡-ambkΩ¿Zw sIm≠mWv ]hm-N-I≥ \nb-a-ßƒ°pw \n-_-‘-\-Iƒ°pwhnt[-b-am-bn- m-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw _lp- m-cym-XzsØ kzoI-cn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘-nX\m-bXv. B khn-ti-j-km-l-N-cy-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWw_lp-`m-cymXzw kw_-‘n® ]hm-N-I-N-cy-sbbpw hN- p-I-sfbpw hne-bn-cp-Øm≥. "\™pw \qep-an´v' sIWn-bn¬ s]Sp-Øm\pw hnizm-kn-I-fpsShwi-\miw hcp-Øm\pw IÆn-a-bv°msX ian-®p-t]m∂ Jpssd-in-Iƒ \nc-¥-c-ambn \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Iem-]-ß-fnepw bp≤-ß-fnepw hnizm-kn-Iƒ hoc-ar-Xyp-hn-\n-c-bmbns°m≠n-cp∂ Imew aZo-\-bnse kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ ]pcp-j-]-P-I-fpsS FÆw it≤-b-amw-hn[w Ipd-™p-h∂ kml-Ncyw hn[-h-I-fpsS FÆw IqSn-h∂p. Ipń-Iƒ Gsd t]¿ A\m-Y-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p. IpSpw-_-\m-Y-\n-√mØ hoSp-I-fpsS Zb-\o-b-amb tXß¬ GXvImXp-Iƒ°pw tIƒ°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚ k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿbv°v tIm´w Xń-bn-cn-°p∂p. Cu kmlN-cy-Øn¬ kaq-ln-I-hy-Ybv°v as‰mcp ]cn-lm-chpw ImWm-\m-hmsX ]hm-N-I≥ hnj-an®p. A\m-Y-cmb kvXoIƒ°v k\m-YXzw \evIm\pw kaq-l-Øns‚ kZm-Nm-c-\n-e-hmcw XI¿∂p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m\pw klm-b-I-am-Ip-amdv D]m-[n-Iƒ°pw\nb-¥-W-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-ambn _lp- m-cymXzsØ-bw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ ]hm-N-I≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\mbn. _lp- m-cym-XzsØ a\- p-sIm-≠w-Ko-I-cn® Hcpa\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂n√ ]hm-NI≥: Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Hcp hn\-bmbnamXw AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂-XmWv. \nb-¥-W-ßƒ°pw \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°pwhnt[-b-ambn _lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øns‚ ]cn[n HXp°n\n¿Øm≥ Jp¿-B≥\njvI¿jn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. _lp- m-cym-Xz-Øn\v A\p-aXn sImSp-°p-tºmgpw\nb-¥-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmgpw Xs‚ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ ]hm-N-I\vt]c-I-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Icp-tX-≠-Xn√. ]Xn-aq-t∂mfw hnhmlw \S-tØ-≠n-h-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \nXy-ZpxJw kzbw hcn-t°-≠n-h∂ Hcm-fpsS Bflm-em-]-a√ shfn-]m-Sn-eqsS A`n-hy-‡-am-°-s∏-´Xv. JZo-P-bpsS hntbmKwhgn-bp-≠mb A\-ev]-amb ZpxJ-a-√msX ]hm-N-Is‚ Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-XsØAkz-ÿ-am-°nb as‰mcp Imc-W-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. ]hm-N-Is‚ Hmtcmhnhm-l-Øn\pw al-Øcamb Htcm Dt±-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah ]cm¿Yhpw

Poh-Im-cpWy ]h-W-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A\m-YXzw, \n -lm-bX, Ac-£n-Xm-hÿ, tcmKm-Xp-cXzw F∂nh ]cn-l-cn®v, Xs‚ mcym-]-Z-Øn-en-cp∂ HmtcmkvXo°pw kzX-¥hpw kam-\hpw \oXn-]q¿h-Ihpw kpc-£n-X-hp-ambPohnXw kΩm-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]hm-N-Is‚ e£yw. Ah ]q¿W-ambpw km£m-XvI-cn-°m≥ Ign™ Nmcn-Xm¿Yyw ]hm-N-I∂v [\yX-bm-bn-amdn. Xß-fpsS PohnX c£-W-Øn-∂mbn Bfl-XymKw kln-°p∂ Hcphenb a\p-jy-\mbn apl-ΩZv \_n mcy-am-cpsS ap∂n¬ Po-hn®p. Ah-tcm-tcm-t]cpw P∑-km-^-ey-a-S-™-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. hnhm-l-th-f-bnse hn`m-hnXe£y-ß-sf√mw km[n® IrX-Ir-XyX B IpSpw-_-\m-Y-∂p≠m-bn-cp∂p.

""\nßƒ°v (`mcy-am¿°n-S-bn¬) \oXn-]m-en-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v \nßƒ`b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Hcp kvXosb (amXw hnhmlw sNøpI.)'' (4:3)_lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øn\v Ckvemw \evIp∂ apJy-amb D]m-[n-bn-XmWv.

`mcy-am¿°n-S-bn¬ \oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-s√∂ Bi-¶-bp-s≠-¶n¬ Hcmƒ°v _lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øn\v A¿l-X-bn√ F∂mWv \n_-‘-\-bpsS hnh£. A\o-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®m-i-¶-bp-s≠-¶n¬ Hcp mcy-sb-s°m≠vXr]vXn-sIm-≈m≥ Hcmƒ \nbacoXym _m[y-ÿ-\mWv. \oXn-]m-en-°¬,AXoh emL-h-tØmsS ssIImcyw sNøm-hp∂ H∂m-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-tcmSv AXns‚ ia-I-c-amb ]Ir-Xhpw Kuc-hhpw Jp¿-B≥Xs∂ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v:

""kvXoIƒ°n-S-bn¬ \oXn ImWn-°m≥ \nßƒ°v Ign-bp-∂-tX-b√,\nßƒ BK-ln-®m¬Xs∂bpw.'' (4:129)

`mcy-tbmtSm Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-tØmtSm kzi-co-c-tØmSvXs∂tbmA\o-Xn-sN-bvXp-t]m-Ip-sa∂ ¿Øm-hns‚ Bi¶ CXns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬hcpw.Blmcw, ]m¿∏nSw, kl-hmkw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Hcp cwKØpw A\o-X-n h-t∂-°p-sa∂ Bi-¶-bp-≠m-h-cpXv. _lp-`m-cymXzw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-°m\pw GI-`m-cymXzw \njvI¿jn-°m\pw, `mcy-am¿°n-S-bn¬ A\oXnkw`-hn-t®-°p-sa∂ Bi-¶ -amXw aXn F∂-XmWv Jp¿-Bs‚ kzcw.

\h-Xm-cpWyw Xnc-fp∂ ee-\ma-Wn-Isf A`n-K-an-°m-\p≈ AZ-ay-amb sshIm-cnI hn`-aw-sIm≠v hnNm-c-i‡n ac-hn® a\p-jy≥ "`mcy-am¿°n-S-bn¬ \oXn-]m-en-°p-I F∂-Xn¬ Akm-[m-c-W-ambn F¥n-cn-°p∂p'F∂v IcpXn FSp-Øp-Nm-Sm-s\m-cp-ßp-tºmƒ ""\nß-fm-K-ln-®m¬ t]mepwkm[y-a√'' F∂v Xm°oXv sNøp∂ Ckvemw _lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øn-\p-th≠nhnizm-kn-Isf Ib-dqcn hnń-cn-°p∂ Hcp Z¿i-\-th-Zn-bm-sW∂v B¿s°-¶nepw ]d-bm-s\m-°ptam?

Jp¿-B-\nse 4:3, 4:29 kq‡-ßƒ H∏w tN¿Øp hmbn-®m¬ _lp-`m-cym-Xz-tØmSv Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS a\-s -s¥-∂-dn-bm≥ Ffp∏wIgnbpw.

Hcn-°epw Hcp kvXobpw lrZ-bw-sIm≠v k]-Xv\o-`mhw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n√. Hcp `¿Øm-hn∂pw H∂n-e-[nIw t]sc Htct]mse kvt\ln-°m≥km[y-a-s√∂ kXyhpw Ah¿ a\- n-em-°p∂p. F∂m¬ Nne Akm-[m-cW kml-N-cy-ß-fp-≠v.

alm-bp≤w Imc-W-ambn Ht´sd sNdp-∏-°m¿ H∂n-®p-a-cn-°m-\n-S-h-

_lp-`m-cymXzw Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Hcp hn\206 207


cp∂ kml-Ncyw AhnsS kaq-l-Øns‚ k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ XI-cm-dnemhpw.[m¿anIØI¿®bpw AXp-hgn Acm-P-I-Xzhpw kw`-hn°pw.Hc-\mY kvXo Hcp XpW-bv°p-th≠n sImXn°pw.Hc-\mY Hcp k¥m-\-Øn-\p-th≠n tamln°pw.Pohn-X-Øns‚ Z-Xbv°pw km`n-am-\-ambkpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-\pw-th≠n Hcp kvXo ]pcp-js‚Iq´mbvabmKln°pw.`mcy \nXy-tcm-Kn-Wn-bm-bn-∏-cn-W-an®lX-`m-Ky-∑m-cmb ¿Øm-°≥am-cp-≠mhmw.Nne Imc-W-ß-fm¬ [¿a-I¿a-ßƒ sNøm≥`mcy°v Ign-bmsXhcp∂p F∂p-hcmw.(PohnX [¿aw \n¿h-ln-°m-\m-h-iy-ambF√m ss\k¿KnI hnIm-c-ßfpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn]cn-ip-≤hpw am\y-hp-am-sW∂pw Ahsbth≠-hn[w Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂pwCkvemw Icp-Xp∂p.)amdm-hym[n ]nSn-s]´v mcy Zm-º-Xy-]-c-amb_m≤y-X-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-fmbnamdn F∂p-hcmw. ¿Øm-hns‚ ]cn-N-c-W-a-S°wXs‚ [¿aamb Krl-`-cWw \S-Øm\pwAhƒ°v km[n-°msXhcp∂p.Hcp Ip™ns\ ]k-hn®v ¿Øm-hns‚Ic-ß-fn-te-ev]n®v IpSpw-_sØ [\y-am-°m≥Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v mcy \n -lm-b-bmbnhoWp-I-gn™p F∂pw-hcmw.tcmKm-Xp-c-bmb mcysb ]cn-N-cn-°m≥Xm≥ Xs∂ ]q¿Wambpw Dgn-™p-sh-°-s∏-SWwF∂ imTyw Hcp ¿Øm-hn-\p-≠m-bn-°q-sS-∂n√.tcmK-hn-h-i-bmb mcysb \ncm-ew-_-bmbn]pdw X≈m≥ `¿Ømhv Xøm-d√.`mcysb ipiq-jn®v Krl-`-cWw \S-Øm≥kzbw Dgn-™p-sh-°-s∏-´m¬kaq-l-Øn¬ Xm≥ sNøm≥ _m[y-X-s∏´ssZh-am¿K-Ønse hrØn-I-sf√mw XS-b-s∏Spw.Zmº-Xy-kpJw ]cn-Xy-Pn®v, tcmK-hn-h-i-bmbXs‚ mcysb ]cn-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n¿hr-Xn-sIm-≈m-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bmepwk¥-Xyp¬]m-Z\w km[n®vIpSpw-_-[¿aw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Ign-bmsXhcpw.CsX√mw I≠pw ac-hn®pw Xs‚lX-`mKym-h-ÿ-bn¬ thZ-\n-®p-I-gn-bp∂kvt\l-a-bn-bmb mcy ]p\¿hn-hm-l-Øn\v

kz`¿Øm-hns\ \n¿_-‘n®p F∂pw-hcmw.`¿Ømhv ]p\¿hn-hmlw \S-ØmØXv Xs‚a\ v t\mhp-sa∂ Bi-¶-sIm-≠m-sW-∂p-IqSna\- n-em-°p∂ mcysb tcmK-ssh-h-iy-sØ-°m-tfsdAe-´p-∂Xv `¿Øm-hns‚ GIm-¥-Xbpw\n -lm-b-Xbpw Bfl-Xym-K-]-h-Wamb A¿∏-Whp-˛amW-∂v a\- n-em-°p∂ mcy-bpsS\nd™ IÆp-Iƒ Ah-K-Wn-°-m\m-hmØt]c-W-bm-bn-Øocmw.CØcw Akm-[m-cW kml-N-cy-ßƒ ¿Øm-hns\ _lp-`m-cym-Xz-

Øn-te°v \bn-®p-Iq-sS-∂n√.A∂pw C∂pw F∂pw P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ kvXoI-fm-bn-cp∂p.

]I¿®-hym[n, Iem-]-ßƒ, alm-bp-≤-ßƒ˛Ch-bpsS ^e-ambn ]pcp-j≥am-cpsS AwK-kwJy Xmc-X-tay\ Ipd-bp∂p. BI-kvan-I-am-sW-¶nepwkvXoI-fpsS AwK-kwJy B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn hfsc Db¿∂p-\n-ev°p∂p.CØ-c-samcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Hcp ]pcp-j\v Hcp kvXo F∂ \nba\njvI¿j ]tbm-K-Øn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ \nc-h[n kvXoIƒ Ahn-hm-ln-X-I-fmbn Ign-tb-≠n-hcpw; A\m-Y-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. Af-h‰ A\m-YXzw A\n-b-¥n-X-amb PohnX kml-N-cy-ß-fn-te°v kvXosb X≈n-bn-s -∂pw-hcpw. k¿h-Po-hn-km-[m-c-W-amb ssewKn-Im-k‡n Ahsf hgn-sX-‰n®p F∂p-whcmw. AXv kaq-l-k-Zm-Nm-c-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvImc-Øn-s‚bpwNn-X-X-e-ßsf hnIr-X-am°pw. kz¥-ambn Ip´n-I-fp-≠m-hpI, Ahschf¿Øn kmbq-Py-a-S-bpI- Ch a\p-jy-k-l-P-amWv. kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpwkml-N-cy-Øn-s‚bpw i‡-amb HXp-°n-∏n-Sn-°¬ ImcWw Ah-sb√mwlrZ-b-Øn-e-a¿Ø-s∏´ hnIm-c-ß-fmbn, Ia-Øn¬ tZmj-Im-cn-I-fmbn, at\m-tcm-K-ß-fmbn ]cn-W-an°pw. CØ-c-sam-c-km-[m-cW kµ¿`-Øn¬, Hc-f-hn¬ kao-]n-°m≥ ]‰p∂ [m¿an-Ihpw BZ-c-Wo-b-hp-amb ]cn-lm-c-am¿K-amWv _lp-`m-cymXzw. ""h‘ytam Zp¿am¿K Pohn-X-tam -\-bn®v hnhm-l-Øns‚ \nb-a-]-chpw ]Ir-Xn-]-c-hp-amb Dt±iyw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s\°mƒ aX-Øns‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ tijvTw _lp- m-cym-Xz-atX. _lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øn-\-\p-aXn \evIp-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w GI- m-cym-XzsØ tijvT-ambn KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-btX Ckvem-anI kao-]\w.''

ssewKn-Im-k-‡nsb ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-cp-≠mhmw.sshIm-cnI Pohn-X-Ønse Akw-Xr]vXn krjvSn-°p∂ A\m-im-ky-X-I-fn¬\n∂v Ahsc c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw [m¿an-I-hp-amb ]cn-lm-c-am¿K-ambn _lp- m-cymXzw Hc-f-hn¬ \ymbo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. A∂n-e-bn¬ Ah¿°v _lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øn-\-\p-hmZw sImSpØp. Akm-[m-cWkml-N-cy-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂-h¿°pw, AXn-∂-h-kcw \evIn.

