Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14

8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14

1/25

Pjcuds para atdiuar asmdshouacmamds ditrd UM d UDM

Odjoragha - 8 AijUrjg - Ohia Dspdih`a


2/25

Jlstùcjs

aj

Mdsdivjcvh

-

fditj

Bhstrh`js

d pjcth`js

Uassamj

bhstrh`j,

oudrras d mgh`d

mdfj`rth`j

histalhchmamd sj`hac.

Mdfjorgh`js

Gjrtd

`rds`hfditj

mdfjorgh`j-

dcdvamas taxas md

iatachmamd.

D`jifh`js

Aorhùctura

tramh`hjiac md

sulshsti`ha

D`jijfha grohc

Mdlhchmamd mas

higradstruturas

d`jifhàs

D`jifh`js

@jfr`hj

fuimhac

mdsdquhchlramj

Mvhma dxtdria

Fucthia`hjiahs

Pj`hahs

Dmuàj

-rdmuzhmjs ivdhs

md histruj d

quachghàj

Pamd

mdgh`hditds

`jimhds

(mjdias)

Balhtaj

-

prd`rha

Iaturahs@jimh

dsiaturahsamvdrsas

@atstrjgdsiaturahs

\d`jrmar


3/25

Mdfjorgh`js

Gjrtd`rds`hfditjmdfjorgh`jDcdvamaiatachmamd

D`jifh`js

Aorhùcturatramh`hjiac mdsulshsti`haMdlhchmamd mashigradstruturas

Mhrdhtjsbufaijs

Mdsrdspdhtj

pdcjs mhrdhtjspjcth`js drdchohjsjsAusi`ha mjsmhrdhtjs masfucbdrds

Pj`hahs

Dcdvamjaiacgaldthsfj

Graà gjrfajprjghsshjiac

@uhmamjs mdsamd

hisugh`hditds

\dohfdpjcth`j

Oudrras

Mgh`d mdfj`rth`j@jrrupj

Dcdvamjs oastjs iamdgdsa

Jlstùcjs a vdi`dr `jf vhsta aj mdsdivjcvhfditj mjs pasds.

@JIMH@HJIAI]DP MJMDPDIWJCWHFDI]J MJP UAPDP


4/25

Qud sjcuds:Uara pr ghf aj lahxj mdsdivjcvhfditj md acouis pasds, `rharaf-sdprjorafas md `rds`hfditj d`jifh`j d md prjfjj mjmdsdivjcvhfditj. Dstds prjorafas hisdrdf-sd >

@jjpdraj hitdria`hjiac

d

Anuma hitdria`hjiac

aj mdsdivjcvhfditj

prjfjvhma pdcjs UM md dcdvamjs mdsdivjcvhfditj d pjr

Jroaihzads Ij Ojvdriafditahs (JIO)


5/25

Qud fdmhmas/sjcuds:Js prjorafas `jitdfpcaf>

a hfpcdfditaj md pjcth`as aith iatachstas (chldrahs) para atdiuar j `rds`hfditj mdfjorgh`j, pjr fdhj md ads md

pcaidafditj gafhchar d dishij mjs ftjmjs md `jitra`dj,ldf `jfj

ads md vacjrhzaj mj papdc ma fucbdr.


6/25

J mdsdivjcvhfditj ma aorhùctura

pdcj dishij md ijvas tìhàsaor`jcas ajs aorhùctjrds,prjùraimj aufditar aprjmuj md achfditjs, parapr ghf dsàssdz mjsfdsfjs d ghxar as pjpucadsias rdas rurahs, dvhtaimj qudrj alaimjij mjs àfpjs qudr a

`ji`ditraj ma pjpucaj ias`hmamds.


7/25


8/25

J rdspdhtj pdcjsmhrdhtjs himhvhmuahs d ahistauraj md rdohfdsmdfj`rth`js.

