Trabajo Microprocesador arquitectura

8/19/2019 Trabajo Microprocesador arquitectura

1/21

EL PROCESADOR

CARLOS EDUARDO TORREEFREN LEANDRO LESMES GAITAN

LUZ MARY DIAZ GOMEZ

CENTRO AGROINDUSTRIAL Y EMPRESARIAL SENA YOPALMANTENIMIENTO DE EQUIPOS DE COMPUTO DISEÑO, INSTALACION DE

CABLEADO ESTRUCTURADO AMBIENTE 101

YOPAL-CASANARE2015


2/21

EL PROCESADOR

CARLOS EDUARDO TORREEFREN LEANDRO LESMES GAITAN

LUZ MARY DIAZ GOMEZ

ENSAYO DEL PROCESADOR

LUIS GABRIEL NOREÑA TRIGOSDire !"r #e $r%"

INGENIERO ELECTRONICO

CENTRO AGROINDUSTRIAL Y EMPRESARIAL SENA YOPALMANTENIMIENTO DE EQUIPOS DE COMPUTO DISEÑO, INSTALACION DE

CABLEADO ESTRUCTURADO AMBIENTE 101

YOPAL-CASANARE2015


3/21

AGRADECIMIENTOS

A& Se'(, (& i')e'ier" L$i% *"r #(r'"% &( "*"r!$'i#(# #e !r(+( (r (#.$irir "'" i/ie'!"% e' e& re( #e /*$!" e' e%!e (%" e& e%*e i i " Pr" e%(#"re%3


4/21

CONTENIDO

P )3

INTRODUCCI4N

OB6ETI7OS 8

OB6ETI7O GENERAL

OB6ETI7OS ESPEC9FICOS

:ISTORIA ; CARACTERISTICAS Y DEFINICION <

COMPONENTES DE UN PROCESADOR 10 DISIPADORES DE CALOR Y FAN COOLER 11

FUNCIONAMIENTO 12FABRICANTES 15

TIPOS DE PROCESADORES 1

COMPARACIONES ENTRE INTEL 7S AMD 18

7ENTA6AS Y DES7ENTA6AS 1<

CONCLUSIONES 22

BIBLIOGRAFIAS


5/21

GLOSARIO

E&nanómetro e% &( $'i#(# #e &"')i!$# .$e e.$i=(&e ( $'( /i& /i&&"'>%i/( *(r!e#e $' /e!r" ?1 '/ @ 10 < / 3

L( re*re%e'!( i ' #e coma flotante ?*$'!" &"!('!e *$'!" e% $'( "r/(#e '"!( i ' ie'! i ( $%(#( e' &"%/i r"*r" e%(#"re% "' &( $(& %e *$e#e're*re%e'!(r ' /er"% r( i"'(&e% e !re/(#(/e'!e )r('#e% *e.$e "% #e $'(/('er( /$ e i ie'!e "/*( !(, "' &( .$e %e *$e#e' re(&i (r "*er( i"'e%(ri!/>!i (%3

E&sistema binario , &&(/(#" !(/+i>' sistema diádico e' ie' i(% #e &("/*$!( i ' , e% $' %i%!e/( #e '$/er( i ' e' e& .$e &"%' /er"% %e re*re%e'!('

$!i&i ('#" %"&(/e'!e &(%i r(% er" $'" ?0 1 3

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notaci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADficahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocesadorhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_racionalhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_de_la_computaci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_de_la_computaci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_numeraci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmerohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifra_(matem%C3%A1tica)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notaci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADficahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocesadorhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_racionalhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_de_la_computaci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_de_la_computaci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_numeraci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmerohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifra_(matem%C3%A1tica)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro


6/21

INTRODUCCI4N

E& /$'#" ( '$e%!r" (&re#e#"r H( e="&$ i"'(#" #e /('er( r *i#( "' e& *(%" #e&"% ( "%3 E& %er H$/('" e' %$ e/*e " #e "'" er #e%(rr"&&(r%e (& / i/" %H( #(#" ( &( !(re( #e e *eri/e'!(r e ir e' + %.$e#( #e '$e="% re!"%, &"% .$e ( %$=e H(' re%$&!(#" e' (#e&('!"% ('! %!i "% *(r( '$e%!r(% =i#(%3 U'"% #e e%!"%&( e="&$ i ' #e &( !e '"&") ( e' *r !i (/e'!e !"#(% &(% re(% #e '$e%!r" #i(ri=i=ir3 7i=i/"% e' $'( >*" ( #"'#e &( &(=e #e& > i!" e% e& (/+i", >%!e e%

"'%!('!e /$ H(% =e e% / % ( e&er(#" #e &" .$e *"#e/"% (%i/i&(r&"3 A.$e&&.$e e%! ' (&er!( ( &"% (/+i"% #i%*$e%!"% ( H( er%e *(r! i*e% #e &"% /i!e'#r ' &( "*"r!$'i#(# #e *r")re%(r H( ie'#" &"% ( $%!e% 'e e%(ri"% *(r( &&e=(r&( (+"3 L( !e '"&") ( &&e) *(r( H( er'"% &( =i#( / % i&, i'!ere%('!e #i=er!iC"' %$ $%" e i ( *"#e/"% "'!r"&(r !ie/*", e%*( i" #i%!(' i(3


