Tuberías De Revestimientoo

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    Tuberas De Revestimiento

    Are pipes specials that are introduced in the hole perforationand that then are cementation to get the protection of hole andto permit later h

    are special pipes that are inserted into the drilled hole and arethen cemented to achieve protection of the hole and then allowfluid flow from reservoir to surface. Also known as: Casing,Tubing, Casing.

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    Funciones

    - Avoid landslides in the well during drilling.- Avoid contamination of surface waters.- Provide control formation pressures.

    - Prevent contamination of fluids producing areas withstrangers.- When cementing, communication can be isolatedformations of interest.- Contain well production at certain intervals.

    - Facilitate the installation of surface equipment andproduction.

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    Tipos De Revestimiento

    Conductor casing.Surface casing.Intermediate casing.Production coater.

    Shirt or "Liner"

    The different casing strings that can be placed in a well are:Driver Marine / pipe pile foundation kneeling

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    Conductor marino / tubera hincada o

    pilote de fundacin:

    They are stuck with hydraulic hammers or vibratory and the

    name given to this string is related to the type of operationperformed:- Driver marine: offshore drilling to prevent blowouts surface.- Pile foundation: offshore drilling to prevent blowoutssubmarines.

    - Pipe kneeling: drilling on land.Settling the depth varies between 90 'and 150' with a sizebetween 26 "and 45".

    Is the first string of casing used in drilling in order toprotect the soil surface and soft unconsolidated, ensuringstability.

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    Revestidor Conductor:

    Is a large diameter guide tube (16 "to 30")placed at shallow depths, cemented tosurface or seabed, and the first casing onwhich are mounted VIR's.

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    Funciones

    -Avoid shallow unconsolidated formationscollapse into the hole.

    -Providing a high flow line for the drillingfluid flow to the solids control equipmentand the tank surface.-Protecting freshwater formations surface

    contamination by the drilling fluid.-Allows the installation of a diverter systemand an annular blowout prevented.

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    Revestidor de Superficie:

    Its main objective is to protect the surfaceformations of the deepest drilling conditions.Settling the depth varies between 300 'and3500'.

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    funciones

    -Avoid contamination of fresh waterdeposits.-Providing a fracture gradient sufficient toenable the drilling of the next hole.-Provide support for the installation of safetyequipment (VIR's).-Support the weight of the rest of the pipesto be placed in the well. For this reason they

    are cemented to surface.

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    Revestidor Intermedio:

    This type of coater provides pressure integrity duringsubsequent drilling operations. Also called Humanebecause it protects the formation of high mud weights,with depths of settlement between

    11000 'and 12000' = 3657.6m 3352.8m and

    functions-Provides well control if they are abnormal pressure zones.-Isolates problem-formations, shales slippery, salty waterflows or formations that contaminate the drilling fluid.-Allows lower-density drilling mud to normal pressure

    zones that are under pressurized areas.

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    Revestidor de Produccin:

    Is the string of casing through which complete the wellproduces and controls throughout its life and which canperform many repairs and completions. This casing is

    placed to cover the pay zone and provides a boost to theproduction tubing ("tubing") during the well productionoperations.features:-Isolate the formations or deposits to produce selectively.

    -Avoid fluid migration between zones.-To serve as insulation to the control equipment (head) tobe installed to manage well production.

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    Camisa o Liner Intermedia o

    Protectora: The protective sleeves or intermediates are strings that do

    not extend to the surface and hung from the previouscasing string.features:The purpose of this string is to prevent lost circulation

    problems when require high mud weights. It provides thesame protection as the intermediate casing.

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    Camisa o Liner de

    Produccin:

    This type of pipe is placed in the inner sectionof production casing.Its main use is made in exploratory wellsbecause they can test the zones of interestwithout the expense of a full string. Then ifthere is commercial production of oil, you canconnect the string to surface.

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    Tie back

    Production liners are usually connected to surface (wellhead)

    using a casing string "tie back" when the well is completed. Thisstring is connected to the top of the liner with a specialconnector.The tie back casing insulation used can not withstand thepressure loads if possible continuous drilling, providing pressureintegrity from the top of the liner at the wellhead.

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    TAMAO DEL CALIBRE ESTANDAR (MINIMO) TABLA C31/E31

    PRODUCTO/TAMAO LARGO DIAMETRO DRIFTCASING Y LINERS pulg mm pulg mm

    Menores a 9 5/8

    6 152 1/8 3, 18

    9 5/8 a 13/8 12 305 5/32 3,97

    Mayores a 13 3/8

    12 305 3/16 4,76TUBING

    2 7/8 y menores 42 1067 3/32 2,38Mayores a 2 7/8 42 1067 1/8 3,18

    LINERS Y CASING