Vocabulary Performance 1

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    Performance 1Wordlist

    castellano

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    Wordlist

    Performance 1 / Wordlist Pearson Educacin, S. A., 2013 1

    Unit 1

    Topic vocabulary

    closed community /klzd kmjunti/ comunidad cerrada

    come to terms with /km t tmz w/ aceptar (una situacin)country of origin /kntri v rdn/ pas de origen

    get on well with /et n wel w/ llevarse bien con, tener amistad con

    get to know /et t n/ conocer, llegar a conocer

    language barriers /lwd brz/ barrera lingstica

    make friends with /mek frendz w/ hacer amistad con

    miss (your family) /ms (j fmli)/ echar de menos (a tu familia)

    misunderstandings /msndstndz/ malentendidos

    send back (money) /send bk (mni)/ mandar de vuelta, enviar (dinero)

    settle (somewhere) for good /setl (smwe) f d/ instalarse o quedarse a vivir definitivamente (en un lugar)

    successful integration /sksesfl ntren/ integrarse con xito, integracin satisfactoria

    way of life /we v laf/ estilo o modo de vida

    work papers /wk pepz/ permiso de trabajo

    Words in the text: earn / win

    earn a good living /n d lv/ ganarse la vida bien, tener un buen sueldo

    earn someones respect /n smwnz rspekt/ ganarse el respeto de alguien

    win (the lottery, a match) /wn ( ltri, mt)/ ganar (la lotera, un partido)

    win (someone) over /wn (smwn) v/ ganarse (a alguien)

    Word building: nouns, vebs, adjectivesNoun Verb Adjective

    discrimination discriminacin discriminate discriminar discriminated (against) discriminado (a)/dskrmnen/ /dskrmnet/ /dskrmnetd (enst)/

    discriminatory discriminatorio/dskrmntri/

    integration integracin integrate integrar integrated integrado/ntren/ /ntret/ /ntretd/

    prejudice prejuicio prejudice prejuzgar prejudiced prejuzgado/predds/ /predds/ /preddst/

    prosperity prosperidad prosper prosperar prosperous prspero/prsperti/ /prsp/ /prsprs/

    race /res/ raza racist /resst/ racistaracism /reszm/ racismo racial /rel/ racialracist /resst/ racista

    respect /rspekt/ respeto respect /rspekt/ respetar respected /rspektd/ respetadorespectful /rspektfl/ respetuoso

    struggle /strl/ lucha struggle /strl/ luchar struggling /strl/ luchador

    success /skses/ xito succeed /sksid/tener xito successful /sksesfl/ exitoso, de xito

    NEWCOUNTRIES, NEWLIVES

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    Wordlist Unit 2

    Topic vocabulary

    bookmark /bkmk/ poner un marcador

    broadband /brdbnd/ banda ancha

    browse /braz/ buscar en, explorar(the Web) ( web) (la red)

    (Web) browser /(web) braz/ navegador,explorador (web)

    click on /klk n/ hacer clic en

    digital device /ddtl dvas/ equipo digital

    download (noun)/danld/ descarga

    download (verb) /danld/ descargar

    drop-down /drpdan men desplegablemenu menju/

    email (noun) /imel/ correo electrnico

    email (verb) /imel/ escribir un correoelectrnico

    FAQs /efekjuz/ Preguntas frecuentes

    google (verb) /ul/ buscar en google

    laptop /lptp/ ordenador porttil

    layout /leat/ presentacin, diseo

    load /ld/ cargar (una pgina(of a Web page) web)

    log on to /l n tu/ entrar en,

    conectarse amultitask /mltitsk/ multitarea

    refresh /rfre/ refrescar, actualizar

    reload /rild/ volver a cargar

    scroll down /skrl dan/ desplazarse haciaabajo, bajar

    site map /sat mp/ mapa del sitio

    smartphone /smtfn/ telfono inteligente

    social network /sl netwk/ red social

    surf (the Web) /sf ( web)/ navegar (por la red)

    tab /tb/ pestaa

    tablet /tblt/ tablet

    text (verb) /tekst/ escribir un texto

    update (noun) /pdet/ actualizacin

    update (verb) /pdet/ actualizar

    upload (noun) /pld/ carga

    upload (verb) /pld/ cargar

    Web surfer /web sf/ internauta

    Words in the text: runrun (a company) /rn dirigir (una

    ( kmpni)/ compaa)