7/21

OB6ETI7OS

OB6ETI7O GENERAL

:i%!"ri( e="&$ i ' De% ri+ir &( re( i ', &"% /(!eri(&e%, "/" $' i"'( i/*"r!(' i( #e &"% *r" e%(#"re%3

OB6ETI7OS ESPEC9FICOS

13 I'=e%!i)(r %"+re &( re( i ', #e%(rr"&&" e i/*&e/e'!( i ' Hi%! ri ( #e &"%*ri/er"% *r" e%(#"re%323 De% ri+ir &"% /(!eri(&e% #e &"% $(&e% e%! ' "/*$e%!"% &"% /i r"*r" e%

3 E *&i (r e& $' i"'(/ie'!" #e $' *r" e%(#"r3J3 De!er/i'(r &( i/*"r!(' i( #e &"% /i r"*r" e%(#"re% e' e& #e%(rr"&&" #e &(

ie' i( &( !e '"&") (3


8/21

HISTORIA

E& /i r"*r" e%(#"r '( i #e &( $'i ' #e &( (%$(&i#(# e& i')e'i"3 L( Hi%!"ri( #e&/i r"*r" e%(#"r %e "/e' ( )e%!(r e' 1< *" (3 P"r &" !('!" e& *ri/er*r" e%(#"r "/er i(&, e& I'!e& J00J, $e *re%e'!(#" e& 15 #e '"=ie/+re #e 1


9/21

CARACTERISTICAS Y DEFINICION

E& *r" e%(#"r e% e& ere+r" $' ir $i!" e&e !r 'i " #e& "/*$!(#"r .$e %e' (r)( #e *r" e%(r #(!"% %e)$ir i'%!r$ i"'e% (&/( e'(#(% e' &( /e/"ri(,

*(r( "'=er!ir&"% e' $' re%$&!(#", .$e ( ! ( "/" $'i#(# e'!r(& #e *r" e%"%"+re !"#", e' "r#e'(#"re% *er" !(/+i>' e' "!r"% %i%!e/(% i' "r/ !i "%(=(' (#"%, "/" i/*re%"r(%, ($!"/ =i&e%, (=i"'e%, (& $&(#"r(%, e' $' !e&> "'"

e&$&(r, e! , e%! "' "r/(#" *"r $'( $'i#(# (ri!/>!i "-& )i (, re)i%!r"% #"'#e %e(&/( e'( &( i' "r/( i ' #e "r/( !e/*"r(&, $'( $'i#(# #e "'!r"& .$e i'!er*re!(

e e $!( &(% i'%!r$ i"'e%3 A&)$'"% /"#e&"% $e'!(' !(/+i>' "' $'( $'i#(# #e*$'!" &"!('!e .$e re(&i ( & $&"% / % "/*&e "% .$e &( $'i#(# (ri!/>!i (-& )i'" *$e#e re(&i (r3

COMO SON FA RICADOS !OS MICRO"ROCESADORES

E& *r" e%" #e (+ri ( i ' #e $' /i r"*r" e%(#"r e% /$ "/*&e "3 T"#" "/ie' ("' $' +$e' *$ (#" #e (re'( ? "/*$e%!( + %i (/e'!e #e %i&i i" , "' &( .$e %e(+ri ( $' /"'" ri%!(& #e $'"% 20 150 e'! /e!r"%3 P(r( e&&", %e $'#e e&

/(!eri(& e' $e%!i ' ( (&!( !e/*er(!$r( ?1 80 C /$ &e'!(/e'!e ?10 ( J0 M/*"r H"r( %e =( "r/('#" e& ri%!(&3

U%!e# *$e#e H(+er " #" e& !>r/i'" Hi* #e %i&i i" , B$e'", *$e% /i r"*r" e%(#"r e% $' !i*" #e Hi* #e %i&i i"3 I'!er'(/e'!e e& /i r"*r" e%(#"r e%$' *e.$e " $(#r(#" #e %i&i i", &&(/(#" /(!ri , e%! "r/(#" *"r /i&&"'e% #e!r('%i%!"re%, e%!"% !r('%i%!"re% e%! ' #i%!ri+$i#"% "&" (#"% #e $'( /(e%*e i(&3 De (H e% #"'#e =ie'e e& !>r/i'" ir $i!" i'!e)r(#"3L( /(!ri e% re(&/e'!e *e.$e (, %e *$e#e i&/e'!e %$ e!(r $'( e' &( *$'!( #e&#e#"3 E%!e *e.$e " $(#r(#" e%!( "/*$e%!" *"r er ( #e 5 /i&&"'e% #e!r('%i%!"re%3L" / % i'!ere%('!e #e !"#" e%!" e% .$e e%!e *e.$e " $(#r(#" %e H( e #e %i&i i",e& /i%/" /(!eri(& #e& .$e e%! "/*$e%!( &( (re'( #e *&( (3 L" 'i " #i ere'!e e%.$e e& %i&i i" .$e %e $!i&i ( *(r( &( (+ri ( i ' #e /i r"*r" e%(#"re% e% *$r"3


