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.\-miscron,!«* ano sfk»tl»M« ;»:. Mm:";.:;:.! .*.!:. W.'.>..«.«-. * .. ». l*!.-« dintel.r"l! H-arniaM ii»- « n's iii»»«-** i"1'1 '.'.' .*....lUoo, at I.to ned ¦ .... "The tiliul.ator " lOOS UtOtt i,,,,,, n ii 'UemnSi Dassptr." '.¦ .* ' ,v t-,1-,.» *-..< pu an ei maa "London by BtgM»" |>li t » [ im Avis« | Tie mi ii.-- Monsoon Alplmn» " It ¦! T':i « : 1 - .-«ni UM» J-i. Pani im \t« n t :. rae I'-T-iiiei i NM*« -*«.» \m Ti') \,i »-.- "i«i ketror." ?A Al a K » Iii. ti. ii:.-.¦.-'.. -1." I. »'»i W » lack. a.MMMltYS 111 *. latltH Spring EtllhilJon. im «gi » i. ... Leoture Mr. Gee brear. Benenn Booen Lee.ire i>: J. De Ter Wem t lorn ». u 11. -...- .. ti »iii«.. of Pelel 3.,öc*< to -V*.ucvticf:m*tU9. . inmna. liANaiM. am» Fina> lAi '. » trOae llbeolumn. iii MK.ii.o-i» am» i.ask.u» J""'» rige Id 001 liitiii. mi» i'.i.im»..' "trtnth Page.ti und i\ eolemni it, »in..«,.,,' - let t m iv « » .>!! i '-u -- M Tenth Page 11 column. «¦.nuil.: ,- ;,,.', Patt.stb (..¡iiiuii. ... .lumu. lill lil. .,1 "ll'll'l i »i. t -i m ; /- Hh end IIi eolnmns Mltrenth fege lal un«, l.ii... bam .ii .iii '. Tiff.l'h and 6th | -;. .mil ut.'i :i, li«, win -Tenth Page.1st and )d columna i. «i: -. j I euluma. Hau* Wanií.u. :.i »' ' - J i.ni'iCi: on. II .>!.- < \ I 1. CO.lil.1,1. I, i. »imi- fifth I i,r 8!b roluma. i\ :o« / - ill column. 1.1'.-*! I li! -. UI, Ml ,'i."i .'¦ i'UI » M .i.iu-. ¦»¦» AÎII1 I', -th Pafft 6H coiimin. Ml», i*»l »o..min /.. .i. lin. ti i, iml th ro mun*. I « .im» ' th Pug* -SH colnmn. Kawl bli -*s 11, 11 Page.MI column. ii- >,iiiuii B«.i »: «. :, i .. -, » i.ijh'.ii Page- '. ... Kit, ,/¦'- , I th Page.Al r .mu», i" i ,- fnm b column. ,i ....lunn. i ui- uluma. iii.s- i»t«i,i>. Ma ..". Pope.3d end columns; ii . «. ... Jage lill and ct.i ,. nun». Bl i '. «- «j tntk Pup* Stl salama M"l!A,.l titj, li- I lllltl. .Tenth P.tjr-A I .i »1 Ilk y . ; tv-- i ... | aloa nun. Xej io tlighth Pagi Ih eolnmn; ¦ i «itu t'oiumu; «.'.u mi. i Light « / Tt) «A HOU IT d\i >. tkkêinetiê Xornea M v l'-.i" em Thou _\m»Ci -ii»». i i: -J;,:. S] i..,,' maus 3 r 1 « I .... 1 ¦. i .. .1 id: A.B..A ne. w I 1 > :-¦« . > »;» n«l di». «.«<* «. «f . -1. « «n.i gru.ii a aaaass »lie. «I ...,., pn- j. :. . «1. lu,: til int.- lie larg» »un bil- .. 'j m contains in l'nll -.-.-. ' ,,f li,,- ;u,,«t .. i''.tr »¦ ' . -. ,1. i ,._ m «a Pee i rl «j ii pus vi' 1 iii luiui .st.. Dau « 11 ¦. " :- tia mi annum. ntl .li). V. 1 ¡.1 i . , ..-.mm. Advertising 1.'u tes. J".ll V ''li : |1p I lill«. «Vi IM*,. .,,].. i-i 1.1.» 1 mai .«1. .- .--¦,. md ,-.¦ p A. Olding iH»».mou in tho piipor. Iel lim. l'.isli iu ¡k1 \¡ui. -, Addnma. 1 m Tiuiunk New-Torlc f\_rrertL<ieini ii » 1- ived -,t up iwn o£0e »-, 54, \V. «u »«s ».. ...,| it.; al til« !.' irlem 0£B« linn: ., »1, ' -'.i||i uri t-'a.ili-'-is.: ¡uni iii th J io..,,;.,1 Hi..in ii «».ni», ...'i VVesbingtoTj-st., nexl .: oi » jp ..-. lil] i. m., al 1 '¦-'-..« rates FOUNDED BY HORACE GREELEY. MONDAY, MAY l, 1874 TI! l PLE SHE ET« A»« ur,i uag to leles rasas he ¦ Madrid, Marshal Barrnno, nutii in« foiee-f», i.as entered ii:''...., tin* OaHtsta re* treelod bj gi si Hsord«*r. Telegrama fioiu Oarllat goon se 'i".'..» He IreH ti He repa tod rallel el He etty. t____- 1.« Cserof Bom « ';.- errlTed al Berlin on lu a bj is Feilend ¦ ¦ 'J.» Datei cossssaadei - t Al. n .¦»» l,a» r. -lui i.'ii lo 11 u ivia. Tin 11 maa el BBiiienecatBllv. nee engaged on «in »u in» soo hleeal-oa el private Ml Weja and Meera Oomn sptins reperl lu 1 »vaid to in» sinhere eontra (». ¦spot f-' on ti.«, laeeilTtt- ,1 dialrletele Heleetl rep v-, »»ni. ii, u iii« loodenri .- og, ^(;,.v. I .1 lea ii «v ned a oro neal ance le He vi allon of He now Bellrose «aw. ¦ iii» aituaiioii u Lil e Bael le sarImaged «ra attempt was luí-i» íi.«..-'i.j- inga: to easest!nats Hs Aeeoeinted i'iesa *..»-< m ¦n» Bss D. '. aga B C_r»ev*er pros bed In o¡ipn«-,. ti,m t. Dm i B 1 W, 1. s'lillie dt- II v«j. i -i of ti,» fini Befoimed Bpteeepal Oh an-li -. Eight Jjiin.iied Italiens vets '. SSl ¡ Bli ni'ii were ki.led an.) tlu.t- VSSS lal ii!-, won mied hy » boiler explosion at Mi « .itl'-iIiL, I Y e.o! I, 113. llij. iicriuoi,,, 1. :, .. |fO, |«B, Tim 'ru- is'ny proframaM for tho prisent ig to in' Um shm a-« l«,r tl.u 1 mt month, n f»alu of fiv») nullum«) »>f gold. There has bf« u 11 Huincwli.it fSi»e-r.il anti: ¦¡.»¦..tiuu (,f larg«] liga: 1. es. Tu ati'it'i.T ol Mr. ev.iril T-iyloi'-j lttter«, priiittd un uni IitiOttÛ pige, tliu famous trav- « !<-i give-, a Ktaplue- eli-MTijition of a visit to the Klimlivo. J'ui, iililmiitrli the pre-tcnt ruler of Egypt Is a m,m wortb raBdiag iboat, Mi. 'J ,i\iui's iu ,-'.iii)t ol tliu rOOl-tit (liscm-ry <»i' ;i rae»« ut ju^iui« s, in the lie ;-rt e«f Centi.il Atina, \siil exe ilt« luiu li in ne curiosity. I_6M little nun an- tiki «'nmiares Of ll*r<Mtcd ehve-1- OP-MOti hut of au etlmologicU v.nlitv svlii.-li j-» iiuw iii»? bronghl to Um li_.lit ol' Um civil ..ml iro li.-i'l-t ol th« .i'vii: le'iiniitit of the ßt".u:i- ¦nhip l.'Ain«-ii.ui': rm-eiv.-ei hy late* K'iro[)««:i!i mail-» dei no1 t-iprovi UM a-pe-t-t «>f ft: l'loiii Um ii'i-'Dit-i tit th»; nlf-ffo erawi it nppeai-) tliat. the .slu¡) WM ibtodooetl in a j.finie, nuil that ve-jy lu t!» systematic t IV.«rL 1 0 lid l:,tvo irt-ajij made to save her by Um crew. The .piiuijiiiif-: ippmtoi irii lo h.ul ooadition, t-MOfk not so ha'lly el ur.,_-.-(!, on«'would »up- Jiosse, i'i_ to make tim :».«(¦ di mi.d'. The V'-<t'i«l ami i -liff", it go« n-, in nlaod nt |1^9O,O00L Th« clkitit of tim .ia tiitiifoio Udg thM too liiaiiiiuiii) IMP-Bl tittil sllowi 1 y Ji';ti ': Rome« of iii" gtei-Bihip igeatg ootlmati Um fulling oil iron» Li»,! y»-.»!.» B8BÜMC '»¦ '. dre)|>e-aii toorinf». tiling 1 "irt at lOMrt tiny pei Otî-nl ; and nono rtv»kon it at les* than thirty- three pal cent. Many ail v«»r-»<« «»inn mut ¡nu «««a combine io obum tUi reduction, tho panie h'kI ttío aboonoa «»f any gfflBft attraction liku lin- Yii'ima Exhibition bfliug t)i«x principal «mu»-«. Wo attach Iflfla importance to Mío¦ ailinn fr..m diaas-ten lik»* thou which lately over* took Um Fren» li an»! Wliito Star lim»-». j\m article elsewhere iota forth in nu Inteicoting manner v»luit the steamship com'itnhs antici¬ pate, lind til»' preparation* mobing tit accom¬ modât, travel. It als.i «hscrihes, incidentally, important addition* to oin scvitrul F.uropcan ¦teen-ship lim'!«. A hi icf it tin elaewhera abowa tin* receipt «hu in»* the nioiitl) <»f April ol' IM4J M linos collected at tin* font' Polio« CotVta. A li kai ¦tatemenl iiiiin'.lily has bott mado ever rinoe tlie reform of tho««' Courte, anti tin» dismissal of the flinn«'!" justices, llinlor Mio corrupt admin- ishation winch then profltttd tho ftoflfl «TON heavier, hut tlioy wire novor ¡»aid over to Mio «¡ty. Tho tink consisted in tlie remission of a fina as sr»i»n as the person paying it bad die- appeeied, happy at bovine aaeaped hnprfaon« Hunt also, Of 00010« tho remitted lill" xv.is inver c ilh-d for, Mil* city «lui no1 gol it. .is it «rai nut entitled to it aftftr the Judge li;i<J re¬ united it, ami hone«» it roiii;iin«»l wirh the court official, iiiicliiiinetl. It was in tlii» way tiiiit tin Polka Coori Ung nrvsr rieh hy fraud. It is niiih-nialilo that in (îermnny thor« is, find foi mu!!'' years xxiii <*«>iitinn«- to he, a f«arof France a bieh will exerdae a v< ry Importent in- lliient«' opoi the foreign policy of Germany. The letter from Uri lin, which we pnhli«h to¬ day, abowa how it was the evident porpoooof Mu» Liberals,io voting to fix the military strength for sevil years, tot -niihlo thfl F.tnperor to prepare foi any hostile detoooatrotioBa during the Bevon yean that President MacMahon is to exercise his powena. The Genoa military ii ihlishtaenl will now probobtj be roffieieot Li kflflB thfl peace. unless Franco ehouhl he niatei'ially strengthen«*«! hy alliances; hut It i»- a sail in'cessity that eoini»els a country t»> maintain a ataodiog anny of 101,000 nun without any importent prodnetiTfl capacity. The «uniuiarv of (ho forthcoming report on thfl Smihi.in investigation, which we print to-day, abowa that that docomeot will no1 tbroa an'' light on the iny-tiVry of the Treas- '-I iriineiit. Mr. Bout well and Mr. Bieh« ind-oii ¡ii«« to he a««|iiitie<l ol' all crii»iiii;il intent ; and this veidict la to he eleatie enough to coverthose rabordinnteswhoofl names haTobeea eoaapieuonfl in the bveotigntion. Thfl prac- tic.il resulte, therefore, of this lorn» and pulient inquiry »xill ba tha repflol of the low under which the «Sonboro contracts were eoneludod, and the auapeoaloo of all existing contracta. Fox we take it for granted that Congieoa will not «l» lay action <>n the report ot the Con* nut:.«, arhich it ia understood will be unani¬ mous In recommending repeal and abrogation of th" low ami iii«» eontnete. Nevertheless, it settling of a disappointment that the in¬ ii n> baa ioi.1" to an end without anawcring »u. Who is reapooaiblel TUT. CUSTOM-MOUSE EEPOEM BILL, The bill to amend the Caetoiaa lawa, re¬ ported from the Committee on Ways and M'iiiis hy Mr. Filis If. Bobfllte, seems to embrace aS tin« reforma oakod foi by the Chomhei of Commerce, and to !". well deviaed f«»r th** moral <»t' the ehief ebusea which dia- ooi present system, it repeola abao- hitt'ly all the provisions «»f law authorisiog -..,!'«¦ of how!.s and papéis, hut eOOCte that in suits and proceedings», other than criminal« arising under the revenue laws iii«» Diatrict-Attorney may ohteia from the court a writ eommandiog the »1«*- i'< mannt to produee In court at o specified day and hour, anv hook, imper, or invoice which the enid Distrtet-Atterney "believes" xxiii "tend t<» prove any allegation made by "the Unit»8d state«." The honk or paper mual be plurticnlariy designated, bowoTera and the allegation wbiefa it is deaiied te prove must be apecified. The intent of thii lection ol' the bill is probably t<» authoriae th«: produetioa and examination of papers only in open court and during trial, au«! if the poWflf w.