TECNICA-DE-CURACION-DE-HERIDAS-Y-MANEJO-DE.pptx

8/17/2019 TECNICA-DE-CURACION-DE-HERIDAS-Y-MANEJO-DE.pptx

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TECNICA DE CURACION DE

HERIDAS Y MANEJO DE DRENOS

DRA. LORENA CASTILLO

MARIA GRACIELA VALDEZ ESCOBAR

UNIVERSIDAD EVANGELICA DE ELSALVADOR


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CLASIFICACION SEGÚN ELGRADO DE CONTAMINACIONHerida limpia: Es bajo co!"c"o#s

as$%&"cas' co &(a)*a &"s)+a( *,"*o -#%os"c"/ a *"c(oo(0a"s*os #s&("c&a*#co&(o+a!o.

Heridas contaminadas: E+ &"#*%o a %a(&"(!# +a "j)("a #s co(&o' +os j"!os 2a s"!o!a3a!os # "oc)+a!os co *"c(oo(0a"s*os4)# a5 o s# 2a co*#6a!o a !#sa((o++a(

7889 bac("as;0( !# j"!o<Herida infectada: A4)#++a !o!# 2a

&(asc)(("!o #+ &"#*%o s)=c"# %a(a 4)#+os *"c(oo(0a"s*os s# co*"#c# a!#sa((o++a(. S# ca(ac("6a %o( ">a*ac"/'!o+o(' #)!a!o %)()+#&o' - s,&o*as


3/31


4/31

OBJETIVOSFa@o(#c#( +a as#%s"a !# +a 2#("!a - ac"+"&a( +a

cos#(@ac"/ !# +a 2#("!a +"*%"a' #@"&a!o #+

("#s0o !# "#cc"/Obs#(@a(' cos#0)"( - ac"+"&a( #+ %(oc#so !#

c"ca&("6ac"/ !# +a 2#("!a

MATERIALG)as #s&$("+#s - o #s&$("+#s' %a3o #s&$("+S)#(o =s"o+/0"co 7SSN' R"0#(< a&"s$%&"cos

7c+o(2#"!"a


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6/31

DESARROLLO DEL PROEDIMIE!TO

E%+"ca( a+ %ac"# # "&a( 4)# co+abo(#

os&)(a a!#c)a!aD#sc)b("( so+o +a 6oa #c#sa("a %a(a +a c)(ac"/La@a(s# +as *aos - co+oca(s# +os 0)as o

#s&$("+#s

Co+oca( ) #*%a%a!o( !#bajo !#+ %ac"#o#( bo+sa !# !#s#c2os a+ a+cac# 7%a(a co*)#s -

%a(a b"o"#cc"osos<Co +os 0)as +"*%"os' (#&"(a( #+ a%/s"&o s)c"o

S" #+ a%/s"&o #s& %#0a!o' 2)*#!#c#(+o co SSNEa*"a( +a 2#("!a - @#("=ca( s" 2a- o o #c#s"!a!!# s)&)(a o 5"ca*# (#4)"#(# c)(ac"/ *asco+ocac"/ !# a%/s"&oso#(s# +os 0)as #s&$("+#sCo+oca( #+ %a3o #s&$("+


7/31

Ab("( %a4)#s !# 0asa' #&c.' #c"*a !#+ %a3o#s&$("+ 7!# o(*a as$%&"ca<

I*%(#0a( +a &o()!a co a&"s$%&"coE*%#6a!o %o( +a 6oa s)%#("o( !# +a "c"s"/'

+"*%"a( s)a@#*# !# a(("ba 2ac"a abajo # )so+o *o@"*"#&o' o !#s!# #+ c#&(o 2ac"a +os+a!os'

S" +a 2#("!a 4)"(5(0"ca #s& co&a*"a!a' +"*%"a(s"#*%(# !#s!# +a 6oa +"*%"a 2ac"a +aco&a*"a!a

D#s#c2a( 0asaR#%#&"( #+ %(oc#!"*"#&o 2as&a 4)# #s&$

co*%+#&a*# +"*%"aS#ca( +a 2#("!a )&"+"6a!o +a *"s*a &$c"caS" 2a- "!"cac"/: a%+"ca( %o*a!as' a%/s"&os

#s%#c"a+#s ) o&(o %(o!)c&o s"&$&"co


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MANEJO DE DRENOS


9/31

DRENOS

Los !(#aj#s so &)bos ) o&(os#+#*#&os 4)# a-)!a a #@ac)a(+,4)"!os o 0as#s ac)*)+a!os #

6oas !#+ o(0a"s*o %o( !"#(#s*o&"@os. Es&os s"s*as co*)"ca+a 6oa # +a 4)# #s& ac)*)+a!o

#+ +,4)"!o o #+ 0as' co #+ #("o( oco ) s"s*a a!#c)a!o.