J ghf mjs `jigchtjshitdrijs d a `rhaj

md uf `chfa md paz qudassdourd `jimhdspara a hfpcdfditajmas fdmhmas mdmdsdivjcvhfditj.


9/25

Fdcbjrar as rdcads `jfdr`hahs ditrd UM dUDM

J `jfr`hj hitdria`hjiac pjmd sdr uf fdhj para prjfjvdr j mdsdivjcvhfditjmjs pasds fahs pjlrds, sjlrdtumj sd gjrdf tjfamas fdmhmas `jfj assdouhitds>

fahjr dquhclrhj ias trjàs `jfdr`hahs ditrd UM d UDM;

rdmuj ma mdpdimi`ha jfdr`hac mjs UDM;

rdmuj mjs mhrdhtjs amuaidhrjs`jlramjs

pdcjs UM sjlrd as dxpjrtads (vdimas) mjs UDM; mhfhiuhj mj apjhj ojvdriafditac

(sulsmhjs aor`jcas) mjs UM aorhùctura; prjfjj mj @jfr`hj Nustj qud m j

mdvhmj vacjr ajs prjmutjs mjs UDM

(j `jfr`hj jimd j prjmutjr rd`dld j sacrhjnustj pdcj sdu tralacbj).

@jfpjshj mj prdj ghiacmj àg aj jisufhmjr,

ia Durjpa J`hmditac

==,8% hfpjstjs, mhrdhtjsamuaidhrjs, traispjrtd

//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6_UzjHq2GCf2bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6^21=^0N2W^5

bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v67O_tdB8pNjo&gdaturd6rdcatdm

bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6T


10/25

A mvhma dxtdria d j paoafditj mjs nurjs rdmuzdf as pjsshlhchmamds md jspasds fahs pjlrds hfpcdfditardf dstratohas para j sdu mdsdivjcvhfditj. pjr

hssj qud j pdrmj ju j acvhj ma mvhma dxtdria pdrfhtd `rhar hih`hathvas ijs UDMij mjfihj ma samd, dmu`aj, vhas md jfuih`aj d jutras higradstruturas.

Udrmj ju acvhj ma mvhma dxtdria

Uasds ldidgh`hrhjs mj pdrmj tjtac ma mvhma dxtdria


11/25

Gjrfas md anuma ajmdsdivjcvhfditj

Ijs cthfjs aijs a dstratoha md anumatdf vhimj a actdrar-sd, passju-sd ma anumaachfditar d ma anuma fjidtrha, qud `jf

grdqui`ha ij draf uthchzamas ma fdcbjrgjrfa, para a anuma ajmdsdivjcvhfditj.

Js prjorafas md `jjpdraj d md anuma aj

mdsdivjcvhfditj sj prjfjvhmjs pjr pasds ,histhtuhds d jroaihzads varhamas .


12/25

Anuma plch`a aj mdsdivjcvhfditjAUM

AUM -Anuma gjrid`hma pjr pasds mjamjrds d jroaihzads hitdria`hjiahs ajspasds df mdsdivjcvhfditj, `jf j jlndthvj md prjfjvdr j sdu

`rds`hfditj d`jifh`j d/ju j ldf-dstar mas suas pjpucads. Dsta pjmd

asshf sdr>

Urdstama pdcjsojvdrijsmjs pasds md

dcdvamjmdsdivjcvhfditj.

Urdstama pdca

JIT atravs mjsjroaihsfjs TIH@DG,GAJ d JFP qud

prjfjvdf`afpaibas md anumas pjpucads, ldf

`jfj j GFH d j LF,ghiai`haimj prjndtjsmdsdivjcvhfditj.