    run (a computer /rn ( ejecutar o activarprogram) kmpjut (un programa de

    prrm)/ ordenador)

    run (a red light) /rn ( red lat)/ saltarse (unsemforo en rojo)

    run (of a /rn/ hacer funcionarmachine, car) (una mquina,

    coche)

    run into /rn nt (n tropezarse,(an old friend) ld frend)/ encontrarse,

    cruzarse (con unviejo amigo)

    run into /rn nt tropezarse con,(problems) (prblmz)/ toparse con,

    encontrar(problemas)

    run out of /rn at v agotar, quedarse(patience, money)(pens, mni)/ sin (paciencia,

    dinero)

    run over /rn vr atropellar(a pedestrian) ( pdestrin)/ (a un peatn)

    Word building: adjective suffixes -fuland -less

    -ful -less

    careful prudente/kefl/

    careless negligente/kels/

    colourful colorido, vistoso

    /klfl/

    colourless soso

    /klls/

    friendless sin amigos/frendls/

    fruitful fructfero/frutfl/

    fruitless infructuoso/frutls/

    harmful daino, nocivo,/hmfl/ perjudicial

    harmless inofensivo,/hmls/ inocuo

    helpful til, amable,/helpfl/ servicial

    helpless dependiente,/helpls/ impotente

    homeless sin techo,/hmls/ sin hogar

    hopeful prometedor

    /hpfl/

    hopeless sin remedio

    /hpls/meaningful significativo/mi.nfl/

    meaningless insignificante/minls/

    painful doloroso/penfl/

    painless indoloro/penls/

    powerful convincente,/pa.fl/ poderoso

    powerless impotente,/pals/ intil

    successful exitoso, de xito,/sksesfl/ con xito

    thoughtful atento,/tfl/ considerado

    thoughtless irreflexivo,/tls/ desconside-

    rado

    useful til/jusfl/ useless intil/jusls/

    youthful joven, juvenil/jufl/

    LIVINGDIGITALLY

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    Performance 1 / Wordlist Pearson Educacin, S. A., 2013 3

    WordlistUnit 3

    ITSYOURLIFE!Topic vocabulary

    its up to you /ts p t ju/ es cosa tuya, esdecisin tuya

    live your own life /lv jr n vivir tu propia vidalaf/

    overcome setbacks /vkm superar lossetbks/ contratiempos

    play it safe /ple t sef/ ir a lo seguro

    rise to challenges /raz t hacer frente a lostlndz/ retos

    sit back /st bk/ sentarse de brazoscruzados

    take charge of your /tek td v hacerte cargo de tu

    own life jr n laf/ propia vida, tomarlas riendas de tu vida

    take the easy /tek i izi optar por lo (ms)option pn/ fcil

    take the initiative /tek i tomar la iniciativantv/

    Words in the text: life

    alive /lav/ vivo

    alive and kicking /lav n vivito y coleandokkn/

    get a life! /et laf/ haz algo til contu tiempo!

