LIMBA ENGLEZĂ

Vocabularul de bază în imagini

Ilustrații: Horst Gebhardt, Doris WeiglSelecția cuvintelor și transcrierea fonetică: dr. Lutz Walther

CUPRINS

Oameni – people . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Corp și față – body & face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Organe interne – internal organs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Sentimente – feelings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Familie – family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Sărbători – celebrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Vârstă și relații între oameni – age & relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Haine – clothes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Haine și pantofi – clothes & shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Accesorii – accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Sănătate – health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19La doctor – at the doctor’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Farmacia – pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Boli și răni – illnesses & injuries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Servicii de urgență – emergency services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Poliția – police . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Incendii și evenimente neprevăzute – fire & emergency. . . . . . . . . . 23

Viața profesională – working life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Meserii, profesii – jobs & professions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24La birou – office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Cerere de angajare – application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Casa – house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Casa – house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Camerele – rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Camera de zi – living room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Bucătăria – kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Baia – bathroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Dormitorul – bedroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Articole de uz casnic – household articles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Tehnologie – technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Unelte – tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Mâncare și băutură – food & drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Mâncare – food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Băuturi – drinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Fructe și legume – fruit & vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Plante aromatice și condimente – herbs & spices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

În oraș – in town. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Magazine – shops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48La supermarket – supermarket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

La bancă – bank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51La oficiul poștal – post office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Centrul orașului – city centre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Fast-food – fast food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

În trafic – traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55La aeroport – airport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Trafic – traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Mașina – car. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58La gară – train station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Bicicleta – bicycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Timpul liber – leisure time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Hobby-uri – hobbies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Activități în aer liber – outdoor activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Muzică – music. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Ieșitul în oraș – going out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66La bar – bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67La restaurant – restaurant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Călătorie – travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Călătorie – travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70La camping – camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71La hotel – hotel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72La plajă – beach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Sport – sport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Sporturi de echipă – team sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Atletism – athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Sporturi nautice – water sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Sporturi de iarnă – winter sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80La sala de fitness – gym . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Natura – nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Animale de companie – pets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Animale de la grădina zoologică – zoo animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Insecte – insects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84La fermă – farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Peisajul – landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Pădurea – forest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Grădina – garden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Anotimpurile și starea vremii – seasons & weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Sub apă – under water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Elemente de design – design elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Culori și modele – colours & patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Forme și corpuri geometrice – shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Transcriere fonetică

Consoane

big b day d fish, photo f get hat h yes j keep, cat k life l me m no, know n hang pass p road r sun, cellar s shoot zoo, is z pleasure jam, edge dtap t chair tthink that vote v wish w

Vocale

jar black run set e above turn, early if be, meet i short dog blue u put, hood

Diftongi

by, buy, lie a round, now a late, day, rail echair, stare emow, go near, here joy, boil sure, poor

Mai sus sunt prezentate semnele din Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional folo-site pentru transcrierea cuvintelor în limba engleză din această lucrare.

Abrevieripl - plural

1 head [hed] – cap 2 chest [test] – piept 3 arm [m] – braț 4 stomach [stmk] – stomac 5 belly button [belbtn] – buric 6 knee [ni] – genunchi 7 ankle [kl] – gleznă 8 foot [ft] – laba piciorului 9 toes pl [tz] – degete

de la picioare

10 shoulder [ld] – umăr11 neck [nek] – gât12 upper arm [pm] – braț13 elbow [elb] – cot14 waist [west] – mijloc (talie)15 hip [hp] – șold16 bottom [btm] – fund17 hand [hnd] – mână18 fingers pl [fz] – degete

de la mână

Bod

y &

face

– C

orp

și fa

ță

6

19 thigh [a] – coapsă20 leg [le] – picior21 calf [kf] – gambă22 heel [hil] – călcâi23 hair [he] – păr24 temple [templ] – tâmplă25 forehead [fhed] – frunte26 eyebrow [abra] – sprânceană

27 eyelashes pl [alz] – geană28 eye [a] – ochi29 ear [] – ureche30 cheek [tik] – obraz31 nose [nz] – nas32 mouth [ma] – gură33 chin [tn] – bărbie34 neck [nek] – gât

Bod

y &

face

– C

orp

și fa

ță

7

1 brain [bren] – creier 2 thyroid [ard] – glandă tiroidă 3 windpipe [wndpap] – trahee 4 heart [ht] – inimă 5 lung [l] – plămân 6 liver [lv] – ficat 7 kidney [kdn] – rinichi 8 spleen [splin] – splină

9 stomach [stmk] – stomac10 pancreas [pkrs] – pancreas11 small intestine [smlntestn] –

intestin subțire12 colon [kln] – intestin gros

(colon)13 appendix [pendks] – apendice

Inte

rnal

org

ans

– O

rgan

e in

tern

e 8

1 happy [hp] – fericit(ă)2 smile [smal] – zâmbet3 sad [sd] – trist(ă)4 tear [t] – lacrimă5 worried [wrd] – îngrijorat(ă)6 shy [a] – sfios (sfioasă), timid(ă)7 to blush [tbl] – a se îmbujora8 angry [r] – furios (furioasă)9 nervous [nvs] – nervos

(nervoasă), agitat(ă)

10 to bite one’s nails [tbatwnznelz] – a-și roade unghiile

11 proud [prad] – mândru(ă)12 surprised [sprazd] – mirat(ă)13 excited [ksatd] –

entuziasmat(ă), exaltat(ă)14 bored [bd] – plictisit(ă)

Feel

ings

– S

entim

ente

9

1 husband [hzbnd] – soț 2 wife [waf] – soție 3 brother [br] – frate 4 sister [sst] – soră 5 mother [m] – mamă 6 father [f] – tată 7 grandfather [rnf] – bunic 8 grandmother [rnm] –

bunică 9 aunt [nt] – mătușă10 uncle [kl] – unchi

11 cousin [kzn] – văr12 cousin [kzn] – verișoară13 brother-in-law [brrnl] –

cumnat14 sister-in-law [sstrnl] –

cumnată15 mother-in-law [mrnl] –

soacră16 father-in-law [frnl] –

socru17 daughter [dt] – fiică

Fam

ily –

Fam

ilie

10