Tkeg聡繍o量岨ser量es量nBay蹴臨艦9⑪職re窺,ce醜聡且照o … · Bulletin of仕しe...

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Bulletin of仕しe Geological Survey of Japan,voL49(1),p.25-32,1998 Tkeg聡繍o量岨ser量es量nBay蹴臨艦9⑪職re窺,ce醜聡且照o㎜ Yuhei TAKAHAsHI*,Sambuu OYuNGEREL*,Kazuki NAI and Baljinnyamiin DELGERTsoGT*** Yuhei TAKAHAsHI,Samb皿OYuNGERAL,Kazuki NAITo,and BaljimyFa granitoid series in Bayankhongor area,central Mongolia.動ll。G601.S%7∂ 32,7figs. Abst臓ct:The granitoid series in Bayankhongor area,central Mon using magnetic susceptibility and chemical data.In Riphean,the il domin&nt.In early Paleozoic,the ilmenite-series granitoids were series granitoi(1s were also distributed in southwestem part of the s the magnetite-series granitoids were predominant.The boundary be series granitoids shifted northeastward in early Paleozoic to la boundary between the two series may be genetically related to the Zone,which consists of middle to late Paleozoic strata。Mesozoic gr granitoids. In late Paleozoic,Cu and Au deposits are distributed within the m area.SnandWdepositsoccuraroundtheboundarybetweent series dominant area.These distribution pattems indicate that the southwest to northeast in late Paleozoic granitoids of the study area. 1.亙薦ro撫ct置o醜 The greatest contribution to the grahite petrology during the last quarter of century is consi(1ered to be the proposition of the granitoid series and genetic types.In the granitoid series classification,the grani- tOidS are diVided intO magnetite-and ilmenite-SerieS (lshihara,1977).The magnetite-series granitoidsαre characterized by the presence of magnetite and high Fe3+/Fe2+whole-rock ratio and crystallize under the oxidizing con(iition.The ilmenite-series granitoi(1s are characterize(1by the lack of magnetite an(i low Fe3+/Fe2+whole-rock ratio an(i solidify under the re- ducing environment.Practically,the granitoid series is often investigated using mo(1al ratio of opaque minerals property(lshihara,1977)and magnetic sus- ceptibility(lshihara,1979).On the other hand,Chap- pe11and White(1974)recognized two(iifferent gran- ite types l I-type and S-type.The I-type granitoids are characterize(1by the occurrence of Ca-bearing mafic minerals and low Al203/(Na20十K20十CaO)ra- tio and the S-type granitoids by the presence o:f alu一 *IGMR Project,Bureau of Geological Survey,Ulaan- baatar-210613,Central P.0.Box-1047,Mongolia **Mineral and Fuel Resources Department,GSJ ***MCS Intemational Co.Ltd,Ulaanbaatar-13,Central P.0.Box-989,Mongolia minous minerals and high A1203/(Na ratio.The I-type granitoids are contri ous rocks in the process of their mag an(1the S-type granitoids by pelitic rocks.In ad(iition,A-type(alkaline and granitoids and M-type(upPer mantle o toi(1s haVe also been proposed as derivati type granitoids(Loiselle and Wone 1979).The granitoid series and I-S-A-M been employed as tools for mineral ex cause they are closely associated wi metal deposits(lshihara,19811Blevin 19951Sillitoe,1996). We are currently engaged in the meta project of the Bayankhongor area,cen as a part of the technical transfer progr pan Intemational Cooperation Agen Proterozoic to Mesozoic granitoids a deposits occur in this area,but petrolo eration base(1upon the above ment have not yet been performed. For the granitoids in the Bayankho now elaborate petrological characteri magnetic susceptibility,in particular the spatial variations of the granitoid s fer the relationships between granitoi KeyWOrdS:granitOid,magnetite-SerieS, ore deposits,Bayankhongor,Mongolia ilmenite-series, 一25一

Transcript of Tkeg聡繍o量岨ser量es量nBay蹴臨艦9⑪職re窺,ce醜聡且照o … · Bulletin of仕しe...

Page 1: Tkeg聡繍o量岨ser量es量nBay蹴臨艦9⑪職re窺,ce醜聡且照o … · Bulletin of仕しe Geological Survey of Japan,voL49(1),p.25-32,1998 Tkeg聡繍o量岨ser量es量nBay蹴臨艦9⑪職re窺,ce醜聡且照o㎜go量訟

Bulletin of仕しe Geological Survey of Japan,voL49(1),p.25-32,1998

Tkeg聡繍o量岨ser量es量nBay蹴臨艦9⑪職re窺,ce醜聡且照o㎜go量訟

Yuhei TAKAHAsHI*,Sambuu OYuNGEREL*,Kazuki NAITo**,

             and Baljinnyamiin DELGERTsoGT***

Yuhei TAKAHAsHI,Samb皿OYuNGERAL,Kazuki NAITo,and BaljimyFamiin DELGERTsoGT(1998)The

granitoid series in Bayankhongor area,central Mongolia.動ll。G601.S%7∂.J吻観,vo1.48(1),p.25-

32,7figs.