-re reasonably exercised Inmost morchaota wonld readily acquiesça ia it. Bot it mool be ovi- deiit thal as tlie hill ii now wotdod great abuaea ore possible. The Diatrict-Attorney max- call for a cart-load <>f hool.s if hepicosos. Bud what« vei he calls lor thfl court, is obliged t.» order the defendant te produce, it would he betta to leave the Jndgfl at liberty to «ló¬ enle what may roasonaUy bfl asked lor, and how long and tinder what eitenasStOOOSS thfl hooks may bfl retained. Th'* Byatem «>f moletiea i< aboliahed, and In place et it I fund is to be established, by spe¬ cific appropriation, out of which the Bflcreteiy of the, Treasury is to pay ii wards torinform« and dfltoctiveo, under ceitain rea«»mal>]i* re« strictions .is to amount. Officer, of Dm Cuo> t ana, however, are never to reoeire such r<- warde, except for the détection ami seizure of .moioded r-'o ida. This U an excellent regulation, lor it euttj oil th»* gtflOl source of «leinoralizatinii in thfl .«. m loo, and at the sanio, timo offen a snf- ficient indneement for vigilance. Fraodoleot mulei 'Valuation forfeits th« items undervalued. not the wholfl invoice.and a line not flxeeed« uii» |8,000 is imposed bflflidflfl f«»r floeb olli'iisf. Thfl omiaaion to add te the invoices ehorgea for inland tr.insportation, poeklOg, ami other incidental expeiis»¦*, is not to bfl deemed fraudu¬ lent undervaluation, unless there is evidence of imiiity design, hut the Collector is required to add to the declared valuation what he ih'onis au équivalent for ¡such omitted items, and to Impose ns umcli mou; a*» i penalty for caro* lessno ';. Theea aeeoM te he abondant protection for the mtichant «rho has uinnleiitioiially eoin- ¡ ;i technical violation of the lax«/. Tho question of fraudulent purpoaa moat be aub- mitted separately to th.« jury, «.i pasoed noon bj thfl coori if the action ia tri.»a vithoot i jury. The ann«« ii has, moreover, th«. jirivi- Iflgfl of fiuhmittinj,' his COM to tin» Diftriflt tliiiltr«', who may the:.topon institute a kuu- iii,ay tnreetigation« On Um report of this inreatigation the Becretaiy of the Treosnry is flUpowered to remit any fine, penalty, or forfeiture which muy have boen loenrred withonl willful nflgtigenoe or fraud, or to ortld thedifloonttnunneeof any snii whwh may hiixe been Instituted. The Beciotaiymoy also iiaiii fines, penalties, or forfeitures, on proof thal there was no willful oegligeoce oi loteoi to defiandj hut oomjiromlflefl by Cnstenu ofli- ceia, Bpeeiol Agente« and Diatriet-Attorneya an prohibited. Finally it io propoeed that the Liquidation of dutiea dtefl be n Anal ¦ettie* ment in tin' alts,"i.f oi (rand,ot of pcoteal I», ih« Importar, .uni thal anita foi the roaoverj of »linaine«. t\f., in i-i be comm noed within two yean of tha alleged offense. When th« se reforma are embodied la ¦ -i.riite, and thfl laxvs for asoortelning the are properly limplified un»l imnged« our merchant*« will have the justier» they ele- manel, anel if K11» ruveume ¡n not prope«rly col- lectt-tl it will l»e- the» fiiiilt of tin* lillicur«. a cool) CBABCE ion a vi io. TbOBfh UM Lc^islature- OOBM not find time ki giro na Sapid Prnnait, it neverthel««*»-» spui ««1 a few moments from its gluing hour*, to ob- struct still furlhct the* rXOW-Od UtoroUgbfM»*! upon which we numt cuntiniu- tu i.lv. li pansée! the hill for :i mtiim rmlway thfOUgh Chaniheis und Duiiiie-sls., MBMÍag lîrinnl v ay at two points where the tide ol travel ii already siifliciently einhaitnsM-d, ami rBBB.Bg counter t«) the creal tides of tratlie- titi Centre, (.reenwich, and WanMngtoa«-ta. llfM. Wher¬ ever it eTussi-d UmM thomu'.hlarcs ii Would course unte a Mu. kadi ; bat (lim not gil. Chainhe is and Dull Otl arc lai-relv OeMUpicd hy wholesale cst-ihli'sliinciii«. in (lout ol which trucks an- constantly H e.-ivinii anel diiehllgilg l»'ooils, and dering UM llBIJ hours ot the* di] a railroad would make thcin nearl > blipMnble. A pet-tiOfl to the- <! »vernor, bogglag him not to sik'ii the MD. is .e in ulalinu; among Um owners and Pompante* ol pre-miscs on the- tiru stre-i'ts where UM Legislatura lias pinp.x. el to eirate nuisances and of OOBTM Il generally coneum-d in. The action of Uni, Dil in référence to Um bill peered lui y«Ml lor a railroad through Cliamhers uiul \V.ill-«.ts. |ifOI assurance that this protest e>f the uni- 1 haut« gril] he fare-.full.T eonsiilcrcd. mr PROBARLE ERLIEF Of BILBAO. Marshal Seii,ii"»'i u-ual good lortune attends him nj-aii. in Um North of Spain. His isramp- tiou of POWOf was sioii.ili/eil hy llie vu lui \ of his nephew, 'Jen. Domingaoa, ot« Um mu- tonal insurrection at Catta.-ynu, and the eiiisliiiiíí de-teat BOStlilK-d bj Moi nines in his attach upon the C.nlist ncai Bilbao pavo ga Opportunity for Uli pruvisiuiinl IV. sieh-nt to pam additional preottge by entering penonallj into the operaUOBI m UM N'ui'Ii. indi in all probability, carrying the ennpnigo forward to a Hievc-.isliil cm!. tot I While -M ramil wa» «Ace-e'diniilv elolihir ill. '1 lu- I 'al lill -10-oi" Um hills of Sin Podro Abanto were so strong g1 to he ¡linio».! iiii'ir. piinhlc, and the c-i it* tlinp attempt ol Siiiiiio (O *uke« them met with so serete ¦ repnlie thai it tMeniod poa- r-ililt- that this fiiMuile Ol fortune «TIS li Lill to b> deeerted fe» 1 younger and n)e>re dashing gnitor. The Republican lu .-is «g re m ty he.ivv. Qen. Primo de lüveia argi seriously wounded, Lo_li tilgtitlr, and jAeliuir.il Topete, fighting ont ol his cle¬ ment, was hit. Kui in "¡ele's the material I"» » met wiih, the moral advantage of the first fen da] f fighting was decide,Hy «\iili the Carliits. l dev bad exhibited ¦ du« inline and a stead!- neM new in tluii ». impaigne. Their intrench- incuts, u .i.iii were formidable from their mere position, hui been rendered mneb stronger i>.\ a hkilllul nie e-i the railway iron they had seised. They bad thown great eneiwj ind rewuree iu supplying theil 1 u of ai.il leiy and stures, bating, fur in»'aiu ;-, done mu 'h execution by ndHng ear-wheels m rmii down tim steep lull apon the mivaneing enemy. With inietiuf forcee, ¡mel deii. iont military »turcs, they had repeated upon Berraoo Cue défont they had inflicted open the unfortunate Moiiones. There was minifeetly nothing for the Pramdenl to do bul tO stay and fight it through« If he had beei oompelled to retreat, Don Carlos might bare been Ural in Madrid and the traditional monarchy la opcraUoa by this lune. But tim Marahal-Pre ident eonld afford to Wait for re« nloii'eiiu'iils. and in this la.*, bil siijierieniiy te» the Carlista. He ordered up 1 ruin Madrid all the irailahle troopo, md the feeling of ¦ oomm m danger had indi an In« fluenee in i_uie.ng mere faeUonil disorders that the garrisons eonld be safely irithdrawi from most ot the pi iiici|>al t-nic-j. r-.eri-.iii') soon had an unuiuilly strong i »1 «-, about him, under the eommand of Caballero de lí>li-», and that indeetrnrti* hie veteran Qen. Manuel du la Concha. Tin- iiitci was detached «vitti nearly half tir* army to get upon (he Corlisti1 rear, while Benano, whole principa] reliance has always been upon grUllory, opened and continued a s««ve«re cannonade upon the Carli-t woi!.«,. The tig-lit soon beeame al unequal one. Serrano, with an ainiv «>t 10,000 men ami 70 pieces of tirrill« ry, was uf our.-" sal.« lunn any sortie of Um enemy, and coald bombard them at his leisute. Ile OOUUBindod Um OOttlt al»o, and at one time cipinicd g convoy with three millions of reala, intended fox tie« depleted ehest of I'm Carlon. Wiro al list the Mir» (piis of Duero ippeired with his col¬ umn upon their rear, it would luve boin mer.- ma lue»» to remain any lniii.'"i in ,1 popition which had been rendered uielesg and was fast becoming dangerona, They ore there* furn reported, on appen nth good authority, to han abandoned the bights which bad lerved them se» well, ami railed the --nat ,,1 Bilbao which they had begun with such brilliaal prom» im-, and hy retreating loot all the remita «.. Um h laborious Bpriag campaign« Only a nrnntfa ¦go, their ohiaeeg appeared io good thit the Pretender ogganind a regular government willi a cihinet, in which l.lio, Vinalet and I'liial held the jil nu ¡|i ii portfolio!. One in«,ri- iict«.ty, ami tiny might bum drawn all the money they want« el l'ru'n English m nipa thigen and speculator!. Theil bonds would have hem quoted on'Change and theil flag would ham appeared un tin* se-a. ii h »,,u,| that the I'opo ti.nl alie.uly addingSid a letter of congratulât ¡mi to tin« Pretender, wife apon bereife delivery, in n__eh in- ^r.i\«. iM r (|l(. title of " M ijestv,".a cuiiitt-sv which tin Car- lists interpreted as a virtual recu^uitiou from the highett authority on earth« Hut theee bright proepeeti all f.uh« together with this apparent d-gaiter. It will he hardly pogglhlo foi Dob Carlos to make mother effort immédiate ly, e.iual to the uno which has thus 0OBM I«) I uitV'ht. His cause hy no incui» |,,.( at yet. It will not dil in Spain Im ,,a ignorance and loyalty remain m lush md vigorous m they still are .(ilion/ th,« preigate* and th«« mountaineers e»i Bigcaj md NaraiTi 'Ihe sons of Um mu who huTi been eliive-n fi«mi Pedro Au.uito may he fighting) a generation boa now, under tin« Bourbon ¦''r* fur a m. tv Pretender. Bul ill hope of ia immediate snecegg, iftef nob a rarecag as is reported htm Madrid, mull he diuniued by erery oui ¡,n.i Intelligent support« ol Doe Cailos. Serran,, h.n b-UBBMOnblj _BCI_Ued hiaown itrsngth md position by tin» cam« paign. He cm retan t.. Madrid witta ti,,- .,.- tui.ty tint for «he près-m he em dispose of I Le supreme power. H voold h. rash t. pre- uet what le« will ,|. With his opportun, ti He m i> conclude t-, retail tin* personal charge ol allans, under th.- present name of President, 01 Im may imig.Be it mon* irfvaBtageoug tO bring in l »em Aitoas ). .-md tiy once more the experiment of eoaiUtuUonnl U.