    life /laf/ vida

    lifelike /laak/ fiel, realista

    live (adj.) /lav/ en vivo, en directo

    live (verb) /lv/ vivir

    lively /lavli/ alegre, lleno devida, vivaz

    liven up /lavn p/ animar

    the life and soul / laf n el alma de la fiestaof the party slv pti/

    Personal attitudes: adjectives

    cynical /snkl/ cnico

    generous /denrs/ generosokind /kand/ amable

    mean /min/ mezquino

    nasty /nsti/ desagradable

    optimistic /ptmstk/ optimista

    pessimistic /pesmstk/ pesimista

    proactive /prktv/ proactivo, coniniciativa

    rash /r/ imprudente

    reactive /riktv/ reactivo, pasivo

    realistic /rlstk/ realista

    selfish /self/ egosta

    sensible /sensbl/ sensato

    sensitive /senstv/ sensible, susceptible

    Collocations:do / make

    do /du/ hacer

    a favour / fev/ hacer un favor

    good /d/ hacer bien

    harm /hm/ hacer dao

    lots of things /lts v z/ hacer muchas cosas

    the housework / haswk/ hacer tareasdomsticas

    your best /j best/ hacerlo lo mejorposible

    your homework /j hmwk/ hacer los deberes

    make /mek/ hacer

    a fuss / fs/ montar una escena,un escndalo

    a mistake / mstek/ cometer un error

    an effort /n eft/ hacer un esfuerzo

    plans /plnz/ hacer planes

    the bed / bed/ hacer la cama

    the most of / mst v/ aprovechar almximo

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    Wordlist Unit 4

    FACTORFICTION?Topic vocabulary

    account for /kant f/ explicar

    clear up /klr p/ resolverfar-fetched /ffett/ rebuscado,

    inverosmil

    get to the bottom of /et t llegar al fondo debtm v/

    hoax /hks/ engao, bulo

    odd /d/ raro

    rule out /rul at/ excluir, descartar

    unsettling /nsetl/ inquietante

    weird /wd/ extrao

    Phrasal verbs

    get down to (+ noun / gerund) /et dan tu/ ponerse a

    get round (someone) /et rand (smwn)/ convencer

    keep on (+ gerund) /kip n/ seguir

    put off (+ noun / gerund) /pt f/ aplazar, posponer

    put up with (+ noun / gerund) /pt p w/ aguantar

    run (someone) down /rn (smwn) dan/ juzgar, criticar

    Words in the text: adjectives with -ingand -ed

    -ing -ed

    amazing /mez/ asombroso amazed /mezd/ asombrado

    annoying /n/ molesto annoyed /nd/ molesto

    confusing /knfjuz/ desconcertante, confused /knfjuzd/ desconcertadoconfuso

    embarrassing /mbrs/ embarazoso embarrassed /mbrst/ avergonzado

    engrossing /nrs/ fascinante engrossed /nrst/ fascinado

    frightening /fratn/ terrorfico, frightened /fratnd/ asustado, aterradoaterrador

    intriguing /ntri/ intrigante intrigued /ntrid/ intrigado

    motivating /mtvet/ motivador motivated /mtvetd/ motivado

    stunning /stn/ alucinante, stunned /stnd/ asombrado, atnito,abrumador, pasmado, impactado,asombroso, impresionadoimponente

    Verbs of movement

    crawl /krl/ arrastrarse, gatear

    limp /lmp/ cojearrush /r/ apresurarse

    stroll /strl/ pasear

    tread /tred/ pisar

    wander /wnd/ deambular

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    Wordlist

    Performance 1 / Wordlist Pearson Educacin, S. A., 2013 5

    Unit 5

    TALENTTopic vocabulary

    achievement /tivmnt/ logro, hazaa

    child prodigy /tald prddi/ nio prodigiodefy belief /dfa blif/ inimaginable, casi

    increble

    display /dsple exhibir o demostraroutstanding atstnd un talentotalent tlnt/ extraordinario

    exceptionally /ksepnli excepcionalmentegifted ftd/ dotado

    from an early age /frm n li desde pequeoed/

    great skill /ret skl/ grandes dotes, gran

    destrezaleave (someone) /liv (smwn) dejar a alguien sinspeechless spitls/ palabras o sin habla

    precocious /prks/ precoz

    remarkable /rmkbl/ notable, admirable,extraordinario

    show signs of / sanz v dar muestras deextraordinary kstrdnri una aptitud o deability blti/ un talento