Abst臓ct:The granitoid series in Bayankhongor area,central Mongolia,has been investigated

using magnetic susceptibility and chemical data.In Riphean,the ilmenite-series granitoids were

domin&nt.In early Paleozoic,the ilmenite-series granitoids were dominant,but the magnetite・

series granitoi(1s were also distributed in southwestem part of the study area.In late Paleozoic,

the magnetite-series granitoids were predominant.The boundary between magnetite-an(1ilmenite・

series granitoids shifted northeastward in early Paleozoic to late Paleozoic.Shifting of the

boundary between the two series may be genetically related to the(1evelopment of the Khangay

Zone,which consists of middle to late Paleozoic strata。Mesozoic granitoids are ilmenite-series

granitoids.

  In late Paleozoic,Cu and Au deposits are distributed within the magnetite-series granitoi(1s

area.SnandWdepositsoccuraroundtheboundarybetweenthetwoseriesandintheilmenite・series dominant area.These distribution pattems indicate that the redox potential decreases from

southwest to northeast in late Paleozoic granitoids of the study area.

1.亙薦ro撫ct置o醜

 The greatest contribution to the grahite petrology

during the last quarter of century is consi(1ered to be

the proposition of the granitoid series and genetic

types.In the granitoid series classification,the grani-

tOidS are diVided intO magnetite-and ilmenite-SerieS

(lshihara,1977).The magnetite-series granitoidsαre

characterized by the presence of magnetite and high

Fe3+/Fe2+whole-rock ratio and crystallize under the

oxidizing con(iition.The ilmenite-series granitoi(1s

are characterize(1by the lack of magnetite an(i low

Fe3+/Fe2+whole-rock ratio an(i solidify under the re-

ducing environment.Practically,the granitoid series

is often investigated using mo(1al ratio of opaque

minerals property(lshihara,1977)and magnetic sus-

ceptibility(lshihara,1979).On the other hand,Chap-

pe11and White(1974)recognized two(iifferent gran-

ite types l I-type and S-type.The I-type granitoids

are characterize(1by the occurrence of Ca-bearing

mafic minerals and low Al203/(Na20十K20十CaO)ra-

tio and the S-type granitoids by the presence o:f alu一

  *IGMR Project,Bureau of Geological Survey,Ulaan-

  baatar-210613,Central P.0.Box-1047,Mongolia

**Mineral and Fuel Resources Department,GSJ

***MCS Intemational Co.Ltd,Ulaanbaatar-13,Central  P.0.Box-989,Mongolia

minous minerals and high A1203/(Na20十K20十CaO)

ratio.The I-type granitoids are contribute(1by igne-

ous rocks in the process of their magmatic genesis

an(1the S-type granitoids by pelitic sedimentary

rocks.In ad(iition,A-type(alkaline and anorogenic)

granitoids and M-type(upPer mantle origin)grani-

toi(1s haVe also been proposed as derivatives of the I-

type granitoids(Loiselle and Wones,1974;White,

1979).The granitoid series and I-S-A-M types have

been employed as tools for mineral exploration,be-

cause they are closely associated with particular

metal deposits(lshihara,19811Blevin and Chappe11,

19951Sillitoe,1996).

  We are currently engaged in the metallogenic map

project of the Bayankhongor area,central Mongolia,

as a part of the technical transfer program of the Ja-

pan Intemational Cooperation Agency(JICA).The

Proterozoic to Mesozoic granitoids and many metal

deposits occur in this area,but petrological consi(i-

eration base(1upon the above mentioned schemes

have not yet been performed.

  For the granitoids in the Bayankhongor area,we

now elaborate petrological characteristics and

magnetic susceptibility,in particular.And we discuss

the spatial variations of the granitoid series and in-

fer the relationships between granitoid series and ore

KeyWOrdS:granitOid,magnetite-SerieS,ore deposits,Bayankhongor,Mongolia

ilmenite-series,

一25一

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Bz6116渉勿zρ∫云h6G60JogJαzl Sz67zノのノ(ゾノψα%,Vbl.49,〈乙o.ヱ,ヱ998

G臓醜脆o董ds血臨e恥ay蹴臨01塑g翻鑓餓

980000E

47『20’N、’二5’・

 β㌦   陶ヤ ヤ          ロ

ニ、! 、!、             K上a岨gay Zone  ^^6{=

’・ノ…   蔓       ^^^^                           曳s懸二魁K㌦. J肛ga亘㎝、象’ミ!、’、ノ、’・・  回Dzag9^=^

’2

蓋‘簿砺。..裁琴’                      goo    looo

             庵葱                        吻          ,莚,葬.論.慕嵐

          ミ!こ’ミ’k屠   ≡韻ayan㎞。ng。r          鋤§£’罷’

                     S ’  .     0 9

0

         歴ヨMes・罐、畿購、。、

田U且aanbaatar        45・圃Late惚驚、離藤h鉦、、g.1。.m,1,ん

                 U:Ulaagchin comp且ex,Su:Samn uul Gomplex,                 Th:Tsoch huduc granodiorite,Tk:Tsogt                 Khayrkhan complex,Tn:Tsogt Khayrkhan一