10/21

COM"ONENTES DE #N "ROCESADOR

U' *r" e%(#"r e%! "r/(#" *"r $'( %erie #e "/*"'e'!e% .$e !r(+( (' #e "r/(""r#i'(#( *(r( e e $!(r &(% i'%!r$ i"'e% .$e "r/(' &"% *r")r(/(%3 E%!"%"/*"'e'!e% %"' &"% %i)$ie'!e%

#nidad de interface con el bus e% .$ie' re i+e &(% i'%!r$ i"'e% &#(!"% #ire !(/e'!e #e &( memoria RAM ( !r(=>% #e&bus del sistema$#nidad de decodificación %e e' (r)( #e #e "#i i (r &( i'%!r$ i ' *(r(#e!er/i'(r ( .$> i'%!r$ i ' "rre%*"'#e &( %e $e' i( #e +i!% .$e ( (+(#e &eer %(+er #e e%!( "r/( .$> !ie'e .$e H( er e& *r" e%(#"r "' &"%#(!"% &e #"%3#nidad aritm%tico&ló'ica (A!#) e' " (%i"'e% &(% i'%!r$ i"'e% re.$iere'

#e &( re(&i ( i ' #e (&) ' & $&"3 E%!e e% e& "/*"'e'!e + %i " e' (r)(#e re(&i (r "*er( i"'e% /(!e/ !i (% ?(ri!/>!i (% & )i (% "' &"% #(!"%3Re'istros (&/( e'(' !e/*"r(&/e'!e &"% #(!"% #e &( i'%!r$ i ' .$e e%!e e $!('#" e' e%e /"/e'!" &( $'i#(# (ri!/>!i "-& )i (3 E& !(/( " #e e%!"%re)i%!r"% %e /i#e e' +i!% #e!er/i'( e& !(/( " / i/" #e &"% #(!"% .$e*$e#e /('i*$&(r e' $'( %"&( "*er( i '3 Pie'%( .$e %"' $'(% (%i&&(% .$e%e re&&e'(' "' $'"% er"%3 Si !e'e/"% / % i r(% .$e (%i&&!e'#re/"% .$e H( er &( "*er( i ' e' 2 " / % =e e% *"r.$e '" '"% (+e'!"#"% &"% #(!"%3 E' &"% *r" e%(#"re% ( !$(&e% e%!"% re)i%!r"% %"' #e J +i!%3 P"r e%!" #e i/"% .$e $' *r" e%(#"r e% #e*+ bits 3 F (!e .$e, (&#"+&(r e& !(/( " #e &"% re)i%!r"% 'e e%i!(re/"% &( /i!(# #e ( e%"% e' e

(%" #e .$e &(% i'%!r$ i"'e% '" .$e*(' e' &"% re)i%!r"%, "' &" .$e e&"r#e'(#"r *"#r ( &&e)(r ( %er e& #"+&e #e r *i#"3Relo, interno !"#"% &"% "/*"'e'!e% ('!eri"r/e'!e #e% ri!"% !r(+( (' #e

"r/( %i' r"'i (#( *"r i/*$&%"%3 E& re&" e% e& e' (r)(#" #e *r"*"r i"'(r&"% *$&%"% *(r( .$e !"#"% &"% e&e/e'!"% %e %i' r"'i e'3#nidad de control (#C) e% &( $'i#(# .$e ""r#i'( e& $' i"'(/ie'!" #e!"#(% &(% ('!eri"re%, i'#i ('#" #e .$i>' e% e& !$r'" #e "*er(r e' (#(i'%!('!e3


11/21

DISI"ADORES DE CA!OR Y FAN COO!ER

E& *r" e%(#"r #e *"r %i !ie'#e ( (&e'!(r%e #e+i#" ( &( )r(' ('!i#(# #e #(!"% .$e!ie'e .$e *r" e%(r, *"r &" .$e &( re $e' i( #e !r(+( " (e e' *i (#" H(%!( &"% 100)r(#"% e'! )r(#"%3P(r( e=i!(r e%!( ( #( #e re $e' i(, %e i'%!(&(' #i%i*(#"re% #e (&"r $%!" e' i/#e& ' &e" *(r( ($/e'!(r &( %$*er i ie #e "'!( !" "' e& (ire (#Heri#"% "' $'(*(%!( !>r/i ( #e %i&i "'( *& %!i ( " ( +(%e #e *&(!(, $%$(&/e'!e %e re "/ie'#( &(*(%!( #e *&(!(, ($'.$e #e%*$>% %e *$e#e i'%!(&(r $'" " #"% =e'!i&(#"re% e' i/(#e& #i%i*(#"r *(r( e *$&%(r / % r *i#(/e'!e e& (&"r3