    extraordinarios

    staggering /str/ asombroso,sobrecogedor

    Words in the text (I): Phrasal verbs with out

    carry out /kri at/ realizar, llevar a cabo

    find out /fand at/ averiguar, descubrir

    pass out /ps at/ perder el conocimiento

    watch out /wt at/ tener cuidado

    work out /wk at/ entrenar, hacer ejercicio

    Words in the text (2): Negative prefixesfor adjectives

    un-

    unacceptable /nkseptbl/ inaceptable

    unavoidable /nvdbl/ inevitable

    unbelievable /nblivbl/ increble

    unemployed /nmpld/ desempleado, en paro

    unforgettable /nfetbl/ inolvidable

    unfriendly /nfrendli/ antiptico

    unkind /nkand/ desconsiderado, pocoamable

    unlucky /nlki/ desafortunado

    unpopular /nppjl/ impopular

    unreliable /nrlabl/ poco fiableunwilling /nwl/ reacio

    unwise /nwaz/ imprudente, insensato

    in-

    inaccurate /nkjrt/ inexacto

    incomplete /nkmplit/ incompleto

    incorrect /nkrekt/ incorrecto

    inexpensive /nkspensv/ barato

    intolerable /ntlrbl/ intolerableim-

    immature /mt/ inmaduro

    impolite /mplat/ maleducado, descorts

    impractical /mprktkl/ poco prctico, inviable

    ir-

    irrelevant /relvnt/ irrelevante

    irresponsible /rspnsbl/ irresponsable

    dis-dishonest /dsnst/ deshonesto

    disobedient /dsbidint/ desobediente

    disrespectful /dsrspektfl/ irrespetuoso,irreverente

    Adjective + preposition

    bad at /bd t/ malo en

    brilliant at /brljnt t/ brillante o genial en

    good at /d t/ bueno en

    surprised at /sprazd t/ sorprendido de

    kind to /kand tu/ amable con

    rude to /rud tu/ grosero con,maleducado con

    annoyed with /nd w/ enfadado con

    obsessed with /bsest w/ obsesionado con

    interested in /ntrstd n/ interesado en

    keen on /kin n/ tener inters en

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    Wordlist Unit 6

    A BETTERWORLDTopic vocabulary

    carbon footprint /kbn ftprnt/ huella de carbono

    eco-friendly /ikfrendli/ ecolgico(the) environment /(i) nvarnmnt/ (el) medioambiente

    fossil fuels /fsl fjlz/ combustibles fsiles

    global warming /lbl wm/ calentamiento global

    greenhouse gases /rinhas sz/ gases de efecto invernadero

    landfill site /lndfl sat/ vertedero

    recycle /risakl/ reciclar

    rubbish dump /rb dmp/ basurero, vertedero

    separate rubbish /sepret rb/ separar la basurasustainable development /sstenbl dvelpmnt/ desarrollo sostenible

    waste disposal /west dspzl/ eliminacin de desperdicios o residuos

    Words in the text:grow

    grow (verb) /r/ cultivar, crecer

    He grows food in /hi rz fud n hz dn/ l cultiva alimentos en su jardn.his garden.

    Carrots grow very /krts r veri wel h/ Las zanahorias se dan muy bien aqu.well here.

    Pollution is growing /plun z r evri j/ La contaminacin crece cada ao.every year.

    grow up /r p/ crecer, hacerse mayor

    growing boy /r b/ nio en crecimiento

    growing (problem) /r (prblm)/ creciente (problema)