110

100km

12♂E

亀u隣 曝    く> Su

     u竪

T

 ’ 詠誼y註6ef Tg oへ’、’!、’、     ’、ノK㌧!、  ’・菖hl ’・’・二・

臨・・も

norしh diorito,D:Daltyn-am complox,S:Shar

burd diorite

薩翻E肛互yP撮e・z・icgr㎝it・ids

       Og:110rdovician”granite,Tg:Togtochi-shi

       complex,Tm:Telmcn complcx,B:Baidrag

       complex

睡翻Vend圭an-C㎜bri㎝gabbr・ids

羅Riphe㎝gr㎜it・ids

回Pr・ter・z・icg㈱t・ids

45020’N

1G20001E

Fig.1 Geologic map.

and Tungalag(1997).

Simplified and based upon By・amba(1985),State Geological Fund(1995)

deposits in the area.

2.Geo夏ogicse姫聾9

 The Bayankhongor area has been geologicallystudied by many geologists(6.8:.,Koptevaα磁,19841

:Kepezhinskas an(i Zhirakovsky,19871Teraokla6雄乙,

1996).Recently,Tungalag(1997)geotectonically di-

vided the district into Baidrag,Bayankhongor,Dzag

and Khangay Zones from south to north.Simplified

geologic map is shown in Fig.1.

  The Baidrag Zone consists of Archean high-gra(1e

metamorphic rocks ranging from amphibolite togranulite facies and Proterozoic metamorphic rocks

of greenschist facies.The Bayankhongor Zone is lat-

est Proterozoic to Cambrian geologic mit.It consists

of psamitic,pelitic and basic schists with calcareous

and quartzose rocks.In addition,the ophiolitic rocks

such as ultramafic rocks,gabbro,sheeted dike and

pillow lava are also expose(1.These rocks sometimes

occur as allochthonous structure.The Dzag Zone

consists mainly of Cambrian to Ordovician san(1stone

associated with conglomerate and mudstone.TheKhangay Zone consists of Devonian to Carboniferous

turbidite sediments.Many granitic bodies intrude

these zones.These granitic bodies have been named

after local geogエaphical names in the geologic map

sheets L200,000 (Zabotkin,19881 Davaa,19891

Bayarsaihan,19901Tomurchodor,19901)as shownin the legend in Fig.1.

3。Geo且ogy,懸gne伽suscep伽ilitya翻c翫emistry  of the gr&瀬to亘ds

 3.1恥esc蜘tionofgeology我賊magnet旦csusce夢・

t漏蹴y

  Lower Prote窟ozoic gr蹴ite:Exposures of these

rocks are confined in comparatively small area east

of the Baidrag River.The U-Pb zircon radiometric

ages from these rocks range from1825to2646Ma(Kepezhinskas and Zhirakovsky,1987).Medium-to

coarse-grained granite is exposed at20km north-

west of Bombogor and medium-grained leucocratic

granite at10km northwest of Bombogor.Thesegranites intrude the gneiss of the Baidrag Zone with

conformable contact.These granitic rocks arestrongly deformed.Magnetic susceptibility of these

rock:s is less than l x10-3SIU(SI unit).

  R恥ぬea麗gra鷺ite:Riphean granite is restricted in

distribution・15km southwest and40km east of         フ

Bombogor and the area10to50km south of Nariyn

Tee1.This granite is distributed in the metamorphic

rocks of the Baidrag Zone.The Pb-Pb age data

range from 1000to1222Ma(Zabotkin,19881Tomurchodor,1990).Most of the rock types are

medium-to coarse-grained Ieucocratic granite,but

rarely fine-grained.Some of them are deformed and

foliated.In ad(iition,dioritic facies is locally exposed.

Magnetic susceptibility of the Riphean granite is

mostly less than l x lO-3SIU and partly2to7x10-3

SIU。  Early Pa亙eozo且c granito五dls:The early Paleozoic

granitoids are Cambrian to Ordovician batholithic

bodies and“Ordovician”small granitic bodies.The

batholithic bo(1ies are named Baidrag complex,Te1-

men cQmplex and Togtochi-shi complex in the usual

geologic map sheets(θ.g.,Zabotkin,19881Davaa,1989).

  The Baidrag complex(B in Fig.1)is widely ex-

pose(1in central to eastern part of the stu(1y area.

This complex intrudes the metamorphic rocks of the

Baidrag Zone.Ages of the complex are Cambrian to

一26一

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G名傭渉0σ4S6吻劇40%gol宛ピ7肱且珊S皿6地1.ノ

Ordovician(Andreas,19701Zabotkin,19881Taka-hashi and Delgertsogt,1997).It mainly consists of

partly porphyritic medium-to coarse-grained biotite

granite.In eaStem area,mediUm-grained leUCO-

granite is dominant.Magnetic susceptibility of the

rocks is less than l x10-3SIU in most of the area,

but is7x10-3SIU in foliated facies at18km south-

west of Bayankhongor City.Dioritic body is exposed

at10-15km south of Bombogor as mafic facies of

the Baidra墓complex.Magnetic susceptibility of the

dioritic body is in the range of O.3-2.9x10-3SIU.

