Sra. Renard El 10 de septiembre de 2013. ¡Repasar la tarea!

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Español II Honores Unidad 1, Lección 5 Sra. Renard El 10 de septiembre de 2013

Transcript of Sra. Renard El 10 de septiembre de 2013. ¡Repasar la tarea!

Español II HonoresUnidad 1, Lección 5

Sra. RenardEl 10 de septiembre de 2013

Hazlo ahora

¡Repasar la tarea!

Configuración de la pizarra

Hazlo ahora: Repasar la tarea vieja

Objetivos:1. Repasar la idea de concordancia2. Practicar la conjugación de verbos en el

presente

Deberes: Completar el WS de clase

Repaso: Los adjetivos y los sustantivos

Los sustantivos

Son masculinos o femeninosMASCULINO FEMENINO

Palabras que terminan en: • - o

• - a

• - e

• -or

• - án, ón, - és

• - ma

Palabras que terminan en: • - a

• - a

• - e o - a

• - ora

• - ana, - ona, - esa

• - ción

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1–6

Regular –ar, –er, and –ir verbs The present tense (el presente) of regular

verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending (–ar, –er, or –ir) and adding personal endings.

El presente del indicativo

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Present tense is used for actions/situations that are going on in the present and for general truths.

Present tense is also used to express habitual actions or actions that will take place in the near future.

¿Te mantienes en contacto con tus primos?

Sí, los llamo cada semana

Do you stay in touch with your cousins?

Yes, I call them every week.

El presente del indicativo

Mis padres me escriben con frecuencia.

Mañana les mando una carta larga.

My parents write to me often. Tomorrow I’m sending them a long letter.

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Subject pronouns are normally omitted in Spanish. They are used to emphasize or clarify the subject.

¿Viven en California?

Sí, ella vive en Los Ángeles y él vive en San Francisco.

El presente del indicativo

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Stem-changing verbs Some verbs have stem changes in the present

tense. In many –ar and –er verbs, e changes to ie and o changes to ue. In some –ir verbs, e changes to i. The nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms never have a stem change in the present tense.

El presente del indicativo: Verbos de bota

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Jugar changes its stem vowel from u to ue. As with other stem-changing verbs, the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms do not change.

jugar

juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jugáis, juegan

El presente del indicativo

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Construir, destruir, incluir, and influir have a spelling change and add a y before the personal endings (except the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms).

incluir

incluyo, incluyes, incluye, incluimos, incluís, incluyen

(continued)

El presente del indicativo

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Irregular yo forms Many –er and –ir verbs have irregular yo forms in

the present tense. Verbs ending in –cer or –cir change to –zco in the yo form; those ending in –ger or –gir change to –jo. Several verbs have irregular –go endings, and a few have individual irregularities.

El presente del indicativo

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El presente del indicativo: Verbos con un yo irregular

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Verbs with prefixes follow these same patterns.

El presente del indicativo

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Irregular verbs Other commonly used verbs in Spanish are

irregular in the present tense or combine a stem change with an irregular yo form or other spelling change.

El presente del indicativo: Los verbos irregulares

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Some verbs with irregular yo forms have stem changes as well.conseguir (e:i) → consigo seguir (e:i) → sigoto obtain to follow

corregir (e:i) → corrijo torcer (o:ue) → tuerzoto correct to twist

elegir (e:i) → elijoto choose

El presente del indicativo

El presente del indicativo

Deberes

Completar el WS de clase