__rehr, |( tin- wi-ru his Intention he gould a-d. bett« e-oiuijiitjiis th.m dm «AiTalroos though bigoted Topete, .uni the aged -cartier m4ooBgpirgtoi Oraehi, who hu jus»; mt,9- brotad hi* eightieth biithdey by a briliimt Dehi ratapnign. Ko nora >wmjgt Ale iih<*- « mt ion of Hu- r«'.n*ii«iii«r.v tendency af Bar- i inn's '.ovoriimcut e mid bfl k'iv.'ii than the removal of so finn and enHghtened a teen aa JOVI Har from II.ivan t to make romi for Ihn vomi er Concha, .»ml thfl s. ction ol' the ,.1,1,r to ¡m the ve.11« i in fn triumvirate «>r the pronnnd uni» "' » of Cadis, t wsed bj |,¡l dentil of th«- elevens! Spouiord ol raeenl tinic», Jiian I'niu. Ml;. BOU* n I i i- S »1 i TEMKNT. Tie tardy statement <»f Mr. Boutwell before th.»» Committees ol Ive, ad Ile ina id ! noth¬ ing to «mr knowledge «t thfl manner <>i Soa- boro's appointment. Bul the scandal of the e\ cn I'll .»"s «il.rit «. III the lui' 01 SO much suspicion and such perpetual teasing abonl «»I leaponoibility, tlie testimoa) which we leported on Bntnrday might ;. well noi hove 1». en given. Mr. Etante ¡1 does nut pretend ti» bnvi tigni ¦¦ ¦¦ iota m\ boul iimm tli»'iii. is Mr. Richard m du!, nor to hove opool ii»»- arbola moohinoiy of revenue tullí, non without knowing «abai ua waa about. He admits thal he did eouaioVí tin* A principle of these contracts ni the outset, am.. if we 'indi island him-ti»'- Ik» did authorise Mr. Benfield to «l.tw mi the noses arypopen. ih* gove s&togb attention te tin- law taknow that greol aboses might be eom- mitted under ii, ami be coosiderod lin» question of compensation so i.u as t,i fed mttsfled tint, fifty pet «imt aroa too mach. Thus far Mi. Boutwell m te have i\«i- ci-ied th«- ordinary perceptivo ami intetteetuol 1.1.'nines of n reasonable being. It ion greol pity that h»* should not have gone a li le l.u 1. Ile allowed ti**- contra« .or ' commis¬ sion to he fixed at the hli-'i figUTfl which BO knew io he uiii« saonable; ami with regard to the anticipated abusos he adopted neoui a which seems te " altogether unaccountable. Ile piules himself Upoll bOViOg illttOilu« 'I into the contracts two safeguards sg wrong, namely, a provision thal th.- Beciei u should hare power 1 » annul the bargeja .'.'. any time, ami a condition .'¿a»- thfl ahoold he pml into t'»» rreasury through th proper officers, tioving thus equipped bim- -eli with lull authority 1.» pul ;' to tin* s.iniiorn operations whenever tin» Blightesl abuse appeared in thom, be did. \xhal í Why, shnl in- .i rh pi. and 11 v«i »¦'!» i'ii* ». n io inquire v.ln tia r .ii. - »xi »1 or n »t. Til ¦»noel vi-ion of these contracts was ci' somebody s duty» and if Mr. Boutwell could no1 attend to it himself be on h 1 ¡atrua i it to naub h linal .. It almos) ho rever, as ii ox! 101 li try p tin 1 m hceii token te hi 8s iboin eotin Ij atone. With regard te the in' - », ion how it happen«?«] thal a. Butli Hs man lowed to make so munta money while othei persons wi re ob ni m I «i by the Tn urj ii every itep, Mr. Bouta »II baa nothing 1»» He does no1 know how E inborn es ne to be appointed. He <. mno I] wh » bl . b x\. i«-, it ei id. at t!i it ihe ex-Si ci throws the responsibility upon the S »licitor, and the BoUcitor, .is our readers remember, empli iii' .ii;, i- m ..» iho l! ! 1 It Boul ¦¦. li, li.iiiiii'ni, Richardson« snd Sawyer all one suotb« r, nod the natural inference <>f the public ii' tint not one of them attended to bis hu-Mi-«.*., oi else thal somebody con »sling the truth. TOS i:\1r\1 iii;. if we coït etiy deeiphi r the title of the pi tin»' which adorns the weal ead ol thal nd- mirable work of ort, the new ten-cent piece, it is Intend« d to i-pi. a nt the late Hon. W m. M. .Min«inii of Pennsylvania, who waa bVcre- t.ii.x ot the Treasury undei President Taylor m 1848, :in»l oi whom the aotboi »d Statistical Record:-) of Cabinet Officers writes: "Having "ni» I, bal m vain, t> obtain s proper notice "of t'n gentleman, the presen! Monk bia " necessity." Precisely why his portrait should adorn SO small a delusion as the new ten- eenl i'ii« we ar»» unable ti say. We have no ti um te «louht thal In* xv:>- a man who fulfilled his obligations, redeemed bia prom« iaea, and poid his debts. But Mt. Secretory liifhtrdson seems to have token the likeness of bim by »he icmffof the aeck, üs it were, ami iel bim down on the empty end of this but i v-iie ol' the lowest denomination of the lx'.st currency in Um world. Whoever will consnll ih« piece win observe that Mr. Mere¬ dith looks as though bfl had bflfln "oflt down "hard" ami «lid not enjoy it. Added te the maniacal «**»pr< ssion which thfl photographer hangs lo his victim's « (»nutt li.mee hy the re¬ gnest to " >'u easy and look natural," then i a Itmk of liii-tlah!«» disgust Vxhich seems to bave settled then sines be t«»«»l» his placo on the hill. When OM reflects il| <>n the UnCCT- taint] «»f tiie promisfl which he adorns, its smallneas and worthlessness, it-* liability t». I»»- poon «1 for plain «liinks hy the wayfarer and the toper, and its laing tim Lowest do- nomination ol a enrrency which the good pro¬ nounce "not worth a «lime" and the profane r«'p<-:it with hut slightly varying pronuncia¬ tion, it is not so strang«! tint he should l»»» diaguated. Uko all the othei «h-iiominations of " the "h«t enrrency in the world," the ton-cenl piece is bountiful merely as | work of art. we «»an KMi'i'ept hut a Single, Improvement. It does Md em quite thfl thing to adorn tins bountiful nun m \ with portraits of persons who though they are deed inay utill bOVfl IUT- viving friendo. Ir 1- just pooaitalo that the friends «>f the late Mr. Meredith may i«.i ehngrinod .it seeing ins honor« «1 profile possod ahoul ou a ten cent pi« ce in thii dñndful eommonpUcfl way, .ceomponving a promis« io pix which is never fnllilleil. We <h> n,,t understand how Mr. Richardson (.tun to have it lone« Mt. Meredith never «lid lum any harm, ntnl tho only OXeosa for it tint Mi. Meredith is deed. Mill, it does seem 00 though iii.' grave ought to be sacred from any such intrusion« At th«' j .it«- things are going on, x'.ithni'ix ton-cent pièces ordered every time a new hank not«- company i«« OTgunised, no¬ body's BUlaOStOIS ure sate. No man cm go to bed ut night nith a lenoonuble saanrance that he x,iii hot awoke to find himself confronted with his grandfather's likeness on a new ten- cent piece. Seo xx hat tiny have «lone vvi'h Christopher Celembosj ami he was .1 well- me ming mun too. N«»w would it not i»e better.w0 submit ii to tho good iones "i th.» Bacrataiy ni tim Treasury.would not everybody who ¡n» un- 1, ".leis led safer, If these notes eonld be adorned with portraits of people m the De¬ portment 1 We are nxx.ire that th»- low for- bids the use oi Um portraits <>f living men, and it in iy or-ur to the nui.ly BUperfidnl observa thol this would be an objection te putting the hk.m h of Mr. Kid,.wdaon on the euireney. But whoever bon rend tim reports of tin*. Boobora Investigation knows thal this i- no oli|.«noii b1 nil. Hr, BfehofdflOn j,, H,j|| nt ih» ii'.a«! oi ih»- Treasury Dopnrtmsnt, t«> be Rtin\ bu' in the matter 0* having S vital spar!»-, the late Inline (hean? is lu the din of youth walking BlOOdU iy with a Bpriugatylfl hat on an«! a greea cotton umWalla aodor bia arm, compared with bim. Thora ii nisalutary dead» ¦MS Sbool Mr. Kiihaiiisiti tliat more than .my athti one thing quulines Um foi ¦ ptaoe on.nay n new twentj ive eenl token. j\u'1 II ,, »hi te be doma Just a- Louis Xill. guvg Iii- nun. lo UM ho.us d'or, and the late I'n«neb Emperor eoined the Napoleon, so »»ur twenty-five cent piece should hear the oome of on- '.i tai Hittlster of Fin ince. After this, the moat natural thing In tho world would be to pit Bowyer <>u the ten-cení pieee. May we go farther, end suggest thnl ¦ handsome five-cent bill should be printed nith the like- oess of Mr. John i>- Bnnhorn on thfl south- wesl flornor« Theo« Improvements wa suggest te tha De- pariim'iit. tfo fobs modesty ihonld deter the Secretory from making the chongo« Then n quurtet «if a dollar would un as "a Knh.irtl- ".son," a B-O ni piflCfl us "a Bowyer," ami a ti*,*« -««nt pin«* as "a Sanhorii." Change fOf "a Killumi »'i" WOUl 1 !>'. tWO " Sawyers1' and a " s.iniiorii." If would perpetuóte theos b«»n- «iretl nurnoo, uni he a very good thing fee the bunk-note rompantes, Ami iu that tar time when tho solitary Kew-Zeolsndei shall sit on a lin;..«n arab »if the Boat Bives bridge con- temploting the unfinished Conrt-hoose, a oom- min. t* of tim Booid «»f Ahh-rmeii appointed for tin» purpose -hill exhibit theos time r»p- reoentetive tokens aud explota, to him that K11 hi'i'd-oii xv.is ihe stat,-arm who invented the plan »d' speeifl resumption in sums of five dolían end leos j th.it Bowyer discovered th«; plan <>f eoll eting the revenue «>n shares ; ami thai Bonbon took Um contine! to collect the taXflS "tu h lives."' \\'e. commend this SUg* ..».»-tion to thfl Deportmenl in the full convic¬ tion thal the law requiring none bul deed men to be put <>n tho Government not» s die» not -tau ! io ihe woy in Hu« slightest degree« ABKANSAS. Thfl action of the President ." thfl krkoa us flAM bos thufl for been just ami prudent. He bos refused te luterfere In the goorie] in ;my way, or te -'" even moral Influence to eitbei party, <>r t.» allow the Federal troop- ni Little Rook to be ni I foi iy pm poos exeept to prevent Woodshe-d« it notcertain, however, I ttaol l»o -, a preserve this impartis] attitude o. \ :-. There are ca as In which it is the duty of the Piesident to interfere In loool disordei ; and although the emergency has not presented itaell in «firkaoaas beretoforOi it dow be close ol bond. The presence of a pm ive body of soldiers at tim State i hi- not .-«iii.i"»-.I to prevent bloodshed. A Cray boo taken pi ce In Jefferson County, reuniting in the loss of nine lives. The guards «»I the rival Governors ore marching and drill¬ ing in sight of each other all doy, und the ¡i. a . of further <. tnfliel ora certoiuly alarm¬ ing. The pu caution oi .«¦ offi¬ ce! in e<im.naml of thfl régulai ;i...»¡is bnving p a,, l nu iv.iiiiti;'. it becomes a sciions ques- ti..a whether the Presiden! ought t<> do ony- thing mon, a;. I wh« .t be oughl to »1«> it. tth Arl icle of the Constitution m »ki ii the »luty vi Uie United 81 itej to protect each tt the ¡uinsi dom« i Le iol« ace, " on " applicol ion of tie Legi iture, or »>i the Exec* "iiiive when tin Legislature cannot be eon*1 "x. »I." Tin Legisla! ira of Arkansas is not i*i bos ii >n. but ha» lulu lummoned by i!t\i»i to meei on the nth of Islay, Brooks ol' course deny! ig the validity of thfl rill, and protest¬ ing in advance against recognizing the so- sembta »! li ii ttors so the le {olly con titutod General As mbly of the Btate. M anwhile botb clnlmontshave formally demanded ofthe !'