 The Telmen complex(Tm)is exposed at60to70km WSW of Dzag.This complex intrudes the meta-

morphic rocks of the Baidrag Zone.The main rock

type of the complex is heterogeneous foliated coarse.

grained biotite tonalite.It sometimes includes fine-

grained melanocratic gneissose rocks and shows

migmatitic apPearance due to the obscure margins of

the inclusions.Its magnetic susceptibility is up to18

x lO-3SIU.

  The Togtochi-shi complex(Tg)is mainly distrib-

uted near Nariyn Teel in eastem part of the stu(1y

area.It is also locally cropped out at about25km

south of Dzag in northem part.The complex mainly

consists of weakly foliated fine-to medium-grained

biotite granite.This granite sometimes contains gar-

net.Magnetic susceptibility of this complex is less

than l x10-3SIU.

  The“Ordovician”granites(Og)are small granitic

bodies(mostly a few hmdred meter across)cropped

out in the Bayakhongor and Dzag Zones.Most of

them are medium-to coarse-grained granite and a1-

tered,that is,boitite is totally chloritized.These bod-

ies discordantly intrude the sedimentary rocks of the

Bayankhongor and Dzag Zones.Though no ra(iio-

metric age of these bodies is known,they are ge-

010gically considered to be Ordovician or possibly

even Silurian.Magnetic susceptibility of these rocks

is less than l x10-3SIU.

  肱tePa且eozo旦cgr蹴童te・曲riteco獅亘ex:lnlate

Paleozoic,some dioritic or diorite-granite complexes

intruded into the Baidrag and Bayankhongor Zones.

They have been name(1Shar burd diorite,Daltyn-am

complex,Tsogt Khayrkhan-north diorite,TsogtKhayrkhan complex,Tsoch hu(iuc granodiorite,Sa-

ran uul complex,and Ulaagchin complex(Zabotkin,

19881Tomurchudor,19901Takahashi6オ磁,1997).They are generally stock-like intrusive bodies and a

few km across.They generally show high magnetic

susceptibility.

  The Shar burd diorite(S in Fig.1)crops out at

about40km west of Bayankhongor.It intrudes the

Baidrag complex.The Shar burd diorite was dated

341Ma by:K-Ar method(Borzakovskii and Su-prunov,1990)and250Ma by Rb-Sr whole rock

method(JICA and MMAJ,1997).The rock ismedium-grained monzodiorite(Takahashi6臨よ,1997).

Magnetic susceptibility of this rock is16to26x10-3

SIU.

 The Daltyn-am complex(D)crops out at about70

km northwest of Bayankhongor.It intrudes discor-

dantly into the basic schist of the Bayankhongor

Zone.It consists mainly of diorite an(i granite.Dio-

rite often includes gabbroic rocks.Medium-grained

granite intrudes medium-grained diorite to quartz

diorite with leucocratic medium-grained granite mar-

gin(a few centimeters width).Magnetic susceptibi1-

ity of this complex is2to9x10『3SIU in granitic fa-

cies and4to14x10-3SIU in dioritic facies.

 The Tsogt Khayrkhan-north diorite(Tn)is distrib-

uted as a small intmsive bo(iy in the Bayankhongor

Zone,about30km northwest of Bombogor.This dio-

rite is tentatively called Tsogt Khaykham-north dio-

rite(Takahashi6紹乙,1997).Magnetic susceptibility

of the(iiorite is12to19x10-3SIU.

 The Tsogt Khayrkhan complex(Tk)crops out at

15km west of Bombogor and intrudes metamorphicrocks of the Bai(1rag Zone.Izokh8渉α乙(1990)have in-

vestigated this complex in detail and named it Baid-

rag massif.However,name“Baidrag”has been used

in other geological units such as Baidrag Zone and

Baidrag complex.Takahashiα磁(1997)rename(1the Baidrag massif to Tsogt:Khayrkhan complex to

for avoiding any confusion.The complex has been

dated312Ma by KAr method(lzokh6抱乙,1990).This complex consists of gabbro and diorite.Mag-

netic susceptibility of the complex is8to!7x10-3

SIU in dioritic facies and17to33x10-3SfU in gab-

broic facies.

  The Tsoch hu(1uc granodiorite(Th)crops out at

about50km south of Nariyn TeeL This bounds to

the Ulaagchin complex and is covered by younger

sediments.It consists of medium-grained granodio-

rite.Its magnetic susceptibility is20to23x10-3SIU.

  The Saran uul complex(Su)is located about50

km south of Bayankhongor.It consists of tonalite,

granite porphyry and andesite.Magnetic susceptibi1-

ity of tonalite is4to10x10-3SIU.

