Somiedo, El Mensaje Del Valle Secreto

7/21/2019 Somiedo, El Mensaje Del Valle Secreto

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Saliencia, Parque Natural de Somiedo-Reserva de la Biosf

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= >= > > = =?> => (> == <>) ?> =< == = >==> ?,= >=><> =>=> ("<= V =) @?><> > <?=> =-> => ?> > > '= = N= . >.

E= ><N= B= (=-@ K<=> < > > C <>=M, @ ><?=-, < ><N=B=, <K= F><N=) ?= >= > > <= > = >< ->=> N> >, =@ => ><>= @ > =>@ >= >== -N= < = > ?>-> ><N= ?>> @>= >> ?>N= =>< 1978 => ?=?=> L AK.

A<=, ? <>- >= <>> -N= ><> ?@ = = => 1988 M> > -

?N= >=, >L @=L < = ?>N= > = >= > <?> <=>=> ?> << O= .

E <= >

FN > K=> P**4"453&", >> = ><N= $>.

F > C > : J D 0 = D 8 ' D 4 H .

C >< ?> <= > ?> = > M> 70 > = > > > C.

F > C > : J D 0 = E D 6 4 = 8 > & 0 < > .



37

$=? A>=<=> G>N>

'= !> FL>



N= ><>>>L

E >> $@?= <> !=> '><>, , = ><N=@ ?N > N-<> ?> =< =>< < =,=> > < <=> C<>V#>L>, ?-

==> =<= F><N= = = =- <=>. D= C>=L> BD?4A8>A

(#A>64=80 H4A2L=820) C>30 ;0

B4A84 ?0;4>>820 BD5A8N D= 34B-

?;00<84=C> 70280 4; EBC4,

B>1A4 <0C4A80;4B 20A1>=L54A>B.

A >==N=, =? ><L=

>==> >N>.' = >= > = == > > '=,

@ = = = >, <= >=><= >>L K @ => >= > == == >, >=>== >>L >=.

E <= >

? '=, >= >= = >N @ >=>== => >>L ><> >>L >=.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

C!#%e ge!lgic! %#a$'e#$al de$de el P&e#%! de La Me$a ha$%a La C&e%a.



<?> G>N> $>>>

'= !> FL>



40

G><>>>L C<

<>>>L = , >= = <?> ==, @ >=->=N >>L >= =<=. >N <= <-K= = ><?><=> => > < = <>N= >-N= (>N= =), > @ >=N = ? = @ >=-=<= ?= = ?== =@ >= >= = >= >=> <?> , > = ?.

$>><= >= ?> <> => ?> ?>-=> ><= >= ?@M > <= @, = =< = >=, ?>== O= < <=> > <=-

<>> ?> > >.

E ?> < => = >=N= <?> =-> , >== >= <> == '= = ?-=N= <?>= ?N> >>, ?<= = = >- > L> '=, . '><> $PM. E> >= ?>><= <>> ?> <>> @ <?< = L?> ?= = >= < ?== = >== >N=. <K= = = ?>< @ ><= . '= >= O= > C>, C, =

WA<, . @ ?= ><> = ?N= ?>= <=N= ?= =O> == C !>=M = >=.

? = <=N >= ><N= =<>> >=, <>=M ?< <= - >= >= , = (C>>, 2.073<;C>=N=, 2.194<; $> A> >=, 2.109<, .).

<=> >N= >=L ?> < =, @ -= > > < < => N=> >=L>, ?>> >=

<>>N> = =.

E= >==> == '= = > - 12 ?> =>, @ ?= = > >L- (!M> J<K=, J. 1986):

1./ G <=N= ==: C<>, $> A> . >.

2./ G ?> =: '= '>.

3./ G ?> ?=: C>>, !O, -

E <= >



!>>=> $>.

4./ G : B> I, B> II B>III.

E= '=, @ = . >, > > => ?>=> -

> > 'E-" = => == @ ><== = = =-> @ >>== > ?>< >= O= > > C .

E '=, = > C, L> C> K => > = D= = >L >>==> >=> > > ?>> <=> 3 N-<>, ><> == > ?N> <>K=> @ >= ?><-<= = N<> ?> '=.

E= >= , < C<? WA>, ?< >= $"#"/"4 5&*50 => ? @ ? '= > >, =?@M> , >= ><= = >=N= @ > ' @ ?>>= = >K !, @ = > = ?><>=>> @ ? @ = ?> = >= = ?>> < > >> N= @, > L<>>N = > < <>= > ?> => <> == N= >@ .

E= <<> '=, =, > >> ?@M> > ( B> I, II III) >> = = => C<> (<), > > >= <>=M = > @ >== = > <>K=>.

> >=> > = >=> <>-<= ?> ?, @ >>= = < >

<M> ?@M>, ?> > @ <>L <>=>= ?>> > , ?=> -<= <> ?> >>= >>, ?=?-<= .

41

'= !> FL>

C> >> > '=. E= < >-

= ><>=.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



42

'>= = > > ?>> ?> > >> <>=M @ <== L> '=, > > A>> GPK> <> ? == = @ ?>-= ? , ?=> <=>= <>> >? L>.

A< >< = =L >=>= <= ?> >N >>L ?=, <K= ?= > >= = ? > >< <>>>L L? ><=> <><?> O<> = >= <>=M ><> > = >= <>=-M > = ?>> < ><=> =><= >= >-= <= <>, =< = =>< >=> N= = .

E <= >

F > C > : J D 0 = E D 6 4 = 8 > & 0 < > .

C > > A>>.

F > C > : J D 0 =

E D 6 4 = 8 > & 0 < > .

C= P >=> N= >= <>=M = M $.

F > C

> : J D 0 = E D 6 4 = 8 > & 0 < > .

'> @ > > = >= << ?=-= . E >== = =, = = ?<. ' = = ?=> <> 30 <>.



A? ><= =- >N= = ?>?> = ><?= >= <>N= >N= - , <K= = >= ?>-<> > =N<=> <>>> L?> > = >=>= <=. A?= =>>< ? ><> ? <-K= >< == @ = >>= -

== > = ? ><> >= ?> <?> >= ( = <M>) ><==.

43

G><>>>L >N

'= !> FL>

F > C > : J D 0 = E D 6 4 = 8 > & 0 < > .