    growth /r/ crecimiento

    its growing on me /ts r n mi/ me est llegando o empezando a gustar

    Describing processes and quantities

    get (+ adjective) /et/ hacerse

    lack /lk/ falta, carencia, ausencia de

    lead to /lid tu/ inducir a, llevar a

    rise /raz/ crecer, aumentar

    trend /trend/ tendencia

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    WordlistUnit 7

    Performance 1 / Wordlist Pearson Educacin, S. A., 2013 7

    Topic vocabulary

    advertise /dvtaz/ anunciar

    advertiser /dvtaz/ anuncianteadvertising /dvtaz/ publicidad

    ban /bn/ prohibir

    bombarded /bmbdd bombardeados conby ads ba dz/ anuncios

    catchy slogan /kti un eslogan pegadizosln/

    consumer society /knsjum sociedad dessati/ consumo

    designer label /dzan lebl/ de marca

    herd instinct /hd nstkt/ instinto gregario

    keep up with the /kip p w no ser menos queJoneses dnzz/ el vecino

    peer pressure /p pre/ presin social

    slave to fashion /slev t esclavo de la modafn/

    Words in the text: nouns and verbs

    -ment

    argument /jmnt/ discusin

    encouragement /nkrdmnt/ nimo, aliento

    equipment /kwpmnt/ equipamiento

    -ion

    deception /dsepn/ engao

    manipulation /mnpjlen/manipulacin

    persuasion /pswen/ persuasin

    The same

    influence /nuns/ influencia

    launch /lnt/ lanzar, presentar

    refund (noun) /rifnd/ reembolso,devolucin

    refund (verb) /rfnd/ reembolsar, devolver

    No pattern

    complaint /kmplent/ queja, reclamacin

    loan /ln/ prstamo

    sale /sel/ venta

    Verbs expressing influence / effect

    drive someone to do llevar a alguien a/drav smwn t du/ hacer algo

    encourage someone to do animar a alguien/nkrd smwn t du/ a hacer algo

    get someone to do conseguir que alguien/et smwn t du/ haga algo

    induce someone to do inducir a alguien/ndjus smwn t du/ a hacer algo

    lead someone to do conducir a alguien/lid smwn t du/ a hacer algo

    persuade someone to do persuadir a alguien/pswed smwn t du/ a hacer algo

    Money and shopping

    bargain /bn/ ganga

    broke /brk/ sin un duro, sinblanca

    cant afford to /knt fd tu/ no poder permitirse

    charge /td/ cobrar, cargar

    in instalments /n nstlmnts/ a plazos

    rip-off /rpf/ timo, robo

    slash /sl/ recortar, reducirdrsticamente

    the sales / selz/ las rebajas

    Phrasal verbs: shopping / possessions

    look round /lk rand/ echar un vistazo,mirar

    make up /mek p/ inventar

    put up /pt p/ subir, aumentarrip off /rp f/ timar, estafar, robar

    run up /rn p/ acumular

    show off / f/ presumir, alardear

    take back /tek bk/ devolver

    THEARTOFPERSUASION

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    Wordlist Unit 8

    EDUCATIONTopic vocabulary

    all-boys school /lbz skul/ colegio masculino

    all-girls school /llz skul/ colegio femeninocheat (in an exam) /tit (n n copiar (en un

    zm)/ examen)

    compulsory /kmplsri obligatoria(subject) (sbdekt)/ (asignatura)

    fail (an exam) /fel suspender (un(n zm)/ examen)

    grade /red/ nota (evaluacin)

    mark /mk/ nota (puntuacin)

    mixed school /mkst skul/ colegio mixto

    optional (subject) /pnl optativa(sbdekt)/ (asignatura)

    pass (an exam) /ps aprobar(n zm)/ (un examen)

    public school /pblk skul/ colegio pblico

    qualification(s) /kwlfken(z)/ calificacin

    resit (an exam) /rist recuperar(n zm)/ (un examen)

    revise /rvaz repasar(for an exam) (fr n zm)/ (para un examen)

    single-sex school /slseks skul/ colegio solo parachicos o solo parachicas

    state school /stet skul/ escuela pblica

    streaming /strim/ agrupar alumnospor aptitudes

    virtual school, /vtul skul, colegio, aulaclassroom klsrum/ virtual

    Words in the text: compound adjectives

    badly-run /bdlirn/ mal administrado

    far-reaching /frit consecuencias(consequences) (knskwnsz)/ mayores, ms

    profundas

    hard-working /hdwk/ trabajador

    kind-hearted /kandhtd/ bondadoso, debuen corazn

    last-minute /lst mnt/ de ltima hora

    old-fashioned /ldfnd/ anticuado

    open-minded /pnmandd/ abierto

    strongly-held /strliheld (opinin,

    (opinion) (pnjn)/ conviccin) firmewell-balanced /welblnst/ equilibrado

    well-behaved /welbhevd/ educado

    Education: expressions

    a bit of a swot / bt v swt/ algo empolln

    class trouble-maker /kls alborotadortrblmek/ de clase

    learn (something) /ln (sm) aprender (algo)by heart ba ht/ de memoria

    pass (an exam) with /ps (n pasar (un examen)flying colours zm) w con nota

    a klz/

    suck up to /sk p t hacer la pelota(the teacher) ( tit)/ (al profesor)

    teachers pet /titz pet/ enchufado

    Education: Phrasal verbs

    look into /lk ntu/ investigar, averiguar

    put (someone) off /pt disuadir (a alguien)something (smwn) f de hacer (algo)

    (sm)/

    take after (someone) /tek ft parecerse (a alguien)(smwn)/

    throw out /r at/ expulsar

    turn out (to be) /tn at resultar (ser)(t bi)/

    write down /rat dan/ apuntar, anotar