.. -.'I m the assistance ogoinsl domestic vio- lend which the Constitution requins him to render on propel occasion, and iii ir seems to him thal th« '.i Is grove enough to coll foi Immediate h lion, the :t ip insibility «>f de¬ ciding who is ihe rightful Qovemoi Lsthrown npoa luiii. it i»» i well established rule thst the eoirts of th« United Stete -. In eontrovers.es touching the validity of i Btnte government» will always follpw the detritions <»t' th«« Btete courts; nod i con bardly be doubted that in deciding between the claims «o these rival Gtavernors the i'i« .-»ni«-nt inn«! be hound hy tim fame principle, it becomes important therefore to see what shape Uu legol controversy has taken m Arkansas. The state Oonstitution provides thal contested elections shall be decided by iii«* iiii.il Assembly, in the mannet pre- aeribed by low j and the stotutes f.inher ti» clan» "that if any j>ii*,»»u oooteot the "election ol Governor, he. sholl present " his petition to the Qeneral Assembly . . . "and f-hall pray tor leave to inttoducfl his "[»roofs, and a vote shall bo taken by yeas "ami naya In eoch boose whether: thfl prayei "shall bognntod.n Brooks bud brought nn action in the United Stetes Circuit Court in JanUOiy, 187«% to establish liis title to ihe ol- fic«», hut th«- OOUrt ruling in a parallel case, brought oboul the sonn time, that it liad uo Jurisdiction, thin suit was dropped, and ¦ petition was pnoontod to the Legisla- tun» in th« mannei preoeribed hy law. De¬ feated in lim Legislatura hy a large vote». Brooks applied to the Supreme Court ot the Btnte hist June tor leave to tile a petition for a writ of quo xcarranto. This proceeding at¬ tracted Unusual interés' from the fact that the Chief-JustieCi John McCl ire, was the noisfcnt and mool aggressive <>t' Brooke's pertianna» na¬ iling t<» the duty of dispensing justice from the bench the more congenial function of diq « no- inn- r«'«l-h"t politics through the columns of 'J'he LUtle Hod Daily Iii publican, of which lie wus ih«» ««I.tor. After ¦ grant «hal of excite* ir and symptoms of on armed coutlict, the court decided, by the concurrence of three ssembeis» McClura dissenting^ that neither it nor any other court in thfl State had juris¬ diction in (hu mutti r, the Gin»ral Assembly I», in.,' the hole uihuitai for the determina¬ tion oi a contest foi the ofiee of Governor. Mr. Brooks meanwhile had two iuí-s of the same nature pending in the Pulssld Circuit Court sgninst Baxter, om» brought on bis relation by the Attorney-General, the other in his own name. The first r»as fllsmiessdl hy thfl Attornc)-r.eneral, as BOOU as the decision Of the Bnpmno Court was mods known. .,, «-i,,. othei Baxter filed ¦ demurrer, denying the Jurisdiction, snd tho euee was ¡mt over, 'l te mu a third .suit in the PulaskJ Cirait Court, to contest Um oAeo of Anditor.o suit Involving prectsely tin nune q*a »tiona is the Brooka-Boxter dispute.«nd this W:,ii «: ' «».- by i writ from the Supreme Court forbidding the Circuit Conn te exercise Jurisdiction, tim judges holding unanimously that tit.« decision In the Brooks .mil Baxter case, thal no Btnte oourt could in- tortera m contests r. served exclusively foi the General Al lembty, lettiod tbs whole location, As the Supreme Court «>f Arknnsns is the trib¬ unal oi Um maori m tho Btete, and eannol .Ven r»".ei«c a, own decisions, this xx.is gen« mlly suppo ni t.» i». tk end of Mi. Brooks« Hut, one day. without notice to counsel, tim Pulaski Circuit Court «uddenly took up I),« ohl eleieireel suit, overruhel the ehmurn-r, el. - . lar.-.l Urookg f.ovcriior. anel gave* linn jiiil»*- nn«nt for the hack iuilary, lunching- which therei hu«l never liite-n any judicial inv-stigiituin. It h UBOB the strength of this mi ip judgme n| that Mr. Hremks wauU President QfBB. '«J ncogniie linn as Governor. We «lo not think the President's conr-fl Should he for a moment »leuihlful. The ord« 11 ..1' a court which has no Jurisdiction are al*»*»»- Itttely Youl. The emly court, in Arkans-i. which can paM Bpoa I'r«)uKs's title to I Les GrOTOrBOnhlp is authoritatively and tînall/ dill,md to he the (¡«_im-i.iI A««! mhly. und thal tribunal ti.t-s ilrendy decided aramst lum. To leeepl the deeirim e>i the Cireelt Court it i-« neeeaaaiy lo rarem the Jana-m_d ot the» BnplBBM Court, which is a highe r tribunal, and «>f tin- LegidatBfUkj whieh is de- dared by the (J-oBetitBt-oB to he« the tnhtnini bariag exclusive jurisdiction of all ra**".» of this triture. If it is pos-ulile* for the peace tB lu- pnoerred until the Loglilntara em eeasa togethec and maka prop« proTirioB for Um enforcement ol Its aatboritr, it may no1 be m e-e-ss.iry for the Pie-tidoiit to inl.eiTc-iej at all J hut if I"' é-Uti interioro, we do li'jt see |_e>w he can help tCOOgniriBg It txte r. 7.7/.' OABWTVIAB DtWOSSlOB. We tri ve space to-day to two int.« renting «von- triliutions te» the; discussion of the eleve lop¬ in« m theory. Tiny approach tbeanhject -resa widely different points of \ ie-w, ami t-iul eu precisely oppoeite conclusions. On tin« odo hand, the Bett. Dr. Gcorgi li. Cheetir makes an Attack on l)arwin»im in UM flU panoply Of tlo-epel armor, ami willi llu* aanal WOapOM ol' polemic warfare; M UM oUMT, I correspondent who has visit .-«I Pttit <>. C. Mi.rsh oi -few-Harm liree mi aeeoBBl tA . r.inarkahh" series of eli v.i-'- " w|i¡. h stein to ioilie'.ite the t*"*.:, si,-y ni tin« hoi-... asd Um gradual »levelopm» nt of that animal lio.n a remote progenitor In diataal géologie ena. The two extremes of thii argument ate -«i widely separated that they hare lu rie or nothing io oommoa; and Um rendel whe Ig iin'iiied willi the spirit of th«' oin« is lint Ilk !y lulu* convinced hy the other. Um mm <.f idratific training In biahabiti e>t thonghl .1 II.. I likely to he I11()\.'<1 from tile coil \ I. I lull i which the1 evidence ol' fossil NUMÍUI emiv«), to him, by Dr. Cheorer*! dennneiation ut the Impiety of meh hell« f, tim eren by demonstration that it is tmtatmuat to ariicisin. l'or to inch an inquirer it le ml religion nor religion! belief that is in fara¬ llón; he* simply n.-ks the lame of the in fncte, contented, withereoerer they mi] leed him, in ilie hope t!i it lu« is following '.'n' truth. On the other hand, Um words of Dr. Cbeerer eloiihtlpi leebothe disguit md honor with whieh a huge and Influential Motion of ile* eommu uiiy regarda theory whieh theyeoneeireto be at war with theil pureet loatiaeta ead tit« ir higheat faith. Ir cannot ho concealed that Um Bamber of eminent mm who in tins <*i< it conflict ittick ilio various forms of the development theory upon punly scientific {."round«, is cunp 1r.1t i v [y sin,di, and ¡t sun", r.d a notable Ibu In UM death of Prof, Agnail, Perhaps the only oppom m how Kit in america whom the bdierei -»in col 1- li.uiceu.Miit i wennlyoftbeinteel is Prof. I> ira m nt Montreal« What Prut. Agi ill Bight ham dono if his life hail lu eli Spared, «in of coui-i,, only be a matter of conjecture. We cannot n construct a statue as the anatomist cii a skeleton, fruin a few flu ;m««nis of li !)«. ; md in what Prof. Agamis has 1. it, there tittie more than the pedestal and perhaps tue f, et of t!, » image which he Ii.id m mind. Tot it m || known that ardent al was his opposition to i!u« tli« «»ii« s of Darwin« his own belief as t.» the origin of man iBcladed the cic.tii m .several dil.Incl mern* and was nut eompatible with th.« u».i.ii formula of erang lical faith to tin« origin of the liiiman sp. cu ». Under these drcUMlUM)a ii is 1 nr. ». -.- lag to know how Pie_ Agaarii regarded these discoveries, iu which Prof. Iflgsh lias had »«> larg! a shire. In a conversation witt the great naturalist on Pmikeee I »laud, laat fear« when the moro complete results e>f then 1 ('.»earchcs were a«j yet dimly foreehodowed, ho Said, while) IZpcmsing lus waria pereonal friendabip and admiration for the Lahore of Prof. Ifarehi "ii.« leoaa. "to mo like a man who his only out» "pa^e of a hook he-ore him. lie has lorn "out th«* leaf of the Tertiary fonmtioa, ami "from it he would deduce tlf whole. The "hook of Nature is too ¡large t«) be lean el .'fium a fragment.'1 Bearing this criticism In mindi ii mu.«! yoi bo admitted that the chain ot argmBOBl m regUld to the genealogy of the Inn se striking.) in¬ teresting. From the loweet depth! ol' .«'mi 1 a mile in thickness, the ramnfau are exhumed of aniui-iU more like horses than Iii».«.« any other liring creatures, hut small in size, hariBg four tots to Ck- fe.re feet aid three to the hind, all touching the ground. Higher up in the I'm mat lui aro found larger animals, similar _t other Imports* hut hariBg only tinco toes imcihiag the« ground, the* nudillo one much «ulai«,';..1. Still Ugh« in thOM defle ii-> an similar tiuee tocel animals, .still Luv r. »\ith only one tu.- ic.u-.i- ing the granad. .Var tin- ton ot tin* foran. tioli not only thies the hkOBOOl to tin* ni...lera horse |l«OW appaient, hut the digtinctioa conn s linpiiceptilile«. llun« an* al».) similar chaudes in flu* head and m ck of thes,. animal-«; they bOMBM Ct-dttalll elongatetl. The teeth and the jaws undergo suce-cs.sive chances, equally marked. Admit tin« theory proposed. and there is a ready e-i- plmntioB tor moat of these ehBBfti m tijo nee-el», e.l the« annual lor itrmgth anel loOt-MM iu tue struggle for c..i-,tei.cc. Hut alter «ve have the whole story, «onie ¦tirang! and jin Mt gmmnillhlti HBrathlM r<- main. Hie botM existed all over this heirn sphere. Hi» lossii roBmim ham bom eiuK* oat ot the dill's of i:»ciiu!:/'s Riv, in Alaska, lad out of eaves in ltia/il. when- he was o.l.iii- pofaij with ti..- m igathorium, ami yat ¦»» tr.ice of him is found eooral with mau till the Spain.uds In on-Jit Lim ii.nu 1.iiioi))« IBrty in the sixteenth etntur». Modeln theoriei of geology do nut admit tue notion .it raaf eataelyama hy which tho meei of a erntinen! eonld bo swept awnyi and thus the utter ilis.ippeai.ince al all clunie lui ins ..".ems as vi t almost ine*«plica!>le. Hut this h alwayi a omaeqaeaee »>t' seientiás m geitignUoni : m loonei li mm grant diartmllj .surmounted than another ami another in pre¬ sented« To the -.tuelc.it e»l ii.iliue as well as to the poet, "Hills peep o'er lulls, ami alps "on alp*» mim.n r*he I'«'» Di LUieaithnl ol Baadnskj the « si preacher, hm bom pseessitti gwhel bs ooasiUsnM I»' III.« Helm ¦ "I'1 "l li»«' te"lll|Kl:HICi« <l»|."ttt KIM. mut baa been eigelaa la seaport «a IBs medssaeanseri wine M e-.iii.si.ii. nt will» the law. VMiai m imwt tatseggtiaa hi tii«, !>«»«.tvi'a lea-platal t. .*. wu«u