D>= C<>.

F > C

> : J D 0 = E D 6 4 = 8 > & 0 < > .

C '= L = -> > A>> >= =<=> = > < <= >-

=>.



44

H>>L

E $@ " '><> = = >N >=, >= -= ?>=> =>, @ = = = = = = >> >>=< >> @ L> >= < ?.

E> L> ?== = = ?<= > >?>> = <?>= = > < > ?> > > => , <= == = <>>>L >=, > ?> ><=. E= L> = = , = > -<> > <= ? ?><=> >K>?> ? =.

$> < => <=> = ><> >=: = -=, <?>= ?<= > =N<=> >> N= > > , = >==> > = >= <>, >= = <?>= ><?>== N=, ?= ?>> > > > < > > > @ == ><> ?=? >, =<= = ?>> ?<=> ?> > <>= = >>.

= > = = ?>>> =

O< = N= C>C=, @ = >=> = K?> . = =, <=N >N= > L>,==> > >, ><=> , L ><> =- >.

E= >= , ?N= >=L K = , >= <>=M, >> @ =< >>= = = =>. <K= = == - > = @><= >= (= =<M>), =@ ?> > >N-> N> ? = @> >= > < >= > ?>- >N= > <<> ?> .

E <= >

" = = >> '=. =, @= < ? = = ?-< = !> => J=>, = <=> =-<= = ><?=N= >>L '><>.

AO ><> <K= ==> =-<= = > >=> <==<=>

L> >> =.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



> , > L>,>= = ?=? = ='><>, => ?=> >-> ><> >N>. E= > L>?=? @ >== >> => ,

> >== = > ?K = A< = L>$PM, = "; , > = $@ " ?= = =<> <> @ ?<= >> => A, @ L ="N=-".

> L> ?=? '><> >=

E #: '=, #> > , '><> $PM. > L> '= #> >== '><> K =- $PM. >> > == >>?@M> = @ == >==> $@ C=>, ?=>> >> @ ?= '= !L $>, @ >= = >= @ ><= ? =<=> L> '.

D > L>, > ?<> ('=,#> '><>) >= ?>> = O=<><=> ? ?>N= =L K-, => <= ,=K=>> = < , ><==>> @?== > >, <K= > >= <<> =.

E '= >> ?> L> =><, @ = > >>

<>=M > > F?>= > P > C, <=>- = =<=> & > > @ <=> > > ?><-<= > N<> ?> > >>,>= > ><> > A>>, =,B>>, C> > ! = <= -, > > $=, , &N= > L> B> = <=@.

45

'= !> FL>

E=> = >=, N= >N= = > -> >= <=> 1R 2R B>.

= = ?> >>-L @ N = # = =L > !== C> !, '=.

F > C > : J D 0 = E D 6 4 = 8 > & 0 < > .

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

E< L> '= ><=> <<> =><. E <, => >= ?> !, <= @ = K = = = >K &?>> N<> L> >. E >= L> '= = L> '><>.



46

@ > = <> ? ?> = = @ >- & > .> = = @ == ?>> = M C<? WA, @ ?<= L> = = <> => >=> <>=> <> = <<> ?> '=. E = =?@M ? = ?> >, = ?> '=, <=-==> = ?= =.

? ?> >, - @ <

> GO, ?<= = - > C= H>K !, @ , = L, =L.

> > = '><> >= ><->=, = = ?@M> <M>, ?-== = ><?> @ >==> $@ ", '=, ><> = $<, > > B=> @ = = C>

?> = >>= = ><<L> N=, ><> = , C>=>>, = G= > B.

E ><?> = <<> ?>== = > > '=, = > '= >, = ><N= >N <- == >.

> ?=? > = =>=> '= >= > =:

L"0 %& V".&. A=@ <= => ?= '=, =>= = <> >, >< ? <<>><?> , => <> > > A >= = =N= = 23,7 , @ = > <= >< ?> = ? @ ><= = ? ?><=> >K> ><>= <> O>. ' == = >=> > @ ><N > ? > $> A> $= #=, => 1.375 <> >? <?< C>=L>.

E <= >

E ><?> '= >? - <<> =>< > > .

E= >> ? > = ? => > C, >=> ?> > BL>,= = >? = = ?@M= >< = = <>=. J>.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



L"0 " C6&7". '> = '=, ?<> > > @=> =>=<> = , < > F?>=, ?><<= 1.550 <> . = = =N= = <, = ?>=<< 26 <> ><= <N= <> O>. E, ><> > > <?>=, ?>>? ?> =L K.

<>=M, = >=, <= >= > = = =><> ? > ?>> 1978,?><<=. E <=, < >>, < =, ?>>>= ==>< <?> <= > >, ><N >> >>, @N >> > ?>N= ?-. E= > => = >> >>, <> ><> > >=>. ?N= =>=> = <> =>=> >= ?> - >= ><, L ><> ?><=> > > >><> <?> ?N= = =>=>=><= >.

L"0 N&30, L."/&36 0 C""#"04". ' > < ?>=> C>C=, >= < 50 <> >.= 17 =N= ><>= <> O> ?. E> => 1.650 <> , = <> == ><N=

>=, @ > > C >= ?>N= ? ? <=> @ ><= ==.C>= ?>>, N= > @ >= = =>=>, ->= <?<=> >=> =><>=, > > O= ?= >-.

L"0 C&37&3* . ' O >==N=

=> = << ?N=, ?>=-47

'= !> FL>

> C. E >> >> @ > > >== ?>N= > @ N =.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C

> N ? 4 H .

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

B> <= > = = ?>N= > C.

A=@ =>=, =>< >< > ?>= < O= >=

.



48

?= = 7 10 <> ? = 10 =-

N= <<, ?> > => < = <=> ><= . = = =<?>=, = > >, ?> ?= = N= >= ? O= = > > >=. D ?= ?= ><>M3*06 4*$"56, R"/6/$664 &5"564 > E26*4&56 '67*"5*&.

L"6/" LA"3&3". D < ?@M> <M> = >< @ => >== < @ = = ? M>, >= >, => == = ?>= <> 2 <>. !> > <=> >> @ >=-== = ?>= > > > = <= = = > M> 70 > .