"Ah-Im-i-ap≈ A[n-Ir-X-`mcy,' F∂ ]Z-hnbpw ]cn-K-W-\bpw GXvkml-N-cy-Ønepw kvXo°v e`n-°Ww F∂v Ckvemw A`n-e-jn-°p∂p.ssewKn-Im-k‡n Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-te°pw arKo-b-X-bn-te°pw \bn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv _lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øn\v \nb-a-km-[pX \evIpI hgn



Ckvemw km[n-°p-∂Xv. Atd-_y-bn¬ A°mew hsc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Af-h‰ At\I `mcymXzw F∂ Zpc-h-ÿbv°v ]cn[n \n¿W-bn°p-Ibpw\oXn\n-jvI¿jn-°-W-sa-∂p-d-∏p-h-cpØn \nb-¥-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-amWvCkvemw sNøp-∂Xv.

_lp- m-cymXzw, Nne ]tXyI ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-I-fn¬ AXy-]q¿h-ambnamXw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ AØ-c-sam-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v Io¿Øn-°msX, Ckvem-ans‚ a\x-km-£n-°-\p-k-cn®vXs∂ Cu hnj-b-Øn¬au\w Pn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√ wKn F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-h-cp≠v. AXn-\p≈adp-]Sn CXmWv:

Ckvemw Hcp kaK PohnX Z¿i-\-am-Wv.kaK ]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-im-kvX-hp-amWv.A∂n-e-bn¬ AXn∂v ]q¿W-X-thWw.Pohn-X-Ønse F√m ka-ky-Iƒ°pwAXv DØcw \evIWw._lp- m-cymXzw hgn Ckvemw kvXoI-fpsS Xpeym-h-Im-isØ \ntj-

[n-°p∂p F∂mWv Nne-cpsS hna¿iw. F∂m¬ _lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øn-eqsSCkvemw kvXobpsS Xpeym-h-Im-isØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv. GI-`m-cymXzw ASn-t®-ev]n-°p∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ kvXoIƒ°vA\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ IjvS-∏m-Sp-I-fp-ambn Xpe\w sNøp-tºmƒ _lp-`m-cymXzw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp∂ kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS hnj-a-X-IƒeLp-hmWv. _lp-`m-cymXzw \ntcm-[n® kaq-l-ß-fn-sem∂pw AXv hnP-b-]-Z-am-bnńs√∂ hkvXp-X-bpw \ΩpsS hnNn-¥-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-h-Ww.C¥y-bn¬ kºq¿W \ntcm-[-\-\n-baw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn´pw _lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øns‚ A\p-]mXw apkvenw-I-fn-se-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ lnµp-°-fn-em-sW∂v\yqZ¬ln-bnse cPn-kvSm¿ P\-d¬ B‚v sk≥kkv IΩo-j≥ Hm^vC¥y-bpsS dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]d-bp∂p.

Hcm-bncw lnµp-°-fn¬ Ggp-t]¿ _lp-`m-cy--cmWv. _lp-`m-cymXzw\ntcm-[n® kaq-l-ß-fn-e-[n-Ihpw e-Øn¬ cl-ky-_-‘-ß-fn-eq-sSbpwPmc-k-º¿°-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw H∂n-e-[nIw kvXoI-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv. Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ hy`n-Nm-c-ßfpw hnhm-tl-Xc _‘-ßfpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ apJ-ap-Z-bmbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ 90%]pcp-j-∑mcpw 50% kvXoIfpw hnhm-l-Øn-\p-apºv ssewKnI _‘-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv. Ata-cn-°≥ kvIqfp-I-fn¬ K¿`-\n-tcm-[\ Dd-IƒIpń-Iƒ°v kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNbvXp-h-cp∂p. ssewKnI _‘-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ K¿`-\n-tcm-[\ Dd-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂ ]c-ky-hm-N-I-ßƒ Ipń-Isf BI¿jn-°p-hm≥ kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°m-dp-≠tX. _n´-\n¬ 90% ]pcp-j≥amcpw Hc-f-hn¬ `mcy-amsc ]c-kv]cwssIam-dp-∂-h-cmWv. AhnsS h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp e£Øn Fgp-]-Ø-øm-bncwK¿`-On-Z-ßƒ \S-°p∂p. ]Xn-h¿jw Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw Ahn-hm-ln-X¿AΩ-am-cm-bn -am-dp∂p. _n´-\nse Ipń-I-fn¬ ap∏-Øn-b-©p-i-X-am\w Pmc-k-¥-Xn-I-fm-sW∂v Ahn-SsØ HutZym-KnI IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p.C¥y-bn¬ apºm-bn¬amXw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw thiym-e-b-ß-fp-s≠-

∂mWv IW°v. KpP-dm-Øn¬ Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØ-°p-amXw IqsS-Øm-a-kn-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°p∂ "ssaXo Icm¿' F∂ kº-Zmbw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-t]mepw. IpØ-gn™ ssewKn-I-th-gvN-bpsS e-ambn FbvUvkv F∂ amc-I-tcmKw a\p-jysc Im¿∂p-Xn-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. _lp-`m-cymXzw\ntcm-[n® ]e kaq-l-ß-fnepw kvXo-I-fpsS kwJym _lpXzw ]iv\-ßƒ krjvSn-®n-´p≠v. _lp-`m-cymXzw A\n-hm-cy-am-°p∂ ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-I-fn¬ Ckvemw Xpey-\o-Xn \n¿_-‘-am°n H∂n-e-[nIw mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw \evIp-tºmƒ _lp-`m-cymXzw \ntcm-[n® kaq-l-ßƒA[m¿an-I-hpw kwkvIm-c- c-ln-Xhpw Akm≥ am¿Kn-I-hp-amb ]ckvXoKa-\-ßsf ]tcm-£-ambn t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. X∑q-ew-kw-kvIm-c-Øn\pw \mK-cn-I-Xbv°pw [¿a-Øn\pw t\cn-Sp∂ \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ _lp-`m-cymXz kº-Zm-bw-sIm-≠p-≈-Xn-s\-°mƒ ]Xn-∑-Sßv h¿≤n-®-Xm-sW∂v ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fnse ]T-\-ßƒ \ap°v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚ `Z-Xbv°pw [m¿anI ]cn-ip-≤n°pw I¿°-i-ambGI `mcym-Xz-sØ-°mƒ DØaw \nb-¥n-X-amb _lp-`m-cymXzwXs∂-bmWv.

F∂m¬ _lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øn\v ]hm-N-I≥ hc-®p-Im-ńb BZ¿i-]-c-amb AI-°m-ºn-s√-¶n¬ AXv AXoh A\¿∞-Im-cn-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-sa-∂Xv Ahn-X¿°n-X-amWv. D]m-[n- a-d∂v \mev mcy-am-cmImw F∂ \n¿tZiwamX-a-\p-k-cn-®m¬ _lp- m-cymXzw Chn-sS-sbmcp kmaq-ly- hn-\-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-sa∂pw kvXo kzmX¥yw l\n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥Ign-bWw.

]mNo\ Atd-_y-bpsS ]cn-Xx-ÿn-XnI-fn¬\n∂v kvXoIsf tamNn-∏n-°m\pw Ahsc kwc-£n-°m-\p-ap≈ ia-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp∂p \nb-¥n-X-amb _lp- m-cymXzw. ]pXnb Imem-h-ÿ-bn-en∂v AXns‚ ]k‡n]g-b-Xp-t]mse sXfn-™p-Im-Wp-∂pt≠m F∂ hntim-[\w ÿm\-ØmWv.[m¿an-I-amb ]cn-thjw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]pXnb kmaqlnI kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]k‡n Ipd-™p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ _lp-`m-cymXzw]p\x-]-cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-°m≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ k∂-≤-am-hWw.kaq-l-Øns‚ hf¿®-bv°-\p-k-cn®v Xe-s]m-°p∂ ]iv\-ßƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\v Jp¿-B-s‚bpw kp∂-Øn-s‚bpw shfn-®-Øn¬ D]-\n-b-a-ßƒ \n¿an-°m\pw Imtem-Nn-X-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ hcp-Øm\pw km[n-°Ww. ASn-ÿm\ Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ Aev]w-t]mepw hn´p-hogvN hcp-ØmsX D]-\n-b-a-ß-fm-cNn-°m≥ ]e apkvenw cmPy-ßfpw apt∂m-´p-h-∂n-´p≠v. Aß-s\-bmWvkndnb, samtdmt°m F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Hcmƒ Xs‚ c≠mw hnhm-l-Øn-\p-apºv kmº-ØnI hnj-b-ß-fn-se¶nepw mcy-am¿°n-S-bn¬ Xpey-\oXn Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ kmº-ØnI ÿnXn tImS-Xnsb t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v\n¿tZ-in-°-s∏- Xv. c≠mw hnhm-l-Øn\v BZy- m-cy-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-bm-h-iy-am-sW∂ D]m-[n-bm-hn-jvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ _lp-`m-cym-Xz-\n-b-asØ \ho-I-cn-®Xv.

1943˛¬ kpss_-Zbpw `¿Ømhv k¿Zm¿jmbpw XΩn-ep-≠mb HcptIkn¬ ""Hcp-h∂v Cu \mep mcy-am¿°n-S-bn¬ \oXn-]p-e¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-



∂n-s√-¶n¬, Abmƒ°v H‰- m-cysb amXsa hnhmlw Ign-°m≥ ]mSp≈q''F∂v emtlm¿t°m-SXn hn[n ]kvXm-hn-®Xv Jp¿-B-\nI imk-\-Øns‚A¥x-kwkvIm-csØ Ah-ew-_n-®p-sIm-≠mWv.

Ckvemw auen-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®Xv GI mcym-Xz-amWv. F¶nepw\mK-cn-Ihpw kZm-Nm-c-]-c-hp-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ H∂n-tesd `mcy-amsckzoI-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂Xv A\n-hm-cytam A\p-t]-£-Wo-btam Bbn-Øo-cp∂ kml-N-cy-ßƒ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-°q-sS-∂n√. bi»-co-c-\mb kn.F≥. Al-ΩZv aue-hn-bpsS Hcp ]cm-a¿iw ChnsS it≤-b-amWv:

Hcp-]o-Sn-I-t°m-em-bn¬ ad-®p-sI-´n -Xm-a-kn-°p∂ Hcp bphm-hn-\p-t]mepw G‰hpw Npcp-ßn-bXv ]Øp-]-hs‚ B`-c-Whpw ]Xn-\m-bncwcq]bpw sImSp-°Ww. Cs√-¶n¬ Ah≥ Hcp s]Æns\ hnhmlw Ign-°n√.amXm-]n-Xm-°-fm-Is´, Hcp s]Æns\ FX-Imew kq£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw!Aßs\ s\Sp-ho¿∏n´v sh¥p-\o-dp∂ lrZ-b-tØmsS Zo¿L-Imew \c-In-°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Hcp hnhm-ln-X≥ kao-]n-°p∂p. aIsf c≠mw`mcy-bmtbm aq∂mw mcy-bmtbm kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≈mw. ]Whpw ]≠-ß-fp-am-h-iy-an√ F∂p ]d-bp∂p. a\-an-√m-a-\-t msS s]Æpw c£n-Xm-°fpwkΩ-Xn-°p∂p. _lp- m-cym-Xz-Øn\v aX-]-c-amb AwKo-Im-c-ap-s≠-∂-h¿°-dnbmw. Xpey-\o-Xn-bpsS ]tbm-K-Xew sshIn-bt√ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ignbq.IeymWw k¿hk-Ω-X-ambn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv _lp-`m-cym-Xz-ß-tfsdbpw \S-∏n¬h-cp-∂Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ hcp-∂-hs‚ ]Ww-I≠v tamln-®n-´p-amhmw. ChnsS Ckvemwico-A-Øns\ ]gn-°p-∂-Xn-e¿Y-an√. Imcy-Øns‚ Xncn-°-√n-√mWv hnc¬sh-t°-≠Xv. ]iv\w amdn-°m-Wm-\m-flm¿Yambn BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cu kmaq-lnI -km-l-N-cy-sØ-bmWv amt‰-≠Xv. aX-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ, kmwkvIm-cnI ÿm]-\-ßƒ, cmjvSo-b-I-£n-Iƒ, alnfm ]ÿm-\-ßƒ apt∂m- p-h-cWw. kvXo[\w tNmZn-°p-∂-hsc amX-a-√, AXp-ambn ]tcm-£-_‘w kq£n-°p∂h-sc-t∏mepwXß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°n-s√∂v ]d-bm≥ kwL-S\m t\Xr-Xz-ßƒ k∂-≤-am-hWw. kvXo[\w sImSp-°p-I-bn√; hmßp-I-bn√ F∂v"]men-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ ]Xn-⁄ -h-cn-°m≥' bph-P\w Xøm-dm-IWw. _lp-`m-cymXzw GXv kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv Jp¿-B≥ A\p-h-Zn-®-sX∂v ]d-bp∂\memw A[ym-b-Ønse \memw hmIy-Øns‚ AI-°m-º-dn-bpI. B hmIy-a-√msX _lp-`m-cym-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-bp∂ as‰mcp hmIyhpw Jp¿-B-\n-en√.

""A\m-Y-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \nßƒ°v \oXn-]m-en-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v\nßƒ `b-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w \nßƒ°v \∂m-bn -tXm-∂p∂ c≠p-ho-Xtam, aq∂p-ho-Xtam \mep-ho-Xtam \nßƒ hn-hmlw sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI. F∂m¬, \nßƒ°v \oXn ]men-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v \nßƒ b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Hcp kvXosb (amXw hnhmlw sNøpI.) As√-¶n¬\nß-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ ASn-a-I-fn¬\n∂v (hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI). \nßƒ A\oXn ]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ G‰hpwASpØ(am¿Kw) AXmWv.'' (4:4)

34XzemJv:

A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬

Gsd shdp-°p-∂Xv

`uXnI ]tem-`-\-ßƒ°v amXw hiw-h-Z-cmbn CWsb kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xvhn]¬°-c-am-sW∂pw a\:kwkvI-c-Whpw Bflo-b-amb khn-ti-j-X-Ifpwhnhm-l-th-f-bn¬ \ΩpsS ]cn-K-W-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-h-W-sa∂pw Jp¿-B≥I¿i-\-am-b-\p-im-kn-°p-∂p≠v.

