Los procesos de vinculacin tecnolgica permiten la colaboracin entre empresas y centros de investigacin cientfica y tecnolgica.Las pequeas y medianas empresas no suelen contar con presupuestosni estructuras propias para investigacin y desarrollo, y, sin embargo, la bsqueda de lainnovacindebe estar siempre en la mira del emprendedor. Los procesos de vinculacin tecnolgica permitensumar los esfuerzos y capacidades de empresas y centros de investigacincientfica y desarrollo tecnolgico.Centros de vinculacin, universidades, fundaciones, organismos estatales, o las mismas empresas o centros de investigacin pueden ser quienes pongan en marcha la red de acciones necesarias para una colaboracin exitosa, que puede estar dirigida aresolver un requerimiento puntual o funcionar de forma permanente, como unatercerizacin de las funcionesde I+D (Investigacin + Desarrollo).En general, el objeto de estas vinculaciones responde a alguna de las siguientes necesidades identificadas en las empresas:Desarrollo de productos.Cmo se resuelve tcnicamente esa caracterstica que queremos agregar a un producto? Qu tecnologa se necesita para producir este prototipo? Se pueden combinar estas caractersticas sin que resulte txico o peligroso? Cmo va a funcionar un nuevo material en diversas condiciones ambientales? Estas y otras preguntas similares pueden ser respondidas por los equipos tcnicos y cientficos adecuados, que rara vez funcionan dentro de una pyme, pero pueden aportar su conocimiento desde algn centro especializado.Tcnicas para el proceso productivo.Es posible producir localmente algunos componentes? Cmo se optimiza el consumo de materiales? Hay formas de reducir el impacto ambiental? Es posible desarrolla mtodos de produccin alternativos? Qu tratamiento requieren los desperdicios? Muchas de las oportunidades de mejora en las pymes se encuentran en la optimizacin de procesos productivos que pueden estar obsoletos respecto de los avances ms recientes en ciencia y tecnologa.Otras formas de transferencia de conocimientos. Los aportes pueden consistir en personal especializado trabajando temporariamente en la empresa), planes de trabajo, evaluaciones de calidad,tercerizacin de servicios.

http://www.buenosnegocios.com/notas/597-3-formas-vinculacion-tecnologicaThe process of the technology link allows the collaboration between businesses and scientific and technological investigation centers. Small and medium-sized businesses dont usually rely on budgets or their own investigation and development, but never the less the search for development should always be in sight for the entrepreneur. The process of the technology link should be able to allow the efforts and abilities of the businesses and scientific and technological development investigation centers to grow. Link centers, universities, foundations, state agencies, or even the businesses and investigation centers should be the ones to initiate the network of actions that are necessary for a successful collaboration that could be directed to resolve a timely request, or to function in a permanent fashion for outsourcing. Generally, the goal of these links are to respond to some of the following necessities identified in the businesses of product development:how can we technically resolve the characteristic that we want to add to a product? What technology is needed to produce this prototype? Is it possible to combine these characteristics without it becoming toxic or dangerous? How will a new material function under diverse climate conditions? These and other similar questions can be answered by the technical teams and qualified scientists that very rarely work in small and medium-sized businesses, but are able to lend their knowledge from a specialized center. Techniques for the productive process: is it possible to locally produce some of the components? How can we optimize the consumption of the materials used? Are there ways to reduce the impact on the environment? Is it possible to develop alternative production methods? What waste treatment is required? Many of the improvement opportunities in small and medium-sized businesses are found in the optimization of production processes that may be obsolete in respect to the more recent advances in science and technology. Other transfer methods of knowledge: the contributions can consist of specialized staff working temporarily in the business, work plans, quality control evaluations and outsourcing.

Linking technological processes enable collaboration between enterprises and scientific and technological research.Small and medium enterprises often do not have their own budgets and research and development structures, and yet, the pursuit of innovation must always be on the look of the entrepreneur. Linking technological processes allow combining the efforts and capabilities of companies and centers of scientific research and technological development.Linking centers, universities, foundations, government agencies, or the same companies or research centers who can be put in place network actions necessary for successful collaboration, which may be aimed at solving a punctual requirement or function permanently, as an outsourcing of the functions of R & D (Research and Development).In general, the aim of these linkages meets any of the following needs identified in the companies:Product development. How is this feature that we add a product is technically solved? What technology is needed to produce this prototype? Can you combine these features without being toxic or dangerous? How it will work a new material under various environmental conditions? These and similar questions can be answered by the appropriate technical and scientific equipment, which rarely work in an SME, but they can contribute their knowledge from a specialized center.Techniques for the production process. Is it possible to locally produce some components? How material consumption is optimized? Are there ways to reduce the environmental impact? Is it possible to develop alternative production methods? What waste treatment require? Many of the opportunities for improvement in SMEs are in the optimization of production processes that may be obsolete for the most recent advances in science and technology.Other forms of knowledge transfer. Contributions may consist of specialized staff working temporarily in the company), work plans, quality assessments, outsourcing services.