L"6/" %& " M&4". E = ?@M> <M> O ><?> =>, '> BL>, = @ <= ?> !, => 1.800<> ?> =<=> > ?> = <>= @ O= ? = >=.

E <= >

> C> > .=. E= > ><> ?> > $> A>. E > < ?>=> C> C= => > < <>>. !>.

> C >= ?L C<> >=>. A >>> > = <> > A, > . !>.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H

.

= WA< = ><?> '=.E = = <?> ?> @ > ><-N= @ ?= ?< >, =@ << ?>= => >? > > <>= > < ==> ?<, ?<==> <? > M>. A. F

> C

> : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



E $@ " '><> ?> = '=, ==== = $=L= IK ?> = == ??>-= ? ?> >> M>, ?> = <? <>, ?<> <>=M, = == ?> =L < >>-L.

"> ?>=<> > >=> <>>L '=, ?>L >= ?N< & (480 <. > = <), $PM(520 <. .=.<.), $> '><> (698 <. .=.<.), =>> (1.180 <. .=.<.),. > (1.240 <. .=.<.) > (1.520 <. .=.<.) (> ><>

F== $>, 1981).

?>> >= = = <?, = =?N= => = ??>=, =@ <K= ?>= =- ?==> K?> M>.

D= > < =>, > >> (= >>= <K= ?<) ?> = L < ??>=, > >= K L> > (==> = ??>=

>=?N=) -N=. E > M> ??->= ?= <== =><, => ?-?N= > = > 1.107 <<= & > 1.532<< = >,<==> >= .

E= ==>, = <>,

== ??>== < ?> ?= =, ?-<= = = ?> > 1.200 <. >= ?> ?= =-> < <>, > > => 50-60 L M>. E

49

C< = '><>

'= !> FL>

DL = =. BM = '=. #. F > C

> : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



50

=N<=> < ?<= => =< ><> , ?> ? ?>= @ >, > ?> >=>= @ ?>> <==<=> <? > > > == = > = >.

= >= >> =N<=> = <?>= ?<= = > @ <==<=> < <= = > < L>, <=> =>N= @ N=, => >< =?-N=. <K= = > > <= ?> >=N= > <>=M.

<? <= ?> K?> M>: = & < <? 9RC, = > 7,4RC => 6,3RC. = = < < < L> < <> => >= <<= , = > >= > = =

< +0,6RC > 12,6RC (12RC =); > = & >= = => = < 5,3RC = >> 17,3RC (<K= 12RC =).

>> > > >=><= = < ?> =>, >= = > >=> > >= L < <=> >= = >= <>=M >= = < < >=== > ?>?> >= = .

E <= >



• • • '= !> B>N>:F=



C> C= , ?> ? N= > L- <, = >= =N= ><=N= = = K= <=. E ==, <= =, > >= <= = > > @ ?= > ?> -=> ?> >:

7 A=>: 22 ? ?== 18 (82%) =>=<>= C>.

7 &?: 35 ? ?== =>=<> 22 (63%) = C> C=.

7 A: 263 ? == = $=L= IK 189 (72%) = ?= = C>.

7 !<L>: 76 ? = $=L= =>=<> 65 (84%),>= => ?> ?<= = ?=>, ><> > =L>>, >> ?> => M> = ?>> =>N=, ><> <>=K = >= N=.

E> > = C> C= = ?> = ?< >= = ? = >?>, '><> = ?> >-= = >==>. A<, L = = = @ => >=<-?> ? => ?> =<= ><> ?> <?>> N?>> > > <>>.

> < => ?> =>= N- = ?=, >= ?- = >> > =: ??-> (>>, >>, , O>), ?> (=, ><,>>, <, >=, >, >>,.) ><=L>> (L, N>,

.), =L>> (<M, ->, <K>, ?><,>, =>, .), N>(>=, , , N-, >, >, >>, .),=N> > (, <>-) .

53

F= = $@ " '><>

'= !> B>N>: F=

H N= (M&&4 &&4) = <=> M !> '=. E> =< =>=> >=L , ?> ?> > ?=

=> >, , <=> > > ><. F > C

> : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



54

E? ><> >> (U3464 "3$504), >> (T&53"0 630"64), >=> (L"$&35" 4$3&*#&3*), L> '>= (V*&3" 4&0"/&*) <= (C*0044" 64*5"/*$"), < >, => => <= <?>-= ?> ?>> <> > >=N=.

E= '= =>=<> > = ?= = $@" '><>, @ => ><> = N>= C> C=. ?>L= <=> = ? >=- ><> <N= (S"0 4""3) > > = > L> '><> @N =-<?> M> ?> >=N= ? ?><=> >K->, > =>=<> <?>= = ?>>= >> > >>,?>, = =, > ? = ?= ><=, => , ?>L<> >= = > ?>=<= ?.

A< = , = ?== = -?> >>N>, < == = => = =O<> ? <M> ?>>=, @ <=> ?= =; > =K> ><>>< =, N?>>, ><> < ?> ? =>, =>, > , <?>>, =<>>, <>>,><> ? > > >, => >> ?> ><=> <M> = @ ?><= => ?<> = > > <> =<=> <?>= ?> , =@ = = N ?=== ? > L ><> >< = ><?>==- =<= ?> ?N= > ? <<.

D >> <>>, O= => => L<> > @ = <?>=

?=> =K> > >=N= , = => > =>=> @ = <<L>, ><> >> > >, <> <?>= >, - > >> ?>N @ >=<> > > @ ?> ?=? @ <> ><= = ?>.

E <= >

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

'= = = '><>.



> <<L> >= ?> < > ?> <?>= >N, >-=N<, <?> = <=, > >, > =K@ ?= = >. '>= ?> (=> >= ), @ ?== =<=> ?== >=>= <>, > @ <?>= = N, ?<= = K?> = @ >> ?> == =<=> ?= = ><, ><> = ==>. $= =L>>,><=L>> > N>, >? > L> <, ?=> ?> >>@ > => >.

'= >> >> <= ?>>> ?> N= <=, ?-<= @ ? < ? > >= = = >N- , > @ @ ><?= = > >< >= =<=.