\s√mcp IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ASn-∏-Shv F∂ \ne-bn-emWv hnhmlw ]cn-ip-≤-I¿a-am-Ip-∂Xv. a\p-jy≥ A]q¿W\mWv. sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ kl-P-hp-amWv. B \ne-bn¬ a\pjy]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-I-sfbpw Zp¿_e-X-I-sfbpw Ckvemw ]cn-K-Wn-®n-´p≠v. Ahn-sSbpw Ckvemw ]mtbm-Kn-I-ambHcp kao-]-\-am-W-h-ew-_n-®n-´p-≈Xv. hy‡n IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-ß-fn¬ F¥vkw -hn-®mepw A£-¥hyw F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ A]-cm-[-ßƒ GsX-¶nepw`mK-Øp-≠m-bmepw ]c-kv]c _‘-Øns‚ Bfl-h-Øbv°pXs∂ t]md-te-‰mepw kam-[m\ ]q¿Whpw ku`m-Ky-]h-W-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øn\v Xß-fpsS _‘w XpS-cp-∂Xv hn]-Øm-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-´mepw Agn-®p-am-‰m≥]mSn-√m-Ø-XmWv Zmº-Xy-_‘w F∂ kao-]\w Ckvemw kq£n-°p-∂n√. hnhm-l-_‘w inYn-e-am-hmsX i‡hpw `Z-hp-ambn XpS-c-W-sa∂pXs∂-bmWv Ckvemw BK-ln-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw Nne kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ hnhm-l-tam-N\w A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p F∂v Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-b-dn-bn-°p∂p. F∂m¬, as‰mcp t]mwh-gn-bp-an-s√∂ \n -lm-b-X-bpsSAh-km-\sØ \nan-j-Ønte hnhm-l-tam-N-\-sØ-°p-dn-t®m¿°mhq F∂pwJp¿-B≥ A`n-ejn-°p-∂p≠v. kl-\hpw hn´p-ho-gvNbpw ]c-am-h[n ]tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ccp-]-£hpw i≤n-°Ww. Ah-c-n cphcpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬ Ccp-]-£-sØbpw ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ _‘-ap-‡n-sbm-gn-hm-°m≥ a\-t msS ]cn-i-an-°Ww. Ahn-sSbpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ amXsa hnhm-l-tam-N-



\-Øn\v Xocp-am-\n-°mhq. At∏mgpw Hcp-]m-[n- ]m-en-®n-cn-°Ww. hnhmlthf-bn¬ ¿Ømhv mcy°v \evInb al-d-S°w H∂pw ¿Ømhv Xncn®phmß-cpXv. hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn-∂p≈ ia-ßƒ ]cy-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc mcy°pth≠ kakvX ]cn-c-£-Ifpw sNøm≥ ¿Ømhv Npa-X-e-s∏- -h-\mW.v Hcp]t£ Cu kµ¿ -am-Ip-tºmtg°pw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I-sfm-gn™v ]p\-ssc-Iy-Øn\v `mcym `¿Øm-°-∑m¿ k∂-≤-cm-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ssZh-Øns‚hc]kmZw Ahn-sS-b-h¿°v e`n-°p∂p F∂mWv Ckvemw kwkvIrXn]tLm-jn-°p-∂Xv. hnhm-l-tam-N-\ta am¿Kap≈q F∂p tXm∂p∂ kµ¿ -Øn¬ AX-\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ""\nßƒ°-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂Imcy-ß-fn¬ ssZh ZrjvSn-bn¬ G‰hpw shdp-°-s∏-´Xv hnhm-l-tam-N-\-am-Ip∂p'' F∂v A\p-kvacn-∏n-°m\pw ]hm-N-I-s\m-cp-ßp-∂p≠v.

hnhm-l-tam-N\w(XzemJv) Ckvemw Bhn-jvI-cn® Hcp ]pXnb Bi-b-a√. ]gb kaq-l-ß-fn¬ Cu kº-Zmbw hfsc hym]-I-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. ]pcpj ta[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]pcp-js‚ i‡nkzc-ß-fmWv hnhm-l-tam-N-\-°m-cy-Ønepw apg-ßn-t°ƒ°m-dp-≈Xv. \n m-c-Im-cy-ßƒ°v t]mepw hnhml_‘wth¿s]-Sp-Øn-t∏m∂A\p-`-h-ßƒ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. PqX-aX \nb-a-ßƒ ]Nm-c-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ sNdp-sX-¶nepw Bim-ky-amb Nne am‰-ß-fp-≠mbn. hy`n-Nmcw,h‘yX, imco-cn-Ihpw kz`m-h-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒ F∂n-hbv°v hnhm-l-tam-N\w A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW∂v PqX-aXw \n¿tZ-in-®p. ]›m-Ø-]n® a\- n\v am∏p-s≠∂ InkvXob aX-Z¿i\w hnhmltamN-\sØ Hc-f-hn¬HXp-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ klm-b-I-am-bn-cp∂p.

Ckvem-anI Z¿i\w hnhml tamN-\-°m-cy-Øn¬ Iptd-IqSn hyXy-kvX-amb \bkao-]-\-ß-fmWv Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv. ZmºXy _‘sØ]cn-]m-h-\-amb Hcp DS-º-Sn-bm-bn-°m-Wp∂ Ckvemw ZmºXy_‘w XI¿°m-\mbn BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿ aX-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-tØ°v t]mh-W-sa∂pw HcpkvXosb Ah-fpsS `¿Øm-hn\v tami-am-°n-bh≥ \Ωn¬ s]´-h-\√F∂pw Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

Ckvemw kwkvIrXn ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn hnhm-l-tam-N-\-tØmSvhntbm-Pn∏v kq£n-°p∂p. F∂m¬ samgn-sNm-√-en¬ ISp-In≥ aWntbmfwt]mepw XØz-Zo£ kq£n-°m-Ø Hcp aX-amWv Ckvemw F∂m-Wn-hnsSapg-ßn-t°ƒ°p-∂ A]-JymXn. sIépw sI´-gn-°epw Ipń-°-fn-bpsSemL-h-tØm-sS-bmWv Ckvemw ssIImcywsNøp-∂Xv F∂m-Wm-tcm-]Ww.

Ckvemw hnhm-l-tam-N-\sØ shdp-°p∂p; ]c-am-h[n \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Nne ]tXy-I-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬ ssZhw Gsd shdp-°p-∂Xv hnhm-l-tam-N-\-am-sW∂ \_n-h-N\w Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Bfl-`mhw sXfn-®p-Im- m≥ t]m∂-XmWv. hnhm-l-tam-N\w A\n-hm-cy-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂ kµ¿ -ß-fn¬Xs∂ AXns\ ]c-am-h[n \ncp-’ml-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ t]mcpw hn[-amWv AXns‚ \n¿h-lWw \njvI¿jn-®n-´p-≈Xv.

Zº-Xn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ AIev®-bp-≠m-bm¬ `mcy-bp-sSbpw `¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw _‘p-°-fn¬\n∂v \oXn-am-∑m-cmb Hmtcm hy‡nsb £Wn-®p-h-

cp-ØWw. Ah¿ ]iv\w ]cn-tim-[n-®-tijw ¿Øm-hn-t\mSv ]p\-cm-tem-N\ \S-Øm≥ D]-tZ-in-°Ww. Ccp-h-scbpw A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn\v t]cn-∏n-°Ww. ia-ßƒ hn -e-am-bm¬ amXw hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øns‚ am¿Ka-h-ew-_n-°Ww. IpSpw-_-°m-cp-am-bp≈ ]p\-cm-tem-N-\bpw A\p-c-⁄-\-Øn-\p≈ iahpw A\n-hm-cy-amWv.

Camw K men ]d-bp∂p:""Xzem-Jn-\p≈ Cu A\p-aXnXs∂ CXp-aqew sX‰m-b -\n-ebv°v Hcp

D]-Zhw sNøpI F∂- \ne hcp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ amX-amWv. kvXosb XzemJvsNøp∂p F∂-Xn-\¿Yw Ahsf D]-Z-hn-°p∂p F∂mWv. Ah-fpsS mK-Øp-\n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw s]mdp-°m-\m-hmØ A]-cm-[tam Ahs‚ mKØvkm[q-I-cn-°-Ø° A\n-hm-cy-Xtbm D≠m-bm¬ amXta Cu D]-ZhwsNøm≥ ]mSp≈q.''

lkØv Aen ]d-bp∂p:""\nßƒ hnhmlw Ign°q. XzemJv \S-Ø-cpXv. ImcWw, AXp-aqew

ssZhnI knwlm-k-\w-t]mepw ]I-ºn-X-amIpw.''`¿Øm-hn-t\mSv XzemJv tNmZn-°p∂ kvXosb \_n ITn-\-ambn

Bt£-]n-°p∂p:""Hcp _p≤n-ap-´p-ap-≠m-bn-ń-√mØ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp kvXo ¿Øm-hn-t\mSv XzemJv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°v kz¿K-Øns‚ aWwt]mepw e`n-°p-I-bn√.''Xzem-Jn¬Xs∂ Ckvemw Cf-hp-Iƒ ]Jym-]n-®Xv, Fß-s\-sb-

¶nepw AXv \S-°m-Xn-cn-°s´ F∂v BK-ln-®p-sIm-≠mWv.Hcp kvXosb aq∂p-h´w samgn-sNm√mw.H∂mw XhW samgn-sNm-√n-°-gn™vaq∂v "ip≤n-Imew' Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºm-sW-¶n¬ho≠pw hnhm-l-_‘w XpScmw.Hcp D]m-[nbpw ]mb›n-Xz-hp-an-√msXAhsf Xncn-s®-Sp°mw.aq∂v ip≤n-Imew Ign-bp-tºm-gmWva\-s m∂p amdp-∂-sX-¶n¬]pXn-sbmcp _‘-Øn-eqsShnhmlw ]p\x-ÿm-]n°mw.H∂p-am-tem-Nn-°msX, s]mń-sbm-gp-Inb hnIm-c-Øn-\-Sn-s∏´v XzemJv

sNm√p-Ibpw, ]ns∂-b-Xn¬ ]›m-Ø-]n®v _‘w ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°-W-sa∂vtXm∂p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ AXn∂pw am¿§-ß-fp≠v. aq∂p-h´w XzemJvsNm√p-∂-Xp-hsc Cu Cfhv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv.

hnhm-l-tam-N-\sØ \n m-c-am-bn-Im-W-cp-sX∂pw ]c-am-h[n kln®pws]mdpØpw hn´p-hogvN sNbvXpw hnhm-l-_‘w XpS¿∂p-sIm≠pt]m-tI-W-sa-∂p-amWv Ckvem-am-K-ln-°p-∂Xv. aq∂v samgn-°-h-kcw sImSp-°p-∂Xv CXn∂v aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv.

Xzem-Jns‚ \n¿h-l-W-Øn¬, samgn-sNm-√-en¬ kqNn-∏-gp-Xp-s≠-



¶n¬ _‘w ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn AXp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂Imcy-Øn¬ ]hm-N-I∂v \njvI¿j-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp-h≥ Xs‚ `mcysb aq∂p- Xz-emJpwHcp-an-®p-sNm√n _‘w th¿s]-Sp-Øn-sb∂vHcn-°¬ ]hm-N-I-\-dn™p.At±lw Abm-tfmSv Ip≤-\mbn Ib¿Øp-htX"Rm≥ \nß-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cns°,Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ KŸwsIm≠v Ifn-°p-Itbm?]hm-N-I≥ [¿acpjvS-\mbn.kXy-th-Z--Øns‚ ]pcp-jm-Im-c-a-Wn™ mjy-amWv ]hm-N-I≥. Xs‚

kzc-N-e-\-ß-sf√mw Jp¿-Bs‚ kq‡-ß-fpsS hni-I-e-\-amWv. "Hc-ev]-_p≤n, Rm\n-hnsS Jp¿-Bs‚ ]N-mc-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Pohn°p∂p F∂p-t]m-ep-tam¿°msX, AXns‚ A¥- -Øbv°v \nc-°m-Ø-hn[w Ipń-°fnIfn-°p-I-bmWv' F∂tX ]hm-N-I≥ tNmZn-®Xv.

as‰m-cn-°¬ kam-\-amb as‰mcp kw`-h-ap-≠mbn.]hm-N-Is‚ injy-\m-bn-cp∂p dpIm\.At±lw `mcy-bp-ambn ]nWßn.]nW°w \nan-j-ß-fn-eqsS Bfn-°Øn.dpIm\ `mcysb ssIsbm-gn°m≥ Xocp-am-\n®p.ISp-InS hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-s√∂ ań¬hnIm-c-hn-`m-¥-\mb dpIm\Xs‚ `mcysb Htc ho¿∏n¬Xs∂aq∂p-sam-gnbpw sNm√n _‘-a-dp-Øn´p.Iptd Ign™p; hnIm-c-sam-Xpßn]›m-Øm]w apf-s]mń.samgn-sNm√n hn´ `mcy-sb-°q-SmsXHcp-Zn-hkw t]mepw Pohn-°m≥ hsø∂ \ne-bmbn.\n -lm-b-\mb dpIm\ ]hm-N-Is‚ ap∂n-seØn.s]mń-°-c-™p-sIm≠vXs‚ Zp -l-Zpx-J-a-dn-bn®p.Fs¥-¶nepw ]cn-lmcw \n¿tZ-in®vc£n-°-W-sa-∂-t]-£n®p.]hm-N-I≥ tNmZn®p:""\o Fß-s\-bmWv Ahsf samgn-sNm-√n-bXv?''dpIm\ ]d™p:""Htc ho¿∏n¬ aq∂p-sam-gnbpw sNm√n.''Hcp \nanjw ]hm-N-I≥ au\w `Pn®p.At±-l-Øns‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ImcpWyw \nd-™p-h-gn™p.ssZhw hnf-°n-t®¿Ø _‘-amWv ZmºXyw.]gp-Xp-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]£-Øp-\n-ev°Ww.AXmWv kXy-th-Z-Øns‚ kwkvImcw.