10/31

D(#aj# =+"o(*# 7s"*%+#<

S# co+oca #2#("!as %#4)#3as4)# co&"## %oca

ca&"!a! !#s)s&ac"a a #@ac)a(S" #"s co0)+os

o s)s&ac"as o

+,4)"!as' #s&os!(#aj#s o s#%o!( )&"+"6a(


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D(#aj# co 0asas

S" 2a- co+#cc"o#s +,4)"!as co&(a +a0(a@#!a!C)a!o 2a- 2#("!as "#c&a!as 4)# s#

!#s## c#((a( %o( s#0)!a "c"/


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D(#aj# co &"(as !# 0o*a

So *)- )sa!os a+ s#( b+a!os - c"+#s!# co+oca(' a!#*s' o %(o!)c#a!2#(#c"a # +os j"!os c"(c)!as


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S"+as&"cEs ) &)bo !#

s"+"coa&(as%a(# ->#"b+# !# )os 9

c* !# +o0"&)!'co o("=c"os # s)&(a-#c&o("a - %)&a(o*a a&(a)*&"ca.S)#+# )&"+"6a(s# #

c"()0,a ab!o*"a+


14/31

T)bo # T o 2#( S# )&"+"6a %a(a !(#a( +a

b"+"s. S#( co#c&a!osa bo+sas co+#c&o(as')ca s"s*as !#as%"(ac"/.

As !# (#&"(a( #+ &)bo'so*#(#*os a+%ac"# a ) %#("o!o!# (##!)cac"/'%"6a!o #+ &)bo ca!a@#6 *s' s" +asco!"c"o#s !#+%ac"# +o %#(*"2as&a (#&"(a(+o

ASPIRADOR PORT"TIL PARA


15/31

ASPIRADOR PORT"TIL PARAHERIDAS#HEMOVA$ % E&OVA$ %

PORTOVA$'Es ) s"s*a !# as%"(ac"/ c#((a!o 4)#)c"oa co %(#s"/ #0a&"@a - #+"*"a#+ +,4)"!o - +os !#s#c2os !# )a 2#("!a%o( *#!"o !# )a so!a %#(o(a!aco#c&a!a a )a c*a(a !# s)cc"/.

Cos&a !# )o o !os &)bos co#c&o(#s !#

*a("a+ !# %o+"@""+c+o()(o o !# s"+as&"c4)# !#s#*boca # #+ (#s#(@o("oco+a%sab+#.


16/31

INDICACIONES

(o*o@#( +a c"ca&("6ac"/ !# +a2#("!a' #+"*"a!o +os +,4)"!os7s#(o*as' 2#*a&o*as


17/31

INSTALACIN Y MANEJO

8. U"!a! !# s)cc"/ %o(&&"+: co&"## )aa0)ja !# ac#(o "o"!ab+#' *a+#ab+#' !#bo(!# co(&a !# !"#(#s !"*#&(os 7'** ' ** K'**< - +o0"&)! !# 8K9 **.

. So!a !# s)cc"/ %#(o(a!a o co+a%sab+#'!# !"s&"&os !"*#&(os 7' ** ' ** K'**< - 8' * !# +o0"&)!.

. T)bo co co#c&o( *5+&"%+# - )"!a! !#@ac,o: cos"s # ) (#c"%"# !# %+s&"co"((o*%"b+#


18/31


19/31

ROCEDIMIENTO Is#(c"/ !#+ &)boAs%"(ac"/: co#c&a( +os &)bos a+ (#s#(@o("o -

#j#(c#( %(#s"/ 2as&a co+a%sa(+o s# c"#((a +a#&(a!a !#+ a"(# - s# @#("=ca 4)# #+ s"s*a s#

#%a!a a )a %(#s"/ #0a&"@a !# **H0a%(o"*a!a*#Ma"*"#&o !#+ s"s*a:◦ Va+o(ac"/ - +"*%"#6a !#+ s"&"o !# "s#(c"/◦ Co+ocac"/ !# @#!aj# co*%(#s"@o 7!# s#( #c#sa("o<◦ E@a+)a( %#("/!"ca*# #+ s"s*a◦ E@ac)a( #+ co"!o # (#c"%"# ca+"b(a!o o

@#("=ca( +a ca&"!a! as%"(a!a )&"+"6a!o +a #sca+a !#*#!"c"/ (#0"s&(a( # +a 2"s&o("a c+,"ca


20/31

COMLICACIONES

Obs&()cc"/ co >)"!os o!#&("&os.