AL ?N= =, >> = ?@M= @ == = <>=M <?>, <=> ?>-N=, > = <> ?>N= > > = >< ==, = ?>->> ?N= = ? <<L> = A = <= =. D <> > I ?>= = A <>=K (C"3" 3&/"*$"), > (C&3764 &"64) (@ ?>>-<= =>> = N= = K 1950), ?><=-

<>=> (H&3&45&4 *$/&60/) =, @ => <=> >= 0#6 $&37" @ >=>>= => =?> = A ?-=L ? K (L/ "3%*/") > ? = >?> (L/ /).

# ? >= => <> M> = ?> ?-. $> <?> > (R6*$"3" 36*$"3") > L (S64 4$30'") >== =>< <=N= <> > , =@ = =><= ?> ?>>= >= ==. #> ><> =(L653" 653"), > >> (C"/*4

664) = >=> ?-

<== ?>>= -, <= @ >> (U3464

"3$504), ? =<= = N= L.

55

!<L>

'= !> B>N>: F=

&> (R6*$"3" 36*$"3") = ? =>.

'=. J>. F > C

> : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



56

G= =L>>

E= '= = ?=> > > = =L>> C>,>> >>.

E >> (U3464 "3$504), < ?> >= =, ?<=- = ?< >>M>, => <=> ?K =N= > = ==>. '= = >@ < <?>= >= ?> = '><> > N.

> >> ?>N= >= === = >= < ? > <>=M A => N=. E= C> =O> ?>>= < <?>= $=L=, >= = -

<N= = > 100 <?, >= '><> > = ? <?>-= ?>N=.

E= O@ <=> >> ?=<= =>, =>, > >, , L, ?> => ?, > , >M,=>, > = O= =< @ ?><=.

A=@ >=<> = ??>, ?> >>L <= ?> @ = , => ?>> ?>< = ><><=> = <> ?< >= ? '><>, ?<=

?=> <>, =@ > @ = ? @= =@, ?> == , >, <=,, .

E <= >

# (U3464 "3$504) = > C #> = $>, = >=> >==- '><>. $ >, > > @ = > = <-, >=@ = > @ L <> <, =>= >= = L<>> ?> ?.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



?>N= <=> ?> @ ><?< ? >= <> <= = <>> ?>?N=, @ = N= < ? ?N= > > >= @= ?> = ><> $@ " '><>.

E >> (C"/*4 664 4*/"564) <== = >= '><> >,= ?>N= <= = => > ?> < ?>->, => ?= = '=, =@ ?=> ?> > M> @ =L, >= <? < >.

E= '= ?>= = @ > >> ?><K, ?<= , > ?>>. $> <K= =>>> @ => O<> M> => >=<= ?> >>L,? == => , ?<= >>, L >,

=> >= ?= ?> ?> ? =>, > > @ <=> = 30 % .

E >> ??> =-<= ?< >N. '>= >=> ?>>= L>>, <==><K= >M, ?@M><<L> > >.= = > < <-, ?>K=> = > ?><== ?> @ => ? = =

K?> ==>, => =O<> = = = , =<<> 6 <?, = ?<= N> > > > @ <=== =>.

#?= ? ? > >- <>=M>> >@, ?> => -? > > >=> >, =@ ?=

<=, = > ?- @ > ?= O= < <<.

57

'= !> B>N>: F=

E<=> >> (U3464 "3$504) =>=> = = >= > <=> => = ? '= = >>M> M> 2000.

>> = < ><?> = ?, >=> <=>, <?> < ? ? =@- ?, ?> @ L, , @>=>, <= > @ >= = .

F > C > : A ; 1 4

C > N ? 4 H .



58

!=> ?@M> =L>>

E= ?> = =>, K>, <K> =L>>, @ >=-= ?> < > ?> > <<L> '><>.== => > ?= = ?==> > L> > >-N>, =@ ?= <K= < L . E= => >><> >>, >= = == @ >= <= > = = -N= ?> <>=M.

Cid!$

>> (V6&4 76&4). E < == > ?> = >> >=, => = = >?>= @ ?> @ >, => =

><> ?>== ><, @ ? =, => ><=><>,? ?>, >, =>, >M, .

A ? < ==, <K= ? > ? ><> >>> , @ <=== ?>>= = >< =.

Feli!$

G> <>=K (F&*4 47&453*4). E ?> > K> ?=> ?> => <M> <=>, <= ><K> ?> < >>, >> > =. H N> = > >@, = >= < =@ ?

?<= =>. "> < N=, =@ ? =@ = >> >> ?N= >@ =N= @ >= > ><K>, > @ => ? =K ?> => ?N= >> =K> ?.

M&$%*lid!$

> <K> >= ?> ?@M> <=> =L->> @ >?> = <>

=O<> => ?> = >@ >> =>=>.

= (L653" 653") >?> > ?<== > @ >== = = ?,=> ? ( ) ? ?=.E ?= = >> $@?> => < == ?>

E <= >

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

C><> = >?>= @ , >> (V6&4 76&4) ?> >>?> <=>, ==, => => > =<

>= < K>, = = >N=. J=>.



L> <>=M >=?> = ==, ?> > => ?, L @N> = = > <>< > > L>. E= >

O<> M> > ?= = > > '=, <=> = =>.

E N= (M&&4 &&4) <> > <K> K-> @ <= >-=> ?> = => => =>== , ?>> >=>>.

' > =>=>, = K?> =N=, < <>> ><, = = >=>>,=@ ?= >= = = > <=> '=.D == ><=L>, ?= = >= < , => ?> >< <N ? = > ?> > <- =.

< (M"35&4 "35&4), > ><= >, M (M"35&4

'0*/") ?> < >, >= >, >, > => = >?>, N= (M645&" 6503*64) == > , ?O< > , >< (M645&" /*7"*4), <K> <=> <M> ?><= < == ?<= = >=> > , <M>(M645&" &3*/&"), ><= ><O= ?> < ?>> >=> N= ='=, >= > <K> ?=.

Vi'*##id!$

E ?> ?=> ?> = (G&/&55" &/&55"), >= -=>, ?><= < >= > ?=L=,

=> ?> > , =@ = '><> ? > >=> > -=L ?> >= ?>> >> = > =>. I=>==?> ?> , <=> > =.

I$ec%+'!#!$

> =L>> >= = >= >, >= ? ? = ?=? L = ><O= >= = <M>?@M> (>= ?N= >) = = ?@M> =>,?=?<= => (<K= >= ?N= > @ ?<=><=L>>).