DTA, Napjd pasdsdurjpdus(atravs mjA`jrmj md Cjf*)

n m lch m c h


13/25

Anuma plchà aj mdsdivjcvhfditjAUM

Gjrfas md anuma> traisgdri`has md mhibdhrj, atravs md mjiathvjs ju dfprsthfjs;

apjhj tìh`j a prjnd`tjs ju prjorafas md mdsdivjcvhfditj;(`jfj prjfjvdr j mdsdivjcvhfditj ma aorhùctura, `jistruj

md larraodis)

gjrid`hfditj md ldis d sdrvhjs df shtuads md anuma bufaihtrha dmd dfdroi`ha;

jpdrads md acvhj ma mvhma dxtdria;

`jitrhluhj para j ghiai`hafditj md jroaihzads ijojvdriafditahs (dx., JHKJP, AFH, @ruz Wdrfdcba, dt`.) ju jutrjsjroaihsfjs (dx., JIT, Lai`j Fuimhac, @jfhssj Durjpdha, dt`.) quda`tuaf ia rda mj mdsdivjcvhfditj.


14/25

Urhi`hpahs ldidgh`hrhjs ma AUM


15/25


16/25

J `jitrhlutj ma JITA Jroaihzaj mas Iads Tihmas (JIT) gjh `rhama df 18=4,

aps a HH Oudrra Fuimhac, tdimj `jfj prhi`hpahs jlnd`thvjs>

oaraithr a paz d a sdouraia ij fuimj;

gjfditar a `jjpdraj ia rdsjcuj md prjlcdfasd`jifh`js, sj`hahs

d bufaihtrhjs(tralacbar df `jinuitj para anumar as pdssjas a vhvdr fdcbjr,dchfhiar a pjlrdza a mjdia d j aiacgaldthsfj);

prjfjvdr j rdspdhtj pdcjs mhrdhtjs bufaijs d chldrmamds guimafditahsmj Bjfdf; dt`.


17/25

Jroaihsfjs ma JIT

Jroaihsfj Jlndthvjs

TIH@DGGuimj Hitdria`hjiac mdDfdroi`ha para a Higi`ha mas IadsTihmas@rhaj> 5=/11/18=7

Pdmd> Ijva Hjrqud

\dspjimdr s id`dsshmamds lshàs mahigi`ha ijs pasds md lahxjmdsdivjcvhfditj.

GAJ Jroaihzaj para a Achfditajd a Aorhùctura@rhaj> 17/15/18=4Pdmd> \jfa

Dcdvar js ivdhs md iutrhj d md vhma mjspjvjs.Fdcbjrar j rdimhfditj ma prjmuj daufditar a dgh``ha ma mhstrhluhj mjs

achfditjs.JFPJroaihzaj Fuimhac md Pamd@rhaj> 5?/5=/18=2Pdmd> Odidlra

@rhar `jimhds md ldf-dstar gsh`j paratjmjs js sdrds bufaijs. Assdourar jdcdvamj ivdc mjs ùhmamjs md samd.

A J O


18/25

As JIOAs Jroaihzads Ij Ojvdriafditahs (JIO) sj assj`hads ma sj`hdmamd

`hvhc, sdf ghis cu`rathvjs, ij mdpdimditds mj Dstamj, qud mdgdimdf j rdspdhtj pdcjsmhrdhtjs bufaijs d `jitrhludf para a rdsjcuj md prjlcdfas d`jifh`js, sj`hahs daflhditahs.

@jitaf `jf j apjhj ma jphihj plch`a, a parth`hpaj md vjcuitrhjs d aaioarhaj md mjiathvjs para hitdrvhrdf df mhgdrditds rdas.


19/25

Dxdfpcjs md JIO

U h h h JIO m


20/25

Urhi`hpahs JIO ij fuimj

Ijfd Athvhmamds

@ruz Wdrfdcba/@rds`ditdWdrfdcbj

Ads sj`hahs d md anuma aj mdsdivjcvhfditj;anuma md dfdroi`ha; oaraitha mjs mhrdhtjsbufaijs.

Fmh`js Pdf Grjitdhras Asshsti`ha fmh`a a pjpucads `ardi`hamas.

@arhtas Asshsti`ha d prjtdj sj`hac.Acmdhas Higaiths PJP Apjhj a `rhaias rgs d df rhs`j.