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FOUNDED BY HORACE GREELEY.

MONDAY, MAY l, 1874

TI! l PLE SHE ET«A»« ur,i uag to leles rasas he ¦ Madrid, Marshal Barrnno,

nutii in« foiee-f», i.as entered ii:''...., tin* OaHtsta re*treelod bj gi si Hsord«*r. Telegrama fioiu Oarllatgoon se 'i".'..» He IreH ti He repa tod rallel el He etty.t____- 1.« Cserof Bom « ';.- errlTed al Berlin on lua bj is Feilend ¦ ¦ 'J.» Datei cossssaadei -

t Al. i» n .¦»» l,a» r. -lui i.'ii lo 11 u ivia.

Tin 11 maa el BBiiienecatBllv. nee engaged on«in »u in» soo hleeal-oa el private MlWeja and Meera Oomn sptins reperllu 1 »vaid to in» sinhere eontra (».

¦spot 1» f-' on ti.«, laeeilTtt- ,1 dialrletele Heleetl repv-, »»ni. ii, u iii« loodenri .- og, ^(;,.v.I .1 lea ii «v ned a oro nealance le He vi allon of He now Bellrose «aw. ¦ iii»aituaiioii u Lil e Bael le sarImaged «ra attempt wasluí-i» íi.«..-'i.j- inga: to easest!nats Hs Aeeoeintedi'iesa *..»-< m

¦n» Bss D. '. aga B C_r»ev*er pros bed In o¡ipn«-,.ti,m t. Dm i B 1 W, 1. s'lillie dt-II v«j. i -i of ti,» fini BefoimedBpteeepal Oh an-li -. Eight Jjiin.iied Italiens vets'. SSl ¡ Bli ni'ii were ki.led an.) tlu.t- VSSSlal ii!-, won mied hy » boiler explosion at Mi « .itl'-iIiL,I Y e.o! I, 113. llij. iicriuoi,,, 1. :, .. |fO, |«B,

Tim 'ru- is'ny proframaM for tho prisent igto in' Um shm a-« l«,r tl.u 1 mt month, n f»aluof fiv») nullum«) »>f gold. There has bf« u 11Huincwli.it fSi»e-r.il anti: ¦¡.»¦..tiuu (,f larg«]liga: 1. es.

Tu ati'it'i.T ol Mr. I» ev.iril T-iyloi'-j lttter«,priiittd un uni IitiOttÛ pige, tliu famous trav-« !<-i give-, a Ktaplue- eli-MTijition of a visit tothe Klimlivo. J'ui, iililmiitrli the pre-tcnt rulerof Egypt Is a m,m wortb raBdiag iboat, Mi.'J ,i\iui's iu ,-'.iii)t ol tliu rOOl-tit (liscm-ry <»i' ;i

rae»« ut ju^iui« s, in the lie ;-rt e«f Centi.ilAtina, \siil exe ilt« luiu li inne curiosity. I_6Mlittle nun an- tiki «'nmiares Of ll*r<Mtcd ehve-1-OP-MOti hut of au etlmologicU v.nlitv svlii.-lij-» iiuw iii»? bronghl to Um li_.lit ol' Um civil..ml iro

li.-i'l-t ol th« .i'vii: le'iiniitit of the ßt".u:i-

¦nhip l.'Ain«-ii.ui': rm-eiv.-ei hy late* K'iro[)««:i!imail-» dei no1 t-iprovi UM a-pe-t-t «>f ft:l'loiii Um ii'i-'Dit-i tit th»; nlf-ffo erawi itnppeai-) tliat. the .slu¡) WM ibtodooetl in a

j.finie, nuil that ve-jy lu t!» systematic t IV.«rL 1 0 lidl:,tvo irt-ajij made to save her by Um crew. The

.piiuijiiiif-: ippmtoi irii lo h.ul ooadition,t-MOfk not so ha'lly el ur.,_-.-(!, on«'would »up-

Jiosse, i'i_ to make tim :».«(¦ di mi.d'. TheV'-<t'i«l ami i -liff", it go« n-, in nlaod nt

|1^9O,O00L Th« clkitit of tim.ia tiitiifoio Udg thM too liiaiiiiuiii) IMP-Bltittil sllowi 1 y Ji';ti ':

Rome« of iii" gtei-Bihip igeatg ootlmati Umfulling oil iron» Li»,! y»-.»!.» B8BÜMC '»¦ '. dre)|>e-aii

toorinf». tiling 1 "irt at lOMrt tiny pei

Otî-nl ; and nono rtv»kon it at les* than thirty-three pal cent. Many ail v«»r-»<« «»inn mut ¡nu «««a

combine io obum tUi reduction, tho panieh'kI ttío aboonoa «»f any gfflBft attraction likulin- Yii'ima Exhibition bfliug t)i«x principal«mu»-«. Wo attach Iflfla importance to Mío¦ ailinnfr..m diaas-ten lik»* thou which lately over*took Um Fren» li an»! Wliito Star lim»-». j\marticle elsewhere iota forth in nu Inteicotingmanner v»luit the steamship com'itnhs antici¬pate, lind til»' preparation* mobing tit accom¬

modât, travel. It als.i «hscrihes, incidentally,important addition* to oin scvitrul F.uropcan¦teen-ship lim'!«.

A hi icf it tin elaewhera abowa tin* receipt«hu in»* the nioiitl) <»f April ol' IM4J M linoscollected at tin* font' Polio« CotVta. A li kai¦tatemenl iiiiin'.lily has bott mado ever rinoetlie reform of tho««' Courte, anti tin» dismissal ofthe flinn«'!" justices, llinlor Mio corrupt admin-ishation winch then profltttd tho ftoflfl «TONheavier, hut tlioy wire novor ¡»aid over to Mio«¡ty. Tho tink consisted in tlie remission ofa fina as sr»i»n as the person paying it bad die-appeeied, happy at bovine aaeaped hnprfaon«Hunt also, Of 00010« tho remitted lill" xv.is

inver c ilh-d for, Mil* city «lui no1 gol it. .is it

«rai nut entitled to it aftftr the Judge li;i<J re¬

united it, ami hone«» it roiii;iin«»l wirh the court

official, iiiicliiiinetl. It was in tlii» way tiiiittin Polka Coori Ung nrvsr rieh hy fraud.

It is niiih-nialilo that in (îermnny thor« is,find foi mu!!'' years xxiii <*«>iitinn«- to he, a f«arofFrance a bieh will exerdae a v< ry Importent in-lliient«' opoi the foreign policy of Germany.The letter from Uri lin, which we pnhli«h to¬

day, abowa how it was the evident porpoooofMu» Liberals,io votingto fix the military strengthfor sevil years, tot -niihlo thfl F.tnperor to preparefoi any hostile detoooatrotioBa during theBevon yean that President MacMahon is to

exercise his powena. The Genoa militaryii ihlishtaenl will now probobtj be roffieieot

Li kflflB thfl peace. unless Franco ehouhl he

niatei'ially strengthen«*«! hy alliances; hut Iti»- a sail in'cessity that eoini»els a country t»>

maintain a ataodiog anny of 101,000 nun

without any importent prodnetiTfl capacity.

The «uniuiarv of (ho forthcoming report on

thfl Smihi.in investigation, which we printto-day, abowa that that docomeot will no1tbroa an'' light on the iny-tiVry of the Treas-

'-I iriineiit. Mr. Bout well and Mr. Bieh«ind-oii ¡ii«« to he a««|iiitie<l ol' all crii»iiii;ilintent ; and this veidict la to he eleatieenough tocoverthose rabordinnteswhoofl names haTobeeaeoaapieuonfl in the bveotigntion. Thfl prac-tic.il resulte, therefore, of this lorn» and pulientinquiry »xill ba tha repflol of the low underwhich the «Sonboro contracts were eoneludod,and the auapeoaloo of all existing contracta.Fox we take it for granted that Congieoa willnot «l» lay action <>n the report ot the Con*nut:.«, arhich it ia understood will be unani¬mous In recommending repeal and abrogationof th" low ami iii«» eontnete. Nevertheless, it

settling of a disappointment that the in¬ii n> baa ioi.1" to an end without anawcring

»u. Who is reapooaiblel

TUT. CUSTOM-MOUSE EEPOEM BILL,The bill to amend the Caetoiaa lawa, re¬

ported from the Committee on Ways andM'iiiis hy Mr. Filis If. Bobfllte, seems to

embrace aS tin« reforma oakod foi by theChomhei of Commerce, and to !". well deviaedf«»r th** i« moral <»t' the ehief ebusea which dia-

ooi present system, it repeola abao-hitt'ly all the provisions «»f law authorisiog

-..,!'«¦ of how!.s and papéis, hut eOOCtethat in suits and proceedings», other thancriminal« arising under the revenue lawsiii«» Diatrict-Attorney may ohteia fromthe court a writ eommandiog the »1«*-i'< mannt to produee In court at o specifiedday and hour, anv hook, imper, or invoicewhich the enid Distrtet-Atterney "believes"xxiii "tend t<» prove any allegation made by"the Unit»8d state«." The honk or paper mualbe plurticnlariy designated, bowoTera and theallegation wbiefa it is deaiied te prove mustbe apecified. The intent of thii lection ol' thebill is probably t<» authoriae th«: produetioaand examination of papers only in open courtand during trial, au«! if the poWflf w.-re

reasonably exercised Inmost morchaota wonldreadily acquiesça ia it. Bot it mool be ovi-deiit thal as tlie hill ii now wotdod greatabuaea ore possible. The Diatrict-Attorneymax- call for a cart-load <>f hool.s if hepicosos.Bud what« vei he calls lor thfl court, is obligedt.» order the defendant te produce, it wouldhe betta to leave the Jndgfl at liberty to «ló¬enle what may roasonaUy bfl asked lor, andhow long and tinder what eitenasStOOOSS thflhooks may bfl retained.Th'* Byatem «>f moletiea i< aboliahed, and In

place et it I fund is to be established, by spe¬cific appropriation, out of which the Bflcreteiyof the, Treasury is to pay iiwards torinform« r«

and dfltoctiveo, under ceitain rea«»mal>]i* re«strictions .is to amount. Officer, of Dm Cuo>t ana, however, are never to reoeire such r<-

warde, except for the détection ami seizure of.moioded r-'o ida. ThisU an excellent regulation,lor it euttj oil th»* gtflOl source of «leinoralizatiniiin thfl .«.m loo, and at the sanio, timo offen a snf-ficient indneement for vigilance. Fraodoleotmulei'Valuation forfeits th« items undervalued.not the wholfl invoice.and a line not flxeeed«uii» |8,000 is imposed bflflidflfl f«»r floeb olli'iisf.Thfl omiaaion to add te the invoices ehorgeafor inland tr.insportation, poeklOg, ami otherincidental expeiis»¦*, is not to bfl deemed fraudu¬lent undervaluation, unless there is evidenceof imiiity design, hut the Collector is requiredto add to the declared valuation what he ih'onisau équivalent for ¡such omitted items, and to

Impose ns umcli mou; a*» i penalty for caro*lessno ';.