F#NCIONAMIENTO

E& /i r"*r" e%(#"r e% $' Hi* ? ir $i!" i'!e)r(#" .$e "'!r"&( re(&i ( &(%$' i"'e% "*er( i"'e% "' &"% #(!"%, (#e/ % %$% "/*"'e'!e% %"' #i/i'$!"% "r/(' $'( %"&( *ie ( *&('( /$ i'( %e/i "'#$ !"r(3 L( =e&" i#(# #e $'

/i r"*r" e%(#"r %e /i#e e' /e)(Her i"% ?('!e% e' M:Z H" e' G:Z 3B %i (/e'!e (% C$('#" e' ie'#e% e& "r#e'(#"r, e& /i r"*r" e%(#"r &ee &(%i'%!r$ i"'e% BIOS, &$e)" %e i'i i( &( (r)( #e& %i%!e/( "*er(!i="3P(r( .$e e& "r#e'(#"r $' i"'e "' ()i&i#(#, e& %i%!e/( "*er(!i=" .$e#( )$(r#(#"e' &( /e/"ri( RAM *(r( .$e e& /i r"*r" e%(#"r *$e#( ( e#er ( >& "' /$ H(=e&" i#(#3 E& /i r"*r" e%(#"r *r" e%( &"% #(!"% ?H( e "*er( i"'e% (ri!/>!i (%


12/21

& )i (% %e) ' &( e'!r(#( #e #(!"% .$e re i+(, e'= ( &"% re%$&!(#"% H( i( &"%*eri >ri "% #e %(&i#( (#e/ % "'!r"&( #iri)e !"#"% &"% %$+%i%!e/(%3

L"% #(!"% ir $&(' *"r &"% +$%e% #e%#e &"% #i%*"%i!i="% #e e'!r(#( " %(&i#(i'#i ( e& #i()r(/(, *(%('#" *"r e& /i r"*r" e%(#"r3

E& re&" %i' r"'i ( !"#(% &(% ( !i=i#(#e% &e i'#i ( (& /i r"*r" e%(#"r, $('#"H( er (#( "*er( i '3

C$('#" (+ri/"% $' *r")r(/( *(%( (&)" *(re i#" ( &" .$e " $rre $('#" %e (r)(e& %i%!e/( "*er(!i="3 E& /i r"*r" e%(#"r &ee e& *r")r(/( #e& #i% " #$r" &"(&/( e'( e' &( /e/"ri( RAM /ie'!r(% e%! (+ier!"3 P(r( .$e e& /i r"*r" e%(#"r*$e#( !r(+( (r "' r(*i#e 3 C$('#" err(/"% e& *r")r(/(, %e )$(r#(' &"% #(!"%?#" $/e'!"%, i/ )e'e%, e! 3 .$e H( (/"% re(#" " /"#i i (#", e' e& #i% " #$r"

%e +"rr( !"#( &( i' "r/( i ' #e &( RAM3

C$('#" H( e/"% #"+&e &i %"+re $' (r Hi=" ?#" $/e'!"% #e "r#, i/ )e'e%,/ %i (, e! 3 , e& "r#e'(#"r (+re e& *r")r(/( (%" i(#" .$e %ir=e *(r( =er /"#i i (r e& "'!e'i#" #e e%e (r Hi="3 N" %e *$e#e (+rir $' #" $/e'!" #e "r#%i' (+rir e& *r")r(/( "r#3 E'!"' e%, e& "r#e'(#"r (r)( *ri/er" e& *r")r(/( &$e)" e& (r Hi=" e' &( /e/"ri( RAM *(r( .$e *"#(/"% !r(+( (r "' >&3E& /i r"*r" e%(#"r $' i"'( +( " e& "'!r"& #e $' *r")r(/( e e ! ( "*er( i"'e%%"+re &"% #(!"%3

Ti*"% #e "*er( i"'e% .$e e e ! ( %"+re &"% #(!"%

➢ O*er( i"'e% #e !i*" & )i "3

➢ O*er( i"'e% #e !i*" (ri!/>!i "3

➢ C"'!r"& #e e'!r(#( %(&i#( #e #(!"%3

➢ C"'!r"& #e $' i"'e% $'i#(#e% e !er'(% (& /i%/", *er" i'!er'(% ( &("/*$!(#"r(3


13/21

E& /i r"*r" e%(#"r %e e%!r$ !$r( i'!er'(/e'!e #e &(% %i)$ie'!e% *(r!e%

➢ U'i#( (ri!/>!i "-& )i (

E%!( $'i#(# e% e& e&e/e'!" (& $&(#"r #e& %i%!e/(, (*( #e re(&i (r "*er( i"'e%& )i (% ?AND, OR, OR "*er( i"'e% (ri!/>!i (% ?%$/(, re%!(, e! >!er( 3 E%!$'i#(# #i%*"'e #e #"% e'!r(#(% ?$' #(!" #e e'!r(#( e% #(#" *"r e& ( $/$&(#"r,/ie'!r(% e& %e)$'#" *r"=ie'e #e &( /e/"ri( e'!r(& $'( %(&i#( .$e *$e#e e%!(r

