Smart cities en la sociedad conectada

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@manufernandez SMART CITIES EN LA SOCIEDAD CONECTADA

Transcript of Smart cities en la sociedad conectada

@manufernandez

SMART CITIES EN LA SOCIEDAD CONECTADA

Resultados de búsquedas en Google Scholar para diferentes términos

NARRATIVAS Y UTOPÍAS

IMAGE SOURCE: WIKICITY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXOCbrQYqbY

LA PIEL DIGITAL DE LAS CIUDADES

URBAN MEDIA

ELEMENTOS DE DISEÑO URBANO

SENDERO

BORDE

BARRIO

NODO

HITO

INTERFACES

PLATAFORMAS DE DATOS

OBJETOS CONECTADOS

INFRAESTRUCTURAS

PANTALLAS

DISPOSITIVOS

EXPERIENCIA DIGITAL

LA BANALIZACIÓN DE LA CIUDAD

LA ESPECTACULARIZACIÓN DE LA TECNOLOGÍA

General Motors has spent a small fortune to

convince American public that if it wishes to

enjoy the full benefit of private enterprise in

motor manufacturing, it will have to rebuild

its cities and its highways by public

enterprise

Walter Lippman

A good science fiction story should be able to

predict not the automobile but the traffic jam

Frederik Pohl

LA TECNOLOGÍA NO ES SUFICIENTE

IMAGE SOURCE:: Dhiru Thadani (author)

¿Qué hay del diseño, la normativa, la política, la vida social, la

economía, etc?

ÉPICA: SOMETER LA CIUDAD DE UNA VEZ POR TODAS

LAS CIUDADES SON CAÓTICAS Y HAY QUE SOLUCIONARLAS

SABEMOS CÓMO HAN FUNCIONADO LAS GRANDES

IDEAS MODERNIZADORAS SOBRE LA CIUDAD

“Because choices tend to become strongly fixed in material

equipment, economic investment, and social habit, the original

flexibility vanishes for all practical purposes once the initial

commitments are made. In that sense technological innovations are

similar to legislative acts or political foundings that establish a

framework for public order that will endure over many generations.

LANGDON WINNER: Do artifacts have politics?

MODELO SALA DE CONTROL

AL FINAL, ¿LAS SMART CITIS ERAN ESTO?

X

UN LABORATORIO URBANO SIN PERSONAS

Technology is the answer. But what is the question? Cedric Price

CONJUGAR EN PRESENTE Y NO EN FUTURO PERFECTO

MÓVIL LOCAL

INTELIGENCIA

COLECTIVA P2P

PROCOMÚN

CO-CREACIÓN

ECONOMÍA COLABORATIVA

CONOCIMIENTO ABIERTO

CÓDIGO LIBRE

DIY

CIVIC TECH

“The dominant tense of ubiquitous

computing writing is what we might call

the ‘‘proximate future.’’ That is,

motivations and frames are often

written not merely in the future tense,

describing events and settings to come,

but describe a proximate future, one

‘‘just around the corner.’’

GENEVIEVE BELL Y PAUL DOURISH

TIEMPO PARA LAS PREGUNTAS

EFICIENCIA OPERATIVA

SOSTENIBILIDAD

SIMPLIFICACIÓN

NEUTRALIDAD

DESPOLITIZACIÓN

SUFICIENCIA TECNOLÓGICA

EFICIENCIA OPERATIVA – O LA OBSESIÓN POR LA OPTIMIZACIÓN COMO OBJETIVO ÚNICO DE

LOS SERVICIOS URBANOS

The city is its people. We don’t make cities in order to make

buildings and infrastructure. We make cities in order to

come together, to create wealth, culture, more people. As

social animals, we create the city to be with other people

to work, live, play. Buildings, vehicles and infrastructure are

mere enablers, not drivers. (…)The smart city vision

however, is focused on these second order outcomes, and

often with one overriding motivation: efficiency.