59

'= !> B>N>: F=

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

" (L653" 653"). E, ?, >= ?= ?> >

< => > <> >. E= = < L => . A>>.



60

I= = '= > ><O= (E3*/"$&64 &630"&64), >?> (T"" 0$$*-

%&/5"*4), ? <M >@ >> ><> <M == (S03& */6564) <M >> (S03& $030/"564); > - <= O<> > => >> ><> <M C (N&04 "/0"64) > <M (N&04 '0%*&/4).

?N= << = <= (G"&4 3&/"*$64) = ?@-M> =< <=<= = >= = N?< , = >-= ?<==, >= >> ?> ?@M> => -> > ?> = ><? <N.

Q&i#"%e#!$

> <K> >= >> ?> <<L> >= =L>, ?> >= = = >=@ <> K> ?> =><N= = < =>. "> >=> >= =O<> ?

?= = '=, =@ = >==> $@ >=-> ?= <=> = ? >@, <K> >-@ (B"3#"45&" #"3#"45&64), > < = =O> >, <K> ><O= (P**453&64 **453&64), >> ><O= (P&$0564 "63*564) =>>> ?@M> (R*/0064 *4*%&304).

E <= >

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

T"" 0$$*%&/5"*4, >?> ><O=, = ? > < .

!K> ><O= (P**453&64 **453&64).

E? =>=> = =>. H =.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



A >L >= <<L> L>> '=, >(R6*$"3" 36*$"3"), >>(C"3&064 $"3&064), >(C&3764 &"64) L (S64

4$30'"). C = ?- ? >? = ? ><<> ?> @ >,?> == ?>=

>=, > ?= @ < =-.

E > = = <M><>, = ?> <= = =@ >= = ? => =>, >= >< =->, ?= = <> <. ' > >< ?> = =>. = = = ? ? >=>= <>=M =@ = K?> == = > >@ ? . E= '= < ,=<= > ><=> >>> >= , = ? > ?>, =@ <K= ? =>= = ? < - M.

E >> <K= = <M> <>, ?> = > = K> <= >. ' ?> > => <> = > > ?= ><> <<> ?> >> > ?= ><> <> = ?. E= == = > > > >@, ?> < >

L . E = ? > > = ?>.

><?= >= > > ? = > = = =, ?>@ =>N= K>, = => = ?=N= ?> A, = >==> $@ <=> ?>N=.

E > (C&3764 &"64) =>> = A = > M> 50,? >=> > L > ? = K =, = == = ?=N=, => '= = =O> <?>=? ? >= =N .

61

=>

'= !> B>N>: F=

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C >

N ? 4 H .

E > (R6*$"3" 36*$"3") ? > >= =- = @ > = @ >= '=. ' ?< => <> >=> = ?= >< => ? => = =>?<=>. #.



62

E= '= > = >?>N=, ? ?N= - ?> > ?>. $> == <= = >-N=, ?<= = .

E = =< =, O= <> > <>, @ < ?== =

= = <=>=. '= = ?>, ?<= <-, => > <> < >> ?> = K?> > = @ ><== >= < > > <=> >L > , <-> @ <= ? <== = > > N= = K?> >,= = <== = K= < > >> ><?>.

' > >= > > ?=>, ?> @ = <M> N> ?< >@ > > >= <> >= =, ?> === >= ? = > > <=> M ?>, <===>?<=> ?> ?> > = >> M> ?> = >.

E L > ? => < == $@ '><>, > <=> @ < = ?= > > ?>-< @ = <> ? = <=>. '=> ><=L>> <= =>, , >, L, > > => >M. C>= ?-> = = > > ?> >> => >= = , =@ L ?>, = ?> >, = ?> < M> >.

E <= >

F > C > :

A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

> > (C&3764 &"64) ><> < > ?, -== = ==> = < ?: = > <><=>, <=> <? >= = ?><. A ? >@ ?>?>>= >, >, == => = >=< ?> > <=> = <=>. D<.

JL (S64 4$30'") = > = =

?> > > ? <= > ?> ?. A>>.



'>= = ?> <<L> < >, > ?> => > <=-> ?=<= L>>, = ?==> ? @>?.

R!ed!#e$

A?= = $@ '><> ? >> ><> (S$*6364 76"3*4) > >= >? > > = L, = => <<> > >? N= (G*4 *4). <K= ><O= = >-@ ? N= > (E*04 26&3$*/64) =@ >= ?= ?> >, >?> >> (C&53*0/04 "3&064), N= <?> (A0%&64 47"-

5*$64) N= >=> (A0%&64 '"7*$0*4).

E= ? >= =>=<> ><O= (R"5564 /037&*$64), > (A37*$0" 5&33&453*4), >?> = (M*$30564 /*7"*4), >?> (M*$30564 "3&45*4) >?> >> (M*$30564 64*5"/*$64)

Lag!m!#f!$

E= '=, N> ? ?>= (L&64 $"45307&+0*) ><> ?=-= ?>, =@ => > < <?>= ? >=-N=.

' = =<<> =>, = ? @ N> ? = C> C=, = >= ?> >@, = >= ?<> > ?- <>=M. '>= =< > > >= =>=>, = L?<== =<, =<N, = >= <> > >@ >,>= ?>.

63

&>> >> ?@M> > <=> N>

'= !> B>N>: F=

F > C > : J D 0 = E D 6 4 = 8 > & 0 < > .

E >?> = (M*$30564 /*7"*4) < = = >= ?. A>>.



64

A

'><> > ><> >= E? $>N= A (E$A), > = ><= ><? ?> < 100 ?.

E=>=<> > ?> ?==> ?<== = $@: @ @ >= = ==, ?= >> M> = $@ = K >= >> > , ><> ? > (A26*"

$3*4"&504) > >> (T&53"0 630"64 $"/5"#3*$64), > @ >= , , ?= > < < > (?<, =>) = '><> ?>< ?== > >= ><> >= > =>, =>== ? ?N= K?> == = > <

>> < , K = == = '><>, ><> > > => (A64 4.) > (C*3$"&564 "*$64). <K= >>?> @ ?= ==> = '><> ?>= => => E>?, ?> @ ?> > => => == @L, = <> ? >= @=>= =O<> => ? = ><> > ?>> (E3*5"$64 36#&$6") > > (T63%64 *0&/04), ?> ? ?= <= == ><> (A3%&" $*/&3&").