"'e !(#( (& ( $/$&(#"r3

➢ U'i#(# #e "'!r"&

E% e& e&e/e'!" .$e re)$&( e& &$ " #e i' "r/( i ' ?i'%!r$ i"'e% #(!"% e' e&%i%!e/(3

➢ A $/$&(#"r

E% $' re)i%!r" #"'#e %e )$(r#(' !e/*"r(&/e'!e &"% #(!"% %"+re &"% $(&e% %e =( ("*er(r &( I'%!r$ i '3

➢ De "#i i (#"r #e i'%!r$ i '

E% &( *(r!e e' (r)(#( #e !"/(r e& "'!e'i#" #e& re)i%!r" #e i'%!r$ i ',

#e "#i i (r&" (%e)$r(r .$e &( i'%!r$ i ' %e( "rre !(/e'!e e e $!(#(3

➢ C"'!(#"r #e *r")r(/(%

E% $' i'#i (#"r " *$'!er" .$e %e (&( %ie/*re &( *r i/( i'%!r$ i ' .$e %e #e+ee e !$(r3

➢ Re)i%!r"% #e #ire i '

S"' re)i%!r"% i'!er'"% #e& /i%/" /i r"*r" e%(#"r .$e %e $!i&i (' *(r( /e/"ri (r#(!"% re%$&!(#"% i'!er/e#i"% #e "*er( i"'e%3 S$ *ri' i*(& =e'!( ( e% &(=e&" i#(# "' .$e *er/i!e' "*er(r3

➢ Re)i%!r"% i'#i (#"re%

C(#( $'" #e e%!"% re)i%!r"% e%! "r/(#" *"r $' "' $'!" #e +i!% .$e =(ri(' e'


14/21

(#( "*er( i ' #e& /i r"*r" e%(#"r, %e) ' e& re%$&!(#" #e &( /i%/(3

➢ Re)i%!r" #e %!( " *i&(

E% &( *(r!e #"'#e %e )$(r#(' i' "r/( i"'e% .$e &$e)" %e #e%e(' re $*er(r3

L( i'!er "'e i ' #e !"#"% e%!"% +&".$e% %e re(&i ( i'!er'(/e'!e /e#i('!e $' +$%i'!er'" #e& /i r"*r" e%(#"r3 P(r( %$ "/$'i ( i ' "' &(% $'i#(#e% e !eri"re% (&/i%/" $!i&i ( !re% +$%e% e !er'"% +$% #e "'!r"&, +$% #e #ire i"'e% +$% #e#(!"%3

P(r( &")r(r "/*re'#er /e "r e& $' i"'(/ie'!" #e $' /i r"*r" e%(#"r,/"%!r(re/"% $' e e/*&" #e /" $' i"'( e' $' "r#e'(#"r3

FA RICANTES DE "ROCESADORES

"rocesadores INTE!$& L( /(r ( #e *r" e%(#"re% .$e #"/i'( e& /er (#"/$'#i(& e' e%!( r(/(, e% I'!e&, .$e *"%ee $'( )r(' )(/( #e *r" e%(#"re% #e#i=er%"% !i*"%, /i%/"% .$e *"%ee' (r( !er %!i (% e%*e i i ( i"'e%, *(r( i!i*" #e e.$i*"%3 S"' e e/*&" #e e%!( /(r ( &"%*r" e%(#"re%, A!"/, Ce&er"', Pe'!i$/, F(/i&i(C"re, C"re i , I5, I83

"rocesadores AMD$& AMD e% &( %e)$'#( e/*re%( e' $('!" ( /er (#" e' e&r(/" #e &"% *r" e%(#"re%, !e'ie'#" $'( )r(' )(/( #e *r" e%(#"re% #e =(ri"%!i*"% "' e%*e i i ( i"'e% *(r( e.$i*"% #e /*$!" *"r! !i&e%, #e " i i'(%er=i#"re%, "'%"&( #e =i#e" $e)"% *(r( e/*re%(% e%*e i(&i (#(%3 T(&e% &"% *r" e%(#"re% E1, E2, AJ, A , A;, A10 F B$&" er3


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"rocesadores -ara cel.lares/ Me#i(!e , Q$(& "/, ARM, e'!re "!r"%3

TI"OS DE "ROCESADORES

P$e#e' %er %i/*&e% " *"%eer / % #e $' ' &e", ?$' ' &e" e% $'*r" e%(#"r e' /i'i(!$r( , &"% *r" e%(#"re% .$e *"%ee' #"% " / % ' &e"%*$e#e' re(&i (r =(ri(% $' i"'e% %i/$&! 'e(/e'!e, &" .$e ()i&i ( &"%*r" e%"% #( / % r(*i#e (& *r" e%(#"r e' %$ "' $'!", #('#" /( "r=e&" i#(# ( ier!"% *r")r(/(% .$e 'e e%i!(' )r(' =e&" i#(# #e*r" e%(/ie'!"3"rocesadores de .n solo n0cleo$& L"% *r" e%(#"re% #e $' %"&" ' &e",%"' e e/*&" &"% *r" e%(#"re% 2; , J; , Pe'!i$/, Pe'!i$/ II, Pe'!i$/ III,(!"/ *ri/er( )e'er( i '3"rocesadores de dos n0cleos$& L"% *r" e%(#"re% #e #"% ' &e"% ( ! ('