DAN HILL

SOSTENIBILIDAD - O EL RECLAMO A UNA SOSTENIBILIDAD DÉBIL BASADA EN LA

IRRESPONSABILIDAD DE LOS COMPORTAMIENTOS

Smart cities ‘from scratch’ are illustrative of a political and

corporate discourse that largely equates sustainability with

the possibilities opened by technology (…) However, from a

political ecology perspective, new technologies often lead to

similar or even increased consumption levels (under new

names) rather than fostering broader changes in production

and consumption patterns towards reduced ecological

impacts.

LUIS CARVALHO

IMAGE SOURCE: Banksy https://www.flickr.com/photos/drbphotographycouk/6498780109/

SIMPLIFICACIÓN – O LA REDUCCIÓN DE LA COMPLEJIDAD A MODELOS DE

SIMULACIÓN EN LUGAR DE PENSAR LA CIUDAD COMO WICKED PROBLEM

The subject of urban planning, they argue, is wicked

problems, which have no definitive description,

involve value judgments, and take place in unique

contexts that make it difficult to accurately test

solutions. (…) Many of the problems targeted by

smart cities projects, from mudslides to climate

change, are wicked problems.

ROB GOODSPEED

NEUTRALIDAD – O LA FICCIÓN DE UN CONOCIMIENTO ASÉPTICO, SIN SESGOS,

PERFECTO Y OBJETIVO A PARTIR DEL BIG DATA

The data streams generated by the Sentient city

may seem like instances of objective data gathering,

whereas in reality they are far from it. (…) It is a

highly normative process, where subjective values,

legal codes and power relations are turned into

software code on the base of which sentient

technology ddecides, acts and discriminates

MARTIJN DE WAAL

IMAGE SOURCE: http://www.wisc.warwick.ac.uk/training/msc-programme/

Smart city advocates imagine themselves as

creating technologies, techniques and visions that

are scientific, objective, commonsensical and

apolitical. In general, there is little critical

reflection on the wider implications of

technologically rooted entrepreneurial urban

development, or the consequences of networked

urbanism

.

ROB KITCHIN

DESPOLITIZACIÓN – O LA ASPIRACIÓN DE CONSEGUIR MEDIANTE MÁS INFORMACIÓN UN

HORIZONTE POST-POLÍTICO DE LA GESTIÓN URBANA

IMAGE SOURCE: http://www.flickr.com/photos/96366213@N00/81766439/

SUFICIENCIA TECNOLÓGICA – O LA IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA TECNOLOGÍA COMO EL

ELEMENTO CRÍTICO EN CUALQUIER CUESTIÓN RELACIONADA CON LA CIUDAD

(…) an unreconstructed logical positivism, which,

among other things, implicitly holds that the

world is in principle perfectly knowable, its

contents enumerable and their relations capable

of being meaningfully encoded in the state of a

technical system, without bias or distortiom

ADAM GREENFIELD

POSIBILIDAD DE RELATOS ALTERNATIVOS

HACER CIUDAD COMO CONVERGENCIA DE DISCIPLINAS

CONOCIMIENTO EN TORNO A COMUNIDADES Y PRÁCTICAS

PARTICIPACIÓN POR CONTRIBUCIÓN

LA CIUDAD COMO ESPACIO PARA LA INNOVACIÓN SOCIAL

CONSTRUCTIVISMO SOCIAL DE LA TECNOLOGÍA

RECUPERAR LOS ESTUDIOS URBANOS

URBAN PROTOTYPING Y MODELOS DE CO-CREACIÓN

ARQUITECTURAS ABIERTAS DE DATOS

DE CAJAS NEGRAS A MODELOS TRANSPARENTES Y ENTENDIBLES

X URBAN INTELLIGENCE IS ON THE STREETS

IMAGE SOURCE: RUFFIN_READY/FLICKR

ESKERRIK ASKO!

www.ciudadesaescalahumana.org

[email protected]

www.humanscalecity.org

@manufernandez