  The Ulaagchin complex(U)is distributed in vari-

ous places in southern part of the study area.It in-

trudes the metamorphic rocks in Baydrag Zone with

discordant bomdary.For example,it intrudes gneiss

With leucocratic margin and cuts the structure of the

gneiss at about60km south of Nariyn TeeL This

complex shows granitic and dioritic facies.Magnetic

susceptibility of the UIaagchin complex is high l10

to34x10-3SIU in dioritic facies and l3to16x10-3

SIU in granitic facies.

  :Kha聡g&y comμex:The batholithic granitic bod-

ies,which are mostly distributed in the Khangay

Zone,have・been called Khangay complex or Khan-

gay granites(6.g.,Davaa,1988).In the study area,

this complex(K in Fig.1)crops out around Nariyn

Tee1,Galuut and northwestem district.This complex

一27一

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Bz61」α勿z(ゾ云h6G60109歪αzl Sz67z7のノ(ゾノ砂召7z,Vbl.49,ハ沼o.1,ヱ998

discordantly intrudes strata o:f the Khangay and

Dzag Zones.The radiometric ages of the complex

are256Ma by K-Ar biotite method(Heraskov,1966)

and200-250Ma by Rb-Sr method(Tomorchudor,1990).The Khangay complex consists mainly of

coarse-grained granite and partly of medium-to

coarse-grained diorite.Generally,these rocks are

equigranular and massive,but locally foliated(6.g.,

in Nariyn Tee1).Magnetic susceptibility of the com-

plex is mostly less than l x10-3SIU,but Iocally

more than lO x10-3SIU in northem area.

  S甑ar腿s go且com夢藍ex:The batholithic redd,ish

granitic bodies,which are mostly distributed in the

Baidrag Zone,have been hitherto called Shar us gol

complex(e.g.,Davaa,1989).The Shar us gol complex

(Sh in Fig.1)crops out wi(iely in the study area.This

complex mostly intrudes discordantly into metamor-

phic rocks of the Baidrag Zone.This complex in-

trudes Permian volcanic rocks,too.Radiometric age

of the complex is216Ma by K-Ar method(Zabotkin,

1988).The complex consists mainly of coarse-grained

granite and partly of fine-graine(1granite.It has been

observed that the fine-grained granite intru(ies the

coarse-grained facies at10km south of Nariyn TeeL

In central part of the stu(ly area,the(iioritic rocks

crop out as marginal facies of the complex.The

coarse-grained granite has a characteristic of re(idish

colore(i Kfeldspar an(i sometimes shows porphyritic

texture.Magnetic su5ceptibility of the complex is

generally high l10to24x10-3SIU.

  獺esozo亘c gr蹴量t磁s:The Mesozoic granitic body

in the study area is called Egiin davaa complex

(Bayarsaihan,1990).It crops out at about20to40

km east of Jargalant.Radiometric ages are124to

175Ma by Rb-Sr method and101Ma by K-Armethod(Bayarsaihan,1990).It consists of weakly fo-

1iated equigranular fine-to medium-grained granite.

Its magnetic susceptibility is less than l x10-3SIU.

of granitoi(is is.around2.7g/cm3.Therefore,the

value of the bomdary between magnetite-andilmenite-seriesgranitoidsisκslu二4x3.14x2.7xlOO

x10-6=3.3x10-3.Because the Kappameter shows X.

X(x10-3SIU),the magnetite-s∈ries granitoids are

defined in the case of value over3.3and the ilmenite-

series in the case of value less than3.3.

  R量油e撒g聡説o量ds:Magnetic susceptibility ofRiphean granitoids is mostly less than l x10-3SIU.

Some of them show magnetic susceptibility arQund5

x10『3SIU。It has been observed that the ilmenite-

series granitoids are dominant in Riphean.

  E&即P我且eozo亘c gr躍itoi岨s:Magnetic susceptibi1-

ity of the early Paleozoic granitoids is shown in Fig.

2.Most of the granitoids show low magnetic suscep一

M隷9轍量e鰯c麟輔麗yo置G膿瞭翻s睡臨蜘翻e㈱量c

臼刀

ミ)  ○     ○

◆ノ

D

  8黛

口o q

○○  く)

麟>10(x10-3SIU)

翻3-10

⑳1-3

0く1

0

 3.2 Gra聾量to亘d series 艮巌sedl胆夢o簸 mag璽e瓠e s魍s陶

c錨t掘翫y The magnetite-and ilmenite-series rocks can be

distinguished by means of their(1ifferent magnetic

susceptibilities.The magnetite-series rocks show

high values(more than100x10-6emu/g,Ishihara,

1977)while the ilmenite-series rocks$how low values

(1ess than lOO x10-6emu/g).Magnetic susceptibility

was previously measured in powdered samples,andCGS units(emu/g)was used(6.g.,Ishihara,1977).Re-

cently,the magnetic susceptibility can be easily

measure(1in field with Kappameter and SI unit is

adopted.Ueno(1987)worked out conversions be-

tween SI and.CGS units for rock magnetism.The re-

1ationship between the volume magnetic susceptibil-

ityκsl in SI units and the specific magnetic suscepti-

bilityκcGs in CGS units is given by the formulaκsl=4

叩κcGs,whereρis the(1ensity of rocks.The densisty

Fig.2Magnetic susceptibility of the granitoids in early

Paleozoic.