""*er('#" e' ier!( /e#i#( (& #i%!ri+$ir%e &"% #i=er%"% *r" e%"% e'!re(#( $'" #e &"% #"% ' &e"%, ()i&i ('#" e& re'#i/ie'!" #e& *r" e%(#"r3 U'

e e/*&" e% e& C"re 2 #$"3


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"rocesadores de + n0cleos$& S"' *r" e%(#"re% .$e e' $' %"&" Ki! #e*r" e%(#"r, *"%ee' $(!r" $'i#(#e% %i (% #e *r" e%(/ie'!" #e #(!"%, &".$e ()i&i ( &"% !r(+( "%3"rocesadores m.lti&n0cleos$& E' e%!( (!e)"r ( e'!r(' *r" e%(#"re%!(&e% "/" &"% #e 12 1 ' &e"%, .$e )r( i(% ( &( "/+i'( i ' #e e%!"%' &e"% #e *r" e%(/ie'!" %e #i%!ri+$ e' e'!re % , &( (r)( #e& !r(+( "3

COM"ARACIONES ENTRE INTE! 1S AMDE' &( ( !$(&i#(#, INTEL AMD %"' #"% &(% *ri' i*(&e% /(r (% .$e #"/i'(' e&/er (#" #e &"% *r" e%(#"re%3 %!( *ri/er( e% $'( e/*re%( /$&!i'( i"'(& .$e

(+ri ( /i r"*r" e%(#"re% ir $i!"% i'!e)r(#"% e%*e i(&i (#"%, "/" ir $ii'!e)r(#"% ($ i&i(re% *(r( *&( (% +(%e #e "r#e'(#"r "!r"% #i%*"%i!i="e&e !r 'i "%3 A !$(&/e'!e e% &( / % #e/('#(#( e' e& /er (#", /$ *"r e' i/(#e AMD, &" $(& '" .$iere #e ir .$e >%!( e%!> / % (!r(%(#(, !"#" &" "'!r(ri", &(/(r ( (&i "r'i('( =ie'e *i%('#" /$ $er!e &!i/(/e'!e3

• 2C.ál es el -rocesador más -otente 3 aconse,ado4

I'!e& e%, (*r" i/(#(/e'!e, $' 10 #e /e#i( / % *"'!e'!e .$e AMD, (&)" .$e,#e%#e &$e)", e% $'" #e &"% ( !"re% .$e / % '"% i'!ere%(3 E%!e &!i/" #('$/>ri " %e H( "'!r(%!(#" e'!re / % #e 20 e%!$#i"% re(&i (#"% *"r &( Ve+, e' &"%

$(&e% %e #e/$e%!r( .$e, "/*(r('#" *r" e%(#"re% #e (/+(% /(r (% "' &(%/i%/(% (r( !er %!i (%, I'!e& "'%i)$e .$e %$ re'#i/ie'!" %e( $' 10 %$*eri"r .$e %$ ri=(&3


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• 2C.ál es más barato4E' e%!( *re)$'!( &( re%*$e%!( e% e=i#e'!e, %ie'#" AMD e& )('(#"r &(r", #(#".$e %$ *r" e%(#"r / % *"!e'!e H(%!( &( e H( r"'#( &"% J00W, (&)" .$e e% /$i'!ere%('!e ( &( H"r( #e e.$i*(r%e "' $' "r#e'(#"r '$e="3 A #i ere' i( #e >%!e

&!i/", e& *r" e%(#"r #e I'!e& / % *"!e'!e %e (*r" i/( ( &( ri"&er( #e ' (+e#e%!( (r .$e, &"% =i#e" $e)"% %( (#"% re ie'!e/e'!e .$e, ( '" /$ H" !(r#(r,H(+r e' e& /er (#", re.$iere' $'( )r(' *"!e' i( #e *r" e%(#" #e i/()e'


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)r i (, *"r &" .$e "% ="&=e/"% ( i'%i%!ir, .$e INTEL *"%ee )r('#e% *r"+(+i&i#(#e#e %er e% ")i#" *(r( &( "/$'i#(# )(/i')3

1ENTA5AS Y DES1ENTA5AS

I/*"r!(' i( #e &"% /i r"*r" e%(#"re% e' &( ie' i( &( !e '"&") (3 A !r(=>% #e &"% &!i/"% ( "% %e H(' =i%!" )r('#e% (/+i"% e' '$e%!r"% %i%!e/(%#e !e '"&") ( ie' i( $'" #e e&&"% e% &( re( i ' #e &"% /i r"*r" e%(#"re% &"

$(&e% %"' #e =i!(& i/*"r!(' i(, ( .$e !r(e' /$ H"% +e'e i i"%, !e ('!" ( '$e%!r""'" i/ie'!" i'!e&e !$(&, "/" ( &( =i#( "!i#i('( #e (#( $'" #e '"%"!r"%3