E <= >

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

C> (O&/"/5& 0&/"/5&) = ?< ==, = L? >= <>=M ?= ?<= = <> >@>, >= =. C> !. F>.



$> O<> =>=<> > ? @ = $@ ><> <?> = ?<=> = <=> ><> = > ><O= (G4 '6764) @ O= => => = = =>, > @= '><> ><> ?> = <>=, => A F?>=, = ?>= ? >N= ?> <?M = ?> <>>.

A= === = > C>> ">= &>= E? A<=, ?> <?>, (A26*" $3*4"&504), <>- (N&030/ &3$/05&364), > (A$$**5&3 &/5**4), O> (B6#0 #6#0), N= ?=> (F"$0 &3&3*/64) > >> (T&53"0 630"64 $"/5"#3*$64).

# >= ?= > <= =N= > >= ?L <>=M > >@, L =>=<> ?> => (D30$064 "35*64), - (C*3$"&564 "*$64), ? ? (P&3%* &3%*), >N= ?=>(M0/5*'3*/*" /*7"*4), ?> (T*$0%30" 63"*4), N= >(P&3/*4 "*70364), .

65

'= !> B>N>: F=

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

D30$064 "35*64. > ?L> > ?> ?=>, ?= >@ => <> ? > = > , = > ?>=>, <> <M> > ?=<= > >@

.



66

&? =

? = ?== ?> F>=><, >= = -L ><=, = @ ?=?<= ?>?> > >< =.

E= ? @ =>=<> = '><> = '=, ?=? = = ><> (A26*" $34"&504), < ?>> ?, > <<L> <=> <M> ><> >>, L >> > >, <K= >M @ ?.

A = <=> ?@M> <M> ?= = '=. D

>< ?> = >=< = O-< K =>=L<> ?- (H*&3"&564 '"4$*"564), <K= =? > = ? =->, ><> N= > (P&3/*4 "*-

70364), > (H*&3"&564

&//"564) > <=> => (M*764

*3"/4 M*764 *764) @ => == = $@.

D >< < == ?= >=> ><O= (B65&0 #65&0), > (A$$**5&3 &/5**4), > ?> (C*3$64

$"/&64), = (A$$**5&3 /*464), =L-> ><O= (F"$0 5*//6/$664) N= ?-=> (F"$0 &3&3*/64). E ?== = => = , ><> = ? > @ ?, ?> <?>, - (C*3$"&564 "*$64) = ?

>=<> = ?, ?-<= ?= >= 90% .

E <= >

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H

.

F > C

> : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

F>> ?>: E (A26*" $3"&504) ? ?> -=, , =, >. ' ?= = '= >= ><.

F>> =>: X , (C*3$"&564 "*$64) = >=<>

? = ? ?, ?<= ?=, > =K=> > = = ?=> =>.



A= ><> N= >, > > = >= ? >@,<= @ > ><> > ?> > N= ?=> ?= >?> > <?>. = >= =, ><> >=> ><O= > =L>, ?> > >= = >>= ><> <=> > <=>=>, @ =><<= ?>== >= < = N=.

'= ?= <= ?> ?, ?> => = ?-> ?> = ? ?@-M> ?, => >> ?@M> =-< > > > ,=>=<> (A3%&" $*/&-

3&"), =>== ?> ? ?> >> >. <K= >< >>= ? PM

><O= (C*$0/*" $*$0/*") O= =-N= = = A > = '><>.

E= ? = =>=<>= ?> =< >M>, =-N= <? <?> =<= ? >=N= > ><. E= > ? = : >=> (G4 '6764) <> =, =-> < ><O= ?<= = >= <>=M> =@ O= => >=> =N=, <>(N&030/ &3$/05&364), <=> <-M> =>== >> => = ? , @ = = => = >>> >>> ?> @ < X ? ==>.

67

'= !> B>N>: F=

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

B >=> > ><O= (G4 '6764). E = =- > = ?<== ?=> > <>=M A = .

E <> (N&030/ &3$/05&364), =-

= '><> =>== ?> >> =>. F > C

> : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



68

&? =>=

D= => >> ?> ?, '><, >?= ?>> ?> =, >= <M> ? @?. '= <== == >> => > => >= ?, =><<= >>- > ?@M> =L>> ><> <M > ><, @ ?= -=> = = > =>>.

E=>=<> ? =>= <M> O> (B6#0 #6#0), = -> ??> @? (A26*" $34"&504) => = <-M> ><> = ?> ? > @ O. ' ?= <= = '><> < = >= >> =@.

# ? =>= <M> <=> >= O> > (A4*0 0564) > ><O= (S53* "6$0) => < >. (T50 "#") <= > <=>, = >=>=.

<K= ?><> =>= > ? < ?@M <=>=, = <>> ><O= (A5&/& /0$56") => <K= ><O= > <=>, > ? > (O564 4$04), <> == - <M> = <> <=N= ?<= = => <=> = <M>, =@ <K= > >> == = .

E <= >

F > C

> : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

D ? =>= O> (B6#0 #6#0) <> < ?>>, ?> <K= ?><=

< = ?N= == <=.



E= '=, ><> = > >= =, > =-> <== =><<= ==O<> = ==>. $> > =L> -= ?=><> <N= == > <>N= <?> > <=>, <==> ?> <=> >=

=N= < .'= >

= =<N= ?,?><> = <?=

E= @ @ == = $@ @ ?= >- >= ='=, =@ <= =-

=>, ?><> =>= >>== ><O= (H*36/%0 364-

5*$"), N= ><O= (D&*$0/ 63#*$"), >@> (H*36/%0 36&453*4), =>><O= (A64 "64), =>M (S"*$0" 36#&53"), > (C6$664 $"/0-

364) > N= >>> (L"/*64 $063*0).

# ? >= = >= === = '=, ><> <>(T63%64 &36") > > ><O= (T63%64 *0&/04), == = >= >=> >. > > > = M> ?=>(A/564 4*/0&55"), = = (M05"$*" "#"), M (M05"$*"

$*/&3&") > <> > (C*/$64 $*/$64).