M歌9翻直cs曝麟量醐量ty⑪霞Gr蹴翻岨s量醜L鍾eぬ畳e翻o量c

晶観/鞭             9

        、

圏、

濠、瀬   ◎

0 100km

讐、、

α灘  ◆◆

   野 o

     ◎ o

騰>10(x10-3S田)

麟3-10

麟1-3

0<1

跨噂誉1&’◎◎..、疇

Fig.3Magnetic susceptibility of the granitoids in late

Paleozoic.

一28一

Page 5: Tkeg聡繍o量岨ser量es量nBay蹴臨艦9⑪職re窺,ce醜聡且照o … · Bulletin of仕しe Geological Survey of Japan,voL49(1),p.25-32,1998 Tkeg聡繍o量岨ser量es量nBay蹴臨艦9⑪職re窺,ce醜聡且照o㎜go量訟

OZ伽渉0躍S67蜘ハ40%go伽ピ7泌且崩S皿αα1.ノ

tibility and,in other words,belong to the ilmenite-

series.However,in northwestem(Telmen complex)an(1southem side(a part of Togtokh-shil complex),

magnetite-series granitoids are (1istributed.The

bomdary between magnetite-and ilmenite-series

granitoids mns from about60km west Of Dzag to

about90km southwest of Bayankhongor.Thisboundary is at20to80km distance from northemmargin of the Baidrag Zone.

  Late Pa亙eozoic gr蹴量to量虚s:。Magnetic susceptibi1-

ity in the late Paleozoic granitoids is shown in Fig.3.

The magnetite-series granitoids are dominant instock-1ike granitediorite complex and the batholithic

Shar us gol complex,and the ilmenite-series grani-

toids are dominant mostly in the Khangay complex.

The ilmerdte-series granitoids are also distributed in

the momtains100km southwest of Bayankhongor.The boundary between the magnetite-an(1ilmenite-

series granitoids runs from about40km south of

Nariyn Teel to about30km west of Dzag.Thisbomdary matches with southem margin of the Bay-

ankhongor Zone in eastern part,northem margin of

the Dzag Zone in central part and southem margin

of the Bayankhongor Zone in northwestem part ofthe stu(iy area.

  Mesozo且c g聡睡o誠s:Mesozoic granitoids are dis-

tributed only in east of Jargalant.They show low

magnetic susceptibility and,therefore,are ilmenite-

SerieS granitOi(iS.

  3。3C地em亘stry o亙t恥e Pa且eozo且c gra賊亘to量〔丑s

 As mentioned above,the spatial variation in the

Paleozoic granitoid series is recognized.Such kin(i o:f

variation should also be examined for chemical fea-

tures.Fortunately,many chemical data have been

publishe(i in the explanation texts of the geological

map sheets (6.g.,Zabotkin,1988; Davaa,19891

Bayarsaihan,19901Tomurchodor,1990).We ar-ranged these data and our unpublishe(1data to under-

stand petrochemical characteristics of the granitoids

in the stu(iy area.

  A亘腿爺聾賦m sa撫ratio取量醜αex(AS亘):The granitic

rocks cou1(1be(1erived from two contrasting types of

source rocks:igneous and sedi血entary(the I-and S-

types),which were firstlyギecognized in southeastem

Australia by Chappell and White(1974).The I.S

scheme is not petrographic,but a genetic classifica-

tion.Thus,features of each granite type are not in

themselves diagnostic.Nevertheless,we tried to

compare our data with the rocks in southeastemAustralia.

  Figure4shows relationship between ASI and total

Fe as FeO in the granitoids in the Bayankhongor

area.In this figure,areas of I-an(l S-type granitoi(is

of Lachan Fold Belt in southeastem Australia are

also drawn.The granitoids in the Bayankhongor

area are not always distinctive in I-S scheme,be一

2.5

EarlyPaleOZO童C2.0

S-type

1.5⇔

一の<

 ⇔⇔ ⇔

1.0《》㊥

⑱1-type

0.5

0.0

0   1  2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9TotalFeasFeO(wt.%)

2.5

L鍾ePaleozoic2.0

S-type

Hの<

15  ⇔

⑱⑱  ⇔⑱㊥⇔ ⑱

1-type

1.0 ⑲ ⇔⑱

鞠ぬ 磯⇔

⑱ ⇔ 愈⑱

0.5

0.0

0   1   2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9Tota1FeasFeO(wt,%)

Fig.4 Relationship between Aluminum Saturation In-dex(ASI)and total Fe as FeO of the granitoids Regions

of I-and S-types are cited from Blevin an(l Chappel1(1995).