]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p:""dpIm\, Htc ho¿∏n¬ aq∂p-sam-gnbpwsNm√n-sb-∂t√ ]d-™Xv? icnAXv Hcp XzemtJ BIp-∂p≈q.\nß-fpsS _‘w XpS-cp-I-bmWv `wKn.''""elcn _m[n-®-h-s‚bpw tIm]m-‘-s‚bpw XzemJv kzoI-cn-°-s∏-

Sp-I-bn√'' F∂v ]hm-N-I≥ ]Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ kzt_m[w \jvS-s∏-SmØa\ v kpNn-¥n-X-am-sb-Sp-°p∂ hnhm-l-tam-N\ \n›bw amXta A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb Af-hn-∂p-≈n¬t]mepw km[p-hm-Ip-I-bp≈q F∂v ]hm-N-I≥Bh¿Øn-®-dn-bn°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xze-˛-sb∂v tI´m¬ A£Ww ASn-sbm-∏p-sh-°m≥ \oXn-]oTw Xøm-dm-hp-I-bn√ F∂ [z\nbpw B ]Jym-]-\-Øn-\p≠v.v ""tIm]-Øn¬ Xzem-Jp-an√ tamN-\-hp-an√'' F∂ ZrV-kz-c-Øn-ep≈ ]hm-N-I-h-N\w A°mcyw ]-cnhy-‡-am-°p∂p.

as‰mcp hgn-bp-an-s√-¶nte XzemJv ]mSp≈q. Aßs\ KXy-¥-c-an-√msX XzemJv \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™m¬ t]mepw Xzem-Jn\v hnt[-b-bmb mcy-tbmSv Fßs\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂v Ckvemw \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p≠v.AXv t\mhp-Xn-∂p∂ kvXobpsS ta¬ h¿jn-°-s∏´ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚Aar-X-h¿j-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ hnj-a-ap-≠m-hn√:

""hnhm-l-tam-N\w \evIp∂ kvXoIƒ°v am\y-amb \nebv°v D]-t`m-K-h-kvXp-°ƒ \evIWw. AXv A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-∂-h-cpsSIS-a-bmWv.'' (2.236)""\nßƒ kvXoIƒ°v hnhm-l-tam-N\w \evIp-Ibpw Ah¿ Imem-h-[n-bn¬ FØp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ahsc \√-\n-ebv°v sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Itbm \√ \nebv°v Hgn-hm-°p-Itbm sNøpI. (2:231)""\nßƒ `mcy°v Ip∂p-Iq-Snb kzØp-sIm-SpØp. ]ns∂, Ah-sf-sbm-gn-hm°n as‰m-cp-Ønsb kzoI-cn-°m-s\m-cpßn. BZy-Ø-hƒ°vsImSp-Ø-Xn¬\n∂v H∂pw Xncn-®p-hm-ß-cpXv. \nßƒ AXp hmßp-∂Xv Im]-Syhpw hy‡-amb Ip‰hp-at√?'' (4:20)""hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏´ kvXoIsf ImØn-cn-∏ns‚ Imem-h[nXocp-∂-Xp-hsc ]pcp-j≥ Ahs‚ hoń¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°p-hmt\m]nXm-hn-s‚tbm IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sStbm ko]-tØ-°-bbv-°mt\m]mSn√; Fs¥-¶nepw \oN]hrØn Ahƒ sNbvXm-sem-gnsI. (65:1)""\nßƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ CS-Øp-\n-∂p-Xs∂ \nß-fpsS Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn-®-hn[w Ah-sfbpw Xma-kn-∏n-°pI. Ahsf hnj-an-∏n-°-W-sa-∂p-t±-in®v Hcp D]-Z-hhpw sNøm≥ \nßƒ°v ]mSp-≈-X√. Ahƒ K¿`n-Wn-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]k-hn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc sNe-hn\v sImSp-°Ww. Ahƒ\nßƒ°p-th≠n Ipń-Iƒ°v ape-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-∂p≈ ]Xn-êw \evIWw. \nßƒ X-Ωn¬ IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v \√-\n-e-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°Ww.'' (65:6)hnhm-l-tam-N\w \evI-s∏´ kvXo c≠p-h¿jw Ip™n-\p- ape sImSp-

°-W-sa∂pw A°m-eØv Ahsf samgn-sNm-√nb ]pcp-j-\mWv Ahƒ°v`£-Whpw hkvXhpw sImSp-t°-≠-sX∂pw Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p≠v.Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp kq‡-ap≠v:



""Ah¿ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\v Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√mlptIƒ°p-∂-h\pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-amWv.'' (2:227)

Ah-cpsS Zmº-Xy-_‘w Iq´n-t®¿°m-s\m-°mØhn[w inYn-e-am-bn-´pt≠m?ip≤o-I-cn-°m-s\m-°m-Ø-hn[waeo-a-k-am-bn- pt≠m?kzmÿyw ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[wIe-lm-Ip-e-ambn, hnI-e-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-´pt≠m?hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\v Ckvemw \n¿tZ-in-°p∂kml-N-cy-ßƒ Ahn-sS-bp≠mbn´pt≠m?ssZhw shdp-°p∂ hnNm-c˛hnImc-ßƒ°vAh¿ hiw-h-Z-cm-bn-´pt≠m?D∂-bn® Imcy-ßfpw Imc-W-ßfpwkXy-k-‘-amtWm?

F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-s®√mw Hcp ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-am-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Adn-bn-∏mWv""A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw ImWp-∂-h-\p-amWv'' F∂ A\p-kva-c-W-Øn-eqsS [z\n-°p-∂Xv.

A∂v lkØv Aen Jeo^m [¿aw A\p-jvTn-®p-t]m-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p. XzemJv sNm√n mcysb ssIsbm-gn® Hcmƒ Jeo-^-bpsS ap∂n-seØn Ft¥m ]d-bm≥ `mhn®p. At∏mƒ Jeo^ tNmZn®p:

""\nßƒ A√mlp Iev]n-®-Xp-t]mse c≠p-t]sc km£n-\n¿Øn-bn-cpt∂m?'' Abmƒ ""C√'' F∂v DØcw \evIn-b-t∏mƒ Xzem-Jns‚ Kuchhpw]hn-X-Xbpw H∂-\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v Jeo^ Cßs\ Iev]n®p:

""\nßƒ°v t]mImw; \nßƒ \S-Ønb XzemJv Xzem-J√.''Ckvemw kwkvIrXn kvXotbmSv Ah-K-W\ Im´p∂p F∂m-tcm-]n-

°p∂ hna¿i-I¿ ]e-t∏mgpw D≤-cn-®p-tIƒ°p∂ H∂mWv XzemJv. AXn-\p-≈-Im-cWw Xzem-Jn-\p≈ A[n-Imcw ]pcp-j∂v \¬In F∂XmWv.

]pcp-j≥ kvXosb hnhmlw Ign-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Ckvemw kwkvIm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ kao-]\w. hnhm-l-Øns‚ ap≥ssI ]pcp-j-∂m-sW-¶n¬_‘-hn-t—-Z-\-Øn\v ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw ]pcp-j∂pXs∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww. bp‡n-k-l-amb \n¿W-b-\-a-XmWv. ]pcp-j-\mWv kvXosbhnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw hnhm-l-Øn¬ A`n-]mb ]I-S-\-Øn-\p≈Ah-Imiw h[p-hn-\p≠v. Ah-fpsS lnX-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bp≈ hnhmlw CkvemwZrjvSn-bn¬ Akm-[p-hmWv. AXp-t]mse hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn¬ lnX-a-dn-bn-°m\pw AXn∂v Inb-mapJw \evIm\pw `mcy-°-[n-Im-c-ap≠v. `¿Øm-hn¬\n∂v tamN\w t\Sm-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw Ahƒ°p≠v. `¿Øm-thm-sSm-Øp≈ PohnXw Zp -l-am-sW-¶n¬ _‘w XpS-cm≥ Xm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n-s√∂pw AXn∂v XzemJv sNm√n Xs∂ Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂pw `mcy°v`¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏Smw. kulr-Zm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ ]Ww sImSpØvXzemJv Bh-iy-s∏Smw. ¿Ømhv hg-ßp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsSap∂n¬ `mcy°v ]cm-Xn-s∏Smw. ^e-Øn¬ kvXobm-bmepw ]pcp-j-\m-bmepw Bcv BK-ln-®mepw XzemJv \n¿h-ln-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

]pcp-j-\mWv Xzem-Jn\v ap≥ssI FSp-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ ]pcp-j≥kvXo°v sImSpØ alv¿ Xncn-®p-hm-ßm≥ ]mSn√. kvXobpsS Bh-iy-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv XzemJv \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ hnhm-l-t\-cØv ]pcp-j≥ Ahƒ°v sImSpØ alv¿ ]pcp-j∂v Xncn-®p-sIm-SpØpw thWwXzemJv Bh-iy-s∏-Sm≥.

Hcn-°¬ Paoe Xs‚ `¿Øm-hmb km_n-Xn-s\-∏‰n Jeo-^-bpsSap∂n¬ Nph-sS-t®¿Ø Xc-Øn-semcp ]cmXn ka¿∏n®p.

""km_n-Xp-ambn CW-ßn-t∏m-Im≥ F\n°v Ign-bp-I-bn√. as‰m-∂p-sIm-≠p-a√. Fs‚ a\- n¬ At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Ad-∏mWv. Idp-I-dpØ\ndhpw t]Sn-tXm-∂n-∏n-°p∂ hncq-]-amb apJhpw Ipdp-Inb ico-c-]-Ir-Xn-bp-ap≈ km_n-Xns\ Rm≥ a\ m shdp-°p∂p. Abm-fn¬\n∂v hnhm-l-tam-N\w BK-ln-°p∂p.''

CXp tI´-t∏mƒ ]hm-N-I≥ Cßs\ tNmZn®p:""km_nXv hnhm-l-t\-cØv X\n°v X∂ Cu¥-∏-\-tØm∏v Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-IqsS?''Paoe: ""AXv -am-X-hpa√, AXn-e-∏p-dhpw sImSp°mw.''\_n: (Aev]w \oc-k-tØmsS) X\n°v X∂-Xn-e-[n-I-sam∂pw Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°≠.'']hm-N-I≥ km_n-Xn-t\mSv ]d™p:""km_nXv, tXm´w kzoI-cn®p XzemJv sNm√q.''hy‡n-I-fpsS a\- -am-[m-\-Øn\pw IpSpw-_- -Z-Xbv°pw th≠n KXy-

¥-c-an-√mØ kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥th≠n- I-cp-Xn-sh® Hcm-bp-[-amWv XzemJv. Xzem-Jn\v A√m-lp-hns‚ AwKo-Im-c-ap≠v. ]t£,Ht∂m¿°pI, Zmº-Xy-_‘w ]cn-]m-h-\-amb Hcp Icm-dmbn Ckvemw Icp-Xp∂p. AXv imiz-X-ambn \ne-\n-ev°Ww. ""Ah≥ \nß-fn¬\n∂v kpZr-V-amb DS-ºSn FSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv. Zmº-Xy-Øn\v lm\n-I-c-amb GXv \o°hpw GXv mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-hp-∂Xpw Ckvemw hntcm-[n-°p-∂p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, ]hm-N-I¿ ]d™p: ""Zmº-Xy-_‘w XI¿°m-\mbn CS-s]-Sp-∂-h≥ aX-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]mIpw'' F∂v. XzemJv sNm√p∂ F√m-h-scbpwssZhw i]n®p F∂ \_n-h-N\w Kuc-h-an-b-∂-Xm-sW∂v \mtam¿°pI.A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬ A√mlp G‰hpw shdp-°p-∂Xv Xzem-JmWv.

XzemJv: A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Gsd shdp-°p-∂Xv218 219


35]utcm-lnXyw hnIr-X-am-°nb aX-Xew

a[y-Im-e-L´w aX-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS \n¿`m-Ky-Im-e-am-bn-cp∂p. kXy-Z¿i-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-ß-fmb aX-Z¿i-\-ß-sf√mw kzm¿YXm-¬]-cy-ßƒ°mbn]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xv A∂m-bn-cp∂p. aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS ÿm\ØvaX-\m-b-I-∑mcpw aXm-[n-]-Xn-Ifpw Db¿∂p-h∂p. Ah¿ aXsØ ÿm]\-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS c£bv°pw kpÿn-Xn°pw th≠n Ahbv°vNp‰pw _u≤n-I X¥-ß-fpsS aXn¬s°-´p-I-fp-b¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.Xß-fpsS sshb-‡n-I-amb hnIm-k-hr-≤n-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hn`m-hnX e£yw.

ssZh-tØm-S-Sp-Øp-\n-ev°p-∂-hcpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-Nm-c-I-∑m-cp-amWvXß-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ A]-am-ZnXzw Ah-Im-i-s∏´p.ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-]p-cp-j-∑m-sc∂ a´n¬ Ah-cpsS A\p-K-lm-in- p-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn amXta ]Pm-]-cn-]m-e\w t]mepw hnP-bn-°p-I-bp-≈q F∂v]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿t°Xpw hnj-a-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. \mSp-hm-gn-Ø-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-I-hy-hÿ \ne-\n∂ ImeØpw ]utcm-lnXywXs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p A[o-i-Xz-a-h-Im-i-s∏-´Xv. kaq-lsØ \nb-¥n-°p-hm≥ aX-]-cn-th-j-a-Wn™ \nb-a-ßfpw hyh-ÿ-Ifpw PohnX kº-Zm-b-ßƒt]mepwAh¿ cq]-s∏-SpØn. Ah ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ssZh-tIm-]-Øn-∂n-S-bm-°p∂ ]m]-hp-am-sW∂v Ah¿ [cn-∏n®p.

ChnsS lnµp-a-X-Ønse ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ Ime-ØmWv PmXn-I-fp-≠m-bXpw PmXym-Nmc \n¿Wbw km[n-®Xpw. PmXn-bn¬ ap¥nb _m“-W≥ kI-eXpw \nb-¥n®p. `qan-bnse ssZh-ßƒ (`qtZ-h-∑m¿) Xß-fm-sW∂v Ah-c-h-Im-i-s∏´p. Ia-Øn-e-h¿ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Hc-Sn-a- -aq-lsØChnsS krjvSn-®p-\n¿Øn. ssZhm-cm-[-\-t]mse _m“-W-]q-Pbpw A°m-e-Øn-hnsS k¿h-km-[m-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p. _m“-W-t\m-sS-ßm≥ Adn-bm-sX-t]mepw A\m-Z-chv ImWn-®p-t]m-bm¬ Ah¿ _m“W tIm]-Øn\pw_m“W im]-Øn\pw hnt[-b-cm-bn-Øo-cp-atX. tKm]q-Pm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Ønbpw_m“-W\v qan, ]ip, hkvXw XpS-ßn-bh Zm\w sNbvXpw ]m]-]-cn-lmcwkm[n-°m-dp≠v.

]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ G‰hpw Iui-e-an-b∂ X¥w ]I-S-am-bXvIogvPm-Xn-°m¿°v hnZy-hn-e-°n-s°m-≠p≈ DØ-c-hn-em-bn-cp∂p. lnµp-°-fn¬ F¨]-Ø-©p-i-X-am-\-tØmfw iqZ-hn-`m-K-am-bn-cp∂p˛(Iogm-f-∑m¿)iqZ¿ A£cw ]Tn-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v hne-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Hc-Sn-a- -aq-lsØ kr„n-°m-\p≈ Iui-e-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. A£cw DZo-cWwsNøp∂ Du¿Pw _p≤nsb NSp-e-ambn ]h¿Øn-∏n°pw. hnZy t\Sn-b-h\vicnbpw sX‰pw KpWhpw tZmjhpw \∑bpw Xn∑bpw [¿ahpw A[¿ahpwhnth-Nn-®-dn-bm≥ Ffp∏w Ignbpw. Ia-Øn¬ icn°pw \∑bv°pw \oXn°pwkXy-Øn\pw [¿aØn-\p-a-\p-Iq-e-ambn \nev°m\pw hmZn-°m-\p-ap≈ Bfl-hocyw Ah-cn¬ hfcpw. AXns‚ ^e-ambn, A[¿a-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambXß-fpsS knwlm-k-\-ßƒ s]mfn-™p-ho-gp-sa∂v _m“-Wm-[n-]Xyw`b∂p. AXv kw -hn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ akvXn-jv°-Øns‚ C‘-\-amb A£cwiqZ\v A]m-]y-amb H∂m°n am‰n. aX KŸ-ßƒt]mepw ]cn-N-bn-°m≥Ign-bmØ, _p≤n-a-c-hn®, hnNm-c-i-‡n°v hn\miw t\cn´ Hcp arX-k-aq-lsØ kt_m[w kr„n-®p-\n¿Øm≥ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn\v km[n®p.

""iqZ-a-£-c-kw-bp‡w Zqc-bx- ]-cn-h¿÷-tbXv'' F∂p IqSn Ah¿hnfw-_cw sNbvXn-cp∂p. GsX-¶n-ep-sam-c-h¿W≥, AXym¿Øn-sIm≠v Hc-£cw I´p-]-Tn®p F∂v h∂m¬t∏mepw Ahs\ kaq-l-`-„-\m-°p-hm≥B ]amWw Ah¿°v i‡n \evIn. kml-kn-I-cmb aX-]-cn-jvI¿Øm-°-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-^-e-ambn sslµ-h-a-X-cw-KØv am‰-Øns‚ Hcp sImSp-¶m-‰p-Xs∂ Nodn-b-Sn®p.