Theea aeeoM te he abondant protection forthe mtichant «rho has uinnleiitioiially eoin-

¡ ;i technical violation of the lax«/. Thoquestion of fraudulent purpoaa moat be aub-mitted separately to th.« jury, «.i pasoed noonbj thfl coori if the action ia tri.»a vithoot ijury. The ann«« ii has, moreover, th«. jirivi-Iflgfl of fiuhmittinj,' his COM to tin» Diftriflttliiiltr«', who may the:.topon institute a kuu-

iii,ay tnreetigation« On Um report of thisinreatigation the Becretaiy of the Treosnry is

flUpowered to remit any fine, penalty, or

forfeiture which muy have boen loenrredwithonl willful nflgtigenoe or fraud, or toortld thedifloonttnunneeof any snii whwh mayhiixe been Instituted. The Beciotaiymoy alsoiiaiii fines, penalties, or forfeitures, on proofthal there was no willful oegligeoce oi loteoito defiandj hut oomjiromlflefl by Cnstenu ofli-ceia, Bpeeiol Agente« and Diatriet-Attorneyaan prohibited. Finally it io propoeed that theLiquidation of dutiea dtefl be n Anal ¦ettie*ment in tin' alts,"i.f oi (rand,ot of pcoteal I»,ih« Importar, .uni thal anita foi the roaoverjof »linaine«. t\f., in i-i be comm noed withintwo yean of tha alleged offense.When th« se reforma are embodied la ¦

-i.riite, and thfl laxvs for asoortelning theare properly limplified un»l imnged«

our merchant*« will have the justier» they ele-manel, anel if K11» ruveume ¡n not prope«rly col-lectt-tl it will l»e- the» fiiiilt of tin* lillicur«.

a cool) CBABCE ion a vi io.

TbOBfh UM Lc^islature- OOBM not find timeki giro na Sapid Prnnait, it neverthel««*»-» spui ««1a few moments from its gluing hour*, to ob-struct still furlhct the* rXOW-Od UtoroUgbfM»*!upon which we numt cuntiniu- tu i.lv. li

pansée! the hill for :i mtiim rmlway thfOUghChaniheis und Duiiiie-sls., MBMÍag lîrinnl v ay

at two points where the tide ol travel iialready siifliciently einhaitnsM-d, ami rBBB.Bgcounter t«) the creal tides of tratlie- titi Centre,

(.reenwich, and WanMngtoa«-ta. llfM. Wher¬ever it eTussi-d UmM thomu'.hlarcs ii Would 0Ícourse unte a Mu. kadi ; bat (lim i« not gil.Chainhe is and Dull Otl arc lai-relv OeMUpicdhy wholesale cst-ihli'sliinciii«. in (lout ol whichtrucks an- constantly H e.-ivinii anel diiehllgilgl»'ooils, and dering UM llBIJ hours ot the* di]a railroad would make thcin nearl > blipMnble.A pet-tiOfl to the- <! »vernor, bogglag him

not to sik'ii the MD. is .e in ulalinu; among Umowners and Pompante* ol pre-miscs on the- tiru

stre-i'ts where UM Legislatura lias pinp.x. el to

eirate nuisances and of OOBTM i» Il generallyconeum-d in. The action of Uni, Dil in

référence to Um bill peered lui y«Ml lor a

railroad through Cliamhers uiul \V.ill-«.ts.

|ifOI assurance that this protest e>f the uni-

1 haut« gril] he fare-.full.T eonsiilcrcd.

mr PROBARLE ERLIEF Of BILBAO.Marshal Seii,ii"»'i u-ual good lortune attends

him nj-aii. in Um North of Spain. His isramp-tiou of POWOf was sioii.ili/eil hy llie vu lui \ ofhis nephew, 'Jen. Domingaoa, ot« Um mu-tonal insurrection at Catta.-ynu, and theeiiisliiiiíí de-teat BOStlilK-d bj Moi nines in hisattach upon the C.nlist ncai Bilbao pavo ga

Opportunity for Uli pruvisiuiinl IV. sieh-nt to

pam additional preottge by entering penonalljinto the operaUOBI m UM N'ui'Ii. indi in all

probability, carrying the ennpnigo forward toa Hievc-.isliil cm!. tot I While -M ramil wa»

«Ace-e'diniilv elolihir ill. '1 lu- I 'al lill -10-oi"Um hills of Sin Podro Abanto were so strongg1 to he ¡linio».! iiii'ir. piinhlc, and the c-i it*

tlinp attempt ol Siiiiiio (O *uke« them met

with so serete ¦ repnlie thai it tMeniod poa-r-ililt- that this fiiMuile Ol fortune «TIS li Lillto b> deeerted fe» 1 younger andn)e>re dashing gnitor. The Republicanlu .-is «g re m ty he.ivv. Qen. Primo delüveia argi seriously wounded, Lo_li tilgtitlr,and jAeliuir.il Topete, fighting ont ol his cle¬

ment, was hit. Kui in "¡ele's the material I"» »

met wiih, the moral advantage of the first fenda] f fighting was decide,Hy «\iili the Carliits.l dev bad exhibited ¦ du« inline and a stead!-neM new in tluii ». impaigne. Their intrench-incuts, u .i.iii were formidable from their mereposition, hui been rendered mneb stronger i>.\a hkilllul nie e-i the railway iron they hadseised. They bad thown great eneiwj indrewuree iu supplying theil 1 u I« of ai.illeiy and stures, bating, fur in»'aiu ;-, done mu 'hexecution by ndHng ear-wheels m rmii downtim steep lull apon the mivaneing enemy.With inietiuf forcee, ¡mel deii. iont military»turcs, they had repeated upon Berraoo Cuedéfont they had inflicted open the unfortunateMoiiones. There was minifeetly nothing forthe Pramdenl to do bul tO stay and fight it

through« If he had beei oompelled to retreat,Don Carlos might bare been Ural in Madridand the traditional monarchy la opcraUoa bythis lune.But tim Marahal-Pre ident eonld afford to

Wait for re« nloii'eiiu'iils. and in this la.*, bilsiijierieniiy te» the Carlista. He ordered up1 ruin Madrid all the irailahle troopo, md thefeeling of ¦ oomm m danger had indi an In«fluenee in i_uie.ng mere faeUonil disordersthat the garrisons eonld be safely irithdrawifrom most ot the pi iiici|>al t-nic-j. r-.eri-.iii')

soon had an unuiuilly strong i »1 «-,

about him, under the eommand ofCaballero de lí>li-», and that indeetrnrti*hie veteran Qen. Manuel du la Concha.Tin- iiitci was detached «vitti nearly half tir*army to get upon (he Corlisti1 rear, whileBenano, whole principa] reliance has alwaysbeen upon grUllory, opened and continued a

s««ve«re cannonade upon the Carli-t woi!.«,. Thetig-lit soon beeame al unequal one. Serrano,with an ainiv «>t 10,000 men ami 70 pieces oftirrill« ry, was uf our.-" sal.« lunn any sortieof Um enemy, and coald bombard them athis leisute. Ile OOUUBindod Um OOttlt al»o,and at one time cipinicd g convoy with threemillions of reala, intended fox tie« depletedehest of I'm Carlon. Wiro al list the Mir»(piis of Duero ippeired with his col¬umn upon their rear, it would luveboin mer.- ma lue»» to remain any lniii.'"i in ,1

popition which had been rendered uielesg andwas fast becoming dangerona, They ore there*furn reported, on appen nth good authority, to

han abandoned the bights which bad lervedthem se» well, ami railed the --nat ,,1 Bilbaowhich they had begun with such brilliaal prom»im-, and hy retreating loot all the remita «.. Um h

laborious Bpriag campaign« Only a nrnntfa¦go, their ohiaeeg appeared io good thit thePretender ogganind a regular governmentwilli a cihinet, in which l.lio, Vinalet andI'liial held the jil nu ¡|i ii portfolio!. One in«,ri-

iict«.ty, ami tiny might bum drawn allthe money they want« el l'ru'n English m nipathigen and speculator!. Theil bonds wouldhave hem quoted on'Change and theil flagwould ham appeared un tin* se-a. ii h »,,u,|that the I'opo ti.nl alie.uly addingSid a letterof congratulât ¡mi to tin« Pretender, wife aponbereife delivery, in n__eh in- ^r.i\«. iM r (|l(.title of " M ijestv,".a cuiiitt-sv which tin Car-lists interpreted as a virtual recu^uitiou fromthe highett authority on earth«Hut theee bright proepeeti all f.uh« together

with this apparent d-gaiter. It will he hardlypogglhlo foi Dob Carlos to make mother effortimmédiate ly, e.iual to the uno which has thus0OBM I«) I uitV'ht. His cause i» hy no incui» |,,.(at yet. It will not dil in Spain a» Im ,,a

ignorance and loyalty remain m lush mdvigorous m they still are .(ilion/ th,« preigate*and th«« mountaineers e»i Bigcaj md NaraiTi'Ihe sons of Um mu who huTi beeneliive-n fi«mi Pedro Au.uito may he fighting)a generation boa now, under tin« Bourbon¦''r* fur a m. tv Pretender. Bul ill hope of iaimmediate snecegg, iftef nob a rarecag as isreported htm Madrid, mull he diuniued byerery oui ¡,n.i Intelligent support« ol DoeCailos. Serran,, h.n b-UBBMOnblj _BCI_Uedhiaown itrsngth md position by tin» cam«paign. He cm retan t.. Madrid witta ti,,- .,.-

tui.ty tint for «he près-m he em dispose ofI Le supreme power. H voold h. rash t. pre-uet what le« will ,|. With his opportun, ti Hem i> conclude t-, retail tin* personal charge olallans, under th.- present name of President,01 Im may imig.Be it mon* irfvaBtageoug tObring in l »em Aitoas ). .-md tiy once more theexperiment of eoaiUtuUonnl U.__rehr, |(tin- wi-ru his Intention he gould a-d.m» bett« e-oiuijiitjiis th.m dm «AiTalroosthough bigoted Topete, .uni the aged -cartierm4ooBgpirgtoi Oraehi, who hu jus»; mt,9-

brotad hi* eightieth biithdey by a briliimtDehi ratapnign. Ko nora >wmjgt Ale iih<*-« mt ion of Hu- r«'.n*ii«iii«r.v tendency af Bar-i inn's '.ovoriimcut e mid bfl k'iv.'ii than the

removal of so finn and enHghtened a teen aa

JOVI Har from II.ivan t to make romi for Ihn

vomi er Concha, .»ml thfl s. !¦ ction ol' the

,.1,1,r to ¡m the ve.11« i in fn triumvirate «>r

the pronnnd uni» "' » of Cadis, t wsed bj |,¡l

dentil of th«- elevens! Spouiord ol raeenltinic», Jiian I'niu.