Afihstha Hitdria`hjiac Mdii`ha md vhjcaj mjs mhrdhtjs bufaijs.

Guimj Fuimhac paraa Iaturdza (__G)

@jisdrvaj ma Iaturdza, df dspd`hac aprjtdj md aihfahs.

Orddipda`d Mdgdsa mj fdhj aflhditd.

J Jl m M c


21/25

Js Jl dt vjs md Mdsdivjcv fditjmj Fhcihj (JMF)

www.jlnd`thvj


22/25

Js pasds mdsdivjcvhmjs pjmdf d mdvdf gazdr fuhtj fahs pdcj mdsdivjcvhfditj mjs

pasds fahs pjlrds. @bdoju j fjfditj md prjvar qud a Md`caraj mj Fhcihj uf

`jfprjfhssj md fumaia, àpaz md drramhàr a pjlrdza.Mdvd bavdr vjitamd pjcthà para rdgjrar a `jjpdraj hitdria`hjiac d, `jf hssj,

uctrapassar as mhghùcmamds dxhstditds ia anuma aj mdsdivjcvhfditj, ij `jfr`hj

hitdria`hjiacd ij rdgjrj ma sdouraia fuimhac.

A rdspjisalhchmamd md tjmjs

P


23/25

Pitdsd

@rhaj md pjcthàs aith iatachstas

Mdsdivjcvhfditj ma aorhùctura

Wacjrhzaj mjs rdùrsjs bufaijs

Fdcbjrha mjs ùhmamjs md samd

Fdcbjrar as rdcads `jfdr`hahs ditrd UM d UDM

Udrmj ju acvhj ma mvhma dxtdria

J `jitrhlutj ma JIT

JIO

JMF


24/25

OCJPP\HJ A`jrmj md Cjf A`jrmj d`jifh`j qud dstaldcd`d as ijrfas `jfdr`hahs d md

anuma d`jifhà d ghiai`dhra ditrd a Tihj Durjpdha d js pasds A@U (grhà,@aralas d Ua`gh`j).

Anuma achfditar Gjrid`hfditj md ldis achfditards s pjpucads mjs UDM.Dst atuacfditd chfhtama a shtuads md oudrra d `jigchtjs arfamjs d aj auxchj mas

pjpucads aps àtstrjgds iaturahs. Anuma aj mdsdivjcvhfditj - ]hpj md anuma àratdrhzamj pjr uf `jinuitj md

mjads d md dfprsthfjs `jf `jimhds md apchàj mjs guimjs df prjvdhtj maspjpucads mjs UDM.

Anuma fjidtrha- Dfprsthfj md mhibdhrj ajs pasds md lahxj mdsdivjcvhfditjpara a rdachzaj md ads bufaihtrhas d md mdsdivjcvhfditj. Dsta gjrfa md anumaditrju df mdsusj mdvhmj ajs mdsvhjs d f uthchzaj mjs rdùrsjs ghiai`dhrjs.

JIO - Jroaihzaj `jf jrhodf, odstj d amfhihstraj ia sj`hdmamd `hvhc. Ij

pjssuh ghis cu`rathvjs, pjhs mdpdimd ma qujthzaj mjs s`hjs d/ju mjs mjiathvjs mdhisthtuhds prhvamas ju plchàs. Mdmhà-sd a ads choamas sjchmarhdmamd sj`hac, `jjpdraj, aj mdsdivjcvhfditj, mdgdsa mj aflhditd, dt`.


25/25

Paldr fahs

@jfr`hj Nustj>

bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6T//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v67O_tdB8pNjo&gdaturd6rdcatdm

bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6_UzjHq2GCf2

bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6^21=^0N2W^5

JMF

bttps>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6W?hFtNjhfcF&gdaturd6rdcatdm

www.jlnd`thvj//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6rAwc_?Nax

Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14

Documents

Transcript of Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14