]utcm-lnXyw ssIkvXh kaq-l-Øn¬ kzm[o\w ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-t]m∂ ImeØv kzX-¥-Nn-¥bv°pw imkvX-hn-Im-k-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc FX-amXw Iqchpw oI-c-hp-am-bmWv s]cp-am-dn-b-sX∂v NcnXw \sΩ [cn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. `qan Dcp-≠-Xm-sW∂v Is≠-Ønb imkvX-Im-cs\ Xobn-se-dn-™p-sIm-√m≥ aXm-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v aSn-bp-≠m-bn√. "]cn-Wm-a-hmZ'Øns‚]tW-Xm-hns‚ arX-i-cocw Ahn-ip-≤-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ shÃv an\n-Ã¿ B_n-bn¬ Ib-‰m-\-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-s√∂ aX Iev]-\-bn-d-°m≥ Ah¿°v hnj-a-ta-Xp-ap-≠m-bn√. kzX-¥-Nn-¥-bpsS BZn-kz-c-ambn Io¿Øn-°-s∏´ tkmI-‰o-kns\ hnjw -sIm-SpØp sIm√m-\p≈ IqcX Im´m≥ Ah¿°v AtijwNm©-ey-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. N¿®ns‚ Xocp-am-\-sa-¥m-bmepw AXn-s\-XnscB¿°pw an≠n-°q-Sm-bn-cp∂p. N¿®ns‚ hn[n-\n-tj-[-ßsf kzIm-cy-kw- m-j-W-Øn¬t∏mepw tNmZyw sNbvXp-sh-∂-dn-™m¬ Ahsc sIm≠p-t]mbn ]tXyI tImSXn hnNm-cW \SØn Xobn-ent´m Ip∂n≥]p-d-Øp-\n∂v Xmsg-s°-dnt™m sIm√p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xnhv. Nn¥m-io-e-Øn\pw,hnZym-hr-Øn°pw ⁄m\ hn⁄m\ ]Nm-c-W-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc aX-]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ Iqchpw lo\-hp-amb kao-]-\-a-Xm-bn-cp∂p. temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv Ip‰-ambn IW-°m-°nb Hcp Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.aXw F∂Xv tIh-e-samcp hnIm-c-ambpw Hcp-Iq´w BNm-c-ß-fmbpw amdn-t∏m-b-t∏m-gm-WXv kw`-hn-®Xv. N¿®ns‚ AwKo-Ir-Xm-i-b-ßƒs°-XnschnNm-c-]-cX ]S¿∂p-t]m-bm¬ AsXmcp in£m¿l-amb hn\-bmbn. AØcw



tIkp-Iƒ hnNm-cW sNøm≥ ]tXyI tImS-Xn-Iƒ t]mepw ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ A°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Jp¿-B≥ Ah-Xo¿Wam-hp-∂-Xn\v apºv Atd-_y-bn¬ hnK-lm-cm-[\Gsd ]Np-c-am-bn-cp∂p. h-\-ß-fn-se√mw Bcm-[-\bv-°mbn hnK-l-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw Xncn-s®-Øn-bmepw hnK-l-ß-sfNpw_n®v ssZh-`‡n ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ ]Xnhv km¿h-Xn-I-am-bn-cp∂p. kqcy-N-µ-∑mcpw Bcm-[n-°-s∏´p. ]q¿h-]n-Xm-°sf ]qPn-°p-∂-hcpw A·n-bm-cm-[-I-∑mcpw A∂v Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂n√. cq]-Ønepw ]Io¿Ø-\-ß-fnepwsshNn-Xy-am¿∂ hy‡nXzw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂ At\I "ssZh-ßƒ' A°m-eØv Atd-_y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. hnkva-b-sa-∂p-]-d-bs´, Cuiz-c-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS FÆhpw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂n√. ""sFln-I-Po-hn-X-a-√msX as‰m-∂n√; Rßƒ Pohn-°p∂p, acn-°p∂p˛Imew amX-amWv Rß-fn¬ kzm[o-\n-°p-∂Xv, Rßsf kwl-cn-°p-∂Xpw'' F∂ hnti-j- Z¿i-\-Øns‚"Ime-kn-≤m-¥-°m¿' (Zlvcn-Iƒ) A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. hnK-lsØ ssZh-am-bn-°-cp-XmsX ssZh-Øn-te°v a\p-jys\ ASp-∏n-°p∂ am[y-a-ambn amXwhnK-lsØ Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂-h-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ A‘hpwaqVhpw _≤-hp-amb Ccp≠ Xm¬]-cy-ß-fpsS hnj-[q-anI kakvX hnizm-k-ß-fp-sSbpw \ndw-sI-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. Ckvemw De-bmØ kzc-Øn¬ Cß-s\-b-dn-bn®p:

A√mlp GI≥Bcm-[\ Ah∂v amXw""\nß-fpsS Bcm-[y≥ GI≥]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-ambAh-\-√msX Hcm-cm-[y-\n-√-Xs∂''""Ah≥ A\m-Zy-\mWv, A\-¥-\mWv]Xy-£-\mWv, ]tcm-£-\mWvk¿h-⁄-\p-amWv.''""A√m-lp-hns‚ IqsS as‰m-cm-cm-[ys\\o ]m¿Yn-°-cpXv.Ah-\-√msX Hcm-cm-[y-\n-√-Xs∂.Ahs‚ apJ-sam-gn®v (Ah-s∂m-gn®v)as‰-√m-h-kvXp-°fpw \iz-c-ß-fmWvAh∂mWv hn[n-°m-\-[n-Imcw\nßƒ Ah-s‚-b-Sp-°-te°v aS-°-s∏-Sp∂p.''

36al-Ø-c-amb ]q¿Øo-I-cWw

Hcm-bncw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fpsS CSp-ßnb he-b-ßƒ°-IØv sRcp-ßn-sbm-Xp-ßn-°-gn-bp-I-bmWv \mw. temI-Øns‚ AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ°-I-ØmWv \ΩpsSIÆpw ImgvNbpw. \ΩpsS kz]v\-ßƒt]mepw B NI-hm-f-Øn-\-IØvId-ßn-°-gn-bp∂p. kz]v\-ßƒ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°IØv HXp-ßn-\nev°p-tºmƒkz]v\-km-£m¬°m-cw-sIm≠v ssIh-cp∂ kpJm-kzm-Z-\-ßƒ°pw ]cn-an-Xn-bp-≠mIpw. Cµn-b-th-Zy-ß-fmb ]]-©-h-kvXp-°sf a\ v sImXn-°p∂p. sImXn km[n-°p-tºmƒ kpJw tXm∂p∂p. F∂m¬ AkpJwsNdpXpw ss\an-jn-I-hp-amWv. Cµn-b-ßƒ°pw _p≤n°pw sshIm-cnI]Xn- m-k-ßƒ°pw sXm´p-gn-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ uXn-I-X-bv°p-a-∏p-dØv AXn¿h-c-ºp-I-fn-√mØ Hcp k\m-X\ ]]-©-ap-s≠∂ tXm∂¬ Bflo-b-ambhf¿®-bpsS XpS-°-amWv. Cµn-b]-c-amb Bkzm-Z-\-Øn\pw sshIm-cn-I-amb kt¥m-j-Øn\pw _p≤n-]-c-amb ]k-∂-X-bv°p-a-∏p-dØv h¿Øn-°p∂ k\m-X\ ]]-©-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-bmWv Bflo-b-hn-Imkw kΩm-\n-°p∂ ]c-am-\µw. AXv kzbw Is≠-Ø-en-eqsS˛Bfl-Z¿i-\-Øn-eqsS˛ssIh-cn-t°≠ Hcp alm-\p-`-h-amWv. Afi-I-Sm-l-Ønse hnkva-b-]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fn¬ Xm≥ Bsc-∂-dn-bp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ A\-h-Zy-amb B\µw\Ωn-ep≈ Znhy-Xz-Øns‚ ]Im-i-\-amWv. \Ωn-ep≈ Znhy-`m-h-ß-fpsSkq£va-kv^p-c-W-ßsf t]m÷z-en-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-tºmƒ A⁄m-X-amb Hcm-bncw ]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-ß-f-hnsS Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmbn. Xa- n¬\n∂vtPymXn- n-te°pw ac-W-Øn¬\n∂v A\-iz-c-X-bn-te-°p-ap≈ alm-bm-X-bm-bXv amdpw. £Wn-Ihpw \n m-c-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øn\v A¿∞u-Nn-Xy-ß-fp-≠m-hp-Ibpw \nXy-amb Pohn-X-Øn\v AXv \sΩ ]m]vX-cm-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p. _p≤\pw InkvXphpw apl-Ω-Zp-sa√mw B A\-iz-c-X-bpsStKm]p-c-I-hmSw IS-∂p-sN-∂-h-cmWv.

""ss\an-jnI kpJ-`aZm-b-I-amb'' Cu sNdnb temI-Øp-\n∂v "A]-tab ]`m-hn-e-knX' amb B Znhy-]-Y-Øn-te-°p-bcm-≥ Ign-bpI F∂-Xn¬°-hn™ as‰m∂v a\p-jy\v km£m¬°-cn-°m-\n√. "shfn®ta- \-bn-®mepw' F∂ Bflm-hns‚ hnem]w i≤n-°pI:



hnZq-c-X-bn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ alm-km-K-c-Øns‚ hncn-am-dn-seØn

\n¿hrXn sIm≈m≥ sImXn-°p∂ \ocp-d-h-bpsS a\- nepw Cu ]m¿Y-\m-Km\w kq£va timX-ßƒ°v sXfn-™p-tIƒ°mw. A⁄m-X-ambn,Ahy-‡-X-bn-e-a¿∂p InS-°p∂ B hnZqc e£y-Øn-te-°p≈ Xo¿Y-]-bm-W-Øn¬ B \ocp-d-h-bpama¥n-°p-∂Xv "t\Xn' i–-amWv. Hcp-XcwaXn-`-a-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-b-Xp-t]mse hgn-bn¬ I≠-Xn-s\-sb√mw sXm´pwXgp-Inbpw kq£va-hn-i-I-e-\-Øn¬ Xm≥ Xnc-™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv, Xs‚Bflmhv Zmlw sIm≈p-∂Xv "CX√' "CX√' F∂v t_m[y-s∏´v ]cw-s]m-cp-fns‚ Zni-bn-te°v ]m™p-t]m-Ip∂ \ocp-d-h-Iƒ, CSbv°v sh®v Pohn-X-sam-Sp-t°-≠n-h-∂mepw Pohn-t®-S-tØmfw tkmt±-iyhpw A¿Y]q¿Whpwet£ym-∑p-J-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Znhy-am¿K-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p ]bm-W-K-Xn-sb∂pw Nmcn-Xm¿Yy-a-S-bp∂p. "Xnc-™m-kz-Zn-t∏m¿°-a¿ØyXzw' F∂Ihn-h-N\w t]mse kmK-c-Øn¬ hne-bn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ kcn-Øp-Iƒ A\-h-Zy-X-bpsS km£m¬°mcw ssIh-cn® aln-X-]-Xn- m-k-ß-fmbn amdp∂p.Poh≥ F∂ ]Xn- mkw, Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]bm-W-KXn, hn`m-hnX e£yw˛Ch-sb-°p-dn-®-dn™v km¿Y-I-ambn Pohn-°pI F∂-XmWv ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬\njvI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

Cµn-b-ßƒ°pw _p≤n°pw a\- n\pw tIh-e-amb AkvXn-Xz-an√.ùXn-I-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v amXsa Ahbv°v \ne-\n-ev∏p≈q. euInIhkvXp-°-fn¬\n∂v hn\n¿ap-‡-amb Cµnb hym]m-c-ß-fn√. _u≤nI]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn√, at\m-hn-em-k-ß-fp-an√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv iocm-a-Ir-jvW-]-c-a-lw-k¿ Cßs\ a\x-]-bm-kw-sIm-≠Xv. Hcn-°-e-t±lw kzmantXmUm-]p-cnsb kao-]n®v Cß-s\-b-dn-bn®p:

""kzmao, Rm≥ sXmSp-∂-sX√mw ImfnRm≥ tIƒ°p-∂-sX√mw Imfn-bpsS i–wRm≥ IÆ-S-®n-cp-∂m¬ Imfn Fs‚ ap∂n¬\nXcmw \¿Ø\w sNøp∂p.Rm≥ hn`m-h\ sNøp-∂-sX√mwImfo-_-‘n-bmb Imcy-ßƒ!Fs‚ a\ v Ct∏mgpw Akz-ÿ-amWv.''

CXn-∂p≈ tXmUm-]p-cn-bpsS adp-]Sn AXoh it≤-b-am-bn-cp∂p:""Imfn-°-∏p-dØv Hcp Znhy ]]-©-ap≠v.AhnsS IS-∂p-sN-√WwAXn-\p≈ hgn at\m-\n-K-l-amWv.''

at\m-\n-K-l-sa-∂Xv a\- ns‚ hrØn-I-fpsS˛hnNm-c- hn-Im-c-ß-fpsS˛ \nb-¥-Whpw \nK-l-hp-amWv. Cµn-b-ß-fpw _p≤nbpw CgpIn apgpIn \nev°p∂ùXn-I-h-kvXp-°-fn¬\n∂v a\- ns\ hn\n¿ap-‡-am-°m≥ Ign-™m¬

amXw ssIh-cp∂ B\-µ-k-µm-b-I-amb Hc-h-ÿm-¥-c-Øn-te-°mWv tXmUm-]pcn hnc¬Nq-≠n-bXv.

_p≤n-bpsS ]`mhw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂ imkvXw ]IrXn \nb-a-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bmWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ ]IrXn Fhn-sS-\n∂vFßs\ F¥n\v Fhn-tSbv°v F∂o tNmZy-ßƒ°p-Øcw \¬Im≥imkvX-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂n√. ÿnc-`m-h-hp-an√. AXbpw A]q¿Æhpw ]cn-an-X-hp-amWv. F¥p-sIm≠v imkvX-Øn\v ÿmbo-`m-h-an√? k\m-X-\-Xz-an√? C∂sØ Is≠-Ø-en¬ "Is≠-Øn' "Is≠-Øn' F∂-´-l-kn®vs]mń-®n-cn-°p∂ imkvX-temIw \msf-bXp Nq≠n ]Xn-cm-sW∂pw A‘-hn-izm-k-am-sW∂pw ]gn-°p-tºmƒ Ahn-sSbpw t\Xn-i-–-am-Wm-a-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. At∏mƒ imkvXw At\z-j-W-amWv, Is≠-Ø-e√. _p≤n-bp-sSbpw a\- n-s‚bpw kn≤n-I-fm-W-hnsS ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]cn-anX hn -h-ß-fmWv _p≤nbpw a\- p-sa∂v \ma-dn-bp∂p. _p≤n-bp-sSbpw a\- n-s‚bpw Ic-ßƒ°v kv]¿in-°m≥ Ign-bmØ AI-e-ß-fn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂k\m-X-\m-Im-i-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXn-te°v hgn \bn-°p∂ Aù-Xn-I-⁄m-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw \ap-°-dn-bm≥ Ign-bWw. Adn-hns‚ ]q¿W-Xbv°v AX-\n-hm-cy-amWv.

imkvX-Im-cs‚ ap∂n¬ BZy-¥-ß-fn-√mØ Hcp khn-ti-j-h-kvXp-hp≠v. AXmWv ]IrXn. AXns‚ BZy-h-km-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠m-°m≥ imkvX-Im-c≥ Ai-‡-\mWv. ImcWw Ah At±-l-Øn\pw A]m-]yhpw AtKm-N-c-hp-amWv. imkvX-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-b-dn-bp-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿t° k\m-X\ kXy-Øns‚ kpµc]]-©-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°m≥ ]‰q. Hcp t]¿jy≥I-hn-bpsS hN\wChnsS Gsd kwK-X-atX.