D#s%+a6a*"#&o o !#sa+ojo.

L#s"/ !#+ j"!o # #+ s"&"o !#"s#(c"/ %o(

%(#s"/ cos&a o #((o(#s # +a

"*o@"+"6ac"/. I#cc"/.


21/31

MANEJO DEL DREN DESUM


22/31

DREN DE SUMEs ) s"s*a !# s)cc"/ c#((a!o !# !ob+#

+)6 4)# s# )&"+"6a %a(a !(#a('%("c"%a+*#' +a ca@"!a! %#("&o#a+.

E+ &)bo #s (#+a&"@a*# (,0"!o' !# *a("a+

!# %o+"@""+c+o()(o o !# s"+as&"c' (a!"o%aco.S# #c)#&(a !"s%o"b+# # !os ca+"b(#s 8

- 8 F(.E s) #&(#*o %(o"*a+ &"## o("=c"os 4)#

co*)"ca co +a @,a !# !(#aj# - # #+#&(#*o !"s&a+ %(#s#&a o("=c"os *s%#4)#3os 4)# co*)"ca co +a @,a !#+ a"(#.


23/31

INDICACIONES

E@ac)ac"/ !# 0(a!#s @o+5*##s!# >)"!o !#s!# ca@"!a!#sco(%o(a+#s %(o)!as 7%o( #j#*%+o'

s#c(#c"o#s #&$("cas o%ac(#&"cas


24/31

MATERIAL Y EUIO

8. D(# !# s)*%.. Ma/*#&(o !# s)cc"/.. Ca)c2o !# + %a(a s)cc"/.

. R#c"%"# %a(a !(#aj# 7R#c#%&a+


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26/31

CATETERISMO VESICAL


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Es +a co+ocac"/ !# )a so!a a &(a@$s !#+a )(#&(a 2as&a +a @#j"0a %a(a !(#a( o("a.

E+ ca("s*o @#s"ca+ #s ) %(oc#!"*"#&oco*5 # +os %ac"#s 4)# ac)!# a +os

s#(@"c"os !# )(0#c"as - # +os2os%"&a+"6a!os 7a+(#!#!o( !# 89Q8 !#+os %ac"#s< - cos&"&)-# #+ %("c"%a+ac&o( !# ("#s0o !# "#cc"/ )("a("a' +a

c)a+ %(o+o0a +a #s&ac"a 2os%"&a+a("a#&(# - 89 !,as.


28/31

CARACTERSTICAS DE LASSONDAS

Las so!as so &)bos !# cos"sc"a @a("ab+#7(,0"!os' s#*"((,0"!os' b+a!os<

S) &a*a3o #s& ca+"b(a!o # )"!a!#s F( 4)#*"!# +a c"(c)#(#c"a #(a 7!#s!# F(

2as&a 9F(


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INDICACIONES(#%a(ac"/ !# %(oc#!"*"#&os 4)"(5(0"cos

ab!o*"a+#s.R#c"/ )("a("a.R#co+#cc"/ !# )a *)#s&(a !# o("a #s&$("+.A+(ac"/ # #+ #s&a!o !# coc"#c"a. T(a)*a ab"#(&o !# j"!os b+a!os # (#0"/

%#("#a+.o+"&(a)*a&"s*o. T(a)*a (a4)"*#!)+a(.Co&(o+ #s&("c&o !# +,4)"!os # %ac"#s

0(a@#s


30/31

MATERIAL Y EUIO

8. G)as +"*%"os - #s&$("+#s.. So+)c"/ sa+"a o(*a+ o a0)a #s&$("+ 7 89 *+


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TECNICA-DE-CURACION-DE-HERIDAS-Y-MANEJO-DE.pptx

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