C"' e& %$r)i/ie'!" &( re( i ' #e &"% /i r"*r" e%(#"re% %e H( #e%(rr"&&(#" $')r(' (=(' e e' &( !e '"&") ( e& "'" i/ie'!" #e &(% *er%"'(%, "'!ri+$ e'#" ( i&i!('#" e& (*re'#i ( e, &( e&(+"r( i ' #e !r(+( "%, !"#" e%!" #e+i#" ( .$e(#( # ( .$e *(%( %e re re(' "/*$!(#"r(% (#( =e / % i'!e&i)e'!e% , r *i#(%,

#"'#e %e *$e#e "'%e)$ir !"#" !i*" #e i' "r/( i ' re.$eri#(, e%!" H( %i#" $')r(' (*"r!e #e &( !e '"&") ( *(r( *"#er %"&=e'!(r '$e%!r(% 'e e%i#(#e% L(

ie' i( e%! e' !"#(% *(r!e% %(+er ('(&i (r "/*re'#er %$% "'%!('!e%(/+i"% e% $'( Herr(/ie'!( / % *(r( %er (*( e% #e "/*re'#er e& /$'#" .$e

'"% r"#e(3 E& "'" i/ie'!" ie'! i " e%!(r (& !('!" #e &" .$e %$ e#e e' e& /+i!"#e &( ie' i( '"% (*"r!(' ri!eri" (*( i#(# #e #e i%i ' 3

A&)$'(% re(% #e )r(' i/*"r!(' i( #"'#e %e *re%e'!( &( $!i&i ( i ' #e &"%/i r"*r" e%(#"re% %"' ( !r(=>% #e &( !e '"&") ( &( ie' i(3 De!(&&(#(% (

"'!i'$( i '

I/*"r!(' i( e' &( ie' i(3


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U'" #e &"% (*"r!e% *ri' i*(&e% #e e%!"% Hi*% %e e'!r( e' &" .$e re%*e !( ( &(ie' i(, ( .$e H( "'!ri+$i#" e' )r(' *(r!e ( &( H$/('i#(#, !(& e% e& (%" #e &(%

/ .$i'(% $!i&i (#(% *(r( e (/i'(r ( &"% *( ie'!e% "/" *"r e e/*&" &"% r( "% ,/ .$i'(% e%*e i(&i (#(% *(r( H( er &"% !( !"% e' e& ere+r", /$ H"% / %,*r"=" ('#" $'( )r(' ( i&i#(# *(r( '$e%!r( %(&$#3

E' e%!e %e e' $e'!r(' &( E&e !r" /e#i i'( e' &( $(& %e e' $e'!r(' &"% %i%!e/(%#e /"!"ri ( i ' #e (+e er(% #e *( ie'!e%3I/*"r!(' i( e' &( !e '"&") (3

O!r" (%*e !" ( e%!$#i(r e% e' e& (%" #e &( !e '"&") (, (.$ %e e' $e'!r( &(/( "r ( #e %$% (*"r!e% e' e& (/*" #e &"% /e#i"% #e i'=e%!i)( i 'X "/" &" e% e&!e&e% "*i", $!i&i (#" *(r( &( "+%er=( i ' #e &"% (%!r"%, e%!re&&(%, &"% !(/+i>' &"% e&$&(re% .$e %"' $%(#"% *(r( ( "r!(r #i%!(' i( #e $' &$)(r ( "!r", &(%

"/*$!(#"r(% (+ri (#(% *(r( ( i&i!(r&e &( =i#( ( &(% *er%"'(% #e+i#" ( e&&(% '"% H( e' /e'"% "/*&i (#"% &( re(&i ( i ' #e !r(+( "%, !(re(% $ "!r"%3 :" *"rH" , $'( #e &(% /( "re% re(% #e (*&i ( i ' #e &"% %i%!e/(% "'/i r"*r" e%(#"re% e% &( .$e "rre%*"'#e ( &( %i!$( i ' #e &"% ir $i!"%e&e !r 'i "%, +(%(#"% )e'er(&/e'!e e' &( !e '"&") ( TTL3Se *$e#e' &(%i i (r (&)$'"% %e !"re% e' &"% .$e %e (*&i (' &"%/i r"*r" e%(#"re% e'!re e&&"% e%! '

I'#$%!ri( e' )e'er(& E% $' !i*" #e %e !"r e' e& .$e %e e' $e'!r(' &"%Tr('%#$ !"re%, &(/i'( i ' #e +('#(% e' ri", "'!r"& '$/>ri " #e / .$i'(%,#"%i i ( i ' #e + % $&(%3

I'#$%!ri( e&> !ri ( #e e&e !r"#"/>%!i "% A i"'(/ie'!"% #e =e&" i#(# =(ri(+

e' /"!"re% #e (#( %$*er=i%i ' "'!r"& re/"!" e' re#e% e&> !ri (%, e' &(=(#"r(%($!"/ !i (%, / .$i'(% #e "%er +"r#(r !e/*"ri (#"r *(r( e&e !r"#"/>%!i "%3 I'#$%!ri(% =(ri(% Si%!e/(% #e (&(r/( %e)$ri#(# %" i%!i (#"%, !r(!(/ie'!" #e