""]IrXn Hcp ]gb KŸ-amWvBZy-tØbpw Ah-km-\-tØbpwt]Pp-Iƒ \jvS-s∏´ Cu KŸ-Øns‚Hcp ]Xn-bmWv imkvX-⁄s‚ ssIbn-ep-≈Xv.''Xs‚ ssIbnse ]IrXn F∂ KŸ-Øns‚ BZysØbpw Ah-km-

\-sØbpw t]Pp-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ kXyw imkvX-Im-c≥kΩ-Xn-°Ww. \jvS-s∏´ B t]Pp-I-fn-ep≈ At⁄-b-ß-fmb Bi-b-ßƒIqSn Dƒs°m-≈p-tºmtg ]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\hpw ]cm-a¿ihpw]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂p≈q. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS C∂-sebpw \msf-bp-amWv BZy-¥-ß-fnse Xmfp-I-fn¬ Bte-J\w sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cn-°pI. hkvXp-t_m-[-Øn¬ C∂-sebpw \msfbpw \n m-c-ß-f√. Hcp -]t£, C∂ns‚ A¿Yu-Nn-Xy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xnepw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xnepw \n¿Wm-b-I-kzm-[o\w Ahbv-°m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰ptam? AXn-\m¬B \jvS-s∏´ t]Pp-Iƒ \mw Is≠-ØWw. AXp-IqSn tNcp-tºmƒamXsa kºq¿Wamb ]Ir-Xn-t_m[w, ]]-©-ho-£Ww, kXy Z¿i\wkm£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q.

a\p-jys‚ ]cn-Wmaw ssPh-]cw amX-a-s√∂pw AXn-ep-]cn am\-kn-I-am-sW∂pw AXv ""al-Ø-c-amb ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-amsW'' ∂pw Pqen-b≥

224 225


lIvkven ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v. a\p-jys‚ BXy-¥n-Ihpw k¿thmXvIr-jvS-hp-amb e£yw "al-Ø-c-amb ]q¿Øo-I-cW' amsW∂v \maw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \ΩpsS ap∂n-ep≈ am\-knI ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ kpZo¿L-ambKXnsb klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw t]mcp∂ a\p-jy-km-≤y-X-I-fpsS Hcp imkvXw \ap-°m-h-iy-amWv. tUm. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ ]d™"imkvXo-b-aXw AYhm aXm-fl-I-imkvXw' hnh-£n-°p∂ Bi-b-XewCXn¬ \n∂-\y-a√. C∂sØ imkvX-Øns‚ A]q¿WX AhnsS ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. km¿Y-I-amb PohnX kw]q¿Øn°v AXv klm-b-I-ambnh¿Øn-°p∂p. a\p-jy-km-[y-X-I-fpsS Cu imkvX-sØ-bmWv B[ym-fln-I-hnZy F∂v hnfn-°p-∂Xv. _“-hn-Zybpw kXy-th-Z-hp-sa√mw AXns‚\mam-¥-c-ß-fmWv.

37aXw am¿K-amWv

a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂v ssZh-Øn-te-°p≈

bmXm-]-Y-amWv aXw.

aXw ssZh-a√,

ssZh k∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ am¿KamWv.

aXw am¿K-amWv, e£y-a√Xs∂.

apJw hnIr-X-am-°-s∏´ Zpc-h-ÿ-bn-emWv aX-an∂v,

AXm-Wn∂v aXw t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fnbpw.

Pohn-X-Øn¬ aX-Øns‚ ]s¶-s¥∂v

\mw sX‰n-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

am¿KsØ e£y-am-bn-°-≠m¬

]ns∂ bmX-bm-h-iy-an√, At\z-j-Whpw.

aXw Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv

\mw ssIh-cn-®p-I-gn™p F∂p hcp-tºmƒ

aXsØ Bcm-[y-sa∂p IcpXn

]qPn-°m≥ XpSßpw.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv aX-\m-a-ßƒ

kvXpXn-h-N-\-ß-fm°n

P]-am-e-I-fm°n

A\p-kyq-X-am-a-¥n®v Bizm-k-a-S-bp-∂Xv.

BN-cn-°-s∏-Sm-\m-b-h-X-cn-∏n-®Xv

Ba¥n-®m-izmkw sIm≈p∂ Xe-apd!

hgn-b√, hgn-\-bn-s®-Øp∂

k∂n-[n-bmWv apJyw.

aX-a√, aX-a-\p-imkn-°p∂ Pohn-Xhpw

aXw Nq≠p∂ alm-k-Xy-hp-amWv ka-mcm[yw.

aXw am¿§-amWv, e£y-a√.

e£ysØ ad∂v, am¿KsØ Bcm-[y-am-bv°≠v

h¿Æ-®m-b-ß-fn v,

tXmc-W-ßƒ sIm≠-e-¶-cn®v

hoWp-cp≠v Npw_n®v

IÆo-cp-sIm-≠- n-tj-Nn®v

kXy-Øn-te-°p≈ hgnsb

kXy-am°n am‰p∂ sshIr-X-amWv

\mw sNbvXp t]mcp-∂Xv.

A¥y-izm-kw hsc

A¥n-a-e-£y-sas¥-∂-dn-bmsX

A‘-X-bn-epg-ep∂ P\-]Zw!

""\n\°v Rm≥ kΩm-\n-®n-cn-°p∂ H∂m-asØ hnf°v! shfn®wImWn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Zqc-tØ°v shfn®w ImWn-°p-hm-\m-Wt√mRm≥ \n\°v thZw \evIn-bXv. AXv apgp-h\pw \nt∂m-Sp≈ Fs‚ ]kw-K-ß-fmWv, D÷ze ]kw-K-ßƒ. F∂n´pw \o F¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv? t\cw]pe¿∂-bp-Ss\ ssIbpw apJ-hp-sa√mw IgpIn, hpfp sNbvXp, hrØn-bp≈ hkvXw [cn®v, Jn_v-e-bpsS t\sc Xncn™v, Xe-bn¬ sXm∏nbpwsh®v Fs‚ B Hm¿U-dp-I-sf√mw AXyp-®-Øn¬ Fs∂ Ctßm´p \ohmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°p∂p. HSp-hn¬ Hcp _ns√-gpXn Fs‚ ap∂n-tebv°v \osh®p-\o-´p∂p ˛ Rm≥ CX-t]Pv, CX-hcn, \√ A£-c-ip-≤n-tbmsSl¿^p-I-fpsS aJvd-Pp-Iƒ X¿°o°v, X^vJow, Kp∂Øv, Cam-eØv apX-emb hmb\mapd-Iƒ kkq£vaw ]men-®p-sIm≠v \ns∂ hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-®n-´p≠v. Hscm‰ a±pw \n›nX tXmXn-tesd Rm≥ \o´n-bn-´n√. AXp-sIm≠v Cu hI-bn¬ F\n°v CXbnX Iqen- In-t´-≠-Xp≠v. CXmWv_n√v. ""Rm≥ Fs‚ ssIIƒ sIm≠v -ky-jvSn®'' (38:75) \obm-Wt√mCßs\ Xmgv∂p t]mbXv! F∂v hne-]n-°mt\ tXm∂p-∂p≈q (kn.F≥)

am¿KsØ e£y-am-bn-°-cpXn, BNm-c-ßƒ°v AanX ]m[m\yw\evIn, A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hnX `qan-I-bn-se-Øm≥ hn`-a-Nn-Ø-cm-bn-°-gn-

]utcm-lnXyw hnIr-X-am-°nb aX-Xew226 227


bp∂ \sΩ-sbm∂v i≤n-®m¬ a\- n-emIpw \mw hgn-bn¬ Htc-bn-SØv InS-∂p-cp-fp-I-bm-sW∂v. PohnXw hy¿Yam-sb∂v At∏mƒ t_m[y-amhpw.

Jp¿-B-\n¬ aX-Øns‚ hyXykvX hi-ß-sfbpw ]Ir-X-sØbpw]Xn-]m-Zn-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn® ]Z-ß-sf√mw aXw e£y-a√ am¿K-am-sW∂alm kXysØ ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv.

Zo≥ ˛ ]mXakveIv ˛ CSp-ßnb aeºmXico-AØv ˛ \Zn-bn-te°v \o≠p-t]m-Ip∂ hgnXcoJ Hcp ]´-W-Øn¬\n∂v as‰mcp ]´-W-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn.kzndmØv Bcm-[-\m-tI-µ-ß-fn-te-°p≈ hgnDΩx˛ Hcp t\Xm-hns‚ Iogn¬ Hcp ]tXyI Zni-bn-te°v H‰-b-Sn-∏m-X-bn-eqsS \oßp∂ kwLw.k_o¬, an√Xv, an≥lmPv, al-÷Xv, in¿-AXv, i¿-Av˛XpS-ßnb ]Z-

ß-sf√mw am¿Kw F∂ Bi-bsØ Bh-ln®p \nev°p-∂-h-bm-sW∂v \mwa\- n-em-°p∂p.

aX-sa-∂Xv am¿K-amWv aÆn¬\n∂v ssZh k∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ am¿Kw.APvR-X-bnepw Be-ky-Ønepw Aew- m-h-Ønepw B™p-In-S-°p∂ P\-ß-sf-°qSn hgn-\-bn-®p-sIm≠v ssZham¿K-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ bmX. AXm-Wn-hnsS hnh-£nXw. Nne-cn-hnsS ]mX-bpsS ku`m-KysØ Io¿Øn®pIgn-bp-I-bmWv. a‰p Nne-cm-Is´ ]mX-bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp∂v AXns‚ KpW-]-cXhni-I-e\w sNøp∂p. Ccp-hcpw am¿Kw e£y-am-sW∂v IcpXn Ign-bp∂p.aXw am¿K-amWv, aXw e£y-a√.

38aÆn-tet°m hnÆn-tet°m?

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhw, AJn-em-fi-tImSn _“m-fi-I-Sm-l-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-\m-b-I-\mb ssZhw ae-°p-I-tfmSv ]d™p, Rm≥ `qan-bn-te°v Fs‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn a\p-jys\ kr„n-®-b-°m≥ t]mhp-I-bm-sW∂v.

CXp-tI- -t∏mƒ ae-°p-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw t\m°n hnkva-bw-Iqdn. ae-°p-Iƒ ssZh-tØmSv Cßs\ hne-]n®p:

""c‡w sNmcn-bm\pw Ip‰w sNøm\pwhntZz-jhpw ]Xn-Im-chpw hf¿Øm-\p-amtWmAßv a\p-jys\ krjvSn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv?''F¥p-sIm-≠mWv ae-°p-Iƒ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Aß-s\-b-dn-bn-

®Xv? ssZhw ]Xn-h-Nn®p:""\nßƒ°-dn-bm-ØXv F\n-°-dnbmw.''a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v ae-°p-Iƒ kXy-ambpw ]q¿W-ambpw [cn-®n-´n-

s√∂pw Ip‰w sNøm\pw hntZz-jhpw ]Xn-Im-chpw hf¿Øm\pw amXw-t]m-cp∂ £pZ-Po-hn-b√ a\p-jy-s\∂pw ssZhw Icp-Xp∂p. t\cmw-hÆw]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ hnkva-b-ßƒ hnf-bn-°m≥ t]mcp∂ hnin„kr„n-bmWv a\p-jy-s\∂pw ssZh-a-dn-bp∂p. B hnkva-b-Øns‚ hnf-\n-e-amb a\p-jys\ ae-°p-Iƒ th≠-hn[w a\- n-em-°n-bn√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AX-dn-bp∂ ssZhw ae-°p-I-tfmSv ]d-™Xv ""\nßƒ°-dn-bmØNne-sX-\n-°-dnbm''sa∂v.

`qan-bn¬ Hcp atl-Xn-lmkw Bcw-`n-°p∂p. AXns‚ s]cp-º-d-bm-W-hnsS apg-ßn-bXv. ssZhw a\p-jys\ kr„n-°m≥ XpSßn.

ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ A]q¿h- h-kvXp-°-sf-s°m-≠m-bn-cn°pw a\pjy kwc-N-\-sb∂v Bcpw Icp-Xn-t∏mIpw.F∂m¬ kI-e-⁄-\mb ssZhw aÆp-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®Xv.

aÆp-sIm≠v a\p-jys\ kr„n® Imcyw Jp¿-B≥ \nc-h[n ]mhiyw]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p≠v (55:14, 15:26, 6:2, 23:12). ASn-™p-Iq-Snb aÆp-sIm-s≠∂v, Agp-In-b-a-Æp-sIm-s≠∂v, Ifn-a-Æp-sIm-s≠∂v.

\n m-c-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ AXo-h-\n- m-c-amWv a¨Nfn. Nfn-bn-e-a-cp∂Pohn-I-sf-°mƒ \n m-c-amb Pohn-Iƒ P¥p ]]-©-Øn-en√. k¿hm-cm-[y-\mb ssZhw qan-bnse Xs‚ ]Xn-\n-[nsb kr„n-°p-∂Xv \n m-c-Ønepw\n m-c-amb Nfn-sIm≠v˛]Xn-\n-[n-bn-eqsS ssZhsØ ImWm≥ ian-®m¬? F¥m-bmepw Hcp ]¥n-tI-Sp-≠-Xn¬. Hcp ]t£ At_m-[-amb Hcp\nan-j-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\v ]nW™ A_-≤-amtWm AXv? Aß-s\- h-cn√.\nXy-ssN-X-\y-[-\y-amb tZh-`m-h-Øn¬ At_m-[-\n-an-j-ß-fm-tcm-]n-®p-IqSm. ]cn-]q¿WX-bpsS Cuiz-c-Xz-Øn¬ A_-≤-hrØn Fs∂m-∂p-≠m-hp-I-bp-an√. ssZh-Øns‚ eoem-hn-em-k-ßƒt]mepw kt_m[w tkmt±iyw\n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ km¿∞-I-hr-Øn-I-fmWv.

a\p-jy-s\-∂Xv Hcp ka-\z-b-k-Xz-amWv. \n m-c-X-bpsS a¨N-fnbpwk\m-X-\-Xz-Øns‚ hcn„ ssNX-\yhpw a\p-jy-\n¬ ka-\z-bn-°p∂p.NfnaÆpw hcn„ ssNX\yhpw ka-\z-bn-®-t∏m-gmWv ssZh-Øns‚ ssII-fn¬ a\p-jy≥ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. [ph-kw-Ka-Øns‚ kpµ-tc-Xn-lm-k-amWva\pjy kwc-N\.