盟騰騨齪y⑪臨£G膿醜⑪趣瞼▽瞼9聖e203撫Oo棚⑪。5(E翻盈y馳且㊧㈱童c)

臼刀

◎ △

9

灘 q

O口

q B

0

q

0 100㎞

醗90-100%

羅60-90%

轟40.60%

麟10-40%

0 0-10%

でド

も 毯。      〔〉

Fig.5 Frequency of the granitoids having Fe203/FeO ra-

tio higher than O.5(Early Paleozoic)。

cause most of them are felsic.However,high FeO

rocks in late Paleozoic granitoids show I-type char-

acteristiCS..

  Fe203/量eO rat量o l The magnetite-and ilmenite-

series of Ishihara(1977)are also recognized by chem-

istry.That is,the granitoid series can be defined

base(i upon Fe203/FeO ratio in ad(iition to presence

一29一

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Bz〆1ε琵%(ゾ≠h6G60109乞αzl Sz4∂61y(ゾノ砂(z%,1乙ol.49,ハゐo.1,ヱ998

翫e鱗e齪y o童魎e G聡臨量踊d.s臨輔臨9

Fe2103挽Oover⑪。5(:L麗琶£閥e㈱量c)

臼〃

『緊

麟懸

∂灘

     欝△

q

o

Q

0

灘90-100%

翻60・90%

轟40-60%

㈱1040%

00-10%

100km

q羅 、    騰

噛 9。も            o

      曳

Fig.6 Frequency of the granitoids having Fe203/FeO ra-

tio higher than O.5(Late Paleozoic).

or absence of magnetite and magnetic susceptibility

(Takahashi,1985).In genera1,the rocks with Fe203/

FeO ratio higher than O.5belong to magnetite-series、

and the rocks with the ratio less than O.5belong to

ilmenite-series.

  The frequency of the rocks having Fe203/FeO ra-

tio more than O.5 in sub-area,divi(ie(1 suitably for

each granitic body,is shown on the map(Figs.5and

6).The frequency higher than60%indicates that the

magnetite-series granitoids are dominant,while the

frequency lower than40%shows that the ilmenite-

series granitoids are dominant.The granitoids with

the frequency40to60%are trasitiona1.The distribu-

tions of magnetite-and ilmenite-series granitoids

based upon chemistry are generally conformable

with those based upon magnetic susceptibility,though the boundaries of the two series do not match

perfectly.

4.D量S磯ssion

 4。1S腿tia且varia窟ion睡thegranitoMser五es

 As mentioned above,the granitoid series has

changed in each period.This is summarized as fol.

10ws.In Riphean,the ilmenite-series granitoids were

dominant。In early Paleozoic,ilmenite-series grani-

toids were dominant,but magnetite-series granitoids

appeared in southwestem part of the study area.In

late Paleozoic,the magnetite-series granitoids were

dominant in the study area and the ilmenite-series

granitoids were distributed only in northeastem part.

As a result,the boundary between the magnetite-

and ilmenite-series granitoids shifted northeastward

in Paleozoic.The Mesozoic granitoids in the area

were ilmenite-series.

  In these variations,the northeastward shifting of

the boundary between two series in Paleozoic is in一

teresting from the view point of tectonic develop-

tnent of the area.Paleozoic strata show northeast-

ward younging,that is,from Dzag Zone in early to

middle Paleozoic to Khangay Zone in middle to late

Paleozoic.This younging polarity indicates that sub-

duction occurred during Paleozoic in north of the

study area,and Iocation o:f subduction shifted north-

eastward with the formation of the Dzag and Khan-

gay Zones.Accor(1ing to Unrug(1996),the Siberia

and North China cratons were separate(1in Paleo-

zoic,and the subduction under continent might have

begun an(1continue(1around the stu(1y area.This

910bal tectonic setting also supPorts our inference.In

short,it is concluded that spatial variation in grani-

toid series in Paleozoic can be explained with deve1-

opment of the Khangay Zone.

  The above mentioned results are conformable with

the stu(iies in Japan. In Cretaceous to Paleogene

granitoids in southwestem Japan,the ilmenite-series

granitoids are dominant in oceanic si(ie and the

magnetite-series in the inner continental side (lshi-

hara, 1981). Horikoshi (1976) suggested that the

magnetite-series granitoids are roots of volcanic belt

under tensional stress :field.In the stu(iy area,the

ilmenite-series granitoids are dominant in north.

This fact indicates younging northward oceanic side

as shown in the strata.In a(1dition,the magnetite-

series granitoid(Shar us gol complex)intrudes Per-

mian volcanic rocks,which means volcanic belt.

 4。2Re旦atio醜s蚤恥蝕etweengr撒itoidseries蹴通met&亘deposits i醜丑&te P乱leozoic

  Now,the granitoid series in the area will be dis-

cussed from the view point of mineral resources.In-

formation on the mineral resources in the study area

can be gathered from“Mineral Resources Map of

Re輔o鵬踊帥e琶we錨腿e翻姐e聖o曲躍鵡gr躍翻鵬ser量es量期L鍾eP曲o踊c

Sn

0

臼“研  W

       ぜ幾蕪翫

               .璽爵・・

100km

・Cu

   o

WhSn・Au

  v       鴬

      o

Fig.7 Relationship between the selected metal deposits

and dle granitoid series in late Paleozoic,

一30一

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G窺癬0づ4S6吻&ハ40n801宛ピ7盈且舶S皿6如1.ノ

Bayankhongor Zone”prepare(1by Borzakovskii an(1

Suprunov(1990).In this map,the mineral resources

are(1ivided into three levels l i.e.,deposit,ore show-

ing,an(i mineralized point in decreasing order of size.