! ><= <K= >= > ?@M> ?> ?> > ?> ><> >=> ><O= (P"364 "+03), ?=> (P"364 "5&3), ? (P"364

"6453*4), > ><O= (P"364 "6453*4) > ?=> (P"364 $3*4-

5"564). '= ?= <<> ?>, ?> = <M> <= =>=<> <=O> >L= (T300%5&4 5300%5&4), ?>> (E3*5"$64 36#&$6"), <> (A&*5"04 $"6%"564), >>> N= (P0&/*$6364 0$36304), ?>- (S7*" "53*$"*") > ><O= (C&35*" #3"$%"$5"), ?> (S*55" &630"&"), > > (R&664 */*$"*64) => (R&664

3&664) ?> ?>= => <?>.69

A =L> ><=L>

'= !> B>N>: F=

F > C > : A ; 1 4

C > N ? 4 H .

E <> >, (C*/$64 $*/$64), = ? = ? =>, > > >> , = L ?. ' ?= = = L> = = => ? , ? < = >=<=N= <> -> <>, ?<= = K?> L. '< ==<= > ? L>, => > <?> = <=>. E= ==> = = K?> < > = >> ?> >= >= <=>. &L> '=, A.



70

> N> >= = ?> < == = =, > > ><=L>> >?>=, => = <M> <=>, = > @ ?=N= =>-. E=>=<> = '= (P*$" *$"), => ><O= (G"33664

"/%"3*64), >= (C03764 $030/&), > (C03764 $03") > ?@-> (P330$03" 330$03") ?@ (P330$03" 3"$664).

E? ?> >< >= <=> > ? => >= >?> ?=> ><> ?> (P*$64 7*3*%*4), ?> => (D30$064 "35*64)

?> ??=> (D&/%30$004 "+03). <K= = ?, =@ = > => ?> = > >, => ?> = = > >@> >-> <>=M>>, >> ?> L > ?> (T*$0%30"

63"*").

E <= >

F >

C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

?> (S*55" &630"&"), > = ?=?> ?<. A .

=> > < ><= > = > ?> <?M ?>>(E3*5"$64 36#&$6"). J>.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



'>= N = ?>= ?=> = '=, >== < <= ?= ? = = ><> >>(T&53"0 630"64 $"/5"#3*$64) > ? ? (P&3%* &3%*).

? N '= = = =O<> => =-<= = ==> >= =<=- ?>= => => E>? @ === =

A = < < ==> ?? > < ==.

> > @ ?>= <=== =<= = <> ? M>,=@ L= ><?>== ?=-

? O= ?>= ->= (<, >, >, >-U).

<K= ?= <? <= => = K?> L, => > >=?<= ==.

E=>=<> ? ?@M> <M> ><> >N= ><O= (P"44&3

%0&45*$64), < > > ?>, > >N= ?=> (M0/5*'3*/*" /*7"*4)? > ? >> <>=M. #> ><> ?=-N= (F3*/*" $0&&#4), > (S&3*/64 4&3*/64), ?> (C"3%6&*4

$"//"#*/"), > (C"3%6&*4 $"3%6&*4), <> (P336" 336"), => <>==> (E#&3*" $*"), > => > (E#&3*" $*53*/&") >= <= == <= >=> = =L ?-> <=> > ?.

# N <M> <=> >= ?>< > (C00#" "6-

#64), ? ><O= (A&$503*4 36'") > ? ? (P&3%* &3%*), === = >= > <>=M, >= ? >

71

A N

'= !> B>N>: F=

N ><?<== >= => ?<=- = K?> L. E > ?> <?> > -=> (E#&3*" 4.)

F > C >

: A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



72

>>= (C0563/* $0563/*), = ?> <> = ?>. E= >> ?><> =>= ?>, <= = (A/"4 "53/$04), = > C> > = > .

'= >> $@ " =

>> (T&53"0 630"64 $"5"#3*$64), = = = <M> ?-<= ? = => >@ <> = =N=<= > =. '>= K?> , >= > > @ ?<=>= = @ <==L= >=>= >N >= @ >= = .

D = K, ? = = = N= @ = ?> = N= .

!O? > O= ? = ?><, ?> ><=N= ?N= <=, >=>= < < > -

> ?> ><> L > >>, >= => > @ <== > =>. > ?= N= ?N= ? @ ><=-= <?=, L ><> >=N= ?N= =,?= O=> <=> ? ?N= ?.

E <= >

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

?>< > (C00#" "6#64) = <= <= >=> = >= >@.



D> >= > = ?>@ ?><> =>= ?- = '=: > >->, @ == L>, > >, @ =-= >, >-=.

D = > >> ?== $@ " '><>?><> =>==> >= <=> => ?, <>=(C030/&" *30/%*$") ??=<= = >= -, >=<= = >= ==, <= ?-=> = ?>?> '=.

> > ? >=

>? (C030/&""6453*"$"), == = >> ?@, > (N"53* /"53*) < ><O= =>= , (N"53* "63") ? < - > , @<K= < ?= ?> <= = L> =-@ ?> ><?>

===>, ?> O<> L> '>= (V*&3" 4&0"/&*) =-= = > >>= @ <=> =>=<> = <=, , =.E ? L>, =K< =>> K>, ?> ===> < ?>= O=? ?>=<= ?>= > >> .

73

&?

'= !> B>N>: F=

E > >> (L"$&35" &*%"), => = A, ?> L <= == = ? < > '><>, '= $PM, ?<-= ?=.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

= (L"$&35" 0/5*$0" $"/5"#3*$") >> = ?>-< > C>, => 1700 <> = !>.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



74

> > >=> =<= => ?> ?= >N, <= @ =>=<> ?>= ?= <= <-

= ><> > > >> (L"$&35" &*%"), > (P4"0%3064

"*364) K(P0%"3$*4 *4"/*$"), ?> > @ ? >?= > >= == > @-. E= '?=, ><>> >= => > >>, >=>= => >= <

><=, ?> N= =>=-<> > ? < ><= <> =>, <K= = =N= > @<=> ?L>.

> < == > ? >= : >@(P0%"3$*4 63"*4), B> (P0%"3$*4 #0$"&*), = = = (L"$&35" 0/5*$0" $"/5"#3*$") >= <>=M < = @ > < L> <,

(L"$&35" 7*7*"3") L? >= = > =<= >=, =@ => == = >> =.