()$(%, i'%!r$/e'!( i ' "!")r i (, %"(#$r(, /e)( "' (, $e'!e% i'!err$/*i+&e%,"'!r"& #e %er=i i"% "'%$/"% e' H"!e&e% e#i i i"%3


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CONCLUSIONES

E& (/+ie'!e e%! %$ e!" ( (/+i"%, (&)$'"% He H"% *"r &( '(!$r(&e ( "!r"% *( i"'e% H$/('(%3 L( e%*e ie H( !r('% "r/(#" #e%ier!"% e' &$)(re% H(+i!(+&e%H( re(#" i%&(% e' /e#i" #e& /(r, H( He H" /i&e% #e i'=e' i"'e% !e '"& )i (% .$e*er/i!e' #e%#e =(&"r(r #e $' &$)(r ( "!r", H(%!( $r(r /i&e% #e e' er/e#(#e%,*er" e% ( ' / % i' re +&e /" %e H( e="&$ i"'(#" e' e& /er (#" ( 'i=e&

"/*$!( i"'(&X "/" &" /e' i"'(+(, "' !"#( e%!( !e '"&") ( e& i' re/e'!" #e

'$e="% %i%!e/(% (& ( "/*$!( i ', "/" e% e' e& (%" #e %" !V(re e.$i*"%"/" e& H(r#V(re, ( !$(&/e'!e !e'e/"% &( ( i&i#(# #e H( er'"% &( =i#( / %*&( e'!er( (& !e'er &( "*"r!$'i#(# #e !e'er $'( "/*$!(#"r( ( '$e%!r" (& (' eX*er" %ie/*re H( .$e !e'er e' $e'!( .$e &(% "/*$!(#"r(% e%! ' ( i'!e)r(#(%e' '$e%!r" .$eH( er #i(ri", .$e %i' e&&(% e%!(r (/"% (%i *(r(&i (#"%3 E% *"r e.$e, (&)$'(% i'#$%!ri(% %e H(' #(#" &( !(re( #e re(r /i r"*r" e%(#"re% ( .$e

i'(&/e'!e, e& /i r"*r" e%(#"r &&e)" ( *(r( "r/(r *(r!e #e $'" #e &"% (#e&('!"%!e '"& )i "% .$e / % &")r"% H( &&e)(#" !e'er, ( .$e %e e' $e'!r( (%i e' !"#"%&"% #i%*"%i!i="% e&e !r 'i "%, "/" &" e% &( "/*$!(#"r(, e& /( "r (=(' e .!ie'e e% .$e re%*"'#e ( &( #e/('#( #e &( H$/('i#(#, ( &(% e i)e' i(% #e e%!e/$'#" /"#er'" e' .$e =i=i/"%, e%!" #e+i#" ( .$e e& /i r"*r" e%(#"r #e%#e .$e

$e re(#", H(%!( H" e' # ( ( #i%/i'$i#" e' %$ !(/( " ($/e'!(#" e' %$=e&" i#(# #e *r" e%(/ie'!", )r( i(% ( &(% /e "r (% .$e H( &")r(#" #e%#e %$

re( i ', e% &" .$e &" /('!ie'e "/" $'" #e &"% #i%*"%i!i="% / % i/*"r!('!e% e'e& /$'#" #e &( !e '"&") (3


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BIBLIOGRAF9A

H!!*% e%3Vi i*e#i(3"r) Vi i Mi r"*r" e%(#"r

H!!* VVV3!(ri')(3'e! *"%!% (*$'!e%- -/"'")r( i(% 1;820< :i%!"ri(-#e-&"%-Pr" e%(#"re%3H!/&

H!!* VVV3 (!( (3 "/ "/*"'e'!e% (%i- "/e' "-!"#"-e&-"ri)e'-#e-&"%-*r" e%(#"re%

H!!* VVV3+(!(')(3 "/ $ri"%i#(#e% J5;5 "/"- $' i"'(-$'-/i r"*r" e%(#"r
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocesadorhttp://www.taringa.net/posts/apuntes-y-monografias/1872096/Historia-de-los-Procesadores.htmlhttp://www.taringa.net/posts/apuntes-y-monografias/1872096/Historia-de-los-Procesadores.htmlhttp://www.xataka.com/componentes/asi-comenzo-todo-el-origen-de-los-procesadoreshttp://www.xataka.com/componentes/asi-comenzo-todo-el-origen-de-los-procesadoreshttp://www.batanga.com/curiosidades/4585/como-funciona-un-microprocesadorhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocesadorhttp://www.taringa.net/posts/apuntes-y-monografias/1872096/Historia-de-los-Procesadores.htmlhttp://www.taringa.net/posts/apuntes-y-monografias/1872096/Historia-de-los-Procesadores.htmlhttp://www.xataka.com/componentes/asi-comenzo-todo-el-origen-de-los-procesadoreshttp://www.xataka.com/componentes/asi-comenzo-todo-el-origen-de-los-procesadoreshttp://www.batanga.com/curiosidades/4585/como-funciona-un-microprocesador

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