We selected the mineral resources from deposit and

ore showing related to late Paleozoic igneous activ-

ity.MineralsofCu,Sn,WandAuhavebeenusedfor our discussion.Even though Mo is also important,

the metal occurs only as mineralized points in the

study area.

  Figure7shows the relationship between ore depos-

its and granitoid-series in late Paleozoic.The Cu and

Au deposits are distributed within the magnetite-

seriesgranitoidsarea.Ontheotherhand,SnandWdeposits occur around the boundary between the

magnetite-and ilmenite-series granitoids or in the

ilmenite-series dominant area.These zonal arrange-

ments of the mineral resources an(1granitoid series

may be interprete(1with re(10x state of the granitic

magma.  Sillitoe(1996)summarised the control of selected

metal deposits by the degree of fractionation an(1re-

dox state of genetically related granitic rocks.In Fig.

20f Si11itoe(1996),the Cu-Au,Au,Cu-Mo and Mo

metal deposits have been r31ated to the magnetite-

series granitoids and the W,Sn and Sn-W to the

ilmenite-series granitoids.The W-Mo deposit is Io-

cated in the boundary of the two series.Judging

from these relationships,we infer that the redox po-

tential decreases from southwest to northeast in late

Paleozoic granitoids of the stu(ly area.

5.S醜mmary

 The granitoid series in Bayankhongor area,cen-

tral Mongolia,were investigated using magnetic sus-

ceptibility and chemical data.In Riphean,ilmenite-

series granitoids were(10minant.In early Paleozoic,

ilmenite-series granitoids were (iominant, but

magnetite-series granitoids apPeared in southwestem

part of the study area.In late Paleozoic,magnetite-

series granitoi(1s were predominant.The boundary

between magnetite-and ilmenite-series granitoids

shifted northeastward during Paleozoic.Mesozoic

granitoids were ilmenite-series granitoids.

  These variations are interesting from the view

point of tectonic developments in the area.Among

these,Paleozoic granitoi(is in the stu(iy area may be

products associated with subduction.The shifting of

bomdary between magnetite-and ilmenite-seriesgranitoids is conformable wi車h the development of

the Khangay Zone in middle to late Paleozoic.

  In late Paleozoic granitoids,Cu and Au deposits

are distributed within the magnetite-series granitoids

area.SnandWdepositsoccuraromdtheboundarybetween the magnetite-and ilmenite-series granitoids

or in the ilmenite-series(10minant area.These(1istri一

butions indicate that the redox potential decreases

from southwest to northeast in late Paleozoic grani-

toi(1s o:f the stu(1y area.

Ac㎞ow旦egeme薦s:We are much indebted to Chi-

kao Kurimoto(Geological Survey of Japan)and Yoi-

chi Sato(Dowa Engineering Co.)for useful informa-

tion on geology an(1mineral resources of the study

area.We would like to thank Shiro Itoh(Chief advi-

sor of IGMR project)and Tetsuich Takagi(Geologi-

cal Survey of Japan)for their helpful suggestions on

improvements of this manuscript.

Re£ere聾ees

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   1895.(in Russian)

Bayarsaihan,Ts.(1990)Geological sheet map   (L-47-X),1:200,000.Open file report in Geo-

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Received November17,1997

Accepted December15,1997

モンゴル中央部,バヤンホンゴル地域における花嵩岩系列

高橋裕平・Sambuu Oyungerel・内藤一樹・Balji撒yamiln pelgertsogt

要 旨

モンゴル中央部バヤンホンゴル地域における花闘岩系列を帯磁率と化学組成から調べた.リフェアン

にはチタン鉄鉱系花商岩類が卓越する.古生代前期にはチタン鉄鉱系花南岩類が卓越するが,わずかに

調査地域南西部に磁鉄鉱系花商岩類が分布する.古生代後期には磁鉄鉱系花闘岩類が卓越する.磁鉄鉱

系とチタン鉄鉱系花商岩類の境界は古生代前期から後期にかけて北東に移動した.この移動は古生代中

後期のハンガイ帯の発達と関係づけられる.中生代花闘岩類はチタン鉄鉱系である.

古生代後期には銅及び金鉱床が磁鉄鉱系花闘岩類地域に分布する.錫及びタングステン鉱床は磁鉄鉱

系とチタン鉄鉱系花闘岩類の境界付近かチタン鉄鉱系花商岩類地域に分布する.これらから調査地域の

古生代後期花闘岩類は南西から北東へ還元的になることが示唆される.

一32一