At∏mƒ a\p-jys‚ ap∂n¬ kp]-[m-\-amb Hcp ]iv\w Db¿∂p-h-cp∂p:

\o a¨N-fn-bn-tet°mAtXm alnX ssNX-\y-Øn-tet°m?\o a¨N-fn-bn-te°v XcwXmgm≥

al-Ø-c-amb ]q¿Øo-I-cWw228 229


sImXn-°pt∂m?\o Cuiz-c-k-∂n-[n-bn-ep-b¿∂p-s]mßm\mK-ln-°p-∂pt≠m?a\p-jys\ kr„n®p Ign-™-t∏mƒ ssZhw Ahs\ \ma-ßƒ ]Tn-

∏n®p. (BZw˛am\p-jy-I-Øns‚ ]XoIw) Ah≥ \ma-ß-fpsS ssIh-i-°m-c-\mbn. CX-dn™ amem-J-am¿ Akz-ÿ-cmbn. Ah-cn-ßs\ Xß-fpsS]cn- -h-a-dn-bn®p:

""]Im-iw-sIm-≠mWv Rßsf kr„n-®XvaÆn¬\n∂mWv a\p-jy-s\-bp-≠m-°n-bXvF∂n´pw ssZhw Rß-sf-°mƒAhs\ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂p.''

A√mlp Cß-s\-b-dn-bn®p:""\nßƒ°-dn-bm-ØXv Rm\-dn-bp∂p.\nßƒ Fs‚ kr„n-bpsS ap∂n¬ \an-°pI.''

amem-J-am¿ a\p-jys‚ ap∂n¬ Zo¿L-Zfiw ]W-an®p.Ckvemw a\p-jy\v \evInb ]Z-hnbpw ]map-Jyhpw FX DZm-Ø-

amWv! Xs‚ kmao]yw Gsd Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc∂ kXyhpw ]Im-i-Øn¬\n∂v ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-Ø-h-sc∂ A`n-PmX `mhhpw Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ BZ-ans‚ ]n∂n¬ \S-°m-\mWv, a\p-jys\ \an-°m-\mWv A√mlpamem-J-am-tcm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´Xv. Imcy-a-X-bp-am-b-t∏mƒ F¥p-sIm≠v a\p-jy\v˛BZ-an\v apJyX \evIn F∂v amem-J-amsc [cn-∏n-°m≥ A√mlpXocp-am-\n®p.

A√mlp Ccp-Iq-´¿°p-ambn Hcp ]co£ \SØn. Iptd hkvXp-°sfNq≠n Ah-bpsS t]¿ ]d-bm≥ ssZhw amem-J-am-tcm-Sm-h-iy-s∏´p. Ah¿°vAh-bpsS t]cp-I-f-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. BZw Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn DØcw ]d™p.amem-J-am¿ ke÷w Xe-XmgvØn. Adnhpw kn≤n-Ifpw hf¿Øn-sb-SpØa\p-jys‚ ap∂n¬ amem-J-am¿ ]cm-Pn-X-cmbn. amem-J-am-sc-°mƒ ]mY-ayhpw ]map-Jyhpw a\p-jy\v ssIh-∂Xv Ah≥ t\Snb Adn-hp-sIm-≠mWv. Adn-hns‚ ]co-£-bn¬ a\p-jy≥ hnPbw ssIh-cn-®-Xp-ap-X¬amem-J-am-cpsS ap≥\n-c-bn-tebv°v Ah≥ Db¿Ø-s∏´p. amem-J-am¿ A¿lXAwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-\p-ap-∂n¬ hn\-bm-\zn-X-cmbn. CXmWv a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n® Ckvem-anI k¶ev]w.

X\n°v ssIh∂ hnti-j-_p-≤n-bpsS A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥temI-c-l-ky-ßƒ˛]]-©-c-l-ky-ß-fmsI˛Adn-bp∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah≥temIØv cmP- m-h-a-Wn™v h¿Øn-°p∂p. Ahs‚ ap∂n¬ kakvX Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ASn-]-Wn-bp∂p. kqcy-N-µ-∑mcpw qanbpw BIm-ihpw F¥n\v,amem-J-am¿t]mepw! Ah≥ Htc-Im-eØv kr„nbpw k„mhpw ]cn-Nm-c-I\pw bP-am-\\pw ssZh-]o-Xn°v ka¿l\pw ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-t]m-ep-ambn ]`m-kn-°p∂p.

a\p-jys‚ A¿[mwKw ssZh-IrX ssNX-\y-Øn-t‚-XmWv. AXp-sIm-≠m-W-h∂v ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v k©-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. ]t£, Xs∂-b-dn-bWw. Xs‚ am¿Khpw a\- n-em-°Ww. Bfl-

t_m[w hgn ssIh∂ IcpØpw ssZh-am¿K-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈p-sX-fn-™-t_m-[hpw Ah-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. ssZhm-h-t_m-[-an-√mØ Hcp kr„n°vssZh-k-∂n[n ]m]n-°pI km[y-a√. a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂v ssZhw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv as‰m-∂mWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ssZhw Ah∂v amXw hnti-j-_p≤n kΩm-\n-®Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah∂pth≠n ]hm-N-I-s\-b-b®Xpw thZ-KŸw \evIn-bXpw.

Xs∂-°p-dn-®-dn-bm\pw ssZh-am¿§-Øn-eqsS ]bm-W-am-cw-`n-°m\pwian-°p-tºmƒXs∂ as‰mcp i‡n Ahs\ ]nd-tIm´v hen-°p-∂p≠v.]nim-Nns‚ i‡n-bmWv Xs‚ hcp-Xn-bn-te-s°m-Xp-°m≥ Ahs\ ]nd-tIm´v hen-°p-∂Xv. AXv XI¿®-bn-te°pw Be-ky-Øn-te°pw Aew-`m-h-Øn-te°pw ac-hn-∏n-te°pw ac-W-Øn-te-°p-amWv. \n m-chpw hnIr-Xhpw aen-\-hp-amb GsXmcp hkvXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥ \n¿an-°-s∏-´pthmB Nfn-bn-te°p Ahs\ Aa¿Øn-sbm-Xp-°p-∂-Xp-hsc AXv XpScpw. a\p-jy-\-hnsS ac-hn®v, hnd-ß-en®v HSp°w Ipi-hs‚ ssIbnse DW-°-s∏m-Sn-t]m-emIpw; Zb-\ob ac-W-a-XmWv.

ssZh-am¿K-Øn-te-°p≈ ]bm-W-K-Xn-bn¬ a\p-jy≥ Iq-Sp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Im-ihpw ssNX-\y-hp-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-am-dp∂p. IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬i‡nbpw ku`m-Kyhpw ]q¿WXbpw Ahs\ AI-ºSn tkhn-°p∂p. Ia-Øn-e-h≥ hnkva-b-ß-fpsS ambqc ]nRvOw hnS¿Øn hf¿∂-pb¿∂vs]mßp-∂Xv k\m-X\ kuµ-cy-Øns‚ lcn-X-`q-an-I-bn-te-°m-bn-cn°pw.

aÆn-s‚bpw hnÆn-s‚bpw khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-hm-ln®psIm≠v a\p-jy≥ \nev°p∂p. ]Ir-Xn-bn¬˛]]-©-Øn¬˛ssZhhpw ]nimNpw ]c-kv]cw a’-cn-®p-sIm≠v h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂ [mc-W-bmWv aX-ß-sf√mwChnsS ]N-cn-∏n-®Xv. F∂m¬ Ckvemw aXw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ssZhn-I-i‡n amXta, Ah-ÿm\w sNøp-∂p≈p F∂mWv. a\p-jy-a-\- mWv bp≤-`qan. Ahn-sS-bmWv t]mcm´w. a\p-jy-\nse ssZhmw-i-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]nimNv s]mcp-Xm≥ ian-°p-I-bmWv. a\p-jy≥ [¿a\n-jvT-\mbn, KpW-]-£-]m-Xn-bmbn sNdp-Øp-\n∂v s]mcpXn apt∂-dWw. Bt]mcm- -Øn-\m-h-iy-amb hcm-bp-[-ßƒ A√mlp a\p-jy\v \evIn-bn- p-≠v.Ah-sb-SpØv ]tbm-Kn-°m-\-h\v i‡nbpw ]m]vXn-bp-ap-≠m-hWw. X∂nseZu¿_-ey-ß-fpsS ]gp-Xn-eqsS ]nim-Nns‚ IS-∂p-I-b‰sØ I≠-dn-bm-\p≈ PmK-X-bm-Wn-hn-sS-bm-hiyw. Bkp-c-i-‡n-s°-Xnsc s]mcp-Xn-P-bn®v, a\p-jy-i-‡nsb ]hr-≤-am°n hn`m-hn-X-e£yw km[n-°p-tºm-gmWvPohn-X-[-\y-X-b-Wn-bp-∂Xv. aÆn-eq∂n A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°p-b¿s∂-ØpI F∂ ]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb ]t_m-[-\-amWv aÆp-sIm-≠p≈ a\p-jy-kw-c-N-\-bn¬ ]tZym-Xn-°p-∂Xv.

X∂nse ]nim-Nn\v ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°msX, a\p-jy≥ A√m-lp-hns‚shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ i≤n®v apt∂m´v t]mIWw. B bmXm-]-YsØ hnNm-c-a-Xn-Iƒ Cß-s\-bmWv hnh-cn-®Xv:

'' ........... "'' ........... ''

al-Ø-c-amb ]q¿Øo-I-cWw230 231


A£-c-hn-π-h-Øns‚s]cp-º-d- ap-g°n.kº-Øns‚ tIµo-I-cWw XS-bm≥]pØ≥ \oXn -\n-b-a-ß-f-h-X-cn∏n®p.aZy-]m\w, NqXm´w, hy`n-Nmcw, sIm≈-∏-eniF∂n-hbv-s°-Xnsck\n-jvI¿j-amb kao-]-\-ß-fm-hn-jvI-cn®p.NqjW ap‡-amb kzX-¥-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn\vth≠n-bp≈ c-W-Iaw Nn´-s∏-SpØn.A`n-]mb kzmX-¥yhpw\yq\-]-£-c-£-Whpwhnizm-k-X-e-ß-fnse kln-jvWp-XbpwDd-∏p-h-cpØn.Jp¿-B≥ ]q¿Whpw A\yq-\hp-amWv,Hcp ktN-X\ KŸ-amWv,AXn-c-‰Xpw A]-cn-ta-b-hp-amWv.Ak-Zr-i-amWvkm¿h-eu-In-I-amWvkvt^mS-I-amWvhnπ-h-mflIamWv.

! ! !

A∂v ]hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-X-Ønse kp]-[m-\-amb Hcp Znh-k-am-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ PohnX ZuXyw ]q¿Øn-bm-hm-dmbn Fs∂mcp tXm∂¬ At±-l-Øn-\p-≠mbn. ssZhw Xs∂-tbev]n® _m[y-X-bmWv ka¿∏-W-a-\-t msS ]hm-N-I≥ At∂mfw sNbvXpt]m∂Xv. Xs‚ Ime-ti-jhpwA√m-lp-hn‚ Xncp-h-N- p-Iƒ P-\-a-\- p-I-fnepw Ime-Øns‚ A¥-co-£-Ønepw apg-ßn-\nev°Ww F∂v At±-l-am-K-ln®p. Nc-a-Zn-i-bn¬\n∂v-sIm≠v \n¿h-ln-°p∂ Hsc-m-ky-Øvt]mse P\-ßsf AX-dn-bn-°-W-sa∂v ]hm-N-I-\m-K-ln®p. Ahn-S∂v BZy-ambpw Ah-km-\-ambpw \n¿h-ln® l÷v I¿ath-f-bn¬ a°-bn¬ Ipd-®-I-se-bp≈ Ad^m ae-bmWvXs‚ kam-]-\ `m-j-W-Øn-\p≈ thZn-bmbn At±lw Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv.Atßm v \S∂p. Ad^m aeapI-fn¬ Ibdn\n∂p. ]c-k-l-k-ßƒ IÆpwImXpw Iq¿∏n®v NphsS \nev°p∂p. ]hm-N-I≥ mj-W-am-cw-`n®p. Xm\-t∂mfw ssZ\wZn\ -Po-hn-X-Øn-em-Ncn®pw ]t_m-[n-∏n®pw t]m∂ I¿a]]-©-Øns‚ kmc-kw-t£-]-amWv At±lw Xs‚ ]`m-j-W-Øn-em-hn-jvI-cn-®Xv. Ah Ckvemw kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS lrZ-b-`m-K-sØ-bmsI sXfn-®p-Im- m≥ t]m∂-h-bm-bn-cp∂p. At±lw Zo¿L-ambn kwkm-cn-®n√. F∂m¬At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ AhnsS IqSn-\n-∂-h-cn¬ ]Xn-kv µap-f-hm°n.Ah¿ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- -h-sc-t∏mse, ZuXy-hm-l-I-sc-t∏mse ]e Zni-I-fn-te-°p-ambn ]ncn-™p-t]mbn.

ChnsS as‰mcp Imcyw \ΩpsS ]tXyI i≤bv°v hnt[-b-amhWw.

At∏mƒ a\p-jys‚ ap∂n-ep≈ tNmZyw CXp-amXw.""aÆn-tet°m hnÆn-tet°m?''kXy-ambpw \Ωƒ A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv˛AXn-\m¬ Atßm´v

Xncn®psNt√-≠-h-cmWv \mw.

39Ak-Zriw, AXyp-ZmØw

Xn∑sb \ntj-[n-°pI, \ncm-I-cn-°pI\n¿am¿÷\w sNøpI\∑sb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI;]c-a-sa-∂-dn-bn-°pI\∑ \nd™ [oc-\q-X\ kaqlwkwhn[m\w sNøpI.

CX-bp-amWv GXv hnπh ]ÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw I¿a-Imfiw.Ckvemw kq£vam¿YØn¬ Hcp hnπh ]ÿm-\-amWv.Cu I¿a-Im-fi-Øn-eqsS, Ah-Zm-\-X-tbmsSDd® Imevsh-∏p-I-tfmsS, Ckvemw apt∂m´v \S∂p.

Ad-_n-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bnse AXym-Nm-c-ßƒs°-XnscA‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒs°-Xnsc,Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-e`nZ¿in-°-s∏´`oI-c-amb ]mIr-Xm-h-ÿ-bvs°-XnscCkvemw s]mcpXn.ASn-a-Ø-a-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥Bh-iy-am-b-sX√mw sNbvXp.ASn-a-I-tfbpw kvXoI-tfbpw Zp¿_-e-tcbpwkzm`n-am-\-tØmsS, kz¥w Imen¬ \nev°m≥klm-bn-°p∂ hyh-ÿ-I-fp-≠m°n.Adn-hn-√m-bva-bpsS A\¿Y-ßƒ°-dp-Xn-h-cp-Øm≥

aXw am¿KamWv232 233


]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚ it≤-b-amb hnS-hm-ßƒ ]kwKw \n¿h-ln-°m≥F¥n\v Ad^m ae Xnc-s™-SpØp? kXy-th-Z -Z¿i-\-Øns‚ A¥x-kw-kvIm-c-tØmSv BZ-chv ImWn-°p∂ ]hm-N-I-a-\ v \ap-°-hnsS ImWmw.