Ml;. BOU* n I i i- S »1 i TEMKNT.Tie tardy statement <»f Mr. Boutwell before

th.»» Committees ol Ive, ad Ile ina id ! noth¬ing to «mr knowledge «t thfl manner <>i Soa-boro's appointment. Bul f« the scandal ofthe e\ S» cn I'll .»"s «il.rit «. III the lui' 01 SO

much suspicion and such perpetual teasingabonl «»I leaponoibility, tlie testimoa) whichwe leported on Bntnrday might ;. wellnoi hove 1». en given. Mr. Etante ¡1 does nut

pretend ti» bnvi tigni ¦¦ ¦¦ iota m\ bouliimm tli»'iii. is Mr. Richard m du!, nor tohove opool ii»»- arbola moohinoiy of revenue

tullí, non without knowing «abai ua waa about.He admits thal he did eouaioVí tin* A

principle of these contracts ni the outset, am..

if we 'indi island him-ti»'- Ik» did authoriseMr. Benfield to «l.tw mi the noses arypopen.ih* gove s&togb attention te tin- lawtaknow that greol aboses might be eom-

mitted under ii, ami be coosiderodlin» question of compensation so i.u as t,i fedmttsfled tint, fifty pet «imt aroa too mach.Thus far Mi. Boutwell m m« te have i\«i-

ci-ied th«- ordinary perceptivo ami intetteetuol1.1.'nines of n reasonable being. It ion greolpity that h»* should not have gone a li lel.u h» 1. Ile allowed ti**- contra« .or

' commis¬sion to he fixed at the hli-'i figUTfl which BO

knew io he uiii« saonable; ami with regard to

the anticipated abusos he adopted neoui a

which seems te " altogether unaccountable.Ile piules himself Upoll bOViOg illttOilu« 'I

into the contracts two safeguards sgwrong, namely, a provision thal th.- Beciei u

should hare power 1 » annul the bargeja .'.'.any time, ami a condition .'¿a»- thflahoold he pml into t'»» rreasury through thproper officers, tioving thus equipped bim--eli with lull authority 1.» pul ;'

to tin* s.iniiorn operations whenever tin»

Blightesl abuse appeared in thom, be did.\xhal í Why, shnl in- .i rh a« pi.and 11 v«i »¦'!» i'ii* ». n io inquirev.ln tia r .ii. - »xi »1 or n »t. Til¦»noel vi-ion of these contracts was ci'

somebodys duty» and if Mr. Boutwell couldno1 attend to it himself be on h 1

¡atrua i it to naub h linal .. It almos)ho rever, as ii ox! 101 li try p tin 1 m

hceii token te hi 8s iboin eotin Ij atone.With regard te the in' - », .¦ ion how

it happen«?«] thal a. Butli Hs manlowed to make so munta money while otheipersons wi re ob ni m I «i by the Tn urj iievery itep, Mr. Bouta »II baa nothing 1»»

He does no1 know how E inborn es ne to beappointed. He <. mno I] wh » bl . bx\. i«-, it i« ei id. at t!i it ihe ex-Si ci

throws the responsibility upon the S »licitor,and the BoUcitor, .is our readers remember,empli iii' .ii;, i- m ..» iho l! ! 1 It Boul ¦¦. li,li.iiiiii'ni, Richardson« snd Sawyer all a«one suotb« r, nod the natural inference <>f thepublic ii' tint not one of them attended to bishu-Mi-«.*., oi else thal somebody 1» con »slingthe truth.

TOS i:\1r\1 iii;.if we coït etiy deeiphi r the title of the pi

tin»' which adorns the weal ead ol thal nd-mirable work of ort, the new ten-cent piece,it is Intend« d to i-pi. a nt the late Hon. W m.M. .Min«inii of Pennsylvania, who waa bVcre-t.ii.x ot the Treasury undei President Taylorm 1848, :in»l oi whom the aotboi »d StatisticalRecord:-) of Cabinet Officers writes: "Having"ni» I, bal m vain, t> obtain s proper notice"of t'n gentleman, the presen! Monk bia" necessity." Precisely why his portrait shouldadorn SO small a delusion as the new ten-eenl i'ii« we ar»» unable ti say. We haveno ti um te «louht thal In* xv:>- a man whofulfilled his obligations, redeemed bia prom«iaea, and poid his debts. But Mt. Secretoryliifhtrdson seems to have token the likenessof bim by »he icmffof the aeck, üs it were,ami iel bim down on the empty end of thisbut i v-iie ol' the lowest denomination of thelx'.st currency in Um world. Whoever willconsnll ih« piece win observe that Mr. Mere¬dith looks as though bfl had bflfln "oflt down"hard" ami «lid not enjoy it. Added te themaniacal «**»pr< ssion which thfl photographerhangs lo his victim's « (»nutt li.mee hy the re¬

gnest to " >'u easy and look natural," then ia Itmk of liii-tlah!«» disgust Vxhich seems tobave settled then sines be t«»«»l» his placo onthe hill. When OM reflects il| <>n the UnCCT-taint] «»f tiie promisfl which he adorns, itssmallneas and worthlessness, it-* liability t».I»»- poon «1 for plain «liinks hy the wayfarerand the toper, and its laing tim Lowest do-nomination ol a enrrency which the good pro¬nounce "not worth a «lime" and the profaner«'p<-:it with hut slightly varying pronuncia¬tion, it is not so strang«! tint he should l»»»diaguated.Uko all the othei «h-iiominations of " the

"h«t enrrency in the world," the ton-cenlpiece is bountiful merely as | work of art.we «»an KMi'i'ept hut a Single, Improvement.It does Md s« em quite thfl thing to adorn tinsbountiful nun m \ with portraits of personswho though they are deed inay utill bOVfl IUT-viving friendo. Ir 1- just pooaitalo that thefriends «>f the late Mr. Meredith may i«.iehngrinod .it seeing ins honor« «1 profile possodahoul ou a ten cent pi« ce in thii dñndfuleommonpUcfl way, .ceomponving a promis«io pix which is never fnllilleil. We <h> n,,t

understand how Mr. Richardson (.tun to haveit lone« Mt. Meredith never «lid lum anyharm, ntnl tho only OXeosa for it i« tint Mi.Meredith is deed. Mill, it does seem 00 thoughiii.' grave ought to be sacred from any suchintrusion« At th«' j .it«- things are going on,x'.ithni'ix ton-cent pièces ordered every timea new hank not«- company i«« OTgunised, no¬body's BUlaOStOIS ure sate. No man cm go to

bed ut night nith a lenoonuble saanrance thathe x,iii hot awoke to find himself confrontedwith his grandfather's likeness on a new ten-cent piece. Seo xx hat tiny have «lone vvi'hChristopher Celembosj ami he was .1 well-meming mun too.N«»w would it not i»e better.w0 submit ii

to tho good iones "i th.» Bacrataiy ni timTreasury.would not everybody who ¡n» un-

1, ".leis led safer, If these notes eonld beadorned with portraits of people m the De¬portment1 We are nxx.ire that th»- low for-bids the use oi Um portraits <>f living men,and it in iy or-ur to the nui.ly BUperfidnlobserva thol this would be an objection teputting the hk.m h of Mr. Kid,.wdaon on theeuireney. But whoever bon rend tim reportsof tin*. Boobora Investigation knows thal thisi- no oli|.«noii b1 nil. Hr, BfehofdflOn j,, H,j||nt ih» ii'.a«! oi ih»- Treasury Dopnrtmsnt, t«> be

Rtin\ bu' in the matter 0* having S vital spar!»-,the late Inline (hean? is lu the din of youthwalking BlOOdU iy with a Bpriugatylfl hat on

an«! a greea cotton umWalla aodor bia arm,

compared with bim. Thora ii nisalutary dead»¦MS Sbool Mr. Kiihaiiisiti tliat more than

.my athti one thing quulines Um foi ¦ ptaoeon.nay n new twentj ive eenl token. j\u'1II ,, »hi te be doma Just a- Louis Xill. guvgIii- nun. lo UM ho.us d'or, and the late

I'n«neb Emperor eoined the Napoleon, so »»ur

twenty-five cent piece should hear the oome

of on- '.i tai Hittlster of Fin ince. After this,the moat natural thing In tho world wouldbe to pit Bowyer <>u the ten-cení pieee. Maywe go farther, end suggest thnl ¦ handsomefive-cent bill should be printed nith the like-oess of Mr. John i>- Bnnhorn on thfl south-wesl flornor«Theo« Improvements wa suggest te tha De-

pariim'iit. tfo fobs modesty ihonld deter theSecretory from making the chongo« Then n

quurtet «if a dollar would un as "a Knh.irtl-".son," a t« B-O ni piflCfl us "a Bowyer," ami a

ti*,*« -««nt pin«* as "a Sanhorii." Change fOf"a Killumi »'i" WOUl 1 !>'. tWO " Sawyers1' anda

" s.iniiorii." If would perpetuóte theos b«»n-«iretl nurnoo, uni he a very good thing fee the

bunk-note rompantes, Ami iu that tar time

when tho solitary Kew-Zeolsndei shall sit on

a lin;..«n arab »if the Boat Bives bridge con-

temploting the unfinished Conrt-hoose, a oom-

min. t* of tim Booid «»f Ahh-rmeii appointedfor tin» purpose -hill exhibit theos time r»p-

reoentetive tokens aud explota, to him thatK11 hi'i'd-oii xv.is ihe stat,-arm who inventedthe plan »d' speeifl resumption in sums of fivedolían end leos j th.it Bowyer discovered th«;

plan <>f eoll eting the revenue «>n shares ; amithai Bonbon took Um contine! to collect thetaXflS "tu h lives."' \\'e. commend this SUg*..».»-tion to thfl Deportmenl in the full convic¬tion thal the law requiringnone bul deed men

to be put <>n tho Government not» s die» not-tau ! io ihe woy in Hu« slightest degree«

ABKANSAS.Thfl action of the President ." thfl krkoa us

flAM bos thufl for been just ami prudent. Hebos refused te luterfere In the goorie] in ;my

way, or te -'" even moral Influence to eitbeiparty, <>r t.» allow the Federal troop- ni LittleRook to be ni I foi iy pm poos exeept toprevent Woodshe-d« it i« notcertain, however,

I ttaol l»o -, a preserve this impartis] attitudeo. \ :-. There are ca as In which it is the

duty of the Piesident to interfere In loooldisordei ; and although the emergency hasnot presented itaell in «firkaoaas beretoforOi it

dow be close ol bond. The presence ofa pm ive body of soldiers at tim State

i hi- not .-«iii.i"»-.I to prevent bloodshed.A Cray boo taken pi ce In Jefferson County,reuniting in the loss of nine lives. The guards«»I the rival Governors ore marching and drill¬ing in sight of each other all doy, und the

¡i. a . of further <. tnfliel ora certoiuly alarm¬ing. The pu caution oi .«¦ offi¬ce! in e<im.naml of thfl régulai ;i...»¡is bnvingp a,, l nu iv.iiiiti;'. it becomes a sciions ques-ti..a whether the Presiden! ought t<> do ony-thing mon, a;. I wh« .t be oughl to »1«> it.

tth Arl icle of the Constitution m »ki ii

the »luty vi Uie United 81 itej to protect eachtt the ¡uinsi dom« i Le iol« ace, " on" applicol ion of tie Legi .« iture, or »>i the Exec*"iiiive when tin Legislature cannot be eon*1"x. n« »I." Tin Legisla! ira of Arkansas is noti*i bos ii >n. but ha» lulu lummoned by i!t\i»ito meei on the nth of Islay, Brooks ol' course

deny! ig the validity of thfl rill, and protest¬ing in advance against recognizing the so-sembta »! li ii ttors so the le {olly con titutodGeneral As mbly of the Btate. M anwhilebotb clnlmontshave formally demanded ofthe!'.. -.'I m the assistance ogoinsl domestic vio-lend which the Constitution requins him torender on propel occasion, and iii ir seems tohim thal th« '.i Is grove enough to collfoi Immediate h lion, the :t ip insibility «>f de¬ciding who is ihe rightful Qovemoi Lsthrownnpoa luiii.

it i»» i well established rule thst the eoirtsof th« United Stete -. In eontrovers.es touchingthe validity of i Btnte government» will alwaysfollpw the detritions <»t' th«« Btete courts; nodi con bardly be doubted that in decidingbetween the claims «o these rival Gtavernorsthe i'i« .-»ni«-nt inn«! be hound hy tim fame

principle, it becomes important therefore tosee what shape Uu legol controversy has takenm Arkansas. The state Oonstitution providesthal contested elections shall be decided byiii«* <¦ iiii.il Assembly, in the mannet pre-aeribed by low j and the stotutes f.inherti» clan» "that if any j>ii*,»»u oooteot the"election ol Governor, he. sholl present" his petition to the Qeneral Assembly . . .