> > == ?== < ><O= = > =>(L"$&35" 4$3&*#&*), @ >? >= ?= >= < >=> O<.

' == <K= = == = >= >=> = ?> -> ?>>, N= (A/6*4 '3"**4), @ ? ?> @ ><? >= >> >> > < > ? ?> >=N= >= = ?@M?=.

E <= >

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

E > => (L"$&35" 4$3&*#&*) =>=> <> = > = >> = '=, ?> =-<<> =>. > (A3*0/ 4.) = => = . !>.

F > C

> : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

A/6*4 '3"**4, = ?@M> > ?>>, ><-

?<= =>=>, ?> @ >== >= = >>. !>.



> => == ? ?= > > ,?<= = , ?> ? ? ? 40% ?N=. H ?= = '= ?, ==> = '= A=>=> (H" "3#03&") @ <=> = <.

D > >>, > => >= > = , =>=<> ==<<> =>> K>, <= (C*0044" 64*5"/*$"), >> >= > = ><> > ?> @ ?=<=- = > > >@ >>. > <= ?-= ><O= (S"""/%3" 4"""/%3"), >> => <>, = >> > O<>.

H < ? >=: N= ?=> (T3*56364 "&453*4

$3&/*) >N= ?= = < <? <>=M, N=?<> (T3*56364 &7&5*$64), < == > >> > =, N= K> (T3*56364 #04$"*) <M> ?> <= ?<>, ?>= ? ?<.

75

A=>

'= !> B>N>: F=

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

'<= ><O=. (S"""/%3" 4"""/%3"). ' >> <> => ?> ?> @ = ? ==> ?> => =><.

!>.

= '= A=>=> (H" "3#03&"), > ><> -= = A <=> = ' <, @ ? '= .

#.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



76

E= > =>, @> => @ = => ?== >,?><> > ?> ><O= (B6'0 #6'0), ?> ?> (A5&4 0#45&53*$"/4), = < (R"/" 5&03"3*") = ? (R"/" *#&3*$").

> ?<> >= == >> > =, =@ ?> ><O=

< ?= ?> >= < . = ?, ? <= .

E <= >

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

E N= ?<> (T3*56364 &-

7&5*$64) <= =-= = => . ' <=> <M> >>-N= < =? =>. '?<.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

= < (R"/" 5&03"3*") > ?=-?> ?< = => >>M>, = ?- >= = <L=<> > <, > = =L

. A>>.

E ?> ><O= ( B6'0 #6'0) <= > =@ K?> M>, ?> ?<= = => -> . !>.



'><> = = '= = ?, => >= = >= == ? ?L>, =@ ?>>= >= ?>= <=> <= >.

AO= L, ? = == = = = ?>>= , > => @ ><= >= < ? ?> > ?>, ?-<= = > >> ? ?>.

C><> ? N>= ?> == =K ><O=(S"0 53655" '"3*0), ?= = <> ? > > >= = - <L=<> =<= >=>. '>?> =, > ?

L, =>==> > > ? < '= = < !. E= > > = < ! >= = > <> <M> =, ?><= ?> <> -?>= <=> ?> <=> ?N= ?, ? = > <> -> > <? == <> <M> @ = > >=.

<K= ?>>=, =@ <=> == =<= = <> < > > L>, ?> > > 700 - 800 <> , = (A/*" "/6*"), ?@M> => ?> (P0*/64 0*/64).E O< ? ?= ?>>= == = > > ?=?

.

E= > > '=, > <=> = > C>, <K= ?-= = ? => = 1907 ? ? ? ?>, => (S"7&*/64 '0/5*/"*4), ?>>= ?= .

77

$

'= !> B>N>: F=

><O= (S"0 53655"

'"3*0) ? < ><O= ?=

'=. !>. F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .



78

AN?>>

> N?>> >= ?> < > => = =O<> ? => @ ?><> =>= = @ >< , ?> > @ >@ M> >= = N=> ? ?>N= > ?>.

B= ? > =< = >=<> ?<>, , <== < , >==> = ? < = ><- >@ <= > ?=? >=<> >. $> >=>, <= < < > >, ?=> ?> >, >, ,?>=, =K @ >> ?>> >=> @ ? ?>.

A , = ?=? > <=> ? >> = ?> =-

<, = ? >> N?>> <> > ><> <K> , = <?>= ?>=, ><> ?= > ?-> ?=>. <K= >= ><?<=> > < ?.

A=> > =< >= >=>>, <>, <> > ?>> <?> =<<>; L (A*4 &*'&3"), ?>= ?>= =K @ ?>= > ? ?> <=>. F><= >>=, >-<=, <?<= ?> ?> ?>N= < , ?> = ><= , < = >=> >, >536<#"/04.

E <= >

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

E= > ?N?> '=, E6%3"4 "63*/*", SL<= ?>T ?> C>==> B= ?> D H, @ == = ?> =-N=. A>>.

F > C > : A ; 1 4 C > N ? 4 H .

G= N?>> ><> > >= (L6$"/64 $&3764)

>= O= <= ><=. #> = <>, >= ?=> ? ?> N= , > >@ <> >= <== L=, >= > ?N= @ > >, ?-<= ?> >>= > < ==. J>.



#> => <?>= >=N< = > @> ? > ><> ?>= > => >N?>, > @> ><> > > >< (</&30 D03$"50") > <?> < ?> (</&304

T*/&0" T3*$0""), @ <==> < => >? >> =- >, = > = K=> ><=> ? <.

> N?>> < => => >@ >= > <> <M>,?> > < <= >. $> >= <K= < <?>= =? @ === <= <=.

A?= = > N> = > ><> =>== >>= (L6$"/64 $&3764), ?= = > >, > ?= D03$64 "3"-

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79

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80

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81

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'L= N= N=

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88

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89

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90

?=? ? ><?M= >= > (S03#64 "6$6"-

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91

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92

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5"/64) = O< .

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93

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94

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4.), .

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95

E >@

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96

E ==

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97

B, > ?>=

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98

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106

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110

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111

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b) B#aa$ de c!$%#&cci!e$ #ec%ag&la#e$.

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113

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114

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117

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118

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