Ad^m aebv°v Hcp khn-ti-j-]-›m-Ø-e-ap≠v. BZysØ ]hm-N-I-\mb BZw kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v _ln-jvIr-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ A`bw tXSn-sb-Øn-bXv (bmZr-On-I-amhmw) Ad- -bpsS apIƒ∏-c-∏n-em-bn-cp∂p. ]hm-NI-]-c-º-c-bpsS BZn-kv^µw Ahn-sS-b-\p-`-h-s∏´p. B ]hm-NI-]cºcapl-ΩZv \_n-bn¬ hs∂-Øn-\n-ev°p∂p F∂mWv apk¬-am≥ IcpXp-∂Xv. ]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚ hnS-hm-ß¬ ]`m-j-W-Øn\v Ad^m ae-ap-I-fn¬Ibdn\n∂-t∏mƒ BZ-an-em-cw-`n®v X∂n-seØn\nev°p∂ ]hm-N-I-]-c-º-csb kvacn-®n-cn°pw. CkvemwkwkvIrXn GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ]hm-N-I-\n-eqsSbh-Xo¿W-amb Z¿i\ kap-®-b-a√. AXv BZysØ ]hm-N-I≥sXm´p-≈-h-cn-eqsS ]Im-in-X-amb Z¿i\ sshhn-[y-ß-fpsS kmc-kw-t£-]-amWv. CkvemwZ¿i-\sØ kw]q¿Øo-I-cn® apl-ΩZv \_n Ad- -bpsSapI-fn¬ \nev°p-tºm¬ ]hm-N-I-]-c-º-csb ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂pF∂mWv `mjyw. At∏mtg CkvemwkwkvIr-Xn-bpsS k¿hm-Xn-im-bn-bmb ka-KX temI-Øn\v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q. Cusbmcp hnti-j-hn-Nm-c-amWv Xs‚ hnS-hm-ß¬ ]`m-j-W-Øn\v Ad- m-ae Xnc-s™-Sp-°m≥]hm-N-Is\ ]cn-∏n-®Xv.

]q¿h-th-Z-ßsf Ah-bpsS auen-I-amb cq]- m-h-X-e-ß-fn¬ CkvemwDƒs°m-≈p∂p. F∂m¬ Imehpw A\p-N-c-∑m-cpsS \n£n]vX-Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw hcp-Øn-sh® hn\-I-sfbpw sshIr-X-ß-sfbpw Ckvemw \ncm-I-cn-°p∂p. ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw h¿Wm-h¿W t`Z-ßfpw k¶p-NnX Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw aX-ßsf aen-\-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. a\p-jy≥ kZm-Nm-c-]-c-ambn XcwXmgp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

""Cu KŸw kXy-k-taXw \mw Xm¶ƒ°v Cd-°n-Ø∂p. CXns‚apºp≈ KŸsØ icn-sh-°p-∂Xpw taevt\m´w sNøp-∂-Xp-am-WnXv. AXpsIm≠v A√mlp Cd-°n-b-Xns\ B[m-c-am°n Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Xm¶ƒ hn[n- I-ev]n-°Ww. Xm¶ƒ°v e`n® kXyw shSn™vAh-cpsS A`o-jvS-ßsf Xm¶ƒ ]n¥p-S-ccp-Xv. \nß-fn¬ Hmtcm Ime-L-´-Øn\pw Hmtcm-\n-b-a-kw-ln-Xbpw \S-]-Sn-®-´hpw \mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v.''

234 235

thZ-K-Ÿ-sØ-°p-dn®v

""Jp¿-B≥ `‡n-]q¿hw ]Tn-°p∂ Hmtcm hnZym¿Yn°pw ItaW

A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ A\n¿h-N-\o-b-

amb Hcm-\-µ-amWv. B hnZym¿Yn-bpsS Ignhv h¿[n--°p-∂-X-\p-k-

cn®v Abmƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ Ah-t_m-[hpw h¿[n-®psImt≠-bn-cn°pw.

B ]T\w Hcp ]¿h-Xm--tcml-Is‚ A\p-`-h-Øn-t\mSv Xpeyw sNøm-

hp∂XmsW∂v ]dbmw. Abmƒ apI-fn-tem´v Ib-dp-tºmgpw Zqsc-

bp≈ ÿe-ßƒ Ia-Øn¬ Ia-Øn¬ IqSp-X-embn ZrjvSn-bn¬ s]Sp-

at√m. Nm]vam≥ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX tlma-dpsS CXn-lmk Imhyw

BZy-ambn hmbn-®-t∏mƒ Io‰vkv F∂ BwKe Ihn°v Df-hmb A\p-

`qXn kp]-kn-≤-amb Hcp KoX-I-Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p≠v. Hcp

thyma \nco-£-I≥ Hcp ]pXnb Klw Is≠-Øp-tºmƒ Abmƒ°p-

≠m-Ip∂ A\p-`-h-tØmSpw Hcp `qJ-fi-Øns‚ ap\-ºn-ep≈ Hcp

Kncn-irw-J-Øn¬ Ibdn\n∂ Hcp ZnKvk©mcn alm-kapZw I≠-

t∏mƒ Abmƒ°p-≠mb A\p-`-h-tØm-SpamWv Io‰vkv kzm-\p-`-

hsØ Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \ΩpsS B[ym-

flnI t\X-ßsf Xpd-°p-tºmƒ \ap-°p-≠m-Ip∂ B\-µhpw hnkva-

bhpw taep-≤-cn® A\p-`-h-ßsf _lp-Zqcw AXn-i-bn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-

cn°pw. ]pXnb ]pXnb A¿Yßƒ \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n°pw. A`n-

\-h-amb taJ-e-I-fn¬ \msaØn--t®cpw.

˛A_vZp≈ bqkp-^en

Jp¿-Bs‚ kzm[o-\-an-s√¶n¬ temI-Øn¬

im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw \n\-\n-ev°n√.

-˛tamUn]v ImÃn≥Im¿

Jp¿-Bs‚ ssien-lr-Z-bm-h¿-PI-amWv. AXv ka-Khpw kºq¿Whpw

Imhy-Im-¥n-bp-‰-Xp-amWv. kpµ-c-am-b-am¿K-Øn-eqsS AXv ssZh-

kva-c-W-bp-W¿Øp∂p.

--˛tUm. Nm¿´¿

thZ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]pcm-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Imew Ign™p. Ct∏mƒ

temIsØ \bn-°m≥t]m∂ Htc-sbmcp KŸw Jp¿B≥ amXw

˛Kpcp-\m-\m°v

Hcp kwi-b-Øn\pw CS \evImØ al-ZvK-Ÿ-amWv Jp¿B≥.

Jp¿-Bs‚ ap∂n¬ hn\-bm-\znXw aÆn-tet°m hnÆn-tet°m?236 237

Bflm¿YX-bmWv AXns‚ G‰hpw henb alXzw. hnhn-[-ß-fmb

KpW-ßƒ Jp¿B≥ sIm≠p-≠m-bn-´p≠v. Hcp hnj-bsØ°pdn®v

Ah-km-\-hm°v ]d-bm≥t]mcp∂ KŸw IqSn-bm-WXv.

˛tXma-kv Im¿sse¬.

Jp¿Bs‚ mj kmlnXy ]pjv°-e-amWv. khn-ti-j-amb L-S-\bpw

Bhn-jvImc NmXp-c-Xbpw AXns\ Fs∂∂pw AXp-eyhpw A\p-

]-a-hp-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂p. AXnse \nb-a-ßƒ _p≤n°pw ]Ir-Xn°pw

tbmPn-®-XmWv.

˛ t]m∏p-e¿ F≥ssk-Ivtfm-]o-Unb

Fs‚ kØbpsS \yq\-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥ kºq¿Æ-amb Hcp

kØbpsS AkvXn-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v Fs∂ t_m[-hm-\m-°n-

Øo¿°p∂p. B kºq¿W kØbmWv A]q¿W-Xsb-°p-dn-®p≈

t_m[w F∂n¬ \nt£-]n-®Xv F∂v hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ \n¿_-

‘-nX-\mWv. AsX, AXmWv ssZhw; AXn-s\-\n°v hgn-Im-´n-b-Xv

Jp¿B\pw.

˛ sU°m¿´v.

a\p-jy-lr-Zb-Øn¬ ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®p t_m[-ap-s≠-

∂XmWv Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn-\p≈ G‰hpw

henb ZrjvSm¥w. ssZhnI m-h\ lrZ-b-Øne¶p-cn-°-Ø° Bflob

i‡n-bp≈ GI Pohn Cu ]]-©-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ amX-amWv. Cu

i‡nsb \mw hnNm-c-sa∂pw hnNn-¥-\-sa∂pw hnfn-°p-∂p. hnNm-c-

ßƒ sIm≠pw ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-ep≈ hnNn¥\ßƒsIm≠pw

a\p-jys‚ A¥-cw-KØv hºn® Bflo-tbm¬°¿jw kwPm-X-am-Ip-

∂p. X≥aqew Cu Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ AZr-iy-h-kvXp-°-fpsS

bmYm¿Yyw Ah\v Kln-°m≥ Ign-bp∂p. Cu i‡nhntijw Hcp

a\p-jy\v ap∂n¬ bmYm¿Yy-ß-fpsS Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sns‚ hnim-e-cwKw

Xpd-∂p-sh-°p∂p. Ahs‚ am\-kn-I-hn- m-h-\-Iƒ Bflob bmYm¿Yy-

ß-fpsS cq]w ]m]n-°p∂p. Ah∂v ]m]-©n-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb

AkwJyw ZrjvSm¥-ß-fn-eqsS ssZh-k-Øsb-°p-dn®v sXfnhv e`n-

°p∂p. ssZhw F√m hkvXp-°-fn-ep-ap-s≠∂v, k¿thm-]cn \ΩpsS

lrZ-b-ßƒ°v kao-]ØpXs∂-bp-s≠∂v Ah≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p.

Cu Zni-bn-te°v a\p-jy-a-\- p-Isf ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Jp¿-

B≥.

˛ sIÃn-tam-dn-k¨

apl-Ω-Zn-\m¬ Zm\w sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX

AtX aqe-]mTwXs∂ \ap°v ssIh-cp-amdv A¥-chpw _mly-hp-

amb F√m kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw AXn-\p≠v. temI-Ønse as‰√m aX-

ß-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp khn-ti-jX Ckvem-an\v F¥p-

sIm-≠-h-Im-i-s∏-´p-IqSm? CX-c -a-X-ß-sfms° KŸ-ß-fpsS Xmfp-

I-fn¬ AS-™p-In-S-°p-tºmƒ, apkvenwIƒ Ah-cpsS Jp¿-Bs\

kz¥w lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ImØvkq£n-°p∂p.

˛ k¿ hn-eyw-aq¿

Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ Abn-Øhpw PmXn-bp-an√. Imew,

PmXn, kºØv F∂n-h-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcmƒ°pw AXv

alXzw Iev]n-°p-∂n√.

˛ _n]n≥ Nµ-]m¬

ssZhw GI-\m-sW-∂-Xn\v Jp¿-B≥ km£n-bmWv. ssZh-hn-izm-kn-

bmb Hcp imkvX-⁄\v h√-a-Xhpw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬

AXv Ckvemw amX-amWv.

˛ Kn∫¨

Jp¿-B≥ hmbn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ BZyw \ockw tXm∂pw. Xma-kn-

bmsX AXv \sΩ BI¿jn°pw, AZv`p-X-s∏-SpØpw. HSp-hn¬

AXv \ΩpsS BZ-chv ]nSn-®p-]‰pw. D≈-S-°-Øns‚ Kuc-h-a-\p-k-

cn®v AXns‚ ssien-K-l-\hpw `oXn-P-\-I-hp-amIpw. F∂m¬ AXv

BZy¥w at\m-l-c-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Cu KŸw F°m-ehpw kzm[o-

\w sNep-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw.

˛ tKmbvtY

Jp¿-Bs‚ I¿Ømhv B¿X-s∂-bm-bmepw icn, At±lw Hcp Ime-

L-´-Øns‚ amX-a√, \nc-h-[n -Im-e-L-´-ß-fpsS A[ym-]-I-\mWv.

Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXm¬ a\- n-emIpw, Ckvemw, temI-

Ønse k¿h-a-X-ß-fnepw sh®v \nkvXp-e-amsW∂v. CXv a\ximkvX-

Øns‚ BZn-K-Ÿhpw Bflob-X-bpsS Ah-km\ KŸ-hp-amWv.

˛ tKm¿U¨ ssN¬Uv

((((( ) F∂ KŸw.

Bbp-[-Øns‚ Icp-Øp-sIm-≠√ C¥y-bn¬ apl-ΩZ≥ A[n-Imcw

Dd-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv. Ckvem-anI]t_m-[\w sIm≠pw Ckvem-anI \nb-a-

ß-fpsS ]ptcm-K-a\ kz`mhw sIm≠p-am-bn-cp∂p.

˛ Fw.F≥. tdmbv

\o°p-t]m-°n-√mØ ssZhnI \nb-a-ßƒ°v Iogvs∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ apkvenw

lrZ-b-Ønse B -kPo-h-t]-cW AYhm ssZh-Øns‚ k¿hm-Xn-

im-bn-Xz-Øn-ep≈ Ahs‚ kpZr-V-amb hnizmkw `b-`-‡n-I-fn-eq-

sSbpw kZvKp-W-ßfpw k¬Ir-Xy-ßƒ aptJ-\bpw ssZhsØ

]m]n-°p-hm\pw ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-hm-bv]n\v ]mXo-`-hn-°p-am-dm-

Im\pw D≈ Ahs‚ ia-ßsf XS- -s∏-SpØpw t]mepw! ]q¿W-\n-

e-bn¬ Bcm-[-\ -\-S-Øp-Ibpw Xs‚ Zu¿_-ey-ßfpw Dƒt]-c-W-

Jp¿-Bs‚ ap∂n¬ hn\-bm-\znXw238 239

Ifpw Adn-™p-sIm≠v F√m- i-‡n-I-fp-sSbpw ]q¿W-X-I-fp-sSbpw

Dd-hn-S-amb B k¿h-i-‡-\n-te°v BXvam-hns\ Db¿Øp-hm≥

khn-\bw ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcm-fpsS B¥-c-`-‡nsb t\sc-

bm-°m≥ aX-ß-fnse XXz-im-kvX-]-c-amb hnX¿°-ßƒ°v km[n°pw

t]mepw. Jp¿-B≥ kwi-b-\n-hm-c-W-Øn\pw ZrV-cqV-t_m-[y-Øn\pw

\nZ¿i-\-amWv.

tKmƒgn-l¿ ()Im]-Sy-Øns‚ abq-c-am-e-Iƒ hncn-bn® Hcp hymP Z¿i-\-a√ Ckvemw.

AXns‚ hnP-tbm-∑p-J-amb \mfp-I-fn¬ AXv AkZr-iam-bn-cp∂p.

temI-lr-Z-bsØ AXp kam-I¿jn®p. temIw A‘-Im-c-Øn-em-≠p-

\n-∂-t∏mƒ, t\mhpw s\mº-c-hp-a-Wn-™p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Ing-°≥

NI-hm-f-Øn-ep-b¿∂ kam-izm-k-Øns‚ Znhy-Xm-c-I-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

˛ B¿tWmƒUv tPmk^v tSmbn-≥_n

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