"and f-hall pray tor leave to inttoducfl his"[»roofs, and a vote shall bo taken by yeas"ami naya In eoch boose whether: thfl prayei"shall bognntod.n Brooks bud brought nnaction in the United Stetes Circuit Court inJanUOiy, 187«% to establish liis title to ihe ol-fic«», hut th«- OOUrt ruling in a parallel case,brought oboul the sonn time, that itliad uo Jurisdiction, thin suit was dropped,and ¦ petition was pnoontod to the Legisla-tun» in th« mannei preoeribed hy law. De¬feated in lim Legislatura hy a large vote».Brooks applied to the Supreme Court ot theBtnte hist June tor leave to tile a petition fora writ of quo xcarranto. This proceeding at¬tracted Unusual interés' from the fact that theChief-JustieCi John McCl ire, was the noisfcntand mool aggressive <>t' Brooke's pertianna» na¬iling t<» the duty of dispensing justice from thebench the more congenial function of diq « no-inn- r«'«l-h"t politics through the columns of'J'he LUtle Hod Daily Iii publican, of which liewus ih«» ««I.tor. After ¦ grant «hal of excite*m« ir and symptoms of on armed coutlict, thecourt decided, by the concurrence of threessembeis» McClura dissenting^ that neither itnor any other court in thfl State had juris¬diction in (hu mutti r, the Gin»ral AssemblyI», in.,' the hole uihuitai for the determina¬tion oi a contest foi the ofiee of Governor.Mr. Brooks meanwhile had two iuí-s of thesame nature pending in the Pulssld CircuitCourt sgninst Baxter, om» brought on bisrelation by the Attorney-General, the other inhis own name. The first r»as fllsmiessdl hy thflAttornc)-r.eneral, as BOOU as the decision Ofthe Bnpmno Court was mods known. .,, «-i,,.othei Baxter filed ¦ demurrer, denying theJurisdiction, snd tho euee was ¡mt over, 'l b« temu a third .suit in the PulaskJ Cirait Court,to contest Um oAeo of Anditor.o suitInvolving prectsely tin nune q*a »tionais the Brooka-Boxter dispute.«nd thisW:,ii «: ' «».- by i writ from theSupreme Court forbidding the Circuit Connte exercise Jurisdiction, tim judges holdingunanimously that tit.« decision In the Brooks.mil Baxter case, thal no Btnte oourt could in-tortera m contests r. served exclusively foi theGeneral Al lembty, lettiod tbs whole location,As the Supreme Court «>f Arknnsns is the trib¬unal oi Um maori m tho Btete, and eannol.Ven r»".ei«c a, own decisions, this xx.is gen«mlly suppo ni t.» i». tk end of Mi. Brooks«

Hut, one day. without notice to counsel, timPulaski Circuit Court «uddenly took up I),«ohl eleieireel suit, overruhel the ehmurn-r, el. -

. lar.-.l Urookg f.ovcriior. anel gave* linn jiiil»*-nn«nt for the hack iuilary, lunching- which thereihu«l never liite-n any judicial inv-stigiituin. Ith UBOB the strength of this mi ip judgme n|that Mr. Hremks wauU President QfBB. '«J

ncogniie linn as Governor.We «lo not think the President's conr-fl

Should he for a moment »leuihlful. The ord« 11

..1' a court which has no Jurisdiction are al*»*»»-Itttely Youl. The emly court, in Arkans-i.which can paM Bpoa I'r«)uKs's title to I LesGrOTOrBOnhlp is authoritatively and tînall/dill,md to he the (¡«_im-i.iI A««! mhly. undthal tribunal ti.t-s ilrendy decided aramst lum.To leeepl the deeirim e>i the Cireelt Court iti-« neeeaaaiy lo rarem the Jana-m_d otthe» BnplBBM Court, which is a highe r

tribunal, and «>f tin- LegidatBfUkj whieh is de-dared by the (J-oBetitBt-oB to he« the tnhtnini

bariag exclusive jurisdiction of all ra**".» of

this triture. If it is pos-ulile* for the peace tBlu- pnoerred until the Loglilntara em eeasa

togethec and maka prop« proTirioB for Umenforcement ol Its aatboritr, it may no1 bem e-e-ss.iry for the Pie-tidoiit to inl.eiTc-iej at all J

hut if I"' é-Uti interioro, we do li'jt see |_e>w

he can help tCOOgniriBg It txte r.

7.7/.' OABWTVIAB DtWOSSlOB.We tri ve space to-day to two int.« renting «von-

triliutions te» the; discussion of the eleve lop¬in« m theory. Tiny approach tbeanhject -resa

widely different points of \ ie-w, ami t-iul eu

precisely oppoeite conclusions. On tin« odo

hand, the Bett. Dr. Gcorgi li. Cheetirmakes an Attack on l)arwin»im in UM flUpanoply Of tlo-epel armor, ami willi llu* aanalWOapOM ol' polemic warfare; M UM oUMT, I

correspondent who has visit .-«I Pttit <>. C.Mi.rsh oi -few-Harm liree mi aeeoBBl tA .

r.inarkahh" series of eli v.i-'- "

w|i¡. h stein

to ioilie'.ite the t*"*.:, si,-y ni tin« hoi-... asd Umgradual »levelopm» nt of that animal lio.n a

remote progenitor In diataal géologie ena.The two extremes of thii argument ate -«i

widely separated that they hare lu rie or

nothing io oommoa; and Um rendel whe Igiin'iiied willi the spirit of th«' oin« is lint Ilk !ylulu* convinced hy the other. Um mm <.fidratific training In biahabiti e>t thonghl .1

II.. I likely to he I11()\.'<1 from tile coil \ I. I lull i

which the1 evidence ol' fossil NUMÍUI emiv«),

to him, by Dr. Cheorer*! dennneiationut the Impiety of meh hell« f, timeren by demonstration that it is tmtatmuatto ariicisin. l'or to inch an inquirer it le mlreligion nor religion! belief that is in fara¬llón; he* simply n.-ks the lame of the in

fncte, contented, withereoerer they mi] leedhim, in ilie hope t!i it lu« is following '.'n' truth.On the other hand, Um words of Dr. Cbeerereloiihtlpi leebothe disguit md honor with whieha huge and Influential Motion of ile* eommu

uiiy regarda theory whieh theyeoneeireto beat war with theil pureet loatiaeta ead tit« ir

higheat faith.Ir cannot ho concealed that Um Bamber of

eminent mm who in tins <*i< it conflict ittickilio various forms of the development theoryupon punly scientific {."round«, is cunp 1r.1t i v [ysin,di, and ¡t sun", r.d a notable Ibu In UM deathof Prof, Agnail, Perhaps the only oppom mhow Kit in america whom the bdierei -»in col 1-

li.uiceu.Miit i wennlyoftbeinteel is Prof. I> ira mnt Montreal« What Prut. Agi ill Bight hamdono if his life hail lu eli Spared, «in of coui-i,,

only be a matter of conjecture. We cannot nconstruct a statue as the anatomist cii askeleton, fruin a few flu ;m««nis of li !)«. ; md inwhat Prof. Agamis has 1. it, there 1» tittie morethan the pedestal and perhaps tue f, et of t!, »

image which he Ii.id m mind. Tot it i» m ||known that ardent al was his opposition to

i!u« tli« «»ii« s of Darwin« his own belief as t.»

the origin of man iBcladed the cic.tii m oí.several dil.Incl mern* and was nut eompatiblewith th.« u».i.ii formula of erang lical faitha» to tin« origin of the liiiman sp. cu ».

Under these drcUMlUM)a ii is 1 nr. ». -.-

lag to know how Pie_ Agaarii regarded thesediscoveries, iu which Prof. Iflgsh lias had »«>

larg! a shire. In a conversation witt thegreat naturalist on Pmikeee I »laud, laat fear«when the moro complete results e>f then1 ('.»earchcs were a«j yet dimly foreehodowed,ho Said, while) IZpcmsing lus waria

pereonal friendabip and admiration forthe Lahore of Prof. Ifarehi "ii.« leoaa."to mo like a man who his only out»

"pa^e of a hook he-ore him. lie has lorn"out th«* leaf of the Tertiary fonmtioa, ami"from it he would deduce tlf whole. The"hook of Nature is too ¡large t«) be lean el.'fium a fragment.'1Bearing this criticism In mindi ii mu.«! yoi bo

admitted that the chain ot argmBOBl m regUldto the genealogy of the Inn se i» striking.) in¬teresting. From the loweet depth! ol' .«'mi 1 a

mile in thickness, the ramnfau are exhumed ofaniui-iU more like horses than Iii».«.« any otherliring creatures, hut small in size,hariBg four tots to Ck- fe.re feet aidthree to the hind, all touching theground. Higher up in the I'm mat lui arofound larger animals, similar _t other Imports*hut hariBg only tinco toes imcihiag the«ground, the* nudillo one much «ulai«,';..1. StillUgh« in thOM defle ii-> an similar tiuee tocelanimals, .still Luv r. »\ith only one tu.- ic.u-.i-

ing the granad. .Var tin- ton ot tin* foran.tioli not only thies the hkOBOOl to tin* ni...lerahorse |l«OW appaient, hut the digtinctioah« conn s linpiiceptilile«. llun« an* al».)similar chaudes in flu* head andm ck of thes,. animal-«; they bOMBM Ct-dttalllelongatetl. The teeth and the jaws undergosuce-cs.sive chances, equally marked. Admittin« theory proposed. and there is a ready e-i-

plmntioB tor moat of these ehBBfti m tijonee-el», e.l the« annual lor itrmgth anel loOt-MMiu tue struggle for c..i-,tei.cc.Hut alter «ve have the whole story, «onie

¦tirang! and jin Mt gmmnillhlti HBrathlM r<-main. Hie botM existed all over this heirnsphere. Hi» lossii roBmim ham bom eiuK* oatot the dill's of i:»ciiu!:/'s Riv, in Alaska, ladout of eaves in ltia/il. when- he was o.l.iii-

pofaij with ti..- migathorium, ami yat ¦»»

tr.ice of him is found eooral withmau till the Spain.uds In on-Jit Lim ii.nu1.iiioi))« IBrty in the sixteenth etntur».

Modeln theoriei of geology do nut admittue notion .it raaf eataelyama hy which thomeei of a erntinen! eonld bo swept awnyiand thus the utter ilis.ippeai.ince al all clunielui ins ..".ems as vi t almost ine*«plica!>le. Hutthis h alwayi a omaeqaeaee »>t' seientiás m

geitignUoni : m loonei li mm grant diartmllj.surmounted than another ami another in pre¬sented« To the -.tuelc.it e»l ii.iliue as well as

to the poet, "Hills peep o'er lulls, ami alps"on alp*» mim.n

r*he I'«'» Di LUieaithnl ol Baadnskj the « sipreacher, hm bom pseessitti gwhel bs ooasiUsnMI»' III.« Helm ¦ "I'1 "l li»«' te"lll|Kl:HICi« <l»|."ttt KIM. mutbaa been eigelaa la seaport «a IBs medssaeanseriwineM e-.iii.si.ii. nt will» the law. VMiai m imwttatseggtiaa hi tii«, !>«»«.tvi'a lea-platal t. .*. wu«u